Environment-friendly breeding system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of farm building, in particular to a kind of environment-friendly culture system.

Background Art

In the livestock industry has always been an important basis of our National economy, National consumption is also an integral part of. Now today, a large number of animal husbandry outstanding brand emerging, in the modern development of the animal husbandry to promote the positive contribution made at the same time, also brings the unavoidable problems, as livestock breeding number of rapid amplification, intensive breeding farms in the expansion, a large number of culture and pollution to the air, soil and water quality and the like has caused serious pollution. The existing methane fermentation, composting technology generally only limited to slow down a portion of the pollution of the poultry waste, single cycle mode, not to achieve high efficiency, utility energy saving and emission reduction; and part of the incomplete product still choosing is discharged into the surrounding environment, still pollution to the environment.

Content of the invention

The main purpose of this invention is to propose a kind of environment-friendly culture system, aiming at solving the cultivation system can not realize high-efficiency energy saving and emission reduction and protection of the environment.

To achieve the above object, this invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly culture system, including livestock culture zone, also includes and pollution fermentation area, earthworm culture zone, aquatic culture zone and plant cultivation, wherein:

The livestock culture zone of drain and pollution, and the plant cultivation of crops waste generated that states the waste dirt fermentation area provided for the fermentation raw material, states the waste dirt fermentation area of the fermentation product is used for the earthworm culture zone, the plant growing areas and the aquatic culture zone providing nutrition raw materials;

The plant cultivation 1st and 2nd plant unit comprises a plant unit, wherein the 1st plant unit in the plant and aquatic polyculture in aquatic zones, the 2nd plant unit provided for the livestock farming product culture is used as the treatment of the diseases and/or disease prevention and medical raw materials, and vegetable feed;

The earthworm culture zone the cultivation of aquatic culture zone provided for the product for animal feed.

Preferably, the environment-friendly cultivation system also includes and pollution settling zone, the states the waste dirt settling zone is arranged at the livestock culture zone and the fermentation area between states the waste dirt, is used for the drain and pollution standstill in order to isolate and solid and liquid waste.

Preferably, the states the waste dirt fermentation area comprising dry fermentation area and wet fermentation area, wherein:

The dry fermentation area used for microbial by anaerobic fermentation is formed after the dreg with the 1st methane, and part of the 1st biogas is used to for the earthworm culture zone providing nutrition raw materials;

The wet method fermentation area for the waste liquid and the farming wastes microbial anaerobic fermentation is formed after the 2nd biogas, methane and methane liquid, wherein the 2nd 1st residues with the remaining of the biogas is used for making the organic fertilizer plant growing areas provide nutrition that the raw materials, the biogas for the aquatic culture zone provide nutrition for the raw material.

Preferably, the 1st plant unit is arranged in the aquatic zones, wherein:

The 1st plant unit is used for planting rice or rape, and the cultivation for a period of 4 - 9 months, the states the rape cultivation for a period of 10 - 3 month;

The aquatic culture zone to the corresponding fish lobster.

Preferably, the 1st plant unit is arranged in the aquatic zones, wherein:

The 1st plant unit is used to planting of the Lotus root;

The aquatic culture zone in order to corresponding to the breeding of freshwater fish.

Preferably, the 2nd plant unit comprises a Chinese herbal medicine unit, wherein said Chinese herbal medicine unit is used to growing Chinese medicinal herbs that the livestock culture zone disclosed as disease treating medical raw materials;

Wherein the Chinese herbal medicine include Honeysuckle and scullcap.

Preferably, the livestock culture zone includes a plurality of cultivating the hut, a plurality of culture hut in array to arrange, for the corresponding isolation rearing livestock of different growth stages;

The 2nd plant unit comprises:

A plurality of prevention of crop unit, along the longitudinal direction and each two adjacent said aquaculture hut states the guard between the unit is provided with a crop, the crop plants in the prevention unit for said livestock culture zone disclosed as blight control medical raw materials; and,

A plurality of forage crop unit, transverse to and each two adjacent said cultivation is set between the hut a crop unit, said feed crop plants in the unit for the livestock culture zone to provide vegetable feed;

Wherein the prevention crop unit planted in the mint, Tansy, suzuran, destroying and mosquito-repellent vanilla in at least one of;

The fodder crops in the unit and there is a alfalfa and in at least one of sweet potato.

Preferably, the environment-friendly cultivation system also comprises a sterilized unit, said sterilizing unit is arranged at the entrance of the livestock zones, in order to enter the said livestock zones disinfection and sterilization of the object.

Preferably, the environment-friendly cultivation system further comprises an isolation unit, wherein the isolation unit is arranged at the livestock culture zone and the fermentation area between states the waste dirt, and compares states livestock culture zone closer to the states the waste dirt fermentation area is set, is used for the abnormal livestock to isolate processing.

Preferably, the livestock culture zone the occupied area and the said plant growing areas occupied of the proportion of the area 1:12 - 1:9. .

The invention in the technical scheme provided, through the establishment of livestock culture zone, and pollution fermentation area, earthworm culture zone, aquatic culture zone and between the plant cultivation of ecological link, reducing the culture in the livestock environment-friendly culture system of the proportion, in order to extend the drain and pollution and waste the cultivation of crops including waste from the centralized processing to between is the resource utilization of the cycle time, helps to make the said aquaculture waste is fully degradable by rather than discharged into the surrounding environment, the energy-saving and emission reduction, the purpose of environmental protection.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the prior art, to the embodiment below in the description of the prior art or the need to use the diagram for a brief account of, it is obvious that, in the description below of Figure is only some embodiments of the invention, the ordinary skill in the art is concerned, in the creative work of the premise of pay, can also be according to the structure of these shown and gain other with photos.

Figure 1 is the overall flow schematic view of the present invention to provide environmental-friendly cultivation system of one embodiment.

With photo grade note:

The purpose of this invention realization, functional characteristics and the advantages of the embodiment of the combination, further description with reference to the Figure.

Mode of execution

The combination of the lower portion of the embodiment of the invention in the Figure, in the present embodiment of the invention the technical proposal a clear, and complete description, obviously, the embodiment described is only a part of the invention embodiment, not all of the embodiments. In this invention based on the embodiment of the, ordinary technical personnel in this field has not made the creative work obtained under the premise of all other embodiments, all belong to the scope of protection of this invention.

It should be explained that, if the embodiment of the invention were addressed in the "1st", "2nd" of such as described, is the "1st", "2nd" and the like for the purpose of description only describe, but cannot be interpreted as indicating or suggesting that the relative importance of specified or implied indicated by the number of technical characteristics. Therefore, defines a "1st", "2nd" characteristic of the express or implied can include at least one of the characteristics. In addition, each embodiment of the between the technical proposal can be combined with each other, but must be in order to ordinary skill in the art can realize that the basis, when the combination of the technical scheme in contradiction or unable to realize that this should be the combination of the technical proposal does not exist, nor the present invention within the scope of protection.

This invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly culture system, please refer to Figure 1, of the present invention is environment-friendly cultivation system of one embodiment.

The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly cultivation system including livestock culture zone 1, and the other is provided with a and pollution fermentation area 3, earthworm culture zone 4, aquatic culture zone 5 and plant growing areas 6, in order to form the cultureable balance and the circulation development of culture mode. The environment-friendly culture system on a daily basis will produce a large amount of poultry waste, wherein said aquaculture wastes comprising by the culture zone 1 of the drain and pollution, by the plant growing areas 6 of the farming wastes and surface water and the like, the farming wastes including straw, branches and the like shell arborsonic. Please refer to fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention, the livestock culture zone 1 of the drain and pollution, and the plant growing areas 6 of the farming waste used that states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 provide a fermentation raw material, the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 of the fermentation product, such as biogas and biogas, in order to for the earthworm culture zone 4, the marine culture zone 5 and the plant growing areas 6 to provide nutrient raw materials, in order to realize said aquaculture waste resource processing and the purpose of recycling. Further, the plant growing areas 6 including 1st plant unit 61 and 2nd plant unit 62, wherein the 1st plant unit 61 in the plant and the aquatic culture zone 5 in aquatic polyculture of, that is, the 1st plant unit 61 in plant can be planted in the aquatic culture zone 5 in, or the aquatic culture zone 5 in the 1st can be culture in the aquatic plant unit 61 in, two of which form the composite use of resources of the mutually beneficial relationship, can at the same time promoting the 1st plant unit 61 in the plant and aquatic culture zone 5 in the quality and the yield of the product. The 2nd plant unit 62 for the livestock farming product of culture 1 disclosed as disease treatment and/or disease prevention and medical raw materials, and vegetable feed, for the effective prevention of the occurrence of diseases, quickly and in a timely manner for treating disease control disease in livestock or the staff of the spread, is also conducive to said livestock supplement the vegetable fiber or the like, in order to improve the quality of the livestock. Further, the earthworm culture zone 4 culture product, namely the earthworm, Pheretima feces and the like, in order to for the aquatic culture zone 5 provide animal feed, realizing the environment-friendly and cultivate the ecological system of resources in self-sufficiency, reducing the feed of the outside picks, thereby reducing the economic consumption.

The invention in the technical scheme provided, through the establishment of livestock culture zone 1, and pollution fermentation area 3, earthworm culture zone 4, aquatic culture zone 5 and plant growing areas 6 between the ecology of the link, and said livestock culture zone 1 in the environment-friendly culture system of the proportion, in order to lengthen said aquaculture waste from the centralized processing to between is the resource utilization of the cycle time, helps to make the said aquaculture waste is fully degradable by not directly discharged into the surrounding environment, the energy-saving and emission reduction, the purpose of environmental protection.

Because the livestock general aperiodic, not quantitatively produce the drain and pollution, and the need to rely on the artificial or and pollution states the excretion of the automation equipment in accordance with the certain period cleaning and acquisition, in order to facilitate the centralized management, in in this embodiment, the environment-friendly cultivation system also includes and pollution settling zone 2, the states the waste dirt settling zone 2 is arranged at the livestock culture zone 1 and the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 between, and through such as a pipe is respectively connected with the livestock culture zone 1 and the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 is communicated with the, for the livestock culture zone 1 in each of the collected at the drain and pollution to convergence, standing, in order to form the upper layer of the waste liquid and located on the bottom of the solid material, then through such as grid or spiral extrusion technology and the separation of the states the waste liquid, at the same time can remove the drain and pollution in the stones and other impurities. General, the contains relatively high organic matter, can reference the prior technology to anaerobic fermentation to produce clean energy; said waste liquid comprising said livestock of urine, the washing water, surface water and the like, can be for example by flocculation treatment, deodorization treatment, such series of operation processing to the decolorization after reaching the sewage discharge standard, then discharged into the pond, lake and the like in the water body, or in the environment-friendly culture system for recycling, wherein the states the flocculation treatment, deodorization treatment, the decolorization processing operation such as reference can be made to the prior art, are not reviewed here in detail.

Taking into account in the waste water and the are rich in organic matter, direct abandoned or sewage purification treatment there are defect of resource waste, therefore, the embodiment of the invention, it is possible to respectively and said wastewater anaerobic fermentation in order to obtain usable energy, it should be stated, the states the waste dirt settling zone 2 is carried out in the solid-liquid separation is not strictly limited to solid-liquid separation degree, in order to control the cost and facilitate the operation, do not strictly defined as the zero of the moisture content of the solid waste and pollution, in the can preferably contains a certain proportion of the moisture content, in order to improve the follow-up of the anaerobic fermentation gas production capacity, the specific proportion can be adjusted according to the actual situation corresponding; in the same way, in the waste liquid may also retain a portion of the solid impurities, but this content is relatively less, the follow-up operation is not affected. The states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 to should include dry fermentation area 31 and wet fermentation area 32, wherein the dry fermentation area 31 for the microbial 1st anaerobic fermentation is formed after the dreg with methane, is arranged in this way, make the fermentation area 31 does not basically produce the methane liquid, can effectively solve the methane fermentation technology in existing, the dreg with the biogas is difficult to separate the technical problem, i.e. without special construction for the residues with the methane liquid separation apparatus, simplify the operation and to save the cost. The wet method fermentation area 32 for the waste liquid and the farming wastes microbial anaerobic fermentation is formed after the 2nd biogas, methane and methane liquid, wherein the increase states farming quantity of the waste material does not exceed the quality of said waste stream is 10%, the role is to improve the wet method fermentation area 32 in the content of the organic material, in order to improve the gas production, and because of the waste liquid is relatively large, with convenient feeding and discharging, to a certain extent reduce the difficulty of separation of the biogas and biogas advantages; also can choose only the waste liquid microbial anaerobic fermentation, in turn will the agricultural waste is added to the fixing material, the same can avoid the biogas fluid is difficult to separate the technical problem. Wherein a part of said 1st biogas can be directly used as the nutrient raw materials or as an additive added to the feed for said earthworm culture in 4 of the earthworm edible; the 2nd 1st residues with the remaining of the biogas is used for making the organic fertilizer, to the stated plant growing areas 6 of the fertilizing plants, or used for making the organic feed, for said livestock edible; after diluting the biogas, injected into the aquatic culture zone 5, in order to promote water planktonic growth, states the aquatic product for the supplementary nutritive material, promote the aquatic growth, reducing the probability of aquatic of illness. It should be stated, relates to the specific anaerobic fermentation technology, specific organic fertilizer and organic feed preparation method of the prior art can be taken, can also be automatically adjusted according to the actual condition design, this is not them here.

Further, the 1st plant unit 61 is arranged at the aquatic culture zone 5 in, with the aquatic culture zone 5 in the polyculture of aquatic products. In a specific embodiment, the 1st plant unit 61 is used for planting rice or rape, and the cultivation for a period of 4 - 9 months, the states the rape cultivation for a period of 10 - 3 month, throughout the year there are rice or rapeseed harvesting, in order to improve the utilization rate of the unit area; correspondingly, the aquatic culture zone 5 in order to fish lobster. Specific to the rice said small lobster polyculture note is taken as an example, because the crayfish , said rice can be the crayfish provide good habitat; the crayfish can be the weeds, the bane of the insect, the crayfish regularly in the traveling can improve the water content of the aqueous solution chlorination of rice paddy, the small lobster excrement can be increased fertility of paddy field, i.e., conducive to the promotion of the rice and the breeding of the two small lobster, realizing a win-win situation.

In another specific embodiment, the 1st plant unit 61 is used for planting a Lotus root and, correspondingly, the aquatic culture zone 5 is used for cultivation of freshwater fish. With the above-mentioned rice and small lobster polyculture similarly to, the Lotus root with the fish polyculture can also optimize the planting of the Lotus root and of fish cultivation, the advantages of having a win-win situation. Wherein the fish can is a common grass Carp, silver Carp, such as perfume, can enrich the environment-friendly culture system of the types of agricultural products, increase the economic benefits.

Further, the embodiment of the invention, the 2nd plant unit 62 comprises a Chinese herbal medicine unit, wherein said Chinese herbal medicine unit in Chinese herbal medicine for planting of said livestock culture zone 1 provided medical raw materials used as the treatment of diseases, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine can be but is not limited to the Honeysuckle and scullcap, the Honeysuckle and the scullcap are full annual flora, and the basal silver flower with swelling and toxic materials, divergent wind, detoxifying dysentery, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions; the root has antipyretic, antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-aging, anti-tumor, protecting liver and diuretic effects, can be used as the health of the livestock drug, the treatment of the livestock cold, heating, inflammation of common diseases, also can form the Chinese herbal medicine preparations and the like agricultural products for sale.

Further, because the livestock culture zone 1 in a large number of the livestock, and preferably for feeding separately according to a certain rule, therefore, the embodiment of the invention, the livestock culture zone 1 includes a plurality of cultivating the hut, a plurality of culture hut in array to arrange, for the corresponding isolation feeding different growth stages of the livestock. On this basis, the 2nd plant unit 62 includes a plurality of prevention of crop unit and a plurality of forage crop unit, wherein along the longitudinal and each two adjacent said aquaculture hut states the guard between the unit is provided with a crop, the crop plants in the prevention unit for said livestock culture zone 1 disclosed as blight control medical raw materials, in particular, the prevention of the crop in the unit preferably planted with mint, Tansy, suzuran, destroying and mosquito-repellent vanilla in at least one of, for example, the mint has dewormed deodorization and relatively strong bactericidal effect, the states drives the mosquito vanilla can be used for repelling flies the mosquito. The epidemic crop unit nearby a plurality of hut arranged between the cultivation, can improve the living environment of the fowl, to prevent the breeding of the bite of said livestock to spread disease, help to improve the comfort of the livestock life, thereby improving the quality of the livestock. The design is clearly not limited to this, transverse to and each two adjacent said cultivation is set between the hut a crop unit, and the livestock culture zone 1 of the edge of the can which is provided with said forage crop unit, said feed crop unit in the plant is used for said livestock zones of 1 provide vegetable feed, in particular, said feed crop in the unit preferably planted with alfalfa and in at least one of sweet potato, also can be used for planting other the edible crops, to the sweet potato as an example, not only can provide a vegetable feed, also has other additional health function, for example with enhanced immunity function, can promote the metabolism, such as Sow significantly improve the reproductive capacity.

In order to reduce the culture zone 1 stated in the prevalence of the fowl, to avoid the damage to the illness livestock culture zone 1 of the environment, the environment-friendly cultivation system also comprises a disinfection unit, said sterilizing unit is arranged at the livestock culture zone 1 at the entrance of the, in order to to go in livestock culture zone 1 of the object, such as the staff, new increase livestock, input of sterilizing the feed and the like, in order to avoid from the outside into the pathogenic microorganisms or parasites, while at the same time avoid from the livestock culture zone 1 out of the possible existence of said pathogenic microorganism or parasites.

Similarly, in order to restrain the livestock culture zone 1 is divided into the ill of livestock pathogenic in the environment-friendly cultivation system circulated in, the environment-friendly culture system is also included in the isolation unit, wherein the isolation unit is arranged at the livestock culture zone 1 and the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 between, and compares states livestock culture zone 1 closer to the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 is set, is used for the abnormal livestock to isolate processing. The abnormality for fowl and animal such as mild, moderate, severe illness livestock and the like, is arranged in this way, can effectively avoid the abnormal livestock carrying of the pathogenic microorganism or parasitic in the health of the livestock the spread of infection between each other, and, also can be in the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3 are arranged around the dead livestock to flourish, for instance for the nearest the dead livestock feeding to the death of livestock to flourish, in order to livestock sector concentrated recovery processing, the isolation unit and the death of livestock to flourish in the livestock culture zone 1 with the lower end of the, in order to avoid air-borne. The dead livestock can also be directly input the states the waste dirt fermentation area 3, in order to harmless disinfection processing.

In this embodiment, the livestock culture zone 1 of the plant cultivation with the floor area 6 of the proportion of the floor area 1:12 - 1:9, is arranged in this way, can reduce the livestock culture zone 1 area of the ratio, increasing the plant growing areas 6 area of the ratio, in order to lengthen said aquaculture waste from the centralized processing to is the resource utilization of the circulation path between the long, increased cycle time, helps to make the said aquaculture waste is fully degradable by rather than discharged into the surrounding environment, the energy-saving and emission reduction, the purpose of environmental protection.

Further, the invention also provides another embodiment, the environment-friendly cultivation system also can include a plurality of interactive ornamental, the plurality of interactive viewing the distinction between the spread is livestock culture zone 1, plant growing areas 6 and aquatic culture zone 5 in. In particular, the livestock culture zone 1 in the interactive ornamental (visit channel) may be embodied in specialized for external visit personnel monitoring the growth of the livestock situation and environment for the growth of regional, to ensure that the livestock with good quality, and can ensure that the biological safety; the plant growing areas 6 and in the aquatic culture zone 5 in the interactive ornamental may be embodied to provide fishing, picking Lotus root, the cupule, flower and ornamental and other activities, in order to enrich the environment-friendly culture system in the visit or the outside of the entertainment interest; the plant growing areas 6 may also include a fruit tree growing areas, accordingly, the interactive ornamental may be embodied to provide fruit picking and the like activities. Setting the plurality of interactive ornamental, not only help to improve the environment-friendly cultivation environment in the system quality, the environment-friendly culture system of the staff in the comfort level, the quality of the livestock, and is also conducive to increasing the environmental-friendly cultivation system economic benefits.

Is nothing less than the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not limiting of the present invention therefore the scope of the Patent, all of the present invention under the concept of this invention, the use of the invention specification and with photo elements of equivalent structure transformation, or direct/indirect used in other related to the technical field of this invention are included in the scope of Patent protection in.