16-05-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130122717A1
A method for treating silicon to form pillars, especially for use as the active anode material in Li-ion batteries, is disclosed. The process is simple to operate on a commercial scale since it uses a solution containing only a small number of ingredients whose concentration needs to be controlled and it can be cheaper to operate than previous processes. The solution includes: 0.01 to 5M HF 0.002 to 0.2M of metal ions capable of nucleating on and forming a porous layer comprising regions of elemental metal on the silicon surface; 0.001 to 0.7M of an oxidant selected from the group O, O, HO, the acid, ammonium or alkali metal salt of NO, SO, NO, BO and ClO or a mixture thereof. The treated silicon is suitably removed from the solution. 1. A process for treating silicon comprising the steps of exposing silicon containing material to a solution comprising:0.01 to 5M HF0.002 to 0.2M of metal ions capable of nucleating on and forming a porous layer comprising regions of elemental metal on the silicon surface;{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '8', '2', '4', '7', '4, 'sup': −', '2−', '−', '2−', '−, '0.001 to 0.7M of an oxidant selected from the group O, O, HO, the acid, ammonium or alkali metal salt of NO, SO, NO, BO and ClO or a mixture thereof.'}2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metal ions are selected from the group silver claim 1 , gold claim 1 , platinum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , lead claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , cadmium claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , zinc and tin.3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the metal ion is a silver ion (Ag).4. A process according to or claim 2 , wherein the oxidant is selected from the group O claim 2 , O claim 2 , HOand the acid claim 2 , ammonium or alkali metal salt of NO.5. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the oxidant is NO.6. A process according to any one of the preceding claims claim 4 , which further comprises the step of adding further oxidant to the treating solution to maintain the ...
Подробнее