27-01-2022 дата публикации
Номер: US20220025090A1
Provided is a quaternary ammonium surfmer, that may have the following general formula (I): N—RRRR(X), where: Rand Rmay independently be H or a C-Calkyl, Rmay be a C amidoalkyl group, Rmay be a C-Calkyl having a terminal olefin double bond group, and X may be a halogen. Further provided is a method for synthesizing the quaternary ammonium surfmer and a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation that may include injecting a treatment fluid comprising the quaternary ammonium surfmer into the subterranean formation. 1. A quaternary ammonium surfmer , having the following general formula (I){'br': None, 'sup': +', '1', '2', '3', '4', '−, 'N—RRRR(X)\u2003\u2003(I)'}where:{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', '3, 'Rand Rare independently H or a C-Calkyl,'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': '19+', 'Ris a C amidoalkyl group,'}{'sup': '4', 'sub': 3', '6, 'Ris a C-Calkyl having a terminal olefin double bond group, and'}X is a halogen.2. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 1 , wherein Ris an erucyl-amidoalkyl group.3. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 2 , wherein Ris an erucyl-amidopropyl group.4. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each a methyl group.5. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 1 , wherein Ris an allyl group (—CH—CH═CH).6. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 1 , wherein X is bromide or chloride.7. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 1 , having the following general formula (II):{'br': None, 'sup': 5', '6', '7', '+', '1', '2', '4', '−, 'R—CH═CH—R—COHN—R—NRRR(Br)\u2003\u2003(II)'}where:{'sup': '5', 'sub': 8', '16, 'Ris a C-Calkyl,'}{'sup': '6', 'sub': 9', '16, 'Ris a C-Calkyl,'}{'sup': '7', 'sub': 2', '6, 'Ris a C-Calkyl, and'}{'sup': 1', '2', '4, 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'R, R, and Rare as defined in .'}8. The quaternary ammonium surfmer of claim 7 , wherein Ris a Calkyl claim 7 , Ris a Calkyl claim 7 , Ris propyl claim 7 , Rand Rare each methyl claim 7 , and Ris an allyl group (—CH—CH═CH) or ...
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