06-06-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130144086A1
One or more embodiments of the invention are directed to the synthetic methods for making lepidopteran pheromones including navel orangeworm pheromones. The synthetic methods involve novel, efficient, and environmentally benign steps and procedures. 1{'sup': 1', '1, 'producing a compound of formula Y′—R—X (2) from a compound of formula Y—R—X (1);'}producing a compound of formula. A method for synthesizing a sex attractant pheromone of formula R—R—R—Y′ (7) comprising:{'sup': 3', '7', '1, 'producing a final compound of formula R—R—R—Y′ (7) from a compound of formula'}from said compound of formula (2); and X is halogen,', 'Y is —OH,', 'Y′ is ═O,', {'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', 'm, 'Ris [—CH—], or alkyl,'}, {'sup': '3', 'sub': 3', '2', 'n, 'Ris CH—[CH]—, or alkyl,'}, {'sup': '5', 'sub': 'p', 'Ris [—C≡C—], or alkynyl,'}, {'sup': '6', 'sub': 'q', 'Ris [—C≡C—], or alkynyl,'}, {'sup': 7', '8, 'Ris —C═C—C═C—, alkenyl, or R,'}, {'sup': '3', 'sub': 2', '3, 'W is —O-alkyl, —O—R, or —O—CH—CH,'}, {'sup': '8', 'Ris the geometric cis configuration represented by structure'}], 'wherein [{'sup': '9', 'sub': '3', 'Ris —CH, or alkyl,'}, {'sup': '10', 'sub': '(−)', 'Ris ≡C, carbon anion, or de-protonated carbon,'}, {'sup': '10', 'M is a metal, sodium, lithium, potassium, or magnesium, wherein M and Rtogether may form a salt,'}, 'm is independently 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12,', 'n is independently 1, 2 or 3,', 'p is independently 1 or 2, and', 'q is independently 1 or 2.} This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/372,288, filed Jun. 7, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/763,589, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,115,035, filed Apr. 20, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/255,951, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,737,306, filed Oct. 22, 2008, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.1. Field of the InventionOne or more embodiments of the invention relate to compositions and method for ...
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