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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1073. Отображено 100.
27-12-2012 дата публикации

Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20120326194A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

An OLED display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; an overcoat covering the organic light emitting diode; and a patterned metal sheet attached on the overcoat and having a plurality of protrusion and depression portions. A plurality of protrusions may be formed in a bottom surface of the patterned metal sheet where the protrusion and depression portions of the patterned metal sheet and the overcoat face each other.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

MOLDED BODY FOR BIODIESEL FUEL

Номер: US20130066010A1
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The present invention provides a molded article for a biodiesel fuel having excellent durability against a biodiesel fuel. The invention is a molded article for a biodiesel fuel of which the surface to be contacted with a biodiesel fuel is made of a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin. 14-. (canceled)5. A method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel , which method comprises providing a member constituting the molded article with a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer , the fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer coming into contact with the biodiesel fuel.6. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer provided on a metal member.7. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a laminate comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer and a fluorine-free organic material layer, provided on a metal member.8. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a laminate comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer and a fluorine-free organic material layer. This is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/934,550 filed Sep. 24, 2010 which is a 371 of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2009/056141 filed Mar. 26, 2009, and which claims benefit to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-084361 filed Mar. 27, 2008. The above-noted applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The present invention relates to a molded article for a biodiesel fuel.Biodiesel fuels have attracted attention in recent years as a measure against global warming. Biodiesel ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PASSIVATING HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130099169A1
Принадлежит: Chevron U.S.A. INC.

A process for extending the life of coolant fluids by passivating surfaces of components and parts in heat exchanger systems that employ coolants for heat transfer. In the method, heat exchanger parts with metal surfaces which chemically and detrimentally interact with additives in coolant fluids in the heat exchanger system are treated by contacting the metal surfaces with a phosphate-containing solution for the phosphate-containing solution to passivate the metal surface for subsequent contact with the coolant fluids. 1. A process for extending the life of coolant fluids employed in heat exchanger systems which employs treating parts in a heat exchanger system which have , at least in part , a brazed metal surface which chemically and detrimentally interacts with additives in coolant fluids in the heat exchanger system , the process comprising-contacting the metal surface with a phosphate-containing solution which contains 0.005 to 30 g/l of phosphate ions and has a pH of 4.0-12.0 , wherein the phosphate-containing solution passivates the metal surface for subsequent contact with the coolant fluids.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange system comprises components containing aluminium and/or alloys thereof.3. The process of claim 1 , where the metal surface is brazed with a fluorine-containing flux.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the fluorine-containing fluxing material is selected from the group of potassium fluoroborate claim 3 , potassium fluoroaluminate claim 3 , cesium fluoroaluminate claim 3 , potassium fluorozincate claim 3 , cesium fluorozincate claim 3 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process of claim 1 , for treating heat exchanger systems selected from the group of radiators claim 1 , water pump claim 1 , thermostats claim 1 , engine head claim 1 , cylinder liners claim 1 , separator plates in fuel cells claim 1 , and heater cores.6. The process of claim 1 , for treating heat exchanger systems having parts formed claim 1 , in addition to ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT AGENT, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANTIOXIDANT AGENT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130115376A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided an antioxidant agent capable of preventing scale from being produced on the surface of a heated metallic starting material more effectively than the conventional antioxidant agent. The antioxidant agent according to the present invention contains a plurality of glass frits having different softening points and an inorganic compound having a melting point not higher than 600° C. The inorganic compound mainly softens in the low-temperature range of about 600° C. The plurality of glass frits mainly soften in the low-temperature range of about 600 to 1300° C. Therefore, the antioxidant agent covers the surface of metallic starting material in a broad temperature range, oxidizes the surface of metallic starting material, and prevents the production of scale. 111-. (canceled)12. An antioxidant agent intended to be applied to the surface of a metallic starting material , containing:a plurality of glass frits having different softening points; andan inorganic compound having a melting point not higher than 600° C.13. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of an inorganic salt and an oxide each having a melting point of 400 to 600° C.14. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of boric acid and boron oxide.15. The antioxidant agent according to claim 13 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of boric acid and boron oxide.16. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , wherein{'sup': 2', '6', '2', '6, 'the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 700° C.'}17. The antioxidant agent according to claim 13 , wherein{'sup': 2', '6', '2', '6, 'the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION AND METHOD TO CONTROL ACID ROCK DRAINAGE

Номер: US20130129930A1
Автор: Barnes Hubert L.
Принадлежит: THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A composition to control acid rock drainage is provided. The composition includes a slurry made from water and solids, the solids containing powders of limestone, clay and magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. In some instances, the slurry is thixotropic and contains between 10 to 75 weight percent of solid powders. The solid powders can include between 40 to 75 weight percent limestone, 10 to 35 weight percent clay and 10 to 30 weight percent magnesium oxide or a proportional concentration of magnesium hydroxide. 1. A process for controlling acid rock drainage from carbonate-free pyritic rock formations , the process comprising:providing water;providing solids in the form of powders of limestone, separate powders of clay and separate powders of magnesium oxide;mixing the water and the solids to form a slurry having a solids content between 10 to 75 wt % with between 40 to 75 wt % of the limestone powders, 10 to 35 wt % of the separate clay powders and 10 to 30 wt % of the separate magnesium oxide powders;allowing the magnesium oxide powders to react with the water to form 15 to 45 wt % of separate magnesium hydroxide powder in the slurry; andapplying the slurry to carbonate-free pyritic rock formations.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the slurry contains between 10 to 40 wt % of the solids.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein said slurry contains between 60 to 75 wt % of the solids.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the slurry is thixotropic.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a rock pile.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a surface having a slope of less than 20°.7. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a surface having a slope of greater than 20°.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the powders of limestone claim 1 , powders of clay and powders of magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide have a nominal size of between 200 mesh and 400 mesh.9. The process of claim 8 , wherein said ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

USE OF NANOPARTICLES FOR THE LONG-TERM "DRY" STORAGE OF PEROXIDE RADICALS

Номер: US20130142996A1

The invention relates to an agent for stabilising peroxide ions in the air. Said agent is, according to the invention, an aluminosilicate polymer such as imogolite and/or allophane. The invention can be used in particular in the field of anti-bacterial and oxidising agents. 1. The use of particles of an aluminosilicate polymer of the imogolite and/or allophane type as an agent for stabilizing peroxide ions in the air.2. The use of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type for stabilizing peroxide ions , deposited on a substrate , in the air.3. A method of stabilizing peroxide ions in the air , wherein it comprises the following steps:a) preparing a suspension comprising a solvent, particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type and a source of peroxide ions, and optionally a binder, andb) drying.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein it comprises claim 3 , between steps a) and b) claim 3 , a step of depositing the suspension obtained in step a) on at least one substrate surface.5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the suspension comprises a weight ratio of imogolite and/or allophane/peroxide ions between 3 and 0.5 inclusive.6. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein between 5 grams and 340 grams inclusive of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type are deposited per mof substrate surface area.7. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the source of peroxide ions is hydrogen peroxide.8. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the solvent is water and the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.9. A substrate claim 3 , wherein it comprises at least one surface coated with a layer comprising particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type and a source of peroxide ions.10. The substrate as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said layer comprises between 5 and 340 grams of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type per m.11. ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN SCAVENGER COMPOSITION, AND OXYGEN SCAVENGER PACKAGE USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR OXYGEN SCAVENGING

Номер: US20130153827A1
Автор: Nakata Takashi
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

There are provided an oxygen scavenger composition and the like, which are excellent in economy in which the amount of oxygen absorbed per unit volume of the oxygen scavenger composition is large, and rusting at high humidity is inhibited. The oxygen scavenger composition of the present invention comprises (A) an iron powder, (B) a metal bromide and/or a metal iodide, and (C) a thiosulfate. 1. An oxygen scavenger composition comprising (A) an iron powder , (B) a metal bromide and/or a metal iodide , and (C) a thiosulfate.2. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein at least part of a surface of the (A) is coated with the (B) and the (C).3. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the (B) is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (A).4. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a molar ratio of the (C) to the (B) is (C)/(B)=0.2 to 5.5. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a metal of the (B) is an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal.6. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein (C) the thiosulfate is an alkali metal salt or alkaline-earth metal salt of thiosulfuric acid.7. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the oxygen scavenger composition is a moisture-dependent oxygen scavenger composition.8. An oxygen scavenger package obtained by packaging the oxygen scavenger composition according to in an air-permeable packaging material.9. A method for oxygen scavenging an inside of a gas barrier container at a high humidity of 70 to 100% RH using the oxygen scavenger package according to . The present invention relates to an oxygen scavenger composition, and more particularly to an oxygen scavenger composition in which the amount of oxygen absorbed per unit volume is large, and rusting at high humidity is inhibited.An oxygen scavenger utilizing the oxidation reaction of an iron powder has already been ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN-SCAVENGING MIXTURES

Номер: US20130158182A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

An oxygen-scavenging mixture comprising the components 1. An oxygen-scavenging mixture comprising components(I) a nano-sized oxidizable metal component wherein the average particle size of the metal is 1 to 1000 nm and wherein the metal is unsupported or supported by a carrier material,(II) an electrolyte component and(III) a non-electrolytic, acidifying component.2. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the average particle size of the metal is 1 to 100 nm and the metal is supported by a microporous material.3. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the average particle size of the metal is 100 to 900 nm.4. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Al claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Co and Mn.5. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the metal is iron.6. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the electrolyte component comprises sodium chloride.7. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the non-electrolytic claim 1 , acidifying component comprises sodium acid pyrophosphate and optionally NaHPO.8. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to further comprising(IV) a water-absorbant binder.9. A composition comprising(A) a polymeric resin,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(B) an oxygen-scavenging mixture according to'} (C-1) UV absorbers,', '(C-2) antioxidants and', '(C-3) further light stabilizers., 'and optionally a further additive selected from the group consisting of'}10. The composition according to wherein the polymeric resin is an olefin homo- or copolymer claim 9 , a polyamide homo or copolymer or a polyester with repeating units selected from the group consisting of therephthalic acid residues claim 9 , isophtalic acid residues claim 9 , naphthalenic acid residues and mixtures thereof.11. An article containing a composition as defined in .12. An article according to claim 11 , which ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Compositions and Methods for the Protection of Hair From Treated Pool Water

Номер: US20130164245A1
Автор: Presty S. Katharine
Принадлежит:

Compositions for treating hair are disclosed. Methods of making and using compositions for treating hair are also disclosed. 120-. (canceled)21. A hair pre-treatment composition for protection of hair from exposure to oxidizing agents , said hair pre-treatment composition comprising:from about 0.1 wt% to about 10 wt% of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (GHPTC);from about 1.0 wt% to about 15 wt% of a polyvinyl stearyl ether in combination with a hydrogenated castor oil/sebacic acid copolymer;one or more water-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents, the one or more water-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents comprising cysteine, methionine, or any mixture thereof; andone or more oil-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents, the one or more oil-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents comprising a tocopherol, a tocotrienol, beta carotene, or any mixture thereof.22. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 21 , wherein the composition further comprises methionine claim 21 , and alpha tocopherol.23. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 22 , wherein the hair pre-treatment composition further comprises deionized water claim 22 , cetearyl alcohol claim 22 , PEG 40 castor oil claim 22 , stearalkonium chloride claim 22 , di-behenyl imidazolinium claim 22 , butylene glycol claim 22 , isopropyl myristate claim 22 , citric acid claim 22 , and trisodium EDTA.24. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 23 , wherein the hair pre- treatment composition comprises:from about 45 wt% to about 90 wt% of deionized water;from about 4 wt% to about 8 wt% of a polyvinyl stearyl ether in combination with a hydrogenated castor oil/sebacic acid copolymer;from about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% of methionine; andfrom about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% of alpha tocopherol.25. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 23 , wherein the hair pre-treatment composition comprises:from about 45 wt% to about 90 wt% of deionized water;from about 0.1 wt% to ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

PREPARING MALEIC ACID-ISOPRENOL COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20130180926A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for preparing maleic acid-isoprenol copolymers from 2. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises a peroxide and a reducing agent.3. The process according to wherein the redox initiator further comprises an iron salt.4. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises hydrogen peroxide.5. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate or sodium 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid as reducing agent.6. The process according to wherein the chain transfer agent comprises a mercapto compound.7. The process according to wherein the process is carried out semicontinuously in a feed stream addition operation wherein maleic acid and also optionally some of the isoprenol is present in the initial charge and at least some of the isoprenol is added as a feed stream.8. The process according to wherein maleic acid and isoprenol are fully included in the initial charge.9. The process according to wherein at least some of the further ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added as a feed stream.10. The process according to wherein at least some of the chain transfer agent is added as a feed stream.11. The process according to wherein at least some of the reducing agent is added as a feed stream.12. The process according to wherein at least some of the peroxide is added as a feed stream.13. The process according to wherein an iron salt is included in the initial charge.14. A maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer obtainable by a process according to .15. A method of use of the maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer according to as a scale inhibitor in a water-carrying system claim 14 , comprising the step of adding the maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer in an amount of from 0.1 mg/L to the water-carrying system.16. A method of use according to wherein the water-carrying systems are seawater desalination systems claim 15 , brackish water desalination systems claim 15 , cooling water systems ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT AGENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130202803A1

There is provided an antioxidant agent excellent in anti-dripping property and anti-peeling property. The antioxidant agent in accordance with the present invention contains a plurality of glass frits having different softening points, potter's clay, and bentonite and/or sepiolite. On account of the potter's clay, the antioxidant agent applied to the surface of a metallic starting material is less liable to drip down. Further, on account of the bentonite and/or sepiolite, the antioxidant agent is less liable to peel off the surface of the metallic starting material. 1. An antioxidant agent used for the surface of a metallic starting material , containing:a plurality of glass frits having different softening points;potter's clay; andat least one of bentonite and sepiolite.2. The antioxidant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 700° C.3. The antioxidant agent according to claim 2 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains at least 6 weight parts of the potter's clay with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits and at least 4 weight parts of at least one of the bentonite and sepiolite with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.4. The antioxidant agent according to claim 3 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains less than 9 weight parts of at least one of the bentonite and sepiolite with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.58-. (canceled)9. The antioxidant agent according to claim 2 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains 4 to 20 weight parts of the medium-temperature glass frits with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.10. The antioxidant agent according to claim 3 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains 4 to 20 weight parts of the medium-temperature glass frits with respect to 100 ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN-ABSORBING COMPOUND ENCAPSULATED IN A SILICA MATRIX AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20130207042A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure refers to the fabrication of an active oxygen-absorbing compound composed of a sodium erythorbate and a non-organic salt of a transition metal encapsulated through the sol-gel method in a silica matrix. This compound can be part of the package's structure for oxidation-sensitive products or contained in the surrounding atmosphere to decrease the oxygen concentration. This application describes the method for the fabrication of the oxygen-absorber, as well as its encapsulation and incorporation in polymeric matrixes. 17-. (canceled)8. An oxygen-absorbing compound that is useful to protect packed oxidation-sensitive products , comprising:an oxygen-absorbing compound selected from erythorbic acid and a salt of erythorbic acid;a catalyst based on a non-organic salt of a transition metal; and{'sub': 2', '2, 'a hydrated silica gel with molecular formula SiOxHO.'}9. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.01 and 5 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.10. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.39 and 2 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.11. The oxygen-absorbing compound according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt is selected from the group consisting of copper chloride (1) claim 8 , iron sulfate claim 8 , ferrous fumarate and a combination of one or more of copper chloride (1) claim 8 , iron sulfate and ferrous fumarate.12. An oxygen-scavenger according to claim 8 , wherein the oxygen-absorbing component is sodium erythorbate.13. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 12 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.01 and 5 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.14. An oxygen-scavenger composition in accordance to claim 12 , wherein the non-organic salt ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN SCAVENGING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130216683A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is directed to an oxygen scavenging additive system for polymers, said additive system comprising an oxidisable polymer, a transition metal catalyst and a fatty acid ester of trimethylolpropane, wherein the fatty acid is a C6 to C18 fatty acid having a linear or branched chain, to polyester compositions containing said additive and to containers, or preforms for containers, prepared from said polyester composition. 1. Oxygen scavenging additive system for polymers , said additive system comprising an oxidisable organic material , a transition metal catalyst and a fatty acid ester of trimethylolpropane , wherein the fatty acid is a C6 to C18 fatty acid having a linear or branched chain.2. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , comprising 50 to 95 wt. % of the organic material claim 1 , 0.1 to 1 wt % of the catalyst and 4 to 49 wt. % of the fatty acid ester.3. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidisable material contains meta-xylylene or polybutadiene moieties.4. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the said transition metal catalyst is selected from the group of cobalt neodecanoate claim 1 , cobalt oxide claim 1 , cobalt octoate claim 1 , cobalt stearate claim 1 , cobalt propionate claim 1 , cobalt naphthenate claim 1 , cobalt octadecenoate.5. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the said fatty acid moiety is capric acid claim 1 , caprylic acid or laurate.6. Oxygen scavenging system according to further comprising one or more additives selected from heat stabilizers claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , colorants claim 1 , crystallization agents claim 1 , blowing agents claim 1 , fillers claim 1 , and accelerants.7. A method to enhance barrier performance of a polymer which polymer comprises an oxygen scavenging barrier system based on a transition metal catalyst and an oxidisable organic material which method comprises including in said barrier ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Methods for Terminating Olefin Polymerizations

Номер: US20130228723A1
Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

Catalyst deactivating agents and compositions containing catalyst deactivating agents are disclosed. These catalyst deactivating agents can be used in methods of controlling polymerization reactions, methods of terminating polymerization reactions, methods of operating polymerization reactors, and methods of transitioning between catalyst systems. 123-. (canceled)24. A composition comprising:a hydrocarbon solvent having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms; and {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '3', '2, 'R—O—R—O—R\u2003\u2003(II);'}, 'a catalyst deactivating agent comprising a compound having formula (II) [{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', '18, 'Rand Rindependently are a Cto Chydrocarbyl group; and'}, {'sup': '3', 'claim-text': [{'sup': 1', '2, '(i) a substituted or unsubstituted chain of at least two contiguous carbon atoms, one end of which is bonded to Xand the other end of which is bonded to X, or'}, {'sup': 1', '2, '(ii) a substituted or unsubstituted ether, thioether, or amine group having at least four carbon atoms, a two-carbon atom end of which is bonded to Xand the other two-carbon atom end of which is bonded to X.'}], 'Rcomprises up to 18 carbon atoms and is'}], 'wherein26. The composition of claim 24 , wherein Rand Rindependently are methyl claim 24 , ethyl claim 24 , propyl claim 24 , or butyl.27. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent has a boiling point of at least 80° C.28. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent is miscible with propane claim 24 , cyclohexane claim 24 , isobutane claim 24 , n-butane claim 24 , n-pentane claim 24 , isopentane claim 24 , neopentane claim 24 , n-hexane claim 24 , benzene claim 24 , or a mixture thereof.29. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent comprises propane claim 24 , isobutane claim 24 , n-butane claim 24 , n-pentane claim 24 , isopentane claim 24 , neopentane claim 24 , n-hexane claim 24 , heptane claim 24 , octane claim 24 , cyclohexane claim 24 , ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF SCAVENGING OXYGEN AND ABSORBING OXYGEN

Номер: US20130236616A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of absorbing oxygen are disclosed with the use of compositions useful as oxygen absorbers. The compositions are generally salts of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more carbon to carbon double and or triple bonds. The compositions may be prepared by reacting an unsaturated fatty acid with a hydroxide resulting in a salt of the unsaturated fatty acid. Water soluble compositions are dissolved in aqueous solutions for the purpose of absorbing oxygen from the aqueous solutions and or their containers. Water insoluble compositions are protected from moisture due to their water repellent character and this characteristic is used advantageously in order to absorb oxygen from containers that may contain moisture where it is desired that the compositions remain relatively unaffected by moisture, intact and remain where they are placed. 1. A method of absorbing oxygen from an oxygen-containing aqueous solution and or its container comprising contacting the oxygen-containing aqueous solution and or its container with an aqueous solution of the compositions useful as oxygen absorbers that comprise water soluble salts wherein the anion of the salts contains one or more carbon to carbon double bonds and or one or more carbon to carbon triple bonds.2. The method of wherein the anion of the water soluble salts may be derived from the collection that includes but is not limited to all unsaturated fatty acids.3. The method of wherein the cation of the water soluble salts includes claim 1 , but is not limited to all alkali metals and the ammonium ion (NHOH).4. The method of wherein the cation forms a water soluble salt when combined with the anion of .5. The method of wherein any alkali metal hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide is reacted with any unsaturated fatty acid to form a water soluble salt and then dissolved into an aqueous solution for the propose of absorbing oxygen from the aforementioned aqueous solution and or its container.6. The method of wherein the ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING CORROSION IN A WASTE TANK

Номер: US20130327991A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion substance that includes an anti-corrosion agent and a carrier material. The carrier material is at least minimally soluble in aqueous solutions. An anti-corrosion apparatus is also disclosed, the apparatus including an anti-corrosion agent and a carrier configured to controllably exude the contained anti-corrosion agent. Also disclosed is a method for producing a block of anti-corrosion substance, which includes selecting an anti-corrosion agent, selecting a carrier material, combining the anti-corrosion agent with the carrier material, and forming the anti-corrosion substance from the combination of the anti-corrosion agent and the carrier material. 1. An anti-corrosion substance comprising:an anti-corrosion agent; anda carrier material intermixed with the anti-corrosion agent, the carrier material being at least minimally soluble in an aqueous solution.2. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the carrier material comprises at least one type of inorganic solid.3. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion agent comprises at least one type of silicate-based anti-corrosion compound.4. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion substance comprises a solid block of intermixed anti-corrosion agent and carrier material.5. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is between about 1:100 and about 1:1.6. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is between about 1:20 and about 1:5.7. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is about 1:10.8. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion substance has a water solubility in the range of between about 5 grams per liter and about 1 claim 1 ,000 grams per liter.9. The anti-corrosion substance ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

NANOIRON-BASED OXYGEN SCAVENGERS

Номер: US20140004232A1
Принадлежит: UNIWERSYTET EKONOMICZNY W POZNANIU

The subject of the invention are new forms of nanoiron or zero-valent iron doped with boron, prepared with the method based on the invention, with the ability to fix oxygen in any environment, even an anhydrous one. In the second aspect, the subject of the invention is the method of oxygen scavenging both in a packaging containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. In the third aspect, the subject of the invention are nanocomposites containing nanoiron prepared according to the invention, characterised by the ability to fix oxygen in an environment containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. In the fourth aspect, the subject of the invention are iron oxygen scavengers in packaging, based on nanoiron or zero-valent iron doped with boron, prepared with the method based on the invention, with the ability to fix oxygen in an environment containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. 110-. (canceled)11. The polymer nanocomposite is characterised in that it contains a polymer and nanoiron or boron doped zero-valent iron wherein the boron content is between 0.01 and 10%.1314-. (canceled)1511. The polymer nanocomposite according to any of the claims from is characterised in that it contains a polymer selected from the group: silicone rubbers , polysiloxanes , modified cellulose acetate butyrate , polyamide , polyvinyl alcohol , poly(ethylene terephthalate) , cellulose derivatives , modified starch and biodegradable polymers or mixtures of these polymers , preferably silicone rubbers or it contains a biodegradable polymer firom the group: polylactic acid , polyhydroxybutyrate , polyoxymethylene or mixtures of these polymers.16. (canceled)17. The polymer nanocomposite according to is characterised in that it contains nanoiron or boron doped zero-valent iron dispersed in polymer matrixe in the amount between 1 and 50% weight ratio relative to the polymer claim 11 , preferably in the amount between 1 and 20%.18. (canceled)19. The method of ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Functional Fluid and a Process for the Preparation of the Functional Fluid

Номер: US20140034874A1
Принадлежит: Specialist Process Technologies Limited

A functional fluid for the removal of contaminates such as but not limited to, acid causing components in gas, sulfur components and carbon oxides from fluid streams, and removal and treatment of NO& SOfrom post combustion emissions. Also described is the manufacturing process to produce the functional fluid both in a batch atmospheric process system as well as a closed system capable of operating at above or below atmospheric conditions. 158-. (canceled)59. A product , comprising:a functional fluid having a specific gravity of about 1.25 to 5, and a pH of from about 9 to about 13, obtained by reacting silicon, alkali metal hydroxide and a solution comprising water and a chlorine source in a reactor vessel at a temperature of no greater than about 200° F. (93° C.), wherein the chlorine source is chlorine gas or liquid chlorine.60. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the silicon and alkali metal hydroxide are added to the reaction vessel prior to the addition of the solution comprising water and chlorine.61. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the chlorine source is liquid chlorine.62. The product according to claim 61 , wherein the water and liquid chlorine are in a ratio of from about 10:1 to about 30:1 by volume.63. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the water and liquid chlorine are in a ratio of about 20:1 by volume.64. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the amount of silicon to alkali metal hydroxide is in a ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1 by volume.65. The product according to claim 64 , wherein the amount of silicon to alkali metal hydroxide is about 1:1 by volume.66. The product according to claim 59 , wherein additional solution comprising water and liquid chlorine is added at a rate sufficient to maintain the reaction until one or more of the metal silicon or alkali metal hydroxide is spent.67. The product according to claim 59 , where the reaction temperature is no greater than about 175° F. (80° C.).68. The product ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

POWDEROUS VITAMIN E FORMULATIONS

Номер: US20140056955A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The present invention relates to improved vitamin E formulations, as well as to the production of such formulations. 1. A powderous formulation comprising(i) at least 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of vitamin E and/or vitamin E derivates, and(ii) 0.5 wt-%-8 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of at least one auxiliary compound selected from the group consisting of aluminium ammonium sulphate, aluminium potassium sulfate, ammonium acetate, ammonium bisulphite, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, bentonite, montmorillonite, calcium aluminates, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, synthetic calcium sulphate di-hydrate, calcium sulfate, kaolinitic clays (such as Kaolin), diatoma-ceous earth, perlite, potassium bisulphite, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium sulphate, potassium carbonate, sepiolitic clays, silicic acid, synthetic sodium aluminosilicate, sodium aluminosulfate, sodium bisulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium sulphate, vermiculite, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcareous marine algae, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, dicalcium phosphate, tri-calcium phosphate, mono-dicalcium phosphate, defluorinated rock-phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium-magnesium phosphate, mono-ammonium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, sodium-calcium-magnesium phosphate, mono-sodium phosphate, glycerol, propylene glycol (E 1520), glyceryl triacetate (E1518), sorbitol (E420), polydextrose, lactic acid and urea, and(iii) at least 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of a carrier material.2. A powderous formulation according to further comprising(iv) 0 to 5 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of water.3. A powderous formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier material is chosen from the group consisting of synthetically produced precipitated ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

5H-Furan-2-one Derivatives for Stabilization of Organic Material

Номер: US20140058021A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A composition, which comprises a) an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation; and b) a compound of formula I (Formula I) (I) wherein R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently from each other H, C-C-alkyl, C-C-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C-C-alkoxy or halogen; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and when n is 1 A is —C(=0)-OR′, —C(=0)-N(R′)(R′), —CN, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkoxy, C-C-cycloalkyl or halogen, —H or —S0-phenyl; when n is 2 A is —C(=0)-O—Z—O—C(=0)-, —C(=0)-N(R″)—Z—N(R″)—C(=0)- or piperazine-N,N′-biscarbonyl. 2. A composition according to claim 1 , where in the compound of formula I claim 1 ,n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;when n is 1,{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '1', '8', '1', '4', '2, 'A is —C(═O)—OR′, —C(═O)—N(R′)(R′), —CN, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to three C-C-alkyl or C-C-alkoxy, —H or —SO-phenyl;'}when n is 2,{'sub': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'A is —C(═O)—O—Z—O—C(═O)—, —C(═O)—N(R″)—Z—N(R″)—C(═O)— or piperazine-N,N′-biscarbonyl;'}when n is 3,A is propane-1,2,3-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2-methyl-propane-1,2,3-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2-methyl-butane-1,2,1′-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2,2-dimethyl-butane-1,1′,1″-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2,2-dimethyl-pentane-1,1′,1″-tri-(oxycarbonyl) or 3-ethyl-3-azapentane-1,5,2′-tri-(oxycarbonyl);when n is 4,A is 2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3,1′,1″-tetra-(oxycarbonyl);{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '1', '8', '1', '4', '1', '5', '6', '10, 'R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently from each other H, C-C-alkyl, phenyl or C-C-alkoxy with the proviso that at least Ror Ris H and at least Ror Ris H;'}{'sub': 1', '1', '22', '2', '18', '5', '7', '1', '4', '5', '7', '1', '4', '6', '10', '1', '4', '4', '12', '1', '6', '1', '6, 'R′is H, C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkenyl, C-C-cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one C-C-alkyl, C-C-cycloalkyl-C-C-alkyl, C-C-aryl-C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkyl which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, 2,2,6,6- ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

RAZOR BLADE PRESERVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20140061541A1
Автор: Pisicchio Joseph
Принадлежит: ABJP, LLC

A composition for extending the usable life of a razor blade includes a vegetable oil, for example sunflower oil, Aloe Vera gel, and Petrolatum. The composition is used by application of one to several drops of the composition to a razor blade after use followed by storage of the razor blade in the normal manner. 1. A composition for extending the usable life of a razor blade comprising an oil , Aloe Vera gel and Petrolatum.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil is a vegetable oil3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the vegetable oil claim 2 , Aloe Vera gel and Petrolatum comprise at least about 98% of the composition.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the vegetable oil comprises sunflower oil.5. The composition of claim 4 , further comprising Aloe concentrate.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the vegetable oil claim 5 , Aloe Vera gel claim 5 , Petrolatum and Aloe concentrate comprise at least about 99% of the composition.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of Vitamin E claim 1 , Vitamin D claim 1 , Vitamin A claim 1 , retinyl palmitate claim 1 , BHT claim 1 , Tea Tree Oil and Jojoba oil.8. The composition of claim 2 , comprising about 85% to about 95% vegetable oil claim 2 , about 2.5% to about 7.5% petrolatum claim 2 , and about 2.5% to about 7.5% Aloe Vera Gel.9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the vegetable oil is sunflower oil.10. The composition of claim 9 , further comprising about 0.5% to about 1.5% Aloe concentrate.11. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising one or more components selected from: from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin E claim 8 , from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin D claim 8 , from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin A or retinyl palmitate claim 8 , about 0.5% to about 2.0% Aloe concentrate or from about 0.01% to about 0.1% BHT.12. The composition of claim 11 , comprising includes about 89.65% Sunflower Oil claim 11 , about 5.00% Petrolatum claim 11 , about 5.00% Aloe Vera Gel ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

WORKING MATERIAL FOR AN ABSORPTION COOLING MACHINE

Номер: US20140091261A1
Автор: Keller Jürgen
Принадлежит: THETFORD CORPORATION

Working material for absorption machines using ammonia (NH) or methylamine (CHNH) or dimethylamine ((CH)NH) as the working agent and using water (HO) as the solvent, to which a small amount of basic water glass is added, i.e., a certain mixture of water glass and bases, which does not contain any chromium salts as corrosion inhibitors. 1. Working material for absorption machines comprising:{'sub': 3', '3', '2', '3', '2, 'a. a working agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia (NH), methylamine (CHNH), and dimethylamine ((CH)NH);'}{'sub': '2', 'b. water (HO) as a solvent;'}c. at least one base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH), potassium hydroxide solution (KOH), and cesium oxide solution (CsOH); and{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'd. at least one water glass selected from the group consisting of sodium water glass having an aqueous solution of disodium oxide (NaO), 7-8% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 26-30% by weight; potassium water glass having an aqueous solution of dipotassium oxide (KO), 12-14% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 22-28% by weight; and cesium water glass having an aqueous solution of dicesium oxide (CsO), 18-28% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 20-26% by weight,'}wherein a ratio of the weight of the water glass to the weight of water is in a range of 0.5% Подробнее

07-01-2016 дата публикации

Chemical Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Nanostructured Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments and Methods

Номер: US20160002531A1
Автор: Zhang Weilong
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment, includes premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture under pH control in the presence of polymers as surface modifiers. The premixture is then reacted to form a slurry. The slurry is then quenched to separate nanoparticles from the slurry, followed by surface functionalization in organic inhibitors. 1. A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment , comprising:premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture in the presence of a polymer as a surface modifier;reacting the premixture to form a slurry;quenching the slurry; andseparating nanoparticles from the slurry after the quenching.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a transition metal ion Zncitric complex solution (1:1).3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion CeEDTA complex solution (1:1).4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion Prtartaric complex solution (1:1).5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second stock solution includes a molybdate (MoO) claim 1 , phosphate (PO) claim 1 , silicate (SiO) claim 1 , added with 1-2 w % polymer as surface modifiers.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising controlling the pH of the premixture between 8-10 pH.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein reacting the premixture to form the slurry is performed as a hydrothermal process.8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein quenching the slurry includes cooling with distilled water.9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein separating the nanoparticles from the slurry is performed with a membrane filter ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

SOLUTION COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SINGLE-BATH POST TREATMENT OF SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160002808A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a solution composition which may be used for a single-bath electrochemical passivation and a method using the same. The solution composition includes a metal cation, a metal-oxide anion; and an organic ligand, and optionally includes a non-metallic oxide anion or a polymer. The solution composition may prevent undesired precipitation of metal oxides before performing passivation. In addition, the method of passivation using the solution composition in a single-bath use is also provided. 1. A solution composition for single-bath passivation , comprising:a metal cation;a metal-oxide anion; andan organic ligand.2. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal cation is Ce claim 1 , Y claim 1 , La claim 1 , Pr claim 1 , Sm or mixtures thereof.3. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal-oxide anion is VO claim 1 , MoJO claim 1 , WO or mixtures thereof.4. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand forms a complex with the metal cation.5. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand is acetic acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , salicylic acid claim 1 , tartaric acid claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.6. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the solution composition further comprises a non-metallic oxide anion.7. The solution composition of claim 6 , wherein the non-metallic oxide anion is PO claim 6 , SiO claim 6 , BO or mixtures thereof.8. The solution composition of further comprises a polymer.9. The solution composition of claim 8 , the polymer is polyacrylic acid claim 8 , polyol claim 8 , polyethylene glycol claim 8 , or mixtures thereof.10. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein pH of the solution composition is in a range of about pH 7.0 to about pH 11.0.11. A method of single-bath passivation post-treatment claim 1 , comprising:preparing a solution composition;applying the solution ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE FLUID FOR ALUMINA, PROTECTION METHOD, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE HAVING ALUMINA LAYER USING SAME

Номер: US20210002551A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The present invention pertains to a protective fluid for alumina, a protection method, and a production method for semiconductor substrate having an alumina layer using same. This alumina protective fluid is characterized by: containing 0.0001%-20% by mass of an alkali earth metal compound; and the alkali earth metal being at least one selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, strontium, and barium. As a result of the present invention, alumina corrosion can be suppressed during the production process for semiconductor circuits. 1. A protective fluid for alumina , comprising:from 0.0001 to 20% by mass of an alkaline earth metal compound,wherein an alkaline earth metal in the alkaline earth metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, strontium and barium.2. The protective fluid for alumina according to claim 1 , wherein the alkaline earth metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of:beryllium nitrate, beryllium acetate, beryllium chloride, beryllium hydroxide, beryllium sulfite, beryllium chlorate, beryllium perchlorate, beryllium peroxide, beryllium chromate, beryllium oxide, beryllium cyanide, beryllium bromide, beryllium carbonate, beryllium metaborate, beryllium iodide, beryllium tetrafluoroborate, beryllium sulfate, beryllium sulfide, and a salt obtained by reacting beryllium hydroxide with an acid;magnesium nitrate, magnesium acetate, magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfite, magnesium chlorate, magnesium perchlorate, magnesium peroxide, magnesium chromate, magnesium oxide, magnesium cyanide, magnesium bromide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium metaborate, magnesium iodide, magnesium tetrafluoroborate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfide, and a salt obtained by reacting magnesium hydroxide with an acid;strontium nitrate, strontium acetate, strontium chloride, strontium hydroxide, strontium sulfite, strontium chlorate, strontium perchlorate, strontium ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

PROCESSES INVOLVING SULPHURIC ACID ADDITION, PRODUCTS OBTAINED AND USE OF SAID PRODUCTS

Номер: US20170008764A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the addition, incorporation, distribution and/or fixation of a portion of sulphuric acid to/in a “material of interest” which is intended to include or be provided with the improved properties, any starting materials, phases, layers, internal regions or surface thereof, in the natural state, before, during or after formation/production thereof (where applicable) or when already there (new, used or existing), preferably using a carrier, preferably water. Material resistance is achieved for matter, objects, fluids, products, substances and materials, and controlled synthesis of structures, incarbonization, heat impressions (following exposure to temperature and pressure variations, a situation that results in an increase in material hardness with carbon retention and heat impression in the area affected by heat) are enabled, resulting in products and use thereof. 1. Process for material resistance (physical , chemical and biological) to temperature and pressure variations (natural , accidental or controlled) , to heat and fire , to contagion , creation , consumption and propagation of these , to degradation of materials , to combustion , to pyrofagia , to volatilization , to gas emissions , to carbon release , to spark and to explosion , as well as to allow the controlled synthesis of structures , the increasing carbon content , the thermal printing and its use , characterized by the addition , incorporation , distribution and/or fixing of a sulfuric acid content to a “material object” , any of its inputs , phases , layers , interior or surface , thus defined one that is intended to provide or providing the features of the present invention , on the natural state of “material object” , before , during , after its creation/production (when applicable) or when it was ready (new , used or existing) , preferably (in particular) using a vehicle , preferably (in particular) water , including in the definition of “material object” , not exhaustively , matter , ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

CORROSION CONTROL METHODS FOR CORROSION-AGRESSIVE SOLUTIONS

Номер: US20180016197A1
Принадлежит: CHEMTREAT, INC.

Methods are described for preventing corrosion in a corrosion-aggressive media. The methods include combining a stannous corrosion inhibitor composition with a corrosion-aggressive media (such as a nitrogen-based solution, or more specifically a liquid solution of AN or UAN) to provide a treated solution. The stannous corrosion inhibitor composition may include a caustic. Also described is a liquid including from 0.1 wt % to 25 wt % of a stannous salt and from 1 wt % to 50 wt % of a caustic, and a liquid composition including a solution of urea ammonium nitrate and a stannous material. The liquid and stannous corrosion inhibitor compositions substantially prevent corrosion of a metal surface even when used in very small amounts and at a low pH. 1. A method of preventing corrosion by a liquid solution of ammonium nitrate or urea ammonium nitrate , the method comprising:combining a stannous corrosion inhibitor composition with the liquid solution to provide a treated solution; andcontacting the treated solution with a metal surface of a container or conduit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid solution contains 50 wt % or less of water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 1 ppm to 500 ppm of the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 0.1 ppm to 75 ppm tin.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 1 ppm to 15 ppm tin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition includes stannous chloride.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a caustic.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition comprises from 5 wt % to 30 wt % of the caustic.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the caustic is sodium hydroxide.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution has a pH of 6.0 or lower.11. The method of claim 7 , wherein ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

PHOSPHOROUS ACID COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID COMPOUND, AND USE OF SAID COMPOUND

Номер: US20180016417A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

The present invention relates to a phosphorous acid compound represented by formula (I): 3. A stabilizer for an organic material claim 1 , containing the phosphorous compound according to .4. The stabilizer according to claim 3 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.5. The stabilizer according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic.6. A method for stabilizing an organic material claim 1 , wherein the phosphorous acid compound according to is added to an organic material.7. The stabilization method according to claim 6 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.8. The stabilization method according to claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic.9. A stabilized organic material composition containing an organic material claim 1 , and the phosphorous acid compound according to .10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.11. The composition according to claim 10 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic. The present application claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-025727 (filing date: Feb. 12, 2015), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention relates to a novel phosphorous acid compound, a method for producing said compound, and use of said compound as a stabilizer for organic materials.It is known that organic materials such as thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, natural or synthetic rubbers, mineral oils, lubricants, adhesives, and paints are deteriorated through the action of heat, oxygen or the like during production or use, which are accompanied by deterioration in strength and physical properties, changes in flowability, coloring, and deterioration in surface physical properties of the organic materials attributable to phenomena including molecular cleavage and molecular crosslinkage, ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Antioxidant for liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20170029698A1
Автор: Go Sudo, Yasuo Umezu
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

The present invention is to provide an antioxidant for liquid crystal composition which contains one or more kinds of liquid crystal compounds having a positive dielectric anisotropy of 4 or more as an absolute value at 3% or more and is represented by Formula (II-1) (in the Formula (II-1), M y represents a hydrocarbon having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, X y represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 CF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, a singlebond, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and l represents an integer from 2 to 6), a liquid crystal composition containing the antioxidant, and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition.

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

HEAT TRANSFER CIRCUIT WITH TARGETED ADDITIVE SUPPLY

Номер: US20210033323A1
Принадлежит:

A heat transfer circuit that includes a main flow path for a working fluid that extends through a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator. The working fluid includes CFI. The heat transfer circuit also includes an additive stream configured to supply additive for the CFI to the working fluid in the main flow path based on a discharge temperature of the compressor. A method for operating a heat transfer circuit that includes directing a working fluid including CFI through a main flow path of the heat transfer circuit. The method also includes changing a concentration of additive for the CFI based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor. 1. A heat transfer circuit , comprising:{'sub': '3', 'a compressor to compress a working fluid, the working fluid including CFI,'}a condenser to cool the working fluid with a first process fluid,an expander to expand the working fluid;an evaporator to heat the working fluid with a second process fluid;a main flow path of the working fluid extending through the compressor, the condenser, the expander, the evaporator, and back to the compressor; and{'sub': 3', '3, 'an additive stream having an outlet configured to supply additive to the working fluid in the main flow path at the compressor or after the compressor and before the condenser based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor, the additive including at least one of a radical reaction stabilizer for CFI and a radical scavenger for CFI.'}2. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , wherein the additive stream is configured to increase a concentration of the additive in the working fluid entering the condenser based on the discharge temperature increasing.3. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , a total concentration of the one or more radical reaction stabilizers in the working fluid entering the condenser is from at or about 0.00003% to at or about 0.015% by volume.4. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , a ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

STABILIZER COMPOSITIONS FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS

Номер: US20150038626A1
Принадлежит: AMRIL AG

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a metal complex of a 1,3-diketone and an optionally substituted full ester of a monool or a diol and a monocarboxylic acid; wherein a mixture consisting of (a) and (b) has a viscosity of less or equal than 40 mPa·s when measured at 80° C. 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal in (a) is a metal cation of group IIA or IIB.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-diketone in (a) is a diketon according to formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '2, 'R—C(O)—CH—C(O)—R\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '20, 'Rand Rare each independently selected from C-C-alkyl, heteroaryl and aryl; optionally substituted.'}4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is magnesium acetylacetonate.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is present in an amount of at least 10 wt % based on the total weight of components (a) and (b).6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monool is an unbranched C-Calkyl alcohol or an unbranched C-Calkenyl alcohol; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'HO—CH—R—CH—OH\u2003\u2003(II)'}, 'the diol is selected from the group consisting of glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, PEG and a compound according to formula (II)wherein{'sub': 3', '1', '4', '2', '4, 'Ris selected from C-Calkyl, C-Calkenyl and —O—.'}7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said monocarboxylic acid in (b) is an unbranched saturated or unbranched unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and preferably is an unbranched saturated C-Cmonocarboxylic acid or an unbranched unsaturated C-Cmonocarboxylic acid.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (b) is a symmetric diester.9. A thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a composition according to further comprising component (c) claim 1 , a thermoplastic polymer.10. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 9 , wherein the ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Improved Neutralization and Removal of Acids in HVAC Systems through the Use of Drying Agents

Номер: US20160040918A1
Принадлежит:

A composition for neutralizing or removing an acid in a refrigeration or air-conditioning system, the composition comprising a) an acid neutralizer or scavenger such as a metal alkoxide, carbodiimide, glycidyl ether, epoxide, alkanolamine, arylamine, overbased metal sulphonates, or an inorganic base (e.g. KOH); and b) a hydrolytic drying agent such as an orthoester (e.g. triethylorthoformate), acetal, epoxide, or a carbodiimide, whereby the water formed by neutralization is removed from the system. Also disclosed is the use of the composition for neutralizing or removing an acid from a refrigeration or air-conditioning system; and a method for neutralizing or removing an acid from the refrigeration or air-conditioning system. 1. A composition for neutralizing or removal of an acid in refrigeration or air-conditioning system , the composition comprising an acid neutralizer or scavenger and a hydrolytic drying agent.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid neutralizer or scavenger is a metal alkoxide claim 1 , carbodiimide claim 1 , glycidyl ether claim 1 , epoxide claim 1 , alkanolamine claim 1 , arylamine claim 1 , overbased metal sulphonates or an inorganic base.3. (canceled)4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the inorganic base is NaOH claim 2 , KOH claim 2 , or LiOH.5. (canceled)6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is an orthoester claim 1 , acetal claim 1 , epoxide or carbodiimide.7. The composition of wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is an orthoester.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is triethylorthoformate.9. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a miscible antioxidant.10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the antioxidant is a phenol or phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a miscible anti-corrosion additive.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the anti-corrosion additive is an alkenyl succinic acid derivative.13. (canceled ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VANADIUM CORROSION INHIBITORS

Номер: US20190040800A1
Принадлежит:

A system includes a turbine combustor and one or more supply circuits configured to supply one or more fluids to the turbine combustor. The one or more supply circuits include at least a liquid fuel supply circuit fluidly coupled to a liquid fuel source and configured to supply a liquid fuel from the liquid fuel source to the turbine combustor. The system also includes a corrosion inhibitor injection system including a magnesium source storing a magnesium-based inhibitor that includes magnesium oxide (MgO) and an yttrium source storing an yttrium-based inhibitor that includes yttrium oxide (YO). The corrosion inhibitor injection system is fluidly coupled to the turbine combustor and the one or more supply circuits, and is configured to inject the magnesium-based inhibitor and the yttrium-based inhibitor as vanadium corrosion inhibitors into the turbine combustor or the one or more supply circuits. 1. A system , comprising:a turbine combustor;one or more supply circuits configured to supply one or more fluids to the turbine combustor, wherein the one or more supply circuits comprise at least a liquid fuel supply circuit fluidly coupled to a liquid fuel source and configured to supply a liquid fuel from the liquid fuel source to the turbine combustor; and{'sub': 2', '3, 'a corrosion inhibitor injection system comprising a magnesium source storing a magnesium-based inhibitor comprising magnesium oxide (MgO) and an yttrium source storing an yttrium-based inhibitor comprising yttrium oxide (YO), the corrosion inhibitor injection system being fluidly coupled to the turbine combustor and the one or more supply circuits, and wherein the corrosion inhibitor injection system is configured to inject the magnesium-based inhibitor and the yttrium-based inhibitor as vanadium corrosion inhibitors into the turbine combustor or the one or more supply circuits.'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel contains vanadium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , or any ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYMERIZATION INHIBITOR SOLUTION

Номер: US20180057740A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for preparing concentrated solutions of polymerization inhibitor, that can be used for the production, purification and storage of monomer compositions. This process comprises a step in which at least one polymerization inhibitor in the molten state is mixed with a solvent. 1. A process for preparing a polymerization inhibitor solution , comprising: mixing at least one polymerization inhibitor in the molten state with a solvent , wherein said polymerization inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of p-methoxyphenol , 4-tert-butylcatechol , pyrocatechol , hydroquinone , benzoquinone , 2 ,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol , phenothiazine , copper dibutyldithiocarbamate , and mixtures thereof.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said polymerization inhibitor comprises p-methoxyphenol.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein said solvent is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid claim 3 , methacrylic acid claim 3 , methyl acrylate claim 3 , ethyl acrylate claim 3 , methyl methacrylate claim 3 , acrylonitrile claim 3 , acrolein claim 3 , acrylam ides claim 3 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the polymerization inhibitor in the molten state is greater than or equal to T+10° C. and less than or equal to T+100° C. claim 1 , wherein Trepresents the melting point of the polymerization inhibitor.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization inhibitor is kept in the molten state under an inert atmosphere.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing step comprises the introduction of the polymerization inhibitor in the molten state into the solvent by means of a dip tube.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing step comprises the online introduction of the polymerization inhibitor in the molten state into a ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

PNEUMATIC TIRE WITH PLANT BASED ANTIOXIDANT

Номер: US20220081534A1
Автор: Sandstrom Paul Harry
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a rubber composition comprising at least one plant based antioxidant selected from oleanolic acid and ferulic acid. The invention is further directed to a pneumatic tire comprising the rubber composition. 1. A vulcanizable rubber composition comprising at least one plant based antioxidant selected from the group consisting of oleanolic acid and ferulic acid.2. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 phr.3. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant comprises both oleanolic acid and ferulic acid.4. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant is oleanolic acid.5. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant is ferulic acid.6. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant comprises both oleanolic acid and ferulic acid and is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 phr.7. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant is oleanolic acid and is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 phr.8. The vulcanizable rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant based antioxidant is ferulic acid and is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 phr.9. The vulcanizable rubber composition of in the form of a tire component selected from the group consisting of tread claim 1 , tread cap claim 1 , tread base claim 1 , sidewall claim 1 , apex claim 1 , chafer claim 1 , sidewall insert claim 1 , wirecoat and innerliner.10. A pneumatic tire comprising at least one tire component of .11. The vulcanizable rubber composition of in the form of a tire sidewall.12. A pneumatic tire comprising the tire sidewall of . Pneumatic rubber tires often contain internal and external rubber components which are subject to degradation by exposure to oxygen and ozone. ...

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29-05-2014 дата публикации

Display device and organic luminescent display device

Номер: US20140145155A1
Автор: Myoung-Seo Park
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

Provided is a display device including: a structure including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; and an inorganic encapsulation thin film disposed on the display and peripheral areas. The peripheral area includes at least one inorganic surface portion having a closed shape continuously.

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

PREPARATION OF ANTIPLASTICIZERS FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTERS

Номер: US20140155531A1
Принадлежит: STEPAN

A process for making bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates useful as antiplasticizers for thermoplastic polyesters is disclosed. Dimethyl terephthalate is reacted with an excess of an aryloxyalkanol in the presence of a condensation catalyst to produce an intermediate mixture comprising a bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate, a mono(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate, and unreacted aryloxyalkanol. This mixture continues to react at reduced pressure while unreacted aryloxyalkanol is removed and the mono-ester content is reduced to less than 1 mole % based on the combined amounts of mono- and bis-esters. Both steps are performed substantially in the absence of oxygen. Additional unreacted aryloxyalkanol is then removed to provide a purified bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate having an overall purity of at least 98 mole % and a yellowness index less than 10. Careful control over catalysis, exposure to air, and other process conditions enables the preparation of high yields of bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates that have low color and other valuable attributes. A method of producing bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate articles having improved compressive strength is also disclosed. 118-. (canceled)19. A method of producing antiplasticizer articles , comprising:(a) melt blending a bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to give a polymer blend, and(b) forming antiplasticizer articles from the polymer blend;wherein from 1 to 50 wt. % of PET is used based on the amount of polymer blend; andwherein the compressive strength by ASTM D-1621 of the articles formed in step (b) is at least 25% greater than that of similar articles made from only the bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate.20. The method of wherein the articles are in the form of pellets claim 19 , flakes claim 19 , granules claim 19 , pastilles claim 19 , prills claim 19 , or tablets.21. The method of wherein the amount of PET used is from 5 to 25 wt. % based on the amount of polymer blend.22. The method of wherein the ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREVENTING CORROSION OF SURFACE OF ALUMINUM-BASED MEMBER

Номер: US20190078216A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a method for preventing corrosion capable of sufficiently protecting a surface of an aluminum-based member (in particular, a contact surface with a gasket) from corrosion, particularly when the surface of the aluminum-based member is sealed by the gasket. The method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member constituting a structure that sandwiches the gasket together with another member in a press contact state, wherein a surfactant is made to adhere to the surface of the aluminum-based member. 1. A method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member constituting a structure that sandwiches a gasket together with another member in a press contact state , whereina surfactant is made to adhere to the surface of the aluminum-based member.2. The method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member according to claim 1 , whereinthe surfactant exuded from the gasket in the press contact state is supplied to the surface of the aluminum-based member, and therebythe surfactant is made to adhere to the surface of the aluminum-based member.3. The method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member according to claim 1 , whereinthe gasket is a gasket for preventing corrosion including a rubber elastic body and the surfactant, andthe surfactant exists at least in an inner part of the rubber elastic body, in such an impregnated state of being capable of exuding from a surface of the rubber elastic body.4. The method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member according to claim 3 , whereinthe rubber elastic body is a cross-linked molded article of a rubber composition containing at least one rubber selected from an ethylene-propylene-diene ternary copolymer rubber (EPDM), a nitrile rubber (NBR) and a hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR).5. The method for preventing corrosion of a surface of an aluminum-based member according to claim 1 , ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF ARYL 1-(METHOXYMETHYL) VINYL KETONES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF MILD STEEL CORROSION

Номер: US20220145179A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for preparing alkenylphenone corrosion inhibiting compositions may include providing an arylacetone and reacting the arylacetone with formaldehyde in the presence of a strong base catalyst. Corrosion inhibiting compositions may include an alkenylphenone, which may be prepared by a method including providing an arylacetone and reacting the arylacetone with formaldehyde in the presence of a strong base catalyst. Methods of inhibiting corrosion of a steel surface of an oilfield equipment component may include contacting the steel surface with an aqueous solution comprising a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor may include a composition containing an alkenylphenone prepared by reacting an arylacetone with formaldehyde in the presence of a strong base catalyst. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris a substituted aryl group claim 1 , wherein the aryl group is substituted by one or more of an alkyl group claim 1 , an alkenyl group claim 1 , an alkoxide group claim 1 , a halogen group claim 1 , an halogenoalkyl claim 1 , and an aryl group.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris a phenyl group claim 1 , a methoxyphenyl group claim 1 , a tolyl group claim 1 , a xylyl group claim 1 , an ethylphenyl group claim 1 , an isopropylphenyl group claim 1 , an ethoxyphenyl group claim 1 , a propyloxyphenyl group claim 1 , chlorophenyl group claim 1 , or a chloromethylphenyl group.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein reacting the arylacetone with formaldehyde is performed in the presence of an alkyl alcohol.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein reacting the arylacetone with formaldehyde is performed in the presence of methanol.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein 1 equivalent of the arylacetone is reacted with 2 equivalents of formaldehyde.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strong base catalyst comprises sodium hydroxide.11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein Ris a substituted aryl group claim 10 , wherein the aryl group is substituted by one or more of an alkyl group ...

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR HYDRATE INHIBITORS AND FORMULATION OF GAS HYDRATE INHIBITORS

Номер: US20150112105A1
Принадлежит: Intevep, S.A.

A gas hydrate inhibitor composition including an aqueous solution of anthraquinones. Methods of making and using the inhibitor are also provided, as well as a method of evaluating effectiveness of an inhibitor using THF. 1. A gas hydrate inhibitor composition , comprising an aqueous solution of anthraquinone.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the anthraquinone is an extract from a plant source selected from the group consisting of the leguminosae family claim 1 , the rhamnaceae family claim 1 , the asphodelaceae family claim 1 , the liliaceae family claim 1 , the polygonaceae family and combinations thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution contains anthraquinones at a concentration between 5 and 50% v/v.5. A method for assessment of gas hydrate inhibitors claim 1 , comprising monitoring conductivity and temperature of a system where THF hydrates can be formed.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a host molecule that lets hydrate formation proceed in presence of water.7. A method for inhibiting formation of hydrates in a hydrocarbon flow claim 5 , comprising adding to the flow a gas hydrate inhibitor composition comprising an aqueous solution of anthraquinone.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrate inhibitor composition is added to the hydrocarbon flow at a concentration between 5 and 30% v/v claim 7 , and at conditions for hydrate formation.9. A method for making a composition useful for inhibiting hydrate formations claim 7 , comprising steps of:obtaining raw material selected from a plant source selected from the group consisting of the leguminosae family, the rhamnaceae family, the asphodelaceae family, the liliaceae family, the polygonaceae family and combinations thereofpressing the raw material to produce a solid pressed raw material; andextracting anthraquinone from the solid pressed raw material.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the extracting step includes COsupercritical extraction.11. ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT CONDUCTIVE COPPER PASTE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20170107382A1
Принадлежит:

An antioxidant conductive copper paste and a method for preparing the same are revealed. The antioxidant conductive copper paste includes conductive particles, a pasting agent, and a solvent. The conductive particles are copper nanoparticles or copper alloy nanoparticles. The pasting agent can be ethyl cellulose, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), or epoxy. The solvent can be terpineol, ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol. The antioxidant conductive copper paste with features of high stability and low cost can be applied to produce electrodes of heterojunction solar cells. 1. An antioxidant conductive copper paste comprising:40%˜80% by weight of conductive particles;1%˜10% by weight of a pasting agent; and10%˜59% by weight of a solvent;wherein the conductive particles are selected from the group consisting of copper nanoparticles and copper alloy nanoparticles; wherein the pasting agent is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), and epoxy; wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of terpineol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol.2. The antioxidant conductive copper paste as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant conductive copper paste is used to form electrodes of heterojunction solar cells by printing.3. The antioxidant conductive copper paste as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the copper nanoparticles or the copper alloy nanoparticles has a particle diameter less than 1 micrometer (μm).4. A method for preparing an antioxidant conductive copper paste comprising the steps of:mixing conductive particles with anhydrous alcohol to form a conductive particle solution; wherein the conductive particles are copper nanoparticles or copper alloy nanoparticles;mixing a pasting agent and a solvent into the conductive particle solution in turn to get a mixed solution; wherein the pasting agent is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC PARTICLE AND LIPOPHILIC ANTIOXIDANT AGENT

Номер: US20220175649A1
Автор: HARADA Yasuko, Koike Toru
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a combination of: (a) at least one particle having a wet point for oil being at least 100 ml/100 g, preferably at least 150 ml/100 g, and more preferably at least 200 ml/100 g, and a wet point for water being at least 100 ml/100 g, preferably at least 200 ml/100 g, and more preferably at least 300 ml/100 g; and (b) at least one lipophilic antioxidant agent. The present invention also relates to a method or use characterized by using the above combination. The present invention can reduce or control more effectively, preferably synergistically, the peroxidation of unsaturated lipids, preferably sebum, compared to the single use of the lipophilic antioxidant agent. 1. A composition comprising:(a) at least one particle havinga wet point for oil being at least 100 ml/100 g, anda wet point for water being at least 100 ml/100 g; and(b) at least one lipophilic antioxidant.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the number-average primary particle size of the (a) particle is 50 μm or less.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the wet point for water/the wet point for oil of the (a) particle is 5 or less.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (a) particle is porous.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (a) particle comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides claim 1 , silicon compounds claim 1 , boron compounds claim 1 , metal compounds claim 1 , polymers claim 1 , perlites claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (a) particle comprises at least one polysaccharide.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the (a) particle in the composition is from 0.01% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (b) lipophilic antioxidant agent is selected from the group consisting of pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t- ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

THE USE OF NIOBATE CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AS CORROSION INHIBITORS

Номер: US20150118102A1
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA, Inc.

Corrosion inhibitors and methods for inhibiting or reducing corrosion are provided. The corrosion inhibitors include one or more niobate containing compounds. The corrosion inhibitors may be added to an aqueous system and inhibit the corrosion of a surface contained in the aqueous system. Illustrative examples of suitable niobate compounds are potassium niobate, ammonium niobate, and ammonium niobate oxalate. 1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a surface in contact with an aqueous fluid contained in an industrial system comprising:adding to the aqueous fluid of the industrial system an effective corrosion inhibiting amount of one or more niobate compounds.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more niobate compounds comprise a cation selected from the group consisting of lithium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , rubidium claim 1 , cesium claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , ammonium claim 1 , quaternary amines claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous fluid comprises a temperature of about 10° C. to about 120° C. and a pH from about 4.0 to about 12.0.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more niobate compounds are selected from the group consisting of potassium niobate claim 1 , ammonium niobate claim 1 , and ammonium niobate oxalate.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface comprises a member selected from the group consisting of mild steel claim 1 , galvanized steel claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , aluminum alloys claim 1 , copper claim 1 , copper nickel alloys claim 1 , copper zinc alloys claim 1 , glass claim 1 , and brass.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective corrosion inhibiting amount is from about 6 ppm to about 10 claim 1 ,000 ppm.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective corrosion inhibiting amount is from about 200 ppm to about 800 ppm and the one or more niobate compounds are selected from the group consisting of potassium niobate claim 1 , ammonium niobate oxalate claim 1 , ...

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28-04-2016 дата публикации

ZINC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20160115321A1
Принадлежит:

To provide a new aluminium/zinc composite material that is a solid and safe and can be used as a substitute for conventional aluminium pastes or flakes in terms of at least appearance properties. The composite material contains aluminium particles and zinc particles held on the surfaces thereof. The inclusion of such composite particles renders the composite material effectively usable as a substitute for aluminium pastes. 119-. (canceled)20. A composite material comprising:composite particles containing tin particles and zinc particles, with the composite particles dominantly holding on surface sides thereof the zinc particles.21. A composite material comprising:a first composite particles containing aluminum particles and zinc particles, with the composite particles dominantly holding on surface sides thereof the zinc particles anda second composite particles containing tin particles and zinc particles, with the composite particles dominantly holding on surface sides thereof the zinc particles.22. The composite material according to claim 20 , comprising the composite particles with an average particle diameter of about 8 μm or more to about 40 μm or less as a whole.23. The composite material according to claim 20 , which is obtained by wet-mixing a zinc-based powder with a first average particle size and an aluminium-based powder or a tin powder with a second average particle diameter claim 20 , which is larger than the first average particle size claim 20 , using a mill to form the zinc-based powder and the aluminium-based powder or the tin powder into flakes and form a composite.24. A method for producing the composite material according to claim 20 , comprising wet-mixing a zinc-based powder with a first average particle diameter and a tin powder with a second average particle diameter claim 20 , which is larger than the first average particle diameter claim 20 , with a mill using balls or beads to form the zinc-based powder and the tin powder into flakes and ...

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10-07-2014 дата публикации

Non-Caking Mine Rock Dust

Номер: US20140193642A1
Принадлежит: Imery Pigments, Inc.

A composition for use as rock dust is disclosed. The composition may include a ground inorganic particulate material treated with at least one fatty acid, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof. Also disclosed is a composition including coal dust and mine rock dust, which may include a ground inorganic particulate material treated with at least one fatty acid, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof. The amount of mine rock dust may be sufficient to render the coal dust explosively inert. The composition may also include an untreated inorganic particulate material. The treated inorganic particulate material may be calcium carbonate. The untreated inorganic particulate material may be calcium carbonate. The fatty acid may be stearic acid. 1. A composition comprising:mine rock dust comprising a dry ground inorganic particulate material treated with at least one fatty acid, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mine rock dust further comprises an untreated inorganic particulate material.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the treated dry ground inorganic particulate material is ground calcium carbonate.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the untreated inorganic particulate material is calcium carbonate.5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the ratio of treated dry ground inorganic particulate material to untreated inorganic particulate material ranges from about 1:99 to about 99:1.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the treated dry ground inorganic particulate material has a dranging from about 1 to 75 microns.7. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the untreated inorganic particulate material has a dranging from about 5 to about 50 microns.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one fatty acid claim 1 , salt thereof claim 1 , or ester thereof comprises one or more fatty acids claim 1 , salts thereof claim 1 , or esters thereof with a chain length of C16 or greater.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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24-07-2014 дата публикации

SUNSCREEN

Номер: US20140205551A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The present invention relates to a composition for topical application comprising at least a benzotriazol derivative and vitamin E or a derivative thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to compositions that prevent staining of clothes and exhibit a reduced sand adherence on skin. 2. The topical composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the vitamin E or a derivative thereof is used in an amount selected in the range of 0.05 to 25 wt.-% claim 1 , based on the total weight of the composition.3. The topical composition according to claim 1 ,characterized in that the benzotriazol derivative is used in an amount selected in the range of 2 to 20 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition.4. The topical composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the benzotriazol compound of formula (I) is a compound wherein Rand Rare hydrogen claim 1 , Ris methyl and Ris 2 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5-trimethylhexyloxy claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5-trimethylhexyloxy claim 1 , isoamyloxy claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyloxy claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-trimethyl-cyclohexyloxy or undecyl.5. The topical composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the Vitamin E or derivative thereof is tocopheryl acetate.6. The topical composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the topical composition is an O/W emulsion comprising an oily phase dispersed in an aqueous phase in the presence of an O/W emulsifier.7. The topical composition according to claim 6 , characterized in that the O/W emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of phosphate esters claim 6 , polyethyleneglycol esters or diesters claim 6 , stearates and/or polymeric O/W emulsifier.8. The topical composition according to claim 7 , characterized in that the O/W emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of potassium cetyl phosphate claim 7 , glyceryl stearate claim 7 , PEG-100 stearate claim 7 , cetearyl olivate and/or sorbitan olivate.9. The topical composition according ...

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

Polyolefin Pipe

Номер: US20160130420A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a polymeric pipe, and more particularly a polymeric pipe where the pipe comprises a crosslinked polyolefin formed from extruded polyolefin comprising a photoinitiator and a reactive extrusion species. More particularly, this invention relates to the manufacturing of plastic pipes and tubing by utilizing co-rotating twin screw extrusion combined with photo-induced crosslinking, of thermoplastic polymers such as polyethylene, to produce PEX pipes and tubing. 2. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin structural polymer is selected from polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polybutylene claim 1 , polyolefin copolymers such as poly(ethylene-co-maleic anhydride) claim 1 , and any copolymers thereof.6. The pipe of claim 5 , wherein the polyolefin structural polymer is selected from polyethylene claim 5 , polypropylene claim 5 , polybutylene claim 5 , and any copolymers thereof.7. The pipe of or claim 5 , wherein the scavenger selected from (C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , OCN(C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , cycloalkyl isocyanates claim 5 , multi-functional isocyanates claim 5 , oligomeric isocyanates claim 5 , and polymeric isocyanates claim 5 , and/or a cycloaliphatic epoxide claim 5 , and/or a cycloalkyl oxetane claim 5 , and/or nanoparticles.8. The pipe of any of to claim 5 , wherein the scavenger is a reactive extrusion species selected from (C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , OCN(C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , cycloalkyl isocyanate claim 5 , polymeric isocyanate claim 5 , and cycloalkyl epoxide.9. The pipe of any of to claim 5 , wherein the scavenger is or comprises one or more of (C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , OCN(C-Calkyl)NCO claim 5 , cycloalkyl isocyanate claim 5 , polymeric isocyanate.10. The pipe of any of to claim 5 , wherein the scavenger is CH(CH)NCO.11. The pipe of any of to claim 5 , wherein the scavenger is a polymeric isocyanate claim 5 , optionally a polymeric isocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isophorone diisocyanate.12. The pipe of any ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Methods for Encapsulation of Actives within Droplets and other Compartments

Номер: US20160144330A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention generally relates to microparticles and, in particular, to systems and methods for encapsulation within microparticles. In one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to microparticles containing entities therein, where the entities contain an agent that can be released from the microparticles, e.g., via diffusion. In some cases, the agent may be released from the microparticles without disruption of the microparticles. The entities may be, for instance, polymeric particles, hydrogel particles, droplets of fluid, etc. The entities may be contained within a fluid that is, in turn, encapsulated within the microparticle. The agent may be released from the entity into the fluid, and then from the fluid through the microparticle. In such fashion, the release of agent from the microparticle may be controlled, e.g., over relatively long time scales. Other embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making such microparticles, methods of using such microparticles, microfluidic devices for making such microparticles, and the like. 1. A method for producing microparticles , comprising steps of:providing a first liquid comprising an emulsion, the emulsion comprising a dispersed phase and a continuous phase, to a system of microfluidic devices;introducing a stream of the first liquid into a stream of a second liquid, wherein the continuous phase of the first liquid is substantially immiscible in the second liquid;introducing a stream of a third liquid that surrounds the stream of the second liquid; andforming droplets within the third liquid, wherein each of the droplets comprise a core comprising the first liquid and a shell comprising the second liquid.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dispersed phase is substantially miscible with the second liquid.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising solidifying the shells of the droplets to form microparticles.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the microparticles ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Compositions Comprising Encapsulated Actives within Droplets and other Compartments

Номер: US20160145535A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention generally relates to microparticles and, in particular, to systems and methods for encapsulation within microparticles. In one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to microparticles containing entities therein, where the entities contain an agent that can be released from the microparticles, e.g., via diffusion. In some cases, the agent may be released from the microparticles without disruption of the microparticles. The entities may be, for instance, polymeric particles, hydrogel particles, droplets of fluid, etc. The entities may be contained within a fluid that is, in turn, encapsulated within the microparticle. The agent may be released from the entity into the fluid, and then from the fluid through the microparticle. In such fashion, the release of agent from the microparticle may be controlled, e.g., over relatively long time scales. Other embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making such microparticles, methods of using such microparticles, microfluidic devices for making such microparticles, and the like. 1. A composition comprising a plurality of microparticles , each microcapsule comprising:a single core comprising a liquid emulsion having a continuous phase and a dispersed phase;and a shell surrounding the single core, the shell comprising a wall having a mean wall thickness from about 0.1 μm to about 10 μm.2. The composition of wherein the microcapsules continuous phase comprises a hydrogel.3. The composition according to wherein the dispersed phase retention fraction is greater than about 40%.4. The composition of wherein the dispersed phase comprises a material selected from the group consisting of prop-2-enyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate claim 1 , (4aR claim 1 ,5R claim 1 ,7aS claim 1 ,9R)-octahydro-2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,8 claim 1 ,8 claim 1 ,9a-hexamethyl-4h-4a claim 1 ,9-methanoazuleno(5 claim 1 ,6-d)-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxole claim 1 , (3aR claim 1 ,5 aS claim 1 ,9aS claim 1 , ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

OXYGEN ABSORBENT COMPOSITION AND OXYGEN ABSORBENT PACKAGE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140225034A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The present invention provides a novel oxygen absorbent composition being capable of realizing an oxygen absorbent not responding to a metal detector, being suppressed in the increase of the odor intensity after the absorption of oxygen and having an excellent oxygen absorption performance over a wide range of humidity conditions from low humidity to high humidity, and provides an oxygen absorbent package using the oxygen absorbent composition. The oxygen absorbent composition of the present invention includes at least one compound having a tetralin ring represented by the following general formula (1) and a transition metal catalyst: 2. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having the tetralin ring represented by the foregoing general formula (1) has two or more carbonyl groups.4. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 3 , wherein in the foregoing general formula (1) claim 3 , Rto Rsatisfy any of the following requirements (A) to (C);{'sub': 1', '4', '5', '8, '(A) one or more of Rto Rare the monovalent substituents represented by the foregoing general formula (2), and one or more of Rto Rare the monovalent substituents represented by the foregoing general formula (2);'}{'sub': 1', '4, '(B) two or more of Rto Rare the monovalent substituents represented by the foregoing general formula (2); and'}{'sub': 5', '8, '(C) two or more of Rto Rare the monovalent substituents represented by the foregoing general formula (2).'}5. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having the tetralin ring represented by the foregoing formula (1) has a molecular weight of 190 to 1500.6. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a carrier substance.7. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 6 , wherein the carrier substance is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of synthetic calcium silicate claim 6 , diatom earth claim 6 , silica and ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

SKIN COLOR-IMPROVING AGENT AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING SKIN COLOR

Номер: US20170143608A1
Автор: Saeki Yuko
Принадлежит: SHOWA DENKO K.K.

A tocopherol phosphoric acid ester represented by a following formula (1) (in the formula, R, R, and Reach independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,), a pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof for use in the improvement of skin color. 2. The tocopherol phosphoric acid ester claim 1 , a pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester is are α-tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.3. The tocopherol phosphoric acid ester claim 1 , a pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester γ-tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.4. The tocopherol phosphoric acid ester claim 1 , a pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmacologically-acceptable salt of the tocopherol phosphoric cid ester is an alkali metal salt of the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.5. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the improvement if skin color comprising the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester claim 1 , the pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , or the solvate thereof according to and a pharmacologically-acceptable carrier claim 1 ,wherein the content of the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester claim 1 , the pharmacologically-acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , or the solvate thereof is 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass.6. The pharmaceutical composition according claim 5 , wherein the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester is an α-tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5 , wherein the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester is a γ-tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5 , wherein the pharmacologically-acceptable salt of the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester is an alkali metal salt of the tocopherol phosphoric acid ester.10. The use ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

QUINONE COMPOUNDS FOR INHIBITING MONOMER POLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20170158584A1
Автор: Metzler Roger D., Mo Hua
Принадлежит: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

The polymerization of monomers may be at least partially reduced or inhibited by introducing an effective amount of an additive. The additive may be or include a first compound: 2. The treated monomer stream of claim 1 , wherein the ratio between the first compound and the second compound is based on weight and ranges from about a 1:1 ratio to about a 1:5 ratio.3. The treated monomer stream of claim 1 , wherein the first compound is 3 claim 1 ,5-di-tert-butyl-1 claim 1 ,2-benzoquinone (3 claim 1 ,5 BQ) claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,5-di-methyl-1 claim 1 ,2-benzoquinone claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,6-di-tert-butyl-1 claim 1 ,2-benzoquinone and combinations thereof.4. The treated monomer stream of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount of the additive ranges from about 0.01 ppm to about 10 claim 1 ,000 ppm.5. The treated monomer stream of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable monomers are selected from the group consisting of a styrene claim 1 , a butadiene claim 1 , an isoprene claim 1 , acrylic acid claim 1 , acrylonitrile claim 1 , vinyl acetate claim 1 , and combinations thereof. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent Ser. No. 13/660,488 filed on Oct. 25, 2012.The present invention relates to reducing or inhibiting the polymerization of monomers, and more specifically relates to introducing to the monomers an effective amount of an additive to inhibit their polymerization.Common industrial methods for producing various compounds containing vinyl functionality such as styrene, ethene, butadiene, isoprene, vinyl acetate, (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylates, acrolein, acrylonitrile or vinyl-substituted aromatics, typically include separation and purification processes such as distillation to remove unwanted impurities or byproducts. However, undesired polymerization, especially during monomer purification processes such as distillation, results in loss of the monomer product. Moreover, loss of production due to polymer formation on process equipment continues to ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

ADDITIVE TO PHOSPHORIC ACID ETCHANT

Номер: US20200148949A1
Автор: SU Jie, SUN Wenbin, Xu Rong
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of compositions of a wet etchant and additive thereto for selectively etching silicon nitride to silicon oxide are disclosed. In an example, a composition of an additive to a phosphoric acid etchant includes an inhibitor and a dispersant. The inhibitor is absorbable on a surface of silicon oxide and capable of inhibiting etching of the surface of silicon oxide by the phosphoric acid etchant. The dispersant is capable of reacting with a by-product of a reaction between the phosphoric acid etchant and at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride and reducing a viscosity of the phosphoric acid etchant. 1. A composition of an additive to a phosphoric acid etchant , comprising:an inhibitor that is absorbable on a surface of silicon oxide and capable of inhibiting etching of the surface of silicon oxide by the phosphoric acid etchant; anda dispersant capable of reacting with a by-product of a reaction between the phosphoric acid etchant and at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride and reducing a viscosity of the phosphoric acid etchant.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dispersant comprises:a first organosilane; anda surfactant.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the first organosilane has the general formula SiR—N.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein R is a methyl group claim 3 , a vinyl group claim 3 , an alkyl group claim 3 , a phenyl group claim 3 , an ethyl group claim 3 , or a propyl group.5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein a weight concentration of the first organosilane is greater than about 0.2%.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the weight concentration of the first organosilane is greater than about 0.3%.7. The composition of claim 2 , wherein a weight concentration of the surfactant is greater than about 0.02%.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the weight concentration of the surfactant is about 0.03%.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the phosphoric acid etchant is reduced to no ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

POLYACRYLATE POLYMERS FOR LOW CARBON STEEL CORROSION CONTROL

Номер: US20210189236A1
Автор: Frail Paul Robert
Принадлежит:

Methods are provided to inhibit corrosion in low hardness water systems. The corrosion inhibiting treatment comprises: calcium salts of low molecular weight polymer polycarboxylic acids. These calcium salts may be added preformed to the water system in need of treatment or formed in-situ in the system. This method of corrosion inhibition is not a source of addition phosphorous or heavy metal to the treated system. 1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of metals in contact with an aqueous system , the method comprising: wherein said polymeric polycarboxylate is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers, co-polymers, ter-polymers, or quad-polymers,', 'wherein said co-polymers, ter-polymers or quad-polymers of said polymeric polycarboxylate consist of monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, epoxy succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, vinyl glyceral ether, glyceral diol, and methacrylic acid; and', 'wherein said polymeric polycarboxylate is added to said aqueous system at doses of between 1-1000 ppm., 'adding a corrosion inhibiting polymeric polycarboxylate to an aqueous system,'}23-. (canceled)4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said aqueous system comprises a low water hardness system claim 1 , or a low P water system.5. (canceled)6. The method as recited in claim 1 , further including a treatment essentially free of zinc.78-. (canceled)9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said polymeric polycarboxylate is selected from the group consisting of (i) a low molecular weight homopolymer of acrylic acid and salts thereof claim 1 , (ii) a low molecular weight homopolymer of methacrylic acid and salts thereof claim 1 , or (iii) a low molecular weight co-polymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and salts thereof.10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said polymeric polycarboxylate is selected from the group consisting of (i) calcium salts of a low molecular weight homopolymer of acrylic acid claim 1 , (ii) calcium ...

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

ANTICORROSIVE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220306537A1
Принадлежит:

An anticorrosive composition and the use of the composition for imparting anticorrosive properties to a material such as a mineral wool product. 1. An anticorrosive composition , wherein the composition comprises:{'sub': 2', '2, '(a) one or more alkali metal silicate components of the formula MeO.xSiO, wherein x has a value of from 0.5 to 4.0,'}{'sub': 2', '2', '5, '(b) one or more alkali metal phosphate components of the formula MeO:nPO, wherein n has a value of from 0.33 to 1 and/or hydrates thereof,'}(c) one or more carboxylic acids having 6-22 carbon atoms and/or salts thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein in at least one of the one or more alkali metal silicate components x is from 0.5 to 3.03. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more carboxylic acids has 7-14 carbon atoms.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more alkali metal silicate components is NaSiO.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more alkali metal phosphate components is a sodium phosphate.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more alkali metal phosphate components is NaPO.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more carboxylic acids is of formula HOC(CH)COH.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein n in the formula is 2-20.9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein n in the formula is 4-10.10. The composition of claim 7 , wherein n in the formula is 8.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 60-96 weight parts (a) claim 1 , 1-25 weight parts (b) claim 1 , and 1-20 weight parts (c) claim 1 , based on a total weight of (a) claim 1 , (b) and (c).12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises 70-93 weight parts (a) claim 11 , 2-20 weight parts (b) claim 11 , and 2-15 weight parts (c).13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one surface-active compound selected from ...

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

ANTI-ULTRAVIOLET ADDITIVE COMPRISING A UVA FILTER, A UVB FILTER AND AN OIL THAT IS A SOLVENT FOR SAID FILTERS, AND USE THEREOF IN COLOURED AND/OR PERFUMED COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20140252283A1
Принадлежит: LVMH RECHERCHE

The invention relates to an additive comprising at least 95 wt. % of a mixture consisting of at least one organic filter filtering UV, at least one organic filter filtering UV, and from 1 to 50 wt. % of at least one non-volatile oil that is a solvent for said filters. This composition is particularly useful as an agent for protecting the organoleptic properties of a transparent cosmetic composition, against UV radiation.

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

HAIR GROWTH OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170172906A1
Автор: LETT KEISHA
Принадлежит:

A hair growth oil composition to be applied topically to the human scalp in order to encourage hair growth. The present invention accomplishes these goals through a mixture of ingredients precisely proportioned to achieve a unique chemical composition that brings about maximum results. The ingredients in the composition include coconut oil, emu oil, bhringaraj (), amalaki (), vitamin E, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are described. A method of use is also disclosed. 1. A hair growth oil composition for hair comprising:(a) coconut oil;(b) emu oil;{'i': 'eclipta alba', '(c) bhringaraj ();'}{'i': 'emblica officinalis', '(d) amalaki ();'}(e) vitamin E; and(f) pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.2eclipta albaemblica officinalis. The hair growth oil composition for hair of wherein said coconut oil claim 1 , emu oil claim 1 , bhringaraj () claim 1 , amalaki () claim 1 , vitamin E claim 1 , and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are evenly distributed.3. A method for applying hair growth oil composition comprising:{'i': eclipta alba', 'emblica officinalis, '(a) applying a mixture of a coconut oil, emu oil, bhringaraj (), amalaki (), vitamin E, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are described to the scalp;'}(b) covering the scalp with a plastic cap for at least thirty minutes;(c) washing the hair with a shampoo;(d) applying a light conditioner to the hair for at least one minute; and(e) rinsing the hair. The present application is based on, and claims the benefit of priority of U.S. application Ser. No. 62/268,562 filed on Dec. 17, 2015, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.1. Field of the InventionThe present preferred embodiment relates to hair growth oil composition to be applied topically to the human scalp to produce hair growth naturally. The ingredients include hair growth herbs and oils with capability to penetrate through the human scalp and to stimulate the hair follicles that results in ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

OXYGEN-SCAVENGING COMPOSITION AND ARTICLES THEREOF

Номер: US20140262917A1
Принадлежит: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.

An oxygen-scavenging composition is provided that includes an oxygen-scavenging component and an oxidation catalyst. In preferred embodiments, the oxygen-scavenging composition includes a thermoplastic polymer that may optionally include the oxygen-scavenging composition as a portion thereof. In preferred embodiments, the composition is suitable for use in packaging articles. 1. A packaging article comprising a layer of an oxygen-scavenging composition , wherein the oxygen-scavenging composition comprises:a thermoplastic polymer;an oxidation catalyst; and an aromatic ring;', {'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': '2', 'a —CH(R)group attached to a first atom of the aromatic ring, wherein each Ris independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a mercaptan group, or an organic group; and'}, 'an electron-donating group attached to a second atom of the aromatic ring at an ortho position or a para position relative to the —CH(R1)2 group., 'an oxygen-scavenging component comprising2. The packaging article of claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently selected from a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.3. The packaging article of claim 2 , wherein one or both Ris a hydrogen atom.4. The packaging article of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic ring comprises a six-member carbon ring.5. The packaging article of claim 1 , and further comprising a packing article surface claim 1 , wherein the layer of the oxygen-scavenging composition is disposed on the packaging article surface.6. The packaging article of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-scavenging component has a number average atomic weight of less than 500 Daltons.7. The packaging article of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-scavenging component is present in the thermoplastic polymer.8. The packaging article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer comprises a polyolefin claim 1 , a polyester claim 1 , or a copolymer thereof.9. A packaging article comprising a layer of an oxygen-scavenging composition ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

PREPARING METHOD OF A PHENOLIC OLIGOMER ANTIOXIDANT

Номер: US20170174597A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a phenolic oligomer antioxidant with a very small residual content of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is provided. 1. A method for preparing a phenolic oligomer antioxidant , which comprises:(a) reacting p-cresol with dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) in the presence of a boron fluoride catalyst;(b) removing residual p-cresol by concentrating a product of (a) under reduced pressure;(c) reacting a product of (b) with isobutene in the presence of an acid; and(d) obtaining a phenolic oligomer antioxidant with a residual content of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) of 500 ppm or less by concentrating a product of (c) under the reduced pressure while injecting an inert gas.2. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (d) claim 1 , the inert gas is injected through a gas line having a sparger- or tube-type tip.3. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein the acid in (c) is one or more selected from sulfuric acid claim 1 , p-toluenesulfonic acid claim 1 , and methanesulfonic acid.4. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (d) claim 1 , the temperature for the concentration of the product of step (c) is 170-250° C.5. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (d) claim 1 , the pressure for the concentration of the product of step (c) is 100 mmHg or lower.6. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (d) claim 1 , a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of the inert gas for the concentration of the product of step (c) is 0.6-30 L/hr per 1 kg of the product of step (c).7. The method for preparing the phenolic oligomer antioxidant according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (b) claim 1 , p-cresol is removed such that the residual content of p-cresol is 500 ppm or lower by concentrating ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

Sealing Compound Housing and Electronic Control Device

Номер: US20170174963A1
Принадлежит: Conti Temic Microelectronic GmbH

The disclosure relates to a sealing compound that can be applied wet and is curable to form an elastic seal. The sealing compound contains a matrix material and a corrosion-inhibiting additive. In addition, a housing having the elastic seal as well as an electronic control device with the housing are disclosed.

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

COMPOSITION COMPRISING METAL SILICATES WITH REDUCED PARTICLES SIZES

Номер: US20150183888A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to compositions comprising metal silicates wherein the metal silicates have a reduced particle size distribution. The invention furthermore relates to processes for producing such compositions and uses of such compositions, e.g. for preserving cellulosic material. 1. A method of preserving a cellulosic material comprising:contacting a cellulosic material with a liquid composition comprising sodium silicates, wherein the average particle diameter of the sodium silicates is less than 100 μm, and{'sub': '0.9', 'wherein at least 90% (d) of the sodium silicates have a particle diameter of less than 5 μm.'}211-. (canceled)12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least 90% (d) of the sodium silicate particles have a particle diameter in the range of 0.1-5 μm.13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least 90% (d) of the sodium silicate particles have a particle diameter of less than 3 μm.14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition further comprises one or more wetting agents.15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preservation provides protection from fire.16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preservation provides protection from insects.17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preservation provides protection from micro-organisms.18. A method of making a preservative for cellulosic material claim 1 , comprising:a) providing a first liquid composition that comprises sodium silicates,b) subjecting said first liquid composition to a mechanical treatment, which produces a second liquid composition, wherein the average particle size of the sodium silicates in the second liquid composition is reduced relative to the average particle size of the sodium silicates in the first liquid composition, andc) optionally, subjecting said second liquid composition to one or more steps of said mechanical treatment, wherein the mechanical treatment is performed by a bead mill, wherein the ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

HYDROPHOSPHORYLATED POLYCARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR SYNERGISTIC COMBINATIONS AS CORROSION AND SCALE INHIBITORS

Номер: US20190177616A1
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC.

Inhibitors and methods for reducing or inhibiting corrosion and/or scale of metals in aqueous systems are provided. Inhibitor compositions may include a polymer and hydrophosphorylated polycarboxylic acids, such as 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid. The compositions may include other components, such as zinc, molybdate, silicate, cerium, among others. The disclosed hydrophosphorylated polycarboxylic acids are stable in the presence of biocides. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris hydrogen.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein n is 2 claim 1 , 3 claim 1 , or 4.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) or salt thereof is selected from: 2-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)succinic acid; 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)butane-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-tetracarboxylic acid; 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)hexane-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6-hexacarboxylic acid; 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)octan-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,7 claim 1 ,8-octacarboxylic acid; 1-hydroxy-4-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)butane-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-tetracarboxylic acid; sodium 3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6-tetracarboxy-2-(carboxymethyl)-6-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryphexanoate; and any combination thereof.5. The method claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)butane-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-tetracarboxylic acid; 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)hexane-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6-hexacarboxylic acid; and 1-(hydroxyhydrophosphoryl)octan-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,7 claim 1 ,8-octacarboxylic acid.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding to the aqueous medium an additional corrosion inhibitor selected from: zinc claim 1 , tin claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , silicate claim 1 , molybdate claim 1 , strontium claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , chromate claim 1 ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

CORROSION INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME

Номер: US20140274847A1
Принадлежит: Cytec Industries Inc.

Ashless corrosion inhibitor compositions including one or more reaction product formed from the reaction of a polyether compound of formula 2. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein p is 1.3. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein p is 2.4. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein R is butyl claim 1 , X is OH claim 1 , and y is 3.5. A reaction product according to claim 2 , wherein R is methyl claim 2 , X is NH claim 2 , and y is 3.6. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein the polyether component has a weight average molecular weight from 200 to 7 claim 1 ,500 Daltons.7. A reaction product according to claim 6 , wherein the polyether component has a weight average molecular weight of from 500 to 5 claim 6 ,500 Daltons.8. A reaction product according to claim 2 , wherein y is 3 claim 2 , the weight ratio of the ethylene oxide:propylene oxide is 50:50 and the weight average molecular weight of the polyether component is 970 Daltons.9. A reaction product according to claim 2 , wherein y is 3 claim 2 , the weight ratio of the ethylene oxide:propylene oxide is 50:50 and wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyether component is 3 claim 2 ,930 Daltons.10. A reaction product according to claim 5 , wherein y is 3 claim 5 , the weight ratio of the ethylene oxide:propylene oxide is 31:10 and the weight average molecular weight of the polyether component is 2 claim 5 ,000 Daltons.11. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a C-Calkyl or alkenyl.12. A reaction product according to claim 11 , wherein Ris a C-Calkyl or alkenyl.13. A reaction product according to claim 8 , wherein Ris Calkyl or alkenyl.14. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein the succinic anhydride component is polyisobutylene succinic anhydride.15. A reaction product according to claim 1 , wherein the polyether component is a random copolymer.16. A lubricant composition comprising:a base oil present in a major amount; and{'claim- ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

BENZOTRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS

Номер: US20190203118A1
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC.

The present disclosure relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions, formulations, and compounds. The compositions, formulations, and compounds may be used is various methods to inhibit corrosion of metallic surfaces in aqueous environments. In some embodiments, the metallic surface may include one or more of copper, iron, brass, nickel, aluminium, manganese, lead, and bronze. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal surface comprises iron claim 1 , copper claim 1 , an iron alloy claim 1 , a copper alloy claim 1 , admiralty brass claim 1 , about 90% copper and about 10% nickel claim 1 , about 80% copper and about 20% nickel claim 1 , about 70% copper and about 30% nickel claim 1 , aluminium brass claim 1 , manganese brass claim 1 , leaded naval bronze claim 1 , phosphor bronze claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal surface comprises copper.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition comprises 1H claim 1 ,6H-Triazolo[4 claim 1 ,5-e]-benzotriazole-3-oxide claim 1 , 1H claim 1 ,6H-Triazolo[4 claim 1 ,5-e]-benzotriazole claim 1 , and any combination thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition comprises 1 claim 1 ,5-dihydrobenzo[1 claim 1 ,2-d:4 claim 1 ,5-d′]bis([1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3]triazole claim 1 , an oxide thereof claim 1 , and any combination thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition comprises 1 claim 1 ,8-dihydrobenzo[1 claim 1 ,2-d:3 claim 1 ,4-d′]bis([1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3]triazole claim 1 , an oxide thereof claim 1 , and any combination thereof.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is added to the aqueous system at a dosage rate of from about 0.01 ppm to about 500 ppm.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous system comprises an oxidizing halogen compound.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the oxidizing halogen compound is selected from the group consisting of hypochlorite ...

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11-08-2016 дата публикации

COMPOSITION PREVENTING THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS AND THE REMOVAL THEREOF BEFORE POLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20160230089A1
Принадлежит:

The invention describes a composition that inhibits the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, including at least 98% by weight of 4-tert-butylcatechol (4-TBC), 0.03% to 0.2% by weight of catechol (PC), and at least one impurity selected among 3-tert-butylcatechol, tert-butylhydroquinone, 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and mixture thereof, the total quantity of said impurities and of the PC being 0.1% to 0.8% by weight of said composition. The invention also describes a method for removing in said polymerization-inhibiting composition present in a mixture including at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.02% to 0.1% by weight 3-tert-butylcatechol.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.03% to 0.1% by weight catechol.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.003% to 0.005% by weight tert-butylhydroquinone.5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.1% to 0.6% by weight 3 claim 1 ,5-di-tert-butylcatechol.6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.15% to 0.5% by weight 3 claim 1 ,5-di-tert-butylcatechol.7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives chosen from dispersants claim 1 , detergents claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , antifoams claim 1 , rust inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors.8. A solution for inhibiting the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers claim 1 , comprising the composition as claimed in and at least one solvent.9. The solution as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the solvent is chosen from the group consisting of methanol claim 8 , water and toluene claim 8 , and mixtures thereof.10. A mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the composition as claimed in .11. The mixture as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said monomer is ...

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

Process for producing a stabilized magnesium hydroxide slurry

Номер: US20170225961A1

The present disclosure provides stable magnesium hydroxide slurry compositions and methods for producing stable magnesium hydroxide slurry compositions. The stable magnesium hydroxide slurries of the disclosure comprise magnesium hydroxide at about 50 to about 70% solids by weight in the slurry, a viscosity of less than about 1000 centipoise, and a 7-day pour test of 90% or greater.

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18-08-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR INHIBITING THE POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLOPENTADIENE COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20160237346A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

A process for inhibiting the polymerization of cyclopentadiene compounds (B) by contacting the cyclopentadiene compound with a quinone methide compound (A) of structure (I), 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Rand Rare each tert-butyl in the compound of structure (I), and'}{'sup': 3', '10', '11', '12', '13, 'Ris —CN, —COOH, —O—R, —S—R, —Ror —C≡C—R;'}wherein{'sup': '10', 'Ris methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl;'}{'sup': '11', 'Ris alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;'}{'sup': '12', 'Ris 2-furyl, 3-furyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and'}{'sup': '13', 'Ris phenyl.'}3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Rand Rare each tert-butyl in the compound of structure (I) and'}{'sup': 3', '10', '10, 'Ris —O—Rwhere R=methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl.'}4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each tert-butyl in the compound of structure (I) and{'sup': 3', '12', '12, 'Ris —Rwhere Ris 2-furyl, 3-furyl or phenyl.'}5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclopentadiene compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadiene claim 1 , dicyclopentadiene claim 1 , alkylated cyclopentadiene and alkylated dicyclopentadiene.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclopentadiene compound is at least one of cyclopentadiene and dicyclopentadiene.7. The ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

AQUEOUS COMPOSITION CONTAINING SUSPENDED ZNO PARTICLES

Номер: US20170233646A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising a suspension of ZnO particles and a polymer stabiliser containing carboxylic acid functions and carboxylic acid salt functions. 1. An aqueous composition comprising a suspension of ZnO particles and a polymer stabilizer containing carboxylic acid functions and carboxylic acid salt functions.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer stabilizer is a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and a (meth)acrylic acid salt.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer stabilizer is a mixture of a (meth)acrylic acid polymer and a (meth)acrylic acid salt polymer.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of carboxylic acid functions to carboxylic acid salt functions is included between 25/75 and 75/25.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer stabilizer is a mixture of a (meth)acrylic acid polymer and a (meth)acrylic acid salt polymer claim 1 , where this mixture has a mass ratio included between 25/75 and 75/25.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer represents 0.01 to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the aqueous composition.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ZnO particles represent 0.1 to 20% by weight relative to the weight of the aqueous composition.8. The composition according to claim 1 , comprising between 0.5 and 0.7% by weight of polymer stabilizer; poly((meth)acrylic acid) having a molecular weight less than or equal to 240,000 g/mol; and of', 'poly(methacrylic acid sodium salt) having a molecular weight less than or equal to 240,000 g/mol., 'wherein the polymer stabilizer is constituted of a mixture of9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is dehydrated.10. A method for preparing the composition according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:preparing an aqueous solution comprising a polymer stabilizer containing carboxylic acid functions and ...

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17-09-2015 дата публикации

Process for the protection against corrosion of an article in a wet environment and composition therefore

Номер: US20150259805A1
Принадлежит: Frans Nooren Afdichtingssystemen B.V.

The present invention relates to a process for the protection against corrosion of an article, comprising the steps of (a) application of a layer of a corrosion protecting composition comprising (i) an amorphous polymer composition comprising an amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature of −20° C. or less and (ii) a water-absorbing filler, on a surface of the article, and (b) application of a mechanical protective layer on top of the layer of said corrosion protecting composition, wherein the article is in a wet environment. The invention further relates to a corrosion protecting composition and to a tape comprising a layer comprising a corrosion protecting composition according to the invention. The invention also relates to an article, comprising (a) a layer of a corrosion protecting composition according to the invention on a surface of the article, and (b) a mechanical protective layer to protect said layer of said composition. 117-. (canceled)18. A process for protecting against corrosion of an article , comprising: (i) an amorphous polymer composition comprising an amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature of −20° C. or less, and', '(ii) a water-absorbing filler having a water-absorption of about 20 wt. % or higher, determined according to the procedure described in standard NEN-EN-ISO 10769:2011,', 'on a surface of the article, and, '(a) applying a layer of a corrosion protecting composition comprising(b) application of a mechanical protective layer on top of the layer of said corrosion protecting composition,wherein the article is in a wet environment.19. A process according to claim 18 , wherein the amorphous polymer is selected from the group consisting of:{'sub': 2', '12', '4', '12, '(a) a polymer comprising about 50.0% to about 98% by weight of isobutene and about 2% to about 50.0% of a C-Calkene other than isobutene, a C-Calkadiene, or a mixture thereof, based on the total weight of the polymer;'}(b) a polymer comprising more ...

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

Thin Emulsion Base for Cosmetics

Номер: US20210290516A1
Автор: Behnke Karen, Lu Mimi
Принадлежит:

This invention provides for a thin emulsion base for cosmetic products with low to medium viscosity. The bases are excipients that provide stability to cosmetic products. The thin emulsion bases of this invention are from non-synthetic and non-petroleum based products and comprise over 80% juice derived solvents with the balance being a combination of alkane texture enhancers and lipid emulsifiers. 114.-. (canceled)15. A composition comprising a thin emulsion base and an active ingredient , wherein the thin emulsion base comprises a solvent , an alkane texture enhancer , and a lipid emulsifier , wherein:i) the solvent is a plant juice derived supernatant having 6-20% carbohydrate content, an acidic pH of between 2.2 to 6.0, and a bacterial cell count of less than 150 CFU/g, wherein the amount of the solvent ranges from 85 to 86% of the total weight of the thin emulsion base;ii) the alkane texture enhancer is a mixture consisting of at least 90% C12 alkanes, less than 10% C14 alkanes, and less than 10% coco-caprylate/caprate;iii) the lipid emulsifier is a mixture consisting of 30 to 60% polyglyceryl-10 mono/dioleate, 30 to 60% polyglyceryl-3 oleate, 3 to 7% glycerin, and 0.5 to 1.5% phosphatidylglycerol;wherein the weight to weight ratio of the alkane texture enhancer to the lipid emulsifier of the thin emulsion base is 1; andwherein the thin emulsion base is stable for at least 90 days at 40° C.16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the solvent is a plant juice selected from the group consisting of aloe claim 15 , grape claim 15 , lemon claim 15 , and apple.17. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the solvent has a pH of between 3.0 and 5.0.18. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the alkane texture enhancer consists of coconut alkanes that are 85-90% C12 alkane.19. The thin emulsion base of claim 15 , wherein the thin emulsion base has a viscosity of between 4 claim 15 ,000 to 12 claim 15 ,000 cP.20. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the thin emulsion base ...

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR REDUCING THE ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS OF POLYURETHANE FOAMS

Номер: US20210292467A1
Автор: Lindner Stefan
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing polyurethanes having reduced aldehyde emissions using large amounts of phenolic antioxidants. The present invention further relates to the polyurethanes obtainable from this process, and to the use of such polyurethanes, for example in the interior of automobiles. 1. A method of reducing aldehyde emissions in polyurethane foams , comprising reacting an isocyanate component with an isocyanate-reactive component in the presence of a phenolic antioxidant , wherein a phenolic antioxidant other than 2 ,4-dimethyl-6-ocytylphenol , 2 ,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol , 2 ,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol , 2 ,6-di-t-butyl-4-n-butylphenol , 2 ,2′-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and 2 ,2′-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol) is used; and the phenolic antioxidant is employed in amounts of ≥0.07 parts by weight; and ≤0.01 parts by weight of antioxidants containing amino groups may be present in addition to the phenolic antioxidants , wherein the reported quantities of these two components are in each case based on 100 parts by weight of a component selected from compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms having an OH number according to DIN 53240 of ≥15 to <280 mg KOH/g.2. A process for producing polyurethane foams by reacting component A containingA1 compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms having an OH number according to DIN 53240 of ≥15 to <280 mg KOH/g,A2 optionally, compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms having an OH number according to DIN 53240 of ≥280 to <4000 mg KOH/g,A3 water and/or physical blowing agents, a) catalysts,', 'b) surface-active additive substances,', 'c) pigments or flame retardants,, 'A4 optionally auxiliary and additive substances such as'}andA5 one or more phenolic antioxidants other than 2,4-dimethyl-6-ocytylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-n-butylphenol, 2,2′-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) ...

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210292649A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention concerns a stabilising antioxidative composition comprising tris(2-t-butylphenyl) phosphite in the absence of tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite. 125-. (canceled)26. A stabilizing antioxidative composition , comprising tris(2-t-butylphenyl) phosphite , with the proviso that the composition does not contain any tris(2 ,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite.27. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 26 , with the proviso that the composition does not contain any arylphosphite having a t-butyl group in the para-position claim 26 , with respect to the phosphite group.28. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 27 , with the proviso that the composition does not contain any arylphosphite having an alkyl group in the para-position claim 27 , with respect to the phosphite group.29. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 26 , with the proviso that the composition does not contain any di(2-t-butylphenyl) monophenyl phosphite.30. A stabilizing antioxidative composition comprising tris(2-t-butylphenyl) phosphite claim 26 , prepared by adding 2-t-butyl phenol to a phosphorus trihalide.31. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 30 , with the proviso that the composition does not contain any di(2-t-butylphenyl) monophenyl phosphite.32. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 30 , wherein the 2-t-butyl phenol is added to the phosphorus trihalide by subsurface addition.33. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 30 , wherein the addition of 2-t-butyl phenol to the phosphorus trihalide is conducted stepwise or continuously claim 30 , such that 2-t-butyl phenol is added to a bulk quantity of the phosphorus trihalide.34. The stabilizing antioxidative composition according to claim 30 , wherein the reaction temperature during addition of the 2-t-butyl phenol to the phosphorus trihalide is maintained at or below 150° C. for at least a portion ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

ALKOXYLATED ALCOHOL COMPOSITION AND PREPARATION OF SAME

Номер: US20170267914A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an alkoxylated alcohol composition, wherein the composition comprises an alkoxylated alcohol which is of the formula (I) Formula (I) R—O—[PO][EO]—H wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group which has a weight average carbon number of from 5 to 32, PO is a propylene oxide group, EO is an ethylene oxide group, x is the number of propylene oxide groups and is of from 0 to 40, y is the number of ethylene oxide groups and is of from 0 to 50, and the sum of x and y is of from 5 to 60; and wherein the composition additionally comprises a stabilizer which is a phenolic antioxidant. Further, the invention relates to a process for preparing said alkoxylated alcohol composition.

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25-11-2021 дата публикации

CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PREPARING METHACROLEIN

Номер: US20210363089A1
Принадлежит: Röhm GmbH

Methacrolein is prepared in a continuous process by a Mannich condensation reaction of formaldehyde with propanal. A methacrolein polymerization inhibitor is introduced during the production process and a part thereof is recycled back into the reactor where the Mannich condensation reaction is carried out. 1: A continuous process for preparing methacrolein by a Munich condensation reaction of formaldehyde with propanal , said comprising:introducing a methacrolein polymerization inhibitor into a production process system, andrecycling a part of said methacrolein polymerization inhibitor back into a reactor where the Mannich condensation reaction is carried out,said production process system comprising flow lines, a reactor, a distillation column, a reboiler, a condenser, and a phase separator.2: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 1 , wherein the methacrolein polymerization inhibitor is introduced into the distillation column in the production process system.3: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 2 , wherein the methacrolein polymerization inhibitor is introduced into the distillation column at an upper portion thereof.4: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 3 , wherein a temperature at the upper portion of the distillation column is in the range from 40 to 85° C.5: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 1 , wherein the methacrolein polymerization inhibitor is introduced into a flow line connecting an upper portion of the distillation column and the condenser in the production process system.6: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 1 , wherein the methacrolein polymerization inhibitor is introduced into a flow line connecting the condenser with the phase separator in the production process system.7: The continuous process for preparing methacrolein according to claim 1 , wherein the methacrolein polymerization ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

Use of quinone methides as antipolymerants for vinylic monomers

Номер: US20160289147A1
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC

The present invention generally relates to compounds and methods for inhibiting the radical polymerization of unsaturated compounds, particularly vinyl monomers. More particularly, it relates to the use of cinnamyl quinone methides to inhibit the polymerization of unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds (e.g., vinyl monomers) soluble in organic solvents, particularly hydrocarbon streams.

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

Compositions Comprising Encapsulated Actives within Droplets and other Compartments

Номер: US20170296996A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention generally relates to microparticles and, in particular, to systems and methods for encapsulation within microparticles. In one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to microparticles containing entities therein, where the entities contain an agent that can be released from the microparticles, e.g., via diffusion. In some cases, the agent may be released from the microparticles without disruption of the microparticles. The entities may be, for instance, polymeric particles, hydrogel particles, droplets of fluid, etc. The entities may be contained within a fluid that is, in turn, encapsulated within the microparticle. The agent may be released from the entity into the fluid, and then from the fluid through the microparticle. In such fashion, the release of agent from the microparticle may be controlled, e.g., over relatively long time scales. Other embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making such microparticles, methods of using such microparticles, microfluidic devices for making such microparticles, and the like. 1. A composition comprising a plurality of microcapsules , each microcapsule comprising:a single core comprising a liquid emulsion having a continuous phase and a dispersed phase;and a shell surrounding the single core, wherein the continuous phase comprises a hydrogel.2. The composition according to wherein the dispersed phase retention fraction is greater than about 40%.3. The composition of wherein the dispersed phase comprises a material selected from the group consisting of pr op-2-enyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate claim 1 , (4aR claim 1 ,5R claim 1 ,7aS claim 1 ,9R)-octahydro-2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,8 claim 1 ,8 claim 1 ,9a-hexamethyl-4h-4a claim 1 ,9-methanoazuleno(5 claim 1 ,6-d)-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxole claim 1 , (3aR claim 1 ,5 aS claim 1 ,9aS claim 1 ,9bR)-3a claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9a-tetramethyl-2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5a claim 1 ,7 claim 1 ,8 claim 1 ,9 ...

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20-10-2016 дата публикации

POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION FOR MEDIUM/HIGH/EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES COMPRISING BENZIL-TYPE VOLTAGE STABILISER

Номер: US20160304699A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin, (B) a benzil derivative comprising, preferably consisting of, the structural unit according to the following formula (I) wherein R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rindependently from each other are hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl group which may contain heteroatoms or at least two of said R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rtogether with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (I) they are attached to, form a further aromatic or non-aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (I) and at least Ror Ris an ester group. The invention also relates to a wire or cable, in particular a medium, high or extra high voltage cable, comprising such a composition, and to the use of such a composition for the production of a wire or cable, in particular a medium, high or extra high voltage cable. 2. The polyolefin composition according to wherein Rand Rare both ester groups.3. The polyolefin composition according to wherein Rand Rare the same ester group.4. The polyolefin composition according to wherein the ester group is selected from the group consisting of CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , COHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— claim 1 , CHCO— and CHCO—.5. The polyolefin composition according to wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Rare hydrogen.6. The polyolefin composition according to wherein at least one of R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Ris an alkyl group or at least two of said R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Rtogether with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (I) they are attached to claim 2 , form a further aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (I) claim 2 , and the remaining of R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Rare hydrogen.7. ...

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26-09-2019 дата публикации

Catalytically Active Radical Scavengers Based on Benzylic and Allylic Functionalities

Номер: US20190292362A1
Принадлежит:

An inhibitor to prevent oxidative radical degradation catalytically via a benzylic hydrogen abstraction mechanism and/or via an allylic hydrogen abstraction mechanism, effective in an amount of less than 1% (w/w) based on the solid weight of substrate or substrate composition. The inhibitor comprises a conjugated Hückel rule aromatic CH moiety. The aromatic moiety can be selected from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or other Hückel aromatic. 1. An inhibitor in a compound composition , the inhibitor to prevent oxidative radical degradation catalytically via a benzylic hydrogen abstraction mechanism , effective in an amount of less than 1% (w/w) based on the solid weight of substrate or substrate composition.3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the inhibitor comprises at least one hydroxyl-substitution for X or Y.4. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the inhibitor comprises at least one aryl or substituted aryl functionality for substituent W or Z.5. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the inhibitor is one of a condensated phenol resin claim 2 , a mono-substituted phenol claim 2 , a bis-substituted phenol claim 2 , and a tri-substituted phenol.6. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the benzene group is replaced by a polycyclic aromatic compound.7. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the benzene group is replaced by a suitable heterocyclic Hückel rule aromatic compound.8. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein the inhibitor further comprises a conjugated allylic-stabilized moiety.9. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein the conjugated allylic-stabilized molecule is selected from the group consisting of itaconic acid claim 8 , citraconic acid and a linear or cyclic anhydride thereof.10. A compound comprising two or more inhibitors of .11. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is one of a polymer claim 1 , oligomer claim 1 , monomer claim 1 , and reactive solvent.12. The compound ...

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27-10-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CORROSION OF GLASS

Номер: US20160312119A1
Автор: FUTAGAWA Norifumi
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide a method for suppressing corrosion of glass to be in contact with a liquid material containing fluoride ions or a condensate of gas vaporized therefrom, without adding an alkaline substance, and further without imposing restrictions on e.g. the temperature, the pH, the fluoride ion concentration and the water content. 1. A method for suppressing corrosion of glass to be in contact with either one or both of a liquid material containing fluoride ions and a condensate of gas vaporized from the liquid material ,wherein the liquid material contains a powder containing silicon dioxide, and the silicon dioxide is contained in a molar ratio of one or more times to the fluoride ions.2. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is provided on a portion claim 1 , in an equipment or an apparatus for treating the liquid material claim 1 , to be in contact with either one or both of the liquid material and the condensate.3. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide is contained in an amount of at least 60 mass % based on 100 mass % of the powder.4. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the powder has an average particle size of at most 0.5 mm.5. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the fluoride ions is at least 0.1 mass ppm.6. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid material contains an aqueous medium as its medium claim 1 , and has a pH of 13 or less.7. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 6 , wherein the liquid material contains hydrochloric acid claim 6 , and has a pH of less than 7.8. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid material contains a fluorosurfactant.9. The method for suppressing corrosion of glass according to claim 8 , wherein the ...

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25-10-2018 дата публикации

MALEIC ANHYDRIDE HOMOPOLYMER AND MALEIC ACID HOMOPOLYMER AND METHODS FOR PREPARING THEREOF, AND NON-PHOSPHORUS CORROSION INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180305617A1
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC.

Maleic anhydride homopolymer corrosion inhibitors, maleic acid homopolymer corrosion inhibitors, methods for preparing the same, and methods of inhibiting corrosion are provided. The corrosion inhibitors may exclude phosphorus and may contain a hydrolysate of a maleic anhydride homopolymer or a hydrolysate of a maleic acid homopolymer. The maleic acid homopolymer may include from about 2 to about 5 maleic acid repeating units and the maleic anhydride homopolymer may include from about 2 to about 5 maleic anhydride repeating units. 1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in an aqueous industrial system , comprising:adding a corrosion inhibitor to the aqueous industrial system, wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a maleic anhydride homopolymer having from about 2 to about 5 maleic anhydride repeating units, wherein a weight average molecular weight of the maleic anhydride homopolymer is in a range of about 200 Daltons (Da) to about 600 Da.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maleic anhydride homopolymer comprises a capping group selected from the group consisting of benzyl claim 1 , methylbenzyl claim 1 , phenylethyl claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor excludes phosphorus.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a maleic acid homopolymer claim 1 , a hydrolysate of a maleic anhydride homopolymer claim 1 , a hydrolysate of a maleic acid homopolymer claim 1 , a zinc salt claim 1 , a molybdate claim 1 , a tungstate claim 1 , a silicate claim 1 , and any combination thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maleic anhydride homopolymer comprises 2 or 3 maleic anhydride repeating units.6. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in an aqueous industrial system claim 1 , comprising:adding a corrosion inhibitor to the aqueous industrial system, wherein the corrosion inhibitor ...

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03-10-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING CHLOROALKANES

Номер: US20190300789A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are inhibitor mixtures that prevent or minimize the degradation of halogenated alkanes. The formulations contain acid acceptor stabilizer and/or a metal inhibitor. Methods of making and using the inhibitor mixture are also described. 1. A process for inhibiting degradation of a halogenated alkane , the process comprising: Combining a halogenated alkane with an inhibitor mixture comprising an acid acceptor stabilizer and/or a metal inhibitor , wherein the halogenated alkane is optionally dried before it is treated with the inhibitor mixture.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the acid acceptor comprises one or more of compounds comprising amylene claim 1 , butylene oxide claim 1 , propylene oxide claim 1 , cyclohexene oxide claim 1 , butoxymethyl oxirane claim 1 , isopropyl acetate claim 1 , cyclohexane claim 1 , trimethylpentene claim 1 , isopropyl alcohol claim 1 , pyridine claim 1 , triethylamine claim 1 , epichlorohydrin claim 1 , 4-methylmorpholine claim 1 , n-methylmorpholine claim 1 , n-methyl pyrrole claim 1 , nitromethane and combinations of two or more thereof.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metal inhibitor comprises one or more of 1 claim 1 ,4-dioxane claim 1 , cyclohexane claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-dioxolane claim 1 , isoamyl alcohol claim 1 , ethyl acetate claim 1 , formaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone claim 1 , or 2-methyl-3-buyn-2-ol claim 1 , furfuryl alcohol claim 1 , dimethyl oxalate claim 1 , and glycidol.4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the halogenated alkane is a chlorinated alkane.5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the halogenated alkane is dried by treating it with calcium chloride claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , activated carbon claim 1 , molecular sieve claim 1 , ion exchange resins or a combination of two or more thereof.6. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the chlorinated alkane is a chlorinated C-Calkane.7. A process according to claim 6 , where in the chlorinated C-Calkane is a ...

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

ALOPECIA TREATMENT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF

Номер: US20160324760A1
Автор: TAL ASSI
Принадлежит:

An alopecia treatment composition, including a combination of ingredients of jasmine absolute, powder of sepals, fruit oil, wheat germ oil, and lavender oil, to be applied onto a bald human area. 1. An alopecia treatment composition , comprising: jasmine absolute;', {'i': 'Diospyros kaki', 'powder of sepals;'}, {'i': 'Persea americana', 'fruit oil;'}, 'wheat germ oil; and', 'lavender oil;, 'a combination of ingredients ofto be applied onto a bald human area.2. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that for 100 grams of said composition claim 1 , said ingredients comprise the following amounts:said jasmine absolute: 2-10 grams;{'i': 'Diospyros kaki', 'said powder of sepals: 2-8 grams;'}{'i': 'Persea americana', 'said fruit oil: 3-20 grams;'}said wheat germ oil: 5-40 grams; andsaid lavender oil: 0.2-3 grams.332. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 1 , further comprising vitamin E ().4. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 1 , for being applied onto the bald human area after treatment of a preliminary composition comprising alcohol.5. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 4 , wherein said preliminary composition further comprises tea tree oil.6. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 4 , wherein said preliminary composition further comprises propolis.7. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 1 , further comprising almond oil.832. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 3 , wherein for 100 grams of said composition claim 3 , the amount of said vitamin E () comprises 0.3-3 grams.9. An alopecia treatment composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is prepared at room temperature claim 1 , and said jasmine absolute: 4.8 milliliters;', {'i': 'Diospyros kaki', 'said powder of sepals: 4 grams;'}, {'i': 'Persea americana', 'said fruit oil: 7 milliliters;'}, 'said wheat germ oil: 23 milliliters; and', 'said lavender oil: 0.6 milliliters;, ...

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

USE OF PHOSPHOTARTARIC ACID AND THE SALTS THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF WATER IN WATER-CONDUCTING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20160326037A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the use of phospho-tartaric acid and/or the salts thereof for the treatment of water in water-conducting systems. 1. The use of phosphotartaric acid and the salts thereof for the treatment of water in water-conducting systems.2. The use as claimed in claim 1 , wherein phosphotartaric acid is added to water-conducting systems in an amount of 0.1 to 10000 mg claim 1 , preferably 0.2 to 1000 mg claim 1 , particularly preferably 0.3 to 300 mg claim 1 , based on one liter of the water-conducting system.3. The use as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water of the water-conducting system has a conductivity in the range of 1 to 200 000 μS/cm claim 1 , preferably in the range of 5 to 2000 μS/cm claim 1 , particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 5000 μS/cm.4. The use as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phosphotartaric acid and/or the salts thereof is used in water-conducting systems having a calcium hardness in the range of 0 to 30 mol claim 1 , preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 mol claim 1 , particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 15 mol claim 1 , based on one cubic meter of liquid of the water-conducting system.5. The use as claimed in in the form of one or more alkali metal salts and/or one or more ammonium salts.6. The use as claimed in as corrosion inhibitor.7. The use as claimed in as scale inhibitor.8. The use as claimed in claim 1 , wherein phosphotartaric acid and/or the salts thereof is used as constituent a) together with at least one further constituent b) and/or c) claim 1 , wherein constituent b) is selected from aliphatic di- claim 1 , tri- and oligocarboxylic acids comprising up to 6 carboxylic acid groups claim 1 , aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having at least one hydroxyl group claim 1 , amino acids claim 1 , salts thereof and mixtures thereof claim 1 , and constituent c) is selected from inorganic polyphosphoric acid claim 1 , meta-polyphosphoric acid and salts thereof and water-soluble organic phosphonic ...

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

Inhibiting Fouling Tendency in High Coal Ash-Containing Water Systems

Номер: US20160326432A1
Принадлежит: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Dispersions of coal ash in water can be inhibited or prevented from scaling and simultaneously be inhibited or prevented from fouling by introducing thereto an additive blend that includes an anionic water-soluble polymer and a second polymer different from the anionic water-soluble polymer, where the second polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers and terpolymers having a plurality of hydrophobic groups. 1. A method of simultaneously inhibiting or preventing calcium carbonate scale deposition and inhibiting or preventing fouling by a dispersion of coal ash in water , the method comprising adding to the coal ash dispersion an amount of an additive blend effective to simultaneously inhibit scale deposition and prevent fouling , where the additive blend comprises:an anionic water-soluble polymer; anda second polymer different from the anionic water-soluble polymer, where the second polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers and terpolymers having a plurality of hydrophobic groups.2. The method of where the amount of coal ash in the water ranges from about 500 to about 5000 ppm by weight.3. The method of where:the anionic water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic-based copolymers and terpolymers, polymaleic anhydride-based copolymers and terpolymers, copolymers of acrylamide-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AA-AMPS), copolymers of AA-AMPS and styrene sulfonate, copolymers of AA-AMPS and alkyl acrylamide, maleic olefin copolymers, water-soluble lignin sulphonates, and an olefin maleic anhydride copolymer; andthe second polymer comprises monomers selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, sulfonated styrene, isobutylene, polyvinyl alcohol, phosphate-containing acrylates and maleates, phosphonate-containing acrylates and maleates, and phosphonocarboxylic acid.4. The method of where:the weight average molecular weight of ...

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17-11-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MAKING HMF FROM SUGARS WITH REDUCED BYPRODUCT FORMATION, AND IMPROVED STABILITY HMF COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20160332978A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a process for making HMF or a derivative of HMF by dehydrating one or more hexose sugars in a reduced oxygen environment. In another, related aspect, a method for improving the stability and resistance to degradation of an HMF product involves adding one or more antioxidants to the HMF product. 1. A process for improving the degradation resistance of hydroxymethylfurfural or of a derivative of hydroxymethylfurfural , comprising adding one or more antioxidants to hydroxymethylfurfural or to a derivative of hydroxymethylfurfural.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein butylated hydroxyanisole is included in the one or more antioxidants.3. An improved stability hydroxymethylfurfural composition claim 1 , comprising hydroxymethylfurfural with one or more antioxidants.4. The composition according to claim 3 , comprising hydroxymethylfurfural and butylated hydroxyanisole5. A method for improving the degradation resistance of stored hydroxymethylfurfural prior to use thereof claim 3 , comprising storing the hydroxymethylfurfural in a reduced oxygen environment. The present application is a divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 14/771,842, now allowed, which was filed Sep. 1, 2015 under 35 USC 371 from Patent Cooperation Treaty Application No. PCT/US2014/018186 filed Feb. 25, 2014, which in turn claimed benefit of U.S. Ser. No. 61/782,539 filed Mar. 14, 2013.The present invention is concerned in one aspect with processes for making hydroxymethylfurfural from sugars, and particularly but without limitation, from hexose carbohydrates such as glucose and fructose. In a second aspect, the present invention relates to the hydroxymethylfurfural products produced by dehydration from such sugars.Agricultural raw materials such as starch, cellulose, sucrose or inulin are inexpensive starting materials for the manufacture of hexoses, such as glucose and fructose. Dehydrating these hexoses produces 2-hydroxymethyl-5-furfuraldehyde, also known as ...

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17-10-2019 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS, ELECTROLYTE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190319287A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are an antioxidant for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells including barium cerium oxide and one or more rare-earth elements and having a Perovskite structure, an electrolyte membrane and the membrane-electrode assembly for vehicles including the antioxidant. The antioxidant for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells according to the present invention can improve antioxidant activity and long-term stability of electrolyte membranes and enhance durability of fuel cells. 1. An antioxidant for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells comprising barium cerium oxide and one or more rare-earth elements.2. The antioxidant of claim 1 , wherein the barium cerium oxide is complexed with the one or more rare-earth elements.3. The antioxidant of claim 1 , wherein the barium cerium oxide is doped with the one or more rare-earth elements.4. The antioxidant of claim 1 , wherein the barium cerium oxide doped with the rare-earth element has a Perovskite structure.5. The antioxidant of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth element comprises at least one of yttrium (Y) or samarium (Sm).6. The antioxidant of claim 3 , wherein the barium cerium oxide doped with the one or more rare-earth elements is represented by the following Formula 1 or Formula 2:{'br': None, 'sub': 1-x', 'x', '3-δ, 'BaCeYO(BCY)\u2003\u2003[Formula 1]'}{'br': None, 'sub': 1-x', 'x', '3-δ, 'BaCeSmO(BCS),\u2003\u2003[Formula 2]'}wherein X is a number greater than 0 and not greater than 0.5; andδ is a number greater than 0 and not greater than 0.25.7. An electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells comprising:an ionomer; andan antioxidant having a Perovskite structure,wherein the antioxidant comprises barium cerium oxide and one or more rare-earth elements.8. The electrolyte membrane of claim 7 , wherein the ionomer is a perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer claim 7 , a hydrocarbon ionomer and a mixture thereof.9. The electrolyte membrane of claim 7 , wherein the one or more rare-earth ...

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03-12-2015 дата публикации

REDUCING GAS GENERATORS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING REDUCING GAS

Номер: US20150344304A1
Автор: Scotto Mark Vincent
Принадлежит:

One embodiment of the present invention is a unique reducing gas generator. Another embodiment is a unique method for generating a reducing gas. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for generating reducing gas. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith. 1. A method of generating a reducing gas , comprising: receiving an oxidant , a recycle gas and a hydrocarbon fuel; discharging a feed stream including the oxidant , the recycle gas and the hydrocarbon fuel; reforming the feed stream to yield a reducing gas; and extracting a portion of the reducing gas to form the recycle gas.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the temperature of the reducing gas prior to extracting the recycle gas.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising using a heat exchange to reduce the temperature of the reducing gas.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the temperature of the recycle gas after extraction from the reducing gas.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the temperature of the recycle gas is reduced by injecting a coolant into the recycle gas.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coolant is at least one of steam and atomized water.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coolant is nitrogen gas.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising supplying the oxidant with an oxygen content greater than that of ambient air without using stored oxygen.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising supplying the oxidant with an oxygen content less than that of ambient air without using stored oxygen. The present application is continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/174,044, entitled Reducing Gas Generators and Methods for Generating a Reducing Gas, filed on Jun. 30, 2011, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/554,460, entitled Apparatus For Generating A Gas ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

Stable Basic Electrolyte Material and Solvent Material Containing Same

Номер: US20160340190A1
Принадлежит:

A composition of matter having the following chemical structure: 1. A composition of matter having the following chemical structure:{'br': None, 'sub': x', 'x-y', 'm', 'n, '[HO]Z'}wherein x is an integer greater than 3y is an integer less than x;m is an integer between 1 and 6;n is an integer between 1 and 3; andZ is one of a monoatomic cation, a polyatomic ion or a cationic complex.2. The composition of matter of wherein m is an integer between 3 and 6.3. The composition of matter of wherein z is a polyatomic ion having a charge of +2 or greater.4. The composition of matter of wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of sulfate claim 3 , carbonate claim 3 , phosphate claim 3 , oxalate claim 3 , chromate claim 3 , dichromate claim 3 , pyrophosphate and mixtures thereof.5. The composition of matter of composed of a stiochiometrically balanced chemical salt of hydrogen(1+) claim 1 , trihydroxy claim 1 , wherein the salt is at least one of the following sulfate claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , oxalate claim 1 , chromate claim 1 , dichromate claim 1 , pyrophosphate and mixtures thereof.6. The composition of matter of comprises salts of at least one of the following HO claim 7 , HO; HO; HO.7. The composition of matter of wherein y is an integer having a value of x−1.8. The composition of matter of wherein y is an integer having a value of x−3.9. A chemical formulation comprising:A polar solvent; and {'br': None, 'sub': x', 'x-y, 'Z—HO'}, 'a chemical composition having the formulawherein x is and integer greater than 3y is an integer less than x; andZ is one of a monoatomic cation, a polyatomic ion or a cationic complex; and{'sub': 4', '3', '5', '2', '7', '2', '6', '5, 'sup': 2−', '2−', '2−', '2−, 'wherein at least a portion of the chemical composition is present as at least one of HO, HO, HO, HO and mixtures thereof in coordinated combination with working bridging ligands containing stable hydroxonium anion clusters.'}10. The chemical formulation ...

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23-11-2017 дата публикации

INDUSTRIAL FLUIDS WITH DILUTION RESISTANCE AND TUNABLE VISCOSITY, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING INDUSTRIAL FLUIDS

Номер: US20170334777A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for increasing the viscosity of a calcium-containing fluid by addition of a modifying agent. The resulting enhanced viscosity fluid may be used in a variety of applications including drilling, to create an enhanced-viscosity fluid, and demolition/mining to create an expansive putty for use in underwater and overhead applications. 12-. (canceled)3. A method of creating a plug for a wellbore , comprising:contacting a drilling fluid with a powdered calcium product, wherein the calcium product comprises calcium oxide, and an oxide selected from sulphur oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide and combinations of the foregoing, to create a calcium-fluid mixture;contacting a modifying agent to the calcium-fluid mixture to create a modifying agent-calcium-fluid mixture;contacting the modifying agent-calcium-fluid mixture with a curable polymer to the modifying agent-calcium-fluid mixture and mixing;pumping the resulting mixture into a borehole; andallowing the resulting mixture to solidify, thereby creating a plug for the borehole.4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the modifying agent comprises a polymer claim 3 , a hydrocarbon claim 3 , an alcohol and a salt.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the polymer is a cross-linkable polymer that creates a water absorbing gel.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the polymer is polyacrylamide.8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the hydrocarbon is one or more petroleum distillates.9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the salt is selected from sodium chloride claim 5 , ammonium chloride claim 5 , and combinations thereof.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the salt is sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of calcium product to fluid is between 5 kg:3 L and 5 kg:7.5 L.12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of calcium product to fluid is between 5 kg:1.0 L and 5 kg:1.9 L.13. A composition for enhancing the ...

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10-12-2015 дата публикации

Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20150357601A1
Принадлежит: Youlchon Chemical Co Ltd

An OLED display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; an overcoat covering the organic light emitting diode; and a patterned metal sheet attached on the overcoat and having a plurality of protrusion and depression portions. A plurality of protrusions may be formed in a bottom surface of the patterned metal sheet where the protrusion and depression portions of the patterned metal sheet and the overcoat face each other.

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

USE AND COMPOSITION OF BUFFER FORMULATION WITH MULTIPLE PH VALUES AND UREASE ACTIVITY INHIBITOR

Номер: US20190330529A1
Автор: Chen Fu-An, Shen Ta-Lu
Принадлежит:

A composition for inhibiting the activity of a urease is disclosed, which includes at least one acid component, at least one base component and a urease activity inhibitor, wherein the at least one acid component is one of an organic acid, a phosphoric acid and a combination thereof, the at least one base component is one of an organic base, a phosphate and a combination thereof, wherein the at least one acid component and the at least one base component conjugate with each other to form a buffer formulation, and the urease activity inhibitor is one of an ascorbic acid, a salt of the ascorbic acid and a combination thereof, wherein the buffer formulation steadily sustains the activity of the urease activity inhibitor.

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29-11-2018 дата публикации

TRI-ESTERS OF 1,2,4-BENZENETRIOL AS PLASTICISERS IN THE POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20180340054A1
Автор: Meshulam Avraham
Принадлежит:

The invention provides plasticisers for polymeric compositions, particularly advantageous for PVC compositions, exhibiting a good heat and mechanical stability, as well as a low toxicity. The plasticisers are tri-esters of 1,2,4-benzenetriol and can be obtained in a low-cost process. 4. The polymeric composition according claim 1 , wherein said polymer is polyvinyl chloride (PVC).5. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition contains 10 to 1000 PHR of the compound of Formula (I).6. The polymeric composition according to claim 5 , wherein said composition contains 20 to 200 PHR of the compound of Formula (I).7. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition contains a mixture of compounds of Formula (I).8. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further contains one or more stabilisers.9. The polymeric composition according to claim 8 , wherein said stabilisers are selected from the group of salts of the long-chain fatty acids claim 8 , organic phosphites claim 8 , epoxy compounds claim 8 , tin stabilisers claim 8 , and mixtures thereof.10. The polymeric composition according to claim 9 , wherein said stabilisers are selected from the group of stearates claim 9 , oleates claim 9 , laurelates claim 9 , octoates claim 9 , and mixtures thereof.11. The polymeric composition according to claim 8 , wherein said stabilisers are added in an amount of 0.05-20 PHR.12. The polymeric composition according to claim 11 , wherein said stabilisers are added in an amount of 0.2 to 10 PHR.13. The polymeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further contains additives.14. The polymeric composition according to claim 13 , wherein said additives are selected from the group of anti-static agents claim 13 , anti-fogging agents claim 13 , ultra-violet inhibitors claim 13 , anti-oxidants claim 13 , light stabilisers claim 13 , fire retardants claim 13 , pigments claim 13 , and ...

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22-10-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INHIBITING CORROSION FROM FIRE SUPPRESSION AGENTS IN SITU

Номер: US20200332192A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for inhibiting corrosion of a fire extinguisher container which contains a fire suppression agent that includes CFI. 1. A method for inhibiting corrosion of a fire extinguisher container , comprising:{'sub': 3', '3', '3, 'substantially continuously contacting a fire suppression agent in the fire extinguisher container with a corrosion inhibiting composition wherein the fire suppression agent comprises CFI and the corrosion inhibiting composition comprises a zeolite and an iodine reactive metal selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and alloys comprising at least one of the foregoing, wherein the iodine reactive metal is present in an amount of 1 to 2 wt %, based on the amount of CFI and the amount of CFI is greater than or equal to 30 wt % based on the total weight of the fire suppression agent.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibiting composition is located in an inhibitor container having a plurality of opening sized to contain the zeolite within the inhibitor container and the inhibitor container is located in the fire extinguisher container.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the zeolite is doped with the iodine reactive metal.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the openings are sized to contain particles of the iodine reactive metal.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the iodine reactive metal is part of an inhibitor container having a plurality of openings sized to contain the zeolite within the container and the container is located in the fire extinguisher container.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of CFI is greater than or equal to 35 wt % based on the total weight of the fire suppression agent.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fire suppression agent has a gas phase and a liquid phase in the fire extinguisher container and the corrosion inhibiting composition substantially continuously contacts both phases.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite has openings ...

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

METAL-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS FOR CORROSION RESISTANCE

Номер: US20190330757A1
Принадлежит: University of North Texas

Electrochemical synthesis and electrodeposition of corrosion resistant metal-ionic clay nanocomposite coatings. The coatings comprise a zinc-aluminum based layered double hydroxide nanoplatelets incorporated into a nickel matrix. The coatings can be deposited onto such as a metal surface by way of electrodeposition. Electrodeposition of the corrosive resistant coatings described here have an average platelet size of about 631±43 nm and crystallite size from about 25 nm to about 45 nm.

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

FAT OR OIL COMPOSITION EXHIBITING ANTI-OXIDATION PROPERTIES

Номер: US20200347300A1
Принадлежит: FUJI OIL HOLDINGS INC.

An object of the present invention is to provide an oil and fat composition with unprecedentedly strong oxidative stability by using a simple method. The invention has been completed with the findings that an oil and fat composition shows an extremely strong oxidation stabilizing effect, the antioxidant oil and fat composition comprising an aqueous phase containing a water-soluble antioxidant and a carbohydrate and having a certain degree or more of water-soluble solids content, the aqueous phase being dispersed in an oil phase, wherein the antioxidant oil and fat composition contains a certain amount of water. 1. An antioxidant oil and fat composition with a water content of 0.5 to 18 wt % comprisingan aqueous phase containing a water-soluble antioxidant in an amount of 2.5 to 65 wt %, and further containing a carbohydrate in an amount such that the aqueous phase has a total water-soluble solids content of 18 to 79 wt %,wherein 1 to 38 wt % of the aqueous phase is dispersed in an oil phase.2. The antioxidant oil and fat composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the oil phase contains at least one oil-soluble emulsifier selected from polyglycerol condensed ricinoleates, sugar esters, glycerol fatty acid esters, or lecithins, in an amount that is 0.7 to 9 times the weight amount of the water.3. The antioxidant oil and fat composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the water-soluble antioxidant is at least one member selected from vitamin C, an amino acid, or catechin.4. The antioxidant oil and fat composition according to claim 2 ,wherein the water-soluble antioxidant is at least one member selected from vitamin C, an amino acid, or catechin.5. The antioxidant oil and fat composition according to claim 3 ,wherein the amino acid is at least one member selected from glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, proline, lysine, tryptophan, methionine, valine, serine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, arginine, threonine, cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamine, or asparagine ...

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20-12-2018 дата публикации

PRESERVATIVE FOR TECHNICAL PRODUCTS

Номер: US20180362845A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a preparation comprising a) 10 to 80% by weight of α,α′,α″-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5-(2H,4H,6H) triethanol (TTT) and b) one or more additives selected from i) ammonia, ii) alkanolamines with primary amino group and alkyl group having at most eight carbon atoms and iii) alkylamines with primary amino group and alkyl group having at most eight carbon atoms, where the weight ratio a):b) is in the range from 100:30 to 100:1. The preparation is present as semi-concentrate and has an advantageously lower viscosity, is moreover storage-stable, in particular storage-stable over a long period. 2. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that the weight ratio a)/b) is in the range from 100:25 to 100:1.5.3. The preparation according to claim 2 , characterized in that the weight ratio a)/b) is in the range from 100:20 to 100:2.4. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fraction a) of α claim 1 ,α′ claim 1 ,α″-trimethyl-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-triazine-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-(2H claim 1 ,4H claim 1 ,6H)triethanol is 13 to 75% by weight.5. The preparation according to claim 4 , characterized in that the fraction a) of α claim 4 ,α′ claim 4 ,α″-trimethyl-1 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,5-triazine-1 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,5-(2H claim 4 ,4H claim 4 ,6H)triethanol is 16 to 70% by weight.6. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that component b) comprises one or more additives selected from(i) Ammonia, and/or(ii) Alkanolamines with primary amino group and alkyl group having at most eight carbon atoms.7. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that component b) is ammonia.8. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that component b) consists of one or more alkanolamines claim 1 , selected from isopropanolamine claim 1 , propanolamine claim 1 , monoethanolamine claim 1 , aminomethylpropanol and aminobutanol.9. The preparation according to claim 1 , characterized in that component b ...

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19-11-2020 дата публикации

STABILIZER COMPOSITION, VINYL CHLORIDE RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND ARTICLE MOLDED THEREFROM

Номер: US20200362145A1
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

Provided are: a stabilizer composition capable of imparting a vinyl chloride resin with excellent thermal stability, coloration resistance, and thermal coloration resistance; a vinyl chloride resin composition containing the same and a molded article of the composition. The stabilizer composition contains, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a component (A): 5 to 700 parts by mass of a component (B) and 5 to 200 parts by mass of a component (C). The component (A) is at least one organic acid zinc salt, the component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid barium salts, overbased barium carbonates, organic acid calcium salts and overbased calcium carbonates, and the component (C) is at least one hindered amine-based light stabilizer. 1. A stabilizer composition comprising , with respect to 100 parts by mass of a component (A):5 to 700 parts by mass of a component (B); and5 to 200 parts by mass of a component (C),whereinthe component (A) is at least one organic acid zinc salt,the component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid barium salts, overbased barium carbonates, organic acid calcium salts, and overbased calcium carbonates, andthe component (C) is at east one hindered amine-based light stabilizer.2. The stabilizer composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 300 parts by mass of at least one β-diketone compound as a component (D) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).3. The stabilizer composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 700 parts by mass of at least one phosphite compound as a component (E) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).4. The stabilizer composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 200 parts by mass of at least one phenolic antioxidant as a component (F) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).5. The stabilizer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (C) has a base ...

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

QUANTUM DOT COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES

Номер: US20200369954A1
Принадлежит:

A quantum dot composition is described comprising light-emitting nanoparticles comprising a polyamine silicone ligand dispersed in a polymerizable resin composition comprising at least one polythiol, at least one polyene, wherein the polyene lacks functional groups that are amine-reactive, at least one amine-reactive ethylenically unsaturated component in an amount ranging from 2 to 15 wt.%, based on the total wt. % solids of the composition, and a hindered phenolic antioxidant. Also described are quantum dot (e.g. film) articles. 1. A quantum dot article comprising:a first barrier layer,a second barrier layer, anda quantum dot layer between the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer, the quantum dot layer comprising light-emitting nanoparticles comprising polyamine silicone ligand dispersed in a cured polymerizable resin composition, wherein the polymerizable resin composition comprises polythiol,polyene, wherein the polyene lacks functional groups that are amine-reactive,at least one amine-reactive ethylenically unsaturated component in an amount ranging from 2 to 15 wt. %, based on the total wt. % solids of the composition, and a hindered phenolic antioxidant.2. The quantum dot article of wherein the antioxidant comprises one or more hindered phenol groups.3. The quantum dot article of wherein the antioxidant comprises 0.1 wt. % to 5 wt. % claim 1 , based on the total weight of the quantum dot composition.4. The quantum dot article of wherein the amine-reactive ethylenically unsaturated component comprises a group selected from (meth)acrylate claim 1 , vinyl ester claim 1 , or allyl ester.6. The quantum dot article of wherein the ester group or ethylenically unsaturated group of the amine-reactive ethylenically unsaturated component forms a covalent bond with the amine groups of the polyamine silicone ligand.7. The quantum dot article of wherein the light-emitting nanoparticles comprise CdSe/ZnS.9. The quantum dot article of wherein the polythiol has ...

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05-12-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID EPOXY RESIN SEALING MATERIAL AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20190367788A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid epoxy resin sealing material capable of suppressing occurrence of fillet cracks generated when an underfill cured product is left under high temperature aerobic conditions, and a semiconductor device using the liquid epoxy resin sealing material. More specifically, provided are the liquid epoxy resin sealing material containing (A) a liquid epoxy resin, (B) an amine curing agent, (C) an inorganic filler and (D) an antioxidant agent represented by the following formula, wherein 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of (D) the antioxidant agent is contained based on a total of 100 parts by mass of (A) the epoxy resin and (B) the amine curing agent, and the semiconductor device using the liquid epoxy resin sealing material. 2. The liquid epoxy resin sealing material according to claim 1 , wherein (B) the amine curing agent comprises 3 claim 1 ,5-diethyltoluene-2 claim 1 ,4-diamine and 3 claim 1 ,5-diethyltoluene-2 claim 1 ,6-diamine.3. The liquid epoxy resin sealing material according to claim 1 , wherein an addition amount of (C) the inorganic filler is 55 to 70 parts by mass based on a total amount of the liquid epoxy resin sealing material.4. The liquid epoxy resin sealing material according to claim 1 , wherein an equivalent ratio of (A) the epoxy resin to (B) the amine curing agent is 0.7 to 1.2.5. A semiconductor device having a flip chip semiconductor element sealed using the liquid epoxy resin sealing material according to . The present disclosure relates to a liquid epoxy resin sealing material and a semiconductor device.With miniaturization, weight reduction, and high performance of electronic devices, a mounting form of semiconductors is changing from a wire bond type to a flip chip type.A flip chip type semiconductor device has a structure in which an electrode portion on a substrate and a semiconductor element are connected via a bump electrode. When heat load such as a temperature cycle is applied to the semiconductor device of this structure, ...

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10-12-2020 дата публикации

Gas phase rust-resisting material for various metals and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20200385633A1
Автор: Li Wenjun
Принадлежит:

A gas phase rust-resisting material for various metals includes, calculated in parts by weight, following components of: 78.5 to 95.5 parts of benzotriazole, 78.5 to 95.5 parts of dicycloethylamine nitrite, 500 to 800 parts of octadecylamine, 9000 to 11000 parts of ethanol, 33.5 to 38.5 parts of a reinforcing agent and 23.5 to 25.5 parts of a rust-resistant microcapsule. Further disclosed is a method for preparing the gas phase rust-resisting material which is suitable for various metals. 1. A gas-phase rust-resisting material for various metals , comprising: calculated by weight , 78.5 to 95.5 parts of benzotriazole , 78.5 to 95.5 parts of dicycloethylamine nitrite , 500 to 800 parts of octadecylamine , 9000 to 11000 parts of ethanol , 33.5 to 38.5 parts of a reinforcing agent and 23.5 to 25.5 parts of a rust-resisting microcapsule.2. The gas-phase rust-resisting material for various metals according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing agent is a mixed solution of nan-graphene oxide dispersion and nano-silica dispersion; wherein a volume ratio of nano-graphene oxide dispersion to the nano-silica dispersion is at a range of 1:5-7.3. The gas-phase rust-resisting material for various metals according to claim 2 , wherein the nano-graphene oxide dispersion has a pH at a range of 5-7 claim 2 , a concentration of 5-8 mg/ml claim 2 , a specific surface area of 1217 m/g claim 2 , and a sheet diameter at a range of 2-4 μm; the nano-silica dispersion is an aqueous slurry; wherein the nano-silica dispersion has a silica content at a range of 18-20 wt % by weight claim 2 , and a particle diameter D50 at a range of 50-80 nm claim 2 , a pH at a range of 6-7 claim 2 , a viscosity at a range of 40-60 mpa·s claim 2 , and a density at a range of 1.2-1.21 gml.4. A method for preparing the gas-phase rust-resisting material for the various metals according to claim 1 , comprising a step of preparing rust-resisting microcapsules and a step of mixing; wherein the step of mixing ...

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