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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 10972. Отображено 100.
29-03-2012 дата публикации

Multistage preparation of aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersions for producing self-adhesive articles

Номер: US20120077030A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Described is a process for preparing an aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion from ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable monomers. In a first stage, a first polymer is prepared by free-radical emulsion polymerization. In a second stage, an aqueous polymer dispersion is prepared in the presence of the first polymer, where the glass transition temperature calculated for a polymer prepared from the monomers of the second stage is less than −20° C. The monomers of the first stage comprise monomers with acid groups. The polymerization of the first stage takes place at a low pH of less than 5. The acid groups of the first polymer are neutralized during, or before and during, the polymerization of the second stage to an extent such that the pH of the polymer dispersion at the end of the second stage is greater than 5. The aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersions can be used for producing self-adhesive articles, especially self-adhesive labels and adhesive tapes.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Star Macromolecules for Personal and Home Care

Номер: US20120172531A1
Принадлежит: ATRP Solutions Inc

A polymer composition comprising star macromolecules is provided. Each star macromolecule has a core and five or more arms, wherein the number of arms within a star macromolecule varies across the composition of star molecules. The arms on a star are covalently attached to the core of the star; each arm comprises one or more (co)polymer segments; and at least one arm and/or at least one segment exhibits a different solubility from at least one other arm or one other segment, respectively, in a reference liquid of interest.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Black curable composition for wafer - level lens, and wafer - level lens

Номер: US20120262793A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A black curable composition for a wafer-level lens including (A) a metal-containing inorganic pigment, (B) a polymerization initiator, (C) a polymerizable compound, and (D) a cardo resin.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing hybrid particles

Номер: US20120322943A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK NANORESINS GMBH

The invention relates to a method for producing hybrid-particles containing polymer and SiO 2 -particles, wherein a) in a first polymerization step in aqueous medium a water-insoluble phase containing one or more monomeric and colloidal SiO 2 -particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 150 nm are polymerized, and b) in a second polymerization step in aqueous medium one or more monomers are polymerized in the presence of the polymer obtained in the first polymerization step.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Radical polymerizable resin, radical polymerizable resin composition, and cured product thereof

Номер: US20130035465A1
Принадлежит: Daicel Corp

Provided is a radically polymerizable resin which has a low viscosity, has excellent workability, and is rapidly cured upon application of heat and/or light to form a cured product having excellent flexibility and thermal stability. The radically polymerizable resin composition is obtained by cationic polymerization of an oxetane-ring-containing (meth)acrylic ester compound represented by following Formula (1) alone or in combination with another cationically polymerizable compound. In Formula (1), R 1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; R 2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and “A” represents a linear or branched chain alkylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Aqueous emulsion

Номер: US20130065070A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to an aqueous emulsion comprising at least a vinyl polymer, said vinyl polymer comprising: a) 45 to 99 wt % of itaconate ester monomers having formula (I), wherein R and R′ are independently an alkyl or an aryl group; b) 0.1 to 15 wt % of ionic or potentially ionic unsaturated monomers; c) 0 to 54 wt % of unsaturated monomers, different from a) and b); and 0.9 to 54.9 wt % by weight of total monomers of a chaser monomer composition added subsequently and polymerised after the polymerisation of monomers a), b) and c); wherein a)+b)+c) and the chaser monomer composition add up to 100%; and wherein the aqueous emulsion contains less than 0.5 wt % free itaconate ester monomers of formula I based on the total weight of the aqueous emulsion.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

NOVEL COPOLYMER

Номер: US20130085233A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel copolymer useful as a dispersing agent for a pigment or the like. The novel copolymer contains: a block chain (A) comprising at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit having a tertiary amino group and a repeating unit having a quaternary ammonium salt group; and a block chain (B) comprising a repeating unit having an acidic group and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (I) (wherein Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 alkyl group; and Rrepresents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group), wherein the repeating unit represented by formula (I) has a copolymerization ratio of 90 mass % or more in the block chain (B). The present invention relates to a novel copolymer useful as a dispersing agent. The present application claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-148859, filed on Jun. 30, 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.Copolymer-type pigment dispersing agents have been developed in a variety of fields.Pigment dispersing agents that improve, for example, the dispersibility, fluidity, storage stability, post-drying redissolution properties and substrate adhesion of pigments for ink, particularly, carbon black, have been developed. Patent Document 1 discloses a pigment composition comprising a pigment, an organic dye derivative containing an acidic functional group, an alkali-soluble resin and an organic solvent, wherein the alkali-soluble resin having an amino group and/or a quaternary ammonium group thereof has a basic equivalent of 3000 to 20000 g/eq and an acid number of 30 to 200 mgKOH/g. Specifically, the document describes a random copolymer of n-butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, or the like as the alkali-soluble resin.Since the random copolymer of n-butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Multilayer adhesive sheet and method for manufacturing electronic component

Номер: US20130092318A1
Принадлежит: Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

Provided is a multilayer adhesive sheet which enables easy separation between an adhesive layer and a die attach film during the pick-up even in cases where an acrylate ester copolymer is used in the die attach film, thereby making the pick-up work of semiconductor chips after the dicing easy. The multilayer adhesive sheet comprises a base film, an adhesive layer that is disposed on one surface of the base film, and a die attach film that is disposed on an exposed surface of the adhesive layer. The adhesive that constitutes the adhesive layer contains: (A) a (meth)acrylate ester copolymer; (B) an ultraviolet polymerizable compound; (C) a multifunctional isocyanate curing agent; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a silicone polymer.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

GRAFTED COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM AZIRIDINYL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20130102731A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Grafted compounds are formed by reacting (1) a first compound having both an aziridinyl group and a polymeric group with (2) a second compound having at least one acidic group. This reaction results in the opening of the aziridinyl ring on the first compound by the acidic group on the second compound and the formation of an attachment group that connects polymeric group of the first compound to the second compound. In some embodiments, the second compound is a polymeric material having multiple acidic groups and the product of the reaction of the first compound with the second compound results in the formation of a grafted copolymer. 2. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the second compound is a polymeric material having multiple acidic groups.3. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the second compound is an elastomeric material having multiple carboxyl groups.4. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the second compound is a polymerized product of a second monomer composition comprising (a) (meth)acrylic acid and (b) at least one (meth)acrylate ester.5. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein Q is has a weight average molecular weight greater than 5000 grams/mole.6. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer used to form Q is selected to have a glass transition temperature equal to at least 20° C. when polymerized as a homopolymer.7. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the first monomer composition comprises styrene claim 1 , alpha-methyl styrene claim 1 , or an alkyl substituted styrene.8. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the first monomer composition comprises a (meth)acrylate ester claim 1 , (meth)acrylamide claim 1 , or a combination thereof.9. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the group Q is a random copolymer and the first monomer composition comprises a vinyl aryl monomer and a vinyl heterocyclic monomer.10. The reaction mixture of claim 1 , wherein the group Q is a ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20130131212A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Disclosed is a curable resin composition comprising a polymer (A) that has a main chain comprising carbon atoms and a side chain having a polymerizing unsaturated linking group and has a cyclic structure in the main chain and/or the side chain, and a compound having a polymerizing unsaturated group. The curable resin composition has good optical characteristics, good heat resistance and good moldability. 1. A curable resin composition comprising a polymer (A) that has a main chain comprising carbon atoms and a side chain having a polymerizing unsaturated linking group and has a cyclic structure in the main chain and/or the side chain , and a compound having a polymerizing unsaturated group.2. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , which contains claim 1 , as the compound having a polymerizing unsaturated group claim 1 , a compound (B) having at least two polymerizing unsaturated groups.3. The curable resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the polymerizing unsaturated groups that the compound (B) having at least two polymerizing unsaturated groups each are selected from an acryloyl group claim 2 , a methacryloyl group claim 2 , a vinyl group and an allyl group.4. The curable resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the compound (B) having at least two polymerizing unsaturated groups has an alicyclic structure.5. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , which contains claim 1 , as the compound having a polymerizing unsaturated group claim 1 , a compound (C) having one polymerizing unsaturated group.6. The curable resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein the compound (C) having one polymerizing unsaturated group has a cyclic structure.8. The curable resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the recurring unit is selected from the recurring unit represented by the general formula (1) where α contains a cyclic structure having a skeleton with from 5 to 15 carbon atoms and the recurring unit represented by the ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

MODIFICATION OF SURFACES WITH POLYMERS

Номер: US20130131278A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer formed by controlled radical polymerization includes groups that can be modified after controlled radical polymerization to form a radical. The polymer can be the reaction product of a controlled radical polymerization of radically polymerizable monomers, wherein at least one of the radically polymerizable monomers includes at least one group that can be modified after the controlled radical polymerization to form a radical. 1. A polymer which is the reaction product , via a controlled radical polymerization of radically (co)polymerizable monomers , comprising at least one monomer comprising at least one group that can be modified after the controlled radical polymerization by application of energy to the polymer to form a radical.2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the energy is light energy.3. The polymer of wherein the at least one group is an aryl ketone group.4. The polymer of claim 3 , wherein the at least one aryl ketone group comprises one of the following radicals benzophenone- claim 3 , acetophenone- claim 3 , benzyl- claim 3 , benzoin- claim 3 , hydroxyalkylphenone- claim 3 , phenyl cyclohexyl ketone- claim 3 , anthraquinone- claim 3 , trimethyl-benzoylphosphine oxide- claim 3 , methylthiophenyl morpholine ketone- claim 3 , aminoketone- claim 3 , azobenzoin- claim 3 , thioxanthone- claim 3 , hexaarylbisimidazole- claim 3 , triazine- claim 3 , or fluoroenone-.5. The polymer of wherein the at least one group is modified by reaction after the controlled radical polymerization to convert the at least one group to a group that is modified by application of energy to the polymer to form a radical to tether the polymer to a substrate.6. The polymer of wherein the polymer is tethered to the substrate via covalent bonding.7. The polymer of wherein a deposited film of the polymer is both stabilized and tethered to the substrate by exposure to light.8. The polymer of wherein the substrate is a polymeric surface which comprises radically abstractable ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE LAYER FOR TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM, TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM WITH PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE LAYER, TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE LAMINATE, AND TOUCH PANEL

Номер: US20130141879A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for a transparent conductive film having a patterned transparent conductive thin film, which has transparent as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for transparent conductive film and can prevent the patterned transparent conductive thin film from degrading the appearance of the conductive film. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for a transparent conductive film having a patterned transparent conductive thin film, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made from an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing: 100 parts by weight of an acryl-based polymer obtained by polymerization of a monomer component including an alkyl(meth)acrylate; and 30 to 150 parts by weight of a styrene-based oligomer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a refractive index of 1.50 or more, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a haze of 2% or less as measured at a thickness of 30 μm. 1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for a transparent conductive film having a patterned transparent conductive thin film ,wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made from an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing: 100 parts by weight of an acryl-based polymer obtained by polymerization of a monomer component including an alkyl(meth)acrylate; and 30 to 150 parts by weight of a styrene-based oligomer,the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a refractive index of 1.50 or more,the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a haze of 2% or less as measured at a thickness of 30 μm.2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to claim 1 , wherein the styrene-based oligomer has a softening point of 95° C. or less.3. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer component for forming the acryl-based polymer include an aromatic group-containing monomer as a copolymerizable monomer.4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to claim 3 , wherein the aromatic ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Process for Preparing High Impact Monovinylaromatic Polymers in the Presence of a Borane Complex

Номер: US20130144013A1
Принадлежит: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS FRANCE

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a high impact monovinylaromatic polymer comprising admixing a rubber, at least one monovinylaromatic monomer and optionally one or more comonomer in the presence of at least a borane complex of the L-BHtype wherein L is a Lewis base and polymerizing the monovinylaromatic monomer. 115-. (canceled)16. A high impact monovinylaromatic polymer comprising a grafting rate of at least 0.1%.17. The high impact monovinylaromatic polymer of claim 16 , having a grafting rate of at least 2%.18. The high impact monovinylaromatic polymer of claim 17 , having a grafting rate in the range of 2 to 4%. The present invention relates to a process for preparing high impact monovinylaromatic polymers. The present invention particularly relates to a process for the production of elastomer-modified high-impact monovinylaromatic polymers.This invention is directed to a continuous process for the manufacture of elastomer-modified monovinylaromatic polymers such as high impact polystyrene (HIPS). Rubber-reinforced polymers of monovinylaromatic compounds, such as styrene, alphamethyl styrene and ring-substituted styrenes are desirable for a variety of uses. More particularly, rubber reinforced polymers of styrene have included therein discrete particles of a crosslinked rubber, for example, polybutadiene, the said discrete particles of rubber being dispersed throughout the styrene polymer matrix and in addition said particles of rubber contain polystyrene inclusions. HIPS can be used in a variety of applications including refrigerator linings, packaging applications, furniture, household appliances and toys. Such HIPS are described in WO 01-68765, EP 1148086, U.S. Pat. No. 6,825,270, EP 770632, EP 1251143, EP 620236, US 2005-0070662, U.S. Pat. No. 6,569,941 and EP 664303.The process for making HIPS is well known to those skilled in the art and consists of polymerizing styrene monomer in the presence of dissolved rubber. Polymerization of ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

FLAME AND DRIP RESISTANT HALOGEN-FREE INSULATING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130161060A1
Принадлежит: VIAKABLE, S. A. DE C. V.

A flame and drip resistant halogen-free insulating composition which is extrudible and suitable for a insulating coating or a sheath of electrical conductors, which has a mixture of low density polyethylene, at least one polyolefin grafted with maleic anhydride, at least one flame retardant, and at least one filler, and have a burning time of less than 8 minutes after the exposure to a flame for 40 minutes with a damage extent of less than 70 centimeters. 1. A flame and drip resistant halogen-free insulating composition for an electrical cable , comprising:from 35% to 65% by weight of low density polyethylene;from 0.1% to 15% by weight of at least one polyolefin grafted with maleic anhydride;from 5% to 45% by weight of at least one flame retardant; andfrom 10% to 60% by weight of at least one filler; andhaving a burning time less than 8 minutes after the exposure to a flame for 40 minutes, and a damage extension of less than 70 centimeters.2. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said low density polyethylene has a density of 0.89 g/cmto 0.95 g/cm.3. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said low density polyethylene has a fluidity index of 0.1 g/min to 25 g/min.4. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 45% to 55% by weight of low density polyethylene.5. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 1% to 7% by weight of polyolefin grafted with maleic anhydride.6. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin grafted with maleic anhydride is selected from a group consisting of low density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride claim 1 , linear low density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride claim 1 , polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride claim 1 , high density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride claim 1 , ethylene copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. The insulating composition of claim 1 , ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Process for superabsorbent polymer and crosslinker composition

Номер: US20130172180A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen LLC

The present invention further relates to a process to make a superabsorbent polymer comprising the steps of a) preparing a neutralized monomer solution comprising a polymerizable monomer selected from unsaturated acid groups-containing monomers, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, salts, or derivatives thereof and a caustic agent selection from an alkali agent, wherein the polymerizable monomer is neutralized to from about 50 mol % to about 85 mol %; b) forming a crosslinker monomer mixture by adding an internal crosslinker composition to the neutralized monomer solution wherein the internal crosslinking composition is the reaction product of a stoichiometric excess of amine with a glycidyl compound, wherein the internal crosslinker composition has a residual amount of glycidyl compounds of less than about 500 ppm based on the mass of the internal crosslinker composition; and c) polymerizing the crosslinker monomer mixture to make a superabsorbent polymer.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

NOVEL COPOLYMER

Номер: US20130217832A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel copolymer useful as a pigment dispersing agent in the field of color liquid crystal displays and the like. A copolymer of the present invention contains a block chain (A) comprising at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit having a tertiary amino group and a repeating unit having a quaternary ammonium base; and a block chain (B) comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (I) (wherein Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or the like, Rand Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, Q represents an oxygen-containing saturated heterocyclic group optionally having an alkyl group as a substituent or the like, and n represents an integer of 0 to 6), and a repeating unit represented by formula (II) (wherein Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or the like and Rrepresents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the like), and a copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit represented by formula (II) is 90 wt % or more in the block chain (B) excluding the repeating unit represented by formula (I). 3. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has ratio (Mw/Mn) of a weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.01 to 2.00.4. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2000 to 50000. The present invention relates to a novel copolymer useful as a dispersing agent. The present application claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-249493, filed on Nov. 8, 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.Copolymer-type pigment dispersing agents have been developed in a variety of fields.In the field of, for example, color liquid crystal displays, a copolymer-type pigment dispersing agent is used as a dispersing agent for a pigment to be contained in a radiosensitive composition used for forming a color layer. In this ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Resin particles and process for producing same, antiglare film, light-diffusing resin composition, and external preparation

Номер: US20130230733A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd

A process for producing resin particles includes a step in which a polymerizable mixture including a polymerizable monomer including at least one of a styrene-based monomer and a (meth)acrylic-based monomer, and a polymerization initiator is absorbed into seed particles in an aqueous medium, without using a dispersant, in the presence of an anionic surfactant not having a polyoxyethylene chain but having an alkyl group; and a step in which the polymerizable monomer is polymerized in an aqueous medium, without using a dispersant, in the presence of an anionic surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain to thereby obtain resin particles. The resin particles include a resin derived from a polymerizable monomer including at least one of a styrene-based monomer and a (meth)acrylic-based monomer. The proportion by number of particles having a particle diameter in the range of from 80 to 120% of the volume-average particle diameter is 85% or more.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Polycarbonate Resin Composition and Molded Product Using the Same

Номер: US20130231414A1
Автор: HA Doo-Han, Park Jung-Eun
Принадлежит: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.

Provided are a polycarbonate resin composition that includes (A) a polycarbonate resin, (B) a first rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer including a first rubber having an average particle diameter of about 6 to about 20 μm and a span of about 0.8 to about 2.8 and (C) a second rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer including a second rubber having an average particle diameter of about 0.1 to about 0.5 μm, and a molded product using the same. 1. A polycarbonate resin composition , comprising(A) a polycarbonate resin;(B) a first rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer including a first rubber having an average particle diameter of about 6 to about 20 μm and a span of about 0.8 to about 2.8; and(C) a second rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer including a second rubber having an average particle diameter of about 0.1 to about 0.5 μm.2. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin composition comprises:about 40 to about 80 wt % of the polycarbonate resin (A);about 10 to about 50 wt % of the first rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer (B); andabout 1 to about 10 wt % of the second rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer (C).3. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the first rubber ranges from about 11 to about 20 μm.4. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the second rubber ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.4 μm.5. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the first rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer comprises a copolymer including about 70 to about 97 wt % of a first vinyl-based polymer grafted on about 3 to about 30 wt % of a first rubber.6. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the second rubber modified vinyl-based graft copolymer comprises a copolymer including about 20 to about 70 wt % of a second vinyl-based polymer grafted on about 30 to about 80 wt % of ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

OXAZOLINYL-CONTAINING POLYMERS AND GRAFTED COMPOUNDS PREPARED FROM THE OXAZOLINYL-CONTAINING POLYMERS

Номер: US20130253137A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Oxazolinyl-containing compounds having a single oxazolinyl group plus a first polymeric group are described. Grafted compounds are also described that are the product of a reaction of an oxazolinyl-containing compound with a second compound that has one or more acidic groups to form a grafted compound. In some embodiments, the second compound is a polymeric material having at least one acidic group and the reaction product is a grafted copolymer. Blended compositions of the grafted copolymer with a polyamide are also described. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the group Q has a weight average molecular weight equal to at least 5000 grams/mole.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a glass transition temperature equal to at least 20° C.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris phenylene.7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris an alkylene or a single bond.8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris a heteroalkylene.10. The reaction mixture of claim 9 , wherein the second compound is a polymeric material having multiple acidic groups.11. The reaction mixture of claim 9 , wherein the second compound is a second polymeric material having multiple carboxyl groups.12. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. The grafted copolymer of claim 13 , wherein the grafted copolymer has a plurality of pendant groups of formula —(CO)OC(R)C(R)NH—(CO)—R—(CO)—NH—C(R)C(R)—O(CO)-Q.16. The grafted copolymer of claim 13 , wherein the group Q is phase separated from the second polymeric material of the grafted copolymer.18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the composition is hot melt processable.19. (canceled)20. The composition of claim 17 , wherein polyamide is present in an amount in a range of 0.5 to 20 weight percent based on a total weight of the composition. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/422,743, filed Dec. 14, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING A LATEX FROM A CHLORINATED VINYLIC POLYMER

Номер: US20130274402A1
Принадлежит:

Process for preparing a seed latex of a methyl methacrylate polymer (PMMA) by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of methyl methacrylate and optionally at least one comonomer.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

New impact modifier and impact modified thermoplastic composition

Номер: US20130281629A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The invention relates to an impact modified thermoplastic resin comprising a polymeric impact modifier with a core-shell structure comprising 2-octylacrylate.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Star Macromolecules for Personal and Home Care

Номер: US20130296495A1
Принадлежит: ATRP Solutions, Inc.

A polymer composition comprising star macromolecules is provided. Each star macromolecule has a core and five or more arms, wherein the number of arms within a star macromolecule varies across the composition of star molecules. The arms on a star are covalently attached to the core of the star; each arm comprises one or more (co)polymer segments; and at least one arm and/or at least one segment exhibits a different solubility from at least one other arm or one other segment, respectively, in a reference liquid of interest. 2. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the one or more star macromolecules have a molecular weight of between 150 claim 1 ,000 g/mol and 600 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.3. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the sum total number of arms (r+t) is between 15 and 45.4. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of r to t is in the range of between 8:1 and 3:1.5. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein both q2 and q3 have a value greater than 100 claim 1 , and wherein q2 is greater than q3.6. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the arms represented by [(P1)-(P2)] have an HLB value greater than 18.7. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the P1 homopolymeric segment is a hydrophobic homopolymeric segment having an HLB value of less than 7.8. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a hydrophobic crosslinked polymeric segment.9. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the star macromolecule is a water soluble mikto star macromolecule.10. The star macromolecule of claim 1 , wherein the star macromolecule claim 1 , when dissolved in water at a concentration of at least 0.2 wt. % claim 1 , forms a clear claim 1 , homogeneous gel having a viscosity of at least 20 claim 1 ,000 cP.12. The star macromolecule of claim 11 , wherein the gel-forming star macromolecule has a viscosity of greater than 40 claim 11 ,000 cP at a pH between 6 to 11.13. The star macromolecule of claim 11 , wherein the ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Modifier for polyvinylidene fluoride, binder resin composition for battery, electrode for secondary battery and battery

Номер: US20130316234A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd

A modifier for polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which improves the adhesion of PVDF to a metal, a binder resin composition for battery and a battery using the PVDF modifier are provided. The modifier for polyvinylidene fluoride herein is a modifier in which the peeling strength of a specific cured film to an aluminium foil is 20 g/cm or more, and the specific cured film is obtained from a mixture of 6 parts by mass of the modifier for polyvinylidene fluoride and 14 parts by mass of a polyvinylidene fluoride composition. The modifier preferably contains a macromonomer copolymer (X), obtained by polymerizing both a macromonomer (A) having unsaturated double bonds and a vinyl monomer (B) having polar groups. The macromonomer (A) is preferably a methacrylic acid ester-based macromonomer (A-1). The vinyl monomer (B) is preferably a methacrylate, and a fluoroalkyl methacrylate.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Compositions and Methods to Improve the Setting Properties and Rub Resistance of Printing Inks

Номер: US20130324653A1
Принадлежит: Sun Chemical Corp

Provided are high viscosity essentially non-aqueous dispersions containing acrylic core/shell polymer particles in a non-aqueous solvent; sheetfed, heatset and coldset lithographic ink compositions containing the dispersions; and methods of printing with ink containing the dispersions to improve the setting and drying properties and rub resistance of sheet fed offset, heatset and coldset lithographic inks. The lithographic inks containing the dispersions set quickly enough to allow processing of printed sheets soon after printing.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

ACRYLIC RUBBER GRAFT COPOLYMER AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130345362A1
Принадлежит: UMG ABS, LTD.

[Object] To provide acrylic rubber graft copolymers capable of giving thermoplastic resin compositions exhibiting excellent impact resistance, rigidity and appearance, and to provide thermoplastic resin compositions including the acrylic rubber graft copolymers. 1. An acrylic rubber graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of a rubbery polymer including acrylate ester monomer units and polyfunctional monomer units , wherein the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer units in the rubbery polymer is 0.3 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylate ester monomer units , and the polyfunctional monomer units include 30 to 95 mass % of polyfunctional monomer units having two unsaturated bonds and 5 to 70 mass % of polyfunctional monomer units having three unsaturated bonds with respect to 100 mass % of the total of the polyfunctional monomer units.2. The acrylic rubber graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the rubbery polymer is a polymer obtained by mixing a copolymer latex obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including an acrylate ester monomer and polyfunctional monomers together with an acid group-containing copolymer latex to enlarge the polymer claim 1 , and thereafter further adding a monomer including an acrylate ester monomer and polymerizing the monomer to the enlarged polymer.3. The acrylic rubber graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the rubbery polymer has a volume average particle diameter of 300 to 600 nm.4. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising the acrylic rubber graft copolymer described in (hereinafter claim 1 , referred to as “acrylic rubber graft copolymer (A)”).5. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprises the acrylic rubber graft copolymer (A) and an acrylic rubber graft copolymer having a volume average particle diameter of 70 to 200 nm and obtained by graft polymerizing a vinyl ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Black resin composition, resin black matrix substrate, and touch panel

Номер: US20140011125A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

Disclosed is a black resin composition with which a black matrix having high insulation properties even after heat treatment at a high temperature and, in addition, achromatic reflection properties can be readily formed. The black resin composition comprises (A) a light-shielding material, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, and (C) an organic solvent, and comprises (A-1) a carbon black and (A-2) titanium nitride compound particles as the light-shielding material (A). The carbon black (A-1) is surface-treated with a sulfur-containing compound, and in the surface composition, the percentage of carbon atoms is 95% or less and the percentage of sulfur atoms is 0.5% or more.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

ACRYLIC RESIN FILM

Номер: US20140045995A1
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

Disclosed herein is an acrylic resin film having excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, less fish-eyes, and high transparency. The acrylic resin film is obtained by molding a resin composition containing a glutarimide acrylic resin (G) and a (meth)acrylic resin (F) obtained by polymerization of a vinyl group-containing compound in the presence of alkyl acrylate-based cross-linked elastic particles having an average particle size of less than 80 nm. 3. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when an amount of the resin composition is taken as 100 wt % claim 1 , an amount of the alkyl acrylate-based cross-linked elastic particles contained in the resin composition is 5 to 40 wt %.4. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when an amount of the resin composition is taken as 100 wt % claim 1 , amounts of the glutarimide acrylic resin (G) and the (meth)acrylic resin (F) contained in the resin composition are 40 to 90 wt % and 60 to 10 wt % claim 1 , respectively.5. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic resin (F) is obtained by polymerization of a monomer mixture (E) containing 60 to 100 wt % of alkyl methacrylate and 0 to 40 wt % of alkyl acrylate in the presence of alkyl acrylate-based cross-linked elastic particles (B) having an average particle size of less than 80 nm and obtained by copolymerization of 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % of alkyl acrylate and 50 to 0 wt % of alkyl methacrylate and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having two or more non-conjugated double bonds per molecule.6. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic resin (F) is obtained by polymerization of a monomer mixture (E) containing more than 10 wt % but 35 wt % or less of unsaturated carboxylic acid claim 1 , 50 wt % or more but less than 90 wt % of alkyl methacrylate and 0 wt % or more but less than 40 wt % of alkyl ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ZWITTERIONIC COPOLYMERS FOR FOULING RESISTANT FILTRATION MEMBRANES

Номер: US20180001278A1
Принадлежит:

A graft copolymer including zwitterionic repeat units and hydrophobic repeat units, in which the zwitterionic repeat units constitute 2-60 wt % of the graft copolymer and each of the hydrophobic repeat units is characterized in that a homopolymer formed thereof is miscible with polyvinylidene fluoride, polysulfone, poly ether sulfone, polyvinyl chloride, or polyacrylonitrile, each of the hydrophobic repeat units not being a repeat unit of polyvinylidene fluoride. Also disclosed is a filtration membrane containing such a graft copolymer or a statistical copolymer that includes the same composition of repeat units as the graft copolymer. Further disclosed are methods of preparing the graft copolymer and the filtration membrane. 2. The graft copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the zwitterionic repeat units each contain independently sulfobetaine claim 1 , carboxybetaine claim 1 , phosphorylcholine claim 1 , or pyridinium alkyl sulfonate; and each of the hydrophobic repeat units claim 1 , independently claim 1 , is [—O—Ph—C(CH)—Ph—O—Ph—SO—Ph—] claim 1 , [—Ph—SO—Ph—O—Ph—Ph—O—] claim 1 , [—Ph—SO—Ph—O—Ph—SO—Ph—O—] claim 1 , [—Ph—SO—Ph—O—Ph—O—] claim 1 , or a repeat unit formed from methyl methacrylate claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethyl acrylamide claim 1 , ethyl methacrylate claim 1 , acetonyl methacrylate claim 1 , trifluoroethyl methacrylate claim 1 , acrylonitrile claim 1 , vinyl pyridine claim 1 , vinyl chloride claim 1 , styrene claim 1 , butyl acrylate claim 1 , butyl methacrylate claim 1 , cyclohexyl methacrylate claim 1 , or propyl acrylate.3. The graft copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the zwitterionic repeat units constitute 5-45% by weight of the graft copolymer and the graft copolymer has a molecular weight of 10 claim 2 ,000 to 3 claim 2 ,000 claim 2 ,000 Dalton.4. The graft copolymer of claim 3 , wherein the zwitterionic repeat units constitute 10-30% by weight of the graft copolymer and the graft copolymer has a molecular weight of 30 claim 3 ,000 to 1 claim 3 ,000 ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYVINYL ACETAL MICROPARTICLES FOR WATER-BASED DISPERSION

Номер: US20170002126A1
Автор: NAGAI Yasuharu
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

The present invention provides polyvinyl acetal fine particles for an aqueous dispersion which exhibit excellent dispersion stability in a water-containing dispersion medium, and allow for formation of a film having sufficient mechanical strength and flexibility without voids and non-uniform structures such as irregularities, and an aqueous dispersion of the polyvinyl acetal fine particles for an aqueous dispersion. 114-. (canceled)16. The polyvinyl acetal fine particles according to claim 15 ,wherein the polyvinyl acetal fine particles have an average sphericity of at least 0.9.17. The polyvinyl acetal fine particles according to claim 15 ,wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin has an ionic functional group content of 0.01 to 1 mmol/g.18. An aqueous dispersion comprising the polyvinyl acetal fine particles according to claim 15 , dispersed in a water-containing dispersion medium.19. A method for producing the polyvinyl acetal fine particles according to claim 15 , the method comprising:preparing the polyvinyl acetal resin with an ionic functional group;dissolving the polyvinyl acetal resin in an organic solvent; andcausing fine particles of the polyvinyl acetal to precipitate. The present invention relates to polyvinyl acetal fine particles for an aqueous dispersion which exhibit excellent dispersion stability in a water-containing dispersion medium, and allow for formation of a film having sufficient mechanical strength and flexibility without voids and non-uniform structures such as irregularities, an aqueous dispersion of the polyvinyl acetal fine particles for an aqueous dispersion, and a method for preparing the polyvinyl acetal fine particles for an aqueous dispersion.Polyvinyl acetal resin is used in a wide range of applications including wash primers used in metal treatment, various paint compositions, adhesives, resin treating agents, and ceramic binders. Recently, the range of its applications has been expanded to include the electronic material field. In ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Method for impregnating a fibrous substrate with a (meth)acrylic mixture, composition of said (meth)acrylic mixture, and composite material produced after polymerisation of said (meth)acrylic mixture

Номер: US20180002503A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The present invention relates to a process for impregnating a fibrous substrate consisting of long fibers by a liquid (meth)acrylic mixture mainly containing methacrylic and/or acrylic components. The invention also relates to such a (meth)acrylic mixture and its composition, said (meth)acrylic mixture comprising a (meth)acrylic syrup and an aqueous dispersion of radical initiator. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing mechanical parts or structured elements or articles made of composite material by impregnating the fibrous substrate with the (meth)acrylic mixture then polymerizing said (meth)acrylic mixture, and also such parts obtained according to said manufacturing process and used in varied fields such as the automotive industry, aeronautics, or else construction.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Acid-containing polymers as coalescing agents for latexes

Номер: US20180002563A1
Автор: James W. Taylor
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Provided herein are aqueous dispersions. The aqueous dispersions can comprise a first copolymer derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and a second carboxy-functional copolymer derived from one or more carboxylic acid-containing monomers. The aqueous dispersions can be used to prepare low- or zero-VOC aqueous coating compositions that possess desirable properties, including good block resistance and scrub resistance. Coatings and coating formulations comprising the aqueous dispersion, as well as methods of making and using the same are also provided.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE THEREOF

Номер: US20210002405A1
Автор: KAMATA Ichiro
Принадлежит:

A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises: a graft copolymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl-based monomer mixture (m1) composed of one or more types of vinyl-based monomers, in the presence of a rubber-like polymer (a) having a volume average particle size of 80 to 250 nm; and a vinyl-based copolymer (B) composed of 31 to 50% by mass of a vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit, 50 to 69% by mass of an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and 0 to 30% by mass of another vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein proportions of the graft copolymer (A) and the vinyl-based copolymer (B) are 30 to 70% by mass and 30 to 70% by mass, respectively, with respect to a total of 100% by mass of the graft copolymer (A) and the vinyl-based copolymer (B). 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:a graft copolymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl-based monomer mixture (m1) composed of one or more types of vinyl-based monomers, in the presence of a rubber-like polymer (a) having a volume average particle size of 80 to 250 nm; anda vinyl-based copolymer (B) composed of 31 to 50% by mass of a vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit, 50 to 69% by mass of an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and 0 to 30% by mass of another vinyl-based monomer unit,wherein proportions of said graft copolymer (A) and said vinyl-based copolymer (B) are 30 to 70% by mass and 30 to 70% by mass, respectively, with respect to a total of 100% by mass of said graft copolymer (A) and said vinyl-based copolymer (B).2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein said vinyl-based copolymer (B) is composed of 31 to 43% by mass of said vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit, 57 to 69% by mass of said aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and 0 to 30% by mass of said another vinyl-based monomer unit.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said vinyl-based copolymer (B) has a weight average molecular weight of 80 claim 1 ,000 to 120 claim 1 ,000.4. The ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING GRAFT COPOLYMER, GRAFT COPOLYMER, AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE INCLUDING GRAFT COPOLYMER

Номер: US20210002472A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided are a method of preparing a graft copolymer, a graft copolymer, and a thermoplastic resin molded article including the graft copolymer, the method including: 1) preparing a seed by adding one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer and performing polymerization; 2) in the presence of the seed, preparing a core by adding an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and performing polymerization; and 3) in the presence of the core, preparing a shell by adding an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyan-based monomer and performing polymerization, wherein the method further includes adding an alkyl acrylate-based polymer. When the alkyl acrylate-based polymer is included in a graft copolymer, a graft copolymer and a thermoplastic resin molded article excellent in weather resistance, fluidity, mechanical properties, and appearance quality can be provided. 1. A method of preparing a graft copolymer , comprising:1) preparing a seed by adding one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer and performing polymerization;2) in the presence of the seed, preparing a core by adding an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and performing polymerization; and3) in the presence of the core, preparing a shell by adding an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyan-based monomer and performing polymerization,wherein the method further includes adding an alkyl acrylate-based polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl acrylate-based polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 1 claim 1 ,000 to 2 claim 1 ,500 g/mol.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl acrylate-based polymer has a viscosity of 20 to 1 claim 1 ,000 cps claim 1 , as measured at 25° C.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl acrylate-based polymer is added in one or more steps of ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

EMBEDDING MEDIUM OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE FOR ITS IMAGING BY LIGHT AND/OR ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Номер: US20210003487A1
Автор: HEILIGENSTEIN Xavier
Принадлежит: CRYOCAPCELL

The present invention relates to the field of microscopy, preferably electron microscopy. Especially, the present invention concerns an embedding medium for imaging a biological sample by microscopy comprising: 115-. (canceled)16. An electro-conductive embedding medium for a biological sample comprising:from 60% to 99% wt. of a glycol dimethacrylate selected from alkylene glycol dimethacrylate and/or oligo(alkylene glycol) dimethacrylate;a polyalkylene glycol diacrylate or of a polyalkylene glycol methacrylate; said polyalkylene glycol diacrylate or polyalkylene glycol methacrylate being optionally substituted by at least one hydrophilic group; anda radical polymerization initiator.17. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 16 , further comprising at least one additive.18. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 17 , wherein the additive comprises at least one heavy metal salt or lanthanide salt.19. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 16 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol diacrylate or the polyalkylene glycol methacrylate is substituted by at least one hydrophilic group selected from hydroxyl claim 16 , amino and oxo groups.20. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 16 , wherein the glycol dimethacrylate is selected from ethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 16 , diethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 16 , triethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 16 , propylene glycol dimethacrylate and butylene glycol dimethacrylate.21. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 16 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol diacrylate is selected from polyethylene glycol diacrylate claim 16 , polypropylene glycol diacrylate and polybutylene glycol diacrylate.22. The electro-conductive embedding medium according to claim 16 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol methacrylate is selected from polyethylene glycol methacrylate claim 16 , polypropylene glycol methacrylate and polybutylene glycol ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

Номер: US20200004169A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

The present invention aims to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor excellent in abrasion resistance and electrical properties, which uses polymers excellent in surface-active functions such as fluororesin dispersibility and electrical properties, and relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor which contains a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (A1), provided that the definitions of X, X, Rto Rin Formula (A1), and Rin Formula (A2) are shown in the specification 3. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Xand Xin the Formula (A1) is a group represented by the Formula (A2).4. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer is 10 claim 1 ,000 to 200 claim 1 ,000.5. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the repeating unit represented by the Formula (A1) is 2 claim 1 ,000 to 20 claim 1 ,000.6. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , wherein Rf in the Formula (A3) is a linear perfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms.7. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the repeating unit represented by the Formula (A1) is 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the entire polymer.8. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to comprising fluororesin particles.9. An electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge comprising: the electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1 , and at least one device selected from the group consisting of a charging device which charges the electrophotographic photoreceptor claim 1 , an exposure device which exposes the charged electrophotographic photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image claim 1 , and a developing device which develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photoreceptor.10. An image ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Composition for Low Dielectric Thermally Conductive Material and Low Dielectric Thermally Conductive Material

Номер: US20220017804A1
Принадлежит: Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd

A composition for a low dielectric thermally conductive material of the present technology contains: an acrylic resin composition containing an acrylic polymer formed by polymerizing one or two or more types of (meth)acrylates and one or two or more types of (meth)acrylates; crystalline silica having an average particle size of 20 μm or greater; a metal hydroxide having an average particle size of 15 μm or less; a polyfunctional monomer; and a polymerization initiator, wherein per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin composition, from 330 parts by mass to 440 parts by mass of the crystalline silica, from 90 parts by mass to 190 parts by mass of the metal hydroxide, from 0.01 parts by mass to 0.5 parts by mass of the polyfunctional monomer, and from 0.6 parts by mass to 1.3 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator are blended.

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

ADDITIVES FOR WINTERIZATION OF PARAFFIN INHIBITORS

Номер: US20220025245A1
Принадлежит: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC

A winterized paraffin inhibitor, which is capable of being used for preventing the deposition of paraffins in hydrocarbon streams and capable of withstanding freezing or crystallization at freezing or sub-freezing temperatures, may be formed by adding an oxyalkylated branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbons to a high molecular weight aliphatic polymer paraffin inhibitor, the oxyalkylated branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbons being produced by the oxyalkylation of the branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms in which the branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms is grafted with a polyether via a ring-opening reaction, wherein the polyether is a polymer of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and combinations thereof. 1. A method for winterizing a paraffin inhibitor , the method comprising:introducing an oxyalkylated linear or branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms into a paraffin inhibitor composed of a high molecular weight aliphatic polymer in an amount effective to therebypreventing the freezing or crystallization of the paraffin inhibitor at temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to −40° C.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxyalkylated linear or branched aliphatic compound is formed by the oxyalkylation of a linear or branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the linear or branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms is a branched aliphatic compound comprising branches containing functional groups having 2 to 28 carbon atoms.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms comprises branches containing functional groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups claim 3 , arylalkyl groups claim 3 , cycloalkyl groups claim 3 , and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the linear or branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Water-absorbing resin, and absorbent article

Номер: US20200009528A1
Автор: Mikito CHIBA, Yuichi Onoda
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd

Provided is a water-absorbing resin that exhibits excellent absorption performance and a high permeation rate with respect to liquids to be absorbed, and that effectively reduces liquid leakages, even in an absorbent body using a large amount of the water-absorbing resin. The water-absorbing resin is formed from a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and when a cross-sectional image of the water-absorbing resin obtained by X-ray computer tomography is observed, the ratio (cavity area ratio) as calculated by formula (I) of the area of cavity portions in the cross-sectional image is 2-10%. The liquid flow rate index as calculated by formula (II) when a physiological saline liquid column flow rate test is performed on the water-absorbent resin having a particle diameter of 250 to 500 μm at 37° C. is 5-20. (I) Cavity area ratio [%]={total cross-sectional area (B) of cavity portions in the water-absorbing resin/(total cross-sectional area (A) of resin portions in the water-absorbing resin+total cross-sectional area (B) of cavity portions in the water-absorbing resin)×100} (II) Liquid flow rate index={liquid flow rate (CPR2) during 10 second period between 50 seconds and 60 seconds after initiation of liquid flow/liquid flow rate (CPR1) during 10 second period after initiation of liquid flow}×100

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITE MATERIAL VIA IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC (METH)ACRYLIC RESINS AND ITS USE

Номер: US20180009968A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a composite material obtained by in situ polymerization of a thermoplastic resin with a fibrous material. More particularly the present invention relates to a polymeric composite material obtained by in-situ polymerization of a thermoplastic (meth)acrylic resin and a fibrous material containing long fibers and its use, a process for making such a composite material and manufactured mechanical or structured part or article comprising this polymeric composite material. 1. A continuous process for forming a fully impregnated (meth)acrylate prepreg comprising the steps of:a) forming a liquid syrup comprising admixing one or more (meth)acrylate monomer, and an initiator, wherein said liquid syrup has a dynamic viscosity at 25° C. of between 10 mPa*s and 10000 mPa*sb) impregnating said liquid syrup into a moving fibrous material;c) applying pressure or vacuum to said coated fibrous material to press the liquid syrup for a complete wetting of the fibrous material;d) heating the impregnated fabric, net or mat through a curing oven at 10° C. to 160° C. to polymerize the (meth)acrylate monomers; ande) removing said fibrous material from the oven, resulting in a polymeric thermoplastic (meth)acrylate composite material.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said fibrous material is selected from the group consisting of fibers claim 1 , fiber bundles claim 1 , fabric claim 1 , woven and non-woven nets claim 1 ,{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00009', 'claims 9'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00010', '10'}], 'Process for preparing the polymeric composite material according to any of to , wherein the liquid syrup comprises oligomers or polymers dissolved in the monomer or the monomers'}3. The process of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fibrous material consist of two or more different types of fibers.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said fibrous material comprises two or more stacked or folded fibrous materials.5. The process of wherein said liquid syrup has a ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

ASA Graft Copolymer Having Superior Shock Resistance, Weather Resistance, Coloring Properties, and Method for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20150011709A1
Принадлежит: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.

The present invention relates to an acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) graft copolymer having a core-shell structure, and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the core of the ASA graft copolymer is a multi-core rubber copolymer in which alkyl acrylate monomers are sequentially polymerized, and the shell is formed by graft-polymerizing a styrene-based monomer and an acrylonitrile-based monomer with the core. The ASA graft copolymer resin is manufactured by the steps of manufacturing the multi-core rubber polymer latex by sequentially polymerizing the alkyl acrylate monomers; and forming a shell layer by graft-polymerizing the styrene-based monomer and the acrylonitrile-based monomer with the multi-core rubber polymer. The ASA resin composition according to the present invention has excellent impact resistance, weather resistance, and dyeability properties. 1. An acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) graft copolymer having a core-shell structure wherein the core of the ASA graft copolymer is a triple-core rubber copolymer in which alkyl acrylate monomers are sequentially polymerized , and the shell is formed by graft-copolymerizing styrene monomer and acrylonitrile monomer with the core.2. The acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the core has an average diameter of more than 1 claim 1 ,500 Å and less than or equal to 4 claim 1 ,500 Å claim 1 , a gel content of 80 to 95% by weight claim 1 , and a swelling index of 15 to 30.3. The acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the alkyl acrylate monomers are sequentially polymerized and cross-linking density gradually increases in the order of the first core layer claim 1 , the second core layer claim 1 , and the third core layer for the triple-core rubber polymer claim 1 , and a styrene monomer is copolymerized with an alkyl acrylate monomer in the second core layer.4. The acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) graft copolymer ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

PRECURSOR COMPOSITION FOR ACRYLIC THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE

Номер: US20210009740A1
Автор: GERARD Pierre
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a precursor composition for (meth) acrylic thermoplastic composites, its method of preparation and its use. In particular it relates to a semi-fabricated composition comprising a (meth) acrylic polymer, a monomer, a fibrous material and at least one initiator. More particularly the present invention relates to a precursor composition comprising a (meth) acrylic polymer, a monomer, a fibrous material and at least two initiators. The present invention relates also to a method of preparation of a composition comprising a (meth) acrylic polymer, a monomer, a fibrous material and at least two initiators. 2. The liquid composition LC1 as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the quantity of the two initiators (Ini1) and (Ini2) together in the composition is between 0.1 phr and 15 phr relative to the sum of (meth)acrylic monomer (M1) and (meth)acrylic polymer (P1).3. The liquid composition LC1 according to claim 1 , wherein initiator (Ini1) is activated by radiation selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet claim 1 , visible claim 1 , and infrared radiation.4. The liquid composition LC1 according to claim 3 , wherein the initiator (Ini1) is selected from the group consisting of acetophenones claim 3 , alkoxyacetophenones claim 3 , hydroxyacetophenones claim 3 , alkylaminoacetophenones claim 3 , benzoin ethers claim 3 , phosphine oxides; benzophenones claim 3 , hioxanthones claim 3 , chinones claim 3 , benzoyl formate esters claim 3 , dibenzylidene ketones or coumarins; dyes claim 3 , triazines and derivatives claim 3 , fluorones and derivatives claim 3 , cyanines and derivatives claim 3 , saffranines and derivatives claim 3 , 4 claim 3 ,5 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,7-tetrachloro-3′ claim 3 , 6′-dihydroxy 2′ claim 3 , 4′ claim 3 , 5′ claim 3 , 7′-tetraiodo-3H-spiro [isobenzofuran-1 claim 3 ,9′-xanthen]-3-one claim 3 , pyrylium and thiopyrylium and derivatives claim 3 , thiazines and derivatives claim 3 , flavins and derivatives claim 3 , pyronines ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Thermoplastic acrylic resin and method for producing same, and resin composition

Номер: US20210009802A1
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

A thermoplastic acrylic resin is provided. The thermoplastic acrylic resin is a graft copolymer in which a stem polymer is an acrylic resin containing acrylonitrile and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a branch polymer is a polymer composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The acrylonitrile is contained in an amount of 35 mass % or more and 84.5 mass % or less, the other ethylenically unsaturated monomer is contained in an amount of 15 mass % or more and 64.5 mass % or less, and the polymer composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer is contained in an amount of 0.5 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less. Thus, provided are a thermoplastic acrylic resin having improved melt-processability without compromising heat resistance, a method for producing the thermoplastic acrylic resin, a thermoplastic acrylic resin composition, a molded body, an acrylic fiber, and a method for producing the acrylic fiber.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Acrylic resin powder, resin composition, hot melt adhesive composition containing acrylic resin powder and method for producing same

Номер: US20210009868A1
Автор: Shogo MIYAI, Toru Kondo
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

An acrylic resin powder soluble in acetone, including a multi-stage polymer (M) that includes a polymer (B) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (b) containing methyl methacrylate and an alkyl (meth)acrylate ester (mb) in the presence of a polymer dispersion that contains a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (a) containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate ester (ma), in which an alkyl group in the alkyl (meth)acrylate ester (ma) has 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group in the alkyl (meth)acrylate ester (mb) has 4 to 8 carbon atoms, a glass transition temperature of the polymer (A) is 20° C. or lower, a glass transition temperature of the polymer (B) obtained by polymerizing the monomer mixture (b) is 55° C. or higher, and a mass average molecular weight of the multi-stage polymer (M) is 10,000 or more and 300,000 or less.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Articles, Compositions, Systems, and Methods Using Selectively Detackified Adhesives

Номер: US20190010365A1
Принадлежит:

Adhesive compositions are described which can be selectively detackified or deadened. Articles using such adhesive compositions are also described. Also described are techniques in which select regions of adhesive layers in the articles are detackified. Also described are systems and methods using the various articles and adhesive compositions. And particular label constructions are described. 1. A method for allowing relatively thin labels to be used in a label dispensing operation in which a release liner is separated from an adhesive face of the label and the label is applied to an article to be labeled , the method comprising:prior to separating the release liner from the adhesive and label, irradiating at least a portion of the adhesive with radiant energy, whereby the irradiated adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack and a reduced peel force is obtained upon separating the release liner from the adhesive and label.2. The method of wherein the release liner is separated from the adhesive and the label using a peel plate.3. The method of wherein the irradiating is performed upon adhesive disposed along a leading edge of the label. The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/837,222 filed Dec. 11, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/597,764 filed May 17, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,963,618, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/271,426 filed Sep. 21, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,683,136, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/585,365 filed Dec. 30, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,458,358, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/924,900 filed Jan. 8, 2014, and 62/063,131 filed Oct. 13, 2014, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.The present subject matter relates to techniques for detackifying an adhesive. These techniques and associated aspects can be used in a wide range of applications ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID COMPOSITION COMPRISING TWO INITIATORS, ITS PROCESS OF POLYMERIZATION, USE AND MATERIAL OR COMPOSITION OBTAINEDFOLLOWING POLYMERIZATION OF COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200010639A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising a monomer, a (meth)acrylic polymer and at least two initiators. In particular the present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising a monomer, a (meth)acrylic polymer and at least two initiators that have a different half life time. That liquid composition can be used as a syrup and especially as a syrup for impregnation of fibres or fibrous material. Also concerned is a thermoplastic material obtained after polymerization of the liquid composition. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a liquid composition. The invention also relates to a process for impregnating a fibrous substrate of long fibres with said liquid composition. The invention also relates to a fibrous substrate impregnated with said liquid composition which is useful for manufacturing composite parts. The present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing mechanical parts or structural elements made of composite material and to mechanical parts or structural elements made of composite material obtained via a process using such a liquid composition. 1. A liquid composition comprising ,a) a (meth)acrylic polymer (P1),b) a (meth)acrylic monomer (M1), andc) two different initiators (Ini1) and (Ini2),said liquid composition is having a dynamic viscosity of between 10 mPa*s and 10,000 mPa*s at 25° C.2. The liquid composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the quantity of two initiators (Ini1) and (Ini2) together in the composition is between 0.1phr and 15phr relative to the sum of (meth)acrylic monomer (M1) and (meth)acrylic polymer (P1).3. The liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the two initiators (Ini1) and (Ini2) have at any given temperature T1 different half-life times t.4. The liquid composition according to claim 3 , wherein the second initiator (Ini2) has at a given temperature Ta half-life time tthat is at least two times of the half-life time tof the first initiator (Ini1 ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT GRAFT COPOLYMERS BASED ON ACRYLATE SOFT PHASES

Номер: US20200010663A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to graft copolymers—based on non-cross-linked acrylate soft phases from which styrenic monomers are grafted—with a defined micro-structure, having a high transparency, toughness and weather resistance (UV-stability), a process for their preparation and their use, and also to polymer blends comprising said graft copolymers and styrenic polymers, and shaped articles produced therefrom and their use. 119-. (canceled)20. A graft copolymer B , built up from:{'sub': 'G', 'claim-text': [{'sub': 1', '10, '(B11) from 95 to 99.5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of B11, B12, and B13, of at least one C-C-alkyl acrylate;'}, '(B12) from 0.5 to 5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of B11, B12, and B13, of at least one bifunctional, crosslinking monomer which contains two copolymerizable double bonds which are not conjugated in 1,3 positions; and', '(B13) from 0 to 4.5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of B11, B12, and B13, of at least one other copolymerizable, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer; and, '(B1) 15 to 45 wt.-%, preferably 20 to 40 wt.-%, based on graft copolymer B, of a non-cross-linked graft substrate polymer B1 having a glass transition temperature Tbelow 25° C. (DSC, heating rate: 5K/min), consisting of polymerized units derived from monomers B11, B12, and optionally B13{'sub': 'G', 'claim-text': [{'sub': 1', '8, '(B21) from 65 to 100 wt.-% of at least one vinylaromatic monomer or its mixture with at least one C-C-alkyl-(meth)acrylate; and'}, '(B22) from 0 to 35 wt.-% of at least one other monofunctional comonomer;, '(B2) 55 to 85 wt.-%, preferably 60 to 80 wt.-%, based on graft copolymer B, of at least one polymer B2 having a glass transition temperature Tabove 25° C., grafted from the graft substrate polymer (B1), consisting of polymerized units derived from monomers B21 and optional comonomers B22where components B1 and B2 give 100 wt.-% in total, andwhereinthe graft substrate polymer B1 has a gel content (non-soluble fraction in toluene) ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

NEGATIVE-TYPE PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, CURED FILM, ELEMENT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS THAT INCLUDE CURED FILM, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20210011381A1
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

To provide an alkaline developable negative-type photosensitive resin composition from which a cured film that has a high-resolution and low-taper pattern shape and that are excellent in heat resistance and light blocking property can be obtained. A negative-type photosensitive resin composition is characterized by containing an (A1) first resin, a (A2) second resin, a (C) photopolymerization initiator, and a (D) coloring agent, wherein the (A1) first resin is an (A1-1) polyimide and/or an (A1-2) polybenzo-oxazole, and wherein the (A2) second resin is one or more species selected from a (A2-1) polyimide precursor, a (A2-2) polybenzo-oxazole precursor, a (A2-3) polysiloxane, a (A2-4) cardo based resin, and an (A2-5) acrylic resin, and wherein a content ratio of the (A1) first resin in a total of 100 mass % of the (A1) first resin and the (A2) second resin is within the range of 25 to 90 mass %. 1. A cured film obtained by curing the negative-type photosensitive resin composition comprising an (A1) first resin , a (A2) second resin , a (C) photopolymerization initiator , and a (D) coloring agent ,wherein the (A1) first resin is an (A1-1) polyimide and/or an (A1-2) polybenzo-oxazole, andwherein the (A2) second resin is one or more species selected from a (A2-2) polybenzo-oxazole precursor, a (A2-3) polysiloxane, a (A2-4) cardo based resin, and an (A2-5) acrylic resin, andwherein a content ratio of the (A1) first resin in a total of 100 mass % of the (A1) first resin and the (A2) second resin is within a range of 25 to 90 mass %.2. The cured film according to claim 1 , wherein the (D) coloring agent contains a (D1) pigment and the (D1) pigment content ratio in the entire solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition is within a range of 5 to 70 mass %.3. The cured film according to claim 1 , wherein the (D) coloring agent contains a (Da) black coloring agent and the (Da) black coloring agent contains a (D1a) black pigment.5. The cured film according to ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

DENTAL POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, DENTAL TEMPORARY CEMENT, DENTAL FILLING MATERIAL, DENTURE LINER, AND DENTAL TISSUE CONDITIONER

Номер: US20170014312A1
Автор: SUZUKI Kenji
Принадлежит: KURARAY NORITAKE DENTAL INC.

A dental polymerizable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a), a polymerizable monomer (b) including a (meth)acrylic acid ester and/or a (meth)acrylamide, and a polymerization initiator (c). The (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a) includes a (meth)acrylic acid ester homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of 25° C. to 50° C. and/or a random copolymer of a (meth)acrylic acid ester whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature higher than 37° C. and a (meth)acrylic acid ester whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature lower than 37° C. The (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a) has a glass transition temperature of 25° C. to 50° C., has tan δ at 37° C. of 0.10 or more as determined by dynamic mechanical analysis, and has no melting point. 1: A dental polymerizable composition , comprising:(a) a (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a) comprising a (meth)acrylic acid ester homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of 25° C. to 50° C., a random copolymer of a (meth)acrylic acid ester whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature higher than 37° C., or both, and a (meth)acrylic acid ester whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature lower than 37° C., the (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a) having a glass transition temperature of 25° C. to 50° C., having tan δ at 37° C. of 0.10 or more as determined by dynamic mechanical analysis, and having no melting point;(b) a polymerizable monomer (b) comprising a (meth)acrylic acid ester, a (meth)acrylamide, or both; and(c) a polymerization initiator (c).2: The dental polymerizable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer (a) is dissolved in the polymerizable monomer (b).3: The dental polymerizable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:(d) a polymerization accelerator (d).4: The dental polymerizable composition according to claim 2 , further comprising:(d) a polymerization ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Thermoplastic resin composition, method of preparing the same, and molded article manufactured using the same

Номер: US20220033633A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, a method of preparing the same, and a molded article manufactured using the same. More specifically, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of a base resin consisting of an acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A-1) containing acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.15 μm as a core, an acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A-2) containing acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.6 μm as a core, an aromatic vinyl polymer (B-1), and a heat-resistant aromatic vinyl polymer (B-2); and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a polyolefin elastomer (C). Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of 89° C. or more.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER AND SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER PREPARED THEREBY

Номер: US20170015798A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided are a preparation method of a superabsorbent polymer, and a superabsorbent polymer prepared thereby. The preparation method of the superabsorbent polymer according to the present disclosure enables preparation of the superabsorbent polymer which is excellent in absorption properties such as centrifuge retention capacity and absorbency under pressure, and also has improved permeability. In addition, the preparation method exhibits excellent operability during the preparation (in particular, surface crosslinking of the polymer) and excellent productivity due to low production of coarse particles and fine particles. 2. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer is mixed in an amount of 0.001 to 5% by weight claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of the pulverized polymer.3. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.4. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the drying of the water-containing gel polymer is performed at a temperature of 120° C. to 250° C.5. The preparation method of claim 1 , further comprising pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer to a particle size of 2 to 10 mm claim 1 , prior to the drying of the water-containing gel polymer.6. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the pulverizing of the dried polymer is performed so that the pulverized polymer has a particle size of 150 μm to 850 μm.7. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking reaction is performed at a temperature of 100° C. to 250° C.8. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking solution comprises one or more crosslinking agents selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 1 , polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 1 , glycerol polyglycidyl ether claim 1 , propylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 1 , polypropylene glycol ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

LATEX FUNCTIONALIZED WITH PHOSPHORUS ACID AND PHOTOINITIATOR GROUPS

Номер: US20180016376A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a composition comprising a stable aqueous dispersion of polymer particles comprising structural units of a phosphorus acid monomer or a salt thereof and structural units of a photoinitiator monomer. Gloss retention of paints containing the latex described herein is markedly improved over paints that do not have photoinitiator chemically bound to the latex particles. 1. A composition comprising a stable aqueous dispersion of polymer particles comprising structural units of a phosphorus acid monomer or a salt thereof and structural units of a photoinitiator monomer , wherein the concentration of structural units of the phosphorus acid monomer or salt thereof is in the range of from 0.2 to 5 weight percent , based on the weight of the polymer particles; and the concentration of structural units of the photoinitiator monomer is in the range of from 0.05 to 10 weight percent , based on the weight of the polymer particles.2. The composition of wherein the phosphorus acid monomer or salt thereof is phosphoethyl methacrylate or a salt thereof.3. The composition of wherein the polymer particles comprise from 0.5 to 3 weight percent structural units of phosphoethyl methacrylate or a salt thereof claim 2 , based on the weight of the polymer particles.5. The composition of wherein the photoinitiator monomer is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl 2-benzoylbenzoate; 2-(((4-benzoylphenoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl methacrylate; 2-(acryloyloxy)-3-((9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yl)oxy)propyl methacrylate; 2-(2-(4-benzoyl-2 claim 4 ,5-dimethylphenoxy)ethoxy)ethyl methacrylate; 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzoate; and 4-benzoylphenyl methacrylate.6. The composition of wherein the polymer particles comprise from 0.8 to 2 weight percent structural units of phosphoethyl methacrylate and from 0.2 to 5 weight percent structural units of the photoinitiator monomer claim 3 , based on the weight of the polymer particles ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

SEMI-CURED PRODUCT, CURED PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, OPTICAL COMPONENT, CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150018445A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A curable resin composition comprising a (meth)acrylate monomer having an aromatic ring, a non-conjugated vinylidene group-containing compound represented by the general formula below, and a thermal or a photo-radical polymerization initiator makes it possible to produce a cured product with minimized occurrence of burring during molding and high product yield after molding. The cured product has good heat coloration resistance and low Abbe's number. R, R, R, and Rrepresent a substituent and A represents an atomic group necessary for forming a cyclic structure. 3. The curable resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the content ratio of aromatic rings represented by the formula (I) is 30% by mass or more.6. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein:the (meth)acrylate monomers having an aromatic ring include polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomers and monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers, andthe (meth)acrylate monomers having an aromatic ring contain 40% by mass to 90% by mass of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomers with respect to the total mass of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomers and the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers contained in the curable resin composition.8. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the non-conjugated vinylidene group-containing compound with respect to the curable resin composition is 0.5% by mass to 30% by mass.9. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the non-conjugated vinylidene group-containing compound includes an alkenyl group in addition to a vinylidene group.10. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a polymer having a polymerizable group in a side chain thereof.11. The curable resin composition according to claim 10 , wherein the polymer having a polymerizable group in the side chain thereof is contained in an amount of 5% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the curable ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Curable thermosetting resin compositions with improved mechanical properties

Номер: US20200017622A1
Принадлежит: Röhm GmbH

A polymeric particle has an average diameter from 300 nm to 1000 nm and includes an outer layer, containing a cross-linked polymer A, and a first inner layer, containing a cross-linked polymer B, distinct from the cross-linked polymer A. The cross-linked polymer A is obtainable by emulsion polymerisation of a reaction mixture including at least one (meth)acrylic monomer, a cross-linking monomer A, a polymerisation initiator and a chain transfer agent. 1: A polymeric particle , having an average diameter from 300 nm to 1000 nm , comprising:an outer layer comprising a cross-linked polymer A, anda first inner layer comprising a cross-linked polymer B distinct from the cross-linked polymer A,wherein the cross-linked polymer A is obtainable by emulsion polymerisation of a reaction mixture comprising at least one (meth)acrylic monomer, a cross-linking monomer A, a polymerisation initiator and a chain transfer agent.2: The polymeric particle according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric particle comprisesfrom 50.0 wt.-% to 10.0 wt.-% of the cross-linked polymer A; andfrom 50.0 wt.-% to 90.0 wt.-% of the cross-linked polymer B, based on the weight of the polymeric particle.3: The polymeric particle according to claim 1 , whereinthe cross-linked polymer A comprises repeating units derived from:{'sub': '1-8', 'from 65.0 wt.-% to 90.0 wt.-% of at least one C-alkyl methacrylate or aralkyl methacrylate;'}{'sub': '1-8', 'from 34.0 wt.-% to 5.0 wt.-% of at least one C-alkyl acrylate; and'}from 0.1 wt.-% to 5.0 wt.-% of the cross-linking monomer A, based on the weight of the cross-linked polymer A; and/orthe cross-linked polymer B comprises repeating units derived from:{'sub': '1-8', 'at least 60.0 wt.-% of at least one C-alkyl acrylate; and'}0.1 wt.-% to 10.0 wt.-% of a cross-linking monomer B, based on the weight of the cross-linked polymer B.4: The polymeric particle according to claim 1 , whereinthe cross-linked polymer B has a glass transition temperature Tg from −80° C. to −20 ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

(meth)acrylate polymer, a resin composition and a shaped article

Номер: US20160024355A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd

Disclosed is a (meth)acrylate polymer having a volume average primary particle size of 0.520 to 3.00 μm, a peak temperature of tan δ in the range of −100 to 0° C., determined with dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, of −40° C. or below, a peak height of tan δ in the range of −100 to 0° C., determined with dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, of 0.300 or more, and an acetone-insoluble component of 99% by mass of more. This polymer has excellent dispersibility of primary particles in a resin, excellent storage stability of a resin composition obtained, and excellent insulating properties and reduction in elastic modulus of a molded article obtained.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Optical resin material and optical film

Номер: US20160025898A1
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide an optical resin material and an optical film, which are very small in both orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence, excellent in transparency, have few defects due to foreign substances, and are excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength. Provided is an optical resin material containing a graft copolymer (C) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl-based monomer mixture (B) in the presence of a vinyl-based polymer (A) having at least one crosslinked structure layer, wherein the graft copolymer (C) has an orientation birefringence of −15×10 −4 to 15×10 −4 and a photoelastic constant of −10×10 −12 to 10×10 −12 Pa −1 .

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

ALKYL ACRYLATE COMPOUND-VINYL CYANIDE COMPOUND-AROMATIC VINYL COMPOUND GRAFT COPOLYMER, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220041783A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer including a seed prepared by polymerizing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; a core formed to surround the seed and prepared by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; and a graft shell formed to surround the core and prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound, wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,400 g/mol, a method of preparing the alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer. 1. An alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer , comprising:a seed prepared by polymerizing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent;a core formed to surround the seed and prepared by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; anda graft shell formed to surround the core and prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound,wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,400 g/mol.2. The alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has 3 or more functional groups.4. The alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein claim ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

LOW DIELECTRIC RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED ARTICLE, FILM, MULTILAYER FILM AND FLEXIBLE PRINTED WIRING BOARD

Номер: US20220041932A1
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

The present disclosure provides a low dielectric resin composition having good melt processability and excellent low dielectric characteristics in a high frequency band as compared to low dielectric materials such as liquid crystal polymers. A molded article and a film, each of which is formed from the low dielectric resin composition, a multilayer film obtained by superposing a metal foil on at least one main surface of the film, and a flexible printed wiring board which includes the film are also provided. The present disclosure includes, as a low dielectric resin composition, a resin composition which contains (A) a liquid crystal polymer and (B) a graft-modified polyolefin having a polar group. The low dielectric resin composition has a dielectric constant of 2.80 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0025 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz. 1. A low dielectric resin composition comprising:a liquid crystal polymer (A); anda graft-modified polyolefin (B) having a polar group, a relative permittivity lower than that of the liquid crystal polymer (A) at a frequency of 10 GHz,', 'a dielectric dissipation factor lower than that of the graft-modified polyolefin (B) at the frequency of 10 GHz,', 'a relative permittivity of 2.80 or less at the frequency of 10 GHz,', 'a dielectric dissipation factor of 0.0025 or less at the frequency of 10 GHz, and', 'at least a portion having a sea-island structure comprising the liquid crystal polymer (A) and the graft-modified polyolefin (B)., 'wherein the low dielectric resin composition has2. The low dielectric resin composition according to claim 1 , having the sea-island structure containing the liquid crystal polymer (A) as a sea component or having the sea-island structure and a co-continuous structure in which both the liquid crystal polymer (A) and the graft-modified polyolefin (B) form a continuous phase.3. The low dielectric resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

NON-THERMOSENSITIVE MEDIUM FOR ANALYZING SPECIES IN A CHANNEL AND FOR MINIMIZING ADSORPTION AND/OR ELECTROOSOMOSIC PHENOMENA

Номер: US20180024095A1
Принадлежит:

An aqueous liquid medium for analyzing, purifying or separating species in an element having walls or for treating the walls of an element. The medium includes at least a polymer consisting of several polymeric segments. The polymer is of the irregular block-copolymer or irregular comb-like polymer type and has on the average at least three junction points between polymeric segments of different chemical or topological nature. The medium may be used in methods for analyzing, purifying or separating species and methods for treating an element to be contacted with a fluid and/or species contained in the fluid during preservation, transport, analysis, purification or separation of the fluid. 1at least one polymer having several polymer segments that differ in chemical or topological nature, said at least one polymer being one of(a) an irregular block copolymerand(b) an irregular comb polymer having a polydispersity of at least 1.5 for all polymer segments of at least one type of chemical or topological nature and having side branches with a molecular mass greater than 1500; anda viscosity that does not vary by a factor of 2 or more over a temperature range of 20° C. or less between a temperature that is 10° C. higher than the solidification point of said medium and a temperature that is 10° C. lower than the boiling point of said medium,wherein,said at least one polymer has an average of at least three junction points established between polymer segments that differ in chemical or topological nature.. An aqueous liquid medium for analyzing, purifying or separating species inside an element comprising walls or for treating the walls of said element, comprising: This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/143,972, filed May 2, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/619,878, filed Feb. 11, 2015 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,347,915), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/846,670 filed Aug. 29, 2007 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8, ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

GRAFT COPOLYMER AND ACRYLIC RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

Номер: US20190023828A1
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

A graft copolymer includes: an inner layer made of a hard polymer (I) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including 40 to 100 wt % of a methacrylate ester 0 to 15 wt % of an aromatic vinyl monomer, and 0 to 45 wt % of another copolymerizable monomer and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer; an intermediate layer made of a soft polymer (II) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including 60 to 100 wt % of an acrylate ester and 0 to 40 wt % of another copolymerizable monomer, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of allyl (meth)acrylate, and a di(meth)acrylic compound; and an outer layer made of a hard polymer (III) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including 40 to 100 wt % of a methacrylate ester and 60 to 0 wt % of another copolymerizable monomer and 0 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer. 2. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer obtained through polymerization up to the intermediate layer has an average particle diameter of 90 to 150 nm claim 1 ,3. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer comprises 5 to 15 wt % of the inner layer claim 1 , 55 to 75 wt % of the intermediate layer claim 1 , and 20 to 30 wt % of the outer layer.4. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer mixture (a) comprises 40 to 99.9 wt % of the methacrylate ester claim 1 , 0.1 to 35 wt % of an acrylate ester claim 1 , 0 to 15 wt % of the aromatic vinyl monomer claim 1 , and 0 to 10 wt % of the another monomer having a copolymerizable double bond.5. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the graft polymer has a 1% weight loss temperature of 260° C. or higher as measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a 5% weight loss temperature of 310° C. or higher as measured by TGA.6. A resin composition comprising the graft copolymer according to and an acrylic resin.7. The resin composition according to claim 6 , comprising 60 to 2 wt % of the graft copolymer and 40 to 98 wt ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS AS MELT STRENGTH AND CLARITY PROCESS AIDS

Номер: US20190023889A1
Автор: PETR Michael T.
Принадлежит:

Provided are thermoplastic polymer composition comprising (a) a polyvinyl halide, and (b) an acrylic copolymer comprising 70 to 100 weight % of a first polymeric stage, based on the total weight of the acrylic copolymer, comprising polymerized units derived from at least 85 weight % of one or more C-Calkyl methacrylate monomers and C-Calkyl acrylate monomers, based on the total weight of monomers in the first polymeric stage, wherein the first polymeric stage has a calculated Tof 70° C. or less, and wherein the acrylic copolymer has a molecular weight of greater than 1.5×10g/mol. 1. A thermoplastic polymer composition comprising:(a) a polyvinyl halide; and{'sub': 1', '6', '1', '3', 'g, 'sup': '6', '(b) an acrylic copolymer comprising 70 to 100 weight % of a first polymeric stage, based on the total weight of the acrylic copolymer, comprising polymerized units derived from at least 85 weight % of one or more C-Calkyl methacrylate monomers and C-Calkyl acrylate monomers, based on the total weight of monomers in the first polymeric stage, wherein the first polymeric stage has a calculated Tof 70° C. or less, and wherein the acrylic copolymer has a molecular weight of 1.5×10g/mol or more.'}2. The thermoplastic polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric stage comprises (i) 35 to 75 weight % of methyl methacrylate monomers claim 1 , and (ii) 25 to 65 weight % of one or more C-Calkyl methacrylate monomers and C-Calkyl acrylate monomers claim 1 , based on the total weight of monomers in the first polymeric stage.3. The thermoplastic polymer composition of claim 2 , wherein the C-Calkyl methacrylate monomers and C-Calkyl acrylate monomers of the first polymeric stage comprise one or more of butyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate.4. The thermoplastic polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic copolymer further comprises a second polymeric stage comprising polymerized units derived from one or more C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate monomers.5. The ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION HAVING EXCELLENT WEATHER RESISTANCE, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND MOLDED PART INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190023892A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent weather resistance, according to the present invention, the thermoplastic resin composition has excellent weather resistance, gloss, and impact resistance, and thus may be suitable for use as exterior materials for structures, such as siding and window frames. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition having excellent weather resistance , comprising:100 parts by weight of a base resin, wherein the base resin comprises (A) 5 to 40% by weight of a first graft copolymer having an average particle diameter of 2,500 to 6,000 Å and containing acrylate rubber as a core, (B) 5 to 40% by weight of a second graft copolymer having an average particle diameter of 500 to 2,000 Å and containing acrylate rubber as a core, and (C) 20 to 80% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound-(meth)acrylate compound copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000 g/mol; and(D) 0.1 to 6 parts by weight of a syndiotactic polystyrene resin,wherein a weight ratio of the first graft copolymer to the second graft copolymer is from 1:0.5 to 1:3.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (E) 10 to 30% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 130 claim 1 ,000 to 170 claim 1 ,000 g/mol with respect to 100% by weight of the total base resin.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a plasticizer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polymerizing 25 to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound and 10 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound onto 20 to 60% by weight of an acrylate rubber core.5. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the second graft copolymer is ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Powder/granular material having improved dispersibility in thermosetting matrix resin

Номер: US20210024703A1
Автор: Nobuyoshi Maizuru
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

A powdery and/or granular material for thermosetting resin that is capable of being well dispersed in a thermosetting matrix resin is provided. The powdery and/or granular material for thermosetting resin may include fine polymer particles (A) having a polymer grafted therein, the polymer containing at least one type of monomer unit selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl cyanide monomers, and (meth)acrylate monomers, and a resin (B) having a specific viscosity such that the ratio between the fine polymer particles (A) and the resin (B) is a specific ratio.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITION COMPRISING POLYMER PARTICLES, A HYDROCARBON-BASED OIL AND A SILICONE ELASTOMER, AND PROCESS USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180028420A1
Принадлежит: L'OREAL

The present invention relates to a composition comprising particles of at least one polymer that is surface-stabilized with a stabilizer, the polymer of the particles being a C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate polymer; the stabilizer being an isobornyl (meth)acrylate polymer chosen from isobornyl (meth)acrylate homopolymer and statistical copolymers of isobornyl (meth)acrylate and of C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate present in an isobornyl (meth)acrylate/C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate weight ratio of greater than 4, at least one hydrocarbon-based oil and at least one silicone elastomer conveyed in at least one second oil. The invention also relates to a process for making up and/or caring for keratin materials, in which said composition is applied. 1. A composition , comprising:particles of at least one polymer that is surface-stabilized with a stabilizer;at least one hydrocarbon-based oil; andat least one silicone elastomer conveyed in at least one second oil,wherein{'sub': 1', '4, 'the polymer of the particles is a C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate polymer, and'}{'sub': 1', '4', '1', '4, 'the stabilizer is an isobornyl (meth)acrylate polymer chosen from isobornyl (meth)acrylate homopolymer and statistical copolymers of isobornyl (meth)acrylate and of C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate present in an isobornyl (meth)acrylate/C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate weight ratio of greater than 4.'}2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the particles is a methyl acrylate and/or ethyl acrylate polymer.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the particles comprises an ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or the anhydride thereof.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the particles comprises from 80% to 100% by weight of C-Calkyl (meth)acrylate and from 0 to 20% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the polymer.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the particles is chosen ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

Multiphase emulsion polymers for aqueous coating compositions containing little or no organic solvents

Номер: US20150031830A1
Автор: Wenjun Wu
Принадлежит: Arkema Inc

A multiphase emulsion polymer for aqueous coating compositions containing little or no organic solvent includes at least one soft phase and at least one hard phase prepared by a multi-stage emulsion polymerization. The hard phase contains a hard phase polymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from I0 C to 100 C which is more than 50 C higher than that of the soft phase polymer. The hard phase is formed as a first stage polymer and the one soft phase is subsequently polymerized in the presence of the first stage polymer. The hard phase polymer includes at least one carboxylic acid monomer and at least one ethylenically unstaturated monomer. A method of making a multiphase emulsion polymer for aqueous coating compositions containing zero or low levels of organic solvent is disclosed. Such aqueous coating compositions may simultaneously have excellent block resistance, freeze thaw stability and low temperature coalescence characteristics.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

(meth)acrylic copolymer, adhesive composition containing same, and adhesive sheet

Номер: US20170029548A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd

A (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) having a mass average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, in which the (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including a macromonomer (a) that has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and less than 6000 and a vinyl monomer (b), and preferably includes 7 to 40% by mass of a repeat unit derived from the macromonomer (a), has sufficient coating workability, adhesive holding power and adhesive property as an adhesive composition.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER PREPARED THEREFROM

Номер: US20170029576A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a super absorbent polymer. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to the present invention can provide a super absorbent resin exhibiting fast absorption rate and high saline flow conductivity while having excellent absorption properties such as a centrifuge retention capacity and an absorbency under pressure, by using the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer under pulverization of the hydrous gel phase polymer. 2. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer in the step 1 is mixed in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer.3. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.4. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the drying of the step 2 is carried out at a temperature of 120° C. to 250° C.5. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of pulverizing the hydrous gel phase polymer into a particle diameter of 1 mm to 10 mm claim 1 , before the drying step of the hydrous gel phase polymer.6. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the pulverization of the dried polymer is carried out so that the particle diameter of the pulverized polymer becomes 150 μm to 850 μm.7. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking is carried out at a temperature of 100 to 250° C.8. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking is carried out with one or more crosslinking agents selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Optical resin composition and film

Номер: US20170031058A1
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

Disclosed herein are an optical resin composition whose orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence are both very low and which has high transparency and which provides a film having few surface defects and excellent mechanical strength, and a film comprising the optical resin composition. Also disclosed herein is a film that has optical isotropy and excellent transparency even after stretching. The optical resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin and a multistep-polymerized graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing, in the presence of crosslinked polymer-containing particles formed by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a monomer represented by the following formula (4) and a polyfunctional monomer, a monomer mixture containing a monomer represented by the following formula (4) and another monofunctional monomer copolymerizable therewith.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

CORE-SHELL PARTICLE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20190031807A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is related to a core-shell particle and preparation and use thereof. The core of the core-shell particle includes a vinyl polymer. The shell of the core-shell particle includes a hydrophobic silane bonded to a surface of the core via a silane coupling agent. The core-shell particles are applied in a matting material as a matting agent. 1. A core-shell particle , comprising:a core comprising a vinyl polymer; anda shell comprising a hydrophobic silane bonded to a surface of the core via a silane coupling agent.2. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the Tg of the core is in the range of 0° C. to 60° C.3. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the Tg of the core is in the range of 5° C. to 50° C.4. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the Tg of the core is in the range of 20° C. to 40° C.5. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic silane is a long carbon-chain alkyl silane having 3 to 25 carbon atoms.6. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic silane is present in an amount of 5 wt % to 30 wt % based on the total weight of the core-shell particle.7. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the silane coupling agent is present in an amount of 5 wt % to 25 wt % based on the total weight of the core-shell particle.8. The core-shell particle according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic silane having the following formula (I):{'br': None, 'sup': 2', '1, 'sub': y', '4-y, '(R)Si(OR)\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein:{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1', '3, 'Ris C-Calkyl;'}{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 2', '2, 'Ris —(CH)—R;'}{'sup': '3', 'Ris alkyl or perhaloalkyl having 1 to 23 carbon atoms; and'}y is an integer from 1 to 3.9. The core-shell particle according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophobic silane is selected from 1H claim 6 , 1H claim 6 , 2H claim 6 , 2H perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane claim 6 , 1H claim 6 , 1H claim 6 , 2H claim 6 , 2H ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, AND MOLDED ARTICLE AND FILM THEREOF

Номер: US20190031845A1
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

An acrylic resin composition includes an acrylic resin and a graft copolymer. The graft copolymer includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is a soft polymer (B) having, as structural units, a monomer mixture (b) containing 40 to 99 wt % of an alkyl acrylate ester, 1 to 60 wt % of benzyl (meth)acrylate, and 0 to 40 wt % of another monomer and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer; and the outer layer is a hard polymer (C) having, as structural units, a monomer mixture (c) containing 60 to 100 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate ester, 0 to 10 wt % of benzyl (meth)acrylate, and 40 to 0 w % of another monomer and 0 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer. 1. A resin composition comprising an acrylic resin and a graft copolymer ,wherein the graft copolymer comprises an innermost layer, an inner layer, and an outer layer:wherein the innermost layer is a hard polymer (A) comprising, as structural units, a monomer mixture (a) comprising 1 to 40 wt % of benzyl (meth)acrylate, 60 to 99 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate ester, 0 to 35 wt % of an alkyl acrylate ester, and 0 to 15 wt % of another monomer having a double bond and copolymerizable with the benzyl (meth)acrylate, the alkyl methacrylate ester, and the alkyl acrylate ester; and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer per 100 parts by weight of a total amount of the monomer mixture (a),wherein the inner layer is a soft polymer (B) comprising, as structural units, a monomer mixture (b) comprising 40 to 99 wt % of an alkyl acrylate ester, 1 to 60 wt % of benzyl (meth)acrylate, and 0 to 40 wt % s of another monomer having a double bond and copolymerizable with the alkyl acrylate ester and the benzyl (meth)acrylate; and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer per 100 parts by weight of a total amount of the monomer mixture (b), andwherein the outer layer is a hard polymer (C) comprising, as structural units, a monomer mixture (c) comprising 60 to 100 wt % of an ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

NON-AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS COMPRISING AN ACRYLIC POLYMER STABILIZER AND AN ALIPHATIC POLYESTER STABILIZED SEED POLYMER

Номер: US20190031905A1
Принадлежит:

A non-aqueous dispersion comprising a continuous phase and a dispersed phase, wherein the dispersed phase comprises the dispersion polymerization reaction product prepared from a reaction mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an acrylic polymer stabilizer, and an aliphatic polyester stabilized seed polymer, is disclosed. Related coatings and coated substrates are also disclosed. 1. A non-aqueous dispersion comprising a continuous phase and a dispersed phase , wherein the dispersed phase comprises a dispersion polymerization reaction product prepared from a reaction mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer , an acrylic polymer stabilizer , and an aliphatic polyester stabilized seed polymer.2. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the polyester has a carbon to oxygen ratio of 4:1 to 20:1.3. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the polyester comprises poly-12-hydroxystearic acid.4. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the polyester has a weight average molecular weight of 10 claim 1 ,000 to 30 claim 1 ,000.5. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the continuous phase is substantially free of volatile organic compounds.6. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the continuous phase comprises a reactive diluent.7. A non-aqueous dispersion claim 1 , wherein the particles have an average particle size of 180 nm or less.8. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 7 , wherein said NAD does not form seeds when subjected to the seed test.9. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 7 , wherein the non-aqueous dispersion comprises a continuous phase and a dispersed phase claim 7 , wherein the dispersed phase comprises the dispersion polymerization reaction product prepared from a reaction mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer claim 7 , an acrylic polymer stabilizer claim 7 , and an aliphatic polyester stabilized seed polymer.10. The non-aqueous dispersion of claim 9 , wherein the ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Resin Composition and Molded Product Using the Same

Номер: US20210032455A1
Принадлежит: Lotte Chemical Corp

A thermoplastic resin composition includes: 100 parts by weight of a base resin including (A) about 35 wt % to about 55 wt % of an acrylic graft copolymer; (B) about 35 wt % to about 55 wt % of an aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer; and (C) about 2 wt % to about 15 wt % of an alkyl(meth)acrylate-based resin; (D) about 0.4 parts by weight to about 2 parts by weight of a first sterically hindered amine represented by Chemical Formula 1 described in the detailed description; and (E) about 0.4 parts by weight to about 2 parts by weight of a second sterically hindered amine represented by Chemical Formula 2 described in the detailed description.

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Adhesive sheet for temporary attachment and method for producing semiconductor device using the same

Номер: US20210032501A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present disclosure relates to an adhesive sheet for temporary attachment which is excellent in heat resistance and can realize sufficient adhesive strength even when being subjected to a high temperature process during the semiconductor production process, and can exhibit a sufficient reduction in adhesive strength due to photocuring in a peeling step, and a method for producing a semiconductor device using the same.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING (METH)ACRYLATE GRAFT COPOLYMER AND METHOD OF PREPARING THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220056183A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including a (meth)acrylate graft copolymer and a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition. According to the present invention, the thermoplastic resin composition includes a graft copolymer (A) containing an alkyl acrylate rubber core and an alkyl methacrylate compound (co)polymer shell surrounding the alkyl acrylate rubber core; and a matrix resin (B). In this case, the rubber core has an average particle diameter of 40 to 100 nm, the graft copolymer (A) has a grafting degree of 20 to 100%, and the thermoplastic resin composition has a refractive index of greater than 1.46 and less than 1.49 and a blackness (L value) of less than 25.0. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising:a graft copolymer (A) containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate rubber core and an alkyl methacrylate compound (co)polymer shell surrounding the alkyl acrylate rubber core; anda matrix resin (B),wherein the rubber core has an average particle diameter of 40 to 120 nm,the graft copolymer (A) has a grafting degree of 20 to 100%,difference in refractive index between the rubber core, the (co)polymer shell, and the matrix resin is less than 0.04, andthe thermoplastic resin composition has a refractive index of greater than 1.46 and less than 1.49 and a blackness (L value) of less than 25.0.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix resin comprises a poly(alkyl methacrylate) resin.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the poly(alkyl methacrylate) resin further comprises alkyl acrylate.4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the alkyl acrylate is comprised in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight in the poly(alkyl methacrylate) resin.5. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber core further comprises an alkyl methacrylate.6. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 5 , ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

INVERSE UGELSTAD PARTICLES

Номер: US20220056184A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to monodisperse cross-linked hydrogel polymer particles comprising a polymer formed from (a) a hydrophilic vinylic monomer; and (b) a crosslinker comprising at least two vinyl groups. The invention also relates to monodisperse seed particles with a Z-average diameter of from 100 nm to 1500 nm that comprise a plurality of non-crosslinked oligomers of poly N,N-dimethylacrylamide. Also provided are methods of forming the monodisperse cross-linked hydrogel polymer particles and monodisperse seed particles. 1122.-. (canceled)123. A method of forming monodisperse seed particles comprising:dissolving N,N-dimethylacrylamide, a stabilizer, a radical initiator and a chain transfer agent in an organic solvent to form a reaction mixture; andheating the reaction mixture to activate the initiator, thereby forming the monodisperse seed particles.124. The method of claim 123 , wherein the stabilizer is a block copolymer of styrene and a polyolefin claim 123 , optionally wherein the stabiliser is a triblock copolymer consisting of a midblock of poly(ethylene-co-butylene) and outer blocks of polystyrene.125. The method of claim 123 , wherein the stabilizer is selected from or comprises Kraton™ A1535H claim 123 , Kraton™ G1650M claim 123 , Kraton™ G1652M claim 123 , or Kraton™ G1657M.126. The method of claim 123 , wherein the radical initiator is a peroxide-initiator or an azo-initiator.127. The method of claim 123 , wherein the radical initiator is selected from 2 claim 123 ,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) claim 123 , 2 claim 123 ,2′-Azodi(2-methylbutyronitrile) claim 123 , 2 claim 123 ,2′-Azobis(2 claim 123 ,4-dimethyl valeronitrile) claim 123 , dibenzoylperoxide.128. The method of claim 123 , wherein the heating the reaction mixture to activate the initiator comprises heating to at least 40° C.129. The method of claim 123 , wherein the chain transfer reagent is a thiol or a haloalkane.130. The method of claim 123 , wherein the chain transfer reagent is ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Resin Composition

Номер: US20190040176A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition capable of obtaining a molded article that is excellent in appearance after laser welding and a color tone and has sufficient impact property as a resin member. In addition, the present invention is to provide a molded article that is excellent in appearance after laser welding and a color tone and has sufficient impact resistance as a resin member. As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by controlling a thermoplastic resin composition containing rubber-containing graft copolymer to have appropriate reflectance in the visible light and absorptivity in the near-infrared region, and have completed the present invention. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a graft copolymer (A) obtained by grafting a vinyl polymer (a2) to a rubbery polymer (a1) ,wherein when light reflectance (% R) and light absorptivity (% A) represented by the following Equation (1) are measured over a region from a visible light region to a near-infrared light region at a wavelength interval of 1 nm,an average value (visible % R) of the light reflectance at 380 nm to 780 nm is 5% to 10%, and {'br': None, 'i': A', 'T', 'R, 'Light absorptivity (% )=100−light transmittance (% )−light reflectance (% )\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'an average value (near infrared % A) of the light absorptivity at 780 nm to 1180 nm is 25% to 93%.'}2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a ratio (near infrared % A/visible % R) between the average value of the light absorptivity in the near-infrared region and the average value of the light reflectance in the visible light region is 16.5 to 4.5.3. A molded article obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to .4. A molded article obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to . Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-025267, filed on Feb. 12, 2016 ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20200040223A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides fast fixturing two part adhesive compositions which include a first part containing a (meth)acrylic component and a cure system for an epoxy resin component of the second part and a second part containing an epoxy resin component and a cure accelerator for the (meth)acrylic component of the first part. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic component of Part A is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , ethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-propyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , isopropyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-butyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , isobutyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , tert-butyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-pentyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-hexyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-heptyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , n-octyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , nonyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , decyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , dodecyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , phenyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , tolyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , benzyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , stearyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , glycidyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , γ-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid-ethylene oxide adduct claim 1 , trifluoromethylmethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-trifluoromethylethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluoroethylethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluoroethyl-2-perfluorobutylethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluoroethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , perfluoromethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , diperfluoromethylmethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluoromethyl-2-perfluoroethylmethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluorohexylethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2-perfluorodecylethyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2- ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

MULTI-STAGE LATEX PARTICLES WITH PEG IN OUTER STAGE

Номер: US20210047453A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is an aqueous latex composition comprising a substantially acrylic core-shell latex, wherein a water-retaining monomer is copolymerized to the shell. The Tg of the core ranges from about 0° C. to about 12° C., and the Tg of the shell ranges from about 13° C. to about 40° C. The mean volume average particle size of the latex ranges from about 125 nm to about 200 nm. The core-shell latex comprises at least one acrylic monomer having a solubility that ranges about 10 g/L to about 30 g/L at 30° C., and this at least one acrylic monomer is present in the shell polymer in an amount greater than about 50 wt. % of all monomers in the shell. Preferably, the at least one acrylic monomer is methyl methacrylate. 1. An aqueous latex composition comprising a substantially acrylic core-shell latex , wherein a water-retaining monomer is copolymerized to the shell ,wherein the Tg of the core ranges from about 0° C. to about 12° C., the Tg of the shell ranges from about 13° C. to about 40° C.,wherein the mean volume average particle size of the latex ranges from about 125 nm to about 200 nm, andwherein the core-shell latex comprises at least one acrylic monomer having a solubility that ranges from about 10 g/L to about 30 at 30° C., and present in the shell polymer in an amount greater than about 50 wt. % of all monomers in the shell.2. The aqueous latex composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one acrylic monomer is methyl methacrylate.3. The aqueous latex composition of claim 1 , wherein the Tg of the shell is higher than the Tg of the core by at least about 3° C.4. The aqueous latex composition of claim 3 , wherein the Tg of the shell is higher than the Tg of the core by at least about 10° C.5. The aqueous latex composition of claim 4 , wherein the Tg of the shell is higher than the Tg of the core by at least about 20° C.6. The aqueous latex composition of claim 1 , wherein the particle size ranges from about 125 nm to about 175 nm.7. The aqueous latex ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Novel comb copolymer and process for the preparation thereof

Номер: US20170044292A1
Автор: Olivier Braun, PAUL Mallo

A comb copolymer having a backbone of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, with grafted lateral side segments of poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide), is provided. A process for the preparation of the comb copolymer includes reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in a (tert-butanol)-water mixture, to obtain a poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide) telomere of formula (I); reacting in tert-butanol the telomer of formula (I) with an acid chloride of formula (IV) to obtain a solution of the macromonomer of formula (V); and copolymerising in tert-butanol the macromonomer of formula (V) with an ammonium salt of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

EFFICIENT COPOLYMERS HAVING AN AGGLOMERATING EFFECT

Номер: US20180044443A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to graft copolymers (B) composed of an agglomerated graft core (B1) and at least one graft shell (B2) and also to copolymers (C) having an agglomerating effect, a method for producing said graft copolymers (B), thermoplastic molding compositions and also the use of the thermoplastic molding compositions. 115-. (canceled)16. A process for preparing a copolymer (C) having an agglomerating effect , obtained by{'sub': 1', '12', '1', '12, 'i) polymerizing (C1): 80 to 99.9% by weight of one or more hydrophobic C- to C-alkyl acrylates or C- to C-alkyl methacrylates,'}ii) adding at least one emulsifier (E),iii) adding and polymerizing (C2): 0.1 to 20% by weight of one or more hydrophilic comonomers selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methylacrylamide, ethylacrylamide and n-butylacrylamide, wherein (C1) and (C2) add up to 100% by weight,wherein the addition of (C2) is carried out after the addition of (E) in step ii).17. The copolymer (C) having an agglomerating effect claim 16 , obtained by a process as claimed in .19. The process for preparing a graft copolymer (B) as claimed in claim 18 , composed of: (a) polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B10) to give a graft core (61a), and', '(b) agglomeration of the graft core (61a) obtained in (a) by adding 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the graft core (61a), based in each case on the solids content, of at least one copolymer (C) having an agglomerating effect, to obtain (B1),, '(B1): 40 to 85% by weight, based on the solids content of the graft copolymer (B), of an agglomerated graft core (B1), composed of a graft core (61a), wherein (B1) is obtained by'}(B2): 15 to 60% by weight, based on the solids content of the graft copolymer (B), of a graft shell composed of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B20), obtained by reacting the agglomerated graft core (B1) with the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B20), wherein the ...

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Water Compatible Nanogel Compositions

Номер: US20150051310A1
Автор: Stansbury Jeffrey W.
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to preparation and use of water dispersible nanogels and solvent dispersible reactive nanogels as additives to enhance polymer properties or as precursors to polymeric networks. 1. A water dispersible nanogel produced by a process comprising:(i) combining a monomer mixture comprising at least one monovinyl monomer, at least one divinyl monomer, a difunctional chain transfer agent, and an initiator; and(ii) polymerizing said mixture to form a water dispersible nanogel.2. The nanogel according to claim 1 , wherein the divinyl monomer is selected from one or more of the group consisting of ethylene glycoldi(meth)acrylate claim 1 , tetraethyleneglycoldi(meth)acrylate (TTEGDMA) claim 1 , urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) claim 1 , the condensation product of bisphenol A and glycidyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2′-bis [4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxy propoxy)-phenyl] propane (bis-GMA) claim 1 , ethoxylated bisphenol-A-di(meth)acrylate (BisEMA) claim 1 , hexanediol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , polyethyleneglycol dimethacrylate claim 1 , tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , butanediol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate claim 1 , allyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , divinyl benzene claim 1 , bis(meth)acrylamide claim 1 , and 1 claim 1 ,3-diglycerolatediacrylate..3. The nanogel according to claim 2 , wherein said divinyl monomer is tetraethyleneglycoldi(meth)acrylate (TTEGDMA) claim 2 , ethoxylated bisphenol-A-di(meth)acrylate (BisEMA) claim 2 , or polyethyleneglycol dimethacrylate.4. The nanogel according to claim 1 , wherein the said monovinyl monomer is selected from one or more of the group consisting of (meth)acrylates and acrylates claim 1 , styrene and derivatives thereof (styrenics) claim 1 , vinyl acetate claim 1 , maleic anhydride claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , N-alkyl ( ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

Resin composition and film thereof

Номер: US20160053104A1
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a resin material capable of producing a molded body having few defects due to foreign substances, having high mechanical strength, very small in both orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence, and having high transparency, and having high transparency even when such a resin material is stretched. Provided is a resin composition containing a resin (A) and a multilayer structure polymer (B), wherein the multilayer structure polymer (B) has a crosslinked polymer layer and a hard polymer layer, and the hard polymer layer has at least two different hard polymer layers, at least one of which is a hard polymer layer (C) opposite in sign of a photoelastic constant to that of the resin (A).

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

ACRYLIC POLYMER COAGULATES

Номер: US20210054113A1
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate characterized in that the coagulate has a bulk density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmand a median diameter of 50 to 400 μm and contains particles having a particle diameter of 75 or less in a proportion of 50% or less, and the amount of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal contained in the coagulate satisfies the following formula (1): 1. A multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate having a bulk density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmand a median diameter of 50 to 400 μm and comprising particles having a particle diameter of 75 μm or less in a proportion of 50% or less , wherein amounts of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal contained in the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate satisfies formula (1):{'br': None, 'i': N/a', '−Tg, 'Σ()×(120)≤100 \u2003\u2003(1)'}whereinN represents the amount amounts of the alkali metal and the alkaline earth metal contained in the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate (mmol/kg),Tg represents a glass transition temperature (° C.) of an acetone-soluble matter of the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate, anda represents a valency of the alkali metal and the alkaline earth metal contained in the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate.2. The multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate is obtained by a salting-out coagulation method.3. The multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate according to claim 1 , whereina multilayered acrylic polymer in the multilayered acrylic polymer coagulate consists of the acetone-soluble matter and an acetone-insoluble matter;{'sub': 1', '8, 'the acetone-soluble matter comprises 80 to 99 mass % of a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and 1 to 20 mass % of a structural unit derived from alkyl acrylate having a C-Calkyl group, and has a glass transition temperature of 80 to 100° C.; and'}{'sub': 1', '8, 'the acetone-insoluble matter comprises 20 to 60 mass % of a structural ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article in which same is used

Номер: US20200048449A1
Принадлежит: Techno UMG Co Ltd

The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin (A) and carbon black (B), wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) contains a graft copolymer (C) in which a vinyl-based polymer is grafted to a rubber-like polymer, the carbon black (B) has a volume average particle size of secondary particles of 200 nm or more, and a proportion of secondary particles having a particle size of 800 nm or more with respect to the entire secondary particles of less than 20% by volume, and a content of the carbon black (B) is from 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A).

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Blue color converter for micro leds

Номер: US20220069174A1
Принадлежит: Applied Materials Inc

A photocurable composition includes a blue photoluminescent material, one or more monomers, and a photoinitiator that initiates polymerization of the one or more monomers in response to absorption of the ultraviolet light. The blue photoluminescent material is selected to absorb ultraviolet light with a maximum wavelength in a range of about 300 nm to about 430 nm and to emit blue light. The blue photoluminescent material also has an emission peak in a range of about 420 nm to about 480 nm. The full width at half maximum of the emission peak is less than 100 nm, and the photoluminescence quantum yield is in a range of 5% to 100%.

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

RESIST COMPOSITION AND RESIST FILM

Номер: US20210055654A1
Автор: Hoshino Manabu
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided are a resist composition that can improve coatability (coating film formability) with respect to a substrate in spin coating and close adherence of a resist film and that can form a good pattern, and a resist film in which a good pattern is formed. The resist composition contains a polymer, a solvent, and an aromatic vinyl monomer, and has a content of the aromatic vinyl monomer relative to the polymer of not less than 10 mass ppm and not more than 30,000 mass ppm. 1. A resist composition comprising a polymer , a solvent , and an aromatic vinyl monomer , whereincontent of the aromatic vinyl monomer relative to the polymer is not less than 10 mass ppm and less than 30,000 mass ppm.2. The resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic vinyl monomer is an α-methylstyrene derivative.3. The resist composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an α-halogeno(meth)acrylic acid ester monomer claim 1 , whereincontent of the α-halogeno(meth)acrylic acid ester monomer relative to the polymer is not less than 5 mass ppm and not more than 2,000 mass ppm.4. The resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer includes an α-methylstyrene monomer unit and a methyl α-chloroacrylate monomer unit.5. A resist film formed on a substrate using the resist composition according to . The present disclosure relates to a resist composition and a resist film.Polymers that display increased solubility in a developer after undergoing main chain scission through irradiation with ionizing radiation, such as an electron beam or extreme ultraviolet light (EUV), or short-wavelength light, such as ultraviolet light, are conventionally used as main chain scission-type positive resists in fields such as semiconductor production. (Hereinafter, the term “ionizing radiation or the like” is used to refer collectively to ionizing radiation and short-wavelength light.)PTL (Patent Literature) 1 discloses one example of a main chain scission-type positive resist ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

ACRYLIC GRAFT COPOLYMER, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220073723A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an acrylic graft copolymer, a method of preparing the same, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the same. More specifically, the acrylic graft copolymer of the present invention includes a seed, a core, and a graft shell. In this case, the graft shell includes 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a reactive ultraviolet stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic graft copolymer, and the graft shell has an average particle diameter of 80 to 140 nm (greater than the average particle diameter of the core). The acrylic graft copolymer of the present invention has excellent impact strength, tensile strength, weather resistance, and surface gloss. In addition, when the acrylic graft copolymer is used, mold deposits may be reduced. 1. An acrylic graft copolymer , comprising:based on 100 parts by weight in total of monomers used in preparation of the acrylic graft copolymer,(A) a seed prepared by polymerizing 4 to 25% by weight of one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, and an alkyl acrylate compound;(B) a rubber core formed to surround the seed and prepared by polymerizing 25 to 55% by weight of an alkyl acrylate compound; and(C) a graft shell formed to surround the rubber core and prepared by polymerizing 40 to 70% by weight of one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound,wherein the graft shell comprises 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a reactive ultraviolet stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic graft copolymer, andthe graft shell has an average particle diameter of 80 to 140 nm (greater than an average particle diameter of the core).2. The acrylic graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive ultraviolet stabilizer is a benzotriazole-based reactive ultraviolet stabilizer claim 1 , a benzophenone-based reactive ultraviolet stabilizer claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The ...

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

Viscosity index improver, lubricant oil additive, and lubricant oil composition

Номер: US20140135243A1
Принадлежит: JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp

A viscosity index improver of the present invention contains a star polymer obtained by a reaction of divinylbenzene with alkyl methacrylate containing stearyl methacrylate, the star polymer having a core part and an arm part, wherein the core part is derived from the divinylbenzene and the arm part is a polymer chain of the alkyl methacrylate. A lubricant oil additive and a lubricant oil composition of the present invention contain the above viscosity index improver.

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

One part, fast-setting, aqueous adhesive emulsions

Номер: US20150064489A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

The present disclosure relates to acrylic adhesive emulsions comprising a core-shell polymeric component comprising an inner core and an outer shell containing at least one pendent functional group; a polyfunctional component capable of reacting with at least one of the pendent functional groups on the outer shell; wherein the inner core is free of functional groups reactive with the pendent functional groups on the outer shell; and wherein the pH of the emulsion is 6.5 or less; and wherein the emulsion is a fast-setting, one part, aqueous, adhesive. Bonded articles made therefrom, and methods of bonding articles using these emulsions are also disclosed.

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

NON-AQUEOUS DISPERSANT, COLOR MATERIAL DISPERSION LIQUID AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, COLOR RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, COLOR FILTER, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20150065658A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is to provide: a non-aqueous dispersant which is excellent in dispersibility and dispersion stability and able to form a resin layer with excellent hydrolysis resistance; a color material dispersion liquid containing the non-aqueous dispersant; and a color resin composition containing the non-aqueous dispersant. 15. A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter defined by claim 12 , a counter substrate claim 12 , and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the color filter and the counter substrate.16. An organic light-emitting display device comprising the color filter defined by and an organic light-emitting material. The present invention relates to a non-aqueous dispersant, a color material dispersion liquid and a method for producing the same, a color resin composition and a method for producing the same, a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic light-emitting display device.Thin image display devices as typified by displays, i.e., flat panel displays, have been released on the market because they are thinner than cathode-ray tube displays and they do not occupy much space in depth. Their market price has decreased year by year with advances in production techniques, resulting in a further increase in demand and a yearly increase in production. Especially, color LCD TVs have almost become the mainstream of TVs. Also in recent years, organic light-emitting display devices such as organic EL displays, which emit light by themselves and thereby have high visibility, have received attention as the next generation of image display devices. In relation to the performance of these image display devices, there is a strong demand for a further increase in image quality, such as an increase in contrast and color reproducibility, and a decrease in power consumption.A color filter is used in these liquid crystal display devices and organic light-emitting display devices. For example, in the case of color LCDs, the ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

ANTI-MICROBIAL PARTICLES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20190059366A1
Принадлежит: NOBIO, LTD.

This invention relates to anti-microbial active particles, compositions and uses thereof for inhibiting bacterial growth on surfaces or devices. This invention further discloses methods of making such anti-microbial active particles. 1. A particle comprising:(i) an inorganic or organic core; and(ii) polymeric or oligomeric anti-microbial active unit chemically bound to the core directly or indirectly (via a third linker) to the core;wherein the polymeric or oligomeric anti-microbial active unit comprises more than one monomeric units comprising an anti-microbial active group; andwherein the number of the anti-microbial active groups per each anti-microbial active unit is between 2-200.5. The particle of claim 2 , wherein Rand R′ are terpenoids or C-Calkyl.6. The particle of claim 5 , wherein Rand R′ are C-Calkyl.7. The particle of wherein the core is an organic polymeric core claim 6 , Rand R′ are not present and Rand R′ are terpenoids or C-Calkyl.8. The particle of claim 7 , wherein the core is an organic polymeric core claim 7 , Rand R′ are alkyl claim 7 , terpenoid moiety claim 7 , cycloalkyl claim 7 , aryl claim 7 , heterocycle claim 7 , a conjugated alkyl claim 7 , alkenyl or alkynyl and Rand R′ are terpenoids.9. The particle of claim 1 , wherein the organic polymeric core is(a) at least one aliphatic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene imine (PEI), polyvinyl amine (PVA), poly(allyl amine) (PAA), poly(aminoethyl acrylate), polypeptides with pending alkyl-amino groups, and chitosan; and(b) at least one aromatic polymer selected from the group consisting of aminomethylated styrene polymers, aromatic polyesters;wherein the oligomeric or polymeric anti-microbial active group is attached to the organic core directly, or through a linker.10. The particle of claim 9 , wherein the polymeric core is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent.11. The particle of claim 10 , wherein the degree of cross-linking is from about 1% to about 20%.12. The ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

SULFUR-BASED POSITIVE-ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, POSITIVE ELECTRODE AND LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY

Номер: US20170062809A1
Принадлежит:

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel sulfur-based positive-electrode active material which can largely improve cyclability of a lithium-ion secondary battery, a positive electrode comprising the positive-electrode active material and a lithium-ion secondary battery comprising the positive electrode. The sulfur-based positive-electrode active material is one comprising: a carbon skeleton derived from a polymer composed of a monomer unit having at least one hetero atom-containing moiety, and sulfur incorporated into the carbon skeleton as the carbon skeleton is formed from the polymer by heat treatment. 1. A sulfur-based positive-electrode active material comprising:a carbon skeleton derived from a polymer composed of a monomer unit having at least one hetero atom-containing moiety, andsulfur incorporated into the carbon skeleton as the carbon skeleton is formed from the polymer by heat treatment,{'sub': 'a', 'wherein the hetero atom-containing moiety is a moiety having a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent functional group having at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O, S, P and N, a heterocyclic group having at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O, S, P and N, and a group represented by —S— (“a” is an integer of 2 to 4).'}3. The sulfur-based positive-electrode active material of claim 1 , wherein the heterocyclic group is a 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group having 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of O claim 1 , S claim 1 , P and N.4. The sulfur-based positive-electrode active material of claim 1 , wherein the monovalent functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group claim 1 , a sulfo group claim 1 , a carboxyl group claim 1 , a phosphate group and an ammonium group claim 1 , andthe heterocyclic group is one selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidine, pyrrole, pyridine, imidazole, pyrolidone, ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Method for forming multilayer coating film

Номер: US20200061668A1
Принадлежит: Kansai Paint Co Ltd

A multilayer coating film forming method to form a multilayer coating film having a glittering appearance. Forming a multilayer coating film by sequentially applying, on top of a base material, a first base coating material, a second base coating material, and a clear coating material in a wet-on-wet process, wherein: the first base coating material is a transparent or colored coating material; the second coating material contains a flaky lustrous pigment; the amount of flaky lustrous pigment being 10-60 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of resin solid content in the second base coating material, and the concentration of solids in the coating falls being 5-20 mass % with respect to the total mass of the second base coating material; and the thickness of a coating film obtained from the second base coating material falls being 1-8 μm on the basis of the coating film when cured.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITION BASED ON ALLYL MONOMERS AND PEROXIDE(S) FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC GLASSES

Номер: US20200062924A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The present invention relates to the use of one or more specific organic peroxides for the polymerization of an allylic monomer and/or at least one allylic copolymer. 121-. (canceled)22. A process for polymerizing one or more allylic monomers and/or allylic copolymers comprising using one or more peroxides of the following formula (I):{'br': None, 'i': 't', '1-alkoxy-1--alkylperoxycyclohexane\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein in formula (I) the alkoxy group comprises from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the t-alkyl group comprises from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and the cyclohexane ring is optionally substituted by 1 or 3 alkyl groups, each comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.23. The process according to claim 22 , wherein the peroxide(s) of formula (I) is/are selected from the group consisting of 1-methoxy-1-tert-amylperoxycyclohexane (TAPMC) claim 22 , 1-methoxy-1-t-butylperoxycyclohexane (TBPMC) claim 22 , 1-methoxy-1-t-amylperoxy-3 claim 22 ,3 claim 22 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane claim 22 , 1-methoxy-1-t-butylperoxy-3 claim 22 ,3 claim 22 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane claim 22 , 1-ethoxy-1-t-amylperoxycyclohexane (TAPEC) claim 22 , 1-ethoxy-1-t-butylperoxycyclohexane (TBPEC) claim 22 , 1-ethoxy-1-t-amylperoxy-3 claim 22 ,3 claim 22 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane and/or 1-ethoxy-1-t-butylperoxy-3 claim 22 ,3 claim 22 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane.24. The process according to claim 22 , wherein the peroxide of formula (I) is 1-methoxy-1-tert-amylperoxycyclohexane.25. The process according to claim 22 , wherein the allylic monomer(s) is/are chosen from bis(allyl carbonate) monomers.27. The process according to claim 22 , wherein the allylic monomer(s) is/are selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate) claim 22 , diethylene glycol bis(2-methyl carbonate) claim 22 , diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate) claim 22 , ethylene glycol bis(2-chloro allyl carbonate) claim 22 , triethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate) claim 22 , 1 claim 22 ,3-propanediol bis(allyl carbonate) claim 22 , ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

OXAZOLINE-CONTAINING AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSIONS FOR COMPOSITE FILM LAMINATION

Номер: US20180066166A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Described are aqueous polymer dispersions for composite film lamination and a multistage process for preparing them from ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable monomers. In a first stage, a first polymer is prepared by radical emulsion polymerization. In a further stage, an aqueous polymer dispersion is prepared in the presence of the first polymer. The monomers of the first stage comprise monomers with acid groups. The monomers of the further stage comprise monomers having oxazoline groups. The polymerization of the first stage takes place at a low pH of less than 5. The acid groups of the first polymer are neutralized before the polymerization of the further stage. The aqueous polymer dispersions can be used as adhesives for producing composite films. 1. An aqueous polymer dispersion for composite film lamination , said polymer dispersion prepared by a radical emulsion polymerization process comprising:initially, in a first stage in aqueous medium, preparing a first polymer dispersed in water by performing a radical emulsion polymerization, the first polymer being prepared from a first composition comprising ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable monomers; andin a further stage, a polymer dispersion is prepared in aqueous medium and in the presence of the first polymer by radical emulsion polymerization of a further composition, which is different from the first composition and comprises ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable monomers,wherein:the monomers of the first stage comprise at least one monomer having at least one acid group, in an amount of at least 0.1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers of all stages;the monomers of the further stage comprise at least one monomer having at least one oxazoline group;the polymerization of the first stage occurs at a pH less than 5 and, before the polymerization of the further stage, acid groups are neutralized with a volatile base to an extent such that the pH ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

ANION ADSORBENT, WATER TREATMENT TANK, AND WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM

Номер: US20150076046A1
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

An anion adsorbent of an embodiment includes a support and a triazine hydrochloride structure that is bound to the support. 1. An anion adsorbent comprising:a support; anda triazine hydrochloride structure that is bound to the support.3. A water treatment tank comprising:a an anion adsorbent,wherein the anion adsorbent comprising a support and a triazine hydrochloride structure that is bonded to the support.5. A water treatment system comprising:an adsorbent unit having an anion adsorbent;a supplying unit supplying target medium water including anion for the anion adsorbent of the adsorbent unit;a discharging unit discharging the target medium water from the adsorbent unit;a measuring unit measuring concentration of an anion in the target medium water provided in the supplying unit side and/or the discharging unit side; anda controller controlling flow of the target medium water from the supplying unit to the adsorbent unit when a value calculated or obtained from a measured value in the measuring unit reaches set value,wherein the anion adsorbent comprising a support and a triazine hydrochloride structure that is bound to the support. This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Applications No. 2013-193325, filed on Sep. 18, 2013; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.Embodiments described herein relate to an anion adsorbent, a water treatment tank, and a water treatment system.In recent years, due to the increasing interest in environmental cleanup and repeated utilization of resources, the importance of techniques for collecting harmful substances and valuable substances from water has been increased. Many of these substances are present in the forms of ions in water in many cases, and the ions are further divided into cations having positive electrical charge and anions having negative electrical charge. The techniques for collecting ions from water include ion exchange resins. Examples of ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ARTICLE MADE OF PVC GRAFT COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20160075811A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing vinyl chloride graft copolymers by emulsion polymerization and to a method for producing mixtures of said graft copolymers. The invention also relates to transparent molded bodies produced using the claimed graft copolymers or mixtures thereof. 117-. (canceled)18. A method of preparing a vinyl chloride graft copolymer composition , the method comprising: preparing a graft base by polymerizing monomers, wherein the graft base has a first glass transition temperature;', 'grafting a copolymer phase having a second glass transition temperature onto the graft base by emulsion polymerization, to form a vinyl chloride graft copolymer latex including the vinyl chloride graft copolymer; and', 'separating the vinyl chloride graft copolymer as a solid from the vinyl graft copolymer latex,', 'wherein the first glass transition temperature is lower than the second glass transition temperature and the average particle size of the vinyl chloride graft copolymer is less than 200 nm., 'forming a vinyl chloride graft copolymer by19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the second glass transition temperature is from about 20° C. to about 120° C. and the first glass transition temperature is from about −80° C. to about 20° C.20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the copolymer phase is grafted onto the graft base by emulsion polymerization using at least one emulsifier.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein from about 60 wt. % to about 100 wt. % of the at least one emulsifier is pre-charged.22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the graft base of monomers is polymerized at a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 90° C.23. The method of claim 18 , wherein the copolymer phase is grafted onto the graft base at a temperature of from about 45° C. to about 90° C.24. The method of claim 18 , wherein the vinyl chloride graft copolymer comprises from about 5 wt. % to about 70 wt. % of the graft base and from about 30 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ARTICLE MADE OF PVC GRAFT COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20160075812A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for preparing vinyl chloride graft copolymers by emulsion polymerization and to a method for preparing blends of such graft copolymers. The invention also relates to transparent molded articles prepared by using the graft copolymers according to the invention and their blends, respectively. 113-. (canceled)14. A polymer blend comprising:a first vinyl chloride graft copolymer prepared using emulsion polymerization including a graft base having a first glass transition temperature, and a grafted copolymer phase including vinyl chloride and having a second glass transition temperature, the first vinyl chloride graft copolymer having a first percentage weight distribution of graft base and grafted copolymer phase,wherein the first glass transition temperature is lower than the second glass transition temperature, andwherein the graft base is not cross-linked and the grafted copolymer phase is cross-linked.15. The polymer blend of claim 14 , wherein the first glass transition temperature is from about −80° C. to about 20° C. and the second glass transition temperature is from about 20° C. to about 120° C.16. The polymer blend of claim 14 , wherein the polymer blend includes graft base in an amount from about 5 wt. % to about 70 wt. % by weight of the polymer blend and the grafted copolymer phase in an amount from about 30 wt. % to about 95 wt. % by weight of the polymer blend.17. The polymer blend of claim 14 , wherein the grafted copolymer phase contains from about 60 wt. % to about 100 wt. % vinyl chloride by weight of the grafted copolymer phase and from about 0 wt. % to about 40 wt. % by weight of the grafted copolymer phase other vinyl compounds.18. The polymer blend of claim 14 , further comprising a second vinyl chloride graft copolymer prepared using emulsion polymerization and including the graft base and the grafted copolymer phase claim 14 , the second vinyl chloride graft copolymer having a second percentage weight ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Plasticizer-free article made of pvc graft copolymers

Номер: US20160075870A1
Принадлежит: Vestolit GmbH

The invention relates to blends of vinyl chloride graft copolymers as well as to a method for preparing such vinyl chloride graft copolymers and their blends. The invention also relates to molded articles manufactured by using the blends according to the invention.

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of polymeric microspheres

Номер: US20190071540A1
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Co

The present invention relates to composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of microspheres and a class of a nonionic polyalkylene oxide of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol or an anionic polyalkylene oxide salt of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol and a process for preparing the composition. The microspheres have an average particle size in the range of from 1 μm to 25 μm, as well as a low coefficient of variation and low gel concentration; the composition is useful in coatings applications, especially where a matte finish is desired.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

Air void control composition for bulk monomer polymerization

Номер: US20200071431A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The invention relates to the use of low levels of aliphatic short-chain saturated esters to control air void formation in any exothermic polymerization reaction in which the exotherm exceeds the boiling point of the monomer. One such polymerization is the bulk polymerization of one or more monomers having carboxylic acid ester monomers, at a level of at least 10% of total monomer. The aliphatic short-chain saturated esters are used in the polymerization mixture at levels of 0.5 to 10 weight percent, based on the carboxyl-containing monomer. The invention is especially useful in polymerization of methylmethacrylate polymers and copolymers, either neat, or as a polymer composite system.

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