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Применить Всего найдено 5. Отображено 5.
27-06-2017 дата публикации

Ultra-long silicon nanostructures, and methods of forming and transferring the same

Номер: US0009691849B2

Under one aspect, a plurality of silicon nanostructures is provided. Each of the silicon nanostructures includes a length and a cross-section, the cross-section being substantially constant along the length, the length being at least 100 microns. Under another aspect, a method of making nanostructures is provided that includes providing a silicon wafer including a thickness and first and second surfaces separated from one another by the thickness; forming a patterned layer of metal on the first surface of the silicon wafer; generating a current through the thickness of the silicon wafer, the metal oxidizing the silicon wafer in a region beneath the patterned layer of the metal; and exposing the silicon wafer to an etchant in the presence of the current, the etchant removing the oxidized region of the silicon wafer so as to define a plurality of nanostructures. Methods of transferring nanowires also are provided.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Multilayer-Stacked Phase Change Memory Cell

Номер: US20130306929A1
Принадлежит:

A multilayer-stacked phase change memory (PCM) device is provided that includes a substrate that is electrically insulative and thermally conductive, a number (n) of PCM layers deposited on the substrate, where each PCM layer is thicker than a previous PCM layer, a number (n−1) layers of passivation layer deposited between the PCM layers, where the (n) PCM layers, and the (n−1) passivation layers form a stacked multi-layer PCM on the substrate, a first electrode deposited on a first side of the multi-layer PCM stack, and a second electrode deposited on a second side of the multi-layer PCM stack, where the first side is opposite the second side, where charge transport is decoupled by stacking the PCM layers with the pasivation layers. 1. A multilayer-stacked phase change memory (PCM) device , comprising:a. a substrate, wherein said substrate is electrically insulative and thermally conductive;b. a number (n) of PCM layers deposited on said substrate, wherein each said PCM layer is thicker than a previous said PCM layer;c. a number (n−1) layers of passivation layer deposited between said PCM layers, wherein said (n) PCM layers, and said (n−1) passivation layers form a stacked multi-layer PCM on said substrate;d. a first electrode deposited on a first side of said multi-layer PCM stack; ande. a second electrode deposited on a second side of said multi-layer PCM stack, wherein said first side is opposite said second side, wherein charge transport is decoupled by stacking said PCM layers with said pasivation layers.2. The multilayer-stacked phase change memory (PCM) device of claim 1 , wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of silicon claim 1 , silicon carbide GaAs claim 1 , and GaN.3. The multilayer-stacked phase change memory (PCM) device of claim 1 , wherein (n) is in a range of 3 to 7.4. The multilayer-stacked phase change memory (PCM) device of claim 1 , wherein said PCM layers comprise chalcogenide semiconductors that provide threshold ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

ULTRA-LONG SILICON NANOSTRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF FORMING AND TRANSFERRING THE SAME

Номер: US20160035829A1
Принадлежит:

Under one aspect, a plurality of silicon nanostructures is provided. Each of the silicon nanostructures includes a length and a cross-section, the cross-section being substantially constant along the length, the length being at least 100 microns. Under another aspect, a method of making nanostructures is provided that includes providing a silicon wafer including a thickness and first and second surfaces separated from one another by the thickness; forming a patterned layer of metal on the first surface of the silicon wafer; generating a current through the thickness of the silicon wafer, the metal oxidizing the silicon wafer in a region beneath the patterned layer of the metal; and exposing the silicon wafer to an etchant in the presence of the current, the etchant removing the oxidized region of the silicon wafer so as to define a plurality of nanostructures. Methods of transferring nanowires also are provided. 1. A plurality of silicon nanostructures , each of the silicon nanostructures including a length and a cross-section , the cross-section being substantially constant along the length , the length being at least 100 microns.2. The nanostructures of claim 1 , the length being at least 250 microns.3. The nanostructures of claim 1 , the length being at least 500 microns.4. The nanostructures of claim 1 , the cross-section being substantially rectangular.5. The nanostructures of claim 4 , wherein the substantially rectangular cross-section is elongated claim 4 , and wherein the nanostructures include nanoribbons.6. The nanostructures of claim 1 , the cross-section being substantially curved.7. The nanostructures of claim 6 , wherein the cross-section is substantially circular.8. The nanostructures of claim 7 , wherein the cross-section is substantially annular.9. The nanostructures of claim 1 , wherein the cross-section varies by less than 50% along the length.10. The nanostructures of claim 1 , wherein the cross-section varies by less than 30% along the length. ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL CONTACTS FOR BULK TETRAHEDRITE MATERIAL, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20160190420A1
Принадлежит:

Under one aspect, a structure includes a tetrahedrite substrate; a first contact metal layer disposed over and in direct contact with the tetrahedrite substrate; and a second contact metal layer disposed over the first contact metal layer. A thermoelectric device can include such a structure. Under another aspect, a method includes providing a tetrahedrite substrate; disposing a first contact metal layer over and in direct contact with the tetrahedrite substrate; and disposing a second contact metal layer over the first contact metal layer. A method of making a thermoelectric device can include such a method. 1. A structure , including:a tetrahedrite substrate;a first contact metal layer disposed over and in direct contact with the tetrahedrite substrate; anda second contact metal layer disposed over the first contact metal layer.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first contact metal layer includes a material selected from the group consisting of a refractory metal claim 1 , a refractory metal alloyed with Ti or W claim 1 , a stable sulfide claim 1 , a stable sulfide alloyed with Ti or W claim 1 , a stable refractory metal nitride claim 1 , and a stable refractory metal carbide.3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the refractory metal is selected from the group consisting of Mo claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Ta claim 2 , W claim 2 , Re claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , V claim 2 , Cr claim 2 , Zr claim 2 , Hf claim 2 , Ru claim 2 , Rh claim 2 , Os claim 2 , and Ir.4. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the stable refractory metal nitride is selected from the group consisting of TiN and TaN.5. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the stable refractory metal carbide is selected from the group consisting of TiC and WC.6. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the stable sulfide includes LaS.7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the second contact metal layer includes a noble metal.8. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the second contact metal layer includes a material selected from the ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

Electrical and thermal contacts for bulk tetrahedrite material, and methods of making the same

Номер: WO2016109202A1
Принадлежит: Alphabet Energy, Inc.

Under one aspect, a structure includes a tetrahedrite substrate; a first contact metal layer disposed over and in direct contact with the tetrahedrite substrate; and a second contact metal layer disposed over the first contact metal layer. A thermoelectric device can include such a structure. Under another aspect, a method includes providing a tetrahedrite substrate; disposing a first contact metal layer over and in direct contact with the tetrahedrite substrate; and disposing a second contact metal layer over the first contact metal layer. A method of making a thermoelectric device can include such a method.

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