09-08-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180222814A1
Принадлежит:
Disclosed is a method for starting up fluidized reaction apparatus that is used for producing lower olefins from methanol or/and dimethyl ether. Said method includes after heating the catalyst bed of circulating fluidized catalytic reaction apparatus to above 200° C. or 300° C. by using a starting-up auxiliary heat source, feeding methanol or dimethyl ether raw materials to a reactor, whereby heat released by the reaction makes the temperature of the reaction system apparatus increase quickly to a designed temperature, consequently making the system reach normal operation state rapidly. Said method is suitable for starting up an exothermic fluidized catalytic reaction apparatus and can simplify the apparatus and operation, accordingly lowering the cost. 1. A method for starting up a fluidized catalytic reaction apparatus for producing lower olefins ,wherein said fluidized catalytic reaction apparatus is a circulating fluidized catalytic reaction apparatus comprising a reactor and a regenerator;wherein the reactor is a dense phase fluidized bed reactor in which is provided with a reactor heat extractor and cyclones, and the regenerator is a dense phase fluidized bed regenerator in which is provided with a regenerator heat extractor and cyclones;{'sup': '3', 'wherein the dense phase fluidized bed reactor is operated under a gauge reaction pressure of 0.05 to 0.3 MPa, a reaction temperature of 420 to 550° C., a dense phase apparent linear speed of 0.3 to 1.5 m/s and a bed layer density of 150 to 600 Kg/m;'}{'sup': '3', 'the dense phase fluidized bed regenerator is operated under a gauge reaction pressure of 0.05 to 0.3 MPa, a reaction temperature of 600 to 750° C., a dense phase apparent linear speed of 0.3 to 1.5 m/s and abed layer density of 150 to 600 Kg/m;'}in the reactor heat extractor, cooling water is used as cooling medium, wherein the cooling water is evaporated into steam by absorbing reaction heat, and the reactor heat extractor is a coil heat extractor, U ...
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