17-10-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130269568A1
The present invention relates to novel compounds containing Rf end groups, to the use thereof as surface-active substances, and to processes for the preparation of these compounds. The claimed compounds fall under the following formula: (I), Two examples of claimed compound are: (II), (III). 2. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least four claim 1 , preferably four claim 1 , six or nine claim 1 , Rfgroup are present.3. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that Y claim 1 , Yand Yare equal to O.4. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that L=L=Land are equal to linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 C atoms.5. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that the fluorinated groups Rfused are branched or unbranched claim 1 , perfluorinated alkyl radicals having 1 to 10 C atoms claim 1 , preferably 1 to 6 C atoms claim 1 , in particular 1-4 C atoms.6. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that X is an anionic group claim 1 , preferably —SO claim 1 , —OSO claim 1 , —PO claim 1 , or OPO claim 1 , in particular —SO.7. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that X is a cationic group claim 1 , preferably —NRRRZ— claim 1 , where R claim 1 , Rand Reach stand claim 1 , independently of one another claim 1 , for H claim 1 , C-alkyl claim 1 , Ar or —CHAr and Ar stands for an unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted aromatic ring or condensed ring systems having 6 to 18 C atoms in which claim 1 , in addition claim 1 , one or two CH groups may be replaced by N.8. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterised in that X is a nonionic group claim 1 , preferably linear or branched alkyl claim 1 , where one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced by O claim 1 , S and/or N claim 1 , —OH claim 1 , —OCOCR═CHand —O-(glycoside) claim 1 , wherein o stands for an integer from 1 to 10.9. Compounds according to claim 8 , characterised in that X equal to R—(O—CHCHR)— where m=an integer from the range from 1 to ...
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