27-03-2014 дата публикации
Номер: US20140086820A1
Принадлежит:
Using a device for producing nanocarbon, a fluidized bed is formed by supplying a low hydrocarbon and oxygen to a fluid catalyst , and nanocarbon and hydrogen are produced by a decomposition reaction of the low hydrocarbon accompanied by a self-combustion of the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen, wherein the device for producing nanocarbon includes: a fluidized bed reactor for containing, the fluid catalyst and for causing the self-combustion of the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen while being supplied with the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen; a gas supplying unit connected to the fluidized bed reactor and for supplying the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen to the fluidized bed reactor ; an exhaust gas path connected to the fluidized bed reactor and for exhausting an exhaust gas in the fluidized bed reactor to outside; and a supplying unit connected to the fluidized bed reactor and for supplying the fluid catalyst to the fluidized bed reactor 1. A method for producing nanocarbon , comprising:forming a fluidized bed by supplying a low hydrocarbon and oxygen to a fluid catalyst or a fluid catalyst used in combination with a fluid medium; andproducing nanocarbon and hydrogen by a decomposition reaction of the low hydrocarbon accompanied by a self-combustion of the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen.2. The method for producing nanocarbon according to claim 1 ,wherein the oxygen in the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen is supplied in a ratio of 25% by volume or less.3. The method for producing nanocarbon according to claim 1 ,wherein an amount of carbon dioxide included in an exhaust gas from the decomposition reaction is 10% by volume or less, and an amount of water included in the exhaust gas from the decomposition reaction is 20% by volume or less.4. The method for producing nanocarbon according to claim 1 , a fluid catalyst including a silica carrier of 1 μm to 200 μm and a nickel fine particle in an amount of 50% by mass or less relative to the carrier; or', 'a fluid catalyst ...
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