Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur dosierten, formgebenden Ausgabe von Massenkörpern aus pumpfähigen Massen

15-07-2014 дата публикации
Номер:
AT0000513798A1
Принадлежит: Haas Food Equipment Gmbh
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 82013
Дата заявки: 07-01-2013

[1]

Apparatus and method for the metered, shaping output from mass bodies from pumpable masses

[2]

The invention relates to a nozzle arrangement, a device and a method for the metered, shaping output from mass bodies of pumpable, viscous or pasty masses and the like

[3]

Under the State of the type are in food technology pumps to promote pourable, pumpable masses such as doughs, creams, foamed creams, [...] , etc. known, in which one is closed at regular intervals for the metered delivery of the masses mass inlet , so as to form a mass body. A disadvantage of conventional devices is that the viscous mass at least partially on closure in that the closure device and said mass body therefore no clearly defined cutting edge remains adhered, but has a thread-like extension. This effect especially occurring in soft, flowable masses with relatively low viscosity on.

[4]

Also it is known according to the state of the type, to promote the mass for the separation of a mass body by means of air pressure the mass inlet

[5]

2

[6]

to free-blow. A disadvantage of this device is that the air pressure acts substantially in discharge direction of the mass body. While by the blowing out the formation of a thread-like extension of the mass body is avoided. A disadvantage, however is the effect that the air pressure the bulges inwardly deformed and unchecked section range of said mass body in particular.

[7]

Is the purpose of the present invention, a device and a method for the metered, shaping output from mass bodies of pumpable, viscous mass to create, an exact dosage which, an exact shaping and enables an exact cutting off the mass body of the mass. Also it is up to the invention, the most simple, cheap and maintenance-free device to create.

[8]

All these tasks can under the task of the efficient, metered, shaping output are subsumed.

[9]

The problem is solved according to the invention thereby that in the separation region located gas jet arrangement for delivery of one or more on a directed gas jets and for shaping the separation of the mass body is provided mass.

[10]

Advantageously, it can be provided that the comprises a gas nozzle gas jet arrangement , itself be cut is arranged to deliver a jet of gas that comprises a plurality of gas nozzles the gas jet arrangement , the follow are arranged for delivering directed gas jets differs that the direction of the gas jet from the discharge direction in the region of the in the separating region mass inletgas nozzle exit from the conveyed mass that the gas jet or the gas jets extend transversely to the discharge direction of the mass and/or that the jet of gas or the gas jets extend cross-shaped or the form of a double cone, of an hyperboloid, like a one-hyperboloid or of a hyperboloid of revolution.

[11]

Additional advantageous characteristics are that the mass is moved in the separating region as a free beam that the gas jets in the separation region as a free beam mass inlet on the mass and/or the mass body are outside the directed, wherein

[12]

3 51,093 Gp/FI/GA the free jet of the gas jet spray-guided or wind-led is that the mass, the separating region and/or the extending from a has mass inletgas nozzle exitsgas nozzle exit or is surrounded by several that the in the region of the separating region around the mass gas nozzle exit substantially annular that the gas nozzle gas nozzle exit taper portion for focusing a direction of the gas jet and/or that the gas nozzle exit as an annular gap, in particular as uninterruptible annular gap is carried out.

[13]

Under additional favorable configurations can be provided that is provided a distribution chamber for distributing compressed gas, with the gas nozzle is connected with the pressure feed line and extends the has that the distribution chamber mass inlet around annularly about the, mass inlet for influencing the mass flow of the mass that the partially or fully can be closed by a closure that the closure comprises a movable piston that the closure and/or the piston is disposed and/or in the mass inlet that the piston has a sealing region, for the purpose of closing off the mass inletmass inlet can be brought in operative contact with a seal portion of the.

[14]

Also according to the invention by a device for the metered is task, shaping output from mass bodies of pumpable, viscous mass as doughs, consumable creams, dissolved [...] and the like, which thereby is characterized that one or more nozzle arrays are provided according to the invention.

[15]

The apparatus is preferably characterized in that a transport surface for transporting the mass body is provided in a shape-separated from the mass, are provided that a plurality of nozzle arrays, are arranged side by side in the region of the transport surface that a compressor is provided for compressing a gas such as air that the compressed gas via one or more is passed to the nozzle arrangements and in particular to the gas jet arrangementsprinting inlets , and/or that such as a control valve means for regulating the gas mass flow , a

[16]

4 51,093 Gp/FI/GA flow controller and/or a pressure regulator are provided.

[17]

Also according to the invention by a method for the metered is task, shaping output from mass bodies of pumpable, viscous mass dissolved, comprising the steps of:a mass will be promoted in a mass outletmass inlet to a, the mass will be promoted by the mass outletmass inlet in a separation region from the, the mass is cut off and formed in the separation region from a gas jet, so that a weight is is produced.

[18]

The process has the steps preferably on that the mass is formed by the jet of gas impinge upon each other and cut off outside of the nozzle arrangement that for the separation of a mass body of the mass the mass and the gas jets as free jets and/or that the gas jet or transversely to the discharge direction of the mass and/or the gas jets extend substantially cross-shaped.

[19]

According to the present invention the device is adapted to, one or more mass body dosed and output together in a shape. Zur metering of the mass flow is interrupted the mass at selectable and/or predetermined intervals. By the interruption of the desired size and/or desired mass mass flow arise individual mass body. Over suitable control of the device can be controlled the size and the weight of the output mass body.

[20]

Zur shaping output is provided according to the invention that the mass is cut off by a closure and/or a gas nozzle. Here, in particular, the gas nozzle adapted, to lead in to prevent a dragging thread-like projections of the mass body. according to invention said mass body along a desired contour is to, e.g. rounded be formed. These is solved in particular that a gas jet is used to do so, the mass body of the mass or the closure and/or to shape them to cut it off. This transversely to the direction of said gas jet discharge direction in a preferred manner the said mass body. By gas jet arrangement 5 51,093 Gp by the apparatus of the present invention comprising a nozzle assembly according to the invention and a nozzle arrangement is given the cut surfaces or/FI/GA comprising the crossing regions, said mass body the desired shape.

[21]

As direction of the gas jet is taken to be the direction of a current path of the gas flow of the gas jet is meant. In gas jet arrangement , the or the gas jets have a ring shaped arrangement of the several directions on.

[22]

Preferably, with each gas jet at least at the exit from the gas nozzle of the discharge direction of the mass or the mass body in the separation region from the.

[23]

As is defined transversely to the discharge direction that runs parallel to the discharge direction of the mass largely not the gas jet. In particular represents a direction transverse, wherein a cutting off the mass body is made possible by the mass.

[24]

Be gas jet arrangement and the gas nozzle with air operated Preferably, the. This a compressor is arranged, which conducts gas jet arrangement compressed and via a gas supply line to the air.

[25]

The cutting and shaping in a preferred manner by the gas jet is happening of said mass body, the is present as a free beam. As cutting or forming an operation is described by a free jet, in which the deformation of the mass takes place significantly or completely through the gas jet. Unlike a blowing out a tube in the present invention the cutting takes place outside the nozzle and outside the mass inlet. This the mass is in the separation region that is, in the region, in which the mass has left the mass inlet leaves or cut off, the gas jets from the or as a free beam, which is also a free jet from the gas nozzle exit. The free jet of the gas can here spray-guided that is, essentially without influence solid objects or wind-led that is, along a solid surface be constructed passed.

[26]

The annularly gas jet arrangement can here, in the shape of an annular segment or in sections be arranged around the delivery area or the mass. Zur even distribution of the compressed gas can be provided a distribution chamber along multiple or an annular nozzle, into which the

[27]

6 51,093 Gp/FI/GA compressed gas, coming from the compressor is introduced. In this distribution chamber the compressed gas is distributed and, for example, via bores or directly to the nozzle or a nozzle arrangement directed to the nozzles.

[28]

By an inclined, annularly arranged nozzle [...][...] gas jet is a generated. This follows for example a double cone, a hyperboloid, a single-layer sheet hyperboloid ora rotational hyperboloid, wherein the axes of symmetry of the geometric shapes extend substantially parallel or coincides with the discharge direction of the mass.

[29]

May also be provided according to the invention that two or more gas nozzles directed towards one another are arranged around the separation region. A lateral transverse deformation can be prevented by the symmetrical arrangement of said mass body.

[30]

The invention is further described by the use of concrete embodiments In another sequence.

[31]

Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of the nozzle assembly of the device according to the invention in a first position.

[32]

Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the device according to the invention a nozzle assembly in a second position.

[33]

Fig. 3 shows an apparatus of the present invention in a third position.

[34]

Fig. 4 shows a schematic detail view of a section of a device according to the invention.

[35]

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a device according to the invention.

[36]

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the novel device, in particular of the nozzle assembly 32, with a 4 2 5 to feed a mass mass inlet in an output region 4 by the mass 2 is on the. Here mass inlet

[37]

mass outlet 38 in the separation region 7 51,093 Gp/FI/GA a promoted 11. In gas jet arrangement 39 is provided a 5 the discharge zone. 6. one or more gas nozzles 39 comprises gas jet arrangement The 6 has a tapered gas nozzle The present, wedge-shaped section 10 on, the leads into the 9 gas nozzle exit. In preferably the gas nozzle 9 so as to taper gas nozzle exit direction is carried out. Zur supply of the gas, in particular compressed air, a pressure feed line 12 is provided. This 13 opens into a distribution chamber in the present design embodiment, the 4 and extends in an annular manner around the mass inlet at a is connected directly to the gas nozzle at a plurality of points or 6. In the present execution distributor drillings 18 provided are a plurality of, the extend from the plenum chamber 13 into the gas nozzle 6. The apparatus has in the output section 11 on 5 the separation region. In this range the mass is moved away from the 2 enters mass inlet 4 from and in a preferred manner by the subsequently flowing mass or there by gravity as a free beam. 3. this basically the dispensing direction of advance follows the In the present embodiment, the 1 also has a tapered region 19 mass inlet Fig. on the 4. In this conically converging region 3 is optionally given a deflection of the discharge direction. However, 2 and the mass body 1 substantially the promotion follows the mass 3 of the displayed output direction.

[38]

Am mass inlet 17 of the tapered region 19 of the sealing region 4 is provided mass inlet. Also a closure 14 is provided, via which the mass inlet 4 and the promotion of the mass 2 can be influenced or stopped. This the closure 14 has a sealing region 16 on. The sealing region 14 and the seal portion 16 of the closure 17 are brought in operative contact 4 may by means of a suitable controlling the mass inlet , so as to stop or at least to reduce the promotion of mass 2. In the present embodiment, the closure 15 is performed by a piston 14 is disposed in the 4 mass inlet. The piston 15 is in the shown open position along its lateral surface of the mass 2 surrounded or around. By axial displacement, in particular by displacement along the discharge direction can 11 or 5 the sealing region 3 direction separating region of the closure with the seal portion of the direction output region mass inlet in operative contact brought

[39]

8 51,093 Gp/FI/GA be. This 15 has a conical the piston, conical sealing region 16 on. The mass inlet 4 has a conical, tapered conical sealing region 17 on. By an annular, linear or flat contact of the two sealing regions 16, 17 can be stopped or interrupted the promotion of mass 2.

[40]

In of the displayed position of the 5 2 in the output region 1 Fig. the mass will be promoted. The piston is located in the retracted position. The Closure 14 is thus opened and a promotion of the mass 2 in the output region is made possible.

[41]

The gas nozzle 6, are formed as annular chamber 13 and the pressure feed line 12 the distribution chamber with a gaseous medium, in particular filled with air.

[42]

Pursuant to position 1 corresponds to the pressure in the gas nozzle in Fig. 6 the ambient pressure of the gaseous medium. There is thus substantially no gas exchange between the gas nozzle 6 and the outer region, in particular the output section 5 or instead of the separation region.

[43]

The mass 2 is included in output region and can, for example, to a moving or fixed surface 5 belliedly Proliferation ora carrier body are applied.

[44]

That is formed by the process steps of the mass body 1 is configured portion belliedly and shaped.

[45]

Fig. 1 2 shows the device from Fig., but in a second position. In this position the closure is 14, in particular the piston 15, 5 or direction 38 displaced mass outlet direction output region. Here 14 on the sealing region 16 is of the closure 17 of the sealing region 4 pressed mass inlet. Through the flat, linear or annular contact of the two sealing regions 16, 17 is closed and the promotion of mass mass inletmass inlet 2 of the 4 4 11 interrupted in the separation region, ln the shown position by the compressed gas flows into the distribution chamber 12 13 13 extends. The distribution chamber pressure feed line substantially annularly about the mass inlet around 4. Also the distribution chamber 18 on distributor drillings points 13. The distributor drillingsgas jet arrangement 18 connect the distribution chamber 39 or the gas nozzle 13 with the 18 the gas flows into the gas nozzle 6. By distributor drillings 6, further by a taper portion 10, so as to subsequently

[46]

9 51,093 Gp/FI/GA gas jet 7 through the exit 7 or 9 as gas jets gas nozzle exit. The gas jet 2 or a portion of said mass body 7 is directed on the mass 1. 11 passed into the separation region 7 is The focused gas jet in such a way that a cutting off of the mass body 1, preferably 3 transversely to the discharge direction is made possible.

[47]

1 an extension 2, the mass body in the representation of the 20 on Fig.. This thread-like extension 20 occurs because of the cohesion forces and/or adhesion forces in the viscous mass 2.

[48]

The cut procedure by the gas jet 2 corresponds to the start of the representation of the Fig. 7.

[49]

1 and 2 shows the same device as the 3 Fig. Fig., but in a third position.

[50]

The apparatus comprising in turn a 2 5.4 for feeding a mass in an output region mass inlet In the position of the 3 is the 4 mass inlet Fig., particularly in the tapering region 19 of the 4 mass inlet , 14 closed by the closure. Therefore the promotion is the mass 2 stopped. 4 the mass is at least partially-Proliferation mass inlet From the, so as to form a mass body 1. This gas jet arrangement 1 is 39 and the gas jet by the mass body according to the invention 7 or the gas jets 7 cut off or separated. This compressed gas is passed, in particular air, by a pressure feed line 12, optionally a distribution chamber 13, with connected in the 39 gas jet arrangementdistributor drillings 18. The gas jet arrangement 39 is designed in such a way that the gas jet 2 1 or 3 of the mass body transverse to the discharge direction of the mass on the mass 2 is true. In output region, in particular in the separation region 11, the mass 2 is before as a free beam. This free jet is cut off by the gas jet 7 and/or machined to shape, ln to this execution is the 39 arranged such gas jet arrangement that the gas jet 2 and/or the mass body substantially conically on the mass 1 is passed. The direction of the gas jet 21 7 follows therefore essentially a double cone, the schematically as dotted line is shown. By fluidic conditions the direction of the gas jet 7 and a hyperboloid can 22, in particular a single-shell or a hyperboloid [...] are similar to or follow. Through the energy of the gas jet 7, in particular by the kinetic energy of the moving gas, said mass body 1 is separated. The extension by the special nozzle geometry 20 is cut off or separated and the invention and the specific direction of the gas jet to a desired, 23 deformed shaped sectional area. In the schematic representation of the 3 is, for example, as a rounded Fig. This 23 carried out cut surface. The drawing thread-like extensions is thus prevented.

[51]

In the representation of the 24 14 after the cutting operation on the closure 3 remains a mass remainder Fig. back. This sticks by [...] cohesion forces on the closure 14.

[52]

14 a variant not shown, either by a suitable formation of the closure, can also be prevented, however, the leaving any mass remainder 24 a. For example, by a round, outwardly curved configuration of the tip of the closure at the tip of the closure strips 14 the gas jet 14 along, around 24 of this lift the mass remainder. In this alternative embodiment, before the gas jet is also as a free beam. The gas jet, however, along the contour of the gas nozzle and sweeps along the contour of the closure 14 along. The free jet is in this embodiment preferably wind-led. Also the mass body is separated from the closure and not by the gas jet, as described in further embodiments, of the mass. The separation of the mass will be done through the closure forming the mass body.

[53]

In preferably be run through in the process of the present invention the positions 1, 2, 3 of Figures 1, 2 and 3 in ascending order.

[54]

Fig. 4 shows a detailed representation of the device according to the invention, in particular in the separation region comprises a gas nozzle 6 for outputting a gas jet 11. The apparatus 6 has a taper portion 7 10 on. The gas nozzle. 7. the focusing of the gas jet is tapered portion effected This but also the [...] corresponding to it, and the gas nozzle to provide for no taper portion 6 substantially straight, with parallel or opening walls to strengthen-. In distributor drillings 6 open out the gas nozzle 18.

[55]

Through these the gas flows from the distribution chamber 13 into the nozzle. Pursuant to 6

[56]

11

[57]

this embodiment of the 4 is annular and/or conically designed Fig. 6 the nozzle. It [...] but this is also the, the nozzle design interrupted. Thus gas jet arrangement 39 into a plurality of gas nozzles undergo division, which are arranged along the periphery of the separation zone, for example, 11. Even includes providing two gas nozzles antagonistic cross-shaped, substantially the same result as the sectional view of the sectional view 4 Fig., [...] corresponds to the.

[58]

The gas nozzle 9 opens into the 6 gas nozzle exit , from which the gas can escape.

[59]

In a preferred way the gas in the free separation region 11 enters This. Even mass inlet 2 enters the mass 4 in the form of a free from the from. According to the present execution of the 9 11 arranged in the immediate vicinity of the separation zone is gas nozzle exit.

[60]

The mass inlet 4 is 25 formed substantially by a jacket tube, which extends one or several parts 11 and up to the separation region for mass outlet 38. Direction 25 has a tapered region 19 on the jacket tube 11 separating region. Also the outer wall 26 of the jacket tube is obliquely or conically designed direction separating region 25. The outer wall 26 forms a first wall of the gas nozzle 6 in this area is formed by the inside of the second wall 27. The nozzle bowl. The nozzle bowl 25 connected with the jacket tube 27 and has to this a cavity is on, the is the fundamental element of the gas nozzle 6. The inside of the taper 27 is also constructed and the second nozzle wall or taperingly nozzle bowl forms. 6 the gas nozzle 28 and the outer wall of the jacket tube 26 are nozzle bowl inner wall of the The thus disposed at a given distance from one another.

[61]

Preferably, 26 and 28 the two walls make toward each other at 9 gas nozzle exit direction. This the tapered portion 10 formed is.

[62]

The cladding tube 25 is connected to the main body 30. Also 29 is connected with the main body 30 the annular chamber. Here 29 has an internal diameter on the annular chamber, which is greater than the external diameter of the jacket tube in the region of the annular gap occurs chamber ring 25 29 29 an annular chamber between the annular chamber or. therefore a 25 and cladding tube further from the main body 30 is formed thereby. The nozzle bowl 27 limited and the cavity. 13 forms The cavity 29 substantially the distribution chamber is an opening 12 for connection of the pressure feed line. In annular chamber provided. Via the pressure feed line 13 and 12 the gas can in the distribution chamber 6 are passed via distributor drillings 18 in the gas nozzle. The distributor drillingsnozzle bowl in this embodiment are in a portion of the 27 provided. It [...] corresponds to the well, these bores as in other elements of the device according to the invention perform exemptions. Also it is also in line with the [...] , the annular chamber 27 as a body 29 and the perform nozzle bowl.

[63]

To control and regulation of the gas pressure may be adjusted in accordance with the compressor a buffer memory, a pressure regulator, a pressure gauge, a Air heating device and/or a flow controller be provided. Through these control options the gas flow can be precisely controlled and/or regulated. With the arrangement against each other at conical nozzles arranged by dynamic effects also directed nozzles or a part of the gas jet in discharge direction can 3 be deflected of the gas jet. In order to avoid the negative effect of uncontrolled deformation of the mass body 1 is, in such a case an accurate adjustment of the control and/or control parameters of the gas flow necessary. Depending on the geometrical configuration of the gas nozzle 6 of the gas mass flow is therefore to choose in such a way that the in discharge direction in the region of the mass body has a speed 3 deflected low gas mass flow , the uncontrolled deformation of the mass body effected no. Advantageously, the speed is only slightly larger in the region of the mass body in discharge direction of the deflected gas mass flow , equal to or less than the output speed of said mass body 1.

[64]

So of the gas pressure can be approximately 0.1 to 3.5 bar in the pressure feed line 12 according to one embodiment. The 0.1 to 125 is in this case of about volume flow of litres per minute and per gas nozzle variable. The opening time of the valve, during which the gas nozzle is 6 flows through, can be between 0.01 and 2 seconds.

[65]

Even the gas nozzle 6 has, similar to the distribution chamber 13, on a certain void volume. This void volume is used, in particular, the distribution of the pressure. In the illustrated embodiments, for example, can be 9 gas nozzle exit gap width of the The 0.1 to 0.8 mm between. In particular, the required gap width is a function of the viscosity of the mass to be cut.

[66]

The gas jet is preferably directed transversely to the discharge direction 7 2 3 direction mass.

[67]

90° to 45 °, for example, angle of this are convenient. This angle is measured between the direction of the gas jet 9 and the discharge direction 7 at the 3 gas nozzle exit. Is Preferably, the gas jet, as represented in the direction of movement of the mass inclined in Figures.

[68]

Fig. mass bodies 5 shows an apparatus of the present invention for shaping output of from, for example, pumpable, viscous mass comprising a nozzle assembly 32 according to the preceding description and in particular according to the preceding Figures 1 to 4. also the apparatus of the present invention comprises a transport surface 31, the execution is carried out in the present as a belt conveyor. Furthermore, 33 comprises the device a pressure regulator, a pressure gauge 35, a flow controller 34, 36 and a gas distributor a gas valve 37.

[69]

Compressed gas is supplied from a not shown compressor 36 via a controllable valve. Along the pressure feed line 12 a pressure regulator 35 33 are for controlling of the inflowing pressure and optionally a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure and a flow controller 34 for controlling the gas mass flow provided. The on these means variable and/or adjustable gas mass flow is introduced into a gas distributor 37. This gas distributor corresponds to substantially a print buffer containing 37, a plurality of openings for distributing the compressed gas to a plurality of nozzle arrays enables 32. In the present representation of the gas distributor 12 on five outgoing printing inlets points 37, the lead 32 to a nozzle assembly respectively. Thus the presented embodiment, the apparatus suitable for the invention, to operate simultaneously, and thereby simultaneously five mass body 1 molded five nozzle arrays output 32. As in the previous description noted, the mass body 1 are deposited over a conveyor surface 31 and transported away. The mass body 5 schematically in the present Figure are

[70]

14 51,093 Gp/FI/GA represented. The nozzle arrays are arranged side by side according to the present embodiment. This means, they are arranged substantially along a straight line or along a portion, of the runs transversely to the conveying direction of the mass body on the conveyor surface. Simultaneous production of multiple mass body and/or parallel This allows.

[71]

In another consequence is the process of the invention further described.

[72]

In a first step the mass is passed 5 through the 4 direction output region mass inlet 2. The mass can, for example, of a mixer and a pump arranged thereafter be promoted or before. The mass flows into the output region by a 2 5 and enters 4 mass inletmass outlet from the from. Promoting mass happens, or as long as the closure is maintained as long as the promotion by the pump 14 of the device is opened. The closure 14 can be operated by means of a suitable control, to close the 4 mass inlet. The desired quantity Is Proliferation 2 to ground, so is closed by the control of the closure 14. For this purpose, in the present embodiment, 15 a piston 3 moved in discharge direction. The sealing region 16 of the closure 17 is brought in the process, with the sealing region mass inlet in operative contact the, order to lock the mass inlet 4.

[73]

The 2 and/or the mass body 1 is applied has emerged mass to subsequently, for example, on a conveyor belt, on a stationary surface, onto a moving carrier body or a similar arrangement. In preferably the apparatus of the present invention is directed to the surface, 2 is applied to the the mass, a certain distance on. In this range the mass 2, and/or the mass body 1 before as a free beam. The 4 Is mass inlet 14 closed by the closure, such a valve is opened, so as to conduct gas through the pressure feed line 12 into the gas jet arrangement 39. This the compressed gas is distributed in a first step in a plenum chamber 13, in a further step in the gas nozzle 18 distributor drillings 6 passed over, there optionally once again distributed via a taper portion 9 and 10, and, finally, the spent gas nozzle exit preferably focused. The resulting gas jet 7 or could the resultant gas jets are on the mass 2 or 7.

[74]

the mass body 1 directed, so as to allow the desired shaping output or the forming separating. Here mass inletgas jet arrangement on the mass via a outside the gas jets are passed. Preferably the gas jets are directed transversely to the expenditure for mass In on the mass. Heat to gas jets can be dispensed from a nozzle or from a plurality of nozzles or the gas jet. In order to improve the shaping can be provided according to the invention that the gas jets directed towards one another are passed on the mass. This present itself in the shape of a cross extending gas jets, conically running gas jets or other forms the course of the gas jets to, in which a substantially symmetrical Tridimensional element is formed by the gas jets. The particular symmetry is advantageous, because in this way lateral deformation of said mass body is avoided in the cut zone. The free jets, in particular the [...] gas jets, in this case can be spray-guided or wind-led. In wind-led gas jets along a solid object delete the gas jets, for example of a cone.

[75]

The mass body 2 or separated from the device 1 Is of the mass in a shape, so as to form a further mass body Opening 1 the closure 4 in turn. In another consequence the said steps are repeated.

[76]

According to the present invention a plurality of devices according to the invention can, in particular nozzle arrangements, be arranged side by side along a moving conveying surface. Several nozzle arrangements may be assisted in this task by a compressor with compressed gas are supplied.

[77]

The apparatus of the present invention and the method according to the invention are suitable and/or are arranged, in-line in an industrial production line for food products to be used. Examples of products with rounded ends are elongated bakery products, chocolate bars, fillings of chocolate bars, cut Confectionery, fillings of cut Confectionery, dimensionally stable masses for confectionery, dimensionally stable edible masses, dimensionally stable fillings of confectionary, etc. Optionally the apparatus of the present invention may also for shaping output from doughs, consumable creams or [...] be used.

[78]

Reference Symbols:

[79]

1. mass body

[80]

2. by mass

[81]

3. discharge direction

[82]

4. mass inlet

[83]

5. output section

[84]

6. gas nozzle

[85]

7. gas jet

[86]

8. direction of the gas jet 11 10 9. tapered portion gas nozzle exit. separation region.

[87]

12. pressure feed line

[88]

13. distribution chamber

[89]

14. closure

[90]

15. piston

[91]

16. sealing region of the closure 18 17 mass inlet seal portion of the. distributor bore.

[92]

19. the thinned zone mass inlet 20. extension

[93]

21. double cone

[94]

22. hyperboloid

[95]

23. sectional area

[96]

24. mass remainder

[97]

25. cladding tube

[98]

26. outer wall of the jacket tube 27. nozzle bowl

[99]

28. inner wall of the annular chamber 29. nozzle bowl

[100]

30. main body

[101]

31. transport surface

[102]

32 . 33. pressure regulator nozzle assembly

[103]

34. flow controller

[104]

35. pressure gauge

[105]

36. valve

[106]

37. gas distributor

[107]

38 . 39. gas jet arrangementmass outlet



[2]

The invention relates to a nozzle assembly, device and method for the metered, shaping dispensing of mass bodies (1) consisting of pumpable, viscous or dough-like masses (2), said assembly comprising a mass feed (4) for feeding the mass (2) through a mass exit opening (38) into a separation region (11) lying outside the mass feed (4). The invention is provided with a gas nozzle assembly (39) for emitting one or more gas streams (7) that are directed onto the mass in the separation region and for the shaping separation of the mass bodies (1).



1. nozzle arrangement for the dosed, shaping output from mass bodies

(I) from pumpable, viscous or pasty masses (2) comprising:

a mass inlet (4) for supply of the mass (2) by a mass outlet (38) into a outside the mass inlet (4) lying separation region (11),

cheracterised in that

a gas jet arrangement (39) for delivery of one or more gas jets directed in the separation region located on the mass (7) and to the shaping separation of the mass body (1) is provided.

2. nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the gas jet arrangement (39) a gas nozzle (6) comprises, which are designed to transmit with a self-cutting gas jet (7) is arranged.

3. nozzle arrangement as claimed in any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the gas jet arrangement (39) a plurality of gas nozzles (6) comprises, which are designed to transmit directed gas jets (7) are arranged.

4. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the direction of the gas jet (8) in the region of the gas nozzle exit (9) from the discharge direction (3) from the mass inlet (4) into the separation region (II) conveyed mass (2) deviates and that the gas jet (7) or the gas jets (7) transverse to the discharge direction (3) of the mass (2) extend.

5. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the gas jet (7) or the gas jets (7) extend cross-shaped or the form of a double cone (21), of an hyperboloid (22), like a one-hyperboloid or of a hyperboloid follow.

18

6. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mass (2) in the separation region (11) as a free beam is moved away.

7. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the or the gas jets (7) in the separation region (11) as a free beam outside the mass inlet (4) on the mass (2) and/or the mass body (1) are directed, wherein the free jet of the gas jet (7) is spray-guided or wind-led.

8. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mass (2), the separation region (11) and/or the mass inlet (4) from a gas nozzle exit (9) or of several gas nozzle exits (9) is surrounded.

9. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the gas nozzle exit (9) substantially annular in the region of the separation zone (11) to the mass (2) extends.

10. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the gas nozzle (6) is a direction gas nozzle exit (9) taper portion (10) has to focus the gas jet.

11. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the gas nozzle exit (9) as an annular gap, in particular as uninterruptible annular gap is carried out.

12. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a distribution chamber (13) for distributing compressed gas is provided, with the pressure feed line (12) and with the gas nozzle (6) is connected.

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13. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the distribution chamber (13) in a ring around the mass inlet (4) extends.

14. Nozzle assembly according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the mass inlet (4) for influencing the mass flow of the mass (2) by a closure (14) can be closed partially or completely.

15. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the closure (14) a movable piston (15) comprises.

16. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the closure (14) and/or the piston (15) in the mass inlet (4) are arranged.

17. nozzle assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the piston (15) a seal area (16) has, for the purpose of closing off the mass inlet (14) to a seal portion (17) can be brought in operative contact the mass inlet.

18. device for the dosed, shaping output from mass bodies (1) of pumpable, viscous or pasty masses (2), characterized in that one or a plurality of nozzle arrays according to any one of claims 1 to 17 are provided.

19. apparatus according to claim 18, characterized in that a transport surface (31) for transporting the separated from the mass in a shape-mass body (1) is provided.

20. apparatus according to any one of claims 18 or 19, characterized in that a plurality of nozzle arrays (32) are provided, side by side in the region of the transport surface (31) are arranged.

21. apparatus according to any one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that a compressor is provided for compressing a gas such as air, and that the compressed gas via one or more printing inlets (12) to the nozzle arrangements (32) and in particular to the gas jet arrangements (39) is passed.

22. apparatus according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that means for regulating the gas mass flow such as a control valve, a flow regulator (34) and/or a pressure regulator (33) are provided.

23. method for the metered, shaping output from mass bodies of pumpable, viscous mass characterized by the following steps:

a. mass inletmass outlet a mass will be promoted in a to a,

b. the mass will be promoted by the mass outletmass inlet in a separation region from the,

c. the mass is cut off by a gas jet and formed in the separation region, so that a weight is is produced.

24. method according to claim 23, characterized in that the mass is formed by the gas jet and cut off outside the nozzle assembly.

25. a method according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that for separating a mass body of the mass the mass and the gas jets as free jets impinge upon each other.

26. a method according to any one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the gas jet or transversely to the discharge direction of the mass and/or the gas jets extend substantially cross-shaped.

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27. a method according to any one of claims 23 to 26, characterized in that the gas jet or the gas jets the form of a double cone, of an hyperboloid, like a one-hyperboloid or of a hyperboloid follow.

28. a method according to any one of claims 23 to 27, characterized in that the promotion of mass in the output region is stopped by operating a lock before or upon exiting of the gas jet.

29. a method according to any one of claims 23 to 28, characterized in that a piston is moved in discharge direction to interrupt the promotion of mass until the sealing region of the piston with the seal portion of the a sealing line contact mass inlet , face-to-face contact or has circle contact.

30. a method according to any one of claims 23 to 29, characterized in that one or more masses more nozzle arrays are separated supplied, and are shaped and that by the nozzle arrangements mass body that the mass body are transported away via a conveying surface.

Vienna, January 2013 at the- η