СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭМАЛИРОВАННОГО ОБМОТОЧНОГО ПРОВОДА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭМАЛИРОВАННОГО ОБМОТОЧНОГО ПРОВОДА

Изобретение относится к получению эмалированного обмоточного провода с использованием порошкообразных термореактивных материалов покрытий. Устройство содержит составной герметичный корпус, состоящий из камеры давления, камеры перехода порошкообразного термореактивного материала покрытия в высокоэластическое состояние, камеры перехода материала покрытия из высокоэластического состояния в другое агрегатное состояние, в которое он переходит при нагревании материала покрытия, находящегося в высокоэластическом состоянии, камеры эмалирования, а также эмаль-печь и камеру охлаждения. Изобретение обеспечивает снижение температуры процесса эмалирования и количества слоев изоляции обмоточных проводов. 2 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.

СТАЛЬНОЙ ЛИСТ С ФАРФОРОВО-ЭМАЛЕВЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ И ФРИТТЫ ДЛЯ ЭМАЛИРОВАНИЯ

Изобретение относится к нанесению покрытий эмалированием. Стальной лист с фарфорово-эмалевым покрытием состоит из стального листа с гальваническим покрытием алюминиево-цинковым сплавом и слоя фарфорово-эмалевого покрытия в качестве самого верхнего слоя стального листа, в котором промежуточный слой, имеющий хорошую адгезию к слою гальванического покрытия и к слою эмалевого покрытия, представляет собой прослойку между этими двумя слоями. Промежуточный слой предпочтительно представляет собой компонент, выбираемый из группы, включающей: поверхностный слой на слое гальванического покрытия алюминиево-цинковым сплавом, в котором содержание алюминия составляет не менее 96 вес.%; поверхностный слой на упомянутом слое гальванического покрытия алюминиево-цинковым сплавом, который содержит алюминий, никель и не более 1 вес.% цинка; слой покрытия, состоящий по меньшей мере из одного компонента, выбираемого из группы, включающей Ni, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni-P, Ni-Co-P и Со-Р; слой хромата; слой покрытия, состоящий ...

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕТАЛИ

Изобретение относится к металлургии, конкретно к способу изготовления металлической детали, покрытой несколькими слоями минерального вещества. Сущность изобретения: способ включает последовательное наложение нескольких слоев минерального покрытия на базе двуокиси кремния и окиси натрия, причем элементы вещества минерального покрытия представлены в различных вариациях пропорций по слоям. Первый слой покрытия выполняют толщиной менее 200 мкм из эмали, а второй слой - толщиной более 100 мкм. При изготовлении металлической детали в виде тела вращения из жидкого чугуна осуществляют обработку его магнием, инокуляцию и центрифугирования чугуна, в течение которого выполняют первый слой покрытия. Использование изобретения обеспечивает эффективную защиту металлической детали в агрессивных жидкостях. 21 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭМАЛЕВОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ

Изобретение относится к технологии силикатного эмалирования и может быть использовано для нанесения покрытий на стальные детали изделий бытового назначения, например стиральных машин, газовых плит, микроволновых печей, посуды и т. д. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что в шликер вводят базальт системы SiO2-Me2O3-RO-R2O в количестве 10 - 60% от массы фритты и окись или закись никеля в количестве 0,2 - 1,5% от общей массы фритты и базальта. Технический результат изобретения заключается в снижении производственных затрат, расширении сырьевой базы и улучшении охраны окружающей среды. 1 табл.

СПОСОБ ЭМАЛИРОВАНИЯ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ ЧЕРНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ

Изобретение касается эмалирования изделий. Способ включает обработку поверхности водными растворами солей металлов, контактно вытесняемых металлом основы изделия, сушку, термообработку при 700± 10°C в течение 3± 0,5, друбеструйную обработку, нанесение эмалевого покрытия и обжиг.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ НА ЭМАЛЕВОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ С ЭФФЕКТОМ ГЛУБИНЫ

Изобретение относится к области художественного эмалирования горячего отверждения, конкретнее к технологии получения изображений на эмалевой поверхности, и может найти применение в области изготовления ювелирно-художественных изделий и сувениров. Способ получения декоративной эмалевой поверхности горячего отверждения с эффектом глубины на углубленной металлической основе включает предварительную подготовку поверхности металлической основы, нанесение и обжиг грунтового слоя эмали и создание изображения, закрываемого в последующем слоем прозрачной эмали. При этом используют металлическую основу, имеющую произвольную форму углубления глубиной h, а изображение создают с помощью эмалевых красок, при этом эффект глубины получают послойным формированием элементов создаваемого изображения, которые располагают на разных уровнях упомянутого углубления путем поочередного нанесения и обжига слоев росписи эмалевыми красками и прозрачной бесцветной эмали. Изобретение обеспечивает получение изображений ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЦВЕТНОЙ РОСПИСИ ПО ЭМАЛЕВОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

Изобретение относится к области художественного эмалирования горячего отверждения, в частности к технологии получения изображений на эмалевой поверхности, и может найти применение в области изготовления ювелирно-художественных изделий и сувениров. Способ получения декоративной эмалевой поверхности горячего отверждения на металлической основе включает предварительное прокладывание с обратной стороны основы слоя контрэмали, а с лицевой стороны - слоя грунтовой эмали, на который наносят живописное изображение различными цветными эмалевыми красками, смешанными с машинным маслом до сметанообразной консистенции. Живописное изображение в способе выполняют на металлической основе произвольной выпуклой формы росписью, которую осуществляют в один прием без промежуточных просушек и обжигов, при этом структурные составляющие изображения при росписи наносят в любой последовательности в соответствии с художественным замыслом, в том числе рядом друг с другом и друг на друга. Изобретение позволяет значительно ...

СПОСОБ ДВУСТОРОННЕГО ЭМАЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУБ БОЛЬШОГО ДИАМЕТРА

Изобретение относится к эмалированию труб большого диаметра для магистральных трубопроводов. Способ включает нагрев эмалируемых поверхностей трубы последовательно по участкам по всей длине вращательно-поступательно движущейся трубы, нанесение эмали, обжиг эмалевого покрытия и последующее охлаждение эмалированной трубы, при этом нагрев эмалируемых поверхностей труб ведут в вертикальном ее положении до температуры оплавления эмали с одновременным нанесением эмали на нагретые участки эмалируемых внутренней и наружной поверхностей трубы, нанесение эмали ведут путем напыления порошка эмали, а обжиг осуществляют при возвратном вращательно-поступательном движении трубы через тот же индуктор. Способ позволяет повысить производительность и снизить энергетические затраты. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.

МЕТАЛЛ С НАНЕСЕННЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ, РАБОЧИЙ РАСТВОР ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ И СПОСОБ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МЕТАЛЛА С НАНЕСЕННЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ

Изобретение относится к металлическому листу с нанесенным покрытием, рабочему раствору для получения покрытия и способу производства металлического листа с нанесенным покрытием. Металлический лист с покрытием содержит образованное на металле покрытие, которое содержит Si, P, O и по меньшей мере один элемент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr, Zn, Al и Mn, при этом покрытие включает соединение, имеющее кристаллическую структуру, относящуюся к типу NASICON, представленную общей формулой M I M IV 2 (M V O 4 ) 3 , в которой M I является по меньшей мере одним элементом, выбранным из группы, состоящей из Li, Na, K, 1/2Mg, 1/2Ca, 1/2Sr и 1/4Zr, M IV является по меньшей мере одним элементом, выбранным из группы, состоящей из Zr, Ge, Ti, Hf, Cr + Na, Nb - Na и Y + Na, a M V является по меньшей мере одним элементом, выбранным из группы, состоящей из P, As и Si + Na. Изобретение обеспечивает получение на металле нового покрытия, позволяющего улучшить эксплуатационные характеристики металлических продуктов. 5 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 4 табл., 3 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК C23C 22/07 C23C 22/12 C23C 22/18 C23C 22/20 C23C 22/22 C23C 22/74 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА C23D 5/00 ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ H01F 1/147 (12) (11) (13) 2 717 618 C1 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C23C 22/07 (2019.08); C23C 22/12 (2019.08); C23C 22/18 (2019.08); C23C 22/20 (2019.08); C23C 22/22 (2019.08); C23C 22/74 (2019.08); C23D 5/00 (2019.08); H01F 1/147 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019103954, 21.08.2017 21.08.2017 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2013175733 A1, 28.11.2013. EP 2902509 A1, 05.08.2016. RU 2431697 C1, 20.10.2011. RU 2431698 C1, 20.10.2011. RU 2580775 C2, 10.04.2016. 30.08.2016 JP 2016-168256 (45) Опубликовано: 24.03.2020 Бюл. № 9 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной ...

Способ формирования наружного термостойкого покрытия

Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, в частности к производству нефтегазового машиностроения, и может быть использовано при изготовлении выхлопных труб газотурбинных установок: газоперекачивающих агрегатов, газотурбинных электростанций. Предложен способ формирования наружного термостойкого покрытия выхлопной трубы газотурбинной установки, включающий механическую обработку и обезжиривание поверхности трубы, нанесение на нее слоев лакокрасочного покрытия, сушку, при этом после нанесения ряда слоев лакокрасочного покрытия на него выкладывают слой химически стойкого полиимидного полотна нетканой структуры, после чего наносят оставшиеся слои лакокрасочного покрытия, причем в качестве лакокрасочного покрытия наносят полимеризуемое лакокрасочное покрытие. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности и долговечности наружного термостойкого покрытия выхлопной трубы газотурбинной установки. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл., 1 пр.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОЗАИКИ ИЗ ЭМАЛЕВОЙ ЗЕРНИ

Способ нанесения защитного покрытия на поверхность металла, контактирующую с пищевыми продуктами

Способ нанесения защитного покрытия на поверхность металла, контактирующую с пищевыми продуктами, включающий обезжиривание поверхности металла, нанесение и спекание стеклоэмали, отличающийся тем, что поверхность стеклоэмали подвергают термической обработке при температуре 430÷530°С, обрабатывают электрокорундом, с размером частиц от 250 до 400 мкм, в струе сжатого воздуха с давлением от 0,3 до 0,5 МПа до создания шероховатости поверхности стеклоэмали от 2 до 15 мкм, на которую наносят два слоя фторопластовой композиции, первый слой толщиной 15÷20 мкм подвергают термообработке при температуре 150÷200°С в течение 5÷15 мин, а второй слой толщиной от 15 до 30 мкм подвергают термообработке при температуре 405÷430°С в течение 15÷20 мин.

ЭМАЛЕВОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ, ИЗДЕЛИЕ С ПОКРЫТИЕМ И СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ИЗДЕЛИЕ

... 1. Эмалевое покрытие (7) для покрытия металлической поверхности (5) изделия (3), при этом эмалевое покрытие (7) содержит смесь каталитической эмали и, по меньшей мере, одной из нормальной эмали и пиролитической эмали.2. Эмалевое покрытие (7) по п.1, где процентные содержания каталитической эмали и, по меньшей мере, одной из нормальной и пиролитической эмали, выбраны так, что шероховатость поверхности покрытия эмали (7) находится в диапазоне 2-8 мкм, предпочтительно 2-5 мкм, предпочтительно 2-3 мкм.3. Эмалевое покрытие (7) по п.1, где смесь содержит, по меньшей мере, 5-50 об.% каталитической эмали и 50-95 об.%, по меньшей мере, одной из нормальной и пиролитической эмали.4. Эмалевое покрытие (7) по п.2, где смесь содержит, по меньшей мере, 5-50 об.% каталитической эмали и 50-95 об.%, по меньшей мере, одной из нормальной и пиролитической эмали.5. Эмалевое покрытие (7) по одному из пп.1-4 с толщиной слоя 10-50 мкм.6. Изделие (3), содержащее металлическую поверхность (5), где металлическая поверхность ...

СТАЛЬНОЙ ЛИСТ С ФАРФОРОВО-ЭМАЛЕВЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ И ФРИТТЫ ДЛЯ ЭМАЛИРОВАНИЯ

... 1. Стальной лист с фарфорово-эмалевым покрытием, который состоит из стального листа с гальваническим покрытием алюминиево-цинковым сплавом и слоя фарфорово-эмалевого покрытия в качестве самого верхнего слоя стального листа, отличающийся тем, что он включает промежуточный слой, имеющий хорошую адгезию как к слою гальванического покрытия, так и к слою эмалевого покрытия, и представляющий собой прослойку между этими двумя слоями. 2. Стальной лист с фарфорово-эмалевым покрытием по п.1, отличающийся тем, что упомянутый промежуточный спой представляет собой компонент, выбираемый из группы, включающей слой покрытия, состоящий по меньшей мере из одного компонента, выбираемого из группы, включающей Ni, Со, Мо, Mn, Ni-P, Ni-Co-P и Со-Р, или слой хромата, или слой покрытия, состоящий по меньшей мере из одного компонента, выбираемого из группы, включающей фосфат цинка, фосфат марганца и фосфат алюминия. 3. Стальной лист с фарфорово-эмалевым покрытием по п.1, отличающийся тем, что упомянутый промежуточный ...

СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ЭМАЛИ НА СТАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕТАЛИ

... 1. Способ нанесения эмали на стальные изделия, включающий предварительное нанесение слоя металла, нанесение шликкера и эмали и ее обжиг, отличающийся тем, что производят ультразвуковую обработку деталей в ванне в диапазоне частот 100 - 600 кГц в течение 12 - 15 мин, затем переходят на частоту ультразвука равную частоте собственных колебаний материала изделия, и нанесение эмали осуществляют по следующему режиму: напряжение 30 - 100 В (по мере концентрации эмали в ванне напряжение увеличивается), плотность тока 0,2 - 0,5 A/дм2, температура 20 - 25oC, причем в процессе осаждения катодом является корпус ванны, анодом-окрашиваемая деталь, детали загружаются в ванну под током, глубина погружения 100 - 150 мм от зеркала ванны и расстояние деталей от стенок ванны составляет не менее 100 мм, раствор эмали в ванне постоянно перемешивается путем перекачки насосом, установленным на ванне, охлаждение раствора осуществляют змеевиком с холодной водой, после окраски производят промывку деталей в дистиллированной ...

ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИЕ ДЛЯ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ЭМАЛИ НА ПОСУДУ ПОГРУЖЕНИЕМ

Способ приготовления эмалевого шликера

Устройство для нанесения эмалевого шликера на полые изделия окунанием

Устройство для нанесения эмалевого шликера на внутреннюю поверхность труб

Способ получения цветных эмалей

Устройство для нанесения эмалевого шликера

Способ определения прочности сцепления эмали с металлом и устройство для его осуществления

Устройство для нанесения пудровой эмали

Установка для нанесения пудровой эмали на металлические изделия

Способ приготовления шликера кислотоустойчивых эмалей

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭМАЛИ ИЗ ЭМАЛЕПЛАВИЛЬНОЙ ПЕЧИ СУХИМ СПОСОБОМ

Устройство для нанесенияпокрытия на наружную и внутреннюю поверхности полых изделий

Устройство для эмалирования деревянных бочек

Способ облицовки внутренней поверхности металлической трубы

Рабочий орган эмалировочной машины

ЭMAЛИPOBOЧHЫЙ ПOЛУABTOMAT

Способ эмалирования внутренней поверхности металлической трубы

Изобретение относится к эмалированию внутренней поверхности стальной трубы стеклоэмалью и может быть использовано при производстве труб с защитным покрытием. Цель изобрете- ния - улучшение качества покрытия и повьвпение производительности процесса . Конец вращающейся трубы 1 нагревают токами высокой частоты с помощью кольцевого индуктора 2 до температуры (т), соответствующей вязкости эмали , равной 10 - Ю П. Из дозатора 3 на нагретую внутреннюю поверхность конца трубы 1 подают порошок стекло- эмали (ПС) того же состава. При вязкости 10 - 10 И частицы ПС спекают-, ся, образуя на внутренней поверхности трубы кольцевой валик (КВ) 5, Аналогичным спрсобом формируют KB на противоположном конце трубы. Затем в трубу засыпают расчетное количество ПС и осуществляют нагрев кольцевым индуктором при вращательно-посту- пательном движении трубы. Нагрев трубы проводят до достижения Т, соответствующей вязкости 10 - 10 П, В процессе оплавления эмали на поверхности трубы KB расплавляются. Поверхность , получается ...

Головка механического эмалировщика

Устройство для нанесения стеклянного покрытия на внутреннюю поверхность цилиндрических изделий центробежным способом

Способ подготовки листовых деформируемых сталей и сплавов перед нанесением жаростойких эмалевых покрытий

Эмалировочный автомат

Способ получения стеклоэмалевыхпОКРыТий

Способ получения эмалевого покрытия

Способ нанесения стеклоэмалевогопОКРыТия HA ВНуТРЕННюю пОВЕРХНОСТь ТРуб

Способ облицовки стеклом металлических труб

Устройство для нанесения шликера на борт изделия

Способ защиты стальных колпачков малоинерционных термопар

Устройство для нанесения стеклянного покрытия на трубы

Способ маркирования металлов и сплавов

Устройство для декорирования изделий

... 1. УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ДЕКОРИРОВАНИЯ ИЗДЕЛИЙ, содержащее механизм фиксации изделия и механизм для снятия эмали с рабочим элементом, отличающееся тем, что. с целью повышения производительности Обработки изделий и качества рисунка , механизм для снятия эмали вьш-олнен в виде системы радиально установленных рабочих органов, рабочий элемент каждого из которых жестко установлен на валу двигателя, и пневмоцилиндров , причем двигатель жестко соединен со штоком пневмо1щлиндра, и снабжен системой регулирования положения пневмоцилиндра в горизонтальной и вертикальной плоскостях, при этом пневмоцилиндры соединены с одним общим управляющим клапаном. 2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что рабочий элемент выполнен в виде цилиндра из (Л упругого материала, например губчатой резины.

Способ облицовки стеклом внутренней поверхности металлической трубы

Установка для нанесения эмалевого шликера на трубу

Способ получения стеклоэмалевого покрытия на внутренней поверхности труб

Устройство для покрытия эмаль пудрой, например, чугунных купальных ванн

Защитное покрытие для катодов

Способ нанесения антикоррозионного, теплоизоляционного покрытия на внутреннюю поверхность трубы

Изобретение относится к антикоррозионной и тепловой защите, главным образом, стальных труб, а также стальных резервуаров . Для этого слой вспученной эмали наносят на внутреннюю поверхность трубы и защищают его от попадания влаги покровным слоем простой эмали. Высокие теплоизоляционные свойства вспученной эмали получают благодаря яому, что процесс создания пористой структуры происходит при температуре, равной 70-80% температуры плавления основы вспученной эмали, 2 табл.

VERFAHREN ZUM ELEKTROSTATISCHEN AUFTRAGEN EINES EINBRENNBAREN MATERIALS

Verfahren zum Emaillieren eines Gegenstandes, und plattenförmiger emaillierter Gegenstand

Verwendung einer Glas-Keramik-Beschichtung als Schutzschicht gegen Sauerstoff bei Temperaturen oberhalb von 1000°C

Verfahren zum Puderemaillieren von Gusseisen-gegenstaenden, vorzugsweise Badewannen

Mit Glasperlen gefüllte Email-Beschichtung für Kochgeräte und so bekleidete Kochgeräte.

Sanitäreinrichtungsrohling sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sanitäreinrichtung

Sanitärwanne mit einem Wannenkörper (1) aus Stahl und einer auf dem Wannenkörper (1) angeordneten Beschichtung aus Email, wobei erfindungswesentlich die Beschichtung mit einem Laserstrahl erzeugte makroskopische Strukturen aufweist.

Enameled metal sheet used for kitchen and sanitary products comprises an enamel containing a material having a biocidal action applied to a base metal

Enameled metal sheet comprises an enamel (20) containing a material having a biocidal action applied to a base metal (10).

Electrophoretic coating of the interior of a hollow component open at least on one side

The method concerns electrophoretic coating of the interior (12) of a hollow component (11) open at least on one side (12a), in particular, with enamel by immersing the component into a bath (1) and introducing a dialysis cell (7) into the component. With use of additional electrodes (10a) which are specifically pointed against critical points (12c, 12d, 12e) of the component interior, the main coating phase is preceded by a preliminary coating phase. The voltages and durations of the two phases differ in such a way that the required resultant parameters for the entire process remain approximately constant. Also claimed is an apparatus for implementation of the proposed method. The preliminary coating phase is carried out with a voltage in the range 60-120 V and with a duration of up to 10s. The apparatus is characterised by the following facts: a) the dialysis cell (7) has a main body (8) provided with at least one through hole (9); b) the cell is provided with at least one additional ...

Metal vessel for food prepn. has double layer enamelling - and is lined with an organo silicon cpd. or sintered PTFE

An iron or aluminium cooking vessel is coated or at least lined with an enamel. The enamelling comprises 2 layers of which the 1st (base) layer comprises known components whilst the 2nd (top) layer comprises, beside known components, 10-50, pref. 20-30, wt. % based on wt. of the 2nd layer, >=1 hygroscopic salts or a mixt. of the same with 1 or more inorganic materials adapted to adsorb water. These latter adsorbents amt. to =85 wt. % of the mixt. Beside the enamelling, the cooking vessel may be lined with a plastics inert w.r.t. foodstuffs. A high molecular organo-Si cpd. or PTFE applied by spraying and sintering is suitable. Long service life since the enamelling as claimed renders the metal base highly rust or corrosion proof. The plastics lining reduces risk of foodstuffs being burned during cooking. The finished food is easily removed from the vessel with low tendency to sticking.

Mit Pressgas gefuelltes Kabel

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM ABSTREIFEN VON MIT SCHMELZFLUESSIGEM MATERIAL BESCHICHTETEM BLECH.

Surplus coating material is removed from metal strip which has emerged from a galvanising or hot-dip tinning bath by applying on both sides of the ascending strip a thin curtain-shaped gas jet. A cowl surrounds the exit of the strip and the gas which is markedly heavier than air is passed in a closed circuit by a blower through the cowl. The cowl floats through a buoyant ring on the molten metal, e.g., zinc in the tank. The metal strip ascends in the direction of arrow. Two nozzles are supplied with gas from a blower which recirculates it through the pipes. Bellows permit a certain movement of the top relative to the bottom sections.

Glas-Metall-Verbundstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Emaillespritzen,insbesondere von Kochgeschirren od.dgl.

Sinterbauteil

Automatic cleaning of spray jets in enamelling plant - where a brush moves over the jets when a work-hanger is not loaded

In the enamelling of parts in a plant, where the parts are suspended from hooks on a conveyor chain and conveyed past jets which also move, the hook is automatically monitored and, when an unloaded hook travels trough the spraying zone a brush is guided over the oscillating or swinging jets. A photo-electric cell is pref. used for automatically monitoring the hook and the brush is pref. guided over the jets by a compressed-air cylinder. Process is used for periodic cleaning of the jets in an enamelling plant. The jets can be automatically cleaned during the automatic operation of the plant with no interruption of the prodn. process.

VERFAHREN ZUR STABILISIERUNG DER VISKOSITAET UND ZUR ERHOEHUNG DER KONZENTRATION EINER WAESSRIGEN MAGNESIAAUFSCHLAEMMUNG

Verfahren zum Auskleiden von Metallhohlkoerpern, wie Rohre, mit Glas

VERFAHREN ZUR VERBESSERUNG DER EMAILQUALITAET BEI DER NASS-EMAILLIERUNG

PROCESS FOR ENAMELLING AN OBJECT AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH PROCESS

Verfahren zur Herstellung gemusterter Emailueberzuege

Verfahren zur Herstellung emaillierter Gegenstaende mit grosse? Abmessungen

Vitreous enamel for exhaust gas silencers of IC engines - where slip consists of aluminium powder mixed with alumino-borate frit contg. no silica

The exhaust gas system, and esp. the silencer, is coated with an enamel contg. Al powder and a glass phase which has compsn. (I) by wt. 8-12% Al2O3, 40-60% B2O3, 6-14% Na2O, 0-7% PbO, 6-11% CaO, 7-12% BaO, 2-6% MnO, 0.2% CoO, and 1%, esp. zero % SiO2. The glass phase may also contain fine Si, ZrSiO4, CrO3, and/or CuO. The pref. milled slip contains all pts.wt., 30-60 frit with compsn. (I); 5-60 Al powder, 0-8 Si powder; 0-10 CrO3; 0-10 ZrSiO5; 0-3 CuO; 0.5-3 bentonite; and 70-80 water. The slip is applied to the substrates, which are then baked at 800-950 degrees C. The enamel has good adhesion, and withstands, heat, thermal shock, corrosion and vibration. The enamelled parts can be welded, and can be repeatedly quenched from red heat into cold water without impairing the properties of the enamel.

Protecting vehicle exhaust or silencer against corrosion - by coating with metal powder embedded in glass or ceramic matrix

Motor vehicle exhaust device or part is protected against corrosion at least internally, by coating with an adhering protective layer which contains 5-50% metallic Al-, Ni-, Fe- and/or stainless steel powder embedded in a glass or ceramic material matrix. The matrix is formed by using a frit contg. 6-50% SiO2, 5-45% B2O3, 5-15% Na2O, 4-11% Al2O3, 2-8% CaO, 0-11% TiO2, 0-8% BaO, 0-6% PbO, 0-3% MnO, 0-2% K2O and 0-2% Fe2O3. High temp.- and electrolyte corrosion resistance are improved and service life is lengthened.

EMAILLIERBARE ALUMINIUMLEGIERUNGEN

Emaillierverfahren

Siliciumbasierte Schutzschichten für Bauteile photoelektrochemischer Zellen

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine photoelektrochemische Zelle, deren Bauteile durch eine Beschichtung durch Silicium vor Korrosion durch alkalische oder saure Elektrolytlösung geschützt sind. Daneben betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen photoelektrochemischen Zelle und die Verwendung von mindestens einem organischen Lösemittel und darin gelöst oder suspendiert mindestens einer nichtkristallinen, nichtflüchtigen, siliciumhaltigen Verbindung, bevorzugt einem Polysilazan, zur Herstellung eines Bauteils für eine elektrochemische Zelle.

SIGNIERSTOFF FUER HEISSE STAHLFLAECHEN UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

Decorating enamelled articles - by applying transfers over resin solns on unfired enamel surface

Enamelled articles are decorated by applying, to the unfired enamel layer of the article, a soln. of a synthetic or natural resin in an org. solvent, drying, applying a moist transfer carrying the decoration, and firing. Only one firing process is needed, reducing costs and energy requirements. The decoration has improved stability.

Improved Means or Appliance for use in Enamelling or Japanning Baths or the like.

... 26,863. Iddon, N. Nov. 19. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Japanning.-In apparatus for enamelling or japanning baths in situ, a cover-plate A for the bath is secured to the flanged top by screw clamps l, and consists of hinged sections a, b and an adjustable sliding section c, fitted with a sliding plate n<1>, to fit over the taps &c. Ventilators h, a thermometer j, and a gas &c. supply-tube p, are fitted to the plate. The sections a, b, c may be arranged with sliding parts to adjust the plate to baths of different widths.

Improvements relating to low emissivity coatings for metal surfaces

... 714,309. Vitreous and like coatings. FULMER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Ltd. June 8, 1953 [June 19, 1952], No. 15450/52. Class 56 To improve the permanence and adhesion, to metal surfaces, of low emissivity coatings, particularly those of Specification 674,359, before this coating is applied an undercoating of a material impervious to gases and affording a good bond with the metal and the coating is applied to the metal. The undercoating is applied as a water suspension of known frit and mill batches and is then fired at approximately 1000‹C.

Improvements in or relating to Steel Sheets for Enamelling

... 1,152,107. Decarburized and denitrided steel. SOC. ANON METALLURGIQUE D'ESPERANCE-LONGDOZ. Sept. 6, 1967 [Sept, 14, 1966], No.40737/67. Headings C7A and C7D. A dead soft steel sheet, for single-coat enamelling, obtained from a rimming steel and decarburized and denitrided by annealing in open coils in moist hydrogen, has the following composition: - C # 0À003% N # 0À0012% Ni+S+Cr+Sn < 0À100% Cu, As, Mn, P satisfying the conditions of inequality: 0À03438 > 1À028 Cu + 0À929 As - 0À0689 Mn - 0À658 P > 0À00062, and Fe as balance.

Improvements in or relating to insulating coatings of glass

... 1,146,171. Glass - coated electric wires. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. 6 June, 1967 [10 June, 1966], No. 25950/66. Addition to 1,136,404. Heading C1M. The process of Specification 1,136,404 (that is, the coating of a wire 11 by glass by passing it through molten glass in a bead formed in loop 17) is used to coat and to insulate twisted wires 11. A multiplicity of wires may be thus treated. Instead of a resistance-heated loop 17 the glassmelting zone may be formed by two electrodes bridged by molten glass through which electricity is conducted.

Porcelain-to-Porcelain Seals and Method of Producing Same

... 1,195,810. Ceramic seals. SCM CORP. 13 Nov., 1968 [7 Dec., 1967], No. 53736/68. Heading B3V. [Also in Division C1] A method of joining bodies coated with porcelain comprises providing the bodies with porcelain coatings of reduced thickness in selected areas and joining these areas by an extraneous bonding agent. Iron or steel bodies may be precoated with Ni or Co to a thickness of a few atoms and then coated with a ceramic frit in an organic binder. The ceramic coating is then cured before its thickness is reduced in the selected areas, as by scraping, cutting or buffing. Firing follows to remove and/or destroy the organic binder and fuse the frit to form the porcelain coating. Suitable adhesives for bonding the bodies together and thermosetting or thermoplastic organic resins, e.g. the epoxy resins, thermosetting silicone resins and pressure sensitive thermoplastic polymers. The reduced thickness of the porcelain coating may be 0.25 to 3 mils, e.g. 1 or 1.5 mils.

Improvements in Porous Catalytic Coatings

... 1,197,068. Porous catalytic coatings. E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. 28 Aug., 1968 [28 Aug., 1967], No. 41176/68. Heading B1E. A support has a coating adherent thereto of a porous film having a porosity greater than 15% by volume and containing at least 10% by weight of a finely divided oxidation catalyst having a specific surface area of at least 0.1m2g which is stable to a temperature of at least 600‹F and at least 5% by weight of an alkaline silicate selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, lithium silicate, potassium silicate and the silicates of organic bases having basic dissociation constants greater than 10-3, and mixtures thereof. The oxidation catalyst preferably has a specific surface area of at least 10.0m2g. The oxidation catalysts are selected from the oxygen containing compounds of Zr, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, W, Mo, Cu, Zn and the rare earths; elemental Pd, Rh, Ru, Os, Ir and Pt, and mixtures thereof. The porous film may optionally contain ...

An Improvement in and connected with a Process for Enamelling Sheet-iron and the like.

... 28,398. Honigmann, L. April 4, [Convention date]. Enamels. - Metallic silver is added to the enamel used for the ground or first coating on sheet iron &c. to render the enamel more flexible and adherent.

PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF HOT METALLIC SURFACES

... 1344983 Vitreous enamelling BORAX CONSOLIDATED Ltd 19 Jan 1971 [12 Feb 1970] 6802/70 Heading C1M [Also in Division C7] Metallic surfaces, e.g. of steel maintained at a temperature of at least 750‹ C. are treated with a mixture comprising (1) a boron compound which is boric oxide, boric acid, an alkali or alkaline earth metal borate or a boron containing mineral, (2) a metal selected from Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, Sn, Mg and Mn, or an oxide thereof or a compound generating an oxide of the metal under the process conditions, and (3) a reducing agent, e.g. C or Si. The process produces a coating of metal on the metallic surface, this coating being covered by a layer of vitreous glaze which is readily removable. The mixture may be applied to the metallic surface suspended in a stream of inert gas, e.g. nitrogen, in the form of an atomized aqueous suspension, or in the form of a powder.

Manufacture of heaters

Improved method and apparatus for the coating of wire

... 599,976. Coated wires. BRITISH INSULATED CALLENDER'S CABLES, Ltd., RICHARDSON, A. B. F. G., HANCOCK, D. C., and LORCH. H. R. Sept. 25, 1945, No. 24876. [Class 140] A wire 1, to be coated, is passed upwards through a pool 15 of coating liquid having a free upper surface, the pool being contained in a tiny cup 14, formed of two parts 16 and 17 which are separable in a vertical plane and urged together by a flat or coiled spring 21, and having in its walls a lateral passage 23 for the inflow of the coating liquid and, for the entry of the wire, a relatively long passage 18 formed partly in the face of one part of the cup and partly in the face of the other part and extending upwards into about the centre of the bottom of the cup, the bore of the passage and the length thereof being such that, without the aid of a sealing washer or gland, coating liquid when under atmospheric pressure is prevented from escaping through the annular space between the wire and the wall of the passage by the upward ...

Method of manufacturing framed enamelled writing tablets

... 213,873. Leeuwenburg, J. P. April 4, 1923, [Convention date]. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Act]. Writing tablets. - In the manufacture of enamelled sheet metal writing tablets, the edges of the metal sheet are shaped mechanically to form a frame before submitting it to the enamelling process, the frame sections being so shaped as to enable the internal stresses caused by the mechanical and enamelling operations to equalize themselves. In one construction, the longer sides are formed with a more or less rounded flange 2, and variouslyshaped indentations 4, 5 are formed in the shorter sides. Alternatively, the flanges are formed around the whole sheet and portions of the flanges, preferably at the corners, are removed.

Measuring tubes and methods of making measuring tubes for electromagnetic flowmeters

A metallic article having a protective coating and a method of applying a protective coating to a metallic article

Printing Compositions

A printing composition especially for use in decoration of ceramic materials, glass or metals comprises a carried medium (e.g. resins and/or waxes) and a non- vitreous filler (e.g. alumina) which is refractory in nature when subjected to a firing process. The composition may also contain a water-repellant material such as a silicone. The printing composition does not bond firmly to the substrate to which it is applied even after firing so that if an area of a substrate is printed with the composition and the substrate is then coated with a glaze or enamel and fired, the glaze or enamel coating and the residual elements of the printing composition can subsequently be removed from the printed area by brushing or rubbing thereby exposing the surface of the substrate.

Ceramic flame spray powder

A flame spray ceramic powder is provided consisting essentially of about 10 to 50% alumina and the balance essentially zirconia. Preferably, the zirconia is stabilized. A method is disclosed for flame spraying the coating composition onto a ferrous metal substrate.

КАМЕРА ДЛЯ НАПЫЛЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ

1. Камера для напыления металлических изделий, содержащая вытяжное окно и размещенный напротив окна проем, отличающаяся тем, что проем выполнен в виде набора подвижных элементов. 2. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде двухстворчатых окон. 3. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде жалюзи. 4. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде пластин с возможностью перемещения в плоскости проема. 5. Камера по пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены прозрачными. (19) RU (11) 13 377 (13) U1 (51) МПК C23D 5/04 (2000.01) B05B 5/08 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 99104229/20, 22.02.1999 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 22.02.1999 (46) Опубликовано: 10.04.2000 (72) Автор(ы): Садыков Н.М. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Садыков Николай Мударисович U 1 1 3 3 7 7 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Камера для напыления металлических изделий, содержащая вытяжное окно и размещенный напротив окна проем, отличающаяся тем, что проем выполнен в виде набора подвижных элементов. 2. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде двухстворчатых окон. 3. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде жалюзи. 4. Камера по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены в виде пластин с возможностью перемещения в плоскости проема. 5. Камера по пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что элементы выполнены прозрачными. 1 3 3 7 7 (54) КАМЕРА ДЛЯ НАПЫЛЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ R U Адрес для переписки: 199226, С.-Петербург, ул. Кораблестроителей, 16, кв.300 Садыкову Н.М. (71) Заявитель(и): Садыков Николай Мударисович RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1 RU 13 377 U1

ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ

1. Декоративное изделие из металла, покрытое гравировкой, выполненной в технике златоустовской гравюры на стали, отличающееся тем, что оно дополнительно снабжено не менее чем одной эмалевой вставкой, расположенной вне зоны нанесения гравюры. 2. Декоративное изделие по п.1, отличающееся тем, что вокруг вставки из эмали расположена багетная рамка. (19) RU (11) 33 347 (13) U1 (51) МПК B44C 1/22 (2000.01) C23D 5/00 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2003120684/20 , 08.07.2003 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 08.07.2003 (46) Опубликовано: 20.10.2003 (72) Автор(ы): Юрченко Л.А. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Мастерские народных промыслов Урала "МАОК" U 1 3 3 3 4 7 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 Формула полезной модели 1. Декоративное изделие из металла, покрытое гравировкой, выполненной в технике златоустовской гравюры на стали, отличающееся тем, что оно дополнительно снабжено не менее чем одной эмалевой вставкой, расположенной вне зоны нанесения гравюры. 2. Декоративное изделие по п.1, отличающееся тем, что вокруг вставки из эмали расположена багетная рамка. 3 3 3 4 7 (54) ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ R U Адрес для переписки: 456228, Челябинская обл., г. Златоуст, Таганайская, 204, ООО "МНПУ "МАОК", В.К. Веселову (71) Заявитель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Мастерские народных промыслов Урала "МАОК" U 1 U 1 3 3 3 4 7 3 3 3 4 7 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU 33 347 U1 RU 33 347 U1 RU 33 347 U1 RU 33 347 U1

ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ЭМАЛИРОВАННЫХ МЕДНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ

Технологическая линия для производства декоративных эмалированных медных изделий, включающая последовательно установленные промывочную ванну, сушильную печь и электрическую печь, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит гильотину, фрезерный аппарат перед промывочной ванной, компрессор перед электрической печью, а после электрической печи содержит правильную и пригрузочную плиты. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 105 627 (13) U1 (51) МПК C23D 5/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011103583/02, 01.02.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 01.02.2011 (45) Опубликовано: 20.06.2011 1 0 5 6 2 7 R U Формула полезной модели Технологическая линия для производства декоративных эмалированных медных изделий, включающая последовательно установленные промывочную ванну, сушильную печь и электрическую печь, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит гильотину, фрезерный аппарат перед промывочной ванной, компрессор перед электрической печью, а после электрической печи содержит правильную и пригрузочную плиты. Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 U 1 (54) ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ЭМАЛИРОВАННЫХ МЕДНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ 1 0 5 6 2 7 Адрес для переписки: 344022, г.Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Социалистическая, 162, РГСУ, патентный отдел (73) Патентообладатель(и): Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ростовский государственный строительный университет" (РГСУ) (RU), Евсеева Екатерина Дмитриевна (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 01.02.2011 (72) Автор(ы): Евсеева Екатерина Дмитриевна (RU), Евсеев Дмитрий Зиновьевич (RU), Ванюкова Екатерина Андреевна (RU) U 1 U 1 1 0 5 6 2 7 1 0 5 6 2 7 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 105 627 U1 Полезная модель относится к производству декоративных эмалированных медных изделий. Известна технологическая линия промышленного эмалирования посуды (см. ...

ТРУБНАЯ ЗАГОТОВКА ИЗ ТИТАНОВЫХ СПЛАВОВ

Трубная заготовка из титанового сплава, предназначенная для изготовления крупногабаритных труб горячей прокаткой, выполненная в виде цилиндра с центральным отверстием, отличающаяся тем, что на ее наружную поверхность нанесено защитное покрытие на основе алюминия толщиной 0,1÷0,4 мм, а на поверхность центрального отверстия дополнительно нанесено технологическое покрытие на основе стеклоэмали толщиной 0,05÷0,2 мм. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК B21B 21/00 B21J 1/00 C23C 4/00 C23D 5/00 B21B 3/00 (13) 153 167 U1 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015105474/02, 17.02.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 17.02.2015 (72) Автор(ы): Полудин Александр Витальевич (RU), Калинин Владимир Сергеевич (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 10.07.2015 Бюл. № 19 1 5 3 1 6 7 R U Формула полезной модели Трубная заготовка из титанового сплава, предназначенная для изготовления крупногабаритных труб горячей прокаткой, выполненная в виде цилиндра с центральным отверстием, отличающаяся тем, что на ее наружную поверхность нанесено защитное покрытие на основе алюминия толщиной 0,1÷0,4 мм, а на поверхность центрального отверстия дополнительно нанесено технологическое покрытие на основе стеклоэмали толщиной 0,05÷0,2 мм. Полезная модель относится к трубному производству, а именно к изготовлению труб большого диаметра из титановых сплавов. Трубная заготовка из титановых сплавов выполнена в виде цилиндра с центральным отверстием, при этом на наружную поверхность трубной заготовки нанесено защитное покрытие на основе алюминия толщиной 0,1÷0,4 мм, а на поверхность центрального отверстия трубной заготовки дополнительно нанесено технологическое покрытие на основе стеклоэмали толщиной 0,05÷0,2 мм. Техническим результатом, достигаемым при осуществлении полезной модели, является уменьшение толщины снимаемого слоя при обточке готовых труб. Стр.: 1 U 1 U 1 (54) ТРУБНАЯ ...

Method for in situ coating a tower solar receiver

The invention relates to a method for in situ coating a tower solar receiver in order to protect the surface of the receiver from corrosion and to increase absorptivity of same, which is carried out in several steps: surface preparation, application of the coating, curing, optional vitrification, and controlled cooling. The surface preparation is done by zones depending on the size of the receiver, a methodology that enables an intercalated application of the coating in order to minimize the risk of corrosion. The curing stage is carried out by supplying steam to the inside of the receiver tubes, and temperature requirements above the operating limits of the boiler are adjusted with the solar field as support system. Vitrification is done using saturated steam traveling through the receiver tubes and concentrating solar radiation on the surface of the receiver from the solar field.

NEW GLASS-LINKED REACTOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A glass lined reaction tank for chemical and pharmaceutical industries and a manufacturing method thereof. One-step molding technical standards for manufacturing iron blanks of the glass lined reaction tanks are deeply developed, an overall structure of a flanged big flange of a tank body and a tank cover matching with the tank body are innovated, and nominal pressure of the big flange and the sealing performance of a tank mouth are perfectly improved. By using a new structurally-combined precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace and an intelligent temperature program control/adjustment/recording instrument, heating temperature of an overall glass lining layer on an inner wall of the tank body is more accurately controlled to be the same, and a synchronous, integral and controlled sintering core technique is realized. 12523433313233313433134313233323132333441411424214142434204319335baaaaabaaaaaaaaab. A glass lined reaction tank , comprising a tank body () and a tank cover () , the tank body () being an integral structure and comprising an inner cylinder body () and an outer jacket () , and characterized in that the inner cylinder body () comprises a first reinforcing ring body () , a straight cylinder body () , a seal head () and a discharge outlet flange () , an upper mouth of the straight cylinder body () is flanged to form a first big flange () , the first reinforcing ring body () is in close fit with an outer circumference of the straight cylinder body () and is welded below the first big flange () , the straight cylinder body () is connected with the seal head () , the discharge outlet flange () is arranged at a lower mouth of the seal head () , and the straight cylinder body () , the seal head () , the discharge flange () and the first reinforcing ring body () are welded and combined to form an integral structure; the outer jacket () comprises a jacket body (.) with a closing mouth (..) and an outer jacket seal head (.) with an inner ring type ...

ARTICLE INCLUDING A HEAT-STABLE COATING PROVIDED WITH AN AT LEAST TWO-COLOR DECORATION HAVING CONTINUOUS TONES

A heating article includes a substrate having two opposite surfaces, at least one of which is opaque, and a heat-stable coating arranged on the opaque surface. The heat-stable coating includes an at least two-color decoration having continuous tones and being provided in the form of a continuous or discontinuous layer. 1. A heating article comprising a substrate having two opposite sides , wherein at least one of the sides is opaque , and a heat-stable coating arranged on said opaque side , wherein:said heat-stable coating comprises an at least a two-color decoration in continuous tones having the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer,said decoration is applied by ink jet printing, andsaid article has undergone a solidification heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C.2. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is arranged on an opaque sub-layer claim 1 , which covers one of the sides of said substrate.3. The heating article according to claim 2 , wherein the decoration contains no binders.4. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-stable coating further comprises a continuous and transparent finishing layer arranged on the decoration.5. The heating article according to claim 2 , wherein the heat-stable coating further comprises a continuous finishing layer arranged between one of the substrate or the sub-layer and the decoration.6. The heating article according to claim 5 , wherein the decoration comprises at least a heat-stable binder that is compatible with the substrate and/or claim 5 , with the sub-layer and/or the finishing layer.7. The heating article according to claim 6 , wherein the heat-stable binder of the decoration is chosen among enamels claim 6 , fluorocarbon resins (alone or in combination) claim 6 , inorganic polymers or organic-inorganic hybrids synthesized by sol-gel process claim 6 , silicones claim 6 , silicone-polyesters claim 6 , polyimids claim 6 , polyphenylene ...

FLUX MEDIATED DEPOSITION OF METALLIC GLASS

A method and resulting gas turbine engine component () having a protective layer of metallic glass () deposited over a superalloy substrate (). A further layer of ceramic insulating material () may be deposited over the metallic glass. The metallic glass functions as a bond coat to provide thermal insulation and mechanical compliance. The metallic glass may be deposited onto the substrate by a flux mediated laser deposition process wherein powdered alloy material () is melted together with powdered flux material (). The flux material can facilitate the glass forming process by adding to the solidification confusion effect and/or by providing an active cooling effect. 1. A method comprising:depositing powdered alloy material and powdered flux material onto a surface of a crystalline alloy material;melting the deposited powdered alloy material and powdered flux material to form a melt pool covered by a layer of liquid slag;cooling the melt pool at a rate sufficient to form a solidified layer of metallic glass under a layer of solidified slag; andremoving the solidified slag to reveal the layer of metallic glass deposited onto the crystalline alloy material.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline alloy material is a superalloy and the metallic glass has a glass transition temperature of at least 600° C.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic glass comprises at least 30% by weight of Group V elements.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the powdered flux material comprises atoms having respective atomic radii at least 10% smaller than claim 1 , or at least 10% larger than claim 1 , an atomic radius of a metallic element present in a highest mole fraction of the powdered alloy material.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the melting and cooling steps are performed in an atmosphere containing methane and water.6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising cooling the melt pool in a manner such that grains ...

METAL MEMBER WITH COAT LAYER

The present invention provides a coated metal member including a metal base and a coat layer made of an amorphous inorganic material formed on the metal base, the coat layer containing pores and carbon particles. 1. A coated metal member comprising:a metal base; anda coat layer made of an amorphous inorganic material formed on the metal base,the coat layer containing pores and carbon particles.2. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the carbon particles are particles of residual carbon derived from a pore-forming material used to form pores.3. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the amount of the carbon particles is 0.005 to 1 part by weight relative to the total 100 parts by weight of the coat layer.4. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the coat layer contains no large pores having a pore size larger than 45 μm.5. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the coat layer further contains a crystalline inorganic material.6. The coated metal member according to claim 5 ,wherein the crystalline inorganic material is at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of zirconia, yttria, calcia, magnesia, ceria, alumina, titania, niobium oxide, and hafnia.7. The coated metal member according to claim 5 ,wherein the crystalline inorganic material is an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, chromium, and nickel.8. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the pores in the coat layer have an average pore size of 0.5 to 15 μm.9. The coated metal member according to claim 1 ,wherein the coat layer has a thickness of 50 to 1000 μm. The present invention relates to a coated metal member.In vehicles such as automobiles with engines, a large amount of heat is generated in the engine area. The generated heat is easily diffused into the surrounding area via engine components. The generated heat is not always fully utilized at the present ...

FORMULATIONS FOR OXIDATION PROTECTION OF COMPOSITE ARTICLES

The present disclosure includes carbon-carbon composite articles having oxidation protection coatings for limiting thermal and catalytic oxidation reactions and methods for applying oxidation protection coatings to carbon-carbon composite articles. 1. A method for limiting an oxidation reaction in a composite substrate , comprising:applying a base layer comprising a first phosphate glass composition on an outer surface of a carbon-carbon composite structure, wherein the first phosphate glass composition comprises a plurality of graphene nanoplatelets and a boron nitride additive; andheating the carbon-carbon composite structure to a temperature sufficient to adhere the base layer to the carbon-carbon composite structure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first phosphate glass composition of the base layer comprises between about 15 weight percent and about 30 weight percent the boron nitride additive.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first phosphate glass composition is represented by the formula a(A′O)(PO)b(GO)c(A″O):A′ is selected from: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and mixtures thereof;{'sub': 'f', 'Gis selected from: boron, silicon, sulfur, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and mixtures thereof;'}A″ is selected from: vanadium, aluminum, tin, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, mercury, zinc, thulium, lead, zirconium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, actinium, thorium, uranium, yttrium, gallium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, tin, bismuth, cadmium, and mixtures thereof;a is a number in the range from 1 to about 5;b is a number in the range from 0 to about 10;c is a number in the range from 0 to about 30;x is a number in the range from about 0.050 to about 0.500;{'sub': '1', 'yis a number in the range from about 0.040 to about 0.950;'}{'sub': '2', 'yis a number in the range from 0 to about 0.20; and'}z is a ...

Ceramic Dots Process

A method to fuse ceramic to a metallic substrate is provided. The method includes dispensing a ceramic material onto the metallic substrate and firing of the ceramic material to the metallic substrate at a predetermined temperature. The firing of the ceramic material promotes adhesion between the ceramic material and the metallic substrate.

METHOD OF MAKING AN ENAMELED SANITARY FIXTURE

A method for making an enameled sanitary product has a first step of applying a coating compound formed from at least one ground-enamel frit to a metallic base body. The compound contains a thermally unstable additive that decomposes when heated. Then the base body coated with the compound is fired such that the additive thermally decomposes and produces gas inclusions and craters that produce bubbles in and craters on the fired coating compound that are fixed by cooling. 1. A method for making an enameled sanitary product , the method comprising the step of:applying a coating compound formed from at least one ground-enamel frit to a metallic base body, the compound containing a thermally unstable additive that decomposes and generates gas when heated;firing the base body coated with the compound such that the additive thermally decomposes and generates gas inclusions that form bubbles in and craters in the fired coating compound; andcuring the fired base body and coating such that the bubbles and craters are fixed in the coating.2. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein the additive includes at least one magnesium carbonate compound.3. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of ground-enamel frit claim 1 , the coating compound contains between 0.4 and 5 parts by weight of the thermally unstable additive.4. The method defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:grinding the enamel frit and additive together prior to application of the coating compound to the base body.5. The method defined in claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , during the grinding process claim 4 , at first only the enamel frit is ground claim 4 , and then the thermally unstable additive is added.6. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of enamel frit claim 1 , at least 20 parts by weight of matte frit are provided.7. The method defined in claim 6 , wherein claim 6 , based on 100 parts by weight of enamel frit claim 6 , ...

Charged Particle Beam Device, and Method of Manufacturing Component for Charged Particle Beam Device

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charged particle beam device that exhibits high performance due to the use of vanadium glass coatings, and to provide a method of manufacturing a component for a charged particle beam device. Specifically provided is a charged particle beam device using a vacuum component characterized by comprising a metal container, the interior space of which is evacuated to form a high vacuum, and coating layers formed on the surface on the interior space-side of the metal container, wherein the coating layers are vanadium-containing glass, which is to say an amorphous substance. Coating vanadium glass onto walls of a space where it is desirable to form a high vacuum, for example walls in the vicinity of an electron source, reduces gas discharge in the vicinity of the electron source, and the getter effect of the coating layer induces localized evacuation and enables the formation of an extremely high vacuum, even in spaces having a complex structure, without providing a large high-vacuum pump. 1. A charged particle beam device comprising:an optical device that adjusts a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle source; anda vacuum container for forming a vacuum atmosphere in a path where the charged particle beam passes,wherein at least one of an inner wall in the vacuum container and a member arranged inside the vacuum container is formed of vanadium-containing glass.2. The charged particle beam device according to claim 1 ,wherein the vanadium-containing glass contains vanadium as a main component.3. The charged particle beam device according to claim 1 ,wherein the member arranged inside the vacuum container is an acceleration part that accelerates the charged particle beam.4. The charged particle beam device according to claim 1 ,wherein the optical device is an electrostatic lens.5. The charged particle beam device according to claim 1 ,wherein the member arranged inside the vacuum container is at least one ...

HEAT-INSULATING LAYER ON SURFACE OF COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME

A heat-insulating layer () provided on a surface of a component () facing an engine combustion chamber contains hollow particles () made of an inorganic oxide, a filler material (), and a vitreous material () containing silicic acid as a main constituent. The vitreous material () is not in powder form, and surrounds and bonds the hollow particles () and the filler material () together. 1. A heat-insulating layer provided on a surface of a component , the heat-insulating layer includes:hollow particles made of an inorganic oxide;a filler material; anda vitreous material containing silicic acid as a main constituent, whereinthe vitreous material is not in powder form, and surrounds and bonds the hollow particles and the filler material together.2. The heat-insulating layer of claim 1 , whereinvolume ratios (vol %) of the hollow particles, the filler material, and the vitreous material are in the following ranges:hollow particles:filler material:vitreous material=40 to 75:1 to 5:23 to 58.3. The heat-insulating layer of claim 1 , whereinamong mass ratios (mass %) of the hollow particles, the filler material, and the vitreous material, the mass ratio of the vitreous material is the highest, andthe mass ratios of the hollow particles, the filler material, and the vitreous material are in the following ranges:hollow particles:filler material:vitreous material=17 to 48:5 to 14:44 to 75.4. The heat-insulating layer of claim 2 , whereina thermal conductivity of the heat-insulating layer is in a range of 0.15 W/m·K or more and 0.4 W/m·K or less.5. The heat-insulating layer of claim 2 , wherein{'sup': 3', '3, 'a volume specific heat of the heat-insulating layer is in a range of 400 kJ/m·K or more and 1300 kJ/m·K or less.'}6. The heat-insulating layer of claim 1 , whereinthe hollow particles contain at least one of silica or alumina as a main component, and a median diameter of the hollow particles is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less.7. The heat-insulating layer of claim 1 , ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BRAKE DISK AND A BRAKE DISK

The disclosure relates to a brake disk and a method for producing a brake disk. The method may include roughening at least some area(s) of a surface of the main body, forming a metal coating on at least some area(s) of the roughened region of the surface of the main body, applying an enamel slip to at least some area(s) of the surface of the main body, drying the applied enamel slip, and heating the main body to form the enamel coating and to join the metal coating metallurgically to the main body. The brake disk may include a main body having an enamel coating arranged at least in some area(s). A metal coating may additionally be formed on the surface of the main body, at least in some area(s), wherein the metal coating is joined metallurgically to the main body. 1. A method for producing a brake disk , comprising:roughening at least some area or areas of a surface of a main body of the brake disk;forming a metal coating on at least some area or areas of the roughened area or areas of the surface of the main body;applying an enamel slip to at least some area or areas of the surface of the main body;drying the applied enamel slip; andheating the main body provided with the metal coating and the dried enamel slip to form an enamel coating and to join the metal coating metallurgically to the main body.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating is formed by a thermal spraying method.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating is formed in a layer thickness of from 150 μm to 350 μm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein an anchoring thread is introduced into the surface and/or the surface is pretreated by corundum blasting in order to roughen the main body.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drying of the applied enamel slip is carried out in a furnace at 90° C.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating of the main body provided with the metal coating and the dried enamel slip is carried out in a temperature range of from 800° C. to 900° C. using a ...

MAGNETIC POWDER, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A magnetic powder contains magnetic particles, a first coating layer disposed on surfaces of the magnetic particles and containing a first glass, and a second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer and containing a second glass different from the first glass. A method of manufacturing magnetic powder includes preparing magnetic particles, forming a first coating layer containing a first glass on surfaces of the magnetic particles, and forming a second coating layer containing a second glass different from the first glass on the first coating layer. 120-. (canceled)21. A magnetic powder comprising:magnetic particles;first coating layers respectively disposed on surfaces of the magnetic particles, and containing a first glass; andsecond coating layer respectively disposed on the first coating layers, and containing a second glass having a softening point of 20° C. or more lower than that of the first glass.22. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the magnetic particles are formed of an iron (Fe) based alloy.23. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the magnetic particles have a particle size of 5 μm to 100 μm.24. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the first and second coating layers have different specific resistance values from each other.25. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the first and second coating layers are made of the first and second glasses.26. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the first glass and the second glass are selected from a group consisting PO—ZnO based glass claim 21 , BiO—BObased glass claim 21 , SiO—BObased glass claim 21 , and SiO—AlObased glass.27. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein a glass transition temperature Tg of the first glass and the second glass is from 300° C. to 550° C.28. The magnetic powder of claim 21 , wherein the first glass is SiO—BObased glass and the second glass is PObased glass.29. A magnetic material comprising:a magnetic particle;a first coating layer completely ...

WHEEL HUB UNIT WITH THERMALLY INSULATING COATING FOR REDUCING THE THERMAL LOAD ON A WHEEL BEARING

The present disclosure relates to a wheel hub unit of a motor vehicle and to a method for producing such a wheel hub unit. The wheel hub unit includes a wheel hub and a contact flange firmly connected to the wheel hub. The contact flange includes a plurality of fastening elements for fastening a wheel rim, as well as a contact surface which is intended to come into mechanical contact, at least in part, with a brake hat of a brake disk when the brake disk is in the mounted state. At least part of the contact surface is provided with a thermally insulating coating. Alternatively, the entire contact surface is provided with the thermally insulating coating. 1. A wheel hub unit comprising:a wheel hub; anda contact flange connected to the wheel hub and comprising a contact surface configured to come into mechanical contact with at least one part of a brake hat of a brake disk when the brake disk is in a mounted state, wherein part of the contact surface includes a thermally insulating coating on at least one of a circumferential surface of the wheel hub and a circumferential surface of the contact flange.2. The wheel hub of claim 1 , wherein the contact flange includes a plurality of fastening elements configured to fasten the wheel hub unit to a wheel rim.3. The wheel hub unit of claim 1 , wherein the thermally insulating coating is an enamel coating.4. The wheel hub unit of claim 3 , wherein the enamel coating comprises 50% to 80% SiO.5. The wheel hub unit of claim 3 , wherein the enamel coating comprises 10-50% to 30% ZrO.6. The wheel hub unit of claim 3 , wherein the enamel coating comprises 1% to 10% oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides BO claim 3 , AlO claim 3 , CuO claim 3 , and NaO.7. The wheel hub unit of claim 3 , wherein the enamel coating comprises 65% SiO claim 3 , 5% BO claim 3 , 5% AlO claim 3 , 18% ZrO claim 3 , 5% CuO and 2% NaO.8. The wheel hub unit of claim 1 , wherein the thermally insulating coating defines a film thickness between 150 ...

Metal matrix composite and method for producing the same

A metal matrix composite having high corrosion resistance even if the coating film deposit amount is low is obtained. A metal matrix composite includes a metal or alloy substrate coated with a molten transition metal oxide glass, wherein the transition metal oxide glass has an n-type polarity. Further, a method for producing a metal matrix composite includes a step of applying a paste containing a transition metal oxide glass, an organic binder, and an organic solvent onto the surface of a metal or alloy substrate, and a step of forming a glass coating film on the substrate by heating to and maintaining a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the transition metal oxide glass after the application step, wherein the transition metal oxide glass has an n-type polarity.

Article in Cast Iron Comprising a Vitreous Coating and Method of Manufacturing Such an Article

Provided is an article, particularly culinary, comprising a cast iron support having two opposite sides. The article comprises a vitreous coating in the form of at least a continuous layer of a sol-gel material comprising a matrix formed from at least a metal polyalkoxylate and at least a reactive or unreactive silicone oil, the layer of sol-gel material being deposited directly on one at least of the sides of said support, and the side provided with a vitreous coating has a surface roughness Ra ranging between 3 and 15 μm with a peak count per centimeter RPc ranging between 50 and 200. A method for manufacturing such an article is also provided.

TREATING METHOD OF METAL SURFACE AND COATING METHOD THEREOF USING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a treating method of a metal surface, and a coating method thereof using the same. A treating method of a metal surface may include grinding solid carbon dioxide and then spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto a metal surface. After spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, irradiating short-wavelength ultraviolet rays on the metal surface, thereby removing foreign substances attached to the metal surface, reforming the metal surface into a hydrophilic surface and improving wettability of a coating material. 1. A treating method of a metal surface , comprising:grinding solid carbon dioxide;spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto the metal surface; andafter spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, providing short-wavelength ultraviolet rays onto the metal surface.2. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the ground solid carbon dioxide has a size of 0.5-3.0 mm.3. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the spraying of the ground solid carbon dioxide is performed at a pressure at 5-7 bar.4. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the sprayed solid carbon dioxide is 40-60 kg/hr.5. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the providing of the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays including providing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength within a range of 185-254 nm.6. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the providing of the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays includes irradiating the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays at a distance of 60 mm or less from the metal surface.7. The treating method of claim 1 , comprising spraying a coating material onto the metal surface on which the ultraviolet rays are irradiated.8. A coating method of a metal surface claim 1 , comprising:grinding solid carbon dioxide;spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto the metal surface;after spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, providing short-wavelength ultraviolet rays onto the metal surface; andspraying a coating material ...

EXTERIOR MATERIAL OF HOME APPLIANCE, HOME APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE EXTERIOR MATERIAL, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A cooking apparatus including an enamel coating layer having an improved cleaning efficiency and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The cooking apparatus includes a cooking compartment configured to accommodate a cooking object, a door configured to open and close the cooking compartment, and an enamel coating layer provided on a surface of the cooking compartment. The enamel coating layer includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of a silicon dioxide (SiO), 10% to 20% of an aluminum oxide (AlO), 10% to 20% of a phosphorous pentoxide (PO), 5% to 15% of a rare earth oxide, and 5% to 10% of a ferric oxide (FeO). 1. A cooking apparatus comprising:a cooking compartment configured to accommodate a cooking object;a door configured to open and close the cooking compartment; andan enamel coating layer provided on a surface of the cooking compartment, [{'sub': '2', '5% or less (excluding 0%) of a silicon dioxide (SiO),'}, {'sub': 2', '3, '10% to 20% of an aluminum oxide (AlO),'}, {'sub': 2', '5, '10% to 20% of a phosphorous pentoxide (PO),'}, '5% to 15% of a rare earth oxide, and', {'sub': 2', '3, '5% to 10% of a ferric oxide (FeO).'}], 'wherein, the enamel coating layer comprises, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition2. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the aluminum oxide (AlO) to phosphorous pentoxide (PO) ratio is 0.5 to 1:1 by weight.3. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the ferric oxide (FeO) to the aluminum oxide (AlO) ratio is 0.5 to 1:1 by weight.4. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the rare earth oxide to the phosphorous pentoxide (PO) is 0.3 to 1:1 by weight.5. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rare earth oxide is selected from the group consisting of a cerium oxide (CeO) claim 1 , a lanthanum oxide (LaO) claim 1 , and a samarium oxide (SmO).6. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the enamel coating layer further ...

DOUBLE GLASS COATED TANK FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER HEATERS

A double glass coated steel tank for a high temperature water heater and its method of fabrication is described. The tank is constructed of steel welded parts and fittings are secured to the tank without the presence of sharp edges being formed on the inner surface of the tank not to form any weakness in the composite glass coating to be applied. A first water resistant base coat of cobalt glass enriched with ZIRCON (trademark) is applied to the inner surface and the tank is heat fired at a high temperature in the order of about 1600 degrees F. A second high temperature water resistant glass coat, having a fine gas bubble size not exceeding 10 microns, is applied over the first coat and the tank is heat fired a second time. The composite glass coating thus formed is highly water and corrosion resistant in a water environment of up to at least 190 degrees F. 1. A high temperature water heater comprising a steel tank for holding a predetermined volume of water to be heated , heating means associated with said steel tank to heat water therein to a temperature up to about 190 degrees Fahrenheit , said tank being constructed of steel welded parts and having fittings secured thereto , said steel tank having an inner surface wherein said fittings and steel welded parts form smooth edges with said inner surface to create a smooth inner surface , said smooth inner surface being coated with a first water resistant base coat primer of cobalt glass enriched with ZIRCON (trademark) which is heat fired , and a second high temperature water resistant glass coat which is subjected to a second firing and produces a hard outer glass surface which is highly water and corrosion resistant and has fine gas bubble sizes not exceeding 10 microns , said fine bubble sizes being constituted by a mixture of gas bubbles in the range of from 1 to 10 microns , and wherein said first water resistant glass primer cobalt base coat having larger gas bubble sizes than said second glass coating , said ...

GLASS MATERIAL FOR ENAMEL, ENAMEL PRODUCT AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR ENAMEL PRODUCT

A glass material for enamel is provided that can be used to produce an enamel product in which a luster pigment does not dissolve in glass and can thus maintain its luster properties to provide a metallic texture and high surface gloss. The glass material for enamel in accordance with the present invention contains a frit that has a composition thereof including 40 wt % to 60 wt % of silicon dioxide, 15 wt % to 35 wt % of boron oxide, and 18 wt % or less of one or more alkali metal oxides selected from the group consisting of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide, and a luster pigment for providing a metallic look. 1. A glass material for enamel , comprising:a frit that has a composition thereof including 40 wt % to 60 wt % of silicon dioxide, 15 wt % to 35 wt % of boron oxide, and 18 wt % or less of one or more alkali metal oxides selected from the group consisting of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide; anda luster pigment for providing a metallic look.2. The glass material for enamel according to claim 1 , wherein the luster pigment contains 0.1 wt % to 9 wt % claim 1 , with the remainder being the frit.3. The glass material for enamel according to claim 1 , of wherein the luster pigment contains 0.1 wt % to 9 wt % claim 1 , and a non-luster pigment claim 1 , with the remainder being the frit.4. The glass material for enamel according to claim 1 , the luster pigment contains 0.1 wt % to 9 wt % claim 1 , and a chromogenic metal compound claim 1 , with the remainder being the frit.5. The glass material for enamel according to wherein the luster pigment comprises plate-shaped particles claim 1 , and/or plate-shaped particles coated with one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide claim 1 , ferric oxide claim 1 , silicon oxide claim 1 , tin oxide claim 1 , and zirconium oxide.6. The glass material for enamel according to claim 5 , wherein the plate-shaped particles are one or more selected from the group consisting ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PORCELAIN ENAMEL COATING OF A METAL SUBSTRATE AND ARTICLE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD

A method for manufacturing a porcelain enamel coating of a metal substrate comprises the steps of: preparing the surface of the metal substrate; applying a primer on the metal substrate; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 750 and 900° C.; applying an enamel suspension comprising water and a glass frit; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 700 and 900° C.; and repeating the last two steps according to the desired thickness of porcelain enamel. The method is characterized in that the glass frit comprises a quantity of lattice modifiers belonging to the transition metals, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit; a quantity of opacifying oxides equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit is added to the glass frit. Moreover, the enamel suspension comprises a quantity of suspending agents with dimensions greater than the wavelength range of visible radiation, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit. 1. A method for manufacturing a porcelain enamel coating of a metal substrate comprising steps of:(a) preparing a surface of the metal substrate;(b) applying a primer on the metal substrate;(c) firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 750° C. and 900° C.;(d) applying an enamel suspension comprising water and a glass frit;(e) firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 700° C. and 900° C.; and(f) repeating steps (d) and (e) according to a desired thickness of porcelain enamel;characterized in that said glass frit comprises: (ii) a quantity of opacifying oxides equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit; and', '(iii) said enamel suspension comprises a quantity of suspending agents with dimensions greater than wavelength range of visible radiation, equal to less than 1% of total volume of the glass frit., '(i) a quantity of lattice modifiers belonging to transition metals, equal to less than 1% of total volume of the glass frit;'}2. The method according to claim 1 ...

Tubular member for exhaust gas treatment device and exhaust gas treatment device using the tubular member, and method of manufacturing tubular member for exhaust gas treatment device

A tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention includes: a tubular main body made of a metal; and an insulating layer formed at least on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular main body. The insulating layer contains glass containing a crystalline substance, and the insulating layer has a porosity of from 1% to 12%.

HARD AND WEAR RESISTANT TITANIUM ALLOY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

The present invention discloses a hard and wear resistant titanium alloy and a method of preparing the hard and wear resistant titanium alloy utilizing laser cladding method. A glass-ceramic composite of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BOis coated on titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V substrate utilizing laser cladding. The laser cladding method replaces the need of industrial furnaces and reduces the amount of pollutants entering the atmosphere. The titanium Ti-6Al-4V alloy coated with the glass ceramic composite could be used in the aviation and maritime industries, instead of nickel and cobalt-based superalloys, to significantly reduce costs. 1. A method of preparing hard and wear resistant titanium alloy , comprising the steps of:preparing a Ti-6Al-4V substrate;{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3, 'preparing a glass-ceramic slurry of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BO;'}spraying the slurry onto the Ti-6Al-4V substrate;drying the slurry on the Ti-6Al-4V substrate, and{'sub': '2', 'applying a continuous wave of COlaser to form the titanium alloy.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing Ti-6Al-4V substrate includes:a) providing one or more Ti-6Al-4V plates with dimensions of 30×10×1 mm;b) grounding the plates with silicon carbide papers of 400-2000 grit;c) polishing a mixture obtained at step (b) with 5m diamond paste;d) treating a mixture obtained at step (c) using a sandblast method, ande) cleaning and drying a mixture obtained at step (d) to form the Ti-6Al-4V substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the glass-ceramic slurry of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BOincludes:{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '3', '2', '3, 'a) mixing raw glass materials including silicon dioxide (SiO), yttrium (III) oxide (YO), potassium carbonate (KCO), sodium carbonate (NaCO), zirconium dioxide (ZrO), boric acid (HBO), and aluminum oxide (AlO);'}b) mixing at least one of ethanol or water with the mixture obtained at step (a) in 2:1 ratio, ...

Scaling resistant ceramic glaze and functional overglaze for q345 hot rolled alloy steel double sided enameling

A scaling resistant ceramic glaze and a functional overglaze for Q345 hot rolled alloy steel double sided enameling. The components and the weight percentage of each component of the ground glaze of the enamel are as follows: 3-6% of Al 2 O 3 , 60-70% of SiO 2 ; 10-15% of B 2 O 3 , 10-15% of Na 2 O+K 2 O+Li 2 O, 3-6% of CaF 2 , 3-6% of ZrO 2 , 2-5% of CoO+NiO, 1-3% of BaMoO 4 +Sb 2 O 3 , 0.3-1.5 of WO 3 . The ground glaze is prepared by formulating chemical raw materials in a weight ratio converted by the described chemical composition, stirring thoroughly and mixing uniformly, melting same in a rotary furnace at 1200-1350° C., and then quenching the melt. The provided scaling resistant ceramic glaze and functional overglaze for Q345 hot rolled alloy steel double sided enameling can be applied to Q345 steel that contains C, P, S and the like which are considered harmful elements and contains a variety of common alloy elements.

REPAIRING DEFECTS IN A GLASS OR GLASS CERAMIC COVERING ON A METAL OR CERAMIC SUBSTRATE INCLUDING THE SUBSTRATE SURFACE

The invention relates to a method for repairing at least one defect in glass or glass-ceramic coating. In this method, coating material is applied to the at least one defect by a coating method, excess coating material that protrudes is removed, the applied coating material is dried and then baked with the heat input. The invention further relates to a laser repair system for repairing defects, wherein the laser repair system according to the invention comprises at least one exchangeable pivoting device, an exchangeable heat irradiation device, and an energy supply unit. 1. A method for repairing at least one defect in a glass or glass-ceramic coating , wherein the glass or the glass-ceramic coating is arranged on a metallic or ceramic substrate , and for repairing defects on the metallic or ceramic substrate surface , applying enamel powder or enamel slip as a coating material to the at least one defect using a coating method,', 'removing excess coating material that protrudes,', 'drying applied coating material,', a first focused, high-energy heat input by laser irradiation with an associated melting of a radiation spot,', 'a second defocused, low-energy heat input with controlled continuous cooling of the radiation spot, wherein the second defocused, low-energy heat input takes place by laser irradiation or inductively., 'baking the applied coating material with heat input, said baking comprising the following steps], 'wherein the method comprises the following method steps2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method has at least one cycle claim 1 , wherein individual method steps are applicable multiple times in succession.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a detection of the at least one defect before the application of the coating material and/or a check of the at least one treated defect after the baking of the applied coating material claim 1 , wherein the detection and/or check take(s) place by means of an optical and/or ...

Metal Component and Method for the Production Thereof

A metal component which has a face which during use is thermally or mechanically more highly loaded than the environment thereof and which is at least partially covered with a glaze or enamel layer and a method for the production thereof. The metal component requires no specific limitations during the thermal processing operation and nonetheless ensures optimum protection for the surfaces which are highly loaded during use. The glaze or enamel layer contains, with respect to the enamel frit used to produce the enamel coating, from 2 to 35% by weight of an admixture of particles which consist of at least one material from glass, organic plastics materials, and synthetic oxide mixtures or melts, which each have a thermal expansion coefficient of a maximum of 50×10Kand a melting temperature of at least 500° C. 115.-. (canceled)16. A metal component comprising a face at least partially covered with a glaze or enamel layer , wherein during use , the face is thermally or mechanically more highly loaded than the remainder of the component and wherein the glaze or enamel layer comprises an admixture of particles of at least one material selected from the group consisting of glass , organic plastics materials , synthetically produced oxides and admixtures of such oxides , and the particles have a maximum thermal expansion coefficient of 50×10Kand a melting temperature of at least 500° C. , and wherein , the glaze or enamel layer comprises , with respect to the frit used to produce the glaze or enamel layer , 2 to 35% by weight of the admixture.17. The metal component according to claim 16 , wherein the glaze or enamel layer comprises claim 16 , with respect to the frit used to produce the glaze or enamel layer claim 16 , 10 to 30% by weight of the admixture.18. The metal component according to claim 16 , wherein the admixture comprises pre-ground ceramic particles.19. The metal component according to claim 18 , wherein the particle size of the ceramic particles is from 5 to ...

SUBSTRATE FOR FLEXIBLE DEVICE

A substrate for a flexible device which includes a stainless steel sheet, a nickel plating layer formed on a surface of the stainless steel sheet, and a glass layer of electrical insulating bismuth-based glass formed in the form of layer on a surface of the nickel plating layer. 1. A substrate for flexible device , including a stainless steel sheet , a nickel plating layer formed on a surface of the stainless steel sheet , and a glass layer of electrical insulating bismuth-based glass formed in a form of layer on a surface of the nickel plating layer.2. The substrate for flexible device according to claim 1 , wherein an oxide film having a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the nickel plating layer.3. The substrate for flexible device according to claim 1 , wherein a nickel concentration at a depth of 10 nm from an interface in a thickness direction of the glass layer is not less than 0.1 atomic % when the interface is between the glass layer and the nickel plating layer or between the glass layer and the oxide film formed on the nickel plating layer.4. The substrate for flexible device according to claim 1 , wherein a bismuth concentration at a depth of 10 nm from the interface in the thickness direction of either the nickel plating layer or the oxide film is not more than 20 atomic % when the interface is between the glass layer and the nickel plating layer or between the glass layer and the oxide film formed on the nickel plating layer.5. The substrate for flexible device according to claim 1 , wherein a bismuth-based glass contains BiO claim 1 , ZnO and BO. The present invention relates to a substrate for flexible device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a substrate for flexible device, which has an excellent antirust property, a moisture barrier property, bending resistance and adhesion of an insulating layer, and which is free from surface defects, therefore, applicable preferably to equipment relating to organic EL.A substrate ...

HIGHLY ALKALI-RESISTANT ALUMINUM MEMBER

An aluminum member exhibits improved alkali resistance with respect to an anodic oxide coating. The highly alkali-resistant aluminum member includes a material that includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, an anodic oxide coating that is formed on the surface of the material, and a coating layer that is formed on the anodic oxide coating, and includes a siloxane glass component in a ratio of 90 mass % or more, wherein the coating layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm and a coating mass of 0.4 to 5.0 g/m. 1. A highly alkali-resistant aluminum member comprising:a material that comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy;an anodic oxide coating that is formed on a surface of the material; anda coating layer that is formed on the anodic oxide coating, and comprises a siloxane glass component in a ratio of 90 mass % or more,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the coating layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm and a coating mass of 0.4 to 5.0 g/m.'}2. The highly alkali-resistant aluminum member as defined in claim 1 ,wherein the anodic oxide coating is a sulfuric acid electrolytic coating or an oxalic acid electrolytic coating that has been subjected to a hot water treatment or a semi-sealing treatment.3. The highly alkali-resistant aluminum member as defined in claim 1 ,wherein the anodic oxide coating is a colored coating.4. The highly alkali-resistant aluminum member as defined in claim 2 ,wherein the anodic oxide coating is a colored coating. This application is a continuation of International patent application No. PCT/JP2015/063478, having an international filing date of May 11, 2015, which designated the United States, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-130188 filed on Jun. 25, 2014 is also incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present invention relates to a member that is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and exhibits excellent alkali resistance.An anodic oxide coating is formed on aluminum or an ...

ELECTRODE OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASURING SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to an electrode of an electrochemical measuring system and includes a housing having a chamber in which an electrolyte is arranged, and a potential-forming element which is at least partially arranged in the chamber such that the electrolyte at least partially wets the potential-forming element. A discharge line is made of coinage metal or of an alloy comprising a coinage metal and contacts the potential-forming element. A closure element closes the housing and guides discharge line therethrough. An adhesion promoter which comprises a glass and/or a glass-ceramic material and is arranged between the closure element and the discharge line. 1. An electrode of an electrochemical measuring system , comprising:a housing having a chamber in which an electrolyte is arranged;a potential-forming element which is at least partially arranged in the chamber such that the electrolyte at least partially wets the potential-forming element;a discharge line which is made of coinage metal or of an alloy comprising a coinage metal and which contacts the potential-forming element;a closure element which closes the housing and through which the discharge line is guided; andan adhesion promoter which comprises a glass and/or a glass-ceramic material and is arranged between the closure element and the discharge line.2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoter has a thermal expansion coefficient (α claim 1 , CTE) of 10 to 50×10K.3. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the thermal expansion coefficients (α claim 1 , CTE) of the adhesion promoter and the discharge line differ from each other by no more than 40%.4. The electrode of claim 3 , wherein the thermal expansion coefficients (α claim 3 , CTE) of the adhesion promoter and the discharge line differ from each other by no more than 25%.5. The electrode of claim 4 , wherein the thermal expansion coefficients (α claim 4 , CTE) of the adhesion promoter and the discharge line differ from each ...

Metal anticorrosive coating, preparation method therefor, and use therefor

The invention discloses a metal anticorrosive coating. The coating is an inorganic coating used for metal anticorrosion. This coating has a double-layer structure, including an outer enamel coating and an inner base oxide coating. Meanwhile, the content of the base metal oxide decreases from the inner layer to the outer layer, which causes the thermal expansion coefficient of the coating to increase from the inner layer to the outer layer, ensures that the overall thermal expansion coefficient of the coating is coordinate with various base metals. The composition of the outer layer enamel coating includes: by weight, 1-40 parts of silicon, 1-30 parts of sodium, 1-20 parts of potassium, 2-20 parts of calcium, 0.5-15 parts of fluorine, 0.3-10 parts of cobalt, 0.2-10 parts of nickel, 1-18 parts of boron, 0.5-10 parts of phosphorus, 0.1-8 parts of magnesium, and the rest is oxygen; the composition of the base oxide coating of the inner layer includes the base metal and oxygen. A preparation process of a double-layer dense metal anticorrosive coating formed by low-temperature sintering is also disclosed, including the following steps: 1) grinding; 2) preparation of mixture; 3) grinding; 4) high temperature reaction; 5) grinding; 6) coating; 7) sintering. The coating of the invention has the advantages of improving the corrosion resistance by more than 14 times, has a high ductility which can be coordinated with the reinforcing steel bar in tensile deformation, has a thermal expansion coefficient gradient which can be applied to different metals and different types of the same metal.

HEATING ELEMENT INCLUDING NANO-MATERIAL FILLER

A heating element includes a matrix material and a nanomaterial filler, wherein the nanomaterial filler includes at least one of a nano-sheet and a nanorod. 1. A heating element comprising:a matrix material; anda nanomaterial filler,wherein the nanomaterial filler comprises at least one of a nanosheet and a nanorod.2. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises at least one of a glass frit and an organic polymer.3. The heating element of claim 2 , wherein the glass frit comprises at least one of silicon oxide claim 2 , lithium oxide claim 2 , nickel oxide claim 2 , cobalt oxide claim 2 , boron oxide claim 2 , potassium oxide claim 2 , aluminum oxide claim 2 , titanium oxide claim 2 , manganese oxide claim 2 , copper oxide claim 2 , zirconium oxide claim 2 , phosphorus oxide claim 2 , zinc oxide claim 2 , bismuth oxide claim 2 , lead oxide claim 2 , and sodium oxide.4. The heating element of claim 2 , wherein the glass frit comprises silicon oxide and at least one additive claim 2 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of Li claim 2 , Ni claim 2 , Co claim 2 , B claim 2 , K claim 2 , Al claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , Mn claim 2 , Cu claim 2 , Zr claim 2 , P claim 2 , Zn claim 2 , Bi claim 2 , Pb claim 2 , and Na.5. The heating element of claim 2 , wherein the organic polymer comprises at least one of a polyimide claim 2 , polyphenylene sulfide claim 2 , polybutylene terephthalate claim 2 , polyamideimide claim 2 , liquid crystalline polymer claim 2 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 2 , polyetherketone claim 2 , and polyetheretherketone.6. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the nanomaterial filler has a thickness in a range from about 1 nanometer to about 1 claim 1 ,000 nanometers.7. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the nanomaterial filler has a length in a range from about 0.1 micrometer to about 500 micrometers.8. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the content of the nanomaterial filler in the heating element is in a ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IN-LINE THERMAL FLATTENING AND ENAMELING OF STEEL SHEETS

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for in-line thermal flattening and enameling of steel sheets. The systems and methods include an in-line thermal flattening of a feed stock steel sheet and a subsequent enamel coating of the steel sheet. The resulting enamel coated steel sheet has improved flatness compared with other coated steel sheets that are enamel coated but do not undergo the in-line thermal flattening. The systems and methods allow the use of less expensive source materials without sacrificing quality in the finished enameled product. 1. A method of producing an enameled steel sheet having an enamel coating on both sides , the method comprising:a) in-line thermal flattening a feed stock steel sheet, thereby producing a thermally-flattened steel sheet; and{'sup': 2', '2, 'b) subsequent to step a), enamel coating the thermally-flattened steel sheet on both sides, thereby producing the enameled steel sheet having the enamel coating on both sides, wherein executing the enamel coating of step b) directly to the feed stock steel sheet without the in-line thermal flattening of step a) produces a comparison enameled steel sheet having the enamel coating on both side, the comparison enameled steel sheet having a maximum deviation from flat of 0.5 mm or greater when a pressure of 20 kg/mis applied, the enameled steel sheet having a maximum deviation from flat of less than 0.5 mm when a pressure of 20 kg/mis applied.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the in-line thermal flattening of step a) includes heating the feed stock steel to a predetermined temperature under a predetermined tension.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the in-line thermal flattening of step a) is performed in a predetermined atmosphere.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined atmosphere is air.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined temperature is between 300° C. and 700° C.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined tension is between 20 MPa ...

WATER HEATER WITH ORGANIC POLYMER COATING

A method of constructing a water heater includes the steps of providing a tank having a metal interior tank wall and a heat exchanger positioned within the tank, coating the interior tank wall and the heat exchanger with a first layer comprising glass enamel, and coating a portion of the first layer with a second layer comprising an organic polymer to protect the portion of the first layer from exposure to water in the tank. 1. A method of constructing a water heater comprising the steps of:(a) providing a tank having a metal interior tank wall and a heat exchanger positioned within the tank;(b) after step (a) coating the interior tank wall and the heat exchanger with a first layer comprising glass enamel;(c) after step (b) coating a portion of the first layer with a second layer comprising an organic polymer to protect the portion of the first layer from exposure to water in the tank.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) includes slip-slushing the first layer onto the interior tank wall and the heat exchanger.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) includes drying the first layer for at least 20 minutes at a temperature of at least 400 degrees Fahrenheit.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) includes heating the first layer by firing in a furnace.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) includes heating the first layer at a temperature in the range of 1500 to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit for a period of 5 to 10 minutes.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer includes the organic polymer in powder form claim 1 , and wherein step (c) includes electrostatically spraying the second layer onto the portion of the first layer.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second layer is electrostatically sprayed using a Tribo powder coating gun.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (c) includes heating the second layer at a temperature in the range of 400 to 420 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 20 minutes.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (c) ...

ENAMEL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF AND COOKING APPLIANCE USING SAME

The present disclosure relates to an enamel composition, a method for preparation thereof, and a cooking appliance using the same, which provide excellent cleaning performance, reduce a defect caused by carbon gases when an enamel coating is implemented on a base material made of cast iron, and provides excellent thermal shock resistance and durability. In the enamel composition according to the disclosure, components implementing glass and components having catalytic performance have an optimal component system, thereby ensuring excellent thermal shock resistance and durability. The enamel composition of the present disclosure has a component system that helps enamel cast iron as well as low carbon steel, thereby ensuring excellent cleaning performance, thermal shock resistance and durability. The enamel composition of the present disclosure is appropriate for a cooktop grate, a hob burner, and the like which directly contact a fire and are exposed to repetitive thermal shock. 1. An enamel composition comprising:{'sub': 2', '5, '13 to 30 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (PO);'}{'sub': '2', '20 to 45 wt % of silicon dioxide (SiO);'}{'sub': 2', '3, '5 to 18 wt % of aluminum oxide (AlO),'}{'sub': '2', '10 or less wt % of zirconium dioxide (ZrO);'}{'sub': '2', '2 to 15 wt % of sodium oxide (NaO);'}{'sub': '2', '5 to 20 wt % of potassium oxide (KO);'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 10 wt % of lithium oxide (LiO);'}5 or less wt % of sodium fluoride (NaF);{'sub': 2', '3, '5 to 20 wt % of boron trioxide (BO);'}{'sub': '2', '5 or less wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO), and'}{'sub': 2', '5, '10 or less wt % of vanadium oxide (VO).'}2. The enamel composition of claim 1 , wherein the enamel composition comprises 5 or greater wt % of NaO.3. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 3', '4', '2', '2', '3, '5 or less wt % of one or more of cobalt tetraoxide (CoO), manganese oxide (MnO), nickel oxide (NiO) and iron oxide (FeO).'}4. A method for preparation of an enamel ...

FAST AND ECONOMICAL METHODS ANDAPPARATUSFOR MANUFACTURING GLASS LINED METAL OBJECTS BY INDUCTIONHEATING

A metal object coated with a fit of glass or ceramic or a powder of a polymeric material is heated with an induction heater under controlled conditions. Only metal is selectively heated with the induction heating. When metal reaches a desired temperature, the coating melts. This process is significantly faster, less expensive and convenient. 121-. (canceled)22. A method of making a ceramic , ceramic glass , or glass layered metal object which comprisesa) applying a coat of frit of ceramic, ceramic glass, or glass on a metal object;b) placing an induction coil around or inside the metal object coated with a frit of the ceramic, ceramic glass or glass;c) turning the induction coil on; andd) melting the frit by heating the metal with an induction coil.23. The method of wherein the metal is steel or steel alloy.24. The method of wherein the metal object is a pipe claim 22 , reaction vessel claim 22 , utensil or water heater.25. The method of wherein the metal object coated with the frit is fully covered with the induction coil or the induction coil is fully covered with the metal object coated with the frit.26. The method of wherein the metal object coated with the frit is partially covered with the induction coil and the frit is melted by either (i) moving either the coil or the metal object while keeping the other stationary claim 22 , (ii) rotating the metal object claim 22 , or (iii) moving the induction coil inside or outside the metal object.27. The method of wherein one induction coil is inside the metal object coated with the frit and another induction coil is outside the metal object coated with the frit.28. The method of wherein the frit is melted with convection heat generated by another metal object heated with induction heating.29. The method of wherein the frit is a low melting ceramic claim 22 , glass ceramic or glass.30. A process of repairing a glass layered metal object comprisinga) applying a coat of ceramic, ceramic glass or glass powder to a metal ...

HEAT SHIELD FILM AND METHOD OF FORMING HEAT SHIELD FILM

A heat shield film () that is formed on a wall surface of an aluminum-based member (W) includes: a matrix layer () diffusion-bonded to the wall surface (diffusion bonding layer (′)), having a coefficient of linear expansion of 15×10/K to 25×10/K in a temperature range of ordinary temperature to 200° C. and made of a porcelain enamel material; and hollow particles () dispersed in the matrix layer (). 1. A heat shield film comprising:{'sup': −6', '−6, 'a matrix layer having a coefficient of linear expansion of 15×10/K to 25×10/K in a temperature range of ordinary temperature to 200° C. and made of a porcelain enamel material; and'}hollow particles dispersed in the matrix layer, whereinthe heat shield film is formed on a wall surface of an aluminum-based member, andthe heat shield film is diffusion-bonded to the wall surface.2. The heat shield film according to claim 1 , whereina glass transition temperature of the porcelain enamel material is lower than or equal to 400° C., anda heat-resistant temperature of the porcelain enamel material is higher than or equal to 450° C.3. The heat shield film according to claim 1 , whereinthe porcelain enamel material contains silica,each of the hollow particles has a silica-based outer shell, anda surface of each silica-based outer shell is modified with a hydrophilic group.4. The heat shield film according to claim 1 , whereinthe heat shield film has a two-layer structure of an upper layer and a base layer adjacent to the wall surface, andthe base layer contains no hollow particles or contains the hollow particles in an amount smaller than that of the upper layer.5. A method of forming a heat shield film claim 1 , comprising:{'sup': −6', '−6, 'a first step of manufacturing an intermediate product formed of an aluminum-based plate and the heat shield film on a surface of the plate by applying a mixed material of hollow particles, a glass frit and a glaze onto the surface of the plate, melting the glass frit by heating, and forming ...

METHOD FOR APPLYING A PROTECTIVE LAYER FOR PROTECTING AGAINST IMPACT STRESSES

A method for applying a protective layer to protect against an impact stress includes mixing a sealing alloy in a powder form with a binder and water to form a pasty compound, applying the pasty compound on a surface to be protected, drying the applied pasty compound, and heating the dried applied pasty compound to a temperature of at least 800° C. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for applying a protective layer to protect against an impact stress , the method comprising:mixing a sealing alloy in a powder form with a binder and water to form a pasty compound;applying the pasty compound on a surface to be protected;drying the applied pasty compound; andheating the dried applied pasty compound to a temperature of at least 800° C.12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the binder is an enamel.13. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the applied pasty compound is dried at room temperature or at a temperature up to a maximum of approximately 60° C.14. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the dried applied pasty compound is heated to a temperature of at least 900° C. to a maximum of 1 claim 11 ,300° C.15. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the sealing alloy comprises a chromium-containing nickel-based alloy.16. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the sealing alloy comprises at least one of boron claim 11 , silicon and iron.17. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the boron and silicon are respectively present up to a maximum of approximately 4 wt.-% claim 16 , and the iron is present up to a maximum of approximately 1 wt.-%.18. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the sealing alloy is formed from an iron-based alloy.19. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the sealing alloy comprises at least one of chromium claim 11 , boron claim 11 , silicon and carbon.20. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein the chromium is present up to a maximum of approximately 25 wt.-%.21. The method as recited in claim 11 , further ...

ABRADABLE COATING MADE OF A MATERIAL HAVING A LOW SURFACE ROUGHNESS

The present invention relates to an abradable coating for a turbine engine part, characterized by the fact that said coating includes a layer made of an abradable material, the surface asperities of which are filled with thermally bonded ceramic grains, forming a smooth, free surface having a low roughness 1. An abradable coating , comprising a layer of abradable material ,wherein:surface irregularities of the layer are filled in by thermally bound ceramic grains; anda free surface of the layer of the abradable material has a low roughness.2. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the free surface has a roughness of less than 6 μm.3. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , yttriated zirconia claim 1 , mullite claim 1 , and yttria.4. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the layer of abradable material is porous and comprises an alloy of composition MCrAlY with M selected from Ni claim 1 , Co claim 1 , NiCo or CoNi claim 1 , a zirconium oxide or an Ni-graphite compound.5. The coating of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic grains penetrate the layer of the abradable material over a depth of between 50 and 1000 μm.6. A method claim 1 , comprising:applying a ceramic material powder to an abradable layer on a substrate, to form a coating; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'heat-treating the coating to bind the powder, to form the abradable coating of .'}7. The method of claim 6 , wherein a granulometry of the ceramic powder is between 0.1 and 15 μm and is less than a size of pores of the abradable material.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the ceramic material powder is applied in the form of a slip comprising the powder in suspension in water.9. The method of claim 6 , comprising sintering the coating at a temperature of less than 1200° C.10. The method of claim 6 , comprising sintering the coating by applying a laser beam or other localized heating source.11. The ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING A CO- AND NI-FREE VITREOUS ENAMELLED METAL COATED STEEL SUBSTRATE AND A PRIMER COMPOSITION THEREFOR

Method for producing a metal coated steel substrate provided with a coating of a primer composition, comprising applying a layer of the primer composition on the metal coated steel substrate wherein the primer composition comprises basic components selected from the group consisting of CuO, K0, Li0, Na0, Ce0and ZnO; components with intermediate acidity selected from the group consisting of Al0, B0, Cr0, Sn0Sb0and Fe0; acidic components selected from the group consisting of Mn0, Mo0, P0, Si0, Ti0, V0, W0and Zr0; wherein all wt. % are drawn on the total primer composition and the total sum of the amounts excluding impurities and after normalization is 100 wt. %, wherein all components are expressed as oxides, wherein the sum of the amounts of Ce0+Cr0+CuO+Fe0+Mn0+Mo0+Sn0+Sb0+V0W0is between about 16.7 and about 48.6 wt. %. 1. A method for producing a metal coated steel substrate provided with a coating of a primer composition , comprising applying a layer of the primer composition on the metal coated steel substrate , wherein the primer composition comprises:one or more basic components (B) selected from the group consisting of CuO, K2O, Li2O, Na2O, CeO2 and ZnO;one or more components with intermediate acidity (IN) selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, B2O3, Cr2O3, SnO2, Sb2O3 and Fe2O3;one or more acidic components (A) selected from the group consisting of MnO2, MoO3, P2O5, SiO2, TiO2, V2O5, WO3 and ZrO2; andwherein all wt. % are drawn on the total primer composition and the total sum of the amounts excluding impurities and after normalization is 100 wt. %,wherein all components are expressed as oxides, wherein the sum of the amounts of CeO2+Cr2O3+CuO+Fe2O3+MnO2+MoO3+SnO2+Sb2O3+V2O5+WO3 is between 16.7 and 48.6 wt. %, and wherein the sum of the amounts of CeO2+CuO+Fe2O3+MoO3+SnO2+WO3 is between 18.9 and 48.6 wt. %, and firing the metal coated substrate with the primer composition.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primer composition does not ...

Enamel And Ground Coat Compositions

A composition that upon firing, forms a non-stick enamel layer is disclosed. The composition can be applied to a metal substrate to provide a non-stick, durable coating for cooking surfaces. Also disclosed are methods of forming enamel layers and corresponding coated substrates. Various ground coats and related methods are also described. Furthermore, various multilayer coatings and structures are disclosed that include an enamel layer and a ground coat layer.

NOBLE METAL PROTECTIVE FILM AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

Forming a strong and dense protective film with excellent adhesion to a noble metal base and includes a level of durability that would allow it to be frequently worn without paying particular attention to handling in daily life, and easily forming a protective film on the surface of a noble metal base which has excellent corrosion resistance, and where these effects are present over a long period of time. The noble metal protective film related to the present invention is a silica glass film having a film thickness of 0.2 μm to 1.0 μm formed by coating a composition for forming a glass film with polysilazane as the main component on a surface of a noble metal base, and holding the noble metal under a temperature less than the melting point of a noble metal base coated with the composition for forming a glass film in an atmosphere containing water vapor. 1. A noble metal protective film formed by coating a composition for forming a liquid glass film containing polysilazane as a main component on a surface of a noble metal base , consisting of a silica glass film formed on a surface of the noble metal base by hydrolysis of a coating film comprised from the composition for forming a glass film;whereinthe noble metal base is an Au—Al alloy containing gold and aluminum with gold in the range of 78 wt % to 80 wt % and aluminum in the range of 18 wt % to 21 wt %; andthe silica glass film has a film thickness of 0.2 μm to 1.0 μm, and a Vickers hardness of 328.7 (HV) or more.2. The noble metal protective film according to claim 1 , wherein the composition for forming a glass film is coated on the surface of the noble metal base in an inert gas atmosphere.3. The noble metal protective film according to claim 1 , wherein the noble metal base formed with a coating layer comprised from the composition for forming a glass film is held in an atmosphere containing water vapor.4. The noble metal protective film according to claim 2 , wherein the inert gas is argon gas.5. The noble ...

Sanitary ware and method of making same

A method of making a sanitary basin. The method has the steps of providing a steel basin body, coating a face of the body with a layer of enamel, and burning macroscopic structures into the enamel coating with a laser beam. The structures are interconnected, for example forming a channel network.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SURFACE OF A COKE PLANT

The present technology relates to systems and methods for reducing leaks in a system for coking coal. For example, some embodiments provide systems and method for treating a cracked or leaking surface in a system for coking coal. In particular, the present technology includes systems having one or more substances configured to reduce an airflow through one or more cracks by creating an at least partially impermeable patch. The present technology further includes methods for treating surfaces having one or more cracks to reduce an airflow through the one or more cracks.

GLASS-LINKED REACTOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A glass lined reaction tank for chemical and pharmaceutical industries and a manufacturing method thereof. One-step molding technical standards for manufacturing iron blanks of the glass lined reaction tanks are deeply developed, an overall structure of a flanged big flange of a tank body and a tank cover matching with the tank body are innovated, and nominal pressure of the big flange and the sealing performance of a tank mouth are perfectly improved. By using a new structurally-combined precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace and an intelligent temperature program control/adjustment/recording instrument, heating temperature of an overall glass lining layer on an inner wall of the tank body is more accurately controlled to be the same, and a synchronous, integral and controlled sintering core technique is realized. 116-. (canceled)1714141515161171471089171010101010121810121988121121699912179329ababaaaba. A precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace , characterized in that the precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace comprises a heat preserving cylinder body () , and a top portion of the heat preserving cylinder body () is provided with a group of heat preserving furnace top doors () which can be opened and closed; the heat preserving furnace top doors () thereon are provided with a tank body sintering hanger self-rotating piece () which penetrates through the heat preserving furnace top doors; a bottom portion of the tank body sintering hanger self-rotating piece is further provided with a planar electric furnace () , and a bottom surface of the planar electric furnace is provided with a group of electric heating elements; the precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace further comprises a main body heating electric furnace () in the heat preserving cylinder body (); the main body heating electric furnace () sequentially comprises a ring body planar electric furnace () , a multilayer regionally- ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPLETELY OR PARTIALLY ENAMELED COMPONENT

A method for producing an at least partially enameled component shall enable a particularly high product quality with a particularly low energetic expenditure and a low environmental load. For this purpose, according to the invention, a workpiece () carrying an enamel powder is inductively heated, the operating frequency of the inductor () being chosen, in view of the material properties of the workpiece (), such that the electromagnetic depth of penetration into the workpiece () is at most 1 mm. 12422. A method for producing a completely or partially enameled component , wherein the workpiece () carrying an enamel powder is inductively heated , the operating frequency of the inductor () being chosen , in view of the material properties of the workpiece () , such that the electromagnetic depth of penetration into the workpiece () is at most 1 mm.24. The method of claim 1 , wherein an operating frequency of at least 300 kHz is chosen for the inductor ().32. The method of claim 2 , wherein a defective enamel layer already present on the workpiece () is repaired by means of the inductive heating.424. The method of claim 3 , wherein a power density of at least 10 kW/cmis inductively transferred to the workpiece () via the inductor ().524. The method of claim 2 , wherein a power density of at least 10 kW/cmis inductively transferred to the workpiece () via the inductor ().62. The method of claim 1 , wherein a defective enamel layer already present on the workpiece () is repaired by means of the inductive heating.724. The method of claim 6 , wherein a power density of at least 10 kW/cmis inductively transferred to the workpiece () via the inductor ().824. The method of claim 1 , wherein a power density of at least 10 kW/cmis inductively transferred to the workpiece () via the inductor (). The invention related to a method for producing an at least partially enameled component.Enameling is a technologically relatively expensive process, providing, as a result, a highly ...

MAGNETIC POWDER, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A magnetic powder contains magnetic particles, a first coating layer disposed on surfaces of the magnetic particles and containing a first glass, and a second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer and containing a second glass different from the first glass. A method of manufacturing magnetic powder includes preparing magnetic particles, forming a first coating layer containing a first glass on surfaces of the magnetic particles, and forming a second coating layer containing a second glass different from the first glass on the first coating layer. 1. A magnetic powder comprising:magnetic particles;a first coating layer disposed on surfaces of the magnetic particles and containing a first glass; anda second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer and containing a second glass different from the first glass.2. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the second glass has a softening point lower than that of the first glass.3. The magnetic powder of claim 2 , wherein a difference in the softening point between the first and second glasses is 20° C. or more.4. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic particles are formed of an iron (Fe) based alloy.5. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic particles have a particle size of 5 μm to 100 μm.6. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the first and second coating layers have different specific resistance values from each other.7. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the first and second coating layers are formed by coating the first and second glasses using heat generated by mechanical friction.8. A method of manufacturing magnetic powder claim 1 , the manufacturing method comprising:preparing magnetic particles;forming a first coating layer containing a first glass on surfaces of the magnetic particles; andforming a second coating layer containing a second glass different from the first glass on the first coating layer.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first ...

FORMULATIONS FOR OXIDATION PROTECTION OF COMPOSITE ARTICLES

The present disclosure includes carbon-carbon composite articles having oxidation protection coatings for limiting thermal and catalytic oxidation reactions and methods for applying oxidation protection coatings to carbon-carbon composite articles. 1. An article comprising:a carbon-carbon composite structure; 'wherein the base layer comprises a first phosphate glass composition having a boron nitride additive dispersed throughout the base layer.', 'an oxidation protection composition including a base layer disposed on an outer surface of the carbon-carbon composite structure,'}2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first phosphate glass composition of the base layer comprises between about 10 weight percent and about 35 weight percent of the boron nitride additive.3. The article of wherein the first phosphate glass composition of the base layer is represented by the formula a(A′O)(PO)b(GO)c(A″O):A′ is selected from: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and mixtures thereof;{'sub': 'f', 'Gis selected from: boron, silicon, sulfur, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and mixtures thereof;'}A″ is selected from: vanadium, aluminum, tin, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, mercury, zinc, thulium, lead, zirconium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, actinium, thorium, uranium, yttrium, gallium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, tin, bismuth, cadmium, and mixtures thereof;a is a number in the range from 1 to about 5;b is a number in the range from 0 to about 10;c is a number in the range from 0 to about 30;x is a number in the range from about 0.050 to about 0.500;{'sub': '1', 'yis a number in the range from about 0.040 to about 0.950;'}{'sub': '2', 'yis a number in the range from 0 to about 0.20; and'}z is a number in the range from about 0.01 to about 0.5;{'sub': 1', '2, '(x+y+y+z)=1; and'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'x<(y+y).'}4. The article of claim 1 ...

Flexible ceramic coatings for metals and methods of making same

Bulk paint and ceramic powder systems, methods of forming same, and methods of forming a flexible ceramic coating on a metal substrate are disclosed. The systems may include a ceramic composition having between 2 to 30 weight percent of an alkali metal oxide, such as K 2 O, Na 2 O, and Li 2 O or mixtures thereof, between 10 to 74 weight percent SiO 2 , and between 23 to 79 weight percent B 2 O 3 . Additives that are nonwetting with molten metals, such as boron nitride, provide durable coatings for metal processing operations. The ceramic composition may include less than 5 weight percent additional metal oxides. The bulk paint system further may include water and a cellulosic suspension agent to form a bulk paint. The ceramic powder system may be processed to form a uniform powder. The bulk paint or uniform powder may be applied to a metal substrate, such as a ferrous metal substrate, dried, and heated to form a flexible coating on the metal substrate.

Liquid binder for refractory coatings of ferrous metals

A dry composition comprising 2 to 30 weight percent R 2 O (wherein R 2 O is an alkali metal oxide, K 2 O, Na 2 O, Li 2 O or mixtures thereof); 10 to 74 weight percent SiO 2 ; and 23 to 79 weight percent B 2 O 3 . Aqueous solutions and/or colloidal suspensions (thus referred to as solution-suspensions) are used to blend to give a liquid-binder which, on drying, contains the composition within the range given above in the R 2 O—SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 system. The dry composition is mixed with sufficient H 2 O to form the solution-suspensions. As described herein H 2 O may also be present in some additional additive.

GLASS COMPOSITE SUITABLE FOR PROVIDING A PROTECTIVE COATING ON UNTREATED SUBSTRATES

Glass composite coating systems herein may be used for industrial applications serving as a chemical barrier against substrate oxidation or other deterioration by corrosive agents, may prevent material build-up in process piping and equipment, may provide for improved bonding strength between concrete and reinforcing media, and may inhibit microbial build-up on exposed surfaces. Traditionally, glass coatings are emplaced on relatively pristine, pre-prepared surfaces. Glass composite coating systems described herein may be bonded to untreated substrates, without the need to clean, polish and/or pre-treat the substrate. 1. A process for emplacing a glass coating on a substrate , the process comprising:applying a glass coating system to at least one surface of a non-treated substrate;at least one of admixing a primary frit or powder with a secondary frit or powder to form the glass coating system, or applying a secondary frit or powder composition to a surface formed by the glass coating system after the applying step;at least one of admixing a second secondary frit or powder or applying a second secondary frit or powder to a surface formed by the secondary frit or powder composition;sintering the glass coating system to form a glass coating therefrom on the at least one surface of the substrates;{'sub': 2', '5, 'wherein the second secondary frit comprises from about 7 wt % to about 19 wt % PO.'}2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the glass coating system is formed by admixing:{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 5 wt % to about 21 wt % BO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 1 wt % to about 7 wt % LiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 4 wt % to about 22 wt % NaO; and'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 46 wt % to about 65 wt % SiO.'}7. The process of claim 6 , further comprising admixing at least one of CoO claim 6 , MnO claim 6 , NiO claim 6 , CeO claim 6 , CuO and MoO claim 6 , wherein when used:the CoO concentration is from about 0.2 wt % to about 5 ...

ENAMEL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PREPARING ENAMEL COMPOSITION, AND COOKING APPLIANCE

An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance are provided. The enamel composition may include 15 to 50 wt % of silicon dioxide (SiO); 1 to 10 wt % of boron oxide (BO); 10 to 20 wt % of at least one of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO); 1 to 5 wt % of sodium fluoride (NaF); 1 to 10 wt % of zinc oxide (ZnO); and 20 to 50 wt % of at least one of titanium dioxide (TiO), molybdenum oxide (MoO), bismuth oxide (BiO), cerium dioxide (CeO), manganese dioxide (MnO), or Iron oxide (FeO), which provides an enamel composition with a reduced cleaning time, and facilitates cleaning without soaking in water. 1. A enamel composition , comprising:{'sub': '2', '15 to 50 percent by weight (wt %) of silicon dioxide (SiO);'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 10 wt % of boron oxide (BO);'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2, '10 to 20 wt % of at least one of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO);'}1 to 5 wt % of sodium fluoride (NaF);1 to 10 wt % of zinc oxide (ZnO); and{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3, '20 to 50 wt % of at least one of titanium dioxide (TiO), molybdenum oxide (MoO), bismuth oxide (BiO), cerium dioxide (CeO), manganese dioxide (MnO), or Iron oxide (FeO).'}2. The enamel composition of claim 1 , comprising 5 to 20 wt % of TiO.3. The enamel composition of claim 1 , comprising 10 to 20 wt % of at least one of MoO claim 1 , BiO claim 1 , or CeO.4. A cooking appliance claim 1 , comprising:a cavity configured to define a cooking chamber;a door configured to selectively open and close the cooking chamber;at least one heating source configured to supply heat to the cooking chamber;a buffer layer coated on an inner surface of the cavity or an inner surface of the door; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a coating layer coated on the buffer layer and formed using the enamel composition of .'}5. A method for preparing an enamel composition claim 1 , comprising: [{'sub ...

ENAMEL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PREPARING ENAMEL COMPOSITION, AND COOKING APPLIANCE

An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance are provided. The enamel composition may include 15 to 50 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (PO); 5 to 20 wt % of one or more of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO); 1 to 5 wt % of one or more of sodium fluoride (NaF), calcium fluoride (CaF), or aluminum fluoride (AlF); 1 to 35 wt % of one or more of magnesium oxide (MgO), barium oxide (BaO), or calcium oxide (CaO); and 5 to 30 wt % of one or more of manganese dioxide (MnO), molybdenum trioxide (MoO), bismuth oxide (BiO), or nickel oxide (NiO). The enamel composition may be cleaned without being putting it into water. 1. An enamel composition , comprising:{'sub': 2', '5, '15 to 50 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (PO);'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2, '5 to 20 wt % of one or more of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO);'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 5 wt % of one or more of sodium fluoride (NaF), calcium fluoride (CaF), or aluminum fluoride (AlF);'}1 to 35 wt % of one or more of magnesium oxide (MgO), barium oxide (BaO), or calcium oxide (CaO); and{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, '5 to 30 wt % of one or more of manganese dioxide (MnO), molybdenum trioxide (MoO), bismuth oxide (BiO), or nickel oxide (NiO).'}2. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '20 or less wt % of silicon dioxide (SiO).'}3. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3, '15 or less wt % of bismuth oxide (BO).'}4. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 20 wt % of aluminum oxide (AlO);'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 5 wt % of zirconium dioxide (ZrO); and'}1 to 20 wt % of one or more of tin oxide (SnO) or zinc oxide (ZnO).5. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '2 or less wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO).'}6. The enamel composition of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the enamel composition includes both molybdenum ...

ENAMEL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PREPARING ENAMEL COMPOSITION, AND COOKING APPLIANCE

An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance are provided. The enamel composition may include 15 to 50 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (PO); 1 to 20 wt % of silicon dioxide (SiO); 1 to 20 wt % of boron oxide (BO); 5 to 20 wt % of one or more of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO); 1 to 5 wt % of one or more of sodium fluoride (NaF), calcium fluoride (CaF), or aluminum fluoride (AlF); 1 to 35 wt % of one or more of magnesium oxide (MgO), barium oxide (BaO), or calcium oxide (CaO); and 5 to 30 wt % of one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO), vanadium pentoxide (VO), molybdenum trioxide (MoO), or iron oxide (FeO). With such an enamel composition, cleaning may be performed at a low temperature for thermal decomposition, and contaminants, such as fat, may be more completely removed. 1. An enamel composition , comprising:{'sub': 2', '5, '15 to 50 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (PO);'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 20 wt % of silicon dioxide (SiO);'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 20 wt % of boron oxide (BO);'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2, '5 to 20 wt % of one or more of lithium superoxide (LiO), sodium oxide (NaO), or potassium oxide (KO);'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 5 wt % of one or more of sodium fluoride (NaF), calcium fluoride (CaF), or aluminum fluoride (AlF);'}1 to 35 wt % of one or more of magnesium oxide (MgO), barium oxide (BaO), and calcium oxide (CaO); and{'sub': 2', '2', '5', '3', '2', '3, '5 to 30 wt % of one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO), vanadium pentoxide (VO), molybdenum trioxide (MoO), or iron oxide (FeO).'}2. The enamel composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 20 wt % of aluminum oxide (AlO);'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 5 wt % of zirconium dioxide (ZrO); and'}1 to 10 wt % of one or more of tin oxide (SnO) or zinc oxide (ZnO).3. The composition for enamel of claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': 3', '2', '5, '5 to 15 wt % of one or more of MoOor VO.'}4. The enamel composition of claim 1 , comprising:{' ...

DIRECTIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC STEEL SHEET WITH COATING, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

A directional electromagnetic steel sheet with a coating includes a directional electromagnetic steel sheet; and a coating that is formed on the surface of the directional electromagnetic steel sheet and contains elements P, Si, Cr and O as well as at least one element that is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn, Fe, Ca and Ba, with 5% by mass or more thereof being composed of a crystalline phase of a phosphate salt. 1. A coated grain oriented electrical steel sheet , comprising:a grain oriented electrical steel sheet; anda coating that is formed on a surface of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet, that contains elements of P, Si, Cr and O as well as at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn, Fe, Ca and Ba, and that includes at least 5 wt % of phosphate crystal phase.3. The method for manufacturing a coated grain oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 2 ,wherein the step of preparing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet is a step involving hot-rolling a slab for a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, annealing a resulting hot-rolled steel sheet, cold-rolling the annealed steel sheet one time or at least two times with intervention of intermediate annealing, then after primary recrystallization annealing and subsequent application of an annealing separator, subjecting the steel sheet to final finishing annealing so as to obtain the grain oriented electrical steel sheet, andwherein a heating rate in a heating process from 500° C. to 700° C. in the primary recrystallization annealing is 50 to 300° C./sec. This is the U.S. National Phase application of PCT/JP2012/079239, filed Nov. 12, 2012, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-288242, filed Dec. 28, 2011, the disclosures of each of these applications being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties for all purposes.This invention relates to a coated grain oriented electrical steel sheet, and a ...

LIQUID LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDE

In some embodiments, a method of forming a structure includes: forming a liquid oxide material at a low temperature by dissolving fumed nanoparticles in a liquid hydrate of a silicate or an aluminate; applying the liquid oxide material on a substrate; and at a low temperature, curing the liquid oxide material to evolve gaseous water, leaving structural silicate glass.

COATED COMBUSTION COMPONENT FROM LIQUID PRECURSOR THERMAL SPRAYING

A process for the manufacture of a coated combustion component. The process includes spraying one or more liquid or powdered precursors into a high temperature thermal jet directed to a surface of a combustion component and forming a surface coating derived from the precursors to provide the coated combustion component. The surface coating may comprise a phosphate glass or a silicate glass. The surface coating may have a coefficient of thermal expansion from 3 to 26 ppm/K. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the combustion component may be greater than or equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the surface coating. The spraying may comprise solution spraying, powder thermal spraying, suspension thermal spraying, or a combination thereof. 1. A process for the manufacture of a coated combustion component , the process comprising:spraying one or more precursors into a high temperature thermal jet directed to a surface of a combustion component, wherein the spraying is selected from solution spraying, powder thermal spraying, suspension thermal spraying, or a combination thereof; andforming a surface coating derived from the one or more precursors to provide the coated combustion component,wherein the surface coating comprises a phosphate glass or a silicate glass,wherein the surface coating has a coefficient of thermal expansion from 3 to 26 ppm/K, andwherein a coefficient of thermal expansion of the combustion component is greater than or equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the surface coating.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the precursor comprises an aqueous solvent precursor claim 1 , an organic solvent precursor claim 1 , a powder precursor claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the aqueous solvent precursor comprises ammonium hydroxide claim 2 , nitric acid claim 2 , phosphoric acid claim 2 , boric acid claim 2 , sodium salt claim 2 , potassium salt claim 2 , lead salt claim 2 , aluminum salt claim 2 , ...

ABRADABLE COATING MADE OF A MATERIAL HAVING A LOW SURFACE ROUGHNESS

The present invention relates to an abradable coating for a turbine engine part, characterized by the fact that said coating includes a layer made of an abradable material, the surface asperities of which are filled with thermally bonded ceramic grains, forming a smooth, free surface having a low roughness 12-. (canceled)3. A method of manufacturing a stator part of a turbine engine , the stator part configured to be outside a rotor part or facing a rotor part , the stator part comprising an internal face that comprises a layer of a MCrAlY abradable coating wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Ni , Co , NiCo , and CoNi , the layer of the MCrAlY alloy being intended to form a seal between the stator part and the rotor part , the method comprising:filling surface irregularities of the layer of the abradable coating with ceramic grains, the ceramic grains being alumina, andheating the layer of the abradable coating to bind the ceramic grains by partial sintering, a free surface of the layer of the abradable coating comprising portions of the MCrAlY alloy and the alumina.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a ceramic grain size is between 0.1 and 15 μm.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a ceramic grain size is less than 1 μm.6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the ceramic grains penetrate the layer of the abradable coating over a depth of between 50 and 1000 μm.7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the surface irregularities are filled by a slip comprising the ceramic grains in suspension in water claim 3 , the method further comprising removing the excess of slip by scraping the free surface of the layer of the abradable coating.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the slip further comprises a dispersant and a binder.9. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the layer of the abradable coating is heated at a temperature of less than 1200° C.10. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the layer of the abradable ...

Cast Part and Insert for Such a Cast Part

The invention provides a cast part which is cast from a casting material and into which a channel is formed which gas flows through in operation, wherein the channel is at least in sections delimited by a separately prefabricated metal insert which is cast into the cast part. In order that such a cast part can withstand the highest thermal and mechanical stresses in the area of its gas-conveying channel, the invention proposes that the insert on its inner surface assigned to the gas and on its outer surface assigned to the casting material is in each case at least in sections coated in each case with a glaze or enamel coat. 1. A cast part which is cast from a casting material and into which a channel is formed which gas flows through in operation ,wherein the channel is at least in sections delimited by a separately prefabricated metal insert which is cast into the cast part,wherein the insert on its inner surface assigned to the gas and on its outer surface assigned to the casting material is in each case at least in sections coated in each case with a glaze or enamel coat.2. The cast part according to claim 1 , wherein the glaze or enamel coats on the inside and outside of the insert are different.3. The cast part according to claim 1 , wherein the coat in each case provided on the outer surface of the insert has pores.4. The cast part according to claim 3 , wherein the casting material during casting of the insert has penetrated into pores of the coat on the outer surface.5. The cast part according to claim 1 , wherein the insert is tubular.6. The cast part according to claim 1 , wherein the cast part is a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine and the insert is assigned to a channel of the cylinder head which conveys exhaust gas.7. The cast part according to claim 1 , wherein the cast part is a housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger claim 1 , and the insert is assigned to a channel of the housing which conveys exhaust gas.8. The cast part according to ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BRAKE DISC AND BRAKE DISC

The invention relates to a method for producing a brake disc () for a vehicle, in which a protective layer is arranged on a base member () of the brake disc (). The base member is formed of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () is a melt mixture which comprises glass-forming oxides together with borax, feldspar, quartz, fluoride, soda, sodium nitrate and opacifiers.'}3. The method of claim 2 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () comprises oxides of cobalt, manganese and nickel.'}4. The method of claim 2 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () has a hardness which is a multiple of that of the aluminum or of an aluminum alloy brake disc.'}5. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe pre-machining step is carried out by means of a turning method.6. The method of claim 5 , whereinthe pre-machining step creates for a surface to have a roughness Rz of 5 to 15 μm.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () is applied by spraying.'}8. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () is applied in a dip bath.'}9. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'b': 10', '1, 'the applied enamel coating () is dried, wherein the brake disc () is subsequently subjected to a baking treatment.'}10. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the applied enamel coating () is subjected to mechanical post-machining.'}1178. A brake disc for a vehicle comprising; aluminum containing friction surfaces ( claim 1 , ) claim 1 , having a protective enamel coating resistant to wear and corrosion.12. The brake disc of claim 11 , wherein{'b': 10', '2, 'the enamel coating () is arranged completely on an aluminum base member ().'}13. The brake disc of claim 11 , wherein{'b': '10', 'the enamel coating () has a thickness of between 50 and 1000 μm.'}14. The brake disc of claim 13 , wherein{'b': 2', '10, 'edges of the base member () have a radius R which is at least three times greater than the layer ...

COATING METHOD USING ENAMEL AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD

Provided are an enamel coating method and apparatus. The enamel coating method includes (a) preprocessing a surface of a conductive coating object by feeding the coating object into a preprocessing chamber by an in-feed conveyor, (b) coating the surface of the coating object with an enamel glaze supplied from an enamel glaze supply nozzle provided inside a coating chamber by feeding the preprocessed coating object into the coating chamber, and (c) firing the coated coating object by feeding the coated coating object into a firing chamber, wherein the firing chamber in the (c) firing includes a firing chamber conveyor having at least two transport rollers, and the firing chamber conveyor transports the coating object to an output conveyor while supporting a lower side of the coating object by the at least two transport rollers. 1. An enamel coating method comprising:(a) preprocessing a surface of a conductive coating object by feeding the coating object into a preprocessing chamber by an in-feed conveyor;(b) coating the surface of the coating object with an enamel glaze supplied from an enamel glaze supply nozzle provided inside a coating chamber by feeding the preprocessed coating object into the coating chamber; and(c) firing the coated coating object by feeding the coated coating object into a firing chamber,wherein the firing chamber in the (c) firing includes a firing chamber conveyor having at least two transport rollers, and the firing chamber conveyor transports the coating object to an output conveyor while supporting a lower side of the coating object by the at least two transport rollers.2. The enamel coating method of claim 1 , wherein the transport roller is a rod with a circular cross-section claim 1 , and has a tapered shape in which a diameter of the transport roller is gradually increased toward both end portions thereof from a central portion thereof.3. The enamel coating method of claim 2 , wherein an induction heater is provided in the firing ...

COATING METHOD USING ENAMEL AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD

Provided are an enamel coating method and apparatus. The enamel coating method includes (a) preprocessing a surface of the metal tube by feeding the metal tube into a preprocessing chamber by an in-feed conveyor; (b) coating the surface of the metal tube with an enamel glaze supplied from an enamel glaze supply nozzle provided inside a coating chamber by feeding the preprocessed metal tube into the coating chamber; and (c) firing the coated metal tube by feeding the coated metal tube into a firing chamber, wherein the (b) coating includes spraying air toward the metal tube by an air spray nozzle provided inside the coating chamber. 1. An enamel coating method of a metal tube , comprising:(a) preprocessing a surface of the metal tube by feeding the metal tube into a preprocessing chamber by an in-feed conveyor;(b) coating the surface of the metal tube with an enamel glaze supplied from an enamel glaze supply nozzle provided inside a coating chamber by feeding the preprocessed metal tube into the coating chamber; and(c) firing the coated metal tube by feeding the coated metal tube into a firing chamber,wherein the (b) coating includes spraying air toward the metal tube by an air spray nozzle provided inside the coating chamber.2. The enamel coating method of claim 1 , wherein the air spray nozzle is provided behind the enamel glaze supply nozzle with respect to an advancing direction of the metal tube claim 1 , and air is sprayed at a speed of 0.05 m/s to 1.5 m/s from the air spray nozzle.3. The enamel coating method of claim 2 , wherein the air sprayed from the air spray nozzle is hot air of 30 to 200° C.4. The enamel coating method of claim 2 , wherein the air spray nozzle sprays the air in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of the metal tube claim 2 , and sprays the air such that the sprayed air reaches the lowest end of the metal tube.5. The enamel coating method of claim 2 , wherein a coating brush is further provided between the enamel glaze supply ...

METHOD FOR FABRICATING TIMEPIECE COMPONENTS INCLUDING A DECORATIVE COATING OF AVENTURINE

A method for fabricating a timepiece component partly formed of aventurine, including providing at least one piece of aventurine formed of a mass of coloured glass containing copper crystals scattered throughout the mass; grinding at least one piece of aventurine to obtain a granular powder; depositing at least part of the granular powder on a surface of a support intended to receive a decorative coating; then introducing the support with the granular powder deposited on the surface into a furnace and melting this granular powder so as to obtain, after removing the assembly thus obtained from the furnace and allowing the assembly to cool, an enamel layer made of aventurine which covers the support surface. The timepiece component is, for example, a dial, a moon phase disc or a bezel. 1. A method for fabricating a timepiece component partly formed of aventurine , comprising the following steps:A) providing at least one piece of aventurine formed of a mass of coloured glass containing copper crystals scattered throughout the mass of coloured glass;B) after step A), grinding said at least one piece of aventurine to obtain a granular powder;C) making a support from a material having a higher melting temperature than that of said mass of coloured glass, this support having at least one surface intended to receive a decorative coating;D) after steps B) and C), depositing at least part of said granular powder on said support surface;E) after step D), introducing the support with the granular powder deposited on said surface into a furnace and melting this granular powder so as to obtain, after removing the assembly thus obtained from the furnace and allowing the assembly to cool, an enamel layer made of aventurine which covers said support surface and forms a decorative coating.2. The method for fabricating a timepiece component according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , between steps B) and D) claim 1 , said at least one part of the granular powder is mixed with a liquid ...

Flexible Glass/Metal Foil Composite Articles and Production Process Thereof

A flexible article made of glass and metal foil, as well as the production thereof, are provided. The flexible article is a multilayered structure having at least one glass layer and one metal foil layer, and the shear strength between glass and metal foil is above 1 MPa/mm 2 . The glass layer of said flexible article has high electrical resistivity at ambient temperature, low roughness, low thickness, good adherence to metal foil, and the glass in the glass layer has high temperature stability and low flowing temperature, and the thermal expansion coefficient (20 to 300° C.) is 1×10 −6 /K to 25×10 −6 /K. The whole article is flexible and can be bent, and the curvature radius of the bent flexible article is above 1 mm.

PROTECTIVE SURFACE TREATMENT FOR METAL ALLOY COMPONENTS DURING MANUFACTURING AND THEREAFTER

A protective surface treatment in the form of a coating for steel or another metal or metal alloy capable of providing oxidation resistance in an inert gas furnace or air-containing furnace is provided. The coating is formed by a solution including at least one flux agent, such as boric acid, and at least one binder, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate (PVP/VA), hydrooxypropylcellulose (HPC), ethylcellulose, and/or acrylics. The solution also includes at least one solvent, such as methanol or ethanol and can include various additives. The finished coating includes iron borate and provides a glassy surface. 1. A method of manufacturing a component , comprising the steps of:applying a mixture to a body portion, the body portion including a metal or metal alloy;the mixture including a flux agent, at least one binder, and at least one solvent;{'sub': 2', '2, 'the flux agent including at least one of boric acid; sodium borate; sodium tetraborate; disodium tetraborate; boron oxide; calcium fluoride; sodium carbonate; potash; charcoal; coke; lime; lead sulfide; ammonium chloride; limestone; metal halide; zinc chloride; hydrochloric acid; phosphoric acid; hydrobromic acid; salt of a mineral acid; mineral acid with amine; carboxylic acid; fatty acid; amino acid; organohalide; boron; silicon; a mixture containing 20 wt. % MnO, 15 wt. % CaF, and SiOto CaO ratios varying from 5.50 to 1.16; tin(II) chloride; a fluoride; and precursors to silicate and borosilicate glasses; and'}heating the mixture on the body portion to a temperature in the range of 200 to 1200° C.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the body portion is formed of steel.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the flux agent includes at least one of boric acid claim 1 , sodium borate claim 1 , borax claim 1 , sodium tetraborate claim 1 , and disodium tetraborate; and the heating step includes forming iron borate.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the flux agent is ...

ENAMEL-COATING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FIN TUBE

The present invention relates to an enamel coating device for a fin tube and its method and, more particularly, to an enamel coating device for a fin tube for efficiently coating a fin tube with enamel. The configuration of the present invention for achieving the objects provides an enamel coating device for a short fin tube that is not deformed at a high temperature, the device including: a conveying unit that conveys a fin tube having a hollow tube and a fin spirally formed on the outer side of the tubes; an applying unit that applies glaze powder to the fin tubes loaded by the conveying unit; and heating units that are disposed at both sides of the applying unit to heat the fin tubes, in which the glaze powder is pure frit. 1. An enamel coating device for a fin tube , comprising:a conveying unit that conveys a fin tube having a hollow tube and a fin spirally formed on the outer side of the tubes;an applying unit that applies glaze powder to the fin tubes loaded by the conveying unit; andheating units that are disposed at both sides of the applying unit to heat the fin tubes, in which the glaze powder is pure frit.2. The enamel coating device of claim 1 , wherein the heating unit includes:a preheating unit disposed at a side of the applying unit and heating the fin tube loaded by the conveying unit; anda firing unit disposed at the other side of the applying unit and heating the fin tube applied with the glaze powder, andthe preheating unit and the firing unit heat the fin tube at 800° C. to 860° C. through induction heating according to movement of the fin tube in a high-frequency magnetic field.3. The enamel coating device of claim 2 , wherein the applying unit and the preheating unit are spaced by a predetermined first gap claim 2 , the applying unit and the firing unit are spaced by a predetermined second gap claim 2 , and the first gap and the second gap are different.4. The enamel coating device of claim 2 , wherein the conveying unit includes:a feeder unit ...

Electrode of an electrochemical measuring system

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Elektrode eines elektrochemischen Messsystems, umfassend - ein Gehäuse (1) mit einer Kammer (2), in der ein Elektrolyt (3) angeordnet ist, - ein potentialbildendes Element (6), welches zumindest teilweise in der Kammer (2) angeordnet ist, derart dass der Elektrolyt (3) das potentialbildende Element (6) zumindest teilweise benetzt, - eine Ableitung (4) aus Münzmetall oder einer ein Münzmetall umfassenden Legierung, welche das potentialbildende Element (6) kontaktiert, - ein das Gehäuse (1) verschließendes Verschlusselement (11), durch welches die Ableitung (4) hindurchgeführt ist, - ein Haftvermittler (15) umfassend ein Glas und/oder ein glaskeramisches Material, welcher zwischen dem Verschlusselement (11) und der Ableitung (4) angeordnet ist. The invention relates to an electrode of an electrochemical measuring system comprising a housing (1) having a chamber (2) in which an electrolyte (3) is arranged, a potential-forming element (6) which is arranged at least partially in the chamber (2) such that the electrolyte (3) at least partially wets the potential-forming element (6), a lead (4) of coin metal or an alloy comprising a coin metal which contacts the potential-forming element (6), a closing element (11) closing the housing (1), through which the discharge line (4) is passed, - An adhesion promoter (15) comprising a glass and / or a glass-ceramic material which is arranged between the closure element (11) and the discharge (4).

COATING IN ABRADABLE MATERIAL WITH LOW SURFACE ROUGHNESS

La présente invention porte sur un revêtement abradable pour pièce de turbomachine, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend une couche en matériau abradable dont les aspérités en surface sont comblées par des grains de céramique liés thermiquement et formant une surface libre lisse de faible rugosité. The present invention relates to an abradable coating for a turbomachine part, characterized in that it comprises a layer of abradable material whose surface asperities are filled by thermally bonded ceramic grains and forming a smooth free surface of low roughness.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Gegenständen unter Verwendung einer Blattmaschine nach Art einmer Papiermaschine

Покрытие из истираемого материала с низкой поверхностной шероховатостью

1. Истираемое покрытие для газотурбинного двигателя, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит слой из истираемого материала, неровности на поверхности которого заделываются термически связанными керамическими зернами, при этом свободная поверхность слоя истираемого материала имеет невысокую шероховатость.2. Истираемое покрытие по п. 1, гладкая свободная поверхность которого имеет шероховатость ниже 6 мкм, в частности, ниже микрона.3. Истираемое покрытие по п. 1, поверхностный слой которого содержит, по меньшей мере, один из следующих материалов: оксид алюминия, диоксид циркония, иттрийсодержащий диоксид циркония, муллит или иттрин.4. Истираемое покрытие по п. 1, слой истираемого материала которого является пористым и содержит сплав состава MCrAlY c М, выбираемым из Ni, Co Nico или CoNi, оксида циркония, соединения Ni-графит.5. Истираемое покрытие по п. 1, керамический материал которого проникает в истираемый слой на глубину от 50 до 1000 мкм.6. Способ для нанесения истираемого покрытия по п. 1, содержащий после осуществления истираемого слоя на подложке, стадию нанесения порошка керамического материала, затем термообработки покрытия для связывания порошка.7. Способ по п. 6, по которому крупность керамического порошка составляет от 0,1 до 15 мкм и ниже размера пор истираемого материала.8. Способ по п. 6, по которому названный порошок наносится в виде шликера, содержащего суспензию порошка в воде, возможно, с диспергатором и связующим.9. Способ по п. 6, при котором спекание осуществляется при температуре ниже 1200°С.10. Способ по одному из пп. 6-8, при котором спекание осуществляется наведением лазерного пучка или другого средства, обеспечивающего местный нагрев. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК B22F 3/105 (13) 2015 103 522 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015103522, 05.08.2013 (71) Заявитель(и): СНЕКМА (FR) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 07.08.2012 FR 1257657 (85) Дата ...

Abradable coating made of material having low surface roughness

FIELD: machine building. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an abradable coating for a gas turbine engine. Gas turbine engine having an abradable coating on the inner surface of the stator comprises at least one stator component inside or opposite of which a rotor part is rotatably mounted, wherein said coating of abradable material forms an element of a sealing connection between the stator and rotor parts. Coating of abradable material is made in the form of a layer of abradable material, asperities on the surface of which are filled with thermally bonded ceramic grains. Smooth free surface of the layer of abradable material has a roughness below 6 mcm. Method for applying an abradable coating to the inner surface of a stator of a gas turbine engine comprises obtaining a layer of abradable material on the inner surface of the stator part of said gas turbine engine, filling asperities on the surface of the abradable coating on the stator part by applying a powder of a ceramic material and heat treating said coating layer to bind the powder. EFFECT: coating is provided from an abradable material having a porous structure whose surface has a roughness below 6 mcm. 10 cl, 2 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 656 116 C2 (51) МПК F01D 11/12 (2006.01) B22F 3/105 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F01D 11/12 (2006.01); B22F 3/105 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015103522, 05.08.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 01.06.2018 R U 05.08.2013 (72) Автор(ы): ПОДГОРСКИ, Майкл (FR), ЛЕ БИЕ, Филипп, Шарль, Ален (FR), МОЛЛЬЕ, Людовик, Эдмон, Камилль (FR), СЕЛЕЗНЕФФ, Серж (FR) (73) Патентообладатель(и): СНЕКМА (FR) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 95/12004 A1, 04.05.1995. RU 07.08.2012 FR 1257657 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.09.2016 Бюл. № 27 (45) Опубликовано: 01.06.2018 Бюл. № 16 2353779 C2, 27.08.2008. RU 2094529 C, 27.10.1997. RU 2423203 ...

Enamel coating, coated article and method of coating article

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an enamel coating for coating the metal surface of an article. Disclosed is enamel coating material for coating the metal surface (5) of an article, which comprises a mixture of 5-50 vol % of catalytic enamel and 50-95 vol % of at least one of normal and pyrolytic enamel. Percentage composition of catalytic enamel and at least one of normal and pyrolytic enamel in said material is selected such that surface roughness according to average roughness coefficient (Ra) of the end enamel coating (7) ranges from 2 to 8 mcm and is suitable for further coating (8) by mechanical adhesion. Also disclosed are an article having a metal surface (5), at least partially coated with said enamel coating material, and a method of coating the metal surface of the article. EFFECT: obtaining an enamel coating with surface roughness suitable for interaction by mechanical adhesion with a protective or easy-to-clean coating material or coating. 17 cl, 2 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 536 305 C2 (51) МПК C03C 8/00 (2006.01) C23D 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2011140493/02, 01.03.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 01.03.2010 (72) Автор(ы): ФИХ ПЕДЕРСЕН,Томас (DE), ВИЗИНГЕР,Рихард (DE) 06.03.2009 EP 09003255.8 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.04.2013 Бюл. № 11 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭЛЕКТРОЛЮКС ХОУМ ПРОДАКТС КОРПОРЕЙШН Н.В. (BE) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (45) Опубликовано: 20.12.2014 Бюл. № 35 0453897 A1, 30.10.1991. RU 2038418 C1, 27.06.1995. US 4084975 A, 18.04.1978. US 2005014625 A1, 20.01.2005. RU 2154036 C2, 10.08.2000. RU 2123541 C1, 20.12.1998 (86) Заявка PCT: EP 2010/001240 (01.03.2010) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 06.10.2011 (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 2 5 3 6 3 0 5 WO 2010/099912 (10.09.2010) R U 2 5 3 6 3 0 5 (56) Список документов, цитированных ...

一种亚光彩色搪瓷器皿搪烧工艺

本发明公开了一种亚光彩色搪瓷器皿搪烧工艺，包括以下步骤：S1、脱脂处理；S2、涂搪底釉：向干净搪瓷器皿胚体上喷涂浸助涂剂，进行第二次烘干处理，然后采用浸涂的方式在干净搪瓷器皿胚体上进行底釉涂搪；S3、底釉烧成；S4、涂搪面釉；S5、面釉烧成；S6、彩釉涂搪；S7、彩釉烧成；S8、成品亚光彩色搪瓷器皿。本发明采用自制的金属脱脂清洗液清洗速度快，并可以在金属表面吸附从而形成一层表面保护膜，使得金属不易生锈，坯体在经过该金属脱脂清洗液去除污后易于冲洗干净，工艺方法较易掌握，加上整个搪烧工艺各个步骤以及工艺参数的合理设置，能够有效避免釉层表面严重的锈点、泡影等缺陷的产生，使制备的亚光彩色搪瓷器皿的釉层质量得到保证。

Device with heat-resistant coating, provided with at least two colour pattern with smooth transitions of tones and method of manufacturing such device

FIELD: personal use articles. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a heating device (1) comprising a base (2) having two opposite sides (21, 22), and at least one side (21) of the said sides is opaque, and the heat-resistant coating (3) located on the said opaque side (21). In accordance with the invention, the said heat-resistant coating (3) has at least two colour pattern (31) with smooth transitions of tones, formed as a continuous or discontinuous layer, and the said device (1) is subjected to calcination at a temperature above 300°C. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a heating device (1). EFFECT: improved design. 28 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 568 864 C2 (51) МПК A47J 27/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2013133170/12, 22.12.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 22.12.2011 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): ЛЕ БРИ Стефани (FR), МЮЛЛЕР Пьер Жан (FR), ПЕРИЙОН Жан-Люк (FR) 23.12.2010 FR 1061218 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.01.2015 Бюл. № 3 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): СЕБ СА (FR) (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2015 Бюл. № 32 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 23.07.2013 (86) Заявка PCT: 2 5 6 8 8 6 4 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2008/142327 A2, 27.11.2008. KR 20070117247 A, 12.12.2007. WO 2006126189 A1, 30.11.2006. JP 2008069295 A, 27.03.2008. 2 5 6 8 8 6 4 R U (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2012/085477 (28.06.2012) Адрес для переписки: 191002, Санкт-Петербург, а/я 5, ООО "Ляпунов и партнеры" (54) УСТРОЙСТВО С ЖАРОПРОЧНЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ, СНАБЖЕННЫМ ПО МЕНЬШЕЙ МЕРЕ ДВУХЦВЕТНЫМ РИСУНКОМ С ПЛАВНЫМИ ПЕРЕХОДАМИ ТОНОВ, И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТАКОГО УСТРОЙСТВА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к нагревательному мере двухцветный рисунок (31) с плавными устройству (1), содержащему основание (2), переходами тонов, выполненный в виде имеющее две ...

Manufacturing method of electronic steel sheet coated with glass

본 발명은 먼저 제조되고 임의로 아닐링된 열간 압연 스트립을 적어도 한가지 이상의 단계에 의해 최종 두께로 냉각 압연시킨 다음, 수화된 산화마그네슘(MgO) 분산물을 주성분으로 하고, 여기에 한 가지 이상의 첨가물이 첨가된 아닐링 분리제를, 상기 최종 두께로 압연된 스트립에 적용시킨 후 건조시킨 다음, 이렇게 코팅된 냉각 스트립을 고온 아닐링시키는 단계로 이루어지는, 전기 시트, 특히 글래스 필름이 균일하게 잘 부착되어 있고, 자기 특성이 향상된 입자-배향성 전기 시트의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 특징적인 점은 미세 분산된 산화성 알루미늄 화합물이 적어도 한 가지 이상의 첨가물로서 사용된다는 것이다. The present invention firstly cold rolls the produced and optionally annealed hot rolled strip to a final thickness by at least one or more steps, followed by a hydrated magnesium oxide (MgO) dispersion as a main component, to which at least one additive is added. The annealing separator, which is applied to the strip rolled to the final thickness and dried, followed by high temperature annealing of the thus coated cooling strip, wherein the electrical sheet, in particular the glass film, is uniformly well adhered, A method for producing a particle-oriented electrical sheet having improved magnetic properties. A feature of the present invention is that finely dispersed aluminum oxide compounds are used as at least one additive.

Method of production of electrical-sheet steel with glass coating

FIELD: methods of production of electrical-sheet steel, particularly, with oriented grainy structure and uniform, well adhered, glass film and improved magnetic properties. SUBSTANCE: method includes preliminary production and annealing, if required, of hot band; cold rolling for one or several passes to final thickness; application to band of final thickness of annealing separator and its drying; high-temperature annealing of band with applied layer. Important component part of annealing separator is aqueous dispersion of magnesium oxide (MgO). Annealing separator contains additionally, at least, one additive. Characteristic feature of invention is use of at least, one additive in form of finely dispersed aluminium compound with particles sizing less than 100 nm and/or sodium phosphate well soluble in water taken from group including sodium decahydrate of pyrophosphate, disodium hydrogen-sulfate, trisodium phosphate, sodium-ammonium hydrogen-phosphate taken in amount of 0.05-4.0% MgO amount. EFFECT: improved insulation properties and eliminated such phenomena as annealing defects and local defects, reduced expenditures. 12 cl, 6 dwg, 7 tbl субб гс пы Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ "” 2439 945‘ (51) МПК 13) СЛ О 9/46 С 210 8/12, Н ОлЕ 1/18, С 21 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 96119243102, 18.03.1995 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 18.03.1995 (30) Приоритет: 22.03.1994 ОЕ Р 4409691.7 (46) Дата публикации: 20.10.1999 (56) Ссылки: ЕР 0164828 А2, 18.12.85. /Р 05247661, 24.09.93. 50 1245620 А, 23.07.86. ЗИ 1477751 А, 07.05.89. 5Ц 1813106 АЗ, 30.04.93. ЕР 0577124 А_2, 05.01.94. ЕР 0272867 АД, 29.06.88. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 20.09.96 (86) Заявка РСТ: ЕР 95/01020 (18.03.95) (87) Публикация РСТ: М/О 95/25820 (28.09.95) (98) Адрес для переписки: 129010, Москва, ул.Б.Спасская, 25, стр.3, ООО "Союзпатент", Емельянову Е.И. (71) Заявитель: ЕЫ Гезелльшафт Фюр ...

A meta powder having a vitreous thin layer on the surface threrof and method of producing it, and conductor paste comprising said powder, and ceramic electronic component and a multilayer ceramic subtrate comprising said a conductor layer

금속분말은 적어도 그 표면의 일부에서 유리질 박층을 가지며, 이 유리질 박층의 양은 바람직하게는 이 유리질 박층을 제외한 금속분말을 기초로 0.01∼50중량%이다. 금속분말은 열분해성 금속 혼합물을 포함하여 구성하는 용액을 미세한 물방울로 되게하는 단계 및 금속 혼합물의 분해온도 이상에서 물방울을 가열하는 단계를 포함하며, 금속과 함께 고용액을 형성하지 않은 유리질 재료를 생산하기 위하여 열분해성 예비 산화물을 용액에 첨가하고, 유리질 재료를 금속분말 표면의 근처에서 가열하여 침전시키는 방법에 의하여 제조된다. 본 발명에 따른 분말은 다층 세라믹 전자소자 또는 기판에서 사용되는 두꺼운 막 페이스트의 제조에 유용하고, 페이스트를 가열하는 동안 및 콘덕터 페이스트 내에 저장되는 동안 우수한 내산화성을 갖는다.

Far-infrared ray hair dryer

본 발명은 원적외선을 방출하는 프론트 그릴이 구비된 헤어 드라이어에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 확장노즐 표면에 소결용 조성물을 도포하여 소결함으로써, 원적외선이 방사 효율이 극대화되며, 모발 건조 시간 단축, 모발에 윤기 제공, 두피 활성화를 통한 탈모 방지 등에 효과적인 원적외선을 방출하는 프론트 그릴이 구비된 헤어 드라이어에 관한 것이다.

The method for coating the cylinder bore and cylinder block of internal combustion engine

本发明涉及一种生产涂覆的内表面(4)的方法，特别涉及生产内燃发动机的涂覆的缸膛(1)的方法。建议该方法至少以下列步骤实施：‑生产存在于坯件中的主体(3)；‑钻出缸膛(1)并对其进行预加工；‑向缸膛(1)的内表面(4)施加该搪瓷涂层(2)，以及‑对涂覆的缸膛(1)进行后处理，该搪瓷涂层(2)通过相形成冶金地粘接到缸膛(1)的基底材料上。

The wear-resistant coating made of the material with low surface roughness

本发明涉及一种涡轮发动机部件的耐磨涂层，其特征在于，所述涂层包括由耐磨材料制成的层，该层的表面粗糙处填充有热粘合陶瓷颗粒，形成具有低粗糙度的平滑、自由表面。

Composition for enamel, method for preparation thereof and cooking appliance

본 발명은 법랑 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 조리기기에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 법랑 조성물은 SiO 2 20~50 중량%; B 2 O 3 7~12 중량%; Li 2 O, Na 2 O, 및 K 2 O 가운데 1종 이상과 NaF 10~20 중량%; ZnO 1~10 중량%; 및 MoO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , 및 CeO 2 가운데 1종 이상과 TiO 2 10~40 중량%;를 포함하여 비교적 낮은 가열 조건에서 청소가 가능하고, 수분에 의한 불림과정 없이 청소가 가능한 우수한 효과를 갖는다. The present invention relates to an enamel composition, a method for preparing the same, and a cooking appliance, wherein the enamel composition according to the present invention comprises 20-50 wt% of SiO 2 ; B 2 O 3 7-12 wt%; Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and at least one of K 2 O and NaF 10-20 wt%; ZnO 1-10 wt%; And MoO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 At least one of and TiO 2 10 to 40 wt%; have

Enamel coating

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: enamel coating comprises the following in wt %: SiO 2 41.0-43.0; TiO 2 13.0-17.0; Al 2 O 3 24.0-27.0; B 2 O 3 8.0-10.0; MgO 1.0-1.5; K 2 O 2.0-4.0; CaO 0.5-1.5; MoO 3 2.5-4.0. EFFECT: increased acid resistance. 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 618 236 C1 (51) МПК C03C 8/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ На основании пункта 1 статьи 1366 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации патентообладатель обязуется заключить договор об отчуждении патента на условиях, соответствующих установившейся практике, с любым гражданином Российской Федерации или российским юридическим лицом, кто первым изъявил такое желание и уведомил об этом патентообладателя и федеральный орган исполнительной власти по интеллектуальной собственности. (21)(22) Заявка: 2016104187, 09.02.2016 09.02.2016 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Щепочкина Юлия Алексеевна (RU) Дата регистрации: 03.05.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 09.02.2016 2304100 C1, 10.08.2007. JP 2208235 A, 17.08.1990. JP 61178442 A, 11.08.1986. DE 3936284 A, 02.05.1991. (45) Опубликовано: 03.05.2017 Бюл. № 13 Адрес для переписки: 153000, г. Иваново, ул. Варенцовой, 17/1, кв. 7, Щепочкина Ю.А. 2 6 1 8 2 3 6 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: SU 1033463 A1, 07.08.1983. RU R U (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (72) Автор(ы): Щепочкина Юлия Алексеевна (RU) 2 6 1 8 2 3 6 R U (57) Формула изобретения Эмалевое покрытие, включающее SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, B2O3, MgO, K2O, CaO, дополнительно содержит MoO3, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас. %: SiO2 41,0-43,0; TiO2 13,0-17,0; Al2O3 24,0-27,0; B2O3 8,0-10,0; MgO 1,0-1,5; K2O 2,0-4,0; CaO 0,5-1,5; MoO3 2,5-4,0. Стр.: 1 C 1 C 1 (54) ЭМАЛЕВОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ

An anti-oxidation coating for steel and method of protecting steel from oxidation

An anti-oxidation coating for steel is prepared by mixing Mg-containing minerals, laminated silicates, metallurgy solid wastes, commercial aluminum powders, organic thickening agents, inorganic bindings, which comprise Al2O3, SiO2, MgO, CaO, Fe2O3, C, B2O3, P2O5, Na2O, together with water. The density of the resultant coating slurry is adjusted within 1100-1500kg/m3 by controlling the amount of added water. The coating can be directly sprayed onto the hot steel whose temperature is up to 1000°C before its entering into hot-rolling furnaceand a continuous protection film can be formed under high temperature. Thus, the high temperature oxidation burning loss during transportation and soaking treatment of the slab before the hot-rolling can be effectively reduced without changing those primary properties of steel substrate. The advantages of the anti-oxidation coating are good self-stripping property after heating, easy obtained raw materials, low cost and simple preparing process. The present anti-oxidation coating can be used widely in the anti-oxidation of various steels during 800-1300°C / 2-10 hours heating.

Component for a fluid flow engine and method for manufacturing such a component

Eine Komponente (1) für eine Strömungsmaschine, die zumindest in einem Teilbereich (22) ihrer Oberfläche (20) mit einer Schutzbeschichtung (24) versehen ist, soll vergleichsweise einfach und somit kostengünstig herstellbar sein und dennoch eine besonders hohe Zuverlässigkeit und Langlebigkeit aufweisen. Dazu ist erfindungsgemäß die Komponentenoberfläche (20) zumindest in dem Teilbereich (22) mit einer Schutzbeschichtung (24) aus einem Schmelzgemisch, gebildet aus mindestens zwei Bestandteilen aus der Gruppe SiO2, B2O3, Na2O, K2O und Al2O3, versehen.

Component for a turbomachine and method for producing such a component

A component (1) for a turbomachine, which is provided with a protective coating (24) at least in a subregion (22) of its surface (20), is intended to be comparatively easy and thus cost-effective to produce and yet exhibit a particularly high level of reliability and durability. To this end, according to the invention, the component surface (20) is provided, at least in the subregion (22), with a protective coating (24) made of a fused mixture formed from at least two constituents selected from the group SiO2, B2O3, Na2O, K2O and Al2O3.

Liner enameling process plugging structure and enameling process

本发明公开了一种内胆涂搪工艺封堵结构及涂搪工艺。内胆涂搪工艺用封堵结构，用于在内胆进行涂搪工艺过程中对设置在内胆上的管接头进行封堵，涂搪工艺包括烧结，封堵结构包括封堵件，封堵件设置在内胆上的管接头内部在进行烧结之前的工艺过程中，封堵件对管接头进行封堵，在进行烧结过程中或完成烧结后，封堵件能够破碎以使得管接头的内腔与内胆的内腔连通。本发明可以对管接头进行封堵从而使得流搪完成后不需要对管接头内部的釉浆进行清理。并且封堵件能够在烧结过程中或者烧结完成后破碎，不会影响到管接头的正常使用，并且不会对管接头处的搪瓷层造成破坏，不需要后续进行补搪操作，简化了操作流程，又不会对搪瓷的质量造成影响。

Method of applying a vitreous decalcomania

Enamel powder, metal component having a surface portion provided with an enamel coating and method for producing such a metal component

높은 기계적 및 열적 부하 능력을 구비하고 그와 동시에 양호하게 기계 가공될 수 있는 피막을 제조하기 위한 에나멜 분말은, 본 발명에 따라, 글라스 분말 100 중량부와, 선택적으로 글라스 분말 입자보다 큰 조대 글라스 입상체 10 중량부 내지 22 중량부와, 세라믹 섬유, 글라스 섬유 또는 탄소 섬유 0.1 중량부 내지 7.5 중량부와, 서로 대안적이거나 서로 조합된 경금속의 분말형 산화 화합물 10 중량부 내지 21 중량부 및 경금속의 분말 1 중량부 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 혼합물로서 구성된다. 본 발명에 따른 에나멜 분말로부터 제조된 피막이 제공된 금속 부품은, 접촉하는 고온 가스의 흐름에 신뢰성 있게 견딘다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 피막은 고온 가스 흐름에 노출된 내연 엔진용 코팅 부품에 특히 적합하다. 또한, 본 발명은 그와 같은 금속 부품에 에나멜 피막을 제공할 수 있는 방법을 규정한다. An enamel powder for producing a film having high mechanical and thermal loading capability and at the same time being well machined can be obtained by mixing 100 parts by weight of a glass powder and optionally a coarse glass powder 10 parts by weight to 22 parts by weight of an upper body, 0.1 to 7.5 parts by weight of ceramic fibers, glass fibers or carbon fibers, 10 to 21 parts by weight of a powdery oxide compound of a light metal alternative or mutually combined, And 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of the powder. The metal part provided with the coating made from the enamel powder according to the present invention can reliably withstand the flow of the hot gas to be contacted. Thus, the coatings according to the invention are particularly suitable for coated parts for internal combustion engines exposed to hot gas flow. The present invention also defines a method by which an enamel coating can be provided on such metal parts.

Method of bonding a bioglass to metal

A method of bonding a bioglass layer to a metal substrate comprising heating the metal substrate having a roughened, oxidized surface to about a temperature at which the expansion of the metal is substantially equal to that of the bioglass at the temperature above which the thermal expansion of the bioglass is non-linear, immersing the heated metal surface in molten bioglass, the time of immersion being of such duration that the temperature of the metal does not rise substantially above the temperature to which it is heated, allowing the coated substrate to cool whereby the bioglass layer is bonded to the metal substrate by ion diffusion and thermo-mechanical stresses in the bioglass and metal layer are relieved at a substantially equal rate and the product produced by said process.

Ceramic coating method of a metal surface

A metal surface is coated with ceramic material sand-blasting metal surface into 3C-3R roughness, etching with alkali or weak acid, washing, heating at 30-50 deg.C, drying, mixing ceramic coated material having a compsn. of SiO2, Al2O3, Ag and some components for 10 minutes or more in the speed of 10-1000 rpm, screen-printing or offset-printing with the coating material on the treated metal surface, drying at room temp. for 2 minutes or more and heating at 60-150 deg.C for 10-60 minutes to harden, occasionally printing the coating material containing SiO2, and reheating at 60-150 deg.C for 10 minutes or more to make a transparent portecting coating layer.

Article having insulating and wear-resistant coating layer

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Electrostatic process of applying enamel powder onto articles

Known equipment, such as spray devices and a spray booth, are used. To improve the charging properties of the enamel powder, to prevent a possible discharge and hence to increase the spraying yield and the powder adhesion to the workpiece, the powder application is carried out with an addition of CO2-containing gas.

Metal powder and preparing method thereof

一种至少其部分表面上具有玻璃质薄层的金属粉末,其中该玻璃质薄层的量,以除去玻璃质薄层的金属粉末的基准计,为0.01—50%(重量)。制备该金属粉末的方法包括步骤:使含可热分解的金属化合物的溶液成为细微液滴;将此液滴加热至高于该金属化合物分解温度的温度,其中往该溶液添加可热分解而产生玻璃质材料的氧化物前体,该前体不与该金属形成固溶体,然而通过加热使该玻璃质材料沉积在该金属粉末表面周围。该粉末对于制造用在多层陶瓷电子元件或基片中的厚膜糊是有用的,因为它在贮存时,在导电糊中,及在该糊的焙烧过程中具有优良的抗氧化性。

Apparatus for enameling pipes

Described is apparatus designed for applying enamel slip simultaneously to the internal and external surfaces of a pipe which includes a housing with a rod mounted centrally therein so that a clearance space is formed therebetween. That clearance space measures somewhat more than the thickness of the wall of the pipe under treatment which is to be moved in the clearance space, which is being filled with enamel slip. The clearance space between the housing and the rod measures at least 1.5 times the thickness of the pipe wall. In one of the embodiments of the invention, the housing and the rod are of cylindrical shape. The housing is provided with an enamel circulation system which includes a pump communicating with the housing and a reservoir via pipelines. The reservoir is filled with enamel slip and is provided with a thermoregulator.

Method for surface treatment, ornaments and electronic devices

A method for treating surfaces of titanium or titanium alloys which includes the steps of applying a treatment for removing surface adhesion substances from the surface and then forming a transparent protective layer on the surface.

Method of treating a surface of a surface of a substrate containing titanium for an ornament

A method for treating surfaces of titanium or titanium alloys which includes the steps of applying a treatment for removing surface adhesion substances from the surface and then forming a transparent protective layer on the surface.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENAMELING WINDING WIRES

1. Устройство для эмалирования обмоточных проводов с использованием порошковых термореактивных покрытий, содержащее составной герметический корпус, состоящий из камеры давления (2), камеры (3) перехода порошкообразного материала покрытия в высокоэластическое состояние и камеры эмалирования (5), при этом камера давления (2) выполнена с возможностью создавать давление в устройстве, и представляет собой цилиндрический канал, выполненный с возможностью непрерывного заполнения порошкообразного материала, одна часть которого снабжена поршнем (1), а другая выполнена в виде усеченного конуса, причем камера (3) перехода порошкообразного материала в высокоэластическое состояние, представляет собой цилиндрический канал, выполненный с возможностью нагревания порошкообразного материала, одна часть которого соединена с каналом камеры давления (2), а другая выполнена в виде усеченного конуса, при этом камера эмалирования (5) представляет собой цилиндрический канал, выполненный с возможностью заполнения материалом покрытия, находящегося в реологическом состоянии и поддержания материала покрытия в реологическом состоянии, одна часть, которого является узлом (6) входа проволоки, а другая выполнена в виде усеченного конуса и является узлом (7) выхода эмалированного провода, причем камера эмалирования (5) соединена с камерой (3) перехода порошкообразного материала в высокоэластическое при помощи камеры (4) перехода материала покрытия из высокоэластического состояния в реологическое, представляющей собой цилиндрический канал, выполненный с возможностью нагревания высокоэластического материала покрытия.2. Устройство по п. 1, характеризующееся тем, ч РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2014 138 561 A (51) МПК H01B 13/16 (2006.01) C23D 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014138561, 24.09.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Тау Индастриз" (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: ...