THROUGH HEISSIEGELN ON ONE DECORATING DOCUMENT ATTACH-CASH DECORATION THING AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION

26-01-1981 дата публикации
Номер:
AT0000360627B
Автор:
Принадлежит: Schlaepfer & Co Ag
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 216678
Дата заявки: 28-03-1978

[1]

As well as the invention concerns through heat-sealings on one document attachable decoration thing, the one laminar during the heat-sealing procedure remaining thermally stable and after the attachment of the decoration thing removable substrate which can be decorated exhibits a procedure for the production of such Dekoratäonsgebildes. So far for the decoration distributed by Flächengebflden, for example fabrics, Schmucksteinchen, which exhibit a thermally activatable adhesive layer at their footpoint, were applied musterförmig directly on the planar formation which can be decorated and connected afterwards by HelBsiegeln with this. This procedure is relatively labor-consuming and therefore accordingly expensive. That applies in particular if the planar formation which can be decorated must be decorated only at individual places and not over the whole surface distributed, since in this case the work expended the associated costs are equivalent high about exactly, as with decorating the entire surface of the planar formation. If the planar formations in the course of the subsequent treatments, e.g. with the processing to articles of clothing etc., already provided with decoration elements, must be cut, then is the cut plan must be aligned carefully to the situation of the decoration samples, how they must go at the finished product into action, which brings not only a substantial time delay due to inefficient Schnittverfahren but also to increased waste with itself. With in the Konfektionsindustrie usual Arheitsweise when cutting several one above the other] putting layers at the same time cut out, which with already F provided with decoration elements] ächengebilden to difficulties leads, u.zw on the one hand because of the positioning of the decoration elements and on the other hand because of the ungleictunäßigen thickness of the goods course, which is due to the presence of the decoration elements. A recovery of these disadvantages would cause that the decoration elements are only applied on the finished product and not already on the intermediate product. Such a procedure is not so easily possible however with that well-known procedures for herstellungstechnisehen reasons. In accordance with the US-PS Nr.2, a laminar Dekorationsfolie on their is provided 684.918 a side with an adhesive from heat-sealingable material. The other side of the Dekorationsfolie is by a protective plastic film and le by a transparency taken off, which by means of a glue layer solvable at the protective plastic film and/or the Dekorationsfo] clings if necessary. The Dekorationsfolie consists the transparency of a piece and has only one protective function. From the US-PS Nr.3, 567.571 a decoration thing is become known, with which a picture is taken off by a paper foil on the one side with a heat-sealing adhesive provided and on the opposite side, which is connected with the picture by means of a detention glue layer solvable. The picture is covered or after taking a paper foil off unprotected either by a protective layer. The picture consists of a piece, whereby it does not cover however the entire surface of the neighbouring layers 5s. The paper foil has only one protective function. The invention is the basis now the task to create a decoration thing of the kind initially specified that in rational way gesture of! to be lt can and besides without difficulties in possibly any place of the document which can be decorated be applied can. This task is solved according to invention thereby that by a number of particulars, on the one side in actually well-known way with a heat-sealing adhesive provided, nicht-text21en of decoration elements, which distributes at the opposite page musterförmig with the laminar substrate is solvable connected and which essentially maintain their mechanical firmness at the activation temperature of the Heißsisgelklebers. With the decoration thing according to invention the decoration elements are already in the desired 4s l Iuster solvable appropriate at the substrate. The processing plant, e.g. the Konfektion, can, without for it preliminary work are necessary, which finished decoration things apply in a simple manner through heat-sealings on those document which can be decorated. Positioning the individual decoration elements on the document which can be decorated is void. The substrate can be taken off after applying the decoration elements on the document easy. The decoration thing knows forms gesture of in the most diverse sizes so and! is lt, whereby it is easily possible finished however to cut the decoration thing to the Grölte and form wished by TC. The decoration thing can be stacked, stored and dispatched, without the danger of shifting, twisting etc. exists, since the substrate holds the decoration elements in their situation. The decoration procedure is simplified, since the Dekorationsgebüde can be applied by a continuous Heißsie£elvorgang on the document, instead of as before by intermittent gluing of the individual decoration elements on. The substrate is thermally stable at the heat-sealing temperature, which causes of the heat-sealing adhesive, so that it changes its dimension not substantially, becomes wavy or forgave themselves. The substrate, which can be a textiles or a not textiles planar formation, should exhibit a certain elasticity, so that the three-dimensional decoration elements can be embedded into the substrate. The substrate is preferably on that the decoration elements course-turned side with a i0 with standard temperature at the decoration elements responsible adhesive plan. It is reached that the substrate is already received at ambient temperature with the decoration elements a connection. The adhesion of the substrate at the decoration elements must be naturally substantially smaller, than the adhesion between the decoration elements and with this Dekorationse] ementen decorated document, so that when taking the substrate off the decoration elements are not torn off by the document. This demand thereby fulfilled that the adhesion of the adhesive is larger to the substrate than the coherence of the adhesive, what latters more highly is appropriately, than the adhesive strength of the adhesive at the decoration elements. In case of of sharp edged decoration elements, for example Schmucksteinchen, is also possible it to keep the decoration elements purely mechanical in the substrate. In this case the decoration elements are preferably pressed into the slow-acting material. The substrate appropriately consists of a transparent foil, which brings the advantage with itself that the processing plant and/or buyer can recognize the form and the colour of the motive for decoration both with the purchase as well as with applying on the document which can be decorated easily. The procedure for the production of the mentioned decoration thing is characterized according to invention 2S by that with a heat-sealing adhesive provided decoration elements with their are musterförmig distributed arranged on one side side carrying the heat-sealing adhesive to a template directed toward this template that afterwards on the template a laminar thermally stable substrate remaining at the activation temperature of the heat-sealing adhesive is presented and connected with the decoration elements solvable and that the substrate with the decoration elements responsible at it is taken off from the template. This procedure permits a rational manufacturing of the decoration thing, since bringing the decoration elements into the template can be accomplished also by machine. In the following on the basis the designs the production of a decoration thing is described. It shows schematically: Fig.1 a cut by a template with assigned decoration elements, Fig.2 3s on average the template with assigned decoration elements, which are covered by a transparency, and Fig.3 the Dekerationsgebflde consisting of the decoration elements responsible at the transparency. As the Fig.1 shows, the decoration elements become in a first step --3--, e.g. Glassteinchen, those on their a side with hot victories] an adhesive layer --4-- are provided, on a template --1-- applied. This template --1-- points musterförmig distributed recesses --2-- up, into those the decoration elements --3-- with their adhesive layer --4-- are assigned. Applying the decoration elements --3-- on the template --1-- can take place by hand or by machine. In a second step a transparency becomes on the template --5-- presented, those on their the decoration elements --3-- course-turned side with an adhesive layer is provided. This adhesive layer goes with standard temperature with the decoration elements --3-- a solvable detention connection. The Dekoratlons4s of elements --3-- are now by the recesses --2-- the template --! -- determined samples accordingly fixed at the transparency (Fig.2). The Trägerfolle --5-- including at their responsible decoration elements --3-- can now of the template --1-- are taken off, so that now in Fig. 3 finished decoration things shown is present. The heat-sealing adhesive layer --4-- the decoration elements --3-- lies exposed now. The decoration thing represented in Fig.3 can be presented now on the too so decorating document, e.g. a fabric, and be connected by Heißsiegein with the document. By this tteißsiegelvorgang the decoration elements become --3-- to the document musterförmig fastens. The transparency --5-- now easily, there the HaftverNr.360627 connection between the transparency and the decoration elements can be taken off --3-- is less strong, than the skin connection between the decoration elements --3-- and the document. With the substrate it can concern textiles or a not textiles planar formation. The substrate can consist for example of a transparent foil. The substrate should preferably exhibit a certain elasticity, thus itself the three-dimensional decoration elements --3-- during the pressing on of the substrate to embed leave something into the latter, so that the Trägermaterlal does not only rest upon at the highest points of the Dekoratio.nselemente, but this something covers. The bonding emulsion, with that the substrate --5-- it is on the one side coated, should be in such a manner constituted and in such a quantity lay on that the adhesion of the bonding emulsion to the substrate --5-- what latter is larger to be however higher should than the Hafffähigkeit of the bonding emulsion on the decoration elements as the coherence of the bonding emulsion. As heat-sealing adhesives for the decoration elements --3-- is in particular applicable among other things thermoplastic polymers, those in a suitable temperature range, between 80 to! 50°C, preferably between 100 to 130°C, under soften. The choice of the heat-sealing adhesive depends among other things on the procedural conditions with applying the Dekorationsgebfldes, in addition, on the demands concerning Waschbarkeit and ruggedness against dry-cleaning, which are made against the decorated final product. In the following now on the basis an example the production of a decoration thing is described. Small decorative Glassteinchen was provided on a side with a Polyäthylenbesehichtung, which served as heat-sealing adhesive. The Glassteinchen, which had the form of polished diamonds, was built up with the help of a template for desired sample arrangement, whereby the footpoint of the Steinchen in the mustorförmig arranged recesses of the template, provided with the heat-sealing adhesive, rested, and which managed upward facet-similar top side over the template. 2s it was used a substrate, which existed rain advice cellulose fibers stuck together from several layers of a Nonwovens out with a non-thermoplastic binder. This substrate was coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, which consisted of an aqueous paste, which 800 parts Butylacrylat and 600 parts of Carboxymethylzellulose contained as thickener. This druckempfindllche adhesive was applied in a support by 60 g/m2 on the one surface of the substrate. This substrate was presented with its side provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the template and/or the Glassteinchen and injected by means of a Kalanderpresse. The latter pointed a hard and a very soft roller (neoprene rubber of the shore hardness of 10) up. The soft roller lay on the substrate, the hard roller rested upon on the template. The facet-similar surface of the G] it assteinchen when injecting owing to the softness a of the roller into the substrate was pressed and thus from this umschlungen whereby the Glassteinchen became secured against dropping. After the passage by the Kalanderpresse the substrate was taken off including the GlassteLuchen responsible at it from the template, whereby the Glassteinchen was pulled out of the template. In this way emptied template could be used again. The substrate with the adhering Glassteinchen became then on a Colonel off out! 00B wool put and the two lying on top of one another layers ran by a semi continuous tray press. The temperature of the heating plate amounted to 160°C, the press time was 20 s and the pressure amounted to 3922.66 Pa to 9806.65 Pa. Under the influence of heat and pressure the PL layer worked on the footpoint of the Glassteinchen as heat-sealing adhesive, whereby between the Wollgewebe and the Glassteinchen a firm developed ttaftverbindung. After the cooling the substrate was taken off from the Glassteinchen, whereby the Glassteinchen remained firmly connected with the Wollgewebe, since after the hot sealing hisses the adhesive force the substrate and the Steinchen was substantially smaller, as the detention connection between the Wollgewebe and the Glassteinchen.



[2]

The present invention relates to the decoration of sheet materials and has particular reference to the application of decorative stones either alone or in combination with embroidery patterns to sheet materials.



No. 360627

1. In heat-sealings document which can be decorated on one, g e k e n n z e i C h n e t D u r C h a number of particulars exhibits attachable Dekorationsgebflde, the one laminar during the heat-sealing procedure remaining thermally stable and after the attachment of the s of decoration thing removable substrate, on the one side in actually well-known way with a heat-sealing adhesive (4) provided, not textilen decoration elements (3), those at the opposite page musterförmig distributes connected with the laminar slow-acting material (5) solvable are essentially maintained and at the activation temperature of the Heißsiegelidebers its mechanical firmness.

2. Decoration thing according to requirement 1, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the substrate (5) on that the I ekorationselementen (3) course-turned side with one with standard temperature at the decoration elements (3) responsible adhesive is provided.

3. Decoration thing according to requirement 2, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the adhesion of the adhesive to the substrate (5) is larger than the coherence of the adhesive is higher, what latter than the adhesive strength of the adhesive on the decoration elements (3).

4. Decoration thing after one of the requirements 1 to 3, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h - n e t that the slow-acting material (5) from one not textilen Flächengebflde exists. Decoration thing according to requirement 4, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the substrate (5) from a transparent foil exists.

6. Dekora ion thing after one of the requirements 1 to 3, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h - n e t that the substrate (5) from a textilen planar formation exists.

7. Decoration thing after one of the requirements 1 to 6, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h - n e t that the decoration elements (3) in the Trägermaterlal (5) is mechanically held.

8. Decoration thing according to requirement 7, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the decoration elements (3) into the substrate (5) is pressed.

9. Procedure for manufacturing the decoration thing according to requirement 1, D A D u r C h g ek e n n z e i C h n e t that on one side with a heat-sealing adhesive (4) provided decoration elements (3) with their the I-IelBsiegelklebstoff (4) basic side to a template (1) directed toward this template (t) to be musterförmig distributed arranged that afterwards on the template (1) a laminar, at the activation temperature of the heat-sealing adhesive (4) remaining thermally stable slow-acting material (5) presented and with the decoration elements (3) is solvable connected and that the substrate (5) with the decoration elements responsible at it (3) from the template (1) is taken off. Procedure according to requirement 9, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the 3s of decoration elements (3) with their the heat-sealing adhesive (4) basic side in recesses (2) of the template (1) to be used.

11. Procedure after one of the requirements 9 or 10, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that a substrate (5) is used, whose the decoration elements (3) side with one course-turned with standard temperature at the decoration elements (3) responsible adhesive is provided.

12. Procedure after one of the requirements 9 to 11, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the substrate (5) on the decoration elements (3) is pressed.