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16-06-1996 дата публикации

РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬ ЗАЖИГАНИЯ

Номер: RU0000002275U1

Распределитель зажигания, содержащий корпус в виде стакана с установочным кольцом, простирающимся в продолжение стенок стакана от его дна, в осевых выступах которого неподвижно установлены подшипниковая втулка и сальник, расположенный в корпусе вал с установленными на нем механизмами, простирающийся наружу через сальник и втулку, между которыми образована замкнутая полость, отличающийся тем, что дно корпуса снабжено по меньшей мере двумя сквозными каналами между замкнутой полостью и открытой полостью установочного кольца. (19) RU (11) (13) 2 275 U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/00 (1995.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 94028978/20, 02.08.1994 (46) Опубликовано: 16.06.1996 (71) Заявитель(и): Акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр АвтоВАЗ" (73) Патентообладатель(и): Акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр АвтоВАЗ" U 1 2 2 7 5 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели Распределитель зажигания, содержащий корпус в виде стакана с установочным кольцом, простирающимся в продолжение стенок стакана от его дна, в осевых выступах которого неподвижно установлены подшипниковая втулка и сальник, расположенный в корпусе вал с установленными на нем механизмами, простирающийся наружу через сальник и втулку, между которыми образована замкнутая полость, отличающийся тем, что дно корпуса снабжено по меньшей мере двумя сквозными каналами между замкнутой полостью и открытой полостью установочного кольца. 2 2 7 5 (54) РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬ ЗАЖИГАНИЯ R U (72) Автор(ы): Панков М.М., Полянсков А.Е., Сизов В.В. U 1 U 1 2 2 7 5 2 2 7 5 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU 2 275 U1 RU 2 275 U1 RU 2 275 U1 RU 2 275 U1 RU 2 275 U1

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27-03-2001 дата публикации

ДАТЧИК ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПРЕРЫВАТЕЛЯ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ

Номер: RU0000017339U1

Датчик положения прерывателя двигателя внутреннего сгорания, содержащий корпус с установленными в нем магниточувствительной микросхемой, постоянным магнитом, имеющим скосы со стороны, обращенной к микросхеме, двумя Г-образными магнитопроводами, один из которых соединен с постоянным магнитом, отличающийся тем, что постоянный магнит установлен в канале, перпендикулярном к рабочей плоскости магниточувствительной микросхемы, торцевая часть канала, обращенная к микросхеме, имеет скосы-ограничители, а Г-образный магнитопровод установлен в пазах, перпендикулярных каналу с постоянным магнитом. (19) RU (11) 17 339 (13) U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/00 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2000109943/20, 17.04.2000 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 17.04.2000 (71) Заявитель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фирма "АСТРО" (72) Автор(ы): Барменков Б.И. Адрес для переписки: 440062, г.Пенза, ул. Онежская 9, кв.39, Барменкову Б.И. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фирма "АСТРО" U 1 1 7 3 3 9 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели Датчик положения прерывателя двигателя внутреннего сгорания, содержащий корпус с установленными в нем магниточувствительной микросхемой, постоянным магнитом, имеющим скосы со стороны, обращенной к микросхеме, двумя Г-образными магнитопроводами, один из которых соединен с постоянным магнитом, отличающийся тем, что постоянный магнит установлен в канале, перпендикулярном к рабочей плоскости магниточувствительной микросхемы, торцевая часть канала, обращенная к микросхеме, имеет скосы-ограничители, а Г-образный магнитопровод установлен в пазах, перпендикулярных каналу с постоянным магнитом. 1 7 3 3 9 (54) ДАТЧИК ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПРЕРЫВАТЕЛЯ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ R U (46) Опубликовано: 27.03.2001 RU FD 17 339 U1 RU 17 339 U1 RU 17 339 U1 RU FA 17 339 U1 RU DR 17 339 U1 RU 17 339 U1

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27-03-2001 дата публикации

ДАТЧИК-РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬ

Номер: RU0000017340U1

Датчик-распределитель, состоящий из корпуса с крышкой, датчика Холла, установленного неподвижно внутри корпуса, свободно вращающегося на подшипнике вала, на котором установлены бегунок, муфта и неподвижно шторка из магнитомягкого материала в виде цилиндра с пазами и экранами, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит подшипник и установочную пластину, дно упомянутого корпуса выполнено ровным с углублением в одном месте для установки датчика Холла, а пазы шторки выполнены меньше экранов, причем шторка жестко закреплена осадкой на валу. (19) RU (11) 17 340 (13) U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/00 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2000130256/20, 04.12.2000 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 04.12.2000 (46) Опубликовано: 27.03.2001 (72) Автор(ы): Васильев П.А., Павленко А.М., Хорьков Б.А., Петров Г.А. 1 7 3 4 0 R U (57) Формула полезной модели Датчик-распределитель, состоящий из корпуса с крышкой, датчика Холла, установленного неподвижно внутри корпуса, свободно вращающегося на подшипнике вала, на котором установлены бегунок, муфта и неподвижно шторка из магнитомягкого материала в виде цилиндра с пазами и экранами, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит подшипник и установочную пластину, дно упомянутого корпуса выполнено ровным с углублением в одном месте для установки датчика Холла, а пазы шторки выполнены меньше экранов, причем шторка жестко закреплена осадкой на валу. Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 U 1 (54) ДАТЧИК-РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬ 1 7 3 4 0 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Чебоксарский приборостроительный завод "ЭЛАРА" R U Адрес для переписки: 428034, г.Чебоксары, Московский пр. 40, ОАО "ЧПЗ "ЭЛАРА" (71) Заявитель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Чебоксарский приборостроительный завод "ЭЛАРА" U 1 U 1 1 7 3 4 0 1 7 3 4 0 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU FD 17 340 U1 RU 17 340 U1 RU 17 340 U1 RU 17 340 U1 RU 17 340 U1 RU 17 340 U1 RU FA 17 340 U1 RU DR 17 ...

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10-09-2002 дата публикации

АВТОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРЕРЫВАТЕЛЬ ПОСТОЯННОГО ТОКА

Номер: RU0000025050U1

Автоматический преобразователь постоянного тока, содержащий катушку зажигания, подключенную к первой шине питания, отличающийся тем, что в него введены первый транзистор, коллектор которого соединен с базовой второго транзистора, эмиттер которого связан с базой третьего транзистора, коллектор которого соединен с катушкой зажигания, цепочка, состоящая из последовательно соединенных третьего резистора и первого диода и подключенная к коллекторам первого и второго транзисторов через соответственно первый и второй резисторы к катушке зажигания; первый конденсатор, включенный между точкой соединения первого, второго и третьего резисторов и второй шиной питания; цепочка, состоящая из последовательно соединенных четвертого резистора и второго конденсатора и включенная между базой первого транзистора и коллектором второго транзистора, второй диод, подсоединенный между точкой соединения четвертого резистора и второго конденсатора и второй шиной питания; пятый резистор, включенный между базой первого транзистора и точкой соединения эмиттера третьего транзистора и шестого резистора, подключенного также ко второй шине питания. (19) RU (11) 25 050 (13) U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/10 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2001132837/20 , 06.12.2001 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.12.2001 (46) Опубликовано: 10.09.2002 (72) Автор(ы): Балабин М.Ю., Фарченков В.Н. (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью АБЭП U 1 2 5 0 5 0 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели Автоматический преобразователь постоянного тока, содержащий катушку зажигания, подключенную к первой шине питания, отличающийся тем, что в него введены первый транзистор, коллектор которого соединен с базовой второго транзистора, эмиттер которого связан с базой третьего транзистора, коллектор которого соединен с катушкой зажигания, цепочка, состоящая из последовательно соединенных третьего ...

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10-06-2006 дата публикации

ПРИВОД ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ

Номер: RU0000054105U1

Привод электродвигательный, содержащий управляющий блок с аппаратурой управления и сигнализации, а также исполнительный блок с электромеханизмом и устройством коммутации внешних цепей, причем блоки электрически связаны между собой изолированными соединительными проводами, отличающийся тем, что управляющий и исполнительный блоки размещены в одном шкафу, а указанные соединительные провода также расположены внутри этого шкафа. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 54 105 (13) U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/10 (2006.01) H02P 1/00 (2006.01) H02K 23/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2006101995/22 , 24.01.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 24.01.2006 (45) Опубликовано: 10.06.2006 R U 5 4 1 0 5 Формула полезной модели Привод электродвигательный, содержащий управляющий блок с аппаратурой управления и сигнализации, а также исполнительный блок с электромеханизмом и устройством коммутации внешних цепей, причем блоки электрически связаны между собой изолированными соединительными проводами, отличающийся тем, что управляющий и исполнительный блоки размещены в одном шкафу, а указанные соединительные провода также расположены внутри этого шкафа. Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 U 1 (54) ПРИВОД ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ 5 4 1 0 5 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Закрытое акционерное общество "Завод электротехнического оборудования" (ЗАО "ЗЭТО") (RU) R U Адрес для переписки: 182100, Псковская обл., г. Великие Луки, пр-кт Октябрьский, 79, ЗАО "ЗЭТО" (72) Автор(ы): Афанасьевский Владимир Ефимович (RU), Козловский Николай Николаевич (RU), Малков Алексей Сергеевич (RU), Острейко Владимир Николаевич (RU), Флоринский Сергей Валерьевич (RU), Ярошенко Дмитрий Сергеевич (RU) U 1 U 1 5 4 1 0 5 5 4 1 0 5 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 54 105 U1 Предлагаемая полезная модель относится к электротехнике и может быть использована, например, для оперирования различными электрическими ...

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27-01-2008 дата публикации

ДАТЧИК УГЛОВОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И ЧАСТОТЫ ВРАЩЕНИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ВАЛА ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЖИГАНИЯ

Номер: RU0000070553U1

1. Датчик углового положения и частоты вращения распределительного вала на основе эффекта Холла, содержащий корпус датчиков Холла из немагнитного материала, в котором датчики Холла размещаются последовательно в ряд вдоль оси вала; магнитный ротор с чередующимися магнитными полюсами для определения углового положения и частоты вращения распределительного вала, выполненный в виде верхнего и нижнего магнитопроводов, кольцевого постоянного магнита, намагниченного в осевом направлении, и немагнитной фиксирующей втулки, соединяющей указанные элементы в единое целое; задатчика фазы для распределения искры в необходимую группу цилиндров, выполненного из немагнитного корпуса, в котором закреплены радиально намагниченные постоянные магниты, формирующие комбинационный код группы цилиндров на соответствующих им датчиках Холла, зафиксированного на валу распределителя зажигания посредством ввода оси от центробежного груза в соответствующее отверстие или прорезь в корпусе задатчика. 2. Датчик по п.1, отличающийся тем, что корпус датчиков Холла закреплен непосредственно на крышке распределителя зажигания. 3. Датчик по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в задатчике фазы установлен один постоянный магнит для синхронизации, а определение группы цилиндров для воспламенения проводится расчетом периода от момента синхронизации. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 70 553 (13) U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/07 F02P 3/00 (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2007133589/22 , 10.09.2007 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 10.09.2007 (45) Опубликовано: 27.01.2008 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Калачев Сергей Маркович (RU), Калачев Андрей Маркович (RU) Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 7 0 5 5 3 R U U 1 Формула полезной модели 1. Датчик углового положения и частоты вращения распределительного вала на основе эффекта Холла, содержащий корпус датчиков Холла из немагнитного материала, в котором датчики Холла ...

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10-03-2012 дата публикации

ФОРМИРОВАТЕЛЬ ИМПУЛЬСОВ ДЛЯ КОНДЕНСАТОРНО-ТИРИСТОРНОГО МОДУЛЯ ЗАЖИГАНИЯ

Номер: RU0000114100U1

1. Формирователь импульсов для конденсаторно-тиристорного модуля зажигания, содержащий первый зажим, соединенный с анодом диода, катод которого подключен через резистор ко второму зажиму формирователя импульсов, первый и второй выводы вторичной обмотки импульсного трансформатора являются соответственно первым и вторым выходными зажимами формирователя импульсов, отличающийся тем, что введены второй резистор, конденсатор и электронный ключ, причем первый зажим формирователя импульсов подсоединен к управляющему входу электронного ключа, второй зажим формирователя импульсов соединен с одной из обкладок конденсатора и входом электронного ключа, выход которого подключен к одному из выводов первичной обмотки импульсного трансформатора, второй вывод которой подсоединен к второй обкладке конденсатора и к одному из выводов второго резистора, второй вывод которого соединен с катодом диода. 2. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что параллельно конденсатору подсоединен стабилитрон (двуханодный стабилитрон), причем анод стабилитрона соединен с первой обкладкой конденсатора. 3. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что электронный ключ содержит симистор, причем управляющий вход ключа соединен через обратно включенный диод непосредственно или с последовательно соединенным резистором с управляющим электродом симистора, который подключен через параллельно соединенные резистор и прямо включенный диод к катоду симистора и выходу ключа, вход которого подсоединен к аноду симистора. 4. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что первый зажим подключен к положительному зажиму +Е источника энергии бортовой сети автомобиля, а второй зажим формирователя импульсов соединен с зажимом механического датчика (прерывателя) или электронного датчика (микропроцессорной системы управления зажиганием ДВС), второй зажим которого подсоединен к отрицательному зажиму -Е источника энергии бортовой сети автомобиля. 5. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ...

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20-07-2012 дата публикации

ФОРМИРОВАТЕЛЬ ИМПУЛЬСОВ ДЛЯ КОНДЕНСАТОРНО-ТИРИСТОРНОГО МОДУЛЯ ЗАЖИГАНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ТРИГГЕРА ЗАЩЕЛКИ

Номер: RU0000118366U1

1. Формирователь импульсов для конденсаторно-тиристорного модуля зажигания содержащий первый зажим, соединенный через резистор с анодом диода, катод которого подсоединен ко второму зажиму, первый и второй выводы вторичной обмотки импульсного трансформатора являются соответственно первым и вторым выходными зажимами формирователя импульсов, отличающийся тем, что введены второй резистор, конденсатор и электронный ключ, причем первый зажим формирователя импульсов соединен с одним из выводов второго резистора и управляющими входом электронного ключа, первый вход которого подсоединен к одному из выводов первичной обмотки импульсного трансформатора, второму выводу второго резистора и к одной из обкладок конденсатора, вторая обкладка которого подключена ко второму входу электронного ключа и аноду диода, катод которого подключен к третьему входу электронного ключа, выход которого соединен со вторым выводом первичной обмотки импульсного трансформатора. 2. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что параллельно конденсатору подсоединен стабилитрон (двуханодный стабилитрон), причем анод стабилитрона соединен с анодом или катодом диода. 3. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что первый зажим подключен к положительному зажиму +Е источника энергии бортовой сети автомобиля, а второй зажим формирователя импульсов соединен с зажимом механического датчика (прерывателя) или электронного датчика (микропроцессорной системы управления зажиганием ДВС), второй зажим которого подсоединен к отрицательному зажиму -Е источника энергии бортовой сети автомобиля. 4. Формирователь импульсов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что первый зажим подключен к зажиму механического датчика (прерывателя) или электронного датчика (микропроцессорной системы управления зажиганием ДВС), второй зажим которого подсоединен к положительному зажиму +Е источника энергии бортовой сети автомобиля, а второй зажим формирователя импульсов соединен с отрицательным зажимом -Е источника энергии бортовой сети ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

УЗЕЛ ДАТЧИКА ФАЗЫ ГАЗОВОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ

Номер: RU0000129567U1

1. Узел датчика фазы газового двигателя, содержащий датчик фазы, установленный на картере маховика, и колесо, закрепленное на валу привода агрегатов, отличающийся тем, что датчик фазы установлен со стороны выходного конца вала привода агрегатов и прикреплен к картеру маховика при помощи корпуса, при этом между корпусом и картером установлена манжета, колесо выполнено цилиндрической формы с закрытой торцевой частью, выполненной с выступом, и закреплено на выходном конце вала привода агрегатов. 2. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что корпус датчика содержит фланец для крепления к картеру маховика. 3. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что корпус датчика выполнен цилиндрическим. 4. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что колесо датчика установлено на валу посредством шпоночного соединения и закреплено болтом. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 129 567 U1 (51) МПК F02P 7/07 (2006.01) F02B 43/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012152618/07, 06.12.2012 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.12.2012 (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2013 Бюл. № 18 1 2 9 5 6 7 R U Формула полезной модели 1. Узел датчика фазы газового двигателя, содержащий датчик фазы, установленный на картере маховика, и колесо, закрепленное на валу привода агрегатов, отличающийся тем, что датчик фазы установлен со стороны выходного конца вала привода агрегатов и прикреплен к картеру маховика при помощи корпуса, при этом между корпусом и картером установлена манжета, колесо выполнено цилиндрической формы с закрытой торцевой частью, выполненной с выступом, и закреплено на выходном конце вала привода агрегатов. 2. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что корпус датчика содержит фланец для крепления к картеру маховика. 3. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что корпус датчика выполнен цилиндрическим. 4. Узел датчика фазы по п.1, отличающийся тем, что колесо датчика ...

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

УЗЕЛ ДАТЧИКА ФАЗЫ ГАЗОВОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ

Номер: RU0000166032U1

Узел датчика фазы газового двигателя, содержащий сам датчик фазы, установленный со стороны выходного конца вала, и колесо, закрепленное посредством шпоночного соединения, отличающийся тем, что датчик расположен в картере маховика аксиально по отношению оси вала ведомой шестерни, при этом в упомянутой шестерне выполнен паз, в котором установлено колесо датчика, имеющее зубья. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 166 032 U1 (51) МПК F02B 43/00 (2006.01) G01M 15/06 (2006.01) F02P 7/07 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2016122843/06, 08.06.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 08.06.2016 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Публичное акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 10.11.2016 U 1 1 6 6 0 3 2 R U Стр.: 1 U 1 (54) УЗЕЛ ДАТЧИКА ФАЗЫ ГАЗОВОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к области фазы (3) с зубьями, при этом датчик фазы (1) машиностроения для автомобилей КАМАЗ и расположен аксиально по отношению оси вала может быть использована в газовых двигателях, (2) ведомой шестерни, по бокам которого в частности в двигателях с цельнолитым картером расположены подшипники (6), а колесо (3) маховика, укомплектованных одним установлено в пазу ведомой шестерни (4) и турбокомпрессором. Узел датчика фазы газового закреплено шпоночным соединением. Было двигателя содержит сам датчик фазы (1), который достигнуто значительное снижение физических и устанавливается в картере маховика (7) со температурных воздействий на узел датчика фазы стороны выходного конца вала, и колесо датчика во время эксплуатации газового двигателя. 1 6 6 0 3 2 Адрес для переписки: 423827, РТ, г. Набережные Челны, пр. Автозаводский, 2, ПАО "КАМАЗ", НТЦ, БПЛиИР, И.Я. Бурганову R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 08.06.2016 (72) Автор(ы): Кузнецов Дмитрий Геннадьевич (RU), Сосновский Александр Петрович (RU), Искандаров Феликс Файзулхакович (RU) RU 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 166 032 U1 ...

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine

Номер: US20120037120A1
Автор: Franz Dietl
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

In a method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine, with at least one cylinder (Z 1 -Z 4 ) having a combustion chamber ( 26 ), fuel is injected into the cylinder and a logic value (LV_FCUT) is set, in particular for stopping the injection of fuel into the cylinder, The method furthermore has the following steps: depending on a course of the highly time-resolved measurement signal of a rotational speed (N_FAST) of the internal combustion engine, a local maximum value (N_FAST_MAX) of the rotational speed is determined, a rotational speed difference (N_FAST_DIF) between the local maximum value (N_FAST_MAX) and a current measured value (N_FAST_MES) of the rotational speed is determined, and, depending on the determined rotational speed difference (N_FAST_DIF), the logic value (LV_FCUT) is set.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Cylinder pressure parameter correcting systems and methods

Номер: US20120277970A1
Автор: Allen B. Rayl
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A system includes a net mean effective pressure (NMEP) error module, a correction determination module, a mean effective pressure (MEP) correction module, and an actuator control module. The NMEP error module determines an NMEP error for a combustion cycle of a cylinder based on an expected NMEP for the combustion cycle, a measured NMEP for the combustion cycle, and a difference between an expected change in an engine speed for the combustion cycle and a measured change in the engine speed for the combustion cycle. The correction determination module determines an offset correction and a slope correction based on the NMEP error. The MEP correction module that generates a corrected NMEP for the combustion cycle based on the measured NMEP, the offset correction, and the slope correction. The actuator control module controls an engine operating parameter based on the corrected NMEP.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Stochastic pre-ignition detection systems and methods

Номер: US20130054109A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A system for a vehicle includes a time stamping module, a period determination module, a stochastic pre-ignition (SPI) indication module, and an SPI remediation module. The time stamping module generates first and second timestamps when a crankshaft of an engine is in first and second crankshaft positions during an engine cycle, respectively. The period determination module determines a period between the first and second timestamps. The SPI indication module selectively indicates that an SPI event occurred within a cylinder of the engine based on the period. The SPI remediation module selectively adjusts at least one engine operating parameter in response to the SPI indication module indicating that the SPI event occurred within the cylinder.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Device and method for controlling start of compression self-ignition engine

Номер: US20130080039A1
Принадлежит: Mazda Motor Corp

A start control device includes a compression self-ignition engine, fuel injectors, a piston stop position detector, a starter motor and a controller for automatically stopping the engine when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied, and thereafter, when a predetermined restart condition is satisfied and a compression-stroke-in-stop cylinder piston stop position is within a reference stop position range set relatively on a bottom dead center side, restarting the engine by injecting the fuel into the compression-stroke-in-stop cylinder while applying the rotational force to the engine using the starter motor. In restarting the engine, when the fuel is injected in the compression-stroke-in-stop cylinder, the controller controls the fuel injector to perform a pre-injection before a main injection and increase a total injection amount of the fuel for the pre-injection as the stop position of the compression-stroke-in-stop cylinder piston is further on a top dead center side.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for operating an internal combustion engine

Номер: US20130144508A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

Methods and apparatus for operating an internal combustion engine are provided. The engine has an engine block defining a cylinder accommodating a reciprocating piston coupled to rotate a crankshaft, a fuel injector for injecting fuel inside the cylinder, and a crank position sensor positioned proximal to the crankshaft. A method includes commanding the fuel injector to perform a test fuel injection with a predetermined energizing time and using the crank position sensor to determine a crankshaft acceleration signal during the test fuel injection. The crankshaft acceleration signal is filtered and a value of an amplitude of a fundamental frequency component of the filtered crankshaft acceleration signal is determined. A correction factor of the predetermined energizing time is determined based on a difference between the determined value of the amplitude and a preset value thereof. The correction factor is used to correct an energizing time of subsequent fuel injections.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling actuator that controls opening and closing of intake valve

Номер: US20130146003A1

Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling an actuator that controls opening and closing of an intake valve. The apparatus includes an input shaft connected to a motor and an output shaft rotatable in conjunction with the input shaft, a magnet unit including a first magnet and a second magnet provided on concentric circles, wherein the first magnet is provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at an angle of 90° and the second magnet is provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at a predetermined angle, and a control unit wherein a first hall sensor is disposed in a rotational section of the first magnet to sense a change in polarity of the first magnet, and a second hall sensor and a third hall sensor are disposed in a rotational section of the second magnet to sense a change in polarity of the second magnet.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Flexible crank angle position sensing

Номер: US20130151194A1
Принадлежит: Woodward Inc

A flexible crank angle position sensing device and data structure is provided. The device allows a user to enter specific data into a data structure relating to an encoder wheel used to determine the position of the crank shaft. The specific data is stored in the device and can be recalled for use in specific engine implementations. Furthermore, a user can enter data to describe other encoder wheels associated with a cam shaft of an engine. A data structure relating to a cam shaft encoder wheel relates to the data structure relating to the crank shaft encoder wheel such that various positional information, regarding both the cam shaft and crank shaft, can be detected by the device.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and Control Unit for Controlling an Internal Combustion Engine

Номер: US20130180506A1
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

A method and a control unit are disclosed for controlling a single-cylinder or multiple-cylinder internal combustion engine having at least one fuel injector per cylinder, at least one camshaft for actuating inlet valves and/or outlet valves, and having a control unit which controls the fuel injectors in such a way that they inject in each case one fuel pre-injection per cylinder during a starting phase of the internal combustion engine. In order to make an improved pre-injection strategy possible during the starting phase, according to the invention at least one cylinder pressure signal which is supplied by a cylinder pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in a cylinder is evaluated with regard to interference signals, and the evaluation result is taken into consideration at least during the starting phase in a determination of the camshaft angle.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Method for determining the temperature of an ignition coil

Номер: US20130253800A1
Автор: Guy Barbaza
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive France SAS

A method for determining the temperature of an ignition coil ( 1 ), including a primary winding with a winding resistance (Rp), the primary winding being controlled by a control stage ( 2 ) with a foot resistance (Rsh), the method including the following steps: a) controlling the control stage in order to establish a primary control current; b) waiting for a predetermined time; c) determining the current Ip by measuring the voltage Vshunt and by dividing this voltage by the foot resistance Rsh; d) acquiring the value of the supply VB and the voltage Vice; e) determining the winding resistance Rp using the formula: Rp = VB - Vce Ip - Rsh f) determining the primary winding temperature using a temperature-resistance correspondence curve.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Engine crank signal correction method and controller

Номер: US20130275022A1
Принадлежит: Delphi Technologies Inc

An engine control module and method configured to correct an engine crank sensor signal for errors in an apparent location of a tooth edge on a crank wheel is provided. A correction factor is determined based on a first formula if a comparison of adjacent pulse intervals to predetermined thresholds indicates that a tooth edge appears to be abnormally late, and determined based on a second formula if a comparison of adjacent pulse intervals to other predetermined thresholds indicates that a tooth edge appears to be abnormally The correction factor is set to a null value if the correction factor is not determined based on the first formula or the second formula; and operating an engine based on the correction factor.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

System and method for preventing misfire during engine startup

Номер: US20130304362A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a stop-start module and a throttle control module. The stop-start module stops an engine when a driver depresses a brake pedal while an ignition system is on and the engine is idling. The throttle control module selectively opens a throttle valve when fuel injection in the engine is stopped while the ignition system is on based on engine speed and a manifold pressure within an intake manifold. The stop-start module starts the engine when the driver releases the brake pedal.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Outboard motor

Номер: US20130312503A1
Автор: Tomokatsu TERADA
Принадлежит: Yamaha Motor Co Ltd

A misfire detecting portion executes a misfire detection control that involves evaluating the presence or absence of a misfire in an engine on the basis of an angular speed computed by an angular speed computing portion, and outputting an alert signal to provide notification about a misfire when a misfire is present. A learning portion conducts learning of an operational parameter on the basis of a detection value of a sensor when an engine rotation speed is within a predetermined first range that is larger than a predetermined idling rotation speed. A learning completion evaluating portion evaluates whether learning by the learning portion is completed. A misfire detecting portion conducts misfire detection control under the condition that the learning is completed. The misfire detecting portion does not conduct misfire detection control when the learning is not completed.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Diagnosis Method And Device For Operating An Internal Combustion Engine

Номер: US20140014081A1
Автор: Reza Azadeh
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

A method is disclosed for performing an individual cylinder diagnosis with respect to pollutant emissions within a predefined operating range of an internal combustion engine, meeting at least one predefined condition. During the performing of the individual cylinder diagnosis, a forced activation, by means of which a predefined air/fuel ratio to be set is activated, is prescribed in a manner synchronous to the cylinder segment. The excitation is carried out such that each individual cylinder is subjected during subsequent working cycles to a mixture that is either richer or leaner in comparison to the predefined air/fuel ratio to be set due to the forced excitation. Depending on the forcibly activated air/fuel ratio to be set, the corresponding injection valves are actuated.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

System, Circuit, and Method for Controlling Combustion

Номер: US20140020666A1
Автор: Plotnikov Alexandre
Принадлежит: SPHENIC TECHNOLOGIES INC

A system, circuit, and method are provided for generating continuous plasma to control combustion including the ignition and maintenance of the combustion process. An electric potential difference is generated across a pair of electrodes in a combustible bulk gas in the form of an oscillating driving potential just below the arcing threshold which alternates in polarity to cause an alternating gap current between the electrodes which generates continuous plasma to contribute to combustion of the bulk gas by providing for more efficient combustion. 1. A system for controlling combustion of a bulk gas , the system comprising:at least two electrodes for providing an electric potential difference varying over time to a portion of the bulk gas in a space spanned by the at least two electrodes when the bulk gas is in a ready for combustion state; and 'an oscillating driving potential alternating in polarity and for causing an alternating current to flow within the portion of bulk gas, and wherein the oscillating driving potential has a functional form such that arcing within the bulk gas caused by the oscillating driving potential is substantially avoided.', 'an electric potential difference generator for generating the electric potential difference and applying the electric potential difference to the at least two electrodes, the electric potential difference generated by the electric potential difference generator comprising2. A system according to wherein the electric potential difference generated by the electric potential difference generator further comprises at least one initial electric potential pulse applied prior to the oscillating driving potential and having a peak magnitude exceeding a breakdown potential for the portion of the bulk gas for a duration sufficient to cause electrical breakdown within the portion of the bulk gas.3. A system according to wherein the alternating current has a peak magnitude within a range of ±20% of an arcing threshold of the ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Smart ignition coil with integrated controller

Номер: US20140034032A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed is a device comprising an ignition coil, a power stage and a controller connected to said ignition coil via said power stage. The controller is adapted to receive commands and/or parameters related to engine operation and to process said commands and/or parameters and the controller is further adapted to output a voltage signal to said ignition coil via said power stage, said signal being based at least in part on said processed commands and/or parameters.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONCENTRATED INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER

Номер: US20140060505A1
Принадлежит: LEAR CORPORATION

An inductive charging coil assembly for a vehicle is provided. The assembly comprises a first base plate including at least one first coil thereon for receiving magnetic flux to charge a vehicle battery. The assembly further comprises a second base plate including at least one second coil having a top surface thereof that forms an elevated portion to focus the magnetic flux to the at least one first coil. 1. An inductive charging coil assembly for a vehicle comprising:a first base plate including at least one first coil thereon for receiving magnetic flux to charge a vehicle battery; anda second base plate including at least one second coil having a top surface thereof that forms an elevated portion to focus the magnetic flux to the at least one first coil.2. The assembly of wherein the first coil is a secondary coil.3. The assembly of wherein the second coil is a primary coil.4. The assembly of wherein the second coil includes an inner diameter and an outer diameter.5. The assembly of wherein the inner diameter is elevated in relation to the outer diameter thereby forming the elevated portion.6. The assembly of wherein the outer diameter is elevated in relation to the inner diameter thereby forming the elevated portion.7. The assembly of wherein the elevated portion is a curved portion.8. The assembly of further comprising a plurality of ferrites positioned about the at least one second coil for guiding the magnetic flux from the elevated portion to the at least one first coil.9. The assembly of wherein the first base plate and the second base plate are each formed of one of aluminum claim 1 , a first magnetic material claim 1 , a first conductive plastic claim 1 , and a second conductive plastic including a second magnetic material.10. An inductive charging coil assembly for a vehicle comprising:a first base plate including a secondary coil thereon for receiving magnetic flux to charge a vehicle battery; anda second base plate including at least one primary coil ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

MULTI-COIL SPARK IGNITION SYSTEM

Номер: US20140076295A1
Автор: XIE Kelvin, YU Shui, Zheng Ming
Принадлежит:

An ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes an igniter having at least two high voltage (HV) electrodes and a low voltage (LV) electrode. The at least two HV electrodes are electrically isolated one from the other and the at least two HV electrodes are electrically isolated from the LV electrode. The system includes a coil assembly having at least one primary winding and at least two secondary windings, each secondary winding having a terminal for providing a HV signal. A driver module is provided for energizing the coil assembly. A high-tension cable, comprising at least two resistive wires, connects the at least two HV electrodes to the terminals of respective ones of the at least two secondary windings. The high-tension cable further comprises a non-resistive wire connecting the LV electrode to the driver module. 1. An ignition system for an internal combustion engine , comprising:an igniter having at least two high voltage (HV) electrodes and a low voltage (LV) electrode, the at least two HV electrodes being electrically isolated one from the other and the at least two HV electrodes being electrically isolated from the LV electrode;a coil assembly having at least one primary winding and at least two secondary windings, each secondary winding having a terminal for providing a HV signal;a driver module for energizing the coil assembly; anda high tension cable comprising at least two resistive wires, each one of the at least two resistive wires connecting one of the at least two HV electrodes to the terminal of one of the at least two secondary windings, and the high tension cable further comprising a non-resistive wire connecting the LV electrode to the driver module.2. The ignition system according to wherein the at least one primary winding comprises at least two primary windings claim 1 , and wherein the at least two primary windings and the at least two secondary windings form at least two ignition coils connected in series one with another.3 ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

IGNITION DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEM

Номер: US20160003210A1
Принадлежит:

A spark ignition engine system for communicating data includes a capacitive discharge ignition system using a microcontroller for controlling the spark ignition of a light-duty internal combustion engine; a memory device communicated with the microcontroller, wherein the micro-controller obtains engine data from the light-duty internal combustion engine and stores the engine data or software using the memory device; and a powering connection and a separate data connection that are electrically connected to different pins of the microcontroller, wherein the powering connection supplies power to the microcontroller while engine data or software is communicated via the data connection. 1. A spark ignition engine system for communicating data , the system comprising:a capacitive discharge ignition system using a microcontroller for controlling the spark ignition of a light-duty internal combustion engine;a memory device communicated with the microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller obtains engine data from the light-duty internal combustion engine and stores the engine data or software using the memory device; anda powering connection and a separate data connection that are electrically connected to different pins of the microcontroller, wherein the powering connection supplies power to the microcontroller from an external computer while engine data or software is communicated with the external computer via the data connection.2. The spark ignition system of claim 1 , further comprising an intermediary computing device that detachably connects with the powering connection for providing power to the microcontroller and the separate data connection for communicating data between the microcontroller and an external personal computer.3. The spark ignition system of claim 1 , wherein the powering connection is electrically connected to a powering connection blade and the data connection is electrically connected to a separate data connection blade.4. The spark ignition ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A COMPRESSOR

Номер: US20180003122A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods (e.g., a method for controlling and/or operating a compressor) are provided that includes the steps of monitoring a crankcase pressure of a first compressor; analyzing the monitored crankcase pressure that includes calculating an average of the crankcase pressure over a time period and comparing the average of the crankcase pressure over the time period to a nominal crankcase average pressure; identifying a condition of the first compressor based on the analysis of the monitored crankcase pressure; and adjusting operation of a second compressor to compensate for the first compressor in response to identifying the condition of the first compressor based on the analysis of the monitored crankcase pressure. (The method may be carried out automatically or otherwise by a controller.) 1. A method comprising:monitoring a crankcase pressure of a first compressor;analyzing the monitored crankcase pressure, wherein analyzing the monitored crankcase pressure includes, calculating an average of the crankcase pressure over a time period and comparing the average of the crankcase pressure over the time period to a nominal crankcase average pressure;identifying a condition of the first compressor based on the analysis of the monitored crankcase pressure; andadjusting operation of a second compressor to compensate for the first compressor in response to identifying the condition of the first compressor based on the analysis of the monitored crankcase pressure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condition of the first compressor is identified based on a difference between the calculated crankcase average pressure and the nominal crankcase average pressure.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nominal crankcase average pressure is based on operating conditions claim 1 , wherein the operating conditions include at least one of a compressor speed claim 1 , a reservoir pressure claim 1 , or an oil temperature.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein analyzing the ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

A METHOD FOR ESTIMATING CYLINDER PRESSURE

Номер: US20210003082A1
Принадлежит: VOLVO TRUCK CORPORATION

The invention relates to a method () for estimating a cylinder pressure (CP) in an internal combustion engine arrangement (), the method comprising the steps of: initiating () an opening of a valve by an actuator during an expansion stroke; monitoring () the valve to determine a point in time (Tp) when the valve opens; determining () a differential pressure (DP) between the combustion cylinder and a position in a fluid medium exhaust passage () downstream said valve at the point in time (Tp); receiving () data being indicative of a pressure (EP) in the fluid medium passage at the point in time (Tp); and determining () the cylinder pressure (CP) at the point in time (Tp) based on the determined differential pressure (DP) and the data indicative of the pressure in said fluid medium passage. 1. A method for estimating a cylinder pressure (CP) in an internal combustion engine arrangement , said internal combustion engine arrangement comprising an internal combustion engine having a combustion cylinder and a reciprocating piston movable within said combustion cylinder between a bottom dead center (BDC) and a top dead center (TDC) , and further a flow control valve assembly adapted to regulate the flow of a fluid medium passing through the flow control valve in fluid communication with the combustion cylinder and comprising a valve operable between an open position and a closed position and an actuator operable to provide an opening force for opening the valve ,characterized by the method comprising the steps of:initiating an opening of said valve by said actuator during an expansion stroke;monitoring said valve to determine a point in time (Tp) when said valve opens;determining a differential pressure (DP) between a gas pressure level of the fluid medium in said combustion cylinder and a pressure level of the combustion gas in a fluid medium passage downstream said valve at said point in time (Tp);receiving data being indicative of a pressure (EP) in said fluid medium ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, FUNCTION PARAMETER SETTING METHOD, AND IN-VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20190003411A1
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

An information processing apparatus includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to add a positive value to a first heat release rate based on an actually measured value of an in-cylinder pressure of an internal combustion engine for each crank angle of the internal combustion engine to derive a second heat release rate according to the crank angle, set a plurality of first model parameters of a Wiebe function which models a heat release rate based on the second heat release rate, store the first model parameters in the memory, and output the first model parameters from the memory in order to calculate a torque which controls the internal combustion engine at the time of actual operation of the internal combustion engine. 1. An information processing apparatus comprising:a memory; anda processor coupled to the memory and configured to:add a positive value to a first heat release rate based on an actually measured value of an in-cylinder pressure of an internal combustion engine for each crank angle of the internal combustion engine to derive a second heat release rate according to the crank angle;set a plurality of first model parameters of a Wiebe function which models a heat release rate based on the second heat release rate;store the first model parameters in the memory; andoutput the first model parameters from the memory in order to calculate a torque which controls the internal combustion engine at the time of actual operation of the internal combustion engine.2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the positive value changes according to the crank angle.3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2 ,wherein the manner of change of the positive value according to the crank angle corresponds to the manner of change of a heat loss according to the crank angle based on the actually measured value of the in-cylinder pressure.4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Determining sliding camshaft actuator pin position based on engine crankshaft angle

Номер: US20190003446A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method of determining a sliding camshaft actuator pin position based on engine crankshaft angle includes commanding a sliding camshaft actuator to perform a valve step shift, and monitoring an actuator's pin position during the valve step shift command. At least one crank angle is measured when the actuator pin position reaches or exceeds at least one predetermined pin position threshold and at least one remedial action is performed when the actuator pin position does not correlate to the at least one measured crank angle.

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

PRE-CHAMBER TYPE DIESEL ENGINE

Номер: US20220010721A1
Принадлежит: YANMAR POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Provided is a pre-chamber type diesel engine in which fuel injected from an injector mixes satisfactorily with air in a pre-combustion chamber. A corner space section, in which a forced vortex is formed by a flow of air advancing into a pre-combustion chamber from a main combustion chamber via a connecting hole during the compression stroke of a piston, is provided at a prescribed position between the line of extension of the connecting hole and the wall surface of the pre-combustion chamber. 1. A pre-chamber type diesel engine , comprising a main combustion chamber and a pre-combustion chamber that communicates by a connecting hole and an injector that injects fuel into the pre-combustion chamber , whereinthe connecting hole extends with inclination with respect to a reciprocating motion direction of a piston, andbetween an extension line of the connecting hole and a wall surface of the pre-combustion chamber, a corner space section is provided in which a forced vortex is formed by an air flow that has entered the pre-combustion chamber through the connecting hole from the main combustion chamber in a compression stroke of the piston.2. The pre-chamber type diesel engine according to claim 1 , whereinthe pre-combustion chamber comprises a hemispherical main portion and an inverted truncated cone-shaped portion connected to an annular open end edge of the main portion, andan opening on a pre-combustion chamber side of the connecting hole is provided so as to be offset inward from an inner side surface of the inverted truncated cone-shaped portion.3. The pre-chamber type diesel engine according to claim 1 , wherein the injector injects fuel toward the corner space section.4. The pre-chamber type diesel engine according to claim 3 , wherein an injection center axis of the fuel injected from the injector is inclined by 20 to 45 degrees with respect to a compression motion direction of the piston in a vertical cross-sectional view passing through a communication hole.5. ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

ENGINE UNIT

Номер: US20220018305A1
Принадлежит:

An engine unit includes an engine including a cylinder injection valve that sprays fuel into a combustion chamber and an ignition plug that is able to ignite fuel sprayed from the cylinder injection valve. When expansion stroke injection drive of performing final fuel injection from the cylinder injection valve in an expansion stroke and igniting the fuel using the ignition plug in synchronization with the fuel injection in the expansion stroke is performed, upper and lower limits of an ignition timing are guarded such that the ignition timing is in a predetermined range centered on a final fuel injection start timing at a final determination timing of the ignition timing. 1. An engine unit for a vehicle , comprising:an engine including a cylinder injection valve that sprays fuel into a combustion chamber and an ignition plug that is able to ignite fuel sprayed from the cylinder injection valve; anda control device configured to control a plurality of fuel injections using the cylinder injection valve and ignition using the ignition plug,wherein, when expansion stroke injection drive of performing final fuel injection from the cylinder injection valve in an expansion stroke and igniting the fuel using the ignition plug in synchronization with the fuel injection in the expansion stroke is performed, the control device is configured to perform ignition timing adjustment control for guarding upper and lower limits of an ignition timing such that the ignition timing is in a predetermined range centered on a final fuel injection start timing at a final determination timing of the ignition timing.2. The engine unit according to claim 1 , wherein the control device is configured to perform the expansion stroke injection drive and the ignition timing adjustment control at the time of restarting of the engine after idling stop.3. The engine unit according to claim 1 , wherein the final determination timing is a control cycle timing closest to a timing before the compression ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

PROCESSING OF SIGNALS FROM A CRANKSHAFT SENSOR

Номер: US20220025827A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for processing signals from a crankshaft sensor including the following steps: detection of a stopping of the engine; simulation and transmission of a backwards-running square waveform; and simulation and transmission of a forwards-running square waveform. Also disclosed is a processing module configured to implement such a method. 161245. A method whereby a processing module () processes signals from a crankshaft sensor () in order to determine the position of an internal combustion engine upon a starting of said engine following a stopping thereof , said crankshaft sensor comprising a crankshaft wheel () comprising a determined number of teeth and at least one index () allowing a position in the revolution to be identified , said sensor being able , in combination with a processing device () for processing said signals , to determine the position of the crankshaft and direction of rotation of the crankshaft , from said signals comprising forwards-running and backwards-running square waveforms , 'detection of a stopping of said internal combustion engine, and,', 'the method comprising{'b': '5', 'claim-text': [{'b': '5', 'suspension of the transmission to the processing device () of an “engine stopped” status signal, and then'}, {'b': 6', '5', '8, 'simulation by the processing module () and transmission to the processing device () of a backwards-running square waveform (),'}, {'b': 6', '5', '9', '5, 'simulation by the processing module () and transmission to the processing device () of a forwards-running square waveform (), leading to a detection by the processing device () that the crankshaft is running forwards, and,'}, {'b': 8', '9', '5', '5, 'following the transmission of the two simulated square waveforms (, ) to the processing device (), the lifting of said suspension and the transmission of the “engine stopped” status signal to the processing device ().'}], 'if the last square waveform received by the processing device () before the ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

CONTROLLING COMBUSTION NOISE OF DIESEL FUEL

Номер: US20160025032A1
Автор: JUNG In Soo
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is a method of controlling combustion noise of diesel fuel. The method includes steps of setting a first target value indicating a crank angle at a maximum heat release rate and a second target value indicating a combustion noise index; calculating the value of X, which is the difference between a crank angle under the current conditions of a vehicle and the first target value and calculating the value of Y, which is the difference between a combustion noise index under the current conditions of the vehicle and the second target value; setting a third target value indicating a value of Y for the value of X, and calibrating the amount of pilot fuel injected into an engine according to the difference between the value of Y and the third target value. 1. A method of controlling a combustion noise of diesel fuel , comprising:setting a first target value indicating a crank angle at a maximum heat release rate and a second target value indicating a combustion noise index;calculating a value of X which is a difference between a crank angle under the current conditions of a vehicle and the first target value, and a value of Y which is a difference between a combustion noise index under the current conditions of the vehicle and the second target value;setting a third target valuefor a value of Y corresponding to the value of X; andcalibrating an amount of pilot fuel injected into an engine according to a difference between the value of Y and the third target value.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first target value and the second target value are set by using a fuel amount claim 1 , an engine RPM claim 1 , a gear position claim 1 , an inlet air temperature claim 1 , and a cooling water temperature.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a value of X claim 1 , which is a difference between a crank angle under the current conditions of a vehicle and the first target value claim 1 , is calculated and then a main fuel injection timing is calibrated according to ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

PLASMA IGNITION PLUG FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20160025061A1
Принадлежит:

A plasma ignition plug for an internal combustion engine has a thorium alloyed tungsten anode separated from a vanadium- or beryllium-alloyed copper cathode by a boron nitride ceramic powder insulator. A generally semi-spherical titanium emitter is electrically coupled to the anode and disposed within an end of the insulator so as to form an annular gap with a torus on the end of the cathode. The surface of the emitter protrudes slightly beyond the rim of the torus on the cathode. High amplitude pulses driven into the anode arc across the annular gap to the cathode at more than twenty-four spots simultaneously, generating a plasma ignition front. 1. A plasma ignition system for an internal combustion engine , comprising:a distributor in the internal combustion engine for distributing electrical energy pulses for ignition;a plasma ignition plug having a generally semispherical anode disposed within a generally toroidal cathode defining an annular spark gap;a plug wire connecting the plasma ignition plug to the distributor for transmitting the electrical energy pulses from the distributor to the plasma ignition plug; andmeans for controlling current, amperage, or timing of the electrical energy pulses, wherein the means for controlling is in-line with the plug wire.2. The plasma ignition system of claim 1 , wherein the semispherical anode and toroidal cathode are separated by an insulating body and the annular spark gap is proximate to a distal end of the insulating body.3. The plasma ignition system of claim 1 , wherein the means for controlling comprises a timing controller configured to control switching rates of the electrical energy pulses.4. The plasma ignition system of claim 3 , wherein the control of switching rates produces switching speeds of up to one hundred thousand cycles per minute at six hundred nanoseconds per pulse.5. The plasma ignition system of claim 4 , wherein each six hundred nanosecond pulse consists of a fifty nanosecond rise plasma field ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Method for determining a starting position of a cyclic movement

Номер: US20140107904A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A method for determining an initial position of a cyclic motion, includes: recording successive encoder signals to obtain a signal sequence; continuously comparing the recorded signal sequence with a group of possible signal sub-sequences of a reference signal sequence encompassing a sequence of signal positions for at least one complete motion cycle, each of the signal sub-sequences being associated with one or more possible initial positions of the cyclic motion; eliminating one or more signal sub-sequences which do not coincide with the signal sequence or whose initial portions do not coincide with the signal sequence; and determining as the initial position one of the initial positions that are associated with the possible remaining signal sub-sequence.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

REVERSE-ROTATION ROBUST SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD

Номер: US20220042469A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for synchronizing an internal combustion engine including at least one camshaft, on which a target is mounted, a position sensor for sensing the position of the camshaft and a processing unit, the method transmitting a synchronization or synchronization fault signal as a function of the determined direction of rotation of the target. 2140150110120120. The synchronization method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , if the detected edge is determined to be corresponding to an edge of the target in forward rotation claim 1 , and to be corresponding to an edge of the target in reverse rotation claim 1 , and if the time signature of the detected edge is within the range of tolerance values of a theoretical signature of a single edge () claim 1 , the detected edge is identified as the edge corresponding to the theoretical signature claim 1 , and if the time signature of the detected edge is within the range of tolerance values of a theoretical signature of more than one candidate edge () claim 1 , the steps of computing a time signature () and of comparing () the time signature with the following edge are repeated claim 1 , the comparison () only being implemented with the theoretical signatures of the edges following the candidate edges.5. The synchronization method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the range of tolerance values associated with each theoretical signature of the set of theoretical signatures of the edges of the target is reduced when the engine speed drops below a predetermined threshold.6100220. The synchronization method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , if claim 1 , during the implementation of the method () for identifying the detected edge considering a forward rotation of the target claim 1 , no correspondence is detected claim 1 , transmitting () a synchronization fault signal (Wtsyn).7210. The synchronization method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , if the detected edge is determined to be ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

MISFIRE DETECTION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20220042470A1
Автор: SUGIMOTO Hitoki
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A CPU substitutes a difference between a crank-side speed that is a rotation speed of a crankshaft and a downstream-side speed that is a speed of a portion, opposite from the crankshaft, in a damper into a differential speed. The CPU calculates a torsion speed component that is a speed component of the crankshaft due to torsion of the damper based on a physical model of which an input is the differential speed, and calculates a time that is a variable indicating a speed of the crankshaft, used to determine a misfire, based on the torsion speed component. The CPU delays acquisition time of the downstream-side speed used to calculate the differential speed, with respect to acquisition time of the crank-side speed according to the rotation speed of the crankshaft. 1. A misfire detection apparatus that is applied to an internal combustion engine of which a crankshaft is connected to a power transmission destination via a damper , the misfire detection apparatus comprising an electronic control unit configured to execute:a crank-side acquisition process of acquiring a crank-side speed that is a rotation speed of the crankshaft in a small rotation angle range at every predetermined rotation angle of the crankshaft;a downstream-side acquisition process of acquiring a downstream-side speed that is a rotation speed of a portion of the damper, opposite from the crankshaft, in a small rotation angle range at predetermined time intervals;a calculation process of calculating a torsion speed component based on a physical model of which an input is a difference between the crank-side speed and the downstream-side speed, the torsion speed component being a component due to torsion of the damper in the crank-side speed;a determination process of determining whether there is a misfire in the internal combustion engine based on a determination speed variable that is a variable indicating a rotation speed of the crankshaft, from which the torsion speed component has been removed; anda ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

CYLINDER DETECTION IN A FOUR-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20200025123A1
Принадлежит: SCANIA CV AB

An arrangement for cylinder detection in a four-stroke internal combustion engine is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a first disc connected to a crankshaft, the first disc comprising a first mark (M-M) within each an interspace angle (α), and a second disc connected to a camshaft and comprising one second mark (M-M) per number of cylinders. The first mark (M-M) is arranged on a first disc, or the plurality of first marks (M-M) are arranged in relation to each other on the first disc, and the second marks (M-M) are arranged in relation to each other on the second disc such that for each interspace angle (α) the relevant first mark (M-M) is detectable by a first sensor and the relevant second mark (M-M) is detectable by a second sensor at different relative rotational positions between the first disc and the second disc. 11616. An arrangement for cylinder detection in a four-stroke internal combustion engine , the four-stroke internal combustion engine comprising a crankshaft , at least two cylinders with one piston each , and a camshaft connected to the crankshaft , wherein the crankshaft performs a 720-degree rotation while the camshaft performs a 360-degree rotation , wherein each piston is connected to the crankshaft and reciprocates in its cylinder , each piston being arranged to assume an ignition top dead centre position corresponding to a top rotational position (TRP-TRP) of the crankshaft over the 720-degree rotation of the crankshaft , wherein an interspace angle (α) of the crankshaft extends between each of the top rotational positions (TRP-TRP) , and wherein the arrangement comprises:{'b': 11', '13, 'a first disc connected to the crankshaft, the first disc comprising a first mark (M-M) within each interspace angle (α);'}{'b': 21', '26, 'a second disc connected to the camshaft and comprising one second mark (M-M) per number of cylinders;'}{'b': 11', '13', '11', '13, 'a fixed first sensor for detecting the first mark (M-M), or a plurality of first marks ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ENGINE OF VEHICLE

Номер: US20210025345A1
Автор: BYEON Min
Принадлежит:

A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle includes: monitoring, by a controller, engine operation data including a crank position and an engine rotation speed; obtaining, by the controller, a measured air amount flowing into to a specific cylinder; calculating, by the controller, an expected air amount at an intake valve closing time based on the measured air amount; calculating, by the controller, a fuel amount based on the expected air amount; calculating, by the controller, an ignition timing based on the engine rotation speed and the expected air amount; and injecting, by the controller, the calculated fuel amount and performing ignition at the ignition timing. 1. A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle , the method comprising:monitoring, by a controller, engine operation data including a crank position and an engine rotation speed;obtaining, by the controller, a measured air amount flowing into a specific cylinder;calculating, by the controller, an expected air amount at an intake valve closing time based on the measured air amount;calculating, by the controller, a fuel amount based on the expected air amount;calculating, by the controller, an ignition timing based on the engine rotation speed and the expected air amount; andinjecting, by the controller, the calculated fuel amount and performing ignition at the ignition timing.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the measured air amount is performed at a first time point that is a reference time point for identifying cylinders.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein calculating the expected air amount is performed at a second time point that is later than the first time point.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the expected air amount comprises:calculating a first air deviation amount based on a change rate of the measured air amount;calculating a second air deviation amount based on a change rate of a throttle opening; andcalculating the expected air amount based on the first air ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRANSIENT CONTROL OF A FREE-PISTON ENGINE

Номер: US20160032820A1
Автор: Li Ke, Sun Zongxuan
Принадлежит:

A free-piston (“FP”) engine is a type of internal combustion engine with no crankshaft, so that its piston trajectory is no longer constrained by the mechanical linkage. FP engines have a high potential in terms of energy saving given their simple structure, high modularity and high efficiency, among other attributes. One of the technical barriers that affect FP engine technology is a lack of precise piston trajectory control. For example, the presence of a transient period after a single combustion event can prevent the engine from continuous firing. The present subject matter provides a control scheme that can utilize a reference and control signal shifting technique to modify the tracking error and the control signal to reduce the transient period. 1. A free-piston engine , comprising: compare an actual piston trajectory of an oscillating piston to a reference trajectory,', 'locate a first local extremum for the actual piston trajectory, the extremum corresponding to a first actual reversal point for the oscillating piston,', 'record a first time instant corresponding to the first local extremum,', 'detect a first combustion event by comparing the first time instant to a first reference time index, the reference time index corresponding to a first reference reversal point corresponding to the first actual reversal point, and', 'apply a first reference shift to the reference trajectory upon detecting the first combustion event, the first reference shift corresponding to the difference between the first time instant and the first reference time index;, 'a controller configured toan engine cylinder for slidably receiving the piston; anda force transducer coupled to the piston, wherein the controller is coupled to the force transducer and configured to control the force transducer to influence the piston oscillation such that the actual piston trajectory approximates the reference trajectory.2. The free-piston engine of claim 1 , wherein the first combustion event is ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL PRODUCED BY A SENSOR FOR DETECTING THE ROTATION OF A ROTATING TARGET

Номер: US20180031594A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for processing a primary signal produced by a sensor detecting the rotation of a rotating target. The primary signal includes pulses having, for a given speed of rotation of the target, a first positive voltage level for rotation in a first determined direction or a second positive voltage level for the opposite direction. A first secondary signal is generated by comparing the primary signal to a first determined voltage threshold between the first and second voltages. A second secondary signal is generated by comparing the primary signal to a second determined voltage threshold between the second voltage level and zero. A determined delay is introduced in the second secondary signal. A determined time threshold is compared to the duration between an active edge of the second secondary signal and the last preceding active edge of the first secondary signal, indicating direction. 1. A method for processing a primary signal produced by a sensor for detecting the rotation of a rotating target of the voltage level type , said primary signal comprising pulses having , for a given speed of rotation of the target , a first positive voltage level when the target is turning in a first determined direction of rotation or a second positive voltage level , different from said first voltage level , when the target is turning in a second direction of rotation opposite said first direction of rotation , the method comprising:{'b': 1', '1, 'the generating of a first secondary signal (COMP) by comparing the primary signal to a first determined voltage threshold (TH) between the first voltage level and the second voltage level;'}{'b': 2', '2, 'the generating of a second secondary signal (COMP) by comparing the primary signal to a second determined voltage threshold (TH) between the second voltage level and zero voltage;'}the intentional introduction of a determined delay (τ) in the second secondary signal with respect to the first secondary signal; and{'b': 1', ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Synchronization of an internal combustion engine

Номер: US20220049664A1
Принадлежит: Vitesco Technologies GmbH

A current source sensor delivers detection information in the form of an intermediate signal by selectively applying a low-level or high-level current to a communication bus depending on the passage of a mobile target, the sensor including a sensitive portion detecting the passage of a of the mobile target, an electronic module controlling and shape signals coming from the sensitive portion, an embedded intelligence module designed, inter alia, to receive information from another sensor through a first signal present on the communication bus, the first signal being the sum of the abovementioned intermediate signal generated by the sensor and of another intermediate signal generated by the other sensor, wherein the embedded intelligence module is adapted to modify a first low level and a first high level of the intermediate signal, respectively, into a second low level and into a second high level depending on a the first signal.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Engine Control Unit (ECU) and Method to Adapt the ECU for Trigger Wheel Irregularities

Номер: US20200032723A1
Принадлежит: Bosch Ltd, ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

An Engine Control Unit (ECU) for adapting to irregularities in a trigger wheel includes a memory element that stores a table with data of dimensions of the trigger wheel. The ECU is configured to (i) use a position sensor to detect a tooth and a corresponding tooth number, and (ii) set a time range for detection of a subsequent tooth with reference to the data in the memory element. The ECU is further configured to (iii) prevent errors due to irregularities in the trigger wheel in order to reinforce the ECU or an Engine Position Management System (EPMS) by adapting to a profile of each tooth of the trigger wheel, and in order to avoid an error in a plausibility check of the position sensor due to irregularities in the trigger wheel.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

IGNITION PERFORMANCE INCREASING METHOD OF AUTOMOBILE AND AUTOMOBILE COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20200032760A1
Автор: HAN Jung-Suk
Принадлежит:

An ignition performance increasing method of an automobile may include inputting a crank position sensor signal to detect a rotational position of a crankshaft of an engine, generating an engine angle tick, acquiring an engine synchronization by determining a position of the crankshaft and a position of a cam, setting a sync task at a specified position, and performing fuel injection and ignition. 1. An ignition performance increasing method of an automobile , comprising:inputting a crank position sensor signal to detect a rotational position of a crankshaft of an engine;generating an engine angle tick;acquiring an engine synchronization by determining a position of the crankshaft and a position of a cam;setting a sync task at a specified position; andperforming fuel injection and ignition.2. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 1 , wherein before the generating of the engine angle tick claim 1 , the crank position sensor signal is diagnosed.3. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 1 , wherein the engine angle tick is a rotation angle of the crankshaft per tick.4. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 1 , wherein before the acquiring of the engine synchronization claim 1 , it is determined whether it passes a gap point.5. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 4 , wherein it is determined whether a cam pattern is recognized when it does not pass the gap point.6. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 1 , wherein in the setting of the sync task claim 1 , a nearest sync task is compared with a current angle.7. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 6 , wherein when the sync task is compared with a current angle to determine that the current angle is equal to or greater than 1Tooth claim 6 , a first sync task is set at a point where current angle +1Tooth.8. The ignition performance increasing method of claim 6 , wherein when the sync task is compared with a current angle to determine that ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

ENGINE CONTROL METHOD AND ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20210033038A1
Принадлежит:

An engine control method includes: a first fuel supply step of supplying fuel into the combustion chamber using an injector when a spark plug makes flame in the combustion chamber so that an air-fuel mixture is generated at least around the spark plug, the air-fuel mixture having an air-fuel mass ratio A/F or a gas-fuel mass ratio G/F, in which gas includes air, higher than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio; after the first fuel supply step, an ignition step of making the flame in the combustion chamber in the compression stroke using the spark plug; and after the ignition step, a second fuel supply step of supplying the fuel into the combustion chamber in the compression stroke using the injector to increase a fuel concentration of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. 1. An engine control method of executing a cycle including an intake stroke , a compression stroke , an expansion stroke , and an exhaust stroke in a combustion chamber of an engine , the method comprising:a first fuel supply step for supplying fuel into the combustion chamber using an injector at a timing when a spark plug makes a flame in the combustion chamber so that an air-fuel mixture is generated at least around the spark plug, the air-fuel mixture having an air-fuel mass ratio A/F or a gas-fuel mass ratio G/F, in which gas includes air, higher than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio;after the first fuel supply step, an ignition step of making the flame in the combustion chamber in the compression stroke using the spark plug; andafter the ignition step, a second fuel supply step of supplying the fuel into the combustion chamber in the compression stroke using the injector to increase a fuel concentration of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.2. The engine control method of claim 1 , whereinthe spark plug makes the flame during or before a post-mid stage, where the compression stroke is divided into four stages of a pre-stage, a pre-mid stage, the post-mid stage, and a post- ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

STATE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, DATA ANALYSIS DEVICE, AND VEHICLE

Номер: US20210033039A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A state detection system for an internal combustion engine includes: a memory configured to store mapping data, the mapping data being data that defines a detection mapping, the detection mapping being a mapping between an input and an output, the input being a rotation waveform variable and a drive system rotation speed variable and the output being a value of a combustion state variable, and the detection mapping including a joint operation of the rotation waveform variable and the drive system rotation speed variable based on a parameter learned by machine learning; and a processor configured to execute an acquisition process and a determination process, the acquisition process being configured to acquire a value of the drive system rotation speed variable, the determination process being configured to determine whether or not the internal combustion engine is in a predetermined operating state. 1. A state detection system for an internal combustion engine , the state detection system being applied to the internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle , the state detection system being configured to detect a predetermined operating state of the internal combustion engine , the predetermined operating state involving a variation in a combustion state between cylinders , the state detection system comprising:a memory configured to store mapping data, the mapping data being data that defines a detection mapping, the detection mapping being a mapping between an input and an output, the input being a rotation waveform variable and a drive system rotation speed variable and the output being a value of a combustion state variable, and the detection mapping including a joint operation of the rotation waveform variable and the drive system rotation speed variable based on a parameter learned by machine learning, the rotation waveform variable being a variable including information on a difference in rotation speed of a crankshaft between the cylinders of the internal ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING VEHICLE AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220056859A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus of controlling a vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The operating region of an engine is operated with theoretical air-fuel ratio. The apparatus includes a supercharger that supplies compressed air to a the combustion chamber of the engine and a spark plug that ignites mixed air supplied to the combustion chamber. An intake valve selectively opens and closes the combustion chamber for inflowing the mixed air therein. A variable valve apparatus adjusts an opening timing and closing timing of the intake valve and a controller adjusts an ignition timing of the spark plug and the closing timing of the intake valve through the variable valve apparatus based on the operating region of the engine. 18.-. (canceled)9. A method of controlling a vehicle in which all operating region of an engine are operated with theoretical air-fuel ratio , comprising:detecting, by a vibration sensor, whether a knocking is generated in a combustion chamber of the engine;when the knocking is generated in the combustion chamber, adjusting by a controller, an ignition timing by an spark plug based on operating regions of the engine; andadjusting, by the controller, a closing timing of an intake valve by a variable valve apparatus.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the operating region includes a first operating region having a low-load region and a middle-load region; and a second operating region having a high-load region.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein when a knocking is generated in the first operating region claim 10 , by the controller claim 10 , the ignition timing by the spark plug is retarded compared to a normal ignition timing by a predetermined crank angle.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein when the knocking is not generated in the first operating region claim 11 , by the controller claim 11 , the ignition timing by the spark plug is restored to the normal ignition timing.13. The method of claim 10 , wherein when the knocking is generated in the second ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Ignition control apparatus

Номер: US20190040835A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

An ignition control apparatus applied to an internal combustion engine including a spark plug includes an in-cylinder pressure acquisition section, a frequency signal transmitting section which transmits a frequency signal having a predetermined frequency to a switching element, and a weak discharge generating section which causes the frequency signal to be transmitted during an intake stroke and controls the frequency signal such that a weak discharge is generated at the spark plug a plurality of times. The weak discharge generating section controls the frequency signal so as to cause a duty ratio of the switching element to be changed in accordance with the in-cylinder pressure, such that the frequency of generating weak discharges during a time period in which the frequency signal is transmitted becomes higher than a predetermined frequency.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Combined Identification Of An Inlet Valve Stroke Phase Difference And An Outlet Valve Stroke Phase Difference Of An Internal Combustion Engine With The Aid Of Lines Of The Same Amplitude

Номер: US20200040829A1
Автор: Braun Tobias
Принадлежит: CPT Group GmbH

Various embodiments include a method for identifying an inlet and an outlet valve stroke phase difference comprising: measuring pressure oscillations during operation; generating a corresponding signal; determining a corresponding crankshaft phase angle; applying a discrete Fourier transformation to the pressure signal to determine amplitudes of selected frequencies in relation to the crankshaft phase angle; determining lines of equal amplitudes of the frequencies based on the amplitudes depending on the phase differences using reference lines; determining an intersection of the lines by projection into a common plane; and determining the inlet valve stroke phase difference and the outlet valve stroke phase difference from the determined common intersection point of the lines of equal amplitudes of the selected signal frequencies. 1. A method for the combined identification of an inlet valve stroke phase difference and an outlet valve stroke phase difference of a cylinder of a series-production internal combustion engine during operation , the method comprising:measuring dynamic pressure oscillations, assignable to the cylinder, of intake air in an air intake tract and/or of exhaust gas in an exhaust-gas outlet tract of the respective series-production internal combustion engine during operation;generating a corresponding pressure oscillation signal based on the measured oscillations;determining a crankshaft phase angle signal corresponding to the measured oscillations;applying a discrete Fourier transformation to the pressure oscillation signal to determine amplitudes of selected signal frequencies of the measured pressure oscillations in relation to the crankshaft phase angle signal;determining lines of equal amplitudes of the selected signal frequencies based on the determined amplitudes of the respective selected signal frequencies, wherein the lines depend on an inlet valve stroke phase difference and an outlet valve stroke phase difference, using reference ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Method for the Combined Identification of Phase Differences of the Inlet Valve Stroke and of the Outlet Valve Stroke

Номер: US20200040830A1
Автор: Braun Tobias
Принадлежит: CPT Group GmbH

Various embodiments include a method for identifying valve stroke phase differences during operation comprising: measuring dynamic pressure oscillations in the air intake tract; generating a corresponding signal; acquiring a crankshaft phase angle; acquiring the phase position and the amplitude of a signal frequency of the oscillations based on the pressure oscillation using discrete Fourier transformation; acquiring a line of an equal phase position and of equal amplitude of the signal frequency reflecting the inlet and the outlet stroke phase difference using reference lines; acquiring a common intersection point of a line of equal phase position and a line of equal amplitude by projection into a common plane; and determining the stroke phase differences and from the common intersection point. 1. A method for the combined identification of an inlet valve stroke phase difference and of an outlet valve stroke phase difference of a cylinder of a series-production internal combustion engine during operation , the method comprising:measuring dynamic pressure oscillations, assignable to the cylinder, of the intake air in the air intake tract of the respective series-production internal combustion engine during operation;generating a corresponding pressure oscillation signal based on the measured oscillation;acquiring a crankshaft phase angle signal corresponding to the measured oscillations;acquiring the phase position and the amplitude of a respectively selected signal frequency of the measured pressure oscillations in relation to the crankshaft phase angle signal based on the pressure oscillation signal, using discrete Fourier transformation;acquiring, on the basis of the acquired phase position and amplitude of the respective selected signal frequency, in each case a line of an equal phase position and of equal amplitude of the respectively same signal frequency, the line reflecting the inlet valve stroke phase difference and the outlet valve stroke phase difference, ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

Software Hierarchy for Controlling Multiple Injection Events

Номер: US20140121846A1
Автор: Carroll G. Dase
Принадлежит: National Instruments Corp

An engine control system may be implemented with a multi-tier, or multi-layer software hierarchy, or modular algorithms (algorithm modules) to control injection events. In a first hierarchy, the program instructions may be executed to define time periods during which a series of fuel injections of an engine take place. In a second hierarchy, the program instructions may be executed to generate control commands during the defined time periods. In a third hierarchy, the program instructions may be executed to adapt the control commands to a specified injector type. Finally, in a fourth hierarchy, the program instructions may be executed to map the adapted control commands to physical hardware configured to perform the series of fuel injections. Execution of the program instructions may be carried out in any desired combination of software executed by one or more processing elements, implemented in an FPGA, and/or coded in hardware.

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUNDANTLY CONTROLLING THE SPEED OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20160047322A1
Автор: BARRHO Jörg, HENKER Jan
Принадлежит:

A method for redundantly controlling a speed of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a vehicle, which includes a redundantly actuatable actuator for adjusting the speed, the method includes the following steps: detecting a first actual speed and a second actual speed of the internal combustion engine, wherein the actual speeds are detected simultaneously and independently of one another; detecting a first actual position and a second actual position of the actuator, wherein the actual positions are detected simultaneously and independently of one another; determining a plausible actual speed and a plausible actual position in accordance with the detected actual speeds and/or the detected actual positions; and actuating the actuator for adjusting the speed in accordance with the plausible actual speed and the plausible actual position. 19-. (canceled)10. A method for redundant speed control of an internal combustion engine , comprising a redundantly operable actuator for adjusting the speed , the method comprising the following steps:detecting a first actual speed and a second actual speed of the internal combustion engine, wherein the actual speeds are detected simultaneously and independently of each other;detecting a first actual position and a second actual position of the actuator, wherein the actual positions are detected simultaneously and independently of each other;determining a plausible actual speed and a plausible actual position as a function of the detected actual speeds and/or the detected actual positions; andoperating the actuator for adjusting the speed as a function of the plausible actual speed and the plausible actual position.11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the plausible actual speed is determined by comparing the detected actual speeds with an allowed claim 10 , presettable speed range claim 10 , and judging only an actual speed of the detected actual speeds lying within an allowable speed range to be the plausible ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

COMBUSTION PHASING CONTROL TECHNIQUES USING A PHYSICS-BASED COMBUSTION MODEL

Номер: US20180045131A1
Автор: Rockwell Brian
Принадлежит:

A control system includes an ignition system configured to generate spark within a cylinder of an engine and a controller. The controller is configured to obtain a target angle of the crankshaft for an approximately 50% mass fraction burn (MFB50) and predict an ignition angle to achieve the target MFB50 angle, the ignition angle indicating an advance or retardation of spark timing. Using a combustion model, the controller is configured to generate a modeled MFB50 angle based on the predicted ignition angle and, based on the target and modeled MFB50 angles and the predicted ignition angle, determine a relationship between MFB50 angle and ignition angle. The controller is also configured to control the ignition system using the determined relationship. 1. A control system for an engine having a crankshaft , the control system comprising:an ignition system configured to generate spark within a cylinder of the engine; and obtain a target angle of the crankshaft for an approximately 50% mass fraction burn (MFB50);', 'predict an ignition angle to achieve the target MFB50 angle, the ignition angle indicating an advance or retardation of spark timing;', 'using a combustion model, generate a modeled MFB50 angle based on the predicted ignition angle;', 'based on the target and modeled MFB50 angles and the predicted ignition angle, determine a relationship between MFB50 angle and ignition angle; and', 'control the ignition system using the determined relationship., 'a controller configured to2. The control system of claim 1 , wherein determining the relationship includes the controller generating a polynomial function relating MFB50 angle and ignition angle.3. The control system of claim 2 , wherein for a firing event of the cylinder claim 2 , the controller is configured to:determine the target MFB50 angle based on one or more measured engine operating parameters;using the polynomial function, determine a target ignition timing based on the target MFB50 angle; andcontrol the ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS

Номер: US20180048139A1
Автор: MIYAZAWA Shigemi
Принадлежит:

A semiconductor apparatus is provided, comprising: a power semiconductor element which is connected between a first terminal on a high-potential side and a second terminal on a low-potential side; a first gate control section which controls a gate potential of the power semiconductor element according to a control signal; a discharge circuit which is discharges charges that are charged by the gate of the power semiconductor element; a second gate control section which controls the gate potential of the power semiconductor element according to a collector current of the power semiconductor element; a feedback section which feedbacks the charges to the gate of the power semiconductor element according to the collector potential of the power semiconductor element; and a current cutting off section which cuts off currents flowing from the first terminal to the gate of the power semiconductor element according to the control signal. 1. A semiconductor apparatus , comprising:a power semiconductor element which is connected between a first terminal on a high-potential side and a second terminal on a low-potential side and is controlled to be turned on or off according to a gate potential;a first gate control section which controls the gate potential of the power semiconductor element according to a control signal that is input from a control terminal and controls the power semiconductor element;a discharge circuit which is connected between a gate of the power semiconductor element and a reference potential and discharges charges that are charged by the gate of the power semiconductor element;a second gate control section which controls the gate potential of the power semiconductor element according to a collector current of the power semiconductor element;a feedback section which feedbacks the charges to the gate of the power semiconductor element according to a collector potential of the power semiconductor element; anda current cutting off section which cuts off ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20200049081A1
Принадлежит:

A method for ascertaining whether a combustion process is being carried out in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, it being decided whether or not the combustion process is present as a function of a relative angle between a characteristic signature of a variable characterizing a time curve of a state variable of the internal combustion engine and a specifiable crankshaft angle. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for ascertaining whether a combustion process is being carried out in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine , the method comprising:deciding whether the combustion process is present as a function of a relative angle between a characteristic signature of a variable characterizing a time curve of an energy of the internal combustion engine and a specifiable crankshaft angle;wherein the energy includes a kinetic energy given by the rotational movement of the internal combustion engine.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the characteristic signature is a characteristic value of a time curve of a Fourier component claim 15 , the energy.17. The method of claim 15 , wherein it is decided that the combustion process has taken place if the phase shift is within a specifiable crankshaft angular range around the specifiable crankshaft angle.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the crankshaft angular range is situated symmetrically about the specifiable crankshaft angle.19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the kinetic energy including a rotational energy of the crankshaft and a kinetic energy of an up-and-down movement of pistons of the internal combustion engine.20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the energy also including a volume work of the gas filling in the cylinder.21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the specifiable crankshaft angle is a top dead center of the cylinder.22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the specifiable crankshaft angle being a value in an interval having an initial value and an end value claim 15 , the initial value being one of ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IN-CYLINDER FUEL DOSING FOR EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM THERMAL MANAGEMENT

Номер: US20200049084A1
Принадлежит: Cummins Inc.

An apparatus comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is structured to determine that a combustion cylinder is operating in a transition period between an exhaust stroke and an intake stroke of the combustion cylinder. The second circuit is structured to provide an injection command during the transition period to a fuel injector associated with the combustion cylinder, the injection command being to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of the combustion cylinder such that at least a portion of the fuel escapes from the combustion chamber through an exhaust port of the combustion cylinder. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a first circuit structured to determine when a combustion cylinder is operating in a transition period between an exhaust stroke and an intake stroke of the combustion cylinder; anda second circuit structured to provide an injection command during the transition period to a fuel injector associated with the combustion cylinder, the injection command being to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of the combustion cylinder such that at least a portion of the fuel escapes from the combustion chamber through an exhaust port of the combustion cylinder.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an exhaust valve associated with the combustion cylinder is in an open position during the transition period between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a valve circuit structured to selectively actuate the exhaust valve between the open position and a closed position claim 2 ,4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the exhaust valve is actuated between the open position and a closed position by a camshaft of the engine.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transition period between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke is within a range of crank angles of a piston of the combustion cylinder between a first crank angle of about 270 degrees after top-dead-center (ATDC) of the exhaust ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITY IN ROTATION PHASE DETECTION DEVICE, AND ROTATION POSITION CONTROL DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: US20180051645A1
Автор: MIKAWA Kentaro
Принадлежит: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

It is intended to, when abnormality in either one of two rotation detection sections with different detection frequencies occurs, quickly and highly accurately detect the abnormality to favorably deal with abnormality occurring during low engine rotation. It is determined that abnormality is present in the rotation phase detection section, when an absolute value of difference between an actual VTC angle detected by a rotation phase detection section and an integrated value of a VTC change angle detected by motor rotation sensor with the higher detection frequency than the frequency of detection of the actual VTC angle by the rotation phase detection section is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. 1. A device for detecting abnormality in a rotation phase detection device , the rotation phase detection device including: a first rotation detection section which detects a rotation phase of a second rotating body with respect to a first rotating body every predetermined cycle , based on a rotation angular position of the first rotating body and a rotation angular position of the second rotating body rotated by an actuator with respect to the first rotating body; and a second rotation detection section which detects a relative change angle of the second rotating body caused by the actuator with respect to the first rotating body with a higher detection frequency than a detection frequency of the first rotation detection section ,wherein the device for detecting abnormality determines that presence or absence of abnormality in ether one of the first rotation detection section and the second rotation detection section, based on a change amount of the rotation phase detected by the first rotation detection section and an integrated value of the relative change angle in the predetermined cycle detected by the second rotation detection section.2. The device for detecting abnormality in a rotation phase detection device according to claim 1 , whereinwhen the device ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

SYNCHRONISATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20220074360A1
Принадлежит:

Sensor delivering detection information in the form of a variation of a current, including a sensitive portion adapted to detecting the passage of a mobile target, an electronic module able to control and shape signals coming from the sensitive portion, an embedded intelligence module adapted, inter alia, to receive information from an electronic computer and to process and generate information intended for the electronic computer, characterized in that the sensor includes a random-number generation module able to generate a random number. 1. A current source sensor delivering detection information in the form of a variation of a current , comprising a sensitive portion adapted to detecting the passage of a mobile target , an electronic module able to control and shape signals coming from the sensitive portion , an embedded intelligence module adapted , inter alia , to receive information from an electronic computer and to process and generate information intended for said electronic computer , wherein the sensor comprises a random-number generation module able to generate a random number , and wherein the embedded intelligence module is adapted to modify a first low level of an interrupt signal into a second low level and to modify a first high level of an interrupt signal into a second high level.2. The current source sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the random-number generation module is adapted to generating a random number intended for the embedded intelligence module.3. The current source sensor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the random number generated by the random-number generation module is dependent on a serial number of said current source sensor.4. The current source sensor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the embedded intelligence module is adapted to count down from the random number generated by the random-number generation module.5. The sensor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the embedded intelligence module is adapted to count down at a ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Drive control circuit, and ignition device for internal combustion engine

Номер: US20160061178A1
Автор: Motoo Yamaguchi
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A drive control circuit includes: a first protection circuit connected between a signal input line and a ground line and clamps a voltage of AC noise superimposed on the signal input line at one clamp level; a second protection circuit connected between the signal input line and the ground line and clamps the voltage of the AC noise superimposed on the signal input line at an other clamp level Vn; and a drive signal generation circuit generating the drive signal based on a comparison between a voltage in the signal input line and Vt. The input signal has binary levels including an L-level voltage VL and an H-level voltage VH, and a mean voltage of the AC noise is lower than a differential voltage between Vt and VL and higher than a differential voltage between Vt and VH.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Compressor of a Turbocharger Having an Air Recirculation Valve and Turbocharger and Motor Vehicle Having Such a Compressor

Номер: US20180058309A1
Принадлежит:

A compressor of a turbocharger is provided. The compression pipe of the compressor is connected to the intake pipe thereof by a return flow duct, in which an air recirculation valve is arranged for controlling the return flow of already compressed fresh air. The return flow duct opens into a groove of an intake manifold receptacle of the compressor, and at least one return flow opening adjoining the groove and facing an interior of the intake pipe is arranged on an intake manifold of the intake pipe. 1. A compressor of a turbocharger , comprising:a compression pipe;an intake pipe;a return-flow duct connecting the compression pipe and the intake pipe; and the return-flow duct opens into a groove of an intake connector receptacle of the compressor, and', 'on an intake connector of the intake pipe, at least one return-flow opening to an interior space of the intake pipe is arranged, which return-flow opening adjoins the groove., 'an overrun air recirculation valve arranged in the return-flow duct that controls return flow of already-compressed fresh air, wherein'}2. The compressor as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe groove is arranged along an entire circumference of the intake connector receptacle.3. The compressor as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe groove is formed as a ring-shaped groove proceeding from an inner circumferential surface of the intake connector receptacle.4. The compressor as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe groove is arranged along a part of a circumference of the intake connector receptacle.5. The compressor as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe intake connector has more than one return-flow opening.6. The compressor as claimed in claim 5 , whereinthe return-flow openings are arranged in a circumference of the intake connector at locations with substantially a same pressure potential of inducted fresh air during operation of the turbocharger.7. The compressor as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe intake connector has a larger inner diameter in the region of ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Sensing unit providing fixed arrangement of engine position sensors

Номер: US20170058798A1
Автор: Paul Gregory De Boer
Принадлежит: Individual

A sensing unit that provides fixed arrangement of crankshaft and camshaft position sensors is disclosed. The sensing unit attaches to the front timing cover to replace the existing distributor so that the position of sensing unit is aligned according to the tight tolerances of the existing distributor with respect to the camshaft and crankshaft. The sensing unit has a housing with the mounting positions for the camshaft and crankshaft position sensors. The sensing unit can also include a camshaft reluctor within the housing. A crankshaft reluctor is installed onto the engine crankshaft for detection by the crankshaft sensor. The sensing unit is also installed in conjunction with a wiring harness converter that allows a different engine control unit to be used.

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF MOTOR POSITION DATA BY A MULTI-CORE COMPUTER

Номер: US20200056556A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for processing position data of an automotive vehicle motor, implemented by a multi-core electronic computer including: a software module for the production of data of angular position of the motor, and at least one software module for driving the motor as a function of the angular position data. The method includes a step of deactivation of each drive module by the module for the production of angular position data, followed by a step of activation of each drive module by the production module. In the course of the deactivation step, the production module dispatches to each drive module a deactivation command, and then a request for confirmation that each drive module is deactivated, and the step of activation of the drive modules is implemented only when the deactivation of all the drive modules has been confirmed to the production module. 11. A method for processing position data of an automotive vehicle motor , implemented by a multi-core electronic computer () comprising:at least one input, to receive a value of angular position of the crankshaft, from an angular position sensor of the crankshaft,{'b': '10', 'a software module () for the production of data of angular position of the motor, adapted to generate a reference angular position (TDC0) on the basis of at least the information provided by said angular position sensor of the crankshaft, and'}{'b': 20', '10, 'at least one software module () for driving the motor as a function of the angular position data, able to receive from the software module () for data production the value of the reference angular position (TDC0),'}said method comprising:{'b': 100', '10, 'a step () of deactivation of each software module for driving the motor by the software module () for the production of data of angular position of the motor, followed{'b': 200', '10, 'by a step () of activation of each software module for driving the motor by the software module () for the production of data of angular ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CYLINDER EQUALIZATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20210062736A1
Принадлежит: VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

A method and control unit for cylinder equalization of an internal combustion engine having at least two cylinders, and includes the following steps: Determination of exhaust gas back pressure values of the individual cylinders over at least two operating cycles, correlation of the exhaust gas back pressure values with the camshaft position and/or the operating cycle, determination of the exhaust gas back pressure maxima for each cylinder, comparison of the exhaust gas back pressure maxima between the individual cylinders and detection of differences, adjustment of the cylinder-specific charge quantities of fresh air and/or fuel. In addition, the invention relates to a controller for carrying out the method and a motor vehicle having such a controller. The method improves the previously known methods and makes them more efficient, especially with regard to the efficiency of the combustion process and thus also of exhaust-gas aftertreatment. 1. A method for cylinder equalization of an internal combustion engine having at least two cylinders , the method comprising:determining exhaust gas back pressure values of individual cylinders over at least two operating cycles;correlating the exhaust gas back pressure values with a camshaft position and/or an operating cycle;determining an exhaust gas back pressure maxima for each cylinder;comparing the exhaust gas back pressure maxima between the individual cylinders and detecting differences; andadjusting the cylinder-specific charge quantities of fresh air and/or fuel.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas back pressure in the exhaust duct is measured adjacent to the exhaust valve by an exhaust back pressure sensor.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:measuring the exhaust gas back pressure;correlating the measured values with time and/or the camshaft position and/or an operating cycle;determining the maxima of the correlation curve from the correlating step;associating the maxima ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

STATE DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, STATE DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, DATA ANALYSIS DEVICE, AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20210062746A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided is a state determination device for an internal combustion engine. The state determination device includes a storage device, and an execution device. The storage device stores mapping data that is data defining a mapping that outputs a determination result of a state of the internal combustion engine, by using an internal combustion engine state variable as an input. The execution device executes an acquisition process of acquiring the internal combustion engine state variable each time a crankshaft rotates by a specified angle, and a determination process of determining the state of the internal combustion engine based on an output of the mapping using the internal combustion engine state variable as an input. The execution device omits a part of the determination process performed each time the crankshaft rotates by the specified angle when a rotation speed of the crankshaft becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold. 1. A state determination device for an internal combustion engine , the state determination device comprising:a storage device; andan execution device, wherein:the storage device is configured to store mapping data that is data defining a mapping that outputs a determination result of a state of the internal combustion engine, by using an internal combustion engine state variable that is a parameter indicating the state of the internal combustion engine as an input;the execution device is configured to execute an acquisition process of acquiring the internal combustion engine state variable each time a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine rotates by a specified angle, and a determination process of determining the state of the internal combustion engine based on an output of the mapping using the internal combustion engine state variable as an input;the mapping data is data that has been learned by machine learning; andthe execution device is configured to omit a part of the determination process performed each time ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

Method For Measuring Fresh Air By Evaluating An Internal Cylinder Pressure Signal

Номер: US20160069289A1
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

A method for determining an air mass air in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. A first filling equivalent is determined during a compression phase of the cylinder, wherein the first filling equivalent corresponds to a first average pressure difference in a first angle range of a crank angle in the compression phase. A second filling equivalent is determined during an expansion phase of the cylinder, wherein the second filling equivalent corresponds to a second average pressure difference in a second angle range of the crank angle of the expansion phase. A differential filling equivalent is calculated by subtracting the first filling equivalent from the second filling equivalent. The air mass in the cylinder is determined based on the differential filling equivalent. 1. A method for determining an air mass in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine , the method comprising:determining a first filling equivalent during a compression phase of the cylinder,wherein the first filling equivalent corresponds to a first average pressure difference in a first angle range of a crank angle in the compression phase,determining a second filling equivalent during an expansion phase of the cylinder,wherein the second filling equivalent corresponds to a second average pressure difference in a second angle range of the crank angle of the expansion phase,forming a differential filling equivalent by subtracting the first filling equivalent from the second filling equivalent, anddetermining the air mass in the cylinder based on the differential filling equivalent.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the first angle range has a first angle interval from an ignition top dead center of the crank angle,the second angle range has a second angle interval from the ignition top dead center of the crank angle, andthe first angle interval is of the same size as the second angle interval.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first angle range is the same size as the second ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

START CONTROL APPARATUS

Номер: US20160069316A1
Автор: Kawai Takashi, Miwa Koji
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A start control apparatus is provided with: a crank angle sensor configured to output a signal in association with rotation of an output shaft of an internal combustion engine; a resolver configured to detect a rotor angle, which is an angle position of a rotating shaft of a motor; and a controlling device configured to perform start control associated with the internal combustion engine on the basis of a temporary crank angle, from a start of the internal combustion engine until determination of a crank angle in starting of the internal combustion engine, wherein the temporary crank angle is an estimated value calculated by adding a value according to the outputted signal to a stop angle, which is an angle based on the rotor angle detected at a previous stop of the internal combustion engine. 1. A start control apparatus mounted on a vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine and a motor having a rotating shaft that can be rotated in synchronization with an output shaft of the internal combustion engine , said start control apparatus comprising:a crank angle sensor mounted on the output shaft and configured to output a signal in association with rotation of the output shaft;a resolver mounted on the rotating shaft and configured to detect a rotor angle, which is an angle position of the rotating shaft; anda controlling device configured to perform start control associated with the internal combustion engine on the basis of a temporary crank angle, from a start of the internal combustion engine until determination of a crank angle, which is an angle position of the output shaft, when the output shaft is rotated by the motor to start the internal combustion engine, wherein the temporary crank angle is an estimated value calculated by adding a value according to the outputted signal to a stop angle, and the stop angle is an angle based on the rotor angle detected at a previous stop of the internal combustion engine.2. The start control apparatus according to ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ENGINE OIL WARM UP USING INDUCTIVE HEATING

Номер: US20200063614A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems are provided for preemptively heating engine oil prior to an engine start using an inductive heating mat. In one example, a method may include coupling a magnetic field between a primary coil housed in the inductive heating mat and a ferrous oil pan to inductively heat engine oil contained in the oil pan. While maintaining engine oil temperature above a threshold temperature, heated engine oil may then be circulated through engine components to warm up the engine prior to engine start. 1. A method , comprising:prior to an engine start,inductively heating engine oil by coupling a magnetic field between a primary coil external to a vehicle and a ferrous oil pan or a ferrous member coupled to the oil pan; andcirculating heated engine oil from the oil pan through one or more engine components during the heating.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary coil is housed in a charging mat connected to a power source claim 1 , the charging mat positioned directly under the vehicle.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein inductively heating engine oil includes the magnetic field generating eddy currents at a surface of the oil pan claim 1 , and the eddy currents generating thermal energy for heating the engine oil contained in the pan.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein circulating the heated engine oil includes claim 1 , in response to an engine oil temperature increasing to a threshold temperature claim 1 , operating an engine oil pump to circulate engine oil through the one or more engine components claim 1 , while the vehicle is not in operation.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising claim 4 , during circulating the heated engine oil claim 4 , in response to the engine oil temperature decreasing to below the threshold temperature claim 4 , pausing circulation of the heated engine oil while continuing to inductively heat the engine oil claim 4 , while the vehicle continues to not be in operation.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the circulation ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Monitoring Deviations Occurring In The Valve Drive Of An Internal Combustion Engine, And Electronic Engine Control Units For Executing Such Methods

Номер: US20200063674A1
Принадлежит: CPT Group GmbH

Various embodiments include a method for detecting deviations occurring in the valve drive of an internal combustion engine comprising: measuring dynamic pressure oscillations of intake air in an air intake tract of respective internal combustion engine during operation; calculating an inlet valve stroke phase difference and/or an outlet valve stroke phase difference based on the measured dynamic pressure oscillation; calculating a valve stroke phase deviation value with respect to a valve stroke phase reference value based on the calculated phase difference; and calculating a first valve drive deviation value based on the valve stroke phase deviation value. 1. A method for detecting deviations occurring in the valve drive of an internal combustion engine , the method comprising:measuring dynamic pressure oscillations of intake air in an air intake tract of respective internal combustion engine during operation;calculating an inlet valve stroke phase difference and/or an outlet valve stroke phase difference based on the measured dynamic pressure oscillation;calculating a valve stroke phase deviation value with respect to a valve stroke phase reference value based on the calculated phase difference; andcalculating a first valve drive deviation value based on the valve stroke phase deviation value.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:measuring an inlet camshaft angle difference and/or an outlet camshaft angle difference using a crankshaft position sensor and an inlet camshaft position sensor and/or outlet camshaft position sensor during operation;calculating a second valve drive deviation value based on the measured angle difference;comparing the first and the second valve drive deviation value with one another to perform a reciprocal plausibility check; andcalculating a valve drive deviation comparison value.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first and/or the second valve drive deviation value is identified as plausible only if the ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

INJECTION CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20210071609A1
Принадлежит:

An energization instruction switch switches energization instruction signals to instruct energization of fuel injection valves. A first cylinder designation switch designates one of the energization instruction signals to designate a valve closing detection cylinder. A valve closing detection unit monitors downstream voltage of the fuel injection valve to detect occurrence of an inflection point in change of the downstream voltage to detect a valve closing. A second cylinder designation switch designates one of the downstream voltages and designates the valve closing detection cylinder. A valve closing time measuring unit measures a valve closing time, which is from a switching timing of the energization instruction signal from ON to OFF to a valve closing detection timing, for injection of the valve closing detection cylinder. A valve closing time learning unit learns the valve closing time measured by the valve closing time measuring unit. 1. An injection control device configured to control opening and closing of a plurality of fuel injection valves to inject fuel to an internal combustion engine , the injection control device comprising:an energization instruction switch configured to switch a plurality of energization instruction signals ON and OFF to instruct energization of the plurality of fuel injection valves;a first cylinder designation switch configured to designate one of the plurality of energization instruction signals, which correspond to the plurality of fuel injection valves respectively, to designate a valve closing detection cylinder;a valve closing detection unit configured to monitor a plurality of downstream voltages of the fuel injection valve to detect occurrence of an inflection point in change of the plurality of downstream voltages and to detect valve closing;a second cylinder designation switch configured to designate one of the plurality of downstream voltages, which correspond to the plurality of fuel injection valves respectively, and ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

START CONTROL DEVICE OF HOMOGENEOUS-CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

Номер: US20160076472A1
Принадлежит:

When a predetermined restart condition is satisfied after an engine is automatically stopped, whether or not a piston of a stopped-in-compression-stroke cylinder which is in a compression stroke falls within a specific range set at a bottom dead center side of a predetermined upper limit position is determined. When the piston of the stopped-in-compression-stroke cylinder falls within the specific range, a first compression start is executed in which fuel is injected from an injector into the stopped-in-compression-stroke cylinder for the first time and is then self-ignited. In the first compression start, a start timing of a first fuel injection operation with respect to the stopped-in-compression-stroke cylinder is set to be earlier as a stop position of the piston of the cylinder gets closer to the bottom dead center within the specific range. 1. A start control device provided at a homogeneous-charge compression ignition engine ,the homogeneous-charge compression ignition engine including a plurality of cylinders, pistons provided at the respective cylinders so as to reciprocate, and injectors configured to inject fuel to the respective cylinders,the homogeneous-charge compression ignition engine performing homogeneous-charge compression ignition combustion in which the fuel injected into the cylinder from the injector before a compression top dead center is mixed with air and is then self-ignited by compression of the piston,the start control device comprising:an automatic stop control portion configured to automatically stop the engine when a predetermined automatic stop condition is satisfied;a stop position determining portion configured to determine whether or not the piston of a stopped-in-compression-stroke cylinder that is the cylinder which is in a compression stroke at the automatic stop of the engine falls within a specific range set at a bottom dead center side of a predetermined upper limit position; anda restart control portion configured to ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

System and method for controlling vibration of engine

Номер: US20170074195A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co

The present disclosure relates to a system for controlling vibration of an engine including an engine inertia portion which rotates together with the engine and a sub-inertia portion which influences a rotation speed of the engine and is separately provided, and a damper which is disposed between the engine inertia portion and the sub-inertia portion for reducing a vibration. The present disclosure includes: determining whether a vehicle is in an idle state; sensing rotation speeds of the engine inertia portion and the sub-inertia portion, respectively; calculating an average value of the rotation speeds of the engine inertia portion and the sub-inertia portion; calculating an error value from the average value; and PI controlling by receiving the error value.

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING REVERSE ROTATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20180080395A1
Принадлежит:

A toothed target rotationally fixed to a shaft of the engine includes a series of n real teeth, followed by m dummy teeth forming a reference zone. For each tooth k, the period of time separating the latter from the preceding tooth k−1 is measured. A signal exhibits at least one transition in level in a portion of the signal corresponding to the passage of the reference zone. A first and a second product are calculated for at least some of the values of k; the ratio between these two products is calculated; and the direction of rotation of the engine is detected, in case of correspondence of the ratio with a first noteworthy value and with a second noteworthy value which are representative, respectively, of rotation in a normal direction and rotation in a reverse direction. 1. A method for detecting the direction of rotation of an internal combustion engine , said engine being associated with:{'b': 3', '4', '31', '32, 'a toothed target () rotationally fixed to a shaft () of the engine, said toothed target comprising a series of teeth comprising on the one hand n real teeth () which are regularly spaced, followed by m dummy teeth forming a reference zone () on the other hand, where n and m are non-zero integers;'}{'b': '2', 'a sensor () arranged to generate a substantially periodic sensor signal having active edges between a first signal level and a second signal level in response to the passage of the real teeth of the toothed target in front of said sensor; and'}{'b': '1', 'a management unit () configured to measure, for each tooth of index k in the series of teeth, the period of time, referred to as the period T(k) of the tooth k, separating said tooth k from the preceding tooth of index k−1 in the series of teeth; wherein,'}{'b': '32', 'the sensor signal further exhibiting at least one transition between the first signal level and the second signal level in a portion of the sensor signal corresponding to passage of the reference zone () of the toothed target in ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Method for determining actual lengths of short intervals of a toothed target of a crankshaft

Номер: US20180080396A1

Disclosed is a method for determining actual lengths of short intervals, shorter than one segment of a toothed target of the crankshaft. The determination method includes:—a measurement step measuring first times, each corresponding to the time that the target takes to traverse a long interval of a length of a segment, and second times, each corresponding to the time that the target takes to traverse a short interval,—a correction step calculating a first ratio between two long intervals and a second ratio between two short intervals,—a step of obtaining the actual length of each of the long intervals,—a step of calculating a difference in length between two long intervals,—and a step of determining the respective actual lengths of a pair of short intervals of the toothed target.

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR OPERATING A FUEL INJECTOR

Номер: US20150088403A1
Принадлежит:

A control apparatus is disclosed for operating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine. The control apparatus includes an Electronic Control Unit configured to: perform a first calculation task in order to calculate a set of Start Of Injection values (SOI) of a train of injections, calculate an angular position (DIAngPos) of the crankshaft defining the start of a second calculation task, and perform the second calculation task in order to calculate a set of values (ET) of the energizing time of the injections of the train. The angular position (DIAngPos) is calculated as a function of the Start Of Injection value (FirstSOI) of the first injection of the train as calculated by the first calculation task. 111-. (canceled)12. A control apparatus for operating a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine having a cylinder housing a piston connected to a crankshaft and a fuel rail in fluid communication with the fuel injector to inject fuel into the cylinder , wherein the control apparatus comprises an Electronic Control Unit configured to:perform a first calculation task in order to calculate a set of Start Of Injection values of a train of injections;calculate an angular position of the crankshaft defining the start of a second calculation task; andperform the second calculation task in order to calculate a set of values of the energizing time of the injections of the train;wherein the angular position is calculated as a function of the Start Of Injection value of the first injection of the train as calculated by the first calculation task.13. The control apparatus as in claim 12 , in which the Electronic Control Unit is further configured to calculate a predicted Start Of Injection value of the first actual injection of the train starting from a Start Of Injection value of a main injection and subtracting the sum of all the energizing times and dwell times of all injections of the train terminating before the Top Dead Center Compression of the piston.14. ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING MISFIRE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20220099037A1
Автор: SUGIMOTO Hitoki
Принадлежит:

A misfire detection device includes processing circuitry configured to execute a stopping process stopping combustion control of an air-fuel mixture in one or more cylinders and a determination process determining whether a misfire has occurred based on a value of a determination subject rotation fluctuation amount, that is, a rotation fluctuation amount of a determination subject cylinder for misfire. A comparison subject rotation fluctuation amount is a rotation fluctuation amount corresponding to a crank angle separated by a predetermined angular interval from a crank angle corresponding to the determination subject rotation fluctuation amount. The determination process includes a process determining the misfire based on a value of the determination subject rotation fluctuation amount when the predetermined angular interval equals an angular interval between crank angles at which compression top dead center appears in the one or more of the cylinders and the determination subject cylinder during the stopping process. 1. A misfire detection device for an internal combustion engine including cylinders , the misfire detection device comprising: processing circuitry , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to executea stopping process that stops combustion control of an air-fuel mixture in one or more of the cylinders, anda determination process that determines whether a misfire has occurred based on a value of a determination subject rotation fluctuation amount, wherein the determination subject rotation fluctuation amount is a rotation fluctuation amount related to a determination subject cylinder, which is one of the cylinders that is subject to determination of whether a misfire has occurred, whereina comparison subject rotation fluctuation amount is a rotation fluctuation amount corresponding to a crank angle that is separated by a predetermined angular interval from a crank angle corresponding to the determination subject rotation fluctuation amount,{' ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

CRANKSHAFT DRIVEN FLYWHEEL MAGNETO GENERATOR WITH CIRCULAR WINDING FOR POWER SUPPLY IN HANDHELD BATTERYLESS COMBUSTION ENGINES

Номер: US20220099062A1
Принадлежит: SEM AB

A magneto ignition system for battery less hand-held combustion engines includes a claw generator with a stationary circular power coil winding enclosed by two iron claw halves and with a rotating flywheel magnet ring with multiple magnetic poles. The stationary circular coil winding includes a trigger coil with a stationary coil winding arranged in a plane orthogonal to the stationary circular power coil winding. The magneto ignition system further includes an engine control module ECM for establishment of appropriate ignition timing, and an ignition coil module ICM. The stationary circular power coil winding may provide the electrical power supply to both the ignition timing module ECM and the ignition coil module ICM. 1. A magneto ignition system for a batteryless hand-held combustion engine comprising;{'b': '10', '#text': 'a claw generator arranged with a stationary circular power coil winding enclosed by two ferro magnetic claw halves with a plurality of legs in each claw half and with claws in each claw half facing and arranged overlapping each other, and with a rotating flywheel magnet ring driven by a crankshaft of the batteryless hand-held combustion engine around said stationary circular power coil winding (), with a plurality of magnet poles arranged in said rotating flywheel magnet ring with alternating polarity;'}a trigger coil with a stationary coil winding arranged in said claw generator around at least one claw in each claw half with a low impedance coil winding of the trigger coil and the stationary coil winding of the trigger coil lying in a plane orthogonal to the stationary circular power coil winding;an engine control module arranged at a distance from said claw generator, said engine control module containing a processor and associated memory for establishment of appropriate ignition timing dependent on a trigger coil signal and mapped ignition timing in said memory, wherein the trigger coil signal from the claw generator is used for ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

Method for detecting physical stoppage of an engine

Номер: US20210088412A1

A method for detecting the physical stoppage of an internal combustion engine including a crankshaft that drives a toothed wheel having a plurality of teeth, each tooth corresponding to different angular positions of the crankshaft, a sensor positioned next to the toothed wheel generates a signal characteristic of the passage of a tooth. The method detects a tooth from the signal generated by the sensor, identifies the tooth detected, triggers a timeout, and detects stoppage of the engine if the passage of a tooth adjacent to the tooth detected has not been detected before the end of the timeout. The value of the timeout is dependent on the tooth identified, and including: determining crankshaft angular position depending on the tooth identified, the value of the timeout dependent on the angular position of the crankshaft, determining the preferential stopping positions of the crankshaft and assigning a first timeout value for the preferential stopping positions and assigning at least a second value for the other positions of the crankshaft. The first timeout value being less than the second timeout value.

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

Method to reduce engine combustion and harmonic noise for misfire detection

Номер: US20140172279A1
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive Systems Inc

A method and system for determining combustion and harmonic noise correction factors for current operating conditions corresponding to the actual vehicle and applying the combustion and harmonic noise correction factors to a sensor signal, thereby removing engine combustion and harmonic noise from the sensor signal and leaving a misfire data signal in the sensor signal.

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

IGNITION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20210095631A1
Автор: TERADA Kanechiyo
Принадлежит:

An ignition apparatus for internal combustion engine includes an ignition coil in which a main primary coil and an auxiliary primary coil are magnetically coupled with a secondary coil that is connected to a spark plug. In the ignition apparatus, a main ignition circuit unit controls energization of the main primary coil and performs a main ignition operation in which a spark discharge is generated in the spark plug. An energy supply circuit unit controls energization of the auxiliary primary coil and performs an energy supply operation in which a current that has the same polarity as a secondary current that flows through the secondary coil as a result of the main ignition operation is superimposed on the secondary current. The auxiliary primary coil includes a plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions. The energy supply circuit unit performs the energy supply operation using one or more of the plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions. 1. An ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine , the ignition apparatus comprising:an ignition coil in which a main primary coil and an auxiliary primary coil are magnetically coupled with a secondary coil that is connected to a spark plug;a main ignition circuit unit that controls energization of the main primary coil and performs a main ignition operation in which a spark discharge is generated in the spark plug; andan energy supply circuit unit that controls energization of the auxiliary primary coil and performs an energy supply operation in which a current that has a same polarity as a secondary current that flows through the secondary coil as a result of the main ignition operation is superimposed on the secondary current, wherein:the auxiliary primary coil includes a plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions;the energy supply circuit unit performs the energy supply operation using one or more of the plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions;the plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions are connected ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20220145813A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present invention relate to a control system () for controlling operation of an internal combustion engine (), an internal combustion engine (), a vehicle (), a method () and a non-transitory computer readable medium (). The control system (), comprises at least one controller. The control system () and being configured to: receive a first request signal indicative of first torque demand; determine a schedule defining an opening timing of the intake valve () and a closing timing of the intake valve () of a cylinder () of the internal combustion engine () in dependence on the first torque demand; and cause the intake valve () to open in accordance with the schedule. The control system () is also configured to, during a period in which the intake valve () is open: receive a second torque request signal indicative of a second torque demand different to the first torque demand; determine an updated schedule defining an updated closing timing of the intake valve () in dependence on the second torque demand; and cause the intake valve () to close in accordance with the updated schedule. 113-. (canceled)14. A control system for controlling operation of an internal combustion engine , the control system comprising at least one controller and memory associated with the at least one controller , the control system being configured to:receive a first request signal indicative of a first torque demand;determine a schedule defining an opening timing and a closing timing of an intake valve of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine in dependence on the first torque demand;cause the intake valve to open in accordance with the schedule; and receive a second torque request signal indicative of a second torque demand different than the first torque demand,', 'determine an updated schedule defining an updated closing timing of the intake valve in dependence on the second torque demand, and', 'cause the intake valve to close in accordance with the updated schedule., ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

MAGNETIC SPEED SENSOR WITH INCREASED RESOLUTION

Номер: US20220145814A1
Принадлежит:

A method for increasing a resolution of a magnetic sensor for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The sensor delivers an electrical synchronization signal having successive, spaced-apart crenels, one of the rising or falling edges of which corresponds to a respective angle of rotation of the element of the engine. A synchronization voltage range is interposed between an upper voltage modulation range above and a lower voltage modulation range below the upper and lower voltage of the synchronization range, respectively, the electrical signal in each of the lower and upper modulation ranges being modulated so as to include additional crenels, which are supplementary to the crenels of the synchronization signal, corresponding to periodic clock crenels with a period dependent on engine speed, an angle of rotation being identified by one of the rising or falling edges of each additional crenel. 1. A method for increasing a resolution of a magnetic sensor for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle , a target comprising an alternating succession of teeth and of recesses being associated with an element driven by the internal combustion engine and the magnetic-field sensor detecting magnetic-field variations induced by a passage of the teeth of the target in proximity to the sensor , by generating a magnetic signal , then periodically delivering an electrical output signal , called the synchronization signal , in a synchronization voltage range , to an electronic control unit with a view to synchronizing the internal combustion engine , the electrical synchronization signal comprising successive , spaced-apart crenels , one of the rising or falling edges of which corresponds to a beginning or an end of the respective passage of a tooth of the target , which occurs at a respective angle of rotation of the element of the engine , characterized in that the synchronization voltage range is interposed between an upper voltage modulation range above and a ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

ENGINE MISFIRE DETECTION DEVICE FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20220145820A1
Принадлежит:

An engine misfire detection device is mounted on a hybrid electric vehicle that includes an internal combustion engine and a generator. The internal combustion engine has a plurality of cylinders and a crankshaft and is dedicated to power generation. The generator is connected to the crankshaft via a torsional damper. The engine misfire detection device includes a generator rotation angle sensor and a processor. The generator rotation angle sensor detects the rotation angle of the generator rotating shaft. The processor is configured to execute a misfire detection process. The misfire detection process includes a first misfire detection process of determining that the internal combustion engine has misfired when an amplitude correlation value that correlates with the magnitude of amplitude of rotation speed of the generator rotating shaft and is detected by the generator rotation angle sensor is greater than a determination threshold value. 1. An engine misfire detection device mounted on a hybrid electric vehicle that includes: a generator rotation angle sensor configured to detect a rotation angle of the generator rotating shaft; and', 'a processor configured to execute a misfire detection process of detecting a misfire of the internal combustion engine, wherein', 'the misfire detection process includes a first misfire detection process of determining that the internal combustion engine has misfired when an amplitude correlation value that correlates with a magnitude of amplitude of rotation speed of the generator rotating shaft and is detected by the generator rotation angle sensor is greater than a determination threshold value., 'an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders and a crankshaft and dedicated to power generation; and a generator having a generator rotating shaft connected to the crankshaft via a torsional damper, the engine misfire detection device comprising2. The engine misfire detection device according to claim 1 , further ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

FOUR-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF OPERATING FOUR-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20220145823A1
Принадлежит: SCANIA CV AB

Disclosed is a four-stroke direct injection engine comprising a camshaft, and exhaust valve, and a control system. The control system is configured to change the timing of the camshaft to advance a closing of the exhaust valve, control a first fuel injection step during a compression stroke of the piston, control a second fuel injection step during a power stroke of the piston, and control a third fuel injection step, after the second fuel injection step, during the power stroke of the piston. 1. A method of operating a four-stroke direct injection internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder arrangement , a crankshaft , and a camshaft , the cylinder arrangement comprising a combustion chamber , a fuel injector , an exhaust valve , a cylinder bore , and a piston configured to reciprocate in the cylinder bore and being connected to the crankshaft , wherein the camshaft is configured to control the opening and closing of the exhaust valve , wherein a timing of the camshaft is controllable , and wherein the method comprises:changing the timing of the camshaft to advance a closing of the exhaust valve;performing a first fuel infection during a compression stroke of the piston;performing a second fuel infection during a power stroke of the piston; andperforming a third fuel infection step, after the second fuel infection, during the power stroke of the piston.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first fuel infection step comprises at least two individual fuel infection operations.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the third fuel infection step takes place after opening of the exhaust valve during the power stroke.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second fuel infection step comprises at least two individual fuel injection operations (IV claim 1 , V).5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein changing the timing of the camshaft comprises:changing the timing to advance the closing of the exhaust valve at least 60 ...

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

ENGINE COMBUSTION CONTROL AT HIGH LOADS VIA FUEL REACTIVITY STRATIFICATION

Номер: US20170096960A1
Принадлежит:

Low-reactivity fuel such as gasoline is provided to a diesel engine cylinder sufficiently early in the injection stroke that it will be premixed. High reactivity fuel such as diesel fuel is then injected during the compression stroke, preferably around 40-60° before Top Dead Center (TDC), to provide a stratified distribution of fuel reactivity within the cylinder, one which provides ignition (the start of main heat release) at or near TDC, preferably at 0-10° prior to TDC. At that time, the low-reactivity fuel is again injected and burns in a diffusion-controlled manner owing to its lower reactivity, thereby providing greater power output (and thus increased load) with little or no increase in peak heat release rate (PHRR) and combustion noise. 1. A compression ignition combustion method for an internal combustion engine , the method including the steps of:a. supplying an initial fuel charge to the engine, the initial fuel charge having a first reactivity;b. supplying an intermediate fuel charge to the engine, the intermediate fuel charge having a second reactivity different from the first reactivity;c. following the start of ignition of the initial and intermediate fuel charges, supplying a subsequent fuel charge to the engine.2. The compression ignition combustion method of wherein the initial and intermediate fuel charges start to ignite within 15 degrees of top dead center.3. The compression ignition combustion method of whereina. the initial fuel charge is supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine sufficiently prior to top dead center that the initial fuel charge is at least substantially homogeneously dispersed throughout the combustion chamber prior to the end of the compression stroke, andb. the intermediate fuel charge is supplied to the combustion chamber such that a stratified distribution of fuel reactivity exists within the combustion chamber at the start of ignition, with regions of highest fuel reactivity being spaced from regions of lowest fuel ...

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14-04-2016 дата публикации

IGNITION CONTROL APPARATUS

Номер: US20160102648A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corporation

An ignition control apparatus for engines is provided. The ignition control apparatus is designed to control a switch to release energy stored in a capacitor during spark discharge, thereby supplying a primary current to an other end side opposite a one end of a primary winding of an ignition coil connected to a dc power supply. This provides the ignition control apparatus which is capable of minimizing an increase in size or manufacturing cost and stabilizing the state of combustion of an air-fuel mixture. 1. An ignition control apparatus engineered to control operation of a spark plug provided to ignite an air-fuel mixture within a cylinder of an internal combustion engine , comprising:an ignition coil which is equipped with a primary winding and a secondary winding and designed so that a primary current that is an electric current flowing through said primary winding is increased or decreased to develop a secondary current in said secondary winding connected to said spark plug;a dc power supply with a non-grounding output terminal connected to an end of said primary winding to have said primary current flow through said primary winding;a first switching device that is a semiconductor switching device which is equipped with a first control terminal, a first power supply terminal, and a first grounding terminal and works to establish or block electric communication between said first power supply terminal and said first grounding terminal based on a first control signal inputted to said first control terminal, said first power supply terminal being connected to an other end of said primary winding, said first grounding terminal being connected to a ground side;a second switching device that is a semiconductor switching device which is equipped with a second control terminal, a second power supply terminal, and a second grounding terminal and works to establish or block electric communication between said second power supply terminal and said second grounding ...

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION ABNORMALITY DETECTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20150107346A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus includes an air-fuel ratio sensor installed in an exhaust passage common to a plurality of cylinders in a multicylinder internal combustion engine, and a control apparatus configured to detect an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio variation abnormality based on a parameter correlated with a degree of variation in output from the air-fuel ratio sensor. The control apparatus is configured to calculate a division crank angle that bisects an area of a region present in at least one of a rich and a lean sides with respect to a mean value of an output waveform from the air-fuel ratio sensor during one cycle of the internal combustion engine or such a predetermined constant value as corresponds to a center of fluctuation in the output waveform and to identify an abnormal cylinder with a deviation of the air-fuel ratio based on the division crank angle. 1. An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio variation abnormality detection apparatus including:an air-fuel ratio sensor installed in an exhaust passage common to a plurality of cylinders in a multicylinder internal combustion engine; anda control apparatus configured to calculate a parameter correlated with a degree of variation in output from the air-fuel ratio sensor and to detect an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio variation abnormality based on the calculated parameter,wherein the control apparatus is configured to calculate a division crank angle that bisects an area of a region present in at least one of a rich and a lean sides with respect to a mean value of an output waveform from the air-fuel ratio sensor during one cycle of the internal combustion engine or such a predetermined constant value as corresponds to a center of fluctuation in the output waveform, the region being enclosed by an output waveform from the air-fuel ratio sensor and the mean value or the constant value, and to identify an abnormal cylinder with a deviation of the air-fuel ratio based on the division crank angle.2. The inter-cylinder air-fuel ...

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

ROTATION DETECTION DEVICE

Номер: US20190101416A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corporation

A rotation detection device includes a detection unit and a determination circuit unit. A first magnetoresistive element pair, a second magnetoresistive element pair and a third magnetoresistive element pair are located to be farther from the end part than a fourth magnetoresistive element pair and a fifth magnetoresistive element pair are. The second magnetoresistive element pair is located in a region surrounded by the first magnetoresistive element pair, the third magnetoresistive element pair, the fourth magnetoresistive element pair and the fifth magnetoresistive element pair. The detection unit is to generate a main signal based on outputs of the first magnetoresistive element pair, the second magnetoresistive element pair and the third magnetoresistive element pair and to generate a sub signal based on outputs of the fourth magnetoresistive element pair and the fifth magnetoresistive element pair. 1. A rotation detection device comprising:a detection unit including a plurality of magnetoresistive element pairs that has a resistance value varying in response to a rotation of a rotor which is of a gear type and includes a protrusion part and a recession part that are alternately arranged in a rotation direction of the rotor, and the detection unit including a bias magnet that applies a bias magnetic field to the plurality of the magnetoresistive element pairs, the detection unit to generate a main signal of waveform corresponding to a recession-protrusion structure of the protrusion part and the recession part and to generate a sub signal of a waveform having a phase difference relative to the main signal based on a change of the resistance value of the plurality of the magnetoresistive element pairs caused in response to the rotor that rotates; anda determination circuit unit to set a binarization threshold for binarizing the main signal and the sub signal, the determination circuit unit to receive the main signal and the sub signal from the detection unit, ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Clocker

Номер: US20150114347A1
Принадлежит: Holley Performance Products Inc

The current invention includes throttle body devices with an air intake, a throttle plate in the air intake including a throttle plate shaft, wherein the throttle plate shaft horizontally traverses the throttle body, a throttle position sensor (“TPS”) attached to an end of the throttle plate shaft, and a rotational adjustment ring disposed between the throttle position sensor and the throttle body. The throttle position sensor is coupled to the rotational adjustment ring, and the rotational adjustment ring is rotatably adjustable to allow adjustment of the voltages sent from the TPS to an engine control until (“ECU”) at given positions.

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

Determination of the effective fuel-air ratio of a supercharged internal combustion engine with scavenging air component

Номер: US20150114374A1
Автор: Stefan Horst
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method for the fuel consumption reduction and/or power increase of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle is disclosed. A crank angle of a crankshaft is detected at which out of a cylinder the exhaust gases of a cylinder can be representatively measured on a lambda probe. The exhaust gas flow is measured on the lambda probe. A signal of the lambda probe is scanned at the time of the detection of the crank angle. A value indicated the detected angle and/or the scanned signal is sent to a computer. The value is corrected with the help of an exhaust gas pressure or exhaust gas back pressure model stored in the computer. An effective combustion lambda of the cylinder is calculated based on the sent values and a global lambda value stored in the computer and used to the control of the internal combustion engine.

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02-04-2020 дата публикации

ROTATION SPEED DETECTING APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20200103253A1
Принадлежит:

In a rotation speed detecting apparatus of an internal combustion engine having a rotor supported by an end part of the crankshaft, a pulser ring that has a detected body composed of recess-projection teeth and rotates integrally with the rotor, and a detector that detects the rotation speed of the crankshaft by detecting the detected body, the detected body has a detected surface opposed to the detector, and the detected surface is inclined in such a manner as to be located closer to the outside of the crankshaft in the axial direction of the crankshaft as getting more apart from an axis line of the crankshaft in the radial direction. In the detector, an axis line of the detector is inclined with respect to the axis line of the crankshaft in such a manner that the detector is opposed to the detected surface. 1. A rotation speed detecting apparatus of an internal combustion engine , the rotation speed detecting apparatus having: an internal combustion engine having a crankcase that supports a crankshaft; a rotor supported by an end part of the crankshaft in such a manner as to be incapable of rotation relative to the crankshaft; a pulser ring that has a detected body composed of recess-projection teeth and rotates integrally with the rotor; and a detector that detects rotation speed of the crankshaft by detecting the detected body , whereinthe detected body has a detected surface opposed to the detector, and the detected surface is inclined in such a manner as to be located closer to an outside of the crankshaft in an axial direction of the crankshaft as getting more apart from an axis line of the crankshaft in a radial direction, andin the detector, an axis line of the detector is inclined with respect to the axis line of the crankshaft in such a manner that the detector is opposed to the detected surface.2. The rotation speed detecting apparatus of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , whereinthe crankcase includes a wall part that covers the rotor ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

START-UP CONTROL DEVICE FOR ENGINE

Номер: US20180112610A1
Принадлежит:

When a crankshaft reversely rotates immediately before a stoppage of an engine, the amount of fuel injection in a cylinder in an expansion stroke is controlled to acquire a target air-fuel ratio in accordance with the amount of air in the cylinder. When the electronic control unit determines that the exhaust valve is opened at the time of reverse rotation, the amount of fuel injection is determined by considering a change in the amount of air due to exchange of gas with an exhaust path. 1. A start-up control device for an engine , the device comprising:an electronic control unit configured to start up a direct injection engine by executing fuel injection and ignition into a cylinder in an expansion stroke, when a restart condition is established immediately before a stoppage of the engine, wherein:when a crankshaft reversely rotates before a stoppage of rotation of the crankshaft, the electronic control unit is configured to cause a fuel injection valve to inject fuel into the cylinder in the expansion stroke, and is configured to control an amount of fuel injection in accordance with an amount of air in the cylinder in the expansion stroke such that an air-fuel ratio of a mixture of the fuel and the air reaches a target air-fuel ratio; and determine whether or not an exhaust valve is opened at a time of reverse rotation of the crankshaft, and', 'determine the amount of fuel injection in accordance with a change in the amount of air in the cylinder due to exchange of gas with an exhaust path, when the electronic control unit determines that the exhaust valve is opened., 'the electronic control unit is configured to'}2. The start-up control device according to claim 1 , wherein when the restart condition is established immediately before a stoppage of the engine claim 1 , the electronic control unit is configured to start up the engine without using a starter motor by executing fuel injection and ignition into the cylinder in the expansion stroke.3. The start-up ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

CAMSHAFT PHASE ERROR MONITORING

Номер: US20220178325A1
Автор: Moorcroft Adam
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present invention relate to a control advanced system for controlling a valve actuator for an internal combustion engine, the control system comprising one or more controllers, the control system being configured to: receive a requirement signal retarded indicative of a requirement for valve actuation with a first valve timing characteristic; receive an expected flow signal indicative of expected mass flow rate of air, associated with the first valve timing characteristic; control the valve actuator to provide the first valve timing characteristic; receive an actual flow signal indicative of actual mass flow rate of air, associated with the control of the valve actuator; cause comparison of the actual flow signal with the expected flow signal; and cause an action to be performed in dependence on the comparison, wherein the action comprises a compensation action and/or a fault reporting action and/or determining camshaft phase information. 115-. (canceled)16. A control system for controlling a valve actuator for an internal combustion engine , the control system comprising one or more controllers , the control system being configured to:receive a requirement signal indicative of a requirement for valve actuation with a first valve timing characteristic;receive an expected flow signal indicative of an expected mass flow rate of air associated with the first valve timing characteristic;control the valve actuator to provide the first valve timing characteristic;receive an actual flow signal indicative of an actual mass flow rate of air associated with the control of the valve actuator;cause comparison of the actual flow signal with the expected flow signal; andcause an action to be performed in dependence on the comparison, wherein the action comprises at least one of a compensation action, a fault reporting action, and determining camshaft phase information.17. The control system of claim 16 , wherein performance of the action obviates a requirement for ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

ENGINE TORQUE ESTIMATION DEVICE, ENGINE TORQUE ESTIMATION SYSTEM, AND ENGINE TORQUE ESTIMATION METHOD

Номер: US20170115172A1
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

An engine torque estimation device includes: a memory; a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to, acquire a measured value of a crank angle that is a rotation angle of a crank shaft of an engine, derive, based on the measured value of the crank angle, a calculated value of a crank angle speed, and derive an estimated value of an engine torque, based on a non-linear Kalman filter using a first estimation error that is a difference between the calculated value of the crank angle speed and the estimated value of the crank angle speed. 1. An engine torque estimation device comprising:a memory;a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to,acquire a measured value of a crank angle that is a rotation angle of a crank shaft of an engine,derive, based on the measured value of the crank angle, a calculated value of a crank angle speed, andderive an estimated value of an engine torque, based on a non-linear Kalman filter using a first estimation error that is a difference between the calculated value of the crank angle speed and the estimated value of the crank angle speed.2. The engine torque estimation device according to claim 1 ,wherein the estimated value of the crank angle speed is a priori estimated value based on the non-linear Kalman filter, and the processor configured tocalculate the first estimation error and a Kalman gain, based on the non-linear Kalman filter, to derive the estimated value of the engine torque.3. The engine torque estimation device according to claim 1 ,wherein the processor is configured to derive the estimated value of the engine torque, based on the non-linear Kalman filter using a second estimation error that is a difference between the measured value of the crank angle and an estimated value of the crank angle.4. The engine torque estimation device according to claim 3 ,wherein the estimated value of the crank angle is a priori estimated value based on the non-linear Kalman filter, andthe processor ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

IGNITION CONTROL DEVICE AND IGNITION CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20150122239A1
Автор: Tojo Tokuzo
Принадлежит:

An ignition control device according to one embodiment of the present invention is configured to, based on a pulse signal to be induced in an ignition coil in accordance with rotation of an internal combustion engine, cause a voltage to be supplied to an ignition plug included in the internal combustion engine, to be generated in the ignition coil. The ignition control device includes: a switching element configured to energize the ignition coil; a biasing unit configured to bias control terminals of the switching element so that the switching element is turned on when the pulse signal is induced; a state detecting unit configured to detect a biased state of the switching element; and a control unit configured to set a timing for controlling de-energization of the ignition coil in response to a result of detection performed by the state detecting unit, and to control the switching element to be turned off in accordance with the timing. 1. An ignition control device configured to , based on a pulse signal to be induced in an ignition coil in accordance with rotation of an internal combustion engine , cause a voltage to be supplied to an ignition plug included in the internal combustion engine , to be generated in the ignition coil , the ignition control device comprising:a switching element configured to energize the ignition coil;a biasing unit configured to bias control terminals of the switching element so that the switching element is turned on when the pulse signal is induced;a state detecting unit configured to detect a biased state of the switching element; anda control unit configured to set a timing for controlling de-energization of the ignition coil in response to a result of detection performed by the state detecting unit, and to control the switching element to be turned off in accordance with the timing.2. The ignition control device according to claim 1 , wherein the biasing unit comprises a resistor element connected between a base and a collector of ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Igniter and vehicle

Номер: US20160123294A1
Автор: Katsuya Obe
Принадлежит: ROHM CO LTD

An igniter includes: a switch connected to an ignition coil; and a controller to control the switch according to an ignition signal. The controller includes an ignition signal input; a determination stage comparing a voltage of the input with a reference voltage to generate a determination signal; a drive stage controlling the switch's ON/OFF according to the determination signal; a comparison circuit receiving a first supply voltage, comparing a current on the switch with a reference current, and generating a feedback-signal having a level based on the comparison; an output transistor having one end grounded and the other end connected to an output terminal of an ignition check signal and having a threshold voltage higher than the first supply voltage; and a level-shifter receiving a second supply voltage higher than the threshold voltage, level-shifting the feedback-signal, and outputting the level-shifted feedback-signal to a control terminal of the output transistor.

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

Automatic Engine Pre-Lube

Номер: US20170122150A1
Автор: Sutton Loran
Принадлежит:

An automatic engine start/stop system and method which are compatible with recent engine requirements of a pre-lube period before engine crank, is disclosed. A temp-start controller is used to read inputs such as ambient temperature, oil temperature and engine RPMs, to determine proper conditions for engine cranking. A pre-lube pump is activated by the controller for up to 45 seconds, or a desired period of time, before engine crank. A glow plug pre-heating step may be performed as well, if necessary. 1. An automatic start/stop system compatible with engines requiring a pre-lube sequence , the system comprising:a temp-start controller coupled to an engine control unit and an engine ignition switch, wherein the engine control unit is coupled to a pre-lube pump;wherein the temp-start controller automatically activates at a requisite time the pre-lube pump via the engine control unit before engine crank.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pre-lube pump is activated for up to 45 seconds before one of either engine crank or an abort start.3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of signals to the temp-start controller to input engine oil temperature claim 1 , ambient temperature claim 1 , and engine RPMs.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an output signal from the temp-start controller to initiate pre-heating of a glow plug.5. The system of claim 3 , further comprising an output signal from the temp-start controller to initiate pre-heating of a glow plug.6. A method for automatically starting an engine comprising the steps of:initiating engine ignition;activating a starter for pre-lube for a period of time; thencranking the engine to start.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of checking engine oil temperature and battery voltage are within desired ranges.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the step of checking ambient temperature to determine a glow plug pre-heat requirement.9. The method of claim 6 , further ...

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

CAMSHAFT TOOTHED WHEEL FOR A 3-, 4- OR 6-CYLINDER ENGINE WITH VARIABLE VALVE TIMING

Номер: US20220268219A1
Принадлежит:

A camshaft toothed wheel, forming a target for a camshaft rotation sensor, including a plurality of teeth distributed over its circumference. The toothed wheel including a first set of four teeth each spaced apart by 90°, and a second set of six teeth each spaced apart by 60°. The teeth of each set being distributed such that the wheel includes two portions of its circumference without an active edge of teeth over an angle of at least 35° and which are spaced apart by 180°. The teeth of the first set of teeth and of the second set of teeth being arranged such that no tooth is common to the first set of teeth and to the second set of teeth. 1. A toothed wheel of a camshaft , forming a target for a camshaft rotation sensor , comprising a plurality of teeth distributed over its circumference , the toothed wheel comprising a first set of four teeth each spaced apart by 90° , and a second set of six teeth each spaced apart by 60° , the teeth of each set being distributed such that the wheel comprises at least two portions of its circumference without an active edge of teeth over an angle of at least 35° and which are spaced apart by 180° , wherein the teeth of the first set of teeth and of the second set of teeth are arranged such that no tooth is common to the first set of teeth and to the second set of teeth.2. The camshaft toothed wheel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each tooth of the first set of teeth is offset from a tooth of the second set by an angle of between 10 and 20°.3. The camshaft toothed wheel as claimed in claim 1 , comprising two first said portions without an active edge of teeth over an angle of at least 35° and which are spaced apart from one another by 180°.4. The camshaft toothed wheel as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising two second said portions without an active edge of teeth over an angle of at least 35° and which are spaced apart from one another by 180° claim 3 , and alternated with the two said first portions.5. The camshaft toothed ...

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