PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PROTEIN MOLDED ARTICLE, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PROTEIN SOLUTION, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PROTEIN

The present invention relates to a production method for a protein molded article. The production method includes: a step for dissolving protein in a solvent that includes formic acid at a temperature of at least 40°C but below 80°C to obtain a protein solution; and a step for using the protein solution to form a protein molded article.

VEHICLE ABNORMALITY DETECTION METHOD AND DEVICE

A vehicle abnormality detection device (1) is provided with a wheel load sensor (11) which is attached to right and left rails (R) that constitute a track in order to measure the wheel loads of wheels (3) of a vehicle (2), and a calculation unit (12) which is connected to the wheel load sensor (11). In the calculation unit (12), an index that is used to detect the abnormality of the vehicle, represented by the wheel loads of one or more pairs of right and left wheels (3) of at least a truck (4), and determined according to the type of the abnormality of the vehicle is previously stored. The calculation unit (12) calculates the value of the stored index from the wheel loads measured by the wheel load sensor (11) and transmitted from the wheel load sensor (11), and on the basis of the calculated value of the index, detects the abnormality of the vehicle that is traveling.

VEHICLE ABNORMALITY DETECTION METHOD AND DEVICE

UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

... [Problem] To provide an underwater communication system capable of extending the communicable distance of radio wave communication in water or in the sea. [Solution] An underwater communication system (1) according to an embodiment is provided with: a hermetically sealed structure (2) having an outer shell (2a) of watertight structure, the hermetically sealed structure (2) being disposed under water when in use; a non-conductive transmission medium (3) one end of which is in contact with the outside of the outer shell (2a) and at least part of which is disposed under water when in use; transmission/reception means (11) for transmitting/receiving a radio wave via the one end of the transmission medium (3), the transmission/reception means (11) being accommodated inside the outer shell (2a) of the hermetically sealed structure (2); and transmission/reception means (12) for transmitting/receiving the radio wave via the other end of the transmission medium (3); the outer circumference of the ...

HAIR DYE

This hair dye contains an oxidation polymer of an oxidation dye and at least one main solvent selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, esters, oils/fats and silicones.

CONTROL DEVICE, CONTROL SYSTEM, CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

A control object control unit (320) uses preset control parameter values to perform control by outputting to a control object (200) a manipulated variable (MV) signal by which a deviation (E) is eliminated. A frequency component extraction unit (330) extracts a first frequency component signal and a second frequency component signal from the manipulated variable (MV) signal and a control variable (PV) signal. A frequency characteristics calculation unit (350) calculates first frequency characteristics and second frequency characteristics of the control object (200) including phase lag and gain based on the extracted first frequency component signal and second frequency component signal. A model calculation unit (360) calculates a model of the control object (200) based on the calculated first frequency characteristics and second frequency characteristics of the control object (200). A control parameter change unit (380) calculates the value of the control parameters based on the calculated ...

MEDICAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING MEDICAL DEVICE, AND MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCING APPARATUS

Provided is a medical device including a porous portion and a dense portion, wherein an arithmetic average roughness of a surface of the porous portion is 2.0 μm or greater but 20 μm or less, and wherein an arithmetic average roughness of a surface of the dense portion is less than 2.0 μm. 1. A medical device comprising:a porous portion; anda dense portion,wherein an arithmetic average roughness of a surface of the porous portion is 2.0 μm or greater but 20 μm or less, andwherein an arithmetic average roughness of a surface of the dense portion is less than 2.0 μm.2. The medical device according to claim 1 ,wherein the arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the porous portion is 2 μm or greater but 10 μm or less.3. The medical device according to claim 1 ,wherein the arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the dense portion is less than 1.0 μm.4. The medical device according to claim 1 ,wherein the medical device comprises a laminated object.5. The medical device according to claim 4 ,wherein the laminated object comprises a ceramic.6. The medical device according to claim 5 ,wherein the ceramic comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconia, alumina, and lithium disilicate.7. The medical device according to claim 1 ,wherein the porous portion comprises at least any one of a cell and a growth factor.8. The medical device according to claim 7 ,wherein the cell comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a gingival fibroblast, a gingival epithelial progenitor cell, an osteoblast, and an osteoclast.9. The medical device according to claim 7 ,wherein the growth factor comprises at least any one of an osteogenic factor and a cell adhesion factor.10. The medical device according to claim 1 ,wherein the medical device comprises a dental prosthesis.11. The medical device according to claim 10 ,wherein the dental prosthesis comprises an artificial tooth.12. A method for producing a medical device claim 10 , the method ...

INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE

The purpose of the present invention is to match appropriate companies with each other and to promote open innovation. A large company information acquisition unit 31 acquires, with respect to each of a plurality of large companies, information indicating one or more attributes concerning human resources, as large company information. A venture information acquisition unit 32 acquires information indicating the goal or objective of a venture company as venture information. A matching unit 33 extracts, from among the large company information of each of the plurality of large companies, large company information that matches the venture information, as matching large company information. An anonymous presentation unit 34 presents the matching large company information anonymously to the venture company via a venture terminal 3.

DYE, AND HAIR DYE

Provided are: a dye comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1), a compound represented by formula (2), a compound represented by formula (3), and salts thereof; and a hair dye including such dye.

MATERIAL SET FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS OBJECT, LIQUID MATERIAL FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS OBJECT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GLASS OBJECT, GLASS OBJECT, AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS OBJECT

A material set for manufacturing a glass object includes a powder material including glass and a first water soluble resin; and a liquid material including water and a second water soluble resin having a mass average molecular weight of less than 50 1. A material set for manufacturing a glass object comprising:a powder material including glass and a first water soluble resin; anda liquid material including water and a second water soluble resin having a mass average molecular weight of less than 50,000.2. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein the first water soluble resin and the second water soluble resin are different from each other.3. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein the second water soluble resin includes polyvinyl pyrrolidone.4. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein the second water soluble resin accounts for less than 5 percent by mass of the liquid material.5. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein the first water soluble resin includes a modified polyvinyl alcohol.6. The material set according to claim 1 , further comprising a cross-linking agent.7. The material set according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrophilic organic solvent claim 1 , the hydrophilic organic solvent accounting for less than 20 percent by mass of the liquid material.8. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the liquid material at 25 degrees C. is 20 mPa·s or less.9. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein a viscosity change rate of the material set between before and after the material set is left undone at 50 degrees C. for three days is less than 20 percent by mass.10. The material set according to claim 1 , wherein a volume average primary particle diameter of the powder material is less than 3 μm.11. The material set according to claim 1 , further comprising a sintering helping agent in the powder material or the liquid material.12. A liquid material for manufacturing a glass object for curing glass ...

OUTDOOR HANDLE FOR VEHICLE

This outdoor handle 10 is formed in a substantially U shape, and defines an in-handle opening 19 between front and rear arm parts 11 above an operation unit 12. The front and rear arm parts 11 extend in a vertical direction, and upper end 15 sides thereof are supported to be tiltable about a shaft center of a shaft rod 35 toward a side door. The operation unit 12 extends in a front-rear direction, and connects lower end portions of the front and rear arm parts 11 to each other. The operation unit 12 defines a finger insertion space 20 between the operation unit 12 and a vehicle width direction outer surface 32a of a bezel 30. The front and rear arm parts 11 extend in the vertical direction at an initial position, and are spaced apart from the vehicle width direction outer surface 32a of the bezel 30 at an operation position to a vehicle width direction outer side than when the front and rear arm parts 11 are located at the initial position. The operation unit 12 of the outdoor handle 10 ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PROTEIN FIBER

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a protein fiber that includes a step for introducing a spinning dope that contains protein and a first dissolving solvent into a solidifying bath liquid and solidifying the protein, the solidifying bath liquid containing a second dissolving solvent.

ELECTRIC TOOL

Provided is an electric tool with which off-lock and on-lock operations can be performed safety without an operator changing the position in which a main body is being gripped. An electric tool (1) includes: a motor (5); a trigger (20) which is operated by an operator and which switches between an ON state in which the motor rotates and an OFF state in which the motor is stopped; an off-lock member (22) which is provided in the trigger and which is capable of moving between an initial position in which the OFF state is maintained, and a released position which allows switching between the ON state and the OFF state using trigger; and an on-lock member (23) which is provided in the trigger, separately from the off-lock member, and which is capable of moving between a locked position in which the ON state is maintained, and an unlocked position which allows switching between the ON state and the OFF state using the trigger. The off-lock member and the on-lock member can both be operated directly ...

VEHICLE ABNORMALITY DETECTION METHOD AND DEVICE

A vehicle abnormality detecting apparatus 1 includes wheel load sensors 11 that are attached to right and left rails R constituting a track to measure wheel loads of wheels 3 provided in a vehicle 2; and a calculation unit 12 that is connected to the wheel load sensors 11. An index represented by wheel loads of a pair or more of right and left wheels 3 provided in at least one of bogies 4 and defined according to a type of vehicle abnormality as an index for detecting the vehicle abnormality is previously stored in the calculation unit 12. The calculation unit 12 calculates a value of the stored index from the wheel loads measured by the wheel load sensors 11 and transmitted from the wheel load sensors 11, and detects the abnormality of a running vehicle based on the calculated value of the index.

SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION POWDER MATERIAL, SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION MATERIAL SET, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SINTERED COMPACT, AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT

A solid freeform fabrication powder material includes a metal particle, and a water-soluble organic material particle. The water-soluble organic material particle accounts for 2-18 percent by volume of the solid freeform fabrication powder material and the water-soluble organic material particle has a volume average particle diameter of 3-15 μm. 1. A solid freeform fabrication powder material comprising:a metal particle; anda water-soluble organic material particle,wherein the water-soluble organic material particle accounts for 2-18 percent by volume of the solid freeform fabrication powder material andwherein the water-soluble organic material particle has a volume average particle diameter of 3-15 μm.2. The solid freeform fabrication powder material according to claim 1 , wherein a volume average particle diameter ratio of the metal particle to the water-soluble organic material particle is 0.5-3.5.3. The solid freeform fabrication powder material according to claim 1 , wherein an aspect ratio (average value) calculated according to the following relation 1 of the metal particle is 0.85 or greater:{'br': None, 'i': X', '×Y', '+X', '×Y', 'Xn×Yn, 'aspect ratio(average value)=(1122+•••+)/100,\u2003\u2003Relation 1'}where Xi represents an aspect ratio (minor axis/major axis) of the metal particle and Yi represents an existing rate (percent) of the metal particle having an aspect ratio of Xi, where i represents an integer of 1 to n and Y1+Y2+•••+Yn=100.4. The solid freeform fabrication powder material according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble organic material particle includes a polyvinyl alcohol resin.5. The solid freeform fabrication powder material according to claim 4 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin includes a cross-linkable functional group.6. A solid freeform fabrication material set comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the solid freeform fabrication powder material of ; and'}a solid freeform fabrication liquid material ...

GAS SENSOR

[Objective] To provide a gas sensor in which the insulation among conduction members is stably secured through stable maintenance of the insulation property of a separator provided within a sheath, whereby a normal output can be obtained from a detection element. 1. A gas sensor comprising:a detection element extending in an axial direction and adapted to detect the concentration of a specific gas;a metallic shell circumferentially surrounding and holding the detection element;a sheath attached to a rear end portion of the metallic shell and surrounding a rear end portion of the detection element; anda separator formed of an electrically insulating ceramic, disposed inside the sheath, and accommodating at least a plurality of conduction members for electrical connection with the detection element,the gas sensor being characterized in that a coating layer having water impermeability is formed on at least a surface of the separator.2. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has water repellency.3. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is formed of glass.4. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , whereinthe detection element includes electrode pads formed on a rear end portion thereof for electrical connection with the conduction members;the separator further accommodates the rear end portion of the detection element; andthe electrical connection between the conduction members and the electrode pads is established inside the separator.5. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is formed of a fluorine compound. The present invention relates to a gas sensor which includes a detection element for detecting the concentration of a specific gas.There has been known a gas sensor which is attached to an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, such as an automotive engine, and which includes a detection element whose output changes in accordance with the concentration of a specific gas (for example, NO( ...

NEUTRON BEAM TRANSMISSION ADJUSTING DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEUTRON BEAM TRANSMISSION ADJUSTING DEVICE, AND NEUTRON BEAM ADJUSTING METHOD

Provided is a neutron beam transmission adjusting device including a neutron beam transmission unit including a neutron reactant and capable of modulating the energy and/or the flux of a neutron beam transmitted through the neutron beam transmission unit. 1. A neutron beam transmission adjusting device comprisinga neutron beam transmission unit that comprises a neutron reactant and is capable of modulating at least any one selected from the group consisting of an energy and a flux of a neutron beam transmitted through the neutron beam transmission unit.2. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission adjusting device is used in a neutron capture therapy.3. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 2 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission adjusting device is used, with the neutron beam transmission adjusting device disposed between a source of the neutron beam and an irradiation target to be irradiated with the neutron beam on a path of the neutron beam, andwherein the neutron beam transmission unit is configured to perform modulation in accordance with a lesion site condition of the irradiation target.4. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the neutron reactant contains at least any one selected from the group consisting of a boron atom, a lithium atom, and a gadolinium atom.5. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission unit has a thickness distribution.6. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission unit has a concentration distribution of the neutron reactant.7. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission unit is deformable.8. The neutron beam transmission adjusting device according to claim 3 ,wherein the neutron beam transmission unit has a shape ...

COMPOSITION FOR HYDROGEL SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION, METHOD OF FABRICATING HYDROGEL SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT, AND SET

A composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication contains water, a water-soluble monomer containing at least one polyfunctional monomer having a polyethylene glycol structure, a mineral, and a diamine compound, wherein the proportion of the diamine compound to the mineral is from 7.0 to 20.0 percent by mass. 1. A composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication , comprising:water;a water-soluble monomer comprising at least one polyfunctional monomer having a polyethylene glycol structure;a mineral; anda diamine compound,wherein a proportion of the diamine compound to the mineral is from 7.0 to 20.0 percent by mass.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral comprises a water swellable clay mineral.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the diamine compound comprises N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N′ claim 1 ,N′-tetramethylethylene diamine.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a hydrogel obtained by curing the composition has a breaking elongation of 500 percent or greater.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a hydrogel obtained by curing the composition has a breaking stress of 50 kPa or greater.6. A method of fabricating a hydrogel solid freeform fabrication object claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'curing the composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication of .'}7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:applying liquid droplets of the composition to form a liquid film; andsequentially repeating the applying and the curing,wherein the curing includes curing the liquid film of the composition.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the liquid film has regions of the composition with different components.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the applying includes applying the liquid droplets of the composition with different components to the regions.10. A set comprising:a first composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication; anda second ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY OF VEHICLE

A vehicle abnormality detecting apparatus includes wheel load sensors that are attached to right and left rails R constituting a track to measure wheel loads of wheels provided in a vehicle ; and a calculation unit that is connected to the wheel load sensors . An index represented by wheel loads of a pair or more of right and left wheels provided in at least one of bogies and defined according to a type of vehicle abnormality as an index for detecting the vehicle abnormality is previously stored in the calculation unit . The calculation unit calculates a value of the stored index from the wheel loads measured by the wheel load sensors and transmitted from the wheel load sensors , and detects the abnormality of a running vehicle based on the calculated value of the index. 1. A method for detecting an abnormality of a vehicle including a plurality of bogies each having a pair or more of right and left wheels while the vehicle is running on a track , the method comprising:an installation step of previously providing a wheel load sensor for measuring a wheel load of a wheel on the track;an index definition step of previously defining an index represented by wheel loads of the pair or more of right and left wheels provided in at least one of the bogies as an index for detecting a vehicle abnormality according to a type of the vehicle abnormality;a measurement step of measuring the wheel loads of the pair or more of right and left wheels provided in at least one of the bogies by the wheel load sensor provided on the track; anda detection step of calculating a value of the index defined in the index definition step from the wheel loads measured in the measurement step, and detecting the abnormality of the running vehicle based on the calculated value of the index.2. The method for detecting an abnormality of a vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the vehicle includes a pair of front and back bogies each having two pairs of right and left wheels on front and back sides,in ...

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND COATING AGENT FOR HYDROGEL OBJECT

Provided is a three-dimensional model including: a three-dimensional body formed of a hydrogel containing a water-based solvent and a polymer; and a coating film coating the surface of the three-dimensional body and formed of a hydrogel containing a water-based solvent and a polymer. 1. A three-dimensional model comprising:a three-dimensional body formed of a hydrogel containing a water-based solvent and a polymer; anda coating film coating a surface of the three-dimensional body, the coating film being formed of a hydrogel containing a water-based solvent and a polymer.2. The three-dimensional model according to claim 1 ,wherein the coating film is formed of the hydrogel, which is formed of a mineral dispersed in the water-based solvent and the polymer, the mineral being combined with the polymer.3. The three-dimensional model according to claim 1 ,wherein a tensile breaking strain of the coating film is greater than a tensile breaking strain of the three-dimensional body.4. The three-dimensional model according to claim 3 ,wherein the tensile breaking strain of the coating film is 1.2 times or more greater than the tensile breaking strain of the three-dimensional body.5. The three-dimensional model according to claim 1 ,wherein the three-dimensional model is a human organ model.6. A method for producing a three-dimensional model claim 1 , the method comprising:forming a three-dimensional body using a hydrogel precursor liquid for a three-dimensional body, the hydrogel precursor liquid containing a polymerizable monomer and a water-based solvent; andapplying a hydrogel precursor liquid for a coating film to the three-dimensional body to form a coating film, the hydrogel precursor liquid containing a polymerizable monomer and a water-based solvent.7. The method for producing a three-dimensional model according to claim 6 ,wherein in the forming the three-dimensional body, the three-dimensional body is formed using a three-dimensional printer.8. The method for ...

Production Method for Protein Molded Article, Production Method for Protein Solution, and Production Method for Protein

The present invention relates to a production method for a protein molded article, including: dissolving a protein in a solvent containing formic acid at a temperature of 40° C. or higher and lower than 80° C. to obtain a protein solution; and molding a protein molded article using the protein solution. 1. A production method for a protein molded article , comprising: dissolving a protein in a solvent containing formic acid at a temperature of 40° C. or higher and lower than 80° C. to obtain a protein solution; andmolding a protein molded article using the protein solution.2. The production method for a protein molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the protein molded article is a protein fiber.3. The production method for a protein molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the protein is a structural protein.4. The production method for a protein molded article according to claim 3 , wherein the structural protein is a spider silk fibroin.5. A production method for a protein solution claim 3 , comprising:dissolving a protein in a solvent containing formic acid at a temperature of 40° C. or higher and lower than 80° C. to obtain a protein solution.6. The production method according to claim 5 , wherein the protein is a structural protein.7. The production method for according to claim 6 , wherein the structural protein is a spider silk fibroin.8. A production method for a protein claim 6 , comprising:dissolving a target protein and impurities in a solvent containing formic acid at a temperature of 40° C. or higher and lower than 80° C. to obtain a protein solution containing the target protein; andtreating the protein solution with a poor solvent for the target protein to aggregate the target protein, thereby obtaining the target protein as an aggregate. The present invention relates to a production method for a protein molded article, a production method for a protein solution, and a production method for a protein.A fiber, a film, a porous body, and the ...

THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT FORMATION POWDER MATERIAL, THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT FORMATION MATERIAL SET, AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCTION METHOD

Provided is a three-dimensional object formation powder material used for three-dimensional object formation of forming a three-dimensional object by stacking up a plurality of powder material layers each bound by a resin and having a predetermined shape. The three-dimensional object formation powder material contains particles in which a plurality of cores are fixed by a water-soluble resin. 1. A three-dimensional object formation powder material used for three-dimensional object formation of forming a three-dimensional object by stacking up a plurality of powder material layers each bound by a resin and having a predetermined shape , the three-dimensional object formation powder material comprising:particles in which a plurality of cores are fixed by a water-soluble resin.2. The three-dimensional object formation powder material according to claim 1 ,wherein the three-dimensional object formation powder material has a number average particle diameter Dn of from 15 μm to 50 μm, andwherein a ratio (Dv/Dn) of a volume average particle diameter Dv of the three-dimensional object formation powder material to the number average particle diameter Dn thereof is 1.4 or less.3. The three-dimensional object formation powder material according to claim 1 ,wherein the cores have a number average particle diameter of from 1 μm to 10 μm.4. The three-dimensional object formation powder material according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the water-soluble resin is from 0.5% by volume to 15% by volume relative to the cores.5. The three-dimensional object formation powder material according to claim 4 ,wherein the water-soluble resin is a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a modified polyvinyl alcohol resin, a polyacrylic acid resin, a cellulose resin, starch, gelatin, polyethylene glycol, or any combination thereof.6. The three-dimensional object formation powder material according to claim 1 ,wherein the water-soluble resin has a degree of polymerization of from 100 to 2,000.7. The three- ...

HYDROGEL STRUCTURE, BLOOD VESSEL, INTERNAL ORGAN MODEL, PRACTICE TOOL FOR MEDICAL PROCEDURE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE HYDROGEL STRUCTURE

A hydrogel structure includes a hollow tubular structure having an inner diameter of 1.0 mm or less, wherein the hydrogel structure has a transmission of 80 percent or more in a visible light range. 1. A hydrogel structure comprising:a hollow tubular structure having an inner diameter of 1.0 mm or less,wherein the hydrogel structure has a transmission of 80 percent or more in a visible light range.2. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the inner diameter is 0.3 mm or less.3. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission in the visible light range is 90 percent or more.4. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow tubular structure comprises a solid material in a hollow portion and a phase of the solid material is changed to a liquid state due to heat.5. The hydrogel structure according to claim 4 , wherein the hollow tubular structure further comprises a coloring material in the hollow portion.6. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow tubular structure comprises a first hydrogel object and is at least partially adjacent to a second hydrogel object having a modulus of elasticity different from that of the first hydrogel object.7. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow tubular structure comprises at least two kinds of hydrogel objects having different modulus of elasticity.8. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow tubular structure comprises an inner wall at least part of which has an arithmetic surface roughness of 50 μm or less.9. The hydrogel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow tubular structure comprises an inner wall at least part of which has a coefficient of static friction of 0.1 or less.10. A blood vessel model comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the hydrogel structure of .'}11. An internal organ model comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the hydrogel ...

Active energy ray curable liquid, method of manufacturing fabrication object, resin fabrication object, and gel fabrication object

An active energy ray curable liquid contains an unsaturated acid monomer and a metal salt.

Oral Composition

Provided is an oral composition that can sufficiently remove protein staining present on a tooth surface, can effectively prevent adhesion of protein staining on a tooth surface and can provide a good actual feeling of the cleaning effect in the oral cavity. The oral composition comprises the following components (A) and (B): (A) an N-acylamino acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.3 mass % or less; and (B) pyrophosphoric acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less, in which a mass ratio ((B)/(A)) of the component (B) to the component (A) is 0.05 or more and 40 or less and a total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.01 mass % or more and 0.6 mass % or less. 1. An oral composition , comprising the following components (A) and (B):(A) an N-acyl glutamic acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.3 mass % or less; and(B) pyrophosphoric acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less,wherein a mass ratio ((B)/(A)) of the component (B) to the component (A) is 0.05 or more and 40 or less, and a total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.01 mass % or more and 0.6 mass % or less,wherein the acyl group of component (A) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of a lauroyl group, a myristoyl group and a cocoyl group.23-. (canceled)4. The oral composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (C) an alkyl sulfate in an amount of 0.5 mass % or more and 2 mass % or less.5. The oral composition according to claim 4 , wherein a mass ratio ((C)/(A)) of the component (C) to the component (A) is 5 or more and 200 or less.6. The oral composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is pyrophosphoric acid or an alkali metal salt thereof.7. The oral composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (F) a non-ionic surfactant.8. The oral composition according to claim 7 , wherein the component ( ...

THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCING METHOD, NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM STORING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCING PROGRAM, AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCING APPARATUS

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing method including a model part forming step of forming a model part formed of a model material and a support part forming step of forming a support part formed of a support material for supporting the model part. In the support part forming step, the model material is disposed in the support part, to form a detachment preventing part for preventing detachment of the model part in a manner that the detachment preventing part is continuous from the model part. 1. A three-dimensional object producing method comprising:forming a model part formed of a model material: andforming a support part formed of a support material for supporting the model part,wherein in the forming a support part, the model material is disposed in the support part, to form a detachment preventing part for preventing detachment of the model part in a manner that the detachment preventing part is continuous from the model part.2. The three-dimensional object producing method according to claim 1 ,wherein the support part is formed over a stage, and the detachment preventing part is free of contact with the stage.3. The three-dimensional object producing method according to claim 1 ,wherein the detachment preventing part comprises a plurality of columnar structures.4. The three-dimensional object producing method according to claim 3 ,wherein a bridging structure is formed between adjoining ones of the columnar structures.5. The three-dimensional object producing method according to claim 1 ,wherein the model material and the support material are curable liquid materials.6. A non-transitory recording medium storing a three-dimensional object producing program claim 1 , the three-dimensional object producing program causing a computer to execute a process comprising:forming a model part formed of a model material: andforming a support part formed of a support material for supporting the model part,wherein the forming a support part comprises disposing ...

Solid freeform fabrication product and method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication product

A solid freeform fabrication product includes a structure A containing a soft material and having a hollow portion H inside, and a structure B holding the structure A, wherein the layer between the structure A and the hollow portion H has a uniform thickness when the layer is viewed from top.

ULTRASONIC PROPAGATION MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Provided is an ultrasonic propagation member used in contact with a test target, wherein a surface of the ultrasonic propagation member contacting the test target has a shape conforming to a surface of the test target, or an ultrasonic propagation member having at least two surfaces, wherein hardness of one surface and hardness of another surface are different. 1. An ultrasonic propagation member used in contact with a test target ,wherein a surface of the ultrasonic propagation member contacting the test target has a shape conforming to a surface of the test target.2. The ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 , comprisinga hydrogel formed of water, a polymer, and a mineral.3. The ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 ,wherein an ultrasonic propagation velocity in the ultrasonic propagation member is in a range of ±5% from an ultrasonic propagation velocity in water measured at a same temperature.4. The ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 ,wherein hardness of the ultrasonic propagation member expressed by Young's modulus is 0.5 kPa or greater but 100 kPa or less.5. The ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 ,wherein transmittance of the ultrasonic propagation member is 70% or higher.6. The ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 , comprisinga coating film over a surface of the ultrasonic propagation member.7. A method for producing the ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 , the method comprisingpouring a liquid material for producing an ultrasonic propagation member into a the produced with a three-dimensional printer based on data of a shape of the surface of the test target, and curing the liquid material to produce the ultrasonic propagation member, wherein the liquid material comprises water, a mineral, and a polymerizable monomer.8. A method for producing the ultrasonic propagation member according to claim 1 , the method comprisingproducing the ultrasonic propagation member with an ...

Ultrasonic inspection phantom and method of manufacturing same

An ultrasonic inspection phantom includes ultrasonic inspection phantom including a hydrogel including water, a polymer, and a mineral.

MATERIAL SET FOR FORMING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT, THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCING METHOD, AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT PRODUCING APPARATUS

Provided is a material set for forming a three-dimensional object, the material set including: a first liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object; and a second liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object, wherein the first liquid material contains a solvent, an organic compound A, and inorganic particles, and wherein the second liquid material contains an organic compound B having reactivity with the organic compound A. 1. A material set for forming a three-dimensional object , the material set comprising:a first liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object; anda second liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object,wherein the first liquid material comprises a solvent, an organic compound A, and inorganic particles, andwherein the second liquid material comprises an organic compound B having reactivity with the organic compound A.2. The material set for forming a three-dimensional object according to claim 1 , further comprisinga third liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object,wherein the third liquid material dissolves the organic compound A.3. The material set for forming a three-dimensional object according to claim 1 ,wherein at least any one of the first liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object and the second liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object further comprises a dehydration-condensation agent.4. The material set for forming a three-dimensional object according to claim 1 ,wherein the organic compound A comprises an acidic functional group, andwherein the organic compound B comprises a basic functional group.5. The material set for forming a three-dimensional object according to claim 4 ,wherein the acidic functional group comprises a carboxyl group, andwherein the basic functional group comprises an amino group or an amide group.6. The material set for forming a three-dimensional object according to claim 1 ,wherein an amine value of the second liquid material for forming ...

ELECTRIC MOTOR

A control circuit controls, based on detection values of Hall-effect sensors, an inverter circuit to activate a rotor. After the activation of the rotor, the control circuit controls the rotational speed of the rotor based on the detection value of the Hall-effect sensor. A sensor pin is arranged in a slot between a forward-wound portion and a reverse-wound portion of a U-phase winding. A sensor pin is arranged in a slot between a forward-wound portion and a reverse-wound portion of a V-phase winding. A sensor pin is located on one side in an axial direction with respect to the reverse-wound portion of the U-phase winding. The sensor pins are located respectively at two first positions. 1. An electric motor comprising:a rotor having a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in a circumferential direction and being configured to be rotatable about an axis;a stator coil including phase windings of a plurality of phases, the phase windings constituting, for each phase, a forward-wound portion in which an electric wire is wound in a forward winding direction and a reverse-wound portion in which the electric wire is wound in a reverse direction to the forward winding direction, the forward-wound and reverse-wound portions of the plurality of phases being arranged in the circumferential direction;a substrate having a drive circuit, a control circuit and three magnetic sensors mounted thereon, the drive circuit being configured to output, for rotating the rotor, alternating current to the stator coil and thereby cause a rotating magnetic field to be outputted from the stator coil to the plurality of magnetic poles, the control circuit being configured to control the drive circuit, the three magnetic sensors being configured to detect, for detecting rotation of the rotor, magnetic flux from the plurality of magnetic poles; andthree guide members provided to guide the magnetic flux emanating from the plurality of magnetic poles respectively to the three magnetic sensors, at ...

SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT, LIQUID SET FOR SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION, AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT

A solid freeform fabrication object includes a plurality of parts formed of hydrogels having respective physical properties, wherein the hydrogels having respective physical properties, each having a moisture content of 70 percent by mass or greater, wherein a solvent concentration difference between the hydrogel constituting adjacent parts of the plurality of parts is 5 percent by mass or less. 1. A solid freeform fabrication object comprising:a plurality of parts formed of hydrogels having respective physical properties,wherein the hydrogels having respective physical properties, each having a moisture content of 70 percent by mass or greater,wherein a solvent concentration difference between the hydrogel constituting adjacent parts of the plurality of parts is 5 percent by mass or less.2. The solid freeform fabrication object according to claim 1 , wherein each of the hydrogels having respective physical properties contains a water-containing solvent claim 1 , a polymer claim 1 , and a mineral.3. The solid freeform fabrication object according to claim 1 ,wherein each of the hydrogels contains water and an organic solvent as solvents.4. The solid freeform fabrication object according to claim 1 ,wherein each of the hydrogels has a moisture content of 80 percent by mass or greater.5. A method of manufacturing a solid freeform fabrication object comprising:applying a plurality of hydrogel liquid precursors to form a liquid film while controlling an application position and an application amount of the plurality of hydrogel liquid precursors, each of the plurality of hydrogel liquid precursors having a moisture content of 70 percent by mass or greater and having a solvent concentration difference of 5 percent by mass or less from each other;curing the liquid film to obtain a cured film including a plurality of regions formed of hydrogels having respective physical properties; andlaminating the cured film.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the applying ...

Hydrogel structure, method of manufacturing hydrogel structure, and internal organ model

A hydrogel structure contains a hydrogel body containing water, a polymer, and a mineral, and a film on the surface of the hydrogel body, wherein the film has a peeling-off strength of 1.0 N/mm or more.

Solid freeform fabrication material set, method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object, and device for manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object

A solid freeform fabrication material set includes a first solid freeform fabrication liquid material including a solvent, a resin A soluble in the solvent, and an inorganic particle; and a second solid freeform fabrication liquid material including a resin B soluble in water and a second colorant.

Toner for forming color image, image forming apparatus, and toner container

A color toner which gives a suitable image gloss and has an excellent color reproducibility, which has sufficient anti-offset properties even when a release oil is not coated on a fixing roller or is coated in only a small amount, and which has excellent transfer properties, durability, and charge stability relative to humidity is disclosed. Also, an image-forming apparatus using the color toner and a toner container filled with the color toner are disclosed. The color toner comprises a continuous phase of a resin containing a urea-modified polyester resin; and a modified resin dispersed in the continuous phase, wherein the modified resin contains a release polymer portion containing a release polymer; and a modified portion containing a plurality of vinyl monomer units, the modified portion having an average ester group concentration of 8% by weight to 30% by weight.

斜面地に設置される鋼管コンクリート井筒基礎およびその築造方法

(57)【要約】 【課題】 作業スペースの狭小化，土留め施工の不要 化、掘削土砂量の低減化等を図ることで、仮設工事量の 全体工事量に占める割合を小さくした斜面地に設置され る井筒基礎とその構築方法の提供。 【解決手段】 斜面地１７に設置される井筒基礎であっ て、円形又は方形に並べて掘削した多数の掘削竪孔１８ 内に継手付き鋼管２０を挿入し、その周りにモルタル又 はコンクリートのグラウト材３０を充填し、前記継手付 き鋼管２０の継手同士を中間継手部材で連結することで 壁体として鋼製井筒２４が構築される。この井筒体の天 端高３３を、斜面地の谷側を基礎天端高３３ｂとし、斜 面地の山側を斜面土圧に対抗する高止まり天端高３３ａ として、これを土留め壁３６とする。前記井筒体内に構 成すべき基礎頂板２６の下端３７から上方の井筒内の土 砂が掘削されたその掘削部分に、前記基礎頂板２６をな す頂板コンクリート２６ａが充填されて、この頂板コン クリート２６ａと、井筒体に設けられた結合筋３８とが 強固に結合されている。

鋼管・コンクリート井筒工法用掘削ビット

(57)【要約】 【課題】 鋼管・コンクリート井筒工法において隣接す る掘削孔２，２に建て込まれた継手付鋼管５，５の継手 鋼管４，４同士の間に連結孔７を掘削するのに好適な掘 削ビットを提供する。 【解決手段】 回転打撃力を受けるビット本体１１の先 端部１２にパイロットビット１５を設けるとともに、ビ ット本体１１の外周部には、継手付鋼管５の継手鋼管４ に形成されたスリットＳに挿入可能とされた翼部２８を 備えたガイドビット１６を設け、そのガイドビット本体 ２７を、ビット本体１１の外周部に遊嵌される円筒状と してビット本体１１に対して相対的に回転自在するとと もに、このガイドビット本体２７の後端部を、ビット本 体１１外周部に設けられたフランジ部２９によって打撃 可能とする。

Image forming method

【課題】 電子写真画像形成方法において、現像剤が２成分現像剤で球形のトナーを使用したカラー用重合トナーを用いても、クリーニング工程がブレードクリーニング方式でも良好な残留トナークリーニング性を達成でき、解像度、転写性が良好な画像形成方法を得ることである。 【解決手段】 帯電、静電潜像の形成、２成分現像剤による現像工程、転写工程、トナー像定着工程、クリ−ニング工程を有する画像形成方法において、該トナー粒子は少なくとも結着樹脂、着色剤、荷電制御剤及び外添剤からなり、前記現像工程では初期現像剤に含まれるトナー粒子に添加する外添剤は補給トナーに添加する外添剤より大きな粒径のものを含有し、その外添剤の総量は補給用トナー粒子と同等もしくは多く添加する。 【選択図】 図１

Toner method for preparing the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner

Color toner for electrostatic charge image development

(57)【要約】 【課題】 適度な画像光沢があり色再現性に優れ、オフ セット防止性、転写性、耐久性、湿度に対する帯電の安 定性、粉砕性、フィルミングの発生防止等に優れた静電 荷像現像用カラートナーを提供する。 【解決手段】 海状結着樹脂中に島状結着樹脂が分散 し、島状結着樹脂中に実質的に離型剤を内包する構成と する。海状結着樹脂は、ＴＨＦ不溶解成分を含有せず、 ＧＰＣによる重量平均分子量が１００００〜９００００ であり、少なくとも比表面積が６０〜４００ｍ 2 ／ｇの 範囲に当てはまる無機微粒子が１種以上外添されたもの であり、メカノケミカル法または高速気流中衝撃法また は熱気中改質法のいずれかの処理工程のうち、２回以上 の処理工程により製造される。

Wide range air/fuel ratio sensor having one electrochemical cell

There are proposed an air/fuel ratio sensor which can detect a wide range of an air/fuel ratio and provides a simple structure, a superior mechanical strength or durability and a reduced manufacture cost, and a method of detecting the air/fuel ratio using the air/fuel ratio sensor. An air/fuel ratio sensor 1 is formed of a detecting portion 2 and a heater portion 3 laminated via a porous body 16. In the detecting portion 2, on an inner face of a plate-like solid electrolytic body 5, a reference electrode 7 is provided for controlling an oxygen gas diffusion rate, and on an outer face of the solid electrolytic body 5, a measurement electrode 6 is provided. A surface of the measurement electrode 6, on which the diffusion rate is not controlled, is covered with a protective layer 14 having an ventilation property to a degree to which the diffusion rate is not substantially controlled. A lead portion 7b of the reference electrode 7 is a porous layer which substantially controls the diffusion rate. The lead portion 7b is exposed to an exhaust gas via a connecting hole 13 which connects the lead potion 7b and the protective layer 14.

Hydraulic damper for vehicle

An improved fluid damping unit of the piston cylinder type that provides substantially equal damping in each direction and improved damping by displacing the full cross sectional area of the piston in each direction and quicker response upon reversal between jounce and rebound.

Method of preparing a toner, developer including the toner, container containing the toner, and image forming method and process cartridge using the toner

A method including contacting a toner including: a binder resin including an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative monomer; a vinyl polymerizing monomer; and a colorant; to a supercritical fluid or a sub-critical fluid to remove the unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative monomer.

Toner for developing electrostatic latent image, toner container containing the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner

A toner including mother toner particles including at least two resins A and B and a wax each of which is incompatible with the others; and an external additive including at least one of a particulate inorganic material and a particulate resin, wherein the resins and wax form a sea-island structure in which the resin B is present like islands in a sea of the resin A and the wax is substantially included in the resin B while dispersed therein, and wherein the resin A does not include a component insoluble in tetrahydrofuran and has a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 90,000.

Toner for electrophotography, method of manufacturing the toner, developer, development method, transfer method, and process cartridge using the toner

The method of manufacturing toner for electrophotography includes the steps of dissolving or dispersing a toner composition containing a resin and a coloring agent into polymerizable monomers to provide a solution or a dispersed system, emulsifying the solution or the dispersed system with a first surface active agent in an aqueous medium to provide an emulsion, and polymerizing the polymerizable monomers in the emulsion to obtain toner. A second surface active agent having polarity opposite to polarity of the first surface active agent is added after the emulsifying step.

Waveform display device

(57)【要約】 【課題】 観測中の波形に対するコメントやマーキン グ等の入力操作を、簡単化しかつ波形を観測しながらリ アルタイムで行うことができる波形表示装置を提供す る。 【解決手段】 液晶ディスプレイ４に波形を表示する 波形測定器５は、ペン入力可能な位置分解能を有するタ ッチスクリーン方式の入力インターフェイス１と、入力 インターフェース１への操作があったとき液晶ディスプ レイ４に表示されるべき表示データを記憶する画面表示 用メモリ３と、入力インターフェース１のタッチスクリ ーン処理、画面表示用メモリ３への書込み／読出し処 理、及び液晶ディスプレイ４の表示処理をそれぞれ制御 するCPU２とを具備している。

Toner, its manufacturing method, developer using the toner, toner holding container, image forming method and process cartridge

【課題】 帯電性、流動性、転写性等の諸特性に優れ、環境変動が少なく、帯電量分布がシャープで鮮映な高画質が得られるトナーおよびその効率的な製造方法、並びに、該トナーを用い、高画質化が可能な、現像剤、トナー入り容器、画像形成方法およびプロセスカートリッジを提供すること。 【解決手段】 少なくとも不飽和カルボン酸誘導体モノマーおよびビニル系重合性単量体を用いて合成された結着樹脂と、着色剤とを含有する静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法であって、前記製造方法は、前記トナーと、超臨界流体および亜臨界流体の少なくともいずれかとを接触させ、前記トナーに存在する不飽和カルボン酸誘導体モノマーを除去する工程を含むことを特徴とする静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法、該方法により製造されたトナー、該トナーを備えた現像剤、トナー入り容器、画像形成方法およびプロセスカートリッジ。 【選択図】 図１

Air / fuel ratio sensor over a wide range with an electrochemical cell and method for detecting two types of air / fuel ratios using this sensor

Control device for a gas sensor

Eine Steuervorrichtung (100) für einen Gassensor (30), wobei die Vorrichtung mit einem Gassensorelement (10) verbunden ist, welches ein Detektorelement (12), das ein in einem durch ein Abgasrohr einer Verbrennungsmaschine strömenden Abgas enthaltenes spezifisches Gas nachweisen kann, und einen Heizer (14) zum Heizen des Detektorelements (12) umfasst, wobei die Steuervorrichtung Heizerelektrifizierungsmittel (34, 44, S17) zur Versorgung des Heizers (14) mit Elektrizität umfasst, so daß das Detektorelement (12) auf oder über eine Aktivierungstemperatur hinaus geheizt werden kann, wobei die Steuervorrichtung angepaßt ist und weiterhin umfasst:• Mittel (44, S2, S3) zum Messen von Kondensationswasser zur Bestimmung, ob Kondensationswasser innerhalb des Abgasrohrs erzeugt wird; und• Vorelektrifizierungsmittel (34, 44, S6, S12) zur Versorgung des Heizers (14) mit Elektrizität anstelle und vor Nutzung der Heizerelektrifizierungsmittel (34, 44, S17) für den Fall, daß die Mittel (44, S2, S3) zum Messen von Kondensationswasser eine Erzeugung von Kondensationswasser innerhalb des Abgasrohrs messen, wobei die Vorelektrifizierungsmittel (34, 44, S6, S12) den Heizer (14) so mit elektrischer Leistung versorgen, daß die Temperatur des Detektorelements (12) innerhalb eines Temperaturbereichs von nicht weniger als 100°C aber unterhalb der Spritzwasserrisserzeugungstemperatur, bei der oder oberhalb der das Gassensorelement (10) beim Bespritzen mit Kondensationswasser Risse bildet, gehalten wird, wobei die Vorelektrifizierungsmittel (34, 44, S6, S12) den Heizer (14) mit elektrischer Leistung eines ersten Niveaus während einer vorbestimmten Zeitdauer versorgen, nachdem die Mittel (44, S2, S3) zum Messen von Kondensationswasser gemessen haben, dass Kondensationswasser innerhalb des Abgasrohrs gebildet wird, und den Heizer (14) nach Ablauf der vorbestimmten Zeitdauer mit elektrischer Leistung eines zweiten Niveaus, das kleiner ist als das erste Niveau, versorgen. A control device (100) for ...

Toner and fixing device and image forming device using the same

A toner containing toner particles having a core-shell structure containing a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent. The toner particles are prepared by dissolving or dispersing at least one of the binder resin and a precursor thereof in an organic solvent or a polymeric monomer and reacting the resultant in an aqueous medium for reaction, wherein the toner satisfies the following relationship: ΔTm=Tm 1 −Tm 2 >10 ° C., wherein Tm 1 represents half efflux temperature of the toner and Tm 2 represents half efflux temperature of a toner which is prepared by melting and kneading the toner particles and wherein a content of the release agent existing close to the surface portion of the toner particles is from 7 to 30% by volume based on an entire portion close to the surface portion of the toner particles when the content is determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Attenuated Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR) method.

External storage device

【課題】持ち運びが容易な外部記憶装置に対しても、必要に応じてアプリケーション・ソフトウェアのインストールができるようにする。 【解決手段】外部記憶装置１００は、データ格納部１１２と、属性記憶部１１４ｂと、それらを制御する制御部１５０とを備える。データ格納部１１２は、コンピュータ２００から与えられるデータを格納する。属性記憶部１１４ｂは、外部記憶装置１００の属性として、リムーバブル属性を表す第１の情報と、ＨＤＤ属性を表す第２の情報と、の少なくとも一方を格納している。制御部１５０の属性返答部１５２は、コンピュータ２００からの属性の問い合わせに対して、属性記憶部１１４ｂに格納された情報に基づいて、リムーバブル属性またはＨＤＤ属性の返答をする。外部記憶装置１００のモード切替部１５３は、リムーバブル属性の返答をする第１の動作モードと、ＨＤＤ属性の返答をする第２の動作モードと、を切り換える。 【選択図】図１

Three-dimensional modeling material set, method for producing three-dimensional model, and device for producing three-dimensional model

Provided is a material set for forming a three-dimensional object, the material set including: a first liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object; and a second liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object, wherein the first liquid material contains a solvent, an organic compound A, and inorganic particles, and wherein the second liquid material contains an organic compound B having reactivity with the organic compound A.

Toner for developing electrostatic latent image

An improved toner comprises a binder resin comprising a urea-modified polyester resin; a colorant master batch comprising a colorant; a resin; and a pigment dispersant. The toner is prepared by a method comprising dissolving or dispersing toner compositions including a modified polyester resin capable of forming the urea-modified polyester resin and the colorant master batch in an organic solvent to provide a liquid; dispersing the liquid in an aqueous medium including resin fine particles while reacting the modified polyester resin with at least one of a crosslinker and an elongation agent to provide particles; and washing the particles after removing the organic solvent therefrom.

Toner, method for preparing the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner

A method for preparing a toner including toner particles, including granulating a toner constituent mixture to prepare toner constituent particles having a polar group with a first polarity on a surface thereof; and mixing a surfactant having a second polarity different from the first polarity and a particulate material with the toner constituent particles to prepare the toner particles. A toner prepared by the method mentioned above. An image forming method including developing a latent image with the toner; transferring the toner image on a receiving material optionally via an intermediate transfer medium, and fixing the toner image on the receiving material. A process cartridge including a developer container containing a developer including the toner mentioned above, and at least one of an image bearing member; a charger; a developing device; and a cleaner.

Toner method for preparing the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner

A method for preparing a toner including toner particles, including granulating a toner constituent mixture to prepare toner constituent particles having a polar group with a first polarity on a surface thereof; and mixing a surfactant having a second polarity different from the first polarity and a particulate material with the toner constituent particles to prepare the toner particles. A toner prepared by the method mentioned above. An image forming method including developing a latent image with the toner; transferring the toner image on a receiving material (10) optionally via an intermediate transfer medium (14), and fixing the toner image on the receiving material. A process cartridge (30) including a developer container (34) containing a developer (35) including the toner mentioned above, and at least one of an image bearing member (31); a charger (32); a developing device (33); and a cleaner (37).

Method and apparatus for detecting abnormality of vehicle

A vehicle abnormality detecting apparatus 1 includes wheel load sensors 11 that are attached to right and left rails R constituting a track to measure wheel loads of wheels 3 provided in a vehicle 2 ; and a calculation unit 12 that is connected to the wheel load sensors 11 . An index represented by wheel loads of a pair or more of right and left wheels 3 provided in at least one of bogies 4 and defined according to a type of vehicle abnormality as an index for detecting the vehicle abnormality is previously stored in the calculation unit 12 . The calculation unit 12 calculates a value of the stored index from the wheel loads measured by the wheel load sensors 11 and transmitted from the wheel load sensors 11 , and detects the abnormality of a running vehicle based on the calculated value of the index.

Control device for a gas sensor

Eine Steuereinrichtung für einen Gassensor, bei der ein mit einem Sauerstoff-Sensor 30 mit einem Detektorelement 12 und einem Heizer 14 verbundener Mikrocomputer 44 die Kühlwassertemperatur Tw der Maschine detektiert. Die Steuereinrichtung bestimmt, dass Kondensationswasser innerhalb des Abgasrohres erzeugt wird, wenn die Kühlwassertemperatur Tw gleich oder kleiner als 0 DEG C ist. Wenn die Temperatur gleich oder kleiner als 0 DEG C ist, versorgt der Mikrocomputer 44 den Heizer 14 mit elektrischer Leistung, um die Temperatur des Detektorelements 12 innerhalb eines Bereichs von 100 DEG C und einer Spritzwasser-Rissbildungstemperatur (z. B. ungefähr 300 DEG C) zu halten, bei oder oberhalb der Rissbildung in einem Laminat-artigen Sauerstoff-Sensorelement 10 aufgrund der Tropfen von Kondensationswasser. Die elektrische Leistung wird dem Heizer 14 so zugeführt, dass ein Pulssignal Sh vom Mikrocomputer 44 ausgegeben wird, so dass der Heizer 14 mittels einer Heizer-Steuerschaltung 34 mit Pulsen angesteuert wird. A control device for a gas sensor in which a microcomputer 44 connected to an oxygen sensor 30 having a detector element 12 and a heater 14 detects the cooling water temperature Tw of the engine. The controller determines that condensation water is generated within the exhaust pipe when the cooling water temperature Tw is equal to or lower than 0 ° C. When the temperature is equal to or lower than 0 ° C., the microcomputer 44 supplies the heater 14 with electric power to lower the temperature of the detector element 12 within a range of 100 ° C. and a splash water cracking temperature (eg, about 300 ° C.) ), at or above cracking in a laminate-type oxygen sensing element 10 due to the drops of condensation water. The electric power is supplied to the heater 14 so that a pulse signal Sh is output from the microcomputer 44, so that the heater 14 is driven by pulses by means of a heater control circuit 34.

Optical disk reproduction device, optical disk reproduction program, and recording medium storing optical disk reproduction program

【課題】リッピング時に使用者が耳障りと感じる騒音を低減することができる光ディスク再生装置、光ディスク再生プログラムおよび光ディスク再生プログラムを格納した記録媒体を提供する。 【解決手段】車速パルスから取得した車両の速度が予め定めた速度未満か否かをＣＰＵ２で判定し、車両の速度が予め定めた速度未満と判定した際にはディスクモータ６の回転数を４倍速程度まで落とすように制御する。 【選択図】図１

Toner and image forming device using the same

Oral composition

Provided is an oral composition that can sufficiently remove protein staining present on a tooth surface, can effectively prevent adhesion of protein staining on a tooth surface and can provide a good actual feeling of the cleaning effect in the oral cavity. The oral composition comprises the following components (A) and (B): (A) an N-acylamino acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.3 mass % or less; and (B) pyrophosphoric acid or a salt thereof in an amount of 0.005 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less, in which a mass ratio ((B)/(A)) of the component (B) to the component (A) is 0.05 or more and 40 or less and a total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.01 mass % or more and 0.6 mass % or less.

Substance for reversibly absorbing and desorbing hydrogen

A substance for reversibly absorbing and desorbing hydrogen is disclosed. The substance comprises a complex dispersing 0.8-20% by weight of one or more than two oxides selected from La, Ce, Nd, Pr, Sm and Eu into Zr(FeV) x (0.01≦x≦0.88).

Toner, developer including the toner, and method for fixing toner image

A toner composition including toner particles including a binder resin including a modified polyester resin, and a second resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 10,000; a colorant; a release agent; and a particulate material which is present at least a surface portion of the toner particles while embedded into the surface portion, wherein the binder resin has a glass transition temperature not lower than 35° C. and lower than 55° C., and wherein the particulate material has an average particle diameter of from 0.002 to 0.2 times that of the toner particles. A developer including the toner composition and a carrier having a layer thereon which includes at least an acrylic resin and a silicone resin, and a method for fixing an image of the toner composition are also provided.

Substrate processing device

【課題】処理室の数が多くなった場合においても、メンテナンス時の作業性のよい基板処理装置を提供する。 【解決手段】基板処理装置を次のように構成する。すなわち、隣り合う複数の処理室を有する基板処理装置であって、前記複数の処理室は、それぞれ下処理室と、上処理室を有し、前記複数の上処理室は、上面から見た場合における前記複数の上処理室の中心同士を結ぶ直線と垂直な方向に向けて、水平方向に回転可能なように構成される基板処理装置。これにより、複数の上処理室を同時に水平方向に回転させ、複数の下処理室、または複数の上処理室、あるいは複数の上下処理室をまとめてメンテナンスすることができる。 【選択図】図８

Wheel suspension for vehicle

Embodiments of suspension units for a wheel such as a dirigible wheel for a vehicle such as a motorcycle wherein the dampers at the opposite sides of the wheel each dampen only a compression or an expansion stroke respectively. This offers greater control and simplifies the construction.

タンパク質成形体の製造方法、タンパク質溶液の製造方法及びタンパク質の製造方法

【課題】物性を向上させたタンパク質成形体を簡便に製造できるタンパク質成形体の製造方法を提供すること。【解決手段】タンパク質を４０℃以上８０℃未満の温度でギ酸に溶解してタンパク質溶液を得る工程と、タンパク質溶液を用いてタンパク質成形体を成形する工程と、を含む、タンパク質成形体の製造方法。【選択図】なし

Substrate processing apparatus, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and recording medium

A technique that includes: a transfer chamber including a transfer space in which a substrate loaded from a substrate accommodation container is transferred; a gas circulation path connecting both ends of the transfer space; a fan in the gas circulation path for circulating atmosphere in the transfer space and the gas circulation path; a loading port through which the substrate is loaded into the transfer space; a side surface opening provided on at least one side surface putting therebetween a side surface of the transfer chamber provided with the loading port, among a plurality of side surfaces forming the transfer chamber, the side surface opening communicating with the transfer space; a door for closing the side surface opening; and a circulation duct movable integrally with the door and provided to constitute the gas circulation path in a state where the door is closed.

Three-dimensional object producing apparatus and three-dimensional object producing method

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing apparatus including: a first removing unit configured to remove part of at least one of a model material and a support material, both of which form an object forming layer; a second removing unit configured to scrape away at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the first removing unit; and a third removing unit configured to remove at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the second removing unit.

Hydrogel liquid precursor, method of manufacturing hydrogel fabrication product, and hydrogel fabrication product

A hydrogel liquid precursor contains water and one of a compound and a salt of the compound represented by R 1 CH = CR 2 X, where X represents a carboxyl group, carboxylate group, sulfo group, or sulfonate group, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups, carboxyl groups, or alkylcarboxy groups.

Ultrasonic inspection phantom and method of manufacturing same

An ultrasonic inspection phantom includes ultrasonic inspection phantom including a hydrogel including water, a polymer, and a mineral.

ハイドロゲル構造体、その製造方法、及び臓器モデル

【課題】保存時の乾燥を抑制し形状保持機能に優れた、表面に皮膜を有するハイドロゲル構造体であって、表面のベタつきがなく操作性に優れ、皮膜がハイドロゲル構造体から剥離しない皮膜の密着性に優れた、ハイドロゲル構造体の提供。【解決手段】少なくとも、水、ポリマー、及び鉱物から構成されるハイドロゲルの表面に皮膜を有し、皮膜の剥離強度が、剥離強度の測定で１．０Ｎ／ｍｍ以上を示すハイドロゲル構造体。【選択図】なし

Image forming apparatus capable of obtaining and printing file stored in management system, control method therefor, and storage medium

An image forming apparatus that is capable of obtaining and printing a file stored in a management system, and makes it possible to perform printing with enhanced user convenience by improving coordination between the management system and the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a printing unit, and a processor that causes the image forming apparatus to function as an obtaining unit that obtains post data relating to the file; and a print control unit that causes the printing unit to print the file and post information included in the post data obtained by the obtaining unit.

Solid freeform fabrication product and method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication product

A solid freeform fabrication product (100) includes a structure A (26) containing a soft material and having a hollow portion H (21;24) inside and a structure B (27) holding the structure A (26), wherein the layer between the structure A (26) and the hollow portion H (21;24) has a uniform thickness when the solid freeform fabrication product (100) is viewed from top.

測定器

(57)【要約】 【課題】 ファームウェアの変更及び測定機能の変更等 が容易な測定器を実現する。 【解決手段】 測定器において、ネットワークを介して 通信を行う通信手段と、測定器を動作させるファームウ ェアが格納された記憶手段と、通信データを一時記憶す るバッファ手段と、信手段を制御してネットワーク上の サーバから新しいバージョンのファームウェアをダウン ロードしてバッファ手段に記憶した後バッファ手段の内 容を記憶手段に書き込む制御手段とを設ける。

ボーラスと保管用部材のセット、ボーラスと保管用部材の製造方法、及び保管用部材

【課題】患者の皮膚表面に隙間なく密着できる密着性に優れ、成型形状を安定して維持することのできる形状保持性を有し、簡便かつ安定的な生産性に優れたボーラスと保管用部材のセットを提供する。【解決手段】ボーラス１１と、前記ボーラスの保管用部材と、を有し、前記ボーラスが、患者の放射線照射対象となる体表面部に沿った形状を有し、前記保管用部材が、前記ボーラスの形状に追従する形状１３を有するボーラスと保管用部材１２のセットである。立体造形装置を用いた立体造形方法において、ボーラスの形状に基づく３Ｄデータを用いて前記ボーラスを造形するボーラス造形工程と、前記ボーラスの保管用部材の形状に基づく３Ｄデータを用いて前記保管用部材を造形する保管用部材造形工程と、を含むボーラスと保管用部材の製造方法である。【選択図】図１

Composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication, method of fabricating hydrogel solid freeform fabrication object, and set

A composition for hydrogel solid freeform fabrication contains water, a water-soluble monomer containing at least one polyfunctional monomer having a polyethylene glycol structure, a mineral, and a diamine compound, wherein the proportion of the diamine compound to the mineral is from 7.0 to 20.0 percent by mass.

情報処理装置、情報処理装置の制御方法、プログラム、及び情報処理システム

【課題】登録時の手間を省くことができる情報処理装置、情報処理装置の制御方法、プログラム、及び情報処理システムを提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】複合機１００は、登録シートのフォーマット画像を登録管理サーバ２４０から受け取り、複合機１００の近傍にあるモバイル端末１２０を利用してモバイル端末１２０の位置情報を取得し、モバイル端末１２０の位置情報から変換された住所情報を位置情報変換サーバ２６０から受け取り、住所情報を登録シートのフォーマット画像の住所記入欄に重畳することによって重畳画像を生成し、重畳画像を印刷する。【選択図】図４

立体型マスク

【課題】肌触りが良く、装着した状態において顔面の鼻及び口周りとマスク本体部との間に適切な内部空間が形成、保持される立体型マスクを提供する。【解決手段】マスク本体部１は着用者の鼻から顎までを結ぶ領域に対応するシール部３を備え、シール部を中心に着用者の顔の左側部分１Ｂ及び右側部分１Ａをそれぞれ覆う左右対称の形状を有し、マスク本体部は横方向における自重曲げ試験の測定値が３０ｍｍ以下であり、立体型マスク１０を装着した状態において、マスク本体部のシール部に沿った縦方向の外形が着用者の鼻と顎とを結ぶ外接ラインよりも外側に突出した形状を有し、マスク本体部を着用者の顔にあてて耳掛け部２を耳側に引っ張って耳にかけたときの張力が着用者の顔にあてたマスク本体部に対して突出した形状がひしゃげ始めるまで耳側に向かって引っ張る力を加えたときの張力よりも小さい立体型マスク。【選択図】図１

複合体、練習キット、及び複合体の製造方法

【課題】 従来の臓器モデルの引き剥がしに必要な力は、繊維群の配置によって変わるため、製品の品質のばらつきにより安定しない。このため、ハイドロゲルを用いた複合体を切開、又は剥離するときの触感、及び切れ味は、実際の組織を切開、又は剥離するときの触感、及び切れ味とは異なるという課題が生じる。【解決手段】 複合体は、２以上のハイドロゲル体が剥離可能に接着されており、接着界面で剥離したときの破断面に重量平均分子量８０００以上の重合体を有する。【選択図】図１

Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium

An image processing apparatus includes: a designating unit configured to designate a color; a reading unit configured to read a document to generate a document image; a conversion unit configured to convert a color of a pixel in the document image to a specific color based on a designated color designated by the designating unit; and a specification unit configured to specify a graphic region in the document image. The conversion unit is configured not to convert a color of a pixel in the graphic region specified by the specification unit to the specific color.

静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法

【課題】 常に安定した体積平均粒径、シャープな粒度分布を有するトナーを容易、かつ、無駄なく製造し、省エネルギー化を達成できる定着装置に適し、長期的に現像性が良好で高画質な画像を形成することが可能なトナーの製造方法を提供する。 【解決手段】 少なくとも有機溶媒中に結着樹脂と着色剤とを含有する有機溶媒組成物を、水系媒体中に混合し、該混合液に剪断力を与えて、乳化液を得る乳化分散工程を有するトナーの製造方法であって、該混合液中の有機溶媒組成物と水系媒体の重量比が６０：４０〜２０：８０の範囲内で可変させた時に得られる乳化液中に存在するトナー粒子の体積平均粒子径を測定し、一定の剪断力条件下での全混合液に対する有機溶媒組成物の重量比［％］と体積平均粒径との関係が−６．０〜＋６．０（μｍ／％）となる有機溶媒組成物の重量比［％］の範囲内で、乳化分散工程を行なうことを特徴とする静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法。 【選択図】 なし

立体造形用液体セット、立体造形物の製造方法、及び立体造形装置

【課題】軟質構造体を形成するための親水性のモデル材と、疎水性のサポート材と、を用いて造形する場合、モデル材とサポート材との親和性が低いことから、造形条件の変更や後処理等では修正出来ない程度の大きい弾きが界面で生じやすく、造形物の寸法精度に影響を軽減する方法の提供。【解決手段】モデル部１０を形成するためのモデル材１と、サポート部２０を形成するためのサポート材２と、を有し、モデル材１は、水を含み、サポート材２の含水率は、前記第一の液体の含水率よりも低く、サポート材２の硬化物に対するモデル材の接触角は、４０°以下である立体造形用液体セット。モデル材１は、二種以上の界面活性剤を０．１質量％以上含み、モデル材及びサポート材２は同じ界面活性剤を含み、活性エネルギー線硬化型材料を含む立体造形用液体セット。【選択図】図１

積層造形装置及び積層造形方法

【課題】本発明は、硬化層を積層して形成される３次元造形物を効率よく冷却することで、反りや変形の生じにくい造形を可能とする積層造形装置を提供する。【解決手段】本発明の積層造形装置は、硬化層を積層して３次元造形物を造形する造形面を有する造形部と、前記造形面に所定の材料を供給する供給部と、供給された前記材料の所定の領域を硬化して前記硬化層とする硬化部と、前記造形面から突出した突出部を有し、前記突出部で供給された前記材料に接する温度調節部と、を有する。【選択図】 図１

Three-dimensional object producing apparatus and three-dimensional object producing method

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing apparatus including: a first removing unit configured to remove part of at least one of a model material and a support material, both of which form an object forming layer; a second removing unit configured to scrape away at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the first removing unit; and a third removing unit configured to remove at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the second removing unit.

Three-dimensional object producing apparatus and three-dimensional object producing method

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing apparatus including: a first removing unit configured to remove part of at least one of a model material and a support material, both of which form an object forming layer; a second removing unit configured to scrape away at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the first removing unit; and a third removing unit configured to remove at least one of the model material and the support material attached on the second removing unit.

情報処理装置、情報処理システム、情報処理方法、及びプログラム

【課題】１つ以上のプラグインを用いて、ワークフローに定義された処理を実行する情報処理装置において、利用実績を集計する集計単位ごとに、容易にプラグインを管理することができるようにする。【解決手段】情報処理装置は、ワークフローに含まれる機能に対して、機能の利用実績を集計する１つ以上の集計単位のうち、機能を実行可能な集計単位の情報を設定する設定部と、機能を実行させる集計単位の設定を伴う前記ワークフローの情報を、ワークフローの実行を受付する画像処理装置に通知する通知部と、ワークフローの実行を要求する利用者によって選択された集計単位の情報を含むワークフローの実行要求を受信する受信部と、ワークフローの実行要求に含まれる集計単位の情報に基づいて、ワークフローに含まれる機能の実行を制御する制御部と、機能を実行した前記集計単位の情報を収集する収集部と、を有する。【選択図】図６

期限管理装置、期限管理方法及びプログラム

【課題】所定の関係を有する複数の案件を一元管理すること。【解決手段】期限案件特定部７１は、案件の期限を特定可能な期限情報と、当該案件と所定の関係を有する他の案件を特定可能な関連情報とを含む書誌情報が案件毎に記憶されている年金データベースＤＢから、所定の期限の案件を期限案件として特定する。書誌情報特定部７２は、期限案件の書誌情報のうち、少なくとも関連情報を年金データベースＤＢから特定する。関連案件特定部７３は、当該関連情報を書誌情報に含む他の案件を、関連案件として、年金データベースＤＢから特定する。案件情報抽出部７４は、期限案件及び関連案件の書誌情報を、年金データベースＤＢから抽出して権利者装置２に出力する。【選択図】図６

既設集水坑の補修工法

(57)【要約】 【課題】 能率よく施工でき、経済性および比較的安全 性に優れ、また工期短縮も図れ、しかも自然環境に優し い既設集水坑の補修工法を提供する。 【解決手段】 組立後の形状が既設集水坑の内壁よりわ ずかに小さい外径となる円筒を周方向と軸方向に複数に 分割した鋼製セグメント３と、該セグメント３を円筒ユ ニット４に形成して設置する際に使用するセット部材 （位置決め支承部材）５を準備しておき、これら部材を 地上にてセット部材５が上側になるように円筒ユニット ４に形成して、順次吊り降ろし、鋼板製の円筒を設置し て補修するようにする。

貯水タンク

(57)【要約】 【課題】 災害時等に備えて水を貯留する貯水タンクで あって、貯留水の入れ替えを確実かつ効率的に行える貯 水タンクを提供する。 【解決手段】 円筒状の胴板１１の両端に端板１２を水 密的に固着して貯水室Ｒを画成するとともに、該貯水室 Ｒに少なくとも２本の配水管９１Ａ，９１Ｂを接続し、 水道管９０から配水管９１Ａ，９１Ｂの少なくとも一方 を経由して供給される水を貯水室Ｒに入れ替え可能に貯 留する貯水タンク１０であって、端板１２Ａ，１２Ｂに それぞれ貯水室Ｒに径方向所定長さにわたって周方向を 指向して開口するノズル１４を設け、該ノズル１４を配 水管９１と連絡した。

有機無機複合ハイドロゲル前駆体液、有機無機複合ハイドロゲル、ハイドロゲル造形物、及びハイドロゲル造形物の製造方法

【課題】優れた圧縮応力及び破断限界を有し、電気メス等の電気エネルギーデバイスによる切開が可能なハイドロゲル造形物を造形することができる有機無機複合ハイドロゲル前駆体液の提供。【解決手段】金属酸化物と、モノマーと、塩と、キレート剤と、水と、を含む有機無機複合ハイドロゲル前駆体液である。【選択図】なし

立体造形用組成物、高分子量体、立体造形物、及び立体造形物の製造方法

【課題】強度及び伸びに優れ、実際の臓器に近い触感の固化物を得ることができる立体造形用組成物の提供。【解決手段】単官能アクリレートモノマーと、多官能ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーと、を含有し前記単官能アクリレートモノマー及び前記多官能ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーの含有量の合計が組成物全量に対して９５質量％以上であり、前記単官能アクリレートモノマー及び前記多官能ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーのモル分率（単官能アクリレートモノマー／多官能ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー）が、９９．９／０．１〜９９．９９／０．０１である立体造形用組成物。【選択図】なし

心臓モデル及び心臓モデルの製造方法、並びに心臓モデル分割部

【課題】複数の異なる弁の表面を同時に視認することができ、各弁の表面形状や動作の様子を十分に観察することができる心臓モデルの提供。【解決手段】分割面により複数の分割部に分割可能な心臓モデルであって、前記複数の分割部のうちの一の分割部が、前記心臓モデルにおける少なくとも２つの視認可能な弁を有し、前記分割面が、前記心臓モデルにおける第一の弁の表面に位置する点を最大に含む第一の仮想平面と、前記心臓モデルにおける第二の弁の表面に位置する点を最大に含む第二の仮想平面と、のそれぞれに対して略平行な面を含む心臓モデルである。【選択図】図７

フルカラートナー定着方法

【課題】 フルカラートナーの定着において、適度な画像光沢を与え、良好な色再現性を付与するとともに、定着温度変化に伴う画像の光沢変化を減少させ、画像の光沢が均一で安定して得られるようにすること。 【解決手段】 結着樹脂の重量平均分子量が８０００〜５００００、かつガラス転移点が４０〜５５℃で、表面近傍に該結着樹脂より重量平均分子量が２倍以上高く、ガラス転移点が５℃以上高い熱可塑性樹脂を存在させたトナーを用いて、面圧が１０〜１００Ｎ／ｃｍ ２ である圧着加熱方式の定着手段を用いて定着する定着段階を含むことを特徴とするフルカラートナー画像形成方法。 【選択図】 図１

Ultrasonic inspection phantom and method of manufacturing same

Information processing apparatus and method for controlling the same, storage medium, and information processing system

An information processing apparatus which is capable of saving the time and effort in performing various types of registrations regarding the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus acquires location information of a mobile terminal by using the mobile terminal in vicinity of the information processing apparatus, receives, from a conversion server, address information obtained by the location information of the mobile terminal converted, generates a superimposed image by superimposing the address information on an address entry field of the format image of a registration sheet, and outputs the superimposed image.

Three-dimensional object, training system, three-dimensional object producing method, and method for evaluating accuracy of three-dimensional object

A three-dimensional object can be produced based on biological property information indicating a biological property obtained by MRE measurement of an organism. The three-dimensional object has a distribution of a strength property corresponding to a distribution of the biological property.

情報処理装置、配信システム、プログラム、配信方法

【課題】配信対象のプリンタごとに印刷設定が可能な情報処理装置を提供すること。【解決手段】配信対象のデータを受信して配信処理を実行する情報処理装置３０において、前記配信対象のデータの配信先のプリンタごとに設定された印刷設定を含む配信先情報を参照し、前記配信対象のデータの入力装置が送信した前記配信対象のデータを、前記配信先情報に設定された前記配信先のプリンタに対し、前記配信先のプリンタに対応付けられた前記印刷設定と共に配信する配信手段３４、を有する。【選択図】図１

Solid freeform fabrication object, method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object, liquid set for solid freeform fabrication, and device for manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object

A solid freeform fabrication object includes a plurality of parts formed of hydrogels having respective physical properties, wherein the hydrogels having respective physical properties, each having a moisture content of 70 percent by mass or greater, wherein a solvent concentration difference between the hydrogel constituting adjacent parts of the plurality of parts is 5 percent by mass or less.

空気調和機

(57)【要約】 【課題】 非共沸混合冷媒を用いた空気調和機におい て、室外機と室内機とを離して配置し、長い接続配管で 接続することを可能にする。 【解決手段】 少なくともアキュムレータ３、圧縮機 ５、室外熱交換器１０および膨張機構１１を備えた室外 機１と、室内熱交換器１３を備えた室内機１２とを順次 配管により接続してなり、非共沸混合冷媒を充填してな る空気調和機において、前記圧縮機５の吐出側６と前記 アキュムレータ３とを、開閉弁８を備えたバイパス配管 ７により接続する。

トナー及びその製造方法、並びに、現像剤、トナー入り容器、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置及び画像形成方法

【課題】 着色剤の分散性が良好であり、耐オフセット性、低温定着性、流動特性、帯電特性等に優れ、高画質が得られるトナー等の提供。 【解決手段】 有機溶媒中に、重合体、着色剤、離型剤及び無機微粒子を溶解又は分散させたものを、水系媒体中に分散させた後、該有機溶媒を除去してなり、表面が疎水化処理された無機微粒子を少なくとも含むトナー。活性水素基含有化合物及び該活性水素基含有化合物と反応可能な重合体を水系媒体中で反応させてなる態様、無機微粒子が酸化物から選択される少なくとも１種である態様、酸化物が、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン、及び酸化アルミニウムから選択される態様、無機微粒子がシランカップリング剤により表面処理された態様、シランカップリング剤がヘキサメチルジシラザンを含む態様、無機微粒子が第３級アミン及び第４級アミンから選択される少なくとも１種により表面処理された態様、などが好ましい。 【選択図】 なし

電子写真用トナー及びその製造方法

【課題】１）懸濁重合法、乳化重合凝集法ならびにポリマー懸濁法における分散剤や重付加反応に用いる化合物によるトナーに与える帯電性への影響を低減し、２）かつ必要な帯電特性を得ること、３）シャープな粒度分布、球形形状を有し、さらに定着性に余裕のある高分子量成分の存在する溶融粘度の高いトナーを提供すること、４）潜像に忠実して現像して高画質のフルカラー画像を再現すること、転写効率が高く高画質のフルカラー画像を再現すること、５）該トナーを備えたプロセスカ−トリッジを提供すること。 【解決手段】水系媒体中でトナーを生成するトナー製造方法において、少なくともカルボン酸を含む樹脂、着色剤からなるトナー組成物の乳化あるいは懸濁分散工程後に該トナー表面のカルボン酸基に、カルボン酸基を一つ以上有する芳香族化合物を水素結合してなることを特徴とする電子写真用トナーの製造方法。 【選択図】なし

画像形成粒子の製造方法、画像形成粒子、現像剤、画像形成粒子入り容器、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ

【課題】効率的に製造し、環境への負荷を軽減することが可能な画像形成粒子の製造方法及び該画像形成粒子の製造方法を用いて製造されている画像形成粒子、該画像形成粒子を含有する現像剤、該画像形成粒子を収容している画像形成粒子入り容器、該画像形成粒子を有するプロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置を提供する。 【解決手段】画像形成粒子の製造方法において、超臨界流体及び亜臨界流体の少なくとも一方を含有する流体中で、水を反応系外へ除去することにより重縮合反応を進行させてポリエステル樹脂又はポリエーテル樹脂を製造する工程を有する。 【選択図】なし

作業機

【課題】作業性を向上する。【解決手段】グラインダ１０では、ハウジング２０のリヤハウジング部２４の外周部に、吸気口２４Ａを覆うカバーフィルタ８４が着脱可能に取付けられている。また、リヤハウジング部２４の外周部は、弾性材によって構成されたラバー部２５によって被覆されており、ラバー部２５には、係合リブ８２Ｅが設けられている。そして、カバーフィルタ８４の枠部８６が係合リブ８２Ｅと係合することで、カバーフィルタ８４の取付状態が維持される。これにより、カバーフィルタ８４の取付状態を、ハウジング２０によって維持することができる。また、カバーフィルタ８４の取外時には係合リブ８２Ｅを弾性変形させることで、カバーフィルタ８４をハウジング２０から容易に取外すことができる。以上により、カバーフィルタ８４の着脱時の作業性を向上することができる。【選択図】図３

立体造形用セットおよび立体造形物の製造方法

【課題】モデル部とサポート部の界面の弾きが軽減でき、高い造形品質を有する造形物が得られる立体造形用セットの提供。【解決手段】モデル部１０を形成するためのモデル材１と、サポート部２０を形成するためのサポート材２と、を有し、前記サポート材の硬化物に対する前記モデル材の前進接触角が４０．０°以下である立体造形用セットである。【選択図】図１

画像処理装置、画像処理装置の制御方法、及びプログラム

【課題】スキャン画像から不要な領域を取り除いて必要な領域を認識し易くすることができる仕組みを提供する。【解決手段】画像処理サーバ１０２は、複合機１０１から取得したスキャン画像に基づいて濃度値ヒストグラムを算出し、濃度値ヒストグラムの中で最も出現頻度が高い第１のヒストグラム最頻値を中心に所定の幅を持たせた解答文字濃度６３２を設定し、解答文字濃度６３２に基づいて二値化の閾値を設定する。画像処理サーバ１０２は、スキャン画像において、二値化の閾値以上の濃度値の領域を黒色に補正し、二値化の閾値未満の濃度値の領域を白色に補正する二値化処理を実行する。【選択図】図１

密封容器入り発泡性経口錠剤

【課題】高発泡で服用時に心地良い発泡感を有しつつ、良好な風味で、容器封入時の膨れがない、高い保存安定性をも有する密封容器入り発泡性経口錠剤の提供。【解決手段】次の成分（Ａ）、（Ｂ）及び（Ｃ）：（Ａ）炭酸塩 １４〜３０質量％（Ｂ）有機酸又はその塩（Ｃ）平均粒子径３０〜７０μｍのセルロース ０．５〜５０質量％を含有し、成分（Ａ）のモル数（ｍｏｌ）と成分（Ｂ）の酸基のモル数（ｍｏｌ）の比［（Ａ）のモル数（ｍｏｌ）／（Ｂ）の酸基のモル数（ｍｏｌ）］が０．２５以上３．０以下であり、かつ成分（Ｃ）に対する成分（Ａ）の含有質量比［（Ａ）／（Ｃ）］が０．５以上である、密封容器入り発泡性経口錠剤。【選択図】なし

低温濃縮装置及び大気濃縮装置

【課題】低機能で安価な蓄冷式冷凍機を用いて、試料ガスに含まれる分析対象物質を捕集し、濃縮することができる低温濃縮装置及び大気濃縮装置を提供する。 【解決手段】低温濃縮装置１は、蓄冷式冷凍機２と、第１の孔３１を有し、蓄冷式冷凍機２の冷却部２１に熱的に接続された熱伝導体３と、第１の孔３１内に配置された第１の試料濃縮部６１を有する第１の試料導管６と、第１の試料濃縮部６１内に配置された吸着材１１と、第１の孔３１内に配置され、第１の試料濃縮部６１を加熱する第１の加熱部８と、熱伝導体３及び第１の試料導管６を覆っている断熱材１０と、を備える。第１の試料導管６及び第１の加熱部８は、第１の孔３１の内壁から離れている。 【選択図】図１