Wintergarten
The invention concerns a winter garden with a prefabricated construction unit, consisting of prefabricated construction units, in particular purlins, rafters and other profile parts as well as glass areas, which forms both the roofridge purlin and manufactures the connection to a building wall.
A winter garden is usually cultivated to a senkrechte wall and provided with a monopitch roof. A roofridge purlin is intended, which is carried by the building wall for example and which supports the rafters at the upper end. Between this roofridge purlin and the building wall a sealing is intended. At the lower end the rafters rest upon likewise a purlin, which pushes for their part again over senkrechte supports away on the underground. Between the individual supports and/or rafters generally glass areas are intended. A winter garden is to be provided usually still with a Außenbeschattungsanlage, i.e. with a Markise or a similar mechanism, which prevents and/or down-reduces the direct sun exposure with certain weather conditions into the winter garden. In addition aerators are to be planned. In particular the assembly of the Außenbeschattungsanlage and also the ventilation mechanisms is complex. It must be made at the building site.
From the FR 2,486,566 a roof for a Veranda, a terrace and such a thing follows, with which a prefabricated construction unit manufactures a connection to a building wall. A sealing to the building wall is not intended with this construction unit. There is thus the danger that humidity of rain water penetrates into the range between cover and building wall. Additional mechanisms, like a Beschattungsanlage or ventilation mechanisms, are intended during this cover and would not have to be attached additionally in a separate processing step on the cover.
From the GB 1,590,225 A a Bedachung is well-known for terraces, balconies and the like, with which a Außenbeschattungsanlage is led in a rail. This rail is screwed onto the rafters of the Bedachung, which requires a very high assembly expenditure with the establishment of the Bedachung locally.
A Beschattungsanlage for a sun greenhouse, led in rails, comes out from the DE 35 18 035 A1. The Beschattungsanlage is arranged thereby under a roofridge purlin.
The Sonnenschutzrollos is led arranged guidance by means of at the Rollos the arranged Verdickungen, in which guidance rope or wires is, and through in the section rods.
The Beschattungsanlage is arranged within the greenhouse, why an additional Beund becomes necessary exhaust of the gap between disks and stretched Rollo.
From the DE 91 03 345 U1 a greenhouse with a roof membrane from plastic foil is well-known.
The invention is the basis the task to out-arrange a winter garden of the initially indicated kind going by that the assembly expenditure of the building site is lowered. For the solution of this task a prefabricated construction unit is suggested, which seals ventilation mechanisms at the housing wall, takes up a Außenbeschattungsanlage and enclosure.
The invention reaches that substantial parts of the winter garden in the workshop can be installed, so that with the assembly of the roofridge purlin already substantial elements of the later equipment are finished.
It is favorable, if the prefabricated roofridge purlin in training according to invention covers also a troughing, which runs parallel to the purlin. This troughing avoids the aufwendi3 RK 414,139 B towards work of the later laying of cables. In particular will it possible to lay already workshop-moderately the cables in such a way that also the connection to the associated control equipment etc.
one simplifies.
With a proven execution form the prefabricated construction unit essentially consists of two parallel elements, an u-shaped one carry-hurry, which is to be fastened to the wall. A further element, which at the u-shaped one carry-hurry supports, takes up the Außenbeschattungsanlage as well as the ventilation mechanisms.
RST in particular is favorable it, if between the two elements an articulated connection is intended. The invention shows so a way, as the assembly can be simplified.
The u-shaped carry-hurry, which represents only one part of the roofridge purlin, has a small weight and can easily to the wall be fastened. The other bent element of the prefabricated construction unit then supported by the u-shaped one carry-hurry, whereby the inclination can be selected to a large extent freely.
It is favorable, if the joint at the lower thigh of the u-shaped carrying part is arranged, whereby then its upper thigh covers parts of the other element and carries a sealing. This sealing locks in particular the gap between the two elements of the prefabricated construction unit.
The troughing preferably arranged under the u-shaped one carry-hurry. After a further proposal of the invention an intermediate plate is intended, on whose top side the Außenbeschattungsanlage, in particular a Markisenrolle is arranged and on its lower surface the ventilation mechanism carries as well as exhibits openings for the ventilation mechanisms. The Markisenrolle supports itself thereby not on the intermediate plate off, but within the range of the final rafters.
Furthermore the invention suggests that the Zugbalken of the Markisenanlage carries sealing profiles, which seal at the prefabricated construction unit. Thereby an outside windund rainsafe catch mechanism is reached.
If no further openings are planned, the Markise is to be lowered partly for ventilation. In order to out-supply that the Markise obstructs the ventilation procedure in the completely lowered condition, it is recommended it to plan in particular at the upper end of the Markisenstoffes recesses. These recesses result in then a connection between Oberund the lower surface of the Markise.
The invention continues to suggest that the final rafters are likewise prefabricated construction units, which take up the two guide rails and the driving devices for the Markisenwelle.
In this way the Markisenanlage can be already pre-mounted contrary to the past building method in the workshop to a large extent. In the final rafters and/or local course rafters then a guide rail with inserted and linked up countermove plant is intended as well as at least on a side a motor drive with admission of the Markisenwelle. When assembling at the building site thus only still the Markisenwelle as well as the Zugbalken are to be connected with the pre-mounted parts. In this way the assembly is not only accelerated, but also simplifies, so that this can be accomplished with small expenditure of time also by non-specialists.
The ventilation mechanisms at the roofridge purlin can exhibit different training.
Are preferred slidegate valve ventilation, which let ascending warm air through with opening simply. Without any modifications is it in addition, possible, later more complex ventilation mechanisms to be inserted, for example automatic mechanisms and/or fans or such a thing. This arrangement is favorable because climatic conditions of a winter garden are when planning only very with difficulty to measure 4 RKs 414,139 B, whereby also the user desires play a role. A later adjustment is in this way easily possible.
Furthermore the invention suggests that also the lower purlin is designed as prefabricated construction unit and covers the aerator. In this way the entire ventilation and exhaust can be pre-mounted. At the lower purlin is usually sufficient, if the aerator is arranged as slidegate valves.
It is favorable furthermore, if into the lower purlin also a Wasserrinne is integrated.
The invention suggests furthermore that with the winter garden according to invention a first controller is intended, to that is essentially all engines, sensors, switches or such a thing attached, by means of plug connectors, whereby this first controller is connected with a second controller by an interwiring plug-in, essentially the control tablet covers.
The invention reaches thereby that the controlling of the different elements, thus the ventilation engines, can be accomplished Markisenmotoren, as a function of the sensors, thus Windund sun alarm unit, without operating tablet. By will it possible building this first controller in the roofridge range of the winter garden roof structure. This permits it again to determine the place of this first controller when planning and in a general manner to arrange in the troughing mentioned above also the inlets accordingly, so that they withdraw in a pre-determined place of the troughing and lead to the controller. If now these lines with prefabricated, cable connections plug-in are implemented, then the controller can be attached simply, also by non-specialists when assembling. The power connection is to be only accomplished, which is likewise implemented by means of a plug and/or can become.
The second controller covers also the control tablet. This can be installed now depending upon local conditions and/or the user desires in any place and be connected with the first controller. Also here complex laying of cables work can be saved.
In the design a remark example of the invention is schematically represented. Show:
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 a VertikaI cross section by the roofridge purlin in training according to invention and a VertikaI cross section by the lower purlin with the following parts in another yardstick.
The roofridge purlin 1 (Fig. 1) consists essentially of the u-shaped one enclosure essentially carry-hurry 2 as well as the element 3. the element 3 an intermediate plate 30 with openings 40 for the ventilation mechanisms 4. these ventilation mechanisms 4 can for example fans be. In addition, it is possible to plan a simple slidegate valve arrangement which is to be served if necessary also manually. Better is however, if for the slidegate valve arrangements engines are intended. The intermediate plate 30 carries turned edge a profile 31, which intervenes joint-like with the part of 32 in a pan-like recess 21 of the carrying part of 2 for the wall 20 at their. This pan-like recess 21 sits at the lower thigh 22 of the carrying part 2.
The bar 23 of this u-shaped carrying part of 2 is held at the wall 20. Furthermore the upper thigh 24 carries a sealing rim 25 for sealing at the intermediate plate the profile 31 is provided with a cover 33, so that a troughing will receive 34.
The intermediate plate 30 is on the side turned away from the wall provided with a suitable profile RK 414,139 B, which takes up on the one hand the insulation glass disk 36, on the other hand in addition, an attack 37 forms for the Zugbalken 50. This Zugbalken 50 is with its lower sealing profile 51 at the attack 37 at and with its upper sealing profile 55 because of a angle rail 38, the part of the cover 39 is, which likewise forms a sealing at the wall with 29.
Between the cover 39 and the intermediate plate 30 runs the Markisenwelle 5 with winds 52 for the Markisenstoff 53. The material end of 54 is held at the Zugbalken 50. The Zugbalken 50 is led by guide rails not shown more near, which are connected with the final rafters.
The lower purlin 6 (S. Fig. 2) consists of several interconnected profiles. The profile 60 forms a Wasserrinne 61. The profile 62 possesses openings, which can be locked by ventilation slidegate valve 63. With 64 a distance owner is characteristic, and also a further slidegate valve for the ventilation.
The profile 66 is connected by the joint 67 with a profile 68, which takes up the disk 36, while the profile serves 69 for the mounting plate of the senkrechten insulation glass disk 70.
Requirements submitted now with the registration and later are attempts for formulation without Präjudiz for the achievement of large protection.
The back relations stated in the dependent requirements refers to the further training of the subject of the principal claim by the characteristics of the respective Unteranspruches. However these are not as a renouncement of the achievement of an independent to understand gegenständlichen protection for the characteristics of the backreferred Unteransprüche.
lVlerkmale, which were revealed so far only in the description, can be stressed in the course of the procedure as of invention-substantial meaning, for example for the demarcation of the state of the art. The conservatory construction comprises a prefabricated part (1) which both forms the main ridge and acts as a seal against the building wall (20). The prefabricated part also accommodates the external shading system (5,50,52) and the ventilation devices (4). The ridge section has a cable channel (34) which extends parallel to the ridge. A jointed connection (21,32) is fitted between the two elements (2,3) which make up the prefabricated part. From prefabricated construction units, in particular purlins, rafters and other profile parts as well as glass areas existing winter garden by a prefabricated construction unit (1), which forms both the roofridge purlin and manufactures the connection to a building wall, thereby marked that the prefabricated construction unit (1) at the building wall (20) seals, a Außenbeschattungsanlage (5, 50, 52) takes up and ventilation mechanisms (4) covered. 2. Winter garden according to requirement 1, by characterized that the prefabricated construction unit (1) and/or the roofridge purlin also a troughing (34) covered, which runs parallel to the purlin (1).
After winter garden or both of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that the prefabricated construction unit (1) essentially from two parallel elements (2, 3) exists an u-shaped one carry-hurries (2), which as well as is to be fastened to the wall (20) a further element (3), itself at the u-shaped part (of 2) supports and the Außenbeschattungsanlage (5, 50, 52) as well as the ventilation mechanism (4) takes up. 4. After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, characterized by an articulated connection (21, 32) between the two elements (2, 3).
After winter garden or several of of the preceding requirements, characterized through, the arrangement of a joint (21, 32) at a lower thigh (22) 6 RKs 414,139 B u-shaped carrying ILS (2), whereby its upper thighs (of 24) parts of the other element (3) and a sealing (25) encloses carries. 6. After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that the troughing (34) under the u-shaped part (2) is arranged.
After winter garden or several of of the preceding requirements, characterized by an intermediate plate (30), on their top side the Außenbeschattungsanlage, in particular a Markisenwelle (5) with wind (52) is arranged and the intermediate plate (30) on its lower surface the ventilation mechanism (4) carries as well as openings (40) for the ventilation mechanisms exhibits. 8. After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that a Zugbalken (50) carries the Markisenanlage (5, 52) sealing profiles (51, 55), which at the prefabricated construction unit seal (1). 9. After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that the IVlarkisenstoff (53) exhibits recesses in particular at the upper end.
After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that the two final rafters are likewise prefabricated construction units, which the two guide rails and the driving devices for the Markisenwelle take up (5). 11. Winter garden, in particular after or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that a lower purlin (6) trained as prefabricated construction unit 12. After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that the aerators (63, 65) are arranged as slidegate valves. 13. After winter garden or several of of the preceding requirements, by the fact characterized that into the lower purlin (6) also a Wasserrinne (61) is integrated.
14.
After winter garden or several of the preceding requirements, thereby characterized that a first controller is intended, to that essentially all engines, sensors, switches or such a thing attached it is, by means of plug connectors, whereby the first controller is connected with a second controller by an interwiring plug-in, essentially the control tablet covers.
Hiezu: 2 sheets designs

