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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1852. Отображено 100.
14-03-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR HYDROCHLORINATION OF MULTIHYDROXYLATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

Номер: US20130066091A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A process for producing a chlorohydrin, an ester of a chlorohydrin, or a mixture thereof including the steps of contacting, in a hydrochlorination reactor, a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, an ester of a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof with a source of a hydrogen chloride, in the presence of a hydrophobic or extractable carboxylic acid catalyst is provided. 1. A process for producing a chlorohydrin , an ester of a chlorohydrin , or a mixture thereof comprising:contacting, in a hydrochlorination reactor, a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, a multihydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon ester, or a mixture thereof with a source of hydrogen chloride, in the presence of a hydrophobic carboxylic acid catalyst to produce a first product stream comprising chlorohydrins, hydrophobic chlorohydrin esters, or a mixture thereof;phase separating the first product stream into a hydrophobic stream and a non-hydrophobic stream, wherein the non-hydrophobic stream comprises water and hydrogen chloride and the hydrophobic stream comprises the hydrophobic chlorohydrin esters, and the hydrophobic carboxylic acid catalyst; andrecovering the hydrophobic stream by decantation.2. The process of further comprising:adding strong base to the hydrophobic stream to form a second product stream comprising epoxides, water, and the hydrophobic carboxylic acid catalyst and salts thereof; andseparating the second product stream into a first epoxide stream and a first carboxylic acid/salt stream comprising the hydrophobic carboxylic acid and salts thereof.3. The process of further comprising:adding a mineral acid to the first carboxylic acid/salt stream to form a first recovery stream comprising hydrophobic carboxylic acid, and a first discard stream comprising water and a salt;separating the first recovery stream into a hydrophobic carboxylic acid catalyst component and an aqueous salt component; andrecycling the hydrophobic carboxylic acid catalyst component ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS OF PRODUCING OXALATE BY CO GAS PHASE METHOD

Номер: US20130197265A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process of producing oxalate by CO gas phase method for chiefly solving the technical problem of the low utilization efficiency of nitrogen oxides or nitrous acid esters in the prior art. The present invention solves the problem in a better way by using the following steps including: a gas phase stream V containing NO and methanol and oxygen enter a supergravity rotating bed reactor II and are subjected to the oxidative esterification reaction to produce an effluent VI containing methyl nitrite; a methyl nitrite effluent VII obtained from separating said effluent VI together with a CO gas II enter a coupling reactor II and is contacted with a catalyst II to react to form a dimethyl oxalate effluent VIII and a gas phase effluent IX containing NO; the resultant dimethyl oxalate effluent VIII is separated to obtain a dimethyl oxalate product I; optionally, the gas phase effluent IX containing NO is returned to the step above so as to be mixed with the gas phase stream V containing NO for being recycled. Therefore, the process is applicable to the industrial production of oxalate by CO gas phase method. 110-. (canceled)12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the gas phase stream V containing NO is obtained according to the following:{'sub': 2', '4', '2', '4, 'producing an effluent I comprising C-Calkyl nitrite, in a supergravity rotating bed reactor I, from a nitride oxide mixture and C-Calkanol and air or oxygen;'}{'sub': 2', '4, 'separating, from the effluent I, an incondensable gas effluent II and an effluent III of C-Calkyl nitrite; and'}{'sub': 2', '4, 'contacting the effluent III of C-Calkyl nitrite and a CO gas I, in a coupling reactor I, with a catalyst Ito react to form an oxalate liquid phase effluent IV and a gas phase stream V containing NO, wherein the oxalate liquid phase effluent IV as formed is separated to obtain an oxalate product II.'}13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein a rotor of the supergravity ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Method For Producing Acyloxy Benzoic Acids

Номер: US20130211131A1
Принадлежит: Clariant Finance BVI Ltd

The invention relates to a method for producing acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I), in which R 1 is a linear or branched saturated alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms. The acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I) are produced from para-hydroxy benzoic acid and a corresponding carboxylic acid halogenide in the presence of a base and are advantageously suitable for use as activators for hydrogen peroxide.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Method For Producing Acyloxy Benzoic Acids

Номер: US20130217911A1
Принадлежит: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED

The invention relates to a method for producing acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I), in which Ris a linear or branched saturated alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms. The acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I) are produced from para-hydroxy benzoic acid and a corresponding carboxylic acid halide in the presence of an alkali hydroxide. 2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein after step c) the reaction mixture is cooled to a temperature <35° C.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal hydroxide in step a) is KOH or NaOH.4. The process as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the alkali metal hydroxide in step a) is KOH.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic solvent in step a) is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched alcohols claim 1 , chain ethers claim 1 , and cyclic ethers.6. The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the at least one organic solvent in step a) has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the at least one organic solvent in step a) is selected from the group consisting of methanol claim 6 , ethanol claim 6 , n-propanol claim 6 , isopropanol claim 6 , n-butanol claim 6 , isobutanol claim 6 , tert-butanol claim 6 , diethyl ether claim 6 , tetrahydrofuran claim 6 , dioxane claim 6 , and mixtures thereof.8. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the organic solvent in step a) is isopropanol.9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid in step b) and in step c) has a pKa value of less than or equal to 4.0.10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid in step b) and in step c) is HSOor HCl.11. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of water to the at least one organic solvent in step a) is from 5:1 to 1:5.12. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

PRODUCTION METHOD FOR REFINED 6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHALENECARBOXYLIC ACID PRODUCT

Номер: US20130225860A1
Автор: Ito Ikuo, Namekata Takeshi
Принадлежит: AIR WATER INC.

The present invention provides a method, as a means for industrially producing a refined 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product from a crude 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product, comprising: causing the above crude product to react with sodium hydroxide in water to precipitate a sodium salt of 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid; performing recrystallization treatment for the obtained precipitate; causing the obtained crystal to react with acid in water to precipitate 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid; and recovering the obtained precipitate. 1. A production method for a refined 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product , comprising:causing a crude 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product to react with sodium hydroxide in water to precipitate a sodium salt of 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid;performing recrystallization treatment for the obtained precipitate;causing the obtained crystal to react with acid in water to precipitate 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid; andrecovering the obtained precipitate.2. A production method for a refined 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product , comprising:causing a crude 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid product to react with potassium hydroxide in water to obtain an aqueous solution;acidifying the obtained aqueous solution to obtain a precipitate;causing the precipitate to react with sodium hydroxide in water to precipitate a sodium salt of 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid;performing recrystallization treatment for the obtained precipitate;causing the obtained crystal to react with acid in water to precipitate 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid; andrecovering the obtained precipitate. The present invention relates to a method of refining a crude 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid material (referred also to as “crude BNA product” in the present invention) to produce a refined 6-bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid (referred also to as “refined BNA product” in the present invention) ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Process for the Production of 4-Chloroacetoacetyl Chloride, 4-Chloroacetoacetic Acid Esters, Amides and Imides

Номер: US20140039217A1
Принадлежит: LONZA LTD

The invention relates to process for the continuous production of 4-chloroacetoacetyl chloride, comprising the steps of (a) feeding diketene and chlorine into a thin film reactor and (b) reacting the diketene and chlorine to obtain 4-chloroacetoacetyl chloride. The invention also relates to a process for the production of 4-chloroacetoaceticacid ester, 4-chloroacetoaceticacid amide or 4-chloroacetoaceticacid imide from 4-chloroacetoacetyl chloride obtained according to the inventive process. 114-. (canceled)16. The process of claim 15 , wherein the solvent is a halogenated alkane claim 15 , preferably selected from chloromethane claim 15 , dichloromethane claim 15 , trichloromethane (chloroform) claim 15 , tetrachloromethane claim 15 , chloroethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,2-dichlorethane claim 15 , trichloroethane claim 15 , tetrachloroethane claim 15 , dichloropropane claim 15 , 1-chloro-2-fluoroethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,1-dichloroethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,2-dichloroethane claim 15 , methylchloroform claim 15 , 1-chlorobutane claim 15 , 2-chlorobutane claim 15 , 1-bromobutane claim 15 , ethyl bromide claim 15 , 1-bromo-2-chloroethane claim 15 , 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane claim 15 , 1-iodobutane claim 15 , bromochloromethane claim 15 , dibromomethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,1-dibromomethane claim 15 , difluoroiodomethane claim 15 , 1-bromopropane claim 15 , bromochlorofluoromethane claim 15 , 2-bromopropane claim 15 , bromodichloromethane claim 15 , bromofluoromethane claim 15 , bromotrichloromethane claim 15 , dibromodifluoromethane claim 15 , pentachloromethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,1 claim 15 ,1 claim 15 ,2-tetrachloroethane claim 15 , fluoroiodomethane claim 15 , iodomethane claim 15 , diiodofluoromethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,1 claim 15 ,2 claim 15 ,2-tetrachloromethane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,1 claim 15 ,2-trichloroethane claim 15 , 1-chloropropane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,2-dibromopropane claim 15 , 1 claim 15 ,2 claim 15 ,3-trichloropropane claim 15 , 1 ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

PHOTOREACTIVE MONOMERS

Номер: US20140073810A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Photoreactive monomer which has (i) at least one free-radically polymerizable C—C double bond, (ii) at least one hydrophilic group selected from an ethylene glycol group and a polyethylene glycol group having at least 2 ethylene glycol units and (iii) at least one photoreactive group, the photoreactive group being a photoenolizable carbonyl group, and also a method for preparing the photoreactive monomers. 1. A photoreactive monomer , comprising:a free-radically polymerizable C—C double bond;a hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of an ethylene glycol group and a polyethylene glycol group having at least 2 ethylene glycol units; andat least one a photoreactive group, the photoreactive group being a photoenolizable carbonyl group.2. The photoreactive monomer according to claim 1 ,wherein the free-radically polymerizable C—C double bond is part of an acrylate group or a methacrylate group.3. The photoreactive monomer according to claim 1 ,wherein the hydrophilic group is a group having 2 to 30 ethylene glycol groups.4. The photoreactive monomer according to claim 1 ,wherein the photoreactive group is a photoenolizable alpha-arylcarbonyl group. The present invention relates to a photoreactive monomer which has at least one free-radically polymerizable C—C double bond, at least one specified hydrophilic group and at least one photo-reactive group, and also a method for preparing the photoreactive monomer.Photoreactive monomers are used for preparing aqueous polymer dispersions, from which polymer films are formed. To achieve the necessary and desired performance properties, such films often must be cross-linked so that an interparticulate cross-linking reaction between the polymer particles takes place. For this purpose, photoreactive monomers are used, which are reacted in an emulsion polymerization such that they are located on the particle surface. The film is then generally formed by uniform drying at room temperature in air. Subsequently the cross- ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF CALEBIN-A AND ITS BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ANALOGS

Номер: US20160002141A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a simple, economical, industrially scalable green synthetic process for Calebin-A and its biologically active analogs. 2. A general synthetic process for Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate) or its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate , 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate) , said process comprising the steps of:A. Mixing feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane (0.015 mol) dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid or 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (1.0-4.0 mole equivalent);B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at ambient temperature (5° C.-30° C.) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (5-10 mole percent with respect to the iodide) and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate) or its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate) as pale yellow crystalline solids in 50-60% yield.3. The process according to wherein synthesis of Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate) involves reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid in step A.4. The process according to wherein synthesis of Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate involves reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in step A.5. The process according to wherein synthesis of 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate involves reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid in step A.6. The process according to wherein synthesis of 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate involves reacting 4- ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-PHENYL BUTYRATE AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200002266A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a process for preparing 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid, comprising: reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite, a nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer; and quenching the reaction with sodium sulfite to produce 4-phenyl-1-butyric. Also provided is 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid prepared by such a process. 1. A compound that is 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid prepared by a process comprising:reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite, a nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer; and quenching the reaction with sodium sulfite.2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein said reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite claim 1 , the nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer comprises sequentially adding sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite to a mixture of 4-phenyl-1-butanol and the nitroxyl radical catalyst in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the nitroxyl radical catalyst is chosen from a TEMPO catalyst and an AZADO catalyst or a mixture thereof.4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the TEMPO catalyst is chosen from (2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy claim 3 , free radical) claim 3 , 4-MeO-TEMPO (4-methoxy-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl); 4-acetoamido-TEMPO (4-acetamido-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) claim 3 , and 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (4-hydroxy-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl).5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the TEMPO catalyst is polymer-supported.6. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the AZADO catalyst is chosen from 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl (AZADO) claim 3 , 1-methyl-2-azaadamantane-N-oxyl (1-Me-AZADO) claim 3 , and 9-azanoradamantane N-oxyl (Nor-AZADO).7. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the nitroxyl radical catalyst is 9-azabicyclo[3 ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

FRAGRANCE MIXTURE

Номер: US20200010402A1
Принадлежит:

A fragrance mixture and its applications, in particular perfume oils, cosmetic agents, application agents or washing and cleaning agents, containing a sensory effective amount of (i) (E)-2-methyl-but-2-endicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, (ii) (Z)-2-methyl-but-2-endicarboxylic acid diethyl ester or (iii) 2-methylenebutanedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester and mixtures thereof and analogous esters derived from these compounds and mixtures. 2. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rin the compounds of formula (i) claim 1 , formula (ii) and formula (iii) are each the same radical.3. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each independently selected from the group consisting of: linear or branched methyl claim 1 , ethyl claim 1 , propyl claim 1 , and butyl alkyl radicals.4. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the compounds of formula (i) claim 1 , formula (ii) and formula (iii) are each as follows:(i) (E)-2-methyl-but-2-endicarboxylic acid diethyl ester,(ii) (Z)-2-methyl-but-2-endicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, and(iii) 2-Methylenebutanedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.5. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , characterized in that it contains the compound of formula (i) claim 1 , relative to the sum of the compounds of formula (i) claim 1 , formula (ii) and formula (iii) claim 1 , in an amount of 50 to 100% by weight.6. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , characterized in that it contains the compounds selected from the group consisting of formula (i) claim 1 , formula (ii) and formula (iii) that together amount to 0.001 to 99.999 wt. % based on the fragrance mixture.7. A fragrance mixture according to claim 1 , characterized in that it contains one or more further fragrances selected from the group consisting of:(1) Hydrocarbons;(2) Aliphatic alcohols;(3) Aliphatic aldehydes and their acetals;(4) Aliphatic ketones and their oximes;(5) Aliphatic sulphur-containing compounds;(6) Aliphatic nitriles;(7) Esters of ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING ALKYNYL 2-HALO-2,2-DIFLUOROACETATE

Номер: US20220033339A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing alkynyl 2-halo-2,2-difluoroacetate is disclosed. The method comprises: subjecting a 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid, an alkynol, and a catalyst to an esterification reaction in a solvent, to obtain alkynyl 2-halo-2,2-difluoroacetate, wherein the catalyst includes one or more of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid. 1. A method of preparing an alkynyl 2-halo-2 ,2-difluoroacetate , comprising:subjecting a 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid, an alkynol, and a catalyst to an esterification reaction in a solvent, to obtain the alkynyl 2-halo-2,2-difluoroacetate,wherein the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid is 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetic acid or 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetic acid;wherein when the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid is 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetic acid, the esterification reaction is carried out at a temperature of 60-80° C. for 5-15 h; the catalyst is phosphoric acid; a mass ratio of the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid to the catalyst is 1:0.08-0.1; and a molar ratio of the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid to the alkynol is 1:4-5;wherein when the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid is 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetic acid, the esterification reaction is carried out at a temperature of 110-120° C. for 5-15 h; the catalyst is a combination of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid; a mass ratio of the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid to the catalyst is 1:0.02-0.05, and a molar ratio of the 2-halo-2,2-difluoro acetic acid to the alkynol is 1:1-4.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the esterification reaction is carried out under a reflux condition claim 1 , and during the esterification reaction claim 1 , the water produced by the esterification reaction is continuously separated.4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkynol includes one or more of propargyl alcohol claim 1 , 3-butyn-1-ol claim 1 , 4-pentyn-1-ol and 5-hexyn-1-ol.6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent includes one or ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF MALIC ACID

Номер: US20220048845A1
Принадлежит:

A method of production of malic acid includes treating a first intermediate product to form a second intermediate product. The treating includes substantially removing impurities from the first intermediate product to obtain a treated intermediate product by gas stripping the crude maleic anhydride, or subjecting a mixture of one or more of the crude maleic acid, the crude fumaric acid, and the vent gas scrubber solution obtained from a phthalic anhydride production process or a maleic anhydride production process to crystallization, passing an aqueous solution of the treated intermediate product through a carbon column to substantially remove retained impurities to form the second intermediate product, obtaining a feed that includes the second intermediate product, and causing the feed to undergo hydration reaction in a tubular reactor or a continuous stirred tank reactor to produce malic acid. 1. A method of production of malic acid , the method comprising:{'claim-text': [{'claim-text': ['(i) gas stripping the crude maleic anhydride; or', '(ii) subjecting a mixture comprising one or more of the crude maleic acid, the crude fumaric acid, and the vent gas scrubber solution obtained from a phthalic anhydride production process or a maleic anhydride production process to crystallization; and'], '#text': 'substantially removing impurities from the first intermediate product to obtain a treated intermediate product by:'}, 'passing an aqueous solution of the treated intermediate product through a carbon column to substantially remove retained impurities to form the second intermediate product;'], '#text': '(a) treating a first intermediate product to form a second intermediate product, wherein the first intermediate product is selected from a group consisting of crude maleic anhydride, crude maleic acid, crude fumaric acid, vent gas scrubber solution obtained from a phthalic anhydride production process or a maleic anhydride production process, and combinations thereof, ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Method of producing a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivative, and 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid alkali metal salt powder

Номер: US20210032187A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

Provided is a method of producing various 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivatives in high yields with no need to load a raw material in a large excess for improving a reaction conversion ratio, and without use of a catalyst having high toxicity or a strong acid catalyst. Also provided are powder compounds that may be utilized as raw materials for synthesizing various chemical products. A method of producing a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivative includes causing the powder of a salt of a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid anion and an alkali metal cation (component A), and a halide (component B) to react with each other to produce a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivative. The 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid alkali metal salt powder is the powder of a salt of a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid anion and an alkali metal cation, and has a bulk density of 0.50 g/mL or more, or a water content of 0.05 wt % or less.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING CAPPED 3-HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR SALTS AND ESTERS

Номер: US20220055978A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing capped (blocked) 3-hydroxybutyric acids and their salts and esters, as well as the products obtainable in this way and their use. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for producing capped 3-hydroxybutyric acid or its salts or esters , {'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2, 'sup': '1', 'CH—CH(OH)—CH—C(O)OR\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'wherein at least one compound of the general formula (I)'}{'sup': '1', 'wherein in the general formula (I) the radical Rrepresents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,'} {'br': None, 'sup': 2', '3, 'R—C(O)—O—C(O)—R\u2003\u2003(II)'}, 'is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II)'}{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 3', '21, 'wherein in the general formula (II) the radicals Rand R, each independently of one another, represent a linear or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C-C-alkyl,'}wherein the reaction of the at least one compound of the general formula (I) with the at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) is carried out in the absence of any solvents, {'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2, 'sup': 5', '4, 'CH—CH[O—C(O)R]—CH—C(O)OR\u2003\u2003(III)'}, 'so that, as reaction product, there is obtained one or more capped 3-hydroxybutyric acids or their salts or esters of the general formula (III)'}{'sup': 4', '5', '2', '3, 'wherein in the general formula (III) the radical Rrepresents methyl, ethyl or a metal ion and the radical Rrepresents a radical Ror Reach having the meaning defined hereinabove.'}12. The method according to claim 11 ,{'sup': '1', 'wherein the reaction of the at least one compound of the general formula (I) with the at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) is followed by hydrolysis in the case that Rrepresents hydrogen'}13. The method according to claim 12 ,wherein the hydrolysis is carried out under acidic or basic conditions.14. The method according to claim 11 ,wherein the compound of general formula (I) is used in racemic form or ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Reagents and Methods for Esterification

Номер: US20220055979A1
Принадлежит:

A method for esterification of one or more carboxylic acid groups in a compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups wherein the esterification reagent is a diazo-compound of formula: 120.-. (canceled)22. The method of claim 21 , wherein:{'sub': S', 'S', 'S', 'S', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S', 'S', 'S', 'S', '2', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S', '2', 'S', '2', '2', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S', 'S', '2', '2', 'S', 'S', '2', 'S', 'S, 'optional substitution is substitution with one or more oxo group, thioxo group, halogen, nitro, cyano, cyanate, azido, thiocyano, isocyano, isothiocyano, sulfhydryl, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, carbocyclyl, carbocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, arylthio, thioheteroaryl, thiocarbocyclyl, thioheterocyclyl, —COR, —COH, —OCOR, —OCOH, —CO—OR, —CO—OH, —CO—O—CO—R, —CON(R), —CONHR, —CONH, —NR—COR, —NHCOR, —NHR, —N(R), —O—SO—R, —SO—R, —SO—NHR, —SO—N(R), —NR—SO—R, —NH—SO—R, —NRCO—N(R), —NH—CO—NHR, —O—PO(OR), —O—PO(OR)(N(R)), —O—PO(N(R)), —N—PO(OR), —N—PO(OR)(N(R), —P(R), —B(OH), —B(OH)(OR), or —B(OR), where each Rindependently is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocyclyl, or heterocyclyl group or two Rwithin the same substituent optionally together form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 ring atoms.'}23. The method of claim 21 , wherein Ris —CON(R′) claim 21 , where each R′ independently claim 21 , is hydrogen claim 21 , or an optionally substituted alky claim 21 , alkenyl claim 21 , alkynyl claim 21 , aryl claim 21 , alkylaryl claim 21 , or arylalkyl claim 21 , where two R′ on the same atom may together with that atom form a 5- to 8-member carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring in which one or more ring atoms can be replaced with —CO— claim 21 , —O— claim 21 , —CS— claim 21 , —S— or —NR— claim 21 , where R is hydrogen or ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

(METH)ACRYLIC MONOMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200039916A1
Принадлежит:

A (meth)acrylic monomer is represented by general formula (1) (wherein Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Rto Rindependently represent —CHor —CH—O—R, wherein at least one of Rto Rrepresents —CH—O—R; Rrepresents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and Z represents multiple atoms necessary for the formation of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in conjunction with a carbon atom). The (meth)acrylic monomer has a property of high acid degradability and can be removed by the action of an acid. 2. The (meth)acrylic monomer according to claim 1 , wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group or monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a substituent claim 1 , a condensed alicyclic hydrocarbon group or condensed alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a substituent claim 1 , an adamantyl group or adamantyl group having a substituent claim 1 , a dicyclopentanyl group or dicyclopentanyl group having a substituent claim 1 , or an isobornyl group or isobornyl group having a substituent.3. The (meth)acrylic monomer according to claim 2 , wherein the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group is cyclopentane claim 2 , cyclohexane claim 2 , cycloheptane claim 2 , or cyclooctane. This application is the U.S. National Phase Application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/036109, filed Oct. 4, 2017, designating the U.S. and published as WO 2018/066594 A1 on Apr. 12, 2018, which claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. JP 2016-197289, filed Oct. 5, 2016. Any and all applications for which a foreign or a domestic priority is claimed is/are identified in the Application Data Sheet filed herewith and is/are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties under 37 C.F.R. § 1.57.The present invention relates to a (meth)acrylic monomer, and a method for producing the (meth)acrylic monomer.In general, as chemically amplifying resist materials, out of resist materials, the so- ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE MONOMER PENTABROMOBENZYL ACRYLATE AND POLYMERIZATION THEREOF

Номер: US20140121338A1
Автор: OREN Jacob
Принадлежит: Bromine Compounds Ltd.

The invention relates to a process for preparing pentabromobenzyl acrylate through the reaction of pentahalobenzyl halide with a salt of acrylic acid in water-immiscible solvent, wherein said salt is in aqueous form and the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. A process for polymerizing the pentabromobenzyl acrylate in halogenated aromatic solvent and the poly (pentabromobenzyl acrylate) obtained are also disclosed. 1) A process comprising reacting pentahalobenzyl halide with a salt of acrylic acid in water-immiscible solvent , wherein said salt is in aqueous form and the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst , separating the reaction mixture into organic and aqueous phases prior to the completion of the reaction , removing the aqueous phase and collecting the organic phase which contains unreacted pentahalobenzyl halide , and allowing the reaction to reach completion through one or more successive reaction stages , wherein each of said one or more successive reaction stages comprises combining an organic phase separated from a previous reaction stage with an aqueous solution comprising a salt of acrylic acid , and recovering the pentahalobenzyl acrylate product.2) The process according to claim 1 , comprising:providing an aqueous solution of an alkali salt of acrylic acid;charging a reaction vessel with a water immiscible organic solvent, pentahalobenzyl halide, a phase transfer catalyst and a first amount of said aqueous alkali acrylate salt, to form a first reaction mixture;gradually heating said first reaction mixture and maintaining same under heating for a first period time;separating said first reaction mixture into a first organic phase and a first aqueous phases;collecting said first organic phase;combining said first organic phase with a second amount of aqueous alkali acrylate salt, to form a second reaction mixture; and maintaining said second reaction mixture under heating for a second ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

TERPENE AND TERPENOID DERIVATIVES CONTAINING VINYL GROUPS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMERS

Номер: US20170044282A1
Принадлежит: THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM

The invention relates to a method for producing functionalised monomers, the method comprising: a) providing a starting material selected from terpenes and terpenoids; b) forming a derivative of the starting material by incorporation of a hydroxyl group; c) esterifying the hydroxyl group of the derivative to introduce a moiety containing a vinyl group, so as to produce a functionalised monomer. The functionalised monomer can be polymerised to obtain a bio-derived polymer. 1. A method for producing functionalised monomers , the method comprising:a) forming a derivative of a terpene or terpenoid by incorporation of a hydroxyl group; andb) esterifying the hydroxyl group of the derivative to introduce a moiety containing a vinyl group, so as to produce a functionalised monomer.2. (canceled)3. A method for producing functionalised monomers , the method comprising:forming a derivative of a terpene or terpenoid by incorporating an organic group including a polymerisable functionality by catalytic introduction of a moiety containing a vinyl group, so as to produce a functionalised monomer.412.-. (canceled)14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of α-pinene claim 13 , β-pinene claim 13 , 3-carene claim 13 , myrcene claim 13 , terpinolene claim 13 , limonene claim 13 , α-terpinene claim 13 , γ-terpinene claim 13 , camphene claim 13 , thymol claim 13 , carvacrol claim 13 , verbenone claim 13 , carvone claim 13 , camphor claim 13 , borneol claim 13 , menthol claim 13 , and terpineol.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of: α-pinene claim 14 , β-pinene claim 14 , terpinolene claim 14 , limonene claim 14 , camphene claim 14 , camphor claim 14 , carvone claim 14 , verbenone claim 14 , menthol claim 14 , and terpineol.16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monomer is a terpene or terpenoid that has been modified claim 1 , wherein the terpene or terpenoid ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING (METH) ACRYLIC ACID ESTER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER

Номер: US20170050912A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.

Provided is a method capable of efficiently manufacturing (meth)acrylic acid esters and aromatic carboxylic acid esters. This (meth)acrylic acid ester manufacturing method reacts a (meth)acrylic anhydride with a carbonate compound. For this aromatic carboxylic acid ester manufacturing method, which reacts a carboxylic anhydride with an aromatic carbonate in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst is at least one kind selected from a set consisting of basic nitrogen-containing organic compounds, Group 1 metal compounds, and Group 2 metal compounds. 1. A method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester , comprising:reacting (meth)acrylic anhydride and a carbonate compound.2. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out by using (meth)acrylic anhydride in a range of 0.1 mol˜10 mol relative to 1 mol of a carbonate compound.3. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a carboxylic acid in a range of 0.001 mol˜1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of a carbonate compound.4. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one type of catalyst selected from among nitrogenous base-containing organic compounds claim 1 , Group I metal compounds claim 1 , and Group II metal compounds.6. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonate compound is diphenyl carbonate.7. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein phenothiazine is present in the reaction mixture as a polymerization inhibitor.8. The method for manufacturing a (meth)acrylic acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein part or all of the (meth)acrylic anhydride is added by sequentially or continuously to the mixture containing a carbonate compound.9. The method for manufacturing a ( ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

METHODS OF MAKING (ALK)ACRYLIC ESTERS IN FLOW REACTORS

Номер: US20190062257A1
Принадлежит:

A method of making an (alk)acrylic ester in a microflow reactor. 1. A method of making an (alk)acrylic ester comprising an alcohol,', 'one or more bases that are sufficient to at least partially deprotonate the alcohol,', 'a polar solvent,', 'an (alk)acryloyl halide or a 3-haloalkylcarboxyl halide, and', 'an organic solvent that is immiscible with the polar solvent in sufficient quantity to dissolve the (alk)acryloyl halide or a 3-haloalkylcarboxyl halide; wherein, 'adding to a mixing chamber of a microflow reactor'}the molar flow ratio of the alcohol to the sum of all of the one or more bases is 1 to at least 1.1; andproducing a product stream comprising one or more (alk)acrylic esters and one or more salts of the one or more bases; whereinthe polar solvent added to the mixing chamber is sufficient to dissolve substantially all of the at one or more salts; andthe product stream having an organic portion and a polar portion, the organic portion comprises the (alk)acrylic ester in an amount of at least 80 wt % based on the total weight of the solutes in the organic portion of the product stream.2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe polar solvent comprises water.3. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe mixing chamber of the microflow reactor comprises an exit port;wherein the method further comprises a step of removing the (alk)acrylic ester from the exit port simultaneously with the adding step.4. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe one or more bases are soluble in the polar solvent, the alcohol, or both and are selected from amines, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali earth metal hydroxides, and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more bases comprises triethyl amine.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber of the microflow reactor comprises a first addition port and a second addition port claim 1 , and wherein the adding step comprisesadding a mixture of the alcohol and the one or more bases through the first addition port; ...

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29-05-2014 дата публикации

RECOVERY OF ORGANIC ACID USING A COMPLEX EXTRACTION SOLVENT

Номер: US20140148615A1
Принадлежит: ZEACHEM, INC.

A method is disclosed for the recovery of an organic acid from a dilute salt solution in which the cation of the salt forms an insoluble carbonate salt. An amine, C02 and a water immiscible solvent are introduced to the solution to form the insoluble carbonate salt and a complex between the acid and the amine that is soluble in both an aqueous and a solvent phase. The complex is extracted into the solvent phase which is than distilled to recover the acid or an ester of the acid in a concentrated form. 1. A method for the recovery of an organic acid from an aqueous salt solution , wherein the cation of the salt forms an insoluble carbonate salt , comprising:a. introducing an amine, carbon dioxide and a solvent to the aqueous salt solution to form a mixture comprising an insoluble carbonate salt phase, an aqueous phase, a solvent phase and an acid/amine complex; andb. recovering the acid from the solvent phase to form an acid-depleted solvent phase.25-. (canceled)6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amine is selected from the group consisting of tributylamine claim 1 , dicyclohexyl methyl amine claim 1 , di-isopropyl ethyl amine claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.79-. (canceled)10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is polar.1112-. (canceled)13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent further comprises an enhancer.1416-. (canceled)17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of recovering comprises separating at least a portion of the solvent phase from at least a portion of the aqueous phase claim 1 , wherein both the separated solvent phase and the separated aqueous phase comprise acid/amine complex.18. (canceled)19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising distilling acid from the separated solvent phase to produce an acid-containing distillate and a bottoms fraction.2042-. (canceled)43. The method of claim 1 , further comprisingcombining the aqueous phase and the acid-depleted solvent phase, whereby acid/amine complex in the aqueous phase is ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING (4Z,7Z)-4,7-DECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE

Номер: US20190071385A1
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A high-yield process for preparing (4Z,7Z)-4,7-decadien-1-yl acetate, with reduced number of steps, without using a protecting group. A process for preparing (4Z,7Z)-4,7-decadien-1-yl acetate is provided, the process including at least the following steps: reducing a 10-halo-3,6-decadiyne of the general formula (1) to form a (3Z,6Z)-10-halo-3,6-decadiene of the general formula (2); and converting the (3Z,6Z)-10-halo-3,6-decadiene into (4Z,7Z)-4,7-decadien-1-yl acetate of the formula (4) having an acetoxy group in place of the halogen atom of the (3Z,6Z)-10-halo-3,6-decadiene. 3. The process for preparing (4Z claim 1 ,7Z)-4 claim 1 ,7-decadien-1-yl acetate according to claim 1 , wherein said reducing step includes a catalytic hydrogenation claim 1 , a reduction with zinc in an alcohol solvent claim 1 , or a reduction by hydroboration with a dialkylborane claim 1 , followed by protonation.5. The process for preparing (4Z claim 2 ,7Z)-4 claim 2 ,7-decadien-1-yl acetate according to claim 2 , wherein said reducing step includes a catalytic hydrogenation claim 2 , a reduction with zinc in an alcohol solvent claim 2 , or a reduction by hydroboration with a dialkylborane claim 2 , followed by protonation. The present invention relates to a process for preparing (4Z,7Z)-4,7-decadien-1-yl acetate, which is a sex pheromone of the lesser date moth which is an insect pest serious for date palm.Lesser date moth () is one of the most serious pests that attack date palm in the Middle East and North Africa. As its larvae feed on fruits and soft immature seeds of date palm to make holes near the fruit calyx to enter the pulp, so that they damage the fruits. Infested fruit becomes dark in about four weeks after the attack, and fruit bunch stops growing. Thus, infested fruit turns into dry and falls to the ground, leading a decreased crop. It is difficult to control the pest by insecticides, because the larvae are inside the pulp. Therefore, biological pest control has been attracting ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

RESVERATROL GLYCOLATE AND TARTRATE DERIVATIVES AND SYNTHETIC METHODS THEREFOR

Номер: US20190071386A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is in the field of resveratrol derivative compounds and compositions, and methods for synthesizing same. 2. The compound of wherein two R are independently (i) and one R is (ii) and the compound is a resveratrol monoglycolate selected from the group consisting of 3-glycolate-5-4′-dihydroxystilbene; 5-glycolate-3 claim 1 ,4′dihydroxystilbene; 4′-glycolate-3 claim 1 ,5-dihydroxystilbene; and mixtures thereof.3. The compound of wherein one R is (i) and two R are (ii) and the compound is a resveratrol diglycolate selected from the group consisting of 3 claim 1 ,5-diglycolate-4′-hydroxystilbene; 3 claim 1 ,4′-diglycolate-5-hydroxystilbene; 3 claim 1 ,4′-diglycolate-5-hydroxystilbene; 4′5-diglycolate-3-hydroxystilbene; and mixtures thereof.4. The compound of wherein three R are (ii) and the compound is resveratrol triglycolate or 3 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,4′-triglycolate stilbene.5. The compound of in the form of a mixture of compounds wherein:two R are independently (i) and one R is (ii) and the compound is a resveratrol monoglycolate selected from the group consisting of 3-glycolate-5-4′-dihydroxystilbene; 5-glycolate-3,4′dihydroxystilbene; 4′-glycolate-3,5-dihydroxystilbene; and mixtures thereof; andtwo R are (i) and one R is (ii) and the compound is a resveratrol diglycolate selected from the group consisting of 3,5-diglycolate-4′-hydroxystilbene; 3,4′-diglycolate-5-hydroxystilbene; 3,4′-diglycolate-5-hydroxystilbene; 4′5-diglycolate-3-hydroxystilbene; and mixtures thereof; andthree R are (iii) and the compound is resveratrol triglycolate or 3,5,4′-triglycolate stilbene.6. The mixture of additionally comprising resveratrol.7. The compound of wherein two of R are (i) and one of R is (iii) and the compound is a resveratrol monotartrate selected from the group consisting of 3-tartrate-5-4′-dihydroxystilbene; 5-tartrate-3 claim 1 ,4′dihydroxystilbene; 4′-tartrate-3 claim 1 ,5-dihydroxystilbene; and mixtures thereof.8. The compound of wherein one of R is (i) and ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF 1-PALMITOYL-3-ACETYLGLYCEROL, AND PREPARATION METHOD OF 1-PALMITOYL-2-LINOLEOYL-3-ACETYLGLYCEROL USING SAME

Номер: US20160083329A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield without a purification process using a column chromatography, and a method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield using the same as a key intermediate. The method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol comprises the steps of: forming a reaction mixture including 1-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol of the Formula 1 in the specification by reacting 1-palmitoylglycerol of the Formula 2 in the specification and an acetylating agent; and separating the optically active 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol by crystallizing the reaction mixture in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. 18-. (canceled)9. A method of making 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol comprising the steps of:reacting 1-palmitoylglycerol with an acetylating agent, andseparating the 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol thus formed by crystallization,wherein the 1-palmitoylglycerol and 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol are racemic or optically active compounds.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the acetylating agent is selected from the group consisting of acetylchloride claim 9 , acetylbromide and the mixtures thereof.11. The method of wherein the amount of the acetylating agent is 1.3 to 1.4 molar equivalents relative to the 1-palmitoylglycerol.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reaction of 1-palmitoylglycerol and the acetylating agent is carried out in a solvent and in the presence of an organic base claim 9 , wherein the solvent is a non-polar claim 9 , aprotic solvent.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the organic base comprises pyridine.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the non-polar claim 12 , aprotic solvent comprises one or more of a solvent selected from dichloromethane claim 12 , acetone claim 12 , ethyl acetate claim 12 , and mixtures of any of these.15. The method of claim 15 , wherein the solvent comprises dichloromethane.16. The method of claim 9 ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

ANAEROBIC CONVERSION OF 4-CARBOXYBENZALDEHYDE IN IONIC LIQUIDS

Номер: US20140171680A1
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A method of decreasing an amount of an aromatic aldehyde in a product is described. The method includes reacting the aromatic aldehyde in the presence of a reaction medium comprising a nucleophilic solvent, or an ionic liquid and a carboxylic acid, the reaction taking place in the absence of a hydrogenating agent and an oxidizing agent, to form aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic alcohol, or both. 1. A method of decreasing an amount of an aromatic aldehyde comprising:reacting the aromatic aldehyde in the presence of a reaction medium comprising a nucleophilic solvent, an ionic liquid, or combinations thereof, and optionally a carboxylic acid, the reaction taking place in the absence of a hydrogenating agent and an oxidizing agent, to form aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic alcohol or both.2. The method of wherein the reaction medium comprises the nucleophilic solvent and wherein the nucleophilic solvent comprises water claim 1 , alcohols claim 1 , ethers claim 1 , amides claim 1 , nitriles claim 1 , ketones claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of wherein the reaction medium comprises the ionic liquid and wherein the ionic liquid comprises an imidazolium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , a pyridinium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , a phosphonium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , a tetraalkylammonium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , a pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , a pyrazolium-based ionic liquid claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The method of wherein the carboxylic acid comprises acetic acid.5. The method of wherein the reaction medium further comprises ammonia claim 1 , ammonium acetate claim 1 , ammonium hydroxide claim 1 , a dialkyl ammonium compound claim 1 , pyridine claim 1 , salts thereof claim 1 , or combinations thereof.6. The method of wherein the reaction takes place at a temperature greater than about 200° C.7. The method of further comprising recovering the aromatic carboxylic acid.8. The method of further comprising purifying the recovered ...

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14-04-2016 дата публикации

NATURAL OIL POLYOLS DERIVED FROM POST-CONSUMER RECYCLE OILS

Номер: US20160102166A1
Принадлежит: Johnson Controls Technology Company

Disclosed embodiments include an open cell, molded polyurethane foam comprising the reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising: an isocyanate mixture; and a polyol formulation, comprising a glycerin-initiated, alkylene-oxide capped natural oil polyol having a molecular weight of between 3,000 and 8,000 and a polydispersity index (PDI) of between approximately 1.5 and 2.5, wherein the PDI is defined as the ratio of the weight-average molecular weight, Mw, to the number-average molecular weight, Mn. 1. An open cell , molded foam produced by a process , the process comprising: reacting a first polyol with an acid anhydride compound to produce a monol having two or more polycarboxylic acid substituents;', 'reacting the monol having two or more polycarboxylic acid substituents with an epoxidized fatty acid of a post-consumer recycle oil to produce a polyol branching agent;', 'reacting the polyol branching agent with a polyol initiator to link at least two molecules of the polyol branching agent together to produce a branched polyol; and', 'capping the branched polyol with an alkylene oxide to produce a natural oil-based polyol having a molecular weight of between 2,000 and 6,000., 'reacting a polyol formulation with an isocyanate mixture, wherein at least one component of the polyol formulation is produced by a process comprising2. The foam of claim 1 , wherein the process used to produce the foam further comprises extracting the polyol branching agent from a reaction mixture produced from the monol having two or more polycarboxylic acid substituents and the epoxidized fatty acid of a post-consumer recycle oil using one or more solvents.3. The foam of claim 2 , wherein the one or more solvents comprise a hydrocarbon solvent having between 2 and 8 carbon atoms.4. The foam of claim 2 , wherein the one or more solvents comprise petroleum ether claim 2 , and the extraction separates the polyol branching agent from saturated fatty acid components of the reaction ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONJUGATED Z-ALKEN-YN-YL ACETATE

Номер: US20160107978A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method for industrially producing a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate such as Z-13-hexadecen-11-yn-yl acetate which is a sex pheromone component of a pine processionary moth, and an intermediate for the conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate under mild conditions at a high yield. More specifically, provided is a method for producing a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate (5) comprising the steps of: reacting an ω-halo-2-alkynal (1) with an alkylidene triphenylphosphorane (3) through a Wittig reaction to obtain a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl halide (4), and acetoxylating the conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl halide (4) into a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate (5). 2. The method for producing a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate is Z-13-hexadecen-11-yn-yl acetate. This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/248,525, filed Apr. 9, 2014, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-083861, filed Apr. 12, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.The present invention relates to methods for producing a conjugated Z-alken-yn-yl acetate and an ω-halo-2-alkynal which is an intermediate thereof, particularly to a method for producing Z-13-hexadecen-11-yn-yl acetate which is a sex pheromone component of a pine processionary moth (scientific name: ), which is a forest pest insect in Europe.A pine processionary moth (scientific name: ) is an insect widely inhabiting European countries such as France, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. It has become a problem as a forest pest insect because of feeding damage to trees such as pine and cedar. In addition, poisonous hair of the larva of this moth is known to cause a serious allergic reaction in humans, livestock, pets and the like. Moreover, in recent years, the habitat of the moth has been expanding northward from the Mediterranean region due to the effect of global warming. There is therefore a ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE MONOMER PENTABROMOBENZYL ACRYLATE AND POLYMERIZATION THEREOF

Номер: US20160107979A1
Автор: OREN Jacob
Принадлежит:

A process for preparing pentabromobenzyl acrylate through the reaction of pentahalobenzyl halide with a salt of acrylic acid in a water-immiscible solvent, wherein said salt is in aqueous form and the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. A process for polymerizing the pentabromobenzyl acrylate in halogenated aromatic solvent and the poly(pentabromobenzyl acrylate) obtained are also disclosed. 1. A process comprising reacting pentahalobenzyl halide with a salt of acrylic acid in water-immiscible solvent , wherein said salt is in aqueous form and the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst , separating the reaction mixture into organic and aqueous phases prior to the completion of the reaction , removing the aqueous phase and collecting the organic phase which contains unreacted pentahalobenzyl halide , and allowing the reaction to reach completion through one or more successive reaction stages , wherein each of said one or more successive reaction stages comprises combining an organic phase separated from a previous reaction stage with an aqueous solution comprising a salt of acrylic acid , and recovering the pentahalobenzyl acrylate product.2. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:providing an aqueous solution of an alkali salt of acrylic acid;charging a reaction vessel with a water immiscible organic solvent, pentahalobenzyl halide, a phase transfer catalyst and a first amount of said aqueous alkali acrylate salt, to form a first reaction mixture;gradually heating said first reaction mixture and maintaining same under heating for a first period time;separating said first reaction mixture into a first organic phase and a first aqueous phases;collecting said first organic phase;combining said first organic phase with a second amount of aqueous alkali acrylate salt, to form a second reaction mixture; and maintaining said second reaction mixture under heating for a second period of time, and ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING UNSATURATED ACID ESTER OR UNSATURATED ACID

Номер: US20160122279A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

The present invention relates to a method for producing an unsaturated-acid ester or an unsaturated acid, containing a step of reacting a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) with a compound represented by the following formula (2) (excluding the compound (1)) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst at a temperature of the boiling point of the compound (1) or higher and 350° C. or lower, thereby obtaining products including a compound represented by the following formula (3): 2. The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein the Lewis acid catalyst is any of compounds represented by the following formula (4) (excluding water) or a mixture of these.{'br': None, 'sub': n', 'm, 'MY\u2003\u2003(4)'}(in formula (4), M is a cation of hydrogen or a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of elements of Group 2 and Groups from 4 to 14 of the periodic table, Y is an anion selected from the group consisting of oxide ions, halide ions, a sulfate ion, a nitrate ion, a carbonate ion, a hydrogen carbonate ion, a sulfide ion, a hydroxide ion, alkoxide ions, a phosphate ion, an acetate ion, and a perchlorate ion, and n and m are numbers satisfying (valence of the cation M)×n=(valence of the anion Y)×m).3. The method for production according to claim 2 , wherein the M is a cation of a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of zinc claim 2 , zirconium claim 2 , silicon claim 2 , chromium claim 2 , iron claim 2 , aluminum claim 2 , lead claim 2 , magnesium claim 2 , indium claim 2 , cobalt claim 2 , manganese claim 2 , and nickel.4. The method for production according to claim 2 , wherein the Y is an oxide ion.5. The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein the Lewis acid catalyst is a solid acid.6. The method for production according to claim 5 , wherein the solid acid is at least one member selected from the group consisting of activated clay claim 5 , acid clay claim 5 , zeolites claim 5 , heteropolyacids claim 5 ...

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17-07-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PURIFIED NAPHTHALENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID

Номер: US20140200364A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a purified naphthalenedicarboxylic acid includes steps of mixing a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-containing material and an amine in a mixed liquid of water and an organic solvent to give a crystal of a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt; and obtaining a purified naphthalenedicarboxylic acid from the crystal of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt, wherein (1) in the step of forming the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt by adding an amine to the slurry that contains water, an organic solvent and a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, the amine addition rate is from 0.002 to 0.4 mol/min relative to one mol of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, or (2) an amine is added to the aqueous solution prepared by dissolving the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt in water, or to the liquid prepared through solid-liquid separation of the aqueous solution to insolubilize and precipitate the metal component, and the precipitated metal component is removed through solid-liquid separation. 1. A method for producing a purified naphthalenedicarboxylic acid , comprising:(A1) a step of mixing a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-containing material and an amine in a mixed liquid of water and an organic solvent to give a crystal of a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt; and(A2) a step of obtaining a purified naphthalenedicarboxylic acid from the crystal of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt obtained in the step (A1), wherein: (A11) a step of adding a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-containing material to a mixed liquid of water and an organic solvent to prepare a slurry in which the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid has dispersed therein;', '(A12) a step of adding an amine to the slurry prepared in the step (A11) to form a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt, thereby preparing a slurry in which a crystal of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt has dispersed; and', '(A13) a step of processing the slurry prepared in the step (A12) for solid- ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

General purpose plasticizers based on naphthalic acid diesters

Номер: US20180118660A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

A diester of a fused ring compound of the formula (I): wherein the R 1 to R 6 substituents are H or ester moieties having C 1 to C 20 alkyl chains, but when both fused rings are aromatic and R 3 and R 4 are ester moieties, the alkyl chains are not C 5 or C 8 , and polymer compositions containing the fused ring compound.

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

CATECHOL BASED DIESTERS FOR GENERAL PURPOSE PLASTICIZERS

Номер: US20150126655A1

An asymmetric diester of catechol having different alkyl groups in each ester moiety. The asymmetric diester can have a first ester moiety of 8 carbon atoms and a second ester moiety of 10 carbon atoms, and a chemical formula as follows: 1. An asymmetric diester of catechol having different alkyl groups in each ester moiety.2. The asymmetric diester of claim 1 , wherein a first ester moiety has 8 carbon atoms and a second ester moiety has 10 carbon atoms.4. The asymmetric diester of claim 3 , wherein Rand Rare linear alkyl or branched alkyl.5. A plasticizer composition comprising an asymmetric diester of catechol having different alkyl groups in each ester moiety.6. The plasticizer composition of claim 5 , wherein said asymmetric diester has a first ester moiety having 8 carbon atoms and a second ester moiety having 10 carbon atoms.8. The plasticizer composition of claim 7 , wherein Rand Rof said asymmetric diester are linear alkyl or branched alkyl.9. The plasticizer composition of claim 5 , further comprising one or more symmetric catechol diesters claim 5 , each having two identical diester moieties.10. The plasticizer composition of claim 9 , comprising two different symmetric catechol diesters claim 9 , a first of which has ester moieties containing 8 carbon atoms and a second of which has ester moieties containing 10 carbon atoms.11. A polymer composition comprising a plasticizer composition comprising an asymmetric diester of catechol having different alkyl groups in each ester moiety claim 9 , and a thermoplastic polymer.12. The polymer composition of claim 11 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride resins claim 11 , polyesters claim 11 , polyurethanes claim 11 , ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer claim 11 , rubbers claim 11 , poly(meth)acrylics and combinations thereof.13. The polymer composition of claim 11 , wherein said asymmetric diester has a first ester moiety having 8 carbon atoms and a second ester ...

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING AN AQUEOUS HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SOLUTION

Номер: US20220274833A1
Автор: LORENT Karol
Принадлежит:

A process for manufacturing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution comprising the following steps:—hydrogenating a working solution which comprises an alkylanthraquinone and/or tetrahydroalkylanthraquinone and a mixture of a non-polar organic solvent and a polar organic solvent;—oxidizing the hydrogenated working solution to produce hydrogen peroxide; and—isolating the hydrogen peroxide, wherein the polar organic solvent is 5-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonitrile (C11F). 114.-. (canceled)15. A process for manufacturing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution comprising the following steps:hydrogenating a working solution which comprises an alkylanthraquinone and/or tetrahydroalkylanthraquinone and a mixture of a non-polar organic solvent and a polar organic solvent;oxidizing the hydrogenated working solution to produce hydrogen peroxide; andisolating the hydrogen peroxide, wherein the polar organic solvent is 5-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonitrile (C11F).16. The process according to claim 15 , said process having a production capacity of hydrogen peroxide of up to 100 kilo tons per year.17. The process according to claim 15 , said process being operated in a plant located at an industrial end user site.18. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the C11F has been obtained by reaction of menthol with mesyl or tosyl chloride followed by cyanation.191. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the C11F has been obtained by reaction of menthol with phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) claim 15 , phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) claim 15 , phosphorus triiodide (PI3) claim 15 , potassium iodide (KI) with acid catalysis claim 15 , thionyl chloride (SOC2) or thionyl bromide (SOBr2) claim 15 , followed by cyanation.20. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the C11F has been obtained by an esterification reaction of menthol with an anhydride claim 15 , an acid or an acyl chloride said anhydride claim 15 , acid or acyl chloride bearing a trifluoromethyl group claim 15 , ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2,6-NAPHTHALENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID

Номер: US20190127310A1
Принадлежит: UENO FINE CHEMICALS INDUSTRY, LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing high-purity 2,6-NDA having a small alkali metal content. The present invention relates to a method for producing a high-purity 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, comprising a purification step of washing a crude 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid having a specific surface area of 2 m/g or more in the presence of an aqueous medium under a temperature condition of 90° C. or more and less than 200° C. 1. A method for producing a high-purity 2 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'a step of washing a crude 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid having a specific surface area of 2 m/g or more in the presence of an aqueous medium under a temperature condition of 90° C. or more and less than 200° C., wherein an alkali metal content contained in the high-purity 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid is less than 40 ppm.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high-purity 2 claim 1 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid has a specific surface area less than 2 m/g.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the washing is performed in the presence of 200 to 2 claim 1 ,000 parts by mass of the aqueous medium based on 100 parts by mass of the crude 2 claim 1 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the washing is performed in the presence of 200 to 2 claim 2 ,000 parts by mass of the aqueous medium based on 100 parts by mass of the crude 2 claim 2 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crude 2 claim 1 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid is obtained by acid precipitation of a 2 claim 1 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid alkali metal salt.6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the crude 2 claim 2 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid is obtained by acid precipitation of a 2 claim 2 ,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid alkali metal salt.7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the crude 2 claim 3 ,6-naphthalene ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

TRIESTERS FROM ALPHA-AND-BETA-HYDROXYESTERS

Номер: US20160145189A1
Принадлежит: Valtris Specialty Chemicals

A method of making a benzyl cis-cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate triester having the steps: a. forming a reaction mixture by reacting the following three components: i. a synthetic or biobased reagent selected from the group consisting of an alpha-hydroxyester and a beta-hydroxyester, ii. an anhydride selected from the group consisting of cis-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and 3-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and iii. an alkylamine catalyst; and b. contacting benzyl chloride with the reaction mixture to yield a product that is free of phthalates and includes at least one benzyl cis-cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate triester. 1. A method of making a benzyl cis-cyclohexane 1 ,2-dicarboxylate triester comprising the steps: i. a synthetic or biobased reagent selected from the group consisting of an alpha-hydroxyester and a beta-hydroxyester,', 'ii. an anhydride selected from the group consisting of cis-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and 3-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and', 'iii. an alkylamine catalyst; and, 'a. forming a reaction mixture by reacting the following three componentsb. contacting benzyl chloride with the reaction mixture to yield a product that is free of phthalates and includes at least one benzyl cis-cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate triester.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic or biobased reagent is a hydroxyester selected from the group consisting of alpha-hydroxyesters claim 1 , lactate esters claim 1 , mandelic acid esters claim 1 , and glycolate esters.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic or biobased reagent is a C4-C12 alpha-hydroxyester.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic or biobased reagent is a glycolate ester selected from the group consisting of butyl glycolate claim 1 , ethyl glycolate claim 1 , methyl glycolate and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic or ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED COMPOUND

Номер: US20160152545A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide a process for producing a desired perfluorinated product at a high yield in a fluorination reaction of a partially fluorinated ester. 2. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 1 , wherein the number of carbon atoms of Ris at most 20 claim 1 , and when each of R claim 1 , Rand Ris the fluorinated monovalent organic group or the monovalent organic group claim 1 , the number of carbon atoms thereof is at most 10.3. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ris (CH) claim 1 , and Ris (CF)(wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 10).4. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare fluorine atoms claim 1 , Rand Rare the same Cperfluoroalkyl groups claim 1 , and Rand Rare the same Cperfluoroalkyl groups claim 1 , the same Cperfluoroalkoxyl groups or the same Cperfluoroalkoxyl groups having one etheric oxygen atom.5. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 1 , wherein in the step (II) claim 1 , the fluorination is carried out by supplying a fluorine gas diluted with an inert gas claim 1 , into the liquid phase claim 1 , and the proportion of the fluorine gas is from 30 to 60 vol % in the total 100 vol % of the inert gas and the fluorine gas.6. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorination is carried out in the liquid phase containing a fluorination reaction solvent claim 1 , and the fluorination reaction solvent is a fluorinated solvent having no C—H bond and having an etheric oxygen atom.7. The process for producing a fluorinated compound according to claim 6 , wherein the fluorinated solvent is (R)(R)(R)C—C(═O)F claim 6 , wherein R claim 6 , Rand Rare the same as defined above.8. A process for producing a fluorinated compound claim 1 , which comprises the steps (I) and (II) as defined in claim 1 , and a step (III) of subjecting the compound (4) to a cleavage reaction to obtain ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING COMPOUND, COMPOUND, AND MIXTURE

Номер: US20190144371A1
Автор: OKUYAMA Kumi, Sakamoto Kei
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Disclosed is a method of producing a compound which includes: obtaining a reaction product which contains a monoester compound represented by the following formula (I) and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dichloride and/or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, by reacting in an organic solvent a hydroxy compound represented by the formula Q-OH (where Q represents organic group which may have a substituent) with 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dichloride and/or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; and mixing the reaction product with an acidic aqueous solution,

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING ESTER-BASED COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210179530A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ester-based composition, which includes mixing a dibenzoic acid and a carboxylic acid to prepare an acid mixture and reacting the acid mixture with an alcohol, wherein a product of the reaction includes a benzoic acid ester-based material and a carboxylic acid ester-based material. The preparation method can improve a reaction rate and a temperature rising rate, and can also reduce energy, by adding a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid ester-based material in a preparation process. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rin Chemical Formulas 3 to 5 are C4 to C10 linear or branched alkyl groups.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and R claim 1 , in Chemical Formulas 4 and 5 are alkyl groups derived from Rin Chemical Formula 3.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid ester-based material is included at 11 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dibenzoic acid represented by Chemical Formula 1.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , in Chemical Formula 5 is the same as Rin Chemical Formula 3.6. A method of preparing a plasticizer composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'preparing an ester-based composition according to the method of ; and'}purifying the ester-based composition. This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0144514, filed on Nov. 1, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ester-based composition which improves a reaction rate and a temperature rising rate, and also reduces energy.Conventionally, a plasticizer forms an ester through a reaction between an alcohol and a polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or adipic acid. In addition, in consideration of domestic and international regulations for phthalate- ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR RUTHENIUM-CATALYSED TRANSVINYLATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Номер: US20170158600A1
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

A process for selective transvinylation of a reactant carboxylic acid with a reactant vinyl ester to give a product vinyl ester and the corresponding acid of the reactant vinyl ester in the presence of one or more ruthenium catalysts, wherein a) the reactant vinyl ester, the reactant carboxylic acid and the ruthenium catalyst are supplied to a reactor, and b) the transvinylation reaction is conducted, wherein c) the transvinylation reaction is conducted at a conversion of more than 50%, d) on completion of the transvinylation reaction, the reactant vinyl ester and the corresponding acid are separated from the reaction mixture by distillation, e) the product vinyl ester is separated by distillation from the bottom product of the distillation, and f) the remaining reaction mixture is recycled into the reactor. 1. A process for selective transvinylation of a reactant carboxylic acid with a reactant vinyl ester to give a product vinyl ester and the corresponding acid of the reactant vinyl ester in the presence of one or more ruthenium catalysts , whereina) the reactant vinyl ester, the reactant carboxylic acid and the ruthenium catalyst are supplied to a reactor, andb) the transvinylation reaction is conducted, whereinc) the transvinylation reaction is conducted at a conversion of more than 50%,d) on completion of the transvinylation reaction, the reactant vinyl ester and the corresponding acid are removed from the reaction mixture by distillation,e) the product vinyl ester is separated by distillation from the bottom product of the distillation, andf) the remaining reaction mixture is recycled into the reactor.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , after the separation of the product vinyl ester in step e) claim 1 , water is added to the remaining reaction bottoms claim 1 , and the reaction bottoms is treated so that the carboxylic anhydride fraction is hydrolyzed claim 1 , and the reaction mixture remaining thereafter is recycled into the reactor.3. ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOUND, RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT OF THE SAME, AND RESIST-MATERIAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150166459A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

Provided is a positive photoresist composition excellent in terms of heat resistance. A radically curable compound is represented by a general formula (1) below (where R, R, and Reach independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4; p represents an integer of 0 to 4; X, Y, and Z each independently represent an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, or a hydroxy group, and at least one of X, Y, and Z represents an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group; and t represents 1 or 2). 3. The radically curable compound according to claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rabove each represent a methyl group.4. The radically curable compound according to claim 1 , wherein m claim 1 , n claim 1 , and p above each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3.6. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , wherein the alkyl-substituted phenol (a1) is 2 claim 5 ,5-xylenol or 2 claim 5 ,6-xylenol.7. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , wherein the aromatic aldehyde (a2) having a hydroxy group on a benzene ring is a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.8. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , comprising a step 1 of causing polycondensation between the alkyl-substituted phenol (a1) and the aromatic aldehyde (a2) having a hydroxy group on a benzene ring in the presence of an acid catalyst to prepare a crude product containing the polycondensate (A) in a reaction solution; a step 2 of collecting from the reaction solution the polycondensate (A) prepared in the step 1; and a step 3 of causing the reaction between the polycondensate (A) isolated in the step 2 and the (meth)acrylic acid halide (B) in the presence of a base.9. A radically curable compound obtained by the production method according to .10. A radically curable composition comprising the radically curable compound according to .11. A ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

HYBRID PHOTOINITIATORS

Номер: US20160168279A1
Принадлежит:

Compounds of the formula I 113.-. (canceled)15. The compound according to claim 14 , wherein m is 1.17. A photopolymerizable composition comprising(A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00014', 'claim 14'}, '(B) at least one photoinitiator compound of the formula I according to .'}18. The photopolymerizable composition according to claim 17 , which additionally to the component (B) comprises at least one further photoinitiator (C) claim 17 , or further additives (D) claim 17 , or at least one further photoinitiator (C) and further additives (D).19. The polymerizable composition according to claim 17 , which comprises 0.05 to 15% by weight of the photoinitiator compound based on the total composition.20. The polymerizable composition according to claim 17 , which comprises 0.1 to 10% by weight of the photoinitiator compound based on the total composition.21. A process for the photopolymerization of monomeric claim 14 , oligomeric or polymeric compounds containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond claim 14 , which comprises adding to the monomeric claim 14 , oligomeric or polymeric compounds at least one photoinitiator compound of the formula I according to and irradiating the resulting composition with electromagnetic or particulate radiation.22. A process which comprises utilizing the photopolymerizable polymerizable composition according to wherein the process is for the preparation of pigmented and nonpigmented paints and varnishes claim 17 , powder coatings claim 17 , printing inks claim 17 , adhesives claim 17 , sealings claim 17 , potting components claim 17 , dental compositions claim 17 , foams claim 17 , moulding compounds claim 17 , composite compositions claim 17 , glass fibre cable coatings claim 17 , screen printing stencils claim 17 , for producing three-dimensional objects by means of stereolithography claim 17 , and as image recording material claim 17 , photoresist ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

ALKOXYLATION OF HYDROXY ACIDS

Номер: US20200165184A1
Принадлежит:

Alkoxylated hydroxycarboxylic acids are provided herein, as well as uses thereof and a process for production thereof. 1. A compound of the formula I{'br': None, 'R—C(˜O)—O-A\u2003\u2003(I)'}in which{'sup': '2', 'sub': 'k', 'claim-text': [{'sup': 2', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd, 'sub': 1', '30', '5', '7', '5', '7', '1', '6', '2', '6, 'claim-text': {'sup': a', 'c', 'b', 'd, 'sub': 5', '7', '1', '6', '2', '6, 'where two moieties Rand R, together with the —CR-CR— group to which they are bonded, can also be C-C-cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or which bears 1, 2 or 3 substituents mutually independently selected from C-C-alkyl and C-C-alkenyl; and'}, 'Ris —CRR-CRR—, in which each R, R, Rand Ris mutually independently selected from hydrogen, unsubstituted C-C-alkyl and unsubstituted C-C-cycloalkyl and C-C-cycloalkyl which bears 1, 2 or 3 substituents mutually independently selected from C-C-alkyl and C-C-alkenyl,'}, 'k is a number from 1 to 100; and, 'R is an organic moiety which bears at least one —O—[R—O]—H substituent; in which'}A is hydrogen or one cation equivalent,2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]propanoic acid being excluded.2. The compound according to claim 1 , in which Ris —CHR-CHR— claim 1 , in which each Ris independently selected from hydrogen claim 1 , unsubstituted C-C-alkyl claim 1 , unsubstituted C-C-cycloalkyl claim 1 , C-C-cycloalkyl having 1 claim 1 , 2 or 3 C-C-alkyl substituents claim 1 , and each Ris respectively independently selected from hydrogen and methyl.3. The compound according to claim 1 , in which A is hydrogen claim 1 , an alkali metal cation or one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation.4. The compound according to claim 1 , in which k is a number from 1 to 50.6. The compound (I′) according to claim 5 , in which Ris selected from hydrogen claim 5 , C-C-alkyl claim 5 , C-C-alkenyl claim 5 , and phenyl.7. The compound (I′) according to claim 5 , where Ris methyl claim 5 , ethyl claim 5 , n-propyl claim 5 , isopropyl claim 5 , ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

7-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-7-OCTENYL HALIDE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING 7-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-7-OCTENYL PROPIONATE

Номер: US20160185690A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a simple, selective and efficient method for producing 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate and the like. More specifically, provided is, for example, a method for producing 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate, comprising the steps of: subjecting a nucleophile represented by Formula (1) and an electrophile represented by Formula (2) to a coupling reaction to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl halide represented by Formula (3), and subjecting the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl halide (3) to propionyloxylation to obtain the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate represented by Formula (4). This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-262612, filed Dec. 25, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.The present invention relates to a method for producing 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl propionate, which is, for example, a major component of the sex pheromone of Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) (generic name: San Jose Scale).The sex pheromones of insects are biologically active substances that are commonly secreted by female individuals and have the function of attracting male individuals. A small amount of the sex pheromone shows strong attractive activities. The sex pheromone has been widely used as means for forecasting insect emergence or for ascertaining regional spread (invasion into a specific area) and as means for controlling an insect pest. As the means for controlling insect pests, control methods called mass trapping, lure and kill (another name: attract and kill), lure and infect (another name: attract and infect), and mating disruption are widely used in practice. To utilize the sex pheromone, economical production of a required amount of the pheromone product is demanded for basic research and also for application.Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (generic name: San Jose Scale, hereinafter abbreviated as “SJS”) is widely distributed in the world, damages ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF 1-PALMITOYL-3-ACETYLGLYCEROL, AND PREPARATION METHOD OF 1-PALMITOYL-2-LINOLEOYL-3-ACETYLGLYCEROL USING SAME

Номер: US20170183287A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield without a purification process using a column chromatography, and a method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield using the same as a key intermediate,. The method for preparing 1-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol comprises the steps of: forming a reaction mixture including 1-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol of the Formula 1 in the specification by reacting 1-palmitoylglycerol of the Formula 2 in the specification and an acetylating agent; and separating the optically active 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol by crystallizing the reaction mixture in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. 18-. (canceled)9. A method of making 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol comprising the steps of:reacting 1-palmitoylglycerol with an acetylating agent, andseparating the 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol thus formed by crystalization,wherein the 1-palmitoylglycerol and 1-palmitoyl-3-acetylglycerol are racemic or optically active compounds.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the acetylating agent is selected from the group consisting of acetylchloride claim 9 , acetylbromide and the mixtures thereof.11. The method of wherein the amount of the acetylating agent is 1.3 to 1.4 molar equivalents relative to the 1-palmitoylglycerol.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reaction of 1-palmitoylglycerol and the acetylating agent is carried out in a solvent and in the presence of an organic base claim 9 , wherein the solvent is a non-polar claim 9 , aprotic solvent.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the organic base comprises pyridine.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the non-polar claim 12 , aprotic solvent comprises one or more of a solvent selected from dichloromethane claim 12 , acetone claim 12 , ethyl acetate claim 12 , and mixtures of any of these.15. The method of claim 15 , wherein the solvent comprises dichloromethane.16. The method of claim 9 ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

SENSITIZER FOR UV-LED PHOTOCURING AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180186723A1
Автор: Qian Xiaochun
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a sensitizer for UV-LED photocuring, having a chemical structure as represented by formula (I). This sensitizer has a very good adaptability to existing photoinitiators, can significantly improve the curing efficiency under the irradiation of a UV-LED light source when used in a photocurable composition, and has excellent application properties. 2. The sensitizer according to claim 1 , wherein in the sensitizer represented by formula (I) claim 1 , Rrepresents a C-Clinear or branched alkyl group claim 1 , a C-Ccycloalkyl group claim 1 , or a C-Calkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group.3. The sensitizer according to claim 1 , wherein in the sensitizer represented by formula (I) claim 1 , Ris selected from the group consisting of a methyl group claim 1 , an ethyl group claim 1 , a propyl group claim 1 , an isopropyl group claim 1 , a butyl group claim 1 , a cyclopentyl group claim 1 , a cyclohexyl group claim 1 , a cyclopentyl methyl group claim 1 , and a cyclopentyl ethyl group.4. The sensitizer according to claim 1 , wherein in the sensitizer represented by formula (I) claim 1 , Rrepresents a C-Clinear or branched n-valent alkyl group claim 1 , in which —CH— may be optionally substituted with an —O— group or a 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene group claim 1 , provided that two —O— groups are not directly connected with each other.5. The sensitizer according to claim 1 , wherein in the sensitizer represented by formula (I) claim 1 , Ris selected from the group consisting of CH— claim 1 , CHCH— claim 1 , CHCHCH— claim 1 , CHCHCHCH— claim 1 , CH—(CH)— claim 1 , CH—(CH)— claim 1 , CH—(CH)— claim 1 , CH—(CH)— claim 1 , C(CH—) claim 1 , CH(CHCH—) claim 1 , CH(CHCHCH—) claim 1 , CH(CH—O—CH—) claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —(CH)—O—(CH)—O—(CH)— claim 1 , and —CH—C(CH)—CH—.6. The sensitizer according to claim 1 , wherein in the sensitizer represented by formula (I) claim 1 , n is 1 claim 1 , 2 claim 1 , 3 claim 1 , or 4.8. The preparation method according to ...

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30-07-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A CARBOXYLIC ACID FROM A DIOL OR FROM AN EPOXIDE BY OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE

Номер: US20150210623A1
Принадлежит:

A process for preparing a carboxylic acid, by oxidative cleavage of at least one vicinal diol, or an epoxide, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst and of an oxidizing agent and in the absence of solvent. 1. Method for preparing a carboxylic acid , by oxidative cleavage of at least one vicinal diol , or an epoxide , the reaction being conducted in the presence of a catalyst , an oxidizing agent and in the absence of solvent.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is oxygen contained in a gaseous atmosphere.3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the gaseous atmosphere is air.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst used has the formula M(OH)/support claim 1 , M being a metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , iron claim 1 , copper claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , rhenium claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , rhodium claim 1 , platinum claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , gold claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , lead and a mixture thereof claim 1 , and x is an integer from 0 to 8.5. Method according to claim 4 , wherein the support is selected from the group consisting of alumina claim 4 , zirconia claim 4 , carbon claim 4 , silica claim 4 , a zeolite and a mixture thereof.6. Method according to claim 4 , wherein M is ruthenium claim 4 , iron claim 4 , copper or palladium.7. Method according to claim 6 , wherein the proportion of metal used is from 0.001 mol % to 50 mol % relative to the substrate and from 0.001% to 50% relative to the support.8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is conducted at a pressure from 10mbar to 15 bar claim 1 , preferably from 4 bar to 10 bar.9. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is conducted at a temperature from 0° C. to 200° C. claim 1 , preferably from 90° C. to 160° C.10. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the vicinal diol or the epoxide is also a fatty acid or a fatty acid ester with a carbon chain of ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PERMETHRIN

Номер: US20190194118A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention describes an improved method for the synthesis of substantially pure Permethrin (1) having purity greater than 99.5% by Gas Chromatography (GC). The invention also relates to a purification process of Permethrin by recrystallization from methanol-water mixture. 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein Permethrin obtained is devoid of major reaction impurities Imp A claim 1 , B claim 1 , C claim 1 , D claim 1 , E claim 1 , F claim 1 , G and H and total impurities are less than 0.5%.3. A process for preparation of substantially pure Permethrin with greater than 99.5% purity comprising the steps of:I. Coupling of 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol with 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonyl chloride, in a suitable solvent to yield PermethrinII. Purifying the Permethrin obtained in step I by recrystallizing in methanol and water mixture to obtain a substantially pure PermethrinIII. Blending pure Permethrin of step II with pure trans to obtain substantially pure Permethrin with desired isomeric ratio.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein Permethrin obtained is devoid of major reaction impurities Imp A claim 3 , B claim 3 , C claim 3 , D claim 3 , E claim 3 , F claim 3 , G and H and total impurities are less than 0.5%.5. The process of claim 3 , wherein the coupling reaction of step I is carried out in the presence of organic solvent selected from the group comprising of toluene claim 3 , dichloromethane claim 3 , ethyl acetate claim 3 , methyl tertiary butyl ether or mixtures thereof.6. The process of claim 3 , wherein the coupling reaction of step I is carried out at temperature 80°-85° C.7. A process for the purification of Permethrin comprising recrystallizing it from a mixture of methanol and water. This application claims priority from Indian patent application no. 201641030143 dated Sep. 2, 2016 filed in Indian Patent Office.The present invention describes an improved method for the synthesis of substantially pure pharmaceutical grade Permethrin ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

Reagents and Methods for Esterification

Номер: US20200190011A1
Принадлежит:

A method for esterification of one or more carboxylic acid groups in a compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups wherein the esterification reagent is a diazo-compound of formula: 2. The method of wherein:{'sub': '1', 'Ris hydrogen, or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkyl aryl, aryl alkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic group;'}{'sub': 2', '1', '2, 'Ris an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkyl aryl, aryl alkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic group, where optionally Rand Rtogether form a 5- to 10-member ring which may be an optionally substituted carbocyclic ring or an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring in which one or more of the ring atoms can be replaced with —CO—, —O—, —CS—, —S— or —NR—, where R is hydrogen or an alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms.'}3. The method of wherein at least one of Ror Rcomprises an electron withdrawing group (EWG) or Ror Rtogether form a 5- to 10-member ring which comprises or is substituted with one or more EWG.4. The method of wherein one or both of Ror Rare alkyl claim 1 , alkenyl claim 1 , alkynyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , alkyl aryl claim 1 , aryl alkyl groups substituted with one or more EWG.5. The method of wherein the EWG is selected from nitro claim 2 , cyano claim 2 , halogen claim 2 , ammonium (—NR′) claim 2 , aryloxy claim 2 , alkoxy claim 2 , sulfonic ester (—SO—R′) claim 2 , sulfonium (—S(R′)) claim 2 , phosphonium (—P(R′)) claim 2 , —COOR′ claim 2 , —COR′ claim 2 , —CON(R′) claim 2 , —OCOR′ claim 2 , alkylthio claim 2 , arylthio claim 2 , aryl claim 2 , —C≡CR′ claim 2 , and —C═CR′ claim 2 , where each R′ independently claim 2 , is hydrogen claim 2 , or an optionally substituted alky claim 2 , alkenyl claim 2 , alkynyl claim 2 , aryl claim 2 , alkylaryl claim 2 , or arylalkyl claim 2 , where two R′ on the same atom may together with that atom form a 5- to 8-member carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring in which one or more ring atoms can be replaced with —CO— claim 2 , —O— claim ...

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27-07-2017 дата публикации

ADDITION-FRAGMENTATION AGENTS

Номер: US20170210693A1
Принадлежит:

Addition-fragmentation agents of the formula are disclosed: 2. The polymerizable composition of where Z comprises a vinyl claim 1 , vinyloxy claim 1 , (meth)acryloxy claim 1 , (meth)acrylamido claim 1 , styrenic and acetylenic functional groups.4. The polymerizable composition of wherein Q is selected from from —O—. —S— claim 1 , —NR— claim 1 , —SO— claim 1 , —PO— claim 1 , —CO— claim 1 , —OCO— claim 1 , —R— claim 1 , —NR—CO— NR— claim 1 , NR—CO—O— claim 1 , NR—CO—NR—CO—O—R— claim 1 , —CO—NR—R— claim 1 , —R—CO—O—R— claim 1 , —O—R—. —S—R— claim 1 , —NR—R claim 1 , SO—R— claim 1 , —PO—R— claim 1 , —CO—R— claim 1 , —OCO—R— claim 1 , —NR—CO—R— claim 1 , NR—R—CO—O— claim 1 , and NR—CO—NR— claim 1 ,{'sup': 4', '6, 'sub': 1', '4, 'wherein each Ris hydrogen, a Cto Calkyl group, or aryl group, each Ris an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkylene group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a divalent arylene group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, with the proviso that Q-Z does not contain peroxidic linkages.'}5. The polymerizable composition of where Q is an alkylene.6. The polymerizable composition of wherein Q is an alkylene of the formula —CH— claim 5 , where r is 1 to 10.7. The polymerizable composition of where Q is a hydroxyl-substituted alkylene.8. The polymerizable composition of where Q is —CH—CH(OH)—CH—9. The polymerizable composition of where Q is an aryloxy-substituted alkylene.10. The polymerizable composition of where Ris an alkoxy-substituted alkylene.11. The polymerizable composition of wherein R—X— groups and R—X— groups are selected from HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CH—CH(OH)—CH—O— claim 1 , HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CH—CH(O—(O)C(CH)═CH)—CH—O— claim 1 , HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CH(CHOPh)-CH—O— claim 1 , HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CHCH—N(H)—C(O)—O—CH(CHOPh)-CH—O—. claim 1 , HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CH—CH(O—(O)C—N(H)—CHCH—O—(O)C(CH)C═CH)—CH—O— claim 1 , HC═C(H)C(O)—O—(CH)—O—CH—CH(OH)—CH—O— claim 1 , HC═C(CH)C(O)—O—CH—CH(O—(O)C—N(H)—CHCH—O—(O)C(CH)C═CH)—CH—O— claim 1 , CH—(CH)—CH(O—(O)C—N(H)— ...

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26-07-2018 дата публикации

NOVEL (METH)ACRYLOYL COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20180210341A1
Автор: ECHIGO Masatoshi
Принадлежит:

A (meth)acryloyl compound represented by the following formula (A): 2. The (meth)acryloyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is a 2m-valent group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms or a single bond claim 1 , each Z is independently an oxygen atom claim 1 , a sulfur atom claim 1 , or not a crosslink claim 1 , each Ris independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom claim 1 , each R1A is independently a methyl group or a hydrogen atom claim 1 , each k is independently an integer of 0 to 2 claim 1 , provided that all of the k moieties are not 0 at the same time claim 1 , m is an integer of 1 to 3 claim 1 , each n is independently an integer of 0 to 5 claim 1 , and each p is independently 0 or 1 claim 1 , in the above formula (A).3. The (meth)acryloyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein every p is 1 claim 1 , in the above formula (A).4. The (meth)acryloyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein Z is an oxygen atom claim 1 , in the above formula (A).5. The (meth)acryloyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein Z is not a crosslink claim 1 , in the above formula (A).12. A resin comprising a constituent unit derived from the compound according to .13. A composition comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of the compound according to ; and a resin comprising a constituent unit derived from the compound.14. A composition for forming optical component comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of the compound according to ; and a resin comprising a constituent unit derived from the compound.15. A film forming composition for lithography comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of the compound according to ; and a resin comprising a constituent unit derived from the compound.16. A resist composition comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of the compound according to ; and thea resin comprising a constituent unit derived from the compound.17. The resist composition according ...

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23-10-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING THERAPEUTIC AGENT

Номер: US20140316156A1
Автор: WARNER DEBORAH
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a therapeutic agent and the agent thus produced. This therapeutic agent, referred to as D-boramine, has the following chemical formula:[(CH)NCHCHOHCHCOH][OCCHOHCHOHCO] and has the following empirical formula: CHNO. The D-boramine is produced by allowing a reaction between approximately 500 mg of L-carnitine and approximately 2.5 mg of pyridoxal 5 phosphate in the presence of approximately 10 mg of fumaric acid. The reaction creates the D-boramine molecule as the reaction product. The D-boramine molecule has an orthorhombic crystalline structure and has been shown to be useful as a therapeutic agent in treating a variety of human cancers, ailments and diseases. 1. A method of producing a therapeutic agent comprising:allowing approximately 500 mg. of L-carnitine and approximately 2.5 mg. of pyridoxal 5 phosphate to react with each other in the presence of approximately 10 mg of fumaric acid to form a reaction product.2. The method of wherein the reaction product forms D-boramine.3. The method of wherein the reaction product has the following chemical formula:{'br': None, 'sub': 3', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, '[(CH)NCHCHOHCHCOH][OCCHOHCHOHCO]'}4. The method of wherein the reaction product has the following empirical formula:{'br': None, 'sub': 18', '36', '2', '12, 'CHNO.'}5. The method of wherein the reaction product has a crystalline structure.6. A therapeutic agent that is the reaction product produced by the method of . The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/813,403 for Method of Producing Therapeutic Agent that was filed on Apr. 18, 2013.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a method of producing a therapeutic agent that may be useful in the treatment of several types of human diseases including, but not limited to, cancer, tuberculosis, XDR tuberculosis and mycoplasma and the therapeutic agent thus produced.2. Description of the Related ArtA variety of therapeutic agents ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

AUTOMATED CONTACTLESS ACCESS DEVICE LOCATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20190218332A1
Автор: Jurss Penny, Perry George
Принадлежит:

A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving transaction data in an authorization request message from an access device, where the transaction data is associated with a merchant and a transaction location. The method also includes analyzing the transaction data to determine if a location database comprises location data corresponding to the merchant associated with the transaction data, and adding the transaction location and information regarding the access device to the location database. 1. A method comprising:electronically receiving, by a server computer, transaction data in an authorization request message from an access device for a transaction, wherein the transaction data is associated with a merchant and a transaction location;analyzing, by the server computer, the transaction data to determine if a location database comprises location data corresponding to the merchant associated with the transaction data; andadding, by the server computer, the transaction location and information regarding the access device to the location database.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining if the transaction data indicates that the transaction was conducted using contactless payment claim 1 , wherein adding the transaction location and information is further based on the determination that the transaction data indicates that the transaction was conducted using contactless payment.321.-. (canceled)22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the authorization request message is received from the access device via an acquirer computer.23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the authorization request message comprises a transaction amount claim 1 , and an access device identifier.24. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining, by the server computer, that an access device identifier for the access device is in the location database.25. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining, by the server computer, that an access device identifier for ...

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID 1,3/1,4-ALKOXYLATED CYCLOHEXANEDIMETHANOL BASED DIACRYLATES

Номер: US20150239822A1
Автор: Tulchinsky Michael L.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I): wherein n, R, and Rare defined herein. Methods of oligomerizing/polymerizing the compounds of formula (I) and methods of making the compounds of formula (I) are also disclosed. 4. Methods according to claim 3 , wherein Ris Cl and the acylation reaction is performed in the presence of a base.5. Methods according to claim 3 , wherein the base is triethylamine claim 3 , diisopropylethylamine claim 3 , pyridine claim 3 , lutidine claim 3 , dimethylaminopyridine claim 3 , or combinations thereof.7. Methods according to claim 3 , wherein the acylation reaction with a compound of formula (X) is performed at a temperature of −10° C. to 30° C.8. Methods according to claim 3 , wherein the acylation reaction is performed in the presence of a solvent claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises toluene claim 3 , tetrahydrofuran claim 3 , dibutyl ether claim 3 , diethyl ether claim 3 , methylene chloride claim 3 , or combinations thereof9. Methods according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , in the ester of formula (V) claim 3 , Ris CH.11. Methods according to claim 10 , wherein the catalyst is Pd/C.14. Methods according to claim 13 , wherein the reaction between dialdehydes of formula (IV) and the ethylene glycol occurs at a temperature greater than or equal to 100° C. and up to and including 250° C. and at a pressure of at least 50 pounds per square inch up to and including 1200 pounds per square inch. The instant invention is in the field of monomers and polymers based on a mixture of cis and trans 1,3- and 1,4-alkoxylated cyclohexanedimethanol based diacrylates and methods to produce such mixtures.Radiation cured (typically free radical UV light photopolymerization) coatings and inks are widely used in the coatings and printing industry. Radiation cured coating and ink formulations based cyclohexanedimethanol diacrylates provide excellent end-use properties for the cured coating (such as hardness and strength) but such formulations are ...

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

ALICYCLIC DICARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER COMPOUND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20150239823A1
Автор: Kitamura Mitsuharu
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1): The present invention relates to a new alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound having a cyclohexane ring, and a manufacturing method thereof.A polyester resin synthesized from an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic diol can be applied to use as optical materials, electronic information materials, and medical appliance materials, due to excellence in transparency, heat resistance, weather resistance, gas barrier property, and optical properties.For example, using 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid (1,4-CHDA) as alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (1,4-CHDM) as alicyclic diol, a polyester resin excellent in biodegradability (refer to, for example, Patent Document 1), a conductive polyester emitting a less amount of gas (refer to, for example, Patent Document 2), and a polyester having a short foam-disappearing time, suitable for use in medical application (refer to, for example, Patent Document 3) are synthesized. Furthermore, using tricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane dicarboxylic acid as alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, and tricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane diol as alicyclic diol, a polyester resin having small optical anisotropy, excellent in moldability, is synthesized (refer to, for example, Patent Document 4).Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-290356Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-124022Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-298555Japanese Patent No. 3862538An object of the present invention is to provide a new alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound having a cyclohexane ring and a manufacturing method thereof.The present inventor has investigated a method of manufacturing a new alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1) from 4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene represented by the following formula (3), and found out that the new alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester compound represented by the ...

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06-11-2014 дата публикации

Cyclic compound, method for producing the same, radiation-sensitive composition, and resist pattern formation method

Номер: US20140329178A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc

A cyclic compound of the present invention has a molecular weight of 500 to 5000, and is represented by the following formula (1):

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25-08-2016 дата публикации

PHENYL (METH)ACRYLATE PRODUCTION METHOD AND PHENYL (METH)ACRYLATE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160244396A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.

Provided is a method that can produce phenyl(meth)acrylate inexpensively and at high yields. The phenyl(meth)acrylate production method of the present invention reacts (meth)acrylic acid with carbonic acid diphenyl. Further, the phenyl(meth)acyrlate composition of the present invention contains 90-99.999 wt % phenyl(meth)acrylate and 0.001-10% carbonic acid diphenyl. Or, the phenyl(meth)acrylate composition of the present invention contains 90-99.999 wt % phenyl(meth)acrylate and 0.001-10 wt % of a specified compound. 1. A method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate through reactions of (meth)acrylic acid and diphenyl carbonate.2. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 1 , wherein (meth)acrylic acid and diphenyl carbonate are reacted in the presence of a catalyst.3. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 2 , wherein the catalyst is at least one type selected from among nitrogen-containing organic compounds claim 2 , Group 1 metal compounds claim 2 , Group 2 metal compounds claim 2 , and metal trifluoromethanesulfonates.5. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 3 , wherein a Group 2 metal compound is a magnesium compound with ion-organic ligands.6. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of catalyst to be used is set in a range of 0.00001 mol to 4 mol relative to 1 mol of diphenyl carbonate.7. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 6 , wherein the amount of catalyst to be used is set in a range of 0.0001 mol to 0.6 mol relative to 1 mol of diphenyl carbonate.8. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 7 , wherein the amount of catalyst to be used is set in a range of 0.03 mol to 0.15 mol relative to 1 mol of diphenyl carbonate.9. The method for producing phenyl (meth)acrylate according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of (meth)acrylic acid to be used is set in a range of 0.1 mol to 5 mol ...

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06-11-2014 дата публикации

THERAPEUTIC COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20140329893A1
Автор: Veech Richard L.
Принадлежит: BTG International Limited

Compositions comprising ketone bodies and/or their metabolic precursors are provided that are suitable for administration to humans and animals and which have the properties of, inter alia, (i) increasing cardiac efficiency, particularly efficiency in use of glucose, (ii) for providing energy source, particularly in diabetes and insulin resistant states and (iii) treating disorders caused by damage to brain cells, particularly by retarding or preventing brain damage in memory associated brain areas such as found in Alzheimer's and similar conditions. 1. A method of treating a patient for a neuro-degenerative disorder comprising administering to that patient a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid , acetoacetate , or a metabolic precursor or physiologically acceptable salt of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid or acetoacetate , such as to elevate the patient's blood level of ketone bodies , defined as the sum total of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetate , to a therapeutic level effective to treat the disorder wherein when a metabolic precursor is administered it is not hydroxybutyryl carnitine.2. A method of treating a patient in order to treat a neuro-degenerative disorder comprising administering to that patient a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid , acetoacetate , or a metabolic precursor or physiologically acceptable salt of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid or acetoacetate , such as to elevate the patient's blood level of ketone bodies , defined as the sum total of D-β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetate , to a therapeutic level effective to treat the disorder wherein the patient's blood level is elevated to from 0.3 mM to 20 mM.3. A method of treating a CNS cell , peripheral nerve cell , or otherwise insulin insensitive cell in need of therapy for one or more of neuro-degeneration , GABA preventable seizure , or insufficient ability to metabolise glucose , comprising administering to that cell one ...

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01-09-2016 дата публикации

Photoreactive monomers

Номер: US20160251300A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Photoreactive monomer which has (i) at least one free-radically polymerizable C—C double bond, (ii) at least one hydrophilic group selected from an ethylene glycol group and a polyethylene glycol group having at least 2 ethylene glycol units and (iii) at least one photoreactive group, the photoreactive group being a photoenolizable carbonyl group, and also a method for preparing the photoreactive monomers.

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24-09-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING MONOACETYGLYCEROLS AND ESTERS THEREOF

Номер: US20150266803A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a method for preparing 1-acyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield without a purification process using a column chromatography, and a method for preparing 1,2-diacyl-3-acetylglycerol in high purity and high yield using the same as a key intermediate. The method includes the steps of: forming a reaction mixture including 1-acyl-3-acetyl glycerol of the Formula 1 in the specification by reacting 1-acylglycerol of the Formula 2 in the specification and an acetylating agent; and separating the racemic or optically active 1-acyl-3-acetylglycerol by crystallizing the reaction mixture in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acetylating agent is selected from the group consisting of acetylchloride claim 1 , acetylbromide claim 1 , acetic anhydride claim 1 , and the mixtures thereof claim 1 , and the amount of the acetylating agent is 1.1 to 1.8 equivalents with respect to 1-palmitoylglycerol.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the saturated hydrocarbon solvent is 2.5 to 5 times in volume ratio with respect to the weight of the reaction mixture (volume/weight) claim 1 , and the crystallization temperature is 0 to 15° C.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acetylating agent is selected from the group consisting of acetylchloride claim 4 , acetylbromide claim 4 , acetic anhydride claim 4 , and the mixtures thereof claim 4 , and the amount of the acetylating agent is 1.1 to 1.8 equivalents with respect to 1-palmitoylglycerol.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the amount of the saturated hydrocarbon solvent is 2.5 to 5 times in volume ratio with respect to the weight of the reaction mixture (volume/weight) claim 4 , and the crystallization temperature is 0 to 15° C.7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the amount of the fatty acid of 14-22 carbon atoms is 1 to 1.05 equivalents with respect to the 1-R-3-acetylglycerol claim 4 , the amount of the R-carbonyl chloride (R is an alkyl ...

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27-11-2014 дата публикации

Method for Making Two-Phase Solution of which Phase State Changes as a Result of Temperature Conversion React, and Apparatus for Implementing This

Номер: US20140350286A1
Автор: Chiba Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY

A method for making a number (N) of samples react under the same reaction conditions, wherein the samples have a solution where the phase state of a reaction solvent changes in a reversible manner between a two-phase solution state and a uniform solution state when the temperature fluctuates over or under a certain constant temperature, and the processes are carried out sequentially in the following steps: (A) the constant container heating step of heating a number of reaction containers simultaneously and maintaining the reaction containers at a predetermined temperature; (B) the sample heating step of putting a sample in each heated reaction container and of maintaining a two-phase solution at a predetermined temperature; (C) the reaction step of stirring the sample that has been heated to the predetermined temperature so as to gain a uniform solution, which is maintained for a predetermined period of time; (D) the cooling step of cooling the uniform solution without cooling the reaction container after the predetermined period of time has passed so as to gain a two-phase solution within the reaction container. 1. (canceled)2. A method , comprising:heating a material solution comprising a reactant and a two-phase reaction solvent comprising a first phase comprising a nonpolar solvent and a second phase comprising a polar solvent to a reaction temperature in a reaction container;stirring the material solution, such that the first phase and the second phase of the two-phase reaction solvent dissolve each other to form a one-phase solution;maintaining the one-phase solution, with stirring, at the reaction temperature for a predetermined period of time, to obtain a one-phase product solution comprising a reaction product; andcooling the one-phase product solution within the reaction container inside the reaction container to a predetermined temperature below the reaction temperature without cooling the reaction container, to obtain a two-phase product solution ...

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14-10-2021 дата публикации

Method for producing fluoroalkoxide

Номер: US20210317061A1
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

An aim of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing a fluoroalkoxide, said method being more useful than conventional methods, and the like. The aim can be achieved by a method for producing a compound represented by the following formula (1):(wherein R1 is a fluoroalkyl group optionally containing an oxygen atom between carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkoxy group optionally containing an oxygen atom between carbon atoms, andeach R2 is identical to or different from each other and is a hydrocarbon group),the method comprising the step of reactinga compound represented by the following formula (2):with a compound represented by the following formula (3):⊖F⊕NR2)4  (3).

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC TRANSVINYLATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Номер: US20180265448A1
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

A carboxylic acid is transvinylated with vinyl ester to give a vinyl ester product and the corresponding acid of the vinyl ester in the presence of a catalyst, at a temperature of 100° C. to 170° C. and a pressure of 2 bar abs. to 15 bar abs., wherein the vinyl ester, the carboxylic acid and the catalyst are supplied to a reactor, the transvinylation reaction is conducted, and, on the completion of the transvinylation, the vinyl ester product is separated from the reaction mixture by distillation, characterized in that the reaction mixture is decompressed in a decompression vessel, the gaseous phase obtained is condensed and recycled into the reactor without further purification, and the liquid phase obtained is freed of vinyl ester and corresponding acid with a first distillation, and the vinyl ester product is separated from the reaction mixture in a further distillation step. 18.-. (canceled)9. A process for the transvinylation of a carboxylic acid reactant with a vinyl ester reactant to give a vinyl ester product and a corresponding acid of the vinyl ester reactant , in the presence of one or more catalysts , comprising:supplying, in a reactor, the vinyl ester reactant, the carboxylic acid reactant, and the catalyst, at a temperature of 100° C. to 170° C. and a pressure of 2 bar abs. to 15 bar abs. and conducting a transvinylation reaction, followed by separating the vinyl ester product from the reaction mixture by distillation, decompressing the reaction mixture in a decompression vessel, condensing a gaseous phase obtained thereby, and recycling the gaseous phase into the reactor without further purification, freeing vinyl ester reactant and corresponding acid in a first distillation, from a liquid phase obtained, and separating vinyl ester product from the reaction mixture in a further distillation.10. The process of claim 9 , wherein in the further distillation claim 9 , the vinyl ester product is separated as a top product from residual constituents when ...

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Method of making monomethyl fumarate

Номер: US20140364604A1
Принадлежит: XenoPort Inc

Methods of making monomethyl fumarate, which can then also be used in methods of making prodrugs of monomethyl fumarate, are disclosed. Monomethyl fumarate and prodrugs of monomethyl fumarate are useful for treating neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, irritable bowel disorder, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING ALCOHOLS

Номер: US20140364656A1
Принадлежит: Sajet Development LLC

A method of making alcohols involves forming of alcohol esters from liquid alkane halides and a solution of metallic salts of organic acids to produce gaseous alcohol esters for reaction with magnesium or metal hydroxides to form the alcohol and the metal salt of the organic acids. In an improvement method liquid phase alcohol esters instead of gaseous alcohol esters are produced from liquid alkane halides and a solution of metal salts of organic acids whose alkane esters are less soluble in water than that of the alkane halide and treating of the alcohol ester formed with magnesium or metal hydroxides to form the alcohol and the metal salt of the organic acids. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for the production of alcohols comprising:contacting an alkane gas with an aqueous halide saturated solution to strip the halide from the solution to form a mixture of an alkane and a halogen gas;reacting the halogen gas with the alkane to form an alkyl halide, an alkyl di halide, an alkyl tri halide, and a hydrogen halide gasses;neutralizing the alkyl di halide, the alkyl tri halide, and the hydrogen halide gasses but not the alkyl halide gas with a suspension of magnesium hydroxide;cooling the gasses from the neutralizing step to a temperature to liquefy at least a portion of the gasses to form liquefied gasses;reacting the liquefied gasses with a metal salt of an organic acid to form an alkyl ester, wherein the alkyl ester is water insoluble and the reaction produces an ester insoluble layer comprising the alkyl ester and a water layer comprising water and magnesium halide; andcontacting the ester insoluble layer with a suspension of magnesium hydroxide to form an alcohol from the alkyl ester.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the alkane gas is selected from the group consisting of methane claim 21 , ethane claim 21 , propane and mixtures thereof.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the halogen gas is selected from the group consisting of chlorine gas claim 21 , bromine gas ...

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28-09-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF HETEROALKANES AND ARENES

Номер: US20170275222A1
Принадлежит: The Scripps Research Institute

Provided are methods and materials for the functionalization of a heteroalkane or arene using an oxidizing electrophile as a stoichiometric agent or catalyst. The reaction involves the replacement of a hydrogen atom on an sp3-hybridized carbon atom of the heteroalkane or of a hydrogen atom on an sp2-hybridized carbon atom of the arene. A main group element organometallic intermediate is formed that undergoes further conversion to a functionalized heteroalkane or arene. 1. A process of preparing a functionalized compound , comprising:(a) providing a compound that is a heteroalkane or an arene, wherein{'sup': '3', 'the heteroalkane comprises at least one sp-hybridized carbon atom bearing a hydrogen atom and at least one heteroatom other than a carbon or hydrogen atom, and'}{'sup': '2', 'claim-text': [{'sup': '3', '(i) one or more sp-hybridized carbon atoms,'}, '(ii) one or more heteroatoms, or', '(iii) both (i) and (ii),, 'the arene comprises at least one sp-hybridized carbon atom bearing a hydrogen, and optionally comprising'} (i) an oxidizing electrophile comprising a main group element in oxidized form, or', '(ii) an oxidant and a reduced form of the oxidizing electrophile, to provide an initial reaction product, and, '(b) contacting the compound with'}(c) contacting the initial reaction product with a functionalized reactant, wherein a functionalized portion of the functionalized reactant replaces a hydrogen on the initial reaction product to provide the functionalized compound.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises contacting the compound with an oxidizing electrophile comprising a main group element in oxidized form.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises contacting the compound with an oxidant and a reduced form of the oxidizing electrophile.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing electrophile comprises thallium claim 1 , lead claim 1 , bismuth claim 1 , antimony claim 1 , selenium claim 1 , tellurium claim 1 , or a ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

ALCOHOL-MEDIATED ESTERIFICATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH CARBONATES

Номер: US20160289161A1
Принадлежит:

Esters and a process for making esters from organic acids by means of reacting a carboxylic acid with dialkylcarbonate in an alcohol-containing solvent without any extrinsic acid or base catalyst is described. A benefit of the preparation process is that it can make the separation and extraction of ester products simpler and more facile vis-à-vis conventional isolation techniques. 1. An ester prepared according to a method comprising reacting a dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic organic acid and a dialkylcarbonate in a reaction mixture with an alcohol-containing solvent absent an extrinsic catalyst.2. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein said organic acid is selected from: formic acid claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , propionic acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , butyric acid claim 1 , isobutyric acid claim 1 , valeric acid claim 1 , hexanoic acid claim 1 , heptanoic acid claim 1 , decanoic acid claim 1 , lauric acid claim 1 , myristic acid claim 1 , and C-Cfatty acids claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , malic acid claim 1 , succinic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , malonic acid claim 1 , glutaric acid claim 1 , glucaric acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , adipic acid claim 1 , pimelic acid claim 1 , suberic acid claim 1 , azelaic acid claim 1 , sebacic acid claim 1 , dodecanedioic acid claim 1 , glutaconic acid claim 1 , ortho-phthalic acid claim 1 , isophthalic acid claim 1 , terephthalic acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , isocitric acid claim 1 , aconitic acid claim 1 , tricarballylic acid claim 1 , and trimesic acid.3. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein said dialkylcarbonate is at least one of the following species: dimethylcarbonate (DMC) claim 1 , diethylcarbonate (DEC) claim 1 , dipropylcarbonate (DPC) claim 1 , or dibutylcarbonate (DBC).4. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein said alcohol-containing solvent includes a single alcohol species claim 1 , a mixture of ...

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22-10-2015 дата публикации

ALCOHOL-MEDIATED ESTERIFICATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH CARBONATES

Номер: US20150299095A1
Принадлежит: ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND COMPANY

A process for making esters from organic acids by means of reacting a carboxylic acid with dialkylcarbonate in an alcohol-containing solvent without any extrinsic acid or base catalyst is described. A benefit of the preparation process is that it can make the separation and extraction of ester products simpler and more facile vis-a-vis conventional isolation techniques. 128-. (canceled)29. A method of preparing esters comprising: contacting an organic acid and a diaikylcarbonate in a reaction mixture with an alcohol-containing solvent absent an extrinsic catalyst at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce esters.30. The method according to claim 29 , wherein said organic acid is a dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acid.31. The method according claim 29 , wherein said organic acid is selected from: formic acid claim 29 , acetic acid claim 29 , propionic acid claim 29 , lactic acid claim 29 , butyric acid claim 29 , isobutyric acid claim 29 , valeric acid claim 29 , hexanoic acid claim 29 , heptanoic acid claim 29 , decanoic acid claim 29 , lauric acid claim 29 , myristic acid claim 29 , and C-Cfatty acids claim 29 , 2 claim 29 ,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) claim 29 , fumaric acid claim 29 , itaconic acid claim 29 , malic acid claim 29 , succinic acid claim 29 , maleic acid claim 29 , malonic acid claim 29 , glutaric acid claim 29 , glucaric acid claim 29 , oxalic acid claim 29 , adipic acid claim 29 , pimelic acid claim 29 , suberic acid claim 29 , azelaic acid claim 29 , sebacic acid claim 29 , dodecanedioic acid claim 29 , glutaconic acid claim 29 , ortho-phthalic acid claim 29 , isophthalic acid claim 29 , terephthalic acid claim 29 , citric acid claim 29 , isocitric acid claim 29 , aconitic acid claim 29 , tricarballylic acid claim 29 , and trimesic acid.32. The method according to claim 29 , wherein said diaikylcarbonate is at least one of the following species: dimethylcarbonate (DMC) claim 29 , diethylcarbonate (DEC) claim 29 , dipropylcarbonate (DPC ...

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29-10-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECOVERING ANIONIC FLUORINATED EMULSIFIER

Номер: US20150307434A1
Автор: AIDA Shigeru
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide a method for recovering an anionic fluorinated emulsifier, whereby an anionic fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed on a basic ion exchange resin can be simply and efficiently recovered. 1. A method for recovering an anionic fluorinated emulsifier , which comprises eluting an anionic fluorinated emulsifier from a basic ion exchange resin having the anionic fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon and recovering it as an acid of the anionic fluorinated emulsifier , and which is characterized by using an aqueous inorganic acid solution and an organic solvent having a nitrile group to recover , from the basic ion exchange resin , the acid of the anionic fluorinated emulsifier.2. The method for recovering an anionic fluorinated emulsifier according to claim 1 , which comprises eluting an anionic fluorinated emulsifier from a basic ion exchange resin having the anionic fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon and recovering it as an acid of the anionic fluorinated emulsifier claim 1 , wherein after the aqueous inorganic acid solution and the organic solvent having a nitrile group are contacted to the basic ion exchange resin claim 1 , the basic ion exchange resin and a liquid phase are separated to recover the liquid phase claim 1 , and from the liquid phase claim 1 , the acid of the anionic fluorinated emulsifier is recovered.3. The method for recovering an anionic fluorinated emulsifier according to claim 1 , which comprises eluting an anionic fluorinated emulsifier from a basic ion exchange resin having the anionic fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon and recovering it as an acid of the anionic fluorinated emulsifier claim 1 , wherein to the basic ion exchange resin claim 1 , the aqueous inorganic acid solution is contacted and then the organic solvent having a nitrile group is contacted claim 1 , thereafter the basic ion exchange resin and a liquid phase are separated to recover the liquid phase claim 1 , and from the liquid phase claim 1 , the acid of the ...

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27-10-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF DIACRYLATE-SUBSTITUTED HALOGENATED AROMATIC MONOMERS

Номер: US20160311948A1
Принадлежит: Bromine Compounds Ltd.

The invention relates to the free radical polymerization of tetrahalogen xylylene diacrylates monomers, either in a mixture of water-miscible aprotic solvent and water, or in a water-immiscible solvent, in the presence of a chain length modifier. 2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the water-miscible aprotic solvent has the formula R1-OCH2CH2O—R2 or R1-OCH2CH2-O—CH2CH2O—R2 claim 1 , wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from alkyl groups and C(O)CH3.3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol and dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol.4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the free radical initiator is a water-soluble persulfate salt.5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer is selected from the group consisting of tetrabromoxylene bisacrylate and tetrabromoxylene bismethacrylate.6. A process according to any claim 1 , wherein a chain length modifier is present in the reaction mixture.7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein the chain length modifier is thiol.8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein the thiol is dodecanethiol.10. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the water-immiscible solvent is an aromatic hydrocarbon.11. A process according to claim 10 , wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of alkyl-substituted benzene and halogen-substituted benzene.12. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the free radical initiator is selected from the group of peroxides and hydroperoxides.13. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the chain length modifier is α-methylstyrene.14. poly (tetrabromoxylene bisacrylate) having the following particle size distribution measured by laser diffraction:D10 not more than 15 μm;D50 not more than 50 μm; andD90 not more than 140 μm.15. poly (tetrabromoxylene bismethacrylate) having the following particle size distribution measured by laser diffraction:D10 not more than 10 μm; ...

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12-11-2015 дата публикации

HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX (METH) ACRYLATES

Номер: US20150321991A1
Принадлежит:

Novel aromatic hydrophobic (meth)acrylate monomers of Formula I having high refractive index (more than 1.55) are provided herein. The present invention further provides efficient and improved process for the preparation of aromatic hydrophobic monomers of Formula (I), wherein the high refractive index property can be advantageously used to make light weight optical materials with high transparency. Formula (I) 3. The aromatic hydrophobic monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of said monomer is in the range of 1.55 to 1.58.4. The aromatic hydrophobic monomer as claimed in for use in making thinner and light weight optical materials claim 1 , intraocular lenses with optical diameters up to 6.0 mm.6. The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said condensation step is performed in the presence of a catalyst.7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said catalyst is selected from the group consisting of sulphonic acids claim 6 , sulphuric acid claim 6 , and polymer supported acid catalyst.8. The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the acrylic monomer of Formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid claim 5 , acrylic acid claim 5 , methyl methacrylate claim 5 , methyl acrylate claim 5 , methacryloyl chloride claim 5 , and acryloyl chloride.9. The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said base is selected from the group consisting of an organic base and an inorganic base.10. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said organic base is an organic amine.11. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said organic amine is selected from the group consisting of triethylamine claim 10 , trimethylamine claim 10 , pyridine claim 10 , 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) claim 10 , and aniline.12. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate claim 9 , potassium carbonate claim 9 , sodium hydroxide claim 9 , potassium hydroxide claim 9 , sodium ...

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

ESTER PLASTICIZERS BASED ON ETHYLHEXANOL AND PROPYLHEPTANOL

Номер: US20170313851A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an ester obtainable by reacting (a) an alcohol mixture comprising 20-50 wt % ethylhexanol, 40-64 wt % propylheptanol and 0-20 wt % of other alcohols with (b) a polycarboxylic acid. Further aspects of the invention relate to a thermoplastic polymer comprising the ester according to the invention and uses of said ester. 1. An ester obtainable by reacting (i) from 20-50 wt % ethylhexanol, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture', '(ii) from 40-64 wt % propylheptanol, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture', '(iii) from 0-20 wt % other alcohols, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture, '(a) an alcohol mixture comprising'}with(b) a polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof2. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid is an aromatic polycarboxylic acid.3. The ester according to claim 2 , wherein the aromatic polycarboxylic acid is an aromatic tricarboxylic acid.4. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein the ester is a triester.5. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of mellitic acid claim 1 , trimellitic acid claim 1 , pyromelitic acid claim 1 , hemimellitic acid claim 1 , trimesic acid claim 1 , naphthalenetricarboxylic acid claim 1 , anthracenetricarboxylic acid claim 1 , biphenyltricarboxylic acid claim 1 , benzophenonetricarboxylic acid and mixtures and position isomers of the aforementioned acids.6. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol mixture consists of(i) from 20-50 wt % ethylhexanol, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture; and(ii) from 40-64 wt % propylheptanol, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture;and(iii) from 0-20 wt % other alcohols, based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture.7. The ester according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol mixture comprises 30-45 wt % ethylhexanol claim 1 , based on the total weight of the alcohol mixture; and the remaining alcohols in the ...

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08-11-2018 дата публикации

A METHOD OF PRODUCING TEREPHTHALIC ACID

Номер: US20180319732A1
Принадлежит:

A method of reducing the formation of an impurity in a terephthalic acid (TPA) production process includes: combining in a reactor, a catalyst, a mixture comprising the impurity and the TPA, and a compound comprising an active carbon atom; reacting the impurity with the compound in the presence of the catalyst by a condensation-dehydration reaction process comprising a nucleophilic addition of the active carbon atom of the compound to a carbonyl group of the impurity to form an intermediate followed by a dehydration reaction of the intermediate to form a product mixture comprising a water, the TPA, and an alkene; and recovering the product mixture from the reactor. 1. A method of reducing the formation of an impurity in a terephthalic acid (TPA) production process comprising:combining in a reactor, a catalyst, a mixture comprising the impurity and the TPA, and a compound comprising an active carbon atom; {'br': None, 'sub': '1', 'R-Bn-COH \u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'wherein the impurity comprises formula (I);'}{'sub': '1', 'wherein Rcomprises a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, aldehyde, ether, ester, alkynyl, alkenyl, halo, hydroxyl, haloformyl, carbonate ester, carboxylate, peroxy, acetal, a nitrogen containing functional group, a sulfur containing functional group, a phosphorous containing functional group, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing;'}wherein Bn is a benzene ring; andwherein COH is an aldehyde group; [{'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '2, 'Z-CH-Z\u2003\u2003(II)'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '2, 'Z-CHR-Z\u2003\u2003(III)'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '3, 'Z-CHRR\u2003\u2003(IV)'}], 'wherein the compound comprises formula (II), (III), or (IV);'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein Zand Zeach comprise an electron withdrawing functional group, and'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'wherein Rand Reach comprise an atom of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing;'} [{'br': None, 'sub': 4', '2', '1', '2, ...

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08-11-2018 дата публикации

Tripentyl esters of trimellitic acid

Номер: US20180319954A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Tripentyl esters of trimellitic acid, especially mixtures of triisopentyl esters of trimellitic acid comprising isomeric pentyl radicals in which more than 5 mol % of the isomeric pentyl radicals incorporated in the ester mixture are branched, have good compatibility with PVC and PVC-containing polymers and simultaneously exhibit a lesser tendency to migrate.

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-PHENYL BUTYRATE AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20170342018A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a process for preparing 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid, comprising: reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite, a nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer; and quenching the reaction with sodium sulfite to produce 4-phenyl-1-butyric. Also provided is 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid prepared by such a process. 1. A process for preparing 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid , comprising:reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite, a nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer; and quenching the reaction with sodium sulfite.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite claim 1 , the nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer comprises sequentially adding sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite to a mixture of 4-phenyl-1-butanol and the nitroxyl radical catalyst in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the nitroxyl radical catalyst is chosen from a TEMPO catalyst and an AZADO catalyst or a mixture thereof.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the TEMPO catalyst is chosen from TEMPO (a free radical of 2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) claim 3 , 4-MeO-TEMPO (4-methoxy-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl); 4-acetoamido-TEMPO (4-acetamido-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) claim 3 , and 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (4-hydroxy-2 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl).5. The process of claim 3 , wherein the TEMPO catalyst is polymer-supported.6. The process of claim 3 , wherein the AZADO catalyst is chosen from 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl (AZADO) claim 3 , 1-methyl-2-azaadamantane-N-oxyl (1-Me-AZADO) claim 3 , and 9-azanoradamantane N-oxyl (Nor-AZADO).7. The process of claim 3 , wherein the nitroxyl radical catalyst is 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane N-oxyl ( ...

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06-12-2018 дата публикации

Method for producing acid halide solution, mixed solution, and method for producing monoester compound

Номер: US20180346401A1
Принадлежит: Zeon Corp

The present disclosure provides a method for producing an acid halide solution that is useful as a production intermediate or the like that allows industrially advantageous production of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The method for producing an acid halide solution of the present disclosure includes a step α of reacting a halogenating agent and a dicarboxylic acid compound in a water-immiscible organic solvent in the presence of a tetraalkylammonium salt to obtain a water-immiscible organic solvent solution including an acid halide, and a step β of concentrating the obtained water-immiscible organic solvent solution.

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24-12-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PURIFYING (METH)ACRYLIC ACID

Номер: US20150368177A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing a grade of (meth)acrylic acid having residual formaldehyde levels of under 100 parts per Million. 1. A process for producing a pure grade (meth)acrylic acid , comprising contacting an aqueous crude (meth)acrylic acid , which comprises formaldehyde as an impurity , with at least 0.5 molar equivalent of cysteine per mole of formaldehyde impurity , wherein the contacting is conducted under conditions sufficient to reduce the concentration of the formformaldehyde impurity to less than 100 ppm per 100 weight parts (meth)acrylic acid.2. The process of wherein the amount of cysteine is at least 1 molar equivalent.3. The process of wherein the amount of cysteine is from 1 to 10 molar equivalents.4. The process of wherein the amount of cysteine is from 1 to 5 molar equivalents.5. The process of wherein the amount of cysteine is from 1 to 2 molar equivalents.6. The process of wherein the aqueous crude (meth)acrylic acid comprises at least 5 wt. % water.7. The process of wherein the aqueous crude (meth)acrylic acid comprises from 5 to 80 wt. % water.8. The process of wherein the concentration of the formaldehyde impurity is reduced to less than 50 ppm per 100 weight parts (meth)acrylic acid.9. The process of wherein the concentration of the formaldehyde impurity is reduced to less than 25 ppm per 100 weight parts (meth)acrylic acid.10. The process of wherein the concentration of the formaldehyde impurity is reduced to less than 10 ppm per 100 weight parts (meth)acrylic acid.11. The process of wherein the contacting is conducted in an absorber claim 1 , quench tower claim 1 , or dehydration column.12. The process of wherein the process is continuous.13. The process of wherein the crude acid further comprises acrolein prior to the contacting with cysteine. This application claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61/789,395, filed Mar. 15, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The invention relates to a process for ...

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21-12-2017 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-PHENYL BUTYRATE AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20170362160A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a process for preparing 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid, comprising: reacting 4-phenyl-1-butanol with sodium chlorite, a nitroxyl radical catalyst and sodium hypochlorite in an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer; and quenching the reaction with sodium sulfite to produce 4-phenyl-1-butyric. Also provided is 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid prepared by such a process. 129-. (canceled)30. A composition comprising 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid , wherein the composition comprises less than 0.002% 3-benzoyl propionic acid w/w.31. The composition of claim 30 , having a melting point of 52° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.32. The composition of claim 30 , comprising greater than about 90% of 4-phenyl-1-butyric acid by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.33. A process for preparing glycerol triphenylbutyrate claim 30 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00030', 'claim 30'}, 'esterifying glycerol with the composition of .'}34. A composition comprising glycerol triphenylbutyrate claim 30 , wherein the composition comprises less than 0.002% 3-benzoyl propionic acid w/w.35. A method of treating a patient with a nitrogen retention disorder claim 30 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00034', 'claim 34'}, 'administering to the patient the composition of .'}36. The method of claim 35 , wherein the nitrogen retention disorder is a urea cycle disorder.37. The method of claim 35 , wherein the patient is a pediatric subject under the age of 12.38. The method of claim 35 , wherein the composition is administered orally.39. The method of claim 35 , wherein the composition is administered by nasogastric tube of gastrostomy tube. The oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids is a transformation of broad utility in synthetic chemistry. Commonly used methods include the use of chromium (VI) oxide in sulfuric acid, ruthenium (III) chloride with HIOand Swern oxidation of the alcohol to the aldehyde, followed by oxidation of ...

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29-12-2016 дата публикации

RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOUND, RADICALLY CURABLE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT OF THE SAME, AND RESIST-MATERIAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160376218A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a positive photoresist composition excellent in terms of heat resistance. A radically curable compound is represented by a general formula (1) below (where R, R, and Reach independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4; p represents an integer of 0 to 4; X, Y, and Z each independently represent an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, or a hydroxy group, and at least one of X, Y, and Z represents an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group; and t represents 1 or 2). 14-. (canceled)6. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , wherein the alkyl-substituted phenol (a1) is 2 claim 5 ,5-xylenol or 2 claim 5 ,6-xylenol.7. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , wherein the aromatic aldehyde (a2) having a hydroxy group on a benzene ring is a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.8. The method for producing a radically curable compound according to claim 5 , comprising a step 1 of causing polycondensation between the alkyl-substituted phenol (a1) and the aromatic aldehyde (a2) having a hydroxy group on a benzene ring in the presence of an acid catalyst to prepare a crude product containing the polycondensate (A) in a reaction solution; a step 2 of collecting from the reaction solution the polycondensate (A) prepared in the step 1; and a step 3 of causing the reaction between the polycondensate (A) isolated in the step 2 and the (meth)acrylic acid halide (B) in the presence of a base.9. A radically curable compound obtained by the production method according to .1012-. (canceled)13. A radically curable compound obtained by the production method according to .14. A radically curable compound obtained by the production method according to .15. A radically curable compound obtained by the production method according to .16. A radically curable composition comprising the radically curable compound according to .17. A ...

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A COMPOUND COMPRISING A (METH)ACRYLOYL GROUP

Номер: US20200369590A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a process for the manufacturing of a compound comprising a (meth)acryloyl group, wherein the process comprises the steps of: a) providing a multi-screw extruder comprising a reaction chamber; b) providing reactants and reagents comprising: i. an alcohol or a primary or secondary amine; ii. a base; and iii. a (meth)acryloyl halide or a 3-halopropionyl halide; and c) incorporating the reactants and reagents into the reaction chamber of the multi-screw extruder, thereby forming a reaction product stream comprising the compound comprising a (meth)acryloyl group. 1. A process for the manufacturing of a compound comprising a (meth)acryloyl group , wherein the process comprises the steps of:a) providing a multi-screw extruder comprising a reaction chamber; i. an alcohol or a primary or secondary amine;', 'ii. a base; and', 'iii. a (meth)acryloyl halide or a 3-halopropionyl halide; and, 'b) providing reactants and reagents comprisingc) incorporating the reactants and reagents into the reaction chamber of the multi-screw extruder, thereby forming a reaction product stream comprising the compound comprising a (meth)acryloyl group.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-screw extruder is selected from the group of twin-screw extruders claim 1 , planetary roller extruders claim 1 , and ring extruders.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-screw extruder is a co-rotating multi-screw extruder.4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the reaction chamber is in a range from 0° C. to 120° C. claim 1 , from 0° C. to 100° C. claim 1 , from 0° C. to 80° C. claim 1 , from 0° C. to 70° C. claim 1 , from 5° C. to 60° C. claim 1 , from 10° C. to 60° C. claim 1 , from 15° C. to 60° C. claim 1 , from 15° C. to 55° C. claim 1 , from 15° C. to 50° C. claim 1 , from 15° C. to 40° C. claim 1 , or even from 20° C. to 30° C. claim 1 , after incorporation of the reactants and reagents.5. A process according to ...

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24-12-2020 дата публикации

EMODIN SUCCINYL ESTER COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20200399199A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed in the present invention are an emodin succinyl ester compound, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, the emodin succinyl ester compound having the structure as represented by formula I (R being a Calkyl group). The method provided in the present invention has a simple method course, and may effectively save time in synthesis and reduce costs, being simple to operate, being easy to implement, and being suitable for industrial production. Experiments show that the emodin succinyl ester compound of the present invention may better promote the healing of diabetic wounds than emodin, and may be used for preparing a drug for promoting the healing of diabetic wounds. Moreover, it has been confirmed by means of performing pharmacological experiments on rats suffering from experimentally mixed hyperlipidemia that the emodin succinyl ester compound of the present invention is superior to emodin, and has the advantages of having a remarkable blood fat lowering effect, being safe, being simple and convenient to administer, the raw materials being low cost and readily available, and being easy to transport and store. 2. The emodin succinyl ester compound according to claim 1 , wherein in Formula I claim 1 , R represents ethyl.3. A method for preparing the emodin succinyl ester compound according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps: synthesizing monoalkanol succinate by using succinic anhydride and a Calkanol; causing the monoalkanol succinate to react with sulfoxide chloride to obtain succinate monoalkanol ester acyl chloride; and causing the succinate monoalkanol ester acyl chloride to react with emodin to obtain the emodin succinyl ester compound.4. The method according to claim 3 , comprising the following steps:{'sub': '1-5', '(1) synthesis of monoalkanol succinate: adding succinic anhydride, carrying out heating reflux in the presence of Calkanol as solvent, and carrying out reduced-pressure distillation to remove excess alkanol, thus obtaining ...

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22-07-2015 дата публикации

一种醚酯化合物及其应用

Номер: CN103664595B

本发明提供了一种如式M所示的醚酯化合物,其中R 1 和R 2 是各自独立地为C 1-6 的烷基,n为1~8的整数。该醚酯化合物可应用于烯烃聚合反应中,例如作为烯烃聚合催化剂的内给电子体。根据本发明的醚酯化合物可通过廉价易得的原料来制备,且制备方法简单,条件温和。使用该醚酯化合物的催化剂在丙烯聚合反应中表现出较高的活性,得到的聚合物具有较高的等规指数。

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05-07-2005 дата публикации

Process for preparing alkylidene substituted succinic acid esters

Номер: US6914153B2
Принадлежит: Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl

A process for the preparation of alkylidene substituted succinates comprising a step (a) in which is carried out the reaction of a carbonilic compound, a succinic and a base in a reaction medium and a step (b) in which the alkylidene substituted product obtained in (a) is esterified, characterized in that the succinic ester is used in a molar amount substantially equal to, or lower than, the amount of compound carbonilic compound, (ii) the base is used in a molar amount substantially equal to the succinic ester and is selected from metal hydrides and metal and alkoxides, and (iii) the reaction medium comprises an aprotic liquid medium or a protic liquid medium having a Ka, measured in water, lower than that of iPrOH.

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19-12-2001 дата публикации

Process for producing fluorine compound through liquid-phase fluorination

Номер: EP1164122A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

The invention provides a process for producing a fluorine-containing compound from an inexpensive material. Namely, Compound I such as R<A>CH2OH is reacted with Compound II such as XCOR<B> to form Compound III such as R<A>CH2OCOR<B>, followed by fluorination in a liquid phase to form Compound IV such as R<AF>CF2OCOR<BF>, which is converted to Compound V such as R<AF>COF and/or Compound VI such as R<BF>COF. R<A> is an alkyl group or the like, R<B> is a perhalogenoalkyl group or the like, R<AF> and R<BF> are fluorinated R<A> and R<B>, and X is halogen.

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02-04-2009 дата публикации

Process for the preparation of fluorine containing organic compound

Номер: WO2009040367A1
Принадлежит: SOLVAY (SOCIETE ANONYME)

Process for the preparation of a fluorine containing organic molecule, which process comprises the steps of a) preparation of a compound of the formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, fluor or an optionally fluorinated hydrocarbon group by feeding a compound of the formula (II) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined as above, and hydrogen bromide into a reaction zone, thereby producing a reaction mixture containing the compound of formula (II) and hydrogen bromide and irradiating said reaction mixture with UV light, and b) substituting the bromo atom in the compound of the formula (I) with another functional group to obtain the fluorine containing organic molecule. The invention allows also in particular for obtaining substantially anhydrous fluoroalcohols. The preparation of alcohols analogous to the bromides of formula (I) from the corresponding esters is also disclosed.

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12-04-2007 дата публикации

Process for esterification of an organic acid

Номер: WO2007039522A2
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The invention relates to a sulphonic acid salt of an amino acid alkyl ester. The invention further relates to a process for the esterification of an organic acid into the corresponding organic acid ester comprising bringing the organic acid into contact with a strong acid and a solution comprising dialkylcarbonate in a reaction mixture. The invention further relates to the use of a sulphonic acid salt of an amino acid alkyl ester in the synthesis of a ß-lactam antibiotic.

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17-04-2008 дата публикации

Synthesis of inimers and hyperbranched polymers

Номер: WO2008045299A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF AKRON

An inimer, and process for making same, having the following formula: wherein X = halogen, nitroxide, thioester; R = H or CH3; and R' = aliphatic, non-aliphatic, linear or branched, mesogenic, non mesogenic, chiral, achiral, hydrocarbon, non-hydrocarbon, selected from fluorocarbon, oligo(oxyethylene) and siloxane substituents, alkyl, aryl, mesogenic group, non-mesogenic group, aliphatic, non-aliphatic, siloxane, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroaryl, or other fluorocarbon group, and polymers, and the process of making them, from the inimer.

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10-10-2006 дата публикации

Method for producing allyl compound, and ether or ester compound produced thereby

Номер: US7119222B2
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

A method for producing an allyl compound having a compositional formula different from that of an allyl starting material compound, which comprises reacting the allyl starting material compound with an oxygen nucleophilic agent in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one transition metal compound containing a transition metal selected from the group consisting of transition metals belonging to Group 8 to Group 10 of the Periodic Table and a multidentate phosphite compound.

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23-01-2008 дата публикации

Method for producing allyl group-containing compound

Номер: JP4037287B2
Принадлежит: Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd

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11-10-2006 дата публикации

1-氯-2-甲基-4-烃酰氧基-2-丁烯制备方法

Номер: CN1844077A

本发明提供了一种维生素A衍生物重要中间体1-氯-2-甲基-4-烃酰氧基-2-丁烯的制备方法,本发明采用异戊二烯为原料进行氯醇化反应,所得产物含量高,收率高,操作简便,三废少,宜于工业化生产。

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12-12-2002 дата публикации

Process for preparing alkylidene substituted succinic acid esters

Номер: WO2002098837A1
Принадлежит: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A

A process for the preparation of alkylidene substituted succinates comprising a step (a) in which is carried out the reaction of a carbonilic compound, a succinic and a base in a reaction medium and a step (b) in which the alkylidene substituted product obtained in (a) is esterified, characterized in that the succinic ester is used in a molar amount substantially equal to, or lower than, the amount of compound carbonilic compound, (ii) the base is used in a molar amount substantially equal to the succinic ester and is selected from metal hydrides and metal and alkoxides, and (iii) the reaction medium comprises an aprotic liquid medium or a protic liquid medium having a Ka, measured in water, lower than that of iPrOH.

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02-09-2015 дата публикации

可聚合全氟聚醚单体合成方法

Номер: CN104876823A
Автор: 李韬, 王芳, 董其宝

本发明提供了一种可聚合全氟聚醚单体合成方法,包括合成全氟聚醚酰氟的步骤和可聚合全氟聚醚单体合成的步骤。与相关技术相比,本发明有益效果在于,合成方法步骤简单、适于工业化,合成方法简单、应用性较强。

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28-07-2017 дата публикации

高纯度敌草索的制备

Номер: CN106986767A
Автор: 蒙健
Принадлежит: JIANGSU WEUNITE FINE CHEMICAL Co Ltd

本发明公开了一种高纯度敌草索的制备,以四氯对苯二甲腈为起始原料,在反应釜中投体积比为1:1的乙酸和稀硫酸的混合液体及四氯对苯二甲腈,在120—140℃下反应3—4小时,反应结束后进行抽滤得到四氯对苯二甲酸,四氯对苯二甲酸在碱性条件下,在40—60℃进行中和反应2—3小时,反应结束后进行过滤去除杂质,所得液体再与硫酸二甲酯进行反应即可得到四氯对苯二甲酸二甲酯,即敌草索。本发明高纯度敌草索的制备技术,工艺步骤简单,反应条件温和,在实际生产过程中易于控制,所得产物敌草索含量大于98%,收率大于95%。

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24-01-2003 дата публикации

A process for recovering acetic acid from methylacetate

Номер: KR100365023B1
Автор: 강문규, 정원택
Принадлежит: 삼성종합화학주식회사

본 발명은 테레프탈산 제조과정중 파라자일렌의 산화반응시 발생되는 부산물인 메틸아세테이트를 가수분해 반응시켜 초산과 메탄올로 전환하여 회수하는 공정에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세히는 테레프탈산 제조공정중 용매회수공정에서 회수된 메틸아세테이트와 분리조(5)에서 회수된 미반응 메틸아세테이트, 물, 메탄올 및 초산 혼합물을 혼합조(1)에서 혼합시키고, 열교환기(3)를 통해 양이온교환수지가 충진된 가수분해 반응기(4)를 거쳐 메틸아세테이트를 초산으로 전환시키고, 분리조 (5)에 수증기를 공급시켜 메틸아세테이트, 초산, 메탄올 및 물을 분리시키고, 분리된 미반응 메틸아세테이트, 물, 메탄올 및 초산을 응축하여 혼합조(1)로 회수하고, 물, 초산, 메탄올 및 소량의 메틸아세테이트를 도관(17)을 통해 고압흡수탑 상부(19)로 이송시키며, 파라자일렌의 산화반응 후 배출되는 가스를 도관(18)을 통해 고압흡수탑 하부(20)에 이송시켜 초산과 메탄올 혼합물을 분리하여, 초산을 회수함과 동시에 메탄올은 배출가스 중의 일산화탄소 제거설비의 연료로 사용하는 메틸아세테이트로부터 초산을 회수하는 공정을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention relates to a process of recovering by converting methyl acetate, a by-product generated during the oxidation reaction of paraxylene during the production of terephthalic acid, into acetic acid and methanol, and more specifically, in a solvent recovery process of terephthalic acid. The methyl acetate and the unreacted methyl acetate, water, methanol and acetic acid mixture recovered in the separation tank (5) in the mixing tank (1), and a hydrolysis reactor filled with a cation exchange resin through a heat exchanger (3) 4) through conversion of methyl acetate to acetic acid, water vapor is supplied to the separation tank (5) to separate methyl acetate, acetic acid, methanol and water, and condensed and mixed with unreacted methyl acetate, water, methanol and acetic acid. Recovered to the tank (1), water, acetic acid, methanol and a small amount of methyl acetate is transferred to the upper portion of the high pressure absorption tower 19 through the conduit (17), para The gas discharged after the oxidation of xylene is transferred to the lower portion of the high pressure absorption tower 20 through the conduit 18 to separate the acetic acid and methanol mixture, and the acetic acid is recovered. At the same time, methanol is the fuel of the carbon monoxide removal system in the exhaust gas. It is to provide a process for recovering acetic acid from methyl acetate to be used.

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01-07-1998 дата публикации

Process for the preparation of halogenated esters of carboxylic or dicarboxylic acids

Номер: KR0142384B1

극성 비양자성 용매중에서 하기 화합물 (III) 를 하기 카르복실산 (IIa) 또는 디카르복실산 (IIb) 의 염과 반응시킴으로써 하기 화합물 (Ia) 또는 (Ib) 를 제조한다. 반응은 가압하에 수행될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 통상 대기압 또는 통상 대기압 영역 (특히 0.10 ~ 2 바아) 에서도 수행될 수 있다. 후자의 경우, 생성물 (Ia) 또는 (Ib) 가 생성될때 생성물 (Ia) 또는 (Ib) 를 연속적으로 회수한다. The following compound (Ia) or (Ib) is prepared by reacting the following compound (III) with a salt of the following carboxylic acid (IIa) or dicarboxylic acid (IIb) in a polar aprotic solvent. The reaction can be carried out not only under pressure, but also in the normal atmospheric pressure or in the normal atmospheric region (in particular 0.10 to 2 bar). In the latter case, product (Ia) or (Ib) is recovered continuously when product (Ia) or (Ib) is produced. (Ia) (Ia) (Ib) (Ib) (IIa) (IIa) (IIb) (IIb) (III) (III) [식중, R1 및 R2 는 임의로 치환된 포화 또는 불포화 비고리 또는 고리 탄화수소기이고 ; R3 는 C 1 ~ C 10 퍼할로알킬기이고 ; 0 n ≤ 4 이고 ; X 는 할로겐 이다.] [Wherein R1 and R2 are an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated acyclic or ring hydrocarbon group; R 3 is a C 1 to C 10 perhaloalkyl group; 0 n ≤ 4; X is halogen.] 수득된 플루오로알킬 (메트) 아크릴산염의 응용분야는 특히 ; 외부 피복제 및 금속 가구와 같은 각종 지지체용 내진성 또는 내오염성 페인트 ; 광학 섬유 ; 콘택트 렌즈 ; 평판 인쇄법 ; 전자 사진 ; 내열성 재료 ; 치과용 수지이다. The field of application of the fluoroalkyl (meth) acrylates obtained is in particular; Shockproof or fouling resistant paints for various supports such as exterior coatings and metal furniture; Optical fiber; Contact lens; Flat printing method; Electrophotography; Heat resistant material; It is a dental resin.

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20-10-2014 дата публикации

Method of obtaining alicyclic alcohol

Номер: RU2530880C2

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an improved method of obtaining alicyclic alcohol of structural formula (III) The method includes obtaining a cyclohexanecarbonyl compound, represented by general formula (II) carbonylation of unsaturated hydrocarbon, represented by general formula (I) with the application of carbon monoxide in the presence of HF with further obtaining alicyclic alcohol, represented by general formula (III), and reduction of the said cyclohexanecarbonyl compound, represented by general formula (II). In structural formulas (I)-(III) R 1 represents an alkyl group, containing 1-4 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkyl group, containing 1-4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents an OH group, fluorine or an OR 4 group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group, containing 1-4 carbon atoms. EFFECT: method makes it possible to obtain the product with low expenditures, high output and high purity of the cis-form. 11 cl, 2 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 530 880 C2 (51) МПК C07C 29/147 (2006.01) C07C 31/135 (2006.01) C07C 67/38 (2006.01) C07C 69/75 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012103332/04, 30.06.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 30.06.2010 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.08.2013 Бюл. № 22 (73) Патентообладатель(и): МИЦУБИСИ ГЭС КЕМИКАЛ КОМПАНИ, ИНК. (JP) R U 01.07.2009 JP 2009-157125 (72) Автор(ы): КИТАМУРА Мицухару (JP), КОТАТИ Синдзи (JP), НАГАСАВА Синия (JP), АТАКА Йосихару (JP) (45) Опубликовано: 20.10.2014 Бюл. № 29 C 2 C 2 A, 31.10.1995. GB1545562 A, 10.05.1979. WO1994013766 A2, 23.06.1994. SU1397424 A1, 23.05.1988. G.W. BUCHANAN ET AL., “13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies. XII. Conformational effects on 13C shieldings in alicyclic oxygenated compounds”, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1969, 47(17), pp. 31133118 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 01.02.2012 2 5 3 ...

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23-02-2021 дата публикации

一种稀土改性光引发剂及制备方法

Номер: CN109053934B
Автор: 谢刚, 钟荣
Принадлежит: NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

本发明涉及一种稀土改性光引发剂及制备方法,所述的稀土改性光引发剂分子式为[R 2 (Z‑BDC) 3 H 2 O] n ,具体以2‑羟基‑2‑甲基‑1‑苯基‑1‑丙酮(1173)、氯化偏苯酸酐和稀土氧化物为原料,通过1173和氯化偏苯酸酐发生酯化反应,从而引入酸酐,酸酐进而水解得到多羧基结构。利用羧基可以与稀土配位的特点,将其与稀土化合物进行反应,得到一种具有拓扑结构的稀土改性的光引发剂。本发明制备的稀土改性光引发剂,由于稀土元素均具有特殊的结构,具有较高的紫外光吸收能力,增强了光引发剂的吸光效率,同时使光引发剂的紫外吸收发生红移。本发明光引发剂制备方法简单,引发效果良好。

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25-08-2009 дата публикации

Process for preparing fluorinated alkyl carboxylate esters

Номер: US7579498B2
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A process for preparing fluorinated alkyl carboxylate esters comprises reaction of a silver carboxylate or silver carboxylate precursor, such as silver (I) iodide with a fluorinated alkyl iodide and a carboxylic acid. Preferably the fluorinated alkyl iodide has the general formula CF 3 (CF 2 ) n CH 2 CH 2 I, wherein n is an integer in the range of from 1 to 29 and the carboxylic acid is acetic acid, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.

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05-07-2016 дата публикации

Compound, method for producing the compound and resist composition containing the compound

Номер: KR101636569B1

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an acid-proliferating function and a resist composition using the compound, which is used for further increasing the sensitivity of a chemically amplified resist composition. The present invention also relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or (I '). (In the formula (I), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 is a C1- alkyl or C3 to 12 cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group of 12, and the ring Y 1 and ring Y 2 represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of C3 to 20, which may be substituted, each independently, Q 1 to Q 4, and Q '1 to Q ' 4 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5) Acid proliferation function, acid propagating agent, chemically amplified resist composition

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03-09-2003 дата публикации

制备邻-(烷氧羰基)苯甲磺酰氯衍生物的方法

Номер: CN1120149C

本发明涉及制备邻-(烷氧羰基)苯甲磺酰氯衍生物的方法,更具体地说,本发明涉及制备式1所示的邻-(烷氧羰基)苯甲磺酰氯的新方法,其中用是环状的酯化合物的内酯化合物作为原料,以邻-(氯甲基)苯甲酰氯、邻-(氯甲基)苯甲酸酯衍生物和邻-(烷氧羰基)苯甲基硫代硫酸盐作为中间体,式1化合物是合成磺酰脲类除草剂的重要化合物。在所述通式中,X代表氢、卤素、C 1 -C 6 烷基、C 1 -C 6 卤代烷基、C 1 -C 6 烷氧基、C 1 -C 6 烷氧羰基、硝基或苯基;R代表C 1 -C 6 烷基、C 1 -C 6 卤代烷基或C 3 -C 6 环烷基;n代表1-4的整数,其表示取代基的数目。

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