СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ ФОТОРЕЗИСТА ПОСЛЕ ИОННОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВ

Изобретение относится к композиции для удаления фоторезиста после ионной имплантации, содержащей: (a) амин, (b) органический растворитель А, и (c) сорастворитель, где содержание воды в композиции составляет менее 0.5 мас. % композиции; амин представляет собой гидроксид четвертичного аммония и присутствует в количестве от 1 до 4 мас. % композиции; органический растворитель А выбран из группы, состоящей из диметилсульфоксида (DMSO), диметилсульфона (DMSO2), 1-метил-2-пирролидинона (NMP), γ-бутиролактона (BLO)(GBL), этилметилкетона, 2-пентанона, 3-пентанона, 2-гексанона и изобутилметилкетона, 1-пропанола, 2-пропанола, бутилового спирта, пентанола, 1-гексанола, 1-гептанола, 1-октанола, этилдигликоля (EDG), бутилдигликоля (BDG), бензилового спирта, бензальдегида, N,N-диметилэтаноламина, ди-н-пропиламина, три-н-пропиламина, изобутиламина, втор-бутиламина, циклогексиламина, метиланилина, о-толуидина, м-толуидина, о-хлоранилина, м-хлоранилина, октиламина, N,N-диэтилгидроксиламина, N,N-диметилформамида ...

ОМЕГА-ГИДРОФТОРАЛКИЛОВЫЕ ЭФИРЫ, СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ, ИСХОДНЫЕ КАРБОНОВЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ И СПОСОБЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЭФИРОВ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к новым жидким в нормальных условиях омега-гидрофторалкиловым эфирам, которые обладают свойствами поверхностно-активных веществ и могут быть использованы для вытеснения воды с поверхности, в композициях для удаления загрязнителя с изделия, в композициях для пожаротушения, для изготовления пенопласта, при пайке в паровой фазе. Эфиры соответствуют общей формуле I F-Rf-O(Rf'-O)nRf''-H, где Н - атом водорода в концевой группе СF3, Rf, Rf' и Rf'' - независимо выбраны из группы, состоящей из линейных незамещенных или замещенных перфторалкилом перфторалкиленовых групп, причем Rf имеет 4-9 атомов углерода в цепи, Rf' имеет 1-6 атомов углерода в цепи, Rf'' имеет 2-6 атомов углерода в цепи, n - целое число от 0 до 7, или при n, равном 0, Rf означает перфторциклоалкилзамещенную перфторалкиленовую группу с 6-10 атомами углерода, в которой один или более атомов углерода в Rf могут быть замещены атомами кислорода, Rf', Rf'' независимо выбраны из группы линейных незамещенных перфторалкиленовых ...

ОТБЕЛИВАЮЩАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И СПОСОБ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ СУБСТРАТА

Изобретение относится к каталитическому отбеливанию субстратов, например, подвергаемых стирке тканей, атмосферным кислородом или воздухом. Отбеливающая композиция, содержащая в водной среде органическое вещество формулы L, которое образует комплекс с переходным металлом, причем комплекс катализирует отбеливание субстрата атмосферным кислородом, а водная среда по существу не содержит пероксигенный отбеливатель или основанную на перекиси или образующую ее отбеливающую систему, где L представляет собой лиганд, образующий комплекс общей формулы [МаLkХn]Ym, в котором М - металл, выбираемый из Mn, Fe, Co, Ni и Ru; X - координирующий продукт, выбираемый из любых моно-, би- или три-заряженных анионов и любых нейтральных молекул, способных координировать металл моно-, би- или тридентантным способом; Y - любой нескоординированный противоион; а=1-10; k=1-10; n=0 или 1-10; и m=0 или 1-20; L представляет собой лиганд общей формулы (BI) или его аналог с присоединенным или удаленным протоном: где g=0 ...

ТЕПЛООБМЕННЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Изобретение относится к теплообменной композиции, которая может быть использована для замены существующих хладагентов, которые должны иметь пониженный потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП). Теплообменная композиция состоит по существу из от приблизительно 40 до приблизительно 60 вес.% R-152a, от приблизительно 5 до приблизительно 50 вес.% R-134a и от приблизительно 5 до приблизительно 50 вес.% R-1234ze(E). Указанная композиция является зеотропной. Изобретение обеспечивает хладагенты с пониженными показателями ПГП, токсичности и воспламеняемости при повышенном энергетическом выходе, составляющем по меньшей мере 95%, по отношению к отдельному хладагенту. 16 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 9 табл.

СВЯЗЫВАЮЩАЯ КАЛЬЦИЙ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ

Настоящее изобретение относится к связывающей кальций композиции, содержащей от 40% до 60% по меньшей мере одной глюкаратной соли, от 5% до 15% по меньшей мере одной глюконатной соли, от 3% до 9% по меньшей мере одной 5-кетоглюконатной соли, от 5% до 10% по меньшей мере одной тартратной соли, от 5% до 10% по меньшей мере одной тартронатной соли, от 1% до 5% по меньшей мере одной гликолятной соли и от 1% до 50% по массе по меньшей мере одной соли алюминия. Также настоящее изобретение относится к способу связывания ионов кальция (варианты) и к моющей композиции. Техническим результатом настоящего изобретения является получение экологически благоприятной очищающей композиции, которая может заменить свойства фосфорсодержащих соединений, а также аминокарбоксилаты. 5 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 1 пр., 3 ил.

ТЕПЛОПЕРЕДАЮЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Изобретение относится к теплопередающей композиции, содержащейE-1,3,3,3-тетрафторпроп-1-ен (R1234ze(E)), 3,3,3 трифторпропен (R-1243zf) и дифторметан (R32). Описывается использование указанной композиции в теплообменнике, в составе вспениваемой композиции, распыляемой композиции, для охлаждения или нагрева изделия, в способах очистки или экстракции материалов, снижения воздействия на окружающую среду продукта эксплуатации существующего хладагента. Предложенная композиция обладает улучшенными характеристиками охлаждения при пониженной огнеопасности и пониженном значении потенциала глобального потепления и может быть подходящей для замены существующих холодильных агентов, у которых эти показатели ниже. 15 н. и 33 з.п. ф-лы, 9 табл.

ТЕПЛОПЕРЕДАЮЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Изобретение относится к области теплопередающих композиций. Теплопередающая композиция содержит по существу из от около 60 до около 85 мас.% транс-1,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена (R-1234ze(E)) и от около 15 до около 40 мас.% фторэтана (R-161). Также изобретение касается теплопередающей композиции, включающей R-1234ze(E), R-161 и 1,1,1,2-тетрафторэтан (R-134a). Изобретение обеспечивает понижение токсичности, горючести и GWP теплопередающей композиции при КПД в пределах 10% от величин, достигаемых при использовании существующих холодильных агентов. 21 н. и 32 з.п. ф-лы, 11 табл., 1 ил.

ЧАСТИЦЫ ОТБЕЛИВАТЕЛЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ПЕРКАРБОНАТ НАТРИЯ И АКТИВАТОР ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ

Изобретение относится к частице отбеливателя, имеющей а) сердцевину, содержащую более 70 мас.% перкарбоната натрия, б) внутреннюю оболочку, содержащую сульфат натрия в виде тенардита или буркеита в количестве по меньшей мере 50 мас.%, и в) наружную оболочку, содержащую водорастворимое связующее и по меньшей мере один активатор отбеливания, выбранный из способных к пергидролизу N-ацильных и О-ацильных соединений. Такие частицы отбеливателя стабильны при хранении, пригодны для хранения в бункерах и позволяют безопасно транспортировать их и работать с ними даже в жарком и влажном климате. Также изобретение относится к способу получения частицы и моющему средству. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 15 пр., 3 табл.

ВОДНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ С ХОРОШИМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ХРАНЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к водной композиции в качестве или для изготовления очищающей композиции, содержащей (A) органический комплексообразующий агент, выбранный из (А1) солей щелочных металлов нитрилотриуксусной кислоты (NTA), этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты (EDTA), диэтилентриаминпентауксусной кислоты (DTPA), гидроксиэтилэтилендиаминтриуксусной кислоты (HEDTA), глутаминдиуксусной кислоты (GLDA) и метилглициндиуксусной кислоты (MGDA) и (А2) полимеров, содержащих по меньшей мере две структурные единицы -CH2-N(CH2COOH) в молекуле, частично или полностью нейтрализованные щелочью, (B) соль из следующих кислот: азотной кислоты, серной кислоты, сульфаминовой кислоты, метансульфоновой кислоты, карбоновых кислот с 1-2 атомами углерода, гидроксимонокарбоновых кислот с 2-4 атомами углерода, дикарбоновых кислот с 2-7 атомами углерода, незамещенных или замещенных гидроксилом, и трикарбоновых кислот с 4-6 атомами углерода, каждая из которых является незамещенной или замещенной гидроксилом, (C) соединение ...

УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ МОЮЩЕГО СРЕДСТВА

Изобретение относится к жидкой или гелевой композиции моющего средства со стабильной окраской, содержащей аминокарбоксилатный основной компонент, краситель и полиалкиленимин. Описано применение водной гелевой или жидкой композиции моющего средства для автоматического мытья посуды, содержащей от 5 до 60 масс. % аминокарбоксилатного основного компонента; краситель; от 10 до 70 % воды и полиалкиленимин; в которой полиалкиленимин присутствует в количестве менее 0.05 масс. % композиции. Технический результат – снижение обесцвечивания, устойчивость к воздействию солнечных лучей. 4 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 2 пр.

ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ДОДЕКАНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ, ОБЛАДАЮЩИЕ АНТИСЕПТИЧЕСКИМ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ

Настоящее изобретение относится к производным додекановой кислоты формулы ! ! где R- представляет собой Cl-, в форме гидратов. Данные соединения обладают антисептическими свойствами и меньшей токсичностью по сравнению с уже известными, например мирамистином. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл., 1 ил.

ТЕПЛОПЕРЕДАЮЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРАЛКЕНЫ, И СПОСОБ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ТЕПЛА

Изобретение относится к теплопередающим композициям для использования в системах кондиционирования воздуха, включающим, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый из R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; R' означает (СR2)nY; Y означает СF3; и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода не является F; и, по меньшей мере, один адьювант. Причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150, количество фторалкена формулы II составляет не менее 50% от веса композиции. Адьювант выбран из группы, состоящей из смазочных материалов, агентов совместимости, поверхностно-активных веществ, солюбилизирующих агентов или комбинации двух или более этих адьювантов. Также изобретение относится к способу передачи тепла к или от воздуха, включающему принудительный фазовый переход у фторалкена формулы II в теплопередающей композиции. Технический результат - снижение термодинамического кпд хладагента ...

КИСЛОТНЫЙ ВОДНЫЙ РАСТВОР, СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ ХЕЛАТИРУЮЩИЙ АГЕНТ, И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

Изобретение относится к кислотному водному раствору, содержащему хелатирующий агент и кислоту, в котором хелатирующий агент является глутаминовой N,N-диуксусной кислотой (GLDA) или ее солью, в котором количество GLDA или ее соли от 20 до 60 вес.%, исходя из веса водного раствора, в котором кислота выбирается из хлористоводородной кислоты, бромистоводородной кислоты, фтористоводородной кислоты, йодистоводородной кислоты, серной кислоты, азотной кислоты, фосфорной кислоты, муравьиной кислоты, уксусной кислоты, лимонной кислоты, молочной кислоты, яблочной кислоты, винной кислоты, малеиновой кислоты, борной кислоты, сероводорода или смеси двух или более этих кислот, и применениям указанного раствора в процессах очистки, процессах осаждения или процессах удаления солевого отложения, в нефтепромысловой отрасли в заканчивании и возбуждении путем кислотной обработки, разрыва и/или удаления отложений. Кислотный водный раствор имеет рН ниже 3. Технический результат - получение раствора с более кислотным ...

СПОСОБ ЭКСПРЕСС-УДАЛЕНИЯ ПЯТЕН КРОВИ С ОДЕЖДЫ

Изобретение относится к медицинской санитарии и гигиене и может быть использовано для срочного удаления пятен крови с одежды белого цвета. Первоначально на поверхность тела пострадавшего под окровавленным участком одежды помещается непромокаемым слоем впитывающая салфетка, затем участок непрерывно промывается и растирается с помощью губки, пропитанной промывочной водной жидкостью, имеющей рН выше 7,0, гипоосмотичность ниже 140 мОсмоль/л воды при температуре от +26 до +42°С, вплоть до трансформации цвета пятна из красного в желтый. После этого использованная салфетка замещается на новую, запятнанный участок одежды пропитывается на срок до 2-х секунд отбеливающей жидкостью, имеющей рН выше 7,0, пропитывается дважды на протяжении 2-х секунд промывочной жидкостью с помощью губки, после чего салфетка удаляется наружу, мокрый участок ткани тут же просушивается осушающими салфетками и потоком теплого сухого воздуха. Повышается эффективность, безопасность и скорость удаления пятен.

ЧИСТЯЩАЯ ПАСТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ТВЕРДОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

Описывается состав чистящей пасты для очистки твердой поверхности, включающий щелочной компонент, абразивный компонент и воду, отличающийся тем, что он содержит в качестве щелочного компонента смесь кальцинированной соды и каустической соды в количестве, обеспечивающем рН пасты не более 10,5, в качестве абразивного компонента опал-кристобалитовую породу с размером частиц не более 70 мкм и твердостью не более 6 по шкале Мооса при следующем соотношении компонентов: опал-кристобалитовая порода 66,7-72,24 кг, кальцинированная сода 0,4-0,5 кг, каустическая сода 0,1-0,3 кг, вода 77,76-90,0 л. Технический результат - повышение чистящей способности пасты, снижение ее себестоимости и повышение ее экологичности. 2 табл.

СОСТАВ КМС ДЛЯ ОБЕЗЖИРИВАНИЯ ТВЕРДОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

Сущность изобретения: состав для обезжиривания твердой поверхности содержит жидкое стекло 4,5 4,7% гидроксид натрия 3,4 3,6% сульфнат натрия 8,0 8,4% и воду до 100% 1 табл.

СПОСОБ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ, ДЕСТРУКЦИИ ИЛИ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ ЛИГНИНА, ЛИГНИНСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО МАТЕРИАЛА ИЛИ ПОДОБНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

Способ предназначен для изменения, деструкции или отбеливания лигнина, лигнинсодержащего материала или подобных веществ при обработке в реакционном растворе при использовании катализаторов окисления и пригодных окислителей. Эти катализаторы используют в комбинации с алифатическими, циклоалифатическими, гетероциклическими или ароматическими, содержащими NO-, NOH- или соединениями. Заявленный способ обладает значительно лучшей производительностью, чем известные способы. 32 з.п.ф-лы, 2 табл.

БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНОЕ ВЕЩЕСТВО (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к области пищевой, медицинской и химической промышленности и может быть использовано, например, в качестве биологически активной добавки. Решаемой технической задачей в соответствии с изобретением является расширение функциональных возможностей использования биологически активных веществ с достижением технического результата в отношении повышения эффективности практического потребления этих веществ биологическим объектом. В биологически активном веществе в качестве биоактивных компонентов использованы каротиноиды и хлорофилл или инулин или пробиотики типа Lactobacilus, Bifidum и др. , весовое содержание соответственно с1, с2, с6 и с9, которых выбрано в пределах 1,01 ≤ (c1 + c3)/c1 ≤ 104, 1,01 ≤ (c1 + c2 + c3)/c6 ≤ 104; 1,01 ≤ (c9 + c3)/c9 ≤ 104. В качестве наполнителей используют пищевые добавки, и/или фармакологические, и/или тонизирующие средства, или индифферентные, вкусовые и красящие вещества, или растворители (масла, вода, спирт и др.), или моющие вещества. Биологически ...

АКТИВАТОР ПЕРОКСИДА ВОДОРОДА И КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ ИЛИ ДЕЗИНФЕКЦИИ НА ЕГО ОСНОВЕ

Изобретение относится к ацилированным сложным эфирам лимонной кислоты, используемым в качестве предшественника перкислоты при отбеливании или дезинфекции. Настоящее изобретение также относится к использованию указанных ацилированных сложных эфиров лимонной кислоты и к гранулированным или жидким композициям, содержащим эти эфиры. Описываются активирующие композиции, а также активированные отбеливающие композиции. 2 с. и 17 з.п.ф-лы, 3 табл.

МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ЕМКОСТЕЙ И МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ

Использование: в химической, нефтехимической, нефтяной, нефтеперерабатывающей и других отраслях промышленности, а также на транспорте для очистки емкостей и металлических поверхностей от нефти, нефтепродуктов и масел. Сущность: моющее средство содержит в мас.%: жидкое стекло 5-10, уксусная кислота плотностью 1,026 г/см3 15-20, вода остальное. Технический результат - повышение степени очистки при снижении температуры рабочего раствора. 1 табл.

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПОЛОСОК КАМУСА КАМУСНЫХ ЛЫЖ

В данном документе предложена композиция для очистки полосок камуса камусных лыж, в частности, для удаления гидрофобных соединений, таких как масла, смолы, смазочный материал и/или воски, с поверхности полосок камуса. Описано применение композиции для очистки полосок камуса камусных лыж, в частности, для удаления гидрофобных соединений, таких как масла, смолы, смазочный материал и/или воски, с поверхности полосок камуса, где композиция содержит (a) C-спирт; (b) от 10 мас. % до 30 мас. % от общей массы композиции сложного(ых) эфира(ов) двухосновной кислоты формулы (I)где n составляет от 1 до 6, предпочтительно от 2 до 4; и каждый из Rнезависимо представляет собой C-алкил, где композиция также содержит (c) от 0 до 5 мас. % от общей массы композиции алкоксиалканола(ов) формулы (II)где m составляет от 1 до 4, и Rпредставляет собой C-алкил, где композиция также содержит (d) от 0 до 5 мас. % от общей массы композиции три-(С-алканол)амина(ов). Технический результат - эффективная очистка поверхности ...

МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ОТ НАКИПИ ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ

Использование: в теплоэнергетике для очистки от накипи оборудования. Сущность изобретения: повышение моющего и ингибирующего свойств средства путем введения борносульфаминового комплекса состава HOSO2NH2 • B2O3, лабомида и тиосемикарбазида вместо сульфата натрия, карбамида и оксинола КД-6 в состав, содержащий воду и 1-гидроксиэтилидендифосфоновую кислоту при следующем соотношении компонентов, г/л воды: 1-гидроксиэтилидендифосфоновая кислота 350 - 400; борносульфаминовый комплекс 40 - 50; лабомид 20 - 30; тиосемикарбазид 0,03 - 0,07. 5 табл.

КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ

... 1. Теплопередающая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы I где Х означает ненасыщенный, замещенный или незамещенный С2- или С3-алкильный радикал, R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н и z равен 1-3, причем эта теплопередающая композиция имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не выше приблизительно 150. 2. Теплопередающая композиция по п.1, в которой названный, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен является соединением формулы II где каждый из R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; R' означает (CR2)nY; Y означает CRF2; и n равно 0 или 1. 3. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где Y означает CF3. 4. Теплопередающая композиция по п.3, где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода не является F. 5. Теплопередающая композиция по п.4, где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является водородом. 6. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где n равно 0. 7. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где Y означает CF3 и n равно 0. 8. Теплопередающая ...

НЕХЛОРИВАННОЕ КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАННОЕ МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ КИСЛОТНОЕ МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

... 1. Концентрированный жидкий моющий состав, содержащий кислоту, выбранную из группы, состоящей из неорганических кислот, органических кислот и их смесей; и (жирный алкил)-1,3-диаминопропан или его соль, имеющий общую формулу R-NH-CH2CH2CH2NH2, где R представляет собой (C4-C22)-алкильную группу. 2. Состав по п.1, где R представляет собой замещенную или незамещенную, прямую или разветвленную, и насыщенную или ненасыщенную алкильную группу. 3. Состав по п.1, где указанный (жирный алкил)-1,3-диаминопропан получают из природных источников, таких как кокосовое масло, соевое масло, твердый талловый жир или олеоисточник. 4. Состав по п.1, где указанный состав содержит ацетатную соль (жирный алкил)-1,3-диаминопропана, полученную добавлением уксусной кислоты к указанному (жирный алкил)-1,3-диаминопропану. 5. Состав по п.1, где указанная органическая кислота имеет общую формулу R'-SO3H, где R' представляет собой (C1-C16)-алкильную группу. 6. Состав по п.1, дополнительно содержащий систему поверхностно-активных ...

СПОСОБ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ОЧИСТНОГО ГЕЛЯ, ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И ОЧИСТНОЙ ГЕЛЬ

... 1. Способ обработки поверхности очищающим гелем, который включает следующие стадии: нанесение очистного геля на обрабатываемую поверхность, где очистной гель состоит из коллоидного раствора, включающего от 5 до 25% (в расчете на массу геля) смеси пирогенетического кремнезема с осажденным кремнеземом, от 0,5 до 4 моль/л активного очищающего агента и возможно от 0,05 до 1 моль/л окислительного агента с нормальным окислительно-восстановительным потенциалом Е0 выше 1,4 мв в сильно кислотной среде или восстановленной формы этого окислительного агента, выдерживание очистного геля на обрабатываемой поверхности при таких температуре и относительной влажности, при которых гель высыхает и при этом имеется время для того, чтобы гель обработал поверхность, прежде чем образуется сухой и твердый остаток, и удаление сухого и твердого остатка с обрабатываемой поверхности. 2. Способ обработки по п.1, в котором температура высыхания составляет от 20 до 30°С и относительная влажность от 20 до 70%. 3. Способ ...

ЧИСТЯЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО

Изобретение относится к удовлетворению жизненных потребностей человека, а именно к используемым средствам чистки предметов бытового назначения: посуды из металла, стекла, фаянса, фарфора, раковин, унитазов, оконного стекла и т. п. Предложено чистящее средство, не уступающее по свойствам ряду известных и в тоже время более экономичное, не требующее для своего производства энергоемкого оборудования, больших материальных и производственных затрат. В качестве чистящего средства предметов хозяйственно-бытового назначения используется отвальный саморассыпающийся шлак производства феррохрома.

ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО

Изобретение относится к техническому моющему средству для очистки различных поверхностей, в частности для очистки металлических поверхностей от различных смазок, консервационных материалов, нефтепродуктов, для очистки оборудования пищевой промышленности от масложировых загрязнений, а также для использования в быту. Техническое моющее средство содержит, мас.%: натрия триполифосфат 18,0-20,0, натрий дифосфат 10-водный 28,4-31,2, натрий углекислый 14,0-16,0, натрий сернокислый 11,0-13,0, натрия тетраборат 3,5-4,5, неионогенное ПАВ 8,5-9,5, анионактивное ПАВ 10,0-12,0, смягчитель 0,1-0,3. Техническое моющее средство получают смешением компонентов при комнатной температуре до получения однородной порошкообразной массы. Рабочие растворы 1-2 мас.% готовят растворением порошка в воде при комнатной температуре. Техническое моющее средство имеет широкий диапазоном применения и 100% моющую способность, экологически безопасно, умеренно токсично (3 класс опасности) в виде порошка и малотоксично (4 класс ...

Средство для химической очистки металлических поверхностей

Изобретение относится к химическим средствам и может быть использовано для обработки воды оборотных систем охлаждения технологического, теплоэнергетического и теплообменного оборудования. Конкретно, для эксплуатационной очистки и защиты от накипно-коррозионных отложений (НКО) различных металлических теплопередающих поверхностей из черных и цветных металлов, используемого в металлургической промышленности технологического, теплоэнергетического и теплообменного оборудования. Описано средство для химической очистки металлических поверхностей, содержащее комплексон и цинковый комплекс, дополнительно содержит дисперсант, калия гидроокись, натрия гидроокись, 1,2,3-Бензотриазол и ингибитор, причем в качестве цинкового комплекса оно содержит оксид цинка, в качестве дисперсанта оно содержит сополимер акриловой кислоты /2-акриламидо-2-метил-1-пропансульфоновой кислоты, в качестве ингибитора оно содержит ингибитор «PuroTech 43», а в качестве воды - воду деминерализованную, при этом компоненты используют ...

КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ

... 1. Вспениваемая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один формирующий пену компонент и вспенивающий агент, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100. ! 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05. ! 4. Композиция по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F. ! 5. Композиция по п.1, в которой образующий пену компонент содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол. ! 6. Композиция ...

ГРАНУЛИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ДОСТАВКИ ВКУСОАРОМАТИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ ИЛИ ОТДУШКИ, ВКУСОАРОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ ПРОДУКТ, ИЗДЕЛИЕ С ОТДУШКОЙ И СПОСОБ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ, УСИЛЕНИЯ ИЛИ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ВКУСОАРОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ИЛИ КОМПОЗИЦИИ С ОТДУШКОЙ

... 1. Гранулированная система доставки, включающая гидрофобный вкусоароматический или душистый компонент или композицию, инкапсулированные в олигомерном или полимером носителе, отличающаяся тем, что носитель, в основном, состоит из простого эфира целлюлозы и тем, что система включает пластификатор, характеризующийся параметром растворимости по Гильдебранду δ ниже 48 [МПа]1/2. 2. Система доставки по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что простой эфир целлюлозы составляет более 50% массы носителя. 3. Вкусоароматизированный продукт, отличающийся тем, что он содержит в качестве активного компонента систему доставки по п.1. 4. Вкусоароматизированный продукт по п.3 в виде жевательной резинки, леденца, спрессованной таблетки, лепешки, хлебопекарного продукта, шоколадного продукта, тянучки, жевательной конфеты или продукта ухода за ротовой полостью. 5. Изделие с отдушкой, отличающееся тем, что оно включает в качестве активного компонента систему доставки по п.1. 6. Изделие с отдушкой по п.5 в виде моющего средства ...

АЗЕОТРОПНАЯ РАСТВОРЯЮЩАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И СМЕШАННАЯ РАСТВОРЯЮЩАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ

... 1. Азеотропная растворяющая композиция, включающая в себя 62 мас.% 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-тридекафтороктана и 38 мас.% изопропанола. ! 2. Смешанная растворяющая композиция, включающая в себя от 40 до 90 мас.% 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-тридекафтороктана и от 10 до 60 мас.% изопропанола. ! 3. Смешанная растворяющая композиция по п.2, которая дополнительно содержит не более 20%, по крайней мере, одного соединения, выбранного из группы, состоящей из углеводорода, спирта (отличного от изопропанола), кетона, галогензамещенного углеводорода (отличного от 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-тридекафтороктана), простого эфира и сложного эфира. ! 4. Способ очистки готового изделия, которое необходимо чистить, который включает в себя приведение растворяющей композиции, охарактеризованной в п.1, в контакт с готовым изделием, имеющим распространенное на нем масло, с целью удаления масла с готового изделия. ! 5. Способ очистки готового изделия, которое необходимо чистить, который включает в себя приведение ...

Моющее средство

Моющее средство, включающее метиленхлорид, парафин, толуол, муравьиную кислоту, отличающееся тем, что в качестве загустителя содержит ацетобутиратцеллюлозы, при этом, мас.ч.: Метиленхлорид 100-100 Ацетобутиратцеллюлозы 5-10 Парафин 1-2 Толуол 10-10 Муравьиная кислота 5-10 ...

СПОСОБ СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ СИЛОКСАНОВЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ

... 1. Способ стабилизации силиконовых растворителей для сухой химической чистки, которые могут содержать нежелательные кислотные примеси, способные вызывать образование циклических силоксанов, включающий контактирование силиконового растворителя для сухой химической чистки с адсорбентом, нейтрализующим агентом или их комбинацией, и отделение силиконового растворителя от адсорбента. 2. Способ по п.1, согласно которому количество используемых адсорбента, нейтрализующего агента или их комбинации составляет вплоть до 100 мас.ч. на 100 мас.ч. силиконового растворителя. 3. Способ по п.1, согласно которому растворитель контактирует с адсорбентом, нейтрализующим агентом или их комбинацией в течение от приблизительно 0, 0025 до приблизительно 6 ч. 4. Способ по п.1, согласно которому растворитель контактирует с адсорбентом, нейтрализующим агентом или их комбинацией при температуре от приблизительно 10 до приблизительно 80°С. 5. Способ по п.1, согласно которому адсорбент выбирают из группы, включающей ...

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ И ПОЛИРОВАНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к композиции для очистки и полирования поверхностей, которая особенно удобна в применении при очистке, полировании и обработке для придания водонепроницаемости поверхностей различных типов материалов с различной поверхностной текстурой и которая может быть использована без предварительной промывки или очистки обрабатываемой поверхности. Композиция содержит примерно от 1,0 до 1,5 об.% гексана, примерно от 0,5 до 0,8 об. % чистой кремнийорганической жидкости, примерно от 1,0 до 2,0 об.% карнаубского воска, примерно от 0,5 до 1,0 об.% растворителя - алифатического гликоля и воду, причем все количества даны по отношению к конечному объему композиции.

МОРОЗОСТОЙКОЕ МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ СТЕКОЛ

Изобретение относится к моющим средствам, в частности для очистки поверхности стекла в условиях низких температур, и может быть использовано, например, в качестве стеклоомывающей жидкости для транспортных средств. Предлагаемое моющее средство представляет собой головную фракцию этилового ректификованного спирта, вырабатываемого из крахмалсодержащего и сахаросодержащего сырья.

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ, И СПОСОБЫ ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ ЧИСТКИ ТВЕРДЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ

... 1. Жидкая чистящая композиция, включающая по меньшей мере две жидкие составляющие композиции, которые хранят отдельно друг от друга в единой емкости, включающей по меньшей мере две камеры и неразбрызгивающую дозирующую систему, причем по меньшей мере одна составляющая композиция включает пероксидное отбеливающее соединение, отличающаяся тем, что включает многокомпонентную систему загущения, компоненты которой распределены в по меньшей мере двух составляющих композициях, так что каждая составляющая композиция имеет вязкость не более 20 мПа или менее, в то время как при смешивании составляющих композиций сочетание компонентов системы загущения вызывает загущение конечной композиции до вязкости по меньшей мере 50 мПА·с. 2. Жидкая чистящая композиция по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что каждая составляющая композиция имеет такой рН, при котором компоненты указанной составляющей композиции стабильны при хранении, а при смешивании составляющих композиций конечная композиция приобретает рН, подходящий ...

Способ получения средства для очистки и антикоррозионной защиты поверхностей теплообменных систем

КИСЛОТНОЕ ЖИДКОЕ МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПИЩЕВОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ

... 1. Кислотное жидкое моющее средство для очистки пищевого оборудования, включающее лимонную кислоту, метансульфоновую кислоту, смесь неионогенных ПАВ, воду, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит метилглициндиуксусную кислоту и/или пропилендиаминтетрауксусную кислоту, взятые в синергетическом соотношении при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:лимонная кислота 2,3-4,6смесь неионогенных ПАВ 1,5-5,2метилглициндиуксусная кислота и/илипропилендиаминтетрауксусная кислота 3,2-4,8метансульфоновая кислота 0,5-10,5вода - остальное2. Моющее средство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что использована метансульфоновая кислота, полученная в результате окисления воздухом по бесхлорной технологии.3. Моющее средство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что система поверхностно-активных веществ выбрана из группы, состоящей из этоксилированных жирных кислот: капрет-9карбоновой кислоты, гексет-4карбоновая кислоты и/или алкилполигликозида.

УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ ОЧИСТИТЕЛЬ ТВЕРДОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПРЕДМЕТОВ ДОМАШНЕГО ОБИХОДА "ОРГАНИК"

Универсальный очиститель твердой поверхности предметов домашнего обихода "Органик", содержащий этиловый спирт, натриевую соль, отдушку, воду, отличающийся тем, что он содержит указанные компоненты при следующем соотношении, мас. %: Этиловый спирт - 48 - 53 Натрий хлор - 2 - 3,5 Отдушка - 0,2 - 0,7 Вода - До 100 ...

ОЧИЩАЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО

... 1. Очищающее средство, содержащее абразив и готовый наполнитель, например жидкое мыло или зубную пасту, отличающееся тем, что в качестве абразива оно содержит измельченный природный полимер, например, янтарь, с размером частиц 10-1000 мкм при следующем содержании компонентов, мас.%: Наполнитель 0-50 Абразив (измельченный янтарь) 100-50 2. Очищающее средство, содержащее абразив и синтетическое моющее средство, например, стиральный порошок, отличающееся тем, что в качестве абразива оно содержит измельченный полимерный материал синтетического происхождения с размером частиц 10-1000 мкм при следующем содержании компонентов, мас.%: Моющее средство 0-80 Абразив 100-20 ...

СУХОЙ ОТБЕЛИВАЮЩИЙ СОСТАВ

Представлен сухой отбеливающий состав, который содержит перкарбонат щелочного металла и композицию, содержащую полимер в сухой форме. Состав обеспечивает отбеливание и является устойчивым в виде отбеливающий составов, основанных на перборате ...

ЖИДКИЙ ПЯТНОВЫВОДИТЕЛЬ

Задачей изобретения является разработка состава пятновыводителя, способного эффективно удалять не только жиромасляные загрязнения, но и загрязнения на основе синтетических эмалей и лаков. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что жидкий пятновыводитель состоит из хлорсодержащих этилена - перхлорэтилена и сивушного масла при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: перхлорэтилен 60-70; сивушное масло З0-40.

ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОТБЕЛИВАЮЩАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СПОСОБ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ

Описывается не содержащая фосфата восстановительная отбеливающая композиция, содержащая восстановительный отбеливатель и стабилизатор отбеливания, выбираемый из производного лимонной кислоты, гомо- или сополимера этиленненасыщенных моно- или дикарбоновых кислот, водорастворимой соли магния и соли щелочного металла тетраборной кислоты. Отбеливающая композиция пригодна для восстановительного отбеливания волокон растительного и животного происхождения или синтетических волокон, а также бумаги. Достигают высоких степеней белизны. Одновременно композиция безопасна для окружающей среды.

СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ ФИЛЬТРОВ

... 1. Свободный от галогенов способ очистки оборудования для переработки пищевых продуктов, включающий введение оборудования в контакт с циклическим нитроксилом и перкислотой или повторным окислителем в виде гидроперекиси, или с нитроксиниевым соединением. 2. Способ по п.1, где повторный окислитель представляет собой перкислоту или ее соль. 3. Способ по п.2, где перкислота представляет собой перуксусную кислоту. 4. Способ по п.2, где перкислота представляет собой персерную кислоту. 5. Способ по любому из пп. 2-4, где перкислоту получают in situ из перекиси водорода или из соединений, высвобождающих перекись водорода. 6. Способ по п.1, где гидроперекись представляет собой перекись водорода в присутствии металлического комплекса или окислительного фермента. 7. Способ по любому из пп. 2-4, где повторный окислитель используют в водном растворе в концентрации 25-2500 м.д. 8. Способ по любому из пп. 1-4 или 6, где циклическое нитроксильное соединение представляет собой 2,2,6,6-тетраметилпиперидин-N-оксил ...

АЗЕОТРОПОПОДОБНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ 2-ТРИФТОРМЕТИЛ-1,1,1,2-ТЕТРАФТОРБУТАНА И МЕТАНОЛА, ЭТАНОЛА ИЛИ ИЗОПРОПАНОЛА И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

Азеотропоподобные композиции, содержащие 2-трифторметил-1,1,1, 2-тетрафторбутан и метанол, этанол или изопропанол, и необязательно нитрометан, являются стабильными и находят применение в качестве обезжиривающих агентов, а также в качестве растворителей в различных промышленных применениях очистки, включая холодную очистку и обезжиривание в парах панелей печатных схем и сухую чистку.

Средство для очистки твердой поверхности

Эмульсия для промывки пасты шариковых ручек

Состав для очистки металлической поверхности

Сущность изобретения: средство для очистки металлической поверхности содержит , мас.%: отход процесса очистки керосина от нафтеновых кислот 18-22, жидкое стекло 1-2, нафтеновая кислота или олеиновая кислота, или жирная кислота Cg-Ci3, или алифатический спирт Ct-Cg или их смесь 6- 12, вода до 100. Средство готовят смешением компонентов. 2 табл.

Моющая композиция для металлической поверхности

Чистящая паста

Моющее средство для очистки молочного оборудования

Способ приготовления белковой основы для клеящих, моющих и красочных препаратов

METHOD OF PREPARING OF DETERGENT AND CLEANSING AGENTS COMPONENT ON SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE-BASE

Состав для очистки поверхности от железоокисных отложений

Сущность изобретения: состав для очистки поверхности от железрокисных ofяб- жений содержит щавелевую кислоту или ее соль 12-20%. хлорид натрия 5-15%. диам- монийфосфат 5-7%, неионогенное ловерх- ностно-активнре вещество 3-5% и бисульфат натрия до 100%. 2 табл.

Моющее средство для очистки плат печатного монтажа от канифольных флюсов

Состав для чистки твердой поверхности "эгата

Моющее средство для очистки поверхности изделий радиоэлектронной аппаратуры

Изобретение относится к моющим составам, в частности к моющему средству для очистки поверхности изделий радиоэлектронной аппаратуры. С целью повышения качества очистки поверхности и увеличения продолжительности использования моющего средства в кипящем состоянии оно содержит следующие компоненты, мас.%: этиловый спирт 3,5-4,5 одноатомный спирт C8-C92,5-3,5 нитрометан 0,04-0,06 трихлортрифторэтан до 100. Новый состав улучшает качество очистки, увеличивается продолжительность использования моющего средства /1200 мин/. 1 табл.

Моюще-дезинфицирующее средство "кмс для очистки молочного оборудования

Средство для очистки канализационных труб

Состав для чистки санитарно-технического оборудования

МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ОТ КАНИФОЛЬНЫХ ФЛЮСОВ

Моющая композиция для очистки металлической поверхности от нагарообразных загрязнений

Состав для очистки поверхности стекла

Средство для очистки поверхности стекла

СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ СТЕКЛА на водной основе, содержащее плавиковую и соляную кислоты и поверхностно-активное вещество , отличающееся тем, что, с цепью повышения мокяцих свойств и снижения запотеваемости, средство дополнительно содержит кислотный . зеленый краситель при следующем соотношении компонентов, мае. %: Плавиковая кислота0,6-2 Соляная кислота2-3 Поверхностноактивное ве0 ,1-0,2 щество Кислотный зеленый кра-. 0,1-0,2 ситель До 100 Вода (Л ...

Состав для чистки твердой поверхности "чистота

Чистящее средство

Азеотропный растворитель

Способ стабилизации метиленхлорида

Состав для биоразложения нефтепродуктов

Состав для биоразложения нефтепродуктов

Дезинфицирующее средство для чистки твердой поверхности

Сущность изобретения: дезинфицирующее средство для чистки поверхности содержит хлорную известь 7-12%, хлорированный тринатрийфосфат 8-15%, триполифосфат натрия или полифосфат 8- 15% и абразивный компонент до 100%. 3 табл.

Способ стабилизации хлорфторалканов

VERBESSERTE LÖSUNGSMITTELZUSAMMUNSETZUNG

WASCHMITTELBLOCK ENTHALTEND NITRILOTRIESSIGSÄURE

Kronenetherhaltige Entschichtungsmittel

Viskoelastische Reinigungsmittel und deren Anwendung.

BINÄRE AZEOTROPE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN

Verwendung von Aspergillus niger catalase-R zur Wasserstoffperoxid-neutralisierung

Cleaning gas filter, esp motorcycle air filter sponge - with biologically degradable vegetable, animal or synthetic liq.

Liq. used for the treatment and/or cleaning of gas filters, consists (mainly) of vegetable and/or animal and/or synthetic, biologically degradable liqs. Pref. the oil is cottonseed oil, peanut oil, wood oil, linseed oil, poppyseed oil, rape oil, castor oil, soya oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, avocado oil, pumpkinseed oil, olive oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, wheat seed oil, corn seed oil, mustard seed oil, grape seed oil or hemp seed oil, and may contain an ester of an (un)satd. mono- and/or poly-basic 4-29C carboxylic acid, esp. a glycerol ester, or the oil is a synthetic biologically degradable oil, such as butyl, neopentyl or oleyl oleate, trimethylolpropane trioleate, pentaerythritol tetraoleate, octyl adipate, ethylhexyl and butyl sebacate, and polyglycol esters of acids from the above natural oils. The liq. may contain additives affecting the viscosity of the oil with changing temp., thickeners, anti-corrosives, oxidn. inhibitors and adhesion promoters, such additives must be allowed ...

METHODE ZUR REINIGUNG VON ABWASSER UND ZUR RÜCKGEWINNUNG VON VERUNREINIGUNGEN DARAUS

Reinigende Lösungsmittelzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Gegenstandes mit ihr

KÜHLZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN DIE HEXAFLUORPROPAN UND FLUORKOHLENWASSERSTOFF ENTHALTEN

AMINODICARBONSAEUREN UND DEREN DERIVATE ALS STABILISATOREN FUER DIE SAUERSTOFFBLEICHE BEI DER TEXTILWAESCHE

REINIGUNGSMITTEL FÜR HARTE OBERFLÄCHEN

Azeotrope Gemische aus Octamethyltrisiloxan und aliphatischen oder alizyklischen Alkoholen

Flüssige aktivierte Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen

Verfahren zur Entfettung einer Vielzahl von Objekten.

Verfahren zur Reinigung von Reaktoren

Verfahren zur Behandlung von Geweben durch Wärmeerzeugung

Verfahren und Zusammensetzung zur Entfernung von Photoresistschichten

AMMONIAK-FREIE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN MIT VERBESSERTER SUBSTRAT-KOMPATIBILITÄT ZUM REINIGEN VON MIKROELEKTRONISCHEN SUBSTRATEN

GESCHIRRSPUELMITTEL

The cleaning composition for dishwashing contains sodium and/or potassium hydroxide as alkali metal hydroxide, a phosphate, a silicate, a compound which releases chlorine, and an agent to prevent discoloration. The latter agent is chosen from the group comprising sodium gluconate, sodium glucoheptonate and the sodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. It is employed in amounts of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the dry cleaning composition. The composition is produced by dry-mixing the individual components.

Compsn. for clearing pipes blocked with hairy material - contg. alkali, alkaline metal nitrate, light metal and glycouril or its derivatives

A prod. for cleaning blocked pipes, partic. for removing hair and similar material, based on a solid mixt. of an alkali metal hydroxide, light metal shavings and an alkali or alkaline earth metal nitrate also contains 0.5 to 5% of glycoluril or its derivs. The pref. compsns. contain 50-80% NaOH, 4-10% Al tumings, 15-40% NaNO3, and 0.5-5% of glycoluril or its derivs. Specified glycoluril derivs. are tetra-acetyl, 1,4-diacetyl, tetrapropionyl, 1,4-dipropionyl, dichloro and tetrachloro-glycoluril.

Basische Silikatlösung

ZUSAMMENSETZUNG ZUR HARZENTFERNUNG

Lösungen zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Halbleitern

ЧИСТЯЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО

1. Чистящее средство, содержащее отходы производства, отличающееся тем, что содержит известняк с размером частиц 0,01-2 мм, причем порошок заключен в емкость из полимерного материала. 2 Чистящее средство, содержащее отходы производства, отличающееся тем, что содержит известняк с размером частиц 0,01-2 мм, причем порошок заключен в металлическую емкость. 3. Чистящее средство по пп.1 и 2, отличающееся тем, что емкость выполнена в виде пакета. (19) RU (11) 13 038 (13) U1 (51) МПК C11D 7/00 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 99119528/20, 02.09.1999 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 02.09.1999 (46) Опубликовано: 20.03.2000 (72) Автор(ы): Селезнев В.Г. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Селезнев Виталий Георгиевич R U Адрес для переписки: 125315, Москва, Мало-Коптевский пр. 7, кв.31, Поздняковой В.М. (71) Заявитель(и): Селезнев Виталий Георгиевич 1 3 0 3 8 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Чистящее средство, содержащее отходы производства, отличающееся тем, что содержит известняк с размером частиц 0,01-2 мм, причем порошок заключен в емкость из полимерного материала. 2 Чистящее средство, содержащее отходы производства, отличающееся тем, что содержит известняк с размером частиц 0,01-2 мм, причем порошок заключен в металлическую емкость. 3. Чистящее средство по пп.1 и 2, отличающееся тем, что емкость выполнена в виде пакета. 1 3 0 3 8 U 1 (54) ЧИСТЯЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО RU FD 13 038 U1 RU 13 038 U1 RU FA 13 038 U1

Cleaning solution and damascene process using the same

A cleaning solution is provided. The cleaning solution includes a fluorine containing compound, an inorganic acid, a chelating agent containing a carboxylic group and water for balance. The content of the fluorine containing compound is 0.01-0.5 wt % of. The content of the inorganic acid is 1-5 wt %.

Cleaning compound for cleaning surfaces in a food processing environment

A cleaning compound for cleaning surfaces in a food processing environment includes at least one container, with each container including a peroxide and/or an alkaline reactant therein. The alkaline reactant is selected to raise the pH of the cleaning compound into the alkaline range when the peroxide and the alkaline reactant are mixed together. The cleaning compound may be a liquid or dry compound, which is applied to the surface to be cleaned.

Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles

The present invention relates to a dishwashing composition comprising abrasive particles and a suspending aid selected from the group consisting of crystalline wax structurants, micro-fibril-cellulose, amido-gellants, di-benzylidene polyol acetal derivatives, and mixtures thereof, and the process and use thereof.

Detergent for use in appliances

Disclosed are liquid alkaline detergent preparations that are to be dispensed automatically when washing dishes in a dishwasher, comprising: a) 15 to 60 percent by weight of builder; b) 30 to 80 percent by weight of water; and c) less than 5 percent by weight of surfactant. Because of their thermal stability, the detergent preparations are particularly suitable for carrying out automatic dispensing processes when washing dishes in a dishwasher and washing fabrics in a washing machine. Furthermore, the detergent preparations are characterized by significantly improved cleaning power compared with conventional methods.

Degreasing composition and production method thereof

As a method for producing a degreasing composition in the form of a slurry, crystallization of the composition during low-temperature storage being suppressed and the composition being used for preparing a cleaning liquid having little environmental impact, provided is a method including a step of obtaining a slurry by mixing a first liquid and a powdery silicate having a particle diameter ranging from 0.2 mm to 10 mm, wherein the first liquid contains an alkaline component composed of at least one of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, an alcohol having three or fewer carbon atoms, and water; and the degreasing composition contains, with respect to the total composition, 10 mass % to 60 mass % of the alkaline component, 0.1 mass % to 5 mass % of the alcohol, 1 mass % to 50 mass % of the silicate, and 20 mass % to 50 mass % of water including hydration water of the silicate, and contains no chelating agent.

Solidification matrix using a polycarboxylic acid polymer

A solidification matrix includes a polycarboxylic acid polymer, sodium carbonate, and water. Exemplary polycarboxylic acid polymers include a polyacrylic acid polymer having a molecular weight of between about 1,000 and about 100,000, a modified polyacrylic acid polymer having a molecular weight of between about 1,000 and about 100,000, and a polymaleic acid polymer having a molecular weight of between about 500 and about 5,000. The polycarboxylic acid polymer, sodium carbonate, and water interact to form a hydrate solid. The solidification matrix may be used, for example, in a solid detergent composition.

Liquid washing or cleaning agent having a polymer preventing graying

The invention relates to the use of an anionic polymer in a liquid washing or cleaning agent for inhibiting graying when washing and/or cleaning textile web materials, and acrylic acid homopolymers comprising liquid washing and cleaning agents.

Low voc composition for releasing adherent deposits from a nonporous surface

Compositions and methods for release of adherent deposits from nonporous surfaces and substrates are provided. The compositions are low volatile organic compound (low VOC) compositions, solutions or mixtures that can be applied in a form that clings to the underlying surface while it is working. Adherent deposits removed using the compositions include grease and oil, and printers ink. The compositions may be used on any nonporous surface or substrate including metals, ceramics and plastics, without harming the surface or substrate. The composition may contain a thixotropic agent to act as an anti-shearing agent.

Compositions and methods for collecting or containing a hydrophilic polymer

Compounds and related methods are present to assist in the collection and/or disposal of polymers and/or coagulants, such as hydrophilic long chain polymers. A compound may be provided as a mixture of a polysaccharide, a salt, and a substrate. Such mixture may be cast over an area including, e.g., a spilled hydrophilic long chain polymer, and the polymer and mixture may be easily swept up and disposed of.

Benign, liquid chemical system-based back end of line (beol) cleaning

A back end of line cleaning process is performed using a liquid mixture containing at least two benign chemicals that can form a eutectic. In one embodiment, liquid mixtures of urea and choline chloride, at a molar ratio of 2:1, in the temperature range of 40° C. to 70° C. are used to remove etch residues on copper interconnects and dielectric layers created by g-line and DUV resists. In certain embodiments, eutectic, hypereutectic, and hypoeutectic compositions of the at least two benign chemicals are used.

Pretreatment process for aluminum and high etch cleaner used therein

A high etch cleaner for aluminum and aluminum alloy substrates that leads to enhanced corrosion protective performance of a variety of anti-corrosion pretreatments. The cleaner comprises low levels of silicate of from 0 to 250 ppm, 50 to 500 ppm of at least one chelator, and has a pH of from 11.0 to 13.5. The cleaner may be used to etch from 0.5 to 4.0 grams per meter squared from substrates. Substrates treated with the cleaner and then coated with a variety of anti-corrosion pretreatments and outer coatings show enhanced corrosion resistance compared to substrates cleaned with standard cleaners that have low etch rates, high silicate levels and no chelating agents followed by anti-corrosion pretreatments and outer coatings.

Photoresist removal

Disclosed herein is a composition and method for semiconductor processing. In one embodiment, a wet-cleaning composition for removal of photoresist is provided. The composition comprises a strong base; an oxidant; and a polar solvent. In another embodiment, a method for removing photoresist is provided. The method comprises the steps of applying a wet-cleaning composition comprising about 0.1 to about 30 weight percent strong base; about one to about 30 weight percent oxidant; about 20 to about 95 weight percent polar solvent; and removing the photoresist.

Non-bleaching procedure for the removal of tea and coffee stains

A novel approach to the removal of coffee and tea stains from dishes is disclosed. Tea, coffee and other stains caused by tannins are particularly difficult to remove and traditional techniques include harsh treatments that use bleach, or other environmentally undesirable chemicals such as phosphates, EDTA, NTA or other aminocarboxylates. Applicants have found that an acid rinse prior to alkaline cleaning of stained dishware such as ceramics porcelain and the like can remove up to one hundred percent of even aged coffee and tea stains.

Use of coke compositions for on-line gas turbine cleaning

A method is disclosed for removing deposits from rotating parts of a gas turbine engine while under full fire or idle speed utilizing a particulate coke composition. The coke composition may be introduced directly into the combustion chamber (combustor) of the gas turbine or, alternatively, anywhere in the fuel stream, water washing system, or the combustion air system. By kinetic impact with the deposits on blades and vanes, the deposits will be dislodged and will thereby restore the gas turbine to rated power output. If introduced into the compressor section, the coke particles impinge on those metal surfaces, cleaning them prior to entering the hot gas section where the process is repeated.

Liquid composition for cleaning semiconductor substrate and method of cleaning semiconductor substrate using the same

[Problems] An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning liquid composition which removes residual liquid and contaminants after chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) of the surface of a semiconductor substrate in the production process of a semiconductor circuit device; and a cleaning method using the cleaning liquid composition. [Means for Solution] The cleaning liquid composition according to the present invention comprises a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, 1-ethinyl-1-cyclohexanol, a complexing agent, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonate and water and has a pH of 9 to 13. By cleaning a wiring material with the cleaning liquid composition according to the present invention, the wiring material can be protected against contamination, corrosion, oxidation and generation of foreign substance that are originated from the production process of a semiconductor circuit device or the environment, so that a clean wiring surface can be obtained.

Cleaning Formulations and Method of Using the Cleaning Formulations

A water-rich hydroxylamine formulation for photoresist and post-etch/post-ash residue removal in applications wherein a semiconductor substrate comprises aluminum. The cleaning composition comprises from about 2 to about 15% by wt. of hydroxylamine; from about 50 to about 80% by wt. of water; from about 0.01 to about 5.0% by wt. of a corrosion inhibitor; from about 5 to about 45% by wt. of a component selected from the group consisting of: an alkanolamine having a pKa<9.0, a water-miscible solvent, and a mixture thereof. Employment of such composition exhibits efficient cleaning capability for Al substrates, minimal silicon etch while protecting aluminum for substrates comprising both materials.

Disinfectant composition for hard articles, and method for disinfecting of surface of hard article

Disclosed are a two-agent type disinfectant composition for hard articles, which includes a first agent containing a powder mixture (A) and a second agent containing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (B-1), the powder mixture (A) containing an alkali metal salt (A-1) exhibiting basicity when the salt is in the form of an aqueous solution, a water-soluble copper salt (A-2), a compound (A-3) represented by the following formula (1), and a nonionic surfactant (A-4) represented by the following formula (2), and in which the molar ratio of the water-soluble copper salt (A-2) and the compound (A-3) represented by the mixing amount of (A-3)/mixing amount of (A-2) is 3.0 to 20; and a single-agent type disinfectant composition for hard articles, which includes the components (A-1) to (A-4), and an inorganic peroxide (B-2) that releases hydrogen peroxide in water, and in which the molar ratio of the water-soluble copper salt (A-2) and the compound (A-3) represented by the mixing amount of (A-3)/mixing amount of (A-2) is 3.0 to 20. Disinfectant compositions for hard articles which have high disinfecting power against the surfaces of hard articles, have satisfactory stability of hydrogen peroxide in water, and have low foaming tendency, and a method for disinfecting the surface of a hard article by using the disinfectant composition for hard articles, can be provided.

SOLVENT COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND REMOVING MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE

The present invention relates to a solvent composition for removing radioactive substance, characterized by comprising at least one selected from hydrofluorocarbon, hydrofluoroether, and perfluoroketone as a medium for transporting the radioactive substance, and a method for removing a radioactive substance characterized by using the solvent composition for removing. 1. A method for removing a radioactive substance , by using a solvent composition which consists essentially of: hydrofluorocarbon or hydrofluoroether as a vehicle for transporting the radioactive substance.2. A method for removing a radioactive substance , by using a solvent composition which consists essentially of: hydrofluorocarbon as a vehicle for transporting the radioactive substance , wherein said hydrofluorocarbon is CHF , CHF , c-CHF , or CHF.3. The method for removing a radioactive substance according to claim 2 , wherein the solvent composition further comprises 3 to 15% by weight of ethanol based on the total weight of the removal solvent composition.4. A method for removing a radioactive substance claim 2 , by using a solvent composition which consists essentially of: hydrofluoroether as a vehicle for transporting the radioactive substance claim 2 , wherein said hydrofluoroether is CFOCH claim 2 , CFOCH claim 2 , CHFOCHF claim 2 , or F(CF(CF)CFO)CHFCF. This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/997,278, filed on Jan. 29, 2008, which is a United States national stage of Patent Cooperation Treaty application PCT/JP2005/013941, filed on Jul. 29, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.1. The Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a method for simply removing a low-concentration radioactive substance, a removing material suitable for the method, and a solvent composition for removing.2. The Relevant TechnologyAt present, it is considered that materials exposed to radiation in nuclear power plants or the like can be subjected ...

METHOD FOR TREATING SCALES

Provided is a method for treating scales () that have formed on the outer surface of a heat-conducting tube () and in a hole () of a tube support plate () etc. of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant. The scales () are embrittled and also converted to a porous state by bringing the scales () into contact with a treatment solution, which contains 0.5 to 3.5 wt % of an organic acid and is at a pH of 2 to 3.5, for 2 to 30 days at 20° C. to 40° C. 1. A method for treating scale made of a metal oxide formed on a metal member , the method comprising the step of bringing a treatment solution containing 0.5 to 3.5% by weight of an organic acid and having a pH of 2 to 3.5 into contact with the scale on the metal member at 20 to 40° C. for 2 to 30 days.2. The method for treating scale according to claim 1 , wherein the scale mainly contains iron oxide.3. The method for treating scale according to claim 2 , whereinthe metal member is any one of a heat transfer tube and a tube support plate in a steam generator, andthe scale is formed on an outer surface of the heat transfer tube or formed between the heat transfer tube and the tube support plate. The present invention relates to a method for treating scale made of a metal oxide formed on a metal member. Particularly, the present invention is effective when applied for treating scale made of iron oxide formed on a secondary side of a boiler, a steam generator, and the like of nuclear power plant facilities.In a steam generator of nuclear power plant facilities such as a pressurized water reactor (PWR) for example, while the operation is continued, scale (films) made of iron oxide gradually adheres, as shown in , : to an outer surface of a heat transfer tube through the inside of which a heating fluid flows so as to heat and vaporize water coming into contact with an outer surface of the heat transfer tube ; and around hole portions of a tube support plate which supports the heat transfer tube and the hole portions of ...

Cleaning compositions and methods

The present invention relates, in part, to compositions including at least one hydrofluoro-olefin or hydrochlorofluoro-olefin solvent. Such compositions may optionally contain one or more alcohols or other co-solvent or agent and may be used to provide one or more cleaning applications.

LIQUID CONCENTRATE FOR CLEANING COMPOSITION, CLEANING COMPOSITION AND CLEANING METHOD

Provided is a liquid concentrate for cleaning composition which could exhibit excellent environmental safety etc. by adding afterward a predetermined amount of water, and also has excellent regeneration efficiency, and provided are a cleaning composition and a cleaning method thereof. Disclosed is a liquid concentrate for cleaning composition which is used as a mixture with water and is intended for cleaning an object to be cleaned in a clouded state, with a predetermined amount of water having been added thereto, the liquid concentrate for cleaning composition including, a first organic solvent which is a predetermined hydrophobic glycol ether compound or the like, and a second organic solvent which is a predetermined hydrophilic amine compound. 1. A liquid concentrate for cleaning composition for cleaning intended for being used as a mixture with water and also for cleaning an object to be cleaned in a clouded state with an amount of water which is a value in the range of 50 to 1900 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the liquid concentrate for cleaning composition ,the liquid concentrate for cleaning composition comprising, as organic solvents, at least a first organic solvent and a second organic solvent,wherein the first organic solvent is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrophobic glycol ether compound, a hydrophobic hydrocarbon compound, a hydrophobic aromatic compound, a hydrophobic ketone compound and a hydrophobic alcohol compound, which has a boiling point in the range of 140° C. to 190° C. and a solubility in water (measurement temperature: 20° C.) of 50% by weight or less;the second organic solvent is a hydrophilic amine compound having a boiling point in the range of 140° C. to 190° C. and a solubility in water (measurement temperature: 20° C.) of greater than 50% by weight;the amount of incorporation of the second organic solvent is adjusted to a value in the range of 0.3 parts to 30 parts by weight ...

COMPOSITION FOR STRIPPING COLOR FILTER AND REGENERATION METHOD OF COLOR FILTER USING THE SAME

A composition for stripping a color filter and a color filter regeneration method are provided. A composition for stripping the color filter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes glycol and potassium hydroxide (KOH), in which either (a) the concentration of the glycol is in the range of 83 wt % to 91 wt % and of the concentration of the potassium hydroxide satisfies the condition: (wt % of KOH)≧6−(0.065*(wt % of the glycol)), or (b) the concentration of glycol is more than 91 wt % and the concentration of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is more than 0.2 wt %. 1. A composition for stripping a color filter comprising:glycol; andpotassium hydroxide (KOH),wherein the concentration of the glycol is in the range of 83 wt % to 91 wt % and the concentration of the potassium hydroxide satisfies the condition: (wt % of the KOH)≧6−(0.065*(wt % of the glycol)).2. The composition of claim 1 , whereinthe composition for stripping the color filter is manufactured at a temperature in the range of 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.3. The composition of claim 2 , whereinthe composition for stripping the color filter includes one of a polar solvent, an amine, and an inorganic solvent.4. The composition of claim 3 , whereinthe glycol includes one of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether.5. A composition for stripping the color filter comprising:glycol; andpotassium hydroxide (KOH),wherein the concentration of glycol is more than 91 wt % and the concentration of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is more than 0.2 wt %.6. The composition of claim 5 , whereinthe composition for stripping the color filter is manufactured at a temperature in a range of 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.7. The composition of claim 6 , whereinthe composition for stripping the color filter includes one of a polar solvent, an amine, and an inorganic solvent.8. The composition of claim 7 , whereinthe glycol ...

PURGING AGENT AND PURGING METHOD USING THE SAME

A purging agent by which excellent cleaning effect is obtained even under severe environment of narrow flow passage and high temperature like a die portion of a melt molding machine is provided. The present invention relates to a purging agent comprising a hydrocarbon resin and at least one of the metal salts of Groups 1 and 2 metals in the short form periodic table, wherein the content of the metal salt based on the hydrocarbon resin is more than 1 wt % in terms of the metal. 1. A purging agent comprising a hydrocarbon resin and at least one of the metal salts of Groups 1 and 2 metals in the short form periodic table , wherein the content of the metal salt based on the hydrocarbon resin is greater than 1 wt % in terms of the metal.2. The purging agent according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the metal salts of Groups 1 and 2 metals in the short form periodic table is more than 1 wt % and less than 20 wt % claim 1 , in terms of the metal.3. The purging agent according to claim 1 , having a melt flow rate at 230° C. under a load of 2 claim 1 ,160 g of from 0.2 to 20 g/10 min.4. The purging agent according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt comprises an inorganic salt and an organic salt.5. The purging agent according to claim 4 , wherein the ratio between the inorganic salt and the organic salt is inorganic salt/organic salt=0.05 to 10 in weight ratio.6. The purging agent according to claim 4 , the organic salt is a carboxylate having from 10 to 25 carbon atoms.7. The purging agent according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic salt is a carbonate.8. The purging agent according to claim 1 , wherein the resin to be purged is a vinyl alcohol resin.9. The purging agent according to claim 1 , having a pellet shape.10. A purging method of a resin to be purged present in a melt molding machine claim 1 , comprising using the purging agent according to .11. A purging method of a resin to be purged present in a melt molding machine claim 1 , comprising filling a melt ...

COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR POST-ETCH REMOVAL OF PHOTORESIST AND/OR SACRIFICIAL ANTI-REFLECTIVE MATERIAL DEPOSITED ON A SUBSTRATE

A composition and process for removing photoresist and/or sacrificial anti-reflective coating (SARC) materials from a substrate having such material(s) thereon. The composition includes a base component, such as a quaternary ammonium base in combination with an alkali or alkaline earth base, or alternatively a strong base in combination with an oxidant. The composition may be utilized in aqueous medium, e.g., with chelator, surfactant, and/or co-solvent species, to achieve high-efficiency removal of photoresist and/or SARC materials in the manufacture of integrated circuitry, without adverse effect on metal species on the substrate, such as copper, aluminum and/or cobalt alloys, and without damage to SiOC-based dielectric materials employed in the semiconductor architecture. 1. A cleaning composition useful for removing photoresist and/or sacrificial anti-reflective coating (SARC) materials from a substrate having such material(s) thereon , said composition comprising potassium hydroxide in combination with an oxidant.28.-. (canceled)9. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , which includes an aqueous solution of at least one oxidant claim 1 , potassium hydroxide claim 1 , optionally a chelator and optionally a co-solvent and/or a surfactant.10. (canceled)11. The cleaning composition of including the following components:0.1-30 wt % potassium hydroxide strong base;0.01-30 wt % oxidant;0-10 wt % chelator;0-5 wt % surfactant;0-50 wt % co-solvent; and20-98.9 wt % deionized water,wherein percentages of the components are percentages by weight, based on total weight of the composition, and wherein the total of the weight percentages of such components of the composition does not exceed 100 weight %.12. (canceled)13. The cleaning composition of wherein the oxidant comprises an oxidant species selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide claim 1 , amine-N-oxides claim 1 , perborate salts claim 1 , persulfate salts claim 1 , and combinations of two or more of the ...

Method of using solid-layered bleach compositions

The present invention provides a solid-layered composition having at least two parts. The first part comprises a) calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof, b) a builder, c) a water-soluble polymer, d) an acid, and e) wherein the first part does not contain sodium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof. The second part comprises a) a functional ingredient, b) a builder or filler, and c) wherein the second part does not contain any oxidant.

SYNERGISTIC COMPOSITION

A synergistic composition comprising a THP salt and a biopenetrant, in which the biopenetrant comprises a polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a sulphonic acid, said polymer or copolymer being terminated by a mono- or diphosphonated unsaturated carboxylic acid group or having such monomers incorporated into the polymer backbone. This composition acts synergistically to enhance the biocidal efficacy of the THP salt against both planktonic (free-swimming) and sessile (attached) bacteria, and also acts synergistically to enhance the efficacy of the THP salt in the dissolution of iron sulphide scale. 120.-. (canceled)21. A synergistic composition comprising: (i) a THP salt and (ii) a biopenetrant , wherein the biopenetrant comprises a polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a sulphonic acid , said polymer or copolymer being terminated by a mono- or di-phosphonated unsaturated carboxylic acid group or having such monomers incorporated into the polymer backbone.22. A composition according to claim 21 , wherein the THP salt is tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulphate.23. A composition according to claim 21 , wherein the THP salt is tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium phosphite claim 21 , bromide claim 21 , fluoride claim 21 , chloride claim 21 , phosphate claim 21 , carbonate claim 21 , acetate claim 21 , formate claim 21 , citrate claim 21 , borate or silicate.24. A composition according to claim 21 , wherein the biopenetrant comprises a polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a sulphonic acid claim 21 , said polymer or copolymer being either terminated by vinyiphosphonic acid (VPA) or vinylidene-1 claim 21 ,1-diphosphonic acid (VDPA) or having such monomers incorporated into the polymer backbone.25. A composition according to claim 21 , wherein the polymer or copolymer of the biopenetrant is a ...

Malodor Control Compositions Comprising Malodor Control Polymers And Acid Catalysts And Methods Thereof

Compositions comprising a metallated malodor control polymer or a hydrophobically modified malodor control polymer, a malodor counteractant comprising a perfume material, and an acid catalyst; and methods thereof are provided. Such compositions may be used to reduce or neutralize malodors on surfaces or in the air.

LOW FOAMING SOLID SINK DETERGENT

The present disclosure relates to compositions for use in open washing devices and methods of cleaning articles in open washing devices using the disclosed compositions. The disclosed compositions are effective at cleaning articles using the relatively less intense mechanical action of an open washing device (versus the more intense mechanical action of a closed automatic dishwasher). The disclosed compositions also generate some foam to provide visual confirmation that there is a composition in the sink, but not so much foam that the foam becomes excessive when the agitator is turned on or that the generated foam overflows the sink. Finally, the disclosed compositions are less irritating to an operator's skin, which is at least partly attributed to the lower levels of free alkalinity in the composition as measured as percent sodium oxide. 1) A method of washing articles comprising: i) a source of alkalinity;', 'ii) a surfactant;', 'iii) a water conditioner;', 'iv) a solidification agent; and', 'v) a buffer;, 'A) dissolving at least a portion of a solid composition with water, the solid composition comprisingB) dispensing dissolved solid composition into a powersoaking sink to form a use solution wherein from about 1.0 to about 5.0 grams of the solid composition is used per gallon of water;C) agitating the use solution by activating a built-in agitator within the powersoaking sink;D) placing an article into the powersoaking sink;E) removing the article from the use solution; and 'wherein agitation of the use solution produces no greater than 3 inches of foam and the use contains less than about 0.018% alkalinity as measured as percent sodium oxide.', 'F) rinsing the article;'}2) The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid composition is free of a defoaming composition.3) The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid composition is free of an anionic surfactant.4) The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid composition further comprises an anionic surfactant.5) The method of ...

NON-AQUEOUS CLEANING LIQUID AND CLEANING METHOD

A non-aqueous cleaning liquid which is used for cleaning an ink flow path, through which a non-aqueous ink is circulated, in an ink jet recording apparatus including the ink flow path and with which a container composed of polyolefin is filled, includes a pigment and an organic solvent. In the non-aqueous cleaning liquid, a content of the pigment is 0.001% by mass to 0.5% by mass and an average particle size (d50) of the pigment is 10 nm to 500 nm. 1. A non-aqueous cleaning liquid which is used for cleaning an ink flow path , through which a non-aqueous ink is circulated , in an ink jet recording apparatus including the ink flow path and with which a container composed of polyolefin is filled , the non-aqueous cleaning liquid comprising:a pigment; andan organic solvent.2. The non-aqueous cleaning liquid according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the pigment is 0.001% by mass to 0.5% by mass.3. The non-aqueous cleaning liquid according to claim 1 ,wherein an average particle size (d50) of the pigment is 10 nm to 500 nm.4. The non-aqueous cleaning liquid according to claim 1 ,wherein the pigment is an organic pigment.5. A method of cleaning an ink flow path claim 1 , through which a non-aqueous ink is circulated claim 1 , in an ink jet recording apparatus including the ink flow path claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'circulating the non-aqueous cleaning liquid according to through the ink flow path,'}{'sup': 2', '2, 'wherein the ink flow path includes a region which has a cross-sectional surface area of 100 μmto 1000 μmperpendicular to a circulation direction of the non-aqueous ink.'}6. A method of cleaning an ink flow path claim 1 , through which a non-aqueous ink is circulated claim 1 , in an ink jet recording apparatus including the ink flow path claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00002', 'claim 2'}, 'circulating the non-aqueous cleaning liquid according to through the ink flow path,'}{'sup ...

CLEANING LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE

[Purpose] To provide a cleaning liquid composition that has excellent removability for metallic impurities and particulates, does not cause corrosion of Cu, and can clean a semiconductor substrate having copper wiring in a production process for an electronic device such as a semiconductor device. 1. A cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a semiconductor substrate having copper wiring , the cleaning liquid composition comprising one or more basic compound containing no metal , and one or more phosphonic acid-based chelating agent , and having a hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of 8 to 10.2. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor substrate having copper wiring is a substrate after chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).3. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the basic compound containing no metal is a quaternary ammonium compound or a straight-chain aliphatic amine.4. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein it does not comprise aqueous hydrogen peroxide.5. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein it does not comprise ascorbic acid.6. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein it does not comprise a carboxylic acid-based chelating agent.7. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the basic compound containing no metal is a quaternary ammonium compound other than tetramethylammonium hydroxide claim 1 , or an alkanolamine.8. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphonic acid-based chelating agent is N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N′ claim 1 ,N′-ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTPO) claim 1 , glycine-N claim 1 , N-bis (methylenephosphonic acid) (glyphosine) claim 1 , nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (NTMP) claim 1 , or a salt thereof.9. The cleaning liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein it further comprises one or more types of anionic or nonionic surfactant. ...

STABILIZED POLYPHENOL SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR STABILIZING POLYPHENOL SOLUTION

There are provided a stabilized polyphenol solution which is applicable as various contact lens solutions and has high lens compatibility and safety, and further also a method for stabilizing such a polyphenol solution. At least one inorganic salt-free buffer is contained in a concentration of 0.001-5% by weight in an aqueous solution containing at least one polyphenol, at least one polyol is further contained therein in a concentration of 0.01-5% by weight to prepare a solution so as to contain no inorganic salt, and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 7.3 or less. 1. A stabilized polyphenol solution comprising an aqueous solution which contains at least one polyphenol , characterized in that the solution contains no inorganic salt , and contains at least one inorganic salt-free buffer in a concentration of 0.001-5% by weight and at least one polyol in a concentration of 0.01-5% by weight; and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 7.3 or less.2. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer is a Good's buffer.3. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is selected from glycerol and propylene glycol.4. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the polyphenol is contained in a concentration of 0.00001-10% by weight.5perilla. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the polyphenol is selected from extract claim 1 , butterbur extract and rose extract.6. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the polyphenol is rosmarinic acid or luteolin.7. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the solution is used as a contact lens solution which is brought into contact with a contact lens.8. The stabilized polyphenol solution according to claim 1 , wherein the solution is used as an additive solution to a contact lens solution which is brought into contact with a contact lens.9. The stabilized polyphenol solution ...

Universal Synthetic Golf Club Cleaner and Protectant, Method and Product-by-Process to Clean, Protect Golf Club Faces and Rejuvenate Golf Clubs Grips

The club cleaner, conditioner and protectant comprises alpha-olefins, low-odor aromatic solvents; and at least one base oil selected from the base oil group consisting of Hydroisomerized high base oils and HT Severe Hydro-cracked Base oils; as well as other (optional) ingredients. Also disclosed is a method for producing this product and related product-by-process. This product uses a formulated cleaning mixture to clean and restore the face of the club while rejuvenating the grips. The invention when sprayed on the clubface removes foreign materials and when wiped dry protects the face of the clubs from harsh stains, caused by soils, grass and chemicals related to fertilizers. In experimental testing, the invention increases drive distances by reducing sidespin and increasing backspin. The club is left with a factory-like finish making it easy to wipe clean of soiling. The invention when applied to the grips restores the surface to the new feel. 1. A method for cleaning a golf club , comprising: alpha-olefins;', 'low-odor aromatic solvents; and', 'at least one base oil selected from the base oil group consisting of hydroisomerized high base oils and HT severe hydrocracked base oils., 'applying to a clubface of said golf club, a synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant comprising2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying said synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant to a grip of said golf club.3. The method of claim 1 , said synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant further comprising:low-flash mineral spirits which have been subjected to hydrodesulfurization.4. The method of claim 3 , said synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant further comprising:calcium sulfonates.5. The method of claim 3 , said synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant further comprising:methyl-isobutyl ketones; andsolvent-activated fragrance.6. The method of claim 5 , said synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant further comprising:solvent-activated dyes.7. The method of ...

CLEANING, PURIFYING, TREATING, AND EXTRACTING COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR UTILIZING THE SAME

A process for purifying extracted oil, byproducts, and wastewater, including the steps of: providing a composition having at least one solvent, an alkaline agent, a deflocculant, at least one surfactant selected from the group comprising an alkoxylated alcohol surfactant, an alkylamino-polyethoxy-sulfate surfactant, a polyether-phosphate ester surfactant, a surfactant that is a phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alcohol, and a surfactant that is a polyethyleneglycol monoaklyl ether, and a bonding agent; and associating the composition with at least one of extracted oil, byproducts, and wastewater—including, but not limited to, froth, middlings, tailings, mature fine tailings, solids, and combinations thereof. 1. A process for extracting crude oil , comprising the steps of:providing an input source to an area of the earth having crude oil;providing an output producer source to a recoverable area proximate the earth's surface;introducing a composition through the input source to the area of the earth having the crude oil, wherein the composition comprises: at least one solvent, an alkaline agent, a deflocculant, at least one surfactant selected from the group comprising an alkoxylated alcohol surfactant, an alkylamino-polyethoxy-sulfate surfactant, a polyether-phosphate ester surfactant, a surfactant that is a phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alcohol, and a surfactant that is a polyethyleneglycol monoaklyl ether, and a bonding agent; andextracting crude oil from the earth through the output producer source.2. The process for extracting crude oil according to claim 1 , wherein the step of introducing a composition through the input source to the area of the earth having the crude oil includes the step of introducing the composition which comprises water claim 1 , caustic soda claim 1 , a deflocculant claim 1 , an alkoxylated alcohol surfactant claim 1 , an alkylamino-polyethoxy-sulfate surfactant claim 1 , a polyether-phosphate ester surfactant claim 1 , a surfactant ...

TETRAFLUOROBORATE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS OF USE

Tetrafluoroboric acid and an organic nitrogenous base, related compounds and compositions, as can be used in conjunction with various methods of cleaning and/or the treatment of substrate surfaces. 1. A compound for removing contaminants from a surface , said compound comprising:a tetrafluoroboric acid component; andan organic nitrogenous base component.2. The compound of wherein said organic nitrogenous base component is urea.3. The compound of in a composition comprising a surfactant.4. The compound of wherein said surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.5. The compound of in a composition comprising a corrosion inhibitor.6. The compound of in a fluid medium.7. The compound of incorporated into a vehicle wash system.8. A composition comprising tetrafluoroboric acid claim 6 , urea and a corrosion inhibitor component.9. The composition of wherein said tetrafluoroboric acid is about 0.5 to about 75 weight percent of said composition claim 8 , and said urea is about 0.5 to about 35 weight percent of said composition.10. The composition of comprising water in an amount at least partially sufficient for compositional weight percent.11. The composition of comprising a surfactant.12. The composition of applied to an automotive vehicle surface.13. A compound claim 8 , said compound the reaction product of tetrafluoroboric acid and urea.14. The compound of in aqueous solution.15. A composition comprising the reaction product of tetrafluoroboric acid and urea claim 13 , said reaction product dissolved in water.16. The composition of comprising a nonionic surfactant. This application is a divisional of and claims priority benefit from application Ser. No. 12/291,285 filed Nov. 7, 2008 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,389,453 on Mar. 5, 2013, which claimed priority benefit from application Ser. No. 61/002,246 filed Nov. 7, 2007—each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.Acids perform a wide variety of unique cleaning functions in both industrial and domestic ...

COTTON-GENTLE HYPOCHLORITE BLEACH

Methodologies and equipment for using a hypochlorite solution to remove menstrual fluid, underarm perspiration or other hard-to-remove stains from soft fabric articles with reduced damage to the fabric articles when compared with popular chlorine bleaches. The soft fabric articles preferably are in white, although the present invention can also be applied to articles in other colors. In one embodiment, the weight concentration ratio of the alkali metal hydroxide over the hypchlorite salt in the hypochlorite solution is no less than 1:12.5. The hypochlorite solution may contain at least 0.2% by weight of sodium hydroxide and/or have a pH of at least 11.8. 1130-. (canceled)131. A method for reducing the damaging effect of a hypochlorite-containing solution on a soft fabric article , the method comprising:combining an amount of sodium hydroxide and an amount of sodium hypochlorite in a solution to achieve a weight concentration ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the sodium hypochlorite in the solution of no less than 1:30 and to reduce at least one damaging effect of the solution on the soft fabric article when the article is directly contacted by the solution.132. The method of claim 131 , wherein the concentration ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the sodium hypochlorite in the solution is no less than 1:12.5.133. The method of claim 131 , wherein the concentration ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the sodium hypochlorite in the solution of no less than 1:5.134. The method of claim 131 , wherein the concentration ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the sodium hypochlorite in the solution is no less than 1:2.135. The method of claim 131 , wherein the concentration ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the sodium hypochlorite in the solution is no less than 1:1.136. The method of claim 131 , wherein the solution comprises at least 0.5% by weight of sodium hypochlorite.137. The method of claim 136 , wherein the solution comprises about 1% by weight to 2.5% by weight of sodium ...

HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS

The invention provides a heat transfer composition consisting essentially of from about 60 to about 85% by weight of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234ze(E)) and from about 15 to about 40% by weight of fluoroethane (R-161). The invention also provides a heat transfer composition comprising R-1234ze(E), R-161 and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). 1. A heat transfer composition consisting essentially of from about 60 to about 85% by weight of trans-1 ,3 ,3 ,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234ze(E)) and from about 15 to about 40% by weight of fluoroethane (R-161).2. A composition according to claim 1 , consisting essentially of from about 65 to about 82% by weight of R-1234ze(E) and from about 18 to about 35% by weight of R-161.3. A heat transfer composition comprising R-1234ze(E) claim 1 , R-161 and 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a).4. A composition according to comprising up to about 50% by weight of R-134a.5. A composition according to comprising from about 4 to about 20% by weight R-161 claim 4 , from about 25 to about 50% R-134a claim 4 , and from about 30 to about 71% by weight R-1234ze(E).6. A composition according to claim 3 , consisting essentially of R-1234ze(E) claim 3 , R-161 and R-134a.7. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a GWP of less than 1000 claim 1 , preferably less than 150.8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature glide is less than about 10K claim 1 , preferably less than about 5K.9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a volumetric refrigeration capacity within about 15 of the existing refrigerant that it is intended to replace.10. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is less flammable than R-161 alone or R-1234yf alone.12. A composition according to which has a fluorine ratio (F/(F+H)) of from about 0.42 to about 0.7 claim 1 , preferably from about 0.46 to about 0.67.13. A composition according to which is non- ...

COMPOSITION AND METHOD TO PREVENT ANIONIC POLYMER PRECIPITATION

The present invention relates to an automatic dishwashing composition including from about 0.1 to 5 weight, percent cross-linked anionic polyacrylate polymer, from about 0.1 to 40 weight percent alkali metal citrate chelating agent and from about 1 to 40 weight percent alkali metal sulfate, with from about 0.1 to 20 weight percent nonionic surfactant and from about 0.05 to 8.0 weight percent bleaching agent as optional components. The present invention also relates to a method for reducing residues on washed and dried dish surfaces, which includes the use of an automatic dishwashing composition containing the above components, 1. An automatic dishwashing composition comprising from about 0.1 to 5 weight percent cross-linked anionic polyacrylate polymer , from about 0.1 to 40 weight percent alkali metal citrate chelating agent and from about 1 to 40 weight percent alkali metal sulfate , and optionally at least one of from about 0.1 to 20 weight percent nonionic surfactant and from about 0.05 to 8.0 weight percent bleaching agent.2. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said cross-linked anionic polyacrylate polymer provides a high viscosity.3. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said alkali metal citrate chelating agent is sodium citrate.4. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said alkali metal sulfate is sodium sulfate.5. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said nonionic surfactant is low-foaming.6. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said bleaching agent is hydrogen peroxide.7. The composition as recited in claim 2 , comprising from about 0.1 to 5 weight percent cross-linked anionic polyacrylate polymer.8. The composition as recited in claim 3 , comprising from about 0.1 to 40 weight percent sodium citrate.9. The composition as recited in claim 4 , comprising from about 2 to 30 percent sodium sulfate.10. The composition as recited in claim 1 , comprising from about 0.2 to 10 weight percent nonionic surfactant ...

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS OR FLUOROOLEFINS

Compositions and methods based on the use of fluoroalkene containing from 3 to 4 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, such as HFO-1214, HFO-HFO-1233, or HFO-1354, having properties highly beneficial in foaming and blowing agent applications, articles and methods. 1. A method for forming a foam comprising: {'br': None, 'sub': z', '3−z, 'XCFR\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'providing a foamable composition comprising a blowing agent comprising at least one compound according to Formula I'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'where X is a Cor a Cunsaturated, chlorine and/or fluorine substituted alkyl group, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3, said compound having an acute toxicity level substantially less than the acute toxicity level of HFO-1223xd, said compound(s) in accordance with Formula I being present in said blowing agent in an amount of at least about 50% by weight.'}2. The method of wherein z is at least 2.3. The method of wherein z is 3.4. The method of wherein said compound has an acute toxicity level at least about 30 relative percent less than the acute toxicity level of HFO-1223xd.5. The method of wherein said compound comprises 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene (HFO-1233zd).6. The method of wherein said blowing agent further comprises at least one haloolefin selected from the group consisting of dichloro-tetrafluoro-propene and tetrafluorobutene and combinations of these.7. The method of wherein said blowing agent further comprises at least one co-blowing agent selected from the group consisting of include linear claim 1 , branched and cyclic hydrocarbons claim 1 , halocarbons claim 1 , alcohols claim 1 , ketones claim 1 , esters claim 1 , ethers claim 1 , and acetals.8. The method of wherein said co-blowing agent is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol claim 7 , ethanol claim 7 , propanol claim 7 , isopropanol claim 7 , and butanol.9. A foam formed by the method of .10. A blowing agent comprising at least ...

PHOTORESIST RESIDUE AND POLYMER RESIDUE REMOVING LIQUID COMPOSITION

Provided are a photoresist residue and polymer residue removing liquid composition, and a method of removing the residue used therewith, for removing photoresist residue and polymer residue produced during a process of manufacturing a semiconductor circuit element having metallic wiring. Specifically, the composition does not contain nitrogen-containing organic hydroxyl compounds, ammonia or fluorine compounds, and contains an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having a melting point of 25° C. or higher with an excellent residue removing property and having a metallic oxide main component as the residue removing component. The photoresist residue and polymer residue removing liquid composition, and the method of removing the residue used therewith, is capable of preventing the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid from being recrystallized by evaporation of water after a solution has adhered around a cleaning device liquid ejecting nozzle or a cleaning tank and a chamber. In the photoresist residue and polymer residue removing liquid composition containing the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid with a melting point of 25° C. or higher, the removing liquid contains an organic solvent that is miscible with water and has a vapor pressure of 17 mm Hg or less at 25° C. and a hydroxyl group within the structure. 1. A composition for removing photoresist and/or polymer residue by single wafer cleaning , the composition comprising an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having a melting point of at least 25° C. and an organic solvent having a hydroxy group and a vapor pressure at 20° C. of no greater than 17 mmHg.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein it comprises water.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is one or more types selected from the group consisting of a monohydric to trihydric aliphatic alcohol claim 1 , a compound in which one or two hydroxy groups of glycerol are replaced by an alkoxy group claim 1 , a tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol claim 1 , a ...

DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING FISH SOIL

A detergent composition as described which can be utilized in a variety of applications for cleaning surfaces and objects, removing suspended soils, and rinsing easily. The detergent composition is particularly effective at removing soils caused by raw fish soil. 1. A solid detergent composition comprising:an alkali metal carbonate as an alkaline source in an amount effective to provide a use solution having a pH of at least about 9.5;water conditioning agent in an amount of about 1 to 70 wt. %;an active agent consisting essentially of inorganic potassium salt, alcohol alkoxylate, or the salt of a branched fatty acid or combinations thereof;a solidification agent; andwherein the solid detergent composition comprises less than 5 weight percent sodium hydroxide and less than 3 weight percent active chlorine and further wherein the composition is substantially free of defoaming agents and additional anionic surfactants apart from the active agent.2. The solid detergent composition of claim 1 , wherein the active agent is a salt of a branched fatty acid claim 1 , the fatty acid represented by the formula CH(CH)(CRRR)(CH)(CRRR)(CH)COOH wherein m claim 1 , n claim 1 , o claim 1 , p and q are each an integer selected from 0-17 claim 1 , and n+p is 1 or 2 claim 1 , and m+n+o+p+q is between 3 and 18 and wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently a hydrogen or alkyl group with at least one being an alkyl group.3. The solid detergent composition of claim 1 , wherein the active agent is a salt of a branched fatty acid claim 1 , the fatty acid represented by the formula CH(CH)(CRRR)(CH)(CRRR)(CH)COOH wherein m claim 1 , n claim 1 , o claim 1 , p and q are each an integer selected from 0-17 claim 1 , and n+p is 1 or 2 claim 1 , and m+n+o+p+q is between 6 and 12 and wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently a hydrogen or alkyl group with at least one being an alkyl group.4. The solid detergent composition of claim 1 , wherein the active agent is a C- ...

Multi-purpose, non-corrosive cleaning compositions and methods of use

Compositions comprising an alkanesulfonic acid and an organic nitrogenous base, and related methods of use.

Methods For Cleaning Articles Using N-propyl Bromide Based Solvent Compositions

Methods for cleaning articles using n-propyl bromide-based solvent compositions are provided. According to one method, an article to be cleaned is contacted with a solvent composition comprising about 50 weight percent to about 99 weight percent n-propyl bromide and about 0.5 weight percent to about 50 weight percent of an alcohol. Such methods remove at least one of water or water soluble contaminants. Such methods are useful as a degreaser and/or cleaner in both cold cleaning and hot rinsing systems for cleaning articles. 1. A method of cleaning an article , the method comprises contacting the article with a solvent composition comprising n-propyl bromide ranging from about 50 weight percent to about 99 weight percent and an alcohol ranging from about 0.5 weight percent to about 50 weight percent for removing at least one of water or water soluble contaminants.2. The method of wherein the concentration of n-propyl bromide ranges from about 70 weight percent to about 98 weight percent.3. The method of wherein the alcohol is an aliphatic monohydric alcohol.4. The method of wherein the alcohol is selected from a group consisting of 1-propanol claim 1 , isopropyl alcohol claim 1 , 1-butanol claim 1 , 2-butanol claim 1 , isobutyl alcohol claim 1 , tertiary butyl alcohol claim 1 , 1-heptanol claim 1 , 1-hexanol and pentanol claim 1 , including mixtures thereof.5. The method of wherein the concentration of the said alcohol ranges from about 2 weight percent to about 30 weight percent.6. The method of wherein the article is selected from a group consisting of metal products claim 1 , glass products claim 1 , plastics claim 1 , polymeric substrates claim 1 , electronic components or articles claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. The method of cleaning of which is selected from vapor degreasing claim 1 , cold cleaning claim 1 , hand wipes claim 1 , aerosols and sprays.8. The method of wherein the article is contacted with the said solvent by dipping in a sump filled with ...

Cleaning Methods and Compositions

Methods and chemical solvents used for cleaning residues on metal contacts during a semiconductor device packaging process are disclosed. A chemical solvent for cleaning a residue formed on a metal contact may comprise a reactive inorganic component and a reactive organic component. The method may comprise spraying a semiconductor device with a chemical solvent at a first pressure, and spraying the semiconductor device with the chemical solvent at a second pressure less than the first pressure.

HAND-HELD CLEANING APPARATUS FOR TOUCH SCREENS

A hand-held apparatus employing a non-liquid cleaning composition for cleaning touch screen is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a hand-held cleaning instrument and a cap. The hand-held cleaning instrument comprises a handle and a replaceable cleaning pad. The cleaning pad comprises an engagement mechanism for removably coupling the cleaning pad to the handle. When not in use, the cleaning pad may be folded and received in the cap in a stowed configuration. When in use, the cap is removed and the cleaning pad is deployed in an extended position. The cleaning composition on the cleaning pad comprises a combination of carbon black and a hemihydrate of calcium sulfate. 1. A hand-held apparatus for cleaning touch screens comprising:(a) a handle; and(b) a cleaning pad coupled to said handle and having a cleaning surface, wherein said cleaning surface comprises a non-liquid cleaning composition suitable for cleaning touch screens, said cleaning composition comprising 92-94% carbon black and 6-8% hemihydrate of calcium sulfate.2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , comprising a cap removably connectable to said handle for enclosing said cleaning pad when said apparatus is not in use.3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein said cleaning pad is pivotally coupled to said handle.4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein said cleaning pad is adjustable between a folded position and an extended position.5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 , wherein said cleaning pad is in said folded position when said cap is coupled to said handle.6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 , wherein said cleaning pad is biased toward said extended position when said cap is removed from said handle.7. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 , wherein said cap defines an internal compartment claim 2 , wherein a subcompartment thereof comprises a slot for slidably receiving said pad.8. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein said pad is removably connectable ...

Water-rich stripping and cleaning formulation and method for using same

The present invention relates to water-rich formulations and the method using same, to remove bulk photoresists, post-etched and post-ashed residues, residues from Al back-end-of-the-line interconnect structures, as well as contaminations. The formulation comprises: hydroxylamine; corrosion inhibitor containing a mixture of alkyl dihydroxybenzene and hydroxyquinoline; an alkanolamine, a water-soluble solvent or the combination of the two; and at least 50% by weight of water.

ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY SOLVENT FOR WASHING AND DRY-CLEANING, AND LAUNDRY COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a solvent for cleaning textiles or clothes. The present invention provides a solvent for cleaning which has a specified formula that is safe on the human body and environment, as well as good cleaning ability against oil-based and water-based contaminants and can be quickly dried. The solvent of the present invention and a composition comprising the same can be effectively used to water clean or dry clean textiles or clothes at home. 2. The solvent of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each methyl claim 1 , and Ris hydrogen.3. The solvent of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare methyl and ethyl claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , and Ris hydrogen.4. The solvent of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare methyl and isobutyl claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , and Ris hydrogen.5. The solvent of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare butyl and hydrogen claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , and Ris hydrogen.6. A composition for cleaning textiles or clothes claim 1 , comprising the solvent of .7. The composition of claim 6 , which is used for dry-cleaning.8. The composition of claim 6 , which further comprises water.9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein water is present in an amount of 20 wt % or less based on the total weight of the composition.10. A method of cleaning textiles or clothes claim 1 , characterized by using the solvent of . The present invention relates to a solvent for cleaning, e.g., water-cleaning and dry-cleaning of textiles and clothes, and a composition for water-cleaning or dry-cleaning, which comprises the solvent.This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0020345 filed in the Republic of Korea on Mar. 8, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.This application also claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0108903 filed in the Republic of Korea on Oct. 24, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The cleaning process of textiles and clothes generally ...

On site generation of alkalinity boost for ware washing applications

Methods for enhancing alkalinity and performance of ash-based detergents are disclosed. Nonhazardous ash-based detergent alkalinity is enhanced through increasing the ratio of sodium hydroxide to ash-based alkalinity. Methods according to the invention do not require the addition of chemical ingredients, do not generate additional waste streams and use the entirety of the ash-based detergent. The methods according to the invention provide alkalinity-enhanced detergent use solutions that are sufficiently concentrated for adequate cleaning capability while only requiring minimal amounts of the use solution to be dispensed for an in situ cleaning process.

Preparations for All-Purpose Cleaning Compositions

Multi-purpose cleaning compositions, in particular multi-purpose aqueous alkaline compositions for cleaning surfaces, and base preparations for this purpose. Such base preparations comprise one or more solvents that are at least partially water-miscible, one or more alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids, and water. Such multi-purpose cleaning compositions comprise at least such base preparation, a surfactant, a basifying agent, and water. 2. The aqueous base preparation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one cosolvent selected from the group consisting of dioxolane derivatives claim 1 , glycol ethers claim 1 , alcohols claim 1 , and glycols.3. The aqueous base preparation according to claim 2 , wherein said cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of glycol monoethers claim 2 , glycol diethers claim 2 , glycol triethers claim 2 , C1-C6 alcohols claim 2 , and C2-C6 glycols.4. The aqueous base preparation according to claim 1 , wherein said dioxolanes are the result of a reaction between glycerol and aldehydes or ketones.5. The aqueous base preparation according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent is a dioxolane selected from the group consisting of 2 claim 1 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxolane-4-methanol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2-diisobutyl-1 claim 1 ,3 -dioxolane-4-methanol claim 1 , 2-isobutyl-2-methyl-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxolane-4-methanol claim 1 , 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxolane-4-methanol claim 1 , and 2-phenyl- 1 claim 1 ,3-dioxolane-4-methanol.6. The aqueous base preparation according to claim 2 , wherein said cosolvent is a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of:ethylene glycol monobutyl (or n-butyl or t-butyl) ether;ethylene glycol monoethyl ether;ethylene glycol monopropyl (or isopropyl) ether;ethylene glycol monophenyl ether;ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether;ethylene glycol hexyl ether;diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether;diethylene glycol diethyl ether;diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ...

SURFACE POLISHING COMPOSITION

A surface polishing composition is provided that includes a polyhydric alcohol, and a base present to give the composition a pH of between 9 and 12, an oil, an abrasive, and the majority component of the composition being water. The composition is particularly effective at removing water spots from a surface without resort to acid that can damage the finish on the surface or induce corrosion in the substrate beneath the surface. A polishing composition is provided in a kit form with an applicator along with instructions for the respective use of the composition and applicator to remove water spots from the surface. A clay bar is particularly well suited as an applicator. A process provided for removing water spots from a surface that includes applying to the surface the composition and then simultaneously contacting the composition with the substrate and the applicator. 1. A polishing composition comprising:a polyhydric alcohol;a base present in a quantity to provide the composition with an overall pH of between 9 and 12;an oil;an abrasive; andwater as a majority component of the composition.2. The composition of wherein the overall pH 10 and 12.3. The composition of further comprising at least one of a fragrance claim 1 , an antimicrobial claim 1 , and a colorant.4. The composition of further comprising a thickener.5. The composition of wherein said polyhydric alcohol is present from 0.1 to 10 total weight percent.6. The composition of wherein said oil is present from 0.5 to 10 total weight percent.7. A kit for removing water spots from a surface comprising:a polishing composition comprising: a polyhydric alcohol, a base present in a quantity to provide the composition with a small pH of between 9 and 12, an oil, an abrasive, and water as a majority component of the composition; anda polishing applicator, together with instructions for applying the composition to a water spot stained substrate and applying force to the applicator and the composition against the ...

DETERGENT COMPOSITION

A phosphate-free automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: 1. A phosphate-free automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising:a) a coated bleach particle comprising a core substantially consisting of bleach and a coating layer enclosing this core and adhering thereto substantially consisting of sodium sulphate; andb) a protease, amylase or a mixture thereof.wherein the composition is free of anionic and/or cationic surfactants.2. A detergent composition according to wherein the bleach particle core is produced by fluidised bed spray granulation and the coating layer is obtainable by spraying an aqueous sodium sulphate solution onto the core of the bleach particle in the fluidised bed and by evaporating water while maintaining a fluidised bed temperature of from about 35 to about 100° C.3. A detergent composition according to wherein the coating layer of the bleach particle is from about 5% to about 12% by weight of the particle.4Bacillus Lentus. A detergent composition according to comprising a protease wherein the protease demonstrates at least 90% identity with the wild-type enzyme from claim 1 , comprising mutations in one or more of the following positions: 68 claim 1 , 87 claim 1 , 99 claim 1 , 101 claim 1 , 103 claim 1 , 104 claim 1 , 118 claim 1 , 128 claim 1 , 129 claim 1 , 130 claim 1 , 167 claim 1 , 170 claim 1 , 194 claim 1 , 205 & 222 and optionally one or more insertions in the region comprising amino acids 95-103.5. A detergent composition according to comprising an amylase wherein the amylase is selected from the group consisting of:{'i': 'Bacillus', 'a) an amylase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the wild-type enzyme from sp. 707 (SEQ ID NO:7 in U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,562), including those comprising one or more of the following mutations M202, M208, 5255, R172, and/or M261; and'}b) an amylase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the wild-type enzyme from AA560 (SEQ ID NO. 12 in WO 06/002643), including those comprising one ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Chemical compositions and method of making the same are disclosed. The disclosed chemical compositions are particularly useful in methods of removing unwanted components within a papermaking process. 1. A concentrate composition comprising a blend of:one or more aliphatic dibasic esters;one or more aromatic alcohols; andat least one alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salt.2. The concentrate composition of claim 1 , wherein said one or more aliphatic dibasic esters comprise from about 20 wt % to about 80 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 1 , said one or more aromatic alcohols comprise from about 5.0 wt % to about 50 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 1 , and said at least one alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salt comprises from about 2.0 wt % to about 20 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 1 , all weight percentages being based on a total weight of said concentrate composition.3. The concentrate composition of claim 2 , wherein said one or more aliphatic dibasic esters comprise from about 35 wt % to about 60 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 2 , said one or more aromatic alcohols comprise from about 10 wt % to about 40 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 2 , and said at least one alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salt comprises from about 5.0 wt % to about 15 wt % of said concentrate composition claim 2 , all weight percentages being based on a total weight of said concentrate composition.4. The concentrate composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more alkyl fatty esters claim 1 , said one or more alkyl fatty esters comprising from about 2.0 wt % to about 30 wt % of said concentrate composition based on a total weight of said concentrate composition.5. The concentrate composition of claim 3 , further comprising one or more alkyl fatty esters claim 3 , said one or more alkyl fatty esters comprising from about 2.0 wt % to about 30 wt % of said concentrate composition based on a total weight of said concentrate composition.6. The concentrate ...

COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS

The present invention relates to solvent/cleaner and heat transfer fluid compositions comprising at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), particularly the trans-isomer. The HCFO of the present invention can be used in combination with co-agents including, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrofluomolefins (HFOs), hydrocarbons, ethers including hydrofluoroethers (HFEs), esters, ketones, alcohols, 1,2-transdichloroethylene and mixtures thereof. 1. A solvent/cleaner composition comprising the hydrochloroolefin 1233zd and an alcohol wherein the hydrochlorafluorolefin 1233zd comprises about 70 wt % or more the trans steroisomer of hydrochloroolefin. 1233zd.2. The solvent/cleaner composition of wherein said hydrochlorofluoroolefin 1233zd comprises about 90 wt % or more said trans stereoisomer.3. The solvent/cleaner composition of wherein said hydrochlorofluoroolefin 1233zd comprises about 97 wt % or more said trans stereoisomer.4. The solvent/cleaner composition of wherein said alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol claim 1 , ethanol and iso-propanol.5. The solvent/cleaner composition of claim 1 , further comprising hydrofluorocarbons claim 1 , hydrofluoroolefins claim 1 , hydrocarbons claim 1 , ethers claim 1 , hydrofluoroethers claim 1 , esters claim 1 , ketones claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-transdichloroethylene and mixtures thereof.6. The solvent/cleaner composition of wherein said ester is selected from the group consisting of methyl formate claim 5 , methyl acetate claim 5 , ethyl formate and ethyl acetate.7. The solvent/cleaner composition of having a Kauri-butanol value of greater than about 15.8. The solvent/cleaner composition of having a Kauri-butanol value of greater than about 20.9. A method of removing contaminates from a surface comprising contact said surface with a liquid and/or vapor comprising the hydrochlorofluoroolefin 1233zd and an alcohol wherein said hydrochlorofluoroolefin 1233zd comprises ...

COKE COMPOSITIONS FOR ON-LINE GAS TURBINE CLEANING

A particulate coke composition including expandable coke is capable of removing deposits from rotating parts of a gas turbine engine while under full fire or idle speed. The coke composition may be introduced directly into the combustion chamber (combustor) of the gas turbine or, alternatively, anywhere in the fuel stream, water washing system, or the combustion air system. By kinetic impact with the deposits on blades and vanes, the deposits will be dislodged and will thereby restore the gas turbine to rated power output. If introduced into the compressor section, the coke particles impinge on those metal surfaces, cleaning them prior to entering the hot gas section where the process is repeated. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the high purity cokes are greater than 99.5% carbon.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the high purity cokes are greater than 99.75% carbon.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the high purity cokes are greater than 99.9% carbon.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the selected sections are associated with a compressor.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the selected sections are associated with a hot gas path.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the selected sections are associated with heat recovery equipment.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the system burns wherein the system burns a fuel selected from the group consisting of heavy fuel oil claim 1 , Light Arabian crude oil claim 1 , light distillate fuel oil claim 1 , natural gas fuel and mixtures or combinations thereof. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/529,271 filed Jun. 21, 2012 (21 Jun. 2012) now U.S. Pat. No. 8,525,449 issued Sep. 17, 2013 (17 Sep. 2013), which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/500,049 filed 22 Jun. 2011 (Jun. 22, 2011).1. Field of the InventionEmbodiments of this invention relate generally to gas turbine cleaning methods.More ...

White Carbon Black Formulations and Methods

Compositions, method, and devices are provided for cleaning surfaces, including glass and plastic surfaces. The compositions include white carbon black. The white carbon black can be combined with a binder to form a white carbon black formulation. The white carbon black formulation can be used to clean various glass and plastic surfaces, including transparent surfaces. 1. A method for cleaning a surface comprising:contacting a surface with a white carbon black formulation, wherein the white carbon black formulation comprises at least one white carbon black and at least one binder.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one white carbon black comprises hydrated silica.3. A device for a cleaning a surface comprising:an applicator tip comprising a substrate, anda first portion of a white carbon black formulation, wherein the first portion of the white carbon black formulation is disposed on the substrate.4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the applicator tip further comprises a base onto which the substrate is disposed.5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the base comprises a compressible or resilient foam.6. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the substrate comprises a chamois.7. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the substrate comprises a micro-fiber cloth.8. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the device further comprises a body that houses the applicator tip.9. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the body comprises one or more storage compartments.10. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the device further comprises a brush.11. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the device further comprises a cap.12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the cap comprises a second portion of at least one white carbon black formulation.13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein the second portion of at least one white carbon black formulation is configured to replenish the first portion of at least one ...

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons

Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants.

White Carbon Black Formulations and Methods

Compositions, method, and devices are provided for cleaning surfaces, including glass and plastic surfaces. The compositions include white carbon black. The white carbon black can be combined with a binder to form a white carbon black formulation. The white carbon black formulation can be used to clean various glass and plastic surfaces, including transparent surfaces.

STABLE PERCARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF

The present invention relates generally to stable percarboxylic acid compositions comprising, inter alia, at least two stabilizing agents, and various uses for water treatments, including water treatments in connection with oil- and gas-field operations. The present invention also relates to slick water compositions and gel based compositions that comprise stable percarboxylic acid compositions and the use thereof in oil- and gas-field operations. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the C-Cpercarboxylic acid has a concentration of at least about 6 times of the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the C-Ccarboxylic acid comprises acetic acid claim 1 , octanoic acid and/or sulfonated oleic acid.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the C-Ccarboxylic acid has a concentration of about 70 wt-% claim 1 , the C-Cpercarboxylic acid has a concentration of about 15 wt-% claim 1 , and the hydrogen peroxide has a concentration of at least about 1 wt-%.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first stabilizing agent is a 2 claim 1 ,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , or a salt thereof claim 1 , and the second stabilizing agent is HEDP claim 1 , or a salt thereof.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first and second stabilizing agents delay or prevent the composition from exceeding its self-accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT).7. The composition of claim 1 , which retains at least about 80% of the C-Cpercarboxylic acid activity after storage of about 30 days at about 50° C.8. A method for treating water claim 1 , which method comprises providing a composition of to a water source in need of treatment to form a treated water source claim 1 , wherein said treated water source comprises from about 1 ppm to about 1 claim 1 ,000 ppm of said C-Cpercarboxylic acid.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the water source in need of treatment is selected from the group consisting of fresh water claim 8 , pond water claim 8 , ...

METHOD, DEVICE, KIT AND COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING GROUT HAZE FROM TILES

A method of removing grout haze from a tile surface includes a composition in powder form is provided, the composition includes between 90% to 97% of Zea Mays and between 3% to 10% of a mixture comprising Sodium Bicarbonate and Calcium Carbonate, The composition is applied on the tile surface having the grout haze. The tile surface is then scrubbed. A method of tiling a surface includes the foregoing method of removing the grout haze from the tiles. A kit Includes a device such as an applicator for containing the composition. The applicator is used to scrub the tile surface and provides for the composition to be disbursed therefrom. 1. A method for removing grout haze from a tile surface , the method comprising:providing a composition in powder form, the composition comprising between 90% to 97% of Zea Mays and between 3% to 10% of a mixture comprising Sodium Bicarbonate and Calcium Carbonate;applying the composition on the tile surface having the grout haze;scrubbing the tile surface on which the composition was applied to; andcleaning the tile surface after scrubbing to remove excess composition residue.21. A method according to clam , wherein the mixture comprises a greater amount of Sodium Bicarbonate than Calcium Bicarbonate.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 95% of Zea Mays.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises between 3% to 5% Sodium Bicarbonate.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises between 0.25% to 1% of Calcium Bicarbonate.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises 4.5% of Sodium Bicarbonate and 0.5% of Calcium Carbonate.719-. (canceled)20. A kit for removing grout haze from a tile surface claim 1 , the kit comprising:a composition in powder form comprising between 90%-97% of Zea Mays and between 3% to 10% of a mixture comprising Sodium Bicarbonate and Calcium Carbonate;an applicator for being filled with the composition and sealed, the ...

OXIDIZING AQUEOUS CLEANER FOR THE REMOVAL OF POST-ETCH RESIDUES

An oxidizing aqueous cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-plasma etch residue and/or hardmask material from a microelectronic device having said residue thereon. The oxidizing aqueous cleaning composition includes at least one oxidizing agent, at least one oxidizing agent stabilizer comprising an amine species selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines and amine-N-oxides, optionally at least one co-solvent, optionally at least one metal-chelating agent, optionally at least one buffering species, and water. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the residue material from the microelectronic device while simultaneously not damaging the interlevel dielectric and metal interconnect material also present thereon. 1. An aqueous cleaning composition , comprising at least one oxidizing agent , at least one oxidizing agent stabilizer comprising an amine species selected from the group consisting of primary amines , secondary amines , and tertiary amines , optionally at least one organic co-solvent , optionally at least one metal-chelating agent , optionally at least one buffering species , and water , wherein the pH of the cleaning composition is about 3 to about 9.24.-. (canceled)5. The aqueous cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide.6. The aqueous cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least oxidizing agent stabilizer comprises an amine species selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine claim 1 , amino ethoxyethanol (diglycolamine) claim 1 , monoisopropanolamine claim 1 , isobutanolamine claim 1 , C-Calkanolamines claim 1 , methylethanolamine claim 1 , N-methylaminoethanol claim 1 , diethanolamine claim 1 , triethanolamine claim 1 , methyldiethanolamine claim 1 , triethylamine claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethylglycolamine claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethyldiglycolamine claim 1 , pentamethyldiethylenetriamine claim 1 , ...

METHODS FOR REFURBISHING AEROSPACE COMPONENTS

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for refurbishing aerospace components by removing corrosion and depositing protective coatings. In one or more embodiments, a method of refurbishing an aerospace component includes exposing the aerospace component containing corrosion to an aqueous cleaning solution. The aerospace component contains a nickel superalloy, an aluminide layer disposed on the nickel superalloy, and an aluminum oxide layer disposed on the aluminide layer. The method includes removing the corrosion from a portion of the aluminum oxide layer with the aqueous cleaning solution to reveal the aluminum oxide layer, then exposing the aluminum oxide layer to a post-rinse, and forming a protective coating on the aluminum oxide layer. 1. A method of refurbishing an aerospace component , comprising:exposing the aerospace component containing corrosion to an aqueous cleaning solution, wherein the aerospace component comprises a nickel superalloy, an aluminide layer disposed on the nickel superalloy, and an aluminum oxide layer disposed on the aluminide layer, and wherein the corrosion is contained on a first portion of the aluminum oxide layer while a second portion of the aluminum oxide layer is free of the corrosion;removing the corrosion from the first portion of the aluminum oxide layer with the aqueous cleaning solution to reveal the first portion of the aluminum oxide layer; thenexposing the first and second portions of the aluminum oxide layer to a post-rinse; andforming a protective coating on the first and second portions of the aluminum oxide layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous cleaning solution comprises water claim 1 , a complexing agent claim 1 , and a base.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the complexing agent comprises ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and/or a salt thereof claim 2 , and wherein the base comprises a hydroxide.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:exposing the aerospace ...

Heat Transfer Compositions

The invention provides a heat transfer composition comprising: 1. A heat transfer composition comprising:from about 5% to about 40% by weight of R-1234ze(E);from about 20% to about 35% by weight R-32;from about 15% to about 30% by weight R-125; andfrom about 12% to about 50% by weight R-134a.2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a GWP of less than 1800.3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature glide is less than about 15 k.4. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a volumetric refrigeration capacity within about 15% of the existing refrigerant that it is intended to replace.5. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is less flammable than R-32 alone.6. A composition according to wherein the composition has:(a) a higher flammable limit;(b) a higher ignition energy; and/or(c) a lower flame velocity compared to R-32 alone.7. A composition according to which is non-flammable.8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a cycle efficiency within about 10% of the existing refrigerant that it is intended to replace.9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a compressor discharge temperature within about 15 k of the existing refrigerant that it is intended to replace.10. A composition comprising a lubricant and a composition according to .11. A composition according to claim 10 , wherein the lubricant is selected from mineral oil claim 10 , silicone oil claim 10 , polyalkyl benzenes (PABs) claim 10 , polyol esters (POEs) claim 10 , polyalkylene glycols (PAGs) claim 10 , polyalkylene glycol esters (PAG esters) claim 10 , polyvinyl ethers (PVEs) claim 10 , poly (alpha-olefins) and combinations thereof.12. A composition according to further comprising a stabiliser.13. A composition according to claim 12 , wherein the stabiliser is selected from diene-based compounds claim 12 , phosphates claim 12 , phenol compounds and epoxides ...

CHEMICAL SOLUTION AND METHOD OF UNCLOGGING STOPPED TOILETS

A method for employing a particular chemical compound formed with sodium hydroxide to rapidly clear clogs in drains, such as clogs caused by organic debris in toilet drains. A user may dispense this chemical compound in solid or powder form into the drain, following which the chemical will attack the source of the clog and potentially clear the drain. 1. A solution that removes clogs from pipes , comprising:anhydrous sodium hydroxide, the anhydrous sodium hydroxide comprising substantially 80% anhydrous sodium hydroxide flakes and a remainder of anhydrous sodium hydroxide beads.2. The solution of claim 1 , wherein the anhydrous sodium hydroxide claim 1 , when mixed with water claim 1 , causes an exothermic reaction that removes clogs.3. A method of removing clogs from drains claim 1 , comprising:mixing a solution of 80% anhydrous sodium hydroxide flakes with 20% anhydrous sodium hydroxide beads;pouring the solution into a drain with a clog and water present;having an exothermic reaction between the solution and the water; anddisplacing the clog with the exothermic reaction.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:pouring hot water into the drain after a predetermined period of time to flush the clog down the drain. This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/021,468, filed Jul. 7, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.Current models of bathroom toilets can occasionally, during unusual or even routine use, become clogged and essentially unusable, greatly impairing the user experience. While a variety of techniques of unclogging toilets exist, from mechanical methods like plungers or plumber's snakes to chemical techniques like enzyme treatments, all have notable downsides. Using a mechanical method, like the aforementioned plungers and plumber's snakes, to clear the drain requires a user to decontaminate their equipment once finished with the task, and often results in the user ...

SOLID TABLET UNIT DOSE OVEN CLEANER

A solidification matrix includes sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, a water charge, an anhydrous metasilicate, a polycarboxylic acid polymer or salt or derivative thereof, and additional functional ingredients. The sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, a water charge, an anhydrous metasilicate, a polycarboxylic acid polymer, and additional functional ingredients interact to form a hydrate solid. The solidification matrix may be used, for example, in a solid detergent composition. Methods of making solid detergent compositions are disclosed. 1. A solid detergent composition comprising:an alkali metal hydroxide alkalinity source;sodium carbonate;an anhydrous silicate secondary alkalinity source;water;at least one functional ingredient;wherein the solid detergent composition is phosphorus-free and is a dimensionally stable hydrate solid that if heated at a temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit, the solid detergent composition has a growth exponent of less than 3%.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functional ingredient is selected from the group consisting of a secondary alkalinity source claim 1 , detergent builder claim 1 , surfactant claim 1 , corrosion inhibitor claim 1 , water conditioning agent claim 1 , chelant claim 1 , flow aid and combinations thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional ingredient is a polyacrylic acid polymer or salt or derivative thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional ingredient is a polyacrylic acid polymer or a polyacrylate polymer claim 1 , and constitutes between about 0.1% and about 15% by weight of the composition.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sodium carbonate constitutes between about 20% and about 90% by weight of the composition.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water constitutes between about 0.1% and about 10% by weight of the composition.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition does not include a polyethylene glycol(s) and/or ...

CLEANING COMPOSITION

The present invention is in the field of cleaning compositions. In particular it relates to liquid, gelled or pasty cleaning compositions comprising one or more detergent surfactants. The invention provides cleaning compositions comprising water, one or more detergent surfactants and defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a cleaning composition comprising water, one or more detergent surfactants and defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils, wherein the method includes a high shear treatment step. 1. A cleaning composition , comprisinga. water;b. 0.01 to 70 wt-% of one or more detergent surfactants; andc. 0.1 to 4 wt-% of defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils;whereinthe primary cell wall material is sourced from plant parenchymal tissue;at least 80 wt % of the microfibrils is smaller than 50 nm in diameter; andthe cleaning composition has a composition homogeneity parameter CHP of at least 0.030;and wherein the composition homogeneity parameter CHP is established by the protocol as described herein.2. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , having a composition homogeneity parameter CHP of at least 0.031 claim 1 , preferably at least 0.032 claim 1 , more preferably at least 0.033 claim 1 , even more preferably at least 0.040 and still more preferably at least 0.050.3. A cleaning composition claim 1 , comprisinga. water;b. 0.01 to 70 wt-% of one or more detergent surfactants; andc. 0.1 to 4 wt-% of defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils;whereinthe primary cell wall material is sourced from plant parenchymal tissue;at least 80 wt % of the microfibrils is smaller than 50 nm in diameter; andthe defibrillated primary cell wall material has a fibre homogeneity parameter FHP of at least 0.022;and wherein the fibre homogeneity parameter FHP is established by the protocol as described herein.4. A cleaning ...

CONTROL OF SCALE IN WAREWASH APPLICATIONS

Provided are compositions useful for cleaning, such as warewashing. The compositions comprise (a) a polymer comprising polymerized units of (i) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer or salt thereof, (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer or salt thereof, and optionally (iii) one or more further monomers or salt thereof, the polymer having a Mw from 2000 to 100,000; (b) a water soluble silicate; (c) an alkaline source; and (d) optionally a surfactant. 2. The cleaning composition of wherein the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer comprises (meth)acrylic acid or a salt thereof.3. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer comprises 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) claim 1 , 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid claim 1 , 4-styrenesulfonic acid claim 1 , vinylsulfonic acid claim 1 , 3-allyloxy claim 1 , 2-hydroxy 1-propane sulfonic acid (HAPS) claim 1 , 2-sulfoethyl(meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , 2-sulfopropyl(meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , 3-sulfopropyl(meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , and 4-sulfobutyl(meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , or a salt thereof.4. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from polymerized units of 70 to 93 weight percent acrylic acid; from 7 to 30 weight percent of an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer; and from 2 to 22 weight percent of a further monomer selected from ethyl acrylate claim 1 , butyl acrylamide claim 1 , and maleic anhydride.5. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble silicate is a hydrous sodium silicate.6. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble silicate comprises sodium (di)silicate claim 1 , sodium metasilicate claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning composition is a warewash formulation or a hard surface cleaner formulation.10. A method of cleaning an ...

AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING COMBINATION OF COMPLEXING AGENTS

Aqueous formulation with a content of (A) and (B) in the range of % to %, containing 115.-. (canceled)17. The aqueous formulation according to claim 16 , wherein polymer (C) is selected from polyalkylenimines and polyvinylamines claim 16 , partially or fully substituted with CHCOOH groups claim 16 , partially or fully neutralized with alkali metal cations.18. The aqueous formulation according to claim 16 , wherein salt (D) is selected from potassium formate and potassium acetate.19. The aqueous formulation according to claim 16 , wherein said aqueous formulation has a pH value in the range of from 10.5 to 11 claim 16 , determined at a 1% by weight aqueous solution.20. The aqueous formulation according to claim 16 , wherein the weight ratio of complexing agent (A) to complexing agent (B) is in the range of from 4:1 to 1:4.21. The aqueous formulation according to claim 16 , wherein the weight ratio of complexing agent (A) to complexing agent (B) is in the range of from 1.5:1 to 1:1.5.22. The aqueous formulation according to wherein said aqueous formulation has a dynamic viscosity in the range of from 100 to 400 mPa·s claim 16 , determined according to DIN 53018-1:2008-09 at 25° C.23. The aqueous formulation according to wherein said formulation has a total solids content in the range of 40 to 70%.24. The aqueous solution according to wherein complexing agent (B) is essentially L-glutamic acid (L-GLDA) that is at least partially neutralized with alkali metal.25. The aqueous formulation according to containingin the range of from 10 to 50% by weight of complexing agent (A),in the range of from 10 to 50% by weight of complexing agent (B),in the range of from zero to 5% by weight of polymer (C),in the range of from zero to 30% by weight of salt (D),percentages referring to the total solids of the respective aqueous solution.26. The aqueous formulation according to wherein such formulation is phosphate-free.27. The aqueous formulation according to wherein such formulation ...

Method of cleaning residual pesticide from an agricultural vessel

The present invention generally relates to methods of cleaning residual pesticide from an agricultural vessel, and to kits and compositions useful for the practice of such methods.

Cleaning agent composition for semiconductor device substrate, method of cleaning semiconductor device substrate, method of manufacturing semiconductor device substrate, and semiconductor device substrate

According to the present invention, there is provided a cleaning agent composition for a semiconductor device substrate including at least one of wiring and an electrode in which the wiring and the electrode contain cobalt or a cobalt alloy, the cleaning agent composition including a component (A): at least one compound selected from the group consisting of specific compounds; and a component (B): water.

Composition having suppressed alumina damage and production method for semiconductor substrate using same

The present invention pertains to: a composition capable of removing dry etching residue present on the surface of a semiconductor integrated circuit, while suppressing alumina damage in a production process for the semiconductor integrated circuit; a cleaning method for semiconductor substrates that use alumina; and a production method for a semiconductor substrate having an alumina layer. This composition is characterized by containing 0.00005%-1% by mass of a barium compound (A) and 0.01%-20% by mass of a fluorine compound (B) and having a pH of 2.5-8.0.

COMPOSITION FOR POST CHEMICAL-MECHANICAL-POLISHING CLEANING

Described is a post chemical-mechanical-polishing (post-CMP) cleaning composition comprising or consisting of: (A) one or more nonionic polymers selected from the group consisting of poly-acrylamides, polyhydroxyethyl(meth)acrylates (PHE(M)A), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polymers of formula (I), and mixtures thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, or sec-butyl, R2 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is an integer, (B) poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer with a mass average molar mass (Mw) of up to 10,000 g/mol, and (C) water, wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of from 7.0 to 10.5. 2: The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of from 7.5 to 10.3: The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said nonionic polymer (A) is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene oxides (PPO) claim 1 , polypropylene glycols claim 1 , polyethylene oxides (PEO) claim 1 , polyethylene glycols (PEG) claim 1 , and polyethylene glycols (PEG).4: The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said polymer (B) is an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer with a mass average molar mass (Mw) of up to 10 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.5: The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising(D) one or more corrosion inhibitors.6: The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the corrosion inhibitors (D) are selected from the group consisting of acetylcysteine claim 5 , N-acyl-sarcosines claim 5 , alkylsulfonic acids claim 5 , alkyl-aryl sulfonic acids claim 5 , isophthalic acid claim 5 , alkyl phosphates claim 5 , polyaspartic acid claim 5 , imidazole and its derivatives claim 5 , polyethylenimine with a mass average molar mass (Mw) in the range of from 200 to 2 claim 5 ,000 g/mol claim 5 , derivatives of triazoles claim 5 , and derivatives of ethylene diamine.7: The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising(E) one or more defoamers ...

Cleaning tablet for decanters

The invention relates to a cleaning tablet for removing wine residues, characterised in that it comprises hydrogen carbonate, citric acid, surfactant, bleaching agent, bleach activator and complexing agent, the common mass fraction of hydrogen carbonate and citric acid in the cleaning tablet lying at 30%-70%, and the molar ratio of hydrogen carbonate to citric acid in the cleaning tablet lying between 1:1 and 4:1.

METHOD FOR TREATING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

A sensor array includes a plurality of sensors. A sensor of the plurality of sensors has a sensor pad exposed at a surface of the sensor array. A method of treating the sensor array includes exposing at least the sensor pad to a wash solution including sulfonic acid and an organic solvent and rinsing the wash solution from the sensor pad. 1. A method of treating a sensor array , the sensor array including a plurality of sensors , a sensor of the plurality of sensors having a sensor pad exposed at a surface of the sensor array , the method comprising:exposing at least the sensor pad to a wash solution including acid and an organic solvent; andrinsing the wash solution from the sensor pad.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid includes sulfonic acid.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sulfonic acid includes alkyl sulfonic acid claim 2 , alkyl aryl sulfonic acid claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the alkyl aryl sulfonic acid includes an alkyl group having between 1 and 20 carbons.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the alkyl group has between 9 and 18 carbons.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the alkyl group has between 10 and 14 carbons.7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the alkyl group has between 1 and 6 carbons.8. The method of any one of - and - claim 4 , wherein the sulfonic acid includes methanesulfonic acid claim 4 , ethanesulfonic acid claim 4 , propane sulfonic acid claim 4 , butane sulfonic acid claim 4 , or combinations thereof.9. The method of any one of - and - claim 4 , wherein the sulfonic acid includes dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid.10. The method of any one of - and - claim 4 , wherein the sulfonic acid includes para toluene sulfonic acid.11. The method of any one of - and - claim 4 , wherein the wash solution includes between 10 mM and 500 mM of the acid.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the wash solution includes between 50 mM and 250 mM of the acid.13. The method of any one of - and - claim 11 , wherein ...

Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage

A composition includes a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition. In one embodiment, the polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition includes a polysaccharide residue present in an amount from about 5% to about 90% by weight of the polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and a residue of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer present in an amount from about 10% to about 75% by weight of the polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition.

CLEANING COMPOSITION CONTAINING A POLYSACCHARIDE GRAFT POLYMER COMPOSITON AND METHODS OF IMPROVING DRAINAGE

A composition includes a polysaccharide graft polymer composition. In one embodiment, the polysaccharide graft polymer composition includes a polysaccharide residue present in an amount from about 5% to about 90% by weight of the polysaccharide graft polymer composition and a residue of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer present in an amount from about 10% to about 75% by weight of the polysaccharide graft polymer composition. 1. A cleaning composition comprising:at least one alkali metal hydroxide present in an amount from about 21% to about 80% by weight of the cleaning composition;water; anda polysaccharide graft polymer composition comprising:polysaccharide residue in an amount from about 5% to about 90% by weight of the polysaccharide graft polymer composition; andresidue of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer present in an amount from about 10% to about 75% by weight of the polysaccharide graft polymer composition.2. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer includes at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer.3. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid claim 1 , methacrylic acid claim 1 , ethacrylic acid claim 1 , α-chloro-acrylic acid claim 1 , α-cyano acrylic acid claim 1 , β-methyl-acrylic acid (crotonic acid) claim 1 , α-phenyl acrylic acid claim 1 , β-acryloxy propionic acid claim 1 , sorbic acid claim 1 , α-chloro sorbic acid claim 1 , angelic acid claim 1 , cinnamic acid claim 1 , p-chloro cinnamic acid claim 1 , β-styryl acrylic acid (1-carboxy-4-phenyl butadiene-1 claim 1 ,3) claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , citraconic acid claim 1 , mesaconic acid claim 1 , glutaconic acid claim 1 , aconitic acid claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , tricarboxy ethylene claim 1 , 2-acryloxypropionic acid claim 1 , 2-acrylamido- ...

SURFACTANTS DERIVED FROM OLIGOGLYCEROLS

Provided is a surfactant composition comprising an oligoglycerol compound of formula I, wherein R and m are as defined above. The compounds exhibit favorable surfactancy properties. Advantageously, the compounds may be prepared from renewable materials. 1. A composition comprising a solution of 3-(2-hydroxy-3-(2-propylheptyl)oxy)propoxy)propane-1 ,2-diol.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)71. A method of cleaning a hard surface , the method comprising contacting the surface with a cleaning composition comprising the composition of Claim .8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a glycol ether claim 1 , an alkanolamine and sodium hydroxide. This application claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61/551,680, filed Oct. 26, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.This invention relates generally to surfactant compositions and more specifically to surfactant compositions that are derived from oligoglycerol.Surfactants are important materials that find use across a broad spectrum of applications. A wide variety of surfactant types are known. One class is the nonionic surfactants, which are used in many commercial and household applications where advantage is taken of their superior performance as wetting agents, their detergency and scouring characteristics and resistance to hard water conditions, as well as their adaptability for being combined with other types of surfactants.Many common nonionic surfactants are prepared by the addition of ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to various alcohols, which are generally long-chain monohydric alcohols. Numerous different adducts have been prepared, some of which contain only oxyethylene groups while others contain a random distribution of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups or discrete blocks of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene.In recent years, there has been a trend towards surfactants ...

CLEANING ARTICLE WITH PREFERENTIAL RHEOLOGICAL SOLID COMPOSITION

A cleaning article for cleaning a target surface is provided that includes a substrate having a first surface and second surface and a rheological solid composition comprising a crystallizing agent and an aqueous phase. 1. A cleaning article for cleaning a target surface , said cleaning article comprising:a substrate having a first surface and second surface opposed thereto; anda rheological solid composition having a crystallizing agent and aqueous phase;wherein, the rheological solid composition has a firmness between about 0.1 N to about 50.0 N as determined by the FIRMNESS TEST METHOD;a thermal stability of about 40° C. to about 95° C. as determined by the THERMAL STABILITY TEST METHOD;a liquid expression of between about 100 J m-3 to about 8,000 J m-3 as determined by the AQUEOUS PHASE EXPRESSION TEST METHOD; andwherein the crystallizing agent is a salt of fatty acids containing from about 13 to about 20 carbon atoms.2. The cleaning article of claim 1 , wherein the rheological solid composition has a salt concentration greater than 1.0 wt %.3. The cleaning article of claim 1 , wherein Po is greater than about 0.3.4. The cleaning article of claim 1 , wherein Po is greater than about 0.8.5. The cleaning article of claim 1 , wherein Ps is greater than about 0.5.6. The cleaning article of claim 1 , wherein Ps is greater than about 0.9.7. The cleaning article of wherein the crystallizing agent is a metal salt.8. The cleaning article of wherein the metal salt is a sodium salt.9. The cleaning article of wherein the sodium salt is at least one of sodium stearate claim 8 , sodium palmitate claim 8 , sodium myristate.10. The cleaning article of wherein the sodium salt is at least one of sodium tridecanoate claim 9 , sodium pentadecanoate claim 9 , sodium heptadecanoate and sodium nanodecanoate.11. The cleaning article of wherein the crystallizing agent is present in an amount from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the rheological solid composition.12. The cleaning ...

Selective etching of reactor surfaces

Compositions, methods, and systems permit selectively etching metal oxide from reactor metal parts (e.g., titanium and/or titanium alloys). The etching composition comprises an alkali metal hydroxide and gallic acid. The method is useful for cleaning reaction chambers used in the deposition of metal oxide films such as aluminum oxide.

PRODUCT FOR CLEANING SURFACES

A product for cleaning a surface includes a combination of a first composition with a second composition. The first composition includes hydrogen peroxide and makes up 94-99.5% of the combination by weight. The second composition includes at least one of a silicate, a carbonate, a bicarbonate and a percarbonate and makes up 0.5-6% of the combination by weight. The first composition and the second composition are stored in separate vessels until combined to form the combination. The combination is applied to the surface after mixing. 1. A product for cleaning a surface , the product comprising: a first composition including hydrogen peroxide and making up 94-99.5% of the combination by weight; and', 'a second composition including at least one of a silicate, a carbonate, a bicarbonate and a percarbonate and making up 0.5-6% of the combination by weight., 'a combination, including2. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the second composition includes silicate in an effective amount to clean a porous surface.3. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the second composition includes at least one of carbonate, percarbonate, and bicarbonate in an effective amount to clean a fabric or textile surface.4. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the second composition includes at least one of carbonate, percarbonate, and bicarbonate in an amount sufficient to clean a smooth, hard surface.5. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the combination includes a ratio of the first composition to the second composition of approximately 16:1 to approximately 64:1.6. The product of claim 5 , wherein:the ratio of the first composition to the second composition is approximately 32:1.7. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the first composition is 97-98.5% of the combination by weight; andthe second composition is 1.5-3% of the combination by weight.8. The product of claim 1 , wherein:the first composition is aqueous hydrogen peroxide having between 4% and 50% active hydrogen peroxide and between 50% and 96% water.9 ...

One-Hundred Percent All Natural Dishwashing Composition

A dishwashing composition which is a mixture of vinegar powder and lemon powder, or a mixture of vinegar powder, lemon powder and salt, for use in a dishwashing machine or for other cleaning purposes. The vinegar powder, lemon powder and, when present, salt can be mixed in any of a variety of proportions. The lemon powder, vinegar powder, and optional salt are non-toxic to humans and pets. 1. A dishwashing composition comprising:a) Powder derived from citrus, fruit or berry, andb) vinegar powder.2. The dishwashing composition of claim 1 , wherein the citrus claim 1 , fruit or berry powder and vinegar powder are admixed to provide a substantially homogenous mixture composition.3. The dishwashing composition as claimed in wherein 100% of said citrus claim 1 , fruit or berry powder and said vinegar powder is derived from a natural source.4. The dishwashing composition as claimed in wherein said vinegar powder is derived from sugar cane.5. The dishwashing composition as claimed in wherein said citrus powder is derived from a citrus fruit selected from lemon claim 1 , lime claim 1 , grapefruit claim 1 , orange claim 1 , and tangerine.6. (canceled)7. The dishwashing composition as claimed in wherein said powder derived from citrus claim 1 , fruit or berry is freeze dried.8. The dishwashing composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dishwashing composition comprises 1-12 parts of said vinegar powder to 0.1-15 parts of said citrus claim 1 , fruit or berry powder claim 1 , by weight.9. (canceled)10. The dishwashing composition of wherein the composition is free of additives and preservatives.11. The dishwashing composition of claim 1 , further comprising salt.12. The dishwashing composition of claim 11 , wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of table salt claim 11 , baking soda claim 11 , sea salt claim 11 , primordial sea salt claim 11 , Himalayan sea salt claim 11 , and Dead Sea salt.13. The dishwashing composition of further comprising about 0.1 to ...

SOLIDIFICATION MATRIX COMPRISING A CARBOXYLIC ACID TERPOLYMER

Stability enhancement agents for use in a solidification matrices and solid detergent compositions are described. Stability enhancement is provided by a hydratable salt, water and a carboxylic acid terpolymer forming a dimensionally stable solid compositions. Preferred carboxylic acid terpolymers include from about 40 to 90% by weight of a carboxylic acid monomer, anhydride or salt thereof, from about 4 to 40% by weight of a monomer comprising sulfo groups, and from about 4 to 40% by weight of a nonionic monomer set forth in formula (I). The stability enhancement composition for use in solid detergent compositions are preferably biodegradable and may be substantially free of phosphate and/or NTA-free and provide beneficial hard water scale control. 1. A solid detergent composition comprising:{'sub': 3', '8, 'claim-text': [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'x', 'y, 'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'HC═C(R)(CH)O[R—O]—R\u2003\u2003(I)'}, {'sup': 1', '2', '2', '3, 'sub': 2', '6', '1', '4, 'in which Ris hydrogen or methyl, Rare identical or different, linear or branched C-C-alkylene wherein R—O may be arranged in blocks or randomly, and Ris hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched C-C-alkyl, x is 0, 1 or 2 and y is a number from 3 to 50;'}], 'between about 0.1 wt-% and about 20 wt-% of a terpolymer (A), said terpolymer (A) comprising in copolymerized form from about 30 to 90% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C-C-carboxylic acid, or an anhydride or salt thereof, from about 3 to 60% by weight of at least one monomer comprising a sulfo group, and from about 3 to 20% by weight of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula (I)'}between about 0.1 wt-% and about 50 wt-% water;between about 40 wt-% and about 95 wt-% alkali metal carbonate; andbetween about 0.5 wt-% and about 10 wt-% surfactant.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the terpolymer (A) further comprises in copolymerized form up to about 30% by weight of one or more further ethylenically unsaturated ...

CLEANING SOLUTION COMPOSITION AND CLEANING METHOD USING THE SAME

A cleaning solution composition and a cleaning method using the cleaning solution composition are provided. The cleaning solution composition includes a chelating agent including a first organic acid and a second organic acid, and an etching agent including a fluoride compound. 1. A cleaning solution composition comprising:a chelating agent comprising a first organic acid and a second organic acid; andan etching agent comprising a fluoride compound.2. The cleaning solution composition of claim 1 , whereinthe first organic acid comprises a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group, andthe second organic acid comprises a phosphoric acid group.3. The cleaning solution composition of claim 1 , whereinthe first organic acid is present in an amount of 1% by weight (wt %) to 10 wt %, andthe second organic acid is present in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 5 wt %.4. The cleaning solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the first organic acid comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of malic acid claim 1 , malonic acid claim 1 , adipic acid claim 1 , succinic acid claim 1 , tartaric acid claim 1 , glutaric acid claim 1 , glycolic acid claim 1 , aspartic acid claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , glutamic acid claim 1 , tricarballylic acid claim 1 , pimelic acid claim 1 , suberic acid claim 1 , sebacic acid claim 1 , stearic acid claim 1 , pyruvic acid claim 1 , acetoacetic acid claim 1 , glyoxylic acid claim 1 , azelaic acid claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , glutaconic acid claim 1 , traumatic acid claim 1 , muconic acid claim 1 , aconitic acid claim 1 , carballylic acid claim 1 , tribasic acid claim 1 , mellitic acid claim 1 , isocitric acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , gluconic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , ascorbic acid claim 1 , iminoacetic acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , pyrogallic acid claim 1 , formic acid claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , propionic acid claim 1 , butyric acid claim 1 , valeric acid claim 1 , hexanoic acid claim 1 ...

CLEANING COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING FERMENTED FRUIT SOLUTIONS

Described herein are cleaning compositions comprising fermented fruit solutions and builders, methods for making the same, and methods for using the same. The fermented fruit solutions can contain fruit, sugar and water. The builder can be selected from the group consisting of a non-phosphate builder, such as sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate, boric acid and mixtures thereof. The cleaning compositions can be used to clean articles, launder articles, clean stains from articles, and clean surfaces. 1. A cleaning composition comprising: (i) about 2 to about 20 weight percent of a sugar based on the total weight of the pre-fermented fruit solution,', '(ii) about 20 to about 50 weight percent of a fruit puree based on the total weight of the pre-fermented fruit solution, wherein the fruit is more than 90% pineapple,', '(iii) about 30 to about 75 weight percent of a water based on the total weight of the pre-fermented fruit solution,, '(a) a fermented fruit solution wherein the total acid content of the fermented fruit solution is greater than or equal to 3.0%, the fermented fruit solution prepared by fermenting a pre-fermented fruit solution fermented with lactic acid bacteria, wherein the pre-fermented fruit solution compriseswherein a brix level of the pre-fermented fruit solution is about 12% to about 24%, andwherein a pH of the pre-fermented fruit solution is about 5.5 to about 9.0, and(b) one or more builders, wherein the total weight percent of the one or more builders is about 2 to about 30 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.2. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more builders is selected from the group consisting of a non-phosphate builder claim 1 , boric acid claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the total weight percent of the one or more builders is about 5 to about 30 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.4. The cleaning composition of claim 2 , ...

TABLET DISHWASHING DETERGENT AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME

A tablet including a dishwashing detergent composition and a crosslinked acrylic acid polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 500,000. 1. A tablet comprising a dishwashing detergent composition and a crosslinked acrylic acid polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 500 ,000.2. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked acrylic acid polymer is in powder form and has a glass transition temperature of 105° C.3. The tablet of any of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked acrylic acid polymer has a viscosity of at least 3000 mPa·S when dispersed in water at a concentration of 1% claim 1 , pH 7.5 claim 1 , and a temperature of 25° C.4. The tablet of any claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked acrylic acid polymer comprises a monomer claim 1 , wherein the monomer comprises unsubstituted acrylic acid or acrylic acid substituted with alkyl.5. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic acid polymer comprises a homopolymer.6. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic acid polymer comprises a copolymer.7. The tablet of claim 6 , wherein the copolymer comprises a copolymer of acrylate and C10-30 alkyl acrylate.8. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic acid polymer is crosslinked by a crosslinker selected from the group consisting of polyalkenyl ethers claim 1 , divinyl glycol claim 1 , and combinations thereof.9. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic acid polymer is present at an amount of from 0.1% to 10% by weight of the tablet.10. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic acid polymer is present at an amount of from 1% to 5% by weight of the tablet.11. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the tablet loses less than 2% of mass in a friability test using a plastic chamber with a dropping height of 15 cm and operating at 25 rpm for 4 minutes.12. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the tablet dissolves at a rate of less than 2 grams per liter in an automatic dishwashing machine.13. The tablet of claim 12 , wherein the tablet ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DENTAL APPLICATIONS INVOLVING ZINC-OXIDE CEMENTS

Described are compositions and methods for the removal of zinc-oxide eugenol-based temporary cements or root canal filling materials from a variety of surfaces including surfaces inside the oral cavity, such as teeth, as well as surfaces of objects located outside of the oral cavity, such as instruments and prostheses. In certain compositions, the resin-dentin bond between permanent cements and collagen-containing surfaces can be increased. The compositions are non-toxic, can be used inside the oral cavity, and do not require special disposal procedures. 1. A composition for removing a zinc-oxide eugenol-based product from a living or non-living object , comprising at least one essential oil , at least one aliphatic ester , at least one cyclic ester , and at least one quaternary ammonium salt.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one essential oil is selected from the group consisting of limonene claim 1 , eucalyptol claim 1 , and ethyl heptanoate; the at least one aliphatic ester is selected from the group consisting of isopentyl acetate claim 1 , isoamyl acetate claim 1 , isobutyl acetate claim 1 , benzyl acetate claim 1 , methyl salicylate claim 1 , ethyl acetate claim 1 , and propyl acetate; the at least one cyclic ester is selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate claim 1 , and propiolactone; and the at least one quaternary ammonium salt is selected from the group consisting of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide claim 1 , cetrimonium bromide claim 1 , and benzalkonium chloride.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the at least one essential oil is 50% to 99% parts by weight of the total composition; the concentration of the at least one aliphatic ester is 5% to 40% parts by weight of the total composition; the concentration of the cyclic ester is 0.1% to 6% parts by weight of the total composition; and the concentration of the at least one quaternary ammonium salt is 0.01% to 4% parts by weight of the total ...

STABLE AQUEOUS NITRIC OXIDE SOLUTIONS, METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF

The invention relates to processes for preparing aqueous nitric oxide solutions, by means of introducing a nitric oxide gas stream into an acidic, halide-containing aqueous solution, or by means of nitrite reduction in an acidic environment in the presence of halide ion. The resultant solutions are stable and can be used for treating surfaces prone to the formation of biofilm, or having biofilm thereon. 1. A process for preparing an aqueous nitric oxide solution , comprising introducing a nitric oxide gas stream into an acidic , halide-containing aqueous solution.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the nitric oxide gas stream is diluted prior to the introduction into the solution by combining a first gas stream comprising nitric oxide with a second claim 1 , inert gas stream.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the nitric oxide gas stream is generated by passing an electric current through a gaseous mixture consisting of nitrogen and a suitable amount of oxygen claim 1 , between two electrodes across which voltage is applied.4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the nitric oxide in the solution is between 0.1 nM and 10000 nM claim 1 , the halide is chloride claim 1 , the concentration of which is not less than 0.12M claim 1 , with the pH of the solution being between 0 and 3.5. A process for preparing an aqueous nitric oxide solution claim 1 , comprising the reduction of nitrite (N02-) in an acidic environment in the presence of chloride ion to form a solution with nitric oxide concentration between 0.1 nM and 10000 nM claim 1 , wherein the chloride concentration is not less than 0.12M claim 1 , with the pH of the solution being between 0 and 3.6. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the concentration of the chloride is not less than 0.2M.7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein hydrochloric acid is used to form the acidic claim 1 , chloride-containing aqueous solution.8. A process for preparing an aqueous nitric ...

METHOD OF ELIMINATING ODOR

A method of eliminating odor by utilizing a tablet that is formed from sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, polyethylene glycol, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. The tablet is dissolved within water in order to form a scent neutralizing solution and then applied to an individual's clothing to eliminate the scent of the individual for hunting purposes. 1. A method of eliminating odor comprising the steps:forming a tablet comprising sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, polyethylene glycol and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate;dissolving the tablet in water to form a scent neutralizing solution; andapplying the scent neutralizing solution to clothing.2. The method of wherein the tablet further comprises citric acid.3. The method of wherein the tablet comprises by weight 25-40% sodium carbonate claim 2 , 25-35% sodium percarbonate claim 2 , 20-30% citric acid claim 2 , 1-5% polyethylene glycol and 1-5% linear alkylbenzene sulfonate.4. The method of where the tablet further comprises boric acid and ethylenediamineetetracetate tetrasodium.5. The method of wherein the tablet comprises by weight 10-25% sodium carbonate claim 4 , 50-60% sodium percarbonate claim 4 , 10-20% boric acid claim 4 , 1-5% polyethylene glycol claim 4 , 1-5% linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and 1-10% ethylenediaminetetracetate tetrasodium.6. The method of wherein the tablet is placed in a container with the water and clothing and agitated to dissolve the tablet and apply the scent neutralizing solution to the clothing.7. The method of wherein the container is a washing machine.8. The method of wherein the container is a bottle. This invention relates to eliminating human odor. More specifically, this invention relates to a tablet utilized to eliminate human scent from clothing for hunting purposes.Individuals have hunted animals for many years for sport and food. Oftentimes animals such as deer can pick up the scent of hunters causing them to avoid the hunters thus minimizing the chances of a ...

VISUALLY CONTRASTING AESTHETIC PARTICLES HAVING INCREASED WATER SOLUBILITY, PARTICULARLY USEFUL FOR COMBINATION WITH POWDERED OR GRANULAR COMPOSITIONS

The present invention is directed to visually contrasting aesthetic particles having increased water solubility, particularly useful for combination with granular laundry detergent composition. 1. A method of manufacturing visually contrasting aesthetic particles comprising mixing together a composition comprising about 10 wt. % fatty acid(s) with about 10 wt. % to about 45 wt. % sodium montmorillonite clay and about 10 wt. % to about 45 wt. % calcium montmorillonite clay; extruding the composition through a die opening having a desire configuration to form the composition into an extrudate having the desired configuration , and subdividing the extrudate into individual particles having the desired configuration and a desired thickness.2. The method of claim 1 , further including a dye or pigment in the composition to form particles having a desired color that is distinguishable from white laundry detergent.3. Visually contrasting aesthetic particles made from the method of .4. The aesthetic particles of claim 3 , wherein the particles comprise about 40 wt. % to about 70 wt. % fatty acids; about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of sodium montmorillonite clay and about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. % calcium montmorillonite clay claim 3 , dry basis.5. The aesthetic particles of claim 3 , wherein the particles leave less than 5% residue when subjected to a dissolution test claim 3 , as defined here.6. The aesthetic particles of claim 3 , wherein the particles comprise about 20 wt. % to about 70 wt. % fatty acids; about 10 wt. % to about 40 wt. % sodium montmorillonite clay; and about 10 wt. % to about 40 wt. % calcium montmorillonite clay claim 3 , wherein weight percentages are based on the total dry weight of the particles.7. A composition for shaping into discrete aesthetic particles claim 3 , said particles providing a visual cue when combined with a product in an amount less than about 10 wt. % of said product claim 3 , said composition having a color that visually ...

HIGH ALKALINE WAREWASH DETERGENT WITH ENHANCED SCALE CONTROL AND SOIL DISPERSION

Detergent compositions and methods of preparing and using the detergent compositions are disclosed. The detergent compositions comprise a polymer system comprising at least one polycarboxylic acid polymer, copolymer, or terpolymer, an alkalinity source comprising an alkali metal carbonate, a nonionic surfactant and water. The detergent compositions are suitable at alkaline pH and reduce or prevent scale formation, improve soil dispersion, and provide effective detergency. 1: A concentrated detergent comprising:a polymer system comprising at least one polycarboxylic acid polymer, copolymer, or terpolymer, wherein one of the said polycarboxylic acid polymers is a maleic anhydride/olefin copolymer;an alkalinity source comprising an alkali metal carbonate and/or an alkali metal hydroxide;a nonionic surfactant; andwater;wherein said detergent has an alkaline pH.2: The detergent of claim 1 , wherein said polymer system comprises at least two polycarboxylic acid polymers claim 1 , copolymers claim 1 , or terpolymers.3: The detergent of claim 1 , wherein said polymer system further comprises at least one polymaleic acid homopolymer and at least one acrylic acid copolymer.4: The detergent of claim 3 , wherein said polymaleic acid homopolymer claim 3 , acrylic acid copolymer claim 3 , and maleic anhydride/olefin copolymer are present in a ratio between about 1:1:1 to about 3:3:1.5: The detergent of claim 3 , wherein said polymaleic acid homopolymer is present between about 25 wt. % and about 55 wt. % of the polymer system claim 3 , said acrylic acid copolymer is present between about 25 wt. % and about 55 wt. % of the polymer system claim 3 , and said maleic anhydride/olefin copolymer is present between about 5 wt. % and about 35 wt. % of the polymer system.6: The detergent of claim 1 , wherein said detergent composition comprises between about 0.01 wt. % and about 20 wt. % polymer system claim 1 , between about 50 wt. % and about 99 wt. % alkalinity source claim 1 , between ...

AUTOMATIC DISHWASHING DETERGENT COMPOSITION

An automatic dishwashing cleaning composition having a new protease. 1. An automatic dishwashing cleaning composition comprising a protease wherein the protease is a variant having at least about 90% identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and the variant comprises one or more amino acid substitutions at one or more positions corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 1 positions selected from:(i) 1C/D/E/M/N, 21L, 37A, 54A, 73V, 76D/H/N/T, 83G, 84D/E/F, 85I/M, 86I/S/T/V, 87T, 88M/V, 89F/W, 911, 95A/N/S, 96M/Q, 97E, 98M, 99A/F/H/I/K/L/Q/T/W/Y, 102L, 104E, 105L, 106I/V, 108A, 1091, 112C, 114M/N, 115A/E/H/Q, 116A/E/G/H/Q, 118A/D/N, 122C, 124E/Q, 126I/QN, 128H/I/L/M/N/Q/S/T/V/Y, 129D/H, 130N, 131D/E/N/P/Q, 135A/D/H/K/L/M/N/Q/T/V/W/Y, 138D/E, 139E/L, 141A/E/F/H/Y, 142A/D/E, 143E/H/K/M/S/V, 156E, and 157C/D/Ewherein the amino acid positions of the variant are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.2. A composition according to wherein the variant comprises one or more amino acid substitutions at one or more positions corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 1 positions selected from: 1D; 21L; 37A; 73V; 76D; 84D/E; 85M; 86I/V; 87T; 96M; 97E; 99A/F/H/I/L/Q/T/W/Y; 104E; 106I/V; 115A/E; 116E; 122C; 126I/Q/V; 1285/T/V; 129D; 130N; 131D/E; 135A/D/H/L/M/N/Q/T/V/W/Y; 138D; 139E/L; 141E/Y; 142D/E; 143E/H/M/V; 156E; and 157C/D/E.3. A composition according to wherein the protease is a variant having at least about 95% identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.4. A composition according to wherein the composition is phosphate free.5. A composition according to wherein the composition comprises from about 10% to about 50% by weight of the composition of an organic complexing agent system.6. A composition according to comprising more than about 10% by weight of the composition of bleach.7. A composition according to comprising a bleach activator and/or a bleach catalyst.8. A composition according to comprising a bleach catalyst comprising a manganese ...

LAUNDRY SHEET COMPRISING FUNCTIONAL GRANULES

The present invention provides a laundry sheet wherein one or more component selected from a group consisting of a builder, an enzyme, a bleaching agent and a bleach activator is contained as a granule in a laundry film prepared using a laundry detergent component and a film-forming water-soluble polymer. The laundry sheet of the present invention completely dissolves in water and thus does not need to be removed after laundering. In addition, the laundry sheet of the present invention has superior cleaning performance, is convenient to use and has superior storage stability. 1. A laundry sheet wherein one or more components selected from a group consisting of a builder , an enzyme , a bleaching agent and a bleach activator are contained and distributed as a granule between polymer matrices formed by mixing a laundry detergent component and a film-forming water-soluble polymer.2. The laundry sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the builder is one or more selected from a group consisting of sodium hydroxide claim 1 , sodium carbonate claim 1 , sodium bicarbonate claim 1 , sodium metasilicate claim 1 , alkaline sodium silicate claim 1 , neutral sodium silicate claim 1 , sodium tripolyphosphate claim 1 , sodium pyrophosphate claim 1 , sodium borate claim 1 , zeolite claim 1 , sodium sesquicarbonate claim 1 , MEA (monoethanolamine) and TEA (triethanolamine).3. The laundry sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is one or more selected from a group consisting of a protein-degrading enzyme claim 1 , a lipid-degrading enzyme claim 1 , a carbohydrate-degrading enzyme claim 1 , a cellulose-degrading enzyme claim 1 , a mannan-degrading enzyme and a pectin-degrading enzyme.4. The laundry sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the bleaching agent is one or more selected from a group consisting of a perborate claim 1 , a percarbonate claim 1 , a perphosphate claim 1 , a persulfate claim 1 , a persilicate and diacyl and tetraacyl peroxide.5. The laundry sheet according to ...

Solvent-Based Mitigating Of Organic Contaminants In A Hard Disk Drive

Mitigating organic contaminants within a hard disk drive (HDD) may include introducing an organic solvent into the HDD to dissolve organic contaminants and, therefore, to inhibit such contaminants from fouling operation of the HDD device. Organic solvents such as toluene and/or hexane may be used to dissolve organic contaminants such as hydrocarbons and siloxanes. 1. A hard disk drive comprising:a recording disk medium rotatably mounted on a spindle;a read-write head slider comprising a read-write transducer configured to read from and to write to said disk medium;a voice coil actuator configured to move said head slider to access portions of said disk medium; anda solvent introduction mechanism comprising an organic solvent without a corresponding solute;wherein said organic solvent acts to dissolve organic contaminants within said hard disk drive.2. (canceled)3. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent acts to dissolve at least a portion of hydrocarbons within said hard disk drive.4. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent acts to dissolve at least a portion of siloxanes within said hard disk drive.5. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent comprises toluene (CH).6. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent comprises hexane (CH).7. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said solvent introduction mechanism comprises:a fabric in which said organic solvent is absorbed.8. The hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein said solvent introduction mechanism comprises:a recirculation filter comprising said organic solvent.9. A method for mitigating organic contaminants within a hard disk drive claim 1 , the method comprising:introducing an organic solvent, without a corresponding solute, into said hard disk drive to dissolve said organic contaminants.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said organic solvent comprises toluene (CH).11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said organic solvent ...

Stain removal through novel oxidizer and chelant combination

The present invention relates to a detergent composition comprising alkali metal carbonate, a chelant selected from the group consisting of MGDA, alkali metal tripolyphosphate, GLDA, and mixtures thereof, alkali metal percarbonate, and a peroxidation catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of chelant to alkali metal percarbonate is in the range of 1.8 to 3.4. The detergent composition is particularly suited for the removal of tea and coffee stains.

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 1,2-DICHLORO-1,2-DIFLUOROETHYLENE FOR USE IN CLEANING AND SOLVENT APPLICATIONS

The present application provides compositions comprising 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene (i.e., CFO-1112) and, optionally, an additional component. The present application further provides use of the compositions provided herein in cleaning, solvent, carrier fluid, and deposition applications. 1. A process for dissolving a solute , comprising contacting and mixing said solute with a sufficient quantity of a composition comprising:i) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene, and, optionally,ii) a compound selected from N-pentane, HFE-7000, R-1233xfB, R-1336mzzZ, dimethoxymethane, R-1345mzzE, R-43-10mee, R-365mfc, tetrahydrofuran, and R-153-10mzzy.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solute comprises rosin flux claim 1 , oil claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the rosin flux is selected from RMA (rosin mildly activated) claim 2 , RA (rosin activated) claim 2 , WS (water soluble) claim 2 , and OA (organic acid) rosin flux claim 2 , or any mixture thereof.4. The process of claim 2 , wherein the oil is selected from mineral oil claim 2 , motor oil claim 2 , silicone oil claim 2 , a fluorinated oil claim 2 , or any mixture thereof.5. (canceled)6. A process of cleaning a surface claim 2 , comprising contacting with said surface a composition comprising:i) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene, and, optionally,ii) a compound selected from N-pentane, HFE-7000, R-1233xfB, R-1336mzzZ, dimethoxymethane, R-1345mzzE, R-43-10mee, R-365mfc, tetrahydrofuran, and R-153-10mzzy.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the contacting comprises immersing the surface in a container comprising the composition claim 6 , spraying the surface with the composition claim 6 , wiping the surface with a material that has been wet with the composition claim 6 , or any combination thereof.8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the surface is an integrated circuit device.9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the integrated circuit device is a circuit board.10. The process of claim 7 , ...

Cleaning liquid composition

An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning liquid that effectively removes in a short time organic residues and abrasive grains derived from a slurry in a semiconductor substrate in which a Co contact plug and/or Co wiring are present.The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a substrate having a Co contact plug and/or Co wiring, which contains one or more reducing agents and water. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a substrate having Co and not having Cu, which contains one or more reducing agents and water and has a pH of 3 or more and less than 12.

Method and Apparatus for Cleaning Printing Cylinders

A cleaning fabric wound on a roll () is use for cleaning printing cylinders () of a printing system (). The cleaning fabric () includes a liquid absorbable material configured to be soaked with a cleaning liquid containing a polar additive configured to make the cleaning liquid polar. The roll () of cleaning fabric () is included in a cleaning cassette () which is movable between an idle position out of contact with the printing cylinders, and an active position in which the cleaning fabric () included in the cassette () is in contact with a printing cylinder to be cleaned. 1. A roll and bag assembly comprising:a roll of cleaning fabric, the cleaning fabric being adapted and configured for cleaning printing cylinders of a printing system, said cleaning fabric comprising a liquid absorbable material soaked with a cleaning liquid, wherein said cleaning liquid comprises a polar additive containing at least one of either a glycol ether and a long-chain alcohol, wherein said cleaning liquid comprises the polar additive in a range of 50-90 wt %, wherein said polar additive is a compound comprising 10-16 carbon atoms, wherein said polar additive is configured to make the cleaning liquid polar; and wherein said cleaning fabric is wrapped around a core to form said roll; anda removable sealing bag, the removable sealing bag being tubular and built up by a multi-layer plastic film;wherein the roll of cleaning fabric is vacuum packed in the removable sealing bag to form the assembly.2. The roll and bag assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said roll is adapted and configured to receive the cleaning fabric soaked with said cleaning liquid before the cleaning fabric is wrapped around said core to form the roll.3. The roll and bag assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said roll is adapted and configured to receive the cleaning fluid with the cleaning fabric wrapped around said core.45.-. (canceled)6. A cleaning cassette comprising:a roll of cleaning fabric, the cleaning ...

Acidic Electrolyzed Water, Manufacturing Method Therefor, and Cleanser And Disinfectant Containing Acidic Electrolyzed Water

To provide acidic electrolyzed water, a method for manufacturing acidic electrolyzed water, and a cleanser and a disinfectant containing acidic electrolyzed water which has disinfecting power for a long period of time, and which reduces the burden on living tissue. The acidic electrolyzed water has an effective chlorine concentration of 15 ppm or more, osmotic pressure from 235 mOsm to 435 mOsm, and a chlorine-based electrolyte content of 0.1 mass % or less in terms of sodium chloride. 1. Acidic electrolyzed water having an effective chlorine concentration of 15 ppm or more , osmotic pressure from 235 mOsm to 435 mOsm , and a chlorine-based electrolyte content of 0.1 mass % or less in terms of sodium chloride.2. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 1 , wherein the osmotic pressure is 285±mOsm.3. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 1 , wherein the pH value is from 3.0 to 7.0.4. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 3 , wherein the osmotic pressure is 285±mOsm.5. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 3 , further comprising an inorganic acid and/or inorganic acid salt.6. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 5 , wherein the inorganic acid is boric acid claim 5 , and the inorganic acid salt is at least one type selected from among disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate claim 5 , sodium hexametaphosphate claim 5 , and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.7. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 6 , wherein the osmotic pressure is 285±mOsm.8. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 1 , further comprising an inorganic acid and/or inorganic acid salt.9. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 8 , wherein the inorganic acid is boric acid claim 8 , and the inorganic acid salt is at least one type selected from among disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate claim 8 , sodium hexametaphosphate claim 8 , and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.10. The acidic electrolyzed water of claim 9 , wherein the osmotic pressure is 285±mOsm.11. A cleanser containing the acidic electrolyzed water of .12. A ...

ALUMINUM SAFE DEGREASING AND PRE-SOAK TECHNOLOGY FOR BAKERY AND DELI WARES AND USE THEREOF

Aluminum safe degreaser and pre-soak compositions, methods of making, and uses thereof are disclosed. In particular, a solid degreaser composition is described which provides soft metal protection against corrosion, avoids silicate staining, and maintains efficacy for removal of heavy baked-on carbon, shortening, caramelized, and greasy soils from bakery and deli wares. 1. A solid composition comprising:at least one alkalinity source comprising one or more of an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal silicate, or an alkali metal carbonate;at least one corrosion inhibitor comprising a silicate and/or metasilicate;at least one surfactant comprising at least one nonionic surfactant;a polyacrylate polymer; andat least one chelant.2. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkalinity source comprises one or more of sodium hydroxide claim 1 , sodium silicate claim 1 , sodium metasilicate claim 1 , and sodium carbonate.3. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicate is an alkali metal silicate or metasilicate.4. The solid composition of claim 1 , further comprising a saccharide processing aid.5. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylate polymer comprises an acrylic acid polymer or neutralized salt form.6. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonionic surfactant comprises one or more alcohol ethoxylates.7. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylate polymer is a polyacrylic acid sodium salt and the nonionic surfactant is a linear alcohol ethoxylate.8. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the chelant comprises one or more of polyacrylic acid sodium salt claim 1 , Alanine claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N-bis(carboxymethyl)- claim 1 ,trisodium salt and sodium citrate.9. The solid composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of a use composition is from about 10 to about 13.10. The solid composition of claim 1 , comprising from about 1 wt-% to about 13 wt-% of the primary alkalinity source claim 1 ...

SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT CLEANING LIQUID AND CLEANING METHOD

The present invention makes it possible to provide a semiconductor element cleaning method that is characterized in that: a hard mask pattern is formed on a substrate that has a low relative permittivity film and at least one of a cobalt, a cobalt alloy, or a tungsten plug; and a cleaning liquid that contains 0.001-20% by mass of an alkali metallic compound, 0.1-30% by mass of quaternary ammonium hydroxide, 0.01-60% by mass of a organic water-soluble solvent, 0.0001-0.1% by mass of hydrogen peroxide, and water is subsequently used on a semiconductor element in which, using the hard mask pattern as a mask, the hard mask, the low relative permittivity film, and a barrier insulating film are dry etched, and dry etch residues are removed. 1. A method for cleaning a semiconductor element which is obtained by forming a hardmask pattern on a substrate that has a low-dielectric-constant film and at least one of cobalt , a cobalt alloy and a tungsten plug , and then subjecting a hardmask , the low-dielectric-constant film and a barrier insulating film to a dry etching treatment using said hardmask pattern as a mask , the method comprising the step of removing dry etch residues with a cleaning liquid containing 0.001-20% by mass of an alkali metal compound , 0.1-30% by mass of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide , 0.01-60% by mass of an organic water-soluble solvent , 0.0001-0.1% by mass of hydrogen peroxide and water.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal compound is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide claim 1 , sodium sulfate claim 1 , sodium carbonate claim 1 , sodium hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , sodium nitrate claim 1 , sodium fluoride claim 1 , sodium chloride claim 1 , sodium bromide claim 1 , sodium iodide claim 1 , potassium hydroxide claim 1 , potassium sulfate claim 1 , potassium carbonate claim 1 , potassium hydrogen carbonate claim 1 , potassium nitrate claim 1 , potassium fluoride claim 1 , potassium ...

WASHING HYDROGEN WATER PRODUCING METHOD AND PRODUCING APPARATUS

A method of producing washing hydrogen water in an embodiment, includes: a step of storing ammonia water in a first tank; a step of transferring the ammonia water from the first tank to a second tank; a step of diluting the transferred ammonia water with ultrapure water in the second tank; a step of mixing the diluted ammonia water into hydrogen water; and a washing step of washing an inside of the first tank by ultrapure water to remove fine particles derived from ammonia generated in the first tank. 1. A method of producing washing hydrogen water , the method comprising:storing ammonia water in a first tank;transferring the ammonia water from the first tank to a second tank;diluting the transferred ammonia water with ultrapure water in the second tank;mixing the diluted ammonia water into hydrogen water; andwashing an inside of the first tank by ultrapure water to remove fine particles derived from ammonia generated in the first tank.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:measuring the ammonia water in the first tank.3. An apparatus of producing washing hydrogen water claim 1 , the apparatus comprising:a hydrogen water generating unit configured to dissolve hydrogen gas in ultrapure water;a first tank configured to store ammonia water;a second tank connected to a lower part of the first tank via a first pipeline, and configured to dilute the ammonia water supplied from the first tank via the first pipeline with ultrapure water;a third tank connected to a lower part of the second tank via a second pipeline, and configured to store the diluted ammonia water supplied from the second tank via the second pipeline;a mixing unit configured to mix the diluted ammonia water from the third tank into the hydrogen water to generate washing hydrogen water; anda washing unit configured to wash an inside of the first tank by ultrapure water to remove fine particles derived from ammonia generated in the first tank.4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising: ...