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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 11497. Отображено 100.
12-01-2012 дата публикации

Admixture for cement mortar having crack resistance and cement mortar including the same

Номер: US20120006233A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Fine Chemicals Co Ltd

An admixture for a cement mortar and a cement mortar including the same. The admixture includes at least one of hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution (DS) of a methyl group in a range from 1.6 to 2.0 and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose having a molar substitution MS of a hydroxypropyl group in a range from 0.4 to 1.0.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Highly concentrated nano-reinforcement suspensions for cementitious materials and method of reinforcing such materials

Номер: US20120042806A1
Принадлежит: Northwestern University

Highly concentrated carbon nanotube or other nano-reinforcement suspensions and/or masses are prepared for use as admixtures in cement base materials to make cementitious composite materials.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Nano-hybrid Concrete Chemical Admixture for Chloride Invasion Resistance Consisting of Layered Double Hydroxide/Polyurethane Copolymer

Номер: US20120046393A1
Принадлежит: Silkroad C&T Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a chloride penetration resistant nano-hybrid concrete chemical admixture comprising layered double hydroxide and polyurethane copolymer. More specifically, nano-hybrid concrete chemical admixture obtained by combining the two compounds at a nano-scale, the layered double hydroxide which exhibits resistance to chloride penetration, and polyurethane copolymer which entails an excellent water reducing ability, durability and workability. In addition, the inorganic/organic hybrid material described herein exhibits high water reducing ability, improved resistance to chloride penetration, and thus can be used as chloride penetration resistant concrete chemical admixture for marine concretes.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Accelerator Mixture and Method of Use

Номер: US20120085266A1

The invention concerns an accelerator mixture which contains aluminium in oxidation state 3, sulphate and hexafluorosilicic acid, a process for the preparation of said accelerators and the use of said accelerators for the coating of substrates with concrete or mortar. Furthermore the invention relates to concrete or mortar containing accelerators according to the invention and the hardened layers produced by applying the accelerators to concrete or mortar. The invention relates also to the use of hexafluorosilicic acid as a stabilizer.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Polymer emulsion for pavement sealing

Номер: US20120264848A1
Автор: Jack H. Wilson, Sr.
Принадлежит: Individual

A pavement sealing composition and method of application of the sealant to pavement to form a thin coating which protects the pavement, particularly asphalt from the harmful effects of oxidation, water, ice and snow as well as fluids spilled onto the pavement surface from automobiles and aircraft. Preferably, the coating is formed of a polymer based emulsion.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Cement grinding aid

Номер: US20120270972A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

An aqueous polymer composition is disclosed which is used in the form of a cement grinding aid and makes it possible to effectively reduce the grinding time and to obtain cements exhibiting excellent characteristics. A cement grinding aid containing a combination of polymer A and known grinding aids is also disclosed.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Shrinkage-reducing agent for hydraulic material

Номер: US20120289630A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

Provided is a shrinkage-reducing agent for a hydraulic material, which does not require a combination with any other admixture, is inexpensive, and is capable of suppressing a reduction in strength of a hardened concrete material, suppressing generation of a crack in a hardened concrete material by virtue of its excellent shrinkage-reducing ability, and imparting excellent freeze-thaw resistance. The shrinkage-reducing agent for a hydraulic material includes at least one kind of polyoxyalkylene compound (A) as an essential component, in which a concrete or a mortar produced by using the shrinkage-reducing agent for a hydraulic material has a spacing factor of 350 μm or less.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Defoamers for hydratable cementitious compositions

Номер: US20120291676A1
Автор: Lawrence L. Kuo
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention discloses additive compositions, cementitious compositions, and methods for controlling air in cementitious compositions, wherein a polyalkoxylated polyalkylene polyamine defoamer is deployed in combination with one or more air-entraining agents, such as higher alkanolamines, water-reducing agents including oxyalkylene-containing superplasticizers, or other air entraining agents.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Accelerator for hydraulic binders

Номер: US20130112116A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

The invention relates to additives for hydraulic binders and systems produced from them, such as concrete and mortar. In particular, the present invention relates to a setting and hardening accelerator for hydraulic binders produced by means of reaction of a calcium compound CV with a silicon compound SV and addition of a phosphonic acid derivative, as well as its production.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Setting retarder for hydrate-forming binders

Номер: US20130289169A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A method for producing a setting retarder for hydrate-forming binders, wherein a) a first reactant A, comprising an amino acid and/or an amino acid derivative, is reacted with b) a second reactant C, including an amine-free carboxylic acid and/or an amine-free carboxylic acid derivative, to form a reaction product, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a pH value of 7.5-11.5 and the pH value is held constant in the specified range of 7.5-11.5 during the reaction. In order to hold the pH value constant in the specified range and to avoid fluctuations, in one process step an aqueous solution of reactant A is prepared and a pH of 7.5-11.5, preferably 8-11, in particular 8.5-10.5, is set by adding a base.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Paving material

Номер: US20140017006A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A paving material for filling gaps between paving blocks or the like, the paving material comprising a powdered or granulated mixture of: inert particulate; a water-soluble resin formable from a polymerisation reaction between formaldehyde and an at least difunctional nucleophile; and a water-soluble acid. The paving material is filled into gaps between blocks and then liquid water is applied thereto, or the sand is exposed to ambient humidity (gaseous water). Upon contact with the water, the resin coats the sand and then sets hard, thereby stabilising the block paving.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Method For Preparing Admixture Blends For Construction Material On Site And A Micro-Plant For Implementing The Method

Номер: US20140060387A1
Принадлежит: Construction Research & Technology GmbH

The present invention discloses a method for preparing admixture blends for construction material on site, which comprises the steps of: a) selecting at least one kind of raw material for formulating out an admixture blend and providing a water supply on site; b) controlling the usage amount of said at least one kind of raw material and water on site according to construction material performance requirement; c) mixing the predetermined amount of raw materials and water on site; and d) directly supplying the obtained admixture blend to a manufacturing apparatus for construction material on a construction material manufacturing site, wherein the whole process of preparation is completed with the online control from a computer. The present invention also discloses a mobile micro-plant for implementing the method. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the whole process of preparation is carried out in a closed system with respect to the construction material manufacturing on site.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one kind of raw material is an admixture of high solid content.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one kind of raw material is selected from the group consisting of water reducing admixture claim 1 , slump retainer claim 1 , set retarder claim 1 , air entraining admixture claim 1 , air defoamer claim 1 , shrinkage-reducing agent and hardening accelerator.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said step b) comprises metering said at least one kind of raw material and water by one or more flowmeters.6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said step c) comprises mixing with a stirrer controlled by a computer-based controller.7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said construction material is concrete claim 1 , cement or mortar.8. A mobile micro-plant for implementing the method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising: an admixture raw material supply module including one or more raw ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

Additive For Blended Cement Compositions, Cement Produced Therefrom And Methods Related Thereto

Номер: US20220002197A1
Принадлежит: Carbon Capture Machine (Uk) Limited

The present invention relates to a cement additive for use in a blended cement composition, the additive comprising a precipitated calcium carbonate formed from mineral sequestration of carbon dioxide.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Concrete Wet Cast Ready Mix Composition

Номер: US20210002180A1
Принадлежит:

A concrete block wet cast ready mix composition preferably includes ground recycled glass, river sand, river gravel, cement, soap, water and a water proofing substance. The river gravel preferably includes natural stone, granite, limestone and domite. The cement is preferably an off white cement. The soap is preferably laundry detergent. The water proofing substance is preferably Grace Optec Admix waterproofing. The wet cast composition is preferably mixed in the following manner. The ground recycled glass, the river sand and the river gravel are mixed together to form an aggregate mix. The cement is combined with the aggregate mix to form a cement aggregate mix. Water is added to the cement aggregate mix to form a wet aggregate mix. Finally, the soap and the waterproofing substance are combined with the wet aggregate mix. The wet cast composition is now ready to be poured into concrete block molds or poured as cast concrete. 1. A method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete comprising the steps of:providing ground recycled glass having a percentage by weight of 50% to 60%;providing river sand;mixing river gravel with said ground recycled glass and said river sand to form an aggregate mix;mixing a cement having a percentage by weight of 15%-18% with said aggregate mix to form a cement aggregate mix; andmixing water in said aggregate mix to form a wet aggregate mix.2. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:adding a granular based colorant to said cement aggregate mix.3. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:providing at least one of natural stone, granite, limestone and domite for said river gravel.4. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Additive for hydraulically setting compounds

Номер: US20160002435A1

The present invention relates to an additive for hydraulically setting compositions, comprising a colloidally disperse preparation of at least one water-soluble salt of a polyvalent metal cation, at least one compound capable of releasing an anion which forms a sparingly soluble salt with the polyvalent metal cation, and at least one polymeric dispersant which comprises anionic and/or anionogenic groups and polyether side chains.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

WATER-BASED POLYMER DISPERSIONS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20210002402A1
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

Vinyl ester/ethylene copolymer aqueous dispersions containing an anionic polyacrylamide, at least one polyvinyl alcohol, and optionally a non-ionic surfactant, are useful in cementitious compositions as polymer additives. 115.-. (canceled)16. An aqueous polymer dispersion , comprising:i) a copolymer prepared by the polymerization of comonomers comprising a vinyl ester and ethylene,ii) an anionic polyacrylamide,iii) a polyvinyl alcohol, andiv) water,wherein the anionic polyacrylamide is present in an amount of at least 0.15 wt. %, based on the total weight of the vinyl ester and ethylene monomers.17. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 16 , wherein the anionic polyacrylamide is present in an amount of 0.15 to 0.45 wt. %.18. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 16 , wherein further comonomers are polymerized in an amount of less than 5 wt % based on the total weight of the vinyl ester and ethylene monomers.19. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 16 , wherein the number average molecular weight of the anionic polyacrylamide is from 1×10to 1×10g/mol.20. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 16 , wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion further comprises a nonionic surfactant with an HLB value of from 13 to 20.21. The aqueous based polymer dispersion of claim 20 , wherein the nonionic surfactant are C-Calkyl alcohol ethoxylates having 10 to 60 EO units.22. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 20 , wherein the nonionic surfactants are present in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.8 wt % claim 20 , based on the total weight of the vinyl ester and ethylene monomers.23. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 16 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol comprises at least one medium molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol and at least one low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol claim 16 ,wherein the medium molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol is a polyvinyl alcohol having a Höppler viscosity, in 4 wt % aqueous solution, of from 10 to 35 mPa·s as measured at 20° C. according to DIN 53015 ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Method For Treating Clay And Clay-Bearing Aggregates and Compositions Therefor

Номер: US20170008800A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides compositions and methods involving the use of a carboxylate graft polymer having high molecular weight and low ratio of acid-to-polyoxyalkylene groups. Such clay-mitigation is particularly useful for treating clay and clay-bearing aggregates, particularly those aggregates used for construction purposes. The present invention minimizes the need to wash the aggregates, thus preserving fine aggregates (“fines”) content in construction materials, and thereby beneficiating the performance and/or properties of construction materials containing the clay-bearing aggregates. 118-. (canceled)2021-. (canceled)22. The method of wherein the carboxylate graft polymer composition further comprises at least one repeating unit of a polymerized (meth)acrylamide claim 19 , N-alkyl (meth)acrylamide claim 19 , N claim 19 ,N-dialkyl (meth)acrylamide claim 19 , 3-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid or its salts claim 19 , and styrene sulfonic acid or its salt claim 19 , or mixtures thereof.23. The method of wherein the plurality of clay-bearing aggregates comprises natural or manufactured sand claim 19 , crushed stone claim 19 , crushed gravel claim 19 , crushed rock claim 19 , crushed shale claim 19 , or mixtures thereof.24. The method of wherein said carboxylate graft polymer is mixed with the plurality of clay-containing aggregates in an amount of 0.1% to 100% by weight based on dry weight of clay contained in said plurality of aggregates.25. The method of wherein the carboxylate graft polymer is mixed with said plurality of clay-containing aggregates in an amount of 1% to 50% by weight based on dry weight of clay contained in said plurality of aggregates.26. The method of wherein said cementitious composition further comprises at least one chemical admixture selected from the group consisting of water-reducing agent claim 19 , set retarders claim 19 , set accelerators claim 19 , air entraining agents claim 19 , air detraining agents claim 19 , and ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

FIBROUS CELLULOSE

Номер: US20220024826A1
Принадлежит: OJI HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Provided is fibrous cellulose used for producing a concrete-pump pressure-feeding primer containing calcium carbonate powder, which is excellent in a dispersion stability and a pressure-feeding property. The fibrous cellulose is used for producing the concrete-pump pressure-feeding primer through mixing with the calcium carbonate powder. The fibrous cellulose contains ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose which has an ionic group and has a fiber width of 1,000 nm or less. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for producing a concrete pump pressure-feeding primer comprising mixing fibrous cellulose with calcium carbonate powder ,wherein the fibrous cellulose contains ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose which has an ionic group and has a fiber width of 1,000 nm or less.12. The method for producing a concrete pump pressure-feeding primer according to claim 11 , wherein the fibrous cellulose further contains at least one selected from a group consisting of pulp fibers having a fiber width of 10 μm or more and ultrafine fibrous cellulose having a fiber width of 1 claim 11 ,000 nm or less and having no ionic group.13. The method for producing a concrete pump pressure-feeding primer according to claim 12 , wherein the fibrous cellulose contains the pulp fibers having a fiber width of 10 μm or more claim 12 , and a mass ratio of the pulp fibers to the ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose (pulp fibers/ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose) is 30/70 to 90/10.14. The method for producing a concrete pump pressure-feeding primer according to claim 12 , wherein the fibrous cellulose contains the ultrafine fibrous cellulose having no ionic group claim 12 , and a mass ratio of the ultrafine fibrous cellulose containing no ionic group to the ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose (ultrafine fibrous cellulose containing no ionic group/ultrafine fibrous modified cellulose) is 30/70 to 90/10.15. The method for producing a concrete pump pressure-feeding primer according to claim 11 , wherein a ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SETTABLE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING REMEDIATED FLY ASH (RFA) AND METHODS OF CEMENTING IN SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS

Номер: US20200010363A1
Принадлежит:

Some embodiments of the present invention comprise a method of cementing comprising: placing a settable composition into a well bore, the settable composition comprising RFA, hydraulic cement, and water; and allowing the settable composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a method of cementing comprising: placing a settable composition into a well bore, the settable composition comprising RFA, calcium hydroxide (lime), and water; and allowing the settable composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a settable composition comprising: RFA, hydraulic cement, calcium hydroxide, natural pozzolan and water; and allowing the composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a settable composition comprising RFA and any combination of hydraulic cement, calcium hydroxide, slag, fly ash, and natural or other pozzolan. 1. A settable composition for cementing , the settable composition comprising (a) remediated fly ash , (b) cement and/or calcium hydroxide , and (c) optionally water , wherein said remediated fly ash contains fly ash and a natural pozzolan , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in said remediated fly ash in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % , and wherein said remediated fly ash is pozzolanic.2. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is a pozzolanic ash.3. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is derived from pumice claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , ignimbrites claim 1 , or any other volcanic material.4. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is selected from the group consisting of pumice claim 1 , pumicite claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , volcanic ash claim 1 , metakaolin claim 1 , diatomaceous earth claim 1 , silica fume claim 1 , precipitated silica claim 1 , colloidal silica claim 1 , ignimbrites claim 1 , vitrified calcium alumino-silicates claim 1 , ground waste glass claim 1 , calcined shale claim 1 , calcined clay claim 1 , zeolites claim 1 , and ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

BARRIER FOR ABSORBING VERY HIGH POWER BULLETS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20210010788A1
Принадлежит: 360º Ballistics, LLC

This disclosure is directed to an improved ballistic concrete barrier for stopping projectiles with a kinetic energy of between about 1.0 kJ (750 foot-pounds) and 20.3 kJ (15,000 foot-pounds) in between about 3 inches and 10 inches. In one embodiment, the ballistic concrete barrier comprises (a) about 1 part by mass Portland cement; (b) about 0.5 to 1.5 part by mass fine aggregate; (c) about 0.005 to 0.15 part by mass fiber; (d) about 0.005 to 0.05 part by mass calcium phosphate; (e) about 0.005 to 0.05 part by mass aluminum hydroxide; and (f) about 0.0005 to 0.05 part by mass air entrainment additive, such that the ballistic concrete barrier is capable of stopping a fifty caliber bullet in less than 10 inches from a point of entry into the barrier.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

ENHANCING ASPHALT'S PROPERTIES WITH A BIO-BASED POLYMER MODIFIED LIQUID ASPHALT CEMENT

Номер: US20220033305A1
Принадлежит:

The present application is directed to a composition that includes a polymer comprising two or more units of monomer A, with monomer A being a radically polymerizable plant oil, animal oil, synthetic triglyceride, or mixture thereof and an epoxidized vegetable oil, an epoxidized fatty acid, or an epoxidized fatty ester. The present application is also directed to further compositions, methods of producing a liquid cement composition, and methods of paving. 1. A composition comprising:a polymer comprising two or more units of monomer A, with monomer A being a radically polymerizable plant oil, animal oil, synthetic triglyceride, or mixture thereof andan epoxidized vegetable oil, an epoxidized fatty acid, or an epoxidized fatty ester.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein monomer A is a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer selected from the group consisting of soybean oil claim 1 , corn oil claim 1 , linseed oil claim 1 , flax seed oil claim 1 , and rapeseed oil.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein monomer A is a high oleic soybean oil.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a polymerized triglyceride.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the polymerized triglyceride comprises one or more conjugated sites.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the one or more conjugated sites are formed by acrylate groups.7. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the triglyceride is an acrylated epoxidized triglyceride.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein monomer A is an acrylated epoxidized high oleic soybean oil.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , the epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , or the epoxidized fatty ester is selected from the group consisting of sub-epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , sub-epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , and sub-epoxidized fatty ester.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , the epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , or the epoxidized fatty ester is ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

FLUIDIZING MIX FOR A COMPOSITION WITH A BASE OF HYDRAULIC BINDER

Номер: US20190016635A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a hydraulic composition comprising: 114.-. (canceled)15. A method to reduce the setting start time of a hydraulic composition comprising at least one hydraulic binder and at least one first water-reducing additive comprising at least one phosphonic amino-alkylene group , the method comprising adding at least one second water-reducing additive comprising at least one polycarboxylate of polyoxyalkylene of methacrylic acid with a comb structure to the hydraulic composition and the concentration by weight of dry extract of the second water-reducing additive being in a range from 30% to 95% of the concentration by weight of dry extract of the first water-reducing additive.16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the concentration by weight of dry extract of the second water-reducing additive is in a range from 30% to 90% of the concentration by weight of dry extract of the first water-reducing additive.17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the concentration by weight of dry extract of the second water-reducing additive is in a range from 40% to 90% of the concentration by weight of dry extract of the first water-reducing additive.20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the concentration of the second water-reducing additive relative to the first water-reducing additive is such that a dosage of a mixture of said first and second water-reducing additives in said hydraulic composition to obtain an initial spread or slump is less than a dosage of only said first water-reducing additive in said hydraulic composition that is used to obtain said initial spread or slump.21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein a setting start time of said hydraulic composition is less than 50% of that obtained with said dosage of only said first water-reducing additive in said hydraulic composition.22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein said dosage of the mixture is less than 50% of said dosage of only said first water-reducing ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Stable Sprayed Concrete Accelerator Dispersion Having A High Active Substance Content

Номер: US20160023950A1
Автор: Martin Weibel

Accelerator for sprayed concrete or sprayed mortar, which is present as an aqueous dispersion which contains 25 to 40% by weight of aluminium sulphate and at least one further aluminium compound, so that the molar ratio of aluminium to sulphate in the dispersion is from 1.35 to 0.70, the aqueous dispersion having an inorganic stabilizer which comprises a magnesium silicate.

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

Limonene polystyrene blends for use in concrete

Номер: US20190023620A1
Автор: Darrin Vogeli
Принадлежит: Darrin Vogeli, Molly Wells Vogeli

A blended composition for use as an admixture for cementitious materials, compressing polystyrene dissolved in a cyclic terpene, and capable of modifying the strength, plasticity, and water-permeability of the cement.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Neutral aqueous wax emulsions

Номер: US20170029332A1
Принадлежит: Henry Co LLC

Wax emulsions for the manufacture of wallboard include water; a lignosulfonic acid or a salt thereof; and at least one wax selected from the group consisting of slack wax, paraffin wax and montan wax. The emulsions may have a pH of between about 6.5 and 7.9. Such emulsions can provide enhanced moisture resistance to the wallboard.

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Polycarboxylic acid polymer for blending in cement

Номер: US20160031759A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarboxylic acid polymer for blending in cement for a cement composition superior both in dispersion and dispersibility-retention. The object was achieved by providing the present invention of a polycarboxylic acid polymer for blending in cement, wherein (1) the molecular-weight distribution curve of the polycarboxylic acid polymer is drawn by measuring the molecular weight distribution thereof with gel permeation chromatography and plotting elution times on the abscissa, (2) a base line is drawn on the molecular-weight distribution curve, (3) the elution-starting time, elution-ending time, and peak-top time of the peak corresponding to the polymer component are respectively designated as Lh, Ln, and Mp; (4) Lm is calculated according to the following Formula (1): Lm =( Ln+Mp )/2  (1) (5) the peak area between the elution times Lm and Ln is designated as P 0 and the peak area between the elution times Lh and Mp as Q 0 , P 0 and Q 0 satisfying the following Formula (2): 15≦( P 0 ×100)/( P 0 +Q 0 )≦45  (2).

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

CROSSLINKED POLYSACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS AND CONCERTE BLENDS CONTAINING THE SAME

Номер: US20200031715A1
Принадлежит: HPPE, LLC

Compositions comprising crosslinked polysaccharides, particularly levan and/or dextran, may provide advantageous benefits when admixed with concrete blends. Suitable compositions may comprise a biologically sourced surfactant, and a crosslinked polysaccharide, in which the crosslinked polysaccharide comprises at least one crosslinking group bonded via ether linkages to a first polysaccharide chain and a second polysaccharide chain. Concrete blends may comprise such compositions, a cement and water. Methods for forming and/or using the concrete blends may comprise allowing the concrete blends to form a hardened mass. 1. A composition comprising:a biologically sourced surfactant; anda crosslinked polysaccharide, the crosslinked polysaccharide comprising at least one crosslinking group that is bonded via a first ether linkage to a first polysaccharide chain and via a second ether linkage to a second polysaccharide chain.2. The composition of claim 1 , where crosslinked polysaccharide comprises a polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of levan claim 1 , dextran claim 1 , guar gum claim 1 , scleroglucan claim 1 , welan claim 1 , pullulan claim 1 , xanthan gum claim 1 , schizophyllan claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one crosslinking group comprises a reaction product of epichlorohydrin with the first polysaccharide chain and the second polysaccharide chain.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the crosslinked polysaccharide comprises a levan claim 3 , a dextran claim 3 , or any combination thereof.5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the crosslinked polysaccharide comprises a levan.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one crosslinking group comprises a Calkyl moiety having a side chain hydroxyl group.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biologically sourced surfactant comprises a rhamnolipid.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

EMULSIFYING COMPOSITION FOR SPREADING BITUMEN

Номер: US20200039880A1
Автор: JORDA Eric
Принадлежит: Arkema France

Provided is an aqueous acidic emulsifying composition comprising a specific amine and a polymerized fatty acid, a process for preparing the composition, a process for preparing bituminous emulsion and to the use of the composition for spreading bitumen. 2. The aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amines are chosen from octylamine claim 1 , nonylamine claim 1 , decylamine claim 1 , undecylamine claim 1 , dodecylamine claim 1 , tetradecylamine claim 1 , hexadecylamine claim 1 , octadecylamine claim 1 , myristoleylamine claim 1 , palmitoleylamine claim 1 , oleylamine; fatty amines of coconut claim 1 , palm claim 1 , olein or tallow claim 1 , myristyl dimethylamine claim 1 , lauryl dimethylamine claim 1 , oleyl dimethylamine claim 1 , stearyl dimethylamine claim 1 , tallow dimethylamine claim 1 , coconut dimethylamine claim 1 , palm dimethylamine; the corresponding diethylated or dipropylated derivatives claim 1 , ethoxylated fatty amines of tallow claim 1 , coconut claim 1 , palm claim 1 , olein claim 1 , and also the propoxylated and butoxylated derivatives; N-coco-propylenediamine claim 1 , N-stearyl propylenediamine claim 1 , N-oleyl propylenediamine claim 1 , N-tallow propylenediamine claim 1 , N-soya propylenediamine claim 1 , N-coco dipropylenetriamine claim 1 , N-oleyl dipropylenetriamine claim 1 , N-tallow propylenetriamine and N-tallow tripropylenetetramine; N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N′-trimethyl-N′-tallow propylenediamine and also the corresponding diethylated or dipropylated derivatives; ethoxylated fatty polyamines of tallow claim 1 , coconut claim 1 , palm claim 1 , olein claim 1 , and also the propoxylated and butoxylated derivatives; and mixtures thereof; dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) or dimethylaminopropylaminopropylamine (DMAPAPA) and mixtures thereof.3. The aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymerized fatty acid is obtained by polymerization of at least one unsaturated fatty acid selected from crotonic acid (C4 ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Control frame handling by a provider backbone bridge

Номер: US20170048361A1
Автор: Panagiotis Saltsidis
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

A method and Bridge in a Provider Backbone Bridge Network, PBBN, for enabling frames from a Higher Layer Entity attached alternatively to a Provider Instance Port on an I-Component of a Backbone Edge Bridge or to a Customer Backbone Port on a B-Component of the Backbone Edge Bridge, to reach an intended entity in the PBBN. A Virtual Instance Port Service Access Point, VIP SAP, is configured for every VIP and every Higher Layer Entity configured on the I-Component. An Enhanced VIP Port Connectivity function utilizes the VIP SAP to tunnel customer-initiated Layer 2 Control Protocols, L2CPs. A Special Multiplexed SAP handles the frames of the Higher Layer Entity, and is assigned an I-SID value that is universally recognized to identify the L2CPs. A Service Instance Multiplex Entity utilizes the Special Multiplexed SAP to transfer frames between the Provider Instance Port or the Customer Backbone Port and the entity inside the PBBN.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

POZZOLANIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLY ASH AND REMEDIATION AGENTS FOR USE IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS

Номер: US20190047913A1
Принадлежит:

It has been unexpectedly discovered that the addition of a non-spec natural pozzolan to non-spec fly ash significantly improves the properties of the non-spec fly ash to the extent it can be certified under ASTM C618 and AASHTO 295, as either a Class F or Class C fly ash. Other pozzolans may also be used for this beneficiation process. Many pozzolans are experimentally tested and may be used to beneficiate non-spec fly ash into certifiable Class F fly ash. Additionally, this disclosure provides a method of converting a Class C fly ash to a more valuable Class F fly ash, by utilizing natural pozzolans. This discovery will extend diminishing Class F fly ash supplies and turn non-spec fly ash waste streams into valuable, certified fly ash pozzolan which will protect and enhance concrete, mortars and grouts. 1. A pozzolanic composition for use in concrete , said composition comprising a non-spec fly ash combined with a natural pozzolan , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % , wherein said natural pozzolan does not meet technical specifications under ASTM C618 or AASHTO M295 , and wherein the combination of said natural pozzolan with said non-spec fly ash results in said pozzolanic composition meeting specifications under ASTM C618 and/or AASHTO M295 as a Class F pozzolan for pozzolanic admixtures in concrete.2. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %.3. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said fly ash is from about 0.01 to about 100 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts fly ash.4. The pozzolanic composition of claim 3 , wherein said weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said fly ash is from about 0.1 to about 10 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts fly ash.5. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition consists of said fly ash combined with ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Alkali-Activated Natural Aluminosilicate Materials for Compressed Masonry Products, and Associated Processes and Systems

Номер: US20170057872A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are masonry product feedstock compositions having natural aluminosilicate minerals, e.g., clay minerals and feldspars, to activate a geopolymer reaction. During the formation and curing of a masonry product, an alkali activator creates structural bonds within a mix of aggregates in the feedstock having a low moisture content (e.g., 5-10% by weight). The feedstock and manufacturing can require less energy, and can result in a lower environmental footprint than conventional masonry products. Associated processes and systems provide improved mixing and/or de-agglomeration of the feedstock, high compression during the formation of masonry products, and optimized curing. Exemplary products can include structural masonry units, veneer facing blocks, pavers, and other pre-cast products. Because the natural aluminosilicate minerals can be found in minimally processed abundant raw earth, the composition is not limited to conventional geopolymer materials that are sourced from industrial byproducts that are limited in geographic availability. 1. A method , comprising:premixing a moistened masonry formula, wherein the moistened masonry formula includes an aggregate, a natural aluminosilicate material, an alkali activator, and water; breaking apart agglomerations in the moistened masonry formula,', 'pulverizing the moistened masonry formula,', 'enhancing dispersion of the moistened masonry formula, and', 'enhancing homogeneity of the moistened masonry formula;, 'processing the moistened masonry formula in a secondary mixer to produce masonry product formula, wherein the processing includes at least one offilling a block mold with the processed masonry product formula; andapplying compression of the masonry product formula within in the block mold to form a masonry block.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applied compression ranges from 1500 to 2500 pounds of force per square inch of unit face.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applied compression is based on a ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

ADDITIVE FOR HYDRAULICALLY SETTING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20200055784A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an additive for hydraulically setting compositions comprising a colloidally disperse preparation comprising at least one salt of a polyvalent metal cation with at least one organic phosphonate and/or phosphate compound as anion and at least one polymeric dispersant comprising anionic and/or anionogenic groups and polyether side chains. The additive is especially suitable as slump retainer and for improving early strength. 2. The additive according to claim 1 , wherein the organic phosphonate or organic phosphate compound is capable of forming a sparingly soluble salt with at least one of the polyvalent metal cations.4. The additive according to claim 1 , wherein the salt comprises an anion is selected from an anion of organic phosphonates or organic phosphates having 1 to 3 phosphonic acid and/or 1 to 3 phosphoric acid groups claim 1 , wherein in the phosphonates the organic radical is attached to the phosphorus atom and in the phosphates the organic radical is attached to one or two oxygen atoms of the phosphate group claim 1 , wherein the organic radical is selected from a C-C-alkyl radical which may optionally be substituted and/or may be interrupted by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom claim 1 , C-C-alkenyl radical or a poly(C-C-alkoxy) radical having 2 to 300 alkoxy units.6. The additive according to claim 5 , wherein the anion is derived from an organic phosphonic acid or organic phosphoric acid of formula I claim 5 , wherein{'sup': 'A', 'sub': 3', '2', '3', '2, 'Ris phenyl, —POHor —OPOH;'}{'sup': 'B', 'sub': 1', '4', 'z', 'z', 'n, 'Ris C-C-alkylene, which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, or —(OCH)—;'}{'sup': 'C', 'sub': 3', '2', '3', '2, 'Ris —POHor —OPOH;'}z is 2 or 3; andn is 1 to 100; andmixtures thereof.8. The additive according to claim 1 , having a pH of 8 to 13.12. The additive according to claim 1 , additionally comprising calcium silicate hydrate.13. The additive according to claim 12 , wherein the calcium silicate ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

ADMIXTURE FOR HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200055785A1
Принадлежит:

An admixture for a hydraulic composition includes a polycondensation product P containing a copolymer prepared by polycondensation of a monomer mixture containing compounds A to C of the following Formulae (A) to (C); and a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer Q including a structural unit having an amino and an imino group, and/or a structural unit having an amino, imino, and amido group: 3. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 2 , wherein the monomer mixture contains the compound A claim 2 , the compound B claim 2 , and the compound D in proportions by mole; i.e. claim 2 , the compound A: the compound B: the compound D of 0.1 to 2: 0.1 to 4:0 to 2 claim 2 , and the ratio by mole of the total of the compound A claim 2 , the compound B claim 2 , and the compound D to the compound C; i.e. claim 2 , (the compound A +the compound B +the compound D): the compound C is 1 to 10:10 to 1.4. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer mixture contains two or more compounds A of Formula (A).5. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer mixture contains two or more compounds B of Formula (B).6. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the structural unit having an amino group and an imino group is derived from a polyalkylenepolyamine.7. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to wherein the structural unit having an amino group claim 1 , an imino group claim 1 , and an amido group is derived from a polyamidepolyamine.8. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 6 , wherein the polyalkylenepolyamine contains a polyalkylene oxide-added polyalkylenepolyamine.9. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 7 , wherein the polyamidepolyamine contains a polyalkylene oxide-added polyamidepolyamine.10. The admixture for a hydraulic composition according to claim 6 , wherein the polyalkylenepolyamine has a ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITION AND ADMIXTURE

Номер: US20150068431A1
Принадлежит:

A cementitious composition including at least one cementitious and/or pozzolanic material and at least one desugared molasses. A method of preparing a cementitious composition including forming a mixture of water, at least one cementitious and/or pozzolanic material and at least one desugared molasses. An admixture for cementitious compositions including: (i) at least one desugared molasses; and (ii) at least one alkanolamine and/or at least one polyhydroxyalkylamine. 1. A cementitious composition comprising at least one cementitious and/or pozzolanic material and at least one desugared molasses comprising 12 to 22% by weight sucrose based on the total weight of the desugared molasses.2. The cementitious composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cementitious and/or pozzolanic material comprises at least one of cement claim 1 , fly ash claim 1 , slag claim 1 , silica fume or metakaolin.3. The cementitious composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one desugared molasses comprises at least one of desugared sugar beet molasses claim 1 , desugared sugar cane molasses or soy molasses.4. The cementitious composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one desugared molasses contains an amount of from greater than 0% to about 45% sugars by weight claim 1 , based on the dry weight of the at least one desugared molasses.5. The cementitious composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one desugared molasses is present in the cementitious composition in an amount of from about 0.005 to about 0.4 dry weight percent claim 1 , based on the weight of cementitious material.6. The cementitious composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one desugared molasses is present in the cementitious composition in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 0.25 dry weight percent claim 5 , based on the weight of cementitious material.7. The cementitious composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one desugared molasses is present in the cementitious composition in an amount of from ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Polymer fibers for concrete reinforcement

Номер: US20190062210A1
Автор: Jevan Furmanski
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

Provided are cementitious mixtures and processes for reinforcing a cementitious matrix. In one form of the process for reinforcing a cementitious matrix includes the steps of mixing a mineral cement and one or more populations of synthetic copolymer microfibers including about 1 mol. % to about 25 mol. % and from about 75 mol. % to about 99.5 mol. % of propylene monomeric units.

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

NON-AQUEOUS LIQUID ANTI-SHRINKAGE CEMENT ADDITIVES

Номер: US20190062213A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

The present disclosure relates to a method of cementing comprising: providing a cement composition comprising: water, a cement, and a non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive comprising calcined magnesium oxide and a non-aqueous liquid; introducing the cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. Non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additives, cement compositions, and systems are also provided. 1. A method of cementing comprising:providing a cement composition comprising: water, a cement, and a non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive comprising calcined magnesium oxide and a non-aqueous liquid;introducing the cement composition into a subterranean formation; andallowing the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation.2. The method of wherein the non-aqueous liquid comprises a hydrocarbon liquid.3. The method of wherein the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive further comprises a dispersant selected from the group consisting of sulfonated naphthalene condensate claim 1 , sulfonated acetone formaldehyde condensate claim 1 , polycarboxylate ethers claim 1 , micro particles claim 1 , and any combination thereof.4. The method of wherein the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive further comprises a viscosifying additive.5. The method of wherein the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive further comprises an emulsifying additive.6. The method of wherein the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive further comprises a dispersant and an emulsifying additive claim 1 , the method further comprising providing the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive and combining the non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive with the water and the cement.7. A non-aqueous liquid anti-shrinkage cement additive comprising:a non-aqueous liquid; andcalcined magnesium oxide.8. The additive of wherein the non-aqueous liquid ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR BITUMINOUS CONGLOMERATES WITH HIGH MECHANICAL PERFORMANCES

Номер: US20200062648A1
Принадлежит: ITERCHIMICA S.R.L.

Additive composition compositions intended to be mixed into bituminous conglomerates for road paving, comprising containing a thermoplastic polymer, a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral (PVB), polyethylacrylate (PEA) polymethylacrylate (PMA), polybutylacrilate (PBA), lignin and mixtures thereof, and graphene are disclosed. preferably wherein The graphene is contained in a quantity between 0.005 and 1% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. A bituminous conglomerate suitable for making a road paving, containing comprising aggregates, filler, bitumen and said the additive is also disclosed. 1. An additive composition intended to be mixed into a bituminous conglomerate for road paving and suitable for improving the mechanical properties of bituminous conglomerate , comprising a thermoplastic polymer , a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral , polyethylacrylate polymethylacrylate , polybutylacrilate , lignin and mixtures thereof , and graphene.2. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin.3. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a recycled material.4. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compound is polyvinylbutyral.5. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compound is a recycled polymeric compound.6. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene is recycled graphene.7. Additive composition according to wherein the graphene is contained in the additive composition in a quantity between 0.005 and 1% claim 1 , by weight based on the total weight of the composition.8. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is contained in the additive composition in a quantity between 45 and 95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.9. Additive composition according to claim 6 , ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Method for Controlling Clay Impurities in Construction Aggregates and Cementitious Compositions

Номер: US20200062649A1
Принадлежит: GCP Applied Technologies Inc

The present invention provides a method for treating clay-bearing aggregates, particularly those used for construction purposes, which involve introducing to clay-bearing aggregates an ion-exchanged polycondensate of dialkylamine and epichlorohydrin having anionic groups comprising both acetate and chloride ionic groups, wherein the acetate is present in an amount of 51-99 percent, and more preferably in the amount of 60-95 percent, based on molar concentration of the anionic groups, whereby chloride ionic groups are minimally present.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Novel compositions for improved concrete performance

Номер: US20200062659A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the preparation of industrial-scale concrete installations with improved compression strength, curling, cracking and cracking characteristics, the method comprising the addition of nanosilica particulate, and more preferably, colloidal amorphous silica, having specific size and surface area characteristics to a concrete mix after water has been added to the mix and the mix has been agitated. 1) A process for the preparation of a concrete installation , said process comprising the steps of: [ i) a manufacturer suggested water/cement ratio value; wherein said suggested ratio falls in the range of from about 3.5 to about 6.5; and whereupon combination with b), the water/cement ratio is greater than the value corresponding to about 10% less than the suggested value and not greater than the value corresponding to about 30% greater than the suggested value; or', 'ii) manufacturer suggested water/cement ratio range, having an upper value and a lower value, and whereupon combination with b) below, the water/cement ratio is greater than the value corresponding to about 10% less than of the lower value and less than the value corresponding to about 30% greater than the upper value; or', 'iii) an amount such that, whereupon combination with b) below, the water/cement ratio is in the range of from about 0.35 to 0.65;, 'a) a quantity of dry cement mix, said cement mix characterized by, 'b) a quantity of water,', {'sup': '2', 'c) a quantity of amorphous silica in the range of from about 0.1 to about 7.0 ounces per hundredweight of cement in a); wherein the average silica particle size is in the range of from 1 to 55 nanometers and/or wherein the surface area of the silica particles is in the range of from about 300 to about 900 m/g;'}, 'd) a quantity of aggregate and/or a quantity of sand in the range of from about 400 to about 700 wt % bwoc; and, 'A) creating a concrete mix from components, said components comprising each of the followingB) wherein the water of b) ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

MULTI-STEP CURING OF GREEN BODIES

Номер: US20200062660A1
Автор: TAS Ahmet Cuneyt
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a plurality of cured concrete bodies, each body possessing a cured compressive strength, the disclosed method includes: introducing a flowable mixture of constituent components of the concrete into a plurality of molds; molding the flowable mixture within the plurality of molds with the aid of one or more support, thereby forming a plurality of green bodies; partially curing the green bodies to a degree sufficient to provide a compressive strength that is lower than the cured compressive strength, thereby producing a plurality of pre-cured green bodies; assembling at least a portion of the plurality of pre-cured green bodies to form a collection thereof having a predetermined geometrical configuration; and curing the collection of pre-cured green bodies to a degree sufficient to achieve the cured compressive strength, thereby producing a collection of cured bodies having the predetermined geometrical configuration. 1. A method of forming a plurality of cured concrete bodies , each body possessing a cured compressive strength , the method comprising:introducing a flowable mixture of constituent components of the concrete into a plurality of molds;molding the flowable mixture within the plurality of molds with the aid of one or more support, thereby forming a plurality of green bodies;partially curing the green bodies to a degree sufficient to provide a compressive strength that is lower than the cured compressive strength, thereby producing a plurality of pre-cured green bodies;assembling at least a portion of the plurality of pre-cured green bodies to form a collection thereof having a predetermined geometrical configuration; and{'b': '1', 'curing the collection of pre-cured green bodies to a e sufficient to achieve the cured compressive strength, thereby producing a collection of cured bodies having the predetermined geometrical configuration.'}2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:causing the collection of cured bodies having the ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

RETARDING MIXTURE FOR ALKALI-ACTIVATED BINDING AGENTS

Номер: US20180072623A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a retarding mixture comprising sodium gluconate and alkali hydrogen carbonate, an alkali-activated binding agent containing sodium gluconate and alkali hydrogen carbonate and a method for adjusting the strength development, wherein sodium gluconate and alkali hydrogen carbonate are added to an alkali-activated binding agent. 1. Retarding mixture for alakali-activated binding agents , characterised in that it contains a mixture of sodium gluconate and alkali hydrogen carbonate.2. Retarding mixture according to claim 1 , characterised in that the alkali hydrogen carbonate is a sodium hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , a potassium hydrogen carbonate or a mixture thereof.3. Retarding mixture according to claim 1 , characterised in that the weight ratio of sodium gluconate to alkali hydrogen carbonate ranges from 9:1 to 1:4 claim 1 , preferably from 3:1 to 1:1.4. Retarding mixture according to claim 1 , characterised in that additional retarders based on lignosulphonates claim 1 , sulphonated naphthalene claim 1 , melamine or phenol formaldehyde condensates; or based on acrylic acid acrylamide mixtures or polycarboxylate ethers or based on phosphated polycondensates; based on phosphated alkyl carboxylic acids and salts of these; based on (hydroxy)carboxylic acids and carboxylates claim 1 , in particular citric acid claim 1 , citrates claim 1 , tartaric acid claim 1 , tartrates; borax claim 1 , boric acid and borates claim 1 , oxalates; sulfanilic acid; aminocarboxylic acids; salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid; dialdehydes and mixtures thereof are contained.5. Retarding mixture according to claim 4 , characterised in that the additional retarders are present in a weight proportion of 10% to 50% claim 4 , with regard to the retarding mixture.6. Retarding mixture according to claim 4 , characterised in that borax claim 4 , boric acid and borates are used as additional retarders.7. Alkali-activated binding agent comprising latent hydraulic and/or ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

SILICA ENCAPSULATION OF UREOLYTIC BACTERIA FOR SELF-HEALING OF CEMENT-BASED COMPOSITES

Номер: US20180072632A1
Принадлежит:

One aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of preparing encapsulated ureolytic cells. This method includes blending freeze dried ureolytic cells and an aqueous solution to form a base mixture; mixing the base mixture with a silicate-forming compound to form a blend comprising silica encapsulated ureolytic cells; and freeze drying the silica encapsulated ureolytic cells. The present invention also relates to a method of producing a self-healing concrete. This method comprises providing silica encapsulated freeze-dried ureolytic cells; mixing the silica encapsulated freeze-dried ureolytic cells with cement to form a mixture; and blending the mixture with a calcium salt and a urea solution to form a concrete mixture. Also disclosed are silica encapsulated ureolytic cells, a method of making a concrete form, and a cured concrete product. 1. A method of preparing encapsulated ureolytic cells , said method comprising:blending freeze dried ureolytic cells and an aqueous solution to form a base mixture;mixing the base mixture with a silicate-forming compound to form a blend comprising silica encapsulated ureolytic cells; andfreeze drying the silica encapsulated ureolytic cells.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution contains a base precursor.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the base precursor is urea.4Sporosacina pateurii, Sporsacina ureae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus pseudofirmus, Bacillus cohniiBacillus alkalinitrilicus.. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ureolytic cells are selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , and5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicate-forming compound is an organosilicate compound.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the organosilicate compound is selected from the group consisting of tetraethyl orthosilicate claim 5 , tetramethyl orthosilicate claim 5 , tetraprophy orthosilicate claim 5 , and tetrabutyl orthosilicate.7. The method of further comprising:washing the mixture andrecovering the encapsulated ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Solvent Cement Formulations

Номер: US20220089493A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are solvent cement formulations that include cyclopentanone, one or more additional solvents, and at least one resin. The formulations can contain a high concentration of dissolved resin, which confers beneficial properties and enables the use of the formulations for bonding large diameter piping components. 1. A solvent cement formulation comprising:cyclopentanone (CYP) and one or more additional organic solvents; andat least one resin, wherein the at least one resin includes a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) resin, an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, or an acrylic resin.2. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional organic solvents does not include tetrahydrofuran (THF).3. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional solvents include methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) claim 1 , acetone claim 1 , methylene chloride claim 1 , dimethylformamide (DMF) claim 1 , methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3 dioxane claim 1 , methyl acetate claim 1 , propyl acetate claim 1 , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) claim 1 , propylene carbonate claim 1 , tetrahydrofuran (THF) claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The solvent cement formulation of further comprising a stabilizer.5. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the at least one resin is present in an amount of about 10 to about 20% by weight.6. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein cyclopentanone is present in an amount of about 5 to about 75% by weight.7. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , further comprising cyclohexanone (CYH).8. The solvent cement formulation of claim 7 , wherein cyclopentanone (CYP) is present in an amount of about 5 to about 75% by weight claim 7 , and the cyclohexanone (CYH) is present in an amount of about 10 to about 40% by weight.9. The solvent cement formulation of claim 8 , wherein the at least one resin is present in an amount of ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

ACCELERATOR

Номер: US20190071368A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A hardening accelerator for mineral binder compositions, in particular for cementitious binder compositions, including at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyvalent alcohol and at least one alkali metal carbonate. 1. A hardening accelerator for mineral binders comprising at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and at least one alkali metal carbonate.2. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phosphoric acid ester is a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol.3. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkali metal carbonate comprises sodium carbonate (NaCO) and/or potassium carbonate (KCO).4. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one phosphoric acid ester comprises glycerol phosphate claim 1 , disodium glycerol phosphate and/or a hydrate thereof and in that the at least one alkali metal comprises sodium carbonate (NaCO) and/or potassium carbonate (KCO).5. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol to the at least one alkali metal carbonate is in the range of 1:1-10:1.6. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the accelerator additionally comprises at least one calcium compound.7. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the calcium compound comprises calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide.8. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a weight ratio of the at least one calcium compound to the at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol is in the range of 100:1-1:1.9. The hardening accelerator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the hardening accelerator is in the form of an at least two-component hardening accelerator claim 6 , with the calcium compound being present in a first component claim 6 , while the at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and the at least one alkali metal ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

ACCELERATOR FOR HYDRAULIC BINDING AGENTS WITH LONG PROCESSING TIME AND VERY EARLY STRENGTH

Номер: US20170073267A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an accelerator for hydraulic binding agents, comprising at least one phosphoric acid ester of a multivalent alcohol and at least one calcium compound. The accelerator according to the invention is capable of producing a very fast-curing mortar or concrete composition which has a high early strength and, nevertheless, very favourable processing properties and thus allows early dismantling or early loading and does not cause any losses in the final strength. 1. An accelerator for hydraulic binders , comprising at least one phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and at least one calcium compound.2. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the calcium compound is an inorganic or organic calcium salt or a mixture of inorganic and/or organic calcium salts claim 1 , preferably calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide.3. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the calcium compound prior to use is a solid having a specific surface area claim 1 , measured by the BET method claim 1 , of between 1 and 50 m/g claim 1 , preferably between 1.5 and 30 m/g claim 1 , more preferably between 1.9 and 10 m/g.4. The accelerator as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that the amount of the phosphoric acid ester relative to the total surface area of the calcium compound is 0.001 to 0.05 g of phosphoric acid ester per mof calcium compound claim 2 , preferably 0.005 to 0.04 g of phosphoric acid ester per mof calcium compound claim 2 , more preferably 0.008 to 0.02 g of phosphoric acid ester per mof calcium compound.5. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that free acid groups of the phosphoric acid ester are deprotonated or wholly or partly neutralized to form salt claim 1 , the salt being an alkali metal salt or a salt of polyvalent cations claim 1 , preferably a sodium claim 1 , calcium or aluminum salt.6. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the phosphoric acid ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

CURING AGENT FOR CURING A POLYMER RESIN

Номер: US20200071235A1
Автор: Ji Bin
Принадлежит:

A curing agent comprising methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide and at least one peroxide. 1. A curing agent comprising a methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide and at least one organic peroxide of the following formula (I):{'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2, 'R—O—O—R\u2003\u2003(I)'} [{'sub': '1', 'Rrepresents an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl, alkylen, aryl or cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms; and'}, {'sub': 2', '3', '3', '3', '4, 'Rrepresents a —C(═O)R, group, a —C(═O)ORgroup, a —ROORgroup, an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein'}, 'the alkyl, alkylen, aryl or cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and', {'sub': 3', '4, 'Rand Reach independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl, alkylen, aryl or cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylen group having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms.'}], 'wherein'}2. The curing agent according to claim 1 , wherein the organic ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

Concrete Wet Cast Ready Mix Composition

Номер: US20170081249A1
Принадлежит:

A concrete block wet cast ready mix composition preferably includes ground recycled glass, river sand, river gravel, cement, soap, water and a water proofing substance. The river gravel preferably includes natural stone, granite, limestone and domite. The cement is preferably an off-white cement. The soap is preferably laundry detergent. The water proofing substance is preferably Grace Optec Admix waterproofing. The wet cast composition is preferably mixed in the following manner. The ground recycled glass, the river sand and the river gravel are mixed together to form an aggregate mix. The cement is combined with the aggregate mix to form a cement aggregate mix. Water is added to the cement aggregate mix to form a wet aggregate mix. Finally, the soap and the waterproofing substance are combined with the wet aggregate mix. The wet cast composition is now ready to be poured into concrete block molds or poured as cast concrete. 1. A method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete comprising the steps of:providing ground recycled glass;providing river sand;mixing river gravel with said ground recycled glass and said river sand to form an aggregate mix;mixing a cement with said aggregate mix to form a cement aggregate mix;mixing water in said aggregate mix to form a wet aggregate mix; andmixing water proofing in said wet aggregate mix.2. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:adding a granular based colorant to said cement aggregate mix.3. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:adding a liquid colorant to said wet aggregate mix.4. The method of preparing a wet cast ready mix composition for producing concrete blocks or wet cast concrete of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:providing at ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

STORAGE STABLE CEMENT PASTES

Номер: US20220098106A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to substantially water free hydraulic cement pastes which remain shelf stable over extended time periods, for example, 100 days at room temperature. The substantially water free cement pastes comprise a deep eutectic solvent mixture of a polar organic carrier component, such as a hydrogen donor like a polyol, in association with an anhydrous cation containing component, and a hydraulic cement, preferably, an aluminate cement, or sulpho-aluminate cement. A preferred deep eutectic solvent mixture comprises KCOand glycerol in molar ratios of from 1:1 to 1:6. The cement pastes are activated simply by addition of water or aqueous polymers to form thin set compositions. 1. A substantially water free cement paste composition comprising a deep eutectic solvent mixture of a polar organic carrier component , in association with an anhydrous cation containing component , and , further , a hydraulic cement , wherein the deep eutectic solvent is a liquid or fluid at 10° C. or less.2. The substantially water free cement paste composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polar organic carrier component is chosen from glycerol claim 1 , ethylene glycol claim 1 , Cto Calkane diols claim 1 , urea claim 1 , acetamide claim 1 , 1-methyl urea claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-dimethyl urea claim 1 , thiourea claim 1 , benzamide claim 1 , carboxylic acids claim 1 , polyols or carbohydrates claim 1 , oligomers or polymers of a diol claim 1 , oligomers or polymers of a polyol claim 1 , oligomers or polymers of an organic acid claim 1 , oligomers or polymers of a carbohydrate claim 1 , oligourethanes claim 1 , polypeptides claim 1 , or two or more of these.3. The substantially water free cement paste composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polar organic carrier component is chosen from glycerol claim 1 , polyalkoxylated glycerol claim 1 , ethylene glycol claim 1 , urea claim 1 , acetamide claim 1 , 1-methyl urea claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3 -dimethyl urea claim 1 , ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

ADDITIVE FORMULATION FOR REDUCTION OR PREVENTION OF MICROBIALLY INDUCED CORROSION IN CONCRETE OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL

Номер: US20220098109A1
Принадлежит:

An additive formulation for reduction or prevention of microbially induced corrosion in concrete, cementitious material (such as mortar or grout), or a combination thereof. The additive formulation comprises a Quat Silane and a fungicide, wherein the ratio of the Quat Silane to the fungicide in the formulation is in a range of about 10:1 to about 1:10, preferably in a range of about 5:1 to about 1:5. 1. A method of using comprising:adding an additive formulation comprising a Quat Silane and a fungicide to a material selected from the group consisting of concrete, a cementitious material, or a combination thereof, wherein the addition results in a reduction or an elimination of microbially induced corrosion.2. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein the Quat Silane is in a ratio of the Quat Silane to the fungicide in a range of about 10:1 to about 1:10.3. The method of using according to claim 2 , wherein the Quat Silane is in a ratio of the Quat Silane to the fungicide in a range of about 5:1 to about 1:5.4. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein the addition is to a water-free system.5. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein the additive formulation further comprises a defoamer.6. The method of using according to claim 5 , wherein the defoamer is selected from the group consisting of polyether amine claim 5 , ethoxylated alcohol claim 5 , silicone-based defoamer claim 5 , tributyl phosphate claim 5 , and a combination thereof.7. The method of using according to claim 5 , wherein the defoamer is from about 2 weight % to about 25 weight % of the amount of the Quat Silane in the formulation8. The method of using according to claim 1 , wherein the fungicide is selected from the group consisting of Sodium OrthophenylPhenol claim 1 , Imazalil Sulphate claim 1 , diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone claim 1 , carbamate claim 1 , isothiazolinone claim 1 , azole claim 1 , chlorothalonil claim 1 , zinc pyrithione claim 1 , copper pyrithione claim 1 , ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Method of stabilizing an admixture component, a stabilized admixture for cementitious compositions, cementitious composition, cementitious structures and methods of making the same

Номер: US20220098120A1

Additives for cementitious compositions are stabilized against particle agglomeration. The additive may be provided in an aqueous liquid admixture composition for cementitious compositions that includes the additive, a polymer thickener, and water, where the particles are stabilized against agglomeration and the admixture is stabilized against physical separation. The method for stabilizing the additive against particle agglomeration utilizes a pH sensitive thickener that may be activated through neutralization of acid groups on the polymer thickener. Methods of making cementitious compositions and hardened cementitious structures using the stabilized additive and admixture are also disclosed.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITE CEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE CEMENT

Номер: US20200079694A1
Принадлежит: HEIDELBERGCEMENT AG

The present invention relates to a composite cement obtainable by grinding Portland cement clinker and latent hydraulic material together, preferably in the presence of at least one amine grinding aid, to provide a ground mixture and combining the ground mixture with a mineral filler. It further relates to a method of manufacturing the composite cement comprising the steps of grinding a latent hydraulic material and a portland cement clinker together, preferably in the presence of at least one amine, to provide a ground mixture and combining the ground mixture with one or more mineral fillers as well as to binders and to using the cement or binders as building material. 1. A composite cement obtainable by grinding a latent hydraulic material and a portland cement clinker together to provide a ground mixture and combining the ground mixture with one or more mineral fillers.2. The composite cement according to claim 1 , wherein the latent hydraulic material is slag claim 1 , especially granulated blast furnace slag claim 1 , and/or calcium rich fly ash.3. The composite cement according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler is stone dust claim 1 , preferably selected from limestone claim 1 , dolomite claim 1 , marl claim 1 , granite or a mixture of two or more of these claim 1 , most preferably limestone.4. The composite cement according to claim 1 , wherein the composite cement comprises 30 to 75% by weight Portland cement clinker claim 1 , 20 to 60% by weight latent hydraulic material claim 1 , and 5 to 20% by weight mineral filler claim 1 , preferably 50 to 65% by weight Portland cement clinker claim 1 , 30 to 40% by weight latent hydraulic material claim 1 , and 5 to 15% by weight mineral filler claim 1 , more preferred 50% by weight of Portland cement clinker claim 1 , 40% by weight of latent hydraulic material claim 1 , and 10% by weight mineral filler claim 1 , all with respect to the total amount of composite cement.5. The composite cement according to claim ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

Cement additive, cement composition, and raw material for cement additive

Номер: US20190084881A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

Provided is a cement additive that can significantly improve the strength of a cured product of a cement composition over a long time period. Also provided is a cement composition including such cement additive. The cement additive of the present invention includes: a compound (A) having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 3,000, and having a structure in which 5 moles or more of an alkylene oxide is added to 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol; and an alkanolamine compound (B).

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

STABILIZED SOLIDIFICATION AND SETTING ACCELERATOR FOR HYDRAULIC BINDERS

Номер: US20170088464A1
Автор: STENGER Christian
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A solidification and setting accelerator for hydraulic binders, in particular for shotcrete/gunite or sprayed mortar, comprises sulfate, aluminum and at least two chemically distinct organic acids, each of which contains at least one hydroxy group in addition to at least one acid group, the combined maximum content of the at least two organic acids being 1 wt % in relation to the total weight of the accelerator. 1. A solidification and hardening accelerator for hydraulic binders , more particularly for sprayed concrete or sprayed mortar , comprising sulfate , aluminum , and at least two chemically different organic acids , each having at least one hydroxyl group as well as at least one acid group , the combined maximum fraction of the at least two organic acids being 1 wt % , based on the total weight of the accelerator.2. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two organic acids is a hydroxycarboxylic acid.3. The accelerator as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hydroxycarboxylic acid has a weight fraction of 0.05-0.08 wt % on the total weight of the accelerator.4. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two organic acids contains as acid an enol group.5. The accelerator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the organic acid having an enol group claim 4 , an enediol group or a reductone group has a weight fraction of 0.05-0.08 wt % based on the total weight of the accelerator.6. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein wherein a first of the two organic acids is a hydroxycarboxylic acid and in that a second of the two organic acids contains as acid group an enol group claim 1 , an enediol group or a reductone group.7. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first of the two organic acids is citric acid and a second of the two organic acids is ascorbic acid.8. The accelerator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the at least two different organic acids is in the range of 5.1-1.5.9. The ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE COMPOSITION ALLOWING UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF REINFORCING FIBER, CONCRETE SLOTTED FLOOR MANUFACTURED USING SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20220135477A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a “concrete slotted floor” manufactured from an UHPC composition which exhibits superior crack resistance due to uniform distribution of reinforcing fibers even when a residing surface is located below, allows early demolding due to fast initial setting time and exhibits improved cleaning efficiency due to maximized surface water repellency, an “UHPC composition for manufacturing the same” and a “method for manufacturing a concrete slotted floor using the same”.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

CONCRETE PRODUCT AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20200087202A1
Автор: Adams Jason S.
Принадлежит: S3 Concrete Technologies, Inc.

A jointless concrete slab set by pouring a concrete slurry includes a) a concrete mixture; b) a colloidal silica admixture; and c) at least one reinforcing fiber selected from the group of fibers. As the poured concrete slurry cures, the poured slurry hardens into a composite material slab, and the jointless concrete slab defines capillary structures that at least in part fill with silica particles and lime, to produce a gel structure of calcium silicate hydrate. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention is directed to a process for placing a jointless fiberless slab. The process comprises the steps of a) preparing a concrete slurry; b) pouring the concrete slurry onto the substrate; and c) allowing the concrete slurry to cure. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention is directed to the product itself; namely, a jointless and/or fiberless concrete slab. 1. A jointless concrete slab set by pouring a concrete slurry onto a substrate , the poured concrete slurry comprising:a) a concrete mixture;b) a colloidal silica admixture; andc) at least one fiber selected from the group of fibers consisting of steel fibers and synthetic fibers;wherein, as the poured concrete slurry cures, the poured slurry hardens into a composite material taking the form of a jointless concrete slab, the jointless concrete slab defining capillary structures that at least in part fill with silica particles and lime, and wherein the silica particles and lime react to produce a gel structure of calcium silicate hydrate that at least partially fill the capillary structures;whereby the calcium silicate hydrate reduces internal tensile forces acting on the jointless concrete slab.2. The jointless concrete slab of claim 1 , wherein the colloidal silica admixture is an amorphous colloidal silica in an aqueous solution claim 1 , and wherein silica particles have a size ranging from between about 10.0 nanometers (nm) to about 100.0 nm.3. The jointless concrete slab of claim 1 , ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

MIGRATING STARCH WITH HIGH COLD-WATER SOLUBILITY FOR USE IN PREPARING GYPSUM BOARD

Номер: US20190092689A1
Принадлежит: UNITED STATES GYPSUM COMPANY

Disclosed is gypsum board formed from stucco, water, and at least one migrating starch having a cold-water solubility of at least about 25%. Generally, the starch has a viscosity of less than about 20 centipoise (e.g., from about 1 centipoise to about 20 centipoise), as determined according to the VMA method. Also disclosed are related slurries and methods of preparing gypsum board. 1. A gypsum board comprising a set gypsum core disposed between two cover sheets , the core formed from a slurry comprising stucco , water , and at least one migrating starch having a cold-water solubility of at least about 25% and a viscosity of less than about 20 centipoise , as determined according to the VMA method.2. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the migrating starch is acid-modified claim 1 , and has a cold-water solubility of at least about 35%.3. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the migrating starch having a viscosity of from about 1 centipoise to 19.5 centipoise.4. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the migrating starch being present in an amount of from about 1 to about 8 pounds of migrating starch per thousand square feet of board formed from the slurry.5. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the slurry further comprising a board strength additive comprising pregelatinized starch claim 1 , uncooked starch claim 1 , and/or alkylated starch.6. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the slurry further comprising a polyphosphate.7. The gypsum board of claim 1 , the slurry further comprising a dispersant and sodium trimetaphosphate.8. A slurry comprising stucco claim 1 , water claim 1 , and at least one migrating starch having a cold-water solubility of at least about 25% and a viscosity of less than about 20 centipoise claim 1 , as determined according to the VMA method.9. The slurry of claim 8 , wherein the migrating starch is acid-modified claim 8 , and has a cold-water solubility of from about 35% to about 70%.10. The slurry of claim 8 , the migrating starch having a viscosity of from about 1 ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

SET TIME CONTROL FOR LONG COLUMN CEMENT SLURRIES

Номер: US20210102111A1
Автор: Sen Tamal Kumar
Принадлежит:

A method cementing a well is provided. The method includes the use of hydraulic cement composition that includes a set time control additive. The set time control additive includes a water soluble calcium salt such as calcium nitrate, a water soluble chloride salt such as sodium chloride, and a hydroxy carboxylic acid. 1. A method of cementing a well , comprising: a water soluble calcium salt;', 'a water soluble chloride salt; and', 'a hydroxy carboxylic acid; and, '(a) providing a hydraulic cement composition that includes a hydraulic cement, water, and a set time control additive, said set time control additive including(b) placing said cement composition in the well.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein prior to (b) placing said cement composition in said well claim 1 , well operations are ceased claim 1 , and wherein said method further comprises:(c) allowing said cement composition to set before well operations are resumed.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method is a method of cementing a pipe string in a wellbore claim 1 , and said cement composition is placed in said well in a manner that forms a column of cement around said pipe string in said wellbore.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said method is a primary cementing operation claim 3 , and said pipe string is a casing being cemented in place in said well.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hydraulic cement composition is provided by mixing said hydraulic cement composition claim 1 , water and additive together claim 1 , and wherein said components of said additive are blended together prior to mixing said additive with said hydraulic cement composition and said water.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hydraulic cement is a Portland cement.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said calcium salt is present in said hydraulic cement composition in an amount in the range of from about 1% to about 20% by weight based on the weight of said hydraulic cement in said hydraulic cement composition.8. The ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

ACCELERATOR FOR MINERAL BINDERS

Номер: US20160107938A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A method for preparing a setting and hardening accelerator for mineral binders including a step of: (i) reacting a calcium compound CV with a silica sol SL, a molar ratio of Si:Ca being less than 0.1 during the reaction. 1. A process for the production of a setting and hardening accelerator for mineral binders , comprising the following step:(i) reaction of a calcium compound CV with silica sol SL, with a molar Si:Ca ratio smaller than 0.1 during the reaction.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during the course of the reaction of step (i) the molar Si:Ca ratio is in the range from 0.01 to 0.08.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step (i) the reaction of the calcium compound CV with silica sol SL takes place in the presence of water claim 1 , with a proportion of water that is based on the weight of the entire reaction mixture.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calcium compound CV and silica sol SL are added separately from one another to the water.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calcium compound CV is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride claim 1 , calcium nitrate claim 1 , calcium formate claim 1 , calcium acetate claim 1 , calcium bicarbonate claim 1 , calcium bromide claim 1 , calcium citrate claim 1 , calcium chlorate claim 1 , calcium hydroxide claim 1 , calcium oxide claim 1 , calcium hypochloride claim 1 , calcium iodate claim 1 , calcium iodide claim 1 , calcium lactate claim 1 , calcium nitrite claim 1 , calcium phosphate claim 1 , calcium propionate claim 1 , calcium sulfate claim 1 , calcium sulfate hemihydrate claim 1 , calcium sulfate dihydrate claim 1 , calcium sulfide claim 1 , calcium tartrate claim 1 , calcium gluconate claim 1 , calcium sulfamate claim 1 , calcium thiocyanate claim 1 , calcium maleate claim 1 , calcium fumarate claim 1 , calcium adipate claim 1 , and calcium aluminate claim 1 , and the calcium compound CV is selected from the group consisting of calcium ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

STABLE PCE AND POLYSACCHARIDE VMA COMPOSITIONS FOR CONCRETE ADMIXTURES AND THEIR USES

Номер: US20170107149A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides aqueous compositions that are stable after at least a 24 hour period comprising a polysaccharide viscosity modifying additive and more than 60 wt. %, based on the weight of total solids in the compositions of one or more polycarboxylate ether, the compositions comprising an acid chosen from an organic acid having 1 hydroxy group or less, a strong acid containing a single hydrogen, an ascorbic acid, and mixtures thereof, the compositions having a pH of less than the pH of the polycarboxylate ether itself, or from 1.0 to 6.0. The present invention enables stable concentrates of aqueous polycarboxylate ethers and polysaccharide viscosity modifying agents for use in hydraulic binder applications, the compositions having a total solids content of 10 wt. % to as high as 65 wt. %. 1. An shelf stable aqueous compositions comprising one or more polysaccharide viscosity modifying additive , one or more polycarboxylate ether (PCE) , and an acid chosen from organic acids having 1 hydroxy group or less , strong acids containing a single hydrogen , and ascorbic acids , wherein the pH value of the aqueous compositions is less than the pH of the PCE itself , and , further wherein , the aqueous compositions comprise more than 60 wt. % , based on the total solids in the composition , of the one or more polycarboxylate ether.2. The aqueous composition as claimed in comprising the polysaccharide viscosity modifying additive in an amount of from 1 to 40.1 wt. % claim 1 , based on the total solids in the composition.3. The aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide viscosity modifying additive and the polycarboxylate ether solids of the composition may comprise more than 70 wt. % of the total solids of the composition.4. The aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the total solids in the aqueous composition ranges from 10 to 65 wt. %.5. The aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

HALOGEN-FREE QUATERNARY AMINES AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20190112229A1
Автор: Fang Xiaohua, Zhao Haibo
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides an aqueous composition comprising a quaternary amine compound neutralized with a polycarboxylic acid. The aqueous composition is particularly useful for inerting clay in cement compositions as well as compatibilzing pigments in pigment dispersions. 1. A an aqueous composition comprising a halogen-free quaternary amine compound having a general formula (I){'br': None, 'i': R', 'R', 'R', 'R', 'N', '[X, 'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4', 'n', 'n, 'sup': +', '−, '[]]\u2003\u2003(I)'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '3, 'where R, R, Rand Rindependently represent a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain having less than 25 carbon atoms which may be optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, or wherein R, Rand Rare bound together to form a ring with the nitrogen atom bearing them;'}n is an integer equal to or greater than 1 and an upper limit of the number average of 30,000; andX is a counter anion whose provider compound is a polycarboxylic acid.2. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Rmay independently represent a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having less than 20 carbon atoms optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups.3. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein the RRRRN group is tetramethylammonium claim 1 , tetraethylammonium claim 1 , tetrapropylammonium claim 1 , tetra-n-butylammonium claim 1 , ethyltrimethylammonium claim 1 , propyltrimethylammonium claim 1 , cetyltrimethylammonium claim 1 , tetradecyltrimethylammonium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,6-hexamethylene bis(trimethylammonium) claim 1 , decamethylene-bis-(trimethylammonium) claim 1 , (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium claim 1 , (2-hydroxyethyl)triethylammonium claim 1 , (2-hydroxyethyl)tripropylammonium claim 1 , (2-hydroxyethyl)tri-n-butylammonium claim 1 , (2-hydroxyethyl)methyldiethylammonium claim 1 , (2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium claim 1 , (2- ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

Mineral Grinding

Номер: US20190119170A1
Принадлежит: GCP Applied Technologies Inc.

The present invention pertains to the discovery that short chain aliphatic fatty acids, such as potassium sorbate, can be used in liquid-additive grinding compositions in the amount of at least 10%, more preferably at least 20%, and most preferably at least 30%, to mill carbonate materials into smaller particle size. The carbonate material can optionally be combined with another inorganic material in the grinding operation, such as limestone, lime, dolomites, talc, titanium dioxide, alumina, and kaolin, ceramics, and cement clinker. The use of the particularly described grinding additive composition are food-grade or food-contact approved, and are believed by the present inventors to resist the humectant behavior of the resultant ground particles which could in herently otherwise decrease efficiency of the particulate grinding process. 1. A method for comminuting inorganic material to a finer particle size , comprising: grinding a carbonate material into powder particles , in a ball or roller mill , into which is introduced a liquid-additive composition comprising (a) a fatty acid compound in the amount of 10%-60% by weight , the fatty acid compound being represented by the structural formula CH—(CH)—COOM wherein M represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of potassium , sodium , and calcium , and n represents an integer of 3 to 10; (b) a glycerin in the amount of 0%-90% by total weight; and (c) water in the amount of 5%-90% , all percentages being based on total weight of the liquid-additive composition introduced to the carbonate powder particles being ground.2. The method of wherein the fatty acid compound comprises potassium sorbate.3. The method of wherein the fatty acid compound comprises at least one of sodium sorbate and calcium sorbate or a mixture thereof.4. The method of wherein the liquid additive composition comprises potassium sorbate and sodium sorbate.5. The method of wherein the liquid additive composition ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

INORGANIC BINDER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A COPOLYMER

Номер: US20170129812A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a composition comprising (α) at least one inorganic binder and (β) at least one water-soluble copolymer based on (a) 0.1 to 20 wt % of at least one monomer of the formula (I) and (b) 25 to 99.9 wt % of at least one hydrophilic monomer (b) which is different from monomer (a), where the at least one copolymer has a molar mass average M of 1 500 000 to 30 000 000 g/mol. Furthermore, a process for producing this composition is disclosed. A further aspect of the present invention is the use of the copolymer of component (β) as rheological additive in a composition of the invention. 1. A composition comprising(α) at least one inorganic binder {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', 'k', '2', 'l', '2', '2', 'm, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'HC═C(R)—R—O—(—CH—CH—O—)—(—CH—CH(R)—O—)—(—CH—CH—O—)—R\u2003\u2003 (I)'}, '(a) 0.1 to 20 wt % of at least one monomer of the formula (I),'}, '(β) at least one water-soluble copolymer based on'}{'sub': 2', '2', 'k', '2', 'l, 'sup': '3', 'where the units —(—CH—CH—O—), —(—CH—CH(R)—O—)and'}{'sub': 2', '2', 'm, 'claim-text': and the radicals have the following meanings:', 'k: is from 10 to 150;', '1: is from 5 to 25;', 'm: is from 1 to 15;', {'sup': '1', 'R: is H or methyl;'}, {'sup': '2', 'sub': n', '2n', 'n′', '2n′', 'n″', '2n″, 'the radicals R: are each, independently of one another, a single bond or a divalent, linking group selected from the group consisting of —(CH)— and —O—(CH)— and —C(O)—O—(CH)—, where n, n′ and n″ are each a natural number from 1 to 6;'}, {'sup': 3', '3′', '3′', '3', '3, 'sub': 2', '2', 'l, 'R: is a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms or an ether group of the general formula —CH—O—R, where R is a hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms and the radicals Rcan be identical or different within the group —(—CH—CH(R)—O—);'}], '—(—CH—CH—O—)are arranged in a block structure in the order shown in formula (I)'}{'sup': '4', 'the radicals R: are each, independently of one another, ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

HIGH-DAMPING RC LATTICE BEAM AND HIGH-DAMPING RC LATTICE BEAM STRUCTURE USING SAME

Номер: US20190127979A1
Принадлежит: Samsung C&T Corporation

An RC lattice beam is provided that can greatly dampen the transfer of vibrations in particular. As the concrete included in the RC lattice beam is polymer concrete that contains a polymer, fine-scale vibrations that may otherwise affect exposure apparatuses may be effectively dampened, while the depth of the conventional lattice beam may be kept the same. Thus, a high-damping RC lattice beam is provided that is capable of maximizing the performance of a precision exposure apparatus by reducing the defect rate and improving productivity. 1. A high-damping RC lattice beam forming a slab in a floor of a semiconductor factory , wherein concrete included in the lattice beam is designed to have a damping ratio greater than 15%.2. The high-damping RC lattice beam according to claim 1 , wherein the concrete included in the lattice beam is polymer concrete having a polymer mixed therein.3. The high-damping RC lattice beam according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer concrete is concrete having a water-soluble or dispersed polymer mixed in additionally during a concrete component mixing process claim 2 , concrete having a polymer mixed in as a sole binder claim 2 , or concrete fabricated by impregnating pores in hardened concrete with a polymer via a pressurization claim 2 , depressurization claim 2 , or gravity-assisted infiltration method.4. A substructure having high-damping RC lattice beams claim 2 , the substructure comprising:studs installed inside a semiconductor factory, the studs being vertical columns installed in predetermined intervals along longitudinal and lateral directions;a unidirectional beam placed and affixed to upper portions of two adjacent studs so as to traverse and connect the upper portions of the two adjacent studs; anda lattice beam of a rectangular shape, lattice beam installed to fill in a rectangular horizontal area surrounded by unidirectional beams,wherein the lattice beam includes polymer concrete having a polymer added therein.5. The ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

A DISPERSANT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210163356A1
Принадлежит:

A dispersant composition includes a) at least one polymer constituted of monomers having naphthalene ring and/or melamine; b). at least one polymer having carboxylic acid and/or phosphoric acid group and/or any group that is hydrolyzed into carboxylic or phosphoric; and c). at least one polymer having a structure of Formula I: 7. The dispersant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of said Component a) to Component b) is from 1:10 to 10:1.8. The dispersant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio by weight of said Component c) to the sum of Component a) and b) is from 1:100 to 1:5.9. The dispersant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersant composition is an aqueous composition.10. A mortar or concrete comprising cement and the dispersant composition of as a dispersant claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage of said dispersant composition is from 0.01% to 2.5% based on the weight of cement in the mortar or concrete.11. The mortar or concrete of claim 10 , wherein said dispersant composition is dissolved in water before added into the mortar or concrete claim 10 , wherein the ratio by weight of said dispersant composition and water is from 1:10 to 1:1.22. The dispersant composition according to claim 7 , wherein the ratio by weight of said Component a) to Component b) is from 1:3 to 3:1.23. The dispersant composition according to claim 22 , wherein the ratio by weight of said Component a) to Component b) is from 1:2 to 2:1.24. The dispersant composition according to claim 8 , wherein the ratio by weight of said Component c) to the sum of Component a) and b) is from 1:50 to 1:6.25. The mortar or concrete of claim 11 , wherein said dispersant composition is dissolved in water before added into the mortar or concrete claim 11 , wherein the ratio by weight of said dispersant composition and water is from 1:6 to 1:1.5. This invention relates to a dispersant composition, more specifically, relates to a dispersant ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

Composition comprising at least one microorganism and use thereof

Номер: US20210163357A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH

A composition contains at least one microorganism which can form a phosphate or carbonate precipitate in an alkaline medium, and at least one calcium source. The composition has at least one silicon compound having at least one Si-atom, at least one C-atom, and at least one H-atom. The composition can be used in a method for producing a construction product.

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

BRANCHED ALKYL SULFATE GYPSUM FOAMER

Номер: US20180141014A1
Автор: Mirous Brian K.
Принадлежит:

A surfactant composition is disclosed comprising branched alkyl sulfate having 8 to 12 carbon atoms; optionally a linear alkyl sulfate having 8 to 12 carbon atoms; and optionally an alkyl ether sulfate having 8 to 13 carbon atoms. A gypsum slurry or gypsum board core is disclosed comprising gypsum, water, and a surfactant composition as described above. The foam voids in the core have a greater median diameter than foam voids made with corresponding linear alkyl sulfate. A method of controlling the median foam void diameter in a gypsum board is disclosed. A first foam water composition is provided comprising a linear alkyl sulfate surfactant. A second foam water composition is also provided comprising a branched alkyl sulfate surfactant. The proportions of the first and second foam water compositions employed in a gypsum composition are selected, or if desired changed, to provide the desired median foam void diameter. 1. A surfactant composition comprising: {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '− +', '1, 'sub': '3', 'ROSOM,'}, 'from 12 to 95 wt. % by total surfactant weight of a branched alkyl sulfate having the structure{'sup': 1', '1, 'in which Ris branched alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and Mis a cation;'} {'br': None, 'sup': 2', '− +', '2, 'sub': '3', 'ROSOM,'}, 'from 0 to 88 wt. % by total surfactant weight of a linear alkyl sulfate having the structure{'sup': 2', '2, 'in which Ris linear alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and Mis a cation; and'} {'br': None, 'sup': 3', '− +', '3, 'sub': 2', '2', 'y', '3, 'R(OCHCH)OSOM'}, 'from 0 to 30 wt. % by total surfactant weight of an alkyl ether sulfate having the structure{'sup': '3', 'in which Ris branched alkyl or linear alkyl or a combination thereof having from 8 to 13 carbon atoms, y has an average value from 0.1 to 5, and M3 is a cation; in which'}M1, M2, and M3 are independently selected.3. The composition of claim 2 , in which the weight ratio is from at least 15:85 to at most 85:15.49-. (canceled)10. The ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR KNEADING DENTAL GYPSUM POWDER

Номер: US20190142705A1
Принадлежит: GC Corporation

A method for kneading a dental gypsum powder is provided that includes putting the dental gypsum powder and water in a bottle, the dental gypsum powder containing gypsum hemihydrate and a polycarboxylate-based water reducing agent, contained at 0.05 parts by mass to 0.8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the gypsum hemihydrate, sealing the bottle, and shaking the bottle. 1. A method for kneading a dental gypsum powder , the method comprising:putting the dental gypsum powder and water in a bottle, the dental gypsum powder containing gypsum hemihydrate and a polycarboxylate-based water reducing agent, contained at 0.05 parts by mass to 0.8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the gypsum hemihydrate, sealing the bottle, and shaking the bottle.2. The method for kneading a dental gypsum powder according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of the water to the dental gypsum powder is greater than or equal to 0.18 and less than or equal to 0.6. The present invention relates to a method for kneading a dental gypsum powder.In recent years, there is growing interest in home-visit medical care as a promising medical service model for meeting the needs of the ageing population, and the number of home visits being made is increasing. The demand for home-visit medical care is expected to increase further in the future. The same holds true for dental care, and opportunities for dentists to make home visits are also expected to increase in the future.One type of operation that may be performed in a home visit for dental care includes the fabrication of a gypsum model (working model or study model) reproducing the condition of the oral cavity of a patient. In this operation, an impression of the oral cavity of a patient is taken in advance using a dental impression material to obtain a negative imprint, a dental gypsum powder and water are kneaded to obtain a gypsum slurry, the gypsum slurry is poured into the negative imprint, and a gypsum model is ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

Ready-mix concrete production utilizing carbon capture and related systems

Номер: US20210179491A1
Принадлежит: MEEDL68 LP

An illustrative method for CO2 sequestration may include the step of sequestering at least a portion of a CO2 gas emitted during operation of the ready-mix concrete production system in (i) a ready-mix concrete produced by the read-mix concrete production system, and/or (ii) calcium carbonate formed by processing water used during operation of the ready-mix concrete production and delivery system.

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

PREPARATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHODS

Номер: US20220298074A1
Принадлежит: : IDEE VULCANICHE S.R.L.

Preparation in liquid or creamy or powder form to be used for materials for industrial use such as refractory products, products cementitious, products for buildings, aggregates, binders of various kinds, plastics, natural and synthetic rubber, polymers, bitumen, bituminous conglomerates, active substances that evaporate or dissipate quickly, belonging to insecticides, biocides, pesticides, pesticides, etc., which are made from animal mixtures of oils or fats and at least one base dissolved in water, with percentages by weight of components comprised respectively between 70% and 99.9% of oil or mixture of oils, 0.1% and 10% of base and 0% and 20% of water. 2. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein said base is a sodium hydroxide at 98/99% purity.3. The preparation according to claim 2 , wherein said sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water in a percentage by weight ranging between 10% and 50%.4. The preparation according to claim 2 , further comprising one kilogram of mineral oil of first production and derivative oil and a residue produced during mineral oil processing and exhaust mineral oil and from 2 to 50 g of sodium hydroxide claim 2 , dissolved in 7-150 g of water.5. The preparation according to claim 2 , further comprising one kilogram of sunflower vegetable oil and other types of vegetable oils of first production and a derivative and residue produced during vegetal oil processing and a cashew nut oil and from 2 to 50 g of sodium hydroxide claim 2 , dissolved in 7-150 g of water.6. The preparation according to claim 2 , further comprising one kilogram of rapeseed oil residue and a derivative and residue of animal fat processing and a mixture thereof and from 2 to 50 g of sodium hydroxide claim 2 , dissolved in 7-150 g of water.7. The preparation according to claim 4 , further comprising one kilogram of vegetable ester oil and a derivative and a residue produced during vegetable ester oil processing and exhaust vegetable ester oil and from 2 to 50 g of ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

POZZOLANIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLY ASH AND REMEDIATION AGENTS FOR USE IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS

Номер: US20170158559A1
Принадлежит:

It has been unexpectedly discovered that the addition of a natural or other pozzolan to non-spec fly ash significantly improves the properties of the non-spec fly ash to the extent it can be certified under ASTM C618 and AASHTO 295, as either a Class F or Class C fly ash. The natural pozzolan may be a volcanic ejecta, such as pumice or perlite. Other pozzolans may also be used for this beneficiation process. Many pozzolans are experimentally tested and may be used to beneficiate non-spec fly ash into certifiable Class F fly ash. Additionally, this disclosure provides a method of converting a Class C fly ash to a more valuable Class F fly ash. This discovery will extend diminishing Class F fly ash supplies and turn non-spec fly ash waste streams into valuable, certified fly ash pozzolan which will protect and enhance concrete, mortars and grouts. 1. A pozzolanic composition for use in concrete , said composition comprising a non-spec fly ash combined with a natural pozzolan , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % , wherein the combination of said natural pozzolan with said non-spec fly ash results in said pozzolanic composition meeting specifications under ASTM C618 and/or AASHTO M295 as a Class C pozzolan for pozzolanic admixtures in concrete.2. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %.3. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said fly ash is from about 0.01 to about 100 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts fly ash.4. The pozzolanic composition of claim 3 , wherein a weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said fly ash is from about 0.1 to about 10 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts fly ash.5. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is a volcanic ash with pozzolanic properties.6. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

WATER-REDUCING COMPOSITION, HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20200157005A1
Автор: IDA Koji, YAMAKAWA Tsutomu
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A water-reducing composition including (A) a water reducing agent containing a polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent and a lignin-based water reducing agent, (B) water-soluble cellulose ether, (C) gums, and (D) a defoamer. 1. A water-reducing composition comprising: (A) a water reducing agent containing a polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent and a lignin-based water reducing agent: (B) water-soluble cellulose ether; (C) gums; and (D) a defoamer.2. The water-reducing composition of claim 1 , wherein a ratio SC:SCof a solid content weight (SC) of the polycarboxylic acid-based water reducing agent to a solid content weight (SC) of the lignin-based water reducing agent is 25:75 to 99:1.3. The water-reducing composition of claim 1 , wherein a Na ion concentration of the component (A) is 8 claim 1 ,500 ppm or more.4. The water-reducing composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble cellulose ether is one or two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of alkyl cellulose claim 1 , hydroxyalkyl cellulose claim 1 , and hydroxyalkylalkyl cellulose.5. The water-reducing composition of claim 1 , wherein the gums are one or two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of diutan gum claim 1 , welan gum claim 1 , xanthan gum claim 1 , and gellan gum.6. A hydraulic composition comprising: the water-reducing composition of ; a hydraulic substance; and water.7. A method for producing a hydraulic composition comprising: a step of mixing the water-reducing composition of claim 1 , a hydraulic substance claim 1 , and water. This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application Nos. 2018-215213 and 2019-147521 filed in Japan on Nov. 16, 2018, and Aug. 9, 2019, respectively, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention relates to a water-reducing composition, a hydraulic composition, and a method for producing the same.The hydraulic composition is a composition ...

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

Additive including polycarboxylic copolymer and cement composition comprising the same

Номер: US20150175484A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Disclosed are an additive for cement compositions that includes a polycarboxylic copolymer and a cement composition including the same and, more particularly, an additive for cement compositions that includes a polycarboxylic copolymer and/or a salt thereof, wherein the polycarboxylic copolymer is a copolymer of a monomer mixture including an alkoxy polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomer, a (meth)acrylic acid-based monomer, a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomer, and a polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfate salt and a cement composition including the same.

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CALCIUM HYDROXIDE-BASED CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND RESULTING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

Номер: US20170183264A1
Автор: HEMPEL Jorgen, Wolf Jordan
Принадлежит:

A budding material based on calcium hydroxide, in which the main component is lime of the type known as “hydrated lime”, which is mixed a filler of organic and/or mineral origin to produce a structural mass comprising of the basic component and the filler. A defined volume of water, calculated as a function of the volume of the structural mass, is added thereto to produce a paste that can be worked and is capable of hardening. To ensure setting of the material, an additive comprising at least one powder based on natural materials of volcanic origin is added to the pasty structural mass. The additive is preferably pozzolana and the filler advantageously comprises shavings or fibers of substances, preferably of vegetable origin such as hemp or wood. 114-. (canceled)15. A process for preparation of a building material based on calcium hydroxide , in which a main component is lime (hydrated lime) , the process comprising:mixing a filler of at least one of organic origin and inorganic origin with the main component to produce a structural mass;adding to the structural mass a defined volume of water calculated as a function of a volume of the structural mass to produce a paste that can be worked and is capable of hardening; andadding an additive, comprising at least one powder based on natural materials of volcanic origin, to the structural mass.16. The process according to claim 15 , further comprising including at least pozzolana in the powder based on natural materials of volcanic origin.17. The process according to claim 15 , further comprising finely crushing the powder based on natural materials of volcanic origin into particles between 10 μm and 500 μm.18. The process according to claim 15 , further comprising including at least one of particles and fibers of vegetable origin in the filler mixed with the main component.19. The process according to claim 18 , further comprising including a proportion of the filler claim 18 , in the form of hemp shavings claim 18 , ...

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

GYPSUM FIBER BOARD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GYPSUM FIBER BOARDS

Номер: US20200181022A1
Принадлежит:

A gypsum fiber board produced in a Siempelkamp dry-process, comprising 75 wt % to 90 wt % (relative to the total dry mix) of calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate and 10 wt % to 25 wt % (relative to the total dry mix) paper fibers, wherein the calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate is a mixture of α-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate and β-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate, wherein the content of α-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate in the mixture is at least 5 wt % (relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate) is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method for producing a gypsum fiber board of a thickness of 23 mm in a Siempelkamp dry-process. 1. Gypsum fiber board produced in a Siempelkamp process , comprising 75 wt % to 90 wt % , relative to the total dry mix , of calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate and 10 wt % to 25 wt % , relative to the total dry mix , paper fibers , wherein the calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate is a mixture of α-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate and β-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate , wherein the content of α-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate is at least 5 wt % , relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate.2. Gypsum fiber board according to claim 1 , wherein the content of α-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate is at least 20 wt % claim 1 , relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate claim 1 , in particular claim 1 , about 30 wt % claim 1 , relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate.3. Gypsum fiber board according to claim 1 , wherein the content of β-calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate is at least 50 wt % claim 1 , relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate claim 1 , in particular claim 1 , about 60 wt % claim 1 , relative to the total calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate.4. Gypsum fiber board according to claim 1 , further comprising retardant claim 1 , in particular claim 1 , citric acid.5. Gypsum fiber board according to claim 1 , further comprising an accelerator claim 1 , in particular claim 1 , dihydrate.6. Gypsum fiber board according to claim 1 , wherein the board has a thickness ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

PRODUCING METHOD OF CONCRETE

Номер: US20150202794A1
Принадлежит: AIZAWA CONCRETE CORPORATION

The present invention provides a producing method of concrete capable of appropriately controlling setting and hardening, and having excellent flexibility of production and handling of concrete. The producing method of concrete includes a cement paste mixing step and a concrete mixing step. In the cement paste mixing step, cement, mixing water and retarder are mixed together to obtain cement paste. According to this, setting and hardening of the cement paste are suppressed, and it is possible to store the cement paste for predetermined time. In the concrete mixing step, aggregate is input into the cement paste, and they are mixed together to obtain concrete. By the mixing operation, a setting-delaying effect is canceled. 1. A producing method of concrete for producing concrete from cement , aggregate , mixing water and predetermined admixture , the method comprising:a cement paste mixing step of mixing the cement, the mixing water and retarder together to obtain cement paste; anda concrete mixing step of inputting the aggregate into the cement paste, and mixing them to obtain concrete, whereina setting-delaying effect obtained by the retarder is canceled by the concrete mixing step.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinthe cement paste mixing step includes first and second cement paste mixing steps,in the first cement paste mixing step, all of the cement and primary water which is a portion of the mixing water are mixed together to obtain intermediate cement paste, andin the second cement paste mixing step, after the first cement paste mixing step, secondary water which is remnant of the mixing water and the retarder are input into the intermediate cement paste, the secondary water, the retarder and the intermediate cement paste are mixed together to obtain the cement paste.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least the concrete mixing step is carried out in a mixer which is different from a mixer used in the cement paste mixing step. The present ...

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22-07-2021 дата публикации

RHEOLOGY MODIFIER

Номер: US20210221739A1
Принадлежит: KAO CORPORATION

Provided are a rheology modifier and a method for modifying water rheology for imparting thixotropy and viscosity to water, and a slurry composition having high viscosity and excellent resistance to separation in water and a method for producing such a slurry composition. A rheology modifier containing: (A) a sulfate or a salt thereof having a hydrocarbon group with 12 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms and an average number of moles of added alkylene oxide of 0 or more and 25 or less; and (B) a fatty acid alkanolamide having a fatty acid moiety with 10 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms. 1. A rheology modifier comprising: (A) a sulfate or a salt thereof having a hydrocarbon group with 12 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms and an average number of moles of added alkylene oxide of 0 or more and 25 or less (hereinafter , referred to as a component (A)); and (B) a fatty acid alkanolamide having a fatty acid moiety with 10 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms (hereinafter , referred to as a component (B)).2. The rheology modifier according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) claim 1 , (A)/(B) claim 1 , is 3/97 or more and 95/5 or less.3. The rheology modifier according to claim 1 , further comprising water claim 1 , wherein a total of a content of the component (A) and a content of the component (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of water is 0.5 parts by mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less.4. The rheology modifier according to claim 3 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises a wormlike micelle formed of the component (A) and the component (B).5. The rheology modifier according to claim 1 , further comprising (C) a compound having a hydroxy group with an octanol/water partition coefficient of −1.6 or more and 1.2 or less (hereinafter claim 1 , referred to as a component (C)) claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier is a liquid.6. The rheology modifier according to claim 5 , further comprising water claim 5 , wherein the ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

Well Cementing with Water-Based Liquid Anti-Shrinkage Additives

Номер: US20190194522A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

A method including introducing a well cementing composition into a wellbore, the cementing composition including a pumpable slurry of cement comprising a liquid anti-shrinkage additive including: an aqueous base fluid; a calcined magnesium oxide; and an anti-hydration agent; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to harden. A liquid anti-shrinkage additive for cement including an aqueous base fluid, a calcined magnesium oxide, and an anti-hydration agent. 1. A method comprising:introducing a cementing composition into a subterranean formation, said cementing composition comprising:a pumpable slurry of cement comprising:a liquid anti-shrinkage additive comprising:an aqueous base fluid;a calcined magnesium oxide; andan anti-hydration agent; andallowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to harden.2. The method of claim 1 , with the proviso that the liquid anti-shrinkage additive does not contain non-calcined magnesium oxide.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid anti-shrinkage additive further comprises a viscosifying additive.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calcined magnesium oxide is at least one selected from dead-burned magnesium oxide claim 1 , light-burned magnesium claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-hydration agent comprises at least one of a lignin sulfonate claim 1 , a sulfonated naphthalene condensate claim 1 , a sulfonated acetone formaldehyde condensate (SAFC) claim 1 , a polyphosphate claim 1 , an aminophosphonate claim 1 , aminophosphonic acids claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the anti-hydration agent is at least one selected from sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) claim 5 , aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP) claim 5 , and combinations thereof.7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the viscosifying additive comprises at least one of a polysaccharide biopolymer claim 3 , a cellulosic polymer claim 3 , a synthetic acrylic ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING CEMENT WITH AN INTEGRATED CURING AGENT INCLUDED THEREIN AND THE USE THEREOF IN CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS AND THE CEMENT PRODUCED

Номер: US20160214906A1
Принадлежит: CEMEX RESEARCH GROUP AG

A method to produce a cement with an integrated curing agent for concrete mixtures, mortars and other cement-based materials is disclosed. The method describes an integrated milling of all cement components (clinker, gypsum and other additives) and the curing agent, that will allow reducing the plastic shrinkage cracking on the casted elements that use this cement-based mix. 1. A method for producing a cement with an integrated curing agent , which comprises the following steps:a. jointly grinding the components of a cement, an integrated curing agent and tensioactive additives;b. dosing wet the curing agent;c. internally curing the cement-based resulting mixture.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said wet-dosed integrated curing agent is fed in a proportion of 0.05 to 10% of the total weight of the components of the cement.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said wet-dosed integrated curing agent contains cellulose fibres.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said wet-dosed integrated curing agent contains 40 to 70% water and 30 to 60% solid content claim 2 , both percentages by weight.5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said wet-dosed integrated curing agent is jointly ground with the components of the cement down to cement production control fineness claim 2 , between 85 and 100% grain size less than 44 microns.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said tensioactive additives comprise at least one of the chemicals selected from the group consisting of triisobutyl phosphate claim 1 , polypropylene glycol claim 1 , silicone oil products and polydimethylsiloxane and mineral oils.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dosage of said tensioactive additives are between 0.01 and 1% by weight of the total weight of the components of the cement.8. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said wet-dosed integrated curing agent is fed in a proportion of between 1 and 5% of the total weight of the components of the cement. ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

TWO-COMPONENT WATER-BASED CEMENTITIOUS ADHESIVE WITH REDUCED VISCOSITY

Номер: US20210238095A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A composition including: a first component A, includes: between 68 and 99.9 wt.-% of an aqueous dispersion of at least one polymer, the aqueous dispersion including the polymer with an amount of between 20 and 90 wt.-%; between 0 and 2 wt.-% of a nonionic or ionic dispersing agent; a second component B, includes: between 10 and 30 wt.-% of a nonionic, non-aqueous liquid carrier, between 0 and 20 wt.-% of calcium sulfate, between 10 and 89.9 wt.-% of at least one hydraulic binder, between 0 and 10 wt.-% of a thixotropy agent; wherein both components A and B are prepared and stored separately and mixed directly before application; and with the proviso that the first component A furthermore includes: between 0.1 and 15 wt.-% of a monovalent metal salt, and the second component B furthermore comprises: between 0.1 and 25 wt.-% of a polyamine. 1. A two-component composition comprising: a1) between 68 and 99.9 wt.-% of an aqueous dispersion of at least one polymer P, the aqueous dispersion of at least one polymer P comprising the polymer P with an amount of between 20 and 90 wt.-%, based on the weight of the dispersion;', 'a2) between 0 and 2 wt.-% of a nonionic or ionic dispersing agent D;, 'A) a first component A, comprising, based on the total weight of component A b1) between 10 and 30 wt.-% of a nonionic, non-aqueous liquid carrier LC,', 'b2) between 0 and 20 wt.-% of calcium sulfate,', 'b3) between 10 and 89.9 wt.-% of at least one hydraulic binder H,', wherein both components A and B are prepared and stored separately and mixed directly before application; and', 'with the proviso that the first component A furthermore comprises:, 'b4) between 0 and 10 wt.-% of a thixotropy agent T;'}, 'a3) between 0.1 and 15 wt.-% of a monovalent metal salt M, and the second component B furthermore comprises:', 'b5) between 0.1 and 25 wt.-% of a polyamine PA., 'B) a second component B, comprising, based on the total weight of component B3. The two-component composition according to ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

Liquid coloring suspension and colored cementitious composition

Номер: US20160221874A1

A colored cementitious composition is provided that is composed of hydraulic cement and a liquid coloring suspension. The liquid coloring suspension for cementitious compositions contains polycarboxylate dispersant, pigment, and a polysaccharide thixotropic additive. The liquid coloring suspension has improved viscosity consistency, improved shelf-life, anti-settling and anti-sludging properties, and decreased polycarboxylate dispersant requirements.

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

CONCRETE FORMULATIONS AND ADMIXTURES THEREFOR

Номер: US20160221884A1

A chemical formulation including: (a) at least one cement dispersant selected to disperse cementitious particles disposed in a water-based, flowable cementitious mixture, the cement dispersant including a polyphosphate; (b) a surfactant selected to reduce a surface tension of the mixture; (c) an accelerator selected to accelerate setting of the mixture; the formulation containing at least 200 grams of the polyphosphate per mole of an oxyalkalene functional group within the formulation. 152.-. (canceled)53. A chemical formulation comprising:(a) at least one cement dispersant selected to disperse cementitious particles disposed in a water-based, flowable cementitious mixture;(b) a surfactant selected to reduce a surface tension of said water-based, flowable cementitious mixture;(c) an accelerator selected to accelerate setting of said water-based, flowable cementitious mixture,said at least one cement dispersant including a polyphosphate,the formulation containing at least 200 grams of said polyphosphate per mole of an oxyalkalene functional group within the formulation.54. The formulation of comprising one or more of the following components:at least 0.3 weight %, a of said polyphosphate;at least one polymer containing at least one type of said oxyalkalene functional group, and wherein a weight ratio of said polyphosphate to said at least one polymer, within the formulation, is at least 3:1;a cement retardant, selected to retard said setting of said water-based, flowable cementitious mixture, optionally wherein said cement retardant includes at least one sugar;at least one polar solvent;at least one biocide, optionally wherein said biocide is selected from formaldehydeand (ethylenedioxy) dimethanol 2-Octyl-2-H-isothiazol-3-one.55. The formulation of claim 53 , the formulation including at least one polymer containing at least one type of said oxyalkalene functional group claim 53 , and wherein a weight ratio of said polyphosphate to said at least one polymer claim 53 ...

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

Lithium Infused Processed Fly Ash for the Production of High Strength Cementitious Products

Номер: US20170226010A1
Принадлежит: Vhsc Ltd

A process is provided for treating raw fly ash used in cementitious material so as to increase the strength of the cementitious material while at the same time providing a near linear strength increase for the material as it cures by processing the raw fly ash, as by milling, and by mixing the processed fly ash with a catalyst such as lithium, with the lithium concentration in the fly ash being between 0.05% and 0.25% by weight. The process applies to Class C fly ash and Class F fly ash when mixed with Class C fly ash. All of the above processes include the use of polycarboxylates.

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

Additive for grinding on rolling mills

Номер: US20170226011A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

At least one glycol compound is used as a grinding aid when grinding at least one solid substance, in particular an inorganic and/or mineral solid substance, in a rolling mill, wherein the at least one glycol compound has a structure according to formula I: (formula 1) and wherein a) R1, R2, R3 each independently of one another stand for H or an alkyl, alkoxy or alkanol group with 1-8 carbon atoms, in particular with 2-4 carbon atoms; and b) X stands for a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group with 1-8 carbon atoms, in particular 1-4 carbon atoms.

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITE ARTICLES

Номер: US20210253478A1
Принадлежит: NOURYON CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

Process for the production composite articles, comprising the steps of: 1. Process for the production of a composite article , comprising the steps of: about 30-95 wt % of filler material,', 'about 5-70 wt % of resin, selected from unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, (meth)acrylate resins, and combinations thereof,', 'about 0.5-10 phr of at least one peroxyester,', 'about 0.1-2.0 phr of at least one organic hydroperoxide,, 'a) providing a curable mixture comprisingthe weight ratio peroxyester/organic hydroperoxide being below about 14.0,the curable mixture being essentially free of ketone peroxide,b) shaping the mixture, andc) heating the shaped mixture at a temperature in the range of about 60-100° C. to affect hardening of the resin and the formation of an article.2. Process according to wherein the filler material comprises stone particles.3. Process according to wherein the mixture comprises about 85-95 wt % stone particles.4. Process according to wherein the filler material comprises reinforcing fibers.5. Process according to wherein the mixture comprises about 50-80 wt % reinforcing fibres.6. Process according to wherein the peroxyester is chosen from tert-butyl peroxybenzoate claim 1 , tert-butylperoxy-3 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5-trimethylhexanoate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5-trimethylhexanoate claim 1 , tert-butyl-peroxyacetate claim 1 , tert-butyl-peroxypivalate claim 1 , tert-butyl-peroxymaleate claim 1 , 3-hydroxy-1 claim 1 ,1-dimethyl-butyl-peroxy neoheptanoate claim 1 , tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimethyl-2 claim 1 ,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. Process according to wherein the organic hydroperoxide is selected from isopropyl cumyl hydroperoxide claim 1 , pinane hydroperoxide claim 1 , para-mentane hydroperoxide claim 1 , cumyl hydroperoxide claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide claim 1 , tert- ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

NEUTRAL AQUEOUS WAX EMULSIONS

Номер: US20170233294A9
Принадлежит:

Wax emulsions for the manufacture of wallboard include water; a lignosulfonic acid or a salt thereof; and at least one wax selected from the group consisting of slack wax, paraffin wax and montan wax. The emulsions may have a pH of between about 6.5 and 7.9. Such emulsions can provide enhanced moisture resistance to the wallboard. 1. A method for manufacturing wallboard , the method comprising:providing a wax emulsion comprising water, a lignosulfonic acid or a salt thereof, a stabilizer consisting essentially of an ethylene-vinly alcohol-vinyl acetate terpolymer, and at least one wax selected from the group consisting of slack wax, and paraffin wax, the wax emulsion comprising a pH of between about 6.5 and 7.9;providing an aqueous slurry of a gypsum slurry; andmixing the wax emulsion and the gypsum slurry to form a mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying the mixture to a first sheet of wallboard facer.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising disposing a second sheet of wallboard facer on top of the mixture claim 1 , so that the first and second sheets are in opposed facing relationship and have a layer of the mixture therebetween.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing press-in-place molding to the mixture.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer comprises at least one of ethylene-vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate terpolymer.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wax emulsion does not comprise an added base. This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 14/293,650 filed Jun. 2, 2014 which is a National Stage Application filed under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2014/040559, filed Jun. 2, 2014, which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/830,515 filed Jun. 3, 2013, titled “NEUTRAL AQUEOUS WAX EMULSIONS,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.This application relates generally to the formation of wax emulsions.Wax emulsions have ...

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25-07-2019 дата публикации

FLOWABLE SLAG-FLY ASH BINDERS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR

Номер: US20190225544A1
Принадлежит:

A method of using a flowable binder for construction or repair comprises providing a binder mixture including an alkali metal silicate, fly ash, slag, and added water, where a total water-to-solids mass ratio of the binder mixture is in a range from about 0.2 to 0.5. The binder mixture is mixed together with inert particles to form a flowable mortar. The flowable mortar is distributed over a bed of coarse aggregate, and the mortar seeps into interstices of the coarse aggregate. Upon curing, a composite comprising reinforcement material embedded in a cured binder is formed. 1. A flowable binder for construction or repair , the flowable binder comprising:a binder mixture including: an alkali metal silicate; fly ash at a concentration from about 30 wt. % to about 60 wt. %; slag at a concentration from about 9 wt. % to about 33 wt. %; and added water,wherein a total water-to-solids mass ratio of the binder mixture is in a range from about 0.2 to 0.5.2. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the slag is from about 16 wt. % to about 33 wt. % claim 1 , and wherein the concentration of the fly ash is from about 32 wt. % to about 49 wt. %.3. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein the binder mixture comprises a slag-to-fly ash ratio in a range from about 0.18 to about 1.4. The flowable binder of claim 3 , wherein the slag-to-fly ash ratio is at least about 0.3.5. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal silicate comprises sodium silicate claim 1 , and wherein the alkali metal silicate comprises a SiO:NaO molar ratio in a range from about 1.0 to about 1.8.6. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein an aqueous solution comprises the alkali metal silicate.7. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein a solid-phase formulation comprises the alkali metal silicate.8. The flowable binder of wherein the added water is present at a concentration in a range from about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. %.9. The flowable binder of claim 1 , wherein the fly ...

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16-07-2020 дата публикации

WATERPROOFING AGENT FOR CONCRETE

Номер: US20200223759A1
Автор: ZHANG Yuwen
Принадлежит:

A waterproofing agent for concrete includes: 1-60 parts by weight of ferric ions; 1-60 parts by weight of carboxylate ions; 1-40 parts by weight of 8-hydroxyquinoline; and 1-50 parts by weight of pyrosulfate ions. 1. A composition of matter , comprising:1) 1-60 parts by weight of ferric ions;2) 1-60 parts by weight of carboxylate ions;3) 1-40 parts by weight of 8-hydroxyquinoline; and4) 1-50 parts by weight of pyrosulfate ions.2. The compositions of claim 1 , wherein the ferric ions are provided by ferric chloride claim 1 , ammonium ferric sulfate claim 1 , ferric sulfate claim 1 , polyferric sulfate claim 1 , ferric nitrate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The compositions of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylate ions are provided by glacial acetic acid claim 1 , sodium acetate claim 1 , potassium acetate claim 1 , sodium formate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The compositions of claim 1 , wherein the 8-hydroxyquinoline comprises methyl 8-hydroxyquinoline.5. The compositions of claim 1 , wherein the pyrosulfate ions are provided by sodium pyrosulfate claim 1 , potassium pyrosulfate claim 1 , ammonium pyrosulfate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.6. The compositions of claim 1 , comprising: 1-60 parts by weight of ammonium ferric sulfate; 1-30 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid; 1-40 parts by weight of 8-hydroxyquinoline; and 1-50 parts by weight of sodium pyrosulfate. This application is a continuation-in-part of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2018/121945 with an international filing date of Dec. 19, 2018, designating the United States, now pending, and further claims priority benefits to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810567436.7 filed Jun. 4, 2018. The contents of all of the aforementioned applications, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference. Inquiries from the public to applicants or assignees concerning this document or the related applications should be directed to: Matthias Scholl P.C., Attn.: Dr. ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC WATER RETENTION AGENT AND RHEOLOGY MODIFIER FOR USE IN CEMENT ADMIXTURES

Номер: US20170240476A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides compositions for use as stable additive concentrates, such as aqueous solutions or powders, in cement admixtures comprising i) one or more nonionic or substantially nonionic vinyl or acrylic brush polymers having pendant or side chain polyether groups and having a weight average molecular weight of from 140,000 to 50,000,000, ii) one or more aromatic cofactors containing one or more phenolic groups or, in combination, one or more aromatic groups with at least one sulfur acid group, preferably, a branched aromatic cofactor; and iii) one or more polycarboxylate ether copolymer water reducers containing carboxylic acid or salt groups and having polyether side chains and a weight average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 100,000. 1. A composition for use as a stable additive concentrate in cement admixture compositions comprising i) one or more nonionic or substantially nonionic vinyl or acrylic brush polymers having pendant or side chain polyether groups and having a relative weight average molecular weight (relative Mw) of from 140 ,000 to 50 ,000 ,000 g/mol , ii) one or more aromatic cofactors containing one or more phenolic groups or , in combination , one or more aromatic groups with at least one sulfur acid group; and iii) one or more polycarboxylate ether copolymer water reducers containing carboxylic acid or salt groups and having polyether side chains and a weight average molecular weight of from 5 ,000 to 100 ,000.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ii) one or more aromatic cofactor is chosen from a naphthalene sulfonate aldehyde condensate polymer claim 1 , a poly(styrene-co-styrene sulfonate) copolymer claim 1 , lignin sulfonates claim 1 , catechol tannins claim 1 , phenolic resins claim 1 , polyphenolics claim 1 , napthhol claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the i) one or more vinyl or acrylic brush polymers has a relative weight average molecular weight of from ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CONCENTRATE OF A STRENGTH RETROGRESSION ADDITIVE

Номер: US20170240794A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid concentrate for use in a well that penetrates a subterranean formation comprising: a base liquid; and a strength retrogression additive, wherein the strength retrogression additive consists of particles of silicon dioxide containing crystalline regions, wherein the liquid concentrate has an activity of at least 40%. A method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprising: providing the liquid concentrate; forming a cement composition by adding a predetermined volume of the liquid concentrate to at least cement and water; and introducing the cement composition into the subterranean formation 1. A method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprising:providing a liquid concentrate having an activity of at least 40%, wherein the liquid concentrate comprises:(A) a base liquid; and(B) a strength retrogression additive, wherein the strength retrogression additive consists of particles of silicon dioxide containing crystalline regions;forming a cement composition by adding a predetermined volume of the liquid concentrate to at least cement and water; andintroducing the cement composition into the subterranean formation.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid concentrate is a heterogeneous fluid.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid concentrate is a slurry or a suspension.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the particles of the silicon dioxide includes 100% crystalline regions.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein some or all of the particles of the silicon dioxide further includes amorphous regions.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid concentrate has an activity of at least 50%.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid concentrate has an activity in the range of 40% to 85%.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the strength retrogression additive accounts for all of the insoluble particles for the activity of the liquid concentrate.9. The method according to claim 1 ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

LOW SHRINKAGE, FAST DRYING SPACKLING OR JOINT COMPOUND

Номер: US20210276917A1
Автор: BURY Rafael, KINCAID Tyler
Принадлежит:

Spackling and joint compounds with lower shrinkage, better sanding, and fast drying. Methods for repairing walls and ceiling in which the present spackling compound is applied to a variety of substrates, including wallboard, plaster and/or wood. Methods for finishing seams in wall construction in which the spackling/joint compound is used for finishing the seams. 1. A spackling compound which comprises calcium carbonate , hollow glass microspheres , a binder , a humectant , a polyacid dispersant and a rheology-modifying additive.2. The spackling compound of claim 1 , wherein the rheology-modifying additive includes a rheology-modifying clay and a cellulosic thickener claim 1 , and wherein the spackling compound comprises 20-50% w/w calcium carbonate claim 1 , 2-40% w/w hollow glass microspheres claim 1 , 0.1-20% w/w of the rheology-modifying clay claim 1 , 0.1-5% w/w of the cellulosic thickener claim 1 , 0.5-20% w/w of the binder claim 1 , 0.1-5% w/w of the humectant claim 1 , 0.1-3% w/w of the polyacid dispersant and 20-50% w/w water.3. The spackling compound of claim 1 , wherein the rheology-modifying additive comprises one or more of the following: a rheology-modifying clay claim 1 , a cellulosic thickener claim 1 , an associative thickener claim 1 , a non-associative synthetic thickener claim 1 , an oil-based thixotrope claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The spackling compound of claim 1 , wherein the spackling compound is a ready-mixed paste which comprises water in an amount from 20% w/w to 50% w/w by weight of the spackling compound total.5. The spackling compound of claim 1 , wherein the spackling compound comprises calcium carbonate in an amount from 20% w/w to 50% w/w by weight of the spackling compound total claim 1 , including water.6. The spackling compound of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass microspheres are a mixture of particles with a particle size distribution with a particle median size by volume in the range from 40 to 70 microns.7. The ...

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13-11-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROVIDING MODIFIED CEMENT COMPOSITIONS, DRY MORTARS AND CEMENT-FREE MIXTURES

Номер: US20140336306A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to methods for providing modified cement compositions having increased slip resistance and/or a decreased setting time in comparison to cement compositions comprising from 1 to 10 weight percent redispersible polymer powder (RDP) and water soluble cellulose ether in a specific amount from 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent, based on the total dry weight of said composition. Also provided are dry mortars comprising cement, RDP, water soluble cellulose ether and one or more additives selected from gelatin, bentonite and combinations thereof for use in such methods, and cement-free mixtures comprising water soluble cellulose ether and one or more additives selected from gelatin, bentonite and combinations thereof which may be added to cement binder for use a for use in such methods. 3. The method according to any of claim 1 , wherein said cement is selected from the group consisting of Portland cement claim 1 , Portland-slag cement claim 1 , Portland-silica fume cement claim 1 , Portland-pozzolana cement claim 1 , Portland-burnt shale cement claim 1 , blastfurnace cement claim 1 , pozzolana cement claim 1 , composite cement claim 1 , calcium aluminate cement and combinations thereof.4. The method according to any of the preceding claim 1 , wherein said cement is present in an amount not less than 10 weight percent.5. The method according to any of the preceding claim 1 , wherein said redispersible polymer powder comprises a vinyl acetate homopolymer claim 1 , a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer claim 1 , a styrene-butadiene copolymer or mixtures thereof.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said water soluble cellulose ether is an alkylhydroxyalkylcellulose claim 1 , a hydroxyalkyl cellulose claim 1 , an alkyl cellulose or a mixture thereof.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cellulose ether has a viscosity grade of from 1000 to 500 claim 1 ,000 mPas claim 1 , measured as a 2% aqueous solution at 20° C. using an Ubbelohde tube ...

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

SETTABLE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING REMEDIATED FLY ASH (RFA) AND METHODS OF CEMENTING IN SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS

Номер: US20180244573A1
Принадлежит:

Some embodiments of the present invention comprise a method of cementing comprising: placing a settable composition into a well bore, the settable composition comprising RFA, hydraulic cement, and water; and allowing the settable composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a method of cementing comprising: placing a settable composition into a well bore, the settable composition comprising RFA, calcium hydroxide (lime), and water; and allowing the settable composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a settable composition comprising: RFA, hydraulic cement, calcium hydroxide, natural pozzolan and water; and allowing the composition to set. Other embodiments comprise a settable composition comprising RFA and any combination of hydraulic cement, calcium hydroxide, slag, fly ash, and natural or other pozzolan. 1. A settable composition for cementing , the settable composition comprising (a) remediated fly ash , (b) cement and/or calcium hydroxide , and (c) optionally water , wherein said remediated fly ash contains fly ash and a natural or other pozzolan , and wherein said natural or other pozzolan is present in said remediated fly ash in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt %.2. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural or other pozzolan is a pozzolanic ash.3. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural or other pozzolan is derived from pumice claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , ignimbrites claim 1 , or any other volcanic material.4. The settable composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural or other pozzolan is selected from the group consisting of pumice claim 1 , pumicite claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , volcanic ash claim 1 , metakaolin claim 1 , diatomaceous earth claim 1 , silica fume claim 1 , precipitated silica claim 1 , colloidal silica claim 1 , ignimbrites claim 1 , vitrified calcium alumino-silicates claim 1 , ground waste glass claim 1 , calcined shale claim 1 , calcined clay claim 1 , zeolites claim 1 , and combinations ...

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31-08-2017 дата публикации

FATTY ACID SALT MIXTURE AS A HYDROPHOBING AGENT FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Номер: US20170247292A1
Автор: Hauk Juergen
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to hydrophobing agents for mineral construction materials, the use thereof, methods for the production thereof, mineral construction materials, and constructional parts. The hydrophobing agents according to the invention contain fatty acid salts that comprise a mixture of fatty acid salts of at least two different metal cations or two different ammonium cations or a mixture of at least one metal cation and at least one ammonium cation. The metal cations are selected from the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, aluminum, and rare earths. The content of fatty acid salts of fatty acids that have 8 to 17 C atoms amounts to at least 20 percent by weight relative to the total amount of fatty acid salts in the fatty acid salt mixture. 126-. (canceled)27. A mineral construction material comprising a fatty acid salt mixture comprisinga mixture of fatty acid salts of at least two different metal cations or two different ammonium cations or a mixture of at least one metal cation and at least one ammonium cation, the metal cations being selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, aluminum and rare earths, wherein the proportion of the fatty acid salts of fatty acids having 8 to 17 carbon atoms, based on the total amount of the fatty acid salts in the fatty acid salt mixture, amounts to 20% by weight or more than 20% by weight, or the proportion of fatty acids having 8 to 14 carbon atoms amounts to 10% by weight or more than 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the fatty acid salts in the fatty acid salt mixture, or both, andpropanetriol,wherein the fatty acid salt that amounts to the greatest proportion in percent by weight of all the fatty acid salts is a salt of a laurate or a myristate.28. The construction material as claimed in claim 27 , wherein at least one fatty acid salt contains one of the metals sodium claim 27 , potassium claim 27 , zinc claim 27 , magnesium or calcium.29. The ...

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

ADDITIVE FOR HYDRAULIC BINDER USEFUL TO PREVENT THE FORMATION OF RUST-COLORED STAINS AT THE SURFACE OF HYDRAULIC COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20200239372A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preventing formation of rust-colored stains on the surface of a hydraulic composition includes mixing the hydraulic composition with an additive for hydraulic binder including at least a dialkanolamine including from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and at least a polyol preferably chosen from a diol, a triol, a tetraol and mixtures thereof. Other uses include a grinding aid for hydraulic binder precursor, and/or improving the compressive strength of a set hydraulic composition. 1. A method for preventing the formation of rust-colored stains at the surface of a hydraulic composition , said method comprising the step consisting of mixing a hydraulic composition or a constituent of a hydraulic composition with an additive for hydraulic binder comprising:at least a dialkanolamine comprising from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, andat least a polyol.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dialkanolamine comprises from 4 to 6 carbon atoms.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dialkanolamine is diisopropanolamine.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is chosen from a diol claim 1 , a triol claim 1 , a tetraol and mixtures thereof.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the diol is an alkyleneglycol.7. The method according to any claim 1 , wherein the additive for hydraulic binder comprises less than 20% by weight.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic composition comprises the additive for hydraulic binder claim 1 , a hydraulic binder claim 1 , optionally a supplementary cementitious material and optionally a fluidifying agent.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , in the hydraulic composition claim 8 , the weight ratio of dialkanolamine versus the hydraulic binder is from 5×10to 0.01.10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the hydraulic binder is a cement.11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is chosen from a diol claim 1 , a triol claim 1 , a tetraol and mixtures thereof.12. The ...

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

HIGH-TEMPERATURE RETARDER SUITABLE FOR OIL AND GAS WELL CEMENTATION, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND CEMENTING SLURRY

Номер: US20200239760A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a high-temperature retarder suitable for oil and gas well cementation, a preparation method thereof and a cementing slurry. 2. The high temperature retarder of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , Rand Rare the same or different claim 1 , and each is independently H claim 1 , methyl claim 1 , ethyl claim 1 , n-propyl claim 1 , isopropyl or butyl; n is 15 claim 1 , 17 claim 1 , 19 or 21.3. The high temperature retarder of claim 2 , wherein each of R claim 2 , Rand Ris independently H.4. The high temperature retarder of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the high temperature retarder is within a range of 50000-190000.5. The high temperature retarder of claim 4 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the high temperature retarder is within a range of 70000-150000.7. The high temperature retarder of claim 6 , wherein the weight ratio of the used amount of the monomer A claim 6 , the monomer B and the monomer C is (2.4-6.3):(6.5-22.77): 1;{'sub': 4', '5', '6, 'wherein R, Rand Rare the same or different, and each is independently H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or butyl, more preferably H; n is more preferably 15, 17, 19 or 21;'}wherein the total amount of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C is 35-40 wt % of the amount of the deionized water;wherein the mixed solution of the monomer A, the monomer B, the monomer C and the deionized water has a pH of 4-68. The high temperature retarder of claim 6 , wherein the initiator adopts a redox initiation system claim 6 , wherein the oxidant is at least one of persulfate claim 6 , ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate claim 6 , the reducer is at least one of sodium bisulfite claim 6 , ammonium hydroxide and triethylamine claim 6 , and the molar ratio of the oxidant to the reducer is (2-4):(1-2)wherein the initiator is used in an amount of 0.1-1 wt % of the total amount of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C.11. The high temperature retarder ...

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

SIMULATED CONCRETE MIXTURE AND MATERIAL

Номер: US20190248704A1
Автор: Mikowychok Frank
Принадлежит:

A simulated concrete mixture combines aggregate, sand, mortar clay, and additive. The mixture is hydrated with enough water or a hydrating solution to create a simulated concrete material having a desired slump. Useful aggregates include any type of aggregate used as a base for concretes, and useful additives include soaps, detergents, surfactants, and flocculants. The material can be refreshed with water or a refresher solution. The hydrating solution and refreshing solution are solution of water and additive. The simulated concrete material can be manipulated until its consistency becomes unworkable, after which it can be refreshed with water or refresher solution. 1. A composition for preparing simulated concrete comprising in relative parts by volume:10 parts by volume aggregate;1.5 to 7 parts by volume sand;1 to 5 parts mortar clay; and0.02 to 2 parts additive.2. The composition of wherein the additive comprises a detergent.3. The composition of wherein the additive comprises a surfactant.4. The composition of wherein the additive further comprises a flocculant and wherein the additive comprises by volume: 10 parts detergent and 0.015 to 0.040 parts flocculant.5. The composition of wherein the additive further comprises a flocculant and wherein the additive comprises by volume: 1 part surfactant and 0.050 to 0.200 parts flocculant.6. The composition of comprising in relative parts by volume:10 parts by volume aggregate;6 to 10 parts by volume sand;4 to 6 parts mortar clay; and0.75 to 1 parts detergent.7. The composition of comprising in relative parts by volume:10 parts by volume aggregate;6 to 10 parts by volume sand;4 to 6 parts mortar clay; and0.1 to 0.3 parts surfactant.8. The composition of comprising in relative parts by volume:10 parts by volume aggregate;6 to 10 parts by volume sand;4 to 6 parts mortar clay;0.1 to 0.3 parts surfactant; and0.002 to 0.004 parts flocculant.9. The composition of comprising in relative parts by volume:10 parts by volume ...

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22-09-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE

Номер: US20160276049A1
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

A method for processing a radioactive liquid waste containing boron of the present invention includes: a molar ratio control step of adding an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound to a radioactive liquid waste containing boron to control an alkali metal/boron molar ratio in the radioactive liquid waste to be 0.8 or more; a drying step of drying the radioactive liquid waste having the controlled molar-ratio using a dryer to form a powdered waste; a dissolving step of mixing the powdered waste with kneading water to prepare a solution; and a kneading step of adding a hydraulic inorganic solidifying material to the solution, and kneading the hydraulic inorganic solidifying material and the solution for solidification. 1. A method for processing a radioactive liquid waste comprising:a molar ratio control step of adding an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound to a radioactive liquid waste containing boron to control an alkali metal/boron molar ratio in the radioactive liquid waste to be 0.8 or more;a drying step of drying the radioactive liquid waste having the controlled molar-ratio using a dryer to form a powdered waste;a dissolving step of mixing the powdered waste with kneading water to prepare a solution; anda kneading step of adding a hydraulic inorganic solidifying material to the solution, and kneading the hydraulic inorganic solidifying material and the solution for solidification.2. The method for processing a radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal added to the radioactive liquid waste is lithium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , cesium claim 1 , rubidium claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The method for processing a radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal compound added to the radioactive liquid waste is lithium hydroxide claim 1 , sodium hydroxide claim 1 , potassium hydroxide claim 1 , cesium hydroxide claim 1 , rubidium hydroxide claim 1 , lithium oxide claim 1 , ...

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

ACCELERATOR COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190263720A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for producing a composition suitable as accelerator for the curing of cement, by contacting the components aa) at least one component selected from the series of hydraulic binders and/or latent hydraulic binders, and bb) at least one dispersant suitable for the dispersing of inorganic particles in water, and cc) water, the weight ratio of components aa) to cc) being between 1.5:1 and 1:70, wherein the rate ratio of components aa) to bb) is between 20:1 and 1:2. In addition, the use of the composition obtained as hardening acceleration for chemical mixtures in construction is disclosed. 1. A process for producing a composition suitable as an accelerator for curing cement , the process comprisingcontactingaa) at least one component selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic binder and a latent hydraulic binder, andbb) at least one dispersant for dispersing inorganic particles in water, andcc) water,wherein a weight ratio of components aa) to cc) ranges from 1.5:1 to 1:70, anda weight ratio of components aa) to bb) ranges from 20:1 to 1:2.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one dispersant comprises a water-soluble polymer having polyether groups of structural unit (I){'br': None, 'sub': k', 'n, '*—U—(C(O))—X-(AlkO)—W\u2003\u2003(I)'}where* represents a bonding site to the polymer,U is a chemical bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbons,{'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': 1', '4, 'X is oxygen, sulfur or a group NR, where Ris hydrogen, C-Calkyl or benzyl,'}k is 0 or 1,n is an integer whose average value, based on the polymer, ranges from 3 to 300,{'sub': 2', '4, 'Alk is each independently a C-Calkylene, and'}{'sub': 1', '6, 'W is a hydrogen, a C-Calkyl, an aryl radical, or is a Y-F group, where'}Y is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbons and optionally a phenyl ring,{'sup': '2', 'sub': 1', '4, 'F is a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen heterocycle which is bonded via nitrogen and which as ring ...

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

ADDITIVE FOR INTERNAL POST TREATMENT OF MINERAL BINDER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20180282233A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

An admixture for mineral binder compositions, in particular an after-treatment agent for mineral binder compositions, including at least one water-absorbing substance and at least one shrinkage reducer. 1. An admixture for mineral binder compositions , comprising at least one water-absorbing substance and at least one shrinkage reducer.2. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing substance comprises at least one representative from the group consisting of superabsorbent polymers claim 1 , sheet silicates claim 1 , starch and cellulose.3. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing substance comprises at least one sheet silicate.4. The admixture composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing substance comprises starch.5. The admixture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the modified starch comprises or consists of at least one starch ether.6. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shrinkage-reducing substance is selected from among alcohols claim 1 , monoalcohols claim 1 , glycols claim 1 , diols claim 1 , alkanediols claim 1 , alkenediols claim 1 , polyols claim 1 , alkanolamines and polyalkylene oxides.7. The admixture as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the shrinkage-reducing substance is selected from among alkanediols.8. The admixture as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the shrinkage-reducing substance comprises hexylene glycol and/or neopentyl glycol.9. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shrinkage-reducing substance comprises neopentyl glycol and the water-absorbing substance comprises vermiculite and/or modified starch.10. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the shrinkage-reducing substance to the water-absorbing substance is 5:95-99:1.11. The admixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a further additive is additionally present claim 1 , with the further additive being selected from the group consisting of antifoams claim 1 , dyes claim 1 , preservatives ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

POZZOLANIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLY ASH AND REMEDIATION AGENTS FOR USE IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS

Номер: US20200277227A1
Принадлежит:

It has been unexpectedly discovered that the addition of a natural or other pozzolan to non-spec fly ash significantly improves the properties of the non-spec fly ash to the extent it can be certified under ASTM C618 and AASHTO 295, as either a Class F or Class C fly ash. The natural pozzolan may be a volcanic ejecta, such as pumice or perlite. Other pozzolans may also be used for this beneficiation process. Many pozzolans are experimentally tested and may be used to beneficiate non-spec fly ash into certifiable Class F fly ash. Additionally, this disclosure provides a method of converting a Class C fly ash to a more valuable Class F fly ash. This discovery will extend diminishing Class F fly ash supplies and turn non-spec fly ash waste streams into valuable, certified fly ash pozzolan which will protect and enhance concrete, mortars and grouts. 1. A pozzolanic composition for use in concrete , said composition comprising coal ash combined with a natural pozzolan , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % , wherein the combination of said natural pozzolan with said coal ash results in said pozzolanic composition meeting a specification for pozzolanic mixtures , pozzolan admixtures , or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete under ASTM and/or AASHTO.2. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %.3. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said coal ash is from about 0.01 to about 100 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts coal ash.4. The pozzolanic composition of claim 3 , wherein a weight ratio of said natural pozzolan to said coal ash is from about 0.1 to about 10 parts natural pozzolan divided by parts coal ash.5. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said natural pozzolan is a volcanic ash with pozzolanic properties.6. The pozzolanic composition of claim ...

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