ВОССТАНАВЛИВАЮЩАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И СПОСОБ ОБРАБОТКИ КЕРАТИНОВЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ

Изобретение относится к косметической композиции, предназначенной для необратимой деформации (завивки или распрямления) кератиновых материалов, предпочтительно волос, и способу их обработки композицией. Композиция предназначена для первой стадии необратимой деформации кератиновых материалов. Она содержит не менее одного активного агента для восстановления дисульфидных связей кератина, один подщелачивающий агент и не менее одного катионного полимера. Подщелачивающий агент выбран из группы, включающей орнитин, лизин и аргинин, катионный полимер содержит первичные, вторичные или третичные аминогруппы или четвертичные аммониевые группы в основной цепи. Композиция выполнена в форме лосьона, густого или жидкого крема или геля. Для обработки кератиновых материалов наносят на них восстанавливающую композицию до, во время или после их механического натяжения на соответствующие средства. Затем кератиновый материал ополаскивают и наносят на него окисляющую композицию до или после отделения его от ...

НАНОКОМПОЗИТЫ С НИЗКОЙ ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТЬЮ

Изобретение относится к нанокомпозиту с низкой проницаемостью, который может использоваться для изготовления пневматических диафрагм. Нанокомпозит включает глину и галодированный эластомер, включающий звенья, дериватизированные из C4-C7изоолефина, где этот галоидированный эластомер также включает функционализованное амином мономерное звено. Функционализованное амином мономерное звено соответствует определенной группе, подвешенной к эластомеру Е, где аминовая функциональная группа выбрана из остатков этоксилированных аминов, обладающих определенным строением. Изобретение также относится к нанокомпозиту, включающему глину, галоидированный эластомер, включающий звенья, дериватизированные из С4-С7изоолефина, и функционализованный амин; к способу приготовления нанокомпозита, включающему совмещение глины, галоидированного эластомера, включающего звенья, дериватизированные из С4-С7изоолефина, и функционализованного амина. Изобретение касается также камеры или внутренней оболочке шины, включающим ...

РЕЗИНОВАЯ СМЕСЬ

Использование: изготовление резиновых технических изделий, предназначенных для работы в агрессивных средах при повышенных температурах. Сущность изобретения: резиновая смесь на основе высокомолекулярного сополимеров винилиденфторида и гексафторпропилена с соотношением мономерных звеньев 3 : 1 содержит мас.ч. - высокомолекулярный сополимер винилиденфторида с гексафторпропиленом 80 - 90, низкомолекулярный сополимер винилиденфторида с гексафторпропиленом - блоксополимер с долей последовательно соединенных звеньев винилиденфторида ≥ 3 - 40 - 45 мол. %, с вязкостью по Муни 20 - 25 ед. при 100oC и 10 - 15 ед. при 121oC, с отношением податливости при 75С и 50oC - 3, 07 - 3,09, с характеристическим временем релаксации при 25oC 1400 - 1800 с. 10 - 20, углеродный или минеральный наполнитель 15 - 40, бисфенол 0,8 - 5, оксид двухвалентного металла 2 - 5, гидроксид кальция 4 - 8, четвертичную аммониевую или фосфониевую соль 0,2 - 0,8, воск или низкомолекулярный полиэтилен 0,5 - 5. Свойства резин: после ...

ФТОРПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

... 1. Композиция, содержащая (a) фторполимер, содержащий сополимеризованные блоки, полученные из мономера с азотсодержащим сайтом сшивки, и не более 10 мол.% сополимеризованных блоков из водородсодержащих мономеров; (b) каталитическую композицию, содержащую, по меньшей мере, одну анионную функциональную группу, соответствующую формуле где А(-) - анионная группы кислоты или анионное производное кислотной группы; n равно 1-10; R водород или a C1-C20 алкил, алкенил, алкилен, алкенилен, или более сложный органический остаток, циклический cyclic, арильный радикал или их комбинацию, или R - нефторированная, частично фторированная или перфторированная группа, если n равно 2, то R может быть прямой связью между двумя А-группами, и содержащая, по меньшей мере, одну катионную функциональную группу, соответствующую формуле где Q выбирается из группы: фосфор, сера, азот, мышьяк, или сурьма; каждый из R' независимо выбирается из группы: водород и нефторированная, частично фторированная или перфторированная ...

НОВЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ ГОРЬКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

Резиновая смесь на основе акрилатного каучука

... 1. Резиновая смесь на основе акрилатного каучука, включающая вулканизующий агент, минеральные наполнители, антиадгезив, технический углерод, антиоксиданты и пластификаторы, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве вулканизующего агента она содержит блокированный диамин при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.ч.: Акрилатный каучук 100 Вулканизующий агент (блокированный диамин) 2 - 10 Минеральные наполнители 25 - 100 Антиадгезив 1 - 3 2. Смесь по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит в качестве вулканизующего агента четвертичное аммониевое основание в количестве до 4 мас.ч. 3. Смесь по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит технический углерод до 80 мас.ч. 4. Смесь по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит пластификаторы до 20 мас.ч. 5. Смесь по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит антиоксиданты до 4 мас.ч.

Резиновая смесь на основе карбоцепного каучука

Резиновая смесь на основе фторкаучука

Состав для поверхностной обработки вулканизационной резины

Способ получения 82-93 мас.% водной суспензии хлорида 2- (N,N,N - триметиламмонио) этилметакрилата

Изобретение относится к четвертичным аммониевым солям ,в частности, к получения водной суспензии хлорида 2-(N,N,N-триметиламмонио)этилметакрилата, применяемого в производстве синтетических полимеров. Цель - повышение качества целевого продукта. Синтез ведут реакцией 78-91%-ного водного раствора 2-(N,N-диметиламино)этилметакрилата с CH3CL при повышение температуры процесса с 35 до 70°С с предотвращением образования кристаллов. Затем полученный раствор охлаждают непосредственно или после смешения с раствором целевого продукта, предварительно охлажденного до 25°С, путем нанесения в виде тонкой пленки на охлажденную стеклянную или хромированную поверхность. Полученный продукт представляет собой в отличие от известного светло-желтую, полупрозрачную и полностью однородную массу, которая способна к распылению. 1 табл.

JOD ENTHALTENDE HITZEHAERTBARE VULKANISIERBARE SILOXANZUSAMMENSETZUNG.

HYDROXYLAMINE UND DEREN VERWENDUNG ALS STABILISATOREN FUER ORGANISCHES MATERIAL

ZUSAMMENSETZUNG FÜR POLYELEKTROLYTE,POLYELEKTROLYTE,ELEKTRISCHE DOPPELSCHICHTKONDENSATOREN UND SEKUNDÄRZELLEN MIT WASSERFREIEM ELEKTROLYT

MIKROBIZIDE ZUSAMMENSTELLUNG DIE EINEN CELLULOSEETHER ENTHÄLT

HYDROPHOBE UND OLEOPHOBE AUSRUESTUNGEN.

A hydrophobising and oleophobising agent contains (A)a cpd. with a perfluoroalkyl gp., and (B) a quaternisation prod. from a fatty acid amide. (A) the component has a 2-20C perfluoroalkyl gp., opt. broken by O, and linked with a reactive or polar carrier gp., or to a polymer chain. The component may by an acrylate (co)polymer with 20-45 wt.% F. (B) The component is a reaction prod. from more than 8C fatty acids (12-22C (un)satd. fatty acid), polyamines (polyalkylent polyamines), and 0.5-5 equivs. of epichlorohydrin w.r.t. amino gps. in the fatty acid amide. The polyalkylene polyamine is esp. apolyethylene polyamine mixt. obtd. by reacting dichloroethane with NH3 and sepg. the di- and opt. tri-amine portion. Quaternisation with epichlorohydrin may be in an aq. medium.

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ZELLVULKANISATEN

SALZE AUS AMINOSÄUREN IN HYDROPHILEN POLYMEREN ENTHALTENDE MEMBRANE

FLUOROELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS BASED ON A COPOLYMER OF VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE

MISCHUNG ZUR VERBESSERUNG DER ADHÄSION VON ELASTOMEREN AUF POLYMERZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN

Threads made of thermoplastic material, useful e.g. in roof- or sun protection constructive structures and in sunshades, marquee or in coverings of lawn chairs, comprises an algaecide, which is incorporated in a polymer matrix

Threads made of thermoplastic material, comprise an algaecide, where the algaecide is incorporated in a polymer matrix.

Formmassen auf der Basis von Vinylidenfluorid-Copolymerisaten und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung vernetzter elastomerer Formkoerper

ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT CATALYST

... 1419353 Organopolysiloxane compositions DOW CORNING CORP 16 Jan 1974 [3 May 1973] 01997/74 Heading C3T A composition comprises an organopolysiloxane resin containing Si-OH groups and having an average of from 0À9-1À8 monovalent hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon radicals per Si atom and a catalytic amount of a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula in which R is selected from monovalent hydrocarbon radicals containing no carbon-carbon aliphatic multiple bonds attached to carbon atoms alpha or beta to the nitrogen, saturated hydroxy aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, and R11 3 SiR111-radicals in which R11 is selected from monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and alkoxy radicals and R111 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical, n is 1 or 2, R1 contains less than 10 carbon atoms and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon or aralkyl radical, R1 and R111 having non carbon-carbon multiple bonds on the carbon atoms alpha or beta to the nitrogen ...

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of synthetic rubber articles

In order to facilitate the dispersion of compounding-ingredients such as carbon black in a synthetic rubber of the butadiene class, an agent for reducing the surface tension between the synthetic rubber and the ingredients is added. Monoethanolamine stearate, cyclohexyl ammonium cresylate, a phenol, or a substituted phenol having the hydrogen in one or more of the OH groups replaced by an organic radical or radicals may be employed. In an example, 15 lbs. of monoethanolamine stearate and 135 lbs. of carbon black are added to 300 lbs. of butadiene/styrene rubber.

Improvements in or relating to synthetic resin compositions

An anti-static composition comprises a polymer or copolymer of a monovinyl monocyclic aromatic compound in admixture with a quaternary ammonium compound whose cation has the general formula NR1R2R3R4 where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are C1- 20 alkyl radicals and together contain at least 5 carbon atoms and with an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or aluminium silicate. The polymer may be derived from styrene, vinyl toluene or a -methyl styrene or a mixture of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene and may contain a minor amount of a synthetic rubber, e.g. a polymer of butadiene with optionally styrene or acrylonitrile. The ammonium compound may be dimethyl ethyl (propyl, cetyl or dodecyl) ammonium sulphate. The polymer may be in granule form and the ammonium compound and the silicate may be blended together prior to admixture with the polymer.

Improved furniture polish emulsion

A water-in-oil emulsion for treating of furniture surfaces, providing both superior gloss properties and superior cleaning of oil-borne deposits. The emulsion has silicone fluids and, in some cases, other film formers such as wax, resin, and/or non-drying oils, a suitable hydrocarbon solvent, water, and is characterized by an emulsifier system having from about 0.05 to 3% (by weight of the entire composition, excluding any propellant) of a cationic emulsifier which (1) is soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent, (2) is insoluble but dispersible in water, and (3) has an HLB value of less than about 10, and from 0 to about 5% of a nonionic emulsifier at least in an amount sufficient to stabilize the emulsion.

Improvements relating to reaction products of hydrocarbon dihalides and substituted phenylenediamines and their use in rubber

The invention comprises the reaction product of a C1-C8 hydrocarbon dihalide where the halogen is chlorine, bromine or iodine and a substituted phenylenediamine of the formula R1R2NC6H4NHR3, in which R1, R2 and R3 are C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups, R2 may be hydrogen, and R1 and R2 may be joined as a C2-C10 alkylene group, and the phenylenediamine is the ortho or para isomer. The products may be of the following general formulae where X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, and R's are as above. o- and p-Phenylenediamines which may be used in the preparation of the above compounds are the N,N1 dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, dibutyl, dioctyl and dicyclohexyl, N-methyl, N1-ethyl; N-ethyl, N1-butyl; N-methyl, N1-cyclohexyl; N,N-dimethyl-N1-hexyl; N,N - dimethyl - N1 - eicosyl; N,N1-dimethyl - N1 - undecyl; N,N - di - n - propyl-N1 - cyclohexyl; N,N1 - dimethyl - N1 - ethyl; N,N1 - dicyclohexyl ...

THIXOTROPIC POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING AN ORGANOPHILIC CLAY GELLANT

Process of retification of rubbers.

POLYMER EMULSION, WHICH IS AGAINST BIO DISMANTLING RESISTANT.

SINTER-ABLE, PURIFY-HASTY POLYVINYL CHLORIDE - MOLDING MATERIAL

ANTISTATIC COMPOSITIONS

AQUEOUS SOAKING RESIN FLEET

POLYMER NANO-COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR IT

ANTISTATIC PU

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION BIOLOGICAL OF DEGRADABLE ONES POLYESTER FOAMS, PRESERVATION POLYESTER FOAM FROM THIS AND THEIR USE

FLAME RETARDING ONE POLYTRIMETHYLENTEREPHTHALATZUSAMMENSETZUNG

ANTISTATIC POLYOLEFIN FOAMS AND - FOILS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE FOAM AND THE ANTISTATIC COMPOSITION

WITH LUBRICANT FIBERS AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION IMPREGNATED

BONDING AGENT, WHICH AGAINST CONTAMINATION AND ORGANISMS, HOW THEY ARE IN THE SEA WATER OCCURRENCE, RESISTANT, AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

FLUORINE ALKYL GROUPS ABSTENTIONS OF SALTS OF BETAALKYLAMINOPROPIONSAEUREESTERN, PROCEDURES FOR YOUR SYNTHESIS AND THEIR USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AQUEOUS, FLUORALKYLGRUPPENHALTIGER POLYACRYLATDISPERSIONEN.

AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS, WHICH A KATIONI CONNECTION AND XANTHANGUMMI CONTAINING.

HIGHLY CONCENTRATED FUELLSTOFFSLURRIES.

BLOOD-COMPATIBLE, SLIDINGABLE ARTICLE AS WELL AS COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION.

WAESSRIGE POLYETHYLENE DISPERSIONS, YOUR PRODUCTION AND USE FOR THE REMUNERATION OF GLASS SURFACES.

CHLORIDSENSITIVE ELECTRODE DIAPHRAGM

PRESERVATION OF POLYMER EMULSIONS USING KATIONI CONNECTIONS

PLASTIC LENSES HAVING A HIGH-REFRACTING INDEX AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Biostatic polymeric formed articles

STABILIZER COMPOSITION, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF

ANTIMONY, ARSENIC, BORON AND PHOSPHOROUS HALIDE SALTS OF PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS AND RESIN COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME

VULCANIZATE ACTIVATOR SYSTEM FOR RUBBER COMPOSITIONS

PROCESS OF PREPARING NEUTRALIZED IONIC POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

AMINE MOLYBDATES

FINELY DISTRIBUTED STABILIZING COMPOSITION FOR POLYMERS CONTAINING HALOGEN

The invention relates to a stabilizing composition for polymers containing halogen, said composition containing a salt of an oxyacid that contains halogen and an inorganic or organic acid. The invention also relates to a method for the production of said stabilizing compositions and to polymers containing halogen which contain said stabilizing compositions.

POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYMERS AND IONIC LIQUIDS

The invention relates to a polymeric composition which contains a polymer which is crystalline without ionic group and at least one component exhibiting a plasticising property. The plasticiser of said polymeric composition is embodied in the form of an ionic liquid whose content ranges from 0.1 to 30 mass %. The inventive method for producing and using the polymeric composition is also disclosed.

FURNITURE POLISH EMULSION

A water-in-oil emulsion for treating of furniture surfaces, providing both superior gloss properties and superior cleaning of oil-borne deposits. The emulsion has silicone fluids and, in some cases, other film formers such as wax, resin, and/or non-drying oils, a suitable hydrocarbon solvent, water, and is characterized by an emulsifier system having from about 0.05 to 3% (by weight of the entire composition, excluding any propellant) of a cationic emulsifier which 1) is soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent, 2) is insoluble but dispersible in water, and 3) has an HLB value of less than about 10, and from 0 to about 5% of a nonionic emulsifier at least in an amount sufficient to stabilize the emulsion.

FINELY DISTRIBUTED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MOLDING COMPOSITIONS CAPABLE OF BEING SINTERED

Powdery molding compositions capable of being sintered made from polyvinyl chloride, which are especially suitable for the manufacture of separator plates for electric cells, and which substantially consist of a suspension polyvinyl chloride, from 0.003 to 0.45 weight %, relative to the molding composition, of free sulfonic acids selected from the group of alkylarylsulfonic acids and/or alkylsulfonic acids, and 1/9 to 7/3 of said 0.003 to 0.45 weight % of anions of said sulfonic acids, in the form of their salts with organic cations, selected from the group of quaternary ammonium cations.

VULCANIZABLE FLUOROELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING VULCANIZATES HAVING A HIGH ADHESION TO METALS

Vulcanization of fluoroelastomers based on vinylidene fluoride, by means of a polyhydroxyl aromtic compound, a divalent metal compound of basic nature, and an accelerator consisting of a salt of ammonium or of phosphonium or of quaternary amino-phosphonium in which the anion is a complex of a Cd or Zn or Ni or Pb halide.

COMPOSITIONS AQUEUSES CONTENANT UN COMPOSE CATIONIQUE ET DE LA GOMME XANTHANE

L'invention concerne une composition phytosanitaire contenant, en solution aqueuse, au moins un composé organique cationique et de la gomme xanthane ayant un faible taux en acide pyruvique. Ces compositions qui ne forment pas de complexe insoluble dans l'eau, ont le gros avantage d'être diluables sans précipitation et par conséquent d'être pulvérisables sur le terrain sans risque de bouchage des buses.

DIDODECYLAMMONIUM BETA-OCTAMOLYBDATE AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

Didodecylammonium beta-octamolybdate is described as a novel amine molybdate and as a smoke retardant additive for vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride polymer compositions.

DODECYL-1,12-DIAMMONIUM DIMOLYBDATE AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

Dodecyl-1,12-diammonium dimolybdate is disclosed as a novel amine molybdate and as a smoke retardant additive for vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride polymer compositions.

ANTISTATIC THERMOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOSITIONS AND SHAPED ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM

The invention provides thermoplastic molding compositions and shaped articles made therefrom having improved antistatic properties, which comprise as antistatic agent a tricomponent mixture of a quaternary ammonium salt, a partial ester of a polyol and an organic acid, and an inorganic or organic compound containing an ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion. This antistatic agent is especially efficient and does not adversely affect the processability and the physical properties of the molding compositions.

METHOD FOR PREPARING ANTISTATIC EXPANDABLE POLYSTYRENE

Quaternary ammonium salts which act as antistatic agents for styrene polymers are coated on the expandable polymer particles in the form of an organosol. The hydrocarbon medium from the organosol is removed under vacuum and the coated polymer particles are molded.

COMPOSITIONS OF INORGANIC-ORGANIC ALLOY WITH HIGH CHARGED NITROGEN CONTENT POLYMERS AND THEIR MANUFACTURE

Inorganic-organic alloy,organic blands,polymer compositions for waste water treatment, having the formula: A ? B+ ? C ? D+ wherein A is from 0 % to 98% by weight of the total alloy composition, and is selected from the group comprising: polyhydroxyaluminumchloride, hydroxyaluminumchloride, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesiumchloride, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesium sulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesiumsulfate, hydroxyaluminumsulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumzincoxidechloride, polyhydroxyaluminumchlorosulfate, polyhydroxymaynesiumchlorosulfate, polyaluminumferricchloride, polyaluminumferrouschloride, polyaluminumcholridesulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumchloridesilicate, polyhydroxyaluminumsodiumsulfophosphate and aluminum salts; B+is from 0 to 100% by weight of the total alloy oomposltion, and is selected from the group comprising polymers or resins made from guanidine, dicyandiamide, or cyanoguanidine compounds, copolymerized with cationic charges, multiple organic cationic charges, protonized agents, alkylamines ...

ANTISTATIC AGENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS

COLORED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITIONS FOR LASER WELDING, ANTHRAQUINONE COLORANTS THEREFOR AND MOLDED PRODUCT THEREFROM

Thermoplatic resin compositions suitable for laser welding are discribed in which black colorants are added. These colorants constitute amine salts of anthraquinone dyes. Additional dyes, coloring agents, and a variety of other materials may be added. These compositions demonstrate outstanding mechanical and chemical properties once laser-welded.

POLYPHENYLENE ETHER BLENDS CONTAINING ELECTROSTATICALLY BOUND ADDITIVE

ANTISTATIC ADHESIVE FOR WATER-BASED OR SOLVENT-BASED DRY LAMINATE AND COMPLEX PLASTIC FILM

To obtain an adhesive with excellent adhesiveness, antistatic property, compatibility with environment, adhesion strength, and heat resistance for dry laminate, and a complex plastic film using the adhesive, disclosed is an environment-compatible adhesive for dry laminate. The adhesive is prepared by adding an antistatic agent into a water-dispersible polyurethane resin having a carboxyl group in the side chain. A water-dispersible polyisocyanate is used as a bridging/curing agent for the water-dispersible polyurethane resin, and a mixture of quarternary ammonium salt betaine and an electrolytic metallic salt is used as the antistatic agent. The quarternary ammonium salt betaine is alkyl dimethyl aminoacetate. The complex plastic film is complexed with the adhesive. Further in the adhesive having high adhesion strength and heat resistance, an aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent is used as a bridging/curing agent for solvent-based polyurethane resin, and a mixture of aliphatic dimethylethyl ...

COMPOSITIONS OF CATIONIC POLYMERS WITH AMIDINIUM GROUPS AND IONIC LIQUIDS

The invention relates to compositions containing an ionic liquid and a cationic polymer with cyclic non-aromatic units comprising an amidium group. The invention also relates to the use of said compositions.

A PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING THICKENERS AND THE USE OF THUS PRODUCED THICKENERS IN HIGH-VISCOSITY UNSATURATED POLYESTER CONTAINING FORMULATIONS

The invention relates to the use of at least one mixed mineral organoclay rheology additive, which comprises or consists of a quaternary alkyl-ammonium salt treated mineral clay mixture prepared by forming an aqueous hormite clay slurry (a), forming an aqueous smectite clay slurry (b), combining the aqueous hormite clay slurry (a) with the aqueous smectite clay slurry (b) to form a combined clay slurry (c), treating the combined clay slurry (c) with one or more quaternary alkyl-ammonium salts, separating the thus produced quaternary alkyl-ammonium salt treated mineral clay mixture from the aqueous medium, in which the aqueous hormite clay slurry (a) being formed by (i.1) dispersing a fraction of one or more hormite clays selected from the group of sepiolites and palygorskites in an aqueous medium to form a dispersion, and the aqueous smectite clay slurry (b) being formed by (ii.1) dispersing a fraction of one or more smectite clays in an aqueous medium to form a dispersion, and in that ...

GLYCIDYL-CONTAINING POLYMERS, POLYMER COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THEM AND THEIR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Glycidyl-containing polymers and polymer compositions comprising them are described, as well as their use in electrode materials and/or as coatings for battery components. Also described are electrode materials, electrodes, electrochemical cells and batteries comprising the polymers and their uses.

VULCANIZABLE CHLORINATED ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PROCESSING SAFETY AND CURE RATE

The instant invention is an improved cure system composition and a method for curing chlorinated elastomer compositions. The cure system composition includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a quaternary ammonium salt. The quaternary ammonium salt has a formula selected from the group consisting of wherein R1 is an alkyl or aryl group containing between 4 and 12 carbon atoms; wherein R2 and R3 are independently alkyl or aryl groups containing between 1 and 8 carbon atoms; wherein the total number of carbon atoms on R2 and R3 are between 3 and 9; wherein R4 and R5 are methyl groups, and R6 is an alkyl group containing between 2 and 8 carbon atoms; and wherein X is an anion. The method for curing a chlorinated elastomer, composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) providing a chlorinated elastomer composition; (2) providing a cure system composition as described above; (3) contacting said chlorinated elastomer composition with said ...

ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION

FLUOROELASTOMER COMPOSITION WITH IMPROVED BONDING PROPERTIES

A curable fluoroelastomer composition comprising: (A) fluoroelastomer gum comprising interpolymerized, repeating units derived from vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, and copolymerizable hydrocarbon olefin, (s) polyhydroxy compound, (C) organo-onium compound, and (n) fluoroaiiphatic sulfonyl compound adhesion promoter, where the amount of fluoroaliphatic sulfonyl compound in the elastomeric composition is sufficient to result in greater adhesion of the elastomeric composition, after curing, to an inorganic surface coated with a primer composition comprising aminosilane compound, than can be achieved between an elastomeric composition comprising (A), (B), and (C), after curing, and an inorganic surface coated with said primer composition comprising aminosilane compound.

CURABLE FLUOROELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS

Curable flurooelastomeric compositions used for O-rings com- prising: A) 100 parts (phr) of a curable fluoroelastomeric co- polymer having a content in F< 6701 by weight and com- prising from 40 to 68% by weight of VDF units, from 20 to 50% by weight of HFP units, the sum being 100, and optionally one or more comonomers having ethylene unsa- turation, said copolymer having a number of ionic ter- minals of at least 0.5 for chain; B) from 1 to 5 phr of an adduct between an accelerator and a curing agent in molar ratio from 1:3 to 1:5, the accelerator being an onio-organic compound having a positive charge, the curing agent being a di- or poly- hydroxy or di- or polythiol compound; the adduct being obtained by melting of the reaction product between accelerator and curing agent in the indicated molar ratios, or by melting of the adduct mixture 1:1 added with the curing agent in the indicated amounts.

MEMBRANES COMPRISING SALTS OF AMINOACIDS IN HYDROPHILIC POLYMERS

The present invention is directed toward a composition comprising a hydrophylic polymer and at least one salt of an aminoacid, the salt of the aminoacid being present in amount ranging from about 10 to about 80 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition. Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a membrane suitable for use in separating CO2 from gas streams containing CO2, especially H2 rich gas streams containing CO2 and CO.

Verfahren zum Antistatischmachen von Fasern aus synthetischen Hochpolymeren

Verfahren zum Schützen von Textilien vor Verschmutzung

Verfahren zur Herstellung von quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen

Wässerige Suspension

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer in der Wärme rasch härtenden, klare Presslinge ergebenden Harzmischung

Wässrige Suspension, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung derselben

Verfahren zur Darstellung eines neuen Aminoketons.

Verfahren zum Schützen eines Gegenstandes gegen die schädliche Wirkung von einfallender Strahlung im nahen Infrarot

Infrarotstrahlung-Absorber enthaltende Masse

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON NEUEN POLYAMIDAMMONIUMVERBINDUNGEN UND DEREN VERWENDUNG.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefligsäureestern

Composition pour la production d'une résine durcie à partir d'une résine époxy et d'un durcisseur

Vernetzbare Formmassen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung vernetzter elastomerer Formkörper

SURFACE TREATMENT COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF AN EMULSION COMPRISING A POLYSILOXANE.

MOLYBDATES D'AMINES, LEURPREPARATION ET LEURUTILISATIONDANS OF COMPOSITIONSpOLYMERE DE VINYLE ET DE VINYLIDENERETARDANT LA fORMATION DE CHLORURE DE CHLORURE DE FUMEE.

Process for the vulcanisation of fluorinated elastomers

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SINTERFAEHIGEN, PURIFY-HASTY SUSPENSION POLYVINYL CHLORIDE CONTAINING MOLDING MATERIAL.

Moulding having an anti-fog and/or anti-static finish, and process for production thereof

Mouldings made from at least one plastic and a quaternary ammonium salt as plasticiser have very good anti-fogging and/or anti-static properties. The plasticiser is uniformly distributed in the moulding based on at least one plastic and is a quaternary ammonium salt of the formula I in which the substituents are as defined in Claim 1. The overall structure of the molecule is relatively symmetrical with respect to its hydrophilic and lipophilic properties, and the compounds of the formula I preferably have no surfactant properties. The mouldings can be produced by dissolving the quaternary ammonium salt and the plastic in a solvent or solvent mixture and then evaporating the solvent from this mixture, for example to produce a corresponding plastic film.

Adhesive composition

The present invention relates to a pressure sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device. The present pressure sensitive adhesive composition may provide a pressure sensitive adhesive having excellent endurance reliability, optical physical property, workability and adhesion property in high temperature or high humidity condition. Especially, the present pressure sensitive adhesive composition may provide a pressure sensitive adhesive that antistatic property suitable to the applied use can be stably maintained for a long time.

Antistatic thermoplastic compositions

The instant invention pertains to the use of an antistatic composition comprising a polar thermoplastic polymer and an ionic liquid as antistatic additive for non-polar thermo-plastic or elastomeric polymers. Further aspects of the invention are a process for the preparation of an antistatic non-polar thermoplastic or elastomeric polymer which process comprises incorporating therein a mixture of a polar thermoplastic polymer and an ionic liquid and the composition of a polar thermoplastic polymer, an ionic liquid and a non-polar thermoplastic or elastomeric polymer.

MODIFIED PHYLLOSILICATE

Polymer nanocomposites including: a) a polylactic polymer; and b) a modified phyllosilicate composition including a modifying agent which includes hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium cations which are intercalated between the layers of the phyllosilicate, and preparation processes therefor, as well as the modified phyllosilicate composition. The polymer nanocomposites are particularly useful for packaging, particularly food and drink packaging. 1. A modified phyllosilicate composition comprising a modifying agent which includes hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium ions which are intercalated between the layers of the phyllosilicate and an additional modifying agent selected from the group consisting of acetylcholine and choline.2. A process for the preparation of the modified phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , which comprises:{'sub': 1', '10, '(a) dispersing the phyllosillicate in water and an C-Calcohol; (b) applying an ultrasonic wave; (c) adding choline salt or acetylcholine salt; (d) adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium salt; (e) maintaining the mixture of operation (d) at a temperature comprised between 20° C. and 120° C.; (f) isolating the compound obtained in operation (d), wherein the operations a), b), c) and d) can be carried out in any order.'}3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein in the dispersing operation claim 2 , the phyllosilicate is dispersed in water and ethanol.4. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the choline salt or acetylcholine salt added is choline halide or acetylcholine halide.5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the choline halide or acetylcholine halide added is choline chloride or acetylcholine chloride.6. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium halide added is hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.7. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the mixture of operation (d) is maintained at a temperature comprised between 65° C. and 75° C.8. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the ...

Epoxy encapsulating and lamination adhesive and method of making same

An adhesive includes an epoxy resin and a hardener. The hardener includes trioxdiamine, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, toluene diamine, and bisphenol-A dianhydride.

THICKENING OF FLUIDS

An aqueous fluid contains an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer to thicken the fluid together with a cross linking agent to enhance the viscosity of the fluid by crosslinking the polymer, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises supporting structures bearing functional groups to react with the polymer molecules and has a mean particle size of 2 nanometer or more. The supporting structures may be nanoparticles and the functional groups may be boronic acid groups. The concentration of boron in a thickened fluid may be low and in some instances there is resistance to applied pressure. The fluid may be a hydraulic fracturing fluid. 126-. (canceled)27. An aqueous fluid comprising an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer to thicken the fluid and a cross linking agent to enhance the viscosity of the fluid by crosslinking the polymerwherein the crosslinking agent comprises supporting structures bearing functional groups to react with the polymer molecules, wherein the functional groups are covalently attached to the supporting structures, and wherein the crosslinking agent has a mean particle size in a range from 1 nm to 1000 nm.28. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the crosslinking agent has a mean particle size in a range from 2 nm to 200 nm.29. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the crosslinking agent has a mean particle size in a range from 5 nm to 100 nm.30. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the polymer concentration is in a range from 0.5 to 20 g/liter.31. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the polymer concentration is no more than 2 g/liter.32. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the supporting structures have the functional groups attached thereto through linking groups.33. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the number of functional groups on a supporting structure is at least 1000.34. A fluid according to claim 27 , wherein the quantity of cross linking agent is no more than 20% by weight of the polymer.35. A fluid ...

ARTICLE PREPARED FROM CLEAN FLUOROPOLYMERS

There is provided an article prepared from a fluoroelastomer, the fluoroelastomer being derived from an emulsion, the emulsion comprising a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula F—(CF)—[O(CF)]—O—(CHF)—(CF)—X. 1. An article prepared from a fluoroelastomer , the fluoroelastomer being derived from an emulsion , the emulsion comprising a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 't', '2', 'n', 'm', 'o', '2', 'p, 'F—(CF)—[O(CF)]—O—(CHF)—(CF)—X'}wherein m=0 to 3; n=1 to 3; o=0 or 1; p=1 to 3; t=1 to 10; and wherein when t=2, then o≠0; and further wherein X is selected from a group consisting of a carboxyl acid group and a salt of a carboxylic acid group,{'sub': '4', 'sup': +', '+, 'and wherein the fluoroelastomer is essentially free of cations other than NH and H.'}2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroelastomer comprises a polymer of at least one fluoromonomer selected from (i) tetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , (ii) vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , (iii) hexafluoropropylene claim 1 , (iv) a perfluoro(vinyl ether) represented by CF═C(OR)nF claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from a C1-C9 perfluoroalkyl group and a C1-C9 perfluoro(alkoxyalkyl) group containing one or more ether bonds claim 1 , n is an integer of 1 or 2 claim 1 , (v) a perfluoro(allyl ether) represented by CF═CFC(OR)nF claim 1 , wherein R is selected from a C1-C9 perfluoroalkyl group and a C1-C9 perfluoro(alkoxyalkyl) group containing one or more ether bonds claim 1 , n is an integer of 1 or 2; and (vi) chlorotrifluoroethylene claim 1 , and a hydrocarbon monomer selected from propylene and ethylene.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the fluoroelastomer is a polymer derived from at least one copolymer selected from (i) a tetrafluoroethylene/propylene copolymer claim 2 , (ii) a tetrafluoroethylene/propylene/vinylidene fluoride copolymer claim 2 , (iii) a vinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer claim 2 , (iv) a tetrafluoroethylene/vinylidene fluoride/ ...

GOLF BALL RESIN COMPOSITION AND GOLF BALL

An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball resin composition having high resilience and flexibility. The present invention provides a golf ball resin composition, comprising (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer, (a-2) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a binary copolymer, (a-3) a ternary copolymer, and (a-4) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a ternary copolymer, (B) a saturated fatty acid, (C) an unsaturated fatty acid, and (D) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid; comprising (B) the saturated fatty acid, (C) the unsaturated fatty acid and (D) the unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid in a total amount ranging from 80 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) the resin component; and having a neutralization degree of more than 80 mole %. 1. A golf ball resin composition , comprising (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-2) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-3) a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester , and (a-4) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester , (B) a saturated fatty acid , (C) an unsaturated fatty acid , and (D) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid;comprising (B) the saturated fatty acid, (C) the unsaturated fatty acid and (D) the unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid in a total amount ...

SELF-DISINFECTING SURFACES

The invention relates to an aqueous coating composition comprising a compound having reactive groups A, and a quaternary ammonium compound according to Formula I, II or III 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)7. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein reactive groups A are chosen from the group consisting of hydroxyl claim 6 , carboxylic acid claim 6 , urea claim 6 , acetoacetates claim 6 , aldehyde claim 6 , isocyanate claim 6 , ethyleneimine claim 6 , anhydride claim 6 , ester claim 6 , acrylate claim 6 , methacrylate claim 6 , amine claim 6 , amide claim 6 , thiol claim 6 , epoxide or vinyl groups.8. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein the compound having reactive groups A comprises at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(lactams) claim 6 , in particular polyvinylpyrrolidones; polyurethanes; polyureas; homo- and copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid; polyvinyl alcohols; polyvinylethers; maleic anhydride based copolymers; polyesters; vinylamines; polyethyleneimines; polyethylene oxides; poly(carboxylic acids); polyamides; polyanhydrides; polyphosphazenes; cellulosics; chondroitin sulphates; (poly)peptides/proteins; polyesters; and polynucleotides.9. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein the compound having reactive groups A comprises a crosslinker selected from aziridine claim 6 , carbodiimid claim 6 , melamine claim 6 , substituted melamine claim 6 , melamine derivative claim 6 , multifunctional alcohol claim 6 , multifunctional aldehyde claim 6 , multifunctional amine claim 6 , multifunctional isocyanate claim 6 , multifunctional epoxide and combinations thereof.10. (canceled)11. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein the ratio Qof the molar amount of reactive groups A and the molar amount of reactive groups B is between 0.1 and 2.12. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein Rand Rare alkylene groups having from 1-4 carbon ...

ACRYLIC RUBBER, ACRYLIC RUBBER COMPOSITION, AND CROSSLINKED ACRYLIC RUBBER

An acrylic rubber includes a (meth)acrylate ester monomeric unit; and a crosslinkable monomeric unit, wherein a complex viscosity at 60° C. denoted as η*(60° C.) and a complex viscosity at 100° C. denoted as η*(100° C.) satisfy the following formula (1) and the following formula (2). 1. An acrylic rubber comprising:a (meth)acrylate ester monomeric unit; anda crosslinkable monomeric unit, [{'br': None, 'η*(100° C.)/η*(60° C.)<0.8\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, 'η*(100° C.)<3500 Pa·s\u2003\u2003(2).'}], 'wherein a complex viscosity at 60° C. denoted as η*(60° C.) and a complex viscosity at 100° C. denoted as η*(100° C.) satisfy a following formula (1) and a following formula (2)2. The acrylic rubber as claimed in claim 1 , {'br': None, 'LCBindex>6.0\u2003\u2003(3).'}, 'wherein a long-chain branching index LCBindex satisfies a following formula (3)3. An acrylic rubber comprising:a (meth)acrylate ester monomeric unit;a polyfunctional monomeric unit; anda crosslinkable monomeric unit, [{'br': None, 'η*(100° C.)<3500 Pa·s\u2003\u2003(4)'}, {'br': None, 'LCBindex>6.0\u2003\u2003(5).'}], 'wherein a complex viscosity at 100° C. denoted as η*(100° C.) satisfies a following formula (4) and a long-chain branching index LCBindex satisfies a following formula (5)4. The acrylic rubber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable monomeric unit is a monomeric unit that contains at least one of a carboxyl group claim 1 , an epoxy group claim 1 , and a halogen group.5. The acrylic rubber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight-average molecular weight Mw is 240 claim 1 ,000 to 820 claim 1 ,000.6. An acrylic rubber composition containing the acrylic rubber as claimed in and a crosslinking agent.7. A crosslinked acrylic rubber formed by crosslinking the acrylic rubber composition as claimed in .8. The acrylic rubber as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the crosslinkable monomeric unit is a monomeric unit that contains at least one of a carboxyl group claim 3 , an epoxy group claim 3 , ...

Organoclay Compositions Having Quaternary Ammonium Ion Having One Or More Branched Alkyl Substituents

An organoclay composition where a phyllosilicate clay is exchanged with quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein at least one of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups. 1. An organoclay composition comprising:a phyllosilicate clay; and{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '+', '1', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 1', '3, 'quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [N—RRRR] wherein one or more of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups, each branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms, a linear backbone and one or more Cto Cbranching alkyl groups, wherein said branching alkyl groups are distributed at different carbon positions along the linear backbone of the branched alkyl group; and wherein when one or more of Rand Ris not a branched alkyl group, Rand Rare a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a second linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and combinations thereof.'}2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 total carbon atoms.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms.7. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 total carbon atoms.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris independently selected from the group consisting of a benzyl group claim 1 , a methyl group claim 1 , an ethyl group claim 1 , a propyl group claim 1 , a butyl group claim 1 , a pentyl group or a hexyl group.9. The ...

Composite Compositions For Polymers And Organoclay Compositions Having Quaternary Ammonium Ion Having One Or More Branched Alkyl Substituents

A composite composition comprising a polymeric resin; n organoclay compositions where a phyllosilicate clay is exchanged with quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein at least one of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups. 1. A composite composition comprising:a polymeric resin; andorganoclay composition comprising:a phyllosilicate clay; and{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '+', '1', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 1', '3, 'quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [N—RRRR] wherein one or more of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups, each branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms, a linear backbone and one or more Cto Cbranching alkyl groups, wherein said branching alkyl groups are distributed at different carbon positions along the linear backbone of the branched alkyl group; and wherein when one or more of Rand Ris not a branched alkyl group, Rand Rare a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a second linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group and combinations thereof.'}2. The composite composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups.3. The composite composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.4. The composite composition according to claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.5. The composite composition according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 total carbon atoms.6. The composite composition according to claim 5 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms.7. The composite composition according to claim 5 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 total carbon atoms.8. The composite composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris independently selected from the group ...

Polyamidoamine dispersants

A pigment dispersant can be obtained by reacting amine-rich moieties C with at least one polymer P having one or more amine reactive groups. The amine-rich moieties C have an amine density of at least 600 mg KOH/g and are obtainable from repetitive self-reaction of at least one type of substance B and/or from cross-reaction of at least one B with at least one substance A. B is an adduct of at least one substance A and at least one linker D. The amine-reactive functionality in B and D are reacted with reactive amines in B and/or A; and if B has only one amine reactive group, then additional D and/or mixture of B and A is reacted to a previously formed C, where such an additional reaction of D and/or mixture of B and A to a formed C is repeated for 1 to 10 times. 1. A pigment dispersant obtained by reacting amine-rich moieties C with at least one polymer P , said polymer P having one or more amine reactive groups ,wherein said amine-rich moieties C have an amine density of at least 600 mg KOH/g and said amine-rich moieties C are obtainable from repetitive self-reaction of at least one type of substance B and/or from cross-reaction of at least one B with at least one substance A,wherein the at least one B is an adduct of the at least one substance A and at least one linker D, and B contains 1-15 amine-reactive groups and 4-15 in total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines,the at least one substance A is a branched and/or linear aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyamine containing 4-15 total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines, andthe at least one linker D is an acrylate, a maleate/fumarate mono-ester or a maleate/fumarate di-ester containing 1-15 amine-reactive groups, or a mixture thereof; andwherein the amine-reactive groups in B and D are reacted with reactive amines in B and/or A, and if B has only one amine reactive group then additional D and/or mixture of B and A is reacted to a previously formed C, ...

Composition for Preparing Molded Polymeric Article

The present invention is directed to an organic polymerizable composition for producing a molded polymeric article. The composition includes a mold release agent of ionic fluoride and/or ionic fluoride precursor present in an amount sufficient to effect at least partial demolding of the polymeric article from a mold. Molded articles also are provided. 1. An organic polymerizable composition for producing a molded polymeric article , the composition comprising a mold release agent comprised of ionic fluoride and/or ionic fluoride precursor present in an amount sufficient to effect at least partial demolding of the polymeric article from a mold.2. The organic polymerizable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent consists essentially of a fluoride-containing salt.3. The organic polymerizable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent is selected from boron trifluoride and/or a fluoride-containing material having the following structure (I):{'br': None, 'sub': n', '(4-n), 'MRF'} M represents tin, bismuth, titanium, tantalum, cerium, zirconium, antimony, zinc, aluminum, yttrium, vanadium, or niobium;', 'each R independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group; and', 'n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3., 'where'}4. The organic polymerizable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium fluoride claim 1 , potassium fluoride claim 1 , cesium fluoride claim 1 , tin (II) fluoride claim 1 , sodium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (trihydrate) claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The organic polymerizable composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a mold release agent which does not comprise ionic fluoride.6. The organic polymerizable composition of claim 5 , wherein the mold release agent which does not comprise ionic fluoride is selected from mono-alkyl phosphates claim 5 , dialkyl phosphates claim 5 , organic fatty acids claim 5 , ...

2-CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

An adhesive composition is provided which exhibits an excellent adhesion rate on metals and low-polarity thermoplastic elastomers, and is excellent in appearance with no clouding of hardened bodies and is good in storage stability. It is a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition which includes (a) a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and (b) an onium salt represented by the general formula: CA(1) where, in formula (1), C represents an onium cation, and A represents a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion. 2. The 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the cation of the onium salt (b) is at least one onium cation selected from a group consisting of a quaternary ammonium cation claim 1 , an imidazolium cation claim 1 , a pyridinium cation claim 1 , and a tertiary sulfonium cation.3. The 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the onium salt (b) is 10 to 20 claim 1 ,000 ppm relative to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a).4. The 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition according to claim 2 , wherein the content of the onium salt (b) is 10 to 20 claim 2 ,000 ppm relative to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a). The present invention relates to a 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition containing a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester as the principal component.A 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition quickly establishes a strong bonding among various types of materials based on the unique anion polymerization characteristics exhibited by its principal component, 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, which initiates polymerization under the presence of weak anion provided by slight moisture or the like attached to a surface of an adherend. Accordingly, it is used as the so-called instantaneous adhesive in a wide range of fields including industrial, medical, and household applications. However, since the setting of the 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition proceeds by anion ...

Adhesive composition containing ionic antistatic agent

An adhesive composition includes an acryl copolymer, a cross-linking agent, and an ionic antistatic agent represented by Formula 1, thereby exhibiting excellent antistatic property, as well as, significantly improved durability, maintaining excellent adhesiveness under severe conditions such as high temperature and high humidity atmospheres, and securing sufficient antistatic property even if used in a small amount.

WATER REPELLENT COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MOISTURE PERMEABLE WATERPROOF FILM COATED ARTICLE

To provide a water repellent composition whereby a moisture permeable waterproof film is rendered less likely to be peeled from an article treated by the water-repellent composition. The water repellent composition comprises a copolymer (A) having structural units based on a monomer (a) and structural units based on a monomer (b), a polymer (B) having an amino group, an ammonium salt group or an amide group as a pendant group, and an aqueous medium. The monomer (a) is a compound represented by R-Q-Z—C(O)C(R)═CH(wherein Ris a Cperfluoroalkyl group, Q is either a divalent hydrocarbon group containing no fluorine atom or a single bond, Z is —O— or NH—, and R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a chlorine atom). 2. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio ((A)/(B)) of the copolymer (A) to the polymer (B) is from 100/0.01 to 100/10.3. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the structural units based on the monomer (a) is from 5 to 95 mass % in all structural units (100 mass %) based on monomers constituting the copolymer (A).4. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the structural units based on the monomer (b) is from 5 to 95 mass % in all structural units (100 mass %) based on monomers constituting the copolymer (A).5. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is from 1 claim 1 ,000 to 500 claim 1 ,000.6. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass average molecular weight of the polymer (B) is from 1 claim 1 ,000 to 200 claim 1 ,000.7. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer (a) is F(CF)CHCHOC(O)C(CH)═CH.8. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer (b) is stearyl (meth)acrylate or behenyl (meth)acrylate.9. The water repellent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF SILICONE RUBBER

A method for surface treatment of a silicone rubber includes: providing the silicone rubber bearing a polar group on a surface of the silicone rubber, and applying a multifunctional compound to the surface of the silicone rubber bearing the polar group to allow the multifunctional compound to react with the polar group to form a coating. 1. A method for surface treatment of a silicone rubber , comprising:providing the silicone rubber bearing a polar group on a surface of the silicone rubber, andapplying a multifunctional compound to the surface of the silicone rubber bearing the polar group to allow the multifunctional compound to react with the polar group to form a coating.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polar group comprises a hydroxyl group and/or the multifunctional compound comprises at least one of a silane coupling agent claim 1 , specially a cationic silane coupling agent claim 1 , a polyisocyanate and a multifunctional epoxy compound.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein when the silane coupling agent is the cationic silane coupling agent claim 3 , the method further comprises:applying a hydrophilic compound to the surface of the silicone rubber bearing the polar group to allow the cationic silane coupling agent to react with the polar group and the hydrophilic compound simultaneously.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the hydrophilic compound comprises at least one of a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophilic polymer claim 4 , speciallythe hydrophilic monomer comprises at least one of acrylic acids and acrylates, methacrylic acids and methacrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, maleic acids and maleates, fumaric acids and fumarates, and a vinyl-terminated polyethylene glycol homopolymer or copolymer, andthe hydrophilic polymer is a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer, comprising at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, a polyethylene glycol homopolymer or copolymer, ...

ANISOTROPIC CONDUCTIVE FILM

A cationically polymerizable anisotropic conductive film is provided. The cationically polymerizable anisotropic conductive film includes an alicyclic epoxy compound and achieves storage life property better than known anisotropic conductive films while ensuring curing temperature and connection reliability equivalent to known anisotropic conductive films. The anisotropic conductive film contains a binder composition containing a film forming component and a cationically polymerizable component, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles. The anisotropic conductive film contains a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator as a cationic polymerization initiator and an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low polarity oxetane compound as a cationically polymerizable component. 1. An anisotropic conductive film comprising:a binder composition containing a film forming component and a cationically polymerizable component;a cationic polymerization initiator; andconductive particles, whereinthe cationic polymerization initiator is a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator, andthe cationically polymerizable component contains an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low polarity oxetane compound.2. The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein a compounded proportion of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low polarity oxetane compound is from 25:75 to 60:40 on a mass basis.3. The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein a compounded proportion of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low polarity oxetane compound is from 45:55 to 60:40 on a mass basis.4. The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator is a salt of quaternary ammonium cation and hexafluoroantimonate anion claim 1 , hexafluorophosphate anion claim 1 , trifluoromethanesulfonate anion claim 1 , perfluorobutanesulfonate anion claim 1 , dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate anion ...

ELECTRICALLY PEELABLE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, ADHESIVE SHEET, AND JOINED BODY

There is provided an electrically peelable adhesive composition that is for forming an adhesive layer which has high adhesion and can be easily peeled off by applying a voltage for a short time even at a low voltage. In addition, there is provided an adhesive sheet including an adhesive layer formed of the composition that has high adhesion and can be easily peeled off by applying a voltage for a short time even at a low voltage, and a joined body of the adhesive sheet and an adherend. The electrically peelable adhesive composition of the invention includes a polymer and an ionic liquid, in which an anion of the ionic liquid is a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion. A content of the ionic liquid is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer. 1. An electrically peelable adhesive composition comprising:a polymer, andan ionic liquid,wherein an adhesion force recovery rate of the adhesive sheet after 10 seconds from stopping an application of voltage is 20% or less.2. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the ionic liquid is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer.3. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a glass transition temperature of the polymer is 0° C. or lower.4. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the polymer is an acrylic polymer.5. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to claim 4 ,wherein the acrylic polymer has a monomer unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.6. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to claim 4 ,wherein the acrylic polymer has a monomer unit derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and a monomer unit derived from a polar group-containing monomer.7. The electrically peelable adhesive composition according to ...

Method for manufacturing fluoropolymer, surfactant for polymerization, use for surfactant, and composition

A method for producing a fluoropolymer which includes polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a surfactant to provide a fluoropolymer, the surfactant being represented by the general formula (1): CR 1 R 2 R 4 —CR 3 R 5 —X-A, wherein R 1 to R 5 are each H or a monovalent substituent, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 and R 3 represents a group represented by the general formula: —Y—R 6 and at least one of R 2 and R 5 represents a group represented by the general formula: —X-A or a group represented by the general formula: —Y—R 6 ; and A is the same or different at each occurrence and is —COOM, —SO 3 M, or —OSO 3 M. Also disclosed is a surfactant for polymerization represented by the general formula (1), a method for producing a fluoropolymer using the surfactant and a composition including a fluoropolymer and the surfactant.

Viscous composition

Provided is a viscous composition that comprises a carboxyl-group-containing water-soluble copolymer, the composition having excellent viscosity even when an amino acid-based surfactant is contained in an amount greater than that of betaine. More specifically, provided is a viscous composition comprising (A) a copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least 100 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid and 0.5 to 5 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group with 10 to 30 carbon atoms, (B) an amino acid-based surfactant, (C) a betaine, (D) an alkyl glycoside, and (E) an organic acid salt, wherein the mass content of (B) is equal to or greater than the mass content of (C).

STABILIZED POLYMERIC CARRIERS FOR THERAPEUTIC AGENT DELIVERY

Polymeric carriers for the delivery of therapeutic agents and methods for making and using the same. The polymeric carriers include copolymers, diblock copolymers, polymeric architectures that include the copolymers and diblock copolymers, and particles assemblies comprising the copolymers, diblock copolymers, and polymeric architectures that include the copolymers. 125-. (canceled)2933-. (canceled)34. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein Lis —(CH)— where n is 2-10.35. The copolymer claim 26 , wherein Lis —(CHCHO)— where n is 2-4.36. (canceled)37. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein Lis —(CH)— where n is 2-10.38. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein Lis —(CHCHO)— where n is 2-4.39. (canceled)40. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein Cand Care independently selected from the group consisting of an ester claim 26 , an acetal claim 26 , a hemiacetal claim 26 , a hemiacetal ester claim 26 , and a hydrazine.41. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein Cand Care independently selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic ester and a phenyl ester.42. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein the cleavable linkage is an amino acid sequence cleavable by enzymatic action.4345-. (canceled)46. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein S comprises a poly(ethylene oxide) group.47. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein S comprises a poly(ethylene oxide) group having at least five ethylene oxide repeating units (i.e. claim 26 , —(CHCHO)— claim 26 , where n≧5).48. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein S comprises a poly(ethylene oxide) group having from five (5) to thirty (30) ethylene oxide repeating units (i.e. claim 26 , —(CHCHO)— claim 26 , where n=5-30).49. (canceled)50. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein S comprises a zwitterionic group.51. The copolymer of claim 26 , wherein S comprises a zwitterionic group selected from the group consisting of a carboxybetaine group claim 26 , a sulfobetaine group claim 26 , and a phosphobetaine group.5258-. (canceled)59. The copolymer of claim 28 , wherein ...

POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE

A polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition of the present invention contains an alkyl quaternary ammonium sulfate, an alkali metal concentration in the polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition is 60 ppm or less, and a hydrogen fluoride concentration in the polyvinylidene fluoride is 5 ppm or less. The polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition of the present invention can express sufficient transparency even in a thick molded article.

Microbial growth and dust retardant roofing shingles

A microbial growth and dust retardant roofing shingle comprising a substrate and a pore filling composition applied on the surface of the substrate is disclosed. The pore filling composition comprises a silane or acrylic composition. A method of protecting a substrate from microbial growth and soiling using the pore filling composition of the present disclosure is also disclosed.

BIODEGRADABLE, PROGRAMMABLE SYNTHETIC POLYMERIC MATERIAL AND ITS PREPARATION PROCESS

The present invention is directed to a process for manufacturing a biodegradable synthetic polymeric material wherein the process has the steps of binding, pelletizing, extruding; and sealing. Moreover, the invention discloses degrading substances which participate in the first three steps (a, b, c) wherein the degrading substances comprise betaine (CHNO), cassava (yucca) starch (CHO), carrot carotene (CH), water, carbon monoxide, corn glucose (CHO), and a carboxylic acid of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. 1. A process for manufacturing a biodegradable synthetic polymeric material , wherein the process comprises the following steps:a. binding,b. pelletizing,c. extruding, and wherein the process involves using degrading substances in the first three steps a), b) and c), and wherein the degrading substances involved in step a) and step b) and step c) comprise', {'sub': 5', '11', '2, 'betaine (CHNO);'}, {'sub': 6', '10', '5, 'cassava (yucca) starch (CHO);'}, {'sub': 40', '56, 'carrot carotene (CH);'}, 'water;', 'carbon monoxide;', {'sub': 6', '12', '6, 'corn glucose (CHO); and'}, '1 to 6 carbon atoms carboxylic acid., 'd. sealing'}2. The process for manufacturing a biodegradable synthetic polymeric material according to claim 1 , wherein the betaine (CHNO) is between 15 and 25% (w/w) in relation to the weight of the total degrading substance;{'sub': 6', '10', '5, 'cassava (yuca) starch (CHO) is between 10 and 17% in relation to the weight of the total degrading substance;'}{'sub': 40', '56, 'carrot carotene (CH) is between 10 and 15% in relation to the weight of the total degrading substance'}water is between 35 and 48% in relation to the weight of the total degrading substance;carbon monoxide is between 0.001% and 10%, preferably between 0.1% and 5% in relation to the weight of the total degrading substance;{'sub': 6', '12', '6, 'corn glucose (CHO) is between 4 and 9% and the carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of formic acid, propanoic acid, acetic acid and ...

COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND CYCLIC MONOMERS TO FORM POLYCARBONATES

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiating systems comprising an activator and an initiator, wherein the activator includes an alkyl borane or alkyl aluminum, wherein the initiator includes an organic cation and either an alkali metal or a compound containing an active protic hydrogen. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe methods of making a polycarbonate comprising contacting a cyclic monomer and carbon dioxide in the presence of an activator and an initiator to form a polycarbonate, wherein the catalyst is one or more of an alkyl borane and alkyl aluminum, wherein the initiator includes an organic cation and either an alkali metal or a compound containing an active protic hydrogen. 1. A method of making a polycarbonate , comprising:contacting an epoxide monomer and carbon dioxide in the presence of an activator and an initiator to form a polycarbonate,wherein the activator is trialkyl borane,wherein the initiator includes an alkali metal and an organic cation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxide monomer is one or more of propylene oxide claim 1 , cyclohexene oxide claim 1 , ethylene oxide claim 1 , styrene oxide claim 1 , butyl glycidyl ether claim 1 , and allyl glycidyl ether.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activator is one or more of triethyl borane claim 1 , trimethyl borane claim 1 , triisobutylborane claim 1 , and triphenylborane.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal is one or more of lithium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , and sodium.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic cation is one or more of phosphazenium claim 1 , ammonium claim 1 , and phosphonium.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiator is characterized by the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': −', '+', '−, 'R—O{Li/t-Bu-Py}, where R—O is an anion of any lithium alkoxide and Y is 1, 2, or 4.'}7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiator is characterized by the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': −', '+', '−, 'R—C{Li/t-Bu-Py}, R—C is ...

RESIN COMPOSITION FOR GOLF BALL AND GOLF BALL

The present invention provides a resin composition for golf balls that is excellent in resilience, flexibility, and fluidity. The present invention also provides a golf ball excellent in resilience, shot feeling, and productivity. The present invention includes a resin composition for golf balls including: (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a bipolymer of an olefin and a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a-2) a metal ion-neutralized product of a bipolymer of an olefin and a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a-3) a terpolymer of an olefin, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and (a-4) a metal ion-neutralized product of a terpolymer of an olefin, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester; (B) a compound containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, a cationic moiety, and an anionic moiety in its molecule; and (C) an unsaturated fatty acid. 1. A resin composition for golf balls , comprising:(A) at least one selected from the group consisting of{'sub': 3', '8, '(a-1) a bipolymer of an olefin and a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid,'}{'sub': 3', '8, '(a-2) a metal ion-neutralized product of a bipolymer of an olefin and a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid,'}{'sub': 3', '8, '(a-3) a terpolymer of an olefin, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and'}{'sub': 3', '8, '(a-4) a metal ion-neutralized product of a terpolymer of an olefin, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester;'}(B) a compound containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, a cationic moiety, and an anionic moiety in its molecule; and(C) an unsaturated fatty acid.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the compound (B) is an amphoteric surfactant.3. The resin composition according to claim 2 ,wherein the amphoteric surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of betaine ...

WATER REPELLENT COMPOSITION, ITS PRODUCTION METHOD, HYDROPHOBIC SUBSTRATE TREATING AGENT COMPOSITION AND ARTICLE

A water repellent composition comprising a fluorinated copolymer having structural units based on a monomer (a) having a Cpolyfluoroalkyl group, structural units based on a monomer (b) having a Calkyl group and structural units based on a monomer (c) (halogenated olefin), and a medium, wherein the proportion of the structural units based on the monomer (a) is from 50 to 90 mass % of the structural units (100 mass %) based on all the monomers. 2. An article comprising a hydrophobic substrate treated with the hydrophobic substrate treating agent composition as defined in .3. The article according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic substrate is a substrate made of a polyolefin. This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/764,163, filed on Feb. 11, 2013, which is a continuation of PCT/JP2011/068078, filed on Aug. 8, 2011, and claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2010-180244, filed on Aug. 11, 2010. The contents of those applications are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present invention relates to a water repellent composition, its production method, a hydrophobic substrate treating agent composition, and an article comprising a hydrophobic substrate treated with a hydrophobic substrate treating agent composition.For medial gowns which require water repellency, a hydrophobic substrate such as a polypropylene nonwoven fabric is used. Further, medical gowns also require the antistatic property and the alcohol repellency. Accordingly, in order to impart the alcohol repellency, a hydrophobic substrate is treated with a fluorinated water repellent containing a fluorinated copolymer. Further, in order to impart the antistatic property, the hydrophobic substrate is treated with an antistatic agent. Further, as the antistatic agent is hydrophilic, the water repellency of the hydrophobic substrate itself is lowered when treated with the antistatic agent, and the decrease in the water repellency is suppressed by the fluorinated ...

Process for the production of hypophosphite salts

Disclosed is a process to produce a hypophosphite salt defined as [C hypophosphite] by reacting P4 with a hydroxide salt defined as [COH], or a hydroxide salt precursor and a catalyst, wherein C is the cationic moiety of [C hypophosphite] salt. 1. A process to produce a hypophosphite salt defined as [C Hypophosphite] by reacting P4 with a hydroxide salt , defined as [COH] , or a hydroxide salt precursor; and a catalyst; wherein C is the cationic moiety of [C Hypophosphite] salt.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said process permits to produce a hypophosphite salt and a phosphite salt with a molar ratio of said hypophosphite salt/said phosphite salt superior to 1.5.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a quaternary ammonium salt or a phosphonium salt.5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein R claim 4 , R claim 4 , Rand Rindependently of one another represent a branched or unbranched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms.6. The process according to claim 4 , wherein X is an organic or an inorganic anion that is OH claim 4 , a halogen atom claim 4 , a sulfate claim 4 , a carbonate or an alkylate.7. The process according to claim 4 , wherein compounds of formula (I) are selected from the group consisting of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide claim 4 , tetrabutylammonium chloride claim 4 , tetrabutylammonium bromide claim 4 , benzalkonium chloride claim 4 , tetraethylammonium hydroxide claim 4 , tetramethylammonium chloride claim 4 , tetramethylammonium hydroxide claim 4 , tetraethylammonium bromide claim 4 , cetrimonium bromide claim 4 , dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride claim 4 , benzyltrimethylammonium chloride claim 4 , benzyltrimethylammonium bromide claim 4 , tetrabutylammonium acetate claim 4 , and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molar proportions of catalyst is comprised between 0.1 and 40% claim 1 , in relation with the mol of P4.9. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the ...

METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING STABILIZED POLYMERS OF CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE AND PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED USING SUCH POLYMERS

Methods for synthesizing stabilized polymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene and products manufactured using such polymers are disclosed herein. In one exemplary embodiment, a method for synthesizing chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE)-based polymers includes reacting, in the presence of an initiator and in a reaction medium at a pH of about 1.5 to about 2.5, one or more monomers comprising CTFE and after an amount of polymerization reaction time has passed, adding a neutralizing agent to the reaction medium to increase the pH of the reaction medium to within a range of about 1.8 to about 6.0. 1. A method for synthesizing chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE)-based polymers comprising:reacting, in the presence of an initiator and in a reaction medium at a pH of about 1.5 to about 2.5, one or more monomers comprising CTFE; andafter an amount of polymerization reaction time has passed, adding a neutralizing agent to the reaction medium to increase the pH of the reaction medium to within a range of about 1.8 to about 6.0.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding the neutralizing agent comprises adding an aqueous base or a buffer solution.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein adding the neutralizing agent comprises adding the neutralizing agent after an amount of polymerization reaction time of about 1 hour to about 24 hours has passed.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein adding the neutralizing agent comprises adding the neutralizing agent after an amount of polymerization reaction time of about 1 hour to about 12 hours has passed.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein adding the neutralizing agent comprises adding a buffer solution having a pH of about 3.0 to about 7.0 after the amount of polymerization reaction time has passed.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein adding the buffer solution comprises adding an aqueous solution that is selected from the group consisting of: acetate claim 5 , citrate claim 5 , phosphate claim 5 , and lactate solutions claim 5 , and mixtures thereof claim 5 , after ...

SILICA SUSPENSIONS

Stable suspensions of silica particles in water-immiscible polar organic liquids are provided. 2. Suspension according to wherein the water-immiscible polar organic liquid is 2-methyltetrahydrofuran or methyl ethyl ketone.3. Suspension according to wherein the silica particles have an average size in the range from 10 to 350 nm.4. Suspension according to wherein the amount of silica particles in the suspension is in the range from 1 to 50% by weight with respect to the total weight of the suspension.6. Suspension according to wherein the at least one phase transfer agent is selected from the group consisting of the benzyltrimethylammonium halides claim 1 , benzyltriethylammonium halides claim 1 , methyltricaprylammonium halides claim 1 , methyltributylammonium halides claim 1 , methyltrioctylammonium halides claim 1 , and cetyltrimethylammonium halides.7. Suspension according to wherein the phase transfer agent is present in an amount providing no more than 40% monolayer coverage of the silica particles.9. The process of wherein silica particles are particles of precipitated silica.10. The process of further comprising the step of providing a suspension of precipitated silica in water and subjecting said precipitated silica to a dispersion treatment to obtain silica particles having an average particle size of less than 400 nm.11. The process of wherein the precipitated silica is in the form of powder claim 10 , granules or spherical beads.12. The process of wherein the water-miscible organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of alkyl alcohols.13. The process of wherein the water-immiscible polar organic liquid is 2-methyltetrahydrofuran or methyl ethyl ketone.14. A composition comprising the suspension of and at least one polymer.15. Suspension according to wherein the silica particles have an average size in the range from 20 to 200 nm.16. Suspension according to wherein the amount of silica particles in the suspension is in the range from 3 to 30% by ...

RUBBER COMPOSITION AND RUBBER MOLDED ARTICLE USING THE SAME

A rubber composition according to the present invention includes at least a rubber component, which includes an ethylene propylene diene rubber, a peroxide crosslinking agent, and amorphous silica and further includes not less than 0.3 parts by mass of a quaternary ammonium salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amorphous silica. A rubber molded article according to the present invention is constituted of the rubber composition. 1. A rubber composition comprising: at least a rubber component , which includes an ethylene propylene diene rubber; a peroxide crosslinking agent; and amorphous silica; and further comprising: not less than 0.3 parts by mass of a quaternary ammonium salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amorphous silica.2. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the blending proportion of the quaternary ammonium salt is not more than 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amorphous silica.3. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is blended in the state of a solution.4. A rubber molded article constituted of the rubber composition according to .5. The rubber molded article according to that is a paper feeding roller. The present application corresponds to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-189058 filed on Sep. 17, 2014 in the Japan Patent Office and to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-001755 filed on Jan. 7, 2015 in the Japan Patent Office, and the entire disclosures of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a rubber composition and a rubber molded article using the same, such as a paper feeding roller, etc.Although carbon black is generally used as a reinforcing agent for rubber, carbon black is black in color as its name indicates, a rubber molded article thus basically becomes black in color, and carbon black is thus unsuitable for manufacturing a rubber molded article of a pale color, such as a white color, ...

Conductive foam roll

Provided is a conductive foam roll having a high surface opening ratio that achieves both cleaning performance and low resistance. A conductive foam roll 10 includes a shaft body 12 and a conductive foam layer 14 around the shaft body 12 , wherein the conductive foam layer 14 has a surface opening ratio of 50% to 90%, and wherein the conductive foam layer 14 contains an ionic conductive agent that contains salt of diallyl-type ammonium cations, and at least one selected from the group consisting of N,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anions, and N,N-bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anions.

CURABLE COATING COMPOSITIONS AND ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS MADE BY CURING SUCH COATING COMPOSITIONS

Antimicrobial/antiviral coatings are applied to substrates such as fabrics by applying and then curing a coating composition. The coating composition includes at least one free radical-curable monomer, at least one free radical initiator, and either or both of certain phenolic and/or menthol compounds and certain non-free radical-curable ammonium compounds. 1. A coating composition comprising (i) one or more free radical-polymerizable monomers wherein the at least one free radical-polymerizable monomer constitutes 35-99.5% of the combined weights of (i) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv) , (ii) at least one free radical initiator , and 0.25 to 40% by weight based on the combined weights of (i) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv) , of a least one of (iii) and (iv) , wherein (iii) is at least one phenolic compound having a molecular weight of up to 500 g/mol and/or one or more menthol isomers and (iv) is at least one non-free radical-polymerizable ammonium compound having a molecular weight of up to 1000.2. The coating composition of wherein (iii) is present.3. The coating composition of wherein (iii) is one or more of phenol claim 2 , cresol claim 2 , o- and or p-phenyl phenol claim 2 , stilbene claim 2 , rhapontin claim 2 , resveratrol claim 2 , pinosylvin claim 2 , caffeic acid claim 2 , caffeic acid 1 claim 2 ,1-dimethylallyl ester claim 2 , chicoric acid claim 2 , cinnamyl-3 claim 2 , 4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate claim 2 , 2 claim 2 , 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid claim 2 , ethyl 3 claim 2 ,4-dihydroxycinnamate claim 2 , chlorogenic acid claim 2 , CU-CPT22 acid claim 2 , butyl gallate claim 2 , ethyl 3 claim 2 ,5-dihydroxybenzoate claim 2 , 3 claim 2 ,4-dihydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester claim 2 , 2 claim 2 ,4-dihydroxy-3 claim 2 ,6-dimethylbenzoic acid claim 2 , isopropyl 3 claim 2 ,4 claim 2 ,5-trihydroxybenzoate claim 2 , methyl 3 claim 2 ,5 dihydroxybenzoate) acids claim 2 , cardamonin claim 2 , dihydromyricetin claim 2 , diosmin claim 2 , epigallocatechin gallate claim 2 , myricetin ...

TIN-FREE CATALYSIS OF SILANE-FUNCTIONAL POLYURETHANE CROSSLINKERS

The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least A) an adduct of isocyanatosilanes with hydroxy-functional compounds, B) a tin-free catalyst, C) an aminosilane and also to a coating composition comprising at least the composition and to the use of the coating composition. 1. A composition comprising at least A) an adduct of isocyanatosilanes with hydroxy-functional compounds , B) a tin-free catalyst and C) an aminosilane , wherein the amount of component C) is from 5 to 30% by weight , based on the total composition.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adduct of isocyanatosilanes includes an isocyanatosilane is a compound of the formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': '3', 'OCN-(alkyl)-Si(alkoxy)\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein the alkyl in the formula (I) above corresponds to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the alkoxy in the formula (I) above in each case corresponds mutually independently to a methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy group, wherein the three alkoxy groups in the compound of the formula (I) may in each case be identical or different from one another.3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkoxy in the formula (I) is in each case mutually independently selected from methoxy and ethoxy groups.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the alkoxy groups claim 3 , in the case that all three alkoxy groups are identical claim 3 , are not methoxy groups.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy-functional compounds are selected from monoalcohols or polyols claim 1 , especially diols claim 1 , triols claim 1 , tetrols and hydroxyl group-containing polymers.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of OH groups of the hydroxy-functional compounds to NCO groups of the isocyanatosilanes is from 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.7. CompositionThe composition according to claim 1 , wherein the tin-free catalyst B) is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing ...

HIGH QUALITY BIOCIDAL PAINT

A high quality paint comprises water, latex polymer, pigment, and biocidal agent. The coating provided by the high quality paint may be capable of killing gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria at a rate of greater than 3 logs within 2 hours of application of bacteria to a painted surface. The coating provided by the high quality of paint may be capable of continuing to kill gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria at a rate of greater than 1 log within 2 hours even after repeated contamination of the surface. The coating provided by the high quality paint may be capable of delivering residual killing of gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria for up to 48 months. The coating provided by the high quality paint may also be capable of inactivating viruses. 1. A surface comprising: (i) a biocidal agent;', '(ii) at least about 10% by weight pigment, and, '(a) a coating, the coating having a dry coating thickness of about 25 microns to about 400 microns, and wherein the coating is a dried film of a liquid paint, the liquid paint comprising(b) wherein the surface has the ability to kill bacteria for a period of up to forty-eight months characterized by a Rook Rating for bacteria of greater than 0.90.2. The surface according to wherein the Rook Rating for bacteria is greater than 0.99.3. The surface according to wherein the Rook Rating for bacteria is greater than 0.999.4. The surface according to wherein the Rook Rating for bacteria is greater than 0.9999.5Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureusEnterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes. The surface according to wherein the bacteria may be selected from the group consisting of: gram positive claim 1 , gram negative claim 1 , pathogenic claim 1 , disease-causing claim 1 , methicillin-resistant claim 1 , vancomycin-resistant claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. The surface according to claim 6 , wherein the paint comprises about 0.46 to about 0.58 percent by weight of a ...

SILICONE COATING COMPOSITION AND COATED ARTICLE

Provided are: a silicone coating composition that can be applied to the surface of a substrate without a primer, that has weather resistance and oxidation resistance, and that can be used to obtain a cured coating that has excellent adhesion, weather-resistant adhesion, interference pattern suppression, scratch resistance, and transparency; and an article that is coated with the silicone coating composition. The silicone coating composition comprises: an aqueous dispersion (A) of a core shell-type tetragonal titanium oxide solid solution that has a core of fine tetragonal titanium oxide particles in which tin and manganese are present in a solid solution and that comprises a shell of silicon oxide on the outside of the core; a polycarbonate and/or polyester urethane-modified vinyl polymer (B); a hydrolysis condensate (C) that is obtained through (co-)hydrolysis and condensation of an alkoxysilane that does not contain sulfur atoms and/or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof; a curing catalyst (D); a solvent (E); and colloidal silica (F) as necessary. The solid content of the component (B) is 1-30 mass % with respect to the solid content of the entire composition. 2. The silicone coating composition of wherein the solids content of component (A) is 5 to 25% by weight based on the total solids content of the composition.4. The silicone coating composition of wherein component (B) is a polycarbonate-based urethane-modified vinyl polymer.5. The silicone coating composition of wherein component (B) has a weight average molecular weight of 5 claim 1 ,000 to 50 claim 1 ,000 as measured versus polystyrene standards by gel permeation chromatography.6. The silicone coating composition of wherein component (B) has a hydroxyl number of at least 10% by weight on solids content basis.7. The silicone coating composition of wherein the hydrolytic condensate as component (C) is obtained claim 1 , when component (C) is mixed with component (A) claim 1 , from reaction with water in ...

WET AND DRY SURFACE ADHESIVES

A pressure sensitive adhesive comprising the polymerization product of a reaction mixture comprising: (a1) one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers; (a2) one or more hydrophilic monomers; and (b) non-reactive, ionic surfactant. Also, articles comprising such adhesives and methods for making such adhesives and such articles.

Curable compositions

The present invention relates generally to accelerators for the curing of thermosetting resins in the presence of metal compounds, quaternary ammonium and/or phosphonium salts, tertiary amines and/or phosphines and peroxide initiators, and methods of curing thermosetting resins using these accelerators.

AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF PARTICLES OF AT LEAST ONE THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER, METHOD FOR PREPARING AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF, ESPECIALLY FOR SIZING REINFORCING FIBRES

The invention relates to the use of giant micelles as shear-thinning agent in an aqueous dispersion of particles of at least one thermoplastic polymer. It also relates to an aqueous dispersion of particles of at least one thermoplastic polymer, comprising giant micelles located around the particles of the thermoplastic polymer(s), and also to a method that makes it possible to prepare this aqueous dispersion. Applications: all fields in which it is desirable to coat a substrate with a thermoplastic film and, in particular, the sizing of reinforcing fibres intended to be incorporated into the composition of parts made of thermoplastic matrix composite materials and, in particular, of structural parts for the aeronautical and space industries. 118-. (canceled)19. An aqueous dispersion of particles of at least one thermoplastic polymer , comprising giant micelles located around the particles of the thermoplastic polymer.20. The aqueous dispersion of claim 19 , wherein the giant micelles comprise molecules of a cationic or zwitterionic surfactant.21. The aqueous dispersion of claim 19 , wherein the giant micelles comprise molecules of a cationic surfactant with a quaternary ammonium group.22. The aqueous dispersion of claim 21 , wherein the cationic surfactant is an alkyltrimethylammonium salt of formula (CH)N(CH) claim 21 ,X claim 21 , wherein n is greater than or equal to 10 and X is an inorganic or organic counterion.23. The aqueous dispersion of claim 22 , wherein the alkyltrimethylammonium salt is a hexadecyltrimethylammonium salt.24. The aqueous dispersion of claim 20 , wherein the giant micelles further comprise an inorganic salt claim 20 , an organic salt or an organic acid.25. The aqueous dispersion of claim 20 , wherein the giant micelles further comprise salicylic acid.26. The aqueous dispersion of claim 19 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyaryletherketone claim 19 , a polyethyleneimine claim 19 , a polyolefin claim 19 , a polyamide claim 19 , a ...

Wet and Dry Surface Adhesives

A pressure sensitive adhesive comprising the polymerization product of a polymerizable composition comprising: (a) one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers; (b) one or more hydrophilic non-acidic monomers; and (c) reactive, ionic surfactant. Also articles comprising such adhesives and methods for making such adhesives and such articles. 1. A pressure sensitive adhesive comprising the polymerization product of a polymerizable composition comprising:{'sub': 'g', '(a) one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers that when polymerized in the absence of other co-monomers yield a polymer or copolymer having a Tof less than about 10° C.;'}(b) one or more hydrophilic non-acidic monomers, wherein the one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers and the one or more hydrophilic non-acidic monomers are present in a ratio of about 1:1 to about 1.8:, wherein the polymerizable composition comprises 30 to 70 to 70 to 90 parts by weight of a mixture of one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers and one or more hydrophilic non-acidic monomers; and(c) about 10 wt % to about 30 wt %, based on the total weight of polymerization product, of a reactive, ionic surfactant.2. The adhesive of wherein the one or more (meth)acrylate ester monomers are selected from the group consisting of n-butyl acrylate claim 1 , decyl acrylate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl acrylate claim 1 , hexyl acrylate claim 1 , isoamyl acrylate claim 1 , isodecyl acrylate claim 1 , isononyl acrylate claim 1 , isooctyl acrylate claim 1 , lauryl acrylate claim 1 , 2-methyl butyl acrylate claim 1 , 4-methyl-2-pentyl acrylate claim 1 , ethoxy ethoxyethyl acrylate claim 1 , 2-octyl acrylate claim 1 , monomers comprising structural isomers of a secondary alkyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The adhesive of wherein the one or more hydrophilic non-acidic monomers are selected from the group consisting of N claim 1 ,N-dimethyl acrylamide claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-diethyl acrylamide claim 1 , tert-octyl acrylamide claim 1 , N ...

QUATERNARY CATIONIC POLYMERS

A cationic polymer salt composition is provided that includes a reaction product derived from reaction of a polyamine or a polyalkyleneimine and a substituted alkyl trialkyl quaternary ammonium salt. Also provided are surfactant compositions. The compositions may also include carriers, such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, monoethyleneglycol, an ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether, and hexylene glycol. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the surface is part of a wellbore or equipment used in the production claim 2 , transportation claim 2 , storage claim 2 , and/or separation of the fluid.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the surface is part of equipment used in a coal-fired process claim 2 , a waste-water process claim 2 , a farm claim 2 , a slaughter house claim 2 , a land-fill claim 2 , a municipality waste-water plant claim 2 , a coking coal process claim 2 , or a biofuel process.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the equipment comprises a pipeline claim 3 , a storage vessel claim 3 , downhole injection tubing claim 3 , a flow line claim 3 , or an injection line.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid comprises natural gas or a liquid hydrocarbon.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the liquid hydrocarbon comprises crude oil claim 6 , heavy oil claim 6 , processed residual oil claim 6 , bituminous oil claim 6 , cocker oil claim 6 , gas oil claim 6 , fluid catalytic cracker feed or slurry claim 6 , naphtha claim 6 , diesel fuel claim 6 , fuel oil claim 6 , jet fuel claim 6 , gasoline claim 6 , or kerosene.11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composition is added to the process water used in an industrial process selected from the group consisting of cooling water system claim 8 , boiler water system claim 8 , petroleum wells claim 8 , downhole formations claim 8 , geothermal wells claim 8 , mineral washing claim 8 , flotation and benefaction claim 8 , papermaking claim 8 , gas scrubbers claim 8 , air washers claim 8 , ...

THERMAL BASE GENERATOR, THERMOSETTING RESIN COMPOSITION, CURED FILM, CURED FILM MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Provided are a thermal base generator which is capable of performing cyclization of a. thermosetting resin at a low temperature and with which a thermosetting resin composition having excellent stability can be prepared, a thermosetting resin composition, a cured film, a cured film manufacturing method, and a semiconductor device. 1. A thermal base generator , comprising:at least one selected from an acidic compound which generates a base in a case of being heated to 40° C. or higher; andan ammonium salt containing an anion having a pKa1 of 0 to 4 and an ammonium cation.2. The thermal base generator according to claim 1 , wherein the acidic compound is a compound which generates a base in a case of being heated to 120° C. to 200° C.3. The thermal base generator according to claim 1 , wherein the acidic compound is an ammonium salt.4. The thermal base generator according to claim 1 , wherein the acidic compound is a salt of an ammonium cation with a carboxylic acid anion.5. The thermal base generator according to claim 1 , wherein the ammonium salt containing an anion having a pKa1 of 0 to 4 and an ammonium cation is an acidic compound.6. The thermal base generator according to claim 1 , wherein the anion contained in the ammonium salt is a carboxylic acid anion.9. The thermal base generator according to claim 4 , wherein the carboxylic acid anion is a divalent or higher-valent anion of carboxylic acid having two or more carboxyl groups.10. The thermal base generator according to claim 4 , wherein the carboxylic acid anion is a divalent anion of carboxylic acid.11. The thermal base generator according to claim 4 , wherein the carboxylic acid anion is an anion of carboxylic acid having a pKa1 of 4 or less.13. The thermal base generator according to claim 4 , wherein the carboxylic acid anion is one selected from a maleic acid anion claim 4 , a phthalic acid anion claim 4 , an N-phenyliminodiacetic acid anion and an oxalic acid anion.15. The thermal base generator ...

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A POLYURETHANE AND A CATIONIC DOPANT

An adhesive composition comprising a polyurethane and a cationic polymeric dopant or a polymerizable cationic dopant may be used to form one or more adhesive layers of electro-optic assemblies. They enable improved electro-optic performance of the corresponding electro-optic devices even at low temperatures. 2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-atom counter ion comprises at least three fluorine atoms.3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises from about 0.3 weight % to about 3 weight % of cationic polymeric dopant by weight of the total solids of the adhesive composition.4. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition further comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a polyacrylate claim 1 , a polymethacrylate claim 1 , a vinyl acrylate claim 1 , a vinyl methacrylate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition further comprises a crosslinker.6. The adhesive composition according to claim 5 , wherein the crosslinker comprises a functional group selected from the group consisting of isocyanate claim 5 , epoxy claim 5 , hydroxyl claim 5 , aziridine claim 5 , amine claim 5 , and combinations thereof.7. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the counter ion Y of the cationic polymeric dopant is selected from the group consisting of trifluoroacetate claim 1 , trifluoromethyl sulfonate claim 1 , tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonic acid claim 1 , fluoroantimonic acid claim 1 , hexafluorophosphate claim 1 , hexafluorosilicic acid claim 1 , nonafluorobutanesulfonate claim 1 , tris(perfluoroalkyl)trifluorophosphate claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoromethylsulfonyl-N-cyanoamide claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] acetamide claim 1 , ...

HIGH PERFORMANCE CROSS-LINKED TRIBLOCK CATIONIC FUNCTIONALIZED POLYMER FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS, METHODS OF MAKING AND METHODS OF USING

The present invention relates to a high performance cross-linked triblock cationic functionalized polymer for electrochemical applications, and methods of making and using the same. The invention also relates to a tunable hydrogenated polymer, that can be functionalized with a particular cation for a particular application, and the method of making the hydrogenated polymer and tuning the hydrogenated polymer for the application. 1. A method of preparing a triblock cationic functionalized polymer , comprising:dissolving a first polymer in a solvent, wherein the first polymer comprises a triblock polymer comprising a hydrophobic polymer and two hydrophilic polymers;mixing the first polymer in the solvent to produce a hydrogenated triblock polymer;evaporating the solvent;subjecting the hydrogenated triblock polymer to a cation; andcrosslinking the hydrophobic polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising crosslinking at least one of the two hydrophilic polymers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is a xylene claim 1 , and the like claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cation is a benzyl methylpiperidinum (MPRD) claim 1 , a trimethylbenzyl ammonium claim 1 , a tris(2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphonium (TTMPP) claim 1 , a dimethylpiperidinium claim 1 , a dimethylpyrrolidinium claim 1 , a quaternize chlorinated polymer claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking of the hydrophobic polymer occurs before subjecting the hydrogenated triblock polymer to the cation.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two hydrophilic polymer is crosslinked.7. A triblock cationic functionalized polymer claim 1 , comprising:a hydrophobic polymer, wherein the hydrophobic polymer is crosslinked;two hydrophilic polymers, wherein at least one of the two hydrophilic polymer is crosslinked; anda cation.8. The triblock cationic functionalized polymer of claim 7 , wherein ...

LIQUIDS

The present invention relates to an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation, wherein the cation is a primary, secondary or tertiary ammonium ion containing a protonated nitrogen atom. 2. The process according to wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R′ or R″ is substituted with a nitrogen-containing functional group claim 1 , and wherein one or more such nitrogen-containing functional group is a basic nitrogen-containing functional group.3. The process according to wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R′ or R″ is substituted with a nitrogen-containing functional group claim 1 , and wherein one or more such nitrogen-containing functional group is selected from nitrile claim 1 , nitro claim 1 , amino claim 1 , or substituted amino.4. The process according to wherein said substituted amino group is selected from mono-alkylamino claim 3 , di-alkylamino claim 3 , or alkyamido.5. The process according to wherein one or more dialkylamino group is a dimethylamino group.6. The process according to any one of to wherein one or more of R claim 4 , R′ or R″ is substituted with an alkoxy group.7. The process according to wherein one or more alkoxy group is a methoxy group.8. The process according to or wherein one or more of R claim 6 , R′ or R′ is interrupted by an ether linkage.9. The process according to wherein one or more of R claim 1 , R′ or R″ is an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group.10. The process according to wherein the anion is selected from the group consisting of halogenated inorganic anion claim 1 , nitrate claim 1 , sulphate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , sulphonate claim 1 , alkylsulphonate claim 1 , carboxylate claim 1 , alkylcarboxylate claim 1 , bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , sulphate claim 1 , hydrogen sulphate claim 1 , silicate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , hydrogen phosphate claim 1 , dihydrogen phosphate claim 1 , metaphosphate claim 1 , methanesulphonate claim 1 , ...

Conductive metal paste

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conductive metal paste having improved conductivity without increasing the amount of a conductive filler to be added. The conductive metal paste contains a metal filler and less than 1 mass % of an ionic liquid, and does not contain carbon nanotubes.

CURATIVE COMPOSITIONS, FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS

A curative composition includes a tetraalkylphosphonium or tetraalkylammonium cation and an anion represented by Formula (Rf)CO, wherein each Rf is independently perfluoroalkyl having up to 12 carbon atoms. A fluoropolymer composition includes the curative composition and a fluoropolymer. The fluoropolymer can be an amorphous, curable fluoropolymer with nitrogen-containing cure sites. Shaped articles including the fluoropolymer, a method of making a fluoroelastomer article, and a method of making the curative composition are also described. 2. The curative composition of claim 1 , wherein each Rf is independently perfluoroalkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms.3. The curative composition of claim 1 , wherein each Rf is perfluoromethyl.4. The curative composition of claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkylphosphonium cation is tetrabutylphosphonium claim 1 , and wherein the tetraalkylammonium cation is tetramethylammonium.5. The curative composition of claim 1 , wherein the curative composition comprises tetrabutylphosphonium perfluoro-tert-butoxide.6. The curative composition of claim 1 , wherein the curative composition is essentially free of hydrocarbon alcohol.7. A fluoropolymer composition comprising the curative composition of and a fluoropolymer.8. The fluoropolymer composition of claim 7 , wherein the fluoropolymer is an amorphous claim 7 , curable fluoropolymer with nitrogen-containing cure sites.9. The fluoropolymer composition of claim 8 , wherein the nitrogen-containing cure sites are nitrile-containing cure sites.10. The fluoropolymer composition of claim 7 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises interpolymerized units of tetrafluoroethylene and at least one of a different perfluorinated olefin claim 7 , a partially fluorinated olefin claim 7 , a non-fluorinated olefin claim 7 , a perfluoroalkylvinylether claim 7 , or a perfluoroalkoxyalkylvinylether.11. The fluoropolymer composition of claim 10 , wherein the interpolymerized units further comprise at least one of ...

ELECTRICALLY PEELABLE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, ADHESIVE SHEET, AND JOINED BODY

There is provided an electrically peelable adhesive composition that is for forming an adhesive layer which has high adhesion and can be easily peeled off by applying a voltage for a short time even at a low voltage. In addition, there is provided an adhesive sheet including an adhesive layer formed of the composition that has high adhesion and can be easily peeled off by applying a voltage for a short time even at a low voltage, and a joined body of the adhesive sheet and an adherend. The electrically peelable adhesive composition of the invention includes a polymer and an ionic liquid, in which an anion of the ionic liquid is a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion. A content of the ionic liquid is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer. 1. An adhesive sheet , comprising:an adhesive layer that is formed of an electrically peelable adhesive composition; anda conduction substrate comprising a substrate and a conductive layer, a polymer dissolved in an organic solvent;', 'the organic solvent; and', 'an ionic liquid, and, 'wherein the electrically peelable adhesive composition compriseswherein an anion of the ionic liquid is a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion.2. The adhesive sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the ionic liquid is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer.3. The adhesive sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein a glass transition temperature of the polymer is 0° C. or lower.4. The adhesive sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the polymer is an acrylic polymer.5. The adhesive sheet according to claim 4 ,wherein the acrylic polymer has a monomer unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.6. The adhesive sheet according to claim 4 ,wherein the acrylic polymer has a monomer unit derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and a monomer unit derived from a polar group-containing monomer.7. ...

Conductive paste, method of producing conductive pattern, and touch panel

A conductive paste includes a conductive filler (A), a zwitterionic compound (B) and a thermosetting compound (C); a method of producing a conductive pattern including applying the conductive paste to obtain a coating film, drying the coating film to obtain a dried film, exposing and developing the dried film to obtain a pattern, and curing the pattern at 100 to 200° C. to obtain a conductive pattern; and an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel including as peripheral wiring the conductive pattern produced by the method of producing the conductive pattern.

Process for Producing A Molded Polymeric Article

The present invention is directed to a process for producing a molded polymeric article including: 1. A process for producing a molded polymeric article comprising: (i) a mold release agent comprised of ionic fluoride and/or ionic fluoride precursor, and', '(ii) a polymeric organic material selected from the group consisting of thermosetting organic polymeric materials and thermoplastic organic materials;, '(a) providing an organic polymerizable composition comprising a reaction mixture of at least the following components(b) allowing the reaction mixture to undergo exothermic reaction;(c) providing a mold having a first part and a second part spaced one from the other thereby forming a cavity there between;(d) introducing the reaction mixture of (b) into the mold cavity wherein the reaction mixture is at a temperature of up to 130° C.;(e) holding the mold of (d) at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cure the reaction mixture thereby forming a molded polymeric article within the mold; and(f) removing the molded polymeric article from the mold.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent consists essentially of a fluoride-containing salt.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent is selected from boron trifluoride and/or a fluoride-containing material having the following structure (I):{'br': None, 'sub': n', '(4-n), 'MRF\u2003\u2003(I)'} M represents tin, bismuth, titanium, tantalum, cerium, zirconium, antimony, zinc, aluminum, yttrium, vanadium, or niobium;', 'each R independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group; and', 'n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3., 'where'}4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mold release agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium fluoride claim 1 , potassium fluoride claim 1 , cesium fluoride claim 1 , tin (II) fluoride claim 1 , sodium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (trihydrate) claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ...

FILM-FORMING DISPERSION AND SIZING DISPERSION

The present invention relates to a film-forming dispersion comprising a functionalized polyamide and water. 1. Film-forming dispersion comprising a functionalized polyamide and water , wherein said functionalized polyamide is a carboxylic compound functionalized polyamide and/or a sulfonated compound functionalized polyamide and wherein said functionalized polyamide is at least partially reacted with one or more neutralizing agents in the presence of water , wherein at least 35 weight % , more preferably at least 50 weight % , even more preferably at least 45 weight % , yet even more preferably at least 75 weight % , and most preferably at least 90 weight % of the solid content of the film-forming dispersion is functionalised polymer , based on the total weight of solid content of the film-forming dispersion;wherein the dispersion is a system wherein discrete particles are suspended in a continuous aqueous phase.2. Film-forming dispersion according to claim 1 , comprising a neutralizing agent claim 1 , preferably wherein the neutralizing agent is a base claim 1 , more preferably wherein the neutralizing agent is selected from the group comprising: amines claim 1 , preferably a secondary claim 1 , tertiary claim 1 , or quaternary amine claim 1 , for example diethylethanolamine claim 1 , or trimethylamine claim 1 , diethanolamine; and/or an inorganic hydroxide claim 1 , for example sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.3. Film-forming dispersion according to any one of or claim 1 , wherein the neutralizing agent is present in a molar amount so that the neutralization ratio compared to the amount of acid functionalities of the functionalised polyamide is in the range from at least 100% to at most 400% claim 1 , preferably from at least 100% to at most 200%.4. Film-forming dispersion according any one of to claim 1 , wherein the functionalized polymer is functionalized with one or more linear dicarboxylic acids claim 1 , preferably selected from the group comprising: ...

Organic montmorillonite enhanced epoxy resin and preparation method thereof

An organic montmorillonite enhanced epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method of the organic montmorillonite enhanced epoxy resin includes adding an organic montmorillonite exfolicated by an organic solvent and a coupling agent to increase the thermal stability and reliability of the epoxy resin.

ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS HAVING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM ION HAVING ONE OR MORE BRANCHED ALKYL SUBSTITUENTS

An organoclay composition where a phyllosilicate clay is exchanged with quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein at least one of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups. 172-. (canceled)73. A coating composition comprising:a non-aqueous solvent; a synthetic phyllosilicate clay; and', {'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '+', '1', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 1', '3', '1', '3, 'a mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, each ion having a formula of [N—RRRR] wherein, within such mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, one or more of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups, each branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms, a linear backbone and one or more Cto Cbranching alkyl groups each attached to the linear backbone at a branching carbon position, and within each quaternary ammonium ion and within the mixture of branched alkyl groups, the Cto Cbranching alkyl groups are linked to the linear backbones at different branching carbon positions as a distribution; and wherein when one or more of Rand Ris not a branched alkyl group, Rand Rare a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a second linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and combinations thereof.'}], 'an organoclay composition comprising74. The coating composition according to claim 73 , wherein Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups.75. The coating composition according to claim 73 , wherein Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.76. The coating composition according to claim 73 , wherein R claim 73 , Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.77. The coating composition according to claim 73 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 total carbon atoms.78. The coating composition according to claim 77 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms.79. The coating composition ...

WET FRICTION MATERIAL WITH QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS

A wet friction material includes a base including a matrix of fibers and filler particles embedded in the matrix of fibers; a binder embedded in an interior of the base; and a quaternary ammonium salt containing coating on an outer surface of the base. The quaternary ammonium salt containing coating can include a quaternary ammonium salt and a solution binder 1. A wet friction material comprising:a base including a matrix of fibers and filler particles embedded in the matrix of fibers;a binder embedded in an interior of the base; anda quaternary ammonium salt containing coating on an outer surface of the base.2. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the quaternary ammonium salt containing coating includes a quaternary ammonium salt and a solution binder.3. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the quaternary ammonium salt containing coating further includes filler particles.4. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the quaternary ammonium salt containing coating includes 10 to 50% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt claim 3 , 10 to 50% by weight of solution binder and 0 to 80% by weight of filler particles.5. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the quaternary ammonium salt containing coating includes 12.5 to 25% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt claim 4 , 12.5 to 25% by weight of solution binder and 50 to 75% by weight of filler particles.6. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the solution binder is a nano-cellulose claim 2 , guar gum or an acrylic based emulsion.7. The wet friction material as recited in wherein the base includes:a single layer; ora support layer and an outer layer, the support layer including a proportion of first fiber material and a proportion of first filler material, the outer layer including a proportion of second fiber material and a proportion of second filler material, the proportion of second fiber material being less than the proportion of first fiber material, the proportion of ...

DEFIBRATING METHOD, FIBER BODY FORMING METHOD, AND DEFIBRATING MACHINE

A defibrating method includes the steps of: preparing a material which contains fibers and a compound represented by the following formula (1); and defibrating the material. 1. A defibrating method comprising:preparing a material which contains fibers and a compound represented by the following formula (1); and {'br': None, 'sub': m', 'n, 'RO(EO)(PO)H \u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'defibrating the material,'}{'sub': m', 'n, 'wherein in the formula, R represents an alkyl or an alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group including an alkyl group which has 4 to 20 carbon atoms, E represents an ethylene group, P represents a propylene group, m and n each represent an average number of added moles, m represents a numerical value of 0 to 20, n represents a numerical value of 1 to 10, and (EO)(PO)represents a block addition structure.'}2. The defibrating method according to claim 1 ,wherein R has 8 to 16 carbon atoms.3. The defibrating method according to claim 1 ,wherein in the preparing a material, the material is prepared so that the compound is contained at 2.5 to 16.5 percent by mass with respect to the fibers.4. The defibrating method according to claim 1 ,wherein the material further contains a cationic surfactant.5. A fiber body forming method comprising:adding a compound represented by the following formula (1) to a raw material containing fibers;forming a defibrated material by defibrating the raw material to which the compound is added;adding a binding material to the defibrated material;depositing the defibrated material to which the binding material is added; and {'br': None, 'sub': m', 'n, 'RO(EO)(PO)H \u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'heating the defibrated material which is deposited,'}{'sub': m', 'n, 'wherein in the formula, R represents an alkyl or an alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group including an alkyl group which has 4 to 20 carbon atoms, E represents an ethylene group, P represents a propylene group, m and n each represent an ...

AQUEOUS ADHESIVE FOR RUBBER AND AQUEOUS ADHESIVE FOR BALL

An aqueous adhesive for rubber includes rubber latex and an ammonium-salt-based vulcanization acceleration aid. An amount of the ammonium-salt-based vulcanization acceleration aid contained in the aqueous adhesive is preferably not less than 0.01% by weight and not greater than 5.0% by weight in terms of solid content. An aqueous adhesive for a ball includes rubber latex as a main component. A content of an inorganic filler in the aqueous adhesive is not greater than 0.1% by weight in terms of solid content. A ball includes a hollow core obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition that contains a vulcanizing agent. The core is formed of two hemispherical half cores. The two half cores are adhered to each other by using the aqueous adhesive for a ball. 1. An aqueous adhesive for rubber , the aqueous adhesive comprising rubber latex and an ammonium-salt-based vulcanization acceleration aid.2. The aqueous adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the ammonium-salt-based vulcanization acceleration aid is not less than 0.01% by weight and not greater than 5.0% by weight in terms of solid content.5. The aqueous adhesive according to claim 1 , further comprising a sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator claim 1 , whereinan amount of the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator is not less than 0.01% by weight and not greater than 5.0% by weight in terms of solid content.6. The aqueous adhesive according to claim 5 , wherein the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator is a compound represented by general formula R—S—N(—R)—R claim 5 , where R claim 5 , R claim 5 , and Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom claim 5 , linear claim 5 , branched or cyclic C3 to C20 alkyl group claim 5 , alkyl ether group claim 5 , alkylphenyl group claim 5 , nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group claim 5 , sulfur-containing heterocyclic group claim 5 , or nitrogen-and-sulfur-containing heterocyclic group.7. The aqueous adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein a 95% ...

AQUEOUS THICKENER BLEND COMPOSITION

An aqueous thickener blend composition comprising an aqueous hydrophobically-modified alkali soluble or alkali swellable thickener composition and an acid-suppressible associative thickener composition, affording high thickening efficiency and providing an aqueous coating composition comprising such aqueous thickener blend composition with good heat-age stability and color float stability. 1. An aqueous thickener blend composition comprising:(i) an aqueous hydrophobically-modified alkali soluble or alkali swellable thickener composition comprising a multistage polymer, wherein the multistage polymer comprises a polymer A and a polymer B at a weight ratio of the polymer A to the polymer B is from 95:5 to 55:45;wherein the polymer A comprises, by weight based on the weight of the polymer A,(a1) 15% or more of structural units of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid,(a2) structural units of a monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer,(a3) less than 0.1% of structural units of a hydrophobic associated monomer, and optionally{'sub': 3', '20, '(a4) structural units of a crosslinker selected from a C-Calkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, a poly(alkylene glycol) di(meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof; and'}wherein the polymer B comprises, by weight based on the weight of the polymer B,(b1) 15% or more of structural units of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid,(b2) structural units of a monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer,(b3) from 0.1% to 60% by weight of structural units of a hydrophobic associated monomer, and{'sub': 3', '20, '(b4) structural units of a crosslinker selected from a C-Calkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, a poly(alkylene glycol) di(meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof; and'}(ii) an aqueous acid-suppressible associative thickener composition comprising, based on the weight of the aqueous acid-suppressible associative thickener composition,(a) 1% to 60% by weight of an acid-suppressible associative thickener having ...

Curable composition, coating, and laminate

An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition, a coating, and a laminate which enable production of a coating that can exhibit excellent antifogging properties and is excellent in antifogging durability while maintaining a high hardness. The present invention relates to a curable composition including: at least one polyfunctional (meth)acrylamide compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by General Formula (I) and a compound represented by General Formula (II); and at least one betaine monomer selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by General Formula (IV) to (VI); and a coating and a laminate obtained by using the curable composition.

ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS HAVING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM ION HAVING ONE OR MORE BRANCHED ALKYL SUBSTITUENTS

An organoclay composition where a phyllosilicate clay is exchanged with quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein at least one of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups. 172-. (canceled)73. An organoclay composition comprising:a synthetic phyllosilicate clay; and{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '+', '1', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 1', '3', '1', '3, 'a mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, each ion having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein, within such mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, one or more of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups, each branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms, a linear backbone and one or more Cto Cbranching alkyl groups each attached to the linear backbone at a branching carbon position, and within each quaternary ammonium ion and within the mixture of branched alkyl groups, the Cto Cbranching alkyl groups are linked to the linear backbones at different branching carbon positions as a distribution; and wherein when one or more of Rand Ris not a branched alkyl group, Rand Rare a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a second linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and combinations thereof.'}74. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups.75. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.76. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein R claim 73 , Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.77. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 total carbon atoms.78. The composition according to claim 77 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms.79. The composition according to claim 77 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 total ...

ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS HAVING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM ION HAVING ONE OR MORE BRANCHED ALKYL SUBSTITUENTS

An organoclay composition where a phyllosilicate clay is exchanged with quaternary ammonium ions having a formula of [NRRRR] wherein at least one of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups. 172-. (canceled)73. An organoclay composition comprising:a phyllosilicate clay selected from the group consisting of: palygorskite clay, sepiolite clay, smectite clay and combinations thereof; and{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '+', '1', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 1', '3', '1', '3, 'a mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, each ion having a formula of [N—RRRR] wherein, within such mixture of quaternary ammonium ions, one or more of R, Rand Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups, each branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms, a linear backbone and one or more Cto Cbranching alkyl groups each attached to the linear backbone at a branching carbon position, and within each quaternary ammonium ion and within the mixture of branched alkyl groups, the Cto Cbranching alkyl groups are linked to the linear backbones at different branching carbon positions as a distribution; and wherein when one or more of Rand Ris not a branched alkyl group, Rand Rare a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a second linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and combinations thereof.'}74. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein Ris a mixture of branched alkyl groups.75. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.76. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein R claim 73 , Rand Rare each a mixture of branched alkyl groups.77. The composition according to claim 73 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 1 to 22 total carbon atoms.78. The composition according to claim 77 , wherein one or more of Rand Rare each a first linear alkyl group having 12 to 22 total carbon atoms.79. The composition ...

Curable Adhesive Compound and Reactive Adhesive Tapes Based Thereon

The invention relates to a thermally curable adhesive compound consisting of the following components: (A) 4.9 to 34.9 wt % (relative to the total amount of the curable adhesive compound) of an epoxide-functionalized (co)polymer having a weight-average molar mass in the range of 5,000 g/mol to 200,000 g/mol, based on more than 30 to 100 wt %, preferably 50 to 100 wt %, (relative to the total amount of the monomers on which the epoxide-functionalized (co)polymer is based) of at least one type of (meth)acrylic (co)monomer (a) functionalized with an epoxy group, (B) 0.1 to 5 wt % (relative to the total amount of the curable adhesive compound) of at least one thermally activatable curing agent for a cationic curing of epoxides, (C) 65 to 95 wt % (relative to the total amount of the curable adhesive compound) of at least one type of matrix polymer as a film-forming agent, (D) optionally 0 to 30 wt % of additional components. 1. A thermally curable adhesive composition comprising the following components:(A) 4.9% to 34.9% by weight (based on the entirety of the curable adhesive composition) of an epoxy-functionalized (co)polymer having a weight-average molar mass in the range from 5 000 g/mol to 200 000 g/mol, based on more than 30% to 100% by weight, (based on the entirety of the parent monomers of the epoxy-functionalized (co)polymer) of at least one type of (meth)acrylic (co)monomer (a) functionalized with an epoxy group,(B) 0.1% to 5% by weight (based on the entirety of the curable adhesive composition) of at least one thermally activatable curing agent for cationic curing of epoxides,(C) 65% to 95% by weight (based on the entirety of the curable adhesive composition) of at least one type of matrix polymer as film former,(D) optionally 0% to 30% by weight of further constituents.2. The thermally curable adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe weight-average molar mass of the epoxy-functionalized (co)polymer is at least 10 000 g/mol.3. The thermally ...

QUATERNARY CATIONIC POLYMERS

A cationic polymer salt composition is provided that includes a reaction product derived from reaction of a polyamine or a polyalkyleneimine and a substituted alkyl trialkyl quaternary ammonium salt. Also provided are surfactant compositions. The compositions may also include carriers, such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, monoethyleneglycol, an ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether, and hexylene glycol. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises water claim 1 , an alcohol claim 1 , an aromatic hydrocarbon claim 1 , an alkylene glycol claim 1 , an alkyleneglycol alkyl ether claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises methanol claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , propanol claim 1 , isopropanol claim 1 , butanol claim 1 , isobutanol claim 1 , monoethyleneglycol claim 1 , ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether claim 1 , hexylene glycol or a combination thereof.4. A surfactant composition comprising an aqueous carrier and the cationic polymer salt of .5. The composition of for inhibiting corrosion at a surface claim 1 , the composition further comprising a component claim 1 , and the component comprises an organic solvent claim 1 , an additional corrosion inhibitor claim 1 , an asphaltene inhibitor claim 1 , a paraffin inhibitor claim 1 , a scale inhibitor claim 1 , an emulsifier claim 1 , a water clarifier claim 1 , a dispersant claim 1 , an emulsion breaker claim 1 , a gas hydrate inhibitor claim 1 , a biocide claim 1 , a pH modifier claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , or any combination thereof.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the component comprises the organic solvent claim 5 , and the organic solvent comprises an alcohol claim 5 , a hydrocarbon claim 5 , a ketone claim 5 , an ether claim 5 , an alkylene glycol claim 5 , a glycol ether claim 5 , an amide claim 5 , a nitrile claim 5 , a sulfoxide claim 5 , an ester claim 5 , or any combination thereof claim 5 , and the ...

NFC STABILIZED FOAM

A hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam comprising a charged hydrophobic amine, a method for providing such foam and its use. 1. A hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam comprising a charged hydrophobic amine , characterized by{'sup': '3', 'i. having a density below 0.10 g/cm;'}ii. having a porosity of at least 95%; andiii. having a Young's modulus in compression of at least 400 kPa.2. The hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam according to claim 1 , characterized by having a density below 0.04 g/cm.3. The hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam according to or claim 1 , characterized in that act as a barrier to gases or liquids.4. The hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam according to any one of to claim 1 , characterized in that it does not comprise silica.54. The hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose foam according to any one of - claims 1 , characterized in that at least 50% of the pores are in the range from 300 to 500 μm.65. A method for producing hydrophobized nanofibrillated cellulose (NEC) fibrils foam according to any one of - claims 1 , comprisinga) providing a water dispersion of NFC fibrils,b) calculating the charge density of said fibrils,c) reacting said NFC fibrils with a hydrophobic amine,d) foaming by beating said water dispersion and,e) drying the foam from step d), without using freeze-drying.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the NFC nanofibrils are negatively charged.8. The method according to any one of to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophobic amine is positively charged.9. The method according to any one of to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophobic amine is n-octyl-trimethylammonium bromide claim 6 , or octylamine.10. The method according to any one of to claim 6 , wherein the ratio of charge density of the NFC nanofibrils to the charged hydrophobic amine is from 1:1 to 10:1.11. The method according to any one of to claim 6 , wherein the foaming in step d) of the method is performed by introducing air or an ...

Renewably Derived Polyamides and Methods of Making the Same

Methods of making polyamides from renewable materials, such as natural oils, are generally disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the polyamides are nylon-10. In some such embodiments, nylon-10 is made by polymerizing 10-aminodecanoic acid, or esters thereof. In some further such embodiments, the 10-aminodecanoic acid monomers (or esters thereof) are derived from natural oils via the metathesis of unsaturated fatty acid moieties of the natural oil.

FIBROUS BASIC MAGNESIUM SULFATE, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREFOR AND RESIN COMPOSITION THEREOF

Fibrous basic magnesium sulfate having excellent acid resistance. A fibrous powder comprising the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate, and an anionic surfactant (A) and a cationic surfactant (B), both coating the surface of the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate. 1. A fibrous powder comprising fibrous basic magnesium sulfate , and an anionic surfactant (A) and a cationic surfactant (B) , both coating the surface of the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate.2. The fibrous powder according to claim 1 , wherein the coating amount of the anionic surfactant (A) is 0.1 to 10 wt % based on the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate.3. The fibrous powder according to claim 1 , wherein the coating amount of the cationic surfactant (B) is 0.1 to 10 wt % based on the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate.4. The fibrous powder according to which has an average fiber length of 10 to 100 μm claim 1 , an average fiber diameter of 0.1 to 2 μm and an average aspect ratio of 10 to 1 claim 1 ,000.5. The fibrous powder according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition of the fibrous basic magnesium sulfate is Mg(OH).SO.3HO.6. The fibrous powder according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid claim 1 , sulfonic acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid ester claim 1 , phosphoric acid ester and salts thereof and has a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 40 carbon atoms as a hydrophobic group.8. The fibrous powder according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic surfactant (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of amine salts and quaternary ammonium salts and has a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 40 carbon atoms as a hydrophobic group.11. A resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a resin and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of the fibrous powder of .12. A molded product of the resin composition of .13. A process for producing the fibrous powder of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:(i) dispersing fibrous basic magnesium sulfate in ...

RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FORMING PROTECTIVE FILM AND PROTECTIVE FILM

Provided are a resin composition which allows laser ablation processing, allows removal of a protective film itself after the processing, and is capable of forming a protective film having peeling resistance, and a protective film. The resin composition for forming a protective film contains polyvinyl acetal, a light absorbing agent, and a solvent. 1. A resin composition for forming a protective film , comprising:polyvinyl acetal;a light absorbing agent; anda solvent.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the polyvinyl acetal includes polyvinyl butyral.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing agent absorbs light having any one or more wavelengths in a range of 190 to 1,200 nm.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing agent has a 50% thermal mass reduction temperature of 300° C. or higher in a case of being heated at a rate of 10° C./min.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing agent has a molar light absorption coefficient of 5,000 or higher at a wavelength of 355 nm.6. The resin composition according to claim 5 ,wherein the light absorbing agent is at least one selected from an imidazole-based compound, a benzotriazole-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a benzoate-based compound, and a triazine-based compound.7. The resin composition according to claim 5 ,wherein the light absorbing agent is at least one selected from a benzotriazole-based compound and a triazine-based compound.8. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the light absorbing agent has a molar light absorption coefficient of 5,000 or higher at a wavelength of 1,064 nm.9. The resin composition according to claim 8 ,wherein the light absorbing agent is at least one selected from a cyanine-based compound, a merocyanine-based compound, a benzenethiol-based metal complex, a mercaptophenol-based metal complex, an aromatic diamine-based metal complex, a diimmonium-based ...

INK COMPOSITION FOR INK JET TEXTILE PRINTING AND TEXTILE PRINTING METHOD

The ink composition for ink jet textile printing according to the invention is an ink composition which includes each dye satisfying the following conditions A, B, and C, two or more kinds of solvent having a boiling point of 190° C. or higher and lower than 260° C. under a pressure of 1 atm, and water, in which the solvent includes 5% by mass or greater of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with respect to the total mass of the ink composition and 5% by mass or greater of an alkyl polyol with respect to the total mass of the ink composition. 1. An ink composition for ink jet textile printing , comprising:each dye satisfying the following conditions A, B, and C;two or more kinds of solvent having a boiling point of 190° C. or higher and lower than 260° C. under a pressure of 1 atm; andwater,wherein the solvent includes 5% by mass or greater of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with respect to the total mass of the ink composition and 5% by mass or greater of an alkyl polyol with respect to the total mass of the ink composition.A: Maximum absorption wavelength is in a range of 550 nm to 750 nmB: Maximum absorption wavelength is in a range of 450 nm or greater and less than 500 nmC: Maximum absorption wavelength is in a range of 400 nm or greater and less than 450 nm2. The ink composition for ink jet textile printing according to claim 1 ,wherein the dye satisfying the condition A includes at least one kind of C. I. Reactive Black 39, C. I. Reactive Blue 49, and C. I. Reactive Blue 72,wherein the dye satisfying the condition B includes at least one of C. I. Reactive Orange 13 and C. I. Reactive Brown 11, andwherein the dye satisfying the condition C includes at least one kind of C. I. Reactive Orange 12, C. I. Reactive Orange 99, and C. I. Reactive Yellow 95.3. The ink composition for ink jet textile printing according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the dye satisfying the condition A is 10% by mass or greater with respect to the total mass of the ...

CURABLE FLUOROELASTOMER COMPOSITION

Provided is a curable composition comprising a partially fluorinated fluoropolymer, optionally an organo-onium accelerator an acid acceptor; and a crosslinking component of the formula. 2. The curable composition of wherein Ris a C-Cperfluoroalkyl and Ris —R—OH.3. The curable composition of wherein Ris a C-Cperfluoroalkylene.4. The curable composition of wherein Ris divalent —CF and n=2 to 8.5. The curable composition of wherein Ris a perfluoroether group of the formula F—R—O—R—(R)—wherein{'sub': 'f', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkylene group,'}{'sub': 'f', 'sup': '4', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkyleneoxy group,'}{'sub': 'f', 'sup': '5', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkylene group and q is 0 or 1.'}6. The curable composition of wherein Ris a divalent perfluoroether group of the formula —R—O—R—(R)—wherein{'sub': 'f', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkylene group,'}{'sub': 'f', 'sup': '4', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkyleneoxy group,'}{'sub': 'f', 'sup': '5', 'Rrepresents a perfluoroalkylene group and q is 0 or 1.'}7. The curable composition of wherein Ris a divalent perfluoroalkylene or perfluoroether group and subscript c is 2.9. The curable composition of wherein each of Rand Ris an ether or polyether group.10. The curable composition of wherein said ether or polyether group is of the formula —(RO)R— claim 8 , where Ris an alkylene group having from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms claim 8 , and y is a number between about 1 and 15.11. The curable composition of wherein the crosslinking component further comprises secondary crosslinking agent selected from include polyol compounds claim 1 , polythiol compounds claim 1 , polyamine compounds claim 1 , amidine compounds claim 1 , bisaminophenol compounds claim 1 , and oxime compounds.13. The curable composition of wherein the amorphous fluoropolymer is partially fluorinated.1417.-. (canceled)18. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the partially fluorinated amorphous fluoropolymer comprises:(i) adjacent copolymerized units of VDF and ...

QUATERNARY CATIONIC POLYMERS

A cationic polymer salt composition is provided that includes a reaction product derived from reaction of a polyamine or a polyalkyleneimine and a substituted alkyl trialkyl quaternary ammonium salt. Also provided are surfactant compositions. The compositions may also include carriers, such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, monoethyleneglycol, an ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether, and hexylene glycol. 2. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein Xis selected from the group consisting of chloride claim 1 , bromide claim 1 , fluoride claim 1 , iodide claim 1 , acetate claim 1 , aluminate claim 1 , cyanate claim 1 , cyanide claim 1 , dihydrogen phosphate claim 1 , dihydrogen phosphite claim 1 , formate claim 1 , hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , hydrogen oxalate claim 1 , hydrogen sulfate claim 1 , hydroxide claim 1 , metaniobate claim 1 , metavanadate claim 1 , nitrate claim 1 , nitrite claim 1 , thiocyanate claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The polymer salt of claim 2 , wherein Xis chloride or bromide.4. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein Ris C-Calkylene substituted with hydroxyl.5. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently C-Calkyl.6. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein Ris C-Calkyl or C-Carylalkyl and Rand Rare methyl.7. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare C-Calkyl or C-Carylalkyl and Ris methyl.8. The polymer salt of claim 5 , wherein R claim 5 , R claim 5 , and Rare methyl.9. The polymer salt of claim 1 , wherein the substituted alkyl trialkyl quaternary ammonium salt comprises 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-trimethylammonium chloride claim 1 , 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-dodecyl-dimethylammonium chloride claim 1 , 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-stearyl-dimethylammonium chloride claim 1 , or any combination thereof.11. The polymer salt of claim 10 , wherein n is selected from the group consisting of 1 to 50 claim 10 , 1 to 10 claim 10 , 1 to 5 claim 10 , 0 to 50 claim 10 , 0 to 10 ...

QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUND, AND AGENT FOR SUPPRESSION OF GENERATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND FROM POLYACETAL BY USE OF THE SAME

A quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula (1): 1. A quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula (1):{'br': None, 'sub': m', '4-m', 'n, 'sup': +', 'n−, '[(R1)(R2)N]X\u2003\u2003(1)'}wherein each R1 independently represents an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; an aralkyl group where an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is substituted with at least one aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or an alkylaryl group where an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with at least one unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; wherein the unsubstituted alkyl group and the substituted alkyl group are straight, branched, or cyclic; the substituent of the substituted alkyl group is halogen, a hydroxyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, or an amide group; and any hydrogen atom in the unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, and alkylaryl group may be replaced by halogen;each R2 independently represents a group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms and 2 to 30 oxygen atoms, the group represented by the following formula:—(RO)k-H, wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and k represents a natural number of 2 or more;m and n each represent an integer of 1 to 3; andX represents a hydroxyl group, or an acid residue of a compound selected from the group consisting of a monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroacid, an oxo-acid, an inorganic thioacid, and an organic thioacid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the acid residue being a group including no nitrogen atom.2. The quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 , wherein X in the formula (1) represents an acid residue of a monocarboxylic acid.3. The quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 2 , wherein the monocarboxylic ...

Novel antifouling technology by raft polymerization

Directed bioadhesion coatings, methods of forming directed bioadhesion coatings, and methods of directing bioadhesion are provided. In particular, methods of forming directed bioadhesion coatings include providing a substrate having a graft monomer layer on a surface thereof, selectively removing discrete portions of the graft monomer layer to expose the substrate surface, polymerizing any remaining portions of the graft monomer layer via reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization with a RAFT chain transfer agent to form a plurality of graft polymers, and simultaneously with polymerizing the remaining graft monomer layer, grafting the plurality of graft polymers to the substrate to form a chemical pattern on the substrate.

Ink Jet Ink Recording Apparatus

An ink jet ink contains: an inorganic oxide colloid; an amino acid; a first glycol monoether represented by the following formula (1): RO—(RO)—H (1); a second glycol monoether represented by the following formula (2): RO—(RO)—H(2); and water. In the ink jet ink described above, in the formula (1), Rrepresents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, Rrepresents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n1 represents a repetition number of 1 to 10, and in the formula (2), Rrepresents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Rrepresents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms of Ris smaller than the number of carbon atoms of R, and n2 represents a repetition number of 1 to 10. 1. An ink jet ink containing:an inorganic oxide colloid;an amino acid;{'sup': 11', '12, 'sub': 'n1', 'a first glycol monoether represented by the following formula (1) : RO—(RO)—H (1);'}{'sup': 21', '22, 'sub': 'n2', 'a second glycol monoether represented by the following formula (2): RO—(RO)—H (2); and'}water,{'sup': 11', '12, 'wherein in the formula (1), Rrepresents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, Rrepresents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n1 represents a repetition number of 1 to 10; and'}{'sup': 21', '22', '21', '11, 'in the formula (2), Rrepresents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Rrepresents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms of Ris smaller than the number of carbon atoms of R, and n2 represents a repetition number of 1 to 10.'}2. The ink jet ink according to claim 1 ,wherein the inorganic oxide colloid includes a colloidal silica.3. The ink jet ink according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the inorganic oxide colloid as a solid component is 3.0 to 15 percent by mass with respect to a total mass of the ink.4. The ink jet ink according to claim 1 ,{'sup': 12', '22, 'wherein Rand Reach represent an ethylene group.'}5. The ink jet ink according to claim 1 ,wherein a ...

SYSTEM THAT UTILIZES CARBON NANOMATERIAL IN POLYMER MATRIX WITH SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SURFACE TUBE AND SURROUNDING POLYMERIC INTERACTIONS FOR IMPROVED AGGREGATE STABILITY

A method of creating a composite material with aggregate stability of carbon nanotubes includes carrying out submicron emission of Carbon Nanomaterial particles; conducting a dispersion analysis of the carbon nanomaterial particles of water suspension through a particle size laser diffraction analyzer; introducing carbon nanomaterial particles into a binder and mixing; adding resin into a mixture of carbon nanomaterial particles and the binder; applying a finished resin to a glass grid to create a saturated glass grid; drying the saturated glass grid, causing evaporation of binder volatile components; and slicing the glass grid into segments for analysis. 1. A composite material for use in various applications , the composite material comprising: a phenolic binder; and', 'a plurality of carbon nanotubes mixed into the phenolic binder;, 'a resin mixture, having'}a glass fabric configured to receive the resin mixture thereon to create a saturated glass grid;wherein the composite material includes aggregate stability of the plurality of carbon nanotubes; andwherein the glass grid serves as the composite material to be used in a plurality of structures.2. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the resin mixture is a formaldehyde resin.3. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes.4. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes are double-walled carbon nanotubes.5. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes are treated through submicron emission.6. The composite material of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes are treated with dodecyltrimethylammoniom bromide (DTAB).7. A system for utilizing nanomaterial treatment for the improvement of its aggregate stability when introducing into phenolic matrix claim 5 , the system comprising:a plurality of carbon nanotubes treated through submicron emission of the plurality of ...

Curable fluorine-based elastomer composite and cured product thereof

A curable fluorine-based, elastomer comprising a curable fluorine-based elastomer, a carbon black, and anionic liquid; wherein the carbon black is contained in an amount not greater than 3 carts by. mass per 100 parts by mass of tile curable fluorine-based elastomer; and the ionic liquid is contained ¼ an amount not greater than 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the curable fluorine-elastomer.

Non-volatile photonic material and production method of the same

A photonic material capable of reflecting part of the light rays in a wavelength region from near-ultraviolet light to near-infrared light. The photonic material contains a block copolymer including a plurality of different polymer chains connected to one another. Each polymer chain independently forms a portion of an aggregated nanophase separated structure. At least one of the plurality of polymer chains is swelled with a non-volatile solvent. An example of such a photonic material may be a polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) block copolymer whose poly(2-vinylpyridine) phase is swelled with an ionic liquid.

COMPOSITION OF NANO-EMULSION HAVING SMALL PARTICLE SIZE AND ULTRA-LOW CONCENTRATION AND A PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

A nano-emulsion composition having a small particle size and ultra-low concentration and a preparation method thereof is disclosed. The raw materials of the composition comprise, in terms of percentage by weight, 0.002% to 0.2% of a polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion, water, and 99.998% to 99.8% of an organic salt solution or inorganic salt solution. The composition is prepared by diluting a polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion with water or a salt solution. The polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion is formed by mixing the following raw materials, in terms of percentage by weight: 8% to 40% of a surfactant, 0.5% to 10% of a polymer, 10% to 30% of an alcohol, 3% to 30% of an oil, 0% to 20% of a salt, and balance of water. The composition of the invention is low in concentration, low in cost, narrow in particle size distribution, good in stability, simple in preparation, and convenient for storage and use. 1. A nano-emulsion composition having a small particle size and ultra-low concentration , the raw materials of which comprise , in terms of percentage by weight , 0.002% to 0.2% of a polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion , water , and 99.998% to 99.8% of an organic salt solution or inorganic salt solution.2. The nano-emulsion composition having a small particle size and ultra-low concentration according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is a homogeneous transparent liquid-liquid dispersion system in which the emulsion has a particle size of 5 to 30 nm.3. The nano-emulsion composition having a small particle size and ultra-low concentration according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion is formed by mixing the following raw materials claim 1 , in terms of percentage by weight: 8% to 40% of a surfactant claim 1 , 0.5% to 10% of a polymer claim 1 , 10% to 30% of an alcohol claim 1 , 3% to 30% of an oil claim 1 , 0% to 20% of a salt claim 1 , and balance of water.4. The nano-emulsion composition having ...

Stabilizers for silicate paints

The invention relates to a silicate coating containing (A) at least one compound of the formula (I), where R 1 represents H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CH 2 CH 2 OH, or CH 2 CH(CH 3 )OH, (B) at least one silicate binder, (C) if appropriate, one or more polymer binders, (D) if appropriate, further additives usual for the production of silica coatings, and (E) water.

CURABLE SILICONE RUBBER MIXTURE, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC MEMBER, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

Provided is a curable silicone rubber mixture providing a cured silicone rubber having a small change in volume resistivity, even when a high voltage is applied for a long period of time. The curable silicone rubber mixture includes: a curable silicone rubber, a cation, an anion and metal oxide particles, the cation including a first cation having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecular thereof, the metal oxide particles having surfaces whose hydrophilization rate is 0.50 or more. 1. A curable silicone rubber mixture comprising: a curable silicone rubber , a cation , an anion and metal oxide particles , whereinthe cation includes a first cation having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecular thereof,the metal oxide particles have surfaces whose hydrophilization rate is 0.50 or more.2. The curable silicone rubber mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide particle is alumina particle or silica particle.3. The curable silicone rubber mixture according to claim 2 , wherein the silica particles have surfaces whose hydrophilization rate is 0.51 or more and 0.98 or less claim 2 , wherein the hydrophilization rate is defined as a value calculated by dividing an absorbance at 7300 cmrepresenting Si—OH by an absorbance at 4500 cmrepresenting SiOin an IR spectrum on a surface of the silica particle.4. The curable silicone rubber mixture according to claim 2 , wherein the alumina particles have surfaces whose hydrophilization rate is 0.50 or more claim 2 , wherein the hydrophilization rate is defined as a value calculated by dividing an absorbance at 3690 cmrepresenting Al—OH by an absorbance at 7425 cmrepresenting AlOin an IR spectrum on a surface of the alumina particles.5. The curable silicone rubber mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide particles are comprised at 0.1 parts by mass or more and 30.0 parts by mass or less claim 1 , with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable silicone rubber.7. The curable silicone ...

BIO-BASED DISPERSANTS

The invention provides a novel bio-based dispersant comprising the reaction product of a natural triglyceridic oil, fatty acid oil or fatty acid oil derivative wherein said natural triglyceridic oil, fatty acid oil, or fatty acid oil derivative containing greater than about 80 percent of unsaturated or conjugated unsaturated fatty acids with a substrate capable of undergoing an ene or Diels Alder reaction to form an adduct that is further esterified and/or neutralized with an alkanolamine or alkoxylated alkanolamine. 1. A bio-based dispersant comprising the reaction product of a natural triglyceridic oil , fatty acid oil or fatty acid oil derivative wherein said natural triglyceridic oil , fatty acid oil , or fatty acid oil derivative containing greater than about 80 percent of unsaturated or conjugated unsaturated fatty acids with a substrate capable of undergoing an ene or Diels Alder reaction to form an adduct that is further esterified and/or neutralized with an alkanolamine or alkoxylated alkanolamine.2. The bio-based dispersant of claim 1 , wherein said natural oil is selected from the group consisting of soybean oil claim 1 , linseed oil claim 1 , safflower oil claim 1 , sunflower oil claim 1 , avocado oil claim 1 , rapeseed oil claim 1 , castor oil claim 1 , tall oil claim 1 , rosin oil and tung oil.3. The bio-based dispersant of claim 1 , where the substrate is an unsaturated anhydride capable of undergoing the Diels-Alder reaction or the ene reaction.4. The bio-based dispersant of claim 3 , where the substrate is maleic anhydride.5. The bio-based dispersant of claim 4 , where the alkanolamine is triethanolamine or an alkoxylated triethanolamine.6. The bio-based dispersant of claim 3 , where the substrate is methyl maleic anhydride.8. A pigment dispersion comprising: (a) a pigment; (b) a solvent; and (c) a bio-based dispersing agent comprising the reaction product of a natural triglyceridic oil claim 3 , fatty acid oil or fatty acid oil derivative wherein ...

MODIFIED SILICA COMPOSITION

A silica composition, including: compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1); and acryl- or methacryl-modified silica particles (B): 18-. (canceled)10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein Rto Rin the formula (1) each independently are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms claim 9 , and Rin the formula (1) is a group of the formula (2).11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the silica composition further comprises claim 9 , as component (C) claim 9 , any one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon- claim 9 , ester- claim 9 , ketone- claim 9 , and ether-based solvents.12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the vinyl group-containing monomer comprises a (meth)acryl group-containing monomer. The present invention relates to a modified silica composition to be added to a resin composition, andmore specifically, to a modified silica composition that can improve performance such as hardness of a resin film produced from a resin composition when added to the resin composition.One main application of a resin is as a coating application. Specific examples thereof include an application as a paint and an application as a protective film for a material surface or a functional film. Although those resin films are applied for various purposes, an object common to many of the films is to achieve good scratch resistance.When the scratch resistance of a resin film is poor, there arises problems such as deterioration of its aesthetic appearance due to flaws in the resin film, insufficiency of its performance as a protective film, or deterioration of its various functions. In view of the foregoing, a method involving the use of a hard resin to improve the scratch resistance, a method involving the use of a soft resin to cause the film to self-repair fine flaws, or the like have been employed. However, required performance is not obtained by those methods alone, and hence an attempt has been made to add an additive ...

FAST CURING EPOXY SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING RIGID FOAM AND USE OF THE FOAM IN COMPOSITES OR AS INSULATION MATERIAL

The present invention relates to a novel method for manufacturing rigid epoxy foams. Furthermore the present invention relates to materials, especially novel two-component epoxy systems that are used to conduct this method. 1. A process for producing a rigid epoxy foam , wherein the process comprises the following steps:a. optionally mixing an epoxy resin with a blowing agent,a2. optionally mixing a composition A, comprising an ionic liquid and optionally a second curing agent with a blowing agent,b. mixing the epoxy resin, optionally comprising the blowing agent, with composition A, to form a composition B andc. foaming composition B, comprising the epoxy resin, the blowing agent, the ionic liquid and optional at least one other curing agent, whereby no additional heating would be necessary.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the blowing agent is an encapsulated blowing agent.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the organic acid is selected from p-toluenesulfonic acid claim 3 , trifluoromethanesulfonic acid claim 3 , fluorosulfuric acid claim 3 , salicylic acid claim 3 , trifluoroacetic acid claim 3 , 2-ethylhexanoic acid claim 3 , tetrafluoroboric acid claim 3 , thiocyanic acid and combinations thereof.5. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the ratio between the polyamine and the organic acid is between 0.1 and 1.8 claim 3 , preferred between 0.3 and 1.3.6. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the polyamine is selected from N claim 3 , N′-bis-(3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine claim 3 , N claim 3 , N claim 3 , N′-tris-(3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine claim 3 , triethylenetetramine claim 3 , tetraethylenepentamine or any combinations of these.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein process steps a. and b. are conducted simultaneously.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein first process step b. is conducted after process step a.9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the blowing agent claim 7 , the ionic liquid and ...

HEAT STABILIZED POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE POLYMER COMPOSITION

Fluoropolymers, specifically polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymers stabilized against color degradation due to high thermal exposure. The fluoropolymers are produced with free-radical initiators in the presence of surfactants containing acid end groups. The fluoropolymer resins are melt processed into final articles at high temperatures, above the melting point of the polymer. While the fluoropolymer is stable, residual acid surfactant causes discoloration during thermal processing. Stabilization is achieved by the addition of small amounts of ammonium or phosphonium cations to the fluoropolymer composition. It is believed the cations react with any residual acid to form a less reactive salt. These salts do not adversely affect the color of a melt processed product. The phosphonium or ammonium ions can be added to the fluoropolymer at any point from the polymerization step up to the thermal processing step. A preferred family of salts are quaternary alkyl ammonium halides. 1. A. heat stabilized fluoropolymer composition comprising:a) a fluoropolymerb) 1-30,000 ppm of one or more ammonium or phosphonium salts that are not hydroxides and that do not contain strontium or barium cations, andc) 0.001. ppm-600 ppm of residual surfactant haying acid end groups.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said fluoropolymer comprises from 65 to 100 percent by weight of vinylidene fluoride monomer units.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the level of surfactant having acid end. group is from 100 to 400 ppm.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein said ammonium salt is a quaternary alkyl ammonium salt.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein said quaternary ammonium salt is a quaternary alkyl ammonium halide or acetate salt.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein said quaternary alkyl ammonium halide salt is the chloride claim 5 , bromide claim 5 , iodide or fluoride salt claim 5 , or any combination thereof.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein acid end groups on the ...

MODIFIED SILICA COMPOSITION

A silica composition, including: compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1); and acryl- or methacryl-modified silica particles (B): 18-. (canceled)10. A silica composition according to claim 9 , wherein Rto Rin the general formula (1) each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms claim 9 , and Rin the general formula (1) represents a group represented by the general formula (2).123. A silica composition according to claim 11 , wherein claim 11 , with respect to 10 parts by mass of raw silica particles claim 11 , the modifier of claim is used in an amount of from 0.1 to 15 parts by mass.13. A silica composition according to claim 9 , further comprising claim 9 , as component (C) claim 9 , any one or more kinds of solvents selected from hydrocarbon- claim 9 , ester- claim 9 , ketone- claim 9 , and ether-based solvents.14. A silica composition according to claim 11 , further comprising claim 11 , as component (C) claim 11 , any one or more kinds of solvents selected from hydrocarbon- claim 11 , ester- claim 11 , ketone- claim 11 , and ether-based solvents.15. A resin composition claim 9 , comprising a reaction product of the silica composition according to and a vinyl group-containing monomer.16. A resin composition according to claim 15 , wherein the vinyl group-containing monomer comprises a (meth)acryl group-containing monomer.183. A silica composition according to claim 17 , wherein claim 17 , with respect to 10 parts by mass of raw silica particles claim 17 , the modifier of claim is used in an amount of from 0.1 to 15 parts by mass.19. A silica composition according to claim 10 , further comprising claim 10 , as component (C) claim 10 , any one or more kinds of solvents selected from hydrocarbon- claim 10 , ester- claim 10 , ketone- claim 10 , and ether-based solvents.20. A silica composition according to claim 17 , further comprising claim 17 , as component (C) claim 17 , any one or more kinds of solvents selected from ...

ELECTROCONDUCTIVE MEMBER FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY AND QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT

Provided is an electroconductive member for electrophotography in which movement of a quaternary ammonium salt toward the surface of a binder resin is suppressed and which exhibits a less reduction in electroconductivity through electrification. The electroconductive member for electrophotography comprises an electroconductive shaft core and a resin layer, and the resin layer comprises a binder resin and at least one selected from quaternary ammonium salts having structures represented by the formulae (1) to (8). 3. An electroconductive member for electrophotography according to claim 2 , wherein the compound having two or more functional groups has an ethylene oxide structure.4. A process cartridge claim 2 , which is removably mounted onto a main body of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus claim 2 , the process cartridge comprising the electroconductive member for electrophotography according to .5. A process cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the process cartridge comprises the electroconductive member for electrophotography as at least one of a charging roller or a developing roller.6. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus claim 2 , comprising the electroconductive member for electrophotography according to .8. A process cartridge claim 3 , which is removably mounted onto a main body of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus claim 3 , the process cartridge comprising the electroconductive member for electrophotography according to .9. A process cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the process cartridge comprises the electroconductive member for electrophotography as at least one of a charging roller or a developing roller.10. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus claim 3 , comprising the electroconductive member for electrophotography according to . The present invention relates to an electroconductive member for electrophotography and a novel quaternary ammonium salt which can be used for the same.In general, an ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING WATER-ABSORBING AGENT

[Object] To provide a method for efficiently producing a water-absorbing agent having excellent physical properties. 1. A method for producing a water-absorbing agent , the method comprising a drying step of drying a particulate crosslinked hydrogel polymer containing a drying aid , whereinthe drying aid is (a) a compound having a betaine structure and having a long-chain alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, one quaternary nitrogen, and one acid group within a molecule thereof and/or (b) a compound having a long-chain alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, one tertiary nitrogen, and one or more acid groups within a molecule thereof,an addition amount of the drying aid with respect to a gel solid content of the particulate crosslinked hydrogel polymer is 0.001% by mass to 0.5% by mass, andsurface-crosslinking is performed on water-absorbent resin powder obtained through the drying step.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate crosslinked hydrogel polymer to be supplied in the drying step has a particle diameter of not less than 25 μm and not greater than 2000 μm.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a gel pulverization step of performing gel pulverization on the particulate crosslinked hydrogel polymer before the drying step claim 1 , whereinthe drying aid is added after the gel pulverization step.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a drying method in the drying step is stirring drying.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate crosslinked hydrogel polymer to he supplied in the drying step has a polymerization ratio of not less than 70% by mass and has gel Ext of not greater than 20% by mass.7. An intermediate composition of a water-absorbent resin claim 1 , the intermediate composition containing:a drying aid that is (a) a compound having a betaine structure and having a long-chain alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, one quaternary nitrogen, and one acid group within a molecule thereof ...

PREPARATION METHOD OF ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR, DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR PREPARED THEREFROM

An method for preparing an anion polymerization initiator, a device for preparing the same and an anion polymerization initiator prepared therefrom are provided. And the method for preparing an anion polymerization initiator according to present invention is characterized in that an amine compound of Formula 1 and/or Formula 2; an organometallic compound; and/or a conjugated diene compound are introduced in the form of a solution and reacted. 3. The method for preparing an anionic polymerization initiator according to claim 1 , characterized in thatthe organometallic compound comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic alkali metal compound and an organic alkaline earth metal compound.4. The method for preparing an anionic polymerization initiator according to claim 1 , further comprisinga step of supplying a conjugated diene compound to the continuous reactor after the step of reacting the at least one amine compound selected from compounds of said Formulas 1 and 2 and the organometallic compound.5. The method for preparing an anionic polymerization initiator according to claim 1 , characterized in thata molar ratio of the at least one amine compound selected from compounds of said Formulas 1 and 2 and the organometallic compound is 5:1 to 1:5.6. The method for preparing an anionic polymerization initiator according to claim 4 , characterized in thata molar ratio of the at least one amine compound selected from compounds of said Formulas 1 and 2 and the conjugated diene compound is 1:1 to 1:100.7. A device for preparing an anionic polymerization initiator characterized in that it comprisesa mixer; anda first inflow line and a second inflow line, connected to said mixer,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein the first inflow line supplies at least one amine compound selected from compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 according to , and the second inflow line supplies an organometallic compound.'}8. The device for preparing an ...

FILLER COMPOUND COMPRISING A POSITIVELY CHARGED POLYMER

A filler compound containing a positively charged polymer that includes (meth)acrylate monomer units having an alkylammonium functionality. 1. A filler compound , comprising: 'wherein the positively charged polymer comprises about 2 wt. % to about 45 wt. % of (meth)acrylate monomer units having an alkylammonium functionality;', 'a polymer resin emulsion comprising a positively charged polymer that provides about 5 to about 50 wt. % of the filler compound,'}about 5 wt. % to about 70 wt. % of at least one filler additive;and,at least about 10 wt. % of water.2. The filler compound of wherein the positively charged polymer further comprises about 0.1 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of monomer units of (meth)acrylic acid.3. The filler compound of wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer units including an alkylammonium functionality are the reaction product of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate or 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate with an alkyl bromide or an alkyl chloride having between 1 and 24 carbon atoms.4. The filler compound of wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer units including an alkylammonium functionality are 2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl methacrylate chloride monomer units.5. The filler compound of wherein the positively charged polymer further comprises about 5 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of at least one additional type of monomer unit.6. The filler compound of wherein the at least one additional type of monomer unit is chosen from the group consisting of uncharged (meth)acrylate monomer units claim 5 , vinyl acetate monomer units claim 5 , and combinations thereof.7. The filler compound of wherein the polymer resin emulsion further comprises a binder that provides about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of the filler compound.8. The filler compound of wherein the binder is provided in the form of a binder emulsion and wherein the binder emulsion and the polymer resin emulsion are present in the filler compound in the form of a blended emulsion.9. The filler compound of wherein the binder ...

CURABLE COMPOSITIONS

The present invention relates generally to accelerators for the curing of thermosetting resins in the presence of metal compounds, quaternary ammonium and/or phosphonium salts, tertiary amines and/or phosphines and peroxide initiators, and methods of curing thermosetting resins using these accelerators. 1. A room temperature curable cobalt-free resin composition comprising:a) a copper containing complex;b) a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt:c) a tertiary amine or phosphine;d) optionally a transition metal salt; ande) an uncured thermosetting resin.7. The room temperature curable cobalt-free resin composition of claim 1 , further comprising a peroxide initiator claim 1 , wherein the peroxide initiator is selected from the group consisting of cumene hydroperoxide claim 1 , methyl ethyl ketone peroxide claim 1 , benzoyl peroxide claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4-pentanedione peroxide claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimethylhexane-2 claim 1 ,5-dihydroperoxide claim 1 , tert-butyl peroxybenzoate claim 1 , di-tert-butyl perphthalate claim 1 , dicumyl peroxide claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimethyl-2 claim 1 ,5-bix (tert-buty peroxide)hexane claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimethyl-2 claim 1 ,5-bis (tert-butylperoxy)hexyne claim 1 , bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene claim 1 , ditert-butyl peroxide claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1-di (tert-amylperoxy)-cyclohexane claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1-di-(tert-butylperoxy)-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1-di-(tert-butylperoxy)-cyclohexane claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2-di-(tert-butylperoxy)butane; n-butyl-4 claim 1 ,4-di(tert-butyl peroxy)valerate claim 1 , ethyl-3 claim 1 ,3-di-(tert-amylperoxy)butyrate claim 1 , ethyl-3 claim 1 ,3-di(tert-butylperoxy)-buty rate claim 1 , t-butyl peroxy-neodecanoate claim 1 , di-(4-5 butyl-cyclohexyl)-peroxydicarbonate claim 1 , lauryl peroxide claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimethyl-2 claim 1 ,5-bis(2-ethyl-hexanoyl peroxy) hexane claim 1 , t-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate; 2 claim 1 ,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) ...

POROUS THERMALLY INSULATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING HOLLOW SILICA PARTICLES

A thermally insulating composition comprising hollow spherical silica particles and a coating of a material having a thermal conductivity of less than 0.3 W/m·K on surfaces of said silica particles. In particular embodiments, the low conductivity coating material may be a polymer, such as polystyrene or polyvinylpyrrolidone, or the low conductivity coating material may be a quaternary ammonium salt of the Formula (1), i.e., RRRRNA, with at least one of R, R, R, and Rbeing an alkyl group containing at least ten carbon atoms (and Ais a counter anion), or the low conductivity coating material may be phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester covalently bound to the hollow spherical silica particles. Also described herein is a method of thermally insulating a surface by applying a coating of the thermally insulating composition, described above, onto the surface. 2. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said coating is polystyrene.3. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said coating is polyvinylpyrrolidone.4. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said coating is said quaternary ammonium salt having the formula (1).5. The insulating composition of claim 4 , wherein said quaternary ammonium salt contains a cetyltrimethylammonium portion.6. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said coating is phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester that is covalently bound by an amide bond claim 1 , in place of the ester group claim 1 , via a linker to the surface of the hollow spherical silica particles.7. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said hollow spherical silica particles have a mean particle size of up to 1000 nm.8. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said hollow spherical silica particles have a mean particle size of up to 500 nm.9. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said hollow spherical silica particles do not contain surface porosity.10. The insulating composition of claim 1 , wherein said hollow spherical ...

POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE COMPRISING POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) REINFORCED WITH AN INTERCALATED PHYLLOSILICATE

It is provided a phyllosilicate having a layered structure in the form of platelets and comprising an intercalating agent between the platelets, wherein the intercalating agent is a polyester of a molecular weight of 274 to 30,000 g/mol, and wherein the phyllosilicate is other than a phyllosilicate modified through ionic interchange. It is also provides a polymer nanocomposite comprising a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer an the phyllosilicate mentioned above, as well as preparation processes for the preparation of the intercalated phyllosilicate and the PET nanocomposite. The PET nanocomposite is particularly useful for packaging, particularly for food and drink packaging. 1. An intercalated phyllosilicate having a structure of layers and comprising an intercalating agent between the layers , wherein the intercalating agent is a polyester of a molecular weight of 274 to 30 ,000 g/mol selected from polyadipate , polyphthalate , or a mixture thereof , and wherein the phyllosilicate is other than a phyllosilicate modified through ionic interchange.2. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of intercalating agent to phyllosilicate is 5:95 to 60:40.3. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester is polyadipate.4. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester has a molecular weight of 1 claim 1 ,000 to 5 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.5. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , to wherein the phyllosilicate is selected from the group consisting of a montmorillonite claim 1 , sepiolite claim 1 , halloysite claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , kaolinite claim 1 , wollastonite claim 1 , and mica.6. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 1 , wherein the phyllosilicate is selected from the group consisting of sodium montmorillonite claim 1 , magnesium montmorillonite claim 1 , and calcium montmorillonite.7. The intercalated phyllosilicate according to claim 6 ...

Conductive member for electrophotographic machine

To provide a conductive member for an electrophotographic machine that is capable of preventing hardening degradation of a surface layer that is caused by an ionic conductive agent contained in a conductive rubber elastic body layer, allowing the surface layer to be improved in durability. A conductive member 10 for an electrophotographic machine includes a conductive rubber elastic body layer 14 containing crossiinked rubber and an ionic conductive agent, and a surface layer 16 provided on an outer periphery of the conductive rubber elastic body layer 14 , wherein the surface layer 16 contains a polymer and polyphenol. Examples of the polyphenol include a tannin, gallic acid, ellagic acid, pyrogallol, catechin, and chlorogenic acid.

ARTICLE COMPRISING A POLYMER LAYER

There is provided an article comprising, a substrate having a charged surface; and a polymer layer on said substrate surface; wherein said polymer layer comprises, a crosslinked sublayer comprising charged moieties having a charge opposite to that of said charged surface; and a supra-layer comprising polymer chains grafted from the sublayer and extending away from said substrate surface. Preferably the polymer chains are polymer brushes. 2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked sublayer comprises:from about 5 to about 94.5 wt % of monomers carrying at least one charged moiety or precursor thereof;from about 5 to about 90 wt % of monomers carrying at least one polymerization initiation moiety or at least one polymer chain grafted therefrom; andfrom about 0.5 to about 5 wt % of a cross-linker.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of charged moiety carrying monomers to the sum of monomers carrying at least one polymerization initiation moiety and the monomers carrying at least one polymer chain grafted therefrom claim 1 , in the crosslinked sublayer claim 1 , is from about 1:4 to about 4:1.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linker comprises a bifunctional cross-linker.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked sublayer has a Mw in the range from about 5000 to about 400 claim 1 ,000 Da.6. The article of any claim 1 , wherein the substrate surface has a surface charge density in the range from negative about 0.001 to about 0.2 C m.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate surface has a surface potential in the range of negative about 20 to about 150 mV.8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate surface is negatively charged claim 1 , and the crosslinked sublayer comprises cationic moieties.9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked sublayer comprises quaternary ammonium moieties.10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymer chains comprise fluorinated monomers claim 1 , alkoxylated monomers claim 1 , ...

CROSSLINKABLE COMPOSITION CONTAINING FLUORINATED COPOLYMER, CROSSLINKED PRODUCT, AND SEALING MATERIAL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

To provide a crosslinkable composition containing a fluorinated copolymer, which is excellent in crosslinkability and gives a crosslinked product being capable of suppressing production of particles upon plasma irradiation, a crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the composition, and a sealing material for a semiconductor production equipment, containing the crosslinked product. 1. A crosslinkable composition comprising the following copolymer (X) , an organic peroxide , a crosslinking aid , and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt , a quaternary phosphonium salt and an organic amine , wherein the metal element content is less than 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (X).Copolymer (X): A copolymer having an iodine atom and also having structural units based on tetrafluoroethylene and structural units based on propylene, wherein the content of the structural units based on vinylidene fluoride is less than 0.1 mol % in all structural units.2. The crosslinkable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the total content of the structural units based on propylene and the structural units based on tetrafluoroethylene is from 90 to 100 mol % in all structural units of the copolymer (X).3. The crosslinkable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the structural units based on tetrafluoroethylene to the structural units based on propylene claim 1 , is from 30/70 to 99/1.5. The crosslinkable composition according to claim 4 , wherein the proportion of the structural units based on the monomer represented by the formula (I) is from 0.1 to 1.5 mol % in all structural units of the copolymer (X).6. The crosslinkable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer (X) is a copolymer having structural units based on a monomer having an iodine atom or a copolymer having an iodine atom derived from a chain transfer agent containing the iodine atom.7. The crosslinkable ...

NANOCLAY FILLED BARRIER ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS

A barrier adhesive composition comprising a resin system and organically modified nanoclay. The resin system comprises (a) a first polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 300,000 to about 500,000 g/mol, (b) a second polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular of about 700,000 to about 900,000 g/mol and (c) tackifier. 1. A barrier adhesive composition comprising a resin system and organically modified nanoclay , the resin system comprising:(a) a first polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 300,000 to about 500,000 g/mol;(b) a second polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular of about 700,000 to about 900,000 g/mol; and(c) tackifier.20. The barrier adhesive composition of claim wherein the resin system comprises about 15 to about 35 wt. % of the first polyisobutylene resin relative to the total weight of the resin system.3. The barrier adhesive composition of wherein the resin system comprises about 40 to about 60 wt. % of the second polyisobutylene resin relative to the total weight of the resin system.4. The barrier adhesive composition of wherein the resin system comprises about 15 to about 35 wt. % of the tackifier relative to the total weight of the resin system.5. The barrier adhesive composition of comprising about 2 to about 15 wt. % of the nanoclay relative to the total weight of the resin system and the nanoclay.6. The barrier adhesive composition of wherein the tackifier is a hydrogenated petroleum resin.7. The barrier adhesive composition of further comprising solvent.8. The barrier adhesive composition of comprising about 70 to about 90 wt. % of solvent relative to the total weight of the barrier adhesive composition.9. The barrier adhesive composition of wherein the solvent comprises heptane claim 7 , toluene or a combination thereof.10. The barrier adhesive composition of wherein the solvent comprises heptane.11. The barrier adhesive composition of ...

RESIN COMPOSITION AND FILM

A resin composition that enables formation of a film superior in cold water solubility, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance is provided. The resin composition comprises a modified PVA comprising a monomer unit represented by formula (I), and an amine compound represented by formula (II): 2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein:a viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 300 or greater and 3,000 or less; anda degree of saponification of the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 82 mol % or greater and 99.5 mol % or less.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a percentage content of the monomer unit represented by the formula (I) with respect to total monomer units in the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 0.05 mol % or greater and 10 mol % or less.5. A film formed from the resin composition according to . The present invention relates to a resin composition comprising: a modified polyvinyl alcohol comprising a specific acrylamide unit; and a specific amine compound, and to a film formed from the resin composition.Polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “PVA”) has been known as a water soluble synthetic polymer and is superior in strength characteristics, film-forming properties, etc. to other synthetic polymers. Therefore, PVA has been widely used for applications such as paper processing, fiber processing, adhesives, stabilizers for emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization, binders for inorganic substances and films, for example.Exemplary intended use of the film described above may include a water soluble film. In recent years, various types of chemicals such as pesticides, laundry detergents, bleaching agents, toiletry products, industrial chemicals, etc., are being used in such a manner that the chemical is hermetically packaged in a water soluble film each in a certain equal quantity (unit packaging), and put into water in the packaged state upon use, whereby a content ...

GOLF BALL RESIN COMPOSITION AND GOLF BALL

An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball resin composition excellent in resilience. Another object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball excellent in rebound resilience and shot feeling. The present invention provides a golf ball resin composition comprising: (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer, (a-2) a binary ionomer resin, (a-3) a ternary copolymer, and (a-4) a ternary ionomer resin, (B) a saturated fatty acid, and (C) an unsaturated fatty acid, wherein a total content of (B) the saturated fatty acid and (C) the unsaturated fatty acid ranges from 100 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) the resin component. 1. A golf ball resin composition comprising: (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-2) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-3) a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester , and (a-4) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester , (B) a saturated fatty acid , and (C) an unsaturated fatty acid ,wherein a total content of (B) the saturated fatty acid and (C) the unsaturated fatty acid ranges from 100 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) the resin component, and a mass ratio (B)/(C) of (B) the saturated fatty acid to (C) the unsaturated fatty acid ranges from 15/85 to 30/100.2. The golf ball resin composition according to claim 1 , ...

ANTI-STATIC BICOMPONENT FORMULATION FOR UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS AND EPOXY VINYL ESTER RESINS

A formulation based on two components, which, when added to items produced with epoxy vinyl ester or unsaturated polyester resin, provides the formulation with electric charge dissipation and/or antistatic characteristics, maintaining the mechanical characteristics thereof and the possibility of dyeing the material in all of the possible colour ranges includes a first component which is an active substance which is an ionic salt that allows ion mobility. The cation is a compound based on the (R)N,N,N-trialkyl-alkyl-ol-ammonium species, as it is or derivatised on the OH group, and a system that supports said active substance. This additive or formulation added to epoxy vinyl ester or unsaturated polyester resin can be used in the production of agglomerated stone, gel coat, sheet moulding composite or bulk moulding composite. 2. The formulation to obtain thermostable unsaturated polyester or epoxy vinyl ester resins that are anti-static or dissipate electric charges according to claim 1 , wherein the —ORgroup is comprised among the following chemical groups: hydroxyl claim 1 , formyl claim 1 , acetyl claim 1 , propanoyl claim 1 , butanoyl claim 1 , hexanoyl claim 1 , octanoyl claim 1 , 2-ethylhexanoyl claim 1 , decanoyl claim 1 , dodecanoyl claim 1 , tetradecanoyl claim 1 , hexadecanoyl claim 1 , stearoyl claim 1 , oleoyl or benzoyl.3. The formulation to obtain thermostable unsaturated polyester or epoxy vinyl ester resins that are anti-static or dissipate electric charges according to claim 1 , wherein the anion is comprised among the following: chloride claim 1 , fluoride claim 1 , bromide claim 1 , iodide claim 1 , perchlorate claim 1 , sulphate claim 1 , hydrogen sulphate claim 1 , nitrate claim 1 , nitrite claim 1 , dihydrogen phosphate claim 1 , hydrogen phosphate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , borate claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , sulphocyanide claim 1 , tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , hexafluorophosphate claim 1 , dicyanamide claim 1 , ...

DURABLE OUTDOOR INKJET INKS

An inkjet ink for printing durable outdoor images with an inkjet printer includes an basic pH aqueous ink vehicle comprising water, a soluble base, and at least one water soluble organic solvent; a pigment dispersion; and a polymer comprising base neutralized carboxylic acid groups with a glass transition temperature between 0 and 150° C. and an acid number between 50 and 1000 mg KOH/g dissolved in the vehicle, wherein the carboxylic acid groups are base neutralized; a poly-electrophilic functionalized compound capable of crosslinking the neutralized carboxylic acidic groups on the polymer wherein the ratio of the poly-electrophilic groups on the functionalized compound to carboxylic acid groups on the polymer is 1:1 or less on an equivalent basis and the ink maintains a stable viscosity and pigment particle size distribution for 6 weeks at 60° C.; the water in the ink inhibiting the crosslinking reaction until after the ink is printed and the water is substantially removed from the ink by drying. 1. An inkjet ink for printing images with a thermal inkjet printer comprising:a basic pH aqueous ink vehicle including water, a soluble base, and at least one water soluble organic solvent;a buffer;a pigment dispersion; anda polymer including base neutralized carboxylic acid groups with a glass transition temperature between 0° C. and 150° C. and an acid number between 50 and 1000 mg KOH/g dissolved in the vehicle, wherein the carboxylic acid groups are base neutralized;a poly-electrophilic functionalized compound capable of crosslinking the neutralized carboxylic acidic groups on the polymer wherein the ratio of the poly-electrophilic groups on the functionalized compound to carboxylic acid groups on the polymer is 1:1 or less on an equivalent basis and the ink maintains a stable viscosity and pigment particle size distribution for 6 weeks at 60° C.;the water in the ink inhibiting the crosslinking reaction until after the ink is printed and the water is substantially ...

ANTIMICROBIAL ADHESIVE COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Improved antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions for wound closure or surgical-site closure are provided. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions comprise cyanoacrylate-based tissue adhesive monomers and long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds (QUATs), or long-chain quaternary phosphonium compounds (QUPTs). The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions offer advantages in wound closure or surgical-site closure with bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. 1. An antimicrobial adhesive copolymer composition for wound closure , comprising:a cyanoacrylate component; anda charged quaternary ammonium component or a charged quaternary phosphonium component, wherein the charged quaternary ammonium component or the charged quaternary phosphonium component comprises at least one reactive alkene group.2. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer composition for wound closure of claim 1 , wherein the cyanoacrylate component is selected from a group comprising methyl cyanoacrylates claim 1 , ethyl cyanoacrylates claim 1 , butyl cyanoacrylates claim 1 , and octyl cyanoacrylates claim 1 , their derivatives claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer composition for wound closure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reactive alkene group comprises at least one vinyl group.4. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer composition for wound closure of claim 1 , wherein the charged quaternary ammonium component is selected from a group comprising (vinylbenzyl)dimethylalkylammonium chloride claim 1 , (vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride claim 1 , trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium chloride claim 1 , and dimethylalkyl(vinyl)ammonium chloride claim 1 , their derivatives claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer composition for wound closure of claim 1 , wherein the charged quaternary phosphonium component is selected from a group comprising triphenyl(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium chloride ...