PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SEED DAMS
The Invention relates to a apparatus for the preparation of a seed the one which can be laid outseed dam for in rows in accordance with the preamble of claim 1. The Sowing of cereals, preferably from corn is often by means of a plurality of different tools done in more than one operation, wherein often several devices are combined, a plurality of operations to collapse. The Shelf of seed on dams is substantially only in the potato crops usual so far. In the known devices not incorporated organic substance difficulties by Plugging said sowing coulters when sowing and at the same time to use of herbicides ( effect inhibition ) is restricted. The known devices take into account no subsoiling back solidificationseed file and also the directly before the is still flawed. Here are still several machining steps such B. Plowing, Smoothing, Rollers etc. necessary. From the point of view of the crop production or. Plant Growth major improvements are possible. The current devices dam figuration mix usually not incorporated for the organic Substance into the whole dam a, what a [...] and a disturbed Plant growth may result. The not the bottom adapted back solidification of the dam and thus drying out moisture loss can cause. Also is for the development of an optimal healthy plant roots [...] important, often in adverse weather conditions by a plurality of times the damaged is. Similarly, the frost resulting valuable in winter by Capillaries in their structure and not damaged by the known methods obtained and reinforced. Also need the conventional Method a high expense of time and effort. The present invention provides the sowing of cereals the tasks, the prepare [...], the organic substance bundled seed level to bring under the, the dam to form and to backsolidify. This may a further fertilization and the introduction of the seeds directly are combined. The purpose is to in the case of only one crossing in a prudent manner the needs customizable apparatus used. Disaggregation of the bottom is carried out with with different depth-loose Working tools and respectively an upstream disc coulter. Afterwards lay crowd formshollow disk colters or other arranged in pairs side by side the existing organic substance bundled together. The subsequent crowd forms forms hollow disk colters or other second unit of the soil embankment over the bundled organic substance for actual dam on. The still loose soil embankment backsolidifieddam form role shaped and is of a. At the finished Dam is then performed for the seeds. The Invention are described in more detail using embodiments and represented in the drawings. 1 shows a side view of the device in section. 2 shows a view of the apparatus from above. The Apparatus for Making raised planting beds is made essentially of the support frame (1), the disc coulter (6), the adjustable more depth-loosely (2) and the working implements (12), which are assembled from the pivotally hollow disk colters grown (3) for focusing the organic masses, the hollow disk colters (4) for [...] of the bottom, the dam form role (5) and the attachable to a seed planter (7) with the pressure roller (11) and the fertilizer box (8). hollow disk colters To adjust the (4) and the dam form role (5) serve the adjustable and sprung adjustment possibilities for (10 and 9). The resiliently mounted disc coulter (6) intersects on the bottom organic mass, clogging of the subsequent depth-loose (2) to avoid. Over a grown and driven fertilizer box (8) is behind the more depth-loosely (2) fertilizer interspersed. The more depth-loosely (2) loosens, per seed row, the ground deeply on and creates, depending on the working tool, so a well through-rootable Horizon. Precisely with pressure loaded and resiliently mounted hollow disk colters (3) operate the existing organic Mass and the scattered fertilizer as a compact band together. The subsequent adjustable hollow disk colters (4) throw on the bottom for soil embankment. The soil embankment trapezoid something similar form is then in a from the dam form role (5) backsolidified. At the finished Dam sowing with the built-up takes place, as a rule, conventional sAE aggregates (7). For simultaneously applying more can the Framework seed rows (1) are widened in such a manner that it consists of several implements carries side by side. A seed drill for drilling seed into ridges, e.g. maize, has deep tines (2) and disc harrows (6) to loosen the earth followed by disc harrows (3) to collect organic material into a strip to be covered by ridge forming disc harrows (4) and shaped rollers (5) to prepare the ridges. The seed is dropped into the ridge and secured by following rollers (11). The drill is further fitted with fertilizer dispensers (8). The ridge forming disc harrows are concave. The whole process is completed in one pass. Method for producing seed ridges and depositing the seed material in the seed ridges, said method comprising at least the following steps:
- by means of a first ridging body (3) the top layer of the soil, having plants, plant remains that are situated on the surface of the soil and/or in the soil layer and/or having applied organic and/or mineral fertilizers, is drawn together in rows to form a fertilizer strip, - by means of subsequent ridging bodies (4, 14), which engage deeper into the soil than the ridging elements (3) of the first row, more soil is drawn together to be deposited above the first layer of soil, drawn together and forming the fertilizer strip, to form a seed ridge, - by means of subsequent ridge forming elements (5, 15) the soil drawn together is shaped to form seed ridges, - by means of seed material depositing devices (7) that are located behind the ridge forming elements (5, 15) seed material is deposited into the soil of the created seed ridge in the top layer of the soil above the fertilizer strip. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that first of all a furrow is drawn into the soil by means of furrowing elements (16), in that the top layer of soil, drawn together by the first row of ridging bodies (3) and having plants, plant remains that are located on the surface of the soil and/or in the soil layer and/or having applied organic and/or mineral fertilizers, is moved into said furrow. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that once the seed material has been introduced, the seed material is covered with soil parts by means of means (16) and/or the seed ridge is contoured by means of ridge forming elements (17). Device for producing seed ridges for granular seed material to be deposited in rows, said device comprising at least the following working tools located one behind the other in the direction of travel:
- ridging bodies (3) are located in one row for drawing together the top layer of soil, having plants, plant remains that are situated on the surface of the soil and/or in the soil layer and/or having applied organic and/or mineral fertilizers, for forming a fertilizer strip, - further ridging bodies (4, 14) are located in the next row, said ridging bodies engaging deeper into the soil than the ridging bodies (3) of the first row, for drawing together more soil and depositing it above the first layer of soil, drawn together and forming a fertilizer strip, to form a ridge, - ridge forming elements (5, 15) are located in the next row for forming seed ridges, - behind the ridge forming elements (5, 15) are located seed material depositing devices (7) for depositing granular seed material into the soil of the created soil ridge above the fertilizer strip. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that subsoilers (2) with leading disc element (6) are located in each case in front of the first row of ridging bodies (3). Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the ridging bodies are realized as disc elements (3) set inclinedly relative to the direction of travel and to the vertical. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the ridging bodies are realized as ridging coulters (14). Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the ridging bodies (3) of the first row are realized as disc elements set inclinedly relative to the direction of travel and to the vertical, in that the ridging bodies (14) of the second row are realized as ridging coulters. Device according to the Claim 4, characterized in that the ridge forming elements (15) are realized as undulating moulded bodies. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the ridge shaping elements (5) are realized as ridge shaping rollers. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ridge shaping elements (5, 15) are located between the ridging bodies (4, 14) of the second row and the seed material depositing devices (7). Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seed material depositing devices (7) are realized in each case as a seed drill with sowing coulters that create sowing ridges and with seed material separating devices.