WATER FILTRATION AND RECYCLING SYSTEM
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/875,234 filed Jul. 17, 2019 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/878,588 filed Jul. 25, 2019, the disclosures of which are incorporated entirely by reference. Water and concrete particles mix form a slurry. Air pressure can be used to separate water from the concrete particles. Embodiments of a water filtration and recycling system are disclosed herein. The water filtration and recycling system includes an external machine to collect solid particles and water, a first filter to filter the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water, a second filter to filter the solid particles from the primary filtered water to form secondary filtered water, and a water tank to store the secondary filtered water, wherein secondary filtered water recycles to the external machine in a closed loop. The water filtration and recycling system includes a recycling machine including a clean tank to hold clean water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty tank to hold dirty water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty water in manifold to direct the water into the dirty manifold, a dirty water out manifold to direct the water out of the dirty manifold, a clean water in manifold to direct the water into the clean manifold, and a clean water out manifold to direct the water out of the clean manifold. In an embodiment, the system includes a vacuum to generate pressure or suction and a positive negative pressure switch to direct the pressure or the suction to the clean tank or the dirty tank. In an embodiment, the external machine includes a suction tool to extract the solid particles and the water into an external tank of the external machine. In an embodiment, the system includes the external machine that includes an external tank, a first valve that is opened to offload the water from the external tank and into the dirty tank, the first valve is closed, a second valve that is opened to offload the water from the dirty tank and into the first filter, and the second valve closes when a first switch in the first filter detects a high water level in the first filter. In an embodiment, the system includes a first valve that is opened to load the clean tank with clean water from the water tank, and when a high switch of the clean tank detects a high water level in the clean tank, the first valve is closed and a second valve is opened to offload the clean water from the clean tank and into the external machine. In an embodiment, the system includes a first valve that opens to offload dirty water from the first filter to the dirty tank until a high switch in the dirty tank detects a high level of the dirty water, the first valve closes, a second valve that opens to offload the dirty water from the dirty tank to the second filter, the second valve closes when a switch in the second filter detects a high level of water in the second filter, a third valve that opens to offload the clean water from the second filter to the clean tank until a high switch of the clean tank detects a high water level in the clean tank, the third valve closes, and a fourth valve that opens to offload the clean water from the clean tank to the water tank until a high switch in the clean tank detects a high level of the clean water. In an embodiment, the system includes a first valve that opens to offload the dirty water from a first filter to the dirty tank until a high switch of the dirty tank detects a high water level in the dirty tank, the first valve closes, a second valve that opens to allow the dirty water from the dirty tank to offload to the second filter, the second valve closes when the switch in the second filter detects a high level of water, a third valve is that opens to allow the clean water to offload from the second filter to the clean tank until a high switch in the clean tank detects a high level of water, the third valve closes, a fourth valve that opens to offload the clean water from the clean tank to the water tank until the switch of the water tank activates a high level of water, and the fourth valve close. In an embodiment, the system includes a switch that detects that a level of water in a waste tank is high, all valves are closed, a first valve is opened to offload water from the waste tank to the dirty tank, the first valve closes when a switch of the waste tank detects a high water level in the waste tank, and an alarm sounds. In an embodiment, the system includes a first valve that is opened to allow the clean water from the water tank to offload to the clean tank until the high switch in the clean tank detects a high level of water, the first valve closes, and a second valve that is opened to allow a clean water pump to pump clean water from the clean water tank to be used as rinse water. In an embodiment, the system includes a wet line, wherein the clean water is offloaded into the clean tank from the water tank until a high switch of the clean tank detects a high level of water in the clean tan, and a clean water pump is activated to pump clean water to the wet line to mix with dirt and flow into the dirty tank. In an embodiment, the system includes a vacuum pump offloads dirty water from the wet line to load the dirty tank until the high switch of the dirty tank detects a high level of water, and a valve that is opened to offload dirty water in the dirty tank to the first filter until a low switch in the clean tank detects a low level of water in the clean tank. Embodiments of a method water filtration and recycling system are disclosed herein. The method includes collecting solid particles and water, filtering the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water, filtering the solid particles from the primarily filtered water to form secondary filtered water, storing the secondary filtered water and recycling the secondary filtered water to use in the step of collecting solid particles and water. The external machine 12 can include a device for grinding and cutting 22 concrete to produce a slurry that includes a mixture of concrete particles and water. Water is added to the concrete through a hose 24. A suction tool 26 extracts the slurry from a floor or wall into an external tank 28 of the external machine 12. In another example, a separate suction machine extracts the slurry into the external tank 12. A chemical 30 is injected into the slurry in the external tank 28 and mixed with an external mixer 32. The slurry will autoflocculate. The slurry from the external machine 12 is first directed to the first filter 14 for processing. The first filter 14 is a first stage of filtration and the primary filter. The first filter 14 filters water from the slurry and includes a filter media, mesh, and a bin (not shown). In one example, the bin can be a dumpster. The water in the slurry passes through the first filter 14, and the slurry particles are collected in the bin. The slurry particles collected in the bin of the first filter 14 can be disposed of, the bin can be removed or replaced, or the entire first filter 14 including the bin can be replaced when needed. Water extracted from the first filter 14 is discharged to the second filter 16. The water from the first filter 14 is then directed to the second filter 16 for processing. The second filter 16 is the second stage of filtration and the second filter. The second filter 16 filters the water that exits the first filter 14 and includes a filter media, mesh, and a bin (not shown). In one example, the bin can be a dumpster. The water in the slurry passes through the second filter 16, and any remaining slurry particles are collected in the bin. The slurry particles collected in the bin of the second filter 16 can be disposed of, the bin can be removed or replaced, or the entire second filter 16including the bin can be replaced when needed. Water extracted from the second filter 16 is discharged to the water tank 18 for storage. The water originally used in the external machine 12 is filtered by the first filter 14 and the second filter 16 and stored in the water tank 18. When water is needed to be used with the external machine 12, the water in the water tank 18 can be recycled back to the external machine 12 for reuse. That is, the water is cycled in a closed loop. The water in the slurry does not need to be disposed of, and additional water does not need to be transferred to the external machine 12. The external machine 12, the first filter 14, the second filter 16, and the water tank 18 are each connected to a large bin or dumpster that stores the fluid associated with each component. A dirty water in manifold 26 includes external cam actuators 38 One end of a hose 38 Only one operation can be performed at a time. When an operation begins, all the actuators 38 The pressure is then directed to another actuator 104. Based on the operation, the another actuator 104 directs the pressure to a top of the clean tank 22 or the dirty tank 24 based on the operation selected. If a positive pressure to provide pushing is applied to the top of the clean tank 22 or the dirty tank 24, fluid will flow through a conduit at a bottom of the clean tank 22 or the dirty tank 24 to perform the operation. If a negative pressure to provide suction is applied to the top of the clean tank 22 or the dirty tank 24, the fluid will flow through a conduit at a top of the clean tank 22 or the dirty tank 24 to perform the operation. When the operation is over, all the actuators 38 There are several operations that can be performed by the system 10 by opening and closing the valves 38 One operation empties an external tank 28 of the external machine 12. An operator presses an external spin button (not shown) to active the operation. The external mixer 32 is activated to mix the dirty water in the external tank 28. After a delay, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 38 A mixer 68 in the dirty tank 24 is then activated for approximately 60 seconds. The controller sends a signal to close the valve 38 The operation ends when the operator presses an off button (not shown) to close the valve 48 Another operation also empties the external tank 28 of the external machine 12. An operator presses an external spin button (not shown) to active the operation. The external mixer 32 is activated to mix the dirty water in the external tank 28, and an upper actuator 104 opens. After a delay, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 38 The vacuum pump 94 connected to the dirty tank 24 is turned off, and a lower actuator 100 is opened. After a fixed amount of time, the lower actuator is closed, and the vacuum pump 94 is then started. The mixer 68 in the dirty tank 24 is then activated for approximately 60 seconds, and the vacuum pump 94 is started. The controller sends a signal to close the valve 38 The operation ends when the operator presses an off button (not shown) to close the valve 48 In another operation, a button is pressed to fill the external machine 12 with clean water. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 56 When a low switch 76 of the clean tank 22 is activated, a signal is sent to the controller to indicate that an amount of clean water in the clean tank 22 is low. The controller sends a signal to close the valve 58 The cycle automatically switches between loading and offloading until the operator presses a button (not shown) to end the operation or the operator switches to another mode of operation. A manual gate valve 76 is located after the valve 58 Additionally, if the operation is over and the low switch 76 of the clean tank 22 did not send a signal to the controller indicating that the amount of water in the clean tank 22 is low, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 60 There are two operations to process waste water. There are 2 buttons (not shown) that each activate one of two operating modes when pressed. Only one button can be activated at a time during manual operation. When a first button (not shown) is pressed, a filter operation occurs. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 40 The controller sends a signal to close the valve 40 In another operating mode, when a second button (not shown) is pressed, a skimming operation is performed. This operation can also occur automatically. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 42 In another operation, a button (not shown) is pressed to fill the water tank 18 with clean water. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 54 The controller sends a signal to open the valve 60 There are two operations for a waste tank 34 and auxiliary operation. There are 2 buttons (not shown) that each activate one of two operating modes. Only one button can be activated at a time during manual operation. A waste tank 34 provides protection in the event of a breach of the first filter 14, the second filter 16, and the water tank 18. The waste tank 34 can be a berm or a liner that would contain fluid in the event of a breach to prevent spillage. When a button (not shown) is pressed by an operator, the waste tank 34 operation begins. The operation can also be performed automatically. When a switch 80 of the waste tank 34 is activated indicating that the waste tank 34 is full of water, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to close all valves. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 44 The controller sends a signal to open the valve 48 When an auxiliary button (not shown) is pressed by an operator, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 44 Another operation is a rinse operation. When a button (not shown) is pressed, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 56 The controller sends a signal to open the valve 62 Dry dust and silica dust can be generated during dry grinding or sawing, and this dust builds up in the system 10. Water can be added to the dry dust and silica dust to create a slurry, preventing the dry dust from becoming airborne and collecting. The dry dust and silica dust can be removed from the system 10 and added to and processed with the slurry by adding water from a wet line 36 to the dry dust and silica dust. Water is sprayed through a wet line 36 to knock the dry dust and the silica dust into the slurry. To use the wet line 36, the controller sends a signal to open the valve 56 An actuator is then opened. The vacuum pump 94 is activated, and the valve 46 The controller sends a signal to open the valve 48 As shown in There are several operational overrides in the system 10. If the switch 70 of the first filter 14 is actuated to indicate that the first filter 14 is full of water, the valve 48 Additionally, there are several operations that can be automatically activated. The process waste water operation can be continuous and use a switch to monitor the operation. When the switch 70 of the first filter 14 indicates that the water level in the first filter 14 high, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to open the valve 40 When the switch 78 of the second filter 16 indicates that the water level is high, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to close the valve 50 If the switch 96 of the water tank 18 is activated to indicate a high level of water, a signal is sent to close all the valves to end the offloading of clean water. The waste tank 34/auxiliary operation can also be continuous. If the switch 80 of the waste tank 34 indicates that the waste tank 34 is full, a signal is sent to the controller to stop all operations. The controller sends a signal to open the valve 44 In another example, the system 10 is mobile and mounted on a small vehicle with wheels that is operated by a driver. The system 10 is used to clean dirt off of floors in a building instead of concrete slurry. Water is mixed with the dirt and suctioned into the external machine 12, and the cycle operates as described above to allow clean water to be filtered from the dirty water and recycled for additional usage. The foregoing description is only exemplary of the principles of the invention. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. The preferred embodiments of this invention have been disclosed, however, so that one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. For that reason the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention. A water filtration and recycling system includes an external machine to collect solid particles and water, a first filter to filter the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water, a second filter to filter the solid particles from the primary filtered water to form secondary filtered water, and a water tank to store the secondary filtered water, wherein secondary filtered water recycles to the external machine in a closed loop. The water filtration and recycling system includes a recycling machine including a clean tank to hold clean water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty tank to hold dirty water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty water in manifold to direct the water into the dirty manifold, a dirty water out manifold to direct the water out of the dirty manifold, a clean water in manifold to direct the water into the clean manifold, and a clean water out manifold to direct the water out of the clean manifold. 1. A water filtration and recycling system comprising:
an external machine to collect solid particles and water; a first filter to filter the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water; a second filter to filter the solid particles from the primary filtered water to form secondary filtered water; a water tank to store the secondary filtered water, wherein secondary filtered water recycles to the external machine in a closed loop; and a recycling machine including:
a clean tank to hold clean water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty tank to hold dirty water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system; a dirty water in manifold to direct the water into the dirty manifold, a dirty water out manifold to direct the water out of the dirty manifold, a clean water in manifold to direct the water into the clean manifold. a clean water out manifold to direct the water out of the clean manifold. 2. The system as recited in 3. The system as recited in 4. The system as recited in 5. The system as recited in 6. The system as recited in 7. The system as recited in 8. The system as recited in 9. The system as recited in 10. The system as recited in 11. The system as recited in 12. A method of filtering and recycling water comprising the steps of:
collecting solid particles and water; filtering the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water; filtering the solid particles from the primarily filtered water to form secondary filtered water; storing the secondary filtered water; and recycling the secondary filtered water to use in the step of collecting solid particles and water.REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
BACKGROUND
SUMMARY
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 38a of dirty External Dirty tank 24 38b 38c water in manifold 26 machine 12 Valve Hose Clean Actuator 58a of clean Clean tank External 58b 58c water out manifold 32 22 machine 12 Valve Hose Clean Clean tank Clean water 62b 62c 22 pump Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 40a of dirty First filter Dirty tank 24 40b 40c water in manifold 26 14 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 42a of dirty First filter Dirty tank 24 42b 42b water in manifold 26 14 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 48a of dirty Dirty tank First filter 14 48b 48c water out manifold 28 24 Valve Hose Clean Actuator 54a of clean Second Clean tank 22 54b 54c water in manifold 30 filter 16 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 50a of dirty Dirty tank Second filter 50b 50c water out manifold 28 24 16 Valve Hose Clean Actuator 56a of clean Water tank Clean tank 22 56b 56c water in manifold 30 18 Valve Hose Clean Actuator 60a of clean Clean tank Water tank 18 60b 60c water out manifold 32 22 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 44a of dirty Waste tank Dirty tank 24 44b 44c water in manifold 26 34 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 52a of dirty Dirty tank Waste tank 34 52b 52c water out manifold 28 24 Valve Hose Dirty Actuator 46a of dirty Wet line Dirty tank 24 46b 46c water in manifold 26 36 Valve Hose Clean Clean tank Wet line 36 64b 64c 22 Empty External Tank 28 With Autofeed Off
Empty External Tank 28 With Autofeed On
Fill External Machine 12
PROCESS WASTE WATER
Fill Water Tank 18
Waste Tank/Auxiliary
RINSE
Wet Line 36
Overide Operations



