PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF BASIC DERIVATIVES OF BETA-TIENILO
NO DRAWINGS (21) Application No. 27855/70 (22) Filed 9 June 1970 (31) Convention Application No. A 5860 (32) Filed 19 June 1969 in (33) Austria (ΟΕ) (44) Complete Specification published 18 April 1973 (51) International Classification C07D 63/12 Α61Κ 27/00 (52) Index at acceptance C2C 174-271-276 200 215 220 226 22Υ 246 247 254 25Υ 29Χ 29Υ 30Υ 311 313 31Υ 322 323 32Υ 338 351 355 360 362 363 364 365 36Υ 43Χ 509 50Υ 618 620 623 633 650 652 662 675 682 694 697 699 779 790 79Υ LF LJ LL LM ΝΜ (54) BASIC ,/3-THIENYL DERIVATIVES (71) We, DEUTSCHE GOLD- UND SILBER - SCHEIDEANSTALT vormals Roessler, a body corporate organised under the laws of Germany, of 9, Weissfrauenstrasse, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particu- larly described in and by the following state- ment: - This invention relates to basic ,6-thienyl derivatives which have been found to be phar- macorogically active and in particular to peripheral and cerebral blood flow. The compounds according to the invention correspond to the general formula in which the thienyl radical can be substituted one or more times by lower molecular weight alkyl radicals; the bridge member 5 A-Β- has the structure ; C(OH)-QTLH- or the structure - A^C/R1)-; R1, R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or lower molecular weight alkyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R“ and R7, which may be the same or different,, each represent a hydrogen or a halo- gen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower mole- cular weight alkyl group, a lower molecular [Price weight halogeno alkyl group or a lower molecular weight alkoxy group; and R8 and R9, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower molecular weight alkyl group or a lower molecular weight alkoxy group, their optically active and diastereomeric forms and their acid addition salts. The lower molecular weight alkyl, halogenoalkyl and alkoxy groups are of the kind containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. One example of a halogenoalkyl group is the trifluoromethyl group. Examples of compounds according to the invention corresponding to formula I are given in the following table. In this table and in the following examples the compounds are named as derived from' NH3 and the carbon atom of the group >A--Β-■ carrying the thienyl group and the phenyl group is numbered 1. TABLE [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxypropyl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydroxypropyl-(2)]-amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydroxypropyl-(2)]-amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxypropyl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydrovxypropyl-(2)]-amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-1 -hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine; [ 1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxy - 2 - methylpropyl - (3)] - [1 - phenyl ? 1-hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 2 - methyl propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - [1 - phenyl - 1 hydroxypropyl-(2)]-amine ; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd 5 roxypropyl - (3)] - [1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd. roxypropyl-(2)] -methylamine ; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen (1) - yl - (3)]. - [1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxy propyl-(2)] -methylamine ; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - [1 - fl - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - 1 - yl - (3)] - [1 [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - (2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (i) _ yl _ (3)] [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1· - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] (2 - fl - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - 2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - (2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - (2 - roxypropyl - (3)] - (2 fl - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - (2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - [2 - (2,5 - dimethyl phenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amine; [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - propen (1) - yl - fl - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd roxypropyl - (3)] - (2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - (2 - [1 - thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hyd - roxypropyl - (3)] - [I - ρ - hydroxyphenyl l-hydroxypropyl-(2)]-amine. The compounds according to the invention in which >A-Β- is >C(OH)-CTR1)H- can be prepared by reacting a compound cor responding to the general formula Rf in which with a. corresponding thienyl metal compound the phenyl metal .compound has the formula and the thienyl metal compound has the formula where Μ is an alkali metal atom or MgHal where-Hal is -Cl, -Br or -I, Compounds 75 of general forumla I in which 5 A-Β- is >C(OH)-CH(R3}-, may be converted into the corresponding imsaturated compounds in which > A-Β- is >C-Qll1)- 80 by the action of a dehydrating agent. The basic compounds obtained may optionally be converted into their add addition salts. The. process in which a ketone of general formula II Is reacted with an organometallic 85 compound, preferably with a thienyl lithium or thienyl Grignard compound or with phenyl lithium or-a phenyl Grignard compound, is best carried out at a temperature in the range from -40. to + 100°C. Examples of suitable Only The elimination of water from compounds in which A-Β- is >C(OH)-℮Η(Β1)- 105 is best carried out at devated temperatures, for example at a temperature in the range from 20 to. 150QC. It is preferred to use solvents such as glacial acetic acid, benzene or dioxan for this reaction.. Examples of suitable dehydrating agents include mineral adds such as sulphuric add and the hydrohalic acids; organic acids such as oxalic acid and formic acid; zinc chloride, tin chloride, boron trifluoride; potassium hydrogen sulphate; aluminium chloride; phosphorus pentoxide; aluminium oxide; acid chlorides; and red. phosphorus+iodine in the presence of water. Any alkoxy groups present may optionally be split up into hydroxyl groups during dehydration. More precisely, this is governed by the dehydrating agent used and also by the conditions mider which the dehydrating reaction is carried out. Those compounds, which contain asymmetric carbon atoms and1, which usually accumulate in the form of racemates, can be split up into the optically active isomers or stercoisomeric forms, for example by means of reaction with an. optically active acid. It is also possible, however, to employ optically active or even stereoisomeric starting materials from the outlet, in which case a corresponding pure optically active form or diastereomeric configuration is obtained as the end product. Suitable anions for the salts include the therapeutically usable acid radicals of the kind normally used for this purpose. The compounds according to the invention are pharmacologically active and increase above all peripheral and cerebral blood flow. They are therefore suitable for increasing the flow of blood both through the brain and through the muscles. Accordingly, the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and preparations. The pharmaceutical compositions or medicaments contain, as active ingredient, one or more of the compounds according, to the invention, optionally in admixture with other pharmacologically active substances. The medicaments may be prepared using conventional pharmaceutical excipients and additives. The medicaments may be administered enterally, parenterally, orally, perlingually or in the form of sprays. The dose for humans is usually between 1 and 100 mg of active ingredient once or several times a day. It can be administered in the form of tablets, capsules, pills, lozenges, suppositories, liquids or aerosols. Examples of suitable liquids include oily or aqueous solutions or suspensions, emulsions, and injectable aqueous or oily solutions ort:suspensions. Thus the present invention also:, provides a pharmaceutical composition- containing at least one compound according to the invention together with at least one other pharmaceutically active substance and/or at least one pharmaceutical excipient. The invention, is illustrated by the following: Examples:-■ Ζ - [1 - Thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxy propyl - (3)] - [1 - phenyl - 1 hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine ℮Η(οπ:-0 Ns/ CH-2-fcH-2-WT-s-CH ctt3 A Grignard compound is. prepared, from 12.1 g (0.5 mol) of magnesium chips and 78.5 g (0.5 mol) of bromobenzene in 150 ml of absolute ether. A suspension of 32.5 g (0.1 mol) of HC1 in 200 ml of absolute benzene is then added to this solution which is kept boiling for 2 hours. It is then decomposed with a solution of 25 mg of ammonium chloride in 250 ml of 10% ammonia, the organic phase is separated off, dried with potassium carbonate and the solvent distilled off. The residual base is dissolved in 200 ml of ether and neutralised with 10% isopropanolic HC1, resulting in precipitation of the HQ salt which is recrystallised from water. Yield 17 g., m,p. 214-215°C. The 31.5 g (0.25 mol) of 3-acetyl-thiophene, 7.5 g of paraformaldehyde and 47 g (0.25 mol) of Z-norephedrin hydrochloride are boiled under reflux for 3 hours in 100 ml of isopropanol, another 3.8 g of paraformaldehyde being added after 1 hour. The HQ salt is precipitated on cooling and is recrystallised from ethanol. Yield 52 g, m.p. 195-196°C. Ζ - {1 - [2,5 - Dimethyl - thienyl - (3)] - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxypropyl - (3)} - [1 phenyl- l-hydroxypropyI-(2)] -amine ch3- / V ch3 OH | O CH(OH)-^ ^ CHs-CHg-NH-CH CH3 A Grignard compound is prepared from 12.1 g (0.5 mol) of magnesium, chips and 78.5 (0.5 mol) of bromobenzene in 150 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1 with 35.4 g (0.1 mol) of Z-,S-[ 1-phcnyl-1-hydroxypropyl - (2) - amincr] - 2,5 - di methyl - propiothienone - (3) hydrochloride in 200 ml of absolute benzene and the reaction product worked up. The HQ salt is recrystallised from 20% ethanol and then from methyl ethyl ketone. Yield 12 g., m.p. 192-193°C. The 115.5 g (0.75 mol) of 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene, 22.5 g of paraformaldehyde and 140.7 g (0.75 mol) of Z-norephedrin hydrochloride are boiled under reflux for 3 hours in 500 ml of isopropanol, another 11.3 g of paraformaldehyde being added after 1 hour. The HQ salt is precipitated on cooling and is reciystallised from ethanol. Yield 161 g., m.p. 207-208°C. HQ gas is introduced into a suspension of 16 g (0.04 mol) of Z-[l-thienyl-(3)-l-phenyl-1 - hydroxypropyl - (3) - [1 - phenyl - 1 hydroxypropyl - (2)] - amine hydrochloride in 150 ml of glacial acetic acid, as a result of which the starting material initially enters into solution and the HQ salt of the reaction product is precipitated after some 20 minutes. The HQ salt is reciystallised from 20% ethanol. Yield 10 g., m.p. 228-230°C. A Grignard compound is prepared from 12.1' g (0.5 mol) of magnesium and 78.5 g (0.5 mol) of bromobenzene in 150 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1 with 33.9 g (0.1 mol) of CHg- CHg-ΝΗ-CH :ch3 A Grignard compound was prepared from 12.1 g (0.5 mol of magnesium and 99.5 g (0.5 mol) of 4-bromocumene in 150 ml of absolute ether and reacted as in Example 1 65 with 32.5 g (O.l mol) of Ζ - Ζ - [1 - Thienyl - (3) - 1 - phenyl - 1 - hydroxypropyl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine OH ^ch3 -c j ~ CHtOH) /3 80 CHg-CHg-Ν Η-CH CH3 A Grignard compound is prepared from 12.1 g (0.1 mol) of magnesium and 92.5 g (0.5 mol) of 4-bromoxylene in 150 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1, with 32.5 g A Grignard compound is prepared from 9.8 g (0.4 mol) of magnesium and' 62.8 g (0.4 mol) of bromobenzene in 120 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1 with 29.3 g (0.1 mol) of 2 - hydroxyethylamino] - propiothienone - (3) 50 hydrochloric (m.p. 160°C, prepared by reacting The HQ salt is recrystallised from isopropanol/ether. m.p. 196°C, yield 4 g. hydroxypropyl - (3)] - [2 - (4 - tert. butylphenyl)-2-hydroxyeihyl]-amine <7 . <7 OH , A Grignard compound is prepared from 9.8 g (0.4 mol) of magnesium and 62.8 g (0.4 mol) of bromobenzene in 120 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1 with 26.5 g (0,08 mol) of The hydroxypropyl - (3)] - [4 - chloro phenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amine <7 OH /Λ ch2-ch2-nh-ch2-ch(qhj- 4.1 g (0.01 mol) of Example 11 phenyl) - propen - (1) - yl - (3)] - [1 phenyl-l-hydroxypropyl-(2)] -amine <jH3 s CH-CH2-NH-CH ch3 80 4.4 g (0.01 mol) of 1 - [1 - thienyl - (3) 1 The.solvent is distilled off and the residue treated -with ammonia. The base is dissolved in ether and converted with isopropanolic HQ into the HQ salt which is recrystallised from 90 ethanol, m.p. 236-237°C, yield 2 g. Example 12 yl - (3)] - [h - phenyl - 1 - hydroxypro pyl-(2)] -methylamine 95 A Grignard compound is prepared from 7.3 g (0.3 mol) of magnesium and 47.1 g (0.3: mol) of bromobenzene in 100 ml of absolute ether, reacted as in Example 1 with 20.8 g (0.06 mol) of 5 CH-CH2- CH ch3 A suspension of 17 g (0.05 mol) amino] - propiothienone - (3) hydrochloride (m.p. 145°C, prepared by reacting 3-acetyl-thiophene with paraformaldehyde and f-ephedrin hydrochloride in isopropanol at room temperature) in 100 ml of absolute benzene is added to the resulting solution which is then kept boiling for 3 hours. The product is' then decomposed with a solution of 25 g of ammonium chloride in 250 ml Of icewater, the organic phase is separated off, dried with potassium carbonate and the solvent distilled off. The base left behind is dissolved in ether, and converted with isopropanolic HC1 into the HQ salt, which is reciystallised from ethanol, m.p. 202-203 °C., yield 6 g. Example 13 <X1 -ch3 CH(OH)- CH-CH2 ΝΗ CH CH3 -G 2 C(OH)-ΟΕ1)Η-- or the structure 2 C^QR1)-; R1, R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower molecular weight alkyl group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; Rc and R7, which may be die same or different, each represent a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower molecular weight alkyl group, a lower molecular weight halogeno alkyl group or a lower molecular weight alkoxy group; and R5 and R9, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower molecular weight alkyl group or a lower molecular weight alkoxy group; their optically active and diastereomeric forms and their add addition salts. 2. The compounds corresponding to formula I as defined in Qaim 1 hereinbefore described in the Table and the Examples. 3. A process for the production of compounds as defined in Claim 1 in which > A-Β- has the structure 2 >C(OH)-QR^H- which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula 21.6 g (0.05 mol) of 1 - [1 - thienyl - (3) 1 - 1313930 Thiophenes DEUTSCHE GOLDUND SILBER-SCHEIDEANSTALT 9 June 1970 [19 June 1969] 27855/70 Heading C2C Novel thiophenes of the general formula wherein the thienyl radical is optionally substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl groups, >A-B- is >C(OH)-C(R<SP>1</SP>)H- or >C= C(R<SP>1</SP>)-, R<SP>1</SP>, R<SP>2</SP>, R<SP>3</SP> and R<SP>4</SP> are each a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R<SP>5</SP> is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R<SP>6</SP> and R<SP>7</SP> are each a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, halo-C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy group and R<SP>8</SP> and R<SP>9</SP> are each a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy group, optically active and diastereomeric forms thereof and salts thereof are prepared (a) when >A-B- is >C(OH)-C(R<SP>1</SP>)H-, by reaction of a ketone of the general formula wherein X is a 3-thienyl group optionally substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl groups, with a phenyl metal compound of the general formula wherein M is an alkali metal atom or -MgHal, in which Hal is -Cl, -Br or -I; (b) when >A-B- is >C(OH)-C(R<SP>1</SP>)H-, by reaction of a ketone of the second general formula above wherein X is a group of the formula with a thienyl metal compound of the general formula and (c) when >A-B- is >C=C(R<SP>1</SP>)-, by dehydration of the corresponding thiophene of the first general formula above wherein >A-B- is >C(OH)-C(R<SP>1</SP>)H-; followed optionally by splitting of a resulting racemate into its optically active isomers or stereoisomeric forms and/or salification of the product. Ketones of the second general formula above, wherein X is a 3-thienyl group optionally substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl groups are prepared by reaction of a suitable 3-thienyl CH 2 R<SP>1</SP> ketone with paraformaldehyde and the corresponding phenethylamine or by reaction of a suitable 3-thienyl CHR 1 -CH 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 ketone, prepared by reaction of a 3-thienyl CH 2 R<SP>1</SP> ketone with paraformaldehyde and dimethylamine, with the corresponding phenethylamine. Pharmaceutical compositions which increase peripheral and cerebral blood flow comprise, as active ingredient, a thiophene of the first general formula above, an optically active or diastereomeric form thereof or a salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutical excipient, and may be administered enterally, parenterally, orally, perlingually or in the form of a spray. 1. Compounds corresponding to the general formula in which the thienyl radical can be substituted one or more times by lower molecular weight alkyl radicals; die bridge member 2 A-Βhas the structure 'to- II in which R1 to R7 are as defined in Qaim 1 and ijt* __Re Xr-CO-CH-CHfc-N-C-CH * in which Rs and R9 are as defined in Claim 1 and 17 an alkali metal atom or MgHal where-Hal is -Cl, -Br or -I. 4. A process for the production of compounds as defined in Claim 1 in which 2 A-Β- has the structure 2 (^ΟΗ)-℮(ΕΑ)Η- which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula Xr-cd-cH-cHg-n-e-ch- κ2 r4 rs ϋΐ· R* in which R1 to R7 are as defined in Claim 1 and X represents a group of the formula with a corresponding thienyl metal compound of the formula Μ where Μ is an alkali metal atom or MgHal where -Hal is -Cl, -Br or -I. 5. A process for the production of com- pounds as defined in Claim 1 in which > A-Β- has the structure > C=C(R7)- which comprises reacting a corresponding compound in which > A-Β- has the struc- ture > C(OH)-C(RX)H- with a dehydrating agent. 6. A process as claimed in Claim 3, 4 or 5 wherein the basic compound produced is converted into an acid addition salt. 7. A process as claimed in any of Claims 3 to 6 wherein the compound produced in the form of a racemate is split up into the optically active isomers or stereoisomeric forms. 8. A process as claimed in any of Claims 3 to 9. A process for the production of compounds as defined in Claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any of the Examples. 10. i/?-Thienyl derivatives when prepared by a process as claimed in any of claims 3 to 9. 11. A pharmaceutical composition containing at least one compound as claimed in any one of Claims 1, 2 and 10 together with at least one other pharmaceutically active substance and/or at least one pharmaceutical excipient. ELKINGTON & FIFE, Chartered Patent Agents, High Holbom House, 52-54, High Holbom, London^ W.C.l, Agents for the Applicants. Printed for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1973. Published by The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1ΑΥ, from which copies may be obtained.PATENT SPECIFICATION <“>
Example 1
Example 2
Example 6
Example 8
Example 9