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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Применить Всего найдено 3. Отображено 3.
07-11-2013 дата публикации

Periodic Nanostructures From Self Assembled Wedge-Type Block-Copolymers

Номер: US20130296491A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a class of wedge-type block copolymers having a plurality of chemically different blocks, at least a portion of which incorporates a wedge group-containing block providing useful properties. For example, use of one or more wedge group-containing blocks in some block copolymers of the invention significantly inhibits chain entanglement and, thus, the present block copolymers materials provide a class of polymer materials capable of efficient molecular self-assembly to generate a range of structures, such as periodic nanostructures and microstructures. Materials of the present invention include copolymers having one or more wedge group-containing blocks, and optionally for some applications copolymers also incorporating one or more polymer side group-containing blocks. The present invention also provides useful methods of making and using wedge-type block copolymers. 1. A wedge-type block copolymer comprising:a first polymer block comprising at least 10 first repeating units; wherein each of said first repeating units of said first polymer block comprises a first polymer backbone group covalently linked to a first wedge group characterized by at least two branch points each terminating in an independent terminating branch moiety comprising at least 4 atoms; anda second polymer block comprising between at least 10 second repeating units; said second polymer block directly or indirectly covalently linked to said first polymer block along a backbone of said wedge-type block copolymer; wherein each of said second repeating units of said second polymer block comprises a second polymer backbone group covalently linked to a first polymer side chain group or a second wedge group different from said first wedge group.2. The wedge-type block copolymer of comprising 10 to 2000 of said first repeating units and 10 to 2000 of said second repeating units or having a molecular weight selected from the range of 100 claim 1 ,000 Da to 30 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 , ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

RAPID SELF-ASSEMBLY OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS TO PHOTONIC CRYSTALS

Номер: US20130324666A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a class of copolymers having useful properties, including brush block copolymers, wedge-type block copolymers and hybrid wedge and polymer block copolymers. In an embodiment, for example, block copolymers of the invention incorporate chemically different blocks comprising polymer size chain groups and/or wedge groups that significantly inhibit chain entanglement, thereby enhancing molecular self-assembly processes for generating a range of supramolecular structures, such as periodic nanostructures and microstructures. The present invention also provides useful methods of making and using copolymers, including block copolymers. 1. A copolymer comprising:at least 10 first repeating units; wherein each of said first repeating units of said copolymer comprises a first polymer backbone group covalently linked to a first wedge group or a first polymer side chain group; andat least 10 second repeating units; wherein each of said second repeating units of said copolymer block comprises a second polymer backbone group covalently linked to a second wedge group or a second polymer side chain group that is different than said first wedge group or said first polymer side chain group;wherein said first and second repeating units are directly or indirectly covalently linked along a backbone of said copolymer; {'br': None, 'i': 'R', 'sup': 'x', '∝MW\u2003\u2003(E1).'}, 'wherein a size (R) of the copolymer increases substantially linearly with molecular weight (MW) of said copolymer pursuant to the expression (E1) wherein 0.85 Подробнее

28-01-2016 дата публикации

Periodic Nanostructures From Self Assembled Wedge-Type Block-Copolymers

Номер: US20160024244A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a class of wedge-type block copolymers having a plurality of chemically different blocks, at least a portion of which incorporates a wedge group-containing block providing useful properties. For example, use of one or more wedge group-containing blocks in some block copolymers of the invention significantly inhibits chain entanglement and, thus, the present block copolymers materials provide a class of polymer materials capable of efficient molecular self-assembly to generate a range of structures, such as periodic nanostructures and microstructures. Materials of the present invention include copolymers having one or more wedge group-containing blocks, and optionally for some applications copolymers also incorporating one or more polymer side group-containing blocks. The present invention also provides useful methods of making and using wedge-type block copolymers. 1. A wedge-type block copolymer comprising:a first polymer block comprising at least 10 first repeating units; wherein each of said first repeating units of said first polymer block comprises a first polymer backbone group covalently linked to a first wedge group characterized by at least two branch points each terminating in an independent terminating branch moiety comprising at least 4 atoms; anda second polymer block comprising between at least 10 second repeating units; said second polymer block directly or indirectly covalently linked to said first polymer block along a backbone of said wedge-type block copolymer; wherein each of said second repeating units of said second polymer block comprises a second polymer backbone group covalently linked to a first polymer side chain group or a second wedge group different from said first wedge group.2. The copolymer of comprising 10 to 2000 of said first repeating units and 10 to 2000 of said second repeating units.3. The copolymer of having a molecular weight selected from the range of 100 claim 1 ,000 Da to 30 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 , ...

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