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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 268. Отображено 100.
29-11-2012 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING A NUMBER OF LAYERS OF A MULTILAYER MATERIAL

Номер: US20120299735A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and corresponding systems are provided for determining a ply count of a multilayer material is provided that includes: placing the multilayer material between an emitter and a detector of a gauge; emitting at least one pulse of ionized radiation from a source associated with the emitter; detecting a number of particles emitted from the emitter passing through the multilayer material placed between the emitter and the detector; and translating the number of particles detected into a ply count using a computing device. 1. A method for determining a ply count of a multilayer material comprising:placing the multilayer material between an emitter and a detector of a gauge;emitting at least one pulse of ionized radiation from a source associated with the emitter;detecting a number of particles emitted from the emitter passing through the multilayer material placed between the emitter and the detector; andtranslating the number of particles detected into a ply count using a computing device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer material comprises a plurality of layers of ballistic material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source comprises Strontium.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the emitter comprises at least 0.5 millicurie of Strontium.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the emitter emits radiation in a rage of about 1000 to about 8000 g/m.6. The method of claim 1 , comprising calibrating the gauge at least initially against one or more samples of a multilayer material having a known number of plies and storing calibration data comprising at least one of a set point claim 1 , and an upper and lower control limit associated with the one or more samples.7. The method of claim 6 , comprising claim 6 , for each of a plurality of lots of multilayer materials being tested claim 6 , calibrating the gauge further by testing a set of samples from each of the lots against the initial calibration and storing calibration data comprising at least one of a ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

SURFACE COATING FILM FOR A FORMING MACHINE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130101818A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Disclosed is a surface coating film for a forming machine, including: a substrate; a nitride layer on the substrate; a multilayered film layer deposited on the nitride layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) with a TiAl target and a Cr target; and a carbonitride layer deposited on the multilayered film layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) with a TiAl target and a Cr target. 1. A surface coating film for a forming machine , comprising:a substrate;a nitride layer formed on the substrate;a multilayered film layer deposited on the nitride layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) with a TiAl target and a Cr target; anda carbonitride layer deposited on the multilayered film layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) with a TiAl target and a Cr target.2. The surface coating film according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayered film layer comprises:a CrN layer deposited on the nitride layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) with a Cr target; anda TiAlN layer deposited on the CrN layer by reaction of nitrogen (N) with a TiAl target.3. The surface coating film according to claim 2 , wherein the multilayered film layer comprises a plurality of alternating CrN layers and TiAlN layers.4. The surface coating film according to claim 2 , wherein each of the CrN layers and the TiAlN layers have nanosized thickness.5. The surface coating film according to claim 2 , wherein the multilayered film layer comprises a plurality of CrN layers claim 2 , and wherein the CrN layer deposited on the nitride layer has a thickness is greater than a thickness of other CrN layers.6. The surface coating film according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonitride layer is a TiAlCN layer claim 1 , and is deposited on an outermost CrN layer of the multilayered film layer.7. The surface coating film according to claim 6 , wherein an amount of carbon included in the TiAlCN layer is about 20˜30 at %.8. A method of manufacturing a surface coating film for a forming machine claim 6 , comprising the steps of:forming a ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing p-type zno nanowires and method of manufacturing energy conversion device

Номер: US20130112969A1

A method of manufacturing silver (Ag)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires and a method of manufacturing an energy conversion device are provided. In the method of manufacturing Ag-doped ZnO nanowires, the Ag-doped nanowires are grown by a low temperature hydrothermal synthesis method using a Ag-containing aqueous solution.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USER-BASED MOBILE TERMINAL DISPLAY CONTROL USING GRIP SENSOR

Номер: US20130159931A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd

User-based control over the operation of a mobile terminal is provided in response to detecting a user's touched position on one or more grip sensors in the mobile terminal. At least one icon set by the user to be displayed in response to detection of at least a predetermined amount of pressure on an actuated grip sensor is displayed depending on the detected touch position. 1. A method for operating a mobile terminal , the method comprising:detecting a user's touched position on one or more sensors in a mobile terminal; anddisplaying on a screen of the mobile terminal at least one icon set by the user in response to the detected touch position on the one or more sensors.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting of the user's touched position comprises:detecting the user's touched position using one of one or more sensors provided to the mobile terminal.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sensor is provided to at least one side of an upper side claim 2 , a lower side claim 2 , a left side claim 2 , and a right side of the mobile terminal.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:setting an upper side, a lower side, a left side, and a right side using a direction in which a screen of the mobile terminal is displayed straight as a reference depending on an orientation of the mobile terminal; anddetermining the touch detected position using the set direction as a reference.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein displaying claim 1 , on a screen of the mobile terminal at least one icon set by the user in response to the detected touch position comprises:determining the touch detected position to load a stored icon list depending on the position; anddetermining the loaded icon list to display at least one icon stored in the list.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a command for starting setting of a sensor to display a sensor set mode;allowing the user to select at least one list among a plurality of lists included in the sensor set mode;allowing ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

VALVE FOR ENGINE AND METHOD FOR TREATING SURFACE THEREOF

Номер: US20130220262A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a valve for an engine and a method for treating the surface thereof. The valve for the engine includes a buffer layer, an intermediate layer, a TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer, and a TiAlCN/CrCN second nanostructured multilayer. The buffer layer is coated over a surface of a stem part as a lowermost layer and is formed of Ti or Cr. The intermediate layer is coated over the buffer layer and is formed of CrN, TiN, or TiCN. The TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer is coated over the intermediate layer. The TiAlCN/CrCN second nanostructured multilayer is coated over the TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer as an uppermost layer. 1. A valve for an engine , comprising:a stem part;a buffer layer coated on an outer surface of the stem part, the buffer layer formed of Ti or Cr;an intermediate layer coated on the buffer layer, the intermediate layer formed of CrN, TiN, or TiCN;a TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer coated on the intermediate layer; anda TiAlCN/CrCN second nanostructured multilayer coated on the TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer.2. The valve for the engine of claim 1 , wherein the TiAlCN/CrCN second nanostructured multilayer comprises alternating layers of TiAlCN nanostructured layers and CrCN nanostructured layers.3. The valve for the engine of claim 2 , wherein the TiAlCN/CrCN second nanostructured multilayer has a total thickness of about 0.1 μm to about 10 μm claim 2 , and wherein the TiAlCN nanostructured layers and the CrCN nanostructured layers each have a thickness of about 10 nm to about 50 nm.4. The valve for the engine of claim 1 , wherein:a thickness of the buffer layer ranges from about 0.01 μm to about 0.5 μm;{'b': '15', 'a thickness of the intermediate layer ranges from about 0.1 μm to about 5 μm; and'}a thickness of the TiAlN/CrN first nanostructured multilayer ranges from about 0.1 μm to about 10 μm.5. The valve for the engine of claim 1 , wherein the total thickness of the ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM AND VIDEO PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: US20130279871A1
Принадлежит:

A video processing system includes: a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video; a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; and a control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server. When a user wants, individual videos provided from the plurality of video providing units can be displayed on a display device without sacrificing resolution and a frame rate, and since videos can be zoomed in/out and panned in real time, operational responsiveness and usage efficiency of the video processing system can be enhanced. 1. A video processing system comprising:a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video;a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; anda control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server.2. The video processing system of claim 1 , wherein the preliminary video include first preliminary video obtained by encoding all of the plurality of individual videos such that an amount of data is reduced to be smaller than that of the original data claim 1 , and second preliminary video obtained by encoding only individual videos to be displayed on the display device claim ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

PANEL CARRYING VACUUM HOLDER

Номер: US20130291377A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A panel carrying vacuum holder includes an attachment part, a frame supporting the attachment part, and a printed circuit board (“PCB”) holder. The attachment part is configured to attach to the panel to fix the panel. The board holder includes a supporting part connected to the frame, and a pressing part. The supporting part supports a PCB connected to the panel. The pressing part is configured to press the PCB and to fix the PCB. 1. A panel carrying vacuum holder comprising:an attachment part configured to attach to and fix the panel;a frame which supports the attachment part; and a supporting part connected to the frame, wherein the supporting part supports a printed circuit board of the panel, and', 'a pressing part configured to press the printed circuit board of the panel and to fix the printed circuit board in the board holder., 'a board holder comprising2. The panel carrying vacuum holder of claim 1 , wherein the pressing part presses the printed circuit board of the panel and the attachment part is attached to the panel at a same time.3. The panel carrying vacuum holder of claim 2 , further comprising a lever connected to the pressing part claim 2 ,whereinthe lever is activated by the attachment part attached to the panel, andthe pressing part presses the printed circuit board by the activation of the lever.4. The panel carrying vacuum holder of claim 3 , whereinthe pressing part comprises a hole; and a body which extends through the hole of the pressing part,', 'a contacting part which extends from the body and contacts the panel, and', 'a pressure controlling spring between the pressing part and the contacting part., 'the lever comprises5. The panel carrying vacuum holder of claim 4 , whereinthe board holder further comprises a return spring between the pressing part and the supporting part, andthe return spring applies an elasticity force to the pressing part in a direction away from the supporting part.6. The panel carrying vacuum holder of claim 5 , ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND DISPLAY APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONTENT

Номер: US20140022157A1
Принадлежит:

A method and display apparatus for providing content are provided. The method for providing content includes displaying a content UI in which a plurality of content is included, detecting an area at which a user gazes in the content UI, determining a preference for gaze content that is present in the area at which the user gazes by measuring user's brainwaves, and providing the content UI based on the determined preference. The user can be provided with the content UI that is configured more intuitively and conveniently according to the user preference. 1. A method for providing content of a display apparatus comprising:detecting an area at which a user gazes in a content UI;determining a preference for gaze content that is present in the area at which the user gazes, by measuring brainwaves of the user; andproviding the content UI based on the determined preference.2. The method for providing content as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the providing step recommends content that is similar to the gaze content in response to the preference for the gaze content being equal to or higher than a predetermined value.3. The method for providing content as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the providing step increases a size of at least one of the gaze content and the content that is similar to the gaze content and displays the content in response to the preference for the gaze content being equal to or higher than a predetermined value.4. The method for providing content as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising determining a user preference for a plurality of areas in the content UI claim 1 ,wherein the providing step displays at least one of the gaze content and the content that is similar to the gaze content in the area having high preference in the content UI in response to the preference for the gaze content being equal to or higher than a predetermined value.5. The method for providing content as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the providing step displays the at least one of ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Display apparatus control system and method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of displays

Номер: US20140022159A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A display apparatus control system and a method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of display apparatuses are provided. The method of controlling a plurality of display apparatuses includes capturing a region at which a user is located, generating a user-captured image, determining which display apparatus the user is looking at from among the plurality of display apparatuses, based on the user-captured image, and determining the determined display apparatus to be a control target display apparatus, and transmitting a control signal which corresponds to a user's command to be the control target display apparatus when the user's command is input.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

PHOTOGRAPHING APPARATUS, PHOTOGRAPHING CONTROL METHOD, AND EYEBALL RECOGNITION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140022351A1
Принадлежит:

A photographing control method is provided. The photographing control method includes capturing an image of an object, detecting a facial area from within the captured image of the object, adjusting a location of the photographing apparatus based on a location of the detected facial area, and adjusting a zooming state of the photographing apparatus so that a size of the detected facial area falls within a predetermined size range. 1. A photographing control method of a photographing apparatus , the method comprising:capturing an image of an object;detecting a facial area from within the captured image of the object; andadjusting a location of the photographing apparatus based on a location of the detected facial area, and adjusting a zooming state of the photographing apparatus so that a size of the detected facial area falls within a predetermined size range.2. The photographing control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the capturing the image comprises:emitting infrared radiation toward the object;receiving infrared energy which is reflected from the object;detecting the object by using the received reflected infrared energy; andtracing the detected object automatically.3. The photographing control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined size range is a size of the detected facial area of the object which is captured on an image capture area which is configured to detect an eyeball area of the object.4. The photographing control method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising mapping the location of the detected facial area onto an x-y plane of a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate system in which the object is located.5. The photographing control method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the adjusting the location of the photographing apparatus comprises:rotating the photographing apparatus about a y-axis based on a range of x-axis coordinates which range is included in the mapped location of the detected facial area; andtilting the ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT USING A PLURALITY OF CAMERAS

Номер: US20140055573A1
Принадлежит: ETU SYSTEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a device and method for detecting a three-dimensional object using a plurality of cameras that are capable of simply detecting a three-dimensional object. The device comprises: a planarization unit for planarizing, through homography conversion, each input image obtained by the plurality of cameras; a comparison-area selecting unit for selecting each area to be compared after adjusting the offset of a camera in order to overlay a plurality of images which have been planarized by said planarization unit; a comparison-processing unit for determining whether or not corresponding pixels are identical in the comparison area selected by said comparison-area selecting unit, and generating a single image based on the results of the determination; and an object-detecting unit for detecting a three-dimensional object disposed on the ground by analyzing the form of the single image generated by said comparison-processing unit. 1. A device for detecting a three-dimensional (3D) object using multiple cameras , comprising:a planarization unit for individually planarizing input images acquired by multiple cameras via homography transformation;a comparison region selection unit for calibrating offset of the cameras so that multiple images planarized by the planarization unit are superimposed on each other, and individually selecting regions to be compared;a comparison processing unit for determining whether corresponding pixels in the comparison regions selected by the comparison region selection unit are identical to each other, and generating a single image based on results of the determination; andan object detection unit for analyzing a shape of the single image generated by the comparison processing unit and detecting a 3D object located on a ground.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the comparison processing unit subtracts pieces of data of the corresponding pixels from each other claim 1 , determines that two pixels are different from each ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID DROP DISCHARGE APPARATUS

Номер: US20210001626A1
Принадлежит: SEMES CO., LTD.

A liquid drop discharge apparatus is proposed. The liquid drop discharge apparatus includes: an inkjet head discharging ink to each of pixels of a substrate; a laser emitter coupled to the inkjet head, and emitting an aiming laser beam by which a discharged position of a liquid drop from the inkjet head to each of the pixels is aimed; a camera capturing an emitted position of the aiming laser beam on the substrate; and a position alignment unit aligning a position of the inkjet head on the basis of image data obtained from the shooting unit. 1. A liquid drop discharge apparatus comprising:an inkjet head discharging ink to each of pixels of a substrate;a laser emitter coupled to the inkjet head and configured to emit an aiming laser beam to a target position on the substrate, wherein the target position corresponds to a discharged position of a liquid drop from the inkjet head to form a corresponding pixel of the pixels;a camera capturing an emitted position on the substrate where the aiming laser beam reaches; anda position alignment unit aligning a position of the inkjet head on the basis of image data obtained from the camera.2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the laser emitter comprises:a laser generating a laser beam; anda diffraction member located to be adjacent to the laser, and configured to diffract the laser beam in multiple directions to generate the aiming laser beam.3. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the laser emitter is coupled to a front side of the inkjet head relative to a direction in which the inkjet head is moved from an initial position thereof.4. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the position alignment unit comprises:an image processing part detecting the emitted position of the aiming laser beam from the image data;a distance calculator calculating a relative distance difference between the emitted position of the aiming laser beam and the target position; anda drive part changing the position and an angle of the inkjet head by the ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING A PLURALITY OF CAMERAS

Номер: US20210001776A1
Принадлежит: VADAS Co., Ltd.

A camera calibration method includes obtaining a plurality of images of surroundings of a vehicle captured by a plurality of cameras, setting a region of interest (ROI) in each of the images, detecting one or more feature points of the set ROIs, matching a first feature point of a first ROI and a second feature point of a second ROI based on the detected feature points, calculating a first bird-view coordinate of the first feature point and a second bird-view coordinate of the second feature point, and calibrating the cameras by adjusting an extrinsic parameter of each of the cameras based on an error between the first bird-view coordinate and the second bird-view coordinate. 1. A camera calibration method to be performed by a processor provided in a vehicle , comprising:obtaining a plurality of images of surroundings of the vehicle captured by a plurality of cameras of the vehicle;setting a region of interest (ROI) in each of the images, wherein a first ROI of a first image among the images and a second ROI of a second image among the images include a common region;detecting one or more feature points of the set ROIs;matching a first feature point of the first ROI and a second feature point of the second ROI based on the detected feature points;calculating a first bird-view coordinate of the first feature point and a second bird-view coordinate of the second feature point; andcalibrating the cameras by adjusting an extrinsic parameter of each of the cameras based on an error between the first bird-view coordinate and the second bird-view coordinate.2. The camera calibration method of claim 1 , wherein the cameras include at least two of a left camera configured to capture an image of a left-side view from the vehicle claim 1 , a right camera configured to capture an image of a right-side view from the vehicle claim 1 , a front camera configured to capture an image of a front-side view from the vehicle claim 1 , or a rear camera configured to capture an image of a ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM AND VIDEO PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: US20150010284A1
Принадлежит:

A video processing system includes: a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video; a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; and a control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server. When a user wants, individual videos provided from the plurality of video providing units can be displayed on a display device without sacrificing resolution and a frame rate, and since videos can be zoomed in/out and panned in real time, operational responsiveness and usage efficiency of the video processing system can be enhanced. 120-. (canceled)21. A video processing system comprising:a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video;a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; anda control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server.wherein the video providing units include one or more cameras and a video server receiving videos from the one or more cameras, processing the received videos, and providing individual videos to the merge server.22. The video processing system of claim 21 , wherein the preliminary video include first preliminary video obtained by encoding all of the plurality ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Sacrificial Capping Layer For Passivation Using Plasma-Based Implant Process

Номер: US20220028693A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method of processing a workpiece is disclosed, where a sacrificial capping layer is created on a top surface of a workpiece. That workpiece is then exposed to an ion implantation process, where select species are used to passivate the workpiece. While the implant process is ongoing, radicals and excited species etch the sacrificial capping layer. This reduces the amount of etching that the workpiece experiences. In certain embodiments, the thickness of the sacrificial capping layer is selected based on the total time used for the implant process and the etch rate. The total time used for the implant process may be a function of desired dose, bias voltage, plasma power and other parameters. In some embodiments, the sacrificial capping layer is applied prior to the implant process. In other embodiments, material is added to the sacrificial capping layer during the implant process. 1. A method of passivating a portion of a workpiece , comprising:disposing the workpiece in a plasma chamber;applying a sacrificial capping layer to a top surface of the workpiece;creating a plasma comprising a passivating species within the plasma chamber, wherein the passivating species is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine and gas mixtures containing hydrogen, deuterium or fluorine as a diluent or primary processing gas and wherein ions, radicals and excited molecules of the passivating species are generated;performing an implant process wherein the ions of the passivation species are implanted through the sacrificial capping layer and into the portion by applying a bias voltage to the workpiece, and wherein during the implant process, the radicals and excited molecules etch the sacrificial capping layer; andterminating the implant process when a desired dose of passivating species has been implanted, wherein at termination of the implant process, a thickness of the sacrificial capping layer is less than 5 angstroms or all of the ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Substrate, display panel, and substrate manufacturing method

Номер: US20210011328A1
Принадлежит: Semes Co Ltd

A substrate, a display panel, and a substrate manufacturing method are proposed. The substrate includes a base layer; partitioning walls located on the base layer and dividing the base layer into a plurality of pixel regions, and patterns located in each of the pixel regions of the base layer, and guiding spread of a liquid drop discharged to the base layer.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Memory system for determining usage of a buffer based on i/o throughput and operation method thereof

Номер: US20210011642A1
Автор: Seok-jun Lee
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc

A memory system includes a memory device including first memory blocks each including a memory cell storing a 1-bit data, and second memory blocks each including a memory cell storing a multi-bit data. The memory system further includes a controller configured to estimate data input/output speed of an operation requested by an external device and to determine, based on the estimated data input/output speed, a buffering ratio of pieces of buffered data, temporarily stored in the first memory blocks, to pieces of inputted data. The controller uses the buffer ratio to determine whether to program pieces of inputted data into the second memory blocks directly or to buffer the inputted data in the first memory blocks before programming it into the second memory blocks.

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Method of controlling at least one function of device by using eye action and device for performing the method

Номер: US20150015483A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method of controlling a device by an eye action is provided. The method includes selecting a controller to execute a control command generated by the eye action of a user, obtaining data about the eye action of the user, detecting the control command corresponding to the eye action of the user based on the obtained data, and executing the detected control command by using the selected controller.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Low Energy Accelerator Processor Architecture with Short Parallel Instruction Word

Номер: US20180018298A1

Methods and apparatus for a low energy accelerator processor architecture with short parallel instruction word. An integrated circuit includes a system bus having a data width N, where N is a positive integer; a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory coupled to the system bus; and a low energy accelerator processor coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instruction words retrieved from a low energy accelerator code memory, the low energy accelerator processor having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, each of the execution units configured to perform operations responsive to op-codes decoded from the retrieved instruction words, wherein the width of the instruction words is equal to the data width N. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

MEMORY SYSTEM, MEMORY CONTROLLER, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING MEMORY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210026633A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and an operating method. With regard to a function group including all or some functions included in one of multiple binary codes stored in the memory device, a binary code including a first function that is executed at a first timepoint is loaded into a first memory area at a second timepoint that precedes the first time point, thereby minimizing the operation delay time of the memory system, and minimizing the overhead occurring in the processing of calling a specific function. 1. A memory system comprising:a memory device configured to store firmware comprising multiple binary codes; anda memory controller configured to control the memory device,wherein the memory controller may be configured to store a function group comprising all or some functions included in one of the multiple binary codes,wherein the memory controller may be configured to load a binary code comprising a first function called at a first timepoint into a first memory area at a second timepoint preceding the first timepoint based on call path information indicating a relationship among the functions included in the function group and call probability information of the respective functions included in the function group.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the memory controller may be configured to generate the call path information of functions included in the function group on the basis of a result of static analysis of the function group.3. The memory system of claim 2 , wherein the memory controller may be configured to measure call frequencies of the respective functions included in the function group during runtime and to update the call probability information regarding the respective functions included in the function group.4. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the memory controller may be configured to load the binary code comprising the first function into the first memory area at ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR 3D ASSOCIATION OF DETECTED OBJECTS

Номер: US20200027236A1
Принадлежит:

An electronic device, method, and computer readable medium for 3D association of detected objects are provided. The electronic device includes at least one image sensor, an inertial measurement sensor, a memory, and at least one processor coupled to the at least one image sensor, the inertial measurement sensor, and the memory. The at least one processor is configured to capture an image of an environment using the at least one image sensor, detect an object in the captured image, define a bounded area in the image around the detected object, receive head pose data from the inertial measurement sensor, and determine a location of the detected object in a 3D space using the head pose data and the bounded area in the captured image. 1. An electronic device comprising:at least one image sensor;an inertial measurement sensor;a memory; and capture an image of an environment using the at least one image sensor;', 'detect an object in the captured image;', 'define a bounded area in the image around the detected object;', 'receive head pose data from the inertial measurement sensor; and', 'determine a location of the detected object in a 3D space using the head pose data and the bounded area in the captured image., 'at least one processor coupled to the at least one image sensor, the inertial measurement sensor, and the memory, the at least one processor configured to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , to determine the location of the detected object claim 1 , the at least one processor is further configured to:generate a 3D point cloud of at least a portion of the environment using the at least one image sensor and the inertial measurement sensor;project feature points of the 3D point cloud into the captured image, wherein the captured image includes the bounded area;determine which ones of the feature points are located on a surface of the object; andremove the feature points that are not located on the surface of the object.3. The electronic device of ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

System For Determining Cleaning Process Endpoint

Номер: US20210032746A1
Принадлежит:

A system for determining when a cleaning process has completed is disclosed. This system relies on an increase in the amount of gas in the processing chamber that occurs when the cleaning is complete. This increase in the amount of gas may be detected in several ways. In one embodiment, a downstream pendulum valve is used to maintain the pressure within the processing chamber at a predetermined value. An increase in the size of the opening in the pendulum valve is indicative of the amount of gas in the system. In another embodiment, a sensor may be used to monitor the pressure within the processing chamber, while the incoming and outgoing flow rates are held constant. An increase in the pressure is indicative of an increase in the amount of gas in the processing chamber. This increase in the amount of gas is used to terminate the cleaning process. 1. A system for cleaning a processing chamber comprising:the processing chamber;a gas source containing a cleaning gas;an inlet valve in communication with the gas source and the processing chamber to allow a flow of the cleaning gas from the gas source into the processing chamber;a vacuum pump;an outlet valve in communication with the processing chamber and the vacuum pump to allow a flow of cleaning gas from the processing chamber;a pressure sensor; anda controller, wherein the controller comprising a processing unit and a memory device, wherein the memory device comprises instructions, which when executed by the processing unit, enable the controller to:monitor a flow rate, or a parameter indicative of the flow rate, of the cleaning gas into or out of the processing chamber during a cleaning process; andterminate the cleaning process based on changes to the monitored flow rate or the parameter.2. The system of claim 1 , where terminating the cleaning process comprises disabling the flow of cleaning gas through the inlet valve or providing an alert to an operator.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein in an upstream pressure ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

LAUNDRY PROCESSING APPARATUS

Номер: US20210032796A1
Принадлежит:

A laundry processing apparatus includes a filter assembly that is detachably supported by a filter holder positioned between a processing module and a guide duct, and an inner filter and an outer filter that are overlappingly assembled with each other, and removes debris contained in circulated air and then supplies the circulated air into the guide duct. The filter holder is assembled with a sealing member, and the sealing member is provided to cover at least a part of an outer surface of the outer filter to seal a gap between the outer filter and the filter holder, and a part of the sealing member protrudes toward the inner filter to seal a gap between the inner filter and the outer filter. 1. A laundry processing apparatus comprising:a drum that defines a receiving space for receiving an object and that includes an open side for discharging air that circulates in the receiving space;a guide duct that guides the circulating air toward a heat exchange module; anda filter holder that is positioned between the drum and the guide duct and that is configured to detachably support a filter assembly,wherein the filter assembly includes an inner filter and an outer filter that at least partially overlap with each other and are configured to remove debris contained in the circulating air that is supplied to the guide duct, andwherein a sealing member at least partially covers the outer filter and seals a first gap between the outer filter and the filter holder, and wherein the sealing member includes a portion that contacts the inner filter and that seals a second gap between the inner filter and the outer filter.2. The laundry processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sealing member comprises:a first sealing part that protrudes from the outer filter toward the filter holder and that seals the first gap; anda second sealing part that protrudes from the outer filter toward the inner filter and that seals the second gap.3. The laundry processing apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

DATA STORAGE DEVICE, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND OPERATING METHOD OF DATA STORAGE DEVICE

Номер: US20210034532A1
Автор: LEE Seok Jun
Принадлежит:

A data storage device may include a controller configured to generate an ID based on a name and a version of an application transmitted from a host device together with a logic address, and generate an L2P map list for each application based on the ID; and a nonvolatile memory apparatus including a plurality of map blocks configured to store map data for each ID. 1. A data processing system comprising:a host device configured to transmit a name and a version of an application to a data storage device together with a logical address; andthe data storage device configured to generate an identification (ID) based on the name and version of the application transmitted from the host device, generate a logical address to physical address (L2P) map list for each application based on the ID, and store the L2P map list in a corresponding map block.2. The data processing system according to claim 1 , wherein the data storage device applies a hash function to the name and is version of the application to generate the ID.3. The data processing system according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when a foreground application is changed claim 1 , the host device transmits a name and a version of the foreground application to the data storage device claim 1 , andthe data storage device returns map data for the foreground application based on the L2P map list, to the host device.4. The data processing system according to claim 3 , wherein the data storage device comprises:a memory configured to store the L2P map list that matches the ID;a plurality of map blocks configured to store map data for each ID; anda processor electrically connected to the host device and configured to control an operation of the data storage device,wherein the processor generates and manages the ID by applying a hash function to the name and version of the application, and searches for and returns an ID that matches the name and version of the foreground application.5. The data processing system according to ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

DATA STORAGE DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210034535A1
Автор: LEE Seok Jun
Принадлежит:

A data storage device may include: a nonvolatile memory configured to store L2P (Logical to Physical) map data and user data; and a controller configured to determine whether read commands which are sequentially transferred from a host device correspond to a backward sequential read, increase a backward sequential read count when the read commands are backward sequential read, set a pre-read start logical block address (LBA) and a length according to a preset condition, when the backward sequential read count is equal to or greater than a reference value, and load an L2P map of the corresponding LBA and user data corresponding to the L2P map from the nonvolatile memory in advance. 1. A data storage device comprising:a nonvolatile memory configured to store Logical to Physical (L2P) map data and user data; anda controller configured to determine whether read commands which are sequentially transferred from a host device correspond to a backward sequential read, increase a backward sequential read count when the read commands correspond to a backward sequential read, set a pre-read start logical block address (LBA) and a length according to a set condition, when the backward sequential read count is greater than or equal to a reference value, and load an L2P map of the corresponding LBA and user data corresponding to the L2P map from the nonvolatile memory in advance.2. The data storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises: a processor configured to set a backward LBA when receiving a start LBA and a length from the host device with a read command claim 1 , increase the backward sequential read count based on the start LBA claim 1 , the length and a previous backward LBA claim 1 , depending on whether the read command corresponds to a backward sequential read connected to the previous read command claim 1 , set the pre-read start LBA and the length according to the set condition claim 1 , when the backward sequential read count is greater ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Color filter and method for manufacturing color filter

Номер: US20220055376A1
Принадлежит: Semes Co Ltd

A color filter is provided. The color filter includes a substrate, a bank formed on a substrate to partition a plurality of pixel units into each other, a plurality of first structures formed on the pixel unit, and having a width narrower than a width of the pixel unit, and a height lower than a height of the bank, and an ink film filled in the pixel unit and having a height higher than the height of the first structures.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE TREATING APPARATUS AND INKJET APPARATUS

Номер: US20220055391A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus may include a stage including an accommodation area, onto or from which a substrate is loaded or unloaded, and a treatment area, in which the substrate is treated, a liquid discharge head that supplies a treatment liquid to the substrate, and a liquid receiving part that receives the treatment liquid pre-discharged by the liquid discharge head in the treatment area. 1. A substrate treating apparatus comprising:a stage including an accommodation area, onto or from which a substrate is loaded or unloaded, and a treatment area, in which the substrate is treated;a liquid discharge head configured to supply a treatment liquid to the substrate; anda liquid receiving part configured to receive the treatment liquid pre-discharged by the liquid discharge head in the treatment area.2. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a carrier configured to transfer the substrate between the accommodation area and the treatment area, andwherein the carrier includes:a support part configured to support the liquid receiving part and the substrate.3. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a vacuum-absorption line configured to vacuum-absorb the substrate supported by the support part is connected to the support part.4. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the liquid receiving part is provided on a front side of the support part.5. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the liquid receiving part has an open-topped vessel shape.6. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:a transfer unit configured to transfer the substrate and the liquid receiving part between the accommodation area and the treatment area.7. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the liquid receiving part is provided on a front side of the support part to be transferred.8. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the transfer ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

NIR FLUORESCENT PROBE FOR LABELING MITOCHONDRIA

Номер: US20200040190A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a fluorescent probe specifically labeling mitochondria, which can exhibit high transmittance by virtue of light emission in the NIR range and in which nonspecific fluorescence absorption in biomolecules can be avoided, making it possible to observe fluorescence images in deep tissue. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is used to label mitochondria.3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound generates a red fluorescence.5. The fluorescent probe of claim 4 , wherein the fluorescent probe generates a red fluorescence.6. A method of detecting mitochondria using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of .7. The method of claim 6 , comprising:preparing a solution by dissolving the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in a solvent; andadding the solution to a sample including cells.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:applying light at a predetermined wavelength to the sample added with the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; andmeasuring a fluorescence emitted from the sample.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is formed by dissolving 2 claim 11 ,4-dimethylpyrrole and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in dichloromethane claim 11 , carrying out a reaction with addition of trifluoroacetic acid claim 11 , carrying out a reaction with addition of 2 claim 11 ,3-dichloro-5 claim 11 ,6-dicyano-1 claim 11 ,4-benzoquinone dissolved in dichloromethane claim 11 , carrying out a reaction with addition of diisopropylethylamine claim 11 , and carrying out a reaction with addition of boron trifluoride etherate.13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 generates a red fluorescence. The present application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0090484 filed on Aug. 2, 2018.The present invention relates to a near-infrared (NIR) florescent probe for labeling mitochondria.Cell-organelle-based proteomics enables the diagnosis and ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

STORAGE DEVICE, METHOD OF OPERATING STORAGE DEVICE, COMPUTING SYSTEM INCLUDING STORAGE DEVICE AND HOST DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING STORAGE DEVICE, AND METHOD OF OPERATING COMPUTING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210049096A1
Автор: LEE Seok Jun
Принадлежит:

Provided herein may be a storage device, a method of operating the storage device, a computing system including the storage device and a host device for controlling the storage device, and a method of operating the computing system. A memory device may include a host interface configured to receive bad block information on one or more bad blocks of a second memory device from a host device; and a bad block processor configured to store data of one or more source bad blocks of the first memory device in one or more available memory blocks of the first memory device by controlling the first memory device, the source bad blocks of the first memory device corresponding to the bad block information, the available memory blocks being different from the source bad blocks. 1. A memory controller for controlling a first memory device including a plurality of memory blocks , the memory controller comprising:a host interface configured to receive bad block information on one or more bad blocks of a second memory device from a host device; anda bad block processor configured to store data of one or more source bad blocks of the first memory device in one or more available memory blocks of the first memory device by controlling the first memory device, the source bad blocks of the first memory device corresponding to the bad block information, the available memory blocks being different from the source bad blocks.2. The memory controller according to claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of memory blocks comprise writing-completed memory blocks and free blocks, each of the writing-completed memory blocks storing data;the memory controller further comprises a buffer memory device configured to store valid data information indicating whether the data stored in each of the writing-completed memory blocks is valid data; andthe bad block processor, by controlling the first memory device, stores valid data of the source bad blocks in one or more of the free blocks based on the valid data ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR SYNTHESIZING THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGES TO VISUALIZE SURROUNDINGS OF VEHICLE AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140125774A1
Принадлежит: Vadas, Ltd.

The present invention relates to three-dimensional visualization of the surrounding images of a vehicle, and comprises the steps of: enabling a plurality of wide angle cameras provided at a vehicle to receive a plurality of photographed images for reference patterns formed on the ground; extracting feature points from the photographed reference patterns and estimating a relative location and an installation angle of each camera using the known physical location information of the extracted feature points; obtaining optical parameters comprising an optical center of a lens for correcting lens distortion using the photographed images and mapping each image on a surface of a Gaussian sphere using the obtained optical center; changing an angle and distance such that the Gaussian sphere and the real reference patterns correspond to each other using the relative location and the installation angle of the estimated camera and arranging the images in a three-dimensional virtual space; and obtaining a three-dimensional single image by mapping each image arranged in the three-dimensional virtual space to an inner surface of the three-dimensional sphere corresponding to one large sphere. 1. An apparatus for synthesizing three-dimensional (3D) images , comprising:an image input/output unit configured to receive photographed images of a reference pattern formed on a ground and a non-ground plane from a plurality of wide angle cameras mounted on a vehicle, and to output the photographed images;an image arrangement estimation unit configured to extract feature points from the reference patterns of the image input from the image input/output unit, and to estimate a relative location and installation angle of each of the cameras using known physical location information of the extracted feature points;a sphere mapping unit configured to obtain optical parameters for correction of lens distortion including an optical center of a lens using the photographed images, and to map each of ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Chamber module and test handler including the same

Номер: US20220065920A1
Автор: Hyon Jin LEE, Jun Seok Lee
Принадлежит: Semes Co Ltd

A chamber module and a test handler including the same are disclosed. The chamber module includes a soak chamber providing a temperature adjusting space for adjusting a temperature of semiconductor devices, an elevating member disposed in the soak chamber and for elevating a tray in which the semiconductor devices are accommodated, a guide member extending in a vertical direction in the soak chamber and for guiding movement of the elevating member, and a temperature adjusting part for adjusting a temperature of the guide member.

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING FIRMWARE THROUGH RUNTIME OVERLAY

Номер: US20210056026A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит:

A memory system may include: a non-volatile memory device suitable for storing firmware; a volatile memory device comprising a write cache region for temporarily storing write data to be programmed into the non-volatile memory device and a firmware cache region for loading the firmware from the non-volatile memory device; and a controller suitable for: moving, to the write cache region, changeable firmware data that is generated or modified in the firmware cache region during an operation of the controller; programming the changeable firmware data, after it is moved into the write cache region, into the non-volatile memory device; and generating, in the firmware cache region, access information of the changeable firmware data. 1. A memory system comprising:a non-volatile memory device suitable for storing firmware;a volatile memory device comprising a write cache region for temporarily storing write data to be programmed into the non-volatile memory device and a firmware cache region for loading the firmware from the non-volatile memory device; and moving, to the write cache region, changeable firmware data that is generated or modified in the firmware cache region during an operation of the controller;', 'programming the changeable firmware data, after it is moved into the write cache region, into the non-volatile memory device; and', 'generating, in the firmware cache region, access information of the changeable firmware data., 'a controller suitable for2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the access information in the controller includes first location information indicating whether the changeable firmware data is stored in the write cache region or the non-volatile memory device.3. The memory system of claim 2 , wherein the access information further includes a physical address indicating the location into which the changeable firmware data is programmed in the non-volatile memory device claim 2 , as second location information.4. The memory system of claim ...

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26-02-2015 дата публикации

PORTABLE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RESTRICTING USE OF PORTABLE DEVICE

Номер: US20150056974A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method for restricting a use of a portable device is provided. The method includes receiving an input for selecting an icon displayed on a screen of the portable device, the icon corresponding to an application for executing a concentration improvement mode that restricts the use of the application, setting a restriction time for the concentration improvement mode, deactivating the selected icon in the concentration improvement mode, and blocking a notification message provided by the application corresponding to the selected icon in the concentration improvement mode. 1. A method of restricting a use of a portable device , the method comprising:receiving an input for selecting an icon displayed on a screen of the portable device, the icon corresponding to an application for executing a concentration improvement mode that restricts the use of the application;setting a restriction time for the concentration improvement mode;deactivating the selected icon in the concentration improvement mode; andblocking a notification message provided by the application corresponding to the selected icon in the concentration improvement mode.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , when the restriction time has expired claim 1 , displaying the icon on the screen in response to deactivation of the concentration improvement mode.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , when the restriction time has expired claim 1 , displaying a stored notification message provided by the application on the screen in response to the deactivation of the concentration improvement mode.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , in the concentration improvement mode claim 1 , receiving a deactivation input corresponding to deactivation of the concentration improvement mode claim 1 ,wherein the request for deactivation comprises an entry of a Personal Identification Number (PIN).5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:deactivating the concentration ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR COATING SURFACE OF MOVING PART OF VEHICLE AND MOVING PART OF VEHICLE MANUFACTURED BY THE SAME

Номер: US20180056623A1
Принадлежит:

A method for coating a surface of a moving part of a vehicle may include a coating preparation process of disposing a screen having a plurality of meshes to be distanced from a surface of the moving part of the vehicle to be coated depending on a predetermined spaced distance; and a coating layer deposition process of forming a coating layer having a pattern having a shape in which a plurality of embossings corresponding to the mesh shape is repeated on the surface of the moving part of the vehicle by a vacuum deposition scheme and forming the coating layer so that the adjacent emboss is connected to each other. 1. A method for coating a surface of a moving part of a vehicle , comprising:a coating preparation process of disposing a screen having a plurality of meshes to be distanced from a surface of the moving part of the vehicle to be coated depending on a predetermined spaced distance; anda coating layer deposition process of forming a coating layer having a pattern having a shape in which a plurality of embossings corresponding to the mesh shape is repeated on the surface of the moving part of the vehicle by a vacuum deposition scheme and forming the coating layer wherein adjacent embossings are connected to each other.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the coating layer deposition process claim 1 , the coating layer is deposited by any one of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition and the coating layer is made of a material including at least one selected from metals claim 1 , carbons claim 1 , nitrides claim 1 , and carbides.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coating layer has a multi-layer structure in which a plurality of coating layers having heterogeneous materials are stacked to improve low friction characteristics.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the coating preparation process claim 1 , the screen is disposed to be distanced from the surface of the moving part of the vehicle by 0.5 to 200 μm.5. The method of claim 1 , ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

Wireless power reception and transmission apparatus

Номер: US20150061399A1

A wireless power receiving device and a wireless power transmission apparatus are provided. The wireless power receiver may include a resonator configured to emit an electromagnetic field, a blocker configured to surround a portion of an exterior of the resonator, and a spacer disposed between the resonator and the blocker.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS BASED ON CELL LINES

Номер: US20180059110A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method and a system for detecting avian influenza virus. More particularly, the method and a system for detecting avian influenza virus based on cell lines, which are capable of identifying avian influenza virus using infection pattern information for the cell lines, which is obtained by patterning a difference in infectivity of each subtype of avian influenza virus for some particular cells. 14-. (canceled)5. A system for detecting avian influenza virus (AIV) based on a cell line , comprising:a cell line set, which includes a particular cell in which infectivity of each subtype of AIV is previously analyzed; anda detection device with which a viral infection rate of the particular cell is measured after a sample is reacted with the cell line set to characterize avian influenza virus,wherein the detection device comprises:a measurement unit for calculating the viral infection rate for the particular cell;a storage unit for storing a cell line-infection pattern information, which is obtained by patterning a difference in infectivity of each subtype of AIV for the particular cell; anda determination unit for comparing the infection rate calculated by the measurement unit with the cell line-infection pattern information to detect and identify each subtype of AIV.6. (canceled)7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the cell is a cancer cell derived from any of a plurality of organs. The present application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0111580 filed on Aug. 31, 2016.The present invention relates to a method and a system for detecting avian influenza virus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and a system for detecting avian influenza virus based on cell lines, which are capable of identifying avian influenza viruses using infection pattern information for the cell lines, which is obtained by patterning differences in the infectivity of each subtype of avian influenza virus for some particular cells. ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

LOAD STORE CIRCUIT WITH DEDICATED SINGLE OR DUAL BIT SHIFT CIRCUIT AND OPCODES FOR LOW POWER ACCELERATOR PROCESSOR

Номер: US20170060586A1
Принадлежит: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

Described examples include integrated circuits such as microcontrollers with a low energy accelerator processor circuit or other application specific integrated processor circuit including a load store circuit operative to perform load and store operations associated with at least one register and a low gate count shift circuit to selectively shift the data of the register by only an integer number bits less than the register data width without using a barrel shifter for low power operation to support vector operations for FFT or filtering functions. 1. An integrated circuit , comprising:a system bus;a first memory coupled with the system bus;a first processor circuit coupled to the system bus to execute instructions retrieved from the first memory;a second memory;an application specific integrated processor (ASIP) circuit coupled to the system bus to execute instructions retrieved from the second memory, the ASIP circuit including a load store circuit to store data from a memory location of the second memory to at least one register in the ASIP circuit; anda shift circuit operative according to an opcode of an instruction to selectively shift the data of the at least one register by one bit or two bits according to a single bit shift amount operand of the instruction.2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the shift circuit is operative to selectively shift the data of a selected register in the ASIP circuit according to a source register operand of the instruction.3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the source register operand is a single bit operand of the instruction claim 2 , and wherein the shift circuit is operative to selectively shift the data of one of a first register and a second register in the ASIP circuit according to the single bit source register operand.4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the shift circuit is operative to selectively shift the data of the at least one register in one of a first direction and a second ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

MEMORY SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING WHETHER INTERNAL OPERATION IS PERFORMABLE AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20210064242A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит:

A memory system comprising: a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller suitable for: periodically generating, based on system information periodically inputted from a host, performance information indicating whether an internal operation to be performed on the plurality of memory blocks without a command inputted from the host is performable; accumulatively storing the generated performance information; determining whether the internal operation is performable within a period subsequent to a current period based on the accumulated performance information; and performing the internal operation on the memory blocks during the subsequent period according to a result of the determination. 1. A memory system comprising:a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; anda controller suitable for:periodically generating, based on system information periodically inputted from a host, performance information indicating whether an internal operation to be performed on the plurality of memory blocks without a command inputted from the host is performable;accumulatively storing the generated performance information;determining whether the internal operation is performable within a period subsequent to a current period based on the accumulated performance information; andperforming the internal operation on the memory blocks during the subsequent period according to a result of the determination.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the system information includes:power supply information indicating stability and sustainability of power supply within each period;reservation operation information indicating whether a command to be transmitted from the host is present within each period; andoperation environment information on an operation environment of the host within each period.3. The memory system of claim 2 , wherein the controller generates the performance information indicating the internal operation is performable at each period ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20170062437A1
Принадлежит:

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, mask patterns are formed on a semiconductor substrate. An organic layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate to cover the mask patterns. An upper portion of the organic layer is planarized using a polishing composition. The polishing composition includes an oxidizing agent and is devoid of abrasive particles. 1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device , comprising:forming mask patterns on a semiconductor substrate;forming an organic layer on the semiconductor substrate to cover the mask patterns; andplanarizing an upper portion of the organic layer using a polishing composition, the polishing composition including an oxidizing agent and being devoid of abrasive particles.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic layer is formed of at least one of a polysilazane-based material claim 1 , a polysiloxane-based material or a spin-on hardmask (SOH) material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polishing composition further includes at least one of a surfactant claim 1 , a pH adjusting agent or a polishing accelerator.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the polishing composition is devoid of a dispersing agent for abrasive particles.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising etching an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate using the mask patterns to form a trench claim 1 ,wherein the organic layer fills the trench.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the mask patterns serves as a bulk mask claim 1 , and the organic layer includes a stepped portion protruding on the bulk mask.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming an object layer on the semiconductor substrate before forming the mask patterns claim 1 ,wherein forming the mask patterns includes:forming first organic layer patterns on the object layer; andforming spacers on sidewalls of the first organic layer patterns.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the organic layer fills spaces between the spacers.9. The ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICES FOR AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTING MEMORY TRANSFERS FOR IMAGE WARPING IN AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190066358A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of implementing memory transfers for image warping in an electronic device is described. The method comprises receiving an input tile associated with an image; generating a geometric boundary around pixels of the input tile; and remapping the pixels in the geometric boundary to an output tile. An electronic device and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for performing the method are also disclosed. 1. A method of implementing memory transfers for image warping in an electronic device , the method comprising:receiving an input tile associated with an image;generating, using a processor, a geometric boundary around pixels of the input tile; andremapping the pixels in the geometric boundary to an output tile.2. The method of wherein the geometric boundary comprises a convex hull.3. The method of wherein the geometric boundary comprises a bounding box.4. The method of wherein the remapping of pixels in the geometric boundary comprises implementing a lookup table.5. The method of wherein the remapping of pixels in the geometric boundary comprises implementing a function that accounts for at least one of rotation claim 1 , translation or perspective.6. The method of wherein the remapping of pixels in the geometric boundary comprises identifying minimum and maximum values along rows of the geometric boundary.7. The method of wherein the remapping of pixels in the geometric boundary comprises compensating for distortion caused by a lens of the electronic device.8. An electronic device claim 1 , comprising:a lens; receive an input tile associated with an image;', 'generate a geometric boundary around pixels of the input tile; and', 'remap the pixels in the geometric boundary to an output tile., 'a processor coupled to the lens, the processor configured to9. The electronic device of wherein the geometric boundary comprises a convex hull.10. The electronic device of wherein the geometric boundary comprises a bounding box.11. The electronic device of ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Switch Control Apparatus

Номер: US20210078437A1
Автор: Lee Jun-Hyok, Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a switch control apparatus capable of effectively controlling a switch during a process of controlling the switch provided in a battery pack. When the switch is shifted from a closed state to an open state, the current caused by the generated counter electromotive force is quickly released, thereby quickly shifting the switch to turn on or off. In addition, since the voltage applied to the control unit falls within the rated voltage range, the stability of the switch control circuit may be enhanced. 1. A switch control apparatus for controlling an opening/closing operation of a switch supplied with a power from a voltage input source , the switch control apparatus comprising:a freewheeling diode electrically connected to the switch in parallel so that a current flows toward a positive electrode terminal of the switch;a Zener diode electrically connected to the freewheeling diode in series;a field effect transistor (FET) provided between an input terminal of the voltage input source and a positive electrode terminal of the switch, and configured to receive an input voltage from the input terminal and transmit the input voltage to the positive electrode terminal of the switch;a control unit electrically connected to the FET to transmit a signal to the FET for controlling an opening/closing operation of the switch; anda resistor provided on a connection path between the control unit and the path along which the input voltage is supplied from the input terminal of the voltage input source to the switch, to distribute a voltage applied to the control unit.2. The switch control apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the resistor is electrically connected directly between a first input/output pin of the control unit and a node between a drain terminal of the FET and the positive electrode terminal of the switch.3. The switch control apparatus according to claim 2 ,wherein the resistor has a resistance so that a voltage applied to the first input/output pin of ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Methods of Fabricating Semiconductor Devices

Номер: US20160079260A1
Принадлежит:

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a cell region and a peripheral circuit region. A plurality of bit line structures are formed on the substrate in the cell region, and a gate structure having the same structure as each of the bit line structures is formed on the substrate in the peripheral circuit region. A spacer is formed on sidewalls of the bit line structures and the gate structure. The bit line structures extend in a first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction by first grooves that extend in the first direction. A sacrificial layer is formed to fill the first grooves and to cover top surfaces of the bit line structures and the gate structure. The sacrificial layer is planarized until the top surfaces of the bit line structures and the gate structure are exposed. 1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device , comprising:providing a substrate having a cell region and a peripheral circuit region;forming a plurality of bit line structures on the substrate in the cell region and a gate structure having the same structure as each of the bit line structures on the substrate in the peripheral circuit region, the plurality of bit line structures extending in a first direction and being spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction by first grooves that extend in the first direction;forming spacers on sidewalls of the bit line structures and sidewalls of the gate structure;forming a sacrificial layer in the first grooves, wherein the sacrificial layer covers top surfaces of the bit line structures and the gate structure; andplanarizing the sacrificial layer until the top surfaces of the bit line structures and the gate structure are exposed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the planarizing the sacrificial layer comprises performing a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process.3. The method ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SENSITIVELY AND SELECTIVELY SENSING AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS USING TERAHERTZ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND DEVICE USED THEREFOR

Номер: US20170081695A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a method and device for sensing avian influenza viruses, using terahertz electromagnetic waves. By the method, even a trace amount of avian influenza viruses in a liquid state can be accurately discriminated and sensed, with high sensitivity and selectivity, using a sensing chip that works in a terahertz electromagnetic wave band. Using the method, avian influenza viruses even at low concentrations can be accurately analyzed with high sensitivity and selectivity in which terahertz electromagnetic waves are irradiated onto avian influenza viruses through a sensing chip having a meta unit in which a pattern is formed to amplify a frequency corresponding to an absorption frequency of an avian influenza virus of interest. 1. A method for sensing avian influenza virus in a sample , using a sensing chip , comprising:applying the sample to a meta unit of the sensing chip;wherein the meta unit includes a pattern in a form of slits that serves to amplify a frequency corresponding to an absorption frequency of an avian influenza virus of interest;irradiating light in a form of terahertz electromagnetic waves to the sample on the meta unit of the sensing chip; andmeasuring the terahertz electromagnetic waves reflected from the avian influenza virus in the sample by measuring transmittance or frequency change of the terahertz electromagnetic waves to detect a subtype of the avian influenza virus.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:a target disposition step in which an avian influenza virus of interest is disposed on the sensing chip having a meta unit in which a pattern is formed for amplifying a frequency corresponding to an absorption frequency of an avian influenza virus of interest;a light irradiation step in which terahertz electromagnetic waves are irradiated to the avian influenza virus of interest on the meta unit; anda virus determination step in which the terahertz electromagnetic waves passing through the sensing chip are ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE ON THE BASIS OF EYEBALL MOTION, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Номер: US20200081531A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of controlling a device is provided. The method includes receiving eye movement information of a user. A gazed position within a display area of the device is identified based on the eye movement information of the user. A position of a cursor corresponding to the gazed position is corrected based on the eye movement information. A control command corresponding to an area within the display area of the device is generated, based on the gazed position and the eye movement information. An operation of the device is controlled based on the control command. 1. A method of controlling a device comprising:receiving eye movement information of a user;identifying a gazed position within a display area of the device based on the eye movement information of the user;correcting a position of a cursor corresponding to the gazed position based on the eye movement information;generating a control command corresponding to an area within the display area of the device, based on the gazed position and the eye movement information; andcontrolling an operation of the device based on the control command.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dividing a display of the display device into the plurality of areas claim 1 ,wherein the method comprises generating the control command based on an area gazed at by the user from among the divided areas and a movement direction of the gaze of the user from the area gazed at by the user.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dividing comprises dividing the display area based on an area where contents are displayed on the display area of the device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the control command comprises identifying the control command based on gazed position from the display to an area outside of the display.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:displaying a control command selection window comprising a list of control commands on a display of the device;sensing a selection of a control command from ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

CENTRIFUGAL PISTON AND CENTRIFUGAL DEVICE COMPRISING SAME

Номер: US20210087518A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

A centrifugal piston according to an embodiment comprises: a piston body defining a path which extends from the front of the piston to the rear of the piston, and through which substances at the front of the piston can move to the rear of the piston; and a valve disposed on the path and configured to selectively open or block the path, wherein, during centrifugation in which centrifugal force acts on the piston, the substances at the front of the piston are centrifuged while the valve is blocking the path, and, when an external force is applied to the piston while the centrifugal force does not act on the piston, the valve moves freely relative to the piston body, and when the valve opens the path, at least a portion of the substances at the front of the piston can move to the rear of the piston. 1. A piston for centrifugation , comprising:a piston body having a passage defined therein, the passage extending from a front to a rear of the piston, and materials at the front of the piston being movable to the rear of the piston through the passage; anda valve disposed in the passage to selectively open or interrupt the passage,wherein during the centrifugation that involves application of a centrifugal force to the piston, the materials at the front of the piston are centrifugally separated in a state in which the valve interrupts the passage, and when an external force is applied to the piston while a centrifugal force is not applied to the piston, at least a portion of the materials at the front of the piston are movable to the rear of the piston as the valve opens the passage while freely moving relative to the piston body.2. The piston of claim 1 , wherein the center of rotation of the centrifugal force is located at the rear of the piston body claim 1 ,wherein the piston body is located inside a container that receives the piston, andwherein the piston body applies pressure to the materials at the front of the piston while moving along an inside of the container ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE ON THE BASIS OF EYEBALL MOTION, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Номер: US20150091793A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of controlling an operation of a display device using eye movements and a device for performing the method are provided. The method includes receiving eye movement information of a user; receiving blinking information of the user; generating a control command corresponding to the eye movement information and the blinking information; and controlling an operation of the display device based on the generated control command. 1. A method of controlling an operation of a display device based on eye movements of a user , the method comprising:receiving eye movement information of a user;receiving blinking information of the user;generating a control command corresponding to the eye movement information and the blinking information; andcontrolling an operation of the display device based on the generated control command,wherein, in the generating of the control command, a position of a gaze of the user is checked based on the eye movement information and the control command is generated based on the position of the gaze.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dividing a display of the display device into a plurality of areas claim 1 , and the generating comprises generating the control command based on an area gazed at by the user from among the divided areas and a movement direction of the gaze of the user from the area gazed at by the user.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dividing comprises dividing the display based on an area where contents are displayed on the display of the device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating comprises generating the control command based on a movement of a gaze of the user from the display to an area outside of the display.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:displaying a control command selection window comprising a list of control commands on a display of the device;sensing a selection of a control command from the control command list included in the control command selection window based on a ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

BODY FLUID COMPONENT SEPARATING DEVICE

Номер: US20220133962A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

A body fluid component separating device according to an embodiment may comprise: a housing; a piston which divides the housing into a first space and a second space and connects the first space and the second space via fluid-connection; and a manipulator which is coupled to the piston to be operable and is configured to maintain a pressure balance between the first space and the second space, adjust movement of the piston between a first location at which the first space has a first volume and a second location at which the first space has a second volume that is different from the first volume, and fix the piston on an arbitrary location between the first location and the second location.

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

Flexible Display Device Having Support Layer with Rounded Edge

Номер: US20180090713A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display. 1. A flexible display apparatus , comprising:a flexible base layer defined with a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area comprising a bent portion and a folded back portion, the folded back portion extending from the bent portion in a direction substantially parallel to the display area;a support layer including a first support layer and a second support layer on a first surface of the flexible base layer, the first support layer being provided in the display area of the flexible base layer and the second support layer being provided in the folded back portion of the flexible base layer; anda support member having an elongated body portion and a rounded end portion,wherein the bent portion of the flexible base layer comes around the rounded end portion of the support member.2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support member is configured to support the flexible base layer and maintain the curvature at the bent portion of the flexible base layer.3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support layer is not present at the bent portion of the flexible base layer to facilitate easier bending of the flexible base layer.4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support member is formed of plastic materials or a folded thin sheet metal.5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the elongated body portion of the support member has a planar shape and is thinner than the rounded end portion of the support member.6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a lowest edge of the rounded end portion of the support member is in-line with a bottom surface of the elongated body portion of the support member claim 5 , providing the support member with a flat bottom.7. ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MULTI-STREAM OPERATION IN MEMORY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210096772A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит:

A memory includes a memory device including plural memory blocks, each memory block including plural pages, and a controller coupled to the memory device and configured to select a target memory block among the plural memory blocks, the target memory block including a first page to an N page (N is a positive integer), and program data in the target memory block, based on a type of the data, either in a first direction from the first page to the N page or in a second direction from the N page to the first page. 1. A memory system , comprising:a memory device including plural memory blocks, each memory block including plural pages; anda controller coupled to the memory device and configured to select a target memory block among the plural memory blocks, the target memory block including a first page to an N page (N is a positive integer), and program data in the target memory block, based on a type of the data, either in a first direction from the first page to the N page or in a second direction from the N page to the first page.2. The memory system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to select the target memory block based on an attribute of the data.3. The memory system according to claim 2 , wherein the type of the data is determined based on whether the data is user data or meta data claim 2 , andthe attribute of the data is determined as one of hot, warm, or cold based on a frequency to access to the data.4. The memory system according to claim 2 , wherein the type of the data is determined based on whether the data is user data or meta data claim 2 , andthe attribute of the data is determined as long or short based on a frequency to update the data.5. The memory system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to program a piece of the data in the first direction and program another piece of the data in the second direction.6. The memory system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to check ...

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

Thin film transistor array panel and liquid crystal display including the same

Номер: US20150109554A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A thin film transistor array panel includes: first to third gate lines extending in one direction and parallel to each other; a data line insulated from and intersecting the first to third gate lines; a first thin film transistor connected to the first gate line and the data line; a second thin film transistor connected to the second gate line and an output terminal of the first thin film transistor; a third thin film transistor connected to the third gate line and the data line; a fourth thin film transistor connected to the second gate line and an output terminal of the third thin film transistor; and first to fourth sub-pixel electrodes respectively connected to the first to fourth thin film transistors.

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD OF SEPERATOR FOR FUEL CELL SEPARATOR

Номер: US20180112306A1
Принадлежит:

A fuel cell separator includes a metal substrate having a surface; an ion penetration layer including carbon diffusion-inhibiting ions extending from the surface of the metal substrate into the metal substrate; and a carbon coating layer disposed on the surface of the metal substrate. 1. A method of coating a fuel cell separator , comprising the steps of:providing a metal substrate having a surface;forming an ion penetration layer extending from the surface of the metal substrate into the substrate by penetrating carbon-diffusing ions into the surface of the metal substrate; andforming a carbon coating layer on the surface of the metal substrate2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises removing an oxide film disposed on a surface of the metal substrate surface prior to forming the ion penetration layer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon diffusion-inhibiting ion is a nitrogen ion or a boron ion.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer is performed at a temperature of from about 300 degrees Celsius to about 550 degrees C. for about 10 minutes to about 120 minutes.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer is performed under an atmosphere including about 10 volume % or greater of an ion-forming gas.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer includes penetrating carbon diffusion-inhibiting ions into the metal substrate using plasma or ion implantation.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer is performed at a temperature of from about 300 degrees Celsius to about 550 degrees Celsius.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer includes exciting a carbon atom in a carbon precursor gas using plasma to form the carbon coating layer.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer is performed under an atmosphere including about 3 volume % to about 30 volume % of a ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

COMPUTER AND METHODS FOR SOLVING MATH FUNCTIONS

Номер: US20150121043A1
Принадлежит: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

Computers and methods for performing mathematical functions are disclosed. An embodiment of a computer includes an operations level and a driver level. The operations level performs mathematical operations. The driver level includes a first lookup table and a second lookup table, wherein the first lookup table includes first data for calculating at least one mathematical function using a first level of accuracy. The second lookup table includes second data for calculating the at least one mathematical function using a second level of accuracy, wherein the first level of accuracy is greater than the second level of accuracy. A driver executes either the first data or the second data depending on a selected level of accuracy. 1. A computer for performing mathematical functions , the computer comprising:an operations level that performs mathematical operations; and a first lookup table, wherein the first lookup table includes first data for calculating at least one mathematical function using a first level of accuracy; and', 'a second lookup table, wherein the second lookup table includes second data for calculating the at least one mathematical function using a second level of accuracy, wherein the first level of accuracy is greater than the second level of accuracy; and', 'a driver that executes the data from the first lookup table and the second lookup table, and wherein the driver sends instructions to the operations level., 'a driver level comprising2. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the first data and the second data include instructions for calculating the at least one mathematical function and wherein the second data includes fewer instructions than the first data.3. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the first data includes instructions related to a first number of cycles to calculate the at least one mathematical function claim 1 , wherein the second data includes instructions related to a second number of cycles to calculate the at least one mathematical ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

LABELLING AGENT, AND COMPOSITION FOR LABELLING A PROTEIN, METHOD FOR LABELLING A PROTEIN, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A PROTEIN

Номер: US20160121293A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a labelling agent including a compound of the following Formula 1, a labelling composition, a method of labelling a protein with the labelling agent, and a method of detecting the protein using the labelling agent: 2. The labelling agent of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently H claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted —C-alkyl- claim 1 ,{'sub': 7', '9', '10', '9', '10', '1-10, 'Ris H or —NRR, Rand Rare independently H, substituted or unsubstituted —C-alkyl-,'}{'sub': 11', '1-10, 'Ris H, substituted or unsubstituted —C-alkyl-,'}{'sub': 12', '1-10, 'Ris H, substituted or unsubstituted —C-alkyl-, and'}{'sub': 13', '14', '1-10, 'Rand Ris independently H, substituted or unsubstituted —C-alkyl-.'}6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the compound is covalently linked to the protein.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the irradiating light causes a radical reaction of the labelling agent to form a complex of the labelling agent and the protein. This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0150621, filed on Oct. 31, 2014, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.1. FieldThe present disclosure relates to a labelling agent, a composition for labelling a protein, a method of labelling a protein using the labelling agent, and a method of detecting a protein.2. Description of the Related ArtA technology of labelling in vivo proteins is one of fields which are of great importance in molecular biology, since development of green fluorescence protein (GFP). This technology is used to monitor protein migration according to cell proliferation and signal transduction as well as location of proteins present in an organism, and thus has a great function to overcome resolution of the existing microscopes and to find out a new mechanism.To label proteins with GFP, transfection using virus is ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

PROCESSOR TRIGONOMETRIC COMPUTATION

Номер: US20150127695A1
Принадлежит: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

A method for a processor computing a first trigonometric function to use an alternative trigonometric function for certain ranges of the operand. A modulo function may be used to provide an operand with a reduced range, and the modulo function may subtract in multiple steps in a manner that preserves low-order bits. 1. A method for computing a trigonometric function for an operand x , comprising:using, by a processor, a first algorithm when x is within a first range; andusing, by the processor, a second algorithm when x is within a second range,where the first and second algorithms are different algorithms.2. The method of claim 1 , where the first range is between 0 and about π/4 radians and the second range is between about π/4 and about π/2 radians.3. The method of claim 1 , where the operand for the first algorithm is x and the operand for the second algorithm is (π/2−x).4. The method of where the first algorithm computes cosine(x) and the second algorithm computes sine(π/2−x).5. The method of where the first algorithm computes sine(x) and the second algorithm computes cosine(π/2−x).6. The method of where the first algorithm is a Taylor series polynomial.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:using, by the processor, (x modulo 2 π) for x when x is greater than 2 π radians.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:computing (x modulo 2 π) in a series of steps, where each successive step uses a lower order group of bits of π.9. A processor claim 7 , comprising: using, by the processor, a first algorithm when x is within a first range; and', 'using, by the processor, a second algorithm when x is within a second range, where the first and second algorithms are different algorithms., 'arithmetic logic for computing arithmetic functions, the processor programmed to control the arithmetic logic to compute a trigonometric function for an operand x using the following steps10. The processor of claim 9 , where the first range is between 0 and about π/4 radians ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Image processing apparatus having automatic compensation function for image obtained from camera, and method thereof

Номер: US20180122099A1
Автор: Jun Seok Lee
Принадлежит: Vadas Ltd

The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus having an automatic compensation function for an image obtained from a camera, and a method thereof, and provides an image processing apparatus having an automatic compensation function for an image obtained from a camera, the apparatus comprising: an automatic compensation pattern of which one or more can be provided in an arbitrary place near a camera; an input/output module which receives an image as an input from the camera and transmits the same to the image processing apparatus; and an image processing module which is a processing unit containing an algorithm for compensating for distortion of the image obtained from the camera, wherein the input/output module comprises an image input/output unit for transmitting/receiving data in between the camera and the image processing module, and a storage unit for storing information processed by the image processing module, and the image processing module comprises a distortion compensation unit, an image alignment estimation unit, and an image alignment generation unit, the distortion compensation unit extracting, from the received image, characteristic points of the automatic compensation pattern, estimating the absolute location and installation angle of the camera by using the information based on the extracted characteristic points, and performing lens distortion compensation by using an inner parameter stored in the storage unit, the image alignment estimation unit estimating, in the image, the camera installation location and rotational error as a change parameter by using information on the absolute location and installation angle of the camera estimated in the distortion compensation unit, and the image alignment generation unit compensating for the three-dimensional location and size of the image by using the change parameter estimated in the image alignment estimation unit.

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

CENTRIFUGATION DEVICE, CENTRIFUGATION METHOD, AND SEPARATION CONTAINER

Номер: US20170128933A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a centrifugation device, a centrifugation method, and a separation container. More particularly, the present invention relates to a centrifugation device for separating substances from a body fluid and tissue using centrifugal force, the centrifugation device including: a separation container configured to receive, centrifuge, and clean a body fluid and tissue therein and rotate around a central rotation axis; a supply part connected to the separation container and configured to supply a cleaning solution to the separation container; a discharge part connected to the separation container and configured to receive substances separated by centrifugation; valves configured to control flows between the supply part, the discharge part, and the separation container; a driving device configured to rotate the separation container, the supply part, and the discharge part around the central rotation axis, the driving device being installed in a direction perpendicular to the separation container, the supply part, and the discharge part; and a controller configured to control an operation of the driving unit, wherein the separation container includes: a piston located outside in a radial direction based on the central rotation axis; and an elastic part placed on an outer side of the piston in the radial direction to push the piston in a direction opposite a centrifugal force direction. 1. A centrifugation device for separating substances from a body fluid and tissue using centrifugal force , the centrifugation device comprising:a separation container configured to receive, centrifuge, and clean a body fluid and tissue therein and rotate around a central rotation axis;a supply part connected to the separation container and configured to supply a cleaning solution to the separation container;a discharge part connected to the separation container and configured to receive substances separated by centrifugation;valves configured to control flows ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE ON THE BASIS OF EYEBALL MOTION, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Номер: US20180129283A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of controlling an operation of a display device using eye movements and a device for performing the method are provided. The method includes receiving eye movement information of a user; receiving blinking information of the user; generating a control command corresponding to the eye movement information and the blinking information; and controlling an operation of the display device based on the generated control command. 1. A method of controlling a device comprising:receiving eye movement information of a user;identifying a gazed position within a display area of the device based on the eye movement information of the user;identifying a control command corresponding to an area of a plurality of areas defined within the display area of the device, based on the gazed position; andcontrolling an operation of the device based on the identified control command.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dividing a display of the display device into a plurality of areas claim 1 ,wherein the generating comprises generating the control command based on an area gazed at by the user from among the divided areas and a movement direction of the gaze of the user from the area gazed at by the user.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dividing comprises dividing the display area based on an area where contents are displayed on the display area of the device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying the control command comprises identifying the control command based on gazed position from the display to an area outside of the display.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:displaying a control command selection window comprising a list of control commands on a display of the device;sensing a selection of a control command from the control command list included in the control command selection window based on a user input via the displayed control command selection window; andmoving a cursor on the display of the device to a predetermined object based ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

ARRAY SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160141307A1
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing an array substrate includes applying a first color filter and a second color filter over a first and second pixel regions respectively and the color filters have an overlapped portion in wiring region; and forming a contact hole, which partially exposes the drain electrode therethrough, by etching at least one of the overlapping first and the second color filters, and the forming the contact hole includes selectively etching an upper part of the overlapped portion during etching a photoresist layer covering the overlapped portion, the overlapped portion of first and second color filters is etched without requiring an additional masking process, preventing a decrease of liquid crystal margin due to large height difference of the overlapped color filters, preventing misalignment of color filters and mixing of colors. 1. A method of manufacturing an array substrate , which includes , on a substrate , a plurality of gate lines that extend in a first direction , a plurality of data lines that extend in a second direction , and a plurality of pixel regions that are defined by the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines , the method comprising:forming a gate electrode and a gate line, which is electrically connected to the gate electrode, on the substrate;forming a gate insulating layer on an entire surface of the substrate where the gate line is formed;forming a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer in an area that at least partially overlaps the gate electrode;forming a data line, which includes source and drain electrodes that at least partially overlap the semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes;applying a first color filter over a first pixel region on the substrate where the data line is formed and applying a second color filter over a second pixel region that is near the first pixel region; andforming a contact hole, which partially exposes the drain electrode ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

Computer and Methods for Solving Math Functions

Номер: US20170147532A1
Принадлежит:

Computers and methods for performing mathematical functions are disclosed. An embodiment of a computer includes an operations level and a driver level. The operations level performs mathematical operations. The driver level includes a first lookup table and a second lookup table, wherein the first lookup table includes first data for calculating at least one mathematical function using a first level of accuracy. The second lookup table includes second data for calculating the at least one mathematical function using a second level of accuracy, wherein the first level of accuracy is greater than the second level of accuracy. A driver executes either the first data or the second data depending on a selected level of accuracy. 1. A computer for performing mathematical functions , the computer comprising:an operations level that performs mathematical operations; and a first lookup table, wherein the first lookup table includes first data for calculating at least one mathematical function using a first level of accuracy; and', 'a second lookup table, wherein the second lookup table includes second data for calculating the at least one mathematical function using a second level of accuracy, wherein the first level of accuracy is greater than the second level of accuracy; and', 'a driver that executes the data from the first lookup table and the second lookup table, and wherein the driver sends instructions to the operations level., 'a driver level comprising2. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the first data and the second data include instructions for calculating the at least one mathematical function and wherein the second data includes fewer instructions than the first data.3. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the first data includes instructions related to a first number of cycles to calculate the at least one mathematical function claim 1 , wherein the second data includes instructions related to a second number of cycles to calculate the at least one mathematical ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180157132A1
Принадлежит:

A display device including a first substrate having a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a common voltage line disposed on the peripheral area of the first substrate, a color filter disposed on the common voltage line overlapping the common voltage line, a common electrode disposed below the second substrate and having an opening overlapping the common voltage line and the color filter, and a sealant disposed between the color filter and the common electrode overlapping the common voltage line, the color filter, and the opening. 1. A display device comprising:a first substrate having a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a common voltage line disposed on the peripheral area of the first substrate;a color filter disposed on the common voltage line overlapping the common voltage line;a common electrode disposed below the second substrate and having an opening overlapping the common voltage line and the color filter; anda sealant disposed between the color filter and the common electrode overlapping the common voltage line, the color filter, and the opening.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprisinga light blocking member disposed between the second substrate and the common electrode.3. The display device of claim 2 , further comprisinga groove formed in a bottom surface of the light blocking member,wherein the groove overlaps the opening in the common electrode.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein a width of the color filter is wider than at least one of a width of the groove and a width of the opening.5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein a width of the sealant is wider than that of the opening.6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the color filter is a blue filter.7. The display device of claim 1 , further comprisinga dummy electrode pattern disposed on the first substrate.8. The display ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE FOR DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150168612A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A substrate for a display device, a method for fabricating the substrate, and a display device including the substrate. In one embodiment of the present invention, a substrate for a display device includes a base substrate, and a plurality of first optical patterns positioned inside the base substrate, wherein the plurality of first optical patterns are arranged to be spaced apart from each other at equal intervals along a first direction that is parallel to one surface of the base substrate. 1. A substrate for a display device , comprising:a base substrate; anda plurality of first optical patterns inside the base substrate,wherein the plurality of first optical patterns are spaced apart from each other at equal intervals along a first direction parallel to one surface of the base substrate.2. The substrate for a display device of claim 1 , wherein an interface between each of the plurality of first optical patterns and the base substrate comprises a concavo-convex shape.3. The substrate for a display device of claim 1 , wherein a refractive index of the plurality of first optical patterns is lower than a refractive index of the base substrate.4. The substrate for a display device of claim 3 , wherein the refractive index of each of the plurality of first optical patterns is increased from a center portion of each of the first optical patterns to an edge portion thereof.5. The substrate for a display device of claim 1 , wherein a transparency of the plurality of first optical patterns is lower than a transparency of the base substrate.6. The substrate for a display device of claim 5 , wherein the transparency of each of the plurality of first optical patterns is increased from a center portion of each of the first optical patterns to an edge portion thereof.7. The substrate for a display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first optical patterns have a square shape.8. The substrate for a display device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of first optical ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

Data storage device, operating method thereof and storage system using the same

Номер: US20210191857A1
Автор: Seok Jun Lee
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc

A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory groups, each of which includes a plurality of memory regions in interleaving units and a controller configured to determine and manage interleaving-aware dirty (IAD) of a write-requested logical address whenever write-requested data is written in the nonvolatile memory device, and select a victim memory group among the plurality of memory groups using the interleaving-aware dirty.

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING SUPPORT LAYER WITH ROUNDED EDGE

Номер: US20160172623A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display. 1. A flexible display apparatus , comprising:a flexible base layer defined with a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area comprising a bent portion and a folded back portion, the folded back portion extending from the bent portion in a direction substantially parallel to the display area;a plurality of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) elements disposed on a first side of the flexible base layer in the display area; anda support layer having a first flat surface, a second flat surface at an opposite side of the first flat surface and a curved surface between the first flat surface and the second flat surface, the first flat surface attached to a second side of the flexible base layer and facing the display area, the second flat surface attached to the folded back portion wherein the flexible base layer wraps around and contacts the curved surface of the support layer in the non-display area.2. (canceled)3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a printed circuit film is attached to the folded back portion of the flexible base layer.4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the support layer with the curved surface is thicker than another portion of the support layer with the first and second flat surfaces.5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the flexible base layer and the support layer.6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexible base layer and the curved surface are bonded to each other by the adhesive layer in the non-display area.78-. (canceled)9. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a micro-coating layer is provided on the first side of the flexible base layer.10. An electronic device claim 1 , ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM AND VIDEO PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: US20160182876A1
Принадлежит:

A video processing system includes: a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video; a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; and a control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server. When a user wants, individual videos provided from the plurality of video providing units can be displayed on a display device without sacrificing resolution and a frame rate, and since videos can be zoomed in/out and panned in real time, operational responsiveness and usage efficiency of the video processing system can be enhanced. 1. A video processing system comprising:a merge server configured to decode a plurality of individual videos provided from video providing units, encode the plurality of individual videos by adjusting an amount of data of each of the individual videos to generate a preliminary video, and provide the preliminary video;a display server configured to receive the preliminary video and configure final videos according to output conditions of a display device; anda control server configured to receive the output conditions from the display server and transfer an output control signal with respect to the preliminary video to the merge server.2. The video processing system of claim 1 , wherein the preliminary video include first preliminary video obtained by encoding all of the plurality of individual videos such that an amount of data is reduced to be smaller than that of the original data claim 1 , and second preliminary video obtained by encoding only individual videos to be displayed on the display device claim ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

Array substrate for display device

Номер: US20160190160A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

The array substrate for display device includes: a substrate; a signal line disposed on the substrate; a first color filter disposed on one side of the signal line; a second color filter disposed on the other side of the signal line; and an overlapping portion disposed to overlap part of the first color filter and part of the second color filter. The first color filter extends to overlap the signal line and the overlapping portion is disposed on the other side of the signal line so as not to overlap the signal line.

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF TESTING THE DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE DISPLAY SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20150194357A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A display substrate includes a first gate line configured to receive a first gate clock, a second gate line adjacent to the first gate line and configured to receive a second gate clock, a first data line configured to transfer a first data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, where the first data signal has a first polarity, a second data line configured to transfer a second data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, where the second data signal has a second polarity different from the first polarity, a first pixel including a first high sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the first data line, and a first low sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the second data line. 1. A display substrate comprising:a first gate line configured to receive a first gate clock;a second gate line adjacent to the first gate line and configured to receive a second gate clock;a first data line configured to transfer a first data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, wherein the first data signal has a first polarity;a second data line configured to transfer a second data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, wherein the second data signal has a second polarity different from the first polarity;a first pixel comprising a first high sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the first data line, and a first low sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the second data line;a second pixel comprising a second high sub pixel electrically connected to the second gate line and the second data line, and a second low sub pixel electrically connected to the second gate line and the first data line;a first pad configured to output the first gate clock to the first gate line; anda second pad configured to output the second gate clock to the second gate line.2. The ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

LCD DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND MASK THEREOF

Номер: US20160195742A1
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes preparing a display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, pretilting liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, and molding the display panel into a curved shape having a first curvature, in which the liquid crystal molecules are pretilted according to a gap interposed between the first and second substrates that overlap the liquid crystal layer. 1. A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display (LCD) device , the method comprising:preparing a display panel comprising a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates;pretilting liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer; andmolding the display panel into a curved shape having a first curvature,wherein the liquid crystal molecules are pretilted according to a gap interposed between the first and second substrates that overlaps the liquid crystal layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises an ultraviolet (UV)-curable monomer claim 1 , the ultraviolet (UV)-curable monomer being cured to pretilt the liquid crystal molecules by applying UV light from an external source.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein pretilting the liquid crystal molecules comprises:applying a pretilt voltage to the display panel;disposing a mask over the display panel; andselectively applying UV light to the display panel from above the mask by controlling the amount of UV light transmitted through portions of the mask.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the amount of UV light transmitted through each portion of the mask is controlled by adjusting an electric field applied in each portion of the mask.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein an inclination angle of the pretilted liquid crystal molecules is ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A WEARABLE BASED AUTHENTICATION FOR IMPROVED USER EXPERIENCE

Номер: US20160197916A1
Принадлежит:

A wearable device is provided for authentication that includes a memory element and processing circuitry coupled to the memory element. The memory element configured to store a plurality of user profiles. The processing circuitry is configured to identify a pairing between the wearable device and a device. The processing circuitry is configured to identify a user of the wearable device. The processing circuitry also is configured to determine if the identified user matches a profile of the plurality of user profiles. The processing circuitry is also configured to responsive to the identified user matching the profile, determine if the profile provides authorization to access the device. The processing circuitry is also configured to responsive to the profile providing authorization to the device, send a message to the device authorizing access to the device. 1. A wearable device , comprising:a memory element configured to store a plurality of user profiles; and identify a pairing between the wearable device and a device;', 'identify a user of the wearable device;', 'determine if the identified user matches a profile of the plurality of user profiles;', 'responsive to the identified user matching the profile, determine if the profile provides authorization to access the device; and', 'responsive to the profile providing authorization to the device, send a message to the device authorizing access to the device., 'processing circuitry coupled to the memory element, the processing circuitry configured to2. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein identifying the user of the wearable device comprises the processing circuitry configured to:monitor at least one biometric of the user.3. The wearable device of claim 2 , wherein determining if the identified user matches the profile of the plurality of user profiles comprises the processing circuitry configured to:compare the at least one biometric of the user to biometrics associated with the plurality of user profiles.4. ...

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06-07-2017 дата публикации

Methods And Instructions For 32-Bit Arithmetic Support Using 16-Bit Multiply And 32-Bit Addition

Номер: US20170192751A1
Принадлежит:

Instructions for 32-bit arithmetic support using 16-bit multiply and 32-bit addition without a barrel shifter. Illustrative instructions include operations that include receiving a first 32-bit operand, receiving a second 32-bit operand, shifting the second 32-bit operand right 16 or 15 bits to obtain a shifted second 32-bit operand, and adding the shifted second 32-bit operand and the first 32-bit operand to generate a 32-bit sum. 1. A tangible computer-readable medium having stored thereon an executable instruction for performing operations comprising:receiving a first 32-bit operand;receiving a second 32-bit operand;shifting the second 32-bit operand right 16 bits to obtain a shifted second 32-bit operand; andadding the shifted second 32-bit operand and the first 32-bit operand to generate a 32-bit sum.2. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein said first 32-bit operand comprises a signed 32-bit operand.3. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein said second 32-bit operand comprises an unsigned 32-bit operand.4. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein said shifting operation further comprises filling the first 16 bit positions with zeroes after said shifting the second 32-bit operand right 16 bits to obtain said shifted second 32-bit operand.5. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein receiving the first 32-bit operand comprises retrieving said first 32-bit operand from a first register.6. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein receiving the second 32-bit operand comprises retrieving said second 32-bit operand from a second register.7. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein said executable instruction further comprises an operation of storing said 32-bit sum in a third register.8. The tangible computer-readable medium of wherein said shifting operation comprises shifting the second 32-bit operand without the use of a barrel shifter.9. A tangible computer-readable medium having stored thereon an executable ...

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160202543A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate including a first light blocking region, wherein a plurality of transistors are formed in the first light blocking region; a second substrate facing the first substrate, the second substrate including a common electrode disposed thereon; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes: a data line disposed extending in a vertical direction; color filters, each of the color filters overlapping adjacent color filters to form a color filter overlapping portion in boundary regions of the color filters in a vertical direction; and a light blocking member disposed extending in a horizontal direction covering the first light blocking region, wherein the data line and the color filter overlapping portion are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction in a region where the light blocking member is formed.

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING MULTIPLE CAMERAS FOR DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Номер: US20200186710A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes, in a first mode, positioning first and second tiltable image sensor modules of an image sensor array of an electronic device so that a first optical axis of the first tiltable image sensor module and a second optical axis of the second tiltable image sensor module are substantially perpendicular to a surface of the electronic device, and the first and second tiltable image sensor modules are within a thickness profile of the electronic device. The method also includes, in a second mode, tilting the first and second tiltable image sensor modules so that the first optical axis of the first tiltable image sensor module and the second optical axis of the second tiltable image sensor module are not perpendicular to the surface of the electronic device, and at least part of the first and second tiltable image sensor modules are no longer within the thickness profile of the electronic device. 1. A method comprising:in a first mode, positioning first and second tiltable image sensor modules of an image sensor array of an electronic device so that a first optical axis of the first tiltable image sensor module and a second optical axis of the second tiltable image sensor module are substantially perpendicular to a surface of the electronic device, and the first and second tiltable image sensor modules are within a thickness profile of the electronic device; andin a second mode, tilting the first and second tiltable image sensor modules so that the first optical axis of the first tiltable image sensor module and the second optical axis of the second tiltable image sensor module are not perpendicular to the surface of the electronic device, and at least part of the first and second tiltable image sensor modules are no longer within the thickness profile of the electronic device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , when configured in the second mode:capturing image frames of a scene using the first and second tiltable image sensor modules; ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20160216550A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a plurality of pixels disposed on the first substrate; a dummy pixel disposed on the first substrate and disposed at an outer side of the plurality of pixels; a pixel pattern disposed on the first substrate and disposed at an outer side of the dummy pixel; a first light blocking member disposed on the dummy pixel and the pixel pattern; a second light blocking member adjacent to the first light blocking member and having a part disposed on the pixel pattern at a predetermined first thickness; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a common electrode disposed on the second substrate and configured to be applied with a common voltage; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. 1. A liquid crystal display comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of pixels disposed on the first substrate;a dummy pixel disposed on the first substrate and disposed at an outer side of the plurality of pixels;a pixel pattern disposed on the first substrate and disposed at an outer side of the dummy pixel;a first light blocking member disposed on the dummy pixel and the pixel pattern;a second light blocking member adjacent to the first light blocking member and having a part disposed on the pixel pattern at a predetermined first thickness;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a common electrode disposed on the second substrate and configured to be applied with a common voltage; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:the rest of the second light blocking member except for the part of the second light blocking member are disposed at an outer side of the pixel pattern.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:a boundary between the first light blocking member and the second light blocking member is disposed on the pixel pattern.4. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

Display substrate and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20150228664A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A display substrate includes a first switching element, an organic layer disposed on the first switching element, a capping layer disposed on the organic layer and a cover electrode covering the first emission hole. The first switching element is electrically connected to a gate line extending in a first direction, a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and the pixel electrode disposed adjacent to the data line. The capping layer includes a first emission hole. The cover electrode overlaps the gate line as a first width. The cover electrode overlaps the first switching element as a second width. The second width is smaller than the first width.

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02-08-2018 дата публикации

LOW ENERGY ACCELERATOR PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

Номер: US20180217837A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for a low energy accelerator processor architecture is disclosed. An example arrangement is an integrated circuit that includes a system bus having a data width N, where N is a positive integer; a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory; a low energy accelerator processor configured to execute instruction words received on the system bus and having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, wherein each of the execution units is configured to perform operations responsive to retrieved instruction words; and a data register file comprising a set of data registers coupled to the plurality of execution units, wherein the registers are coupled to selected ones of the plurality of execution units. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed. 1. An integrated circuit comprising:a system bus;a central processor unit (CPU) coupled to the system bus;a low energy accelerator (LEA) processor coupled to the system bus, wherein the LEA processor includes execution units including at least first and second execution units; anda register file comprising registers; the first execution unit is configured to read data from only a first subset of the registers and write data to only a second subset of the registers; and', 'the second execution unit is configured to read data from only a third subset of the registers and write data to only a fourth subset of the registers., 'wherein2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first subset is mutually exclusive with respect to the second subset.3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the register of the third subset is included in the second subset.4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the fourth subset of the registers is mutually exclusive with respect to each of the first claim 3 , second claim 3 , and third subsets of ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

MEMORY CONTROLLER AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Номер: US20210247932A1
Автор: LEE Seok Jun
Принадлежит:

Provided herein is a memory controller and a method of operating the same. A memory controller for controlling a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks may include a workload determiner and a write controller. The workload determiner is configured to set a threshold number of free blocks for determining whether a number of free blocks, among the plurality of memory blocks, falls within a normal range based on a predicted idle period of the memory device, and to determine a workload pattern of the memory device by comparing the number of free blocks with the threshold number of free blocks. The write controller is configured to control the memory device so that one of a fast write operation and a normal write operation is selectively performed depending on the workload pattern. 1. A memory controller for controlling a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks , the memory controller comprising:a workload determiner configured to set a threshold number of free blocks for determining whether a number of free blocks among the plurality of memory blocks, falls within a normal range based on a predicted idle period of the memory device, and to determine a workload pattern of the memory device by comparing the number of free blocks with the threshold number of free blocks; anda write controller configured to control the memory device so that one of a fast write operation and a normal write operation is selectively performed depending on the workload pattern.2. The memory controller according to claim 1 , further comprising an idle determiner configured to determine the predicted idle period based on representative idle periods corresponding to respective open blocks among the plurality of memory blocks.3. The memory controller according to claim 2 , wherein the predicted idle period is determined based on any one of a minimum idle period claim 2 , an intermediate idle period claim 2 , an average idle period claim 2 , and a maximum idle period of ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

MEMORY CONTROLLER AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210248075A1
Автор: LEE Seok Jun
Принадлежит:

There are provided a memory controller for managing meta data and an operating method of the memory controller. The memory controller includes: a buffer memory for storing meta data used to control an operation of a memory device; and a central processing unit for updating the meta data stored in the buffer memory whenever the operation of the memory device is controlled. The central processing unit may transmit the meta data stored in the buffer memory to a host at a first frequency, and transmit the meta data stored in the buffer memory to the memory device at a second frequency lower than the first frequency. 1. A memory controller comprising:a buffer memory configured to store meta data used to control an operation of a memory device; anda central processing unit configured to:update the meta data stored in the buffer memory whenever the operation of the memory device is controlled,transmit the meta data stored in the buffer memory to a host at a first frequency, andtransmit the meta data stored in the buffer memory to the memory device at a second frequency lower than the first frequency.2. The memory controller of claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit controls the second frequency based on information on power stability of the host.3. The memory controller of claim 2 , wherein the central processing unit increases the second frequency as the power stability becomes lower.4. The memory controller of claim 2 , wherein information on the power stability includes at least one of residual amount of power of a battery of the host claim 2 , degree of aging of the battery claim 2 , or temperature of the host.5. The memory controller of claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit transmits the meta data stored in the buffer memory whenever user data provided from the host to the memory device is a first size claim 1 , and transmits the meta data stored in the buffer memory whenever user data is a second size greater than the first size.6. The memory ...

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11-08-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME

Номер: US20160231617A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including a light transmitting area and a light blocking area, a gate conductor configured to transfer gate signals and a data conductor configured to transfer data voltages, the gate conductor and the data conductor disposed on the first substrate, a color filter disposed on the gate conductor, a black column spacer disposed on the color filter and corresponding to the light blocking area, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, in which in the light blocking area, the color filter includes a step, the black column spacer overlaps the color filter including the step, and the black column spacer includes spacers having the same thickness. 1. A liquid crystal display , comprising:a first substrate comprising a light transmitting area and a light blocking area;a gate conductor configured to transfer gate signals and a data conductor configured to transfer data voltages, the gate conductor and the data conductor disposed on the first substrate;a color filter disposed on the gate conductor;a black column spacer disposed on the color filter and corresponding to the light blocking area;a second substrate facing the first substrate; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate,wherein in the light blocking area:the color filter comprises a step;the black column spacer overlaps the color filter comprising the step; andthe black column spacer comprises spacers having the same thickness.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:the black column spacer is disposed between adjacent pixels with respect to the data conductor in the light transmitting area; andthe black column spacer comprises a shielding common electrode, the shielding common electrode configured to be applied with the same common voltage as a common electrode disposed on the second substrate.3. The liquid crystal ...

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ONE CLASS MODEL BASED ON DATA FREQUENCY

Номер: US20180240016A1

Provided is a method for generating a one class model based on a data frequency. The method for generating a one class model based on a data frequency includes: generating, by a machine learning apparatus, a plurality of spatial coordinates by arranging a plurality of learning data in corresponding coordinates in a feature space; classifying, by the machine learning apparatus, the plurality of spatial coordinates into a plurality of internal coordinates PI and a plurality of external coordinates PO based on a frequency of the learning data arranged in the respective spatial coordinates which belong to the plurality of spatial coordinates; and generating, by the machine learning apparatus, a one class model based on the plurality of internal coordinates PI based on mutual spatial distances of the plurality of external coordinates PO and the plurality of internal coordinates PI.

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR REDUCING SIZE OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUE

Номер: US20200237995A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

A device for reducing the size of biological tissue according to an embodiment comprises: a plate; and a thru-hole which penetrates the front and the rear of the plate and is defined by a plurality of edges of the plate, wherein each of the plurality of edges comprises a protruding part protruding toward a center part of the thru-hole, and biological tissue may be reduced in size by being scratched and torn by the protruding parts while passing through the thru-hole. 1. A device for reducing a size of a biological tissue , the device comprising:a plate; anda through hole defined by a plurality of edges of the plate and penetrating a front and a rear of the plate,wherein each of the plurality of edges comprises a protrusion that protrudes toward a central portion of the through hole, andwhile a biological tissue passes through the through hole, the biological tissue is scratched and torn by the protrusion so that a size of the biological tissue is reduced.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the protrusion decreases toward the central portion of the through hole such that a tip is formed.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of edges comprises linear portions formed on both sides based on the protrusion.4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:a first group of protrusions protruding in a first direction based on the plate while forming an angle with respect to the plate; anda second group of protrusions protruding in a second direction differing from the first direction based on the plate while forming an angle with respect to the plate.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the first group of protrusions and the second group of protrusions alternate in different directions along the plurality of edges.6. The device of claim 4 , wherein extension lines of the first group of protrusions do not meet and are not parallel to extension lines of the second group of protrusions.7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:an extension portion ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

DYNAMIC MEMORY MAPPING FOR NEURAL NETWORKS

Номер: US20190243755A1
Принадлежит:

A method to map a plurality of feature maps of a neural network onto a memory hierarchy includes mapping a first feature map of the plurality of feature maps to a memory in a memory hierarchy having available memory space and providing quickest access to the first feature map. The method also includes, when the first feature map expires, removing the first feature map from the memory used to store the first feature map. 1. A method to map a plurality of feature maps of a neural network onto a memory hierarchy , the method comprising:mapping a first feature map of the plurality of feature maps to a memory in a memory hierarchy having available memory space and providing quickest access to the first feature map; andwhen the first feature map expires, removing the first feature map of the plurality of feature maps from the memory, and unallocating the memory used to store the first feature map.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating a second feature map of the plurality of feature maps from the first feature map.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining that the memory is higher in the memory hierarchy than an other memory in the memory hierarchy;determining that the second feature map can be mapped to the memory based on unallocated space in the memory; andmapping the second feature map to the memory.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining that the memory is higher in the memory hierarchy than an other memory in the memory hierarchy;determining that the second feature map cannot be mapped to the memory based on allocated space in the memory; andmapping the second feature map to the other memory.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the second feature map from the first feature map includes:providing the first feature map to a layer of the neural network; andperforming a layer operation of the neural network on the first feature map.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first feature map is removed from the ...

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR ACCELERATION OF COMPUTER VISION AND IMAGING PROCESSING

Номер: US20170256016A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun, LEE Seungjin
Принадлежит:

An image and vision processing architecture included a plurality of image processing hardware accelerators each configured to perform a different one of a plurality of image processing operations on image data. A multi-port memory shared by the hardware accelerators stores the image data and is configurably coupled by a sparse crossbar interconnect to one or more of the hardware accelerators depending on a use case employed. The interconnect processes accesses of the image data by the hardware accelerators. Two or more of the hardware accelerators are chained to operate in sequence in a first order for a first use case, and at least one of the hardware accelerators is set to operate for a second use case. Portions of the memory are allocated to the hardware accelerators based on the use case employed, with an allocated portion of the memory configured as a circular buffer. 1. A system , comprising:a plurality of image processing hardware accelerators each configured to perform a different one of a plurality of image processing operations on image data;a multi-port memory shared by the plurality of image processing hardware accelerators and configured to store the image data; andan interconnect configurably coupling the memory to one or more of the image processing hardware accelerators and configured to process accesses of the image data by the image processing hardware accelerators,wherein two or more of the image processing hardware accelerators are configurably chained to operate in sequence in a first order for a first use case for the image processing hardware accelerators, and at least one of the image processing hardware accelerators is configurably set to operate for a second use case for the image processing hardware accelerators,wherein at least one of the image processing hardware accelerators is configurably allocated a portion of the memory based on whether the first use case or the second use case is configured, the allocated portion of the memory ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

Flexible Display Device Having Support Layer with Rounded Edge

Номер: US20160268546A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display. 1. A flexible display apparatus , comprising:a flexible base layer defined with a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area comprising a bent portion and a folded back portion, the folded back portion extending from the bent portion in a direction substantially parallel to the display area;a support layer including a first support layer and a second support layer on a first surface of the flexible base layer, the first support layer being provided in the display area of the flexible base layer and the second support layer being provided in the folded back portion of the flexible base layer; anda support member having an elongated body portion and a rounded end portion,wherein the bent portion of the flexible base layer comes around the rounded end portion of the support member.2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support member is configured to support the flexible base layer and maintain the curvature at the bent portion of the flexible base layer.3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support layer is not present at the bent portion of the flexible base layer to facilitate easier bending of the flexible base layer.4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the support member is formed of plastic materials or a folded thin sheet metal.5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the elongated body portion of the support member has a planar shape and is thinner than the rounded end portion of the support member.6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a lowest edge of the rounded end portion of the support member is in-line with a bottom surface of the elongated body portion of the support member claim 5 , providing the support member with a flat bottom.7. ...

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18-11-2021 дата публикации

SCREEN EXCHANGE DEVICE, BIOLOGICAL TISSUE SIZE REDUCTION SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME, BIOLOGICAL TISSUE SIZE REDUCTION METHOD USING SAME, AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING TARGET SUBSTANCE FROM RELEVANT BIOLOGICAL TISSUE

Номер: US20210353837A1
Принадлежит:

A screen exchange device for reducing the size of a biological tissue according to one embodiment comprises: a disk comprising a plurality of screens each having at least one through-hole configured to reduce the size of a biological tissue, the screens having different through-hole characteristics; a first cover which covers a first side of the disk and includes a first opening through which a biological tissue passes; a second cover which covers a second side of the disk and includes a second opening through which the biological tissue passes; a housing configured to receive the disk; and a manipulator which selects any one screen among the plurality of screens and manipulates the first cover or the second cover such that the selected screen communicates with the first opening and the second opening. 1. A screen exchange device comprising:a disk comprising a plurality of screens, each having at least one through-hole to reduce a size of a biological tissue, the screens having different through-hole characteristics;a first cover that covers a first side of the disk and comprises a first opening through which a biological tissue passes;a second cover that covers a second side of the disk and comprises a second opening through which the biological tissue passes;a housing configured to receive the disk; anda manipulator configured to select a screen from the plurality of screens and manipulate the first cover or the second cover such that the selected screen communicates with the first opening and the second opening.2. The screen exchange device of claim 1 , wherein the manipulator comprises:a first handle configured to rotate the first cover relative to the disk; anda second handle configured to rotate the second cover relative to the disk.3. The screen exchange device of claim 2 , wherein the first handle is operably coupled to the first cover so that the first cover is located at either a locking position at which a rotation of the first cover relative to the disk ...

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL SEPARATOR

Номер: US20190264321A1
Принадлежит:

A fuel cell separator includes a metal substrate having a surface; an ion penetration layer including carbon diffusion-inhibiting ions extending from the surface of the metal substrate into the metal substrate; and a carbon coating layer disposed on the surface of the metal substrate. 1. A method of coating a fuel cell separator , comprising the steps of:providing a metal substrate having a surface;forming an ion penetration layer extending from the surface of the metal substrate into the substrate by penetrating carbon-diffusing ions into the surface of the metal substrate; andforming a carbon coating layer on the surface of the metal substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises removing an oxide film disposed on a surface of the metal substrate surface prior to forming the ion penetration layer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon diffusion-inhibiting ion is a nitrogen ion or a boron ion.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer is performed at a temperature of from about 300 degrees Celsius to about 550 degrees C. for about 10 minutes to about 120 minutes.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer is performed under an atmosphere including about 10 volume % or greater of an ion-forming gas.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the ion penetration layer includes penetrating carbon diffusion-inhibiting ions into the metal substrate using plasma or ion implantation.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer is performed at a temperature of from about 300 degrees Celsius to about 550 degrees Celsius.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer includes exciting a carbon atom in a carbon precursor gas using plasma to form the carbon coating layer.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein formation of the carbon coating layer is performed under an atmosphere including about 3 volume % to about 30 volume % of a ...

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08-10-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20150287382A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display including a display panel having data link lines, data lines, scan lines, and pixels connected to the data lines and the scan lines, a source drive integrated circuit configured to supply data voltages to the data lines via the data link lines, and a scan driver configured to provide scan signals to the scan lines. A p-th (p is a positive integer) data link line is connected to a (p+1)-th data line, and a (p+1)-th data link line is connected to a p-th data line. 1. A liquid crystal display , comprising: a substrate; and', 'data link lines, data lines, scan lines, and pixels disposed on the substrate, the pixels being connected to the data lines and the scan lines;, 'a display panel comprisinga source drive integrated circuit configured to supply data voltages to the data lines via the data link lines; and 'wherein a p-th (p is a positive integer) data link line is connected to a (p+1)-th data line, and a (p+1)-th data link line is connected to a p-th data line.', 'a scan driver configured to provide scan signals to the scan lines,'}2. The liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (p+1)-th data link line comprises:a first link line connected to the source drive integrated circuit;a second link line connected to the p-th data line; anda bridge electrode connected to each of the first link line and the second link line.3. The liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first link line and the second link line are separated from each other claim 2 , and the p-th data link line extends across a separation region between the first link line and the second link line.4. The liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first link line and the second link line are formed in a first metal pattern claim 3 , the p-th data line is formed in a second metal pattern claim 3 , and the bridge electrode is formed in a third metal pattern.5. The liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a gate ...

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25-12-2014 дата публикации

VARIABLE BRAKE LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING USER TERMINAL, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20140375448A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a variable brake light in which a lighting unit can be illuminated in a variety of shapes according to a vehicle operating state or the selection of a driver. The variable brake light comprises: a lighting unit consisting of LED lamps in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a brake light according to a specific pattern so as to display designs having various shapes or patterns; a user terminal in which an application program is installed, comprising pattern input means for inputting a brake light pattern using the installed application program, and which transmits the input pattern information to the brake light through wireless communication means; and a brake light control device for receiving the pattern information from the user terminal through the wireless communication means, generating a control signal for controlling flashing of each LED lamp of the lighting unit according to the received pattern information, and transmitting the control signal to the lighting unit. 1. The variable brake light control system of vehicle which comprises a lighting unit of a brake light being installed on the rear of the vehicle and a detection switch which is connected to the brake pedal and is on when the driver stepping the brake pedal , wherein it comprises;the lighting unit which is consisted of the LED lamp being consisted by disposing a plurality of LED in accordance with a particular pattern in the said brake light to display a certain design or shape of various forms or patterns;the user terminal which application program is installed, and a pattern inputting means is provides that can enter the patterns of the brake light by the said installed application program, and then the inputted pattern information of the brake light is transferred via the wireless communication means; andthe brake lights control device which receive the said pattern information from the said user terminal via a wireless communication means, and then ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

Low Energy Accelerator Processor Architecture with Short Parallel Instruction Word and Non-Orthogonal Register Data File

Номер: US20160291974A1

Apparatus for a low energy accelerator processor architecture. An example arrangement is an integrated circuit that includes a system bus having a data width N, where N is a positive integer; a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory ; a low energy accelerator processor configured to execute instruction words coupled to the system bus and having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, each of the execution units configured to perform operations responsive to retrieved instruction words; and a non-orthogonal data register file comprising a set of data registers coupled to the plurality of execution units, the registers coupled to selected ones of the plurality of execution units. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed.

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

Low Energy Accelerator Processor Architecture with Short Parallel Instruction Word

Номер: US20160292127A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for a low energy accelerator processor architecture with short parallel instruction word. An integrated circuit includes a system bus having a data width N, where N is a positive integer; a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory coupled to the system bus; and a low energy accelerator processor coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instruction words retrieved from a low energy accelerator code memory, the low energy accelerator processor having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, each of the execution units configured to perform operations responsive to op-codes decoded from the retrieved instruction words, wherein the width of the instruction words is equal to the data width N. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed. 1. An integrated circuit , comprising:a system bus for transferring data between memory devices, processors, and peripheral devices having a data width N, where N is a positive integer;a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory coupled to the system bus; anda low energy accelerator processor coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instruction words retrieved from a low energy accelerator code memory coupled to the system bus, the low energy accelerator processor having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, each of the execution units configured to perform operations responsive to op-codes decoded from the retrieved instruction words, wherein the width of the instruction words is equal to a selected one of the data width N of the system bus and twice the data width N of the system bus.2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the low energy accelerator processor ...

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12-09-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for determining circulatory disease potential

Номер: US20190274554A1

Provided is a method of determining circulatory disease potential. The method includes: a user data receiving operation of receiving user data about a blood pressure and a blood flow of a user; a pattern calculating operation of calculating a three-dimensional (3D) user pattern for the user based on the received user data; a pattern comparing operation of comparing a comparison target pattern calculated based on data about blood pressures and blood flows of a normal person and a circulatory patient stored in a database, with the calculated user pattern; and a result output operation of outputting, based on a result of the comparison, circulatory disease potential visualizing to which of the normal person and the circulatory patient stored in the database the user is closer.

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27-08-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE ON THE BASIS OF EYEBALL MOTION, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Номер: US20200272234A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of controlling a device is provided. The method includes receiving eye movement information of a user. A gazed position within a display area of the device is identified based on the eye movement information of the user. A position of a cursor corresponding to the gazed position is corrected based on the eye movement information. A control command corresponding to an area within the display area of the device is generated, based on the gazed position and the eye movement information. An operation of the device is controlled based on the control command. 1. (canceled)2. An electronic device comprising:a display;a memory storing instructions; andat least one processor configured to execute the stored instructions to at least:obtain eye action related information of a user by using a camera device coupled to the electronic device;based at least on the obtained eye action related information of the user, perform a minute input adjustment function;based at least on the performing the minute input adjustment function, control to display, on the display of the electronic device, a rectangular frame and a cursor corresponding to first eye gazed position related information of the user, wherein the cursor is located within the rectangular frame;obtain second eye gazed position related information of the user by using the camera device coupled to the electronic device;based at least on the obtained second eye gazed position related information of the user, identify a direction for minutely moving the cursor; andminutely move, on the display of the electronic device, the cursor located within the rectangular frame in the identified direction.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the rectangular frame is an interface for the minute input adjustment function.4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the camera device is a separate device from the electronic device.5. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor configured to execute ...

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

MEMORY SYSTEM, MEMORY CONTROLLER AND OPERATING METHOD OF MEMORY CONTROLLER

Номер: US20200310692A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Jun
Принадлежит:

A memory system includes a memory device including memory blocks and a memory controller configured to control the memory device. The memory device stores a firmware which includes binaries, and the binaries include a first binary and a second binary. The memory controller loads the firmware to a first region in a working memory, loads the first binary to a second region which is included in the first region, and loads the second binary to a third region which is included in the first region and is different from the second region. The memory controller stores information on an entry function corresponding to a target function included in the second binary, in a fourth region which is different from the first region. A start address of the second region is determined as a fixed value, and a start address of the third region is dynamically determined. 1. A memory system comprising:a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; anda memory controller configured to control the memory device,wherein the memory device stores firmware which includes a plurality of binaries including a first binary and a second binary,wherein the memory controller loads the first binary to a second region which is included in a first region in a working memory, loads the second binary to a third region which is included in the first region and is different from the second region, and stores information on an entry function, corresponding to a target function in the second binary, in a fourth region which is different from the first region, andwherein a start address of the second region is determined as a fixed value, and a start address of the third region is dynamically determined.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the memory controller loads the second binary to the third region at a time when the target function is called.3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein an offset between the fourth region and the first region is greater than or equal to a threshold offset.4. ...

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16-11-2017 дата публикации

COMPOUND FOR LABELING MITOCHONDRIA AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20170327518A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a compound for labeling mitochondria and a method of producing the same, wherein the compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 below, and is useful in labeling mitochondria. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is used to label mitochondria.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 is formed by dissolving acetophenone and (bromoalkoxy) benzaldehyde in ethanol claim 6 , performing stirring claim 6 , further adding lithium hydroxide monohydrate and tosylmethyl isocyanide claim 6 , and performing stirring until a precipitate is generated.8. A method of labeling mitochondria using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or 2 of . The present application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0057717 filed on May 11, 2016.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a compound for labeling mitochondria and a method of producing the same,2. Description of the Related ArtWith the advancement of OMICS technology, thorough research is ongoing into understanding the control of protein expression at the subcellular level. In particular, proteomics based on cell organelles has the potential to be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of disease by revealing and controlling the mechanism of protein residing in target organelles and an increase or decrease in intracellular concentration thereof due to stimulation. Furthermore, mitochondria are one of the subcellular organelles essentially associated with cancer development, such as energy metabolism, biosynthesis, and signal transmission, and are being studied from various points of view for anticancer treatment, etc. Here, such studies are carried out through the spread of a high-resolution fluorescence microscope, whereby the resolution limit of existing optical microscopes may be overcome, and observing organelles and identifying new mechanisms become possible. Commonly useful ...

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

MEMORY SYSTEM FOR UTILIZING A MEMORY INCLUDED IN AN EXTERNAL DEVICE

Номер: US20200327063A1
Принадлежит:

A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device stores a piece of data in a location which is distinguished by a physical address. The controller generates map data, each piece of map data associating a logical address, inputted along with a request from an external device, with the physical address, selects a piece of map data among the map data based on a status regarding the piece of map data, and transfers selected map data to the external device. 1. A memory system , comprising:a memory device configured to store a piece of data in a location which is distinguished by a physical address; anda controller configured to generate map data, each piece of map data associating a logical address, inputted along with a request from an external device, with the physical address, to select a piece of map data among the map data based on a status regarding the piece of map data, and to transfer selected map data to the external device.2. The memory system according to claim 1 , wherein the status regarding the piece of map data shows whether the piece of map data is released claim 1 , or deleted claim 1 , in a map cache managed according to one of cache replacement policies employed by the controller.3. The memory system according to claim 1 , wherein the status regarding the piece of map data includes a transmission priority determined based on: a read count indicating how many times data associated with the logical address included in the piece of map data is accessed based on at least one read request inputted from the external device; a miss count indicating how many times the at least one read request with no physical address or an invalid physical address is inputted; and a provision count indicating how many time the controller transfers the piece of map data to the external device.4. The memory system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust a threshold corresponding to the read count claim 3 , which is used ...

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22-10-2020 дата публикации

Low Energy Accelerator Processor Architecture with Short Parallel Instruction Word

Номер: US20200334197A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for a low energy accelerator processor architecture with short parallel instruction word. An integrated circuit includes a system bus having a data width N, where N is a positive integer; a central processor unit coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instructions retrieved from a memory coupled to the system bus; and a low energy accelerator processor coupled to the system bus and configured to execute instruction words retrieved from a low energy accelerator code memory, the low energy accelerator processor having a plurality of execution units including a load store unit, a load coefficient unit, a multiply unit, and a butterfly/adder ALU unit, each of the execution units configured to perform operations responsive to op-codes decoded from the retrieved instruction words, wherein the width of the instruction words is equal to the data width N. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed. 1. A data processor , comprising:a memory configured to store instruction words;a system bus coupled to the memory; and load register;', 'a destination register;', 'an operand overload register comprising a flag;', 'a programmer controller unit configured to retrieve the instruction words from the memory;', 'a load store execution unit configured to load data based on the instruction words and store the load data to the load register in the processor; and', perform vector operations on the load data in either floating point or fixed point, wherein performing in either floating point or fixed point is based on the flag in the operand overload register; and', 'store a result in the destination register., 'an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) execution unit configured to], 'a processor coupled to the system bus and configured to execute the instruction words, and further comprising2. The data processor of and further comprising a central processor unit coupled to the system bus.3. The data processor of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further ...

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION CONTAINER, AND METHOD FOR MOVING SUBSTANCES INSIDE CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION CONTAINER

Номер: US20190336985A1
Автор: Lee Jun Seok
Принадлежит:

Provided is a centrifugal separation container for separating a material from tissue and body fluids by using a centrifugal force, including: a first container; a second container; a first piston positioned in the inside of the first container and configured to be movable up and down in the inside of the first container; an elastic body positioned below the first piston in the inside of the first container and configured to elastically bias the first piston upward; a first connecting duct having one end connected to the first container and the other end connected to the second container; and a first control valve operating by a centrifugal force and configured to open and close the first connecting duct.

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17-12-2015 дата публикации

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150364495A1
Принадлежит:

A display substrate includes a gate line extending in a first direction, a floating electrode disposed on the same layer as the gate line, and a data line. Opposite ends of the floating electrode are electrically connected with the data line. The floating electrode extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction. The data line includes a recess disposed adjacent to the gate line. The data line overlaps with the floating electrode and also extends in the second direction. 1. A display substrate comprising:a gate line extending in a first direction;a floating electrode disposed on the same layer as the gate line, and extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction; anda data line extending in the second direction, and having a recess disposed adjacent to the gate line, and overlapping with the floating electrode, andwherein opposite ends of the floating electrode are electrically connected with the data line.2. The display substrate of claim 1 , further comprising:an organic layer disposed on the date line; anda pixel electrode disposed on the organic layer.3. The display substrate of claim 2 , further comprising:a connecting electrode electrically connecting the data line and the floating electrode.4. The display substrate of claim 3 , wherein the connecting electrode and the pixel electrode are formed from the same layer.5. The display substrate of claim 3 , wherein the data line and the floating electrode have a same width.6. The display substrate of claim 1 , further comprising:an active pattern disposed under the data line, andwherein the floating electrode is separated from the gate line.7. A display substrate comprising:a gate line extending in a first direction;a floating electrode disposed on the same layer as the gate line, and extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction;an insulation layer disposed on the gate line and the floating electrode, and exposing the floating electrode; anda data line disposed on ...

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14-11-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF ANALYZING OBJECTS IN IMAGES RECORED BY A CAMERA OF A HEAD MOUNTED DEVICE

Номер: US20190347501A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of analyzing objects in images recorded by a camera of a head mounted device is disclosed. The method comprises performing eye tracking while recording the images; determining a region of interest of an image based upon the eye tracking; generating a bounding box based upon the region of interest; cropping an image based upon the bounding box to generate a cropped image; performing a fine cropping of the cropped image; and detecting an object in the cropped image. An electronic device for analyzing objects in images recorded by a camera of a head mounted device is also disclosed. 1. A method of analyzing objects in images recorded by a camera of a head mounted device , the method comprising:performing eye tracking while recording the images;determining a region of interest of an image based upon the eye tracking;generating a bounding box based upon the region of interest;cropping an image based upon the bounding box to generate a cropped image;performing a fine cropping of the cropped image; anddetecting an object in the cropped image.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting an object in the cropped image comprises performing deep learning.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising generating an object detection confidence value associated with the object in the image claim 2 , and using the object detection confidence value to determine a region of interest of a later image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing a fine cropping of the cropped image comprises using a saliency map to identify an updated region of interest.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a region of interest of an image based upon the eye tracking comprises identifying the region of interest using a predetermined angle associated with a field of view of the head mounted device.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating a bounding box comprises using detected depths of objects in the image.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein a center the bounding box is ...

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14-11-2019 дата публикации

FOVEATED DOMAIN STORAGE AND PROCESSING

Номер: US20190347763A1
Принадлежит:

An electronic device, method, and computer readable medium for foveated storage and processing are provided. The electronic device includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor performs head tracking and eye tracking; generates a foveated image from an original image based on the head tracking and the eye tracking; and stores the foveated image using one of: a tile-based method or a frame-based method. 1. An electronic device for foveated domain storage and processing , the electronic device comprising:a memory; and perform head tracking and eye tracking;', 'generate a foveated image from an original image based on the head tracking and the eye tracking; and', 'store the foveated image using one of: a tile-based method or a frame-based method,, 'a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to divide the original image into a plurality of tiles; and', 'scale each of the plurality of tiles based on a distance of each tile from a gaze direction, wherein the foveated image is further generated based on the plurality of scaled tiles, and, 'wherein in the tile-based method, the processor is further configured towherein in the frame-based method, the processor is further configured to apply a scale factor for each pixel based on a horizontal distance and a vertical distance from the gaze direction.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to convert the original image to the foveated image using a foveation function for each pixel.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to use a warping function that computes a warp in a foveated domain without intermediate conversion to a full format.4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to perform a warp function that uses a different address calculation for an input image and an output image to accommodate for a change in gaze direction.5. The electronic device of claim 1 ...

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12-11-2020 дата публикации

Controller, memory system and operating method thereof

Номер: US20200356310A1
Автор: Seok Jun Lee
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, an operating method of a controller for controlling a nonvolatile memory device may include: generating pre-read information based on a first read request, reading out 1st sub-chunks respectively included in a plurality of data chunks from the nonvolatile memory device, and providing a host with the read 1st sub-chunks, wherein the first read request includes respective addresses of the 1st sub-chunks; starting, after the 1st sub-chunks are provided to the host, a pre-read operation of reading out 2nd sub-chunks respectively included in the plurality of data chunks from the nonvolatile memory device based on the pre-read information and storing the read 2nd sub-chunks into a memory in the controller; and providing, after the pre-read operation is started, the host with the 2nd sub-chunks stored in the memory in response to is a second read request received from the host.

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19-11-2020 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for sharing a data attribute from a memory system, a data processing system or a network server

Номер: US20200363991A1
Автор: Seok-jun Lee
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc

A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, and a controller configured to determine a data attribute regarding a piece of data stored in a memory block among the plurality of memory blocks, associate the data attribute with a logical address for the piece of data, and transmit the data attribute associated with the logical address to an external device.

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