27-09-2012 дата публикации
Номер: US20120241766A1
A silicon carbide semiconductor element, including: i) an n-type silicon carbide substrate doped with a dopant, such as nitrogen, at a concentration C, wherein the substrate has a lattice constant that decreases with doping; ii) an n-type silicon carbide epitaxially-grown layer doped with the dopant, but at a smaller concentration than the substrate; and iii) an n-type buffer layer doped with the dopant, and arranged between the substrate and the epitaxially-grown layer, wherein the buffer layer has a multilayer structure in which two or more layers having the same thickness are laminated, and is configured such that, based on a number of layers (N) in the multilayer structure, a doping concentration of a K-th layer from a silicon carbide epitaxially-grown layer side is C·K/(N+1). 1. An epitaxial wafer , comprising:a silicon carbide substrate of a first conductivity type, wherein the substrate is doped with a dopant at a concentration C, and has a lattice constant that decreases with doping;ii) a buffer layer of the first conductivity type located on the substrate, which is doped with the dopant; andiii) a silicon carbide epitaxially-grown layer of the first conductivity type located on the buffer layer, which is doped with the dopant at a concentration smaller than the concentration of the substrate,wherein the buffer layer has a multi-layer structure comprising two or more layers having approximately the same thickness which are laminated together, andwherein a doping concentration of a K-th layer of the buffer layer from a silicon carbide epitaxially-grown layer side is C·K/(N+1), where wherein N represents is the number of layers in the multi-layer structure.2. The epitaxial wafer of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is nitrogen.3. The epitaxial wafer of claim 1 , wherein the buffer layer has a thickness of 100 nm or smaller.4. A semiconductor element claim 1 , comprising:i) a silicon carbide substrate of a first conductivity type, wherein the substrate is doped with ...
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