СОЕДИНЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, СПОСОБ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ И КОРПУС ДЛЯ ОТПИРАЕМОГО СВЕТОМ ТИРИСТОРА

Изобретение относится к вакуумно-плотному и стойкому к изменениям температуры соединению материалов из алюмооксидного сапфира и алюмоокисидной керамики, а также к способу его изготовления и его применению. Через первый соединительный слой из марганцево-силикатного стекла, в который внедрен, по меньшей мере, один из металлов: молибден, вольфрам, палладий или платина, и второй соединительный слой из марганцево-силикатного стекла достигается долговечное соединение между алюмооксидным сапфиром и алюмооксидной керамикой. Соединительные слои на керамике создают путём трафаретной печати паст соответствующего состава с последующим присоединением сапфира и обжигом при температуре 1200-1500оС. Указанное соединение материалов применяют для вставления окна из алюмооксидного сапфира в корпус для отпираемого светом тиристора. 3 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

КОСМИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЪЕКТИВ В ОПРАВЕ

Использование: в оптико-механической промышленности. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит оптические элементы и ограничители их перемещения в осевом и поперечном направлениях. При этом ограничители перемещений в поперечном направлении выполнены в виде колец, каждое из которых изготовлено из материала, близкого по коэффициенту линейного расширения к материалу оптического элемента, размещено между ограничителями его смещения в осевом направлении и сочленено с одним из них шлицевым соединением. 1 ил.

УСТРОЙСТВО ЮСТИРОВКИ ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА

Устройство юстировки оптического элемента, включающее корпус, оптический элемент, закрепленный в корпусе с возможностью перемещения коаксиально оптической оси посредством двух кольцевых шайб, соприкасающихся своими клинообразно скошенными поверхностями, отличающееся тем, что упругим элементом служит часть корпуса, в которой выполнены прорези, обеспечивающие возможность отклонения оптического элемента от оптической оси, и примыкающая к кольцевым шайбам.

ЗАЖИМ ДЛЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ

Зажим для соединения компонентов оптических систем, выполненный в виде корпуса, образованного поверхностью вращения, перфорированной продольными отверстиями и ограниченной, с одной стороны, опорным фланцем, а с другой стороны, упорным кольцом, внутренний диаметр которого меньше диаметра удерживаемого компонента оптической системы, при этом в качестве образующей поверхности вращения используют выгнутую наружу дугу.

ЛИНЗОВЫЙ МОДУЛЬ

Линзовый модуль включает корпус, прикрепленный к схемной плате и снабженный днищевыми приемными отверстиями для размещения в них СИДов или датчиков, установленных на схемной плате, и фланцем с ориентирующим пазом, линзовый элемент, вставленный во фланец и зафиксированный ориентирующим пазом с целью безошибочной установки указанного линзового элемента, и крышку, надетую на корпус для предотвращения выпадения линзового элемента и снабженную сквозными отверстиями для размещения в них выпуклых участков линзового элемента. При этом линзовый элемент имеет плоские выступы, входящие в соответствующие сквозные отверстия в корпусе соосно с СИДами или датчиками.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОТКЛОНЕНИЯ СВЕТОВОГО ПУЧКА

Предлагаемая полезная модель относится к области технической физики и может быть использована для изменения направления светового пучка в оптико-механических трактах лазерных систем. Известное устройство для отклонения светового пучка содержит отклоняющий элемент в оправе со сферическим выступом, подпружиненным к отверстию основания, и регулировочные элементы, установленные в основании. Новым в устройстве является то, что регулировочные элементы смонтированы в виде стержней с цилиндрическими утолщениями в средней части, при этом стержни установлены с возможностью поворота в плоскости поперечной оптической оси отклоняющего элемента, а их цилиндрические утолщения выполнены эксцентрично осям стержней и введены своими боковыми поверхностями в контакт с близлежащими сторонами оправы и основания. Кроме того, боковые поверхности цилиндрических утолщений стержней выполнены сферическими. Кроме того, в основании предусмотрены выступы для размещения концов стержней. Технический результат от использования ...

Приспособление для установки и юстировки изделий на динамическом стенде

Полезная модель относится к области приборостроения, в частности для крепления и юстировки испытываемого изделия на выходное звено динамического моделирующего стенда.Технический результат, достигаемый при реализации данной полезной модели, заключается в повышении надежности закрепления испытуемого изделия на выходном звене динамического моделирующего стенда при обеспечении высокой точности юстировки.Технический результат достигается за счет того, что приспособление для установки и юстировки полезной нагрузки на динамическом стенде содержит неподвижный диск с отверстиями, выполненными в виде клеммных зажимов, имеющих стягивающий болт с гайкой, и отжимной фланец с крепежным элементом для изделия, неподвижный диск и отжимной фланец взаимосвязаны между собой посредством регулировочных стержней, которые одним концом неподвижно закреплены на отжимном фланце, а другими концами проходят через сферические подшипники скольжения внутри отверстий неподвижного диска, при этом часть регулировочного стержня ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ КРЕПЛЕНИЯ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИХ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ

Использование: оптико-механическая промышленность. Сущность изобретения: на внутренней поверхности оправы выполнен паз с образованием двух кромок, ширина которого ограничена центральным углом, равным 80 - 100, а диаметрально противоположно ему и соосно с ним выполнено сквозное отверстие, в котором размещена распорная пружина. 2 ил.

ЮСТИРОВОЧНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО

Использование: оптико-механическое приборостроение для прецизионной юстировки в оптических системах. Сущность изобретения: в юстировочном устройстве, содержащем корпус, внутреннюю втулку, с закрепленным на ней юстируемым элементом, упругий элемент, фиксирующий элемент, внутренняя втулка выполнена в виде шестерни с зубьями с внешней стороны, установленной на подвижных опорах в корпусе, упругий элемент выполнен в виде шестерни с зубьями с внутренней стороны, закрепленной неподвижно торцевыми частями в корпусе и имеющей кинематическую связь с внутренней втулкой, и в устройство введены индуктор, расположенный соосно с внутренней втулкой и упругим элементом и прижимающий упругий элемент к внутренней втулке, и упор, имеющий контакт с одной торцевой поверхностью индуктора, другая торцевая поверхность которого имеет контакт с фиксирующим элементом, причем внутреннее сечение индуктора имеет форму эллипса. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.

ГОЛОВКА ДЛЯ КРЕПЛЕНИЯ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ

Использование: в фото- и кинотехнике, в частности в устройствах головки для крепления оптических элементов. Сущность изобретения: головка для крепления оптических элементов содержит наружное и внутреннее кольца. Внутренняя поверхность наружного кольца и наружная поверхность внутреннего кольца выполнены сферическими и соответствующими друг другу. Наружное кольцо выполнено с двумя диаметрально расположенными пазами, глубина и ширина которых соответствуют внешнему диаметру и ширине внутреннего кольца. Головка снабжена двумя втулками. Одна втулка служит для установки в ней оптических элементов. Втулка вместе с оптическими элементами устанавливается во внутреннем кольце в месте для размещения оптических элементов. Другая втулка фиксирует первую втулку вместе с оптическими элементами во внутреннем кольце и размещена в нем по резьбе. Для фиксации в отъюстированном положении внутреннего кольца служат винты. Резьбовое отверстие необходимо для крепления головки в штативе. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.

СПОСОБ ПОДВИЖКИ ПРИ ЮСТИРОВКЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ

Способ подвижки при юстировке оптических деталей, закрепленных в корпусе пружиной, при котором перемещают пружину в направлении, параллельном поверхностям сопряжения пружина-оптическая деталь и оптическая деталь-корпус; совместно с пружиной перемещается оптическая деталь, удерживаемая на пружине за счет трения. Такой способ позволяет повысить надежность оптического прибора при обеспечении тонкой подвижки оптической детали и простоты конструкции. 1 ил.

УСТРОЙСТВО ЮСТИРОВКИ ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ

Устройство юстировки твердотельных источников излучения, включающее фотометрическую скамью, состоящую из двух оптических рельсов, размещенные на ней котировочный лазер, эталонный фотоприемник и две цифровые камеры, подключенные к персональному компьютеру, отличающееся тем, что содержит непрозрачный экран с отверстием диаметром 0,2-0,6 мм и третью цифровую камеру, подключенную к персональному компьютеру, все цифровые камеры установлены таким образом, что направления наблюдения камер взаимно перпендикулярны в одной точке в пределах корпуса твердотельного источника излучения на его механической оси, совмещенной с оптической осью устройства.

УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОЕ КМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО

... 1. Устройство ввода для генерации данных, представляющих рукописные штрихи, причем указанное устройство ввода содержит устройство захвата изображения для захвата изображения области объекта, поверх которой расположено устройство ввода и генерации данных захваченного изображения, процессор для обработки данных захваченного изображения, память для сохранения данных, представляющих рукописные штрихи, основываясь на данных захваченного изображения, и идентификатор устройства ввода. 2. Устройство ввода по п.1, дополнительно содержащее устройство связи для передачи данных, представляющих перемещения устройства ввода на внешнее устройство обработки для генерации сигналов, представляющих рукописный ввод. 3. Устройство ввода по п.2, в котором внешнее устройство обработки представляет собой персональный цифровой помощник. 4. Устройство ввода по п.2, в котором устройство связи выполнено с возможностью беспроводной передачи данных, представляющих перемещение. 5. Устройство ввода по п.4, в котором устройство ...

ОПРАВА МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНОГО ОБЪЕКТИВА

Изобретение относится к оптике, а более конкретно к оправам объектива, может быть использовано в объективах для инфракрасных телевизионных систем. Оправа содержит корпус в виде полого цилиндра, вдоль оси которого последовательно установлены линзы в оправах и устройство термокомпенсации. Оправы первых двух линз закреплены к корпусу непосредственно, а оправы третьей и четвертой линз жестко связаны между собой, а с корпусом объектива через две упругие гофрированные мембраны. Первая и третья линзы выполнены в виде менисков из кремния, а вторая и четвертая - двояковогнутые линзы из флюорита. На основании изобретения разработан широкоугольный термостабилизированный объектив для ИК телевизионной камеры. На корпусе установлен электропривод со штоком на выходе, имеющим возможность поступательного перемещения параллельно оси объектива и шарнирно связанным с одной стороны с выходом редуктора электропривода, а с другой с кольцевым рычагом, который установлен в двух полуосях и шарнирно связан с оправами ...

ФОТОЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НАСТРОЙКИ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

Изобретение относится к области оптического приборостроения и может быть использовано для настройки качества изображения оптических систем, имеющих регулируемый оптический элемент с пятью степенями свободы, например телескопов, в процессе эксплуатации оптической системы. Задачей изобретения является повышение информативности устройства путем обеспечения возможности оценки пяти параметров качества изображения оптической системы, а именно расфокусировки, комы по двум осям и астигматизма по двум осям. Для решения указанной задачи предложено фотоэлектронное устройство, содержащее последовательно установленные полевую диафрагму, расположенную в фокальной плоскости настраиваемой оптической системы, полевую линзу, объектив, отклоняющий оптический элемент, многоэлементный приемник изображения и систему обработки фотоэлектрических сигналов приемника изображений. Отклоняющий оптический элемент выполнен в виде правильной четырехугольной пирамиды, вершина которой расположена на оптической оси в плоскости ...

ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ, МНОГОСЛОЙНЫЙ ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ, ГОЛОВКА ДЛЯ ВЫБРОСА ЖИДКОСТИ, УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВЫБРОСА ЖИДКОСТИ, УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ, ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО И ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО

... 1. Пьезоэлектрический элемент, содержащий:первый электрод;второй электрод; ипьезоэлектрический материал, включающий в свой составв качестве основного компонента оксид металла типа перовскита, представленный общей формулой (1), имарганец, включенный в состав оксида металла типа перовскита(BaCa)(TiZr)O(где 1,00≤a≤1,01, 0,02≤x≤0,30, 0,020≤y<0,095 и y≤x) (1),причем содержание марганца на металлической основе по отношению к 100 весовым частям оксида металла типа перовскита составляет 0,02 весовые части или более и 0,40 весовые части или менее,причем содержание вспомогательного компонента, не являющегося марганцем, по отношению к 100 весовым частям оксида металла типа перовскита составляет менее 2,1 весовых частей на оксидной основе,причем пьезоэлектрический материал образован кристаллическими зернами, имеющими средний круговой эквивалентный диаметр больше, чем 0,8 мкм и меньше, чем 182,0 мкм,причем пьезоэлектрический материал имеет относительную плотность 89,0% или более и 100% или менее.2.

Устройство для юстировки оптических элементов

Сущность изобретения: в устройстве для юстировки оптических элементов выполнено неподвижное основание с направляющим пазом треугольного сечения, подвижное основание 2 имеет вид цилиндра с пазом Б, в котором размещен ограничитель 8. Ограничителем является плоская изогнутая пружина, имеющая в центре цилиндрический выступ В со сферической головкой высотой, не менее глубины направляющего паза. Выступ В ограничителя находится в пазу А неподвижного основания t и препятствует провороту и качению подвижного основания . На концах ограничителя выполнены отверстие и паз, позволяющие осуществлять регулировку его жесткости. 4ип ...

ЮСТИРОВОЧНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО

Используется в технике волоконно-оптической связи в системах сопряжения источника оптического излучения и оптического волокна для создания юстировочного устройства с высокими технологическими и эксплуатационными качествами, с высокой надежностью и точностью регулирования. Устройство содержит корпус, который крепится к источнику оптического излучения. В корпусе соосно с ним установлены последовательно втулка, упругий элемент в виде пружины, держатель юстируемого оптического элемента. Втулка, пружина и держатель имеют центральное сквозное отверстие, обеспечивающее прохождение оптического излучения от источника оптического излучения к световоду. Упругий элемент имеет на обоих своих концах резьбовые наконечники, с помощью которых он жестко соединяется со втулкой и держателем, при этом резьбовые наконечники обеспечивают изменение длины упругого элемента. Устройство содержит два регулировочных винта, оси которых взаимно перпендикулярны. Ось навивки упругого элемента имеет угловое преломление.

Устройство для юстировки световолокна в наконечнике

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OБTЮPATOP C OKHOM KAMEPЫ CBEPXBЫCOKOГO ДABЛEHИЯ

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DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING DRIFT OF OBSERVING LINE

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УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЮСТИРОВКИ, содержащее неподвижное основание с направляющей, переходник в виде сферы с посадочным местом под юстируемую деталь, юстировочный элемент соединенный с основанием и контакти рующий с переходником, пружинные элементы, элементы фиксации, о тличающееся тем, что с цел повышения точности и надежности регулировки , упрощения конструкции и уменьшения габаритов, неподвижное основание выполнено из двух плит с консольными участками, скрепленны вгаоюз«лй П « тшгяо- .« ТГХНйЧЕСКАЯ « кйвлиотекА ми на конца: : элементом фиксации, в консольных участках плит выполнены соосно по одному отверстию, на цилиндрических образующих которых выполнены пазы под углом 120° один к другому относительно вертикальной оси основания, при этом в каждом пазу размещено по шару, а юстировочный элемент состоит из двух кронштейнов,установлен- . ных на консольном участке нижней плиты основания, и выполненных с соосными пазами, юстировочного шара, установленного в пазы между двумя кронштейнами и контактирующего ...

Устройство для юстировки оптических элементов

Изобретение относится к области акустооптической техники. Целью изобретения является повышение точности юстировки. Устройство имеет коромыслово-кулисный механизм точной настройки, кулиса которого выполнена в виде оси-винта 7 и корпуса 8 с червячным механизмом. Новым в устройстве является то, что ось-винт имеет два участка резьбы с различным шагом. Одним из них ось-винт связана с гайкой-шатуном 6, а другим - с корпусом 8 через резьбовое кольцо 10. Структура механизма юстировки меняется гайкой 12 и винтом 13, посредством которых ось-винт 7 получает от червячного механизма или только вращательное движение, или вращательное и поступательное движения, которые через гайку-шатун 6 преобразуются во вращение коромысла 4 с акустооптической ячейкой 18. 5 ил.

Объектив

Изобретение относится к оптическому приборостроению и может быть использовано для уменьшения рассеянного света в объективах различного назначения. Целью изобретения является снижение эффективного коэффициента отражения рифленой поверхности за счет уменьшения отношения суммарной площади кромок на выступах бороздок к площади поверхности, на которой нанесено рифление. Объектив содержит оптические элементы, между которыми оправа с внутренней стороны выполнена рифленой, при этом грани рифленой поверхности, обращенные в сторону последней линзы, составляют угол α с оптической осью, а грани рифления, обращенные в сторону первой линзы, составляют угол β, а углы определяются из соотношений: Α=φмин+ ψмин/2, β=φмакс+ ψмакс/2, где φмин(φмакс) - наименьший (наибольший) угол, определяемый в пространстве рифленой поверхности между оптической осью и линией, соединяющей любую точку рифленой поверхности с оптически сопряженной ей точкой передней поверхности первого оптического элемента, ограниченной ее световым ...

Устройство для юстировки оптических элементов

Изобретение относится к оптическому приборостроению и позволяет расширить диапазон юстировки за счет обеспечения угловых перемещений в обе стороны от нейтрального положения . Для этого на подвижных платформах размещен механизм смены наклона скоса, состоящий из держателя 8 и пластины 9 с двумя скосами. Юстировка оптического элемента 6 осуществляется винтами 7, при перемещении которых по скосу пластины 9 платформы 2 или 3 скручивают перемычки 5 или 4. Перемещением конца пластины 9 регулировочным винтом 10 изменяют направление наклона оптического элемента 6. 3 ил. (/) ГО фигЛ ...

Устройство для юстировки оптических элементов

Способ сборки объективов

Устройство для выбора требуемого фильтра

Устройство вакуумно-плотного крепления линзы в корпусе и способ его сборки

Сущность изобретения: на линзе с обеих сторон выполнены плоские фаски, перпендикулярные ее оптической оси, а нажимное кольцо снабжено уступом, образующим в сборе с корпусом канавку для уплотнительной резиновой прокладки, причем площади поперечных сечений уплотнительной прокладки со стороны атмосферы и ее канавки выбраны в соотношении (1,05 до 1,1); 1, а со стороны вакуума - в соотношении (1,1 до 1,2): Т. (коэффициенты перезаполнения) резиновые уплотнительные прокладки смазаны вакуумной смазкой, а цилиндрическая поверхность линзы обернута лентой из фторопласта . После укладки линзы в гнездо корпуса с резиновыми прокладками крепежные болты сначала затягивают до контакта базовых торцов нажимного кольца и корпуса, затем, контролируя пробным стеклом центр линзы и краевую зону доступной оптической поверхности линзы, в равномерно по контуру расположенных местах точно ретушируют затяг крепежных болтов, добиваясь правильной круглой формы интерференционных колец во всех местах наложения пробного ...

Способ контроля юстировки положения оптической оси пучка света и устройство для его осуществления

Изобретение относится к проекционной и лазерной оптике, в которой должно юстироваться положение оптической оси светового пучка. Целью изобретения является повышение точности и упрощение контроля юстировки положения оптической оси светового пучка путем введения звуковой сигнализации. Контроль юстировки положения оптической оси пучка света заключается в размещении по ходу луча измерительной плоскости, разделенной на секторы, вершины которых и определяют заданное положение. Мерой отклонения положения оптической оси пучка являются составляющие светового потока, падающие в различные секторы, которые измеряются оптико-электронным способом. Для отдельных секторов генерируют колебания, параметры которых изменяют в зависимости от измеренных отклонений оптической оси пучка от заданного положения, и преобразуют их в звуковые колебания соответствующей амплитуды, тона и скважности. 2 с.п., 8 з.п.ф-лы, 1 ил.

LASERAUSRICHTUNGS-STEUERSYSTEM

MIKROCHIRURGISCHE OPERATIONSEINHEIT

Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung eines optischen Bauteiles.

BEFESTIGUNG EINER VORRICHTUNG MIT INTEGRIERTER OPTIK ZWECKS THERMISCHER ISOLIERUNG UND SCHUTZ GEGEN HOHE SCHOCKBELASTUNG.

Thermal compensated optical component forms spacing between first and third solid joints, and second and fourth solid joints, where spacing is equal to twice length of one coupling of connection unit

The optical component has a connection unit (3) that is provided with three different length couplings (3.1-3.3). The coupling (3.3) is connected with first solid joint while coupling (3.1) is connected with third solid joint by a rotationally symmetric socket ring (2) of a monolithic socket (1). The coupling (3.2) is connected with fourth solid joint by socket ring while coupling (3.3) is connected with second solid joint. Spacing formed between first and third solid joints, and second and fourth solid joints is equal to twice the length of coupling (3.1).

Stand with holder-arm and adjustment

The movably suspended appliance (3) is positioned on the adjustment on the holder-arm (15). The adjustment consists of a linear carriage swivel unit formed of a base part (145) on which slides the linear carriage (139) on which swivels a swivel element (141) swiveling on a swivel axle (147). The linear carriage is movable on the base part by means of a screw spindle.

Nanopositionierer zur Ausrichtung von optischen Elementen ohne Stromenergie

Einstellbare Montagevorrichtung für einen optischen Bildschirmfilter

Vorrichtung zum Orten von in einen zu überwachenden Raumbereich eindringenden Objekten

Wechsler für optische Elemente

System mit Kamera

System (1) mit einer Kamera (2), einer optischen Filtervorrichtung (9) zur Fixierung an der Kamera (2) und einer Fixierungsvorrichtung (17) zur Fixierung der optischen Filtervorrichtung (9) an der Kamera (2), die Kamera (2) umfassend:- ein Gehäuse (3),- einen Bildsensor,- eine optische Einrichtung (6) zur optischen Lenkung des Lichtes auf den Bildsensor,die optische Filtervorrichtung (9) umfassend:- einen optischen Filter (10),- eine Halterung (11), wobei an der Halterung (11) der optische Filter (10) befestigt istdadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Fixierungsvorrichtung (17) als ein stoffschlüssiges Verbindungsmittel (18) zur mittelbaren Fixierung der optischen Filtervorrichtung (9) mittels einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung von wenigstens zwei Zwischenbauteilen (21) an dem Gehäuse (3) der Kamera (2), ausgebildet ist.

FILTERHALTER FUER EINE KAMERA

Pressure-tight container feedthrough for an optical waveguide conductor

Pressure-tight container feedthrough for an optical waveguide conductor, in which there is arranged between a gland follower and a gland packing made from O-rings a sleeve having a support shoulder, incorporated on the packing side, for an end face of a heat-shrink tube shrunk onto the optical waveguide conductor in the region of the packing. The invention is applied in the case of pressure-tight feedthroughs for optical waveguides in measurement technology and process engineering.

Projektionsbelichtungsanlage mit deformationsentkoppelten Komponenten

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1) für die Halbleiterlithographie. Die Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1) umfasst eine erste Komponente (30), welche mittels eines Verbindungselements (34) über eine Fügefläche (35) mit einer weiteren Komponente der Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1) mechanisch verbunden ist. Dabei wird ein Fügebereich (36) geschaffen, welcher sich unterhalb der Fügefläche (35) bis zu einer der ersten Seite (31) gegenüberliegenden Seite (32) der ersten Komponente (30) erstreckt. Die erste Komponente (30) weist mindestens eine Ausnehmung (38) auf, welche auf der der Fügefläche (35) gegenüber liegenden Seite (32) der Komponente (30) angeordnet ist und durch welche die Einleitung von Deformationen aus dem Fügebereich (36) in weitere Bereiche (37) der ersten Komponente (30) vermindert wird.

Führungssystem

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Führungssystem, insbesondere zur linearen Fokussierungsführung für ein optisches Gerät wie ein Fernglas oder ein Zielfernrohr.Das Führungssystem umfasst dabei einen Führungskörper und ein Schiebeglied, welches entlang einer Führungsachse relativ zu dem Führungskörper verschiebbar gelagert ist. Es ist ein Lagerelement vorgesehen zur verschiebbaren Lagerung des Schiebeglieds entlang der Führungsachse. Dabei ist das Lagerelement ausgebildet, ein sich radial zur Führungsachse erstreckendes Radialspiel zwischen dem Schiebeglied und dem Führungskörper zu vermindern.

Element, welches mit einem Abschnitt zum Positionsermitteln bereitgestellt ist, und Messverfahren

Ein Verfahren zum Messen einer Position einer Zielfläche, welche mit Abschnitten zum Positionsermitteln darauf bereitgestellt ist, wobei eine diffuse Reflexion der Zielfläche 0,1 % oder weniger ist und eine diffuse Reflexion der Abschnitte zum Positionsermitteln 5 % oder mehr ist, und wobei die Zielfläche eingerichtet ist, sodass das eine Normale zu einer Tangentialebene an irgendeinem Punkt auf der Zielfläche, an welchem jeder der Abschnitte zum Positionsermitteln installiert ist, einen frei wählbaren Winkel zwischen 15°und 75° zu einer bestimmten Richtung bildet, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweisen kann: Beleuchten (S2010) der Zielfläche mit parallelem Licht in der bestimmten Richtung, Ermitteln (S2020) von Positionen von Grenzlinien der Mehrzahl von Abschnitten zum Positionsermitteln ausgehend von einer Aufnahme der Zielfläche, und Ermitteln (S2030) der Position der Zielfläche von den Positionen der Grenzlinien der Mehrzahl von Abschnitten zum Positionsermitteln.

Optische Anordnung, insbesondere Lithographiesystem, und Betriebsverfahren

Die Erfindung betrifft eine optische Anordnung, insbesondere ein Lithographiesystem, umfassend: eine Tragstruktur (2), eine relativ zur Tragstruktur (2) bewegliche Komponente (3), mindestens einen Anschlag (4a) mit einer Anschlagfläche (9), wobei der Anschlag (4a) zwischen einer ersten Stellung (S1) und einer zweiten Stellung bewegbar ist, wobei in der ersten Stellung (S1) die Anschlagfläche (9) an der beweglichen Komponente (3) anliegt und wobei in der zweiten Stellung die Anschlagfläche (9) von der beweglichen Komponente (3) beabstandet ist. Die optische Anordnung weist ein Federelement in Form einer Druckfeder (12a) zur Dämpfung der Bewegung des Anschlags (4a) auf, wobei die Druckfeder (12a) den Anschlag (4a) in der ersten Stellung (S1) hält und/oder ein Federelement (12a), welches eine degressive Federkennlinie zur Dämpfung der Bewegung des Anschlags (4a) durch Reibung aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen optischen Anordnung.

Anordnung zur Halterung eines optischen Elementes in einer mikrolithographischen Projektionsbelichtungsanlage

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Halterung eines optischen Elementes in einer mikrolithographischen Projektionsbelichtungsanlage mit wenigstens einem Aktor, welcher eine steuerbare Kraft auf das optische Element ausübt, wobei zwischen dem Aktor und dem optischen Element wenigstens ein elastisches Mehrschichtlager (110, 210, 310, 410, 411, 510, 610, 710, 711, 712, 810, 811, 812, 911, 912) angeordnet ist.

Projektionsbelichtungsanlage mit gelöteter Dichtung

Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1) für die Halbleiterlithographie, umfassend- mindestens ein in einer Fassung (18) angeordnetes optisches Element (13, 13')- eine sowohl mit dem optischen Element (13, 13') als auch mit der Fassung (18) mechanisch verbundene Dichtung (15, 15') dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Lotschicht (14,14',14") als Zwischenschicht zwischen der Dichtung (15,15') und der Fassung (18) und/oder der Dichtung (15,15') und dem optischen Element (13,13') angeordnet ist und damit die mechanische Verbindung zumindest mit bewirkt.

SIGHTING INSTRUMENTS,IN PARTICULAR FOR FIRE ARMS

STRAHLTEILERPLATTEN-HALTERUNG

Device for optically coupling an element which emits light to an element which receives light

A device for low-attenuation coupling of an element (1) which emits light to an element (2) which receives light, both of which elements (1, 2) are arranged in a housing, specifically in a duct (4) which passes through the housing (3), consists in at least one of the two optical elements (1, 2) being arranged in a receptacle (5) which rests with a plane (9) present on it on a reference plane (10) on the housing (3), so that by displacing the receptacle (5) on the reference plane (10) of the housing (3) the optical element (1) can be moved laterally with respect to the direction of propagation of the main beam, and that at least one optical collimator (12) is arranged in the duct (3), the said collimator (12) being held in a sleeve (13) which is displaceably mounted in the duct (4) in such a way that the optical collimator (12) can be moved along the direction of propagation of the main beam (Figure). ...

Kassettenmodul zur Halterung eines optischen Elements

Kassettenmodul (24) zur Halterung eines optischen Elements (26) in einer Laserbearbeitungsanlage, insbesondere einem Laserbearbeitungskopf (10) zur Bearbeitung eines Werkstücks mit einem Laserstrahl, mit einem Gehäuse (30), das einen Aufnahmeschacht (32) zur Aufnahme des optischen Elements (26) und an zwei gegenüber liegenden Seiten jeweils eine Öffnung (60, 62) für den Durchgang eines durch die Laserbearbeitungsanlage geführten Strahlengangs aufweist, und einer Kassette (34), in der das optische Element (26) gehalten wird und die zur Positionierung des optischen Elements (26) im Strahlengang in den Aufnahmeschacht (32) einschiebbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (30) einem ersten Gehäuseteil (36) und einem zweiten Gehäuseteil (38) aufweist, wobei der erste Gehäuseteil (36) auf seiner dem zweiten Gehäuseteil (38) zugewandten Seite eine ebene Dichtfläche (42) aufweist, die den Aufnahmeschacht (32) zum ersten Gehäuseteil (36) hin begrenzt und auf welcher die Kassette (34) im ...

Vorsatzvorrichtung für eine LED-Ringbeleuchtungseinrichtung eines Mikroskopobjektivs und Mikroskopobjektiv

Vorsatzvorrichtung für eine LED-Ringbeleuchtungseinrichtung eines Mikroskopobjektives, umfassend:- ein optisches Element zur Beeinflussung der Charakteristik des von der Ringbeleuchtungseinrichtung emittierten Beleuchtungslichtes;- eine Halterung zur Positionierung des optischen Elementes relativ zur Ringbeleuchtungseinrichtung; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das optische Element mehrere Einzelelemente einzeln oder in Kombination umfasst, ausgewählt aus Streuscheibe, Graufilter, Farbfilter, Polarisationsfilter.

VORRICHTUNG FUER ROTIERENDE SCHEIBE.

Lithographischer Apparat und Methode zur Herstellung einer Vorrichtung

Filterhalter für ein Kameraobjektiv

Filterhalter für ein Kameraobjektiv, umfassend einen Objektivadapter (1) und einer Filteraufnahme (2) zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Filters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Filterraufnahme (2) durch mindestens einer scharnierartigen Verbindung (3) mit dem Objektivadapter (1) verbunden ist, damit diese im Bedarfsfall weggeschwenkt werden kann.

Messverfahren und Messanordnung zur Ermittlung der Position und/oder der Orientierung eines optischen Elements sowie Projektionsbelichtungsanlage

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Position und/oder Orientierung eines optischen Elements (2) mit wenigstens einer Sensoreinrichtung (9), aufweisend einen von dem optischen Element (2) beabstandet angeordneten Sensor (12) und ein dem Sensor (12) zugeordnetes, mittels einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung (8) an dem optischen Element (2) befestigtes Messtarget (7), wobei der Sensor (12) und das Messtarget (7) derart aufeinander ausgerichtet sind, dass zur Erfassung einer Ist-Distanz (LIST) zwischen dem Sensor (12) und dem Messtarget (7) eine Funktionsfläche des Messtargets (7) einen Messstrahl des Sensors (12) optisch reflektiert, wobei:a) die wenigstens eine Sensoreinrichtung (9), ein die Ist-Distanz (LIST) zwischen dem Sensor (12) und dem Messtarget (7) charakterisierendes Messsignal ausgibt, wobeib) die Position und/oder Orientierung des optischen Elements (2) anhand des Messsignals bestimmt wird, wobeic) ein Maß (T) für eine Ist-Temperatur des Messtargets (7) und ...

Projektionsbelichtungsanlage

Eine Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1), insbesondere für die Mikrolithographie, dient zur Erzeugung eines Bildes eines in einer Objektebene (10) angeordneten Objekts (2) in einer Bildebene (11). Dazu weist die Projektionsbelichtungsanlage (1) eine Projektionsstrahlung (5) emittierende Strahlungsquelle (4) auf. Zwischen der Strahlungsquelle (4) und der Objektebene (10) ist eine Beleuchtungsoptik (6) und zwischen der Objektebene (10) und der Bildebene (11) ist eine Projektionsoptik (8) angeordnet. Zur Messung der Beleuchtungswinkelverteilung der Projektionsstrahlung (5) in einer Feldebene (10) ist eine Detektionseinrichtung (30) vorgesehen. Diese steht über mindestens eine Steuereinrichtung (34, 18) mit mindestens einem Manipulator (20, 45, 47) in Verbindung. Letzterer dient zur Bewegung von mindestens einer optischen Komponente (7, 41) innerhalb des Projektionsstrahlengangs (5, 9). Durch die gesteuerte Bewegung der optischen Komponente (7, 41) erfolgt eine Änderung der Beleuchtungswinkelverteilung ...

Holder for e.g. projection objective, supports optical element over multiple support surfaces, where outer rings are fixed in holder and are partially made of ceramic material having high elasticity modulus of preset value

The holder supports an optical element over multiple support surfaces. The surfaces are arranged over a circumference of the optical element in a distributed manner. Outer rings (1) are fixed in the holder. The outer rings with a U-shaped cross-section are reinforced through bases, which are radially distributed over the circumference. The outer rings are stacked one above the other and are connected with each other. The outer rings are partially made of a ceramic material having high elasticity modulus of 210 giga Pascal. The outer rings and an inner ring are connected with each other.

Justageplattform

Justageplattform mit einem in um drei Achsen (11, 12, 13) schwenkbaren und in drei Richtungen verschiebbaren Verstelltisch (2), umfassend a) ein Basiselement (1), b) Federelemente (3), die zwischen Verstelltisch und Basiselement kreisförmig um einen Symmetriepunkt (4) angeordnet und zu diesem gleich ausgerichtet sind, wobei die Federelemente in allen Richtungen eine elastische Nachgiebigkeit aufweisen, gegeneinander vorgespannt, durch sternförmig um den Symmetriepunkt angeordnete C-förmig gebogene Rundstäbe aus einem elastischen Material gebildet und im Bereich ihrer Fixierung am Verstelltisch im wesentlichen in der x-y Ebene und im Bereich ihrer Fixierung am Basiselement im wesentlichen in z-Richtung orientiert sind sowie c) Verstellvorrichtungen (8), die vom Basiselement aus mechanisch auf den Verstelltisch einwirken.

Lastaufhängungsstand und Mikroskopsystem

Hochpräzisionsausrichter

Ein linearer Hochpräzisionsausrichter für relative axiale Grob- und Feinbewegung zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten Teil enthält eine am ersten Teil befestigte Muffe und einen Grobeinstellkörper, der für eine axiale Grobbewegung auf der Muffe angebracht ist. Ein Betätigungsstift ist seitlich im Grobeinstellkörper zur axialen Verschiebung entlang der Achse angebracht. Der Betätigungsstift greift in das zweite Teil zur Bewegung des zweiten Teils bezüglich des ersten Teils bei axialer Bewegung des Betätigungsstifts ein. Ein Haupkörper ist am Grobeinstellkörper befestigt und hat eine erste abgeschrägte Oberfläche, welche in Bezug auf die Achse geneigt ist. Der Hauptkörper hat ein erstes Gewinde. Eine Antriebsschraube, welche ein zweites Gewinde hat, ist mit dem ersten Gewinde zur axialen Bewegung der Antriebsschraube bezüglich des Hauptkörpers unter Drehung der Antriebsschraube verschraubt. Die Antriebsschraube hat eine zweite abgeschrägte Oberfläche, die bezüglich der Achse geneigt ist ...

BEOBACHTUNGSEINRICHTUNG IN BEHAELTERN, DEREN INNEN- ODER AUSSENSEITE HOHEN DRUECKEN AUSGESETZT WIRD

Verbindungsvorrichtung für zwei optische Vorrichtungen

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungsbrücke zur Verbindung von zwei optischen Vorrichtungen. Dabei ist die Verbindungsbrücke mit jeweils mindestens einer Kupplungsvorrichtung für jede optische Vorrichtung ausgestattet, die es neben der mechanischenrtragen und/oder eine elektrische Verbindung herzustellen.

Vorrichtung zum Verstellen eines im Gehäuse eines Scheinwerfers oder optischen Geräts angeordneten optischen Tubus

Bei einer Vorrichtung zum Verstellen eines optischen Tubus 2, der in einem Gehäuse 1 eines Scheinwerfers oder optischen Gerätes angeordnet und in Richtung der optischen Achse des Scheinwerfers oder optischen Gerätes im Gehäuse 1 geführt ist, wird ein zwischen dem Tubus 2 und dem Gehäuse 1 angeordneter Verstellantrieb 6; 3034 mit einer Bremseinrichtung 4 gekoppelt, die bei nicht aktiviertem Verstellantrieb 6; 3034 den Tubus 2 kraft- und/oder formschlüssig mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbindet, beim Aktivieren des Verstellantriebs 6; 3034 die Verbindung zwischen dem Tubus 2 und dem Gehäuse 1 löst und eine Verstellung des Tubus 2 entlang der optischen Achse des Scheinwerfers oder optischen Gerätes freigibt.

Halter für optische Elemente

Positionseinstellvorrichtung für eine optische Quelle

Farbrad für eine Anzeigevorrichtung

Chirurgische Mikroskopapparatur

Mehrstrahl-Belichtungseinrichtung

Stable mounting of non-linear optical crystal

A nonlinear optical crystal can be mounted to a mounting block configured to receive the crystal. The crystal can be mounted to the mounting block with a face of the crystal abutting a surface of the mounting block. An adhesive secures the crystal to the mounting block by adhering to the bottom and/or sidewall of the channel and to at least corresponding a portion of the bottom and/or side face of the crystal proximate an edge of the crystal.

Angular adjustable variable beamsplitter

A beamsplitter includes a bifurcated frame, which rotates about a vertical axis, enabling the transmissive properties of an optical element, e.g. etalon, mounted on one arm of the frame, to be tuned as the angle of the optical element is rotated relative to an incoming optical beam. A mirror is mounted on the other arm of the frame intersecting light reflected from the optical element and redirecting the reflected light along a path, which is constant relative to the incoming optical beam.

Support elements for an optical element

Support elements for an optical element and a method for supporting an optical element are disclosed. The disclosure can be used in connection with arbitrary optical apparatuses or optical imaging methods. In particular, the disclosure can be used in connection with the microlithography employed in the manufacture of microelectronic circuits.

Semiconductor microlithography projection exposure apparatus

The disclosure relates to an optical correction arrangement including at least one optical element and at least one irradiation mechanism for the targeted local irradiation of the optical element with electromagnetic heating radiation for the targeted local heating of the optical element. The optical correction arrangement also includes a mechanism for dissipating the thermal energy introduced into the optical element by the at least one irradiation mechanism. The disclosure furthermore relates to a projection exposure apparatus for semiconductor lithography including an optical correction arrangement according to the disclosure.

Self heatable inspection mirror

A self heating inspection mirror for dental use has a pencil like handle with an angled mirror. A resistance wire heating coil is surrounded by wafers of insulation and lies in contact with the mirror. Leads pass down the handle to a plug and socket. The socket is in the battery compartment which allows the operator to unplug the handle and immerse the mirror and handle as a unit. The battery compartment has an integral switch for connecting the battery to the heating coil The 3V rechargeable lithium battery maintains the lightweight mirror at 43EC.

Adjustment mechanism for an optical module

An adjustment mechanism. At least one guide track is connected to a base. At least one spring is fit on the guide track. A slider is fit on the guide track. The spring is abutted between the base and the slider. A fixed member is fixed to the base. The slider is slidably disposed between the spring and the fixed member. A displacement adjustment bolt is screwed in the fixed member. A first rotator is fit in the slider and includes a section. A second rotator is fit on and engages the first rotator. The second rotator abuts the slider. A fixing bolt detachably abuts the second rotator and is detachably fastened to the first rotator. An adjuster is connected to the first rotator, adjusting the position of a target.

Spacing ring and lens module using the same

A spacing ring is provided and includes a peripheral ring-shaped spacing portion and a light shading portion extending from an inner peripheral surface of the spacing portion. The spacing portion has a resisting surface. The light shading portion includes an inclined clamping surface connecting with the resisting surface of the spacing portion. The clamping surface and a central axis of the spacing ring cooperatively define an acute angle, the clamping surface and the resisting surface of the spacing portion cooperatively define an obtuse angle. A lens module using the spacing ring is also provided.

Filter holding system for welding mask

A filter holding system for holding an optical filter to a mask casing of a welding mask. The filter holding system can include a holding frame body configured for supporting and accommodating the optical filter, and a connecting mechanism which is provided on the holding frame body and is configured for connecting or disconnecting the holding frame body to or from the mask casing. The connecting mechanism can have a disconnect position and a connect position. In the disconnect position, the connecting mechanism disconnects the holding frame body from the mask casing, and in the connect position, the connecting mechanism connects the holding frame body and the mask casing. A welding mask can comprise a mask casing, a headgear, a protective film, an optical filter and a filter holding system.

LASER APPARATUS

A laser apparatus may include: a first module including an oscillator configured to output a laser beam and an oscillator support portion for supporting the oscillator; a second module including a beam delivery unit for delivering the laser beam and a beam delivery unit support portion for supporting the beam delivery unit; a third module including an amplifier for amplifying the laser beam and an amplifier support portion for supporting the amplifier; and a frame on which the modules are placed, the frame including mounts on which the oscillator support portion, the beam delivery support portion and the amplifier support portion are placed. 1. A laser apparatus , comprising:a first module including an oscillator configured to output a laser beam and an oscillator support portion for supporting the oscillator;a second module including a beam delivery unit for delivering the laser beam and a beam delivery unit support portion for supporting the beam delivery unit;a third module including an amplifier for amplifying the laser beam and an amplifier support portion for supporting the amplifier; anda frame on which the first, second, and third modules are placed, the frame including mounts on which the oscillator support portion, the beam delivery unit support portion, and the amplifier support portion are placed.2. The laser apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first claim 1 , second claim 1 , and third modules further includes a lifting mechanism for lifting each of the modules with respect to the mount.3. The laser apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprisingat least two guides provided on the frame, andat least two groups of guide followers for supporting each of the first, second, and third modules, the guide followers allowing the modules to be moved by traveling along the at least two guides.4. The laser apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein each of the modules further includes a lifting mechanism for lifting the module by extending or ...

TEMPERATURE BALANCING DEVICE OF PROJECTION OBJECTIVE OF LITHOGRAPHY MACHINE AND METHOD THEREOF

The invention provides a temperature balancing device for a projection objective of a lithography machine. The device comprises at least one temperature sensor, at least one heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer and an objective temperature balancing control unit, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed adjacent to the projection objective for sensing the temperature difference of the projection objective in different areas; the heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer is positioned below the projection objective for absorbing radiation energy in the laser beams transmitted from the lithography machine and transmitting the laser beams; and the objective temperature balancing control unit is used for controlling the absorption degree and light transmission degree of the heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer according to the temperature difference sensed by the temperature sensor. The invention also discloses a method for balancing temperature of a projection objective of a lithography machine. 1. A temperature balancing device for a projection objective of a lithography machine comprising:at least one temperature sensor disposed adjacent to the projection objective for sensing the temperature difference in different areas thereof;a heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer positioned below the projection objective for absorbing radiation energy in the laser beams transmitted from the lithography machine and transmitting the laser beams;an objective temperature balancing control unit for controlling the absorption and light transmission degree of the heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer according to the temperature difference sensed by the temperature sensor.2. The temperature balancing device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one component for accommodating the heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer.3. The temperature balancing device according to claim 2 , wherein the heat-absorbing light-transmitting layer is fixed on the component through ...

Mount Assembly, Which is Adjustable in a Plurality of Steps, for Two Optical Components

Adjustable mount assembly having two mount parts which are adjustable relative to one another and which themselves form adjustable mounts respectively comprising an outer mount frame and an inner mount frame. The mount assembly permits a highly precise adjustment of two optical components relative to one another in a plane perpendicular to an axis and an adjustment of the two mutually adjusted optical components relative to a reference base. 1. Adjustable mount assembly comprising an outer mount part and an inner mount part , whereina) the inner mount part is arranged in the outer mount part so as to be displaceable and fixable in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis by means of adjusting screws, and the outer and inner mount parts collectively form a first adjustable mount,b) the outer mount part forms a second adjustable mount, and the inner mount part forms a third adjustable mount,c) the outer mount part and the inner mount part respectively comprise an outer mount frame and an inner mount frame in which an optical component is fixed in each instance and which are connected to one another monolithically in each instance by at least three manipulator units having a manipulator for manipulating the mount parts,d) the inner mount frame of the outer mount part communicates with the outer mount frame of the inner mount part via a releasable clamping device effecting a frictional engagement, so thate) when the clamping device is released and the adjusting screws are tightened, the two optical components can be adjusted relative to one another by manipulating the outer mount part and/or inner mount part, andf) when the clamping device acts axially in a frictionally engaging manner so as to clamp the inner mount part to the outer mount part and the adjusting screws are loosened, the two optical components are adjustable relative to one another by manipulating the inner mount part, and the two optical components are jointly adjustable relative to a reference base by ...

THREE DIMENSIONAL ANGULAR ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL MOUNT

A compact optical mount for adjust optical component in 3 dimensions. Based on the traditional 2D adjustable optical mount, its inner space is utilized for installing the third dimension angular adjustment. By virtue of its compact structure, convenient adjustment, high precision and good stability, the invention is suitable for adjusting small optics in 3 dimensions, by which the real optical axel can agree with the idea optical axel well to fast adjust the whole optical system. 12-. (canceled)3. A said 3D angular adjustable optical mount comprising:a rectangular back plate;a rectangular front plate;an inner-barrel;a mid-barrel;a flange;a clamping ring;a retainer ring;a cylindrical pad;a clamping screw;a sleeve;a steel ball;an optical element;three actuators;three restraining spring;four sets of keepers andseven pins.{'b': 47', '1, 'an aperture that is larger than the optical beam in diameter is in the center of said rectangular back plate ,'}{'b': 57', '1', '2', '47, 'there is a space in the head face of rectangular back plate facing said rectangular front plate around aperture ,'}{'b': 6', '7', '1', '16', '1, 'a first actuator retaining hole and a second actuator retaining hole are formed in two of the opposite corners of the rectangular back plate , wherein a first conical bore is located in one of the other corners of the rectangular back plate ,'}{'b': 57', '13', '1', '56', '1, 'near space , a third pin hole is formed in the head face of rectangular back plate and a third through spring receiving pocket is formed in the side face of the rectangular back plate ,'}{'b': 8', '1', '16, 'a third actuator retaining hole is formed in the side face of the rectangular back plate opposite the first conical bore ,'}{'b': 52', '6', '16, 'a first through spring receiving pocket is formed between the first actuator retaining hole and the first conical bore ,'}{'b': 53', '7', '16, 'a second through spring receiving pocket is formed between the second actuator retaining hole ...

Athermalized permanent-alignment optical-element mount

A mounting fixture for mounting an optical element on a base-plate has spaced-apart parallel legs attachable by brackets to the base-plate and a mounting platform attached to the legs. The platform can be heated by a removable heater. The optical element is held in a mounting tab attached to the platform by a solder-pad. Heating the platform softens the solder-pad allowing the tab and the element to be aligned. Removing the heat allows the pad to harden to complete the attachment and retain the alignment of the element on the mount.

PRECISION ALIGNMENT DEVICE OF AN OPTICAL COMPONENT AND A METHOD OF USING THE DEVICE

Provided are a precision alignment device of an optical component and a method of using the device. The device includes a location fixing unit inserted and coupled to a pin hole on an optical table, closely attached to an optical mount, and fixes a location of the optical component, and a bumper including a penetration hole formed to allow the location fixing unit to penetrate to be coupled thereto, the bumper having a thickness formed in a lateral direction to maintain a certain distance between the location fixing unit and the optical mount when at least one side is closely attached to the optical mount. A location of the optical mount is determined while coupling the bumper to the location fixing unit. 1. A precision alignment device of an optical component , the device comprising:a location fixing unit inserted and coupled to a pin hole on an optical table, closely attached to an optical mount, and fixes a location of the optical component; anda bumper comprising a penetration hole formed to allow the location fixing unit to penetrate to be coupled thereto, the bumper having a thickness formed in a lateral direction to maintain a certain distance between the location fixing unit and the optical mount when at least one side is closely attached to the optical mount,wherein a location of the optical mount is determined while coupling the bumper with the location fixing unit.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the location fixing unit comprises a non-screw portion where there is not formed a screw thread claim 1 , andwherein the bumper is coupled to the non-screw portion and determines the location of the optical mount.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the bumper comprises an opening formed on one side thereof from the one side to the penetration hole to allow the location fixing unit to be inserted and coupled thereto.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the bumper further comprises a flat portion on the one side formed by extending the opening in a certain direction ...

OPTICAL APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A method of manufacturing an optical apparatus having an optical element, a holding member, and a base member includes preparing the holding member and fixing the optical element to the first member. The method further includes fixing a second member of the holding member to the base member and plastically deforming a first member of the holding member and the second member to adjust the position of the optical element. 1. A method of manufacturing an optical apparatus , the optical apparatus comprising:an optical element having an optical axis in a predetermined direction;a holding member for holding the optical element; anda base member onto which the holding member is fixed;the method including steps of:preparing the holding member having a first member that extends along a first direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction and a second member that extends along a second direction perpendicular to both the optical axis direction and the first direction;fixing the optical element to the first member;fixing the second member to the base member;plastically deforming the first member by irradiation with laser light to adjust the position of the optical element in the first direction; andplastically deforming the second member by irradiation with laser light to adjust the position of the optical element in the second direction.2. The method of manufacturing the optical apparatus according to claim 1 , further including claim 1 , before the steps of fixing the optical element and fixing the second member claim 1 , steps of:preparing a second optical element to be optically coupled with the optical element; andaligning the optical axis of the optical element with that of the second optical element so as to maximize optical coupling between the optical element and the second optical element; wherein, in the step of fixing the optical element to the first member, the optical element is fixed at a position displaced by a predetermined offset distance in a direction ...

OPTICAL DEVICE HAVING AN ALIGNMENT MECHANISM

Techniques described herein generally relate to optical devices and methods of manufacturing optical devices. An example optical device includes a first substrate having a first optical element, a second substrate coupled to the first substrate, and cured resin. The first substrate has a first optical element. The second substrate has at least one supporting structure and a second optical element supported by the at least one supporting structure. The at least one supporting structure has at least one receptor. The cured resin is arranged in the at least one receptor of the at least one supporting structure effective to position the second optical element relative to the first optical element. 1. An optical device , comprising:a first substrate having a first optical element;a second substrate having at least one supporting structure and a second optical element supported by the at least one supporting structure, the at least one supporting structure having at least one receptor, and the second substrate being coupled to the first substrate; andcured resin arranged in the at least one receptor of the at least one supporting structure effective to position the second optical element relative to the first optical element.2. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the cured resin is comprised of a material configured to shrink when cured.3. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the cured resin is comprised of an ultraviolet curing resin.4. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one receptor includes a plurality of receptors and the cured resin is selectively arranged in at least one of the plurality of receptors.5. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting structure is a spring structure and the at least one receptor is at least one space included in the spring structure.6. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one supporting structure is configured to move the second optical ...

OPTICAL ADJUSTABLE MOUNTS WITH ABSOLUTE POSITION FEEDBACK

Adjustable mounts for optical elements or the like that may include absolute position information feedback. For some embodiments, position data may be generated independent of displacement measurement. Position data feedback may be provided to driver embodiments, such as piezoelectric inertia drivers, by a controller and used to achieve a desired position setting for an adjustable mount. 1. An adjustable mount for an optical element , comprising:a first mount body;a second mount body which is configured to secure an optical element thereto and which is movable relative to the first mount body in an adjustable degree of freedom;a flexible substrate including a first portion secured to the first mount body and a second portion secured to the second mount body;a strain gauge element mechanically secured to the flexible substrate and configured to register strain of the flexible substrate and generate a signal in response to a strain of the flexible substrate.2. The adjustable mount of further comprising a driver configured to controllably impart relative movement in the adjustable degree of freedom between the first mount body and the second mount body.3. The adjustable mount of further comprising a controller in operative communication with the stain gauge element and configured to generate position data from the strain gauge element signal.4. The adjustable mount of wherein 2 or more strain gauge elements are mechanically secured to the flexible substrate.5. The adjustable mount of wherein the strain gauge element is disposed on a resistive strain gauge body of a strain gauge claim 1 , the strain gauge body being mechanically secured to the flexible substrate.6. The adjustable mount of wherein the strain gauge element includes an electrical circuit which is configured to change electrical impedance in response to strain imposed on a conductive element of the strain gauge.7. The adjustable mount of wherein the flexible substrate comprises a thin flexible sheet ...

PSEUDO-SUNLIGHT IRRADIATION APPARATUS

A light guide member of the pseudo-sunlight irradiation apparatus is formed of eight light guide plates WG-WG arrayed in one direction. A light diffusing part formed of a plurality of dot-like protrusions is formed on a surface opposite to an irradiating surface of each of the light guide plates WG-WG. A dot diameter of the dot-like protrusions of the light guide plates WG, WG positioned at ends in the one direction orthogonal to the light guide direction of the light guide plates WG-WG is made larger than a dot diameter of the dot-like protrusions of the light guide plates WG-WG positioned at central portions other than the ends in the one direction. 1. A pseudo-sunlight irradiation apparatus for irradiating an irradiated surface with light having an emission spectrum of sunlight , the apparatus comprising:a light guide member including an incident surface for allowing light to be incident thereon, and an irradiating surface for irradiating the irradiated surface with light guided from the incident surface; anda correction part for performing correction so that an illuminance at the irradiated surface irradiated from a central portion of the light guide member and an illuminance at the irradiated surface irradiated from any one of end portions orthogonal to a light guide direction of the light guide member are made uniform.2. The pseudo-sunlight irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe correction part includes a light diffusing part for scattering light incident on the incident surface of the light guide member and extracting light from the irradiating surface, andthe light diffusing part is formed at different area ratios between the central portion of the light guide member and the end portion of the light guide member so as to achieve an illuminance uniformity.3. The pseudo-sunlight irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , whereinthe light guide member is formed of a plurality of light guide elements, andthe light diffusing part of each ...

POSITIONING UNIT AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTMENT OF AN OPTICAL ELEMENT

The disclosure provides a positioning unit for an optical element in a microlithographic projection exposure installation having a first connecting area for connection to the optical element, and having a second connecting area for connection to an object in the vicinity of the optical element. 1{'b': '8', 'a first connecting area A for connection to the optical element (), and'}a second connecting area B for connection to an object in the vicinity of the optical element,{'b': 27', '32, 'at least two levers (, ),'}{'b': 45', '45, 'i': a,', 'b, 'which are connected via their respective lever bearings () to the second connecting area B, and'}{'b': 27', '32', '46', '46, 'i': b,', 'b', 'a,', 'b, 'whose respective load arm () is connected by means of a hinged joint () and via an intermediate element C, which acts on this hinged joint, to the first connecting area A, having'}{'b': 28', '29', '34', '35', '27', '32', '27', '32, 'i': a,', 'a, 'adjustment devices or actuators (, , , ) arranged on the respective force arms () of the levers (, )'}{'b': 45', '45', '27', '32', '46', '46, 'i': a,', 'b', 'a,', 'b, 'in which, in a first position, the first connecting area A and the second connecting area B are arranged relative to one another such that the lever. bearings () of the at least two levers (, ) and the hinged joints () which are associated with these levers have approximately parallel rotation axes,'}which lie approximately on one plane in the first position.. A positioning unit for an optical element in a microlithographic projection exposure installation having The invention relates to a positioning unit for an optical element in a microlithographic projection exposure installation having a first connecting area for connection to the optical element, and having a second connecting area for connection to an object in the vicinity of the optical element.The invention also relates to an apparatus for adjustment of an optical element having an optical axis with respect to ...

Polarization-modulating optical element

A microlithography optical system includes a projection objective and an illumination system that includes a temperature compensated polarization-modulating optical element. The temperature compensated polarization-modulating optical element includes a first polarization-modulating optical element of optically active material, the first polarization-modulating optical element having a first specific rotation with a sign. The temperature compensated polarization-modulating optical element includes also includes a second polarization-modulating optical element of optically active material, the second polarization-modulating optical element having a second specific rotation with a sign opposite to the sign of the first specific rotation.

Projector

A projector includes: a display device which modulates illumination light; a projection lens which projects modulation light produced by the display device; and a holding device which has a holder member supporting the display device, a frame member supporting the projection lens and functions as a base capable of supporting the holder member, and an expanding and contracting member disposed between the frame member and the display device, wherein a temperature coefficient for the expansion and contraction of the expanding and contracting member in the direction of the optical axis of the projection lens corresponds to a temperature coefficient for the increase and decrease of the focal distance of the projection lens.

STAND FOR A MEDICAL DEVICE

The invention relates to a stand for a medical device. The stand includes a first support arm and a second support arm, which is connected to the first support arm via a first joint connection having a first degree of freedom of motion and on which the medical device can be held. The first joint connection has a first switching device, which can be put into a first switching state and into a second switching state, wherein, in the first switching state, the first degree of freedom of motion is blocked or disabled and wherein, in the second switching state, the first degree of freedom of motion is open or enabled. 1. A stand for a medical device , the stand comprising:a first support arm;a second support arm configured to accommodate the medical device thereon;a first joint connection configured to connect said second support arm to said first support arm with a first degree of freedom of motion;said first joint connection having a first switching device configured to be transferable into a first switching state wherein said first degree of freedom of motion is disabled and into a second switching state wherein said first degree of freedom of motion is enabled;said first joint connection being configured to have a second degree of freedom of motion; and,said second degree of freedom of motion being enabled in said first switching state of said first switching device and said second degree of freedom of motion being disabled in said second switching state of said first switching device.2. The stand of claim 1 , wherein;said first support arm defines a first longitudinal axis and said second support arm defines a second longitudinal axis; and,said first switching device includes means for permitting said first switching device to be switchable only in said second switching state when said first longitudinal axis of said first support arm and said second longitudinal axis of said second support arm are disposed in one plane.3. The stand of claim 2 , wherein said first ...

Image Alignment Device for Tandem Optics (IAD-TO)

An image alignment device for tandem optics (IAD-TO) is disclosed which provides a standalone means for the operator to align and optimize the imagery produced by dissimilar optical devices to achieve overall system capability gain. The IAD-TO is inserted into the optical path between the optical devices when they are configured for in line use and provides the operator an on-demand capability to compensate for the inherent image shift between them, especially for those optical devices that provide no alignment adjustment mechanisms. Featuring interchangeable adaptor arms and quick action mount interfaces, the IAD-TO can be used with various types of optical devices and can be mounted to a variety of surfaces.

COMPACT MICROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD

There is disclosed an apparatus for magnifying and capturing images of one or more samples, as well as an apparatus for changing objective lenses. Methods of using the apparatuses, and other embodiments, are also disclosed. 1. An apparatus for magnifying and capturing images of one or more samples , the apparatus comprising: 'a linear optical scanner having a single optical input axis and which scanner moves relative to said stationary sample holder, the optical scanner having', 'a stationary sample holder;'}(a) an objective lens which is movable along three generally mutually orthogonal axes, the objective lens having a first surface proximal to the sample holder and a second surface associated therewith distal to the sample holder,(b) a first mirror which reflects incident electromagnetic radiation to and from the objective lens and which can be moved in concert with said objective lens along the first and second of said axes and an autofocus unit which directs incident electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength toward the sample holder along said optical input axis and collects reflections at said first wavelength received along said optical input axis;', 'an illumination unit which directs electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength toward the sample holder along the optical input axis of said scanner;', 'an electromagnetic radiation capturing unit for acquiring images from said sample holder which are transmitted along the optical input axis, said electromagnetic radiation capturing unit including at least one sensor; and', 'a tube lens positioned along said optical input axis, the tube lens focusing electromagnetic radiation of a third wavelength on said electromagnetic radiation capturing unit;', a kinematic base, the kinematic base defining an aperture therethrough, the kinematic base having defined on a surface thereof facing the second surface associated with the objective lens at least one of (a) a plurality of indentations and (b) a plurality ...

Adapter Sleeve For Observation Telescope

The invention relates to an adapter sleeve for fastening an accessory, such as a fixture for an optical recording or measuring device, to an eyepiece portion of an observation telescope. The adapter sleeve has a basic body that centers the adapter sleeve on the eyepiece portion, an attachment portion that fastens the accessory to the adapter sleeve, and a fixing device that locks the adapter sleeve at the eyepiece portion. Likewise, the present invention relates to different fixtures for attaching an optical recording or measuring device to the eyepiece portion of an observation telescope. This provides both an adapter sleeve and a fixture that meets increased positioning accuracy requirements, while being adjustable to fit the needs of different observation telescopes and optical recording or measuring devices. 1. An adapter sleeve for fastening an accessory , in particular a fixture for an optical recording or measuring device , to an eyepiece portion of an observation telescope comprising:a basic body similar to a hollow-cylinder having an inner surface which has at least an inner centering surface for centering the adapter sleeve at the eyepiece portion, in particular at an external circumference of the same, and having an external surface having an external centering surface for centering the accessory at the adapter sleeve;an attachment portion for the detachable fastening of the accessory to the adapter sleeve, anda fixing device for force- and/or form-locking position locking of the adapter sleeve at the eyepiece portion,wherein the external centering surface comprises at least a first and second external centering section each having a constant external diameter,wherein the constant external diameters of the first external centering sections is smaller than the constant external diameter of the second external centering section in an observation direction.2. The adapter sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the external diameter from the first external ...

DUAL POLARIZING HOOD

A polarizing hood including a first polarized filter with the center of the filter removed. Placed forward and in front of the first polarized filter is a second linear polarized filter substantially the size of the hole in the first polarized filter and is held in place by a clear lens. The polarization may be adjusted. In response to light collocated with an objective lens shined through the first polarizing filter, the light become polarized. The reflected polarized light returns through the second polarized filter, and full polarization is accomplished with respect to the viewing camera. 1a conduit having a first open end and a second open end; wherein the first open end is coupled to a light source, wherein the first open end is configured to be coupled to the lens;a first polarizing filter positioned within the conduit for receiving light from the light source; anda second polarizing filter positioned within the conduit for receiving reflected light from the light source, the reflected light received through the second open end.. A polarizing device for polarizing light captured by a lens comprising This application is a continuation of and claims priority to, and the benefit of U.S. Ser. No. 13/246,590, entitled “DUAL POLARIZING HOOD” tiled Sep. 27, 2011. The '590 application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/537,507 entitled “DUAL POLARIZING HOOD” filed Sep. 21, 2011, Each of the aforementioned applications are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a polarizing lens hood for at least one of digital still or digital video cameras, and more specifically to a dual polarizing lens hood for at least one of digital still or digital video cameras that have a light source collocated with the camera lens objective.In general, light can be described as a transverse electromagnetic wave and thus its interaction with matter can depend on the orientation of the electric field vector. Such phenomena ...

MOVABLE LIGHT-GUIDING DEVICE

A movable light-guiding device includes a light-guiding unit and at least one sucker unit. The light-guiding unit includes at least one light-guiding structure. The sucker unit is installed on the light-guiding unit. Accordingly, a user can easily make the light-guiding device adhere to an object or remove it from an object by using the sucker unit. The movable light-guiding device can be repeatedly installed and uninstalled and thereby it can improve the performance and user's convenience. 1. A movable light-guiding device , comprising:a light-guiding unit having at least one light-guiding structure; andat least one sucker unit installed on the light-guiding unit.2. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-guiding unit further includes a first transparent film and a second transparent plate claim 1 , the first transparent film includes a first side and a second side opposites to the first side claim 1 , the second transparent plate is disposed adjacent to the first side of the first transparent film claim 1 , and the light-guiding structure is disposed on the second side of the first transparent film.3. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 2 , wherein the light-guiding unit further includes a third transparent plate disposed adjacent to the second side of the first transparent film.4. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 2 , wherein the light-guiding unit further includes a second transparent film disposed adjacent to the second side of the first transparent film.5. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-guiding unit is configured for guiding the sunlight.6. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-guiding unit includes at least one hole and the sucker unit inserts the hole of the light-guiding unit.7. The movable light-guiding device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-guiding unit includes four holes disposed at four corners of ...

LOW THERMAL STRESS BIREFRINGENCE IMAGING LENS

An imaging lens having reduced susceptibility to thermally-induced stress birefringence for imaging an object plane to an image plane; comprising a plurality of lens elements. The lens element that experiences a highest optical power density is fabricated using a glass having a negligible susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence as characterized by the thermal stress birefringence metric. The other lens elements are fabricated using glasses having a negligible or a moderate susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence, at least one of the other lens elements being fabricated using a glass having a moderate susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence 2. The lens system of wherein the lens elements are arranged in at least two lens groups claim 1 , with at least one lens group on each side of the aperture stop.3. The lens system of wherein the lens elements in the two lens group that are proximate to the aperture stop are fabricated using glasses having the negligible susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence.4. The lens system of wherein one or more of the lens elements are assembled into at least one housing claim 1 , and where at least one of the lens elements or lens element housings is cooled.5. The lens system of wherein the thermal stress birefringence metric further includes at least one additional factor relating to an optical power density in the glass claim 1 , a thickness of the lens element or a clear aperture size of the lens element.7. The lens system of wherein all of the other lens elements are fabricated using glasses that satisfy the condition that M≦0.8×10W.8. The lens system of wherein at least one of the other lens elements is fabricated using a glass that satisfies the condition that 0.8×10W≦M≦1.6×10W.9. The lens system of where the glasses used to fabricate the lens elements are also selected for properties that relate to achieving adequate image quality performance claim 1 , including refractive index and chromatic dispersion ...

DEVICE FOR THE LOW-DEFORMATION REPLACEABLE MOUNTING OF AN OPTICAL ELEMENT

The invention relates to a device for the low-deformation replaceable mounting of an optical element, in particular a closure plate of an objective of a projection exposure system for microlithography for the production of semiconductor components, in a mount. The optical element is connected to the mount at least partly via an adhesive connection. This is located between the adjacent circumferential walls of mount and optical element. The mount is provided with at least three support feet distributed over the circumference, by means of which the optical element is mounted laterally and axially. The mount is connected to the housing of the objective in an at least approximately deformation-decoupled manner via three mount bearing points. 144-. (canceled)45. An assembly comprising:a housing for a projection objective for microlithography, the housing being configured to house a plurality of optical elements arranged along an axis;a mount defining an aperture sized to accommodate one of the optical elements; anda plurality of spring elements distributed at different azimuthal locations about the mount with respect to the axis and arranged to support and position the one of the optical elements in the aperture,wherein the mount is attached to the objective housing at a plurality of mount bearing points and at least one spring element lies along a common radial direction as a corresponding mount bearing point with respect to the axis.46. The assembly of claim 45 , wherein each of the spring elements lies along a common radial direction as a corresponding mount bearing point with respect to the axis.47. The assembly of claim 45 , further comprising spacer elements each positioned at a corresponding mount bearing point.48. The assembly of claim 47 , wherein at least one of the spacer elements is an active spacer element.49. The assembly of claim 48 , wherein the active spaced element is a piezoelectric spacer element.50. The assembly of claim 47 , wherein at least one of ...

Mounting an Optical Component in an Optical Arrangement

There is disclosed a system and associated method for mounting an optical component in an optical arrangement. An optical component () is provided having a circular edge region (). A mount () having a circular wall is also provided, the circular wall being configured for radially-spaced cooperation with the circular edge region of the optical component. The system is configured such that one of said circular edge region () and said circular wall () has a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions () provided around it. The other of the circular edge region () and the circular wall () has a plurality of spaced-apart recesses provided around it. The protrusions () and the recesses () are configured such that each protrusion () may be aligned with a respective recess () and engaged within said recess () via relative rotation between the optical component () and the mount (). The system further includes an adhesive () for application between said circular edge region () and said circular wall () to adhesively fix the optical component () in position relative to the mount (). 111591755172351772372377193251719. A system for mounting an optical component () in an optical arrangement; the system comprising: an optical component () having a circular edge region (); and a mount () having a circular wall () configured for radially-spaced cooperation with said circular edge region (); the system being configured such that one of said circular edge region () and said circular wall () has a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions () provided around it; and the other of said circular edge region () and said circular wall () has a plurality of spaced-apart recesses () provided around it , wherein said protrusions () and said recesses () are configured such that each protrusion () may be aligned with a respective recess () and engaged within said recess () via relative rotation between said optical component () and said mount (); the system further including an adhesive () for application ...

Anti-reflective device with attachment means for optical products

This invention comprises an anti-reflective device comprised of a main cylindrical body, with thin walled protrusions attached to an optical product via the use of one or more attachment members which clamp to the external body of the aforementioned optical product. The anti-reflective device is to be used on optical products such as binoculars, monocular, rifle scopes, and spotting scopes, to prevent the return to an object of visible reflections of light emitted from the surface of the objective lens of an optical product. In a simple one-handed motion, the anti-reflective device is to be clamped to the external body of an optical product, used as an anti-reflective device, and removed via a simple one-handed motion. 1. An anti-reflective device for binoculars , monocular , spotting scopes and rifle scopes wherein the device includes an anti-reflective portion and an attachment means , the anti-reflective device comprising:a cylindrical main body, which includes an anti-reflective member located in the internal section of the main body that is comprised of thin-walled structures extending in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the optical product,one or more side members that function as the attachment means for the device to the objective lens end of the optical product wherein each of the side members:a. is rotatably connected to the external section of the main bodyb. is coupled to an external section of the cylindrical main body and provides a clamping force to the housing of the lens/external body of the optical product to assist in releasably attaching the anti-reflective device to the optical product.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the clamping force produced results from the use of a spring mechanism.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the geometry and specifications of the spring mechanism is determined so as to achieve a universal brand fit for one or more specific objective lens diameter(s).4. The device of where the geometry of the attachment ...

APPARATUS FOR SELECTIVELY CONNECTING ITEMS

An apparatus for selectively connecting an accessory item to a surgical microscope includes a center pivot. An adapter arm includes an adapter support having a substantially planar support body which extends laterally in an outboard direction from the center pivot and has laterally spaced inboard and outboard support regions separated by a laterally oriented centerline. The adapter arm is configured to accept at least a portion of the accessory item in a supporting relationship. An undermount adapter includes a substantially planar undermount body having laterally spaced inboard and outboard body regions separated by a laterally oriented centerline. A plurality of microscope attachment throughholes each throughhole extend through the undermount body. Each throughhole is configured to accept a fastener for securement of the undermount adapter to the surgical microscope. An arm receiver is configured to accept the adapter tongue of the adapter arm in a supporting relationship. 1. An apparatus for selectively connecting an accessory item to a downward-facing surface of a surgical microscope , the apparatus comprising:a longitudinally oriented center pivot;an adapter arm, includingan adapter tongue, extending laterally in an inboard direction from the center pivot, the center pivot being pivotally attached to an outboardmost portion of the adapter tongue, andan adapter support having a substantially planar support body having oppositely disposed and longitudinally spaced top and bottom support surfaces, the support body extending laterally in an outboard direction from the center pivot, the adapter support having laterally spaced inboard and outboard support regions separated by a laterally oriented centerline, whereinthe adapter arm is configured to accept at least a portion of the accessory item in a supporting relationship; andan undermount adapter, includinga substantially planar undermount body having oppositely disposed and longitudinally spaced top and bottom ...

Camera filter mount and related methods

The present invention generally relates to devices and methods for attaching light transmissive elements, such as a filter or an additional lens, to a camera lens or a camera housing. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a pressure fit camera filter mount. The mount comprises: a light transmissive element mounted to a landing pad; a collar; an extension plate which connects the landing pad to the collar wherein the collar is capable of sliding over a camera lens or camera housing, and wherein the interior of the collar is slightly smaller than the camera lens or camera housing over which it would be slid.

Athermal Precision Locking Mechanism For Large Aperture Adjustable Optic Mounts

An athermal locking mechanism apparatus for large optic mounts is disclosed. The apparatus comprises at least one locking nut, at least one flexurized spring collet attached to a rigid base structure, a pivot shaft engaged with an optical yolk on a rotational axis of symmetry and a plurality of threads that joins the locking nuts with the flexurized spring collet The threads provide an increased level of a radial clamping force onto the pivot shaft. The interference generated between the locking nut and the spring collet causes all flexures to squeeze down onto the shaft, applying a purely symmetric radial force during the locking process. This eliminates any induced rotational torque and prevents the optical element from moving during the locking process after being properly aligned. 1. An athermal locking mechanism apparatus for large optic mounts comprising:at least one locking nut;at least one flexurized spring collet attached to a rigid base structure;a pivot shaft engaged with a optical yolk on a rotational axis of symmetry, wherein the optical yolk provides a mounting for an optical component; anda plurality of threads that joins the locking nuts with the flexurized spring collet, wherein the threads provide an increased level of a radial clamping force onto the pivot shaft.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexurized spring collet comprises a ramp angle that engages with a matched locking nut.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the locking nut tightened along the flexurized spring collet generates an interference that causes a flexure in the flexurized spring collet to squeeze down onto the stainless steel shaft claim 1 , applying a purely symmetric radial force during the locking process.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pivot shaft is located on either side of the optical yolk.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the texurized spring collet is located on either side of the rigid base structure.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein ...

Three-Dimensional Dynamic Adjustment And Locking Mechanism

Disclosed is a three-dimensional adjustment mechanism for performing precise adjustment of an optical element in a high-resolution imaging system. The three-dimensional adjustment mechanism includes three elastic adjustment members uniformly distributed to conduct an axial displacement adjustment and a tilt adjustment of the optical element. The three elastic adjustment members are uniformly arranged at a bottom of the optical element, and configured to perform dynamic adjustment for the optical element with high precision on basis of deformations of the elastic adjustment members.

Assembly of components having different coefficients of thermal expansion

A component assembly includes a first component, such as an optical component, and a second component, such as a support component, having different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The component assembly also includes a spacer having a CTE matched to that of the first component, disposed between the first component and the second component. When the CTE of the first component is greater than that of the second component, the second component includes a protrusion, and the spacer includes a complementary opening for receiving the protrusion, such that a joint between the protrusion and the complementary opening is under compressive stress. The spacer also includes a mounting area for receiving the first component, and an air gap disposed between the first component and the protrusion.

OPTICAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN OPTICAL DEVICE

Described herein is an optical device comprising an optical element, which is mounted on a carrier by means of a platform, in which the platform comprises a base and an elastic structure, wherein the base is connected to the optical element, the elastic structure connects the base and the carrier, the platform extends along an x-y plane defined by an x-direction and a y-direction, an actuator is arranged to apply a force to the base in a direction along the x-y-plane, the elastic structure is elastic in the x-direction and in the y-direction, and the base and the elastic structure are fabricated in a one-piece manner 1. Optical device comprising an optical element , which is mounted on a carrier by means of a platform ,the platform comprises a base and an elastic structure, whereinthe base is connected to the optical element,the elastic structure connects the base and the carrier,the platform extends along an x-y plane defined by an x-direction and a y-direction,an actuator is arranged to apply a force to the base in a direction along the x-y-plane,the elastic structure is elastic in the x-direction and in the y-direction, andthe optical element is a transmissive optical element.2. Optical device according to wherein the platform has a first resonance frequency along the x-direction and a second resonance frequency along the y-direction andthe first and the second resonance frequencies are essentially identical, orthe first and the second resonance frequency differ from each other between 1% and 5%.3. Optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic structure comprises an x-spring and a y-spring claim 1 , wherein the x-spring comprises at least one bending beam of a first kind and the y-spring comprises at least one bending beam of a second kind claim 1 , whereinin an undeflected state the bending beam of the first kind extends perpendicularly to the x-direction, andin an undeflected state the bending beam of the second kind extends perpendicularly to the y ...

ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF A FACET LENS FOR DETERMINING THE TOPOGRAPHY OF AN EYE

A device and method of compensating for the temperature dependence of a facet lens used for determining the topography of an eye. According to the invention, temperature sensors are present for determining the temperature of the facet lens. In addition, the temperature dependence of the beam angles of the beam bundles is stored in a control and evaluation unit, which, in addition to the temperature of the facet lens transmitted by the temperature sensors, are taken into account by the control and evaluation unit when evaluating the recordings of the image recording unit. The device and method are described in the context of facet lenses that are used to determine the topography of an eye. However, in principle, they are usable wherever an existing temperature dependence, in particular of optical components, should be compensated for. 120.-. (canceled)21. An arrangement that enables compensating for temperature dependence of a facet lens used to determine topography of an eye , the arrangement comprising:an illumination unit;the facet lens;an image recording unit;optical elements that separate an illumination beam path and a detection beam path; anda control and evaluation unit;temperature sensors that are additionally present that determine a temperature of the facet lens;wherein temperature dependence of emission angles of beams is stored in the control and evaluation unit; andwherein the control and evaluation unit is configured to consider the temperature of the facet lens transferred from the temperature sensors and the stored temperature dependences of the emission angles of the beams when evaluating recordings of the image recording unit.22. The arrangement as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the temperature sensors are arranged in an immediate vicinity of claim 21 , on or in the facet lens.23. The arrangement as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the determination of the temperature dependence of the emission angles of the beams emerges from an optical simulation and ...

Precision Optical Mount for Optical Devices

An optical mount and mounting system including an optical device, a housing, and a plurality of optical mounts that couple the optical device to the optical housing. Each mount includes a sleeve attached to the optical device and each sleeve includes a bore. Studs are attached to the optical housing and each stud includes an outer bonding surface extending through the bore of each sleeve. Once the optical device is aligned properly, a curable material is deposited into the sleeve and cured between the sleeve and the stud, such that the curable material couples the sleeve and the stud to each other to provide a robust structural joint that minimizes self-induced stresses into the optic. A series of annular conical portions and corresponding surfaces are provided to retain registration of the optical device against dynamic shearing and bending forces. A method of aligning and mounting an optical device is provided. 1. An optical device mount , comprising:a sleeve having a bore defining an inner bonding surface and having an outer portion attached to an optical device;a stud at least partially extending through the bore of the sleeve and having an outer bonding surface, the stud having an optical housing interface that mates to an optical housing; anda curable material deposited within a volume of space defined by the outer bonding surface of the stud and the inner bonding surface of the sleeve.2. The optical device mount of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve and the stud are not in direct contact with each other such that the optical device and optical housing are only coupled by the curable material claim 1 , thereby minimizing or eliminating forces exertable on the optical device.3. The optical device mount of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve and the stud are comprised of the same type of material as the optical device such that thermal expansion properties of the sleeve claim 1 , stud claim 1 , and optical device are the same or substantially similar.4. The optical device ...

SPRINGLESS ATHERMAL LENS DESIGN WITH FLEXURED SPACER

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a springless athermal lens assembly. In one embodiment, a spacer of a springless athermal lens assembly may compensate for defocus of the camera system due to thermal expansion of the lens assembly through the coupling of a spacer to an inner barrel and an outer barrel. The inner barrel comprises a lens cell assembly and a body. The outer barrel comprises a body. The spacer comprises a body having an inner surface and an outer surface. The outer surface of the spacer body is configured to be physically coupled to outer barrel body and the inner surface of the spacer body is configured to be physically coupled to the inner barrel body. A retainer ring is configured to engage with the outer surface of the spacer body and provide a radial force against the outer surface of the spacer body to securably engage the inner surface of the spacer body with the inner barrel body.

Laser-Chain Alignment

A method of aligning an optical component in a laser system using diffraction patterns of alignment references includes: placing a first alignment reference in the path of a laser beam upstream of an optical component, the first alignment reference having first reference features forming a first diffraction pattern when illuminated by the laser beam; placing a second alignment reference in the path of the laser beam downstream of the first alignment reference and the optical component, the second alignment reference having second reference features forming a second diffraction pattern when illuminated by the laser beam; illuminating the alignment references and optical component with the laser beam; monitoring the combined diffraction pattern of the reference features of the alignment references downstream of the second alignment reference; and adjusting the relative position and/or orientation of the optical component towards the combined diffraction pattern indicating alignment of the optical component to the laser beam. There is also disclosed a system of diffraction-based alignment references for aligning an optical component in a laser system. 1. A method of aligning an optical component in a laser system , comprising:placing a first alignment reference in the path of the laser beam upstream of the optical component, the first alignment reference having first reference features forming a first diffraction pattern when illuminated by the laser beam;placing a second alignment reference in the path of the laser beam downstream of the first alignment reference and the optical component, the second alignment reference having second reference features forming a second diffraction pattern when illuminated by the laser beam;illuminating the alignment references and optical component with the laser beam;monitoring the combined diffraction pattern of the reference features of the first and second alignment references at a position downstream of the second alignment ...

ANODICALLY BONDED CELLS WITH OPTICAL ELEMENTS

The disclosure provides an optical apparatus including at least one optical element including glass, at least one support including silicon and a housing including glass. Furthermore, the at least one optical element and the at least one support can be anodically bonded together, and the at least one support and the housing can be anodically bonded together. The disclosure further provides a method for fabricating optical components with durable bonds and incorporates active alignment. 1. An optical apparatus comprising:at least one optical element including glass;at least one support including silicon; anda housing including glass;wherein the at least one optical element and the at least one support are anodically bonded together; andwherein the at least one support and the housing are anodically bonded together.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the glass is borosilicate glass claim 1 , and wherein the at least one optical element is a mirror.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the glass includes PYREX claim 1 , and wherein the at least one optical element is a mirror.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical element is selected from a set consisting of: a lens and a prism.5. The apparatus claim 1 , further comprising:a second optical element including glass.6. The apparatus claim 5 , wherein the second optical element and the at least one support are anodically bonded to one another.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one optical element is a mirror with an aperture for entrance and exit of a laser beam claim 6 , and wherein the second optical element is a window with anti-reflective coating.8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one optical element is a mirror with an aperture for entrance and exit of a laser beam claim 6 , and wherein the second optical element is a mirror.9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the second optical element is selected from a set consisting of: a lens and a prism.10. The ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MOSAIC GRATINGS-BASED POLARIZER

A polarizer may be flexibly mounted within a frame to yield. The polarizer may then be handled, within the frame, without directly contacting the polarizer. A plurality of such frame-mounted polarizers may be combined in a tray in which they are aligned to form a mosaic polarizer that may be configured as a one-dimensional, linear, polarizer array or a two-dimensional, rectangular, polarizer array. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a polarizer;a frame; anda flexible mount coupling the polarizer to the frame.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexible mount comprises an expansion mechanism to apply force to at least one side of the polarizer and to thereby restrict movement of the polarizer within the frame.3. The apparatus of wherein the polarizer includes a grating.4. The apparatus of wherein the polarizer is a wire-grid polarizer.5. The apparatus of further comprising retention elements to position the polarizer within the frame.6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the expansion mechanism includes a spring in compression configured to apply a force to the polarizer and to thereby hold the polarizer against the frame.7. The apparatus of further comprising a clamp to hold a side of the polarizer opposite the side of the polarizer to which the spring force is applied claim 6 , and to thereby secure the polarizer within the frame.8. An apparatus claim 6 , comprising:a rigid tray to accept frame-mounted polarizers;a plurality of frame-mounted polarizers affixed to the tray, wherein each frame-mounted polarizer includes:a polarizer;a frame; anda flexible mount coupling the polarizer to the frame.9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the flexible mount comprises an expansion mechanism to apply force to at least one side of the polarizer and to thereby secure the polarizer within the frame.10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the polarizer includes a grating.11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the polarizer is a wire-grid polarizer.12. The apparatus of claim 8 , ...

METHOD FOR ALIGNING TWO IMAGE RECORDING ELEMENTS OF A STEREO CAMERA SYSTEM

The invention relates to a method for aligning at least two image recording elements of two camera modules of a stereo camera system, in particular with respect to their roll angle relative to one another, as well as to a stereo camera system whose camera modules or image recording elements are aligned in accordance with such method. 1. A method for aligning at least two image recording elements of two camera modules of a stereo camera system , especially with respect to their roll angle relative to one another , comprising the following steps:arranging the image recording elements on mounting plates of the camera modules, wherein the image recording elements are each aligned with at least one outer reference edge of the mounting plates, especially with respect to their roll angle;arranging the camera modules within the stereo camera system, wherein the outer reference edges of the mounting plates are positioned against a common reference edge or against multiple reference edges that are aligned with one another.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when aligning the image recording elements with at least one outer reference edge of the mounting plates claim 1 , the image recording elements are each positioned against one or several stop edges formed on the mounting plates.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the image recording elements are positioned against the one or several stop edges of the mounting plates using one or several elastic elements which are formed on the mounting plates and apply a spring force onto the image recording elements that forces them against the stop edges when they are arranged on the mounting plate.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when aligning the image recording elements with at least one outer reference edge of the mounting plates claim 1 , the image recording elements are each positioned against one or several stop edges of an auxiliary device which is placed onto the mounting plates for arranging and ...

Anti-blinding device for an automotive vehicle

A light filter assembly for an automotive vehicle that includes a central plate or a sleeve with at least one filter attached to by a fastener. The filter has a substantially triangular shape with at least one curved edge, and can rotate about the fastener in a plane parallel to the central plate or sleeve.

Thermal Compensating Optical Component Mount and Related Devices

A novel optical component mount is disclosed, which includes at least one first mount body with at least one adjustment member traversing through at least one adjustment member passage formed in the first mount body. At least one second mount body is configured with at least one component aperture formed therein and at least one insert receiver formed therein. The insert receiver is configured to receive at least one thermal compensating positioning insert positioned in the insert receiver. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the thermal compensating positioning insert is configured to be equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the adjustment member. At least one engaging body is positioned in the thermal compensating insert and engages the adjustment member. The engaging body is configured having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the thermal compensating positioning insert and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the adjustment member. At least one biasing system movably couples the second mount body to the first mount body. During use, the combinations of the coefficients of thermal expansion of the components described above, result in minimal changes in position of the optical component mount during changes in ambient temperature. 1. An optical component mount , comprisingat least one first mount body;at least one adjustment member traversing through at least one adjustment member passage formed in the first mount body, the adjustment member comprising at least one adjustment member body;at least one second mount body having at least one component aperture and at least one insert receiver formed therein;at least one thermal compensating positioning insert positioned within the insert receiver, the thermal compensating positioning insert configured to have a coefficient of thermal expansion equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the adjustment member body;at least one engaging body ...

DIAMOND OPTICAL COMPONENT FOR AN OPTICAL TOOL

A component for an optical probe, the component comprising: a tubular body defining an internal channel and an opening; a mounting ring which is mounted within the internal channel and configured to define an aperture aligned with the opening; and a window disposed across the aperture and bonded to the mounting ring around the aperture, wherein the window is diamond, wherein the mounting ring comprises a material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion a of 14×10Kor less at 20° C. and a thermal conductivity of 60 WmKor more at 20° C., and wherein the tubular body is made of a chemically inert material. 1. A component for an optical probe , the component comprising:a tubular body defining an internal channel and an opening;a mounting ring which is mounted within the internal channel and configured to define an aperture aligned with the opening; anda window disposed across the aperture and bonded to the mounting ring around the aperture,wherein the window is diamond,{'sup': −6', '−1', '−1', '−1, 'wherein the mounting ring comprises a material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion α of 14.0×10Kor less at 20° C. and a thermal conductivity of 60 WmKor more at 20° C.,'}wherein the tubular body is made of a chemically inert material, andwherein the tubular body comprises an internally tapered end portion and the mounting ring is press-fit into the tapered end portion.2. A component according to claim 1 , wherein α is one of: 12.0×10Kor less; 10.0×10Kor less; 8.0×10Kor less; 6.0×10Kor less; and 4.0×10Kor less.3. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductivity is one of: 60 WmKor more; 80 WmKor more; 100 WmKor more; 120 WmKor more; and 140 WmKor more.45-. (canceled)6. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the mounting ring comprises one or more of molybdenum claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , rhodium claim 1 , ruthenium claim 1 , diamond claim 1 , silicon carbide (SiC) claim 1 , ...

DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE OF AN OPTICAL ELEMENT

A device serves for controlling temperature of an optical element provided in vacuum atmosphere. The device has a cooling apparatus having a radiational cooling part, arranged apart from the optical element, for cooling the optical element by radiation heat transfer. A controller serves for controlling temperature of the radiational cooling part. Further, the device comprises a heating part for heating the optical element. The heating part is connected to the controller for controlling the temperature of the heating part. The resulting device for controlling temperature in particular can be used with an optical element in a EUV microlithography tool leading to a stable performance of its optics. 1. (canceled)2. A system , comprising:an optical element configured to be a component of an EUV microlithography tool;a cooling element disposed away from the optical element, the cooling element being configured to cool the optical element via radiation heat transfer;a shielding configured to prevent the cooling element from absorbing heat from a component of the system other than the optical element; anda controller configured to control a temperature of the cooling element,wherein the system is configured to control a temperature of the optical element when the optical element is in a vacuum atmosphere.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a light source configured so that light emitted from the light source impinges on the optical element during use of the system claim 2 , wherein:the controller is configured to control the light source; andthe controller is configured to stabilize the temperature of the optical element by controlling light from the light source that impinges on the optical element and by controlling cooling of the optical element via the cooling element.4. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a heating device configured to heat the optical element.5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a light source configured so that light emitted ...

Eyepiece device for a surgical instrument

An eyepiece device for a surgical instrument with an image guide channel part through which an image guide fibre bundle passes, the eyepiece device including: an optical filter disposed at a proximal end of the image guide fibre bundle; a sliding body having the optical filter element disposed therein; and a connector disposed at a proximal end of the image guide channel part; wherein the sliding body is disposed longitudinally displaceable within the connector.

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Display device and method for fabricating the same are provided. In one aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided a display device comprising a display panel having a side portion, and a panel fixing member attached to the side portion of the display panel using adhesives interposed between the display panel and the panel fixing member, wherein the panel fixing member has a shape that corresponds to a shape of the side portion of the display panel. 1. A display device comprising:a display panel having a side portion; and;a panel fixing member attached to the side portion of the display panel using adhesives interposed between the display panel and the panel fixing member,wherein the panel fixing member has a shape that corresponds to a shape of the side portion of the display panel.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the panel fixing member is made of a light blocking material.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the panel fixing member is divided into at least two parts.4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the panel fixing member surrounds the side portion of the display panel.5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of circuit films positioned on the side portion claim 1 ,the panel fixing member includes a lower surface support portion and a side surface support portion respectively supporting a lower surface and a side surface of the display panel, andthe lower surface support portion is not formed on lower portions of the plurality of circuit films.6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the side surface support portion includes bent surfaces formed on upper portions of the plurality of circuit films.7. The display device of claim 5 , further comprising a mold frame arranged on a lower portion of the panel fixing member and having a step height portion formed thereon claim 5 ,wherein the panel fixing member includes a projection portion projecting to a lower portion of the lower surface ...

OPTICAL SYSTEM MOUNTS

An optical system mount assembly can include a first post and a movable mount configured to mount an optical element, the moveable mount being configured to move relative to the first post assembly between a first position and a second position. The assembly can include a first magnetic latch system member disposed on or within the first post, and a second magnetic latch system member disposed on or within the moveable mount such that the first magnetic latch system member magnetically interacts with the second magnetic latch system member to magnetically latch the moveable mount to the first post in the first position. 1. An optical system mount assembly , comprising:a first post;a movable mount configured to mount an optical element, wherein the moveable mount is configured to move relative to the first post assembly between a first position and a second position;a first magnetic latch system member disposed on or within the first post; anda second magnetic latch system member disposed on or within the moveable mount such that the first magnetic latch system member magnetically interacts with the second magnetic latch system member to magnetically latch the moveable mount to the first post in the first position.2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic latch system member is a permanent magnet.3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second magnetic latch system member is a ferromagnetic element.4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the ferromagnetic element is a metallic screw.5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first magnetic latch system member and the second magnetic latch system member is adjustable such that an attraction force between the first magnetic latch system member and the second magnetic latch system member is adjustable.6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second latch system member is moveable relative to the movable mount to change the distance of the second magnetic latch system member relative to the first ...

Wire Grid Polarizer Heat Sink

A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can include a heat-dissipation layer. The heat-dissipation layer can enable the WGP to be able to endure high temperatures. The heat-dissipation layer can be located (a) over an array of wires and farther from a transparent substrate than the array of wires; or (b) between the array of wires and the transparent substrate. The heat-dissipation layer can be a continuous layer. The heat-dissipation layer can have a high electrical resistivity and a high coefficient of thermal conductivity. 1. A wire grid polarizer (WGP) configured to polarize light incident thereon , the WGP comprising:an array of wires over a face of a transparent substrate, with channels between adjacent wires;each of the wires including a reflective layer and an absorptive layer;sidewalls of each of the wires extending from the reflective layer to the absorptive layer uninterrupted by any continuous layer in a plane parallel to the face of the transparent substrate; and{'sup': '6', 'a heat-dissipation layer sandwiched between the array of wires and the transparent substrate, the heat-dissipation layer being a continuous layer having an electrical resistivity of greater than 10Ω*cm and a coefficient of thermal conductivity of greater than 5 W/(m*K).'}2. The WGP of claim 1 , wherein:the absorptive layer is sandwiched between the reflective layer and the transparent substrate; and{'sup': −8', '2, 'the absorptive layer adjoins the heat-dissipation layer or the absorptive layer is separated from the heat-dissipation layer by material having thermal resistance for heat conduction of a unit area of less than 10K*m/W.'}3. The WGP of claim 1 , wherein:the reflective layer is sandwiched between the absorptive layer and the transparent substrate; and{'sup': −8', '2, 'the reflective layer adjoins the heat-dissipation layer or the reflective layer is separated from the heat-dissipation layer by material having thermal resistance for heat conduction of a unit area of less than 10K*m/W ...

Systems and Methods for Enhancing the Brightness Characteristics of a Three-Dimensional Image Viewing Apparatus

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for enhancing the brightness characteristics of a three-dimensional (3-D) image viewing apparatus. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a 3-D image viewing apparatus may comprise a frame, a first lens disposed within the frame and a second lens disposed within the frame. The first lens may transmit light within a blue spectrum, a green spectrum, and a red spectrum at a first pre-determined intensity. The second lens may transmit light within an amber spectrum and an offset spectrum at a second pre-determined intensity. In certain embodiments, the offset spectrum may comprise a violet spectrum. Additionally, in certain embodiments, at least one of the first and second lenses may comprise a protective, anti-reflective lens 1. A three-dimensional (3-D) image viewing apparatus , comprising:a frame;a first lens disposed within the frame, wherein the first lens transmits light within a first color spectrum at a first pre-determined intensity;a second lens disposed within the frame, wherein the second lens transmits light within a second color spectrum and an offset spectrum with a second pre-determined intensity, andwherein the first pre-determined intensity is less than the second pre-determined intensity.2. The 3-D image viewing apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe second color spectrum comprises an amber spectrum, and the amber spectrum corresponds to an amber emission spectrum of the image source, andwherein the offset spectrum is centered at a substantially empty emission spectrum of the image source.3. The 3-D image viewing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first color spectrum comprises a red spectrum claim 2 , a green spectrum claim 2 , and a blue spectrum claim 2 , wherein the red spectrum corresponds to a red emission spectrum of the image source claim 2 , the blue spectrum corresponds to a blue emission spectrum of the image source claim 2 , and the green spectrum corresponds to a green emission ...

IMAGE SENSOR MODULE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING FOCUS OF IMAGE SENSOR MODULE

According to one embodiment of the present invention, an image sensing module includes a substrate, an image sensor mounted on the substrate, a holder positioned on the substrate, a plurality of lens barrels positioned in the holder, and a plurality of elastic components. Each of the lens barrels holds a lens module, and each of the elastic components is positioned between the holder and the corresponding lens barrel, and exerting forces on the holder and the corresponding lens barrel. 1. An image sensing module , comprising:a substrate;an image sensor, mounted on the substrate;a holder, positioned on the substrate;a plurality of lens barrels, positioned in the holder, wherein each of the lens barrels holds a lens module; anda plurality of elastic components, wherein each of the elastic components is positioned between the holder and the corresponding lens barrel, and exerting forces on the holder and the corresponding lens barrel.2. The image sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the lens module included in each of the lens barrels has only one lens.3. The image sensing module of claim 1 , wherein each of the elastic components is a spring.4. The image sensing module of claim 1 , wherein each of the elastic components is a compression coil spring.5. The image sensing module of claim 1 , wherein the lens barrels is fixed with the holder by using glue.6. The image sensing module of claim 5 , wherein the lens barrels is fixed with the holder by using ultraviolet rays glue (UV-glue).7. The image sensing module of claim 1 , wherein when the holder has a tilt issue relative to the substrate claim 1 , a compression degree of one of the elastic components is different from a compression degree of the other one of the elastic components.8. A method for adjusting a focus of an image sensor module claim 1 , comprising:providing a substrate;providing an image sensor mounted on the substrate;providing a holder positioned on the substrate;putting a plurality of elastic components ...

LENS ASSEMBLIES AND OPTICAL CONNECTORS INCORPORATING THE SAME

Lens assemblies including a substrate and a plurality of mechanically isolated lenses coupled to the substrate are disclosed. The substrate may have a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Optical connectors including the lens assemblies described herein, as well as methods of fabricating a lens assembly, are also disclosed. In one embodiment, a lens assembly includes a substrate having a first surface, and a lens layer including a plurality of lenses. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate is different from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the plurality of lenses. The lens layer is coupled to the first surface of the substrate, and each lens of the plurality of lenses is mechanically isolated from adjacent lenses of the plurality of lenses by gap regions within the lens layer. 1. A lens assembly comprising:a substrate comprising a first surface; and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate is different from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the plurality of lenses;', 'the lens layer is coupled to the first surface of the substrate; and', 'each lens of the plurality of lenses is mechanically isolated from adjacent lenses of the plurality of lenses by gap regions within the lens layer., 'a lens layer comprising a plurality of lenses, wherein2. The lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate is less than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the plurality of lenses.3. The lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lens layer is made from an Ultem resin.4. The lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is glass.5. The lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein portions of lens layer material extend beyond a perimeter of one or more individual lenses of the plurality of lenses.6. The lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein each lens is disposed in a tab extending from a perimeter of the lens layer claim 1 , and the lens layer further comprises a discontinuous web portion.7. The lens assembly of claim 1 ...

Spectrometer Optical Head Assembly

An optical head assembly for use in a spectrometer is provided that is configured to characterize one or more constituents within a sample gas. The assembly includes a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) having a cold side on one end and a hot side on an opposite end, a cold plate in thermal communication with the cold side of the TEC, a hot block in thermal communication with the hot side of the TEC, a light source in thermal communication with the cold plate such that a change in temperature of the TEC causes one or more properties of the light source (e.g., wavelength, etc.) to change, and an optical element in thermal communication with the cold plate positioned to collimate light emitted by the light source through the sample gas (such that properties of the optical element vary based on a change in temperature of the TEC). 1. An optical head assembly for use in a spectrometer that is configured to characterize one or more constituents within a sample gas , the assembly comprising:a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) having a cold side on one end and a hot side on an opposite end;a cold plate in thermal communication with the cold side of the TEC;a hot block in thermal communication with the hot side of the TEC;a light source in thermal communication with the cold plate such that a change in temperature of the TEC causes one or more properties of the light source to change; andan optical element in thermal communication with the cold plate positioned to collimate light emitted by the light source through the sample gas, wherein properties of the optical element vary based on a change in temperature of the TEC.2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is coupled to the cold plate by a lens mount.3. The assembly of further comprising:a detector in thermal communication with the cold plate positioned to detect light emitted by the light source after passing through the optical element.4. The assembly of further comprising:a detector lens in thermal communication ...

MIRROR DISPLAY

The present invention provides a mirror display that can suppress warp of a half mirror plate with a reflective polarizer under heat to prevent distortion of a reflected image in a mirror mode. The mirror display of the present invention includes a half mirror plate that includes a first reflective polarizer and a first base material, a display device, and a warp-suppressing member that suppresses shrinking of the first reflective polarizer under heat. The first reflective polarizer and the first base material are integrated, and the display device is disposed on the back surface side of the half mirror plate. 1. A mirror display comprising:a half mirror plate that includes a first reflective polarizer and a first base material;a display device; anda warp-suppressing member that suppresses shrinking of the first reflective polarizer under heat,the first reflective polarizer and the first base material being integrated,the display device being disposed on the back surface side of the half mirror plate.2. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,wherein the warp-suppressing member includes a heat-shrinkable member that shrinks under heat, andthe heat-shrinkable member is bonded to the first base material on the side opposite to the first reflective polarizer.3. The mirror display according to claim 2 ,wherein a first direction and a second direction are substantially parallel to each other, where the first direction is one of a machine direction and a transverse direction of the first reflective polarizer with a higher heat shrinkage, and the second direction is one of a machine direction and a transverse direction of the heat-shrinkable member with a higher heat shrinkage.4. The mirror display according to claim 3 ,wherein the heat shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable member in the second direction is equal to or lower than the heat shrinkage of the first reflective polarizer in the first direction.5. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,wherein the warp-suppressing ...

OFFSET PATTERNED MICRO-LENS AND MICRO-OPTICAL BENCH INCLUDING THE SAME

A micro-optical bench includes a substrate having a multi-layer trench and a micro-lens aligned by and mounted to the substrate in the multi-layer trench. 1. A micro-optical bench comprising:a substrate having a multi-layer trench; anda micro-lens aligned by and mounted to the substrate in the multi-layer trench.2. The micro-optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer trench comprises a first trench and a second trench claim 1 ,wherein the second trench is deeper than the first trench, andwherein the first trench and the second trench communicate with each other.3. The micro-optical bench of claim 2 , wherein the micro-lens has a patterned notch claim 2 , andwherein the patterned notch of the micro-lens is adhered to the first trench.4. The micro-optical bench of claim 3 , wherein a portion of the micro-lens extends into the second trench and below the first trench.5. The micro-optical bench of claim 3 , wherein only a portion of the patterned notch contacts the first trench.6. The micro-optical bench of claim 3 , further comprising a metal layer between the micro-lens and the first trench.7. The micro-optical bench of claim 6 , wherein the micro-lens has an alignment groove claim 6 , andwherein the substrate has an alignment mark corresponding to the alignment groove in the micro-lens.8. The micro-optical bench of claim 6 , further comprising an epoxy between the micro-lens and the second trench.9. The micro-optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon/copper substrate.10. The micro-optical bench of claim 9 , further comprising a first optical component and a laser chip claim 9 , the first optical component being configured to output light to the micro-lens claim 9 , the laser chip being configured to receive light output from the micro-lens.11. A micro-optical bench comprisinga substrate; anda micro-lens mounted on the substrate,wherein the micro-lens has two parallel lateral side faces and two diced edges, the diced edges forming an ...

Magnetic Lens Filters and Adapter Assemblies for a Camera

Provided herein are devices and system to magnetically, rotably secure a lens filter to a camera. Generally the devices and systems comprise a magnet assembly and a lens filter assembly threadably engageable. Also provided are magnetic lens filter systems comprising the engaged magnet and lens filter assemblies and an attachment assembly securable around a camera lens and magnetically attachable to the magnet comprising the magnetic lens filter, magnetic adapter assembly or magnetic adapter. Further provided are camera systems comprising the magnetic lens filter systems rotatably affixed thereto.

FLEXURES FOR OPTICAL LENS

An example optical substrate, according to aspects of the present disclosure, includes a support structure, a plurality of lenses, and a plurality of flexures. Each flexure is engaged with the support structure and a respective lens for allowing independent lateral movements of the lenses during assembly of the optical substrate with another layer of an optical assembly. A first lateral movement provided by a first flexure of the plurality of flexures during the assembly is different from a second lateral movement provided by a second flexure of the plurality of flexures. 1. An optical substrate , comprising: a first lens including an alignment feature;', 'a first support structure; and', 'flexures engaged with the first support structure and the first lens; and, 'a first layer includinga second lens including a corresponding alignment feature, wherein the flexures of the first layer are configured to allow independent lateral movement of the first lens for optically aligning the alignment feature of the first lens with the corresponding alignment feature of the second lens.2. The optical substrate of claim 1 , wherein the alignment feature includes one of a bump or a groove formed on the first lens claim 1 , and wherein the corresponding alignment feature the second lens includes the other of the bump or groove.3. The optical substrate of claim 2 , wherein the alignment feature comprises a curved or sinusoidally-shaped cross-section.4. The optical substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first support structure claim 1 , the first lens claim 1 , and the flexures comprise a single monolithic structure of optically transmissive material.5. The optical substrate of further comprising:second flexures; anda second support structure, wherein the second flexures are engaged with the second support structure and the second lens.6. The optical substrate of claim 5 , wherein the second support structure claim 5 , the second lens claim 5 , and the second flexures comprise a single ...

High Stability Collimator Assembly, Lithographic Apparatus, and Method

A lithography system comprises an illumination system configured to produce abeam of radiation, a support configured to support a patterning device configured to impart a pattern on the beam, a projection system configured to project the patterned beam onto a substrate, and an alignment system comprising an illuminator. The illuminator comprises an optical fiber, an optical fiber protector (), an optical fiber support () comprising a first support arm assembly configured to support the optical fiber protector, an optical system, and an optical system support comprising a second support arm assembly configured to support the optical system. 1. A lithography system , comprising:an illumination system configured to produce a beam of radiation;a support configured to support a patterning device configured to impart a pattern on the beam;a projection system configured to project the patterned beam onto a substrate; an optical fiber;', 'an optical fiber protector;', 'an optical fiber support comprising a first support arm assembly configured to support the optical fiber protector;', 'an optical system; and', 'an optical system support comprising a second support arm assembly configured to support the optical system., 'an alignment system comprising an illuminator, the illuminator comprising2. The lithography system of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber and optical system supports are modular.3. The lithography system of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber and optical system supports are coupled such that the optical fiber and the optical system are aligned.4. The lithography system of claim 3 , wherein the optical fiber and optical system supports are coupled via a threaded fastener.5. The lithography system of claim 1 , wherein the first support arm assembly comprises three flexures claim 1 , each of the three flexures comprising a flexure blade and a contact pad.6. The lithography system of claim 5 , wherein the three flexures are configured to contact the optical ...

Optical Device

An optical device with a first sub-assembly and a second sub-assembly. The first sub-assembly has: an input lens for collimating illuminating light, the input lens having an optical axis, an output lens for focusing collimated light received from a sample, the output lens having an optical axis which is offset and substantially parallel with the optical axis of the input lens, and a first support piece which houses and supports the input lens and the output lens. The second sub-assembly has: an input filter for filtering the collimated illuminating light, an output filter for filtering the collimated light received from the sample, and a second support piece which houses and supports the input filter and the output filter. The first and second support pieces are joined together by a liquid-tight joint. 1. An optical device comprising a first sub-assembly and a second sub-assembly ,wherein the first sub-assembly comprises: an input lens for collimating illuminating light, the input lens having an optical axis, an output lens for focusing collimated light received from a sample, the output lens having an optical axis which is offset and substantially parallel with the optical axis of the input lens, and a first support piece which houses and supports the input lens and the output lens;wherein the second sub-assembly comprises: an output filter for filtering the collimated light received from the sample, and a second support piece which houses and supports the output filter; andwherein the first and second support pieces are joined together by a joint.2. The device of wherein the second sub-assembly further comprises an input filter for filtering the collimated illuminating light.3. (canceled)4. The device of wherein the filter and lenses are housed within a liquid-tight chamber which is at least partially formed by the first and second support pieces.5. The device of further comprising a spectrometer for generating a spectrum from the light received from the sample.69 ...

MEMS-BASED LEVERS AND THEIR USE FOR ALIGNMENT OF OPTICAL ELEMENTS

A MEMS based alignment technology based on mounting an optical component on a released micromechanical lever configuration that uses multiple flexures rather than a single spring. The optical component may be a lens. The use of multiple flexures may reduce coupling between lens rotation and lens translation, and reduce effects of lever handle warping on lens position. The device can be optimized for various geometries. 111-. (canceled)12. A device for use in an optical assembly , comprising:a multi-part lever structure coupled to a substrate by a base, the multi-part lever structure including a first flexure coupled to the base, an elongate arm, and at least a second flexure and a first member coupling the elongate arm to the first flexure; anda lens coupled to the multi-part lever structure.13. The device of wherein the lens is positioned to focus light from a first waveguide into a second waveguide14. The device of wherein the first waveguide is a laser.15. The device of wherein the second waveguide is a passive optical waveguide.16. The device of wherein the second flexure is orthogonal to the first flexure.17. The device of wherein the second flexure is connected to the elongate arm about an end of the elongate arm.18. The device of wherein the first member couples the first flexure and the second flexure.19. The device of wherein the multi-part lever structure further includes a third flexure connected to a second member claim 18 , the third flexure and second member extending from the first member in parallel to the second flexure claim 18 , and two additional flexures and a third member in parallel to the first member claim 18 , the two additional flexures and the third member coupling the third flexure and second member to the elongate arm.20. The device of where the lens is mounted to the third member of the multi-part lever structure.21. The device of claim 20 , wherein the third member is between the two additional flexures.22. A structure for use in ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LENS FOR A LITHOGRAPHY APPARATUS, AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

A method for producing a lens for a lithography apparatus is disclosed. A measurement system for ascertaining an optical characteristic of a partial lens for a lithography apparatus is also disclosed. 1. A method , comprising:a) providing first and second partial lenses, the first partial lens comprising a plurality of optical elements, the second partial lens comprising an optical element, each of the first and second partial lenses having a beam path comprising a non-homocentric embodiment on its entry side and/or its exit side;b) transmitting a first light beam along a respective beam path of the first and second partial lenses and capturing the first light beam downstream of the respective partial lens;c) ascertaining an optical characteristic of a respective partial lens based on the captured first light beam;d) adjusting the plurality of optical elements of the first partial lens and the optical element of the second partial lens depending on the ascertained optical characteristic, ande) joining the first and second partial lenses to produce a lens.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising capture the first light beam by a capturing device on which the light beam produces a light spot claim 1 , wherein ascertaining the at least one optical characteristic comprises comparing the light spot to a reference light spot.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a position of the light spot is compared to a position of the reference light spot.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one first and one spaced apart second light beams are transmitted along the respective beam path of the first and second partial lenses and captured downstream of the respective partial lens claim 1 , and wherein the at least one optical characteristic is ascertained on the basis of the captured first and second light beams.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first and second light beams are captured by a capturing device on which the first and second light beams produce a light spot ...

LENS, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE LENS AND THE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

A lens includes a cover part and a light-shielding part. The cover part includes a lens part, a connection part extending downward from lateral sides of the lens part, and one or more flange parts each extending outward from a lower-end portion of the connection part. The lens part and the connection part define a recess having an opening facing downward. The flange parts extend outward from a periphery of the opening of the recess. The lens part, the flange parts, and the connection part are formed of a thermosetting first resin and continuous to one another. The light-shielding part covers outer lateral surface of the connection part and is formed of a thermosetting second resin having a greater light-absorptance or a greater light-reflectance than the thermosetting first resin. The flange parts have a greater thickness than the connection part. 1. A lens comprising a cover part and a light-shielding part , wherein a lens part having one or more lateral sides;', 'a connection part constituting one or more lateral side walls each extending downward from a respective one of the one or more lateral sides of the lens part; and', 'one or more flange parts each extending outward from a lower-end portion of a corresponding one of the one or more lateral side walls,, 'the cover part comprisesthe lens part and the connection part define a recess having an opening facing downward,the lens part defines a bottom surface of the recess,the one or more lateral side walls define lateral surfaces of the recess, which define the opening of the recess,the one or more flange parts extend outward from a periphery of the opening of the recess,the lens part, the one or more flange parts, and the connection part are formed of a thermosetting first resin and continuous to one another;the light-shielding part covers outer lateral surfaces of the one or more lateral side walls and are formed of a thermosetting second resin having a greater light-absorptance or a greater light-reflectance ...

LENS, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE LENS AND THE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

A lens includes a cover part and a light-shielding part. The cover part includes a lens part, a connection part, and a plurality of flange parts, formed with a thermosetting first resin and continuous to one another. The light-shielding part covers lateral end surfaces and an upper surface of each of the flange parts and outer lateral sides of the connection part and formed with a thermosetting second resin having a greater light-absorptance or a greater light-reflectance than the thermosetting first resin. 1. A lens comprising a cover part and a light-shielding part , wherein a lens part having a plurality of lateral sides;', 'a connection part constituting a plurality of lateral side walls each extending downward from a respective one of the plurality of lateral sides of the lens part; and', 'a plurality of flange parts each extending outward from a lower-end portion of a corresponding one of the plurality of lateral side walls,, 'the cover part comprisesthe lens part and the connection part define a recess having an opening facing downward,the lens part defines a bottom surface of the recess,the plurality of lateral side walls define lateral surfaces of the recess, which define the opening of the recess,the plurality of flange parts extend outward from a periphery of the opening of the recess,the lens part, the plurality of flange parts, and the connection part are formed of a thermosetting first resin and continuous to one another;the light-shielding part covers a plurality of lateral end surfaces and an upper surface of each of the plurality of flange parts and outer lateral surfaces of the plurality of lateral side walls; andthe light-shielding part is formed of a thermosetting second resin having a greater light-absorptance or a greater light-reflectance than the thermosetting first resin.2. A lens comprising [ a lens part having a plurality of lateral sides;', 'a connection part constituting a plurality of lateral side walls each extending downward from a ...

FLEXURES FOR OPTICAL COMPONENTS

An example optical substrate, according to aspects of the present disclosure, includes a support structure, a plurality of optical components, and a plurality of flexures. Each flexure is engaged with the support structure and a respective optical component for allowing independent lateral movements of the optical components during assembly of the optical substrate with another layer of an optical assembly. 1. An optical substrate , comprising:a support structure;a plurality of optical components; anda plurality of flexures, wherein each flexure is engaged with the support structure and a respective optical component for allowing independent lateral movements of the optical components during assembly of the optical substrate with another layer of an optical assembly.2. The optical substrate of claim 1 , wherein each optical component comprises at least one alignment feature for optically aligning the optical component via the lateral movements during the assembly.3. The optical substrate of claim 2 , wherein optically aligning the optical component comprises optically aligning the optical component with another optical component of the other layer.4. The optical substrate of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of optical components of the optical substrate comprise at least one of: a lens claim 3 , a mirror claim 3 , a diffuser claim 3 , a filter claim 3 , a polarizer claim 3 , a prism claim 3 , a window claim 3 , a beam splitter claim 3 , or a diffraction grating.5. The optical substrate of claim 4 , wherein the other optical component of the other layer comprises at least one of: a lens claim 4 , a mirror claim 4 , a diffuser claim 4 , a filter claim 4 , a polarizer claim 4 , a prism claim 4 , a window claim 4 , a beam splitter claim 4 , or a diffraction grating.6. The optical substrate of claim 4 , wherein the other optical component of the other layer comprises at least one of: an image sensor claim 4 , an optical sensor claim 4 , a rangefinder claim 4 , a LiDAR ...

POLARIZER SUPPORT MEMBER AND LIGHTING-INSPECTION EQUIPMENT HAVING THE SAME

The present invention belongs to the technology field of a tool for testing an optical property of a structural member, and discloses a polarizer support member of a lighting-inspection equipment and a lighting-inspection equipment. By providing a connecting portion at each corner region of the support plate, and providing a fixing member which is detachably connected with the connecting portion at a location on the frame of the lighting-inspection equipment corresponding to each connecting portion, the forces applied to the support plate between the connecting portions and the fixing members are balanced so as to remain the support plate in a horizontal state, thus, the supporting stability of the support plate is ensured and the damage to the panel or other parts due to the sag of one end of the support plate is avoided. In addition, the structure of the support member is simple and the installation and detachment of the support is easy. The lighting-inspection equipment having the above polarizer support member as its upper polarizer support member can stably support the upper polarizer support member, and have a better inspection effect. 1. A polarizer support member of a lighting-inspection equipment , comprising:a support plate on which a polarizer is attached;a support frame in which the support plate is located and on which a plurality of fixing members are provided; anda plurality of connecting portions, both ends of each of which being adapted to be connected to the support plate and a corresponding fixing member respectively and each of which being in a tension state.2. The polarizer support member of the lighting-inspection equipment of claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion is detachably connected to the corresponding fixing member.3. The polarizer support member of the lighting-inspection equipment of claim 1 , whereinthe support plate is in a rectangular shape, and the support frame is also in a rectangular shape;each corner region of the support ...

MEMS DEVICE

A MEMS micro-mirror device comprising, a MEMS micro-mirror, a support structure and, a first and second torsional arm which each connect the MEMS micro-mirror to the support structure, wherein the first and second torsional arms are arranged to define a first oscillation axis about which the MEMS micro-mirror can oscillate; a single actuation coil for oscillating the MEMS micro mirror about the first oscillation axis, at least a portion of the single actuation coil being arranged to cooperate with the MEMS micro mirror; a magnet which is arranged such that a magnetic field generated by the magnet submerges at least the portion of the single actuation coil which cooperates with the MEMS micro mirror; wherein the single actuation coil is configured to extend along the first and second torsional arms. 1. A MEMS micro-mirror device comprising , a MEMS micro-mirror , a support structure and , a first and second torsional arm which each connect the MEMS micro-mirror to the support structure , wherein the first and second torsional arms are arranged to define a first oscillation axis about which the MEMS micro-mirror can oscillate; a single actuation coil for oscillating the MEMS micro mirror about the first oscillation axis , at least a portion of the single actuation coil being arranged to cooperate with the MEMS micro mirror; a magnet which is arranged such that a magnetic field generated by the magnet submerges at least the portion of the single actuation coil which cooperates with the MEMS micro mirror; wherein the single actuation coil is configured to extend along the first and second torsional arms.2. A MEMS micro-mirror device according to wherein the length of the single actuation coil which extends along the first torsional arm is equal to the length the single actuation coil which extends along the second torsional arm.3. A MEMS micro-mirror device according to or claim 1 , wherein the cross sectional area of the single actuation coil which extends along the ...

LENS BARREL, IMAGE-CAPTURING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING LENS BARREL

Provided is a lens barrel in which tilt adjustment can be made depending on the position of a lens unit in the optical axis direction. This lens barrel is characterized by comprising: at least three guide bars provided so as to extend along the optical axis direction; drive means that respectively drive said at least three guide bars in the optical axis direction; a lens frame holding unit that holds an image-capturing lens, the lens frame holding unit being attached to at least three guide bars and being driven in the optical axis direction by said at least three guide bars; and a control unit that controls said at least three linear actuators so as to adjust the respective drive amounts in the optical axis direction of said at least three guide bars and to tilt the lens frame holding unit from a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. 116-. (canceled)17. A lens barrel comprising:at least three guide bars provided so as to extend in an optical axis direction;driving mechanisms that drive the at least three guide bars in the optical axis direction, respectively;a lens holding unit that holds an image-capturing lens and that is attached to the at least three guide bars and driven in the optical axis direction by the at least three guide bars; anda control unit that adjusts driving amounts of the at least three guide bars in the optical axis direction and controls at least the driving mechanisms so that the lens holding unit is tilted from a direction orthogonal to the optical axis.18. The lens barrel according to claim 17 , further comprising:a fixing unit that holds the at least three guide bars so as to be movable in the optical axis direction; anda position detecting device that detects positions in the optical axis direction of the at least three guide bars in relation to the fixing unit, whereinthe control unit is configured to detect a position and the tilt of the lens holding unit in relation to the fixing unit from the positions of the at least three guide ...

LENS BARREL

A lens barrel includes: a lens frame including at least one lens; a lens adjusting frame to which the lens frame is attached; and a fixed frame to which the lens adjusting frame is attached. The lens adjusting frame is attached to the fixed frame such that a position or a tilt angle of the lens adjusting frame is adjustable. The lens frame is attached to the lens adjusting frame such that the lens frame is detachable from the lens adjusting frame. 1. A lens barrel comprising:a lens frame including at least one lens;a lens adjusting frame to which the lens frame is attached; anda fixed frame to which the lens adjusting frame is attached, whereinthe lens adjusting frame is attached to the fixed frame such that a position or a tilt angle of the lens adjusting frame is adjustable,the lens frame is attached to the lens adjusting frame such that the lens frame is detachable from the lens adjusting frame,the lens adjusting frame has an outer circumference from which an attachment portion protrudes toward the fixed frame, andthe attachment portion is attached to an outer circumference of the fixed frame such that a position of the attachment portion is adjustable along an optical axis.2. The lens barrel of claim 1 , wherein the lens frame includes a first lens closest to at least a subject.3. The lens barrel of claim 1 , wherein the lens frame is positioned relative to the lens adjusting frame.4. The lens barrel of claim 3 , whereinthe lens frame is positioned relative to the lens adjusting frame by using at least three positioning portions arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction around an optical axis, andat least two pairs of adjacent ones of the positioning portions are disposed at different intervals.5. The lens barrel of claim 1 , whereinthe position or the tilt angle of the lens adjusting frame relative to the fixed frame is adjustable with the lens frame being attached to the lens adjusting frame.6. The lens barrel of claim 1 , whereinthe lens frame ...

LOW WAVEFRONT DISTORTION OPTICAL MOUNT

An optical mount is disclosed having at least one restraining element for an optic having at least one contact point with a first surface of the optic and at least one force element having at least one contact point with a second surface of the optic, wherein each contact point on the first surface of the optic has a corresponding contact point on the second surface of the optic. 1. An optical mount comprising:at least one restraining element for an optic having at least one contact point with a first surface of the optic; andat least one force element having at least one contact point with a second surface of the optic,wherein each contact point on the first surface of the optic has a corresponding contact point on the second surface of the optic.2. The optical mount of claim 1 , wherein the at least one force element is a wave spring.3. The optical mount of claim 2 , wherein the wave spring contacts the second surface of the optic in a plurality of locations and wherein each contact point corresponds to a restraining element.4. The optical mount of claim 3 , further comprising:a housing containing the at least one restraining element and the wave spring; andat least one spring receiving notch;wherein the spring receiving notch controls the rotational orientation of the spring about an axis perpendicular to the first surface.5. The optical mount of claim 1 , wherein the at least one force element is a plurality of compression springs maintained within a housing.6. The optical mount of claim 1 , wherein the at least one force element is a plurality of magnets maintained within a housing.7. The optical mount of claim 1 , wherein the at least one restraining element is at least one tab extending from a housing.8. The optical mount of claim 7 , wherein the at least one restraining element is three tabs extending from a housing.9. The optical mount of claim 8 , wherein a first tab has a pushing element having at least one contact point on a peripheral surface of the ...

Telecentric Optical Assembly

The present disclosure provides a telecentric optical assembly comprising a first portion of a telecentric optical link including a first kinematic mount having alignment structures, where the first kinematic mount can be attached to a first substrate having a first array of active optical elements; and a second portion of the telecentric optical link including a second kinematic mount having recesses configured to mate with the alignment structures, where the second kinematic mount can be attached to a second substrate having a second array of active optical elements. Additionally, the first and second kinematic mounts, when mated, can align optical beams between the first array of active optical elements and the second array of active optical elements. 1. A system for providing telecentric light from an array of optical elements , comprising:a first substrate having an array of optical elements;a kinematic mount attached to the first substrate;a telecentric lens assembly having a plurality of lenses mounted on the kinematic mount in a space orthogonal to the first substrate and above the array of optical elements, such that a lens of the telecentric lens assembly receives an optical signal from the array of optical elements.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:an alignment structure disposed on a surface of the kinematic mount away from the first substrate.3. The system of claim 2 , in which the alignment structure includes a protrusion.4. The system of claim 2 , in which the alignment structure includes a recess.5. The system of claim 1 , in which the diameter of a lens of the telecentric lens assembly is greater than the width of the array of optical elements.6. The system of claim 1 , in which the array of optical elements includes a photodetector and a laser.7. The system of claim 1 , in which a space orthogonal to the substrate and above the array is predominantly free space.8. The system of claim 1 , in which a lens of the telecentric lens assembly ...

OPTIMIZATION OF HEATER SHAPE FOR INTEGRATED HEATER FOR OPTICAL BENCHES

A method may include identifying, by a device, a set of components of an optical device. The method may include determining, by the device, a set of design criteria based on the set of components of the optical device. The method may include identifying, by the device, an initial heater configuration based on the set of design criteria. The method may include determining, by the device, a set of optimization parameters for determining a target heater configuration based on the set of design criteria. The method may include performing, by the device and based on the set of optimization parameters, an optimization procedure to alter the initial heater configuration to determine the target heater configuration. The method may include providing, by the device, information identifying the target heater configuration based on performing the optimization procedure. 1. A method , comprising:identifying, by a device, a set of components of an optical device;determining, by the device, a set of design criteria based on the set of components of the optical device;identifying, by the device, an initial heater configuration based on the set of design criteria;determining, by the device, a set of optimization parameters for determining a target heater configuration based on the set of design criteria; determining a thermal computational fluid dynamics model for the optical device,', 'calculating a set of coefficients for external surfaces of a package for the optical device,', 'determining a boundary condition in a finite element analysis model,', 'determining a model of conductive air inside an optics block of the optical device,', 'executing the finite element analysis model to optimize an unknown subset of a set of geometric variables, and', 'cross-correlating results of executing the finite element analysis model with the thermal computational fluid dynamics model to determine whether the set of design criteria is satisfied; and, 'performing the optimization procedure ...

INTEGRATED HEATER WITH OPTIMIZED SHAPE FOR OPTICAL BENCHES

An optical bench may include an integrated heater. The integrated heater may include a substrate and a heating element disposed onto the substrate. The heating element may include at least one electrical trace. The integrated heater may be associated with a non-monolithic shape configured to cause the heating element to heat an optical device disposed in proximity to the optical bench with a temperature gradient of less than a threshold. The integrated heater may be disposed onto at least one of a surface of the optical bench or a surface of an optical component of the optical device. 1. An optical bench , comprising: [ a substrate; and', 'the heating element comprising at least one electrical trace,', 'a heating element disposed onto the substrate,'}], 'the integrated heater comprising, 'wherein the integrated heater is associated with a non-monolithic shape configured to cause the heating element to heat an optical device disposed in proximity to the optical bench with a temperature gradient of less than a threshold,', 'wherein the integrated heater is disposed onto at least one of a surface of the optical bench or a surface of an optical component of the optical device., 'an integrated heater,'}2. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the integrated heater is less than 450 micrometers.3. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is the surface of the optical bench without an adhesive layer disposed between the surface of the optical bench and the substrate.4. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the substrate is a flexible substrate.5. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a glass substrate.6. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is the surface of the optical component of the optical device.7. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the optical device is a wavelength selective switch (WSS) or a twin 1×20 WSS.8. The optical bench of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is a uniform ...

Gap Compensation Mechanism for Self Adaptive Posture Adjustment

A gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment is disclosed, which comprises a base seat, having at least a fixation portion disposed thereon, the fixation portion having a flow path area disposed peripheral thereto; at least an adjustment unit, sleeved onto an outer rim of the fixation portion; and a filler, being filled within the flow path area. As such, a workpiece to be fixed may be disposed on a face of an adjustment unit. Further, the adjustment unit provides at least three freedoms for the altitude and two axial inclinations for self adaptively compensating a gap with any geometrical shapes and thus further adjusting the posture of the combined workpiece. After all the adjustments, a filler is filled to reinforce the structure and finally a fixation unit is employed for locking and fixing. 1. A gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment , comprising:a base seat, having at least a fixation portion disposed thereon, the fixation portion having a flow path area disposed peripheral thereto;at least an adjustment unit, sleeved onto an outer rim of the fixation portion; anda filler, being filled within the flow path area.2. The gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixation portion is a threaded sleeve.3. The gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adjustment unit comprises a resilient element claim 1 , a stacker disposed on the resilient element claim 1 , and an adjustment element disposed on the stacker.4. The gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the resilient element includes a compression spring claim 3 , a disk-like spring claim 3 , and a wave-like spring.5. The gap compensation mechanism capable of self adaptive posture adjustment as claimed in claim 3 , wherein each of the stacker and the adjustment ...

OPTICAL BREADBOARD TABLE AND METHOD

A composite structure includes a top skin defining a plurality of clearance apertures, a core and a bottom skin together with a fastening layer interposed between the top skin and the upper surface of the core. The fastening layer defines a plurality of threaded apertures in alignment and registration with the plurality of clearance apertures formed in the top skin. The threaded apertures each define a threaded aperture size which facilitates threaded fasteners being passed through the clearance apertures of the top skin to threadably engage the threaded apertures of the fastening layer. The top skin, fastening layer, core and bottom skin are joined by conventional attachment such as adhesive attachment, welding or the like. 1. An optical breadboard table comprising:a core defining a core upper surface;a fastening layer defining a fastening layer upper surface and a fastening layer bottom surface and a plurality of spaced apart threaded fastening apertures, each defining a threaded diameter, said threaded fastening apertures being arranged in a pre-determined pattern, said fastening layer bottom surface being joined to said core upper surface;a top skin defining a top skin upper surface and a top skin bottom surface and a plurality of spaced apart clearance apertures, each defining a clearance diameter greater than said threaded diameters, said clearance apertures being arranged in said pre-determined pattern and in registry with said threaded fastening apertures, said top skin bottom surface being joined to said fastening layer upper surface,whereby optical apparatus may be positioned upon said top skin upper surface and secured thereon by a plurality of threaded fasteners passing through selected ones of said clearance apertures and threadably engaging underlying ones of said plurality of threaded fastening apertures such that attachment stress upon said top skin is minimized.2. The optical breadboard table set forth in wherein said core defines a bottom surface ...

Optical Element Unit And Method Of Supporting An Optical Element

There is provided an optical element unit comprising an optical element, a connector element, and an optical element holder. The optical element has a plane of main extension as well as an outer circumference and defines a radial direction. The connector element connects the optical element and the optical element holder, the connector element having a first connector part connected to the optical element at the outer circumference and a second connector part connected to the optical element holder. The first connector part and the second connector part are connected via at least one coupling part, the coupling part being compliant in the radial direction and substantially preventing rotation between the first connector part and the second connector part in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of main extension.

OPTICAL COMPONENT

The disclosure provides an optical component that includes an optical element fixed in the transverse direction in a frame. The frame has a linear expansion of at most 0.01% in the transverse direction even in the case of a linear expansion of the optical element in the transverse direction by up to 1%. 1. An optical component , comprising:an optical element; anda frame, the optical element is mounted to the frame;', 'the optical element extends perpendicular to a first direction;', 'a central region of the optical element is freely accessible along the first direction;', 'relative a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction, a first location of the optical element is opposite a second location of the optical element;', 'the optical element is fixed to the frame at the first and second locations of the optical element;', when the optical element expands linearly in the second direction by up to 1%, the frame expands linearly in the second direction by at most 0.01%; and', 'the frame is displaceable in the first direction., 'the optical component is configured so that], 'wherein2. The optical component of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the optical component is configured so that claim 1 , when the optical element expands linearly claim 1 , the optical element is displaced in the first direction.3. The optical component of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is arranged in the frame so that claim 1 , when the optical element expands linearly claim 1 , the optical elements bulges or bends out.4. The optical component of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is arranged on the frame so that claim 1 , when the optical element expands linearly claim 1 , the optical elements bulges or bends out.5. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the optical element comprises a membrane.6. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the optical element comprises a phase filter.7. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the optical element comprises an intensity ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ALIGNING LIGHT BEAMS

Apparatus for the alignment of optical beams includes an optical beam; a beam splitter in the path of the optical beam; the beam splitter splits the optical beam into at least two sub-beams paths; a first one of the at least two sub-beam paths is directed through one or more optical devices for amplification of lateral shift alignment; a second one of the at least two sub-beams is directed through one or more optical devices for amplification of angular alignment; the first and the second sub-beams impinge on first and second screens. 1. Apparatus for the alignment of optical beams comprising:providing an optical beam;providing a beam splitter in the path of the optical beam;wherein the beam splitter splits the optical beam into at least two sub-beams paths;wherein a first one of the at least two sub-beam paths is directed through one or more optical devices for amplification of lateral shift alignment;wherein a second one of the at least two sub-beams is directed through one or more optical devices for amplification of angular shift alignment; and,wherein the first and the second sub-beams impinge on first and second screens.2. The apparatus of wherein the first and the second sub-beam paths are independent light beam paths.3. The apparatus of wherein the beam splitter splits the optical beam one of equally or unequally.4. The apparatus of wherein the one or more optical devices comprise one or more of: lenses and mirrors.5. The apparatus of wherein the lenses are selected from between concave lenses and convex lenses.6. The apparatus of wherein the first lateral shift alignment sub-beam is directed first through a concave lens and second through a convex lens and third to the first screen.7. The apparatus of wherein the second angular alignment sub-beam is directed first through a convex lens and second through a concave lens and third to the second screen.8. The apparatus of wherein the amplification of the first and the second sub-beam paths are one of: equal or ...

METHODS OF ALIGNING A CYLINDRICAL LENS IN A LENS FIXTURE AND IN AN OPTICAL SYSTEM

The method of aligning a cylindrical lens in a lens assembly includes attaching the cylindrical lens to a lens fixture and interfacing the lens fixture to a support structure in which the cylindrical lens can be placed in a frontwards and backwards orientation. The method also includes capturing respective first and second line images of respective first and second focus lines as formed by the cylindrical lens in the forwards and backwards orientations. The method further includes establishing a relative orientation of the first and second line images and using the established relative orientation to determine an amount of angular misalignment of the cylindrical lens relative to a reference direction provided by the support structure. The method can include rotating the cylindrical lens relative to the lens fixture to reduce the amount of angular misalignment to be within an angular alignment tolerance. 1. A method of forming a lens assembly , comprising:adjustably attaching a cylindrical lens to a lens fixture having an interface surface;interfacing the interface surface with a reference surface of a support structure, wherein the cylindrical lens can be placed in a frontwards and backwards orientation relative to a light beam, and wherein the reference surface defines a reference direction;for the frontwards and backwards orientations, capturing respective first and second line images of respective first and second focus lines as formed by the cylindrical lens;establishing a relative orientation of the first and second line images;using the established relative orientations of the first and second line images, determining an amount of angular misalignment of the cylindrical lens relative to the reference direction; androtating the cylindrical lens relative to the lens fixture to reduce the amount of angular misalignment.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the establishing of the relative orientation comprises determining a line that bisects the first and ...

OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICE

A light detection device includes a Fabry-Perot interference filter, a light detector, a spacer that has a placement surface on which a portion outside a light transmission region in a bottom surface of the interference filter is placed, and an adhesive member that adheres the interference filter and the spacer to each other. Elastic modulus of the adhesive member is smaller than elastic modulus of the spacer. At least a part of a lateral surface of the interference filter is located on the placement surface such that a part of the placement surface of the spacer is disposed outside the lateral surface. The adhesive member is disposed in a corner portion formed by the lateral surface of the interference filter and the part of the placement surface of the spacer and contacts each of the lateral surface and the part of the placement surface. 1. A light detection device comprising:a Fabry-Perot interference filter that has a first mirror and a second mirror with variable distance therebetween and is provided with a light transmission region to transmit light according to a distance between the first mirror and the second mirror;a light detector that detects the light transmitted through the light transmission region;a support member that has a placement surface on which a portion outside the light transmission region in a bottom surface of the Fabry-Perot interference filter is placed; andan adhesive member that adheres the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the support member to each other,wherein elastic modulus of the adhesive member is smaller than elastic modulus of the support member,at least a part of a lateral surface of the Fabry-Perot interference filter is located on the placement surface such that a part of the placement surface is disposed outside the lateral surface, andthe adhesive member is disposed in a corner portion formed by the lateral surface and the part of the placement surface and contacts each of the lateral surface and the part of the ...

IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

An image capturing apparatus comprises: an image sensor; a light shielding member; a thermometer that measures temperature of the image sensor; and a controller that controls the image sensor so as to perform continuous shooting to obtain a plurality of images. The controller determines a number of images to be shot in the continuous shooting, determines, before starting the continuous shooting, whether or not to shoot a black image with the image sensor being shielded from light by the light shielding member based on the temperature measured by the thermometer and the determined number of images to be shot, and in a case where it is determined to shoot a black image, controls to shoot a black image every time an image is shot in the continuous shooting. 1. An image capturing apparatus comprising:an image sensor;a light shielding member;a thermometer that measures temperature of the image sensor; anda controller that controls the image sensor so as to perform continuous shooting to shoot a plurality of images, determines a number of images to be shot in the continuous shooting,', 'determines, before starting the continuous shooting, whether or not to shoot a black image with the image sensor being shielded from light by the light shielding member based on the temperature measured by the thermometer and the determined number of images to be shot, and', 'in a case where it is determined to shoot a black image, controls to shoot a black image every time an image is shot in the continuous shooting., 'wherein the controller'}2. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller predicts temperature of the image sensor at each shooting to be performed in the continuous shooting claim 1 , and in a case where the predicted temperature reaches a predetermined temperature claim 1 , the controller determines to shoot a black image.3. The image capturing apparatus according to further comprising a memory that stores information relating to temperature ...

COLOR WHEEL ASSEMBLY AND RELATED LIGHT SOURCE SYSTEM THEREOF

A color wheel assembly includes a color wheel fixed in a housing and a detecting apparatus for generating a synchronization signal. The color wheel is driven to rotate and has a marking object rotating with it. The housing has a first surface parallel to and adjacent a surface of the color wheel where the marking object is located. The first surface of the housing has a first through hole at a location within an annular region corresponding to the marking object when the color wheel rotates by one revolution. The detecting apparatus is disposed on the back side of the first through hole and a probe head of the detecting apparatus is disposed in the first through hole for detecting the marking object on the color wheel. The structure insulates the probe head from heat emitted from the color wheel. A related light source system is also disclosed. 1. A color wheel assembly , comprising:a color wheel, including a driving apparatus with a rotating shaft and an optical assembly fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving apparatus drives the optical assembly to rotate, the color wheel further including a marking object which rotates with the rotating shaft;a housing, wherein the color wheel is mounted inside the housing, the housing includes a first surface, which is parallel to and adjacent a plane where the marking object on the color wheel is located, and wherein a first through hole is provided on the first surface within an annular region corresponding to the marking object when the color wheel rotates by one revolution; anda detecting apparatus having a probe head, disposed at one side of the first through hole that faces away from the color wheel, wherein the probe head is disposed in the first through hole, for detecting the marking object on the color wheel.2. The color wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a light transmitting plate covering the first through hole claim 1 , wherein the probe head is disposed on a side of the light transmitting ...

MULTICORE OPTICAL FIBER CABLE STRAIN ENHANCEMENT

An optical fiber cable assembly which includes an optical fiber cable which includes at least a first core and a second core positioned spaced apart from one another within a cladding material, wherein the at least first core and the second core and the cladding material extend in a direction of a length of the optical fiber cable. The assembly further includes material positioned at a predetermined location along the length of the optical fiber cable, wherein the material is associated with the optical fiber cable such that when the material is exposed to an environment change, the material transmits a force onto the optical fiber cable, changing a shape of the optical fiber cable. 1. An optical fiber cable assembly , comprising:an optical fiber cable comprising at least a first core and a second core positioned spaced apart from one another within a cladding material, wherein the at least first core and the second core and the cladding material extend in a direction of a length of the optical fiber cable; and the material comprises a first portion with a first side which defines a first groove having a first surface;', 'the material comprises a second portion with a first side which defines a second groove having a second surface;', 'the optical fiber cable is positioned within the first and second grooves with the first side of the first portion and the first side of the second portion positioned in a facing relationship to one another; and', 'the first side of the first portion and the first side of the second portion are bonded together with the optical fiber cable positioned within the first groove bonded to the first surface of the first groove with an adhesive and the optical fiber cable positioned within the second groove bonded to a second surface of the second groove with an adhesive., 'material positioned at a predetermined location along the length of the optical fiber cable, wherein the material is associated with the optical fiber cable such that when ...

Alignment Mechanism for Photoelastic Modulators

A mechanism and method for precisely arranging two or more optical elements, such as those incorporated into photoelastic modulators (PEMs), at a specific angular orientation. The method includes supporting one optical element in an annular mounting member that has an optic axis, and supporting other optical elements in other annular mounting members that have optic axes, and concentrically stacking together the two or more mounting members about a central axis in a manner such that one mounting member may be rotated relative to the others about the central axis and such that the optic axes of the mounting members define an optics angle, and rotating one mounting member relative to the others to define the specific angular orientation of the optical elements. 1. A mechanism for precisely arranging two optical elements , comprising:an annular first mounting member having a first optic axis and a first protrusion, the first mounting member including supports configured for supporting an optical element to extend across a central aperture in the first mounting member;an annular second mounting member having a second optic axis and a second protrusion, the second mounting member including supports configured for supporting an optical element to extend across a central aperture in the second mounting member;wherein the first and second mounting members are concentrically stacked together about a central axis with the first and second optic axes defining between them an optics angle;guide slots formed in each of the first and second mounting members;guide pins extending through the guide slots and configured for selectively permitting and preventing rotational motion between the first and second mounting members about the central axis; andan actuator located near the first mounting member and operable for rotating the first mounting member for varying the size of the optics angle.2. The mechanism of wherein the guide pins include threaded features operable for clamping ...

AUTO-CENTERING OF AN OPTICAL ELEMENT WITHIN A BARREL

Auto-centering is for an optical element mounted in a cavity of the barrel. A first surface of the optical element engages a seat provided in the cavity. A retaining ring is threaded on the barrel, through complementary barrel and ring threads. The retaining ring engages a peripheral region of a second surface of the optical element, thereby securing the optical element between the seat and the retaining ring. The profile of the barrel threads and the spatial profile of the peripheral region of the second surface are selected in view of an auto-centering condition whereby any decentering of the retaining ring and a corresponding tilt of the retaining ring have counterbalancing effects on the centering of the optical element. Optical assemblies and a mounting method are used with the optical element. 1. A method of mounting an optical element within a barrel , the optical element having opposite first and second surfaces , the second surface comprising a peripheral region , the barrel defining a cavity comprising a seat , said cavity having a center axis; the method comprising the following steps:a) providing a retaining ring having an abutment for engaging the peripheral region of the second surface of the optical element;b) determining an auto-centering condition whereby any decentering of the retaining ring and a corresponding tilt of the retaining ring with respect to the center axis have counterbalancing effects on a centering of the optical element with respect to the center axis;c) selecting a thread profile for a set of barrel threads and a spatial profile for the peripheral region of the second surface in view of said auto-centering condition;d) providing the barrel with barrel threads according to the thread profile as selected at step c) and the retaining ring with ring threads complementary to said barrel threads;e) if necessary, modifying at least the peripheral region of the second surface according to the selected spatial profile therefor;f) ...

INSPECTION DEVICE, INSPECTION FACILITY AND INSPECTION DEVICE FAILURE CONFIRMATION METHOD

An inspection device is adapted for inspecting whether or not there is a foreign matter or dirt adhered to a surface of a workpiece or whether or not there is a scratch on the surface of the workpiece. A first polarizing plate having a polarizing axis in a first direction is attached to an open window of the cover part, and a second polarizing plate having a polarizing axis in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is attached to the open window so as to open and close. In a state where the second polarizing plate is closed, the second polarizing plate overlaps the first polarizing plate. In a state where the second polarizing plate is open, the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate are present on a straight line connecting the outside light source and the fuel cell. 1. An inspection device that inspects whether or not there is a foreign matter or dirt adhered to a surface of a workpiece or whether or not there is a scratch on the surface of the workpiece , the inspection device comprising:a mounting part on which the workpiece is mounted;a light source part that irradiates the surface of the workpiece; and a first polarizing plate having a polarizing axis in a first direction is attached to an open window provided in the cover part, and a second polarizing plate having a polarizing axis in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is attached to the open window so that the second polarizing plate is able to open and close; and', 'the second polarizing plate overlaps the first polarizing plate in a state where the second polarizing plate is closed, and the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate are present on a straight line that connects the outside light source and the workpiece in a state where the second polarizing plate is open., 'a cover part that covers the mounting part and the light source part and blocks light coming from an outside light source from entering the inspection device, the outside light ...

OPTICAL MOUNT

An optical mount includes a support substrate defining an aperture configured to receive an optical element. A support assembly is positioned proximate a perimeter of the aperture. The support assembly includes a resilient member configured reflects in response to relative motion between the optical element and the support substrate. A support plate is positioned on the resilient member and is in contact with the optical element. 1. A method , comprising:positioning an optical element on a support assembly of a support substrate on an optical mount;drawing a vacuum around the support substrate of the optical mount and the optical element;heating the support substrate of the optical mount and optical element;flexing a resilient member of the optical mount in response to relative motion between the optical element and the support substrate; anddepositing a film on the optical surface of the optical element.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical mount comprises:the support substrate defining an aperture configured to receive the optical element; andthe support assembly positioned proximate a perimeter of the aperture, the support assembly, comprising:the resilient member configured to flex in response to relative motion between the optical element and the support substrate; anda plurality of support plates, wherein one support plate is positioned on the resilient member and in contact with the optical element, wherein the one support plate is oriented at an angle relative to a radial axis of the support substrate and is configured to contact with friction an optical surface on a bottom side of the optical element near an outer perimeter of the optical surface such that a contact area of each of the plurality of support plates and the optical surface is nominally tangent to the optical surface at a point of contact and the optical element is supported solely on the plurality of support plates without adhesive, and wherein the resilient member is disposed between ...

OPTICAL APPARATUS WITH ADJUSTABLE ACTION OF FORCE ON AN OPTICAL MODULE

The disclosure pertains to an optical apparatus, in particular for microlithography, that includes an optical module, a support structure and a connection apparatus. The connection apparatus includes at least one connection unit which includes a first connector part and a second connector part. The first connector part is connected to the optical module, and the second connector part is connected to the support structure. 130.-. (canceled)31. An optical apparatus , comprising:an optical module;a support structure; anda connection apparatus which comprises first and second connection units, [ a first connector part connected to the optical module, the first connector part comprising a contact surface;', 'a second connector part connected to the support structure, the second connector part comprising a contact surface that matches the contact surface of the first connector part; and', 'a positioning device configured to act on the first and second connector parts;, 'each of the first and second connection units comprises, the connection unit has an adjustment state and an installed state;', 'in the installed state, the matching contact surfaces contact each other;', 'in the adjustment state, a narrow gap between the matching contact surfaces is maintained in a non-contact manner to allow a compensating motion between the matching contact surfaces without an action of force between the first and second connector parts resulting from the compensating motion; and', 'the positioning device is configured to substantially synchronously reduce the narrow gap between the connector parts of the first and the second connection unit; and, 'for each of the first and second connection units, 'the optical apparatus is configured to be used in microlithography., 'wherein32. The optical apparatus of claim 31 , wherein for each of the first and second connection units:the positioning device comprises a force generation device; andin the adjustment state, the force generation device ...

JOINT OF MATED COMPONENTS

Joints are described used for mating two components of an apparatus that have been precisely aligned with respect to each other, e.g., based on a six degrees of freedom alignment procedure. For example, the precisely aligned components can be optical components that are part of an optical apparatus with highly sensitive mechanical tolerances. 1. An apparatus comprising:a first component of the apparatus;a second component of the apparatus; anda joint coupling the first component with the second component;wherein the second component has been precisely aligned with the first component; and a first side defining a flat surface,', 'a second side defining sloping faces having different orientations relative to each other,', "three or more rods disposed between different ones of the sloping faces and the flat surface, wherein each of the rods forms contact lines between the flat surface and the rod's respective sloping face, and", 'adhesive disposed along the contact lines, the adhesive bonding together the first and second components of the apparatus., 'wherein the joint comprises'}2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rods includeone or more rods of a first type comprising a first material having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is matched with CTEs of materials of the first and second components of the apparatus, andone or more rods of a second type comprising a second material having a CTE that is mismatched with CTEs of the first and second components of the apparatus.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first type rods and the second type rods are disposed in an alternating manner with respect to the sloping faces.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first material is the same as the materials of the first and second components of the apparatus.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , whereinthe first material and the materials of the first and second components of the apparatus comprise thermally conductor materials, andthe adhesive disposed along ...

WAVELENGTH CONVERTER

A wavelength converter includes a substrate, a phosphor layer, a light transmission member, and a centroid adjustment member. The substrate is configured to be sleeved onto a drive shaft of a motor and has a hollow hole located within an outer edge of the substrate. The phosphor layer is disposed on the substrate and adjoins, the hollow hole. The light transmission member is embedded in the hollow hole. The centroid adjustment member is disposed on the substrate and located outside an outer edge of the phosphor layer and an outer edge of the light transmission ember An equivalent centroid of a combination of the substrate, the phosphor layer, the light transmission member, and the centroid adjustment member is substantially located on the axis of the drive shaft. 1. A wavelength converter , comprising;a substrate configured to be sleeved onto a drive shaft of a motor, the substrate having a hollow hole located within an outer edge of the substrate;a phosphor layer disposed on the substrate and adjoining the hollow hole;a light transmission member embedded in the hollow hole; anda centroid adjustment member disposed on the substrate and located outside an outer edge of the phosphor layer and an outer edge of the light transmission member,wherein an equivalent centroid of a combination of the substrate, the phosphor layer, the light transmission member, and the centroid adjustment member is substantially located on an axis of the drive shaft.2. The wavelength converter of wherein the centroid adjustment member is a weight-loading member.3. The wavelength converter of claim wherein the centroid adjustment member is a through hole.4. The wavelength converter of claim 1 , wherein the outer edge of the substrate has a first outer diameter relative to the axis of the drive shaft claim 1 , an outer edge of the hollow hole has a second outer diameter relative to the axis of the drive shaft claim 1 , the outer edge of the phosphor layer has a third outer diameter relative to ...

Optical bench assembly

An optical bench assembly is disclosed. In one embodiment, the optical bench assembly includes a housing and a cantilever optical bench for holding optical components. Further, the cantilever optical bench includes a front flange coupled to the housing and an optical bench attached to the front flange such that the optical bench is not susceptible to movements of the housing due to varying ambient conditions and resulting loads.

DISPLAY APPARATUS

There is provided a display apparatus including a holding member disposed between a peripheral part of an optical sheet and a peripheral part of a diffusion plate. The holding member has a first end portion contacting the peripheral part of a rear surface of the optical sheet and a second end portion contacting the peripheral part of the first surface of the diffusion plate. The holding member has a first holding projection for holding the diffusion plate. The first holding projection protrudes from the second end portion along the first surface of the diffusion plate. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a diffusion plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;an optical sheet facing the first surface of the diffusion plate and disposed apart from the first surface of the diffusion plate; anda holding member for holding the optical sheet and the diffusion plate, wherein the holding member is disposed between a peripheral part of the optical sheet and a peripheral part of the first surface of the diffusion plate,wherein the holding member comprisesa first end portion contacting the peripheral part of a rear surface of the optical sheet, the rear surface of the optical sheet facing the first surface of the diffusion plate,a second end portion contacting the peripheral part of the first surface of the diffusion plate, anda first holding projection contacting the peripheral part of the first surface of the diffusion plate, the first holding projection protruding from the second end portion along the first surface of the diffusion plate.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a holding frame for holding the diffusion plate claim 1 ,wherein the holding frame has an end part contacting the second surface of the diffusion plate at the peripheral part of the diffusion plate, andthe holding frame has a second holding projection contacting the peripheral part of the second surface of the diffusion plate, the second holding ...

OPTICAL SENSOR INTERROGATION SYSTEM A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE OPTICAL SENSOR INTERROGATION SYSTEM

An optical sensor interrogation system can have a light source arranged for emitting light; a first optical arrangement arranged for intercepting the light and to forward the light to an optical sensor and to receive light therefrom. The wavelength reference is adapted to provide a reference wavelength. The system can further have a second optical arrangement adapted to receive reflected light from the optical sensor, a lens system for transferring the light into a beam and a scanning assembly including a scanning unit and/or a diffractive optical element. The system can still further have a detector for receiving optical response from the scanning assembly and a data processing system. A method is used to manufacture an optical sensor interrogation system. 1. Optical sensor interrogation system for interrogating an optical sensor , the system comprising:a light source arranged for emitting broadband light;a first optical arrangement adapted for intercepting said broadband light and for forwarding the light to the optical sensor to be interrogated and to receive light therefrom;a reference adapted to provide a reference wavelength;a second optical arrangement adapted to receive reflected light from the optical sensor, to be interrogated;a lens system adapted to transfer the light from the second optical arrangement to a beam;a scanning assembly comprising a scanning unit and/or a diffractive optical element, for receiving the beam, wherein the scanning assembly particularly includes a diffractive optical element and is configured to direct the beam at different angles of incidence onto the diffractive optical element; anda detector system including a further optical arrangement for receiving optical response from the scanning assembly for producing corresponding data.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein for the light source a superluminiscent diode (SLD) claim 1 , a source of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) or super continuum source is used.3. The ...

OPTICAL STRUCTURE WITH RIDGES ARRANGED AT THE SAME AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

An apparatus having an optical structure, ridges and an electrostatic actuator with a cantilever electrode is described, wherein the ridges connect the optical structure to a supporting structure and the electrostatic drive is implemented to deflect the optical structure. 1. Apparatus comprising:an optical structure;at least two ridges, each connecting the optical structure to a supporting structure; andan electrostatic drive for deflecting the optical structure,wherein the electrostatic drive comprises a cantilever electrode and a stationary electrode electrically insulated from the cantilever electrode, which at least partly opposes the cantilever electrode,wherein the cantilever electrode is arranged on or in at least one portion of at least one ridge and wherein the cantilever electrode is at least partly deflected out of a plane where the ridge is arranged in the direction of the stationary electrode, in order to effect deformation of the ridge when an electric field is applied between the cantilever electrode and stationary electrode.2. Apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a spacer arranged between the cantilever and the stationary electrode.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer comprises an isolator layer arranged at least partly on the cantilever electrode and/or the stationary electrode.4. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the cantilever electrode and the stationary electrode increases starting from a position adjacent to the supporting structure in the non-deflected state of the actuator in the direction of the optical structure.5. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the cantilever electrode is embedded at least partly in the ridge.6. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the stationary electrode comprises a portion on which the cantilever electrode is supported without the application of an electric field.7. Apparatus according to comprising an electrode carrier on which the stationary electrode ...

OPTICAL STRUCTURE WITH RIDGES ARRANGED AT THE SAME AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

An apparatus having an optical structure and ridges is described, wherein the ridges connect the optical structure to a supporting structure and wherein the optical structure is able to perform a movement in relation to a reference plane. 1. Apparatus comprising:an optical structure;at least two ridges, each connecting the optical structure to a supporting structure; wherein the ridges are implemented to effect, by heating the ridges, deformation of the ridges and a movement of the optical structure with regard to a reference plane;wherein the at least two ridges comprise a first layer and a second layer that are deflectable differently in relation to one another;wherein the optical structure comprises a layer, wherein the layer of the optical structure and the first layer of the ridges are formed of the same material;wherein the optical structure comprises a further layer, wherein the further layer of the optical structure and the second layer of the ridges are formed of the same material;wherein the layer of the optical structure and the first layer of the ridges are integrated and the further layer of the optical structure and the second layer of the ridges are integrated;wherein the supporting structure comprises a portion of the ridge material,wherein the movement of the optical structure with regard to the reference plane counteracts a thermally induced change of an optical characteristic of the optical structure; andwherein the first layer and the second layer comprise different coefficients of thermal expansion.2. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer extends from the optical structure to the supporting structure claim 1 , and wherein the second layer completely covers the first layer.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer and/or the second layer comprise a constant or varying thickness.4. Apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the thickness of the first layer and/or the second layer varies continuously at least ...

Image Pickup Lens Unit And Method For Manufacturing Image Pickup Lens Unit

Since the lens () includes the alignment portions (), the lens () is positioned with high precision with respect to the second mold () during molding of the holder member (), and the holder member () and the lens () are positioned with each other with high precision. 1. An image pickup lens unit , comprising: a lens which includes a first optical surface and a second optical surface formed on the opposite side of the first optical surface; and a holder member integrally molded to hold the lens therein with the first and second optical surfaces being exposed ,wherein the lens includes an alignment portion for positioning the lens with respect to a mold when the lens is placed in the mold which has a molding space for molding the holder member; andwherein the alignment portion is provided outside of any one of the first and second optical surfaces and at least a part of the inside of the alignment portion is exposed from the holder member.2. The image pickup lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein the alignment portion is formed integrally with a part outside of any one of the first and second optical surfaces of the lens.3. The image pickup lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein the alignment portion includes at least one of protrusion and recession in shape with respect to a surface other than the first or second optical surface of the lens.4. The image pickup lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein the alignment portion includes a stepped portion with respect to a flat surface of an outer peripheral portion extending from an outer edge of the first or second optical surface.5. The image pickup lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein at least two alignment portions are provided in the surroundings of at least one of the first and second optical surfaces and the alignment portions are arranged separately.6. The image pickup lens unit according to claim 5 , wherein the shape of the alignment portion is any one of a round column shape claim 5 , a quadrangular ...

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE POSITION OF A MEMS MIRROR

According to the present invention there is provided a method of controlling the position of a MEMS mirror in a MEMS device, wherein the MEMS device comprises, a MEMS mirror, a magnet which provides a magnetic field (B), an actuating means which operatively cooperates with the MEMS mirror so that it can apply a force to the MEMS mirror which can tilt the MEMS mirror about at least one rotational axis when the actuating means is provided with a drive signal, wherein the magnitude force applied by the actuating means to the MEMS mirror is dependent on the amplitude of the drive signal, and a detection coil which is mounted on the MEMS mirror, the method comprising the steps of, detecting a change in the resistance (R) of the detection coil so as to detect a change in temperature of the MEMS mirror; determining the drive signal amplitude required to maintain the MEMS mirror at a predefined angular position (Θ); providing the actuating means with a drive signal which has an amplitude which is equal to the determined drive signal amplitude 115-. (canceled)16. An apparatus comprising:a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) mirror;a magnet to provide a magnetic field;an actuator to receive a drive signal and to cooperate with the magnet to apply a force to the MEMS mirror to tilt the MEMS mirror about at least one rotational axis based in part on the drive signal;a detection coil coupled to the MEMS mirror; anda driver to provide the drive signal to the actuator, the driver to determine a change in resistance of the detection coil, determine a drive signal amplitude to maintain the MEMS mirror at a predefined angular position based in part on the change in resistance and adjust the amplitude of the drive signal based on the drive signal amplitude.17. The apparatus of claim 16 , the drive signal comprising a drive current claim 16 , the actuator comprising a conduction coil to conduct the drive current in the magnetic field to apply a Laplace force to the MEMS mirror.18. The ...

UNIVERSALLY ADJUSTABLE PRECISION LEVER STRUCTURE AND PHOTOELECTRIC PRODUCT

An universally adjustable precision lever structure is provided. The universally adjustable precision lever structure includes: a double spherical head lever arm, an elastic member, a linear adjusting assembly and an universal connecting assembly. In a particular use process, the double spherical head lever arm uses a center of an annular spherical surface of the universal connecting assembly as a fulcrum to realize universal rotation under an action of the linear adjusting assembly. 1. An universally adjustable precision lever structure , comprising: a double spherical head lever arm , an elastic member , a linear adjusting assembly and an universal connecting assembly;wherein the double spherical head lever arm comprises a hollow arm body, a small spherical head sleeve and a large spherical head sleeve arranged coaxially, and the small spherical head sleeve and the large spherical head sleeve are respectively arranged at and communicate with two ends of the hollow arm body;the linear adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of linear adjusting mechanisms configured for adjusting a position of the small spherical head sleeve along a linear direction; an end of the elastic member and ends of the plurality of linear adjusting mechanisms are abutted against an outer surface of the small spherical head sleeve, the elastic member and the plurality of linear adjusting mechanisms are arranged along a circumferential direction of the small spherical head sleeve; and a direction of a resultant force of the plurality of linear adjusting mechanisms is collinear with a direction of an elastic force of the elastic member; andthe universal connecting assembly comprises an universal connecting ring and a plurality of positioning balls, an inner wall of the universal connecting ring is provided with an annular spherical surface matching the large spherical head sleeve, the large spherical head sleeve is inserted in an inside of the universal connecting ring and is fitted with the ...