25-07-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130189669A1
Described herein are methods for sperm cryoprotection and compositions comprising a cryoprotectant; a membrane protectant that stabilizes or assists in stabilization of membranes of sperm; and a free radical scavenger (e.g., a reducing agent, an antioxidant). 1. A method for cryogenically preserving rodent sperm , comprising adding to the sperm , prior to cryopreservation , a composition that comprises at least one cryoprotectant; at least one membrane protectant; and reduced glutathione , beta-mercaptoethanol or a combination thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cryoprotectant is selected from the group consisting of raffinose claim 1 , lactose claim 1 , trehalose claim 1 , melibiose claim 1 , melezitose claim 1 , mannotriose claim 1 , stachyose claim 1 , dextran claim 1 , sucrose claim 1 , and sugar alcohols thereof claim 1 , glycerol claim 1 , maltitol claim 1 , and lactitol.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cryoprotectant is raffinose or lactose.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane protectant is a protein selected from the group consisting of egg protein claim 1 , egg yolk protein claim 1 , egg white protein claim 1 , casein claim 1 , albumin claim 1 , keratin claim 1 , collagen claim 1 , atelocollagen claim 1 , elastin claim 1 , gelatin claim 1 , peptones claim 1 , fibrinogen claim 1 , fibronectin claim 1 , a soy protein claim 1 , a wheat protein claim 1 , a corn protein claim 1 , a milk protein claim 1 , and hydrolysates thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane protectant is skim milk or a component thereof milk powder or a component thereof; or egg yolk or a component thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rodent sperm is isolated from a mouse.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mouse is an inbred mouse strain or substrain.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rodent sperm is isolated from a rat.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cryoprotectant is raffinose claim 1 , lactose claim 1 , or glycerol; the ...
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