ЭЛЕМЕНТ МОЩЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к строительству автомобильных дорог, тротуаров, площадей. Технический результат - повышение морозостойкости, атмосферостойкости, противогололедных показателей, износостойкости. Элемент мощения, включающий цемент, песок, отходы промышленности, пластификатор и воду, содержит в качестве пластификатора - алкилсульфонат натрия, в качестве отходов промышленности - резиновую крошку - отходы резинотехнической и/или шинной промышленности с размерами фракций от 0,06 до 3,00 мм и дополнительно грунт - карьерную глину при следующим соотношении компонентов в мас.%: указанная резиновая крошка - 4-10, песок - 50-65, указанный грунт - 10-20, цемент - 15-24, указанный пластификатор - 0,1-0,3, вода - остальное. 1 табл.

ТАКТИЛЬНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

... 1. Тактильный указатель, содержащий полотно с нижней частью и опорной поверхностью, а также информационный слой в виде выступов, размещенных на опорной поверхности, отличающийся тем, что в полотне перед выступами выполнены грязезадерживающие ячейки в виде сквозных отверстий, начинающихся от нижней части и заканчивающихся на опорной поверхности.2. Тактильный указатель по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что выступы размещены в средней зоне полотна.3. Тактильный указатель по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что выступы размещены между сквозными отверстиями.4. Тактильный указатель по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что выступы выполнены заодно с полотном.

КОМПОЗИТНЫЙ НАСТИЛ

... 1. Композитный настил выполнен из соединенных между собой пултрузионных профилей, каждый из которых содержит верхнюю настильную часть, опирающуюся на выполненные вдоль пултрузионного профиля вертикальные ребра, в нижней части которых расположены полосы опорных площадок, при этом верхняя поверхность настильной части и нижняя поверхность опорных площадок выполнены плоскими, притом по продольным краям пултрузионных профилей выполнены замки, для чего на стыке у одного пултрузионного профиля в настильной части и в опорной площадке имеются продольные пазы, а у другого соответственно выступы. ! 2. Настил по п.1, отличающийся тем, что соседние пултрузионные профиля соединены механическим соединением по вертикальным ребрам смежных пултрузионных профилей. ! 3. Настил по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что стык пултрузионных профилей содержит уплотнение. ! 4. Настил по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что на верхнюю часть пултрузионных профилей нанесено износостойкое полимерное покрытие. ! 5. Настил по п ...

ФОРМА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТРОТУАРНОЙ ПЛИТКИ

Полезная модель является формой для производства тротуарной плитки, которая применяется в строительстве тротуаров, площадей, садовых и парковых дорожек, облицовке цоколей зданий и тому подобному. Заявленная форма могла бы не иметь аналогов, если бы не были общеизвестны другие формы для производства тротуарной плитки. Но это форма характеризуется совершенно новой геометрической формой - формой равнобедренной трапеции, которая позволяет укладывать произведенную с ее помощью тротуарную плитку с большим эффектом в парках и садах, плавно огибая препятствия. Матрица формы изготавливается более дешевым и менее трудоемким способом, чем ее аналоги, так как не требует применения высокоточного оборудования.

Тактильный указатель для размещения на пешеходной поверхности

Полезная модель относится к тактильным указателям для инвалидов по зрению.Техническим результатом предлагаемой полезной модели является упрощение производства и переналадки тактильных указателей, простота ремонта или замены составных частей тактильных указателей в случае их непригодности, высокая вариативность тактильных указателей в случае необходимости их замены на другие тактильные указатели.Основным элементом тактильного указателя является полотно 3. Полотно 3 может быть изготовлено из полимерных, резиновых материалов или различных металлов. Полотно 3 представляет собой изделие с ячеистой структурой, толщина которого много меньше двух других линейных размеров. Полотно 3 ограничено сверху первой верхней поверхностью 8, соответственно первая верхняя поверхность 8 обращена в сторону пользователя. Снизу полотно 3 ограничено первой нижней поверхностью 9. Первая нижняя поверхность 9 размещена соответственно противоположно первой верхней поверхности 8. Первая нижняя поверхность 9 обращена в сторону пешеходной поверхности 1 и находится на ней. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 169 534 U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016141098, 19.10.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 19.10.2016 (72) Автор(ы): Черепнов Алексей Игоревич (RU) Дата регистрации: 22.03.2017 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 160792 U1 10.04.2016. RU Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 19.10.2016 Адрес для переписки: 127543, Москва, а/я 15, Кудрявцев В.Н. 1 6 9 5 3 4 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Тактильный указатель для размещения на пешеходной поверхности, содержащий держатель, крепление и полотно с первой нижней поверхностью, предназначенной для размещения на пешеходной поверхности, и первой верхней поверхностью, а также информационный слой в виде выступающих элементов, размещённых на полотне со стороны первой верхней ...

ТРАНСФОРМИРУЕМОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ДЛЯ ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ ДОРОЖКИ

Полезная модель относится к конструкции съемных покрытий для дорожек на приусадебных участках, в парках и др. Покрытие состоит из сборных модулей, каждый из которых состоит из ряда элементов продолговатой формы, установленных боковыми сторонами на расстоянии друг от друга и соединенных преимущественно двумя гибкими связями, расположенными поперек элементов ближе к их торцам. Предложенная конструкция обладает простотой, легкостью, компактностью и обеспечивает создание заданной потребителем ее конфигурации.

ДОРОГА ДЛЯ ЕЗДЫ НА ВЕЛОСИПЕДАХ

Дорога для езды на велосипедах с дорожным покрытием, которое выполнено на существующей дороге в виде последовательных видимых полос, окрашенных в различные цвета в виде цветов радуги, отличающаяся тем, что дорожное покрытие выполнено формованием из резины или пластика и уложено сверху на существующую дорогу. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 129 511 (13) U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011135365/03, 26.02.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.02.2009 (73) Патентообладатель(и): КИМ Кеум Кю (KR) R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 18.02.2009 KR 10-2009-0013330 (72) Автор(ы): КИМ Кеум Кю (KR) (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2013 Бюл. № 18 1 2 9 5 1 1 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 15.08.2011 (86) Заявка PCT: KR 2009/000914 (26.02.2009) Адрес для переписки: 690035, г. Владивосток, а/я 35-94, ООО "Первое частное Приморское патентное агентство", пат. пов. А.Г. Ермолинскому U 1 U 1 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2010/095771 (26.08.2010) (57) Формула полезной модели Дорога для езды на велосипедах с дорожным покрытием, которое выполнено на существующей дороге в виде последовательных видимых полос, окрашенных в различные цвета в виде цветов радуги, отличающаяся тем, что дорожное покрытие выполнено формованием из резины или пластика и уложено сверху на существующую дорогу. R U 1 2 9 5 1 1 (54) ДОРОГА ДЛЯ ЕЗДЫ НА ВЕЛОСИПЕДАХ Ñòð.: 1 ru U 1 U 1 1 2 9 5 1 1 1 2 9 5 1 1 R U R U Ñòð.: 2

Наполнитель травмобезопасного покрытия

Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к наполнителю травмобезопасных покрытий, укладываемых на различные поверхности на территориях, расположенных как в помещениях, так и на улице. Наполнитель травмобезопасного покрытия состоит из двух компонентов. Первый компонент наполнителя представляет собой гранулированный этиленвинилацетат (ЭВА) с размером фракций от 1 до 50 мм, второй компонент - резиновые гранулы с размером фракций от 1 до 8 мм. При этом количество компонентов на 1 квадратный метр при толщине слоя травмобезопасного покрытия, равного 10 мм, составляет: указанный гранулированный ЭВА от 0,1 до 0,9 кг; указанные резиновые гранулы от 1,2 до 5,4 кг. Технический результат - повышение износостойкости с одновременным улучшением амортизационных свойств травмобезопасного покрытия, утилизация отходов. 2 з.п. ф-лы. 29 табл., 3 пр.

ЭЛЕМЕНТ МОЩЕНИЯ

Элемент мощения, включающий цемент, песок, резиновую крошку и воду, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит грунт- карьерную глину и пластификатор - алкилсульфонат натрия, а в качестве резиновой крошки используют отходы резинотехнической и/или шинной промышленности с размерами фракций от 0,06 до 3,00 мм, при следующим соотношении компонентов, мас.%: Резиновая крошка 4-10 Песок 50-65 Грунт 10-20 Цемент 15-24 Пластификатор 0,1-0,3 Вода Остальное ...

ЗАПОЛНИТЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ШВОВ ТРОТУАРНОЙ ПЛИТКИ

... 1. Заполнитель для швов тротуарной плитки, содержащий вертикальную пластину, имеющую по меньшей мере одну водоотводящую полость, и стебли мха, прикрепленные к верхней грани вертикальной пластины, водоотводящая полость соединяет стебли мха с нижней гранью вертикальной пластины, отличающийся тем, что стебли мха выполнены из искусственного волокна. 2. Заполнитель по п.1, отличающийся тем, что на нижней грани вертикальной пластины выполнены ограничители перемещения вверх, представляющие собой выступы, направленные перпендикулярно вертикальной пластине в одном или двух направлениях. 3. Заполнитель по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стебли мха выполнены из пластика. 4. Заполнитель по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стебли мха выполнены из полиэфирного волокна. 5. Заполнитель по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стебли мха выполнены из стекловолокна. 6. Заполнитель по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стебли мха выполнены из минерального волокна.

РАДУЖНАЯ ДОРОГА МИРОВОГО СТАНДАРТА С ЦВЕТАМИ РАДУГИ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Радужная дорога для езды на велосипедах, характеризующаяся тем, что имеет дорожное покрытие с последовательно нанесенными на него видимыми полосами одинаковый ширины, имеющими цвета радуги, а именно красный, оранжевый, желтый, зеленый, голубой, синий и фиолетовый, соответственно.

Способ возведения земляного полотна на скальных грунтах

Изобретение является дополнительным к авторскому свидетельству № 1081260 и предназначено для использования при возведении земляного полотна автомобильных дорог на скальных грунтах. Целью изобретения является обеспечение возможности возведения земляного полотна в пониженных местах. Способ заключается в формировании в пониженных ,местах наСьши с последующей выемкой грунта в зонах размещения дорожного полотна. 1 ил. (О с ...

Плита для дорожных или тротуарных покрытий

Способ возведения земляного полотна на скальных грунтах

СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ ЗЕМЛЯНОГО ПОЛОТНА НА СКАЛЬНЫХ ГРУНТАХ, включающий разработку выемки и устройство разделительной полосы с барьерным ограждением, отличающийс я тем, что, с целью снижения трудоемкости и сокращения сроков строитель, ства, устройство разделительной полосы с барьерным ограждением осуществляют одновременно с разработкой выемки путем оставления целика грунта в виде обращенной вершиной вверх треугольной призмы с основанием, ширина которого равна ширине разделительной полосы.

Grid plate for fixing on e.g. roads has many filling chambers for plaster element e.g. stone, plastic whereby grid plates are combined with connector at its side panel and is formed by protruding ledges and recesses provided on grid plate

The grid plate has many filling chambers for plaster element e.g. stone, wood, plastic. Grid plates are adjustably connected with a connector at its side panel and can be fixed together on approach roads, avenues and lanes. The connection is formed through protruding ledges (4) provided on the side panels (1b) and the recesses (5) provided between the protruding ledges.

Belagplatten fuer Gartenwege

RAHMEN ZUM FORMEN VON FUSSBODENZIEGELN.

PEDESTRIAN, VEHICULAR, OR SPORTS PLAYING SURFACES AND UNDERLAYS/SHOCK PADS

Footpath slab esp. for occasional roof access paths - of plastics foam having projecting side flanges to anchor beneath loose chippings

Footpath slab has a core layer of closed-cell foam, with two flanges or wings (2a, 2b) projecting out from two opposite sides of the slab to form a continuation of its underside only, the flanges being considerably thinner than the slab itself. Pref. the depth of the flanges is 10-25% that of the slab. Slabs are pref. made from cross-linked or not cross-linked polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene propylene rubbers, PVC, chlorinated polyethylene, ethylene vinylacetate. Preferred density is at least 50, pref. 70-200 kg/m3. Used for making access paths on flat roofs, terraces, car park roofs etc. The slabs are held in position by loose gravel poured around them and thus bedding down onto the flanges.

Self-illuminating ground surface

Improvements in and relating to paths, pavements and the like

... 573,506. Paving slabs. PERKINS, H. Aug. 3, 1943, No. 12503. [Class 107] A precast concrete paving slab 1 having integrally formed upstanding side edges 2 and which may be cambered or flat is provided in the angles at the edges with drainage holes 4 sloping downwardly in an outward direction. The ends may be formed with a frog 5 to receive jointing material or with holes 5a for steel or slate dowels.

SPORTS SURFACE CONSTRUCTION

A method of packaging and laying ingredients for pathmaking

PLATTENFÖRMIGES ELEMENT TO REFLEXZONENMASSAGE

MORE WEGKÍRPER

Road banquet and method of making same

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bankettmischgut, wobei es ein Feststoffgemisch und ein Bindemittel enthält, wobei das Bindemittel in einer Menge von höchstens 5 Masse-%, bevorzugt 1 bis 4 Masse-%, besonders bevorzugt 2 bis 3 Masse-%, bezogen auf das Feststoffgemisch, vorliegt und kalt herstellbar und einbaufähig ist. Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Verfahren zur Verfestigung oder Herstellung von gebundenen staubfreien Straßenbanketten, wobei im Kaltverfahren ein Feststoffgemisch, enthaltend ein Mineralgemisch und/oder Recyclingasphalt, höchstens 5 Masse-% Bindemittel, bevorzugt mit 1 bis 4 Masse-% Bindemittel, besonders bevorzugt 2 bis 3 Masse-%, und einem Wassergehalt von 0 bis 15, bevorzugt 0 bis 10 Masse-%, bezogen auf das Feststoffgemisch, zu einem Bankettmischgut vermischt auf die ungebundene Schicht des Straßenbaus aufgetragen und durch Walzen oder Stampfen verfestigt wird.

FRAMEWORK FOR FORMING FLOOR BRICKS.

PAVING-STONE.

CONCRETE BLOCKS WITH CONTINUOUS HOLES TO THE WATER EVACUATION

Procedures for the production of with synthetic threads strengthen coat layers and plates on bitumen basis

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING STONES IN A STONE LAYER

In a device and a process for treating stones arranged in a stone layer, in particular stones made of concrete material, the stones are moved past at least one processing area on at least one transporter. In order to process the stones on their top side, they are tilted on an axis extending perpendicularly and/or transversely to the transport direction at the processing area by uneven areas in the transport route.

FLOORING MATERIAL, METHODS FOR PRODUCING AND LAYING SAME

A flooring material comprises a core layer (2) of resilient granular agglomerate and a membrane (3) that envelops the aforesaid core layer (2). In a preferred way, the material (1) is in the form of modules, such as strips or tiles and the membrane (3) forms, on at least one side of the modules, a selvage (5), which can be applied in a relationship of overlapping with at least one adjacent module.

MODULE FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member and a top plate is securable to the base member and having a plurality of horizontally spaced upwardly projecting button structures, including solid button structures and fastener-receiving button structures. The solid button structures are each integrally formed with the top plate. The fastener-receiving button structures each comprise an upwardly projecting peripheral portion and a depressed central portion. The fastener-receiving apertures are disposed one within each of the depressed central portion and are each surrounded by the upwardly projecting peripheral portion. A cap member is securable within the depressed central portion of each fastener-receiving button structure. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation, and each top plate is secured to the base member by fasteners extending through the fastener-receiving apertures and securely engaged ...

PAVER FOR POROUS PAVEMENT

A porous pavement system and a method of maintaining the porous pavement system are disclosed. A combination of porous and non-porous pavers are laid out to create a porous pavement. A receptacle or retainer for receiving a tool is in incorporated into the porous pavers, to facilitate lifting the pavers by means of the tool. A cradle may be used to hold multiple pavers.

DETECTABLE WARNINGS

A detectable warning tile which aims to solve the problem of buckling and cracking associated with different thermal expansion properties of the tile and the substrate in which it is installed. Said tile is provided with underside flanges on only some of the outermost vertical surface of the tile. The tile need not be a quadrilateral, the tile may have more or fewer than fours edges.

PAVER BLOCK EDGING SYSTEM

A payer block edging system is described for positioning a row of edge blocks over a support surface. The edging system includes an elongated channel including a floor formed to receive and support a payer block. A connector is provided on the channel to be releasably received over a bendable member that is not part of the system. The connector releasably secures the channel to the bendable member and angularly orients the channel relative to the bendable member. The bendable member may thus be used to determine a line along which a number of the channels are oriented to receive payer blocks.

Cementplatte for occupying by ways

Trottoir.

Gartenweg aus Formplatten.

Decke für Sport- oder Spielplätze und Wanderwege und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Satz von Treppenbauelementen

Procédé pour la fabrication de couches et de plaques à base de bitume, renforcées avec des fils synthétiques, et produits ainsi obtenus

Set of prefabricated structural elements for producing garden paths, and use of said set

Walk-through photovoltaic-floor covering for electricity feeding into the mains without battery.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine begeh- und befahrbare Bodenbelagsanordnung, die solare Strahlung in elektrische Energie umwandelt und in das Wechselstromnetz einspeist. Da konventionelle Solarmodule typischerweise nur für die Stromerzeugung einsetzbar sind, basiert die vorliegende Erfindung auf speziell verstärkt ausgeführten Solarmodulen, die einen Einbau in eine Bodenbelagsanordnung erlauben. Durch diese Erfindung kann die Photovoltaik nicht nur auf Dächern, Fassaden und im Freiland, sondern auch auf Gartensitzplätzen (1), begehbaren Dächern, Plätzen, Wegen (2), Strassen (3) etc. genutzt werden. Damit kann die erfindungsgemässe Bodenbelagsanordnung von Fussgängern, Zweirädern und Autos benutzt werden. Damit ist die Nutzung der Photovoltaik vor allem in urbanen Gebieten grösser als vorher. Die Bodenbelagsanordnung ist mechanisch sehr stabil und kann rutschfest, kratzfest, durch Regen selbstreinigend und gegen Diebstahl gesichert ausgeführt sein. Durch eine geeignete elektrische Verschaltung ...

Accessible Photovoltaic-Surfacing arrangement for the electricity mains supply without battery.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine begeh- und befahrbare Bodenbelagsanordnung, die solare Strahlung in elektrische Energie umwandelt und in das Wechselstromnetz einspeist. Da konventionelle Solarmodule typischerweise nur für die Stromerzeugung einsetzbar sind, basiert die vorliegende Erfindung auf speziell verstärkt ausgeführten Solarmodulen, die einen Einbau in eine Bodenbelagsanordnung erlauben. Durch diese Erfindung kann die Photovoltaik nicht nur auf Dächern, Fassaden und im Freiland, sondern auch auf Gartensitzplätzen (1), begehbaren Dächern, Plätzen, Wegen (2), Strassen (3) etc. genutzt werden. Damit kann die erfindungsgemässe Bodenbelagsanordnung von Fussgängern, Zweirädern und Autos benutzt werden. Damit ist die Nutzung der Photovoltaik vor allem in urbanen Gebieten grösser als vorher. Die Bodenbelagsanordnung ist mechanisch sehr stabil und kann rutschfest, kratzfest, durch Regen selbstreinigend und gegen Diebstahl gesichert ausgeführt sein. Durch eine geeignete elektrische Verschaltung ...

PAVING BLOCK.

ЗБІРНИЙ ПІШОХІДНИЙ ТРОТУАР

Корисна модель належить до будівництва, зокрема, до улаштування збірних пішохідних тротуарів, і може бути використана в містах та інших населених пунктах.

ДВУХСЛОЙНОЕ БЕТОННОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ

Двухслойное бетонное изделие, преимущественно тротуарная плитка, полученное вибропрессованием, состоит из основного и декоративного слоев, каждый из которых содержит заполнитель, цемент и воду, а декоративный слой содержит также песок. Оба слоя дополнительно содержат комплексную добавку с пластифицирующим эффектом. Основной слой изделия содержит в качестве заполнителя шлак ферросиликомарганцевого производства или его смесь с отсевом гранитным при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: цемент - 14,0-22,3; комплексная добавка с пластифицирующим эффектом - 0,5-0,7; вода - 4,0-5,0; шлак ферросиликомарганцевого производства или его смесь с отсевом гранитным - остальное. Декоративный слой содержит в качестве заполнителя крошку гранитную крупнозернистую, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: крошка гранитная крупнозернистая - 32,5-70,0; цемент - 16,0-22,0; песок - 10,0-41,0; комплексная добавка с пластифицирующим эффектом - 0,05-0,1; вода - 3,95-4,4.

ВОДОПРОНИЦАЕМОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ДЛЯ ГРУНТА

Водопроницаемое покрытие для грунта относится к строительству и эксплуатации дорог и применяется при строительстве дорожных покрытий, парковок, автомоек, стоянок и заправок автомобилей, гаражей (заезд или выезд), грузовых рамп (платформ) и т.п.

Способ изготовления строительных изделий

Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов, а именно к технологии изготовления строительных изделий, используемых в качестве элементов кровли, тротуарного покрытия и иных аналогичных изделий. Способ изготовления строительных изделий включает смешивание песка фракцией до 3 мм, связующего и неорганического красителя, переводом полученной смеси в пластичное состояние и упрочнение которое осуществляется при его охлаждении, при этом перевод смеси в пластичное состояние осуществляется путем ступенчатого прогрева при перемешивании до 180-200 °С на первой стадии, до 240-260 °С на второй, затем смесь выдерживают при 180-230 °С, в состав смеси введен Таурит ТС-Д, в качестве связующего - полиэтилен высокого давления,, либо его композицию с другими полимерами, при этом соотношение компонентов в смеси от общей массы составляет: песка не более 80 %, связующего от20 до 40 % Таурит ТС-Д от 0,3 до 75 % неорганического красителя до3 % Техническим результатом, достигаемым при использовании ...

ФІГУРНИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ МОСТІННЯ З ПІРАМІДАЛЬНОЮ ОСНОВОЮ

Фігурний елемент мостіння з бетону із зовнішнім контуром має правильну форму у плані, переважно у вигляді квадрата. Основа елемента має вигляд правильної піраміди з вершиною, яка направлена донизу, висотою, яка не перевищує товщини вирівнювального шару покриття.

A floor tile and a paving method thereof

Method for preparing adsorption-type porous water-collecting sponge bricks through medical-stone diatomaceous-earth argil microbeads

Road bricks and blind sidewalk laid by road bricks

Pervious concrete terrace with superficial exposed stones

Self-laying movable terrace

Traffic light prompting blind brick

Novel greening brick

Compound wooden plank road

Splicing type environment-friendly floor tile

Special floor tile for blind sidewalk

Luminous type floor tile structure

The utility model discloses a luminous type floor tile structure, include: first calcination floor tile base member and second calcination floor tile base member, first calcination floor tile base member be last, and second calcination floor tile base member is under, combine together through the mucigel between first calcination floor tile base member and the second calcination floor tile base member, netted anti crack layer has been inlayed to mucigel inside, it has a plurality of parallel arrangement's strip -shaped groove to distribute on the first calcination floor tile base member upper surface, strip -shaped groove inside has the circuit substrate, be connected with a plurality of LED lamp pearls on the circuit substrate, strip -shaped groove's opening part is lived through the rectangular shape glass lid of assorted with it, and gap department seals through sealed glue, strip -shaped groove's both ends have the conductor wire to wear out, and have seal structure. In this way, the ...

Gardens paving material

Pedal for grain piles

Pavement structure of permeable sidewalk

Water permeable brick for ground

Novel solar luminous brick

Drainage stone brick

Fabricated ecological building block and laying method thereof

Modular element constituting a drive track for a velocipede and corresponding track.

Temporary reinforced concrete paving slab - has vert. wall element and lower edge stiffening ribs

SET Of STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS PREFABRICATE FOR the INSTALLATION OF PATHS OF GARDEN AND USE OF THESE ELEMENTS

CARPET TYPE ROAD PAVEMENT MATERIAL CAPABLE OF FACILITATING REINFORCING ROD CONNECTION WORK WITHOUT BANDING

PURPOSE: A carpet type road pavement material is provided to environmentally pave a road as a sheet is made of jute or coconut fibers. CONSTITUTION: A carpet type road pavement material comprises a soft vegetable fiber overshot code(52), a soft vegetable fiber inclined code(54), a non-slip member, and a connector. The soft vegetable fiber overshot codes are horizontally arranged in the traverse direction at fixed intervals. The soft vegetable fiber inclined codes provide a plate-shaped weaving sheet(50). The non-slip member is integrated with the upper surface of the sheet so as to prevent slipping. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2010 ...

ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY COMPOSITION FOR SHOCK-ABSORBING YELLOW SOIL PAVEMENT TO REDUCE THE EMISSION OF CARBON DISULFIDE

PURPOSE: An environmentally-friendly composition for shock-absorbing yellow soil pavement is provided to minimize the production of carbon disulfide from rubber chip, thereby preventing atopy, rhinitis, asthma etc. of pedestrians or bicycle riders. CONSTITUTION: An environmentally-friendly composition for shock-absorbing yellow soil pavement comprises active yellow soil 15~20weight%, white cement 3~7 weight%, fine silica 5~10 weight%, antimicrobial agent-coated waste rubber chip powder 4~8 weight%, basalt 1~2 weight%, waste ceramics 2~3weight%, nano-capsules containing plant flavor extract 0.1~0.2 weight%, rosin-coated wood chips 1~2 weight%, a resin containing fragrant grass, agar extract and water-soluble acryl urethane 25~35 weight%, ferric oxide 5~10 weight%, an antimicrobial agent of nanosilver powder 0.1~0.3 weight%, a UV blocking agent 1~1.5 weight%, a deterioration-preventing agent 2~3 weight%, tourmaline 0.2~0.5 weight%, and water 20~25 weight%. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2011 ...

PAVING ASSEMBLY AND PAVING METHOD USING THE SAME

CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF AN ELASTIC PAVING MATERIAL CAPABLE OF RECYCLING RESOURCES AND INCREASING COHESIVE STRENGTH

PURPOSE: A construction method of an elastic paving material is provided to extend the service life by recycling resources and increasing cohesive strength by constructing an elastic layer with waste tires while increasing cohesive strength on a concrete foundation layer. CONSTITUTION: The construction method of an elastic paving material comprises the steps of forming a ground layer by leveling the uneven ground and reinforcing the ground(S1), forming a frame for forming a concrete foundation layer provided with cohesion grooves to increase the cohesive strength with an elastic layer on the upper part of the ground layer(S2), forming a foundation layer provided with cohesion grooves by placing concrete in the frame formed on the upper part of the ground layer(S3), manufacturing a material for an elastic layer by chipping off waste tires into the appointed size and mixing with silica sand, polyurethane binder and primer in the appropriate ratio(S4), forming an elastic layer by placing the ...

Pedestrian cable bridge and construction method thereof

Elasticity Paving Material With Color Figures And Constructing Method Thereof

FIXTURE FOR BINDING TIMBER

green multi-purpose bicycle road

eco-friendly elvan sand concrete pavement for bicycle path and side walk containing a negative ion radiating material and powered elvan and paving method using the same

PURPOSE: An eco-friendly pavement for a bicycle lane and a sidewalk with an anion radiating material and elvan powder and a paving method using the same are provided to continuously generate anions and far infrared rays. CONSTITUTION: An eco-friendly pavement for a bicycle lane and a sidewalk with an anion radiating material and elvan powder comprises a joint member(30), a surface layer(40), and a finishing member(50). The joint member, composed of transparent water-soluble primer or cement paste, is formed on the top of a rubble aggregate layer(10) or water permeable concrete layer. The surface layer, composed of feldspar porphyry, blast furnace slag cement, tourmaline, pigments, and an expander, is formed on the top of the joint member. The finishing member, composed of epoxy resin, two liquid type paint, anion powder, is spread on the surface of the surface layer. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013 ...

FUNCTIONAL ELASTIC PAVEMENT FOR GENERATING NEGATIVE IONS, RADIATING FAR INFRARED RAYS, STERILIZING BACTERIA AND DEODORIZING BY COATING COMPOUND AND A CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF

PURPOSE: A functional elastic pavement and a construction method thereof are provided to generate anion, to radiate far infrared rays, to sterilize bacteria, to deodorize, and to shield or absorb electromagnetic waves by coating a function compound on an elastic member. CONSTITUTION: A functional elastic pavement is composed of a functional compound coating layer, and a lower elastic bottom layer. The functional coating compound is composed of binder resin of 20 to 50 wt%, anion generating stone of 5 to 15 wt%, a far infrared ray radiating material of 10 to 50 wt%, an antibacterial agent of 0.1 to 1 wt%, a deodorizing agent of 0.1 to 1 wt% and a solvent of 10 to 50 wt%. The anion generating stone is selected among a tourmaline group, and the far infrared ray radiating material is selected among elvan, germanium, jade or loess. The thickness of the function compound coating layer is 1 micrometer to 5 mm. © KIPO 2006 ...

WATER SUPPLY MEANS OF STREET TREES

COATED FILM TYPE COLOR VINTAGE FLOORING COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

FOOTPATH FOR FORMING PASSAGES OF AN ECOSYSTEM FOR A NEW TOWN PARK BY BOLTING FOOTSTEPS WITH SUPPORTERS

PURPOSE: A footpath for forming passages of an ecosystem for a new town park is provided to maintain an eco-friendly green land and an ecosystem by bolting footsteps with supporters and coupling the footsteps with transparent blocks. CONSTITUTION: A footpath for forming passages(3) of an ecosystem for a new town park comprises outlet supporters(10,20), a plurality of supporters(30), and a plurality of footsteps(40). The passages are formed between blocks(1,2). The outlet supporters are installed with bottom parts inclined upward and connected with the blocks. The supporters are supported on the ground of the park by anchors and placed between the outlet supporters at predetermined interval. The footsteps have plate shaped bodies, square block mounting parts, and supporting protrusions, and are combined by bolts(46). Transparent blocks are mounted to the block mounting parts. © KIPO 2008 ...

A Combine Device of Solid type Synthetic Wood

PAVING STRUCTURE CAPABLE OF MAINTAINING THE FLATNESS OF ROAD SURFACE FOR A LONG TIME

PURPOSE: A paving structure is provided to enable the flatness of road surface to be maintained for a long time even if repetitive load due to pedestrian or vehicles is applied. CONSTITUTION: A paving structure comprises a surface layer, a sand layer(2), an asphalt layer(4), a first permeable sheet(3), a crusher run layer(5), roadbed(7), a second permeable sheet(6), and a stabilizing member(9). The surface layer comprises a joint, which comprises paving blocks(1) and joint sand(8). The joint sand is formed between a plurality of paving blocks. The sand layer is formed under the surface layer and consists of sand particles coated with asphalt. The asphalt layer is formed under the sand layer. The first permeable sheet is interposed between the sand layer and the asphalt layer. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2012 ...

CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE OF A BICYCLE LANE FOR USING WASTE MATERIALS AND A CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF

PURPOSE: A construction structure of a bicycle lane and a construction method thereof are provided to reduce environmental contamination and the waste of resources by using steel slag. CONSTITUTION: A construction structure of a bicycle lane comprises a foundation layer(110), a primer layer(120), and a pavement layer(130). The foundation layer is composed of concrete or asphalt concrete. The primer layer is located at the top surface of the foundation layer. The pavement layer is located at the top surface of the primer layer and comprises urethane(131) and steel slag(133). COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013 ...

CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR L-SHAPED ROAD CONCRETE BLOCKS BY MASS-PRODUCING BLOCKS IN A FACTORY AND ASSEMBLING SIMPLY IN A CONSTRUCTION SITE

PURPOSE: A construction method for L-shaped road concrete blocks is provided to reduce the time and labor cost required for construction by manufacturing blocks in a factory and assembling simply in a construction site, to make partial repair work possible by replacing a damaged block only, and to improve the binding strength of blocks and to obtain waterproofing effect using caulking sealant. CONSTITUTION: A construction method for L-shaped road concrete blocks comprises the steps of manufacturing L-shaped side ditch blocks in a factory and conveying to a construction site, and assembling the blocks from a side ditch to a footway at once using a crane after earthwork, wherein a V-shaped or U-shaped groove is formed to divide into a footway and a boundary stone and sealed with water permeable concrete or recyclable rubber, and a gap in blocks is filled with caulking sealant to prevent the inflow of rainwater. © KIPO 2006 ...

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PERMEATION BLOCK AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SAME

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly permeation block which enables water flowing into a gap between glaze solid units as the glaze solid unit is integrated with a hollow red clay block; and a manufacturing method for the same. The environmentally friendly permeation block comprises: a red clay block unit with a hollow unit; and a permeation unit integrated with the red clay block unit by filling the hollow unit and having a plurality of water channels. According to the present invention, the glaze solid units are filled in an accommodation unit of the red clay block having the accommodation unit and are heated and cooled. As such, the red clay block and the glaze solid units are integrated by glaze on a surface of the glaze solid units, and a lower part of the red clay block is cut such that the glaze solid unit is exposed; thereby water flowing into the gap between the glaze solid units is discharged such that water between an earth face and the atmosphere are ...

PENETRATIVE ASPHALT CONCRETE BLOCK WHICH CAN PREVENT THE ATTACHMENT OF FOREIGN MATERIAL FOR PAVEMENT

PURPOSE: A penetrative asphalt concrete block is provided to make environment-friendly and to improve profitability by preventing the attachment of foreign material on an asphalt concrete layer using an inorganic pigment coating layer. CONSTITUTION: A penetrative asphalt concrete block comprises asphalt concrete layers(100,300). The asphalt concrete layer is made by mixing 10~20 weight% binder based on coating layer formed filler 100 weight% The asphalt concrete layer is laminated at least one part of a reinforcement layer(200) made of woven fabric. It is input 10~15 weight% polymer based on asphalt 100 weight%, selected from latex and acryl emulsion resin, into an adhesive. The coating layer is made from dispersing agent 0.1~0.3 weight, water 30~35 weight%, and adhesive 1~10 weight% composed of one selected from inorganic pigment, silane system, chrome system, and aluminum system. The inorganic pigment 20~50 weight is made from one selected from titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, sulfur ...

CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF A BICYCLE ROAD USING WASTE GLASS AND WASTE TIRE WITH THE IMPROVED EXTERIOR OF A BICYCLE ROAD

PURPOSE: A construction method of a bicycle road using waste glass and waste tire is provided to improve retro-reflexibility of a bicycle road and to improve the exterior of the bicycle road. CONSTITUTION: A construction method of a bicycle road using waste glass and waste tire is as follows. A pavement composite is composed of a corpuscular particle mixture with corpuscular waste glass and corpuscular waste tire. The mixture is produced by mixing binding agent 125~250 weight% and hardener 13~25 weight%. The diameter of the corpuscular waste glass and the corpuscular waste tire is less than 1mm. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2011 ...

CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR SIDEWALK BLOCK, AND SIDEWALK BLOCK

An objective of the present invention is to provide a construction method for sidewalk blocks, and sidewalk blocks capable of allowing rainwater to be permeated using a chamfer of the sidewalk block and a gap between the sidewalk blocks, thereby securing a growth and development environment for underground water and street trees, preventing urban floods, and providing familiarity and beauty due to the arrangement and installment of a traditional pattern. To this end, the present invention includes: installing a mixed layer; paving a sand layer on an upper side of the mixed layer; and arranging and constructing sidewalk blocks on the sand layer in a traditional pattern. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018 (S100) Step of installing mixer layer (S110) Step of placing a sand layer on the upper side of the mixer layer (S120) Step of arranging the sidewalk block with traditional pattern ...

Process for manufacturing paving and paving obtained

On the surface to be paved is placed a mortar (cement) or uniform layer of concrete, a sheet of rigid and deformable material, such as polyethylene or the like, then being placed over the upper surface of said paving, whilst, as a later step, a frame of iron flange tiles (flats) or the like, placed on edge, is positioned over the assembly thus formed, leaving between them their corresponding hollows, pressure being applied to the assembly, with the aim of leaving the aforesaid flange tiles marked on the paving, whilst the polyethylene softens (smooths) the slots and the concrete material which remains in the hollows of the flange tiles and then both the frame of flange tiles and the sheet of polyethylene material are removed in order to be shifted to another part of the paving, said paving being allowed to dry and being formed. In appearance, the paving is similar to cobbles (setts) as the surface faces of the cobbles are defined between the hollows of the frame of flange tiles.

A MODULAR ROAD ELEMENT ADAPTED FOR LAYING ADJACENT AT LEAST ONE OTHER MODULAR ROAD ELEMENT TO DEFINE A ROAD SURFACE, AN ASSEMBLY, AND A ROAD COMPRISING TWO OR MORE MODULAR ELEMENTS

A modular road element adapted for laying adjacent at least one other modular road element to define a road surface, an assembly, and a road comprising two or more modular elements is disclosed. The modular road element comprises a base portion, and a top portion having an upper surface adapted for defining a portion of the road surface.

A SUB-BASE AND PAVING CONSTRUCTION

A sub-base and paving construction for roads, streets and similar surfaces exposed to load, such as footpaths, pavements, parking lots, loading areas, sports grounds and the like. The construction consists of at least one drain pipe (2) embedded in a layer (1) of preferably fine-stone macadam, a layer (3) of coarse-stone macadam placed laterally of and on top of the layer (1) and a levelling layer (4) of fine-stone macadam on top of the layer (3) of coarse-stone macadam. A paving (5) of draining asphalt is placed on top of the levelling layer (4).

Модульный блок для садовой дорожки

Полезная модель относится к конструкции съемных покрытий для садовых дорожек, может быть использована в ландшафтном дизайне, например, на загородных участках, в парках, скверах и т.п.Модульный блок для садовой дорожки имеет основание 1 в виде прямоугольной (в частном случае квадратной) в плане решетки из пластика или резины. В местах пересечения прутьев на нижней стороне решетки сформированы опорные столбики 2 с осевыми отверстиями. Часть опорных столбиков одновременно является направляющими гнездами для саморезов 3, которыми привинчены к решетке торцы чурбачков 4, установленные на решетке сверху, при этом равномерно распределены по поверхности в соответствии с предварительной подборкой по диаметру. Чурбачки могут быть изготовлены из стволов деревьев и толстых сучьев. Однако возможно применение калиброванных по диаметру чурбачков. Чурбачки 4 предварительно обработаны антисептиком.На двух краях по периметру решетки имеются охватываемые элементы - стержни 5, перпендикулярные плоскости решетки, на двух других краях - охватывающие элементы, выполненные, например, в виде колец 6, выходящих за края решетки.Монтаж дорожки максимально упрощен, поскольку используют готовые блоки и не требуется на месте подбирать чурбачки по диаметру. Все чурбачки закреплены торцами на достаточно прочной решетке. Это обеспечивает сохранение плоскостности поверхности в процессе эксплуатации. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 199 580 U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E01C 15/00 (2020.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020119251, 03.06.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Салахудинов Рустам Зефярович (RU) Дата регистрации: 08.09.2020 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 03.06.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 08.09.2020 Бюл. № 25 1 9 9 5 8 0 R U (54) МОДУЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК ДЛЯ САДОВОЙ ДОРОЖКИ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к конструкции изготовлены из стволов деревьев ...

Permeable Paving System

Systems and methods for a permeable pavement system are described. The permeable pavement system includes blocks designed to facilitate water seepage between the blocks and to permit water storage within the blocks. The blocks may be cabled together to create paving units that facilitate installation and maintenance of the pavement system. The permeable pavement system provides improved management of stormwater, reducing runoff and facilitating infiltration of stormwater into the subgrade below the paving system.

Permeable paving system

A paving block system is provided that includes a plurality of paving blocks arranged together to form a surface. Each paving block includes a recess located on a side surface and the paving blocks are arranged so that each recess abuts another recess so as to form drainage holes in the surface. The drainage holes have a top opening and a bottom opening and the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening.

Permeable paving system

A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening and a bottom opening, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises a top side surface section and a bottom side surface section, wherein the bottom side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block.

LOAD SUPPORTING PANEL HAVING IMPACT ABSORBING STRUCTURE

An impact absorption panel is adapted for playground use and comprises a panel section and a plurality of projections. The panel section is defined by a top surface and a bottom surface. The plurality of projections extend from the bottom surface of the panel section. The plurality of projections have a first stage and a second stage. The first stage is configured to collapse initially when subjected to an impact load. The second stage is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first stage. The panel section is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first and second stages. The first stage can also be distinguished from the second stage by virtue of having a comparatively smaller volume. 1. An impact absorption panel having a top surface , a bottom surface , and edges , the bottom surface having a plurality of projections that define drainage channels , the edges having at least one standout spacer arranged to form a gap with an adjacent panel , the gap being configured to provide fluid communication with the bottom side drainage channels , the panel further having a plurality of drain holes arranged on the panel , the plurality of drain holes providing fluid communication between the top surface and the drainage channels of the bottom surface.2. The impact absorption panel of wherein the plurality of projections each have a first spring rate characteristic and a second spring rate characteristic such that the first spring rate characteristic provides for more deflection under load than the second spring rate characteristic.3. The impact absorption panel of wherein the top surface includes a plurality of projections that cooperate to define top surface drainage channels claim 1 , the top surface channels being directly connected with the bottom surface drainage channels by way of the drain holes.4. The impact absorption panel of wherein the bottom surface drainage channels are configured to hold water for ...

Pollutant Sequestering Paving System

In one aspect, a paving system for sequestering pollutants is provided, the paving system comprising one or more layers, at least one of said layers comprising a sequestering agent, and a fluid flow restrictor in another aspect, a method of applying a sequestering agent to a paving system is provided, the method comprising obtaining a sequestering agent medium; and applying the sequestering agent medium to a paving system. In yet another aspect, a paving system comprising a piping layer for draining fluid from the paving system is provided. 1. A paving system for sequestering pollutants , the paving system comprising:one or more layers, at least one of said layers comprising a sequestering agent; anda fluid flow restrictor.2. The paving system of wherein the fluid flow restrictor increases residence time of a fluid with the sequestering agent.3. The paving system of herein the fluid flow restrictor is disposed beneath at least one of said one or more layers comprising the sequestering agent.4. The paving system of wherein the fluid flow restrictor comprises a membrane.5. The paving system of wherein the paving system comprises a piping layer.6. The paying system of wherein the top layer comprises a plurality of paving elements and a filler material therebetween.7. The paving system of wherein an underlayer extends beyond a perimeter defined by the one or more paving elements.8. The paving system of further comprising an overflow relief mechanism.9. The paving system of Wherein at least one of the one or more layers comprises a mixed aggregate.10. The paving system of wherein a sequestering agent is intermixed in the mixed aggregate layer.11. A method of applying a sequestering agent to a paving system claim 9 , the method comprising:obtaining a sequestering agent medium; andapplying the sequestering agent medium to a paving system.12. The method according to wherein the paving system comprises a fluid flow restrictor.13. The method according to wherein a ...

PERMEABLE PAVING SYSTEM

A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening in the top surface and a bottom opening in the bottom surface, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises an upper side surface section and a lower side surface section, wherein the lower side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block. 1. A paving block system , comprising:a plurality of paving blocks arranged together to form a surface;wherein each paving block in the plurality of paving blocks has side surfaces, wherein each side surface comprises a recess-free section and at least two recesses,wherein the plurality of paving blocks are arranged so that each recess abuts another recess so as to form drainage holes in the surface;wherein the drainage holes have a top opening and a bottom opening and the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening.2. The paving block system of wherein the entire recess-free section is substantially vertical.3. The paving block system of wherein each recess comprises a top recess section and a bottom recess section claim 1 , wherein the bottom recess section extends inwardly into the paving block.4. The paving block system of wherein the top recess section is substantially vertical.5. The paving block system of wherein the top recess section has a height and the bottom recess section has a height claim 3 , wherein the bottom recess section height is greater than the top recess section height.6. The paving block system of wherein each recess continuously extends inwardly from the top surface to the bottom surface.7. The paving block system of wherein each side surface comprises a recess- ...

Paving Element

Especially designed for the location of electrical, electronic, radiofrequency, communication, sensor, telephony and/or energy-storage components for their application in both civil and military purposes, the element of the invention takes the form of a slab, a paving stone, a kerbstone or the like, made from a suitable material, wherein the underside is provided with a cavity having a depth smaller than the thickness of the element, the contour of the cavity being smaller than the contour of the element wherein it is made, such that said cavity can house any type of component not part of the paving, such as said electrical, electronic components, etc. 1. Paving element , which , being in the form a slab , paving stone , kerbstone or the like , and having any configuration and being made in different types of materials , with one or another finish , is characterized in that the underside of the element is provided with a cavity having a depth smaller than the thickness of the element , the contour of the cavity being smaller than the contour of the element wherein it is made; with the special characteristic that said cavity established in the underside of the paving element can house any type of component not part of the paving , such as electrical , electronic , radiofrequency , communication , telephony or energy components.2. Paving element claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity provided in the underside of the paving element claim 1 , has any contour claim 1 , regular or irregular claim 1 , said contour being distanced from the external perimeter of the element wherein the cavity is made.3. Paving element claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity is made in the manufacturing process of the paving element.4. Paving element claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity is made in a process subsequent to that of the manufacturing of the paving element.5. Paving element claim 2 , according to claim 2 , wherein the cavity is made in the ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 216.-. (canceled) This is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/619,606, filed Sep. 14, 2012, now allowed, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/367,117, filed Feb. 6, 2012, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,337,116, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/167,053, filed Jun. 23, 2011, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,132,981, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/729,909, filed Mar. 23, 2010, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,988,382, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/573,142, filed Feb. 2, 2007, now abandoned, which is a national phase of PCT Application No. PCT/CA2005/001644, filed on Oct. 25, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/621,054, filed Oct. 25, 2004, now expired, each of which is incorporated in full by reference.The present invention relates generally to the field of artificial stones or flagstones for laying out pavements or for covering a wall surface, and is more particularly directed to such stones giving the resulting pavement or wall surface a natural-looking appearance.It is worth mentioning that the expressions ...

Embedment Plate for Pedestrian Walkways with Reinforced Projections

An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a pedestrian walkway. The tile includes a pattern of upwardly extending projections on its upper surface forming a tactilely detectable pattern, and the projections have reinforcing ridges to protect the projections from lateral forces such as those applied by snow plows. 1. An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a pedestrian walkway , the embedment tile comprising:a tile member having an upper surface;a tactile projection extending upwardly from the upper surface of the tile member, and including a plurality of reinforcing ridges extending upwardly from a top surface of the tactile projection.2. The embedment tile of claim 1 , and further comprising:micro-texturing on the top surface of the tactile projection.3. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein:the tactile projection is a substantially truncated dome in shape, and defines a lower perimeter adjacent to the top surface of the top plate; and the tactile projection further includes:a side reinforcing ridge extending between the lower perimeter and the top surface of the tactile projection.4. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the reinforcing ridges includes a ramp directed radially outwardly from the projection.5. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein:the tactile projection includes an outer inclined and substantially annular surface and a center of the top surface; andat least one of the reinforcing ridges extends outwardly above the outer inclined and substantially annular surface and the center of the top surface of the tactile projection.6. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcing ridges are spaced apart at substantially equal distances around the tactile projection claim 1 , and at least one of the reinforcing ridges includes a ramp portion oriented radially outwardly from the projection.7. An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a ...

WARNING DOME ENHANCING TOOL AND METHOD

Detectable warning areas (DWAs) and methods of forming the same are provided. A dome-forming material can be mixed with a catalyst to form a mixture, which can then be poured into a dome-shaped cavity of a die-cast mold or a reusable mat template with a grommet. A peg may be inserted into the mixture. The mixture may be allowed catalyze and harden. 1. A method of forming a detectable warning area , the method comprising:placing a grommet into a corresponding hole in the bottom of a mat template;placing the mat template on top of a substrate where the detectable warning area is to be formed;securing the mat template to the substrate;pouring dome-forming material into an opening in the hole in the top of the mat template such that the dome-forming material fills an inner area inside of the grommet;allowing the dome-forming material to cure; andremoving from the substrate, the mat template, thereby leaving a detectable warning area formed on the substrate.2. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 ,wherein the grommet has a top opening diameter of 0.9 inches to 1.4 inches, inclusive, a bottom opening diameter of 50-65% of the top opening diameter, inclusive, and a height of 0.18 inches to 0.22 inches, inclusive.3. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes another hole disposed at a position corresponding to a position where the dome-forming material will adhere to an outer surface of the substrate claim 1 , and disposed in the another hole in the substrate is peg which assists in securing the dome-forming material to the substrate.4. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 3 , wherein the peg is metal.5. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 3 , wherein the peg is fiberglass.6. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid mat template is made of hard rubber claim 1 , wood claim 1 , ...

Paving stone including an infiltration region and associated method of manufacturing

A paving stone comprises at least one functional region comprising, a primary connecting system comprising at least two upper connecting portions, and a secondary connecting system comprising at least two lower connecting portions; and at least one infiltration region. The at least one functional region and the at least one infiltration region are positioned on a same side of the paving stone. The at least two upper connection portions and at least two lower connecting portions of functional regions of adjacent paying stones are configured to cooperate with each other to form a narrow joint in a region of the primary connecting system and a wide joint in the region of the secondary connecting system. The at least one infiltration region of the adjacent paving stones tbrrn a chamber which is open at a bottom end.

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SIDEWALK TILES

A system and method for forming concrete tiles for use in concrete walkways and concrete patios and courtyards. The system includes a unitary frame with two or more slanted sidewalls with a plurality of pickup points placed within an interior opening of the unitary frame. Concrete poured into the interior opening of the frame forms a beveled or slanted concrete sidewalk tile. The pickup points are buried in the beveled concrete sidewalk tiles. When an opening in the pickup points is uncovered, a means to pick and place the beveled concrete sidewalk tiles is provided. Slanted or beveled sidewalls prevent binding to or interference with adjacent slanted or beveled sidewalk tiles to facilitate lifting. 1. A sidewalk construction kit to form a sidewalk tile , the sidewalk construction kit comprising:a unitary frame having four sidewalls forming an interior opening with a base lip coupled to the four sidewalls, wherein at least two of the four sidewalls are slanted outward to avoid interference with a neighboring unitary frame, the interior opening of the frame to receive concrete; anda reinforcement structure positioned within the interior opening and coupled to two or more sidewalls of the unitary frame, the reinforcement structure to couple to concrete to strengthen the sidewalk tile.2. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of pickup points coupled to the reinforcement structure; andwherein the height of each of the plurality of pickup points is less than the height of the sidewalls such that the pickup points can be buried just under the surface of concrete poured into the interior opening.3. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , whereinthe unitary frame is a rectangular unitary frame and the interior opening of the frame is a rectangular window opening.4. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , whereinthe unitary frame is a curved unitary frame and the interior opening of the frame is a curved interior opening.5. The ...

SECURELY INTERCONNECTABLE MODULES FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member that defines a lateral groove disposed at its perimeter edge and extending along a first end, and a tongue structure disposed at its perimeter edge and extending along a second end. The tongue structure is received in the lateral groove and comprises a plurality of tongue portions that includes a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation along the length of the tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod. The first and second tongue portions have no vertical overlap one with the other. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation, with the tongue structure of the modules inserted into the lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by the securing rod. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic , said module comprising:a base member having a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, a perimeter edge and a top surface;wherein said base member defines a lateral groove disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said first end, and a tongue structure disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said second end;wherein said tongue structure is shaped and dimensioned to be received in said lateral groove;wherein said tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and including a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation along the length of said tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough;wherein, along the length of said tongue structure, said first and second tongue portions have no vertical overlap one with the other; and,wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue ...

MODULE FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member and a top plate is securable to the base member and having a plurality of horizontally spaced upwardly projecting button structures, including solid button structures and fastener-receiving button structures. The solid button structures are each integrally formed with the top plate. The fastener-receiving button structures each comprise an upwardly projecting peripheral portion and a depressed central portion. The fastener-receiving apertures are disposed one within each of the depressed central portion and are each surrounded by the upwardly projecting peripheral portion. A cap member is securable within the depressed central portion of each fastener-receiving button structure. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation, and each top plate is secured to the base member by fasteners extending through the fastener-receiving apertures and securely engaged in the base member. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic , said module comprising:a base member having a perimeter edge and a top surface;a top plate securable to said base member and having a plurality of horizontally spaced upwardly projecting button structures, including solid button structures and fastener-receiving button structures;wherein said solid button structures are each integrally formed with said top plate;wherein said fastener-receiving button structures each comprise an upwardly projecting peripheral portion and a depressed central portion, and wherein said fastener-receiving apertures are disposed one within each of said depressed central portion and are each surrounded by said upwardly projecting peripheral portion; and,a cap member securable in removable and replaceable relation within said depressed central portion of each said fastener-receiving button structure; and,wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter- ...

DYNAMIC PAVER DEVICE WITH VIBRATION FEEDBACK

A dynamic paver device with vibration feedback is provided. In some embodiments, a paver device comprises: a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface; a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver; at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver; a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and a controller connected to the at least one pressure sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to: receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and, in response to receiving the presence indication from the at least one pressure sensor, transmit a first signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver. 1. A paver device comprising:a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface;a paver frame that is connected to the paver and that creates an interior cavity with the paver;a sensor that is configured to detect one or more touches to the top surface of the paver;a vibration system connected to the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to one or more portions of the paver; anda controller connected to the sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to receive, from the sensor, an indication of an object on the top surface of the paver and, in response to receiving the indication from the sensor, determine whether to transmit a signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force ...

PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURE FOR A ROADWAY

A photovoltaic structure, or a photovoltaic structure for a roadway suitable for circulation of pedestrians and vehicles, including: at least one photovoltaic cell; and a non-opaque coating covering at least a front face of the photovoltaic cell and having an outer surface which is macrotextured and microtextured irregularly, with a mean texture depth MTD, measured according to the norm NF EN 13036-1, of between 0.2 mm and 3 mm, and a polishing resistance value PRV, according to the norm NF EN 13043, of at least PRV, or PRV, or PRV. 120-. (canceled)21. A photovoltaic structure , or a photovoltaic structure for a roadway for pedestrian and vehicular traffic , comprising:at least one photovoltaic cell;{'sub': 44', '50', '53, 'a non-opaque surfacing, covering at least a front face of the photovoltaic cell and having an outer surface which is irregularly macrotextured and irregularly microtextured, with a mean texture depth MTD measured according to the NF EN 13036-1 standard of between 0.2 mm and 3 mm and a PSV value of resistance to polishing according to the NF EN 13043 standard of at least PSV, or PSV, or PSV.'}22. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the mean texture depth MTD being at least 0.30 mm claim 21 , or at least 0.6 mm.23. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the surfacing having a degree of transparency of greater than 50% in a range of 100 nm around the peak of efficiency of the photovoltaic cells claim 21 , or in a range 500-700 nm.24. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the surfacing comprising a non-opaque matrix claim 21 , or a non-opaque matrix having an elastic modulus of between 0.1 and 10 GPa.25. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the photovoltaic cell being covered by the matrix.26. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the texture of the outer surface being defined at least partially by the matrix.27. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the matrix being selected from materials of synthetic or plant origin claim 24 , bituminous ...

SIDEWALK TRENCH SYSTEM

A system may include a first portion of a cabling facility provided in a first trench formed beneath a first expansion joint between a first sidewalk flag and a curb; a second portion of the cabling facility provided in a second trench formed beneath a second expansion joint between the first sidewalk flag and a second sidewalk flag; and a third portion of the cabling facility provided from a cable source and connecting to the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility. 1. A system comprising: 'the cabling facility including at least one of a conduit or a cable;', 'a first portion of a cabling facility provided in a first trench formed beneath a first expansion joint between a first portion of a sidewalk and a curb,'}a second portion of the cabling facility provided in a second trench formed beneath a second expansion joint between the first portion of the sidewalk and a second portion of the sidewalk; anda third portion of the cabling facility provided from a cable source and connecting to the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility.2. The system of claim 1 , where the first portion of the cabling facility extends along a curvature of the curb or a curvature of a street abutting the curb.3. The system of claim 1 , where the second portion of the cabling facility extends towards a premises.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:an access junction provided in a path of the first trench or the second trench to provide access to the first trench, the second trench, the first portion of the cabling facility, or the second portion of the cabling facility.5. The system of claim 1 , where the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility is located beneath a filler or sealant claim 1 ,where the first trench or the second trench includes the filler or sealant within the first trench or the second trench.6. The system of claim 1 , where the second ...

Bearing pad

A bearing pad for receiving and retaining the substantially vertically oriented structural members of a module for use in constructing a pathway and supporting the pathway module on a ground surface can include a main body member having a lower ground engaging surface and a first slot defined by a first cross support member engaging portion of the main body member. The first slot can be planar and disposed transversely to the lower ground engaging surface of the main body member. The vertically oriented structural member that can be received and retained in the first slot by the first cross support member engaging portion of the main body member.

PATIO BLOCKS WITH EDGE BLOCKS

A kit including a plurality of interior paving blocks and a plurality of edge paving blocks. 1. A kit comprising:(a) a plurality of interior paving blocks, each interior paving block having an upper side having a walking surface, a lower side and an outer frame member extending between the upper and lower sides, the outer frame member extending around a perimeter of the paving block, the outer frame member having first engagement members; and,(b) a plurality of edge paving blocks, each edge paving block having an upper side having a walking surface, a lower side, an inner side and an opposed outer side, each of the inner and outer side extending between the upper and lower sides of the edge paving block, the outer side has a smooth surface and the inner side comprises mating second engagement members whereby the first engagement members of one of the interior paving blocks is inter-engageable with the mating second engagement members of one of the edge paving blocks.2. The kit of wherein the mating second engagement members of one of the edge paving blocks inter-engages in a downward direction when one of the interior paving blocks is positioned on the ground.3. The kit of wherein the first engagement members comprise male engagement members and the mating second engagement members comprise female engagement members.4. The kit of wherein the mating second engagement members comprise generally V-shaped recesses.5. The kit of wherein the outer frame of one of one of the interior paving blocks comprises a side face that inter-engages with the inner side of one of the edge paving blocks and the inner side of one of the edge paving blocks is longer than the side face.6. The kit of wherein the first engagement members comprise male engagement members and the mating second engagement members comprise female engagement members.7. The kit of wherein the first engagement members comprise female engagement members and the mating second engagement members comprise male ...

PATIO BLOCKS WITH INTERIOR DRAINAGE

A paving block having interior drainage. 2. The paving block of wherein the first and second opposed spaced apart walls define a volume located between the first and second opposed spaced apart walls and the drainage channel comprises the volume.3. The paving block of wherein the volume has at least one drainage opening in the bottom thereof.4. The paving block of wherein the volume has an open bottom.5. The paving block of wherein a plurality of interior members sub-divide the interior area into four interior regions claim 1 , the plurality of interior members providing the upper connecting wall claim 1 , whereby drainage openings are provided between adjacent interior regions.6. The paving block of wherein at least a portion of the outer frame member comprises a single wall outer frame.7. The paving block of wherein at least a portion of the outer frame member comprises a double walled outer frame.8. The paving block of wherein the double walled outer frame is provided with a first engagement member and the single wall outer frame is provided with a mating second engagement member whereby the first engagement member of one paving block is inter-engageable with the mating second engagement member of a second paving block.9. The paving block of wherein the double walled outer frame comprises two spaced apart walls that are connected at their upper ends and open at the bottom so as to form the first engagement member claim 8 , the first engagement member thereby having an open bottom and an interior volume positioned between the two spaced apart walls claim 8 , and the single wall outer frame is shaped to seat within the interior volume and defines the mating second engagement member.10. The paving block of wherein the first engagement member provided on the double walled outer frame comprises a male engagement member and the mating second engagement member provided on the single wall outer frame comprises a female engagement member.11. The paving block of wherein a ...

OUTDOOR FOOD PARK FOR USE WITH MOBILE FOOD TRUCKS

A food truck park for mobile food trucks provides a destination with a unique atmosphere and improved layout for arranging the food trucks. The food park includes a parking area and a raised pedestrian walkway. The walkway includes extended pier portions that extend into the parking area. The extended pier portions define parking slips for the mobile food trucks. The walkway is raised with respect to the parking area to provide easy access to the service windows of the mobile food trucks. The food truck park may further include electrical hookups for the mobile food trucks. 1. An outdoor food truck park for mobile food trucks , said outdoor food truck park comprising:a parking area for the mobile food trucks;a pedestrian walkway adjacent the parking area;the pedestrian walkway having a plurality of extended pier portions, each of the extended pier portions extending into the parking area; andthe extended pier portions of the pedestrian walkway defining parking slips for the mobile food trucks.2. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the extended pier portions are raised with respect to the parking slips for the mobile food trucks.3. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the parking slips between adjacent ones of the extended pier portions permits only a single food truck.4. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the parking slips between adjacent ones of the extended pier portions permits only a pair of food trucks.5. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrical hookups for the food trucks.6. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of slips comprises at least four slips.7. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the parking slips are disposed in a spoke and wheel configuration.8. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , further comprising mobile food trucks parked in the parking slips.9. A method of operating an outdoor food ...

CONNECTION SURFACE FOR A STRUCTURAL UNIT

A connection surface that is disposed on at least a portion of a face of a structural unit comprises a first convex surface and a first concave surface arranged substantially along a first line. The shape of the first concave surface is complementary to the shape of the first convex surface. A second convex surface and a second concave surface are arranged substantially along a second line that is substantially parallel to the first line. The shape of the second concave surface is complementary to the shape of the second convex surface. The concave-convex order of the second line is reversed relative to the first line, such that the second convex surface corresponds with the first concave surface and the second concave surface corresponds with the first convex surface. 1. A connection surface disposed on at least one face of a structural unit , the connection surface comprising:a first convex surface and a first concave surface, the first convex surface and first concave surface being arranged substantially along a first line, the shape of the first concave surface being complementary to the shape of the first convex surface; anda second convex surface and a second concave surface, the second convex surface and second concave surface being arranged substantially along a second line that is substantially parallel to the first line, the shape of the second concave surface being complementary to the shape of the second convex surface;wherein a concave-convex order of the second line is reversed relative to the first line such that the second convex surface corresponds to the first concave surface and the second concave surface corresponds to the first convex surface.2. The connection surface of wherein a first axis extends between the first convex surface and the first concave surface and the first concave surface is substantially a reflection of the first convex surface about the first axis; and wherein the first axis extends between the second convex surface and the ...

DYNAMIC PAVER DEVICE WITH VIBRATION FEEDBACK

A dynamic paver device with vibration feedback is provided. In some embodiments, a paver device comprises: a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface; a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver; at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver; a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and a controller connected to the at least one pressure sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to: receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and, in response to receiving the presence indication from the at least one pressure sensor, transmit a first signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver. 1. A paver device comprising:a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface;a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver;at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver;a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and', 'in response to receiving the presence ...

PRECAST INTERCONNECTABLE CONCRETE PAVER BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTING PAVING SURFACE

A culvert structure interconnectable with interconnectable paver blocks. The culvert structure comprises an elongated rigid casing having a bottom wall, opposed parallel vertical side walls, and an open top end. One of the vertical side walls has at least one projection formation for interconnection with a slot of adjacent ones of the paver blocks in a paved surface formed by the paver blocks. The other of the vertical side walls has a slot formation for interconnection with a blocks engaging projection of adjacent ones of the paver blocks in the paved surface. The bottom wall has passage means for the evacuation of water therethrough and a support structure connected to the rigid casing for supporting a grate over the open top end. 1. A culvert structure interconnectable with interconnectable paver blocks , said culvert structure comprising an elongated rigid casing having a bottom wall , opposed parallel vertical side walls , and an open top end; one of said vertical side walls having at least one projection formation for interconnection with a slot of adjacent ones of said paver blocks in a paved surface formed by said paver blocks , the other of said vertical side walls having a slot formation for interconnection with a blocks engaging projection of adjacent ones of said paver blocks in said paved surface , said bottom wall having passage means for the evacuation of water therethrough and a support structure connected to said rigid casing for supporting a grate over said open top end.2. A culvert structure as claimed in wherein said projection formation is an elongated formation extending along said one of said vertical side wall and shaped for close fit engagement in said slot of said adjacent paver blocks.3. A culvert structure as claimed in wherein said support structure comprises a pair of vertical support plates interconnected together spaced apart by transverse interconnecting spacer plates claim 1 , said vertical support plates resting on said bottom wall ...

METHOD OF INSTALLING A PAVING SYSTEM

A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate. The first grid substrate and the second grid substrate are flexibly bridged with a first paver piece. A first portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the first grid substrate at a first joint, and a second portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the second grid substrate at a second joint, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulated paver linkage. A second paver piece is coupled with the second grid substrate. A third paver piece is coupled with the first grid substrate. The articulated paver linkage is fit within the specified area by movement of at least one of the first, second and third paver pieces and the first and second grid substrates. The movement is transmitted along the articulated paver linkage to maintain a specified alignment and spacing of the first, second and third paver pieces. 1. A method for installing a paver system , comprising:positioning a first grid substrate proximate to a second grid substrate, the first and second grid substrates extending at least partially over a specified area;interlocking the first grid substrate and the second grid substrate with a first paver piece interlocking with each of the first and second grid substrates, the first paver piece positioned relatively above the first and second grid substrates, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulating paver linkage, wherein the interlocking of the first grid substrate and the first paver piece includes a first lateral moving tolerance and the interlocking of the second grid substrate and the first paver piece includes a second lateral moving tolerance;coupling a second paver piece with the second grid substrate;andfitting the articulating paver linkage within the specified area through at least one of expansion and contraction of the ...

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR USING A FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR ELEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FLOOR

The invention discloses methods and devices for sand-free floor construction. A rubber or otherwise flexible element is placed between anchoring blocks and final floor tiles so as to allow for easy manipulation and leveling of the floor blocks above the flexible element. Male and female joining elements may be employed to guarantee solid integration of floor tiles prior to grouting and floor completion. In some embodiments, sidewalks may be constructed over a plurality of blocks with finger-like projections adapted to hold sidewalk blocks in place without recourse to sand or mortar. 1. A modular flooring system for facile floor construction , including:a plurality of blocks, said blocks forming a first floor layer, wherein said blocks are adapted to include a plurality of first joining elements facing upwards;a plurality of floor tiles, said tiles forming a second, outwardly exposed floor layer; and,mechanically flexible transducer elements, wherein a single transducer element is associated with a bottom portion of each of said floor tiles and includes a plurality of second joining elements complementary in number and shape to said first joining elements to allow for a solid connection between said blocks and said tiles.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said blocks are made of cement and said first joining elements include six to eight contact positions.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said tiles are selected from the following:granite, stone, glass, marble, wood, polymers, composite materials and Formica.4. The system according to claim 2 , wherein said mechanically flexible transducer elements include six to eight receiving positions of appropriate size and location so as to receive said six to eight contact positions.5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said transducer elements are made of one of the following: plastic claim 1 , rubber claim 1 , polymers claim 1 , composite materials claim 1 , and metal.6. The system according to ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 116.-. (canceled)17. An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other ones of the artificial flagstone for covering a surface with a natural random look , the flagstone comprising:at least first, second, and third consecutive vertices;a first pair of generally congruent first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle α of approximately 120°;a second pair of generally congruent third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle β of approximately 120°; andwherein the sides of at least one of the first pair of sides and the second pair of sides are respectively rotational images of each other;whereby in use in combination with the other ones of the artificial flagstone, each one of the sides is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of sides of a neighbouring flagstone;wherein the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.18. The flagstone as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the sides of the first pair of sides are approximately half a length of the sides of the second pair of sides.19. The flagstone ...

PERFORATED TACTILE WARNING DEVICE

The present invention is directed to a perforated tactile warning device comprising a tactile panel and a porous concrete slab. The tactile panel includes perforations to allow water to pass through the tactile panel and the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab such that a space exists between the tactile panel and the porous concrete slab. Further, the porous concrete slab may include channels to collect water and direct water within the porous concrete slab. Further still, where the concrete slab includes channels, the concrete slab may be nonporous and may utilize drainage holes to permit water to pass through an otherwise nonporous concrete substrate. 1. A perforated tactile warning device comprising:a porous concrete slab; anda tactile panel comprising a plurality of domes and a plurality of perforations, wherein the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab via a plurality of anchors such that a space is created between a substantial portion of the tactile panel and the concrete slab.2. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the space is at least 0.125 inches.3. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the space is between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.4. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the porous concrete slab includes one or more lifting points.5. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the porous concrete slab extends beyond the tactile panel to create a border of porous concrete.6. A perforated tactile warning device comprising:a porous concrete slab having one or more channels; anda tactile panel comprising a plurality of domes and a plurality of perforations, wherein the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab via a plurality of anchors.7. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the plurality of perforations are positioned substantially above the one or more channels.8. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the one or more channels are ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 2. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sides of the first pair of sides are approximately half a length of the sides of the second pair of sides.3. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the sides has a chiselled upper edge.4. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a top face comprising a plurality of joints dividing the top face into smaller top sections.5. The flagstone as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the top face comprises a texture that imitates a natural flagstone.6. The flagstone as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the flagstone further comprises a bottom face positioned below the top face claim 4 , wherein the top face has a contour line generally similar to the bottom face and a surface area smaller than a surface area of the bottom face because of spaces created in the top face by the plurality of joints.7. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one split deviation comprises a first generally straight segment claim 1 , followed by the split deviation and a second generally straight segment.8. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sides of each of the first pair of sides and the second pair of sides have at least one split ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FIBRE CONCRETE SLAB FOR PAVING LOW-TRAFFIC ROADS, CONCRETE SLAB, AND METHOD FOR PAVING LOW-TRAFFIC ROADS

The invention relates to a method for paving low-traffic roads or paths with a paving slab that is cast in situ and has a width Dx narrower than the smaller value of D1 and D2, wherein D1 is the free distance between the front wheels of a standard haulage truck and D2 is the distance separating the wheels of the rear-wheel train, being the length of the paving slab Lx shorter than the value of the length L of the free distance between the front axle and the first rear axle of the wheel train of the standard haulage truck, such that the dimensions Dx and Lx mean that a single wheel or, alternatively, a single wheel train of the standard truck is always supported by the paving slab, touching same. The method comprises the steps of: providing for paving either a low-traffic road which has neither asphalt or concrete paving, or a low-traffic path; evening out and levelling the road or path to be paved; determining the width and length of the paving slab and establishing the thickness thereof in accordance with the amount of traffic and the traffic load, the bearing capacity of the natural ground, the strength of the concrete, the residual strength thereof and the climate, such that the thickness is between 5 and 15 cm; determining the amount of fiber required for a required design residual strength of between 10% and 50% of the maximum strength of the concrete; and preparing the mixture of concrete and fibers which are selected from steel, glass, polypropylene, carbon or another structural fiber for concrete. In addition, the method comprises pouring the mixture of fiber concrete directly onto the road or path to be paved according to 1. Method for paving low-traffic roads or paths with a paving slab that is cast in situ , where the said slab has a width Dx narrower than the smaller value of D1 and D2 , being D1 the free distance between the front wheels of a standard haulage truck , and D2 is the free distance separating the wheels of the rear-wheel train , and a ...

Apparatus and method for flagging

A pre-formed grid or similar apparatus is disclosed for the arrangement and/or storage of flagstones, where the grid may also be used to facilitate installation of the flagstones.

UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES

A unitary safety surface tile. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. Each tile may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill. Each tile may be configured for receiving a covering of loose fill. Each tile may include a plurality of hollow pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least one other pocket along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of one or more of the edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other unitary safety surface tile. 1. A unitary safety surface tile of a unitary safety surface , said tile for disposing on a base of loose fill , said tile for overlaying with a cover of loose fill , said tile comprising:a plurality of empty pockets, each of the pockets having at least one pocket upper edge, a convex outer surface of each of the pockets for engaging at least a part of the base of loose fill and a concave inner surface of each of the pockets for receiving at least a part of the cover of loose fill, each of the pockets further comprising at least one aperture for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets; anda plurality of tile edges, said plurality of tile edges bordering the plurality of empty pockets, at least one of the plurality of tile edges for engaging a structural element of the unitary safety surface.2. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the tile comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic claim 1 , rubber and wood fiber.3. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pocket upper edge comprises at least a part of a pocket upper perimeter.4. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 3 , wherein at least part ...

Methods for installing a bounded paving system

A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate, the first and second grid substrates form a paver support surface. At least the first grid substrate includes an integrated boundary ridge extending along the first paver support surface. The first grid substrate is interlocked with the second grid substrate with a first paver piece bridging the first and second grid substrates to form a paver linkage. Movement of at least the first paver piece is arrested beyond the integrated boundary ridge by directly or indirectly engaging at least the first paver piece against the integrated boundary ridge. In another example, movement of the first paver piece is arrested by anchoring at least the first paver piece on the first and second paver support surfaces through distribution of forces incident on at least the first paver piece through the paver linkage.

Methods for Paving a Trail Between Obstacles

Methods and apparatuses for continuous paving near or around obstacles that are along a path to be paved. The methods include receipt of paving materials onto a material conveyor then into a hopper, detecting an amount of paving materials received in the hopper, indicating whether the paving materials in the hopper are sufficient for paving around an obstacle, forming the paving materials into a paved trail of widths from one to four meters, and moving the material conveyor while the trail paver continuously paves around the obstacle. 1. A method for continuously paving a trail between obstacles using an adjustable width trail paver comprising:steering and moving a frame with a prime mover between obstacles along an area to be paved, said frame having a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;receiving paving material onto a moveable controllable material conveyor, said material conveyor being moveably connected to said frame and having a paving material conveyor drive for controllably and operatively moving said material conveyor to receive paving material from at least the first side and the second side and moving said material conveyor into a position to avoid an obstacle as said trail paver paves past said obstacle;receiving paving material into a material hopper that is in communication with the material conveyor, said material hopper having an input and an output, said input receiving paving material from the material conveyor and said output associated with an adjustable width paver for feeding paving material into said adjustable width paver, wherein said adjustable width paver is attached to said frame and has a width substantially equal to said frame;configuring said material hopper to detect the amount of paving material received, indicate that more or less paving material is needed to pave around said obstacle, and discharge paving material to said adjustable width paver;receiving paving material into the adjustable width paver to form a paved ...

FRAME POSITIONING DEVICE FOR POSITIONING A FRAME OVER AN INLET OF A CATCH BASIN OR MANHOLE AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING THE SAME

A device for positioning a frame over a head of a catch basin or manhole, comprising: an elongated body extending between a first end and a second end, the elongated body having an adjustable length, the first end second ends of the elongated body being adapted to abut opposite sections of a top face of the head; and a first leveling member and a second leveling member each secured to the elongated member such that a distance between the first and second leveling members varies when the length of the elongated body varies, the first and second leveling members each comprising: a guide member extending from the elongated member; and a frame receiving member slidably and rotatably secured to the elongated member, the frame receiving member being configured for receiving and supporting a lower end of the frame in order to position and orient the frame relative to the head. 1. A device for positioning a frame over a head of one of a catch basin and a manhole , the device comprising:an elongated body extending between a first end and a second end, the elongated body having an adjustable length, the first end second ends of the elongated body being adapted to abut opposite sections of a top face of the head; and a guide member extending from the elongated member; and', 'a frame receiving member slidably and rotatably secured to the elongated member, the frame receiving member being configured for receiving and supporting a lower end of the frame in order to position and orient the frame relative to the head., 'a first leveling member and a second leveling member each secured to the elongated member such that a distance between the first and second leveling members varies when the length of the elongated body varies, the first and second leveling members each comprising2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the elongated body comprises a tubular section and a male section slidably inserted into the tubular section claim 1 , the first leveling member being secured to the ...

METHOD OF FORMING A BASE AROUND AN UPRIGHT SUPPORT FOR A MAILBOX

A method of forming a base around a mailbox that is mounted upon a support assembly that projects upwardly from a surface on subjacent ground. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a plurality of base components each with an upwardly facing surface; and operatively placing and connecting the plurality of base components so that at least first and second of the base components are connected, each to the other, so that the upwardly facing surfaces on the plurality of base components cooperatively define an upwardly facing surface area over the subjacent ground surface. 15-. (canceled)6. A method of forming a base around a mailbox that is mounted upon a support assembly that projects upwardly from a surface on subjacent ground , the method comprising the steps of:obtaining a plurality of base components each with an upwardly facing surface;operatively placing and connecting the plurality of base components so that at least first and second of the base components are connected, each to the other, so that the upwardly facing surfaces on the plurality of base components cooperatively define an upwardly facing surface area over the subjacent ground surface,wherein the step of operatively placing and connecting the plurality of base components comprises placing the first and second base components in horizontally overlapped relationship; anddirecting an anchor through overlapped portions of the first and second base components and into the subjacent ground.7. (canceled)8. A method of forming a base around a mailbox that is mounted upon a support assembly that projects upwardly from a surface on subjacent ground , the method comprising the steps of:obtaining a plurality of base components each with an upwardly facing surface;operatively placing and connecting the plurality of base components so that at least first and second of the base components are connected, each to the other, so that the upwardly facing surfaces on the plurality of base components cooperatively ...

CONVENIENT ANTI-BOTTLENECK MODE TRAFFIC OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INTERACTIVE MAN-VEHICLE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AT LEVEL CROSSINGS

Anti-bottleneck mode traffic of vertical and horizontal interactive public transportation at level crossings, including four main roads crossed wherein: main roads are divided into front and rear sections, sidewalk between two sections and has pedestrian signal lights, the road front section has front section right-turn lane, front section turnback lane and front section through lane, between the front section and the sidewalk is front section signal light group. The rear section has rear section right-turn lane and rear section through lane, the rear section has rear section turnback lane and rear section through lane, the rear section has a rear section signal light group, and two sides of the sidewalk have a turning basin. Combinations produced by turnback alternately shielded by vertical and horizontal men and vehicles. Non-obstruction road sections of bus stops are pointed out. There are no direct intersection conflicts keeping anti-bottleneck mode at all times. 1. Convenient anti-bottleneck mode traffic of vertical and horizontal interactive man-vehicle public transportation at level crossings , comprising four main roads crossed at a crossroad , wherein: the main roads are divided into a road front section and a road rear section connected to the crossroad , a sidewalk stretching over the main road is disposed between the road front section and the road rear section , two sides of the sidewalk near the curb are provided with pedestrian signal lights , in an advancing direction from the road front section to the crossroad , from outside to inside , is sequentially provided with a front section right-turn lane , a front section turnback lane and a front section through lane , between the road front section and the sidewalk is a front section signal light group that controls passing of the front section right-turn lane , the front section turnback lane and the front section through lane , in an advancing direction from the road rear section to the crossroad , ...

STABILIZING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of a methods and compositions for the installation and formation of roads and construction materials. The use of base materials and stabilizing agent provide affordable roads and construction materials. 1. A method of forming a surface or construction material comprising the steps of:obtaining a stabilizing agent;obtaining a base material;obtaining a solvent;combining the stabilizing agent, base material, and solvent to form a mixture; andcompacting the mixture to form a surface or compacting the mixture to form a construction material;wherein the stabilizing agent comprises a polymer.2. A composition comprising:(i) a stabilizing agent, a base material, and a solvent; or(ii) a cured stabilizing agent and a base material; the stabilizing agent comprises a polymer and', 'the stabilizing agent and base material are uniformly mixed throughout the composition., 'wherein'}3. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe surface or construction material comprises a (i) a traversable surface or (ii) a road, lining, way, path, route, street, pathway, track, roadway, or walkway;the stabilizing agent is a soil stabilizing agent;the base material comprises soil, sand, silt, clay, loam, rock, gravel, organic matter;the solvent comprises a water-based solvent, water, mud, recycled water, gray water, salt water, purified water, fresh water, sea water, or brackish water; andthe polymer comprises a styrene acrylic copolymer.4. The composition of claim 4 , whereinthe stabilizing agent is a soil stabilizing agent;the base material comprises soil, sand, silt, clay, loam, rock, gravel, organic matter;the solvent comprises a water-based solvent, water, mud, recycled water, gray water, salt water, fresh water, purified water, sea water, or brackish water; andthe polymer comprises a styrene acrylic copolymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein compacting the mixture is performed mechanically or manually.6. The method of claim 1 , ...

Adjustable Width Trail Paver

An adjustable width trail paver comprising a prime mover, an adjustable width paver, moveable and controllable materials conveyor, a controller, a base mold, and a trimmer; the control having pivot, tilt, raise, and fold features to move or control the materials conveyor around obstacles along the path to be paved; a prime mover with hydraulically telescoping frame; an adjustable width paver having interchangeable molds or hydraulically expanding pressure compensated side plates; and, methods for achieving continuous paving near or around obstacles along a path to be paved utilizing the adjustable width trail paver. 164-. (canceled)65. A trail paver for paving a trail between obstacles , comprising:(a) a prime mover, having at least a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;(b) a paving former, wherein said paving former includes at least one of a slip form paver, a paving mold, or a paving pan;(c) a coordinating turn module connected to said rear of said prime mover and connected to said paving former for coordinating and operatively turning said paving former together with or in relation to said prime mover, wherein said coordinating turn module comprises at least: a pivoting connection member, for pivotally connecting said paving former to said prime mover; a steering drive, for coordinating or steering the pivoting of said paving former; a detector, for detecting one or more angles at which the paving former is pivoted; and one or more stabilizing member for maintaining the paving former at least at an angle parallel with the surface being paved;(d) a material hopper with an input and an output, said hopper output associated with said paving former for feeding paving material into said paving former;(e) a paving material conveyor for delivering paving material to said material hopper input;(f) a paving material conveyor drive for controllably and operatively moving said paving material conveyor around obstacles such that paving material may be supplied to ...

METHOD OF REDUCING ALKALI-SILICA REACTION FOR EMBEDDING AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE AND MITIGATING DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREEZE-THAW IN CONCRETE

A method for forming a concrete slab at a location subject to freezing temperatures is disclosed. Additionally, a method for forming a concrete slab with aggregate embedded at the exposed surface of the concrete slab is disclosed. The method contemplates utilization of a waterproof concrete mix. 1. A method of producing a concrete slab having an exposed surface seeded aggregate , the method comprising the steps of:providing a concrete mixture having a waterproof admixture to produce a waterproof concrete mix;after the providing step, pouring the waterproof concrete mix over the subgrade, the waterproof concrete mix defining an exposed surface when poured;bringing up a quantity of cement/fines paste to the exposed surface of the waterproof concrete mix;broadcasting a quantity of aggregate upon the exposed surface of the waterproof concrete mix;mixing the quantity of aggregate into the quantity of cement/fines paste; andcuring the waterproof concrete mix.2. The method of wherein the aggregate is selected from the group consisting of glass claim 1 , silica glass claim 1 , organic materials claim 1 , sea shells claim 1 , course sand claim 1 , Monterey Aquarium course sand and mollusk.3. The method of wherein the aggregate is prone to alkali-silica reaction and the waterproofing admixture mitigates the alkali-silica reaction between the alkali-silica prone aggregate and the concrete mixture to facilitate secure embedment of the alkali-silica prone aggregate in the concrete slab.4. The method of wherein the aggregate is glass claim 3 , silica glass claim 3 , organic materials claim 3 , sea shells of marine animals and mollusk claim 3 , metal claim 3 , composite materials and combinations thereof.5. The method of wherein the bringing up step is accomplished with a vibrating metal bull float.6. The method of wherein the mixing step is accomplished with a vibrating metal bull float.7. The method of further comprising the step of finishing the exposed surface of the concrete ...

CONCRETE AND MASONERY RESTORATION AND ORNAMENTATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

A method and apparatus are provided to rehabilitate and beautify cracked concrete surfaces by adding channels to the surface. 1. A method of decorating a concrete or cementitious surface having one or more preexisting fissure via formation of channels in the surface , comprising the steps of:positioning a machine over the surface, wherein the machine is configured to form the channels;determining placement positions for the channels in the surface; andforming channels in the surface with the machine, wherein after the step of forming channels, the surface comprises the channels and the one or more preexisting fissure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming comprises forming the channels in an area of the surface that does not comprises the one or more preexisting fissure.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of forming comprises forming the channels in an area of the surface that comprises the one or more preexisting fissure.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of determining a position of one or more preexisting fissure in the surface with an optical detector.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the optical detector is part of the machine.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of positioning a guide on the surface.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the guide is comprised of a plurality of non-linear lines.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the channels extend from the preexisting fissures.9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the optical detector is coupled to a computer that is configured to drive the machine along the placement positions.10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the machine comprises a tool configured to form the channels.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the machine is driven along the guide to form the channels.12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , determining the placement positions with a sensor; storing the placement position in an electronic memory of a computer ...

ARTIFICIAL STONE

An artificial stone is disclosed for use in creating a covering for a supporting surface. The artificial stone includes a body for placement on the supporting surface, which is shaped for mating engagement with like stones with intermediate perimeter joints to produce a continuous surface covering. The stone has a facing surface on the body, which facing surface has a contour defining a surface area and is subdivided by at least one simulated joint into a major surface portion and at least one minor surface portion. The major surface portion is free of simulated joints and extends over at least about 60% of the total surface of the facing surface. The stone further includes at least one perimeter recess in the body for generating a gap between the stone and another like stone in mating engagement therewith, which gap is wider than adjacent the adjoining perimeter joint. Stones of this construction can easily be arranged in a regular, repeated pattern to generate a continuous covering for the supporting surface with the surface of the resulting covering having an irregular, natural appearance. The irregular top contours of the stones, the uneven division of the facing surface and the perimeter recesses and the resulting gaps between mating stones simulate the appearance of a natural stone surface covering for walkways, roadways, pavements or walls. 1. An artificial stone for covering a supporting surface , comprising:a body having a base surface for placement on the supporting surface, the body having a body shape with a body contour for mating engagement of the artificial stone with other like stones in a repeating pattern with intermediate perimeter joints; anda facing surface on the body, the facing surface having a total surface area defined by an irregular facing contour and being subdivided by at least one simulated joint into a continuous, major surface portion and at least one minor surface portion; the major surface portion being free of any simulated joints ...

CONNECTION SURFACE FOR A STRUCTURAL UNIT

A connection surface that is disposed on at least a portion of a face of a structural unit comprises a first convex surface and a first concave surface arranged substantially along a first line. The shape of the first concave surface is complementary to the shape of the first convex surface. A second convex surface and a second concave surface are arranged substantially along a second line that is substantially parallel to the first line. The shape of the second concave surface is complementary to the shape of the second convex surface. The concave-convex order of the second line is reversed relative to the first line, such that the second convex surface corresponds with the first concave surface and the second concave surface corresponds with the first convex surface. 1. A connection surface disposed on a face of a structural unit , the connection surface comprising:a first convex surface and a first concave surface, the first convex surface and first concave surface being arranged substantially along a first line, the shape of the first concave surface being complementary to the shape of the first convex surface; anda second convex surface and a second concave surface, the second convex surface and second concave surface being arranged substantially along a second line that is substantially parallel to the first line, the shape of the second concave surface being complementary to the shape of the second convex surface;wherein a concave-convex order of the second line is reversed relative to the first line such that the second convex surface corresponds to the first concave surface and the second concave surface corresponds to the first convex surface.2. The connection surface of wherein the first and second convex surfaces and first and second concave surfaces each comprise at least one partial geometric solid.3. The connection surface of wherein the first convex and second concave surfaces together define a third S profile claim 1 , and wherein the second concave ...

Walking Exercise Park with Man-Made Hill

The invention is a walking exercise park with a man-made hill. The hill can contain one or more slopes and steps that can be selected and walked or jogged. The goal of the man-made hill is to conveniently provide improved and expeditious health and fitness benefits as compared with ordinary park or level track walking. A person will be able to easily manage walking path elevation changes and have complete control over their workout on a concentrated footprint in a safe environment. The park can also be used for sports or athletic training or physical therapy and injury rehabilitation. The park can be lighted or covered or enclosed. 1The walking park will benefit persons of all ages that can safely walk as a form of exercise.At the summit of the hill, exercisers will have a repeated sense of accomplishment and a scenic view to the grounds below.Compared with level ground walking, hill walking is a better and a more efficient means of cardiovascular exercise with leg muscles more engaged and minimal skeletal shock and stress to the joints, such as from jogging.The walking park is safe and not subject to vehicle, motorcycle or bicycle traffic.Walkers or joggers maintain complete control over workout with options for sloped paths ascended or descended and steps on a concentrated footprint.The park paths could be built using an optimum surface material that provides adequate traction and is easily maintained.Man-made hill with sloped paths and steps would appear manageable without being intimidating to walkers or joggers.Construction of hill can be minimized and possibly profitable through the acceptance of non-hazardous spoil piles (i.e. rock, concrete, dirt, clay, etc.) from civil engineering project or construction and demolition spoil piles. Such spoil piles will typically have to be hauled and disposed of at landfills for a fee. A determined fee for disposal of these materials at the future walking park could be set so to be beneficial to both parties.Walking parks ...

Modular Decorative Landscape Product and Associated Methods

Modular landscape devices, systems, and associated methods are provided. In one aspect, for example, a modular landscape device can include a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, where each molded structure has a display surface and a buried surface. The device also includes at least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device. In one aspect, each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures. 1. A modular landscape device , comprising:a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, each molded structure having a display surface and a buried surface; andat least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device, wherein the molded structures comprise cement.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the display surface has a façade resembling a paving structure.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a brick paving structure.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a rock paving structure.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is self-supporting.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is not self-supporting.8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a landscaping filler distributed between the plurality of molded structures.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures consist of cement and coloring agent.10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures further include decorative coloring on the display surface.11. A method of assembling a landscaping pathway claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material and having a gap there between, each molded structure having a display side and a buried side; and ...

SECURELY INTERCONNECTABLE MODULES FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member having a perimeter edge. The base member defines a lateral groove disposed at the perimeter edge and a tongue structure disposed at the perimeter edge and shaped and dimensioned to be received in the lateral groove. The tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and includes a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation generally along the length of the tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue structure of the modules inserted into the lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by the securing rod. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway , said module comprising:a base member having a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, a perimeter edge and a top surface;wherein said base member defines a lateral groove disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said first end, and a tongue structure disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said second end;wherein said tongue structure is shaped and dimensioned to be received in said lateral groove;wherein said tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and including a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation generally along the length of said tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough;wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue structure of said modules inserted into said lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by said securing rod.2. The module of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , generally along the ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 1. An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other ones of the artificial flagstone for covering a surface with a natural random look , the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising:a top face comprising a plurality of joints dividing the top face into smaller top sections;a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices;a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex;a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; anda third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex;wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides are respectively rotational images of each other, whereby in use in combination with the other flagstones, each one of the sides is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of sides of a neighbouring flagstone; wherein the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.216-. (canceled)17. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sides of the second pair of sides are generally congruent to the sides of the third pair of sides.18. The flagstone as claimed in claim 17 , ...

Tactile plate assembly

A tactile plate assembly used as a tactile warning device on walkways comprises a plurality of tactile plates with texture for providing tactile awareness. A connecting bracket attaches first and second tactile plates to each other to form a pair of tactile plates. Interlocking brackets, having first and second ends, attach two pairs of tactile plates together, forming a tactile plate subassembly. The interlocking brackets each includes a first end with a tab extending at an angle and a second end with a hole. The interlocking brackets can mate with one another to allow connection of multiple tactile plate subassemblies together. The interlocking brackets include multiple holes of sufficient size to allow a substrate such as concrete or asphalt to flow therethrough to anchor the tactile plate assembly in place. The connecting brackets may also include similar holes of sufficient size to allow a substrate to flow therethrough.

DECK FIXING APPARATUS APPLIED TO URBAN PARKS AND ECOLOGICAL RIVERS

Provided is a deck fixing apparatus including a rectangular support plate having a bottom surface which can partially come into contact with the top surface of a lower support; deck fixing parts formed by pressing the both side portions of the support plate and each of the deck fixing parts having a top surface for supporting the bottom surface of a deck and piece-fastened to the deck; and a support fixing part formed by extending a part of one side end of the support plate outwards in a plate surface direction so as to be fixed to the lower support, wherein the support plate has a cutout formed by cutting out a predetermined area inwards at the other side end of the support plate. Therefore, such deck fixing apparatuses can be coupled to each other in an angle-adjustable manner, thereby enabling the curve section construction of decks. 1. A deck fixing apparatus , comprising:a rectangular support plate having a bottom surface which can partially come into contact with the top surface of a lower support;deck fixing parts formed by pressing the both side portions of the support plate and each of the deck fixing parts having a top surface for supporting the bottom surface of a deck and piece-fastened to the deck; anda support fixing part formed by extending a part of one side end of the support plate outwards in a plate surface direction so as to be fixed to the lower support,wherein the support plate has a cutout formed by cutting out a predetermined area inwards at the other side end of the support plate.2. The deck fixing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support plate has an insertion protrusion provided in the lengthwise direction of the support plate and the insertion protrusion is protruded further by a predetermined length in the pressing direction of the deck fixing part so as to be inserted into a lengthwise groove of the deck.3. The deck fixing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support plate has an inclination part provided at one end ...

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface , the system comprising:a plurality of pairs, each pair comprising a first unit and a second unit, wherein for each pair:the first unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;the second unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from a shape of the first unit;the bottom side of the first unit has a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with an outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, said hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations;the left side and the right side of the second unit have non-linear, irregular outlines matingly engageable to at least respective portions of outlines of the right side and left side of the first unit, allowing to form horizontally aligned tessellations; andthe outline of the bottom side of the first unit comprises the outline of the top side of the first unit, and the outline of the top side of the second unit comprises the outline of the bottom side of the second unit, allowing to ...

LOAD-BEARING PAVER AND METHOD OF INSTALLATION

A paver comprising a first side having a length L and a groove disposed along the length L of the first side. A second side having a length L and a tongue disposed along the length L of the second side. A third side opposite the first side and having a tongue with length L disposed along the first side, where the length L is less than the length L A fourth side having a substantially flat surface with a length L where the length L is equal to L minus L

TWISTED BLOCK

A block suitable for use in paving, edging or wall applications comprises a lower portion having parallel, substantially vertical side faces that are spaced apart by a first width, and an upper portion having parallel, substantially vertical side faces that are spaced apart by a second width. The second width is smaller than the first width of the lower portion, and the side faces of the upper portion are angled relative to the side faces of the lower portion. The block further comprises a transition portion between the upper and lower portions, having at least one slanted side extending between one or more sides of the lower portion and one or more sides, respectively, of the upper portion. 1. A block suitable for use in paving , edging or wall applications , the block comprising:a lower portion having parallel, substantially vertical side faces that are spaced apart by a first width;an upper portion having parallel, substantially vertical side faces that are spaced apart by a second width, the second width being smaller than the first width of the lower portion, the side faces of the upper portion being angled relative to the side faces of the lower portion; anda transition portion between the upper and lower portions having at least one slanted side extending between one or more sides of the lower portion and one or more sides, respectively, of the upper portion.2. A block according to claim 1 , wherein the lower portion generally defines a first quadrilateral in plan view claim 1 , and wherein the upper portion generally defines a second quadrilateral in plan view claim 1 , wherein the second quadrilateral is twisted with respect to the first quadrilateral.3. A block according to claim 1 , wherein the lower portion generally defines a first trapezoid in plan view claim 1 , and wherein the upper portion generally defines a second trapezoid in plan view.4. A block according to claim 1 , wherein the lower portion and the upper portion each generally define a square ...

Overpass Structure with Vertical Interchange Arrangement for Crossroads

An overpass structure with vertical interchange arrangement for crossroads includes a transverse roadway at a bottom level, a pedestrian walkway in the middle level and a longitudinal road bridge at an upper level. The vehicle roadways on and under the bridge are connected by two ramp units. The pedestrian walkway is a pedestrian platform with an interchange platform provided on top. The interchange platform is located between and connected to two roadways of opposite directions on the longitudinal road bridge in the upper level. The leftmost lane along a forward moving direction of vehicle on the bridge in the longitudinal road bridge is defined as a universal lane of the longitudinal road bridge. The rightmost lane along a forward moving direction of vehicle under the bridge in the transverse roadway is defined as a universal lane of the transverse roadway. The interchange platform is connected to four universal lanes. 1. An overpass structure with vertical interchange arrangement for crossroads , which comprises a transverse roadway at a bottom level and a longitudinal road bridge at an upper level , wherein each of the transverse roadway and the longitudinal road bridge comprises two vehicle roadways of opposite driving directions respectively , wherein each of the vehicle roadways comprises a plurality of road lanes in the same driving direction , wherein the transverse roadway at the bottom level and the longitudinal road bridge at the upper level are connected through by two reversing ramp units , characterized in that:the two reversing ramp units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transverse roadway, each of the reversing ramp units is arranged between two longitudinal vehicle roadways of opposite directions in the longitudinal road bridge; each of the reversing ramp units comprises one annular ramp and two auxiliary lanes; wherein the annular ramp is arranged between the two auxiliary lanes and is connected to the two auxiliary lanes; wherein ...

Decking Walkway For Beaches And Other Soft Terrain

A semi-permanent walkway construction comprising multiple sections of walkway decking configured to be longitudinally connected by rail and splicer structure on lower surfaces of the decking. The rail and splicer structure is generally U-shaped and mates in a male/female fashion, with the rails downward-facing, and the splicers upward-facing with perforated bottom walls so that the rail and splicer structure buries itself in soft terrain to anchor the joined walkway sections. In a further form, a junction rail is provided to create a welding shelf to connect walkway sections in lateral and parallel configurations in addition to the longitudinal configuration provided by the rails and splicers. 1. A structure for use in semi-permanent walkways on soft terrain , comprising:first and second walkway sections, each walkway section comprising a decking portion comprising a lower surface, sides, and two ends at least one of which is a mating end, substantially parallel support rails extending along the lower surface between the two ends, each support rail comprising an open end adjacent at least the mating end, the support rails comprising spaced sidewalls extending downwardly away from the lower surface of the decking portion, the support rails each further defining alone or in combination with the lower surface of the decking portion a generally U-shaped downwardly-facing cross-section at least at the open end thereof;open-ended, generally U-shaped splicers shorter than the support rails and comprising first ends mated with at least some of the open ends of the support rails at the mating end of the first walkway section, and comprising second ends extending beyond the mating end of the first walkway section and mating with corresponding open ends of corresponding support rails on the mating end of the second walkway section such that the second walkway section is mated with the first walkway section, the splicers each comprising generally U-shaped members comprising ...

DETECTABLE WARNINGS

A detectable warning tile which aims to solve the problem of buckling and cracking associated with different thermal expansion properties of the tile and the substrate in which it is installed. Said tile is provided with underside flanges on only some of the outermost vertical surface of the tile. The tile need not be a quadrilateral, the tile may have more or fewer than fours edges. 1. A detectable warning tile comprising:a body having a first edge, a second edge, and a third edge;a first flange integral with and depending from the body, the flange aligned with the first edge; andno integral flange aligned with the second and third edges.2. The tile of wherein the body further comprises a fourth edge opposed to the second edge.3. The tile of further comprising a second flange integral with and depending from the body claim 2 , the second flange aligned with the fourth edge.4. The tile of either of or wherein the first and fourth edges are opposed to one another and the second and third edges are opposed to one another.5. The tile of claim of either of or wherein the first and second edges are opposed to one another and the third and fourth edges are opposed to one another.65. The tile of any of - wherein the body is rectangular.7. A detectable warning tile comprising:a body with a plurality of attachment points, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of anchors;wherein the number of attachment points is equal to the number of fasteners and the number of anchors;wherein each fastener is affixed to a single anchor and attaches that anchor to the body at a single attachment point; andwherein each fastener is attached to the body in such a way that the body can expand or contract and move each attachment point without moving the each fastener and anchor, and without otherwise deforming the body.8. The tile of claim 7 , wherein:the body defines a plurality of through-holes equal to the number of fasteners;each fastener passes through one through-hole; andthe through- ...

Impact Attenuating Pathway and Methods of Making/Use

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to impact-attenuating pathways that can be easily installed in outdoor areas, such as an outdoor area associated with a senior or assisted living facility. The impact attenuating pathways of the present disclosure provide a natural looking path having impact attenuation properties that can help prevent life threatening injuries. In addition to the impact attenuation properties, the pathway is configured to withstand regular wear from shoes, canes, crutches, and the like. The impact-attenuating pathway comprises a firm base layer, such as concrete; a cushion layer positioned on top of the base layer; and a wear layer positioned on top of the cushion layer. 1. An impact attenuating pathway comprising:a. a firm base layer, such as concrete;b. a cushion layer positioned on top of the base layer;c. a wear layer positioned on top of the cushion layer.2. The impact attenuating pathway of further comprising a first side edge and a second side edge claim 1 , each of the first and second side edges being angled less than 70° with respect to an adjacent ground surface.3. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second side edges are angled less than 60° with respect to an adjacent ground surface.4. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second side edges is angled greater than 10° with respect to the adjacent ground surface.5. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second side edges is angled greater than 20° with respect to the adjacent ground surface.6. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 1 , wherein each of the base layer claim 1 , the cushion layer claim 1 , and the wear layer comprises a first side edge and a second side edge claim 1 , each of the side edges being angled less than 70° optionally less than 65° claim 1 , optionally less than 60° with respect to a ground surface adjacent to the pathway.7. The impact ...

Energy Harvesting Airport

An example system for harvesting energy from air vehicle thrust operations includes a runway surface for air vehicle takeoff and landing, where the runway surface comprises a door, and where the door is openable to a cavity positioned below the runway surface. A plurality of wind turbine blades is positioned within the cavity, and the plurality of wind turbine blades are rotatable by air flowing into the cavity. The system also includes a generator coupled to the plurality of wind turbine blades such that the generator produces electricity in response to the rotation of the plurality of wind turbine blades. 1. A system for harvesting energy from air vehicle thrust operations comprising:a runway surface for air vehicle takeoff and landing, wherein the runway surface comprises a door, and wherein the door is openable to a cavity positioned below the runway surface;a plurality of wind turbine blades positioned within the cavity, wherein the plurality of wind turbine blades are rotatable by air flowing into the cavity; anda generator coupled to the plurality of wind turbine blades such that the generator produces electricity in response to the rotation of the plurality of wind turbine blades.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the door comprises an open position and a closed position claim 1 , and wherein claim 1 , when the door is in the open position claim 1 , the door is arranged at an angle of incline with respect to the runway surface such that air flowing toward the door is redirected into the cavity.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein each wind turbine blade plurality of wind turbine blades comprises a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end claim 1 , wherein each wind turbine blade plurality of wind turbine blades is disposed between two parallel discs claim 1 , wherein the first disc is coupled to each first longitudinal end claim 1 , and wherein the second disc is coupled to each second longitudinal end.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ...

PAVEMENT FOR VEHICLES AND PEDESTRIANS

A pavement for vehicles and pedestrians, which is formed by a conventional foundation of stones and sand on which there are placed parallel alignments of elongate construction elements having an upper part and a lower part that are connected together by a narrowed intermediate part, the space between the narrowed parts of two adjacent alignments being filled with soil or compost in which a decorative plant is planted and a mechanism being arranged to achieve the regularity of the spacing between the alignments and the stability thereof. 1. A pavement for vehicles and pedestrians , formed by a conventional foundation of stones and sand on which there are placed construction elements having: an upper surface and a flat lower surface which are connected together by a narrowed intermediate part , the space between the narrowed parts of two adjacent lines being filled with soil or compost in which a decorative plant is planted , wherein said construction elements have an elongate shape and are arranged end-to-end in adjacent parallel lines , the upper surface of the construction element is flat , and wherein a line has a plurality of construction elements placed end-to-end , stabilizing means being arranged so as to cooperate with the construction elements of two adjacent lines in order to improve the stability of the latter , the construction elements having longitudinal recesses , the stabilizing means having securing pieces interposed between the construction elements of a line , the securing piece having a body which is arranged between the longitudinal ends of the two construction elements placed end-to-end and carries rods or protuberances housed in the longitudinal recesses in the two construction elements between which said body is arranged so as to maintain the alignment of the two construction elements.21. The pavement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the securing piece also has at least one pair of arms that project on either side of the body perpendicularly to ...

PAVER WITH CONNECTORS

The invention relates to a paving composed of a plurality of individual paving stones with irregularly curved lateral faces. The individual paving stones have, on their irregularly curved lateral faces, chains or partial chains of adjoining, spaced apart strip-shaped connection sections that mesh together in the manner of a gear rack with connection sections of adjoining paving stones. This makes it possible to achieve paving connections even with randomly shaped paving stones. 1. Pavement formed from a plurality of pavers each having:an irregularly curved side face provided with rows or partial rows of adjacent strip-shaped connector ridges interlocking rack-like with connector ridges of neighboring pavers.2. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein each of the individual pavers is provided on its irregularly curved side faces with a circumferential row of the connector ridges3. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein each of the individual pavers is provided on its irregularly curved side faces with a plurality of spaced apart circumferential partial rows of connector ridges.4. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein lengths of the partial rows correspond to a spacing between the partial rows.5. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein the partial rows each have two or three of the connector ridges.6. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein empty sections between the partial rows form infiltration areas.7. The pavement according to claim 1 , further comprising:pavers with flat side faces provided with the rows or partial rows of the adjacent and spaced apart strip-shaped connector ridges that mesh in a rack-like manner with connector ridges of neighboring pavers irregularly curved and/or planar side faces.8. The pavement according to claim 7 , wherein the pavers with planar side faces are rectangular.9. The pavement according to claim 1 , wherein the connector ridges of the pavers are stepped vertically.10. The pavement according to claim 1 , ...

PAVER FOR POROUS PAVEMENT

A porous pavement system and a method of maintaining the porous pavement system are disclosed. A combination of porous and non-porous pavers are laid out to create a porous pavement. A receptacle or retainer for receiving a tool is in incorporated into the porous pavers, to facilitate lifting the pavers by means of the tool. A cradle may be used to hold multiple pavers. 1. A porous slab comprising:a porous slab consisting solely of a porous concrete made with course aggregate, so as to allow water to pass through the porous slab; andone or more retrieval means disposed within the porous slab.2. The porous slab of wherein the retrieval means is adapted to receive a tool that is used for removing and inserting the porous slab.3. The porous slab of wherein the retrieval means is a bar assembled in a sheath.4. The porous slab of wherein the retrieval means comprises a plurality of lifting lugs.5. The porous slab of wherein the lifting lugs are threaded inserts embedded within the porous slab.6. The porous slab of wherein the lifting lugs are keyed openings in the porous slab.7. The porous slab of further comprising an attachment spider.8. The porous slab of wherein the attachment spider comprises a plurality of legs claim 7 , and wherein at least one of the legs is connected at one end to one of the lifting lugs.9. The porous slab of wherein a plurality of the legs are connected at one end to a corresponding number of lifting lugs.10. The porous slab of wherein the retrieval means comprises four lifting lugs and wherein the attachment spider comprises four legs. This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/062,577, which is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/US2010/037399, filed Jun. 4, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/184,034, filed on Jun. 4, 2009, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/249,068, filed on Oct. 6, 2009, the disclosures of which is herein incorporated by reference.The invention ...

METHODS FOR INSTALLING A BOUNDED PAVING SYSTEM

A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate, the first and second grid substrates form a paver support surface. At least the first grid substrate includes an integrated boundary ridge extending along the first paver support surface. The first grid substrate is interlocked with the second grid substrate with a first paver piece bridging the first and second grid substrates to form a paver linkage. Movement of at least the first paver piece is arrested beyond the integrated boundary ridge by directly or indirectly engaging at least the first paver piece against the integrated boundary ridge. In another example, movement of the first paver piece is arrested by anchoring at least the first paver piece on the first and second paver support surfaces through distribution of forces incident on at least the first paver piece through the paver linkage. 1. (canceled)2. A paving system comprising:a plurality of grid substrates configured for arrangement along a surface, wherein each of the grid substrates of the plurality of grid substrates includes a paver support surface; a boundary ridge paver support surface, and', 'an integrated boundary ridge above the boundary ridge paver support surface; and, 'at least one boundary ridge grid substrate configured for arrangement along the surface, the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate includes at least one of the plurality of paver pieces bridges across the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate and a grid substrate of the plurality of grid substrates at first laterally movable joints, and', 'at least some of the plurality of paver pieces bridge across proximate grid substrates of the plurality of grid substrates at second laterally movable joints, and', 'the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate, the plurality of grid substrates and the bridging paver pieces form an articulated paver linkage extending from the integrated boundary ridge., 'a ...

DECK MODULE INCLUDING QUICK CLIP MODULE

A deck module includes deck panels having a plate shape extending in a first direction and having deck grooves formed in both side surfaces thereof in the first direction, a bottom structure disposed on lower portions of the deck panels in a second direction crossing the first direction, and quick clip modules connected to a side surface of the bottom structure, wherein the quick clip modules comprise quick clip bases extending in the second direction, quick clip protrusions protruding from the quick clip bases in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction and having protrusion portions formed at ends of the quick clip protrusions to protrude in the second direction and correspond to the deck grooves, and quick clip supports protruding from the quick clip protrusions in the first direction. 1. A deck module comprising:deck panels having a plate shape extending in a first direction and having deck grooves formed in both side surfaces thereof in the first direction;a bottom structure disposed on lower portions of the deck panels in a second direction crossing the first direction; andquick clip modules connected to a side surface of the bottom structure,wherein the quick clip modules comprise:quick clip bases extending in the second direction;quick clip protrusions protruding from the quick clip bases in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction and having protrusion portions formed at ends of the quick clip protrusions to protrude in the second direction and correspond to the deck grooves; andquick clip supports protruding from the quick clip protrusions in the first direction, andfurther comprise buffer portions each disposed between two of the quick clip protrusions and disposed between the quick clip bases and the deck panels in the third direction,wherein the quick clip bases further comprise mounting portions inserted in the buffer portions in the third direction,wherein the mounting portions ...

Tactile embedment plate assembly with an alignment bracket

Tactile detection embedment plates used in pedestrian walkways releasably aligned by a bracket on at least one of the embedment plates. The bracket can be mated with a bracket on another plate engage a wedge or wedge parts for a releasable plate assembly connection.

MODULAR SECTION FOR TRACKS, IN PARTICULAR CYCLE TRACKS

Modular section for tracks, in particular cycling paths or the like, characterized in that it comprises at least one base module () having a lower surface () which can be anchored to a constraint surface such as a ground or a road surface and an upper surface () defining a supporting plane and lying at a higher level with respect to the constraint surface; at least one connection module () stably connected to a side edge (L) of the base module () and configured to connect with a respective junction element () or to a corresponding connection element () of at least a modular section () of adjacent tracks; the base module () and the connection module () also having respective front and/or rear connecting means for coupling to respective base modules () and connection modules () to realize a succession of modular sections () mutually connected along a development direction of the track. 1. Modular section for tracks , in particular cycling paths or the like , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 2', '2', '2, 'i': a', 'b, 'at least one base module () having a lower surface () that can be anchored to a constraint surface such as a ground or a road surface and an upper surface () defining a supporting plane and lying at a higher level with respect to said constraint surface;'}{'b': 3', '2', '4', '5', '1, 'at least one connection module () that can be stably connected to a side edge (L) of said at least one base module () and configured to connect with a respective junction element () or to a corresponding connection element () of at least one adjacent modular section () of tracks;'}{'b': 2', '3', '2', '3', '1, 'said base module () and said connection module () also having respective front and/or rear connecting means for coupling to respective base modules () and connection modules () to realize a succession of modular sections () mutually connected along a development direction of said track.'}2181. Modular section according to claim 1 , wherein said modular section ...

Modular Decorative Landscape Product and Associated Methods

Modular landscape devices, systems, and associated methods are provided. In one aspect, for example, a modular landscape device can include a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, where each molded structure has a display surface and a buried surface. The device also includes at least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device. In one aspect, each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures. 1. A modular landscape device , comprising:a plurality of molded structures formed from a cement material, each molded structure molded into a desired shape having a display surface and a buried surface; andat least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the display surface has a façade resembling a paving structure.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a brick paving structure.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a rock paving structure.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is self-supporting.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is not self-supporting.8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a landscaping filler distributed between the plurality of molded structures.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures consist of cement and coloring agent.10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures further include decorative coloring on the display surface.11. A method of assembling a landscaping pathway claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of molded structures formed from a cement material and having a gap there between, each molded structure having a display side and a buried side; and', 'at least one tether ...

INTEGRATED ASSEMBLY TYPE GRASS PROTECTION MAT AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING THE SAME

Disclosed is a grass protection mat comprising a body where grass passing spaces are continuously arranged and an outer frame comprising four frames formed in four directions to finish an outer edge of the body, wherein the grass protection mat further comprises at least one hook fastener which horizontally protrudes from a first lateral frame of the outer frame toward a second lateral frame of an outer frame of a neighboring grass protection mat, and wherein the at least one hook fastener is fastened to at least one fastening hole provided in the outer frame of the second grass protection mat adjacent to the first lateral frame and corresponding to the hook fastener of the grass protection mat. 1. A grass protection mat comprising a body where grass passing spaces are continuously arranged and an outer frame comprising four frames formed in four directions to finish an outer edge of the body ,wherein the grass protection mat is characterized by further comprising at least one hook fastener which horizontally protrudes from a first lateral frame of the outer frame toward a second lateral frame of an outer frame of a neighboring grass protection mat, andwherein the at least one hook fastener is fastened to at least one fastening hole which corresponds to the at least one hook fastener of the grass protection mat and is provided in the second lateral frame of the outer frame of the neighboring grass protection mat adjacent to the first lateral frame of the grass protection mat.2. The grass protection mat according to claim 1 , wherein the outer frame of the grass protection mat comprises a second lateral frame which faces the first lateral frame of the outer frame of the grass protection mat and is provided with at least one fastening hole to which at least one hook fastener of the neighboring grass protection mat is fastened.3. The grass protection mat according to claim 2 , wherein the first lateral frame and the second lateral frame of the grass protection mat is ...

Paver Supporting Apparatus

The invention relates to a paver supporting apparatus and generally includes a support structure having support surface, a modular grid, and a plurality of pavers positioned on the modular grid. The modular grid is positioned on and secured to the support surface and includes a body, an extension extending from one side of the body, and a plurality of fastener receiving passageways positioned through the body and the extension. 1. A paver supporting apparatus comprising:a support structure having an support surface; a body having a top surface, a bottom surface positioned opposite the top surface, a plurality of geometric lattices, a plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections extending across a width thereof and positioned between the geometric lattices;', 'an extension extending and removable from one side of the body, the extension having a length equal to a length of the body and a width less than a width of the body; and', 'a plurality of fastener receiving passageways positioned through the body and the extension;, 'an asymmetrical modular grid positioned on and secured to the support surface and havinga plurality of pavers positioned on the asymmetrical modular grid.2. (canceled)3. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the planar adhesive receiving sections and the plurality of geometric lattices extend from the top surface and the bottom surface by a grid depth.4. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the geometric lattice has a plurality of regular shaped polygons and a plurality of an irregular shaped polygons formed therein and make up outer walls of the body.5. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections are planar columns that extend substantially along a width of the body.6. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections are positioned in part on opposing central sides of a plurality of ballast ...

Groutless Patterns for Pavement Surfaces Using Thermoplastic Preforms

The disclosure describes an article of manufacture and method of forming one or more paver or paver-like patterned preforms for application to a pavement surface. The pattern may be selected for functional or decorative purposes. These distinct thermoplastic pavement marking patterned preforms comprise at least four independent sections wherein each of the four independent sections are placed on a pavement surface such that the four independent sections are separate and distinct and the four sections have top surfaces that are coplanar and also different from one another wherein the difference is selected from the group consisting of: different shades, different colors, and different textures, and wherein at least two of the four independent sections that are contiguous with each other are different shades, colors, or textures and wherein no grout line exists separating any of the four independent sections that combined together comprise the patterned preforms.

Adjustable Width Trail Paver

An adjustable width trail paver comprising a prime mover, an adjustable width paver, moveable and controllable materials conveyor, a controller, a base mold, and a trimmer; the control having pivot, tilt, raise, and fold features to move or control the materials conveyor around obstacles along the path to be paved; a prime mover with hydraulically telescoping frame; an adjustable width paver having interchangeable molds or hydraulically expanding pressure compensated side plates; and, methods for achieving continuous paving near or around obstacles along a path to be paved utilizing the adjustable width trail paver. 1. A trail paver for paving a trail between obstacles , comprising:(a) a frame having a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;(b) a prime mover for steering and moving said frame between obstacles along an area to be paved in a paving direction;(c) an adjustable width paver having a width substantially equal to said frame;(d) a coordinating turn module for coordinating and operatively turning said adjustable width paver together with or in relation to said prime mover, wherein said coordinating turn module comprises at least: a pivoting connection member, for pivotally connecting said adjustable width paver to said prime mover; a steering drive, for coordinating or steering the pivoting of said adjustable width paver; and, a mounting assembly having a width substantially equal to said frame and having one or more parallel stabilizing member for maintaining the adjustable width paver at least at an angle parallel with a surface being paved and one or more vertical stabilizing member for maintaining a vertical center axis of the adjustable width paver substantially orthogonal to the surface being paved, said mounting assembly attached to the rear of said frame;(e) a material hopper having an input, an output, and a detector, said hopper output associated with said adjustable width paver for feeding paving material into said adjustable width paver, ...

Interlocking Concrete Pavement Drain

A pavement drain has a perimeter formed by sidewalls, and a drain aperture at the center of the perimeter. A drain surface is provided between form a path from the sidewalls to the drain aperture. A circular protrusion is concentric with the drain aperture and extends downwards from drain surface to engage with a drain pipe.

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface , the system comprising:a plurality of pairs, each pair comprising a first unit and a second unit, wherein for each pair:the first unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;the second unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from a shape of the first unit;the bottom side of the first unit has a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with an outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, said hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations;the left side and the right side of the second unit have non-linear, irregular outlines matingly engageable to at least respective portions of outlines of the right side and left side of the first unit, allowing to form horizontally aligned tessellations; andthe outline of the bottom side of the first unit comprises the outline of the top side of the first unit, and the outline of the top side of the second unit comprises the outline of the bottom side of the second unit, allowing to ...

APPARATUS FOR LAYING A PAVER

An apparatus for laying a paver has a body portion having a top side and an underside. A raised paver guide is located on the top side and is positioned to receive the paver when the paver is against the top side. The underside is at least partially hollow. 1. An apparatus for laying a paver , the apparatus comprising:(a) a body portion having a top side and an underside, the underside comprising a hollow portion; and(b) a raised paver guide located on the top side, the raised paver guide positioned to receive the paver when the paver is against the top side.2. The apparatus of wherein the hollow portion comprises a paver guide receiver shaped to receive the raised paver guide such that a first instance of the apparatus is stackable on a second instance of the apparatus by inserting the raised paver guide of the second instance of the apparatus into the paver guide receiver of the first instance of the apparatus.3. The apparatus of wherein the body portion is shaped as a closed curve.4. The apparatus of wherein the body portion is shaped as a polygon claim 1 , and wherein the paver guide receiver comprises a channel that extends from one side of the polygon to another side of the polygon.5. The apparatus of wherein the polygon is a square or rectangle claim 4 , and wherein the channel extends from one side of the square or rectangle to an opposing side of the square or rectangle.6. The apparatus of wherein the raised paver guide and the paver guide receiver are cruciform and centered on the top side and underside of the body portion claim 5 , respectively.7. The apparatus of wherein the paver guide tapers from a maximum height at a center of the body portion to a minimum height at a periphery of the body portion.8. The apparatus of wherein the paver guide comprises continuous lines.9. The apparatus of wherein the paver guide comprises discrete line segments claim 6 , wherein at least some of the line segments are aligned with each other.10. The apparatus of wherein ...

Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke

Artificial stone for paving

Verfahren zum herstellen von pflasterungen

석유아스팔트와 천연아스팔트 합성 바인더를 이용한 카페트 포장 보수공법

본 발명은 자전거도로, 보도, 아스팔트 및 시멘트 콘크리트 포장도로의 파손으로 인한 보수 후 평탄성 저하 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 카페트층을 이용하는 포장 보수공법이다.

Sidewalk block installation method using reinforcement layer

본 발명은 앞서 제시한 문제점을 보완하여 블록의 위치 고정을 견고히 하기 위한 방법으로 안출된 것으로, 일반적인 아스팔트 포장 방법과 장치를 이용하여 보강층을 형성하고, 보강층에 보도블록을 압입함으로써 보강층의 양생과 함께 보도블록이 고정되는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 보도블록 압입에 의해 돌출되는 보강접촉부가 보강층과 마찬가지로 검은 아스팔트 색을 갖게 됨에 따라, 보강접촉부 상부 줄눈부에 다양한 첨가제를 첨가하여, 줄눈부의 색깔을 변화시키거나, 빛을 반사시키는 기능을 첨가하여 미적 효과를 갖는 특징이 있다. The present invention has been conceived as a method for strengthening the position fixation of blocks by complementing the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to form a reinforcing layer by using a general asphalt pavement method and apparatus, press- We propose a method of fixing the sidewalk block. In addition, as the reinforcing contact protruded by the press block push-in becomes black asphalt color like the reinforcing layer, various additives are added to the upper line of the reinforcing contact portion to change the color of the joint portion or add the function of reflecting light There is a feature that has aesthetic effect.

Asphalt sidewalk block and it's installation method

본 발명은 아스팔트를 주성분으로 하여 제조된 아스팔트 보도블록 및 아스팔트 보도블록을 설치하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 일반적인 콘크리트 블록과 탄성 블록의 문제점 및 아스팔트를 적용함에 있어 발생하는 문제점을 보완하고, 반면 장점을 최대한 이용하는 것이다. 본 발명의 아스팔트 보도블록은 석유아스팔트, 천연아스팔트, 개질혼합제와 채움혼합재를 혼합하여 높은 온도에 대한 저항성을 향상시키고, 골재의 입도를 조절하여 공극률을 비교적 낮게 제작한다. 또한 그 상부에 코팅층을 형성하여 보도블록을 보호하고, 인접 블록 사이에 형성되는 줄눈부에 다양한 첨가제를 첨가하여 줄눈부의 색상을 변화시키거나, 빛을 반사하는 등 줄눈부의 미적 효과를 증대시키는 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of installing an asphalt pavement block and an asphalt pavement block made of asphalt as a main component, and it is intended to solve the problems of a general concrete block and an elastic block and a problem occurring in application of the asphalt pavement, . The asphalt pavement block of the present invention mixes petroleum asphalt, natural asphalt, modified mix and filler mixture to improve resistance to high temperature and adjust the particle size of the aggregate to make the porosity relatively low. In addition, a coating layer is formed on the upper part to protect the sidewall block, and various additives are added to the sidewalls formed between the adjacent blocks to change the color of the joint part or to increase the aesthetic effect of the joint part such as light reflection.

A manufacturing method for color porous hot mixture

A method for preparing a colored drainable pavement mixture is provided to produce the pavement mixture that prevents cracks and plastic deformation, drains a road rapidly, inhibits rainwater from getting spattered, and reduces braking distance. A method for preparing a colored drainable pavement mixture comprising aggregate, a binder, and an inorganic pigment includes the steps of: (a) charging 85-95wt% of aggregates heated to 160-200°C into a mixer; (b) heating 4-10wt% of a colorless binder to 140-170°C and spraying the binder into the mixer, wherein the binder is added with 0.15-1.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the colored drainable pavement mixture, of a modification additive; and (c) charging 1-5wt% of an inorganic pigment thereinto. The modification additive contains (A) 100 parts by weight of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated diene block copolymers having a melt flow of 15g/10minutes, (B) 30-120 parts by weight of an adhesion-imparting resin, (C) 50-120 parts by weight of process oils having an aromatic component content of 25-40wt% and a kinematic viscosity of 400-800mm^2/s at 40°C, and additionally (D) 20-40 parts by weight of rubbers based on 100 parts by weight of the sum of the components (A), (B), and (C).

High strength paving mixture of resin materials and its road pavement

The paving formation consists of a subgrade(5), a lower roadbed, an upper roadbed and a resin paving layer(1) with water permeability. The resin paving layer(1) includes an aggregate material with 0.5-15mm of grain size, 2-30 wt.% (to 100 wt.% aggregate material) of a heat hardening resin, and 1-30 wt.% (to 100 wt.% heat hardening resin) of ligno-cellulose to increase the bonding capacity between aggegate materials. The ligno-cellulose comprises cellulose, hemicellulose and liglin. The paving formation has high strength and water permeability, and is use to paving of pedestrian read, vehicle road, parking and open space.

Duplication footway block

본 발명은 플라스틱 또는 폐플라스틱 PE(Polyethylene)나 PP(Polypropylene) 또는 PS(Polystyrene)의 범용플라스틱 류에 100중량부에 카본블렉 10 ∼ 200 중량부를 내부혼합기(Internal Mixer) 내에서 균일하게 혼합성형, 가공시킨 하층부와 하층부위에 에틸렌프로필렌 고무 100중량부에, 가류제 2∼7중량부, 안료 1∼3중량부, 가류촉진제 1∼5중량부, 가공조제 및 오일 5∼50중량부, 충진제 20∼200중량부를 균일하게 혼합한 혼합물을 성형, 가공시킨 상층부로 구성되어 있으며, 상층부와 하층부와 두께의 비는 1:2∼7의 비율로 이루어진 고무 플라스틱 이중 고무보도블럭에 관한 것이다. The present invention is a homogeneous mixing molding of 10 to 200 parts by weight of carbon blocks in an internal mixer in 100 parts by weight of general purpose plastics of plastic or waste plastics PE (Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene) or PS (Polystyrene). 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber, 2 to 7 parts by weight of vulcanizing agent, 1 to 3 parts by weight of pigment, 1 to 5 parts by weight of vulcanization accelerator, 5 to 50 parts by weight of processing aid and oil, and 20 to about 5 parts by weight of processed lower layer and lower layer. It consists of an upper layer portion formed by molding and processing a mixture of 200 parts by weight uniformly, and the ratio of the upper layer portion and the lower layer portion and the thickness relates to a rubber plastic double rubber foot block made of a ratio of 1: 2-7.

Water resource preservation system using multi-layered block pavement and construction method of said system

PURPOSE: A water resource preservation system using multi-layered block pavement and a construction method thereof are provided to preserve water resource and prevent sea surface from rising and control drought and prevent flood. CONSTITUTION: A water resource preservation system using multi-layered block pavement comprises a lower decontamination mat(51), a sand layer(52), a lower block(20), an upper decontamination mat(53), geogrid(54), and a surface block(10). The upper surface of the ground(50) is covered with the lower decontamination mat. The sand layer is paved on the upper surface of the lower decontamination mat as constant thickness. The lower block is coupled on the upper surface of the sand layer. The lower block is combined by engaging a groove and projection of an S-shaped connection part in the length direction. The upper surfaces of several lower blocks are covered with the upper decontamination mat. The geogrid is covered with the upper surface of the upper decontamination mat. The surface block is laminated on the upper surface of the geogrid.

보도 블록

Pressuring foot sole apparatus with heating function and footpaths using it

본 발명은 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치 및 이를 이용한 보행로에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 지압효과가 발휘되는 부분이 신속하게 가열되어 사용상에 편의성이 향상되고, 에너지 효율이 향상될 뿐만 아니라 인체에 유익한 천연물질을 이용함으로써 지압효과와 함께 원적외선 치료효과가 발휘되도록 한 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치 및 이를 이용한 보행로에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치는 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치에 있어서, 면상의 베이스층; 상기 베이스층의 상면에 설치되고 열전도성 재질로 형성된 판상의 열전달판; 상기 열전달판의 상면에 배치되고 열전도성 재질로 형성된 몸체에 연결홀이 관통된 복수의 열전달구; 상기 연결홀을 통해 삽입되어 상기 열전달구에 꿰어져 설치되고 전원의 인가시 가열되는 발열선; 상기 열전달구의 상측 외면에 끼워지고 인체와의 접촉시 지압작용을 수행하는 지압구; 및 상기 지압구의 상측 부분이 외부로 노출되는 두께로 상기 열전달판의 상면에 적층 형성되는 황토층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이에 의해, 지압효과를 발휘하는 지압구 부분이 가열되므로 통증 없이 지압을 할 수 있고 에너지 효율이 향상될 뿐만 아니라 지압구 부분이 신속하게 가열되므로 긴 대기시간 없이 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그리고, 온열작용과 지압작용을 수행하는 대부분의 구성 요소가 천연물질로 구성되므로 가열시에 잡 냄새가 없고 원적외선이 방사되어 보다 인체에 유익한 작용을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a foothold pressure device having a thermal function and a pedestrian path using the same, and more particularly, a portion in which the acupressure effect is exerted is heated quickly to improve convenience in use, and to improve energy efficiency as well as to the human body. The present invention relates to a foot pressure device having a thermal function and a walking path using the same, by using a beneficial natural material to exhibit a shiatsu effect and a far infrared ray therapeutic effect. In the holding pressure device having a heating function of the present invention, a holding pressure device having a heating function, comprising: a planar base layer; A plate-shaped heat transfer plate installed on an upper surface of the base layer and formed of a thermally conductive material; A plurality of heat transfer holes disposed on an upper surface of the heat transfer plate and having a connection hole penetrated through a body formed of a heat conductive material; A heating wire inserted through the connection hole and installed in the heat transfer hole and heated when the power is applied; A shiatsu sphere that is fitted to an upper outer surface of the heat transfer sphere and performs ...

Eco-Friendly Ascon Composition for Road of Bicycle and Pavement Using Cannabis and Constructing Methods Using Thereof

Provided is an ascon composition for paving bicycle roads and pavement in the present invention, comprising more 1-20 parts by weight of an antioxidant with the respect to 100 parts by weight of asphalt; 50-150 parts by weight of cement; 2-15 parts by weight of the seeds, the fruits, the stem, the root of cannabis or at least two cannabis mixtures selected from the same; 49-70 weight % of methyl methacrylate (MMA) whose viscosity is low at 10 -1000 cps. According to the present invention the ascon composition for paving bicycle roads and pavement has the characteristics of preventing percolating water, portholes and accidents by preventing slide caused by humidity on bare roads and reducing noise without plastic deformation, aging and/or peeling.

Structure of sidewalk block and mounting method thereof

PURPOSE: A sidewalk structure and an installation method thereof are provided to maintain the levelness of a floor and prevent the differential settlement due to the settlement during a rainy season, freezing, and thawing. CONSTITUTION: A sidewalk structure comprises a permeable planarization unit(100), an interval forming member(200), and a dispersal penetration settlement preventing unit(300). The dispersal penetration settlement preventing unit, a sand layer(3), and a planarization unit are successively laminated on a sub-base layer(2). A walk block(4) is constructed on the planarization unit after arranging the interval forming member. The dispersal penetration settlement preventing unit and the planarization unit comprise a drain hole.

Method for manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packaging using surface treatment agent with temperature reduction function and elastic rubber chips manufactured by the method

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packing by using a surface treatment agent with a temperature reduction function, and elastic rubber chips manufactured by the method. The method of manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packing by using a temperature reducing surface treatment agent rapidly emitting heat of the surface of the elastic rubber chips for packing to the air comprises: a step (a) of preparing the temperature reducing surface treatment agent; a step (b) of preparing the elastic rubber chips for packing; a step (c) of removing a surface layer and impurities of the rubber chips; a step (d) of applying an adhesion reinforcing agent to the surface of the rubber chips from which the surface layer has been removed in the step (c); and a step (e) of alternately spraying powder and liquid of the temperature reducing surface treatment agent to the surface of the rubber chips after performing the step (d). Therefore, according to the present invention, the eco-friendly elastic rubber chips can increase utilization rate of packing facility correspondingly to temperature rise in the summer since a rapid temperature increase is prevented on bottom surfaces of a pedestrian passage, a trail, and physical training facilities paved with the elastic rubber chips manufactured according to the present invention.

Braille block

본 발명은 지하철 보도에 설치되는 점자블록에 관한 것으로서, 지하철 보도에 설치되는 점자블록에 있어서 소정의 높이와 면적을 가지며 상부에는 장착공간이 구비된 점자가 일정간격으로 돌출형성되는 커버 판을 폴리카보네이트를 이용해서 투명하게 형성하고 상기 커버 판의 하부에는 상면이 노란색으로 형성되며 상기 장착공간과 대응되는 위치에 다수의 발광다이오드가 장착된 회로기판을 장착하여 점자블록을 구성하고, 상기 점자블록은 화재발생에 따른 화재경보기의 작동시 이를 인지하고 작동신호를 회로기판에 전달하는 컨트롤 장치와 연결되어, 평상시에는 시각장애인의 점자보도로 이용되고 화재 발생이나 비상시에는 컨트롤 장치에서 전달되는 신호에 따라 회로기판에 장착되는 발광다이오드를 화살표나 진행방향으로 점멸시켜 승객들을 안전한 곳으로 이동할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a braille block installed on a subway sidewalk, a polycarbonate cover plate in which a braille block having a predetermined height and area and a mounting space on the upper side of the braille block installed on the subway side is formed at a predetermined interval. Is formed transparently, and a lower surface of the cover plate is formed in yellow and a circuit board equipped with a plurality of light emitting diodes is mounted at a position corresponding to the mounting space to form a braille block. It is connected to the control device that recognizes the operation of the fire alarm according to the occurrence and transmits the operation signal to the circuit board.It is usually used as a braille report for the visually impaired and in the event of a fire or emergency, LEDs on the passengers blinking in the direction of arrow or direction It characterized in that to move to a safe place. 점자블록, 커버 판, 점자, 회로기판, 발광다이오드, 화재경보기, 컨트롤 장치, 진동모터. Braille block, cover plate, braille, circuit board, light emitting diode, fire alarm, control device, vibration motor.

一种透水道路的路面结构

本发明涉及一种透水道路的路面结构，所述透水道路的路面结构包括在路基上面由下而上依次铺筑的填充层、找平层和路面层，所述填充层中间隔设置有若干与填充层所在平面呈一夹角的隔水墙，所述填充层中具有相互连通的孔隙。本发明的透水道路的路面结构利用透水能力较好的路面层将路面上的积水导入地下，再利用填充层中的孔隙进行存储，通过隔水墙防止填充层中的填充材料发生流动，同时控制不同高度填充层中的水位。本发明的透水道路的路面结构具有透水能力强、环保、铺筑成本低以及可有效避免城市热岛现象和城市内涝的优点，通过填充层中的孔隙对积水进行存储，可在地下形成一个地下河或地下湖，即可补充地下水，又可避免城市内涝的发生。

Constructing method of color paving-material for non-slip

본 발명은 칼라 논슬립 바닥 포장재 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 콘크리트포장 또는 아스팔트포장에 코팅되는 논슬립 바닥 포장재의 시공방법에 있어서, 콘크리트포장 또는 아스팔트포장의 시공면을 세척하고, 파손된 부위를 보수하며, 초벌용 프라이머(primer)층을 형성하는 전처리단계와; 초벌용 프라이머의 도포 후 상온에서 30분간 건조하는 제1차 건조단계와; 상기 초벌용 프라이머층에 스티렌계 아크릴에멀젼수지를 도포하여 수지층을 형성하는 수지 도포단계와; 초속경 시멘트 300 ~ 350 Kg/m 3 , 인공모래나 세립재활용 골재 중 하나 또는 그 혼합물 330 ~ 410 Kg/m 3 , 재활용 안료 30 ~ 60 Kg/m 3 를 혼합교반하여 상기 수지층의 상부에 10 ~ 30mm의 두께로 포설 또는 롤러다짐하여 초속경 논슬립 모르타르층을 형성하는 초속경 논슬립 모르타르 도포단계와; 스티렌계 아크릴에멀젼수지 100중량부에 , 수성도막용제 5 ~ 10중량부, 소포제 0.5 ~ 1중량부, 분산제 0.5 ~ 1중량부, 물 100중량부를 혼합교반하여 상기 초속경 논슬립 모르타르층이 건조되기 전에 그 상부에 도포하여 혼합코팅제층을 형성하는 혼합코팅제 도포단계와; 혼합코팅제의 도포 후 24시간 이상 건조하는 제2차 건조단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a color non-slip floor pavement, the method for constructing a non-slip floor pavement coated on concrete pavement or asphalt pavement, washing the construction surface of the concrete pavement or asphalt pavement, repairing the damaged part, and priming A pretreatment step of forming a primer layer; A first drying step of drying at room temperature for 30 minutes after applying the primer for priming; Resin coating step of forming a resin layer by applying a styrene-based acrylic emulsion resin to the primer layer for priming; Cemented carbide 300 ~ 350 Kg / m 3 , one or a mixture of artificial sand or fine-grain recycled aggregate 330 ~ 410 Kg / m 3 , recycled pigment 30 ~ 60 Kg / m 3 by stirring and mixing 10 on top of the resin layer A superhard non-slip mortar coating step of laying or roller compacting to a thickness of ˜30 mm to form a superhard nonslip mortar layer; 100 parts by weight of the styrenic acrylic emulsion resin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous coating solvent, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of the antifoaming agent, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of the dispersant, and 100 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred before the superscopy nonslip mortar layer is dried. A mixed coating agent coating step of coating the upper portion to form a mixed coating ...

Cantilever Type Extension Road

본 발명은 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 관한 것으로, 로드를 따라 일정 간격마다 연속적으로 설치하여 로드를 확장하는 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 있어서, 로드의 측변을 따라 비탈부에 일정간격으로 박혀서 고정되는 고정 파일(10)과; 상기 고정 파일(10)의 상부에 위치하며, 연결공간(26)이 구비된 지지 블록(20)과; 일측이 상기 지지 블록(20)의 상부에 위치된 후 타측이 외곽쪽으로 연장되는 연장프레임(30)과; 상기 연결공간(26)에 위치되어 상기 지지 블록(20)에 상기 연장프레임(30)을 고정시키는 고정수단부(40)와; 상기 연장프레임(30)의 상부에 위치되어 보도를 형성하는 커버부(50);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a cantilever type expanding type sidewalk and bicycle road, in which cantilever type expanding type sidewalks and bicycle roads are continuously installed at regular intervals along a road to expand a load, A fixed file 10 to be fixed; A support block (20) located above the stationary pile (10) and having a connection space (26); An extension frame 30 having one side positioned on the upper side of the support block 20 and the other side extending outwardly; A fixing means 40 positioned in the connection space 26 and fixing the extension frame 30 to the support block 20; And a cover portion (50) located on the upper portion of the extension frame (30) to form a sidewalk.

Spray type elastic pavement material and construction method of bicycle road using the same

본 발명은 분사식 탄성포장재 및 이를 이용한 자전거 도로의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 시공을 하고자 하는 기초층 위에 분사기로 분사하여 탄성포장층을 형성함으로써 시공이 매우 간편하면서도 탄성도를 적절하게 조절하여 자전거의 주행이 용이한 탄성포장재 및 이를 이용한 자전거 도로의 시공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a spray type elastic packaging material and a construction method of a bicycle road using the same, and more particularly, by spraying with an injector on a base layer to be constructed to form an elastic packaging layer, the construction is very simple and appropriately adjusts the elasticity. The present invention relates to an elastic packaging material which is easy to drive a bicycle, and a construction method of a bicycle road using the same. 본 발명의 분사식 탄성포장재는 메틸메타크릴레이트(methyl methacrylate) 100중량부에 대하여 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 탄성칩 10 내지 30중량부와, 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 규사 40 내지 60중량부와, 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 슬래그 20 내지 40중량부와, 메틸에틸케톤퍼옥사이드(methyl ethyl ketone peroxide) 20 내지 40중량부와, 과산화벤조일(benzyl peroxide) 20 내지 40중량부와, 안료 1 내지 5중량부를 혼합하여 조성된다. The spray-type elastic packaging material of the present invention is 10 to 30 parts by weight of an elastic chip having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, 40 to 60 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, based on 100 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate. 20 to 40 parts by weight of slag having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, 20 to 40 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 20 to 40 parts by weight of benzyl peroxide, and pigments 1 to It is prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight. 탄성포장, 탄성칩, 규사, 자전거도로, 분사 Elastic pavement, elastic chip, silica sand, bicycle road, spray

Process for producing eco-friendly cork chips with improved elongation, tensile strength and elasticity using natural material cork and method of packaging using the same

The present invention relates to a method for producing a packaged cork chip for packaging which has improved elongation, tensile strength and elasticity by using a natural material cork, comprising the steps of putting a natural cork into a stirrer and drying for a predetermined time, A first agitating step in which 10 to 15 parts by weight of a high-elasticity polyurethane binder is added and the mixture is agitated for 2 to 3 minutes, and a second agitating step in which agitation is further carried out; . Also, the present invention relates to a packaging method using an eco-friendly cork chip manufactured by the above manufacturing method, comprising the steps of: applying a primer to a packaging surface; forming a polyurethane middleweight in an area of 30 to 50 cm Applying a polyurethane binder to the packaging surface, laying a mixture of 1 to 100 parts by weight of the cork cakes prepared by the above method and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a polyurethane binder, A first curing step, a second curing step after coating the mixture on the mixture. Accordingly, the processed cork chip for packaging manufactured according to the present invention can produce an eco-friendly product which is improved in elongation, tensile strength and elasticity by using natural cork having excellent workability by strengthening elasticity and tensile force. In the construction step, It is possible to provide a method of applying a polyurethane intermediate coating to a cork chip and a packaging surface to suppress the shrinkage and relaxation of the cork chip and the packaging surface to improve the adhesive strength.

Three-layered permeable type elasticity paving material and constructing method of thereof

A three-layered permeable type elastic paving material and a constructing method thereof are provided to increase fixing force and to lengthen life span of the material by installing a permeable base layer part, a permeable elastic part, and a permeable outer layer part. A three-layered permeable type elastic paving material(100) comprises a permeable base layer part(110), a permeable elastic part(120), and a permeable outer layer part(130). The permeable base layer part has a permeable elastic base layer(111) by mixing 20 to 40 mm of aggregate and less than 16 mesh of rubber powder with urethane binders in the ratio of 7:3. The permeable elastic part has a permeable elastic layer(121) formed by combining 4 to 5 mm of rubber chips with urethane binders, a fixed net(122) having a plurality of permeable holes(123), and a plurality of fixing projections(124) inserted in the permeable elastic layer. The permeable outer layer part has a permeable elastic outer layer(131) formed by combining urethane binders with at least one of an EDPM chip and an urethane chip or the compounding of the chips.

Tile to guide direction and position in walking of visually disabled person

본 고안은 천연 또는 합성고무재의 상부층과 세라믹 등 무기물질로 이루어지는 하부층으로 주로 형성되는 보행자의 위치 및 방향을 정확하게 안내하기 위한 시각장애인용 유도타일에 관한 것으로, 상기 상부층과 접합되는 상기 하부층이 폐타이어 또는 폐타이어 및 폐고무의 칩과 바인더의 혼합물로 이루어지며 상기 하부층의 이면에 요철부를 일체적으로 형성하고 있음으로써, 가볍고 깨질 염려가 없어 운반 및 시공이 용이하며 내구성이 우수하여 기존의 유도타일의 경우보다 수명이 상당히 길어서 설치 및 보수비용이 상당히 저렴하며, 무엇보다도 폐타이어 및 폐고무를 재활용함으로써 자원절약은 물론 환경오염을 방지할 수 있는 각별한 효과를 거둘 수 있다. The present invention relates to an induction tile for the visually impaired for accurately guiding the position and direction of a pedestrian mainly formed of an upper layer of a natural or synthetic rubber material and a lower layer made of an inorganic material such as ceramic, and the lower layer bonded to the upper layer is a waste tire. Or it consists of a mixture of waste tires and chips of rubber and binder and integrally formed on the bottom of the lower layer, there is no fear of light and fragile, easy transport and construction and excellent durability of the conventional induction tile The service life is considerably longer than that, so the installation and maintenance costs are significantly cheaper. Above all, the recycling of waste tires and used rubbers can save resources and prevent environmental pollution.

高强度非机动车道透水混凝土施工方法

本发明公开了高强度非机动车道透水混凝土施工方法，包括如下步骤：步骤1、基层填筑；步骤2、模板支设；步骤3、透水混凝土的拌制；步骤4、透水混凝土运输；步骤5、透水混凝土浇筑；步骤6、透水混凝土养护；步骤7、伸缩缝切缝；步骤8、表面清洗密封处理；本发明可以大幅度提高透水混凝土的强度、透水性及耐久性，从施工手段上改变了透水混凝土易破坏、使用寿命短、透水性能达不到设计要求等致命缺陷。透水混凝土省去传统沥青路面的热拌和重型压路机碾压，省去水泥混凝土路面的振捣，便捷的施工缩短了工期，节省了人力﹑物力，降低了劳动强度，便于操作和施工管理，降低了生产和施工成本低，有效节约了社会资源。

Porous concrete

PURPOSE: A permeable concrete is provided to conveniently evaporate water after permeating rainwater into a road while paving the road and to reduce noise caused by travelling of a vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A permeable concrete(11) is produced by injecting SBR(Styrene Butadiene Rubber) latex or VAE(Vinyl Acetate Ethylene) emulsion as mixing material after removing fine particle among sand. Then, cement, large aggregate, commit and water are mixed after mixing steel fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber and nature fiber to produce the permeable concrete. Moreover, the permeable concrete is porous concrete having sequential void to pass water and use the large aggregate over 8mesh. Amount of cement paste is 300-400kg/m3 to engage and surround the aggregates, and water-cement ratio is 30-40% to make the void by preventing dropping the cement paste.