WEGWERFERZIEHUNGSHÖSCHEN MIT DEHNBAREN SEITENWÄNDEN

RECORDING/REPRODUCTION SYSTEM, RECORDING/REPRODUCTION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM

Recording/reproduction system, recording/reproduction method, program, and recording medium

Composition for texturing process

Display device and its producing method

Display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus which can easily bond a drive panel ( 10 ) and a sealing panel ( 20 ) together. The drive panel ( 10 ) includes organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B) on a substrate for drive ( 11 ) and extracts light from the side of the organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B). The sealing panel ( 20 ) includes a color filter ( 22 ) on a substrate for sealing ( 21 ). The drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are disposed to face each other, and the whole facing surfaces of the drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are bonded together with an adhesive layer ( 30 ). The adhesive layer ( 30 ) is cured with at least heat, and is made of only one coating liquid or a combination of two or more coating liquids for curing. A temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is formed in an edge portion of the adhesive layer ( 30 ). The temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is made of, for example, an ultraviolet cure resin, andis ...

Display unit and electronic apparatus

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY UNIT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY UNIT, AND COLOR FILTER SUBSTRATE

A display device includes a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting region, and a second electrode. The display device also includes a conductive layer electrically connected to the second electrode and including an opening corresponding to the light emitting region. 1. A display device comprising:a first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting region, and a second electrode; anda conductive layer electrically connected to the second electrode and including an opening corresponding to the light emitting region.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein a conductive film electrically connects the conductive layer to the second electrode.3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive layer and at least a portion of the conductive film are spaced apart from the second electrode.4. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein an adhesive sealing layer is formed between portions of the conductive film and the second electrode.5. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive film is formed on a CF/BM layer including at least one of a color filter and a black matrix.6. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein a pillar is formed between the conductive film and conductive layer claim 2 , the pillar extending between the conductive layer and the second electrode and being configured so that a portion of the conductive film formed on a distal portion of the pillar contacts the second electrode.7. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein the pillar has elasticity.8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one color filter layer selected from a red color filter layer claim 1 , a green color filter layer claim 1 , and a blue color filter layer is formed in the opening.9. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the conductive layer is a laminate film including an inorganic light-shielding layer and a low-resistance layer claim 8 , and at least a ...

Display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus which can easily bond a drive panel ( 10 ) and a sealing panel ( 20 ) together. The drive panel ( 10 ) includes organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B) on a substrate for drive ( 11 ) and extracts light from the side of the organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B). The sealing panel ( 20 ) includes a color filter ( 22 ) on a substrate for sealing ( 21 ). The drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are disposed to face each other, and the whole facing surfaces of the drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are bonded together with an adhesive layer ( 30 ). The adhesive layer ( 30 ) is cured with at least heat, and is made of only one coating liquid or a combination of two or more coating liquids for curing. A temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is formed in an edge portion of the adhesive layer ( 30 ). The temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is made of, for example, an ultraviolet cure resin, and is ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY UNIT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

An organic EL display unit includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display layer, and a sealing section. The display layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The display layer includes an organic layer. The sealing section is provided continuously from an end surface of the display layer to at least a portion of respective end surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate. 1. An organic EL display unit comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate;a display layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, the display layer including an organic layer; anda sealing section provided continuously from an end surface of the display layer to at least a portion of respective end surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate.2. The organic EL display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing section has a layered structure in which an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer are stacked in this order.3. The organic EL display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing section has a multi-layered structure in which an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer are stacked alternately.4. The organic EL display unit according to claim 3 , whereinthe organic material layer comprises a plurality of organic material layers, andthe organic material layers that configure the multi-layered structure have a width in a direction in which the first substrate, the second substrate, and the display layer are stacked, the width of the organic material layers becoming larger in an order of the stack of the organic material layers.5. The organic EL display unit according to claim 2 , wherein the inorganic material layer contains one or more of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) claim 2 , silicon oxide (SiO2) claim 2 , zirconium oxide (ZrO2) claim 2 , titanium oxide (TiO2) claim 2 , zinc oxide (ZnO2) claim 2 , indium-zinc oxide (IZO) claim 2 , indium-tin oxide (ITO) claim 2 , indium- ...

INTER-MUSIC DETECTING CIRCUIT OF AUTOMATIC MUSIC SELECTION RECORD PLAYER

PURPOSE: To prevent malfunction due to a different record disc size and malfunction due to music-selection by providing a gain switching circuit of an amplifier or a reference voltage switching circuit of a comparator so as to detect surely the edge of record disc. CONSTITUTION: Since a switch 15 is turned on when an inter-music sensor 11 is placed at a reference position at the outer circumference of the record disc, an output Q of a RS flip-flop 14 goes to L, a feedback resistor of the amplifier 12 is only a resistor 18 and the gain is increased. In moving the inter-music sensor 11 in the direction of record edge, the switch 15 is turned off, and when an output pulse corresponding to the record edge is outputted from the comparator 13, the RS flip-flop 14 is inverted, a resistor 17 is connected in parallel with the resistor 18 and the gain of the amplifier 12 is decreased. Thus, while the inter- music 11 is placed in the vicinity of the outer circumference of the record disc, the gain ...

OPTICAL DISK REPRODUCING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To allow a random number to be enough random and further, a music order to be enough random by generating the random number by using the present position information of a pick-up and the counting value of a counting circuit as an initial value. CONSTITUTION: A signal recorded to a disk is extracted by an optical pickup device 1, the reproducing signal of the optical pickup device is processed by a signal processor 2 and the present position information and a digital music signal are extracted. On the other hand, a counting circuit 3 adds an internal counter at every fixed period regardless of a disk signal. A random number generator 4 generates the random number by using the present position information and the value of the counting circuit as the initial value and an optical pickup driving device moves the pickup to the position of a music designated by this random number. Thus, since the value of the special initial value does not exist in the operating method of the random number ...

WAY THROWER DRAWING PANTIES WITH FLEXIBLE SIDE PANELS

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

PURPOSE: A display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to be capable of restraining the reflection of light due to metal line electrode located between organic light emitting diodes for increasing contrast and simultaneously simplifying manufacturing processes. CONSTITUTION: A display apparatus is provided with the first electrode(12) formed at the upper portion of a driving substrate(11), and at least one organic layer(14) including a light emitting layer, the second electrode(15). At this time, a driving panel(10) for extracting the light generated from the light emitting layer through the second electrode, is completed. The display apparatus further includes an enclosing substrate(21), a red, green and blue filter(22R,22G,22B) located opposite to the driving panel, and a black matrix(23) made of at least two selected from a group consisting of the red, green and blue filter. © KIPO & JPO 2004 ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A display device includes, on a substrate, a plurality of organic EL elements and an insulation film provided in a region between the plurality of organic EL elements. The insulation film includes a groove in a position between the adjacent organic EL elements. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent a driving current leakage between the adjacent organic EL elements. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018 ...

Pharmaceutical composition and medical cosmetics

DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY UNIT USING THE SAME

Provided are a display device and a display unit having higher light extraction efficiency. An optical distance L₁ between a maximum light-emitting position of a light-emitting layer and a first end portion satisfies L₁=tL₁+a₁ and (2tL₁)/lambda=-Phi₁/(2pi)+m₁. An optical distance L₂ between the maximum light-emitting position and a second end portion satisfies L₂=tL₂+a₂ and (2tL₂)/lambda=Phi₂/(2pi)+m₂. In the formulas, tL₁ and tL₂ represent a theoretical optical distance between the first end portion and the maximum light-emitting position and a theoretical optical distance between the second end portion and the maximum light-emitting position, respectively, a₁ and a₂ represent correction amounts based upon a light-emitting distribution in the light-emitting layer, lambda represents a peak wavelength ...

OPTICAL DISK REPRODUCING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To retrieve rapidly an objective position by providing a track number error converter with an accelerating kick pulse width calculating device and an optical head variable number kicking device. CONSTITUTION: The track number error converter 11 converts an error time into the number of error tracks and the accelerating kick pulse width calculating device 12 calculates accelerating kick pulse width corresponding to the number of error tracks. The optical head variable kicking device 13 accelerates an optical head in accordance with the accelerating kick pulse width, then decelerates the optical head to stop the deceleration kick when the number of moved tracks coincides with the number of error tracks as the result of counting. Namely, the device 13 accelerates the optical head by the calculated accelerating kick pulse width while counting up the number of track cross signals, then counts the track cross signals while decelerating the optical head to stop the deceleration kick when ...

APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING LINEAR TRACKING ARM IN RECORD PLAYER

ABSORBENT PRODUCT WITH LEG CLOSURES

Stretchable leg cuffs (12) are put around the legs of a wearer without little gap, whereby liquid leakage around the legs can be prevented. Elastic bodies (30) are extended on side flaps (10) formed of a back sheet (9) along lengths of side flaps (10). Stretchable leg cuffs (12) for encircling the legs of a wearer are extended further outward from the side edges of the side flaps (10) along the lengths of the side flaps (10) on the side of the top sheet (7) of the absorbent body (2).

ABSORBENT ARTICLE HAVING AN IMPROVED LEG CLOSURE

This is absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, incontinent briefs, pull-on diapers, diaper holders and the like, that provide maximized dynamic fit range in the waist opening and improved gasketing action along the leg openings. Side panels (23) extend outwardly from side flaps (37) to provide a wide fit range in the waist opening. The side flaps (37) comprise no elastic for gasketing action and the flaps are relatively narrow. Extended leg cuffs (60) are connectively associated with a chassis (21) along the side flaps (37) so as to provide the gasketing action. Each of the extended leg cuffs (60) has a free distal edge (65) remote from the side flap (37) and a spacing member (67) for spacing the distal edge (65) upwardly away from the absorbent chassis (21). This absorbent article has enough width in the side panels (23) and enough width in the leg openings as needed.

DISPLAY

A display comprising organic electroluminescence elements (10R, 10G, 10B) arranged on a driving substrate (11) in which a drive panel (10) for picking up light from the electroluminescence elements (10R, 10G, 10B) side can be pasted easily to a seal panel (20) provided with a color filter (22) on a sealing substrate (21). The drive panel (10) and the seal panel (20) are disposed oppositely and pasted entirely by an adhesive layer (30). The adhesive layer (30) is hardened at least thermally and hardening is started by coating with only one liquid or more than one liquid. A temporary fixing part (30A) is formed at the circumferential edge part of the adhesive layer (30). The temporary fixing part (30A) is composed of UV-curing resin, for example, and formed across the seal panel (20) and the drive panel (10) thus matching the relative position thereof. © KIPO & WIPO 2009 ...

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE FOR REALIZING HIGH BRIGHTNESS AND LOW POWER CONSUMPTION, A DISPLAY DEVICE, AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PURPOSE: A light-emitting device, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display device are provided to control a light distribution angle or distribution while light distribution characteristic is uniformly kept, thereby enhancing the brightness within a range of an effective visual sense. CONSTITUTION: An emission surface(45a) of each of the organic EL(Electro-Luminescent) elements is covered with an adhesive layer(36) and a transparent substrate(37). A concave mirror portion(38) is erected such that the concave portion is protruded along a light emission direction. The concave mirror portion has a light reflection surface(38a) structured by a metal reflection layer or a multi-layer type thin film. As above, the light emission surface of each of the organic EL elements and the light reflecting surface of the concave mirror portions are covered with the transparent substrate having the translucency. Thus, the light from the emission surface of each of the organic EL elements ...

Display apparatus and method for manufacturing display apparatus

Display device with a cavity structure for resonating light

In an organic EL device having a first electrode of a light reflective material, organic layer including an organic light emitting layer, semitransparent reflection layer, and second electrode of a transparent material that are stacked sequentially, and so configured that the organic layer functions as a cavity portion of a cavity structure, light that resonates in a certain spectral width (wavelength lambda) is extracted by so configuring that optical path length L becomes minimum in a range satisfying (2L)/lambda+Phi(2Pi)=m (m is an integer) where the phase shift produced in light generated in the organic light emitting layer when reflected by opposite ends of the cavity portion is Phi radians, L is optical path length of the cavity portion, and lambda is the peak wavelength of the spectrum of part of light to be extracted.

DISPLAY UNIT AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display unit is provided with a plurality of pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged and each include an organic electroluminescence element emitting light of one of a plurality of colors. The pixels are arranged along one direction for each of light emission colors. The pixels each include a first insulating film, a second insulating film, and an organic layer. The first insulating film has openings for the respective pixels. The second insulating film extends along the arrangement direction for each of the light emission colors, in a region between pixels of different light emission colors, out of the plurality of pixels, on the first insulating film. The organic layer is formed in each of the openings, and includes a light-emitting layer. The first insulating film includes a recess that connects together the openings of pixels of the same light emission color, out of the plurality of pixels. 1. A display unit provided with a plurality of pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged and each include an organic electroluminescence element emitting light of one of a plurality of colors , [ a first insulating film having openings for the respective pixels;', 'a second insulating film extending along the arrangement direction for each of the light emission colors, in a region between pixels of different light emission colors, out of the plurality of pixels, on the first insulating film; and', 'an organic layer formed in each of the openings and including a light-emitting layer,, 'the pixels each comprising, 'the first insulating film including a recess that connects together the openings of pixels of same light emission color, out of the plurality of pixels., 'the pixels being arranged along one direction for each of light emission colors, and'}2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein a contact angle on a surface of the recess is smaller than a contact angle on an upper surface of the second insulating film.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , ...

Electroluminescent display having an adhesive layer comprised of two or more liquids

Provided is a display apparatus which can easily bond a drive panel ( 10 ) and a sealing panel ( 20 ) together. The drive panel ( 10 ) includes organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B) on a substrate for drive ( 11 ) and extracts light from the side of the organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B). The sealing panel ( 20 ) includes a color filter ( 22 ) on a substrate for sealing ( 21 ). The drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are disposed to face each other, and the whole facing surfaces of the drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are bonded together with an adhesive layer ( 30 ). The adhesive layer ( 30 ) is cured with at least heat, and is made of only one coating liquid or a combination of two or more coating liquids for curing. A temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is formed in an edge portion of the adhesive layer ( 30 ). The temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is made of, for example, an ultraviolet cure resin, and is ...

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Datenübertragung unter Verwendung von angepassten Befehlen

ABSORBING PRODUCT WITH LEG CONCLUSIONS

Active array type display apparatus

DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING LOWER ELECTRODES FORMED IN EACH OF PIXELS AND AUXILIARY ELECTRODES DISPOSED TO MAINTAIN INSULATION FROM LOWER ELECTRODES, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

PURPOSE: A display device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to form an auxiliary wiring connected to an upper electrode without increasing processes. CONSTITUTION: A display device(1) comprises a plurality of lower electrodes(9) patterned in each of pixels on a substrate(3); an auxiliary wiring(9a) made of a layer same as that of the lower electrodes, and disposed in such a manner as to maintain an insulation from the corresponding lower electrode; an insulation film(7) having pixel openings(A) for exposing centers of the lower electrodes and connection holes(17a) reaching the auxiliary wiring, wherein the insulation film is formed on the substrate; an organic layer(11) patterned to coat the bottoms of the pixel openings; and an upper electrode(13) covering the organic layer, wherein the upper electrode is connected to the auxiliary wiring through the connection holes. © KIPO 2005 ...

Display and method of manufacturing the same

The invention provides a display of a type of getting light out of a second electrode side, capable of increasing contrast by suppressing external light reflection, simplifying a manufacturing process, and reducing cost, and a method of manufacturing the same. A substrate for driving is provided with organic electroluminescence (EL) devices for getting light out of a cathode side. A red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter are formed on a substrate for sealing by printing so as to face the organic EL devices. By overlapping at least two filters out of the red, green, and blue filters by printing, a black matrix is formed so as to face the boundary region of the organic EL devices, so that external light reflection by a wiring electrode between the devices is suppressed.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT

A method of producing a light-emitting element is provided. The method includes forming a first half-transmitting/reflecting film and a second half-transmitting/reflecting film sequentially on an organic layer by physical vapor deposition.

Light emitting element and method of manufacturing the same

A light emitting element includes a first electrode, an organic layer formed on the first electrode, a resistance layer formed on the organic layer, a second electrode, and a conductive resin layer formed between the resistance layer and the second electrode.

RECORD PLAYER

PURPOSE: To simplify the reproducing operation of a record by using a means which changes an input changeover switch of an amplifier to the Phono position with a shift of a record player and starts the player when an input switch of the amplifier is set at the Phono position. CONSTITUTION: A circuit consisting of a transistor (TR)Q1, resistances R1 and R2, a diode D1 and a start switch S1 is provided at the side of a record player in addition to a control circuit 1. A terminal J1 is connected to an amplifier. The amplifier contains a circuit consisting of a TRQ2, resistances R3 and R4, a diode D2 and a Phono switch S2 in addition to an amplifier circuit 2. A terminal J2 is connected to the player. Thus the amplifier is switched to the Phono position by applying the switch S1. Then the switch S1 of the player can be turned on by switching the S2 to the Photo position. COPYRIGHT: (C)1985,JPO&Japio ...

LUMINOUS ELEMENT HAVING RESONATOR STRUCTURE, AND DISPLAY UNIT USING THE SAME

PURPOSE: A luminous element having a resonator structure and a display unit using the same are provided to improve the picture quality by setting up reflectance of outside light so as to be 20% or less. CONSTITUTION: A luminous element has a resonator structure in order to resonate light of a light emitting layer between a first end part(P1) and a second end part(P2) and extract the light from the second end part. The reflectance of the outside light(h) received from the second end part side in resonant wavelengths is 20% or less. The reflectance of the outside light becomes 20% or less by adjusting the strength and the phases of the reflected lights(h1,h2) of the outside light on the first end part and the second end part. An organic layer(13) including the light emitting layer is formed between the first and the second end parts. © KIPO 2005 ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus , the method comprising: providing a first electrode,', 'providing one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer on the first electrode, and', 'providing a second electrode on the one or more organic layers,, 'providing a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices on a drive panel, each organic electroluminescence device formed byproviding an adhesive member on the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive member including a first adhesive portion that is comprised of an ultraviolet curing material and a second adhesive portion that is comprised of a heat-curable material, andproviding a sealing panel on a least a portion of the adhesive member, the sealing panel seals and faces the drive panel at a side of the second electrode.2. The method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive portion is provided so that at least one peripheral edge is exposed.3. The method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second adhesive member is provided so that at least one peripheral edge is exposed.4. The method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive portion is provided to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices and extends from the drive panel to ...

Display unit

A display unit includes a display panel that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Each of the pixels includes one of an optical modulator and a self-luminescent element, and one of an electrochromic element, an electrophoretic element, and an electrowetting element. Each of the pixels further includes a pixel circuit that is configured to selectively drive the one of the optical modulator and the self-luminescent element, and selectively drive the one of the electrochromic element, the electrophoretic element, and the electrowetting element.

MUSIC SELECTING RECORD PLAYER

PURPOSE: To select pieces of music accurately by placing a music selecting reflective sensor on the line connecting a stylus point and a record center part and providing this sensor in an arm side base fixed to a linear tracking arm. CONSTITUTION: When a music selecting switch is operated, an arm base 3 is moved by a rope 12 simultaneously with rotation of a driving motor 11. A linear tracking arm 1 is moved also, and a music selecting reflective sensor 17 incorporated in an arm side base attached to this arm 1 is moved toward a center part 9 of a record 10, and the sensor 17 detects inter-music pulses in inter-music parts of the record 10 at this time to store music positions of the record; and if a certain piece of music is designated, a stylus point 15 is dropped automatically to the start of the designated piece of music to start playing the selected piece of music. At this time, the stylus point 15, the center part of the sensor 17, and the center part 9 of the record 10 are placed ...

DISPLAY DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND DISPLAY DEVICE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a display device having superior mass-productivity and improved long-term reliability by enabling the formation of an upper electrode preventing damage to an organic layer and the display device. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the upper surface emitting display device 1 having a lower electrode 4, the organic layer 5 containing a luminous layer and the upper electrode 6 laminated sequentially on a substrate 2 for taking the emitted light out of the upper electrode side 6 comprises forming the lower electrode 4 on the substrate 2, forming the organic layer 5 containing the luminous layer on the lower electrode 4, and then forming the upper electrode 6 of a deposition thickness of 7 nm to 21 nm as a cathode containing lithium on the organic layer 5 by sputtering. The upper electrode 6 has a lithium composition ratio of 0.1 wt.% to 1.9 wt.%. The formation of the upper electrode 6 by sputtering is carried out at a deposition ...

INFORMATION REPRODUCING AND RECORDING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To continuously record the information reproduced by a disk reproducing device by a recorder without missing by releasing the temporary halt state of the disk reproducing device after a reversing means reverses a recording medium. CONSTITUTION: The reversing means 11 receiving an end detection signal from a tape end detection means 10 reverses the head 9 and runs a tape running means 8 in a reverse direction. Thus, when the head 9 is reversed and the tape running means 8 is reversed, after the recorder 13 is in a recording state, a disk reproducing device 2 is brought again into the reproducing state so as to record information successively onto the tape again from the same information interblock as the intermitted block on the way on the disk. COPYRIGHT: (C)1988,JPO&Japio ...

DISPLAY DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device extracting light from a second electrode side of which, contrast is heightened by suppressing the reflection of external light, capable of reducing cost by simplifying a manufacturing process, and to provide a manufacturing method of the same. SOLUTION: Organic light emitting elements 10R, 10G, and 10B which extract light from a negative electrode 15 side are formed on a substrate 11 for driving. A red filter 22R, a green filter 22G, and a blue filter 22B, facing the organic light emitting elements 10R, 10G, and 10B respectively, are formed on a substrate 21 for sealing by the printing method. By overlapping at least two filters out of the red filter 22R, the green filter 22G, and the blue filter 22B at the a boundary region of the organic light emitting elements 10R, 10G, and 10B by the printing method, a black matrix 23 is formed and the external light reflection caused by a wiring electrodes between the elements can be suppressed. COPYRIGHT ...

INFORMATIONSKOPIERSYSTEM.

Disposable Training Pant Having Improved Stretchable Side Panels

DISPOSABLE TRAINING PANT HAVING IMPROVED STRETCHABLE SIDE PANELS

The present invention provides a disposable training pant having an improved ela sticized side panel which gives improved fit and comfort. The disposable diaper has an absorbent core chassis (30) and a pair of elasticized side panels (50) connected to the longitudinal sides of the chassis, where each side panel is formed of two el asticized laminate members (10), joined by a side seam along a non-elasticized outboard edge (52) of each member.

Light emitting device

A light emitting device includes: a first electrode, a conductor film, an organic layer having a light emitting layer made of an organic light emitting material provided therein, a semi-transmissive reflective film, a resistive layer, and a second electrode, all of which are laminated successively, wherein the conductor film transmits a part of light from the light emitting layer therethrough, the first electrode reflects the light having been transmitted through the conductor film, the second electrode transmits the light having been transmitted through the semi-transmissive reflective film therethrough, an average film thickness of the conductor film on the first electrode is from 1 nm to 6 nm, and an average film thickness of the semi-transmissive reflective film on the organic layer is from 1 nm to 6 nm.

FLUORESCENCE CONVERSION MEDIUM AND APPARATUS FOR COLOR LUMINESCENCE EMPLOYING THE SAME

A fluorescence conversion medium which comprises: fine fluorescent particles comprising inorganic nanocrystals which absorb visible and/or near ultraviolet rays to emit visible fluorescence; and a transparent medium in which the fine fluorescent particles are dispersed. It has an absorbance of 0.1-1 at the wavelength at which the fluorescent intensity is maximum. © KIPO & WIPO 2009 ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

PURPOSE: To provide a display device capable of substantially suppressing drop in contrast caused by outside light without causing drop in brightness of an original image. CONSTITUTION: Optical cavity structure is constituted with a semitransparent reflecting layer 22 and a reflecting layer 12 interposing an organic EL layer 20, and thereby, light causes multiple interference as shown in arrows F1, F2. The light is incident in a G absorbing filter FG installed on emission pixels of R and B. The transmission property of the G absorbing filter FG is such that the transmission factor in the wavelength region of G where naked-eye visibility is high becomes minimum, and the transmission factor of other R or B becomes maximum. Therefore, the G component of light emitted from emission pixels of R and B is reduced, and the degree of reflection of the outside light in the G band of emission pixels of each color is suppressed low. Influence of outside light on a naked-eye visibility curve y (λ) is ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Provided are an organic electroluminescence device capable of enhancing reflectance of an anode, thereby resulting in improved light-emitting efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same. An anode ( 12 ), a thin film layer for hole injection ( 13 ), an insulating layer ( 14 ), an organic layer ( 15 ) including a luminescent layer ( 15 C) and a cathode ( 16 ) including a semi-transparent electrode ( 16 A) are laminated in order on a substrate ( 11 ). The anode ( 12 ) comprises silver which is a metal with high reflectance or an alloy including silver, and the thin film layer for hole injection ( 13 ) comprises chromium oxide or the like. Light generated in the luminescent layer ( 15 C) is multiply reflected between the anode ( 12 ) and the semi-transparent electrode ( 16 A) to be emitted from the cathode ( 16 ). As the reflectance of the anode ( 12 ) is enhanced, the light generated in the luminescent layer ( 15 C) can be efficiently emitted. An alloy comprised in the anode ( 12 ) preferably includes silver, palladium and copper, and a silver content is preferably 50% by mass or over.

Organisches elektrolumineszentes Material, organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung und heterozyklischer Iridium-Komplex

Organisches elektrolumineszentes Material, organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung und heterozyklischer Iridium-Komplex

Fluorescence conversion medium and apparatus for color luminescence employing the same

A fluorescence conversion medium which comprises: fine fluorescent particles comprising inorganic nanocrystals which absorb visible and/or near ultraviolet rays to emit visible fluorescence; and a transparent medium in which the fine fluorescent particles are dispersed. It has an absorbance of 0.1-1 at the wavelength at which the fluorescent intensity is maximum.

DISPLAY DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

There are provided a display device capable of simplifying design/manufacturing with a simplified light emitting element configuration while performing a highly accurate display with an excellent color reproduction, and a manufacturing method thereof. A function layer (6) including a light emitting layer (11) is sandwiched between a lower electrode (4) composed of a light reflection material and a light-translucent upper electrode (7). The light h emitted by the light emitting layer (6) is made to resonate between the lower electrode (4) and the upper electrode (7) as a resonance unit (15) and the light is taken out from the side of the upper electrode (7). A plurality of organic EL elements (3B, 3G, 3R) having such a resonator structure are arranged on a substrate (2) so as to constitute a display device (1). Each of the organic EL elements (3B, 3G, 3R) has the function layer (6) composed of the same layer and the resonator unit (15) has an optical distance L which is set to a different ...

ACTIVE MATRIX DISPLAY APPARATUS

PURPOSE: An active matrix display device is provided to improve the reliability of sub-pixel circuits by realizing high definition, high quality and high brightness, and utilizing the advantage of the delta arrangement of light emitting portions. CONSTITUTION: A device layer and a circuit layer are stacked on a substrate of an active matrix display device. The device layer is formed by arranging a light emitting portion in a sub-pixel unit, and a circuit layer is formed by arranging a sub-pixel circuit(11) for driving the light emitting portion in the sub-pixel unit. The apparatus has the stripe arrangement as the arrangement of sub-pixel circuits, and the delta arrangement as the arrangement of light emitting portions. Therefore, the reliability of the sub-pixel circuits is improved while utilizing the advantage of the delta arrangement of the light emitting portions with realizing the high-reliability, high-definition, and high-brightness display apparatus. © KIPO 2003 ...

DISPLAY ELEMENT

PURPOSE: To decrease angle of sight anaclisis of white with a self-luminous display element. CONSTITUTION: With the display element with a luminous layer 13c kept pinched between a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 15 and structured to be a resonant part of a resonator structure in which at least either the first electrode 12 or the second electrode 15 from which light is taken or the luminous layer 13c resonates light emitted from the luminous layer 13c, a peak wave length of an inner luminous spectrum of the luminous layer 13c and that of a multi-interference filter spectrum by the resonant part are made deviated from each other, and with this amount of deviation, an RGB balance of brightness change volume is adjusted with the angle of sight anaclisis in existence. © KIPO & JPO 2003 ...

Display apparatus and method for manufacturing display apparatus

A display device is provided including a plurality of light emitting devices formed on a substrate, a plurality of first members corresponding to the light emitting devices and formed directly on a portion of the respective light emitting device, and a plurality of second members formed in areas between adjacent first members. The first members and the second members are configured to reflect and guide at least a portion of light emitted from the light emitting sections through the first members.

Light emitting device, display device and a method of manufacturing display device

Disclosed herein is a light emitting device, which includes a light emitting element configured to emit a light, and a concave mirror portion configured to reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element, the concave mirror portion being erected on a circumference of an emission surface of the light emitting element. The concave mirror portion has a light reflecting surface obtained by rotating a part of a parabola. A central axis of the rotation is set in a position of passing through a side of the parabola with respect to a middle point of a line segment joining the part of the parabola and a focal point of the parabola.

Display apparatus comprising temporary fixing portion adjacent an adhesive layer

Provided is a display apparatus which can easily bond a drive panel ( 10 ) and a sealing panel ( 20 ) together. The drive panel ( 10 ) includes organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B) on a substrate for drive ( 11 ) and extracts light from the side of the organic electroluminescence devices ( 10 R), ( 10 G) and ( 10 B). The sealing panel ( 20 ) includes a color filter ( 22 ) on a substrate for sealing ( 21 ). The drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are disposed to face each other, and the whole facing surfaces of the drive panel ( 10 ) and the sealing panel ( 20 ) are bonded together with an adhesive layer ( 30 ). The adhesive layer ( 30 ) is cured with at least heat, and is made of only one coating liquid or a combination of two or more coating liquids for curing. A temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is formed in an edge portion of the adhesive layer ( 30 ). The temporary fixing portion ( 30 A) is made of, for example, an ultraviolet cure resin, and is ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow quick and accurate correction of image sticking. SOLUTION: In a display device, the reduction in brightness due to aging degradation is corrected on the basis of emission brightness of respective pixels 101 measured by light receiving sensors provided on a rear surface of an EL panel 2. A reflecting sheet 61 is bonded to and disposed on a surface opposite to a surface whereon a gate electrode 73 is formed, of a support substrate 71 constituting the EL panel, namely, on the rear surface of the EL panel 2. Thus light emitted from an organic EL layer 79, which is shown by an optical path Xd, is repeatedly reflected by the reflecting sheet 61 and metal films such as auxiliary wiring 81 and an anode electrode 78 to reach the light receiving sensors provided in places distant from pixels 101 emitting the light. This technology is applicable to, for example, a panel using spontaneous light emitting elements. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT ...

WEGWERFERZIEHUNGSHÖSCHEN MIT DEHNBAREN SEITENWÄNDEN

Multimedia-Kopiersteuersystem und -verfahren mit einem Datenaufzeichnungsmedium und Wiedergabegerät für optische Platte

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Hafniumteilchen.

APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING LINEAR TRACKING ARM IN RECORD PLAYER

A control system for a linear tracking arm in a record player. A signal representative of a tracking error angle of the arm is, after A/D conversion, supplied to a microprocessor for producing a control signal which controls an arm drive device so that the tracking error angle constaantly remains zero. For invalidating an offset quantity possibly produced in the output of a tracking error angle detecting sensor due to changes in the characteristic thereof, a signal produced byh the sensor when the arm is lifted in precedence to the playback operation is stored in a memory of the microprocessor. During the playback, the tracking error angle is detected with reference to the stored value. An aaverage moving speed of the arm is measured for discriminating transient increasing in the speed of the arm caused by eccentricity of the disc from the increasing of the speed caused by the arm entering a lead-out groove of the disc.

ABSORBENT PRODUCT WITH LEG CLOSURES

Stretchable leg cuffs (12) are put around the legs of a wearer without little gap, whereby liquid leakage around the legs can be prevented. Elastic bodies (30) are extended on side flaps (10) formed of a back sheet (9) along lengths of side flaps (10). Stretchable leg cuffs (12) for encircling the legs of a wearer are extended further outward from the side edges of the side flaps (10) along the lengths of the side flaps (10) on the side of the top sheet (7) of the absorbent body (2).

Absorbent Article Having an Improved Leg Closure

Digital data copying controlling system and method and CD playback device and storage medium

Display unit, method of manufacturing same, organic light emitting unit, and method of manufacturing same

A display unit capable of being simply designed and manufactured by using more simplified light emitting device structure while capable of high definition display and display with superior color reproducibility and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display unit is a display unit ( 1 ), wherein a plurality of organic EL devices ( 3 B), ( 3 G), and ( 3 R), in which a function layer ( 6 ) including a light emitting layer ( 11 ) is sandwiched between a lower electrode ( 4 ) made of a light reflective material and a semi-transmissive upper electrode ( 7 ), and which has a resonator structure in which light h emitted in the light emitting layer ( 11 ) is resonated using a space between the lower electrode ( 4 ) and the upper electrode ( 7 ) as a resonant section ( 15 ) and is extracted from the upper electrode ( 7 ) side are arranged on a substrate ( 2 ). In the respective organic EL devices ( 3 B), ( 3 G), and ( 3 R), the function layer ( 6 ) is made of an identical layer, and ...

Display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin.

ABSORBIERENDES PRODUKT MIT BEINABSCHLÜSSEN

Absorbent article having an improved leg closure

OPTICAL DISC PLAYER

An optical disc player having a timer for counting the elapse of time from the start of reproduction of music on an optical disc, an input for entering a desired reproduction time, a memory for storing the desired reproduction time and a logic processor for comparing the passage of time counted by the timer. The disc player pauses, without going back to the starting position, the reproduction of music when the elapsed time coincides with the desired reproduction time.

data transmission system for appending a corresponding id code to respective items of auxiliary information and generating a list of the auxiliary information

In a data transmission apparatus, a list generator produces a list of auxiliary information by appending a corresponding ID code to each item of the auxiliary information, based on a table of the ID codes previously assigned to the items of the auxiliary information, to thereby access a desired auxiliary information content in the list with reference to the ID code appended thereto.

Organic electroluminescence display device

An organic electroluminescence display device is provided. The organic electroluminescence display device includes plural organic electroluminescence elements. Each organic electroluminescence element includes: a lower electrode; an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at the bottom of the opening; an auxiliary wiring; a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and an upper electrode. At least one layer of the stacked structure partially contacts the auxiliary wiring. The insulating layer and the auxiliary wiring are provided in common to the plurality of organic EL elements. The upper electrode covers the whole surface of the stacked structures and the auxiliary wiring.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Provided are an organic electroluminescence device capable of enhancing reflectance of an anode, thereby resulting in improved light-emitting efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same. An anode (), a thin film layer for hole injection (), an insulating layer (), an organic layer () including a luminescent layer (C) and a cathode () including a semi-transparent electrode (A) are laminated in order on a substrate (). The anode () comprises silver which is a metal with high reflectance or an alloy including silver, and the thin film layer for hole injection () comprises chromium oxide or the like. Light generated in the luminescent layer (C) is multiply reflected between the anode () and the semi-transparent electrode (A) to be emitted from the cathode (). As the reflectance of the anode () is enhanced, the light generated in the luminescent layer (C) can be efficiently emitted. An alloy comprised in the anode () preferably includes silver, palladium and copper, and a silver content is preferably 50% by mass or over. 18-. (canceled)9. An organic electroluminescence device , comprising:an anode that includes silver, the anode generally extending in a horizontal direction, parallel to a substrate and perpendicular to a thickness direction of the anode;a first hole injection layer provided over the anode, the first hole injection layer generally extending in the horizontal direction and includes ITO (Indium Tin Oxide);organic layers including a luminescent layer; and the organic electroluminescence device is configured to emit light generated in the luminescent layer from a side of the cathode,', 'the cathode extends generally in the horizontal direction in a light emission region,', 'the cathode includes a first surface that faces the organic layers and a second surface opposite the first surface,', 'an end portion of the anode and an end portion of the first hole injection layer are covered by an insulating layer, an upper surface of the insulating layer ...

Multimedia-Kopiersteuersystem und -verfahren mit einem Datenaufzeichnungsmedium und Wiedergabegerät für optische Platte

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT, A DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND AN ILLUMINATING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, CAPABLE OF INCREASING THE LIGHT EXTRACTING EFFICIENCY OF THE SAME

PURPOSE: An organic light emitting element, a display apparatus, and an illuminating apparatus including the same are provided to improve the illuminance and the current efficiency by arranging two light emitting units through an adhesive layer. CONSTITUTION: A first electrode(12) is formed on a substrate(11). A second electrode(16) is formed on the substrate. A first light emitting unit(13) includes a first light emitting layer. A second light emitting unit(15) includes a second light emitting layer. A plurality of light emitting units is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode reflects light from one light emitting unit in order to generate interference pattern using light radiated from the first light emitting layer. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2011 ...

INPUT DEVICE OF MULTI-ITEM INFORMATION

PURPOSE: To faciliate an easy process of signals, by narrowing the space between the electrodes respectively in a specific electrode region and discriminating the scan signal which is detected at the specific region for a tablet of the electrostatic connection system. CONSTITUTION: A specific electrode region 13 having a larger area then a unit electrode region 3 is provided on a tablet for the use of the tablet or other purpose. In this case, the space between the electrode regions included in the region 13 is set equal to or smaller than the width of a detection electrode of a detection pen 20. As a result, the blind sector of the scan signal can be eliminated within the region 13. At the same time, a circuit 32 is added to discriminate the region 13 from the region 3. The output signal given from the region 13 is converted into a specific code signal through a code converting circuit 33 and then delivered. Thus the process of signals is facilitated. COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device including a resonator structure, and in addition, including a structure and composition for further improving the efficiency of light extraction. SOLUTION: The display device includes (A) a plurality of light emitting devices 10 formed by laminating a first electrode 21, an organic layer 23, and a second electrode 22, and resonating light emitted by a light emitting layer 23 between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 and emitting from the second electrode 22, and (B) a transparent upper substrate 33 fixed above the second electrode 22. When a distance from a maximum light emitting position of the light emitting layer to a first interface is L1, an optical distance is OL1, a distance from the maximum light emitting position of the light emitting layer to a second interface is L2, and an optical distance is OL2, and m1 and m2 are integers, these satisfies predetermined expressions. A light reflecting part 40 is formed on the ...

CLOSURE COVER

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a closure cover which is provided with a water-proof means to prevent intrusion of water drops by rain and snow into the inside and which can intensively discharge water to the outside when water intrudes. SOLUTION: A cover body 1 is produced by linking a pair of cover plates 2, 2 having a housing space 2a with a tool to hold/fix an optical fiber cable on the inner face so that the cover plates can be closed to form a body. A main cable inlet 8 and a branched cable inlet 9 are formed as protruding obliquely downward on both side faces of the cover body 1. The bottom plates 4a, 5a are inclined downward from the center part to both sides, and a drain hole 6 is formed by drilling the bottom on both sides of the body. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO ...

Absorbent product with leg closures

Stereoscopic image displaying device and method of manufacturing the same

DISPLAY APPARATUS, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND DESIGNING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention includes: (A) a first substrate on which a plurality of light emitting devices formed by stacking a first electrode, a light emitting part composed of an organic layer with a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are formed; and (B) a second substrate which is arranged to face the first substrate. Also, the first substrate includes: a light reflection layer which is composed of a first member radiating light from each light emitting device and emitting the light to the outside and a second member located between the first members. The first member has a truncated cone shape to make a cutting head section face the light emitting devices. A part of the light outputted from the first member is completely reflected on the facing surface of the second member which faces the first member. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2015 ...

SELF-LUMINOUS TYPE DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY UNIT USING THE SAME

PURPOSE: A self-luminous type display device and a display unit using the same are provided to improve extraction efficiency of light generated from a light-emitting layer by reinforcing the light reflected from a first end part and a second end part as well as the light generated therefrom. CONSTITUTION: A display device includes a light-emitting layer(13c) and a resonator structure. The light-emitting layer is formed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The resonator structure is used for resonating the light generated from the light-emitting layer between a first end part and a second end part. An optical distance L1 between the first end part and a maximum light-emitting part of the light-emitting layer satisfies the predetermined mathematical expressions such as L1=tL1+a1 (2tL1)/λ =-Φ1/(2π)+m1 and L2=tL2+a2 (2tL2)/λ=-Φ2/(2π)+m2 where tL1 and tL2 are theoretical optical distance between the first end part and the maximum light-emitting position and between the second end ...

DATENEMPFÄNGER UND -SENDER

Disposable training pant having improved stretchable side panels

Organic light emitting device, display unit including the same, and illuminating device including the same

The invention relates to an organic light emitting device, a display unit including the same and an illuminating device including the same. The organic light emitting device includes a first electrode and second electrode on a substrate. Light emitting units are positioned between the first and second electrodes. A first light emitting unit includes a first light emitting layer, and a second light emitting unit includes a second light emitting layer. The first electrode reflects light from at least one of the light emitting units to generate an interference pattern with light emitted from the first light emitting layer. The interference pattern has a plurality of interference positions such that a first interference position is located within the first light emitting layer, and a second interference position is located within the second light emitting layer. The organic light emitting device increases the emergency efficiency of the light generated in the first light emitting layer and ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS TO PREVENT DETERIORATION OF VISIBILITY DUE TO LIGHT REFLECTION FROM SIDE WALLS OF A SEPARATOR SURROUNDING A LOWER ELECTRODE OF EACH PIXEL

PURPOSE: A display device and an electronic apparatus are provided to improve display quality by preventing external light incident to side walls of openings of a separator from being reflected in the same direction. CONSTITUTION: A display device(1) includes a plurality of light emitting elements(ELr,ELg,ELb) arranged on a substrate(10). Each of the light emitting elements is formed by sequentially stacking a lower electrode(21), a light emitting function layer(22r,22g,22b), and an upper electrode(23). A separator(17) is formed on the substrate to separate the light emitting elements and has openings corresponding to the light emitting elements. In the opening of the separator, at least one of sides, which form a plane shape, is formed in a curve shape or in non-parallel with that of another opening. © KIPO 2008 ...

Organic light emitting device, display unit including the same, and illuminating device including the same

An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode and second electrode on a substrate. Light emitting units are positioned between the first and second electrodes. A first light emitting unit includes a first light emitting layer, and a second light emitting unit includes a second light emitting layer. The first electrode reflects light from at least one of the light emitting units to generate an interference pattern with light emitted from the first light emitting layer. The interference pattern has a plurality of interference positions such that a first interference position is located within the first light emitting layer, and a second interference position is located within the second light emitting layer.

Optical disc playback apparatus

The present invention provides an optical disc playback apparatus which realizes the scan search in which the scan search time for performing the scan search of plural programs having different playback data transfer bit rates is proportional to the real playback time of each program. In the scan search for playing back necessary data among audio/video data from an optical disc 20 which is rotated by a spindle motor 1 using an optical pickup 2, a system control unit 17 reads title set management information from a title set management information storage unit 13, and obtains last position data, initial position data and the playback time of each program including the necessary data. The address amount of relative motion per one scan search operation in each program is decided on the basis of a value which is obtained by subtracting the initial position data of the program from the last position data, and dividing the subtraction result by the playback time of the program. These processes ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate;a plurality of transistors arranged on the substrate;a planarizing film arranged on the plurality of transistors; anda plurality of organic light emitting elements arranged on the planarizing film,wherein the organic light emitting elements includes a first organic light emitting element, a second organic light emitting element, and a third organic light emitting element,wherein the transistors includes a first transistor configured to control the first organic light emitting element, a second transistor configured to control the second organic light emitting element, and a third transistor configured to control the third organic light emitting element,wherein, in the first light emitting element, a second metal layer is arranged at a first distance from a first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layer,wherein, in the second light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a second distance from the first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layerwherein, in the third light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a third distance from the first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layer,wherein the first distance is ...

Data receiver and data transmitter

A signal data receiving device for receiving data via a digital interface. The signal data receiving device has a receiving terminal data holding device for holding data concerning a state of a terminal via which data is received, and wherein the terminal state data includes terminal operating mode information. Suspend reasons concerning suspend in the operating mode information are classified using a receiving data state and a device operation state as classification criteria. These classifications and each classified suspend reason are capable of being displayed on another device connected to the digital interface.

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, LIGHTING SYSTEM, AND DISPLAY DEVICE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting device which can superbly extract light in a wide wavelength band, aim at greatly reducing viewing angle dependency of luminance and hues on light of a single color, and easily be manufactured at high productivity. SOLUTION: The light-emitting device includes an organic layer 13 between a first electrode 11 and a second electrode 12, and organic EL elements D1 to D3 emitting light of a single color of different visible light regions. The element D1 contains a first light-emitting layer 13a at a first position A1, and each of the elements D2, D3 contains a second light-emitting layer 13b at a second position A2. A first reflecting interface 15 is formed at a first electrode 11 side, and a second reflecting interface 16 and a third reflecting interface 17 are formed at a second electrode 12 side. Reflection of light by the reflecting interfaces 16, 17 is so structured that either is to weaken against light of wavelengths away by +15 nm or ...

LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT, LIGHTING SYSTEM, AND DISPLAY DEVICE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting element which can superbly extract light in a wide wavelength band, and aim at greatly reducing viewing angle dependency of luminance and hues of a single or a plurality of colors on light of synthetic colors. SOLUTION: The light-emitting element includes a first light-emitting layer 13a and a second light-emitting layer 13b emitting light of a single color or two or more kinds of different colors of a visible light region in an organic layer 13 pinched between a first electrode 11 and a second electrode 12. A first reflecting interface 15 is formed at a first electrode 11 side. A second reflecting interface 16 and a third reflecting interface 17 are formed at a second electrode 12 side. Reflection of light by at least either the second reflecting interface 16 or the third reflecting interface 17 is so set in conditions of strengthening or weakening against a central wavelength of an emission spectrum of the first light-emitting layer 13a ...

DETECTOR FOR INTER-RECORDING OF RECORD PLAYER

PURPOSE: To compensate difference of reflectances on a record disc with a simple constitution and to achieve sure inter-recording detection, by logical sum of the results of discrimination of positive and negative pulses of inter- recording leading grooves. CONSTITUTION: A generator 1 is driven with a pulse output from a pulse generating circuit 6, a reflected light from a record disc is received at a photodetector 2 and a reflected output is amplified. A peak value is held 9 through a band pass filter 8 and an inter-recording pulse is discriminated 16. A reflected output applied to an input terminal 18 of the circuit 16 is amplified A4, one of the output pulse is applied to one input terminal of a comparator 23 via an inverter 22 and another is applied to one input terminal of a comparator 24 directly. A threshold voltage is applied to other input terminal of the comparators 23, 24 and comparison is made with a specified threshold voltage for positive or negative inter-recording lead-in ...

HEATING ELEMENT FOR ELECTRIC DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating element for an electric device which aims to improve workability and durability of a heating wire. SOLUTION: A heating panel is formed with a pair of winding cores 14 arranged in parallel in point symmetry by dividing the winding cores in the middle of a longitudinal direction with an auxiliary heating wire 15 wound around, and the heating panel is covered by an insulating plate so as to bring into press contact with a heat exchange plate. Thus, the heating panel can be formed with the winding cores 14 arranged in parallel in point symmetry by dividing the winding cores with the auxiliary heating wire 15 wound around. Workability of the auxiliary heating wire 15 can be improved, and the heating element with excellent stability and durability can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT ...

DATA TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a data transmitting/receiving method, a data transmitting/ receiving apparatus and a command which enable simply learning of what attribute information and status information a device has in accessing the attribute information of AV data recorded in a recording medium and auxiliary information such as status information of the device from external equipment. SOLUTION: An auxiliary information accumulation section 102 to accumulate auxiliary information pertaining to the processing of data by receiving a command for accessing the auxiliary information pertaining to the processing of data recorded in a recording medium from external equipment through a digital interface and a list generation part 109 to generate a list of the auxiliary information with ID numbers added corresponding to each type of the auxiliary information from the accumulated auxiliary information based on a list of the ID numbers preset according to the type of auxiliary information. The ...

CD disc reproducing device

Method of manufacturing a display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE

An organic electroluminescence display device is provided. The organic electroluminescence display device includes plural organic electroluminescence elements. Each organic electroluminescence element includes: a lower electrode; an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at the bottom of the opening; an auxiliary wiring; a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and an upper electrode. At least one layer of the stacked structure partially contacts the auxiliary wiring. The insulating layer and the auxiliary wiring are provided in common to the plurality of organic EL elements. The upper electrode covers the whole surface of the stacked structures and the auxiliary wiring. 1. An organic electroluminescence display device comprising:(a) a lower electrode;(b) an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at a bottom of the opening;(c) an auxiliary wiring;(d) a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and(e) an upper electrode; and(f) a protection film provided on the upper electrode and capable of transmitting more than 80% of light generated in the stacked structure,wherein a portion of the upper electrode positioned over the auxiliary wiring is electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring through a two-layer structure layer including a charge injection layer and a charge transport layer, andwherein the upper electrode covers the stacked structures and the two-layer structure layer forming the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements without touching the insulating layer.2. The organic ...

Organic light emitting device and display unit including the same

An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an insulating film covering a rim of the first electrode from a surface thereof to a side surface thereof, and having an internal wall surface being in contact with the organic layer, and one or more corner sections in the internal wall surface with a ridge line thereof in parallel with the surface of the first electrode.

DISPLAY UNIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display unit includes, on a substrate, a plurality of organic EL devices, and an insulating film provided in an inter-device region between the plurality of organic EL devices, the insulating film including a groove in a position between the organic EL devices adjacent to each other. 1. A display unit comprising , on a substrate:a plurality of organic EL devices; andan insulating film provided in an inter-device region between the plurality of organic EL devices, the insulating film including a groove in a position between the organic EL devices adjacent to each other.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the organic EL device includesa first electrode provided for each of the plurality of organic EL devices,an organic layer being provided on the first electrode and the insulating film commonly to the plurality of organic EL devices, and including a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer and a light emitting layer, anda second electrode being provided on the organic layer commonly to the plurality of organic EL devices, andthickness inside the groove of the hole injection layer or of the hole transport layer is smaller than thickness outside the groove thereof.3. The display unit according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness inside the groove of the hole injection layer or of the hole transport layer becomes smaller toward a depth direction of the groove.4. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of organic EL devices have a rectangle shape extending in one direction claim 1 , and are arranged in a row direction parallel with a short side thereof and in a column direction parallel with a long side thereof claim 1 , andthe groove is provided continuously over a plurality of rows of the plurality of organic EL devices in the column direction.5. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of organic EL devices have a rectangle shape claim 1 , and are arranged in a row direction parallel with a short side ...

DISPLAY AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

A display capable of suppressing color mixture caused by the diffraction of the light passing through the adjacent transmission color region of the color filter, even when a size of a light emitting element is small, and an electronic device including the display are provided. The display includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and a color filter having a transmission color region facing the plurality of light emitting elements, and a semi-transmissive region provided at a part of the transmission color region. 1. A display comprising:a plurality of light emitting elements; anda color filter having a transmission color region facing the plurality of light emitting elements, and a semi-transmissive region provided at a part of the transmission color region.2. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-transmissive region is provided at a position where a part of light entering from one of the plurality of light emitting elements into the transmission color region facing the light emitting element adjacent to the one of the plurality of light emitting elements is allowed to pass through the semi-transmissive region.3. The display according to claim 2 , wherein the semi-transmissive region is provided to face a border between the plurality of light emitting elements.4. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission color region includes two or more colored layers of different colors claim 1 , andthe semi-transmissive region includes a semi-transmissive film provided at a surface of the colored layer.5. The display according to claim 4 , wherein the semi-transmissive film is provided at a surface of the colored layer claim 4 , the surface being on a side away from the plurality of light emitting elements.6. The display according to claim 4 , wherein the semi-transmissive film is provided at a surface of the colored layer claim 4 , the surface being on a side close to the plurality of light emitting elements.7. The display according to ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY, METHOD OF PRODUCING ORGANIC EL DISPLAY, AND ELECTRONIC UNIT

An organic EL display includes: a plurality of first electrodes provided in a display region on a drive substrate, the plurality of first electrodes each including a laminated film having two or more layers; an organic layer provided on the plurality of first electrodes and including a light emitting layer; an electrode pad provided in a peripheral region around the display region; and a second electrode provided on the organic layer as well as the electrode pad, wherein the laminated film includes a first conductive film functioning as a reflective film, and a second conductive film provided below the first conductive film, and having a reflectance lower than that of the first conductive film, and the electrode pad corresponds to a part of the laminated film, and includes a conductive film made of a material same as that of the second conductive film. 1. An organic EL display comprising:a plurality of first electrodes provided in a display region on a drive substrate, the plurality of first electrodes each including a laminated film having two or more layers;an organic layer provided on the plurality of first electrodes, the organic layer being provided over the entire display region and including a light emitting layer;an electrode pad provided in a peripheral region around the display region on the drive substrate; anda second electrode provided on the organic layer as well as the electrode pad, a first conductive film functioning as a reflective film, and', 'a second conductive film provided below the first conductive film, and having a reflectance lower than that of the first conductive film, and, 'wherein the laminated film includes'}the electrode pad corresponds to a part of the laminated film, and includes a conductive film made of a material same as that of the second conductive film.2. The organic EL display according to claim 1 , wherein the organic layer is provided to extend from the display region to above the electrode pad in the peripheral region.3. ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first substrate with an EL layer including a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices;a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate;a fixing portion made of a curing resin that is bonded between the first and second substrates, and that is provided along at least a portion of an outer perimeter of the EL layer.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the curing resin is an ultraviolet curing resin.3. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing portion is provided along each side of the outer perimeter of the EL layer.4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the outer perimeter of the EL layer does not include the fixing portion.5. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an insulating layer formed between adjacent organic electroluminescence devices claim 1 , and formed between the EL layer and the fixing layer.6. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing layer has a crescent shape.7. The display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the fixing layer has a concave inner surface that faces the EL layer.8. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to contact ...

LIGHT-EMITTING APPARATUS, ILLUMINATION APPARATUS, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

A light-emitting apparatus including light-emitting devices emitting light of different single colors in a visible wavelength region, wherein each light-emitting device including: an organic layer between first and second electrodes and in which a first or second light-emitting layer emitting light of a different single color is included at a first or second position separated from each other in a direction from the first electrode to the second electrode; a first reflective interface on the side of the first electrode; and a second reflective interface and a third reflective interface which on the side of the second electrode in that order at mutually separated positions in a direction from the first electrode to the second electrode. 1. A light-emitting apparatus comprising a plurality of light-emitting devices emitting lightin a visible wavelength region , wherein: an organic layer which is interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode and in which a first light-emitting layer or a second light-emitting layer emitting light of different single colors is included at a first position or a second position separated from each other in a direction from the first electrode to the second electrode,', 'a first reflective interface which is provided on the side of the first electrode so as to reflect light emitted from the first light-emitting layer or the second light-emitting layer to be emitted from the side of the second electrode, and', 'a second reflective interface and a third reflective interface which are provided on the side of the second electrode at mutually separated positions in that order in a direction from the first electrode to the second electrode;, '(a) each of the plurality of light-emitting devices includes'}(b) the first reflective interface is settled at a position enhancing intensity of light at peak wavelength of the light emitted from the first light emitting layer or the second light emitting layer;(c) the second reflective ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE

An organic electroluminescence display device is provided. The organic electroluminescence display device includes plural organic electroluminescence elements. Each organic electroluminescence element includes: a lower electrode; an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at the bottom of the opening; an auxiliary wiring; a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and an upper electrode. At least one layer of the stacked structure partially contacts the auxiliary wiring. The insulating layer and the auxiliary wiring are provided in common to the plurality of organic EL elements. The upper electrode covers the whole surface of the stacked structures and the auxiliary wiring. 1. An organic electroluminescence display device comprising:(a) a lower electrode;(b) an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at a bottom of the opening;(c) an auxiliary wiring;(d) a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and(e) an upper electrode; and(f) a protection film provided on the upper electrode and capable of transmitting more than 80% of light generated in the stacked structure,wherein a portion of the upper electrode positioned over the auxiliary wiring is electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring through a two-layer structure layer including a charge injection layer and a charge transport layer, andwherein the upper electrode covers the stacked structures and the two-layer structure layer forming the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements without touching the insulating layer.2. The organic ...

DISPLAY UNIT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING UNIT, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

A display unit capable of being simply designed and manufactured by using more simplified light emitting device structure while capable of high definition display and display with superior color reproducibility and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display unit is a display, wherein a plurality of organic EL devices in which a function layer including a light emitting layer is sandwiched between a lower electrode made of a light reflective material and a semi-transmissive upper electrode, and which has a resonator structure in which light emitted in the light emitting layer is resonated using a space between the lower electrode and the upper electrode as a resonant section and is extracted from the upper electrode side are arranged on a substrate. In the respective organic EL devices, the function layer is made of an identical layer, and an optical distance of the resonant section is set to a value different from each other so that blue, green, or red wavelength region is resonated. 1. A display unit comprising a plurality of light emitting devices in which a function layer includesat least a light emitting layer between a lower electrode made of a light reflective material and an upper electrode, anda barrier layer between the light emitting layer and the lower electrode,wherein a thickness of the barrier layer in each color pixel is respectively different from one another.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein colors of the pixels are at least red claim 1 , green and blue.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness corresponds to a resonance of emitted light from the light emitting layer.4. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode includes a first layer.5. The display unit according to claim 4 , wherein the lower electrode includes a second layer.6. The display unit according to claim 4 , wherein the first layer is made of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of chromium ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display device is provided including a plurality of light emitting devices formed on a substrate, a plurality of first members corresponding to the light emitting devices and formed directly on a portion of the respective light emitting device, and a plurality of second members formed in areas between adjacent first members. The first members and the second members are configured to reflect and guide at least a portion of light emitted from the light emitting sections through the first members. 1. A display device comprising:a plurality of light emitting devices formed on a substrate;a plurality of first members corresponding to the light emitting devices and formed directly on a portion of the respective light emitting device; anda plurality of second members formed in areas between adjacent first members,wherein the first members and the second members are configured to reflect and guide at least a portion of light emitted from the light emitting sections through the first members.2. The display device according to claim 1 ,wherein at least one light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting layer formed between the first and second electrodes, andwherein the first members are formed directly on the second electrodes of the respective light emitting devices.3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the light emitting layer is formed on the first electrodes and on the second members.4. The display device according to claim 3 , wherein the first electrodes are made of a light reflecting material claim 3 , and the second electrodes are made of an at least partially transparent material.5. The display device according to claim 1 ,wherein at least one light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting layer formed between the first and second electrodes, andwherein the first members are formed directly on the first electrodes of the respective light emitting devices, and are ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

A light emitting device includes: a first electrode, a conductor film, an organic layer having a light emitting layer made of an organic light emitting material provided therein, a semi-transmissive reflective film, a resistive layer, and a second electrode, all of which are laminated successively, wherein the conductor film transmits a part of light from the light emitting layer therethrough, the first electrode reflects the light having been transmitted through the conductor film, the second electrode transmits the light having been transmitted through the semi-transmissive reflective film therethrough, an average film thickness of the conductor film on the first electrode is from 1 nm to 6 nm, and an average film thickness of the semi-transmissive reflective film on the organic layer is from 1 nm to 6 nm. 1. A light emitting device comprisinga first electrode,an organic layer having a light emitting layer made of an organic light emitting material provided therein,a semi-transmissive reflective film,a resistive layer, anda second electrode, all of which are laminated successively, whereinthe organic layer has a structure in which an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer are laminated from the side of the first electrode,the first electrode reflects light from the light emitting layer,the second electrode transmits the light having been transmitted through the semi-transmissive reflective film therethrough, andan average film thickness of the semi-transmissive reflective film on the organic layer is from 1 nm to 6 nm.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , whereinthe semi-transmissive reflective film contains magnesium and silver, or magnesium and calcium.4. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , whereina conductor film is provided between the first electrode and the organic layer, andan average film thickness of the conductor film on the first electrode is from 1 nm to 6 nm.5. The ...

LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT

A light-emitting element is provided. The light-emitting element includes a first half-transmitting/reflecting film and a second half-transmitting/reflecting film sequentially on an organic layer by physical vapor deposition. 1. A light-emitting element comprising:a first electrode;an organic layer including a light-emitting layer,a half-transmitting/reflecting film; anda second electrode,which are sequentially laminated,wherein the half-transmitting/reflecting film includes a first half-transmitting/reflecting film and a second half-transmitting/reflecting film which are laminated in this order from a side of the organic layer.2. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode reflects light from the light-emitting layer.3. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer is made of organic light-emitting material.4. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode transmits light from the light-emitting layer.5. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the half-transmitting/reflecting film has an average thickness of 1 nm to 6 nm.6. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the first half-transmitting/reflecting film is made of calcium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , barium claim 1 , or cesium claim 1 , and the second half-transmitting/reflecting film is made of magnesium-silver claim 1 , magnesium-calcium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , or silver.7. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , further comprising a resistance layer formed between the half-transmitting/reflecting film and the second electrode.8. The light-emitting element according to claim 7 , wherein the resistance layer includes a material having an electrical resistance of 1×10Ω·m to 1×10Ω·m claim 7 , and has a thickness of 0.1 μm to 2 μm.9. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein light emitted from the light-emitting layer is resonated between a first ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, METHOD OF REPAIRING DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display device includes light emitting elements that are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, in which the light emitting elements include a drive circuit which is provided on a substrate, a first insulating layer which covers the drive circuit and the substrate, a light emitting portion in which a first electrode, an organic layer having a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are laminated, and a second insulating layer which covers the first electrode. 1. A display device comprisinglight emitting elements that are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix,wherein the light emitting elements include a drive circuit which is provided on a substrate, a first insulating layer which covers the drive circuit and the substrate, a light emitting portion in which a first electrode, an organic layer having a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are laminated, and a second insulating layer which covers the first electrode,the light emitting elements further include an auxiliary electrode layer and a contact portion which is formed on the substrate,the first electrode is formed on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected to the drive circuit through a first electrode extending portion which is formed on a first opening provided in the first insulating layer,the organic layer is formed at least on a portion of the first electrode which is exposed in the bottom of a second opening formed on the second insulating layer,a third opening, through which the contact portion is exposed in the bottom, is formed on the first insulating layer,a fourth opening, through which the contact portion is exposed in the bottom, is formed at least on the second insulating layer,the auxiliary electrode layer is formed distant from the first electrode and over a range from an upper area of the first insulating layer to an internal area of the third opening, andthe second electrode is formed over a range from an upper area of the organic layer to an upper area of the ...

Light emitting element and display apparatus

There is provided a light emitting element including a first electrode, an organic layer having a light emitting layer, formed on the first electrode, a charge generation layer formed on the organic layer, a resistance layer formed on the charge generation layer, and a second electrode formed on the resistance layer. The first electrode reflects light emitted from the light emitting layer and the second electrode transmits the light emitted from the light emitting layer. The charge generation layer includes a layered structure of, sequentially in order from the organic layer, a mixing layer containing a chelate material, and an alkali earth metal element or an alkali metal element, and an acceptor layer containing an acceptor material.

IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE WITH IMAGING UNIT

An image display unit comprises a display area including pixels, and an imaging unit disposed at its rear side behind the display area. Light transmissive sections are located within the display area and correspond to the pixels. The light transmissive sections are configured to separately receive light incident upon the image display unit, and pass the received light to the imaging unit. 1. An image display unit comprising:a display area including a plurality of pixels;an imaging unit disposed on a rear side of the display area; andwherein at least a portion of the display area includes a light transmissive area that transmits light through the display area to the rear side such that said imaging unit receives at least a portion of the light that is transmitted through the display area,wherein the light transmissive area has periodical configurations along at least one of a first and a second direction, andwherein the image display unit further comprises a correction unit that performs a correction on image information for an image captured by the imaging unit using light received through the light transmissive area, the correction being executed so as to compensate turbulence of the image caused by said periodical configurations.2. The image display unit of claim 1 ,wherein the light transmissive area comprises a plurality of light transmissive sections that are arranged periodically along the first direction, with a separation between adjacent ones of the plurality of light transmissive sections in the first direction, and{'sub': '1', 'wherein each of the plurality of transmissive sections has a same length Lin the first direction.'}3. The image display unit of claim 2 ,{'sub': '1', 'wherein the plurality of pixels are disposed at a pitch Pin the first direction, and'}{'sub': 1', '1, 'wherein a line aperture ratio in the first direction comprises the length Ldivided by the pitch P, and the line aperture ratio in the first direction is greater than or equal to 0.5 ...

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1. A light emitting apparatus comprising:a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices,wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members,and wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer.2. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein at least a portion of light diffused in at least one of the first members is reflected on an interface between the first members and the second member.3. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein a light reflecting film is formed on an interface between at least one of the first members and the second member.4. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,{'sub': 1', '2-ave', '1', '1', '2-ave, 'wherein at least one of the first members includes a first material having a refractive index (n), wherein the second member includes a second material having an average refractive index (n), and wherein 1.1≦n≦1.8 and n−n≧0.2.'}5. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,further including a light reflecting member that reflects at least a portion of light being emitted from the light emitting device, and passing through the first member.7. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing layer is provided in a lower portion of the second member.8. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing layer is provided in a middle portion of the second member.9. The light ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY UNIT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

An organic EL display unit includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display layer, and a sealing section. The display layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The display layer includes an organic layer. The sealing section is provided continuously from an end surface of the display layer to at least a portion of respective end surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate. 1. An organic EL display device comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate having a side surface extending from a lower edge to an upper edge when viewed in a cross-section;a display layer located in a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the display layer including a plurality of transistors, a first insulating layer covering the transistors, a reflective electrode layer over the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer made of an organic material and covering the reflective electrode layer, an organic layer having a light-emitting layer on the reflective electrode layer, and a counter electrode on the organic layer; anda sealing member provided on a periphery of the display layer so as to surround the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, (i) is disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate,', '(ii) extends continuously upward at least to the lower edge of the second substrate,', '(iii) covers a side surface of the first insulating layer, and', '(iv) covers a side surface of the second insulating layer., 'wherein, when viewed in the cross-section, the sealing member2. The organic EL display device according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when viewed in the cross-section claim 1 , the first substrate extends outward beyond the side surface of the second substrate.3. The organic EL display device according to claim 1 , wherein an outer side surface of the sealing member has a convex shape when viewed in the cross-section.4. The organic EL display device according to claim 3 , wherein ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, METHOD OF REPAIRING DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display device includes light emitting elements that are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, in which the light emitting elements include a drive circuit which is provided on a substrate, a first insulating layer which covers the drive circuit and the substrate, a light emitting portion in which a first electrode, an organic layer having a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are laminated, and a second insulating layer which covers the first electrode.

CUBIC BORON NITRIDE SINTERED BODY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND TOOL

There are provided a cubic boron nitride sintered body having a surface also excellent in adhesiveness to a ceramic coating film, while having excellent wear resistance and defect resistance, and a manufacturing method thereof, and a tool. The cubic boron nitride sintered body of the present invention includes 60.0 to 90.0% by volume of cubic boron nitride, the remainder being a binder phase, wherein the binder phase contains: at least any of a nitride, a boride, and an oxide of Al; at least any of a carbide, a nitride, a carbonitride, and a boride of Ti; and a compound represented by the following formula (1): 1. A cubic boron nitride sintered body comprising 60.0 to 90.0% by volume of cubic boron nitride , the remainder being a binder phase , wherein{'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sub': ['2', 'x', '(1-x)', '2'], '#text': 'WNiCoB(0.40≤x<1)\u2003\u2003(1)'}, '#text': 'the binder phase comprises: at least any of a nitride, a boride, and an oxide of Al; at least any of a carbide, a nitride, a carbonitride, and a boride of Ti; and a compound represented by the following formula (1):'}2. The cubic boron nitride sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein in an X-ray diffraction spectrum using CuKα as a radiation source claim 1 , a ratio IA/IB of diffraction peak intensity IA attributed to a (112) plane of the compound represented by the formula (1) to diffraction peak intensity IB attributed to a (111) plane of cubic boron nitride is in a range of 0.330 to 0.750.3. The cubic boron nitride sintered body according to claim 1 , comprising TiBas the boride of Ti claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '2', '#text': 'in the X-ray diffraction spectrum using CuKα as the radiation source, a ratio IC/IB of diffraction peak intensity IC attributed to a (101) plane of TiBto the diffraction peak intensity IB attributed to the (111) plane of cubic boron nitride is in a range of 0.140 to 0.750.'}4. The cubic boron nitride sintered body according to claim 1 , having an electrical resistivity at 25° C. ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices arranged in a display area on an upper surface of the first substrate;a second substrate facing the first substrate;an adhesive member attached to the upper surface of the first substrate and a lower surface of the second substrate in at least a peripheral region of the display area; andan antireflective film disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate,wherein the antireflective film is provided to prevent surface reflection of external light on the second substrate.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive member includes a first adhesive portion that is a temporary fixing portion and a second adhesive portion.3. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the antireflective film includes a plurality of film filters.4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices includes an anode electrode claim 1 , a cathode electrode claim 1 , and an organic layer including a light-emitting layer claim 1 , and wherein the organic layer is disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.5. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the anode electrode includes silver (Ag).6. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE

An organic electroluminescence display device is provided. The organic electroluminescence display device includes plural organic electroluminescence elements. Each organic electroluminescence element includes: a lower electrode; an insulating layer having an opening, in which a lower electrode is exposed at the bottom of the opening; an auxiliary wiring; a stacked structure provided from a portion over the lower electrode exposed at the bottom of the opening to a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; and an upper electrode. At least one layer of the stacked structure partially contacts the auxiliary wiring. The insulating layer and the auxiliary wiring are provided in common to the plurality of organic EL elements. The upper electrode covers the whole surface of the stacked structures and the auxiliary wiring. 1. An organic electroluminescence display device comprising:an insulating layer having an opening;a wiring;a stacked structure formed in the opening and over a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the opening, the stacked structure including a light emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material; andan upper electrode covering the stacked structure and a portion of the wiring,wherein a part of the stacked structure covers an edge of the insulating layer, andwherein a part of the upper electrode covers an edge of the stacked structure.2. The organic electroluminescence display device according to claim 1 , wherein a part of the upper electrode covers an edge of the stacked structure on the wiring.3. The organic electroluminescence display device according to claim 1 , wherein a part of the upper electrode covers an edge of the stacked structure to connect to the wiring.4. The organic electroluminescence display device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the stacked structure has a portion connected to the wiring.5. The organic ...

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1. A light emitting apparatus comprising:a substratea plurality of light emitting devices provided on the substrate,a plurality of first members configured to pass through light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, each first member positioned adjacent to one of the light emitting devices; anda second member positioned between adjacent first members, at least a portion of the second member is a light absorbing layer,wherein at least one of the light emitting devices includes a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode, andwherein the light absorbing layer is between the substrate and the second electrode.2. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting devices emit white light.3. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the organic layer is a layered structure.4. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the layered structure is selected from the group consisting of:a structure including a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer;a structure including a hole transporting layer, and a light emitting layer configured to function as an electron transporting layer; anda structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer.5. The light emitting apparatus according to claim 3 ,wherein the layered structure has a tandem structure including a first tandem unit, a connecting layer, and a second tandem unit, andwherein the first tandem unit is ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY UNIT INCLUDING THE SAME

An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an insulating film covering a rim of the first electrode from a surface thereof to a side surface thereof, and having an internal wall surface being in contact with the organic layer, and one or more corner sections in the internal wall surface with a ridge line thereof in parallel with the surface of the first electrode. 1. An organic light emitting device comprising:a first electrode and a second electrode;an organic layer including a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; andan insulating film covering a rim of the first electrode from a top surface thereof to a side surface thereof, and having an aperture therein above the first electrode,wherein the insulating film has an internal wall surface that is in contact with the organic layer and forms a border of the aperture, the internal wall surface including at least a first face portion and a second face portion, the first face portion extending from the first electrode to the second face portion, the second face portion extending from the first face portion toward a top surface of the insulating film,{'b': '1', 'wherein a first angle θ between the first face portion and the top surface of the first electrode is larger than a second angle 02 between the second face portion and a line parallel to the top surface of the first electrode, and'}{'b': 2', '2, 'wherein the second angle θ is such that 20°≦θ≦45°.'}2. A display unit comprisinga plurality of organic light emitting devices,wherein the organic light emitting devices include:a first electrode and a second electrode;an organic layer including a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; andan insulating film covering a rim of the first electrode from a top surface thereof to a side surface thereof, and ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a substrate including a pixel region including a plurality of pixels and a peripheral region. The display unit includes a plurality of first electrodes, wherein each of the plurality of first electrodes is in a corresponding pixel of the plurality of pixels. The display unit includes a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is common for all of the plurality of pixels. The display unit includes an organic layer between the second electrode and the plurality of first electrodes, wherein the organic layer includes a light-emitting layer. The display unit includes a wiring layer between the substrate and the plurality of first electrodes. The display unit includes an auxiliary electrically-conductive layer including an organic electrically-conductive material, wherein the auxiliary electrically-conductive layer is electrically coupled to the second electrode. The auxiliary electrically-conductive layer is in a recess in the wiring layer. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate including a pixel region including a plurality of pixels and a peripheral region outside the pixel region;a plurality of first electrodes, wherein each of the plurality of first electrodes is in a corresponding pixel of the plurality of pixels;a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is common for all of the plurality of pixels;an organic layer between the second electrode and the plurality of first electrodes, wherein the organic layer comprises a light-emitting layer;a wiring layer between the substrate and the plurality of first electrodes; andan auxiliary electrically-conductive layer including an organic electrically-conductive material, wherein the auxiliary electrically-conductive layer is electrically coupled to the second electrode, andthe auxiliary electrically-conductive layer is in a recess in the wiring layer.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe auxiliary ...

LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

Provided is a light-emitting element in the structure and configuration of causing no possibility of a short circuit between first and second electrodes even if there is any foreign substance or a protrusion on the first electrode. Such a light-emitting element is configured to include, in order, a first electrode , an organic layer including a light-emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material, a semi-transmissive/reflective film , a resistance layer , and a second electrode . The first electrode reflects a light coming from the light-emitting layer, and the second electrode passes through a light coming from the semi-transmissive/reflective film after passing therethrough. The semi-transmissive/reflective film on the organic layer has an average film thickness of 1 nm to 6 nm both inclusive. 2. The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , whereinthe semi-transmissive/reflective film is made of alloys of magnesium-silver, aluminum, or silver.10. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 9 , whereinthe semi-transmissive/reflective film on the organic layer has an average film thickness of 1 nm to 6 nm both inclusive.11. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 9 , whereinthe semi-transmissive/reflective film is made of alloys of magnesium-silver, aluminum, or silver. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/054,840 filed Jan. 19, 2011, which is a continuation of PCT/JP2009/063379 filed on Jul. 28, 2009 the entireties of both which are incorporated herein by reference to the extent permitted by law. The present application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-194699 filed on Jul. 29, 2008 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-168511 filed on Jul. 17, 2009 in the Japan Patent Office, the entireties of both of which are incorporated by reference herein to the extent permitted by law.The present invention relates to a light-emitting ...

DISPLAY UNIT AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display unit is provided with a plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels each include a first electrode, an insulating film, an organic layer, and a second electrode. The insulating film is provided on the first electrode, and has openings. The organic layer is provided in each of the openings of the insulating film, and includes a light-emitting layer. The second electrode is provided on the organic layer. The first electrode includes a plurality of sub-electrodes that are provided to face the respective openings of the insulating film. 1. A display unit provided with a plurality of pixels , a first electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes;', 'an insulating film provided on the first electrode, and having openings that face the respective sub-electrodes;', 'an organic layer provided in each of the openings of the insulating film, and including a light-emitting layer; and', 'a second electrode provided on the organic layer., 'the plurality of pixels each comprising2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the openings each include a reflector.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-electrodes each have a rectangular surface shape.4. The display unit according to claim 3 , wherein the sub-electrodes form a stripe shape as a whole.5. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-electrodes are electrically coupled together.6. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in a selective pixel of the plurality of pixels claim 1 , a portion of the sub-electrodes is cut from any other portion of the sub-electrodes.7. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-electrodes each have a surface shape of a plurality of circular parts or a plurality of polygonal parts.8. An electronic apparatus comprising a display unit claim 1 ,the display unit provided with a plurality of pixels, a first electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes,', 'an insulating film provided on the first electrode, and ...

CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A cartridge attachable to an apparatus main body of an image forming apparatus, the apparatus main body having a restricting portion and to which the cartridge is mounted by being moved from a unmounted position to a mounting-completed position in a first direction, the cartridge includes a developer container provided with a supply port, and a shutter movable between an opening position for opening the supply port and a closing position for closing the supply port, having a restricted portion, and configured to be in the closing position when the cartridge is in the unmounted position and be in the opening position when the cartridge is in the mounting-completed position, wherein a movement of the shutter in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is restricted by an engagement between the restricting portion and the restricted portion when the cartridge is in the mounting-completed position. 1. A cartridge attachable to and detachable from an apparatus main body of an image forming apparatus , the apparatus main body having a restricting portion and to which the cartridge is mounted by being moved from a unmounted position to a mounting-completed position in a first direction , the cartridge comprising:a developer container which houses a developer and provided with a supply port for supplying the developer to the apparatus main body; anda shutter configured to be movable, with respect to the developer container, between an opening position for opening the supply port and a closing position for closing the supply port, the shutter having a restricted portion and being configured to be in the closing position when the cartridge is in the unmounted position and be in the opening position when the cartridge is in the mounting-completed position,wherein a movement of the shutter in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is restricted by an engagement between the restricting portion of the apparatus main body and the restricted portion ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices arranged in a display area on the first substrate;a second substrate facing the first substrate;an adhesive member disposed in at least a peripheral region of the display area between the first substrate and the second substratewherein the adhesive member includes a first adhesive portion and a second adhesive portion.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive portion is formed by a first material.3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second adhesive portion is formed by a second material different from the first material.4. The display apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the first adhesive material has a curing characteristic different from that of the second material.5. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the first adhesive material has a ultraviolet curing characteristic.6. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the second adhesive material has a thermal curing characteristic.7. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the second adhesive material is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin claim 5 , a melanin resin claim 5 , an unsaturated polyester resin claim 5 , an epoxy resin claim 5 , a silicon resin and a polyurethane ...

DISPLAY UNIT AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

There is included a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels including a single first electrode, a single second electrode provided along a laminating direction of the first electrode, and a light-emitting layer inserted between the first electrode and the second electrode. One or more of the plurality of sub-pixels have a plurality of light emission regions including two or more light emission regions different in one or more of shape, size, and orientation from one another. 1. A display unit comprising:a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels including a single first electrode, a single second electrode provided along a laminating direction of the first electrode, and a light-emitting layer inserted between the first electrode and the second electrode,wherein one or more of the plurality of sub-pixels have a plurality of light emission regions including two or more light emission regions different in one or more of shape, size, and orientation from one another.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe sub-pixel including the plurality of light emission regions includesa first insulating layer formed on the first electrode and including opening sections in positions corresponding to the respective light emission regions, anda second insulating layer with a different refractive index from a refractive index of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer formed on the second electrode, andthe first electrode, the light-emitting layer, the second electrode, the second insulating layer are laminated in order on a bottom of the opening section.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes the plurality of light emission regions.4. The display unit according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of light emission regions are provided in a same arrangement pattern in the plurality of sub-pixels.5. The display unit according to claim 3 , wherein the ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICES

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus , comprising:forming a drive panel having a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices with a first electrode, one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode;forming a sealing panel over the second electrode, wherein the sealing panel seals the drive panel; andapplying an adhesive between the sealing panel and the drive panel, wherein the adhesive covers the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices,wherein the first electrode or the second electrode includes a semi-transparent electrode having semitransparency for light generated in the light-emitting layer, andwherein the first electrode and the second electrode constitute a resonant portion of a resonator configured to resonate the light generated in the light-emitting layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is the semi-transparent electrode claim 1 , a phase shift of reflected light generated in the first electrode and the semi-transparent electrode is D claim 1 , an optical distance between the first electrode and the semi-transparent electrode is L and a peak wavelength of a spectrum of light extracted from the second electrode is λ claim 1 , and wherein the optical distance L is a positive minimum value and satisfies a formula:{'br': None, 'i': L/λ+Φ/', 'q, '22π='}wherein q is ...

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices,wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members,and wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer.. A light emitting apparatus comprising: The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/738,525, filed on Jan. 9, 2020, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/248,891, filed on Jan. 16, 2019, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,541,383 on Jan. 21, 2020, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/984,903, filed on May 21, 2018, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,243,170 on Mar. 26, 2019, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/352,776, filed on Nov. 16, 2016, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,020,467 on Jul. 10, 2018, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/312,115, filed on Jun. 23, 2014, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,515,291 on Dec. 6, 2016, which application claims priority to Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2013-142039 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jul. 5, 2013, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.The present disclosure relates to a light emitting apparatus, specifically to a light emitting apparatus including a light emitting device.Recently, lighting systems and organic electronic luminescence light emitting apparatuses (hereinafter, simply referred to as an ...

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1. A display device comprising:a substrate including a plurality of driving transistors;a first section provided on the substrate, wherein the first section includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a light absorbing portion;a second section provided on the first section, wherein the second section includes a third insulating layer and a light emitting element including a first electrode, an organic layer provided on the first electrode and a second electrode provided on the organic layer;wherein the second insulating layer is in contact with the light absorbing portion,wherein the light absorbing portion and the third insulating layer are partially overlapped in a cross sectional view, andwherein a top surface of the second insulating layer includes a planer surface, and wherein the first electrode includes a transparent conductive material, and wherein the second electrode includes a reflective material, and wherein light generated in the organic layer is extracted from the first electrode.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes SiO.3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes a material different from the third insulating layer.4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes SiOand the third insulating layer includes an organic resin.5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing portion includes a non-luminance region.6. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing portion ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate;a plurality of transistors arranged on the substrate;a first insulating film arranged on the plurality of transistors; anda plurality of organic light emitting elements arranged on the first insulating film,wherein the organic light emitting elements includes a first organic light emitting element, a second organic light emitting element, and a third organic light emitting element,wherein the transistors includes a first transistor configured to control the first organic light emitting element, a second transistor configured to control the second organic light emitting element, and a third transistor configured to control the third organic light emitting element,wherein, in the first light emitting element, a second metal layer is arranged at a first distance from a first metal layer across a light emitting layer, a first film, a second film, and a third film,wherein, in the second light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a second distance from the first metal layer across the light emitting layer, the first film, and the second film,wherein, in the third light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a third distance from the first metal layer across the light emitting layer, and the first film,wherein the ...

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices,wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members,and wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer.. A light emitting apparatus comprising: The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/248,891, filed on Jan. 16, 2019, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/984,903, filed on May 21, 2018, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,243,170 on Mar. 26, 2019, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/352,776, filed on Nov. 16, 2016, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,020,467 on Jul. 10, 2018, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/312,115, filed on Jun. 23, 2014, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,515,291 on Dec. 6, 2016, which application claims priority to Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2013-142039 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jul. 5, 2013, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.The present disclosure relates to a light emitting apparatus, specifically to a light emitting apparatus including a light emitting device.Recently, lighting systems and organic electronic luminescence light emitting apparatuses (hereinafter, simply referred to as an organic EL light emitting apparatuses) that use organic electronic luminescence device (hereinafter, simply referred to as an organic EL device) as light emitting ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus includes (A) a first substrate where a plurality of light emitting elements, which are formed by laminating a first electrode, a light emitting section which is configured by an organic layer provided with a light emitting layer, and a second electrode, are formed, and (B) a second substrate which is arranged to oppose the first substrate, in which the first substrate is further provided with a light reflecting layer formed of first members which propagate and output light from each light emitting element to an outside and second members placed between two first members, the first members have a truncated cone shape where a cutting head section opposes the light emitting element, a part of light propagated by the first members is completely reflected on opposing surfaces of the second members which oppose the first members. 1. A display apparatus comprising:(A) a first substrate where a plurality of light emitting elements, which are formed by laminating a first electrode, a light emitting section which is configured by an organic layer provided with a light emitting layer, and a second electrode, are formed; and(B) a second substrate which is arranged to oppose the first substrate,wherein the first substrate is further provided with a light reflecting layer formed of first members which propagate and output light from each light emitting element to an outside and second members placed between the first members,the first members have a truncated cone shape where a cutting head section opposes the light emitting element,a part of light propagated by the first members is completely reflected on opposing surfaces of the second members which oppose the first members, and{'sub': 1', '2', '2', '1', '1', '2', '1', '2, 'when a tilting angle of the opposing surfaces of the second members is θ (units: degrees), a refractive index of a material which configures the first members is n, and a refractive index of a material which configures the second members ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A display apparatus , comprising:a drive panel including a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, wherein the organic electroluminescence devices each include a first electrode, one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer and a second electrode laminated in order on a substrate, and wherein light generated in the light-emitting layer is extracted from a side of the second electrode,a sealing panel provided on the substrate, wherein the sealing panel faces the drive panel on the side of the second electrode; andan adhesive layer provided between the sealing panel and the drive panel, wherein at least a peripheral edge of the adhesive layer is exposed,wherein the second electrode includes a semi-transparent electrode having semi-transparency for the light generated in the light-emitting layer, andwherein the semi-transparent electrode and the first electrode constitute a resonant portion of a resonator configured to resonate the light generated in the light-emitting layer.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a phase shift of reflected light generated in the first electrode and the semi-transparent electrode is D claim 1 , an optical distance between the first electrode and the semi-transparent electrode is L and a peak wavelength of a spectrum of light extracted from the second electrode is λ claim 1 , and wherein the ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel having pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns includes: a substrate; pixel electrode layers that are made of a light-reflective material and are arranged on the substrate in the matrix; an insulating layer that is provided above the substrate and the pixel electrode layers; organic functional layers that are provided above the pixel electrode layers; and a light-transmissive counter electrode layer that is provided above the organic functional layers, wherein the insulating layer has a first opening and second openings for each of the pixel electrode layers, the first opening being elongated in a column direction, the second openings each being shorter than the first opening in the column direction and being lined up adjacent to the first opening, and the organic functional layers include light-emitting layers in which organic electroluminescence occurs in the first opening and the second openings. 1. An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns , the organic EL display panel comprising:a substrate;pixel electrode layers that are made of a light-reflective material and are arranged on the substrate in the matrix;an insulating layer that is provided above the substrate and the pixel electrode layers;organic functional layers that are provided above the pixel electrode layers; anda light-transmissive counter electrode layer that is provided above the organic functional layers, whereinthe insulating layer has a first opening and second openings for each of the pixel electrode layers, the first opening being elongated in a column direction, the second openings each being shorter than the first opening in the column direction and being lined up adjacent to the first opening, andthe organic functional layers include light-emitting layers in which organic electroluminescence occurs in the first opening and the second openings.2. The organic EL display ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate;a plurality of transistors arranged on the substrate;a planarizing film arranged on the plurality of transistors; anda plurality of organic light emitting elements arranged on the planarizing film,wherein the organic light emitting elements includes a first organic light emitting element, a second organic light emitting element, and a third organic light emitting element,wherein the transistors includes a first transistor configured to control the first organic light emitting element, a second transistor configured to control the second organic light emitting element, and a third transistor configured to control the third organic light emitting element,wherein, in the first light emitting element, a second metal layer is arranged at a first distance from a first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layer,wherein, in the second light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a second distance from the first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layerwherein, in the third light emitting element, the second metal layer is arranged at a third distance from the first metal layer, and generated light is extracted through the second metal layer,wherein the first distance is ...

Display device

According to one embodiment, a display device includes, a first insulating film including a recess portion having a first bottom surface and an inclined first side surface, a first electrode provided on the recess portion, a second insulating film provided on the first electrode, a light-emitting layer provided in the second insulating film and including a second bottom surface in contact with the first electrode and an inclined second side surface, and a second electrode provided on the light-emitting layer. The depth of the recess portion is greater than the thickness of the light-emitting layer, and the thickness of the second insulating film is greater than the depth of the recess portion.

DISPLAY UNIT AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display unit includes a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels. The sub-pixels each include a plurality of light emission regions that are arranged away from one another. Each of the sub-pixels includes a single first electrode, a single second electrode provided in a lamination direction of the first electrode, and a light-emitting layer inserted between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the light emission regions. 1. A display unit , comprising a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels , the sub-pixels each including a plurality of light emission regions that are arranged away from one another ,each of the sub-pixels includinga single first electrode,a single second electrode provided in a lamination direction of the first electrode, anda light-emitting layer inserted between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the light emission regions.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , whereineach of the sub-pixels includes a first insulating layer on the first electrode, the first insulating layer having a plurality of windows in correspondence with the light emission regions, andthe first electrode, the light-emitting layer, and the second electrode are laminated in order at least at bottom of each of the windows.3. The display unit according to claim 2 , whereineach of the sub-pixels includes a second insulating layer that is formed to cover a whole region of the sub-pixel and that has a refractive index different from a refractive index of the first insulating layer, and [{'br': None, 'i': '≦n', '1.11≦1.8\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, 'i': n', '−n, '12≧0.20\u2003\u2003(2)'}], 'following Expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied,'}where n1 is the refractive index of the second insulating layer, andn2 is the refractive index of the first insulating layer.4. The display unit according to claim 2 , wherein the window of the first insulating layer has a truncated conical shape claim 2 , and [{'br': None, 'i': ≦R', '/R, '0.512 ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL, ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel includes pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns. The pixels each include a lower layer, an inner insulating layer, an application-type functional layer, and an upper electrode that are layered in this order. The lower layer includes a lower electrode. The functional layer includes a light-emitting layer. The inner insulating layer has one or more openings in which the lower layer is exposed. The openings each have a width increasing toward the upper electrode and have a slope toward a periphery of the pixel. In plan view, the openings are constituted from a plurality of elongated opening pieces. 1. An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns , whereinthe pixels each include a lower layer, an inner insulating layer, an application-type functional layer, and an upper electrode that are layered in this order, the lower layer including a lower electrode, the functional layer including a light-emitting layer,the inner insulating layer has one or more openings in which the lower layer is exposed,the openings each have a width increasing toward the upper electrode and have a slope toward a periphery of the pixel, andin plan view, the openings are constituted from a plurality of elongated opening pieces.2. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , whereinin plan view, the plurality of opening pieces include opening pieces that are arranged in a row direction and extend in a column direction.3. The organic EL display panel of claim 2 , whereinin plan view, the plurality of opening pieces further include opening pieces that are arranged in the column direction and extend in the column direction.4. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , whereinin plan view, the plurality of opening pieces include opening pieces that are arranged in a column direction and extend in a row direction.5. The organic EL display panel of claim 4 , whereinin plan view, the ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel includes pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, and includes: a substrate; pixel electrode layers that are arranged on the substrate in the matrix; an insulating layer that is provided above the substrate and the pixel electrode layers, and has elongated openings and a grooved portion for each of the pixels, the openings extending in a column direction and being arranged in a row direction, the grooved portion having an upper opening and a bottom and being communicated with at least one of the openings in plan view; organic functional layers that are provided above the pixel electrode layers, and include light emitting layers in which organic electroluminescence occurs in the openings; and a light-transmissive counter electrode layer that is provided above the organic functional layers. Cross-sectional profiles of the openings taken along the row direction are uniform in the column direction. 1. An organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns , the organic EL display panel comprising:a substrate;pixel electrode layers that are made of a light-reflective material and are arranged on the substrate in the matrix;an insulating layer that is provided above the substrate and the pixel electrode layers, and has elongated openings and a grooved portion for each of the pixels, the openings extending in a column direction and being arranged in a row direction, the grooved portion having an upper opening and a bottom and being communicated with at least one of the openings in plan view;organic functional layers that are provided above the pixel electrode layers, and include light-emitting layers in which organic electroluminescence occurs in the openings; anda light-transmissive counter electrode layer that is provided above the organic functional layers, whereincross-sectional profiles of the openings taken along the row direction are uniform in the column ...

DISPLAY UNIT AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display unit includes a plurality of pixels and a first insulating film. The plurality of pixels are arranged in matrix in a first direction and a second direction. The first insulating film is provided between adjacent pixels of the pixels, and has first openings in light-emitting regions of the respective pixels. The first insulating film has, between pixels adjacent in the second direction of the pixels, a second opening extending in the first direction, and a remaining part inside the second opening. 1. A display unit comprising:a plurality of pixels that are arranged in matrix in a first direction and a second direction; anda first insulating film provided between adjacent pixels of the pixels, and having first openings in light-emitting regions of the respective pixels, the first insulating film having, between pixels adjacent in the second direction of the pixels, a second opening extending in the first direction, and a remaining part inside the second opening.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the second openings are provided in a stripe shape.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the remaining part has a thickness that is equal to or smaller than a thickness of the first insulating film other than the remaining part.4. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the remaining part is provided at a position deviated from a region between the first openings that are adjacent to each other in the second direction.5. The display unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second insulating film that is provided on the first insulating film extends in the first direction.6. The display unit according to claim 5 , wherein the second insulating film has a liquid-repellent property.7. The display unit according to claim 5 , wherein a width of the second insulating film in the second direction is larger than a width of the remaining part in the second direction.8. The display unit according to claim 5 , wherein ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING DISPLAY PANEL

A display apparatus includes a display panel and a driving circuit. The display panel includes signal lines extending in a column direction, scanning lines extending in a row direction, and lead-out lines extending in the column direction. Each of the lead-out lines intersects with corresponding one of the scanning lines at an intersection and is electrically coupled to the corresponding one of the scanning lines at a node. The node is disposed at the intersection or in a region surrounding the intersection. The driving circuit supplies corresponding one of the signal lines with a signal pulse corresponding to an image signal, and supplies corresponding one of the lead-out lines with a selection pulse having a peak value based on a distance from one end of the corresponding one of the lead-out lines to the corresponding node, after increasing the peak value with an increase in the distance. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display panel; anda driving circuit configured to drive the display panel, a plurality of pixels disposed in matrix;', 'a plurality of signal lines extending in a column direction;', 'a plurality of scanning lines extending in a row direction; and', 'a plurality of lead-out lines extending in the column direction, each of the lead-out lines intersecting with corresponding one of the scanning lines at an intersection and being electrically coupled to the corresponding one of the scanning lines at a node, the node being disposed at the intersection or in a region surrounding the intersection,, 'the display panel includingthe driving circuit being configured to supply corresponding one of the signal lines with a signal pulse corresponding to an image signal, and supply corresponding one of the lead-out lines with a selection pulse having a peak value based on a distance from one end of the corresponding one of the lead-out lines to the corresponding node, after increasing the peak value with an increase in the distance, the selection pulse being ...

DISPLAY UNIT AND LIGHT EMISSION UNIT

A display unit includes multiple pixels, a first electrode, a partition wall, a light emission layer, and a second electrode. The multiple pixels each have a light emission region and a non-light emission region along a first direction. The first electrode is provided in the light emission region in each of the multiple pixels. The partition wall is provided between each two of the pixels that are adjacent to each other in a second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. The light emission layer covers the first electrode and is provided in the light emission region and the non-light emission region in a continuous manner. The second electrode faces the first electrode across the light emission layer. 1. A display unit comprising:multiple pixels each having a light emission region and a non-light emission region along a first direction;a first electrode provided in the light emission region in each of the multiple pixels;a partition wall provided between each two of the pixels that are adjacent to each other in a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction;a light emission layer covering the first electrode and provided in the light emission region and the non-light emission region in a continuous manner; anda second electrode facing the first electrode across the light emission layer.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:a substrate;a thin film transistor provided on the substrate; andan insulation layer that covers the thin film transistor and has a contact hole connecting the thin film transistor and the first electrode,the thin film transistor, the insulation layer, the first electrode, the light emission layer, and the second electrode being provided on the substrate, in this order from the substrate.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall extends in the first direction.4. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the light emission layer includes an ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1. A display unit comprising:a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate,wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer emits light in blue claim 1 , green claim 1 , and red wavelength regions claim 1 , and in the respective light emitting devices claim 1 , an optical distance is set so that extraction of light in blue claim 1 , green claim 1 , or red wavelength region becomes a maximum claim 1 , respectively.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein a transparent conductive layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/786,808, filed Mar. 6, ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A display device includes a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes: a light-emission region; and a non-light-emission region other than the light-emission region. The light-emission region includes one or more effective light-emitting parts in which a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are stacked in order, and a light guide provided on side of the one or more effective light-emitting parts on which light is extracted. 1. A display device , comprising a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels ,each of the plurality of sub-pixels including:a light-emission region; anda non-light-emission region other than the light-emission region, andthe light-emission region includingone or more effective light-emitting parts in which a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are stacked in order, anda light guide provided on side of the one or more effective light-emitting parts on which light is extracted.2. The display device according to claim 1 , whereinthe light guide includes:a first insulating layer that has one or more apertures confronted with the respective one or more effective light-emitting parts; anda reflector provided on a side surface of each of the one or more apertures.3. The display device according to claim 2 , whereinthe light-emission region includes a bottom layer at lower ends of the one or more apertures, the bottom layer being common to the one or more effective light-emitting parts, andthe bottom layer is provided in the light-emission region, to avoid overlap with the non-light-emission region.4. The display device according to claim 3 , whereinthe bottom layer is a reflection layer.5. The display device according to claim 3 , whereinthe bottom layer is a transparent layer or a semi-transparent reflection layer.6. The display device according to claim 5 , whereinthe light-emission region includes a reflection layer, under the bottom layer, with an ...

Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing Same

A semiconductor device including a protected element, an element isolation region, a contact region, and an insulating shield body. The protected element is configured including a p-n junction diode between an anode region and a cathode region, and is arranged in an active layer of a substrate. A periphery of the diode is surrounded by the element isolation region. The contact region is arranged at a portion on a main face of the anode region, is set with a same conductivity type as the anode region, and is set with a higher impurity concentration than the anode region. The insulating shield body has insulating properties and is arranged between the cathode region and the contact region so as to extend from the main face of the anode region as far as a region deeper than a depth of the contact region and shallower than the anode region. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a protected element that is configured to include a p-n junction diode between an anode region and a cathode region, and arranged in an active layer of a substrate including the active layer formed over a substrate-support with an insulation layer interposed between the active layer and the substrate-support;an element isolation region that is arranged in the active layer so as to surround a periphery of the p-n junction diode and to electrically isolate the p-n junction diode from an element arranged at the periphery of the p-n junction diode;a contact region that is arranged at a portion on a main face of the anode region, set with a same conductivity type as the anode region, and set with a higher impurity concentration than the anode region; andan insulating shield body having insulating properties arranged between the cathode region and the contact region so as to extend from the main face of the anode region as far as a region deeper than a depth of the contact region and shallower than the anode region.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein: a first trench extending from a surface ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescence device and a display device including an electroluminescence device are provided. The electroluminescence device includes an anode including silver, wherein at least a portion of the anode substantially extends in a horizontal direction; a first layer provided over the anode; an organic layer including a luminescent layer; a cathode provided over the organic layer; and an insulating layer provided over an end portion of the anode and an end portion of the first layer, wherein at least a portion of the cathode substantially extends in the horizontal direction in a light emission region, wherein a surface of the insulating layer has a curved portion, and wherein at least a portion of the cathode within a region of the insulating layer above the curved portion extends along a first angled upward direction between the horizontal direction and the thickness direction of the anode. 1. An electroluminescence device , comprising:an anode including silver, wherein at least a portion of the anode substantially extends in a horizontal direction, parallel to a substrate and perpendicular to a thickness direction of the anode;a first layer provided over the anode;an organic layer including a luminescent layer;a cathode provided over the organic layer; andan insulating layer provided over an end portion of the anode and an end portion of the first layer,wherein at least a portion of the cathode substantially extends in the horizontal direction in a light emission region,wherein a surface of the insulating layer has a curved portion, andwherein at least a portion of the cathode within a region of the insulating layer above the curved portion extends along a first angled upward direction between the horizontal direction and the thickness direction of the anode, and wherein the cathode is separate from the anode.2. The electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the organic layer within the region of the insulating layer ...

Organic el device and display unit

An organic EL device of the disclosure includes: a first electrode and a second electrode; and an organic layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer. The organic layer includes, between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, a first layer that contains a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound having orientation, and a second layer that contains a larger amount of nitrogen element than the first layer.

LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer. 1. A display device comprising:a substrate including a plurality of driving transistors;a first section provided on the substrate, wherein the first section includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a light absorbing portion;a second section provided on the first section, wherein the second section includes a third insulating layer and a light emitting element including a first electrode, an organic layer provided on the first electrode and a second electrode provided on the organic layer;wherein the second insulating layer is in contact with the light absorbing portion,wherein the light absorbing portion and the third insulating layer are partially overlapped in a cross sectional view, andwherein a top surface of the second insulating layer includes a planer surface, and wherein the first electrode includes a transparent conductive material, and wherein the second electrode includes a reflective material, and wherein light generated in the organic layer is extracted from the first electrode.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes SiO.3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes a material different from the third insulating layer.4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes SiOand the third insulating layer includes an organic resin.5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing portion includes a non-luminance region.6. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing portion ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate;a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the substrate; anda plurality of organic light emitting devices arranged on the plurality of thin film transistors,wherein, a first metal layer;', 'a second metal layer;', 'a first light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a first light emission region;', 'a second light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a second light emission region; and', 'a third light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a third light emission region,, 'the organic light emitting devices comprisesin the first light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a first distance from the first metal layer,in the second light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a second distance from the first metal layer,in the third light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a third distance from the first metal layer,the first distance is larger than the second distance,the second distance is larger than the third distance, andthe second metal layer includes silver (Ag) and ytterbium (Yb).2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein light generated in ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices, each of the light emitting devices including a function layer including at least an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and which have a resonator structure for resonating light by using a space between the first electrode and the second electrode as a resonant section and extracting the light through the second electrode are arranged on a substrate, wherein in the respective light emitting devices, the organic layer is made of an identical layer, and a distance of the resonant section between the first electrode and the second electrode is set to a plurality of different values. 1a substrate;a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the substrate; anda plurality of organic light emitting devices arranged on the plurality of thin film transistors,wherein, a first metal layer;', 'a second metal layer;', 'a first light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a first light emission region;', 'a second light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a second light emission region; and', 'a third light emitting layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in a third light emission region,, 'the organic light emitting devices comprisesin the first light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a first distance from the first metal layer,in the second light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a second distance from the first metal layer,in the third light emission region, the second metal layer is arranged at a third distance from the first metal layer,the first distance is larger than the second distance,the second distance is larger than the third distance, andthe second metal layer includes silver (Ag) and ytterbium (Yb).. A display unit comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL

Disclosed is an organic EL display panel including: a substrate; a planarization layer being disposed on an upper surface of the substrate and containing a resin material; plural pixel electrodes being disposed in a matrix manner on the planarization layer; a light emitting layer being disposed on the pixel electrodes and containing an organic luminescent material; and a common electrode covering at least an upper side of the light emitting layer and being disposed continuously in a plane direction. A recessed part is opened to extend in a column direction in at least one gap between the pixel electrodes adjacent to each other in a row direction on the planarization layer, the common electrode is disposed continuously in the recessed part, and a power feed auxiliary interconnect extending in the column direction and formed of an applied film is disposed on an upper surface of the common electrode. 1. An organic electroluminescence display panel comprising:a substrate;a planarization layer configured to be disposed on an upper surface of the substrate and contain a resin material;a plurality of pixel electrodes configured to be disposed in a matrix manner on the planarization layer;a light emitting layer configured to be disposed on the pixel electrodes and contain an organic luminescent material; anda common electrode configured to cover at least an upper side of the light emitting layer and be disposed continuously in a plane direction, whereina recessed part is opened to extend in a column direction in at least one gap in gaps between the pixel electrodes adjacent to each other in a row direction on the planarization layer,the common electrode is disposed continuously in the recessed part of the planarization layer, anda power feed auxiliary interconnect that extends in the column direction and is formed of an applied film is disposed on an upper surface of the common electrode located in the recessed part of the planarization layer.2. The organic ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescence device and a display device including an electroluminescence device are provided. The electroluminescence device includes an anode including silver, wherein at least a portion of the anode substantially extends in a horizontal direction; a first layer provided over the anode; an organic layer including a luminescent layer; a cathode provided over the organic layer; and an insulating layer provided over an end portion of the anode and an end portion of the first layer, wherein at least a portion of the cathode substantially extends in the horizontal direction in a light emission region, wherein a surface of the insulating layer has a curved portion, and wherein at least a portion of the cathode within a region of the insulating layer above the curved portion extends along a first angled upward direction between the horizontal direction and the thickness direction of the anode. 1. An organic electroluminescence device , comprising:one or more organic layers including a luminescent layer between an anode and a cathode, the organic electroluminescence device emitting light generated in the luminescent layer from the cathode,wherein the anode comprises silver (Ag) or an alloy including silver.2. An organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the anode comprises an alloy including silver claim 1 , palladium (Pd) and copper (Cu).3. An organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the anode comprises 50% by mass or over of silver.4. An organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein a thin film layer for hole injection made of a material with a higher work function than that of the anode is comprised between the anode and the organic layer.5. An organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode comprises a semi-transparent electrode being semi-transparent to light generated in the luminescent layer claim 1 , andthe semi transparent electrode and the anode ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1. A display apparatus , comprising: a first electrode,', 'one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer, and', 'a second electrode;, 'a drive panel including a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, each organic electroluminescence device including'}a sealing panel that seals and faces the drive panel at a side of the second electrode; anda heat-curable adhesive that covers the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, and that extends from the drive panel to the sealing panel.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a peripheral edge of the adhesive is exposed. The present application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/221,197, filed on Jul. 27, 2016, which application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/498,349, filed on Sep. 26, 2014, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/185,574 filed on Feb. 20, 2014, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,896,203 on Nov. 25, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/707,194 filed on Dec. 6, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/456,320 filed on Apr. 26, 2012 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,519,622 on Aug. 27, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/873,983 filed on Sep. 1, 2010 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8, ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT PANEL, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a substrate, a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer, a second electrode layer, a first refractive index layer, and a second refractive index layer. The first refractive index layer and the second refractive index layer are in contact with each other at an interface. The light-emitting layer has a light-emitting region opposed to the first electrode layer. The interface has a recess opposed to the light-emitting region. 1. An organic electroluminescent element comprising , in order , on a substrate:a first electrode layer;a light-emitting layer;a second electrode layer;a first refractive index layer; anda second refractive index layer,the first refractive index layer and the second refractive index layer being in contact with each other to form an interface,the light-emitting layer having a light-emitting region opposed to the first electrode layer,the interface having a recess opposed to the light-emitting region.2. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index layer has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the second refractive index layer.3. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , whereinthe first refractive index layer includes an inorganic material, andthe second refractive index layer includes a resin material.4. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , further comprising a pedestal on the substrate claim 1 ,the pedestal surrounding the light-emitting region and having an upper surface positioned above the light-emitting region,the recess conforming to a surface of the pedestal.5. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 4 , wherein the recess has a bottom positioned below the upper surface of the pedestal.6. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the recess has a bulge on a side face claim 1 , the bulge protruding in a direction remote from ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1providing a drive panel having a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices with a first electrode, one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode;providing a sealing panel that seals and faces the drive panel at the side of the second electrode; andapplying a heat-curable adhesive between the sealing panel and the drive panel so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, and curing the adhesive layer with at least heat.. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, comprising: The present application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/498,349, filed on Sep. 26, 2014, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/185,574 filed on Feb. 20, 2014, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,896,203 on Nov. 25, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/707,194 filed on Dec. 6, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/456,320 filed on Apr. 26, 2012 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,519,622 on Aug. 27, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/873,983 filed on Sep. 1, 2010 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,179,038 on May 15, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/899,489 filed on Sep. 6, 2007 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,828,617 on Nov. 9, 2010, which ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. 1forming a drive panel including a substrate and a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices on the substrate, each organic electroluminescence device having a first electrode, one or more organic layers including a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode;forming a sealing panel;providing an adhesive over the drive panel so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices;disposing the sealing panel so as to face the drive panel with the adhesive portion there between;providing a temporary fixing portion of ultraviolet curing material along an edge portion of the adhesive portion between the drive panel and the sealing panel;curing the temporary fixing portion by applying ultraviolet rays before curing the adhesive portion; andcuring the adhesive portion.. A method of manufacturing a display device comprising: The present application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/498,349 filed on Sep. 26, 2014, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/185,574 filed on Feb. 20, 2014, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,896,203 on Nov. 25, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/707,194 filed on Dec. 6, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/456,320 filed on Apr. 26, 2012 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,519,622 on Aug. 27, 2013, which ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a display panel, a photochromic layer, and an ultraviolet absorption layer. The photochromic layer is configured to be colored by ultraviolet light and be decolored or color-faded by visible light. The display panel includes an image display surface with a plurality of pixels. The pixels are provided below the image display surface and each include an organic light-emitting layer. 1. A display unit comprising:a display panel including an image display surface with a plurality of pixels, the pixels being provided below the image display surface and each including an organic light-emitting layer;a photochromic layer configured to be colored by ultraviolet light and be decolored or color-faded by visible light; andan ultraviolet absorption layer.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic layer and the ultraviolet absorption layer are provided in this order on side opposite to the image display surface as viewed from the organic light-emitting layer.3. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting layer includes an organic layer configured to emit light including visible light and ultraviolet light by current application.4. The display unit according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel further includes an ultraviolet light-emitting layer configured to emit ultraviolet light by current application.5. The display unit according to claim 4 , wherein the ultraviolet light-emitting layer is electrically coupled in series to the organic light-emitting layer.6. The display unit according to claim 4 , wherein the pixels each include a first sub-pixel including the organic light-emitting layer and a second sub-pixel including the ultraviolet light-emitting layer.7. The display unit according to claim 5 , wherein the ultraviolet light-emitting layer is provided on side opposite to the image display surface as viewed from the organic light-emitting layer.8. The display unit according to claim 1 , ...

ORGANIC EL DISPLAY PANEL, ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ORGANIC DISPLAY PANEL

Disclosed is an organic EL display panel having pixels arranged in matrix includes a substrate, pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate for each of the pixels, insulating layers disposed so as to cover each upper part of the pixel electrodes and having not less than three slit-shaped openings extending and arranged in a column direction, partition walls extending in the column direction and partitioning the pixel electrodes in a row direction, organic functional layers disposed on the pixel electrodes and including organic luminous layers configured to cause electroluminescence in each of the openings, and light transmissive counter electrodes disposed on upper parts of the organic functional layers. Levels of top faces of the partition walls are higher than that of the insulating layers. Row-direction widths of openings adjacent to the partition walls in the row direction are larger than row-direction widths of openings not adjacent to the partition walls. 1. An organic electroluminescence display panel having a plurality of pixels arranged in matrix , comprising:a substrate;a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate for each of the pixels;insulating layers disposed so as to cover each upper part of the plurality of pixel electrodes and having not less than three slit-shaped openings extending in a column direction and arranged in the column direction;a plurality of partition walls extending in the column direction and partitioning the pixel electrodes in a row direction;organic functional layers disposed on the plurality of pixel electrodes and including organic luminous layers configured to cause electroluminescence in each of the openings; andlight transmissive counter electrodes disposed on upper parts of the plurality of organic functional layers,wherein levels of top faces of the partition walls with respect to the pixel electrodes are higher than levels of top faces of the insulating layers with respect to the pixel electrodes, androw- ...

DISPLAY UNIT

A display unit includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic layer, and an auxiliary electrically-conductive layer. The substrate includes a pixel region including a plurality of pixels and a peripheral region outside the pixel region. The first electrode is provided for each of the plurality of pixels in the pixel region on the substrate. The second electrode is opposed to the first electrode, and is provided common for the plurality of pixels. The organic layer is provided between the second electrode and the first electrode, and includes a light-emitting layer. The auxiliary electrically-conductive layer includes an organic electrically-conductive material, and the auxiliary electrically-conductive layer is disposed in the pixel region on the substrate and is electrically coupled to the second electrode. 1. A display unit comprising:a substrate including a pixel region including a plurality of pixels and a peripheral region outside the pixel region;a first electrode provided for each of the plurality of pixels in the pixel region on the substrate;a second electrode opposed to the first electrode and provided common for the plurality of pixels;an organic layer provided between the second electrode and the first electrode and including a light-emitting layer; andan auxiliary electrically-conductive layer including an organic electrically-conductive material, the auxiliary electrically-conductive layer being disposed in the pixel region on the substrate and electrically coupled to the second electrode.2. The display unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe pixels each include the first electrode, the organic layer, and the second electrode in this order on the substrate, andthe pixel region includes, together with the pixels, an auxiliary electrically-conductive section including the auxiliary electrically-conductive layer and the second electrode on the substrate.3. The display unit according to claim 2 , wherein the auxiliary electrically- ...

Display unit

A display unit includes a display panel that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Each of the pixels includes one of an optical modulator and a self-luminescent element, and one of an electrochromic element, an electrophoretic element, and an electrowetting element. Each of the pixels further includes a pixel circuit that is configured to selectively drive the one of the optical modulator and the self-luminescent element, and selectively drive the one of the electrochromic element, the electrophoretic element, and the electrowetting element.

Composition for texturing process

A composition contains abrasive grains, solvent and a fluoride and can be used for accurately texturing a magnetic disk glass substrate. The magnetic disk glass substrate is produced using a method that includes the steps of pressing the surface of a magnetic disk glass substrate against the surface of an object for sliding contact at a pressure falling within a range of 0.98 to 196 N, feeding the composition onto at least one of the surface of the object and the surface of the magnetic disk glass substrate, and rotating the magnetic disk glass substrate while the object remains pressed, to thereby perform texturing of the surface of the magnetic disk glass substrate.

Composition for texturing process

A composition for use in texturing includes (i) microparticles or powder formed of at least one species selected from the group consisting of diamond, CBN, alumina and silicon carbide; (ii) at least one species selected from the group consisting of C2-C5 polyhydric alcohols, polycondensed products of the alcohols and alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers represented by formula R 1 O(C n H 2n O) m H (wherein R 1 represents a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 3 and n is 2 or 3); and (iii) a C10-C22 fatty acid. When polishing a substrate using the composition, it is possible to form minute texturing lines, remove “polish lines” and “polish scratches” and minimize the mean surface roughness (Ra) of the undercoat layer of the substrate after texturing.

ピツクアツプア−ム駆動装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Digital peak level display device

Vacuum deposition method and method for producing display

(57)【要約】 【課題】 少ない工程数で高精度なパターンニングを行 うようにすること。 【解決手段】 本発明は、蒸着を行うガラス基板１に対 向して、複数の蒸発源Ｓ１〜Ｓ３を所定の間隔で配置す る工程と、スリット２ａの形成されたマスク２をガラス 基板１と複数の蒸発源Ｓ１〜Ｓ３との間に配置する工程 と、複数の蒸発源Ｓ１〜Ｓ３から蒸発物質を出射し、マ スク２のスリット２ａを介してガラス基板１上の各々異 なる位置に各蒸発物質を付着させる工程とを備えてい る。

Organic electroluminescent material, organic electroluminescent device, and heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound

A heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound which emits light in the region from green to blue, and an organic EL device using the iridium complex providing higher efficiency and extended lifespan. The EL device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has an organic layer 13 comprising a heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound represented by the following structural formula:

Peak level position retriever

Organic electroluminescent material, organic electroluminescent device, and heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound

A heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound which emits light in the region from green to blue, and an organic EL device using the iridium complex providing higher efficiency and extended lifespan are provided. The EL device includes, for example, an organic layer including a heterocycle-containing iridium complex compound represented by the following structural formula:

Method for packing agricultural and marine products and composite corrugated cardboard box

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Cuing device of player

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Intermusic detector for record player

Record player

Input device for multi-item information

Display and method of manufacturing the same

The invention provides a display of a type of getting light out of a second electrode side, capable of increasing contrast by suppressing external light reflection, simplifying a manufacturing process, and reducing cost, and a method of manufacturing the same. A substrate for driving is provided with organic electroluminescence (EL) devices for getting light out of a cathode side. A red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter are formed on a substrate for sealing by printing so as to face the organic EL devices. By overlapping at least two filters out of the red, green, and blue filters by printing, a black matrix is formed so as to face the boundary region of the organic EL devices, so that external light reflection by a wiring electrode between the devices is suppressed.

Organic electroluminescent element and display device

【課題】短絡の発生を抑制することが可能な有機電界発光素子を提供する。 【解決手段】第１電極２１と第２電極２６との間に、第１電極２１側から順に、発光層２２Ｃを含む第１有機層２２と、厚さ３ｎｍ以上６ｎｍ以下の半透過反射膜２３と、９，１０−ジ（２−ナフチル）アントラセン（ＡＤＮ）からなる第２有機層２４と、酸化ニオブからなる抵抗層２５とを含む。第１電極２１側から順に各層を形成する場合に、第１電極２１上に、異物が存在すると、第１電極２１上に第１有機層２２により覆われてない非被覆部分が形成されやすくなる。非被覆部分は、続いて形成される抵抗層２５により覆われる。 【選択図】図１

Image display device with imaging unit

An image display unit (10) comprises a display area including pixels, and an imaging unit (20) disposed at its rear side behind the display area. Light transmissive sections (30) are located within the display area and correspond to the pixels. The light transmissive sections are configured to separately receive light incident upon the image display unit, and pass the received light to the imaging unit.

Electron-emitting device and manufacture thereof

(57)【要約】 【課題】 放出された電子を所定の方向に偏向させるこ とができるとともに、小さな駆動電圧でも良好に電子を 放出することのできる電子放出装置及びその製造方法を 提供する。 【解決手段】 本発明に係る電子放出装置は、基板上 に、補助電極と、第１の絶縁層と、第１のゲート電極 と、第２の絶縁層と、エミッタ電極と、第３の絶縁層 と、第２のゲート電極とがこの順で積層されてなる。そ して、この電子放出装置は、上記第１の絶縁層、上記第 １のゲート電極、上記第２の絶縁層、上記エミッタ電 極、上記第３の絶縁層及び上記第２のゲート電極を貫通 するとともに底面に上記補助電極が露出する開口孔が穿 設され、上記第１のゲート電極が上記エミッタ電極より 上記開口孔の内方に突出するように形成されている。

Information reproducing and recording device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Light emitting device and display unit using it

The invention provides a light emitting device which can prevent irregular color by reducing film thickness distribution and a display unit using it. A first electrode, an organic layer including a light emitting layer, a second electrode including a semi-transparent electrode are sequentially layered on a driving substrate. The light emitting layer has a red light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, and a blue light emitting layer. The light emitting layer is formed by transferring a raw solution by every color, and then removing the solvent. An optical distance between a first end of the first electrode and a second end of the second electrode satisfies (2L)/ λ + Φ/(2π)=m. λ represents a peak wavelength of a spectrum of a light desired to be extracted, Φ represents a phase shift of reflected lights generated in the first end and the second end, and m represents an integer.

Optical disk reproducing device

Light emitting apparatus with light absorbing layer

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer.

Display unit

Organic EL display panel, organic EL display device, and manufacturing method of organic display panel

Disclosed is an organic EL display panel having pixels arranged in matrix includes a substrate, pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate for each of the pixels, insulating layers disposed so as to cover each upper part of the pixel electrodes and having not less than three slit-shaped openings extending and arranged in a column direction, partition walls extending in the column direction and partitioning the pixel electrodes in a row direction, organic functional layers disposed on the pixel electrodes and including organic luminous layers configured to cause electroluminescence in each of the openings, and light transmissive counter electrodes disposed on upper parts of the organic functional layers. Levels of top faces of the partition walls are higher than that of the insulating layers. Row-direction widths of openings adjacent to the partition walls in the row direction are larger than row-direction widths of openings not adjacent to the partition walls.

Display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus which can easily bond a drive panel and a sealing panel together. The drive panel includes organic electroluminescence devices on a substrate for drive and extracts light from the side of the organic electroluminescence devices. The sealing panel includes a color filter on a substrate for sealing. The drive panel and the sealing panel are disposed to face each other, and the whole facing surfaces of the drive panel and the sealing panel are bonded together with an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is cured with at least heat, and is made of only one coating liquid or a combination of two or more coating liquids for curing. A temporary fixing portion is formed in an edge portion of the adhesive layer. The temporary fixing portion is made of, for example, an ultraviolet cure resin, and is formed so as to straddle between the sealing panel and the drive panel to align their relative positions.

Arm controller

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Display apparatus

Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin.

Display device, manufacturing method thereof, organic light emitting device, and manufacturing method thereof