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Применить Всего найдено 10904. Отображено 100.
16-01-1997 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ

Номер: RU0000003400U1

Устройство для химической очистки воды, содержащее последовательно соединенные трубопроводом по ходу обрабатываемой воды солерастворитель, трубопровод подачи неочищенной воды, катионитовый фильтр, имеющий трубопровод вывода дренажа и химически очищенной воды и соединенный через взрыхлитель с водяным баком отмывки, а также водопроводные задвижки, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит два аппарата магнитной обработки, один из которых установлен непосредственно перед катионитовым фильтром, а другой - после него. (19) RU (11) (13) 3 400 U1 (51) МПК B01J 47/06 (1995.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 95112618/20, 19.07.1995 (46) Опубликовано: 16.01.1997 (71) Заявитель(и): Калугин Иван Борисович, Рагинов Николай Михайлович (73) Патентообладатель(и): Калугин Иван Борисович, Рагинов Николай Михайлович U 1 3 4 0 0 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели Устройство для химической очистки воды, содержащее последовательно соединенные трубопроводом по ходу обрабатываемой воды солерастворитель, трубопровод подачи неочищенной воды, катионитовый фильтр, имеющий трубопровод вывода дренажа и химически очищенной воды и соединенный через взрыхлитель с водяным баком отмывки, а также водопроводные задвижки, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит два аппарата магнитной обработки, один из которых установлен непосредственно перед катионитовым фильтром, а другой - после него. 3 4 0 0 (54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ R U (72) Автор(ы): Калугин Иван Борисович, Рагинов Николай Михайлович RU 3 400 U1 RU 3 400 U1 RU 3 400 U1 RU 3 400 U1 RU 3 400 U1

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10-03-2006 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОЗДУХА

Номер: RU0000051893U1

1. Устройство для очистки воздуха, содержащее корпус с входными и выпускными патрубками, крыльчатку, пылеотбойные перегородки с отверстиями, вращающиеся диски с отверстиями, гидравлическая магистраль с разбрызгивающими форсунками, отличающееся тем, что в корпусе выполнена сорбционная камера с адсорбентом, одна стенка которой содержит перегородку с окнами, а другая стенка представляет собой диск с перфорацией, ячейки которого меньше гранул адсорбента, а снаружи сорбционной камеры выполнены загрузочные и выпускные окна с затворами. 2. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что трубопроводы подачи разбрызгиваемой абсорбционной жидкости к форсункам гидравлической магистрали размещены внутри перегородок. 3. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что в сорбционной камере имеется перемешивающее устройство в виде вращающихся лопастей, установленных под углом наклона к валу устройства для очистки воздуха. 4. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что в окнах перегородки, являющейся стенкой сорбционной камеры, установлены фильтры. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 51 893 (13) U1 (51) МПК B01D 15/04 (2006.01) B01J 47/10 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005133854/22 , 01.11.2005 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 01.11.2005 (45) Опубликовано: 10.03.2006 (72) Автор(ы): Мингазетдинов Идгай Хасанович (RU), Глебов Александр Николаевич (RU), Айнутдинов Денис Рафикович (RU) 5 1 8 9 3 R U Формула полезной модели 1. Устройство для очистки воздуха, содержащее корпус с входными и выпускными патрубками, крыльчатку, пылеотбойные перегородки с отверстиями, вращающиеся диски с отверстиями, гидравлическая магистраль с разбрызгивающими форсунками, отличающееся тем, что в корпусе выполнена сорбционная камера с адсорбентом, одна стенка которой содержит перегородку с окнами, а другая стенка представляет собой диск с перфорацией, ячейки которого меньше гранул адсорбента, а ...

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10-06-2007 дата публикации

КОЛОННЫЙ ПРОТИВОТОЧНЫЙ ИОНИТНЫЙ ФИЛЬТР

Номер: RU0000063704U1

1. Колонный противоточный ионитный фильтр, содержащий цилиндрический корпус с впускными и выпускными окнами для подвода и отвода ионитной засыпки, верхнее и нижнее днища, штуцеры подвода обрабатываемой и отвода очищенной воды, магистрали подвода свежего и отвода отработанного ионита, ионитную засыпку, отличающийся тем, что внутри корпуса расположен ротор, на котором закреплен шнек, образованный двухзаходными перфорированными непровальными перегородками и имеющий по наружному диаметру перфорированный непровальный кожух, в котором на уровне впускных и выпускных окон корпуса для подвода и отвода ионитной засыпки выполнены окна. 2. Колонный противоточный ионитный фильтр по п.1, отличающийся тем, что впускные окна между собой и выпускные окна между собой для подвода и отвода ионита расположены на корпусе колонны диаметрально противоположно и на шаг захода шнека по высоте относительно друг друга. 3. Колонный противоточный ионитный фильтр по п.1, отличающийся тем, что впускные и выпускные окна для подвода и отвода ионита в корпусе колонны и кожухе шнека выполнены наклонными в соответствии с углом наклона винтовой линии шнека. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 63 704 (13) U1 (51) МПК B01D 15/04 (2006.01) B01J 47/10 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2006117552/22 , 22.05.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 22.05.2006 (45) Опубликовано: 10.06.2007 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева (RU) Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 6 3 7 0 4 R U U 1 Формула полезной модели 1. Колонный противоточный ионитный фильтр, содержащий цилиндрический корпус с впускными и выпускными окнами для подвода и отвода ионитной засыпки, верхнее и нижнее днища, штуцеры подвода обрабатываемой и отвода очищенной воды, магистрали подвода свежего и отвода отработанного ионита, ионитную засыпку, отличающийся тем, что внутри корпуса ...

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20-05-2011 дата публикации

ИОНООБМЕННЫЙ ФИЛЬТР

Номер: RU0000104484U1

1. Ионообменный фильтр, включающий цилиндрический корпус с крышкой и днищем, патрубки подвода очищаемой и отвода очищенной воды, ложное днище с размещенным на нем мелкозернистым фильтрующим слоем и вмонтированными в ложное днище фильтрующими элементами, проницаемыми для воды и непроницаемыми для зерен фильтрующего слоя, и патрубок гидровыгрузки фильтрующего слоя с заборным отверстием, расположенным на расстоянии h от ложного днища, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно оснащен установленными равномерно, однонаправлено и тангенциально корпусу над ложным днищем на расстоянии h≈h под углом к плоскости последнего одним или более гидросоплами с конфузорными окончаниями с острым углом раскрытия конфузора. 2. Ионообменный фильтр по п.1, отличающийся тем, что угол установки гидросопел к плоскости ложного днища составляет 5-30°. 3. Ионообменный фильтр по п.1, отличающийся тем, что угол раскрытия конфузора составляет 10-50°. 4. Ионообменный фильтр по п.1, отличающийся тем, что h=15-50 мм. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 104 484 (13) U1 (51) МПК B01J 47/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2010150488/05, 09.12.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 09.12.2010 (45) Опубликовано: 20.05.2011 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Машиностроительный завод "ЗиОПодольск" (ОАО "ЗиО-Подольск") (RU) 1 0 4 4 8 4 R U Формула полезной модели 1. Ионообменный фильтр, включающий цилиндрический корпус с крышкой и днищем, патрубки подвода очищаемой и отвода очищенной воды, ложное днище с размещенным на нем мелкозернистым фильтрующим слоем и вмонтированными в ложное днище фильтрующими элементами, проницаемыми для воды и непроницаемыми для зерен фильтрующего слоя, и патрубок гидровыгрузки фильтрующего слоя с заборным отверстием, расположенным на расстоянии h1 от ложного днища, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно оснащен установленными ...

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27-12-2011 дата публикации

ПРОТИВОТОЧНЫЙ ИОНООБМЕННЫЙ ФИЛЬТР

Номер: RU0000111778U1

Противоточный ионообменный фильтр, содержащий корпус с подающими и отводящими патрубками, ионообменную загрузку, отличающийся тем, что корпус выполнен в виде U-образной формы и имеет наклонный канал, связывающий между собой левую и правую полости U-образного корпуса, причем наклонный канал выполнен с возможностью транспортирования отработанной ионообменной загрузки, при этом корпус дополнительно снабжен патрубком, выполненным с возможностью пульсационного воздействия на ионообменную загрузку. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК B01J 47/02 (13) 111 778 U1 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2011128858/05, 12.07.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 12.07.2011 (45) Опубликовано: 27.12.2011 Бюл. № 36 R U 1 1 1 7 7 8 Формула полезной модели Противоточный ионообменный фильтр, содержащий корпус с подающими и отводящими патрубками, ионообменную загрузку, отличающийся тем, что корпус выполнен в виде U-образной формы и имеет наклонный канал, связывающий между собой левую и правую полости U-образного корпуса, причем наклонный канал выполнен с возможностью транспортирования отработанной ионообменной загрузки, при этом корпус дополнительно снабжен патрубком, выполненным с возможностью пульсационного воздействия на ионообменную загрузку. Стр.: 1 U 1 U 1 (54) ПРОТИВОТОЧНЫЙ ИОНООБМЕННЫЙ ФИЛЬТР 1 1 1 7 7 8 Адрес для переписки: 420066, г.Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51, Казанский государственный энергетический университет, ПИО (73) Патентообладатель(и): Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (КГЭУ) (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 12.07.2011 (72) Автор(ы): Ахметова Ирина Гареевна (RU), Федотова Венера Николаевна (RU), Гурьянов Алексей Ильич (RU) U 1 U 1 1 1 1 7 7 8 1 1 1 7 7 8 R U R U Стр.: 2 RU 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 111 778 U1 Полезная модель относится к области ...

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20-11-2014 дата публикации

УЛЬТРАТОНКАЯ МЕМБРАНА ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ПРОСВЕЧИВАЮЩЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОННОМ МИКРОСКОПЕ

Номер: RU0000147920U1

1. Ультратонкая мембрана для исследования объектов в просвечивающем электронном микроскопе, содержащая медную сетку и закрепленную на ней пленку из прозрачного для электронов материала, закрывающую, по крайней мере, одну из ячеек сетки, отличающаяся тем, что прозрачный для электронов материал выбран из ряда: SiO, SiN, AlO, MgO, а пленка закреплена непосредственно на медной сетке. 2. Ультратонкая мембрана по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что толщина пленки составляет 20-100 нм. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 147 920 U1 (51) МПК B01J 47/12 (2006.01) G01N 1/31 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014105180/05, 13.02.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 13.02.2014 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2014 Бюл. № 32 1 4 7 9 2 0 R U Формула полезной модели 1. Ультратонкая мембрана для исследования объектов в просвечивающем электронном микроскопе, содержащая медную сетку и закрепленную на ней пленку из прозрачного для электронов материала, закрывающую, по крайней мере, одну из ячеек сетки, отличающаяся тем, что прозрачный для электронов материал выбран из ряда: SiO2, Si3N4, Al2O3, MgO, а пленка закреплена непосредственно на медной сетке. 2. Ультратонкая мембрана по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что толщина пленки составляет 20-100 нм. Стр.: 1 U 1 U 1 (54) УЛЬТРАТОНКАЯ МЕМБРАНА ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ПРОСВЕЧИВАЮЩЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОННОМ МИКРОСКОПЕ 1 4 7 9 2 0 Адрес для переписки: 142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 6, ИПТМ РАН, патентный отдел, Коршуновой Л.И. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Институт проблем технологии микроэлектроники и особочистых материалов Российской академии наук" (ИПТМ РАН) (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 13.02.2014 (72) Автор(ы): Вяткин Анатолий Федорович (RU), Волков Владимир Тимофеевич (RU), Касумов Юсиф Алекберович (RU), Колчина Анастасия Сергеевна (RU) U 1 U 1 ...

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23-06-2017 дата публикации

ЕМКОСТЬ ДЛЯ ИОНООБМЕННОЙ СМОЛЫ

Номер: RU0000171984U1

Настоящая полезная модель относится к емкости для ионообменной смолы, которая наполнена гранулами смолы и которая имеет впуск, через который подлежащая обработке жидкость втекает в емкость для ионообменной смолы, и выпуск, через который обработанная жидкость вытекает из емкости для ионообменной смолы. Емкость для ионообменной смолы сделана из гибкого листового материала и способна сплющиваться при отрицательном давлении на выпуске, делая возможным тесный плотный контакт гранул смолы с емкостью. Благодаря емкости для ионообменной смолы жидкость можно эффективно обработать и смолу можно с эффективностью использовать. Описано также применение емкости для ионообменной смолы как упаковки для перевозки и/или хранения гранул смолы, а также способ обработки жидкости. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 171 984 U1 (51) МПК B01J 47/02 (2006.01) B01D 15/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015156610, 29.05.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.05.2014 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (73) Патентообладатель(и): КОНИНКЛЕЙКЕ ФИЛИПС Н.В. (NL) 07.06.2013 CN PCT/CN2013/000679 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.01.2016 146493 U1, 10.10.2014. RU 2019261 C1, 15.09.1994. US 3517816 A, 30.06.1970. EP 0238895 A2, 30.09.1987. (86) Заявка PCT: IB 2014/061799 (29.05.2014) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 1 7 1 9 8 4 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 0699477 A1, 06.03.1996. RU (45) Опубликовано: 23.06.2017 Бюл. № 18 R U 23.06.2017 (72) Автор(ы): МОХАНКУМАР Валиямбатх Крисхнан (NL), ЦЗИ Ланьин (NL), ДЖИНСОН Дэвид (NL), НОБЛЕЗА Ма (NL), ЧУН Ви Энн (NL) 1 7 1 9 8 4 R U Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Большая Спасская, д. 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) ЕМКОСТЬ ДЛЯ ИОНООБМЕННОЙ СМОЛЫ (57) Реферат: Настоящая полезная модель относится к емкости для ионообменной смолы, ...

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28-10-2019 дата публикации

Каскадный электродиализатор для выделения мезенхимальных клеток и факторов роста из содержащейся в аналите жировой ткани

Номер: RU0000193393U1

Полезная модель относится к электродиализаторам, и предназначено для выделения/разделения /обогащения/концентрирования популяции клеток-мишеней из клеточной суспензии или образца, содержащего, по меньшей мере, два типа популяций клеток, с использованием мембранного электрофореза в сочетании с высоко специфической сорбцией клеточного компонента CD45и CD31поверхностными антителами, иммобилизованным на разделяющей мембране. Устройство включает емкость для размещения буферного раствора, в которой расположены анод и катод, выполненные с возможностью подключения к источнику тока, и размещенный между ними картридж-диализатор, содержащий шесть сообщающихся между собой камер, расположенных в отдельных разъемных корпусах, разделенных трековыми мембранами. При этом вторая по удаленности от катода камера предназначена для размещения аналита с жировой тканью и выделения не дифференцированных стволовых клеток CD45и CD31, третья предназначена для концентрирования дифференцированных стволовых клеток CD45и CD31и их отделения от низкомолекулярных фракций биологически активных веществ, включая факторы роста клеток, четвертая предназначена для концентрирования и отделения низкомолекулярных фракций биологически активных веществ - гемоглобина, альбумина, иммуноглобулина от факторов роста, пятая - для концентрирования и выделения факторов роста, первая и шестая камеры - являются ограничительными, предотвращающими попадание клеток и биологически активных веществ в емкость с буферным раствором, и выполнены сообщающимися с емкостью для размещения буферного раствора, с одной стороны, и картриджем-диализатором, с другой. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 193 393 U1 (51) МПК B01D 61/42 (2006.01) B01D 61/48 (2006.01) C12M 3/06 (2006.01) C12N 5/0775 (2010.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 61/422 (2019.08); B01D 61/48 (2019.08); C12M 3/06 (2019.08); C12N 5/0652 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019112915 ...

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29-11-2019 дата публикации

ФИЛЬТР - МИНЕРАЛИЗАТОР

Номер: RU0000194144U1

Полезная модель может быть использована для очистки воды от примесей тяжелых металлов и минерализации веществами, необходимыми для организма человека, в быту. Фильтр-минерализатор содержит цилиндрический корпус 2 с крышкой и днищем, патрубки подвода 7 и отвода 19, перфорированные горизонтальные перегородки 12 и расположенные послойно ионообменные сорбенты. Верхнее днище содержит водораспределитель, выполненный в каскадно-центробежном исполнении, состоящий из нескольких конических каскадов 4, 5, 6 в виде обратного конуса с уменьшением каждого каскада 4, 5, 6 от верхнего 6 к нижнему 4 каскаду. Между каскадами 4, 5, 6 выполнены перегородки в виде спиральных лопастей 8, 9, 10. В нижней части выполнен центральный водораспределитель 11 с отверстием и спиральными лопастями по краям отверстия, обеспечивающими зоны взаимного перекрытия потоков. Полезная модель обеспечивает повышение качества очищаемой воды при упрощении конструкции фильтра-минерализатора. 2 з.п. ф–лы, 3 ил., 1 табл. Ц 194144 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ 7 ВУ‘” 194 144? 91 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ПОЛЕЗНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ ММ9К Досрочное прекращение действия патента из-за неуплаты в установленный срок пошлины за поддержание патента в силе Дата прекращения действия патента: 14.05.2021 Дата внесения записи в Государственный реестр: 22.06.2022 Дата публикации и номер бюллетеня: 22.06.2022 Бюл. №18 Стр.: 1 па УГУ ЕП

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Systems and Methods For Enhanced Waterfloods

Номер: US20120125605A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and systems for enhanced oil recovery from a subterranean formation are provided. An exemplary includes separating fluid produced from the subterranean formation into a first fluid stream that includes an aqueous stream containing multivalent ions. At least a portion of the multivalent ions in the first fluid are removed to form a second fluid stream and the second fluid stream is injected into the subterranean formation. The first fluid stream and the second fluid stream have substantially the same interfacial tension with a hydrocarbon and substantially the same kinematic viscosity, and the second fluid stream has a total concentration of ions greater than about 100,000 ppm.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Polymer composite for extracting cesium from nuclear waste and/or other inorganic wastes/solutions

Номер: US20120144957A1
Автор: Amar Kumar, Lalit Varshney
Принадлежит: India Atomic Energy Department of

A polymer composite with superior granulometric properties for the extraction of active and non-active cesimn from high level acidic radioactive nuclear waste and/or other inorganic wastes/solutions that is particularly useful to nuclear industry. The void volumes of the said polymer composite is varied to obtain the desired Cs ion exchange kinetics wherein the composite material is radiation resistant and stable in highly acidic and alkaline medium.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Water Purification Cartridge Using Zirconium Ion-Exchange Sorbents

Номер: US20120234762A1
Автор: Raymond Wong
Принадлежит: Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Inc

A cartridge having at least one layer containing sodium zirconium phosphate and at least one layer containing a combination of acid zirconium phosphate and alkaline hydrous zirconium oxide is described. Methods of using the cartridge for water purification are also described.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for adjusting ph of solution

Номер: US20120255871A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A pH adjusting apparatus includes an electrolytic chip receiving a solution, an electrolytic chip loading station receiving the electrolytic chip, an input unit inputting electrolysis conditions, a control unit receiving the electrolysis conditions and controlling electrolysis performed in the electrolytic chip, and a display unit displaying the electrolysis conditions and a progress of the electrolysis. Thus, the pH of a solution can be adjusted easily and accurately, by precisely controlling a constant current, a constant voltage, and current and voltage application times, thereby enabling useful application in various biological assays such as cell lysis. Furthermore, the pH adjusting apparatus has small size and weight and can be operated for a long time after charging once due to low power consumption.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Methods and apparatuses for manufacturing a plurality of cartridges of medical buffering solution with a common ph

Номер: US20120279179A1
Принадлежит: Onpharma Inc

The pH of a buffer or other medical solution in a plurality of containers can be adjusted and maintained by partially filling each container with a sodium bicarbonate solution so that a headspace remains over the solution. The headspace is filled with gas having a known CO 2 concentration, and a fixed and precise pH will result after the CO 2 is dissolved and the solution fully equilibrates.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR pH CONTROL IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS AND OTHER SYSTEMS

Номер: US20120323367A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

A method includes obtaining a nonlinear model that represents a pH of a material in a process to be controlled. The model is generated using an orthonormal bases function and an ordinal spline bases function. The method also includes performing non-linear model predictive control of the process using the model. The method could also include generating the model using the orthonormal bases function and the ordinal spline bases function. This could include identifying a distribution of knots and multiple ordinal spline functions, where each ordinal spline function is associated with one of the knots. The ordinal spline bases function can be generated using at least one of the ordinal spline functions.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Percolating filter device

Номер: US20130020238A1
Автор: Maurizio Moretto
Принадлежит: Laica SpA

A percolating filter device including a casing with a wall on which is formed a seat, in which an accessory is retained in a removable way by corresponding fastening means and counter-means, which comprise a quick release fastening.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Filter system with removable enhancement media

Номер: US20130043174A1
Автор: David E. Swain
Принадлежит: Paragon Water Systems Inc

A water filter system including a base configured for receiving water from a faucet and a filter cartridge connected to the base. The filter cartridge defines a peripheral opening and a first chamber having at least one filter element. and a second chamber in fluid communication with the first chamber. An enhancement cartridge is removably inserted through the peripheral opening and into the second chamber. The enhancement cartridge includes an enhancement material for adding minerals to the water and is removable from the system independently from the filter cartridge.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRODEIONIZATION APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING DEIONIZED WATER

Номер: US20130068624A1
Принадлежит: ORGANO CORPORATION

An electrodeionization apparatus for producing deionized water comprises a deionization treatment unit including deionization chamber D and a pair of concentration chambers C and C placed adjacent to deionization chamber D on opposite sides thereof and those concentration chambers are filled with anion exchangers. The deionization chamber D is partitioned by an ion exchange membrane into first small deionization chamber D- adjacent to concentration chamber C and second small deionization chamber D- adjacent to concentration chamber C. First small deionization chamber D- is filled with an anion exchanger. Second small deionization chamber D- is filled with an anion exchanger and a cation exchanger in a sequence such that the ion exchanger, through which water that is to be treated finally passes, is the anion exchanger. 1. An electrodeionization apparatus for producing deionized water comprising at least one deionization treatment unit provided between a cathode and an anode that are opposite to each other ,said deionization treatment unit including a deionization chamber and a pair of concentration chambers placed adjacent to said deionization chamber on opposite sides thereof and filled with anion exchangers,wherein said deionization chamber is partitioned by an ion exchange membrane into a first small deionization chamber adjacent to one of said pair of concentration chambers and a second small deionization chamber adjacent to the other of said pair of concentration chambers;wherein said first small deionization chamber is filled with an anion exchanger, andwherein said second small deionization chamber is filled with an anion exchanger and a cation exchanger in a sequence such that the ion exchanger, through which water that is to be treated finally passes, is the anion exchanger.2. The electrodeionization apparatus for producing deionized water according to claim 1 , wherein one anion exchange layer is formed in said first small deionization chamber claim 1 , ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Unit, assembly and apparatus for treating fluid

Номер: US20130068675A1
Автор: Yiu Chau Chau
Принадлежит: Individual

A fluid treatment unit ( 1 ) is provided. The fluid treatment unit ( 1 ) comprises a chamber, in which at least one fine grinding fluid treatment medium is accommodated. The chamber has an inlet ( 15 ) for introduction of a fluid to be treated and an outlet ( 16 ) for discharge of a treated fluid. The inlet ( 15 ) is provided at a lower portion of the chamber and the outlet ( 16 ) is provided at an upper portion of the chamber. A fluid treatment device ( 100 ) adopting the above fluid treatment unit ( 1 ) is also provided. The fluid treatment unit ( 1 ) and the fluid treatment device ( 100 ) enable the fluid treatment medium to be self-cleaned and the fluid to be treated uniformly.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Electrodeionization device with protected electrodes

Номер: US20130081946A1
Автор: John M. Riviello
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates generally to the deionization of liquids through the use of electrodeionization methods and apparatuses. The apparatuses may be configured to minimize the fouling of the electrode chambers and to provide continuous regeneration of the ion exchange materials. The apparatuses may be configured according to the desired levels of deionization for anions, cations, or both. Finally, methods are presented for various uses of the apparatuses.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

SEMI-INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORK

Номер: US20130090397A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks are described. More specifically, the semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks include at least two polymers that are closely associated. The first polymer is an ionic polymer that is not crosslinked. The second polymer is a cross-linked polymer that can be either another ionic polymer or a non-ionic polymer. Methods of making the semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks, articles containing the semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks, and methods of using the semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks are also described. The semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks can function as ion exchange resins. 1. A polymeric material comprising a semi-interpenetrating polymeric network comprising:an ionic first polymer having a first ionic group; anda crosslinked second polymer prepared by free radical polymerization of a second monomer composition in the presence of the ionic first polymer, the second monomer composition comprising at least 30 weight percent of a crosslinking monomer based on a total weight of monomer in the second monomer composition.2. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material comprises at least 10 weight percent of the ionic first polymer.3. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked second polymer has a second ionic group with a charge that is opposite that of the first ionic group.4. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked second polymer is non-ionic.5. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the semi-interpenetrating polymeric network is in the form of a bead.6. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the semi-interpenetrating polymeric network is macroporous.7. The polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the ionic first polymer comprises poly(methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride) claim 1 , poly(acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride) claim 1 , or poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride).8. The polymeric material of claim 1 , ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for brine separation and reuse

Номер: US20130098756A1
Автор: Fred P. Reinhard
Принадлежит: Exergy Technologies Corp

According to one embodiment, an electrolytic membrane separation (EMS) subsystem is configured to remove one or more impurities from a contaminated reject solution and to recycle the reusable reject solution for subsequent use in regenerating ion exchange resins. According to another embodiment of the invention, the EMS subsystem is configured to concentrate the impurities recovered from the contaminated brine solution for subsequent disposal or treatment.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Treatment Unit for Treating a Cooling Fluid of a Cooling Device of a Functional System

Номер: US20130098826A1
Принадлежит: MANN+HUMMEL GMBH

A treatment unit for treating a cooling fluid of a cooling device of a functional system has a container provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet. A granular ion-exchange medium is arranged in the container in a flow path of the cooling fluid to be treated flowing from the at least one inlet to the at least one outlet. A compression device is arranged in the container and compresses the granular ion-exchange material. The compression device has at least one elastic porous compression element that is permeable for the cooling fluid and is arranged in the flow path between the inlet and the outlet so that the cooling fluid passes through the at least one compression element. The compression element is an open-cell foam material element. 1. A treatment unit for treating a cooling fluid of a cooling device of a functional system , the treatment unit comprising:a container provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet;a granular ion-exchange medium arranged in the container in a flow path of a cooling fluid to be treated flowing from the at least one inlet to the at least one outlet;a compression device arranged in the container and adapted to compress the granular ion-exchange material;the compression device comprising at least one elastic porous compression element that is permeable for the cooling fluid and is arranged in the flow path between the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet so that the cooling fluid passes through the at least one compression element.2. The treatment unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compression element is an open-cell foam material element.3. The treatment unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compression element has a cross-section that covers an entire flow cross-section of the granular ion-exchange medium.4. The treatment unit according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-section of the at least one compression element is configured to enable uniform flow of the cooling ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

LOW SCALE POTENTIAL WATER TREATMENT

Номер: US20130126355A1
Принадлежит: Siemens Industry, Inc.

An electrochemical treating device having low scale potential is disclosed. The device has a variety of configurations directed to the layering of the anionic exchange and cationic exchange. The treatment device can also comprise unevenly sized ion exchange resin beads and/or have at least one compartment that provides a dominating resistance that results in a uniform current distribution throughout the apparatus. 164-. (canceled)65. An electrodeionization apparatus comprising:a depleting compartment having a first depleting layer of a first ion exchange media and a second depleting layer of a second ion exchange media positioned above the first depleting layer to form a depleting layer interface at a first level; anda concentrating compartment in ionic communication with and adjacent the depleting compartment and defined by an anion selective membrane and a cation selective membrane, the concentrating compartment having a first concentrating layer of a third ion exchange media and a second concentrating layer of a fourth ion exchange media positioned above the first concentrating layer to form a concentrating layer interface at a second level that is different from the first level.66. The apparatus of claim 65 , wherein the first ion exchange media is a mixture of anion exchange media and cation exchange media.67. The apparatus of claim 66 , wherein the second ion exchange media is anion exchange media.68. The apparatus of claim 67 , wherein the third ion exchange media is a mixture of anion exchange media and cation exchange media.69. The apparatus of claim 68 , wherein the fourth ion exchange media is anion exchange media.70. The apparatus of claim 67 , wherein the first concentrating layer of the third ion exchange media includes a first zone comprised of cation exchange media that is separated from the anion selective membrane by a second zone comprised of anion exchange media.71. The apparatus of claim 70 , wherein the fourth ion exchange media is anion ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

FLOW DE-IONIZATION USING INDEPENDENTLY CONTROLLED VOLTAGES

Номер: US20130168249A1
Принадлежит: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED

An embodiment is a method and apparatus to provide de-ionization. A plurality of cylindrical-shaped conductive membranes are placed in a feed channel having a feed flow with a first flow direction. Each of the conductive membranes encloses a concentration channel having a second flow direction and an electrode positioned inside the conductive membrane. A voltage distribution network coupled to the conductive membranes provides independent voltages across the channels to cause movement of ions in the feed and concentration flows toward the electrode. 1. An apparatus comprising:a feed channel having a feed flow with a first flow direction;a plurality of cylindrical-shaped conductive membranes placed in the feed channel, each of the conductive membranes enclosing a concentration channel having a second flow direction and an electrode positioned inside the conductive membrane; anda voltage distribution network coupled to the conductive membranes to provide independent voltages across the channels to cause movement of ions in the feed and concentration flows toward the electrode.2. The apparatus of wherein the second flow direction is parallel to the first flow direction.3. The apparatus of wherein the second flow direction is perpendicular to the first flow direction.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive membranes include conductive porous materials.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the conductive porous materials being at least one of carbon aerogel and porous aluminum foams.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive membranes have a high conductivity.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive membranes include an embedded metal mesh.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrode is positioned in the center of each of the conductive membranes.9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrode is designed to accommodate an alternating current.10. A method comprising:placing a plurality of cylindrical-shaped conductive ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Titanium dioxide-based hybrid ion-exchange media

Номер: US20130175220A1
Принадлежит: Arizona Board of Regents of ASU

A titanium dioxide-based hybrid ion-exchange media including anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles supported by an ion-exchange resin for removing strong acid ions and oxo-anions from water. The titanium dioxide-based hybrid ion-exchange media is prepared in situ by combining ion-exchange media with a TiO 2+ precursor solution to form a mixture and heating the mixture to yield the hybrid ion-exchange media.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

GRAVITY FILTER DESIGNS CONFIGURED FOR INCREASED RESIDENCE TIME

Номер: US20130175228A1
Принадлежит: HELEN OF TROY LIMITED

Embodiments of water filters comprise a filter housing configured to be disposed in a pour tray of a water filter pitcher, wherein a filter media cartridge is disposed inside the filter housing. The filter housing includes a housing floor, housing sidewalls extending upwardly, away from the housing floor, and at least one filter housing outlet disposed in one or more of the housing floor or the housing sidewalls. The filter media cartridge includes filter media, where the filter media cartridge comprises a cartridge floor spaced above the housing floor, cartridge sidewalls extending upwardly, away from the cartridge floor, and at least one filter media cartridge outlet disposed along one or more of the cartridge floor or the cartridge sidewalls. The water filter pitcher further includes a riser extending upwardly, away from the housing floor, and spaced between the housing sidewalls and the cartridge sidewalls, where the riser extends a distance above the cartridge floor. The riser forms a conduit volume. 1. A water filter configured to be inserted into a filter housing disposed in a pour tray of a water filter pitcher , wherein the filter housing comprises a housing floor; housing sidewalls extending upwardly from the housing floor; at least one filter housing outlet disposed in the housing floor , the housing sidewalls , or both; and a riser extending upwardly from the housing floor , wherein the water filter comprises:a filter media cartridge configured to be accommodated inside the filter housing and comprising filter media, wherein the filter media cartridge comprises a cartridge floor spaced above the housing floor, cartridge sidewalls extending upwardly, away from the cartridge floor, and at least one filter media cartridge outlet disposed along one or more of the cartridge floor or the cartridge sidewalls,wherein, when the filter media cartridge is accommodated inside the filter housing, the riser is spaced between the housing sidewalls and the cartridge ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRIC DEVICE FOR PRODUCING DEIONIZED WATER

Номер: US20130180858A1
Принадлежит: ORGANO CORPORATION

The present invention provides an electric device for producing deionized water comprising: desalting chamber () defined by at least two ion-exchange membranes () and filled with an ion exchanger; first concentration chamber () positioned adjacent to one side of the desalting chamber with one of the ion-exchange membranes therebetween; second concentration chamber () positioned adjacent to the other side of the desalting chamber with another of the ion-exchange membranes therebetween; and a pair of electrode chambers () with one electrode chamber being disposed at the outer side of first concentration chamber () and the other electrode chamber being disposed at the outer side of second concentration chamber (), wherein the electric device for producing deionized water is provided with: main body part () formed to include desalting chamber (), concentration chambers (), and electrode chambers (); a pair of fixing plates () disposed in such a way that main body part () is positioned therebetween; and elastic body (). Elastic body () is disposed in such a way that the fixing plates () and the elastic part () apply compressive stress to main body part () in arrangement direction of desalting chamber (), concentration chambers (), and electrode chambers (). 1. An electric device for producing deionized water comprising:a main body part including: a desalting chamber defined by at least two ion-exchange membranes and filled with an ion exchanger; a first concentration chamber arranged adjacently to one side of the desalting chamber via one of the ion-exchange membranes; a second concentration chamber arranged adjacently to another side of the desalting chamber via other of the ion-exchange membranes; and a pair of electrode chambers disposed respectively outside the first concentration chamber and outside the second concentration chamber;a pair of fixing plates disposed in such a way as to sandwich the main body part; andan elastic body,wherein the elastic body is ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Device for Purifying a Liquid

Номер: US20130199974A1
Принадлежит: ELECTROPHOR, INC.

A device for purifying a liquid is disclosed. The device includes a collecting vessel for an unpurified liquid, a collecting vessel for a purified liquid, a replaceable filter module filled with a filter material and an automatic means for timed injection of air into the collecting vessel for the unpurified liquid during a filtration process. The automatic means is connected to the collecting vessel for the unpurified liquid by an injection nozzle having a pressure control valve. Moreover, the automatic means is for maintaining positive air pressure above the unpurified liquid during the filtration process. Maintenance of positive air pressure during the filtration process increases filtration speed of the liquid with simultaneous increase in degree of purification of the liquid. 1. A device for purifying a liquid , the device comprising:a collecting vessel for an unpurified liquid;a collecting vessel for a purified liquid;a replaceable filter module filled with a filter material; andan automatic means for timed injection of air into the collecting vessel for the unpurified liquid during a filtration process, said automatic means being connected to the collecting vessel for the unpurified liquid by an injection nozzle having a pressure control valve, wherein said automatic means is further for maintaining positive air pressure above the unpurified liquid during the filtration process.2. The device for purifying a liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the automatic means for timed injection of air includes a pneumatic pump claim 1 , a control unit claim 1 , a power supply claim 1 , a liquid level sensor and at least one feedback means claim 1 , wherein an input of the pneumatic pump is communicated with atmosphere claim 1 , and an output of the pneumatic pump is connected to an input of the control unit designed to define sequence and temporal modes of operation of the pneumatic pump during the filtration process claim 1 , an output of the control unit is connected ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Water Electrolysis Treatment Device

Номер: US20130206671A1
Принадлежит:

A water electrolysis apparatus is provided that can stably produce water with high purity while preventing soiling and breakage, allows easy handling, detachment, and replacement, and allows inexpensive manufacture and maintenance. The water electrolysis apparatus includes: a treatment vessel; an anion cylinder having a cylindrical negative ion permeable membrane provided in the treatment vessel; a cation cylinder having a cylindrical positive ion permeable membrane provided in the treatment vessel; an anode provided in the cylindrical negative ion permeable membrane in an axial direction of the cylinder; and a cathode provided in the cylindrical positive ion permeable membrane in an axial direction of the cylinder, water to be treated stored in the treatment vessel can flow in an axial direction of the cylinder of the anion cylinder and the cation cylinder in the treatment vessel, and ion concentrated water with concentrated ions is obtained in the anion cylinder and the cation cylinder, and pure water is obtained in the treatment vessel. 1. A water electrolysis apparatus comprising:a treatment vessel;at least one anion cylinder having a cylindrical negative ion permeable membrane provided in the treatment vessel;at least one cation cylinder having a cylindrical positive ion permeable membrane provided in the treatment vessel;an anode provided in the cylindrical negative ion permeable membrane in an axial direction of the cylinder; anda cathode provided in the cylindrical positive ion permeable membrane in an axial direction of the cylinder,wherein water to be treated stored in the treatment vessel can flow in an axial direction of the cylinder of the at least one anion cylinder and the at least one cation cylinder in the treatment vessel, andion concentrated water with concentrated ion is obtained in the at least one anion cylinder and the at least one cation cylinder, and pure water is obtained in the treatment vessel,wherein the treatment vessel has openings in ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Water filter device having encoding structure

Номер: US20130220909A1

The present invention relates to a water filter device comprising a filter head with filter head components, a replaceable filter candle with filter candle components, and an encoding structure which is formed between a filter head component and a filter candle component. Said water filter device is distinguished, in a first embodiment, in that an encoding structure is formed with axial orientation on an end face of the filter candle and/or on an element which is associated with such an end face of the filter candle. In a second embodiment, said water filter device is distinguished in that an encoding structure is formed separately from a fixing structure. 144.-. (canceled)45. A water filter device comprising:(a) a filter head having a first end and a second end and a pressurizable area disposed between said first end and said second end in communication with an inlet valve and an outlet valve in the pressurizable area;(b) a rotary valve body disposed in said filter head having a first encoding structure to operate the inlet valve and the outlet valve disposed in the pressurizable area and a cam disposed in the pressurizable area;(c) a replaceable filter candle having a second encoding structure to engage said first encoding structure in the pressurizable area in the filter head and operate the rotary valve body entirely within the pressurizable area in the filter head; and(d) a seal disposed on the filter candle intermediate the pressurizable area in the filter head and an end of the replaceable filter candle.46. The water filter device as claimed in claim 45 , further comprising a relief valve and/or a flushing valve disposed in said filter head and operated by said cam.47. The water filter device as claimed in claim 46 , wherein the cam has a cam control and/or a control projection to activate a relief valve.48. The water filter device as claimed in claim 45 , wherein the filter head also has an untreated water distribution element.49. The water filter device as ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

System and method for control performance monitoring

Номер: US20130226348A1

A method for monitoring a control of a parameter of one or more devices or systems in an oil or gas production site includes receiving process data, the process data being a result of the control of the parameter of the one or more devices or systems in the production site; smoothing the process data using a polynomial filter while preserving features of the process data to obtain smoothed data; and applying a pattern recognition algorithm to the smoothed data to determine whether there is a malfunction condition in the one or more devices or systems.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

METAL-NEUTRALIZED SULFONATED BLOCK COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20130231406A1
Автор: Willis Carl L.
Принадлежит: KRATON POLYMERS US LLC

The present disclosure relates to a process for neutralizing a sulfonated block copolymer with a metal compound, to metal-neutralized block copolymers, and to various articles comprising the metal-neutralized block copolymers, e.g., in form of a water vapor permeable membrane which comprises the metal-neutralized block copolymers. The present disclosure further relates to a means and a method for storing and stabilizing a polar component such as a metal compound in a non-polar liquid phase by immuring the polar component in micelles of the sulfonated block copolymer in the non-polar liquid phase. 111.-. (canceled)12. A neutralized sulfonated block copolymer which is solid in water comprising at least two polymer end blocks A and at least one polymer interior block B , whereina. each A block contains essentially no sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional groups and each B block is a polymer block containing from about 10 to about 100 mol-% sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional groups based on the number of monomer units of the B block; andb. from 80% to 100% of the sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional groups of the sulfonated B blocks are neutralized with a metal compound, wherein the metal compound comprises magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, zinc, cadmium, or mercury.13. (canceled)14. The neutralized block copolymer of wherein the metal compound comprises magnesium claim 12 , calcium claim 12 , aluminum claim 12 , lead claim 12 , titanium claim 12 , copper claim 12 , or zinc.15. The neutralized block copolymer of wherein the metal is in an oxidation state of +2 claim 12 , +3 or +4.16. The neutralized block copolymer of which meets one or both of the following provisions:a. the neutralized block copolymer has a water uptake value which is equal to or less than the water uptake value of a corresponding, non-neutralized sulfonated block ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

INTERNAL GAS AND LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR FOR ELECTRODEIONIZATION DEVICE

Номер: US20130233715A1
Принадлежит: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC

The present invention provides a resin-wafer electrodeionization (RW-EDI) apparatus including cathode and anode electrodes separated by a plurality of porous solid ion exchange resin wafers, which when in use are filled with an aqueous fluid. The apparatus includes one or more wafers comprising a basic ion exchange medium, and preferably includes one or more wafers comprising an acidic ion exchange medium. The wafers are separated from one another by ion exchange membranes. The gas and aqueous fluid are introduced into each basic wafer via a porous gas distributor which disperses the gas as micro-sized bubbles laterally throughout the distributor before entering the wafer. The fluid within the acidic and/or basic ion exchange wafers preferably includes, or is in contact with, a carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme or inorganic catalyst to facilitate conversion of bicarbonate ion to carbon dioxide within the acidic medium. 1. A resin-wafer electrodeionization (RW-EDI) apparatus for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream , the apparatus comprising:a cathode; andan anode that is separated from the cathode by a plurality of porous solid ion exchange resin wafers arranged in a stack between the cathode and the anode, and comprising pairs of alternating basic and acidic wafers with a basic wafer and an acidic wafer in each pair, and a cation exchange membrane between the basic and acidic wafers of each pair; the cathode being adjacent to a basic wafer with a bipolar membrane therebetween, the anode being adjacent to an acidic wafer with a bipolar ion exchange membrane therebetween, each pair of wafers being separated from an any adjacent pair by a bipolar ion exchange membrane; and each basic wafer contacting a primary porous gas distributor across an inlet end of the basic wafer;wherein:each basic wafer comprises a porous basic ion exchange medium and each acidic wafer comprises a porous acidic ion exchange medium;{'sub': '2', 'each primary porous gas distributor is adapted ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Device for Performing a Chemical Transformation in Fluidic Media

Номер: US20130240042A1
Принадлежит:

A device is provided for performing chemical transformation in a fluid, with a flow distributor having at least one fluid medium inlet, at least one fluid medium outlet, and at least one confinement wherein the chemical transformation is performed; and a means for rotating, rocking, wagging, or oscillating the device. At least one confinement may be equipped with a provision for providing heat, cooling, sound, light or other types of radiation, such provision being contacted to an external source through an actuator shaft. The flow distributor may be provided with sectors connected with the centrally located fluid medium inlet and a designated peripheral, fluid medium outlet. The means for rotating, rocking, wagging, or oscillating the device may be an element producing magnetic fields or a shall mechanically connected to an external actuating device. 1. A device for performing biological or chemical transformation , or physical or chemical trapping in fluidic media comprising:a. a hollow tubular flow distributor having at least one central fluid medium inlet, at least one peripheral fluid medium outlet, and at least one confinement wherein said transformation or trapping is performed; andb. a means for rotating, rocking, wagging, or oscillating the device.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the confinements of the flow distributor houses one or more solid members that participate in or facilitate(s) a biological or chemical transformation involving at least one agent distributed with the flow claim 1 , or causes said agent to become physically or chemically trapped by a solid member.3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein each solid member is provided in one or more cartridges or as monolithic packing claim 2 , which are placed within the at least one confinement.4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein said cartridges are replaceable.5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the flow ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

INTEGRATED BIO-REACTOR MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20130245830A1
Автор: West Larry Eugene
Принадлежит: Broadley-James Corporation

Systems and methods for automatically controlling conditions of a process are disclosed. In one example, a controller is programmed with a sequence of steps and parameters required to carry out a bioreactor process. A sensor system interacts with the bioreactor to receive information related to a condition of the bioreactor and/or receive a sample from the bioreactor, which it analyzes. The sensor system sends data signals related to the information and/or the sample to a controller, which determines a control signal based on the received information. The controller sends the control signal to the sensor system which, based on the control signal, performs an action that affects a condition of the bioreactor or affects the sensor system itself. 1. A method of controlling a bioreactor process , comprising:transmitting material or information about the process from a bioreactor to a first sensor system through a bioreactor connection coupling the bioreactor and the first sensor system;communicating, through a first communication network, one or more data signals relating to the material or information from the first sensor system to a first computer coupled to the first sensor system;communicating, through a second communication network, the one or more data signals from the first computer to a controller configured with a bioreactor control process to control the conditions in the bioreactor;communicating information related to the one or more data signals from the controller to a utility tower housed separately and coupled to the controller;displaying the information related to the one or more data signals on a display;determining one or more control signals in the controller, the one or more control signals based on the bioreactor control process and on one or more data signals received in the controller from the first sensor system;receiving, in the first computer, the one or more control signals from the controller over the second communication network; ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Electrodeionization Device And Method Comprising Control Of The Electric Current By Measurement Of Ion-Exchange Material Expansion

Номер: US20130248371A1
Автор: Grabowski Andrej
Принадлежит: EMD MILLIPORE CORPORATION

Device for the removal of ions from a polar liquid, e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow, in which said compartment an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device being characterized in that it comprises one sensor of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current. Method of using said device, whereby the electrical current applied to the device is controlled according to the expansion of the resin. 1. System for the removal of ions from a polar liquid , comprising electrodes; at least one compartment which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow , in which said compartment an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass; at least one sensor of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material filling said zone; and a controller responsive to said sensor.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said sensor comprises a photo-sensor.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said sensor comprises a sensor of mechanical stress.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said sensor comprises a photo-sensor which comprises a mechanical element and a photo-detector of the displacement of said mechanical element which comprises a transmitter and a transceiver claim 1 , and wherein said compartment has at least one transparent wall so that an optical signal from said photo-detector can cross said compartment adjacent to said mechanical element.5. The system according to ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL VALVE FOR A WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM

Номер: US20130248457A1
Принадлежит:

A control valve assembly including a water meter usage assembly including discs which are relatively positionable to adjust the frequency at which regeneration in a water treatment system starts. A regeneration control disc mounted coaxially with the meter disc assembly includes structure for releasing a drive mechanism associated with the meter disc assembly to rotate it back to a start position under a predetermined operating condition. The discs are releasably held in their relative positions by at least one pawl and at least one of the discs is rotatable relative to the other disc. The regeneration frequency is determined by an initiation slot in one of the discs and its operative position is determined by disc positions. The regeneration control disc is rotated by a pawl mechanism that is activated when an associated cam follower is received by the regeneration initiation slot formed in the water meter usage assembly. 1. A control valve for controlling the regeneration of a water treatment system , comprising:a) a control valve housing;b) a water usage meter assembly comprising overlying first and second meter discs;c) a regeneration control disc for controlling the sequence of steps during regeneration;d) said first and second meter discs being relatively positionable with respect to each other in order to provide incremental adjustments to a regeneration initiation cam slot;e) said water usage meter assembly being advanced by a water flow responsive pawl mechanism until the regeneration initiation cam slot is aligned with a regeneration initiation cam follower whereupon a regeneration pawl mechanism is activated in order to produce rotation in said regeneration control disc;f) said regeneration control disc including at least one cam that operates to release said water usage meter assembly and allow said meter assembly to reverse rotate to a reset position, under predetermined operating conditions.2. The control valve of including a first anti-rotation pawl ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WATER TREATMENT

Номер: US20130264208A1
Принадлежит: Siemens Industry, Inc.

Electrochemical devices and methods for water treatment are disclosed. An electrodeionization device () may include one or more compartments () containing an ionselective media, such as boron-selective resin (). Cyclic adsorption of target ions and regeneration of the media in-situ is used to treat process water, and may be driven by the promotion of various pH conditions within the electrochemical device. 1. A method of treating seawater , comprising:introducing seawater comprising chloride ions and boron-containing compounds to a first compartment and an adjacent second compartment of an electrically driven separation device, the first and second compartments both comprising a resin bed and an outlet, and at least one of the first and the second compartments comprising a blend of an anion exchange resin and a boron selective resin,promoting transport of the chloride ions in the seawater from the first compartment to the second compartment;promoting ionization of at least a portion of the boron-containing compounds in the seawater in the first compartment;adsorbing at least a portion of the ionized boron-containing compounds on the resin bed in the first compartment; andrecovering treated water at the outlet of the first compartment.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blend is about 50/50 by volume of the anion exchange resin and the boron selective resin.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising reversing the polarity of an electric current applied through the electrically driven separation device thereby to adsorb ionized boron-containing compounds on the resin bed in the second compartment and regenerate the resin bed in the first compartment by releasing boron-containing compounds from the resin bed.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising releasing at least a portion of boron-containing compounds bound in the resin bed in the second compartment.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising recovering a boron-containing stream at the outlet of the ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

ION EXCHANGER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ION EXCHANGE FILTER DEVICE AND ELECTRO-DEIONIZATION DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130264209A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An ion exchanger according to a non-limiting embodiment may include an open cell polymer support and a microporous polymer matrix charged within the open cell polymer support. The microporous polymer matrix includes an ion conductive polymer. The ion conductive polymer may be obtained by polymerizing monomers having at least one ion exchange functional group and at least one cross-linkable functional group with a cross-linking agent having at least two cross-linkable functional groups. 1. An ion exchanger , comprising:an open cell polymer support; anda microporous polymer matrix within the open cell polymer support, the microporous polymer matrix including an ion conductive polymer, the ion conductive polymer being a polymerized product of monomers and a cross-linking agent, the monomers having at least one first ion exchange functional group and at least one first cross-linkable functional group, the cross-linking agent having at least two second cross-linkable functional groups.2. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the open cell polymer support has a porosity of greater than or equal to about 70%.3. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the open cell polymer support has a cell size of greater than or equal to about 45 ppi.4. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the open cell polymer support comprises a polymer selected from polyurethane claim 1 , polyolefin claim 1 , polyvinylchloride claim 1 , polycarbonate claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polymethylacrylate claim 1 , polymethylmethacrylate claim 1 , polyurea claim 1 , polyether claim 1 , polyisocyanurate claim 1 , and a combination thereof.5. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the open cell polymer support is included in an amount of about 3 wt % to about 50 wt % claim 1 , based on a total weight of the ion exchanger.6. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the open cell polymer support further comprises a second ion exchange functional group.7. The ion exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING AN ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE WITH ION EXCHANGE GROUPS AND AN APPARATUS FOR REMOVAL OF IONS

Номер: US20130284601A1
Принадлежит: VOLTEA B.V.

A method of preparing an anion exchange membrane with anion exchange groups. The method includes polymerizing a first monomer with a functional group selected from the pyridine derivatives with a second monomer selected from the benzene derivatives, such as styrene, to form a copolymer. The copolymer may be crosslinked with a crosslinker. The functional group of the copolymer may be functionalized to an anion exchange group. 1. A method of preparing an anion exchange membrane with anion exchange groups , the method comprising:reacting at least a first monomer comprising vinyl-pyridine with a pyridine derivative as a functional group with at least a second monomer comprising styrene to form a substantial linear copolymer; andreacting the substantially linear copolymer with a crosslinker, the crosslinker reacting with the pyridine derivative group of the substantially linear copolymer crosslinking the substantially linear copolymer and forming the anion exchange groups.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the first monomer to the second monomer is 1:1 to 4.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second monomers comprise a vinyl group and the reacting step to form a copolymer comprises using an initiator and a chain transfer agent to react the vinyl groups with each other.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the chain transfer agent comprises a thiol group.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second monomers and the chain transfer agent are provided in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 4:0.005 to 0.03 to form the copolymer.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinker is a compound of the group of dihalocarbons.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the dihalocarbon is a dihalo-alkane selected from: 1 claim 6 ,6-diiodohexane claim 6 , 1 claim 6 ,5-diodobromopentane claim 6 , 1 claim 6 ,6-dibromohexane and/or 1 claim 6 ,10-dibromodecane.8. The method according to claim 1 ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

TERPOLYMER FOR MELT BLOWN MEDICA FOR AIR FILTRATION

Номер: US20130327006A1
Принадлежит:

Melt-blown fiber comprising a terpolymer of propylene, ethylene and a Cto Cα-olefin, wherein further said melt blown fiber and/or said terpolymer has/have a melt flow rate MFR25 (230° C.) of at least 300 g/10 min, the amount of propylene in said terpolymer is at least 90.0 wt.-%, the weight ratio of ethylene and a-olefin within said terpolymer is 1/100 to below 1/1, and the terpolymer has <2,1> regiodefects of below 0.4 mol.-%.10 1. Melt-blown fiber comprising a terpolymer of propylene (C3) , ethylene (C2) and a Cto Cα-olefin (αO) , wherein further{'sub': '2', '(a) said melt blown fiber and/or said terpolymer has/have a melt flow rate MFR(230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 of at least 300 g/10 min,'}(b) the amount of propylene (C3) in said terpolymer is at least 90.0 wt.-%,{'sub': 4', '10, '(c) the weight ratio of ethylene to Cto Cα-olefin [C2/αO] within said terpolymer is 1/100 to below 1/1, and'}{'sup': '13', '(d) the terpolymer has <2,1> regiodefects of below 0.4 mol.-% determined by C-spectroscopy.'}2. Melt-blown fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the melt-blown fiber has an average diameter of equal or below than 5.0 μm.3. Melt-blown fiber according to claim 1 , wherein(a) the amount of ethylene (C2) of said terpolymer is in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 wt.-%, and/or(b) the amount of α-olefin (αO) of said terpolymer is in the range of 1.5 to 6.0 wt.-%.5. Melt-blown fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the melt-blown fiber and/or the terpolymer has/have(a) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of equal or below 95,000 g/mol, and/or{'sub': w', 'n, '(b) a molecular weight distribution (M/M) of 2.0 to 6.0 measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) according to ISO 16014.'}6. Melt-blown fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the melt-blown fiber and/or the terpolymer has/have a xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) measured according to ISO 16152 (25° C.)in the range of 1.0 to 12.0 wt.-%.7. Melt-blown fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the melt-blown fiber and/ ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Shower Filter

Номер: US20130334116A1
Принадлежит: Enviro Water Solutions Inc

A shower filter between a downwardly slanting shower arm and a shower head, including a base, and a vertical housing with filler material. The base has an input chamber for receiving water from the shower arm, and an output chamber from which water may be discharged to the shower head. The housing is secured at its bottom end to the base and has a first port communicating with the base input chamber and a second port communicating with the base output chamber. A tube carries water from the housing first port to the top end of the housing, where it is diffused before passing down through the filter material and second port to the output chamber. A fragrant block is mounted to the base.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Water Purifying Cartridge and Pitcher-Type Water Purifier

Номер: US20140008276A1

The present invention relates to a pitcher-type water purifier, comprising: a pitcher body including a cylindrical casing having a bottom and a partition for partitioning the inside of the casing; a pitcher lid liquid-tightly closing an opened top end of the pitcher body; and a water purifying cartridge detachably attached to an opened attachment part in the partition. 1. A pitcher-type water purifier , comprising:a pitcher body including a cylindrical casing having a bottom and a partition for partitioning the inside of the casing;a pitcher lid liquid-tightly closing an opened top end of the pitcher body; anda water purifying cartridge detachably attached to an opened attachment part in the partition.2. The pitcher-type water purifier according to claim 1 , wherein in the casing claim 1 , the bottom and a peripheral wall are formed as separate bodies and the bottom is molded with a resin having an Izod impact strength in the range of 50 to 1200 (J/m).3. The pitcher-type water purifier according to claim 1 , wherein the resin is an ABS resin.4. The pitcher-type water purifier according to claim 1 , wherein the pitcher lid liquid-tightly closes the top end.5. The pitcher-type water purifier according to claim 1 , wherein the pitcher lid includes a lid body in which a plurality of marks is disposed in an annular shape on the top surface and a pivotable dial board which is provided on the plurality of marks and selectively displays some of the plurality of marks from a window claim 1 , and a claw is stood up on the top surface of the lid body claim 1 , a cylindrical projection is formed on a rear surface of the dial board claim 1 , and the claw fits into the projection so that the dial board is detachably attached.6. The pitcher-type water purifier according to claim 5 , wherein a concave is formed on the top surface of the lid body claim 5 , and the dial board is drawn upward by using the window as a starting point while the concave and the window match each other by ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

IN-SITU SELECTIVE CONTAMINANT ADSORPTION IN URINALS AND TOILETS

Номер: US20140008303A1
Автор: BOYER TREAVOR
Принадлежит:

An absorption device for use with a waterless urinal comprises an exchange container containing at least one ion exchange resin. The exchange container comprises a housing and at least one resin support. The ion exchange resin can be a cation exchange resin that removes calcium and magnesium ions from urine. The ion exchange resin can be an anion exchange resin that removes anionic pharmaceuticals from urine. The ion exchange resin can be a hybrid anion exchange resin that removes phosphorous comprising anions from urine. The absorption device permits the removal of cations that result in scale and blockage of waterless urinal drain pipes and removes ions that otherwise would require treatment at wastewater treatment facilities. 1. An absorption device , comprising:an exchange container comprising a housing and at least one resin support; andat least one ion exchange resin contained within the exchange container, wherein the absorption device is sized for insertion into the drain of a waterless urinal in a manner that directs the flow of liquid through the ion exchange resin, wherein the ion-exchange resin removes at least a portion of one or more cations or anions selected from: calcium; magnesium; dihydrogen phosphate; hydrogen phosphate; phosphate; pharmaceutical anion and an pharmaceutical metabolite.2. The absorption device according to claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange resin is a cation exchange resin.3. The absorption device according to claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin.4. The absorption device according to claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange resin is a hybrid anion exchange resin.5. The absorption device according to claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange resin is a mixed bead ion exchange resin claim 1 , a combination of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin claim 1 , or a combination of a cation exchange resin claim 1 , an anion exchange resin claim 1 , and a hybrid anion exchange resin.6. The absorption device ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Ion-exchange membrane

Номер: US20140014519A1
Принадлежит: Astom Corp

An ion-exchange membrane including a porous unstretched polyethylene sheet in which fine pores are piercing, the pores being filled with an ion-exchange resin. The ion-exchange membrane exhibits excellent concentration property.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

TIEFENBACH CONTROL SYSTEMS GMBH

Номер: US20140026648A1
Принадлежит: Tiefenbach Control Systems GMBH

A known metering system for automatically maintaining a predefinable concentration of a liquid corrosion inhibitor in the aqueous hydraulic liquid of a water-hydraulic hydraulic system is characterized in that the measuring circuit can be disconnected from the hydraulic system (controllable valves ), in that the measuring circuit can be short-circuited between the outlet line and the inlet line by means of controllable valves and can be connected to a source (cleaning tank ) of a cleaning liquid for a cleaning circuit. As a result, a cleaning liquid for cleaning the concentration sensor can be circulated in the measuring circuit for a predefinable time. For the purpose of calibration, the metering system can be charged with a reference liquid with a known inhibitor concentration, in particular water, in particular water from the public supply. Further sensors (-) can be connected into the measuring circuit. 17.-. (canceled)8. A metering system for automatically maintaining a predefinable concentration of a fluid corrosion inhibitor in an aqueous hydraulic fluid of a water-hydraulic system that is supplied via a pressure line , a pressure pump and a tank line from a hydraulic tank , wherein the metering system includes:a measuring circuit that is connected as a bypass to the hydraulic system via an inlet line, on the one hand, and via an outlet line, on the other hand,a circulation pump that is switched to the measuring circuit for the continuous removal of a partial volume of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic system,a concentration sensor that is immersed in the measuring circuit for the continuous concentration measurement of the corrosion inhibitor in the partial volume that was removed from the hydraulic system,a control means with a memory means for saving the pre-definable concentration of the corrosion inhibitor and a microprocessor for generating a difference signal from the value of the saved, predefinable concentration of the corrosion inhibitor and the ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL ION EXCHANGE TREATMENT OF FLUIDS

Номер: US20140027288A1
Принадлежит: Pionetics Corporation

A fluid treatment apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell having fluid orifices to receive input fluid and release output fluid, the input fluid having a first level of a microorganism. First and second electrodes are about a water-splitting membrane in the electrochemical cell. A valve controls the flow of fluid through fluid orifices of the electrochemical cell. A power supply supplies a current to the first and second electrodes. A control module comprises program code to operate the valve to flow the input fluid into a fluid orifice of the electrochemical cell and provide a residence time of the fluid in the cell of at least 0.05 minutes, while controlling the power supply to supply to the first and second electrodes, a current having a current density of from about 0.01 to about 20 mA/cm. 1. A fluid treatment apparatus comprising: (i) fluid orifices to receive input fluid and release output fluid, the input fluid having a first level of a microorganism;', '(ii) a water-splitting membrane; and', '(iii) first and second electrodes about the water-splitting membrane;, '(a) an electrochemical cell comprising(b) a valve to control the flow of fluid through fluid orifices of the electrochemical cell;(c) a power supply to supply a current to the first and second electrodes; and{'sup': '2', '(d) a control module comprising program code to operate the valve to flow the input fluid into a fluid orifice of the electrochemical cell to provide a residence time of the fluid in the cell of at least 0.05 minutes, while controlling the power supply to supply to the first and second electrodes, a current having a current density of from about 0.01 to about 20 mA/cm.'}2. An apparatus according to wherein the current density is sufficiently high to deactivate microorganisms in the input fluid to provide an output fluid having at least a one log reduction of microorganisms.3. A fluid treatment apparatus comprising:(a) an electrochemical cell comprising a housing having fluid ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for programably treating water in a water cooler

Номер: US20140034561A1
Автор: Kenneth A. Davis
Принадлежит: SIP Technologies LLC

An apparatus for a programmable self sanitizing water dispenser apparatus with a digital controller as well as a programmable method for generating ozone for cleaning the reservoir and the water contained within it. The apparatus includes an anti-spill receiver that houses the controller and that can contain a ozone generator.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RAPID PREPARATION OF SUITABLEFLUORIDE FOR NUCLEOPHILICFLUORINATION

Номер: US20140039074A1
Принадлежит: PIRAMAL IMAGING SA

The invention generally relates to the preparation of F-labeled radiopharmaceuticals. In particular, this invention relates to the advanced processes for an efficient eiution of [F]fluoride trapped in a cartridge filled with quaternary ammonium polymer which comprises inert non-basic and non-nucleophilic counter anions. The said methods and polymer cartridges allow the rapid preparation of suitable [F]fluoride solution, which is also less basic to reduce the formation of byproducts, finally to increase radiochemical yield and purity of F-radiopharmaceuticals. 2. quaternary ammonium polymer according to claim 1 , wherein NRis selected from the group consisting of trimethylamine claim 1 , triethylamine claim 1 , tri-n-propylamine claim 1 , tri-n-butylamine claim 1 , N-methylimidazole claim 1 , and pyridine.3. A quaternary ammonium polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the X is selected from the group consisting of methanesulfonate (OMs) claim 1 , trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTf) claim 1 , para-toluenesulfonate (OTs) claim 1 , para-nitrobenzenesulfonate (ONs) claim 1 , tetrafluoroborate (BF) claim 1 , hexafluorophosphate (PF) claim 1 , hexafluoroantimonate (SbF) claim 1 , and N claim 1 ,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (N(Tf)).6. A polymer cartridge 6 containing neutral ammonium polystyrene of for solid-phase anion extraction.7. A method for separation of [F]fluoride from aqueous solution claim 6 , wherein [F]fluoride dissolved in aqueous solution is passed through the polymer cartridge of .8. A method for the preparation of an eluting solution for eluting [18F] from a cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the eluting solution is prepared by composing three ingredients (Ingredient A claim 6 , Ingredient B claim 6 , and Ingredient C) claim 6 , and dissolving in an alcohol solvent.9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein Ingredient A is K222 that is used as a phase transfer catalyst of [F]fluorination in a range from 10 to 20 mg.10. A method according to claim 8 ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

WATER FILTERING DEVICE

Номер: US20140048469A1
Принадлежит: STRAUSS WATER LTD.

The invention relates to a filtering device for filtering running water from a pressurized water source, wherein two or more water treatment compartments or modules are arranged within a housing along a water flow path, each of the compartments or modules comprising at least one water treatment element or medium for performing a defined water treatment function. 131-. (canceled)32. A filtering device for filtering running water from a pressurized water source , comprising:a housing with at least one running water inlet and at least one filtered water outlet with a water flow path defined within the housing between the at least one inlet and at least one outlet;two or more water treatment compartments within the housing arranged in succession along the water flow path, each of which has a water treatment space with at least one water treatment medium or element for performing a defined water treatment function, and each having at least one water ingress and at least one water egress; the running water inlet being linked and in flow communication with the water ingress of a first compartment, the water egress of a last compartment being linked and in flow communication with the filtered water outlet, the water egress of each of the other compartments being linked and in flow communication with the water ingress of a succeeding compartment; andat least one of the compartments (i) has a curvilinear flow path being defined in its water treatment space by two or more concentric cylindrical wall sections, at least one of the concentric cylindrical wall sections extends into the treatment space from the first wall and at least one other concentric cylindrical wall sections extends into the treatment space from the opposite wall, or (ii) has a corrugated or pleated filter sheet enveloping or being enveloped by another treatment medium or element.33. The filtering device of claim 32 , wherein the water treatment medium or element comprises at least one component selected from ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

System and method for conditioning a liquid such as water

Номер: US20140054211A1
Автор: Berthold Conradt
Принадлежит: BRITA GMBH

A system for conditioning a liquid such as water, includes a first holder of a medium for treating liquid, the medium in the first holder including an ion exchange material loaded with at least a first counter ion species, and a second holder of a medium for treating liquid, the medium in the second holder including an ion exchange material loaded with at least a second counter ion species of the same polarity as the first. The media in the first and second holders are configured to exchange at least one of the first and second counter ion species for ions in the liquid to a different extent. The system is arranged to lead a first fraction of the liquid to be treated through only the first of the first and second holders and a second fraction of the liquid to be treated through at least the second of the first and second holders.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TREATING EXHAUST GAS CONTAINING INORGANIC HALOGENATED GAS

Номер: US20140056794A1
Автор: MORI Yoichi
Принадлежит: EBARA CORPORATION

A method for treating exhaust gas, comprising first contacting exhaust gas comprising inorganic halogenated gas discharged from sources of the exhaust gas with FeOor synthetic zeolite and then contacting with an anion exchange resin having water content of 5 w/w % or less and halogen content of 10 mg/g or less. 1. A method for treating exhaust gas , comprising first contacting exhaust gas comprising inorganic halogenated gas discharged from sources of the exhaust gas with FeOor synthetic zeolite and then contacting the exhaust gas with an anion exchange resin having water content of 5 w/w % or less and halogen content of 10 mg/g or less.2. The treatment method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic halogenated gas is chlorine trifluoride (ClF) claim 1 , silicon tetrahalide (SiX) claim 1 , boron trihalide (BX) claim 1 , phosphorus trihalide (PX) claim 1 , hydrogen halide (HX) claim 1 , or halogen gas (X) wherein X is a halogen atom.3. The treatment method of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange resin is a weakly basic anion exchange resin.4. The treatment method of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange resin that has adsorbed the inorganic halogenated gas is regenerated using an alkali aqueous solution and a washing water having residual chlorine content of 20 mg/L or less and is then reused.5. An anion exchange resin having water content of 5 w/w % or less and halogen content of 10 mg/g or less.6. The anion exchange resin of having a skeleton comprising a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and an anion exchange group attached to a benzene ring of the styrene moiety and divinylbenzene moiety of the copolymer. The present invention relates to a method or apparatus for treating exhaust gas containing inorganic halogenated gas. Such exhaust gas is discharged, for example, when the internal surface and the like of semiconductor-manufacturing equipment are dry-cleaned.Exhaust gas discharged from semiconductor-manufacturing equipment (a step of dry etching or cleaning) contains ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Additive dispensing system for a refrigerator

Номер: US20140061238A1
Принадлежит: Pur Water Purification Products Inc

An additive dispensing system for a refrigerator that includes a reservoir configured to contain an additive and an additive outlet in fluid communication with the reservoir. The additive dispensing system is configured to be connected to a refrigerator and is operable to selectively dispense an amount of additive to water dispensed from the refrigerator. The additive dispensing system may be connected to a water filtration system of the refrigerator such that the additive dispensing system may dispense the amount of additive into filtered water dispensed from the refrigerator.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Variable Product Agrochemicals Application Management

Номер: US20140067129A1

Methods and products are provided for facilitating application of variable-product agrochemicals, such as fertilizer, to an application area, such as a field. The fertilizer or agrochemical may include a single fertilizer or agrochemical type or a mixture. In one embodiment, a fertilizer-application area is divided into application cells, and a fertilizer product is determined for each cell, based on zones of the application area with a similar characteristic, such as topographic wetness index levels. Based on a determined product for each cell, instructions for controlling an agrochemical applicator are automatically generated. 1. A computer-implemented method of managing application of agrochemical to an area made up of a plurality of location points of land , the method comprising:determining an attribute value, for each location point of said plurality of location points in an application area, that represents a degree to which said location point possesses a certain characteristic, thereby resulting in a set of attribute values;delineating a first zone based on said set of attribute values, wherein said first zone is made up of location points having attribute values belonging to a similar range of values;from a set of application parameters, based on a subset of application parameters that relate to limitations of physically applying agrochemical, logically partitioning said application area to define at least one application cell;(1) wherein at least a portion of said first zone falls within said at least one application cell; and(2) wherein said at least one application cell encompasses a subset of the plurality of location points, thereby resulting in a subset of attribute values that are associated with said at least one application cell;receiving at least one application parameter from said set of application parameters;from among a number of agrochemical types, determining an application schedule of agrochemical to be applied to said application cell ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Twin tank water treatment method

Номер: US20140076813A1
Принадлежит: Pentair Residential Filtration LLC

Embodiments of the invention provide a twin tank water treatment system and method. The water treatment system includes first tank with a first set of sensors and a first resin bed, a second tank with a second set of sensors and a second resin bed, and a valve assembly with a flow meter and a controller in communication with the first set of sensors, the second set of sensors, and the flow meter. The method includes determining when the resin beds are exhausted based on input from the flow meter, the sensors, and a water hardness setting.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEM

Номер: US20140076816A1
Принадлежит:

A novel apparatus for an ion exchange system is provided. The apparatus comprises a first column for housing a first fluidized bed through which particles are flowed countercurrently to an ion-containing fluid to yield ion-loaded particles, a second column through which the ion-loaded particles are flowed countercurrently to an eluent fluid to yield regenerated particles, and a transport section which transfers the regenerated particles for re-introduction into the first column to repeat the ion exchange cycle in a continuous manner. A continuous method of ion exchange is also provided. 1. An apparatus for a fluidized ion exchange bed system comprising:a first column for housing a first fluidized bed, said first column comprising a first particle-feeding means to feed ion exchange or adsorbent particles into an upper region of said first column and a first fluid-feeding means to feed a first ion-containing fluid into a lower region of said first column to form a fluidized bed in the first column, said first column further comprising a first fluid outlet in the upper region at a height above the first particle-feeding means, said lower region being remote from said upper region such that said particles and said fluid flow counter-currently in the first fluidized bed, wherein the upper region comprises a first end of the first column and the lower region comprises a second end of the first column;a second column for housing a second fluidized bed, a second particle-feeding means to feed particles into an upper end of said second column and a second fluid-feeding means to feed a second ion-eluting fluid into a lower end of said second column to form a second fluidized bed in the second column, a second fluid outlet at the upper end of the second column at a height above the second particle-feeding means, said upper and lower ends being remote such that said particles and said fluid flow counter-currently through said second column;a first means connecting the first and ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

SORPTION AND SEPARATION OF VARIOUS MATERIALS BY GRAPHENE OXIDES

Номер: US20140081067A1
Принадлежит: William Marsh Rice University

Various aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of sorption of various materials from an environment, including radioactive elements, chlorates, perchlorates, organohalogens, and combinations thereof. Such methods generally include associating graphene oxides with the environment. This in turn leads to the sorption of the materials to the graphene oxides. In some embodiments, the methods of the present invention also include a step of separating the graphene oxides from the environment after the sorption of the materials to the graphene oxides. More specific aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of sorption of radionuclides (such as actinides) from a solution by associating graphene oxides with the solution and optionally separating the graphene oxides from the solution after the sorption. 1. A method of sorption of materials from an environment , wherein the method comprises: wherein the materials comprise at least one of radioactive elements, chlorates, perchlorates, organohalogens, and combinations thereof, and', 'wherein the associating leads to sorption of the materials to the graphene oxides., 'associating graphene oxides with an environment comprising the materials;'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the environment comprises an atmospheric environment.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the environment comprises a solution.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the environment comprises an aqueous solution.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the associating comprises mixing the graphene oxides with the environment.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the associating comprises flowing the environment through a structure comprising the graphene oxides.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorption comprises an absorption of the materials to the graphene oxides.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorption comprises an ionic interaction between the materials and the graphene oxides.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphene oxides are ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

CLEANING SYSTEMS DEVICES AND PROCESSES

Номер: US20150001158A1
Принадлежит:

A cleaning system that includes a meter operatively connected to a cleaning device, and where the flow of waste water activates the cleaning device, and which device removes contaminates from the meter. 1. A cleaning system comprising a meter operatively connected to a cleaning device , and where the flow of waste water activates the cleaning device , and which device removes contaminates from said meter.2. A cleaning system in accordance with wherein said meter is a water conductivity meter claim 1 , wherein said cleaning device comprises a propeller blade or propeller blades attached to a cleaning tool claim 1 , and wherein the blade is claim 1 , or the blades are operationally movable by a water flow.3. A cleaning system in accordance with wherein said cleaning tool is comprised of at least one cleaning brush.4. A cleaning system in accordance with wherein said propeller blades are two blades claim 3 , the at least one cleaning brush is two brushes claim 3 , and optionally wherein said two blades move in an arc of from about 35 to about 50 degrees.5. A cleaning system in accordance with wherein said waste water flow is from about 200 to about 2 claim 2 ,000 gallons per minute.6. A cleaning system in accordance with where said waste water is generated from emulsion/aggregation/coalescence toner processes claim 2 , wherein said cleaning device removes contaminates from said meter claim 2 , and wherein there is added to said waste water aluminum halides claim 2 , ferric halides claim 2 , lime claim 2 , Fullers Earth claim 2 , coagulants claim 2 , and mixtures thereof claim 2 , followed by the addition of pH controlling additives of an alkali metal hydroxide and an acid claim 2 , and wherein the water resulting is optionally directed to micro-filters that remove solid aggregated contaminates claim 2 , and subsequently there is discharged or recycled purified water free of contaminates.7. A cleaning system in accordance with wherein when the meter has a reading of ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Antioxidant Protection for Ion Exchange Resins

Номер: US20210001323A1
Принадлежит: Evoqua Water Technologies LLC

Methods of stabilizing virgin ion exchange resin material are provided. The methods include cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising a non-ionic detergent. The methods include cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising an alcohol solvent. The methods include rinsing virgin ion exchange resin material with deoxygenated water. the methods include introducing the cleansed/rinsed virgin ion exchange resin material into a gas impermeable vessel and hermetically sealing the vessel. The methods include introducing an oxygen scavenging material into the gas impermeable vessel, and hermetically sealing the vessel. A method of facilitating water treatment in a site in need thereof by providing a cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material in deoxygenated water is also disclosed. 1. A method of stabilizing virgin ion exchange resin material , the method comprising:cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising a non-ionic detergent at a concentration below the non-ionic detergent's critical micelle concentration to produce a cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material;introducing the cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material into a gas impermeable vessel; andhermetically sealing the vessel.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rinsing the cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material with deoxygenated water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic detergent comprises at least one of ethoxylated octyl phenol claim 1 , polysorbate claim 1 , polyoxyethylene and a metabolite thereof4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the preparation comprises less than about 0.125 g/L ethoxylated octyl phenol.5. The method of claim 1 , comprising introducing the cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material into a liquid impermeable container of the gas impermeable vessel.6. A method of stabilizing virgin ion exchange resin material claim 1 , the method comprising:cleansing the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Filters for Non-Plumbed Appliances

Номер: US20180001240A1
Принадлежит:

A filter for a non-plumbed appliance is provided. The filter includes a filter housing having a sidewall extending along a longitudinal direction between a first end wall and a second end wall. A flow distribution channel is also defined by the sidewall of the filter housing, the flow distribution channel extending outwardly from the sidewall along the radial direction and along the longitudinal direction between the flow aperture and the first end wall of the filter housing. The flow distribution channel equalizes the pressure gradient on the outer surface of the filter media, resulting in an improved flow pattern, increased clogging resistance, and improved filter performance capacity. 1. A non-plumbed appliance defining a vertical direction , a lateral direction , and a transverse direction , the non-plumbed appliance comprising:a water tank defining a storage volume;a pump in fluid communication with the storage volume for actively flowing water from the water tank; and a filter housing defining a longitudinal direction and a radial direction, the filter housing comprising a sidewall extending along the longitudinal direction between a first end wall and a second end wall, the filter housing defining a filter chamber;', 'a filter inlet positioned proximate the first end wall of the filter housing;', 'a filter outlet positioned proximate the second end wall of the filter housing;', 'a filter medium positioned within the filter chamber, the filter medium defining a first end, a second end separated from the first end along the longitudinal direction, and an interior passage, the filter medium being operable to remove contaminants from water flowing through the filter medium; and', 'a flow distribution channel defined by the sidewall of the filter housing, the flow distribution channel extending outwardly from the sidewall along the radial direction and along the longitudinal direction between the first end wall and the second end wall of the filter housing., 'a ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

GAS RECOVERY AND CONCENTRATION DEVICE

Номер: US20200001233A1
Автор: OKANO Hiroshi
Принадлежит: SEIBU GIKEN CO., LTD.

An energy efficient and durable thermal swing type carbon dioxide recovery and concentration device can be made smaller and use low-temperature heat waste of 100° C. or less. A honeycomb rotor carries adsorption particles having a sorption capacity for carbon dioxide. The rotor is rotated in a sealed casing divided into at least an sorption zone and a desorption zone and is brought into contact with material gas that contains carbon dioxide in a state wherein the honeycombs in the sorption zone are moist so as to adsorb the carbon dioxide while carrying out evaporative cooling of water. Then, the honeycombs that have adsorbed the carbon dioxide are moved to the desorption zone and brought into contact with low pressure vapor so as to desorb high concentration carbon dioxide. Thus, it is possible to continuously recover carbon dioxide at a high recovery rate and high concentration. 111-. (canceled)12. A method comprising:providing a honeycomb rotor which supports non-water soluble carbon dioxide sorption particles having a sorption capability for carbon dioxide;rotating the honeycomb rotor though at least a sorption zone and a desorption zone which are sealed from each other; and making said sorption zone contact with a mixed gas which contains carbon dioxide while said sorption zone is wet, to sorb carbon dioxide from the mixed gas by cooling the mixed gas and vaporizing water in said sorption zone; and', 'after rotating the honeycomb rotor, desorbing the carbon dioxide by providing water vapor to the desorption zone and introducing the water vapor into honeycombs of said honeycomb rotor which have sorbed carbon dioxide, to thereby desorb carbon dioxide from the desorption zone in a state of high concentration., 'performing a recovery concentration method for carbon dioxide while rotating said honeycomb rotor, the recover concentration method comprising13. A carbon dioxide recovery concentration device comprising:a honeycomb rotor which supports non-water soluble ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL WATER SOFTENING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160002076A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for treating water are provided. The systems and methods may utilize an electrochemical water treatment device comprising ion exchange membranes. In certain systems and methods, a concentrate stream and a dilution stream may be in fluid communication with ion exchange membranes. The ion exchange membranes may be configured to provide a ratio of a pH of the concentrate stream and a pH of the dilution stream to be less than about 1.0. In some instances, the LSI of the concentrate stream may be less than or about 1.0. In certain instances, the electrochemical water treatment device does not require a reverse polarity cycle. 1. A water treatment system for a residential or commercial application comprising:an electrochemical water treatment device comprising at least one ion exchange membrane;a concentrate stream in fluid communication with the at least one ion exchange membrane; anda dilution stream in fluid communication with the at least one ion exchange membrane,wherein the at least one ion exchange membrane is configured to provide a ratio of a pH of the concentrate stream and a pH of the dilution stream to be less than about 1.0.2. The water treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the pH of the concentrate stream and the pH of the dilution stream is about 0.9.3. The water treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the concentrate stream is less than or about 7.0.4. The water treatment system of claim 1 , wherein an LSI of the concentrate stream is less than or about 1.0.5. The water treatment system of claim 4 , wherein the LSI of the concentrate stream is less than or about 0.5.6. The water treatment system of claim 1 , wherein a conductivity claim 1 , an alkalinity claim 1 , and a pH of the dilution stream are about 300 μS/cm claim 1 , about 100 ppm claim 1 , and greater than about 7.0 claim 1 , respectively.7. The water treatment system of claim 6 , wherein an LSI of the concentrate stream is about 0.2.8. The water treatment ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

LID FOR FILTER-AS-YOU-POUR CONTAINER SYSTEM

Номер: US20170001880A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to lid bodies configured to be used in filter-as-you-pour systems, where filtering is achieved as the user pours water from the container. Such lid bodies may be releasably attachable to the filter assembly through complementary locking structures of the lid body and the filter assembly so that the lid body may be selectively and releasably attached to the filter assembly. The lid bodies may also comprise a locking structure that is configured to releasably engage with a complementary locking structure of a container body. The lid bodies may also be configured to be directly connected to filter assemblies. 115-. (canceled)16. A filter-as-you-pour system , the system comprising:a container body defining an internal storage volume;a lid body that is releasably attachable over the container body;an outlet for water to flow out of the system;an inlet through which unfiltered water may be introduced into the container body; anda filter assembly attachable to the lid body, the filter assembly being disposed so as to be in a flow stream of the water only as the water is poured out of the container body through the outlet so that the stream of water exiting through the outlet is filtered as it is poured from the container body, so that all water exiting through the outlet passes through the filter assembly before exiting through the outlet;where the lid body is releasably attachable to the filter assembly through complementary locking structures of the lid body and the filter assembly so that the lid body may be selectively and releasably attached to the filter assembly.17. The system of claim 16 , where filter media of the filter assembly comprises an activated carbon textile material that presents a curved surface to the flow stream of water.18. The system of claim 16 , where water flows into the filter assembly from the container body in a radial direction claim 16 , and flows out towards the outlet in an axial direction.19. The system of claim 18 , ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Fluid purification methods, devices, and systems

Номер: US20170001887A1
Принадлежит: NXSTAGE MEDICAL, INC.

A fluid purification system has cells whose purifying capability can be regenerated. Some of the cells are arranged in series to reach a high level of purification. An automatic valve network is controlled to cycle the cells in a way that levels the loads on each, thereby maximizing the service interval for replacing expired cells, enabling all of the cells to be replaced at the same time after having each contributing approximately equally to the purification load, and operated such that at any one time, at least one cell is regenerated so as to enable continuous up-time. 155-. (canceled)56. A water purification system , comprising:cells interconnected by a valving network, wherein each of the cells includes a water purification element;a controller and a valving network having valves, the controller being connected to the controller to permit the controller to operate said valves;the valving network further having a water inlet, a drain outlet, and a product water outlet, the valving network being configurable by the controller, by operation of the valves, to form selected interconnections between and among selected ones of the cells to define a flow channel from a selected one of the water inlet, the drain outlet, and the product water outlet, through said selected ones of said cells, to a selected other of said selected one of the water inlet, the drain outlet, and the product water outlet;at a first time, the controller configuring the valving network to define a continuous flow channel from the source water inlet through a first two or more of the cells in series to the product water outlet and a continuous flow channel from the product water outlet through a first one or more of the cells to the drain outlet, whereby the first two or more of the cells in series filter water to produce product water while the first one or more of the cells is regenerated;at a second time, the controller configuring the valving network to define a continuous flow channel from ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR ENRICHING WATER WITH MAGNESIUM IONS

Номер: US20180002197A9
Принадлежит: BWT Aktiengesellschaft

The invention relates to a process and a device for enriching water, in particular drinking water, with magnesium ions. In order to enable enrichment of water with magnesium ions in exchange for calcium ions and/or heavy metal ions during treatment of water, and in particular of drinking water, it is proposed according to the invention to pass the water through an ion exchanger which contains a weakly acidic ion exchange material, wherein at least a part of its ion exchange capacity is loaded with magnesium ions. 110-. (canceled)11. A device for enriching drinking water with magnesium ions , comprising an ion exchanger which contains a weakly acidic ion exchanger material , the ion exchanger material being loaded at least to a part of its ion exchanger capacity with magnesium ions and loaded in the range of 70 to 30% of its ion exchanger capacity with hydrogen ions.12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the ion exchanger material comprises a weakly acidic cationic exchanger resin.13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the ion exchanger material is loaded with magnesium ions in the range of 30 to 70% of its ion exchanger capacity.14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the ion exchanger comprises a bed made of weakly acidic ion exchanger material.15. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a filter arranged before or after the ion exchanger material in the direction of the flow of water through the ion exchanger.16. The device of claim 11 , wherein the ion exchanger comprises a part of a cartridge for use in a drinking water container.17. A cartridge for use in a water treatment system claim 11 , comprising:a cartridge housing which is insertable into a water treatment system;an ion exchanger material disposed in the cartridge housing, the ion exchanger material being loaded at least to a part of its ion exchanger capacity with magnesium ions and loaded in the range of 70 to 30% of its ion exchanger capacity with hydrogen ions.18. The cartridge of claim 17 , wherein the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

HIGH-PURITY CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200002264A1
Автор: MUNEYASU Kuniaki
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

A method for producing a high-purity carboxylic acid ester, the method including bringing a crude carboxylic acid ester that contains anionic impurities and Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurities into contact with a cation-exchange resin, followed by bringing the crude carboxylic acid ester into contact with an anion-exchange resin to obtain to provide a high-purity carboxylic acid ester in which the Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurity content are each less than 1 ppb and the anionic impurity content is less than 1 ppm. 1. A method for producing a high-purity carboxylic acid ester , the method comprising:contacting a first carboxylic acid ester composition that contains anionic impurities and at least silver, aluminum, gold, calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, sodium, tin, and zinc as metal impurities with a first weakly basic anion-exchange resin to obtain a second carboxylic acid ester composition;contacting the second carboxylic acid ester composition with a strongly acidic cation-exchange resin to obtain a third carboxylic acid ester composition; andcontacting the third carboxylic acid ester composition with a second weakly basic anion-exchange resin to obtain the high-purity carboxylic acid ester,wherein:an amount of the silver, the aluminum, the gold, the calcium, the chromium, the copper, the iron, the potassium, the magnesium, the sodium, the tin, and the zinc metal impurities in the high-purity carboxylic acid ester is each less than 1 ppb, andan amount of the anionic impurities in the high-purity carboxylic acid ester is less than 1 ppm.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid ester is at least one selected from the group consisting of propyl lactate claim 1 , methyl α-hydroxyisobutyrate claim 1 , ethyl α-hydroxyisobutyrate claim 1 , propyl α-hydroxyisobutyrate claim 1 , butyl α-hydroxyisobutyrate claim 1 , methyl β-hydroxyisobutyrate claim 1 , ethyl β- ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Coffee Machine Filter Cartridges

Номер: US20220007882A1
Автор: Wei Enyu
Принадлежит:

Exemplary embodiments of a filter cartridge for a coffee machine are disclosed. According to one exemplary embodiment, a coffee machine filter cartridge may include a filter body having a water inlet, a grate and a water outlet, and a lid held on the filter body. The water inlet is disposed around the water outlet. The water outlet connects to one end of the grate through a pipe. The other end of the grate is held on the inner wall of the filter body and comprises a cloth filter. A filter chamber between the pipe and the filter body has a descaling core. When filtering and descaling, the water flows sequentially through the water inlet, filter chamber, grate, cloth filter, pipe, and water outlet. The cartridge is structurally simple, convenient and accessible to users; preventing clogging of the internal parts of the coffee machine by slow dissolution of the descaling agent. 1. A filter cartridge for a coffee machine comprising: an inner wall;', 'a grate comprising a cloth filter, a first end, and a second end, the second end being connected to the inner wall;', 'a water outlet connected to the first end of the grate through a pipe; and', 'a water inlet disposed around the water outlet;, 'a filter body comprisinga filter chamber formed between the pipe and the filter body and comprising a descaling core for removing scale; anda lid attached to the filter body,wherein during the filtering and descaling process, water flows sequentially through the water inlet, the filter chamber, the grate, the pipe, and the water outlet.2. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the grate is funnel-shaped;the first end of the grate comprises a first boss providing an interference fit with the upper end of the pipe fastening the grate to the inner side of the filter body; andthe second end of the grate comprises a bracket abutting a bulge on the inner wall of the filter body.3. The filter cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the bracket is disposed annularly around the grate claim 2 , ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

ION REMOVAL KIT

Номер: US20220009802A1
Принадлежит:

An ion removal kit according to the present invention comprises: a kit case; a filter unit, which is provided inside the kit case, receives raw water from a main flow path for supplying the raw water to a water-requiring place so as to remove, through electrodeionization, at least some of ionic substances included in the received raw water, thereby discharging soft water containing less ionic substances than raw water; a filter flow path which is provided inside the kit case; and a control part which is provided inside the kit case and which controls the filter unit. 1. An ion removal kit comprising:a kit case;a filter unit provided inside the kit case, wherein the filter unit receives raw water from a main line configured to supply the raw water to a consumption site, removes at least a part of ionic substances contained in the received raw water by electro-deionization, and releases soft water containing a smaller amount of ionic substances than the raw water;a filter line provided inside the kit case and configured to connect the filter unit and a water inlet opening that is formed in the kit case and through which the raw water is supplied;a water outlet line provided inside the kit case and configured to connect the filter unit and a water outlet opening that is formed in the kit case and through which the soft water is delivered to the main line; anda controller provided inside the kit case and configured to control the filter unit.2. The ion removal kit of claim 1 , further comprising:a bypass line connected to the water inlet opening and the water outlet opening and configured to selectively bypass, to the water outlet opening, at least part of the raw water that is supplied through the water inlet opening and that is to be supplied to the filter unit.3. The ion removal kit of claim 1 , wherein the water inlet opening and the water outlet opening are removably connected to the main line or connecting pipes connected with the main line.4. The ion removal kit ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS

Номер: US20200004275A1
Принадлежит: Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc.

Techniques for monitoring a pharmaceutical manufacturing process and making determinations regarding the release of radiopharmaceuticals to health care providers. A data processing system collects data across multiple batches of radiopharmaceuticals, across multiple entities, and/or across multiple stages of the manufacturing process, processes the data, and provides feedback to entities involved in the manufacturing process. In scenarios where quality assurance tests are conducted, data is collected from radiopharmaceutical products before they are shipped, and the data is analyzed to provide the recipients with an indication of whether the radiopharmaceutical products satisfy quality assurance standards. Techniques for analyzing information about a batch manufacturing process and, when a problem occurred during a manufacture of a batch, determining whether to continue to manufacture a next batch in time for delivering and administering to a patient. The detected problem may be investigated and remedied before or during the synthesis of the next batch. 1. A method of dispensing pharmaceutical products that undergo quality assurance tests prior to administration , wherein the pharmaceutical products degrade over a time commensurate with the duration of the quality assurance tests , the method comprising:initiating quality assurance tests on a pharmaceutical product;electronically collecting data relating to the quality assurance tests on the pharmaceutical product;analyzing the collected quality assurance data to produce an indication of whether the pharmaceutical product meets quality assurance standards;shipping the pharmaceutical product directed to an administration site prior to producing the indication; andafter the shipping, sending an electronic communication directed to the administration site including the indication of whether the pharmaceutical product meets quality assurance standards.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical product is a ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Systems and devices for eliminating filter air locks

Номер: US20220017383A1
Автор: Robert Petner
Принадлежит: Zero Technologies LLC

The claimed invention relates to systems, devices, and methods of using the devices for eliminating air locks by using a filter cartridge with a truncated cone shaped lid that allows air to naturally flow to the highest point of the filter cartridge. The lid including a hole for releasing air that can slow or stop the filtration process. The filter cartridge further including a foam spacer to prevent filter media from escaping the filter cartridge and allow air to be released from the hole at the top of the filter cartridge.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Ultraviolet Water Disinfection System

Номер: US20150008167A1
Принадлежит: SENSOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, INC.

A solution for treating a fluid, such as water, is provided. An ultraviolet transparency of a fluid can be determined before or as the fluid enters a disinfection chamber. In the disinfection chamber, the fluid can be irradiated by ultraviolet radiation to harm microorganisms that may be present in the fluid. One or more attributes of the disinfection chamber, fluid flow, and/or ultraviolet radiation can be adjusted based on the transparency to provide more efficient irradiation and/or higher disinfection rates. In addition, various attributes of the disinfection chamber, such as the position of the inlet(s) and outlet(s), the shape of the disinfection chamber, and other attributes of the disinfection chamber can be utilized to create a turbulent flow of the fluid within the disinfection chamber to promote mixing and improve uniform ultraviolet exposure. 1. A system comprising: an inner cylindrical chamber;', 'at least one inlet located at a first end of the disinfection chamber and at least one outlet located at a second end of the disinfection chamber, wherein the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet are positioned to provide a rotational force to the fluid within the inner cylindrical chamber; and', 'a set of ultraviolet radiation sources configured to emit ultraviolet radiation directed within the inner cylindrical chamber;, 'a disinfection chamber for disinfecting a fluid, the disinfection chamber comprisinga filtering system located at the at least one inlet of the disinfection chamber configured to filter the fluid;a sensing component located between the filtering system and the at least one inlet configured to evaluate a transparency of the fluid; anda control component configured to control at least one of: the set of ultraviolet radiation sources or a flow rate of the fluid at the at least one inlet, based on the transparency of the fluid.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control component further comprises an alarm system configured to ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR TREATING WATER BY MEANS OF A REPLACEABLE FILTER CARTRIDGE

Номер: US20150008168A1
Автор: Moretto Maurizio
Принадлежит:

A device for treating water by means of a replaceable filter cartridge comprising a device () for determining and/or signalling a spent status of the filter cartridge that is removably housed in a housing seat (). The determining and/or signalling device () and the housing seat () are provided with respective magnetic elements (), the magnetic element () of the seat () being arranged from a part opposite the determining and/or signalling device () with respect to a wall () that defines the seat. 1. A device for treating water by means of a replaceable filter cartridge comprising a device for determining and/or signalling a spent state of the filter cartridge , said determination and/or signalling device being removably housed in a housing seat , wherein the determination and signalling device and the housing seat are provided with respective magnetic members , said members being subject to a force of magnetic attraction with respect to one another , the magnetic member of the seat being arranged at a part opposite to the determination and/or signalling device on the opposite side with respect to a wall which defines the seat and the distance between the magnetic members when the determination and/or signalling device are located within the seat being such as to generate a force of magnetic attraction sufficient to hold the determination and/or signalling device within the seat and such that said determination and/or signalling device is released from the seat when the device is subjected to a predetermined external force.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said determination and/or signalling device comprises an electronic circuit for determining and/or displaying a spent state of the filter cartridge claim 1 , said circuit being activated as a result of said iteration between the magnetic members.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the seat is provided at a removable cover which can be inserted at an inlet mouth of the device.4. The device ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Manifold Bracket Assembly for a modular Encapsulated Water Treatment System

Номер: US20150008173A1
Автор: Lee Shih-Ping
Принадлежит:

A manifold bracket assembly has a bracket body and multiple filter heads. The filter heads are mounted on the bracket body, and each filter head has an outer casing, a filter connector, two keyed tabs and two tab fasteners. The filter connector and the keyed tabs are securely mounted in the outer casing by the tab fasteners. The filter connector has multiple hose connectors. The keyed tabs are mounted respectively in two tab holes in the filter connector, and each keyed tab has a key block formed on the inner surface of the keyed tab. Accordingly, the filter heads can be easily and conveniently connected with each other by hoses connected to the hose connectors. 1. A manifold bracket assembly for a modular encapsulated water treatment system comprising:a bracket body; and [ an inner surface; and', 'two securing recesses defined in the inner surface of the outer casing;, 'an outer casing mounted on the bracket body and having'}, an outer surface;', 'two tab holes defined through the outer surface of the filter connector and aligning respectively with the securing recesses in the outer casing; and', 'multiple hose connectors mounted on the filter connector;, 'a tubular filter connector mounted in the outer casing and having'}, 'two keyed tabs mounted respectively in the tab holes in the connecting bracket and each having an inner surface and a key block formed on the inner surface of the keyed tab; and', 'two tab fasteners mounted respectively in and protruding partially out of the tab holes and extending respectively into the securing recesses to securely hold the filter connector in the outer casing., 'multiple filter heads mounted on the bracket body and each filter head comprising2. The manifold bracket assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each tab fastener is C-shaped and has a curvature different from that of a corresponding one of the tab holes.3. The manifold bracket assembly as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the securing recesses in the outer casing of each ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

WATER FILTER CARTRIDGE

Номер: US20170007949A1
Автор: MAYO Roy Gene
Принадлежит:

A filter cartridge and closure system is described comprising a filter cartridge for holding a filter pod that may be used, for example, to filter domestic water. In one embodiment, the filter cartridge and closure system enables the use of reusable filters in water pitchers, including reusable gravity-flow water filters. 1. A filter cartridge configured to contain a filter pod for use in a pitcher with an upper chamber for holding unfiltered liquid , a lower chamber for holding filtered liquid , and a receptacle for holding the filter cartridge and allowing liquid to pass from the upper chamber to the lower chamber , the filter cartridge comprising:a cup comprising a neck defining an orifice, a body connected to and extending longitudinally away from the neck which defines a void therewithin, an upper laterally extending finger and a lower laterally extending finger running substantially around the exterior of the body and forming a groove therebetween, and a first aperture running through the neck in a substantially lateral direction;a lid configured to removably attach to the neck, the lid comprising a sheet sized to substantially cover the orifice with at least one hole configured to permit fluid to enter the cartridge, a wall disposed around the perimeter of the sheet which extends longitudinally away from the sheet and defines a volume therewithin, and a second aperture running through the wall in a substantially lateral direction; andan O-ring disposed in the groove and surrounding at least a portion of the cup;wherein when the lid is removably attached to the neck, the first aperture is substantially vertically aligned with the second aperture such that fluid may flow laterally from outside the neck, through the first aperture, through the second aperture, and to the exterior surface of the sheet.2. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the interior surface of the neck comprises first threading claim 1 , the exterior of the wall comprises second ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Process for Preparing Membranes

Номер: US20170007965A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM MANUFACTURING EUROPE BV

A process for preparing an ion-exchange membrane having a textured surface profile comprising the steps (i) and (ii): (i) applying a radiation-curable composition to a membrane in a patternwise manner; and (ii) irradiating and thereby curing the radiation-curable composition present on the membrane; wherein the radiation-curable composition comprises: a) 10 to 65 wt % of curable ionic compound(s) comprising one ethylenically unsaturated group; b) 3 to 60 wt % of crosslinking agent(s) comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and having a number average molecular weight below 800; c) 0 to 70 wt % of inert solvent(s); d) 0 to 10 wt % of free-radical initiator(s);and e) 0.5 to 25 wt % of thickening agent(s).

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR REMOVING COBALT, LEAD, CADMIUM AND CHROMIUM IONS FROM BODILY FLUIDS USING METALLATE ION EXCHANGE COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20210008266A1
Принадлежит:

A process for removing Co, Pb, Cd and Cr toxins from bodily fluids is disclosed. The process involves contacting the bodily fluid with an ion exchange composition to remove the metal toxins in the bodily fluid, including blood and gastrointestinal fluid. Alternatively, blood can be contacted with a dialysis solution which is then contacted with the ion exchange composition. The ion exchange compositions are represented by the following empirical formula: 2. The process of wherein the bodily fluid is selected from the group consisting of whole blood claim 1 , blood plasma claim 1 , or other component of blood claim 1 , gastrointestinal fluids and dialysate solution containing blood claim 1 , blood plasma claim 1 , other component of blood or gastrointestinal fluids.3. The process of where M is hafnium (+4) or niobium.4. The process of where x=0.5. The process of where a+c+d=0.6. The process of where A is a mixture of calcium and sodium.7. The process of wherein the ion exchanger is packed into hollow fibers incorporated into a membrane.8. The process of wherein said ion exchanger is contained on particles coated with a coating comprising a cellulose derivative composition.9. The process of wherein said process is a hemoperfusion process wherein said bodily fluid is passed through a column containing said ion exchanger.10. The process of wherein a dialysate solution is introduced into a peritoneal cavity and then is flowed through at least one adsorbent bed containing at least one of said ion exchanger.11. The process of wherein said ion exchanger is formed into a shaped article to be ingested orally claim 1 , followed by ion exchange between said ion exchanger and said Co claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Cr toxins contained in a gastrointestinal fluid in a mammal's intestines and then by excretion of said ion exchanger containing said toxins.12. The process of wherein said shaped article is coated with a coating that is not dissolved by conditions within a stomach ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Filters for Appliances

Номер: US20180008915A1
Принадлежит:

A filter for a non-plumbed appliance is provided. The filter includes a filter housing defining a filter chamber. A filter medium is positioned within the filter chamber, each end of the filter medium being enclosed by an endcap formed from a resilient material, such as molded silicone or a thermoplastic elastomer. The endcaps slide on the ends of the filter media with no need for adhesive and form a fluid seal with both the filter media and the filter housing once installed. One or more fluid bypass channels may be defined by the filter housing or in the endcaps to allow water to flow as desired within the filter chamber. The resulting filter requires fewer components and less assembly time while improving filtration performance and reliability. 1. A non-plumbed appliance defining a vertical direction , a lateral direction , and a transverse direction , the non-plumbed appliance comprising:a water tank defining a storage volume;a pump in fluid communication with the storage volume for actively flowing water from the water tank; and a filter housing comprising a sidewall extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end wall and a second end wall, the filter housing defining a filter chamber;', 'a filter inlet;', 'a filter outlet positioned proximate the second end wall of the filter housing;', 'a filter medium positioned within the filter chamber, the filter medium defining a first end, a second end separated from the first end along the longitudinal axis, and an interior passage, the filter medium being operable to remove contaminants from water flowing through the filter medium;', 'a first end cap positioned at the first end of filter medium and forming a fluid seal with the filter medium and the filter housing; and', 'a second end cap positioned at the second end of filter medium and forming a fluid seal with the filter medium and the filter housing., 'a filter disposed within the storage volume such that water is flowable from the storage volume through ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Container Assembly

Номер: US20210008483A1
Принадлежит:

A container assembly is disclosed. The container assembly includes a container that contains a volume. Selected portions of the container assembly may provide indication to a user of features or status of the container assembly. 1. A system to provide an indication to a user regarding a use of a filter assembly , comprising:an indicator assembly configured to provide a signal to a user;a first sensor configured to generate a first signal operable to determine a state of a filter within the system;a second sensor configured to generate a second signal regarding a state of a container assembly in a first state or a second state; determine a state of the filter based at least on the first signal,', 'determine a state of the container, and', 'generate a signal to provide the signal to the user via the indicator regarding the state of the filter during at least the second state of the container assembly., 'a processor module configured to execute instructions to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is configured to emit at least a first color of visible light and a second color of visible light.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first color of visible light correlates to a first state of the filter and the second color of light correlates to a second state of the filter.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a light emitting member; anda light pipe extending from the light emitting member;wherein the indicator is a portion of the light pipe that extends through a selected member.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator assembly further comprises:a light emitting assembly; anda light pipe member configured to direct light emitted from the light emitting assembly to a viewing area.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the light emitting assembly includes a light emitting diode.7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the light pipe member includes at least a first section and a second section;wherein the second section is positioned near a pour spout ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Multi-Column Continuous Resin Regeneration System

Номер: US20210008539A1
Принадлежит:

A continuous resin regeneration system includes a process by which resin in need of being recharged is continuously recharged and cleaned with a plurality of two-set filtration columns so that resin regeneration and the flow of influent is continuous and interrupted. Downstream filtration columns also undergo this cycling but at slower and related rates as the first column with the dirtiest water will naturally degrade resin faster than the downstream columns. Contaminated influent is cleaned by the continuously recharged resin in multiple column sets. The degree of cleaning of earlier filtration columns affects the resin flow rate of later filtration columns. 1. A continuous resin regeneration system for use in cleaning a water stream from a contaminated water reservoir , comprising:a first anion resin set having a first anion column and a second anion column in fluid communication with the first anion column, said first anion column and said second anion column of said first anion resin set including an anion resin;a first cation resin set having a first cation column and a second cation column in fluid communication with the first cation column, said first cation column and said second cation column of said first cation resin set including a cation resin;a first set control valve in fluid communication with the water reservoir, with said first anion column of said first anion resin set, and with said second anion column of said first anion resin set;a second set control valve in fluid communication with the water reservoir, said first cation column of said first cation resin set, and with said second cation column of said first cation resin set; anda controller in data communication with said first set control valve, said controller configured to determine if said anion resin associated with said first anion column of said first anion resin set is greater than a predetermined parameter and, if so, to actuate said first set control valve to direct the water stream ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

POLYMERIZED IONIC LIQUID BLOCK COPOLYMERS AS BATTERY MEMBRANES

Номер: US20150010849A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to compositions useful for use in separators for use in lithium ion batteries, and membranes, separators, and devices derived therefrom. 1. A block copolymer comprising at least a first and second block , said second block copolymer comprising a polymerized ionic liquid , said polymerized ionic liquid being stable in the presence of aqueous hydroxide , and wherein said block copolymer composition exhibits at least one region of nanophase separation.2. The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein at least one region of nanophase separation is characterized by at least one region of a periodic nanostructured lamellar morphology with connected ion-conducting domains.3. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the connected ion-conducting domains extend in three-dimensions throughout the block copolymer.4. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the periodicity of the nanostructured lamellar morphology is characterized by ordered domains having lattice parameter dimensions in the range of about 5 to about 50 nm claim 2 , as measured by small angle X-ray scattering.5. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the block copolymer is a diblock copolymer.6. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the first block comprises polymers or copolymers comprising an acrylate claim 2 , methacrylate claim 2 , styrene claim 2 , or vinylpyridine derivative claim 2 , or a combination thereof.7. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the first block comprises a polymer or copolymer comprising a styrene derivative.8. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the first block comprises a polymer or copolymer comprising an acrylate or methacrylate derivative.10. The block copolymer of claim 9 , wherein Rand Rare both H.11. The block copolymer of claim 9 , wherein both Rand Rare both Calkyl.12. The block copolymer of claim 9 , wherein Rand Rare both H and Rand Rare both methyl.13. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the first block has an average molecular ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Integrated bio-reactor monitor and control system

Номер: US20150010990A1
Автор: Larry Eugene West
Принадлежит: Broadley James Corp

Systems and methods for automatically controlling conditions of a process are disclosed. In one example, a controller is programmed with a sequence of steps and parameters required to carry out a bioreactor process. A sensor system interacts with the bioreactor to receive information related to a condition of the bioreactor and/or receive a sample from the bioreactor, which it analyzes. The sensor system sends data signals related to the information and/or the sample to a controller, which determines a control signal based on the received information. The controller sends the control signal to the sensor system which, based on the control signal, performs an action that affects a condition of the bioreactor or affects the sensor system itself.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Application of Zea Mays Cob as a Heavy Metal Ion Exchange Filter for Water purification

Номер: US20190009191A1
Автор: Kohli Simar
Принадлежит:

The present invention pertains to the use of cob of as an ion exchange filter to remove heavy metal impurities from water, for human consumption. The present invention also relates to the chemical methods and processes that enable cob of to act as an ion exchange filter. In preferred embodiments, the organometallic cellulose is derived from any plant material that comprises of cellulose. 1{'i': 'Zeya Mays', 'activated cellulose of the cob of is used as ion exchange heavy metal filter'}activated cellulose from other plant based organic materials may also be used for the claimed purposes.{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'i': 'Zeya Mays', 'Method of where the cob of has been previously treated with alkaline metal compound and tri-chloro-acetic acid.'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'i': 'Zeya Mays', 'Method of where the chemically treated cob of is neutral on pH scale (pH=7)'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'i': 'Zeya Mays', 'Method of where the pH neutral, chemically treated cob of has least one alkaline ion which is bonded to the at least one terminal or non-terminal atom of the cellulose or hemi-cellulose of the cob.'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'Method of where when the chemical treated cob as in [14-30] comes in contact with water containing heavy impurities; an ion exchange occurs between at least one atom of alkaline material of the cob and heavy metal ions like copper dissolved in water.'}As a result of this ion exchange, the water now has lower concentration of heavy metal ions than prior to filtration.{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'Method of , wherein after the filtration is completed, the heavy metal ions are now immobile and bonded to the cellulose or hemi-cellulose of the cob.'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'Method of , wherein the heavy metal filtration can be repeated using the same cob for at least one time.'}. A method of filtration of ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

YARN WITH MULTI-DIRECTIONAL LAYERED FIBERS

Номер: US20190009199A1
Принадлежит:

A multi-layered yarn, comprising: a central core fiber; an inner fiber wrapped about the central core fiber in an inner helical configuration; and an outer fiber wrapped about the central core fiber and over the inner fiber in an outer helical configuration that is oppositely oriented to the inner helical configuration, to form a protruding cross-hatch pattern having multiple indentations on the surface of the multi-layered yarn, thereby increasing the surface area of the multi-layered yarn. 1. A multi-layered yarn , comprising:a central core fiber;an inner fiber wrapped about the central core fiber in an inner helical configuration; andan outer fiber wrapped about the central core fiber and over the inner fiber in an outer helical configuration that is oppositely oriented with respect to the inner helical configuration, to form a protruding cross-hatch pattern having multiple indentations on the surface of the multi-layered yarn.2. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein the central core fiber is a monofilament fiber ranging in thickness between 50 microns (μm) and 150 μm.3. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein the inner fiber and the outer fiber are spun from multiple monofilament fibers.4. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein a thread-pitch of the inner helical configuration corresponds to the thickness of the inner fiber and a thread-pitch of the outer helical configuration corresponds to the thickness of the outer fiber.5. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein a thread-pitch of the inner helical configuration and a thread-pitch of the outer helical configuration correspond to the thickness of the central core fiber.6. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein any of the outer helical configuration and inner helical configuration have an irregular periodicity such that the cross-hatched pattern is non-uniform and the sizes of the indentations vary.7. The multi-layered yarn of claim 1 , wherein the outer helical configuration and inner ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

WATER FILTER CARTRIDGE HAVING AN AIR VENT

Номер: US20200009482A1
Автор: Weitz Ryan D.
Принадлежит:

A water filter system including a filter cartridge removably secured in a container. The filter cartridge includes a handle extending from the filter cartridge, where the handle includes at least one vent hole, so that air within the filter housing moves outwardly through the at least vent hole during filtration. 1. A water filter system comprising:a filter cartridge removably secured in a container, said filter cartridge including a handle extending from said filter cartridge, said handle including at least one vent hole, wherein air within said filter housing moves outwardly through said at least vent hole during filtration.2. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein said filter cartridge includes a filter housing and a cover attached to said filter housing claim 1 , said handle extending from said cover.3. The water filter system of claim 2 , wherein said filter housing includes a curved portion and a flat portion.4. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein said handle includes two vent holes.5. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein a top end of said filter cartridge includes a peripheral trough area and a plurality of openings claim 1 , wherein said trough area directs water into said openings.6. The water filter system of claim 5 , wherein each of said plurality of openings includes a slot member.7. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein said handle includes a through-hole configured for gripping said handle.8. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein a top end of said filter cartridge including a peripheral wall and a dome spaced from said wall claim 1 , said handle extending outwardly from said dome.9. The water filter system of claim 9 , wherein said filter cartridge includes slotted holes between said wall and said dome.10. The water filter system of claim 1 , further comprising a screen assembly secured in said filter cartridge claim 1 , wherein filter media is loosely filled on said screen assembly.11. A water filter system ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

FILTER FOR WATER PURIFIER AND WATER PURIFIER INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20210009442A1
Принадлежит:

A filter for a water purifier includes a filter housing that defines an inlet and an outlet, and a filter module disposed inside the filter housing and configured to purify water received through the inlet and supply purified water to the outlet. The filter module includes a carbon block that includes a mixture of: activated carbon having a weight corresponding to 40 to 50% of a weight of the mixture, a binder having a weight corresponding to 5 to 15% of the weight of the mixture, iron hydroxide having a weight corresponding to 10 to 20% of the weight of the mixture, and titanium oxide having a weight corresponding to 30 to 40% of the weight of the mixture. 1. A filter for a water purifier , the filter comprising:a filter housing that defines an inlet and an outlet; and activated carbon having a weight corresponding to 40 to 50% of a weight of the mixture,', 'a binder having a weight corresponding to 5 to 15% of the weight of the mixture,', 'iron hydroxide having a weight corresponding to 10 to 20% of the weight of the mixture, and', 'titanium oxide having a weight corresponding to 30 to 40% of the weight of the mixture., 'a filter module disposed inside the filter housing and configured to purify water received through the inlet and supply purified water to the outlet, the filter module comprising a carbon block that comprises a mixture of2. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises polyethylene (PE).3. The filter of claim 2 , wherein the carbon block has a hollow tube shape.4. The filter of claim 3 , further comprising a non-woven fabric that is made of a resin and that covers an outer surface of the carbon block.5. The filter of claim 3 , wherein a ratio of an inner diameter of the carbon block to an outer diameter of the carbon block is 1:3 to 1:4.6. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide comprises titanium dioxide.7. A filter for a water purifier claim 1 , the filter comprising:a filter housing that defines an inlet and an outlet; anda ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

TREATED WATER INDICATING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20190010061A1
Автор: MAYER Richard Arthur
Принадлежит:

A treated water indicating system and method are described. The water indicating system includes a water treatment unit and a tap. The water treatment unit receives water. The tap includes an indicator light. The indicator light is configured to produce a visible indication of a state of the water treatment unit, in which the indicator light operates in a first mode to produce a visible indication that the water treatment unit is in a first state producing acidic water. Additionally, the indicator light operates in a second mode to produce a visible indication that the water treatment unit is in a second state producing ionized alkaline water. Furthermore, the indicator light operates in a third mode to produce a visible indication that the water treatment unit is in a third state producing ionized purified water. The tap is configured to be coupled to the water treatment unit. 1. A treated water indicating system , the system comprising:a water treatment unit configured to receive water;a tap including an indicator light, the indicator light is configured to produce a visible indication of a state of the water treatment unit; andwherein the tap being coupled to a countertop, coupled to the water treatment unit.2. The system of wherein the water treatment unit is a water ionizer.3. The system of wherein the water treatment unit includes a control panel configured to indicate the state of the water treatment unit;the control panel further configured to change the state of the water treatment unit; andthe control panel is further configured to receive a user input that changes an input state for the water treatment unit.4. The system of wherein the tap further includes a treated water spout.5. The system of wherein the tap further includes a waste water spout.6. The system of wherein the tap is electrically connected to the water treatment unit claim 1 , the electrical connection providing the tap with power and an information signal.7. The system of wherein the water ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

DEIONIZATION DEVICE

Номер: US20190010063A1
Автор: SCHMIDT Harald
Принадлежит:

A deionization device for liquids includes a first chamber for a first ion exchange agent that has a first intake opening and a first discharge opening. A second chamber for a second ion exchange agent has a second intake opening and a second discharge opening. A line connects the first chamber and the second chamber that has a third intake opening and a third discharge opening. The third intake opening is dedicated to the first discharge opening of the first chamber and the third discharge opening is dedicated to the second intake opening of the second chamber. The line also has a first regeneration opening for a first regeneration liquid, wherein the first regeneration opening can be closed for deionization, and wherein the line can be closed for regenerating the deionization device such that the third intake opening can be isolated from the third discharge opening. 1. A deionization device for liquids , comprising:a first chamber for a first ion exchange agent that has a first intake opening and a first discharge opening, a second chamber for a second ion exchange agent that has a second intake opening and a second discharge opening, a line for connecting the first chamber and the second chamber, that has a third intake opening and a third discharge opening, wherein the third intake opening is dedicated to the first discharge opening of the first chamber and the third discharge opening is dedicated to the second intake opening of the second chamber, wherein the line also has a first regeneration opening for a first regeneration liquid, wherein the first regeneration opening is closed for deionization, and wherein the line is closed for regenerating the deionization device such that the third intake opening can be is isolated from the third discharge opening.2. The deionization device according to claim 1 , wherein the line has a second regeneration opening for a second regeneration liquid claim 1 , wherein the second regeneration opening is closed for ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

POLY(ARYL PIPERIDINIUM) POLYMERS INCLUDING THOSE WITH STABLE CATIONIC PENDANT GROUPS FOR USE AS ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES AND IONOMERS

Номер: US20210009726A1
Принадлежит:

Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups are provided which have an alkaline-stable cation, piperidinium, introduced into a rigid aromatic polymer backbone free of ether bonds. Hydroxide exchange membranes or hydroxide exchange ionomers formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, hydroxide conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved mechanical properties in an ambient dry state as compared to conventional hydroxide exchange membranes or ionomers. Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells comprising the poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups exhibit enhanced performance and durability at relatively high temperatures. 2. A polymer comprising a reaction product of an alkylating agent and the polymer of comprising the reaction product of the polymerization mixture comprising the piperidone monomer.3. A polymer comprising a reaction product of a base and the polymer of comprising the reaction product of the polymerization mixture comprising the azoniaspiro salt monomer.5. An anion exchange polymer comprising a reaction product of a base and the piperidinium polymer of .6. The polymer of claim 5 , wherein the polymerization mixture further comprises the azoniaspiro salt monomer having the formula (2).7. The polymer of claim 6 , wherein the azoniaspiro salt monomer comprises 3-oxo-6-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane halide.9. (canceled)10. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein;the piperidone monomer or salt or hydrate thereof comprises N-methyl-4-piperidone or 4-piperidone; orthe salt of the piperidone monomer comprises hydrochloride, hydrofluoride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, trifluoroacetate, acetate, triflate, methanesufonate, sulfate, nitrate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, formate, benzenesulfonate, toluate, perchlorate, or benzoate, or any hydrate of the salt, or any combination thereof; orthe salt of the piperidone monomer comprises 4-piperidone hydrofluoride, 4- ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

PURE WATER SYSTEMS

Номер: US20200010338A1
Принадлежит:

Modular pure water systems are provided that have a tank and a cover assembly, wherein the tank and cover assembly are configured to removably receive therebetween one or more expansion tubes in a fluid tight manner to allow for selective volume expansion of the pure water system. Also provided are purification media bags for pure water systems that have a shape, construction, and/or material that mitigates the flow of water between the outer wall of the bag and an inner wall of the pure water systems. 1. A water filter system comprising:a tank having an inner surface;a cover assembly removably attachable to and forming a fluid tight connection with the tank when attached to the tank;a base;one or more wheels operably coupled to the base and configured to allow movement of the water filter system during use; anda porous filter bag having a purification media disposed therein, the filter bag being positioned in and engaging the inner surface of the tank between the base and the cover assembly,wherein the porous filter bag is flexible and sized to maintain the purification media within the filter bag (i) prior to use, and (ii) during use, and is operable to purify water after the purification media has been depleted and reduced in volume by up to 20%, wherein the porous filter bag has a bottom region that is seamless, andwherein the tank defines a single chamber for holding a single porous filter bag having a purification media disposed therein.2. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein the purification media comprises deionizing resin.3. The water filter system of claim 2 , wherein the purification media comprises deionizing resin comprises at least one of mixed bed claim 2 , weak base anion claim 2 , weak acid cation claim 2 , strong base anion claim 2 , and strong acid cation.4. The water filter system of claim 1 , wherein the cover assembly comprises a handle and a release assembly and wherein the release assembly comprises a pivot lever movable between a ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD OF DESALINATION AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN A MICROBIAL DESALINATION CELL REACTOR

Номер: US20200010345A1
Принадлежит:

Method of desalination and wastewater treatment in a microbial desalination cell reactor is provided, the microbial desalination cell reactor has three compartments, an anodic compartment, a cathodic compartment and a saline compartment, the method is carried out by (a) adding electrically conductive particles or electrically conductive material in the anodic compartment and cathodic compartment, (b) adding bacteria species of the genus in the anodic compartment and several solutions in the compartments (c) replacing the solutions in the cathodic compartment and in the saline compartment and (d) oxidizing organic matter present in wastewater by bacteria from the genus in the anodic compartment and desalinating the solution in the saline compartment and (e)after 20 to 30 operation cycles, replacing the solution in the saline compartment by a solution of hypochlorite salt 1. A method of desalination and wastewater treatment in a microbial desalination cell reactor , wherein the microbial desalination cell reactor comprises three compartments , an anodic compartment , a cathodic compartment and a saline compartment , wherein an anionic exchange membrane is placed between the anodic compartment and the saline compartment and a cationic exchange membrane is placed between the cathodic compartment and the saline compartment , the method comprising:(a) adding electrically conductive particles or electrically conductive material in the anodic compartment and cathodic compartment,{'i': 'Geobacter', '(b) adding bacteria species of the genus in the anodic compartment, adding an aqueous solution comprising an electrolyte, as catholyte, in the cathodic compartment, adding a saline solution in the saline compartment and desalinating said saline solution by applying an external power supply,'}(c) when constant electric current is achieved, replacing the solution in the cathodic compartment by a first hypochlorite solution comprising soluble hypochlorite salts and replacing the ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Water bottle coupled with filtration device

Номер: US20150014252A1
Автор: Jonatas Justus, SR.
Принадлежит: Individual

Water bottle coupled with a filtration cartridge including a plastic reservoir sufficiently flexible so that it can be gripped and squeezed, a drinking cap removably attached to the reservoir, a replaceable filtering element removably coupled with the drinking spout portion of the cap through which water inside the reservoir passes before being released through the spout. The removable filter includes and entry and an exit layer of felt and a layer of activated charcoal mixed with zeolite to reduce chlorine, trihalomethanes, organochlorines and heavy metals. The reservoir can fits into a magnetized base which can also be embedded in the body of the reservoir, and a cover to cover the cap and spout which dispenses purified water to the consumer.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Translating Treatment Cartridge, Fluid Dispensing System, and Method of Using

Номер: US20170015565A1
Автор: Lachermeier David W.
Принадлежит:

A dispensing system having a treatment cartridge utilizing linear translation of the treatment cartridge within the manifold to actuate a valve to dispense a fluid. To dispense the fluid, a person pushes their glass or other container against a dispensing lever that translates the treatment cartridge within the manifold causing a cam surface on the filter's circumferential exterior to actuate a valve sending the fluid from the valve though the treatment cartridge and out a dispensing orifice in the treatment cartridge into the glass. 1. A translating treatment cartridge comprising:a housing having a first end, a second end, a central axis extending from the first end to the second end, a first body portion surrounding the central axis, a second body portion surrounding the central axis, and a cam surface located on the housing;the first body portion having a larger cross sectional area than the second body portion;a cartridge inlet orifice located in the first body portion or the second body portion;a treatment media contained within the housing; anda dispensing orifice located in the housing.2. The translating treatment cartridge of comprising a first sealing member on the first body portion claim 1 , a second sealing member on the second body portion claim 1 , and the cam surface and the cartridge inlet orifice are both positioned between the first and the second sealing members.3. The translating treatment cartridge of wherein the first and second sealing members comprise O-rings and the first sealing member is disposed in an O-ring groove circumscribing the first body portion and the second sealing member is disposed in an O-ring groove circumscribing the second body member.4. The translating treatment cartridge of wherein the cam surface comprises a chamfer between the first body portion and the second body portion.5. The translating treatment cartridge of comprising a cam projection extending from the second body portion and the cam surface is located on the ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Water filter

Номер: US20180015394A1
Принадлежит: Sagan Life LLC

A filtration system effective to filter bacteria, cysts, and viruses. The small scale filter includes a rigid or semi-rigid core having perforations formed therein, and surrounded by one or more layers of filter media formed into a pleat pack filter arrangement.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

WATER PURIFYING FILTER AND REFRIGERATOR HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20180015397A1
Автор: AN Jae Koog, Park Sang Min
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A water purifying filter for a refrigerator includes a filter, an inner housing to accommodate the filter therein and an outer housing to accommodate the inner housing therein. An outer surface of the inner housing and an inner surface of the outer housing are spaced apart from each other to form an insulation space. 1. A water purifying filter , comprising:an inner housing to accommodate a filter therein; andan outer housing to accommodate the inner housing therein, such that an outer surface of the inner housing and an inner surface of the outer housing are spaced apart from each other to form an insulation space.2. The water purifying filter according to claim 1 , wherein the insulation space is maintained in a vacuum state.3. The water purifying filter according to claim 1 , further comprising an insulator to fill the insulation space.4. The water purifying filter according to claim 1 , whereinthe inner housing has a hollow substantially cylindrical shape, andthe outer housing has a hollow substantially square container shape.5. The water purifying filter according to claim 4 , whereinone side of the inner housing is open,one side of the outer housing is open, andthe water purifying filter further includes a connection cap to cover the one side of the inner housing and the one side of the outer housing.6. The water purifying filter according to claim 5 , wherein the connection cap includes:a cap portion to cover the one side of the inner housing and the one side of the outer housing;an inner fixed portion which extends in a circular ring form from the cap portion and to which the one side of the inner housing is fixed; andan outer fixed portion which extends in a square ring form from the cap portion and to which the one side of the outer housing is fixed.7. A refrigerator claim 5 , comprising:a main body including an installation hole having a substantially square shape and a connection valve disposed in the installation hole; anda water purifying filter having ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

RESIN NANOCOMPOSITE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR TREATING SEWAGE WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20180015441A1
Принадлежит:

A resin nanocomposite, including a resin skeleton structure and nanoparticles. The resin skeleton structure is an aminated polystyrene. The nanoparticles are dispersed in the resin skeleton structure. The specific area of the nanocomposite is between 50 and 300 m/g, and the pore size thereof is between 5 and 40 nm. The invention also provides a method for preparing the resin nanocomposite, the method including: 1) mixing and dissolving a linear polyethylene with a chloromethyl polystyrene or a polyvinyl chloride to yield a polymer solution, and adding the nanoparticles to the polymer solution; 2) adding an alcohol solution to liquid nitrogen; adding the mixed solution dropwise to the liquid nitrogen to yield a mixture; allowing the mixture to stand; collecting, washing and drying resin beads to yield a composite material; and 3) adding the composite material to an amine solution for reaction, and washing and drying the resulting product. 1. A resin nanocomposite , comprising a resin skeleton structure and nanoparticles;{'sup': '2', 'wherein the resin skeleton structure is an aminated polystyrene; the nanoparticles are dispersed in the resin skeleton structure; a specific area of the nanocomposite is between 50 and 300 m/g, and a pore size of the nanocomposite is between 5 and 40 nm.'}2. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein an anion exchange capacity of the nanocomposite is between 0.5 and 3.0 mmol/g claim 1 , and the nanoparticles account for between 1 and 30 percent by weight of total weight of the nanocomposite.3. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein characteristic absorption peaks are present at 1650-1630 cm claim 1 , 1230-1200 cm claim 1 , and <1000 cmin an infrared spectrum of the nanocomposite and respectively correspond to an N—H bending vibration claim 1 , a C—N stretching vibration claim 1 , and the nanoparticles.4. The nanocomposite of claim 2 , wherein characteristic absorption peaks are present at 1650-1630 cm claim 2 , 1230-1200 cm claim 2 , and < ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

FILTRATION MEDIA

Номер: US20160016101A1
Принадлежит:

A filtration media with improved filtration, strength, tear resistance and air permeability in the form of a relatively thin and lightweight wet-laid fibrous web that has a wet Mullen ratio of 60% to 80% to ensure that the media is flexible enough to be formed into a fluted structure, and strong enough to retain the fluted structure when wound into a roll and to permit further processing without the media becoming too brittle. The filtration media comprises a blend of cellulose and synthetic fibers having a weight percent of 81 wt % to 87 wt % of a weight of the media and a resin binder having a weight of 13 wt % to 19 wt % (preferably about 16 wt %) of the weight of the media. 1. A filtration media comprising a blend of fibers having a weight percent of 81 wt % to 87 wt % of a weight of the media and a resin binder having a weight percent of 13 wt % to 19 wt % of the weight of the media , the media having a wet Mullen ratio of 60% to 80% , the blend of fibers comprising softwood pulp in an amount of about 32 wt % to about 66 wt % by weight of the media , wherein the softwood pulp is of a type that when formed into a 60 pounds per 3 ,000 square feet (98 g/m) handsheet with a caliper of less than 26 mils (0.66 mm) , the handsheet has an air permeability of 100 -175 cfm (508-889 l/ms).2. The filtration media of claim 1 , wherein the blend of fibers comprises a cellulose fiber component having a weight of about 82.5 wt % to about 96 wt % of the weight of the blend of fibers and a synthetic fiber component having a weight percent of about 4 wt % to about 17.5 wt % of the weight of the blend of fibers.3. The filtration media of claim 1 , wherein the caliper of the handsheet is 16-26 mils (0.41-0.66 mm).4. The filtration media of claim 1 , wherein the media has a wet Mullen ratio of 60-75%.5. The filtration media of claim 2 , wherein the cellulose fiber component further comprises hardwood pulp having a weight percent of about 13 wt % to about 41 wt % of the media.6. The ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Corrugated Filter Media with Modulated Corrugations

Номер: US20160016106A1
Принадлежит: CUMMINS FILTRATION IP, INC.

A filter media in which larger corrugations are impressed or embossed onto media that has been previously corrugated with standard corrugations. This construction greatly increases the beam strength of a resulting pleat that allows the channels to remain open during processing into the pleated media, and prevents buckling of the media during gathering on current pleating equipment. In addition, once the media is pleated, the larger corrugations or embossments, combined with the standard corrugations, create large channels for fluid flow from pleat tip to the base of the pleat.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

PREPARING LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES

Номер: US20160016811A1
Автор: Rahmani Nezhad Cobra
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method for manufacturing nanostructured layered double hydroxides (LDHs) having a uniform size distribution with homogenous nano-disc morphology. Disclosed method has three main steps of: pretreatment of metal wires; wire-explosion in a liquid phase; and finally, centrifugation and drying the as-prepared colloidal products to obtain the LDHs nanostructured dried powder. 1. A method for preparation of a nanostructured layered double hydroxide (LDH) by electrical wire explosion , method comprising steps of: thinning the metal wires,', 'staining the metal wires with a staining material, and', 'twisting the metal wires;, 'preparing metal wires byexploding the prepared metal wires in a liquid phase; andcentrifugation and drying a colloidal product obtained in the exploding step.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the metal wires include two metal wires, andthe thinning the two metal wires include thinning the two metal wires using a Durston-rolling-mill and draw-plates device.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thinning the metal wires include thinning the metal wires to a diameter of about 0.1 mm.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the staining the metal wires includes staining the metal wires via a spraying device.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the staining the metal wires includes staining the metal wires by submerging the wires in a staining material.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the staining the metal wires includes staining the metal wires by drawing the metal wires through a staining material.7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the staining material is selected from a group consisting of a drawing oil claim 4 , a lubricant material claim 4 , a paraffin claim 4 , a natural oil claim 4 , or mixtures thereof.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the staining and twisting steps are carried out consecutively or simultaneously.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the metal ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS AND COMPONENTS OF FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS

Номер: US20160016817A1
Автор: Chau Yiu Chau
Принадлежит:

A fluid treatment apparatus and a fluid treatment apparatus component include: a treatment chamber () having a permeable wall (), with a fluid outlet section being formed on the permeable wall; the treatment chamber () being constructed as: under a working state, the fluid entering the treatment chamber moves at least part of treatment mediums () in a direction opposite to the direction in which the treatment mediums tend to move under a non-working state, and the moved treatment mediums are maintained to be a medium bed layer () adjoined to the permeable wall. 1. A fluid treatment apparatus , comprising: a treatment chamber having a fluid inlet section and a fluid outlet section , granular treatment mediums being accommodated in the treatment chamber , wherein the treatment chamber has a permeable wall on which the fluid outlet section is formed; and the treatment chamber is constructed as: under a working state , a fluid entering the treatment chamber from the fluid inlet section moves at least part of the treatment mediums in a direction opposite to the direction in which the treatment mediums tend to move under a non-working state , and these moved treatment mediums are maintained to be a medium bed layer adjoined to the permeable wall.2. The fluid treatment apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein under the non-working state claim 1 , the direction in which the treatment mediums tend to move due to gravity action is a downward direction; and under the working state claim 1 , the fluid entering the treatment chamber from the fluid inlet section moves at least part of the treatment mediums upwards claim 1 , and these moved treatment mediums are maintained to be the medium bed layer on an upper portion or over an entire height of the treatment chamber.3. The fluid treatment apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the permeable wall is barrel-shaped claim 2 , and the medium bed layer surrounds a radial outer side of the permeable wall.4. The fluid treatment ...

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