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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 10730. Отображено 100.
29-03-2012 дата публикации

System and Method of Applying a Chrome-Like Coating on Objects

Номер: US20120076938A1
Автор: Isaac Ike Banoun
Принадлежит: ALLEGRA HOLDINGS LP

This invention provides for a method, system and apparatus for applying a chrome-like coating on objects using hand-held, portable, and self-contained spray canisters. The chrome-like coating is achieved by the simultaneous spraying of the object's surface with an ammoniacal silver nitrate solution and a reducing agent. This simultaneous spraying may be done using two spray canisters, one holding the ammoniacal silver nitrate solution and the other holding the reducing agent, with one canister held in each hand. The simultaneous spraying may also be achieved using a new, single-trigger, hand-held, spray gun configured to hold two canisters which are activated simultaneously by the single trigger.

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Номер записи: 1
05-04-2012 дата публикации

Method for using a primer comprising a self-emulsified polyester microgel

Номер: US20120082795A1
Автор: Christopher A. Verardi, Michele L. Meli, Paul Lamers
Принадлежит: PPG Industries Ohio Inc

A method for coating a substrate comprising applying to at least a portion of the substrate a primer coating composition comprising a self-emulsified polyester microgel is disclosed. Multilayer coating systems comprising such a primer are also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 2
05-04-2012 дата публикации

Curtain coating method and curtain coating apparatus

Номер: US20120082796A1
Автор: Hideyuki Kobori, Nobuyuki Nagasawa, Shuji Hanai, Tetsuya Hara, Tomohito Shimizu
Принадлежит: Ricoh Co Ltd

A curtain coating method including: ejecting at least one layer of a coating liquid from a slit, and making the ejected coating liquid fall freely from a curtain nozzle lip by using a curtain edge guide which guides the coating liquid in the form of a curtain liquid film, so as to apply the coating liquid onto a continuously running web, wherein the coating liquid is applied by moving the curtain edge guide toward the depth direction when the curtain liquid film is seen from the front.

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Номер записи: 3
10-05-2012 дата публикации

System for applying viscous substances

Номер: US20120113744A1
Автор: Dorian Braun, Mathieu Malboeuf
Принадлежит: Bramal Inc

A system for applying viscous substances is formed from a liquid and a granular solid. The system comprises a liquid circuit with a liquid containment unit. A liquid line and conveying means circulate the liquid from the liquid containment unit into the liquid line. A solid circuit with a storage unit stores the granular solids. A solid line and conveying means circulate the granular solids from the storage unit into the solid line. A mixing device is connected to the liquid line and to the solid line. The mixing device has a body that is adapted to receive liquids from the liquid line and granular solids from the solid line. The body mixes the liquids and granular solids into a viscous substance. The body has an outlet to apply the viscous substance mixed in the body. A method for applying a viscous substance is also provided.

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Номер записи: 4
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Metalized plastic articles and methods thereof

Номер: US20120114968A1
Автор: Liang Zhou, Qing Gong, Weifeng Miao, Xiong Zhang
Принадлежит: BYD Co Ltd

Metalized plastic substrates, and methods thereof are provided herein. The method includes providing a plastic having a plurality of accelerators dispersed in the plastic. The accelerators have a formula ABO3, wherein A is one or more elements selected from Groups 9, 10, and 11 of the Periodic Table of Elements, B is one or more elements selected from Groups 4B and 5B of the Periodic Table of Elements, and O is oxygen. The method includes the step of irradiating a surface of plastic substrate to expose at least a first accelerator. The method further includes plating the irradiated surface of the plastic substrate to form at least a first metal layer on the at least first accelerator, and then plating the first metal layer to form at least a second metal layer.

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Номер записи: 5
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Multi-Layer Method for Formation of Registered Arrays of Cylindrical Pores in Polymer Films

Номер: US20120141741A1
Автор: Dan B. Millward
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods for fabricating sublithographic, nanoscale polymeric microstructures utilizing self-assembling block copolymers, and films and devices formed from these methods are provided.

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Номер записи: 6
21-06-2012 дата публикации

Fast Drying Emulsion Systems

Номер: US20120157597A1
Автор: Dominic R. Cremona, Ge Wang, Ronald M. Velichka, William R. Knight
Принадлежит: Tremco LLC

The drying time for aqueous asphalt emulsions used in the roofing and other waterproofing industries is shortened by separately applying an emulsion breaking agent to the substrate to be waterproofed, to the aqueous asphalt emulsion after it is applied, or both.

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Номер записи: 7
05-07-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for masking substrates for deposition

Номер: US20120171807A1
Автор: Alexander J. Berger, Chau T. NGUYEN, Greg Stumbo, Judy Huang, Karthik Janakiraman, Terry Bluck, Vinay Shah
Принадлежит: Intevac Inc

Disclosed are methods and apparatus for masking of substrates for deposition, and subsequent lifting of the mask with deposited material. Masking materials are utilized that can be used in high temperatures and vacuum environment. The masking material has minimal outgassing once inside a vacuum chamber and withstand the temperatures during deposition process. The mask is inkjeted over the wafers and, after deposition, removed using agitation, such as ultrasonic agitation, or using laser burn off.

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Номер записи: 8
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for depositing particles

Номер: US20120183684A1
Автор: David P. Aschenbeck
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

A granule applicator for an apparatus and method for applying granules onto an asphalt-coated sheet moving in a machine direction with improved resolution and edge definition of the applied granule patches and blends. In one embodiment a blend drop conveyor has an upper flight urged into a concavity by an outside, third roller. The conveyor is configured to receive granules at a first speed in an area near the convergence of the upper flight and the third roller, and to traject them on a second path at a second speed near the sheet speed of the substrate below. The applicator thus changes the speed and direction of the granules, to cause them to land on the substrate with good edge definition and minimal splatter.

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Номер записи: 9
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Process for formation of multi-layered coating film

Номер: US20120183796A1
Автор: Keisuke Sai, Remi Kasai, Tohru Fukuda
Принадлежит: Kansai Paint Co Ltd

There is provided a process for formation of a multi-layered coating film, which includes sequentially coating a first colored coating composition, a second colored coating composition and a clear coating composition (C), and simultaneously heating and curing the obtained first colored coating film, second colored coating film and clear coating film to form a multi-layered coating film, where the first colored coating composition contains (a1) a polyester resin containing a hydroxyl group, which contains 1.0-8.0 mol/kg (resin solid content) of a straight-chain alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 or more in the molecule, has a hydroxyl group value in a range of 30-160 mgKOH/g and has a number-average molecular weight in a range of 1,000-6,000, and (a2) a melamine resin; and the colored coating composition contains (b1) an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group, which has a hydroxyl group value in a range of 40-200 mgKOH/g and has a weight-average molecular weight in a range of 3,000-15,000, (b2) a melamine resin having a content rate of a mononuclear melamine of 40 mass % or more, and (b3) an acid catalyst.

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Номер записи: 10
04-10-2012 дата публикации

Curable resin composition, surface protection method, temporary fixation method, and separation method

Номер: US20120246913A1
Автор: Kazuhiro Oshima, Tomoyuki Kanai
Принадлежит: Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

Provided is a method for protecting the surface of a member to be processed, which comprises providing a protective film made of a photocurable resin composition for surface protection on the surface of the member to be processed, processing the member to be processed, and removing the protective film from the member to be processed, wherein the photocurable resin composition comprises (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, which comprises from 1 to 50 parts by weight of (A), from 5 to 95 by mass of (B) and from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of (C).

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Номер записи: 11
25-10-2012 дата публикации

Method for the spot repair of scrath-resistant paint films

Номер: US20120269964A1
Автор: Makito Monden, Takehito Ito, Tsutomu Shimamura
Принадлежит: BASF Coatings Japan Ltd

A spot repair method of scratch-resistant paint film: (a) sanding a part to be repaired having a scratch-resistant clear paint film thereon, (b) sanding a part to be clear gradation painted outside the part to be repaired with an abrasive material, (c) painting the part to be repaired with a color base-paint, (d) applying a clear paint wet-on-wet without curing the color base-paint, (e) applying a clear paint diluted with a gradation agent to the part to be gradation painted, (f) drying the applied paints, and (g) polishing the dried parts, wherein (1) the clear paint is a two-liquid type having an isocyanate curing agent and (2) the gradation agent comprises from 5 to 50 mass % ethyl ethoxypropionate, from 1 to 5 mass % of an acrylic resin as solid fraction, a surfactant and a curing catalyst.

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Номер записи: 12
08-11-2012 дата публикации

Anti-reflection film

Номер: US20120281287A1
Автор: Naoyuki Shibayama, Toshiaki Yoshihara
Принадлежит: Toppan Printing Co Ltd

The present invention provides an anti-reflection film having excellent optical property, excellent excoriation resistance, and antistatic function at low production costs. The present invention includes an anti-reflection film in which a localized layer and a low refractive index layer are stacked in this order on at least one surface of a transparent substrate, the localized layer is stacked with an intermediate layer, a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer containing a conductive material, and a leveling layer containing a leveling material in this order, which are localized, at least from the side of the transparent substrate, and the leveling material contains at least a fluorocompound or a compound which has a siloxane bond.

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Номер записи: 13
17-01-2013 дата публикации

Synthesis and applications of soluble pentacene precursors and related compounds

Номер: US20130017497A1
Автор: Chung-Chih Wu, Hsin-Hui HUANG, Hsing-Hung HSIEH, Ta-Hsien CHUANG, Tahsin J. Chow
Принадлежит: Academia Sinica

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for synthesis of bridged-hydropentacene, hydroanthracene and hydrotetracene from the precursor compounds pentacene derivatives, tetracene derivatives, and anthracene derivatives. The invention further relates to methods and systems for forming thin films for use in electrically conductive assemblies, such as semiconductors or photovoltaic devices.

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Номер записи: 14
24-01-2013 дата публикации

Grooved circuit board accommodating mixed-size components

Номер: US20130021763A1
Автор: FAN LI, Jie Huang, Surinder JASSAL
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

A circuit board, associated assembly, and method of manufacture. The circuit board comprises an elongated groove, extending into the circuit board, for accommodating a footing of a large component such as an RF shield. The groove allows solder paste to be deposited therein via a stencil, to a depth greater than the stencil thickness. Thus the same stencil can be used for depositing solder paste for both small and large components.

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Номер записи: 15
14-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING FILM BY INKJET PROCESS, AND FILM

Номер: US20130065024A1
Автор: Aruga Tamotsu, Hasegawa Tomoko, Hiraoka Takao, Kimura Okitoshi, Koyano Masayuki, Maekawa Tsutomu, Noda Eiji, NOGUCHI Soh, Seno Shinya, Takeuchi Noriyasu
Принадлежит:

To provide a method of producing a film, comprising: ejecting a liquid B over a liquid surface of an active energy ray-curable liquid as a liquid A by an inkjet process, according to a predetermined periodic signal; and subsequently applying an active energy ray to the liquid A and the liquid B so as to perform curing and obtain a film which comprises a pattern according to any one of (1) to (4) below, (1) a smooth pattern having a periodic amplitude based upon a trigonometric function, (2) a pattern having a periodic depression, (3) a pattern in the form of a periodic flat surface, and (4) a pattern having a periodic semicylindrical shape. 1. A method of producing a film , the method comprising:(I) ejecting a liquid B over a liquid surface comprising an active energy ray-curable liquid A by an inkjet process, according to a predetermined periodic signal; and subsequently (1) a smooth pattern comprising a periodic amplitude based upon a trigonometric function;', '(2) a pattern comprising a periodic depression;', '(3) a pattern in the form of a periodic flat surface; and', '(4) a pattern comprising a periodic semicylindrical shape., '(II) applying an active energy ray to the liquid A and the liquid B, thereby curing and obtaining a film comprising a pattern according to any one of (1) to (4)2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid B comprises a functional material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid B is an active energy ray-curable liquid claim 1 , the liquid A is greater than the liquid B in static surface tension at 25° C. claim 1 , and the liquid A has a static surface tension of 35 mN/m or greater at 25° C.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of an ejected droplet formed as the liquid B is ejected is 0.4 or less times the distance between ejected dots formed of the ejected liquid B.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is a pattern in the form of cells claim 1 , and wherein the liquid B is centered at a first central portion of ...

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Номер записи: 16
21-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING GALVANIZED UPPER COUPLER ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20130067722A1
Автор: McNeil Jerry Woodson, Mullininx Richard Bordeaux
Принадлежит: Great Dane Limited Partnership

A method of making a galvanized upper coupler assembly for use in a trailer and the corresponding upper coupler assembly apparatus is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of providing a frame, covering at least one area of the frame with a mask, galvanizing the portions of the frame that are not covered, removing the mask, providing a kingpin, and attaching the kingpin to the frame. After attachment of the kingpin to the frame, the combined assembly can be coated with a rust resistant coating. if desired, a cover plate can be attached to the frame, over the kingpin. 1. A method of making a galvanized upper coupler assembly for use in a trailer , the method comprising:providing a frame;covering an area of the frame with a mask;galvanizing the frame, said mask preventing the galvanization of the area of the frame which is covered by the mask;removing the mask to expose the area, said area being ungalvanized;providing a kingpin; andattaching the kingpin to the ungalvanized area.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a cover plate and attaching said cover plate to said frame.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprisingproviding a cover plate;covering an area of the cover plate with a mask;galvanizing the cover plate, said mask on said cover plate preventing the galvanization of the area of the cover plate which is covered by the mask;removing the mask from the cover plate; andattaching the cover plate to the frame.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mask is a high temperature tape.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mask is a coating.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mask is a pair of removable plates attached to upper and lower surfaces of the frame.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying a rust preventative coating to said frame.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the kingpin is welded to the frame. This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/703,436 filed Feb. 10, 2010, which claims ...

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Номер записи: 17
04-04-2013 дата публикации

INSULATION PATTERN-FORMING METHOD AND INSULATION PATTERN-FORMING MATERIAL

Номер: US20130084394A1
Автор: DEI Satoshi, Hasegawa Koichi, NAMAI Hayato, Yasuda Kyoyu
Принадлежит: JSR Corporation

An insulation pattern-forming method includes forming an organic pattern on a substrate. A space defined by the organic pattern is filled with an insulating material. The organic pattern is removed to obtain an inverted pattern formed of the insulating material. The inverted pattern is cured. An insulation pattern-forming method includes forming a first organic pattern on the substrate. A space defined by the first organic pattern is filled with an insulating material. An upper surface of the first organic pattern is exposed. A second organic pattern that comes in contact with the upper surface of the first organic pattern is formed. A space defined by the second organic pattern is filled with the insulating material. The first organic pattern and the second organic pattern are removed to obtain an inverted pattern formed of the insulating material. The inverted pattern is cured. 1. An insulation pattern-forming method comprising:forming an organic pattern on a substrate;filling a space defined by the organic pattern with an insulating material;removing the organic pattern to obtain an inverted pattern formed of the insulating material; andcuring the inverted pattern.2. An insulation pattern-forming method comprising:forming a first organic pattern on the substrate;filling a space defined by the first organic pattern with an insulating material;exposing an upper surface of the first organic pattern;forming a second organic pattern that comes in contact with the upper surface of the first organic pattern;filling a space defined by the second organic pattern with the insulating material;removing the first organic pattern and the second organic pattern to obtain an inverted pattern formed of the insulating material; andcuring the inverted pattern.3. The insulation pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the organic pattern on the substrate to a solvent insolubilization treatment.4. The insulation pattern-forming method according to ...

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Номер записи: 18
11-04-2013 дата публикации

Thin film composites

Номер: US20130089727A1
Автор: Alsvik Inger Lise, Nilsen Tom Nils
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for the production of thin film composite membranes by interfacial polymerisation, in particular through the reaction of polyfunctional acyl halides with polyfunctional amines where the polyfunctional acyl halide is applied first to the support medium. 1. A process for the preparation of a thin film composite , said process comprising:(I) applying to a porous support a first liquid phase comprising at least one polyfunctional acyl halide having two or more acid halide groups in an inert solvent; and thereafter(II) contacting said porous support with a second fluid phase comprising at least one polyfunctional amine having at least two amine functional groups; so as to form a thin film composite.2. A process as claimed in further comprising a step (III) as the film is formed during post-treating formed membrane with liquid phase comprising at least one polyfunctional acyl halide having two or more acid halide groups in an inert solvent being hydrophilic or hydrophobic.3. A process as claimed in or wherein either at least one of the acyl halides in step (I) and (III) or at least one of the amines in step (II) has at least three functional groups.4. The process according to to wherein the reaction of the porous support and the acyl halide forms a covalent bond if the porous support has protic groups selected from —OH claim 1 , —NHand/or —NH— on the surface.5. The process according to any preceding claim wherein the polyfunctional acyl halide has at least two acid halide groups and/or is preferably selected from the group consisting of TMC claim 1 , HTC and BTEC.6. The process according to any preceding claim wherein the polyfunctional amine has at least two amine functional groups claim 1 , and/or is preferably selected from the group consisting of m-PDA claim 1 , p-PDA claim 1 , TEA claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-triaminobenzene and 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-triaminobenzene.7. The process according to any preceding claim ...

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Номер записи: 19
11-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR FORMING MULTILAYER COATING FILM

Номер: US20130089731A1
Автор: Azuma Tatsuya, IKEURA Yukihiro, IMANAKA Kenji, Kitagawa Hiroshi, TONOMURA Hironori
Принадлежит: KANSAI PAINT CO., LTD.

An object of the invention is to provide a method for forming a multilayer coating film with excellent smoothness, distinctness of image, and water resistance, by a 3-coat 1-bake coating method, even when preheating after the application of an aqueous first colored coating composition is omitted. The present invention provides a method for forming a multilayer coating film, including (1) applying an aqueous colored coating composition (A) to a substrate to form a colored coating film; (2) applying an effect pigment-containing aqueous coating composition (B) containing a binder component (b1), an effect pigment (b2), and a hydrophobic solvent (b3) in proportions of 15 to 30 parts by mass of effect pigment (b2) and 25 to 60 parts by mass of hydrophobic solvent (b3) relative to 100 parts by mass of the binder component (b1), to the colored coating film, without preheating the colored coating film, to form an effect coating film having a film thickness of 7 to 13 micrometers when cured; (3) applying a clear coating composition (C) to the effect coating film to form a clear coating film; and (4) heating the three coating films formed in steps (1) to (3) to simultaneously cure these three coating films. 1. A method for forming a multilayer coating film by sequentially performing the following steps (1) to (4):(1) applying an aqueous colored coating composition (A) to a substrate to form an uncured colored coating film;(2) applying an effect pigment-containing aqueous coating composition (B) comprising a binder component (b1), an effect pigment (b2), and a hydrophobic solvent (b3) in proportions relative to 100 parts by mass of the solids content of the binder component (b1), of 15 to 30 parts by mass of effect pigment (b2) and 25 to 60 parts by mass of hydrophobic solvent (b3), to the uncured colored coating film formed in step (1), without preheating the uncured colored coating film, to form an uncured effect coating film having a film thickness of 7 to 13 μm when cured ...

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Номер записи: 20
18-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEPOSIT OF A MATERIAL WHICH IS LOCALIZED AND HAS A DEFINED SHAPE, ON THE SURFACE OF A SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20130091965A1
Автор: Nonglaton Guillaume, VIGNOUD Severine
Принадлежит: Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives

The present invention relates to a method for producing a deposit of a material which is localized and has a defined shape on the surface of the substrate comprising the steps: (1) delimiting, by photolithography, on the surface of said substrate, at least one localized site and with a defined shape, wettable with a solution containing said material or from which said material is obtained, the areas delimiting and notably surrounding said site being non-wettable with said solution; (2) depositing on said site and said areas, said solution; whereby said material is deposited at said site. 112-. (canceled)13. A method for producing a localized deposit of a material which is localized and has a defined shape on the surface of a substrate , comprising the steps:delimiting by photolithography on the surface of said substrate, at least one localized site and with a defined shape, wettable with a solution containing said material or from which said material is obtained, the areas delimiting said site being non-wettable with said solution;depositing, on said site and said areas, said solution;whereby said material is deposited at said site directly on said substrate,said site and said areas being coplanar on the surface of the substrate.14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said material is porous.15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said material is a polymeric material.16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said material is a material of the sol-gel type.17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said material comprises at least one probe molecule.18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said material comprises at least one probe molecule.19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said material comprises at least one probe molecule.20. The method according to claim 13 , said method comprising the steps:a) depositing on the surface of said substrate a photosensitive resin layer;b) removing by photolithography the resin layer in ...

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Номер записи: 21
25-04-2013 дата публикации

Flat Laminate, Symmetrical Test Structures and Method of Use To Gauge White Bump Sensitivity

Номер: US20130098176A1
Автор: David L. Questad, Timothy H. Daubenspeck, Valerie A. Oberson, Virendra R. Jadhav, William E. Bernier
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

A symmetrical, flat laminate structure used to minimize variables in a test structure to experimentally gauge white bump sensitivity to CTE mismatch is disclosed. The test structure includes a flat laminate structure. The method of using the test structure includes isolating a cause of a multivariable chip join problem that is adversely impacted by warpage and quantifying a contribution of the warpage, itself, in a formation of the multivariable chip join problem.

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Номер записи: 22
25-04-2013 дата публикации

Architectural construct having a plurality of implementations

Номер: US20130101808A1
Автор: Roy Edward McAlister
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

An architectural construct is a synthetic material that includes a matrix characterization of different crystals. An architectural construct can be configured as a solid mass or as parallel layers that can be on a nano-, micro-, and macro-scale. Its configuration can determine its behavior and functionality under a variety of conditions. Implementations of an architectural construct can include its use as a substrate, sacrificial construct, carrier, filter, sensor, additive, and catalyst for other molecules, compounds, and substances, or may also include a means to store energy and generate power.

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Номер записи: 23
09-05-2013 дата публикации

Patterning of Biomaterials Using Fluorinated Materials and Fluorinated Solvents

Номер: US20130115430A1
Автор: Lee Jin-Kyun, Ober Christopher, Taylor Priscilla G.
Принадлежит:

A method for patterning biomaterials is presented. The biomaterials exhibit biological activity after patterning. The use of bio-compatible imaging materials and solvents allows conventional lithographic patterning methods to be applied to patterning biomolecules. The method allows deposition of multiple layers without subsequent layers affecting earlier laid deposits and can pattern multiple different biomolecules on a single surface. 1) A method for making a pattern of biomolecules selected from the group consisting of peptides , polypeptides , proteins , polynucleotides and combinations thereof comprising the steps of:a) forming a pattern of a fluorinated organic material on a surface of a substrate such that a first portion of the substrate is covered by the fluorinated organic materials and a second portion of the substrate is not covered by the fluorinated organic material;b) depositing the biomolecules on the patterned substrate from a) thereby associating the biomolecules with at least the second portion of the substrate; andc) removing the fluorinated organic material and the biomolecules associated therewith thereby forming a pattern of the biomolecules associated with the substrate, wherein the biomolecules exhibit at least one biological activity.2) The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of repeating steps a) claim 1 , b) and c) to generate a plurality of patterns of the biomolecules on the substrate.3) The method of claim 2 , wherein the repeating step is carried out from 1 to 10 times.4) The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a silicon substrate claim 1 , glass substrate claim 1 , an optical glass substrate or a flexible substrate.5) The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated organic material has at least 25% by weight fluorine.6) The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated organic material is a fluorinated organic polymer.9) The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated organic material is deposited by spin-coating ...

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Номер записи: 24
09-05-2013 дата публикации

Method of Binding Nanoparticles to Glass

Номер: US20130115441A1
Автор: Bookbinder Dana Craig, Ellison Adam James, Janakiraman Umamaheswari, Senaratne Wageesha
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are nanoparticulate coated structures and methods of making structures. The structures comprise a support element, a nanoparticulate layer, and a binder disposed on the support element, wherein the binder comprises an alkali silicate or borate. In addition, methods of making the structures and uses of the described structures are described herein. 2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of silicon dioxide to alkali silicate claim 1 , borate claim 1 , or phosphate comprises a ratio from about 0.05:1 to about 20.0:1.3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the binder comprises silicon dioxide at a weight percent from about 0.1 to about 40.0.4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the support element comprises a glass or glass ceramic.5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the capping layer comprises a silicate claim 1 , a siloxane claim 1 , a silane or a silsesquioxane.6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticulate layer comprises nanoparticles comprising solid nanoparticles claim 1 , quantum dots claim 1 , fullerenes claim 1 , nanotubes claim 1 , nanofibers claim 1 , nanowires claim 1 , nanorods claim 1 , nanoshells claim 1 , or combinations thereof.7. The structure of claim 6 , wherein the nanoparticulate layer comprises from about a monolayer to a multilayer of nanoparticles.8. The structure of claim 6 , wherein the nanoparticulate layer comprises nanoparticles having an average diameter of about 10 nm to about 10 claim 6 ,000 nm.9. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticulate layer comprises nanoparticles comprising a glass claim 1 , ceramic claim 1 , glass ceramic claim 1 , polymer claim 1 , metal claim 1 , metal oxide claim 1 , metal sulfide claim 1 , metal selenide claim 1 , metal telluride claim 1 , metal phosphate claim 1 , inorganic composite claim 1 , organic composite claim 1 , inorganic/organic composite claim 1 , or silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , titania claim 1 , or combinations thereof.10. ...

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Номер записи: 25
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Method for coating a metal or plastic substrate, coating that can be obtained therefrom, and coated substrate

Номер: US20130122307A1
Автор: Bernhard Lettmann, Gunther Ott, Michael Grabbe
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

A method for coating an uncoated or precoated metallic or plastics substrate by (a) applying an aqueous coating composition (W) whose constituents are free or substantially free from blocked isocyanate groups, which comprises an aqueous dispersion of an epoxide-amine adduct, and which comprises either no crosslinking agent or one or more nonblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agents, to the substrate, (b) optionally applying one or more further coating compositions, and (c) curing the coating composition (W) and, where appropriate, the further coating composition(s) at temperatures of below 90° C.

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Номер записи: 26
23-05-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20130126086A1
Автор: CHANG Shu-Ming, CHIEN Wen-Cheng, NI Ching-Yu
Принадлежит: XINTEC INC.

An embodiment of the invention provides a method for forming an electronic device package, which includes providing a carrier substrate having an upper surface and an opposite lower surface; forming a cavity from the upper surface of the carrier substrate; disposing an electronic device having a conducting electrode in the cavity; forming a filling layer in the cavity, wherein the filling layer surround the electronic device; thinning the carrier substrate from the lower surface to a predetermined thickness; forming at least a through-hole in the electronic device or the in the carrier substrate; and forming a conducting layer over a sidewall of the through-hole, wherein the conducting layer electrically connects to the conducting electrode. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for forming an electronic device package , comprising:providing a substrate having an electronic device and having a first surface and an opposite second surface; andforming an upper package layer directly cured from a liquid state on the first surface;wherein the forming of the upper package layer directly cured from a liquid state comprises:disposing a liquid state material on the first surface; andcuring the liquid state material to form the upper package layer.17. The method for forming an electronic device package as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising disposing at least a granular material overlying the first surface and heating the granular material to transform into the liquid state material on the first surface.18. The method for forming an electronic device package as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the heating of the granular material comprises irradiating the granular material with an infrared ray.19. The method for forming an electronic device package as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising rotating the substrate such that the liquid state material evenly disperses on the first surface and has a substantially planar upper surface before the liquid state material is cured.20. The ...

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Номер записи: 27
23-05-2013 дата публикации

Highly Transparent and Electrically Conductive Substrate

Номер: US20130129935A1
Автор: Mohshi Yang, Zvi Yaniv
Принадлежит: Applied Nanotech Holdings Inc

A highly transparent and electrically conductive substrate is made by applying a conductive mesh over a transparent substrate, depositing a UV-curable transparent material over the conductive mesh and the transparent substrate, and exposing the UV-curable transparent material to a directional UV light from a UV light source positioned so that the UV light emitted from the UV light source travels through the transparent substrate before being received by the UV-curable transparent material, wherein the UV-curable transparent material is cured in response to exposure from the UV light except for those portions of the UV-curable transparent material masked from exposure to the UV light by the conductive mesh. Uncured portions of the UV-curable transparent material are removed, and a transparent conductive material layer is deposited over the cured UV-curable transparent material and conductive mesh.

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Номер записи: 28
30-05-2013 дата публикации

Method for fabricating a microarray of soft materials

Номер: US20130136863A1
Автор: Hiroaki Onoe, Kaori Kuribayashi, Satoshi Hiyama, Shoji Takeuchi
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

A method for fabricating a microarray of plural soft materials includes: vapor-depositing a first layer poly(para-xylylene) resin on a substrate, forming a first micro pattern in the poly(para-xylylene) resin; obtaining a substrate including a first microarray formed by pouring a first soft material solution, freeze-drying the first soft material to obtain a micro-arrayed substrate of the freeze-dried first soft material; vapor-depositing a second layer poly(para-xylylene) resin on the micro-arrayed substrate of the freeze-dried first soft material, forming a second micro pattern placed differently from the first micro pattern by penetrating the poly(para-xylylene) resin of the first and second layers, forming a second microarray on the substrate by pouring a second soft material solution; and forming a microarray of the first and second soft materials on the substrate by peeling off the poly(para-xylylene) resin of the first and second layers.

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Номер записи: 29
30-05-2013 дата публикации

COATING MATERIALS WITH HIGH SOLIDS CONTENT AND GOOD LEVELLING, MULTI-COAT PAINT SYSTEMS PRODUCED THEREFROM AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130136865A1
Автор: Groenewolt Matthijs, Nimz Wilma, Steffens Alexandra, Stübbe Wilfred
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

Disclosed is a coating composition based on aprotic solvents and comprising at least one hydroxyl-containing compound (A) and at least one compound (B) having isocyanate groups and having at least one silane group of the formula (I) 2. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the compound (B) has been prepared from a linear aliphatic diisocyanate (DI) having 3 to 12 C atoms.3. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the compound (B) has been prepared from a polyisocyanate (PI) having a uretdione group content >50 mol % claim 1 , based in each case on the entirety of the structural types formed by isocyanate oligomerization of the linear aliphatic diisocyanate (DI).5. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the total fraction of the isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate (PI) that are reacted to form the structural units (II) and/or (III) is between 5 and 95 mol %.6. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the compound (B) is the reaction product of the uretdione of 1 claim 1 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate with bis(3-propyltrimethoxysilyl)amine and N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)butylamine.7. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the hydroxyl-containing compound (A) is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate polyols claim 1 , polymethacrylate polyols claim 1 , polyester polyols claim 1 , polyurethane polyols claim 1 , polysiloxane polyols claim 1 , and combinations of two or more of the foregoing.8. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising as compound (A) a member selected from the group consisting of lactone-modified claim 1 , hydroxyl-containing claim 1 , oligomeric and/or polymeric compounds (A).9. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a phosphorus-containing catalyst for the crosslinking of the silane groups.10. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more compounds (BS) which are ...

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Номер записи: 30
13-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING A PIGMENT LAYER AND A FOAM LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE AND A CONTAINER TREATED BY THE SAME

Номер: US20130149449A1
Автор: CHANG Ching-Wen, CHANG Sheng-Su
Принадлежит: RICH CUP BIO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

The method of forming a pigment layer and a foam layer on a substrate includes steps of material preparation, material coating, pigment coating and foaming. A coating material layer is coated on the substrate, and then a pigment layer is coated on the substrate before the coating material layer is foamed. Thus the pigment can be coated on the substrate more quickly, easily and more accurately. 1. A method of forming a pigment layer and a foam layer on a substrate , comprising the following steps:preparing a coating material by mixing and blending a binder and a thermo-expandable powder consisting of a plurality of thermo-expandable microcapsules, each thermo-expandable microcapsule consisting of a thermoplastic polymer shell and a low-boiling-point solvent wrapped by the thermoplastic polymer shell, the coating material being light transmissive, a low-boiling point of the low-boiling-point solvent being lower than a foaming point of the thermo-expandable microcapsules, the foaming point being within 80-200 degrees Celsius;coating the coating material on a part of an outer surface of the substrate to form a coated layer, at least one non-coated portion being formed on the substrate, the non-coated portion being defined by the coated layer;coating a pigment on at least a part of the non-coated portion to form a pigment layer; andheating the coated substrate till the coated layer foams so that the coated layer becomes a foam layer, the non-coated portion being thus defined by the foam layer instead;wherein the pigment is coated on the outer surface of the substrate before the coating material is coated on the outer surface of the substrate, a part of the pigment layer covers on at least a partial area of the non-coated portion and another part of the pigment layer is covered by the coated layer, the part of the pigment layer which covers on entire area of the non-coated portion and the another part of the pigment layer which is covered by the coated layer are ...

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Номер записи: 31
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Carbon material and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130157047A1
Автор: Akiyoshi Takeda, Hiroaki Matsunaga, Kaoru Setani
Принадлежит: Toyo Tanso Co Ltd

A carbon material and a method of manufacturing the same are provided that make it possible to form a layer of a metal that is highly reactive with carbon, such as tungsten, on a carbon substrate while at the same time inhibiting an increase in manufacturing cost and a degradation of processing accuracy. The carbon material has a carbon substrate 2 , a first layer 12 , and a second layer 13 . The first layer contains a carbide of a transition metal. The second layer contains a second metal and/or a carbide of the second metal and a carbide of the transition metal, the second metal being at least one metal selected from the group of metals consisting of Group 4 elements, Group 5 elements, and Group 6 elements. The first and second layers are formed on a surface of the carbon substrate in that order.

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Номер записи: 32
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Pressure masking systems and methods for using the same

Номер: US20130171353A1
Автор: Eunice Delia Reyes, Mark Carmine Bellino, Matthew Paul Berkebile
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods of pressure coating a target surface of an article comprising one or more passageways include fluidly connecting a pressure masker comprising pressurized masking fluid to a first side of at least one passageway, passing the pressurized masking fluid through the at least one passageway from the first side to a second side comprising the target surface, and, coating the target surface using a coating material, wherein the pressurized masking fluid passing through the at least one passageway prevents the coating material from permanently altering a cross sectional area of the at least one passageway.

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Номер записи: 33
04-07-2013 дата публикации

METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF POLYMACROMOLECULES AND POLYMACROMOLECULAR BRUSHES

Номер: US20130171461A1
Автор: Dach Benjamin I., KOBERSTEIN Jeffrey T., Turro Nicholas J.
Принадлежит: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York

In one aspect, the present invention is directed to methods for fabricating multilayer polymacromer compositions. In some embodiments, the multilayer polymacromer compositions described herein can comprise heterobifunctional macromolecules and heterotrifunctional molecules. 1. A method for generating a multilayer polymacromer composition , the method comprising:(a) functionalizing a substrate with a primer surface group to form a functionalized substrate layer,(b) covalently linking a linker to the primer surface group, wherein the linker comprises a photocleavable functionality and a click moiety terminus,(c) forming a monomolecular layer by contacting the click moiety terminus of the linker with a first heterobifunctional macromolecule comprising a polymer backbone, a first click moiety terminus and a protected second click moiety terminus,(d) deprotecting the protected second click moiety terminus to form a functionalized monomolecular layer and,(e) forming a second monomolecular layer by contacting the functionalized monomolecular layer with a second heterobifunctional macromolecule comprising a polymer backbone, a first click moiety terminus and a protected second click moiety terminus, or a first heterotrifunctional branch comprising a first click moiety group and at least two protected second click moiety groups.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of repeating steps (c) to (e) until a multilayer polymacromer composition comprising (i) a primer surface layer comprising a linker claim 1 , wherein the linker comprises a photocleavable functionality claim 1 , (ii) a monomolecular layer comprising a heterobifunctional macromolecule claim 1 , and (iii) a desired number of monomolecular layers between the linker and a surface monomolecular layer is obtained.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removal of the multilayer polymacromer composition from the substrate claim 1 , wherein removal is achieved by irradiation of the photocleavable ...

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Номер записи: 34
11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ALUMINIZING A SURFACE BY MEANS OF THE ADVANCE DEPOSITION OF A PLATINUM AND NICKEL LAYER

Номер: US20130175178A1
Автор: Lagrange Frederic, Manesse Denis
Принадлежит: SNECMA

A method for depositing an aluminizing coating onto a substrate. The method includes: (a) depositing a layer, containing platinum and at least 35% of nickel, onto a surface of the substrate; and (b) depositing an aluminum coating onto the layer. 16-. (canceled)7. A method for depositing an aluminizing coating on a substrate , comprising:(a) depositing a layer containing platinum and at least 35% of nickel on a surface of the substrate;(b) depositing a aluminum coating on the layer.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein claim 7 , in (a) claim 7 , to deposit the layer claim 7 , a first layer containing platinum is first deposited on the surface claim 7 , then a second layer containing nickel is deposited on the first layer.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , in (a) claim 8 , the second layer of nickel is deposited by electrolysis.10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the substrate is a superalloy.11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the superalloy is a nickel-based superalloy.12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein before the deposition of the layer in (a) claim 7 , the surface is prepared. The present invention relates to a method for depositing an aluminizing coating on a substrate.Aluminum-based coatings, called “aluminizing coatings,” are used to protect the surface of parts operating at high temperatures and in oxidizing environments. Such a coating may also serve as a fastening layer for attaching to another protective coating, said protective coating being more able to adhere to such an aluminizing coating than to the surface of the part itself.For example, such parts are found in aeronautic turbojet engines, such as airplane engines. These parts are in particular turbine vanes or nozzles.These parts are for example made from nickel-based superalloys.To perform an aluminizing coating on such a superalloy, a layer of platinum is first deposited on the surface of said superalloy that is the substrate . This step is ...

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Номер записи: 35
18-07-2013 дата публикации

Weather resistive barrier with drainage surface

Номер: US20130180203A1
Автор: Wang Xiangli
Принадлежит: Innovative Construction Materials (H K) Ltd

Weather resistive barriers and methods of making such are provided. A weather resistive barrier provides a space permitting drainage of liquid water or condensation and for air movement. Applications include where the weather resistive barrier is coupled to a sheathing material and further covered with an exterior building covering, thereby providing space between the sheathing material and the exterior building covering. In this way, the amount of moisture exposure experienced by a structure can be controlled and the structure protected. The extent of water drainage and airflow can be tailored according to particular applications.

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Номер записи: 36
25-07-2013 дата публикации

Nanoscale Photolithography

Номер: US20130189495A1
Автор: Fu Peng-Fei, Guo Lingjie Jay, Moyer Eric Scott, Pina-Hernandez Carlos
Принадлежит: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

A simple and practical method that can reduce the feature size of a patterned structure bearing surface hydroxyl groups is described. The patterned structure can be obtained by any patterning technologies, such as photo-lithography, e-beam lithography, nano-imprinting lithography. The method includes: (1) initially converting the hydroxyl or silanol-rich surface into an amine-rich surface with the treatment of an amine agent, preferably a cyclic compound; (2) coating an epoxy material on the top of the patterned structure; (3) forming an extra layer when applied heat via a surface-initiated polymerization; (4) applying an amine coupling agent to regenerate the amine-rich surface; (5) coating an epoxy material on the top of the patterned structure to form the next layer; (6) repeating step 4 and 5 to form multiple layers; This method allows the fabrication of feature sizes of various patterns and contact holes that are difficult to reach by conventional lithographic methods. 1. A method to fabricate a device having a reduced feature size of a patterned structure or contact holes comprising the steps of:a) creating patterned structure on a layer bearing surface hydroxyl groups;b) treating the surface of the patterned layer with an amine agent to convert the hydroxyl groups into amine groups;c) coating an epoxysilicone material on the top of the pattern layer; and 'thereby reducing the size of a feature of the patterned structure.', 'd) forming a second layer by a surface-initiated polymerization of the epoxy polymer material with amine groups,'}2. The method according to further comprising the steps of:e) applying a di-amine coupling agent;f) coating an epoxy polymer material on the top of the molecular layer;g) forming an epoxy polymer layer by a surface-initiated polymerization of the epoxy polymer material; andh) repeating steps (e) through (g) one to hundred times to form vertically extended multiple epoxy polymer layers.4. The method according to claim 3 , ...

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Номер записи: 37
08-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE FLOW COATING OF A POLYMERIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130202799A1
Автор: Schmidt Sebastian, Tschurl Thomas, Zerr Juri
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

Method for flow coating a polymeric material, wherein 1. A method for flow coating a polymeric material , the method comprising:a. inserting a component into a holder at an angle of 25° to 90° relative to a floor; andb. coating the component from an upper edge with a varnish comprising 10 wt.-% to 30 wt.-% of 4-methyl-2-pentanone and/or a derivative of 4-methyl-2-pentanone.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in (b) claim 1 , up to 30% of a surface of the component adjacent the upper edge is impinged on by a stream of air.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein before (b) claim 1 , during (b) or before and during (b) claim 1 , up to 30% of a surface of the component adjacent the upper edge is maintained at a temperature of 25° C. to 100° C.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating (b) is repeated at least once after 30 s to 120 s.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is inserted at an angle of 35° to 70° relative to the floor into the holder.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of air has a speed of 1 m/s to 5 m/s.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of air has a temperature of 30° C. to 150° C.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the varnish comprises a topcoat claim 1 , a primer claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the topcoat claim 8 , the primer claim 8 , or the top coat and the primer comprises an organically modified silicone resin claim 8 , a polyacrylate claim 8 , or a mixture thereof.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the varnish comprises a solvent.11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the component is inserted at an angle of 40° to 60° relative to the floor into the holder.12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the stream of air has a speed of 2 m/s to 4 m/s13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the stream of air has a temperature of 40° C. to 80° C.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the stream of air has a temperature of 40° C. to 80° C.15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the solvent is water ...

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Номер записи: 38
22-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INSULATING FILM STRUCTURE

Номер: US20130216697A1
Автор: KIM Sunghyun, Lee Choonkeun, Lim Sungtaek, Park Moonsoo, Shin Dongjoo
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

A method of manufacturing an insulating film structure, including: forming a release layer on one side of a carrier film layer; forming a surface-treated layer formed on the other side of the carrier film layer; and casting an insulating film on the carrier film layer with the release layer formed thereon. 1. A method of manufacturing an insulating film structure , comprising:forming a release layer on one side of a carrier film layer;forming a surface-treated layer formed on the other side of the carrier film layer; andcasting an insulating film on the carrier film layer with the release layer formed thereon.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the release layer is formed by a silicon-based release process or a fluorine-based release process.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface-treated layer is formed of one of a polyethylene resin made by using a metallocene catalytic agent and PP (polypropylene)/PE (polyethylene) block copolymer.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising roughening the surface of the surface-treated layer.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the roughening includes performing physical and chemical processes on the carrier film layer This application is a U.S. divisional application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) claiming priority benefit of U.S. Ser. No. 13/351,871 filed in the United States on Jan. 17, 2012, which claims foreign priority benefit to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0012777 filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Feb. 14, 2011, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.1. FieldThe present invention relates to an insulating film structure for protecting an insulating film which is used in various electronic materials, and a manufacturing method thereof.2. Description of the Related ArtIn recent years, with ever-increasing compact and multifunction in digital electronic products, the function of hi-tech product is on the rise. Especially, for a print ...

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Номер записи: 39
22-08-2013 дата публикации

Materials including semiconductor nanocrystals

Номер: US20130216707A1
Автор: Bawendi Moungi G., Bulovic Vladimir, Coe Seth A., Woo Wing-Keung
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A composition includes a layer of nanoparticles and a layer of a second material. 1. A method of manufacturing a layered device comprising:depositing a film-forming solution on a substrate to form two layers from the film-forming solution, the film-forming solution including a first material and a second material, wherein the first material includes a matrix material and the second material includes a plurality of nanoparticles: andforming a bilayer structure from the single film-forming solution by phase segregation, wherein the bilayer structure includes a layer of the first material including the matrix material and a layer of the second material including the plurality of nanoparticles.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein one layer is a discontinuous layer including the nanoparticles.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein one layer is a continuous layer including the nanoparticles.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is a plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is a plurality of metallic nanoparticles.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is a plurality of ceramic nanoparticles.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer of the second material including a plurality of nanoparticles is a monolayer.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material is non-polymeric.11. A method of forming a layered structure comprising:selecting a matrix material and a nanoparticle which are mutually immiscible;dissolving the matrix material and the nanoparticle in a solvent to form a coating solution;coating a substrate with the coating solution, andforming a monolayer including a plurality of nanoparticles on a layer of the matrix material wherein the nanoparticle is one of the plurality of nanoparticles and forming a bilayer structure from the single film-forming solution by phase segregation, wherein the bilayer structure includes a layer of ...

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Номер записи: 40
22-08-2013 дата публикации

Thermally and electrically conductive structure, method of applying a carbon coating to same, and method of reducing a contact resistance of same

Номер: US20130216828A1
Автор: Linda Shekhawat, Nachiket Raravikar
Принадлежит: Individual

A thermally and electrically conductive structure comprises a carbon nanotube ( 110 ) having an outer surface ( 111 ) and a carbon coating ( 120 ) covering at least a portion of the outer surface of the carbon nanotube. The carbon coating may be applied to the carbon nanotube by providing a nitrile-containing polymer, coating the carbon nanotube with the nitrile-containing polymer, and pyrolyzing the nitrile-containing polymer in order to form the carbon coating on the carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotube may further be coated with a low contact resistance layer ( 130 ) exterior to the carbon coating and a metal layer ( 140 ) exterior to the low contact resistance layer.

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Номер записи: 41
22-08-2013 дата публикации

Hydrophobic Substrates And Methods For Their Production Using Acyloxysilanes

Номер: US20130217285A1
Автор: JR. William James, Lewis Kevin Dale, SCHULZ
Принадлежит: Dow Corning Corporation

A method for rendering a substrate hydrophobic includes treating the substrate with an acyloxysilane. The treatment includes impregnating the substrate with an acyloxysilane and thereafter curing (hydrolyzing and condensing the acyloxysilane) to form a silicone resin. The method is particularly useful for rendering paper hydrophobic. 1. A method comprising:A) penetrating a substrate with an acyloxysilane and/or a prepolymer thereof, andB) forming a resin from the acyloxysilane and/or the prepolymer.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , where the acyloxysilane is in liquid form.5. The method of claim 1 , where the acyloxysilane is in vapor form.6. The method of claim claim 1 , further comprising adding a catalyst in step A)7. The method of claim 1 , where a solution comprising the acyloxysilane and a solvent is used in step A).811.-. (canceled)12. The method of claim 1 , where step A) is performed by dropping claim 1 , spraying claim 1 , or pouring the acyloxysilane onto one or more surfaces of the substrate claim 1 , by passing the substrate through a contained amount of the acyloxysilane; or by dipping the substrate in the acyloxysilane.13. (canceled)14. The method of claim 7 , where step A) is performed by exposing the substrate to the solution in vapor form.1517.-. (canceled)18. The method of claim 1 , where the substrate is a cellulosic substrate.19. (canceled)20. (canceled)21. A hydrophobic cellulosic substrate prepared by the method of .22. The method of claim 1 , where the substrate is a building material.23. A hydrophobic building material prepared by the method of .24. A hydrophobic substrate comprising:a low surface area substrate; and,0.01 weight percent to 10 weight percent of a silicone resin, wherein the silicone resin is produced from treating the substrate with an acyloxysilane and/or a prepolymer thereof.25. (canceled)26. (canceled)27. The hydrophobic substrate of claim 2 , where the cellulosic substrate comprises paper claim 2 , cardboard claim 2 ...

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Номер записи: 42
29-08-2013 дата публикации

PREVENTION OF HYDROPHOBIC DEWETTING THROUGH NANOPARTICLE SURFACE TREATMENT

Номер: US20130224473A1
Автор: "OBrien Stephen", Chando Paul, Huang Limin, Leland Eli S., Steingart Daniel, Van Tassell Barry
Принадлежит: RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

Disclosed in this specification is a method for coating a substrate to prevent dewetting. A suspension of nanoparticles is deposited onto the substrate to produce a nanoparticle layer. The nanoparticle layer is then coated with a monomer. The monomer polymerizes on the nanoparticle layer to produce a polymeric layer. 1. A method for coating a substrate to prevent dewetting , the method comprising the steps of:depositing a suspension of nanoparticles in a liquid onto a surface of a substrate;permitting the liquid to evaporate to produce a nanoparticle layer on the surface;coating the nanoparticle layer with a monomer; andallowing the monomer to polymerize to produce a polymeric layer on the nanoparticle layer.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , a metal layer on glass and a metal layer on a flexible polymer.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are ceramic nanoparticles with a diameter of from about 8 nm to about 50 nm.4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the ceramic nanoparticles comprise a ceramic material selected from the group consisting of barium titanate claim 3 , strontium titanate claim 3 , barium strontium titanate claim 3 , silica claim 3 , and metal-oxide.5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are metal nanoparticles with a diameter of from about 8 nm to about 50 nm.6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the metal nanoparticles comprise a metallic material selected from the group consisting of silver claim 5 , gold claim 5 , aluminum claim 5 , or copper.7. A method for coating a substrate to prevent dewetting claim 5 , the method comprising the steps of:depositing a suspension of nanoparticles in a liquid onto a surface of a metal substrate;permitting the liquid to evaporate to produce a nanoparticle layer on the surface;coating the nanoparticle layer with a monomer; ...

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Номер записи: 43
29-08-2013 дата публикации

Absorbent structure

Номер: US20130226120A1
Автор: Marleen van de Maele
Принадлежит: ROMANOVA BVBA STARTER

The present invention relates to an absorbent structure, preferably for use in absorbent products, such as used in the food, consumer, household, building and construction, beauty and medical industry, and as used in the personal hygiene industry. The substantially cellulose free absorbent structures continuously immobilise absorbent polymer material via initial smaller pockets and subsequently larger compartments allowing excellent fluid management of the absorbent polymer material in dry, partially and fully liquid loaded state. Preferably such absorbent structure volume increases are result of temporary secondary attachment patterns made in combination with substantially permanent primary attachment grids allowing the release of bigger volumes from the initial smaller volumes by detachment of the secondary attachments. Furthermore the absorbent structure according to an embodiment of the invention non-homogeneously swells to form a liquid-managing surface structure as a result of exposing the absorbent structure to liquid. The present invention foresees in the need for improved flexible, thin, lightweight absorbent structures which overcome the absorbency problems of the prior art during absorption, distribution and retention of liquids with optimal fit.

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Номер записи: 44
29-08-2013 дата публикации

Coating suitable for surgical instruments

Номер: US20130226175A1
Автор: James Brassell, Warren P. Heim
Принадлежит: Team Medical LLC

A coating and devices using the coating are provided. The coating is applied in liquid form and dried or otherwise cured to form a durable adherent coating resistant to high temperatures and having optional hydrophobic properties. The coating formulation contains an aqueous formulation of silica, one or more fillers, and sufficient base, (e.g., potassium hydroxide), to have a pH exceeding about 10.5 during at least part of the formulation process. The formulation may contain a compound(s) that affects surface free energy, energy to make the cured coating hydrophobic. Such compounds include silanes containing halogens (e.g., fluorine or chlorine) and in particular silanes containing one or more hydrolyzable groups attached to at least one silicon atom and a group containing one or more halogens (e.g., chlorine or fluorine). A medical instrument (e.g., electrosurgical instrument) may be at least partially covered by a coating using the formulation.

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Номер записи: 45
05-09-2013 дата публикации

Rotatable support elements for stents

Номер: US20130230639A1
Автор: Jason Van Sciver
Принадлежит: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc

Various embodiments of methods and devices for coating stents are described herein. The method includes applying a coating composition to the stent; rotating the stent with a rotatable element supporting at least a portion of the stent; and applying at least one pulse to the rotatable element during the stent coating process.

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Номер записи: 46
26-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITE BUILDING AND PANEL SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130247379A1
Автор: Propst John Eugene
Принадлежит: PROPST FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

A building panel structure is disclosed, where the building panel structure includes composite building panels. A composite building panel includes a core and a coating applied over the core. In some embodiments the core consists of a frame and one or more than one insulating structural block. The insulating structural blocks can be encapsulated polystyrene (EPS) foam blocks. In some embodiments the coating includes an inner scratch layer and an outer main brown layer. The inner scratch layer can be formed of at least two layers. The outer main brown layer can include a fiberglass mesh embedded into the outer main brown layer. A method of forming a building panel structure is disclosed which includes forming a core using a frame and one or more than block, applying an inner scratch layer to the core, and applying an outer main brown layer over the inner scratch layer. 1. A method of forming a building panel structure , the method comprising the steps of:forming a core using a frame and one or more than one insulating structural block;applying a wet inner scratch layer mixture to a portion of the core, wherein the wet inner scratch layer mixture comprises cement and aggregate;andapplying an outer main brown layer over the inner scratch layer, the outer main brown layer comprising cement, aggregate, acrylic bonder, fiberglass strands, and fiberglass mesh.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming a core using a frame and one or more than one insulating structural block comprises the step of embedding a frame in one or more than one insulating structural block.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying a wet inner scratch layer mixture to a portion of the core claim 1 , wherein the wet inner scratch layer mixture comprises cement and aggregate claim 1 , comprises the step of applying a wet inner scratch layer mixture to a surface of the one or more than one insulating structural block claim 1 , wherein the wet inner scratch layer mixture ...

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Номер записи: 47
26-09-2013 дата публикации

HARD FACING CONFIGURATION FOR A DRILLING TOOL

Номер: US20130248255A1
Автор: Fontana Chris, Hoelting Keith Allen, Runquist Randy R.
Принадлежит: Vermeer Manufacturing Company

Bits configured for drilling rock that are of the type that includes a plurality of teeth supported in pockets that are on a cutting face that is driven to rotate. The pockets are configured to allow the teeth to passively rotate while in the pockets. The present disclosure provides a bit having hardfacing around the pockets and related methods. 1. A drill bit comprising:a distal cutting end; anda proximal mounting end;wherein the distal cutting end includes a plurality of pockets, each pocket configured to support a cutting tooth such that the tooth is free to rotate about a longitudinal axis of the tooth and relative to the distal cutting end,wherein the distal cutting end defines a cutting face and wherein hardfacing is provided on substantially the entire cutting face.2. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the hardfacing covers at least seventy-five percent of the cutting face.3. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the hardfacing covers at least ninety percent of the cutting face.4. The drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising at least three cutting teeth claim 1 , each tooth being secured within one of the plurality of pockets such that the tooth is free to rotate relative to the distal cutting end of the drill bit.5. The drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising an angled surface that defines a leading edge at a junction between the angled surface and the distal cutting end claim 1 , the angled surface extending radially outwardly towards the mounting end.6. The drill bit of claim 5 , wherein one of the plurality of pockets includes a lead pocket configured to support a cutting tooth such that the tooth extends past a plane defined by the angled surface.7. The drill bit of claim 6 , wherein a minimum dimension between the leading edge of the cutting face and a periphery edge of the lead pocket is less than 0.5 inches (12.70 millimeters).8. The drill bit of claim 5 , wherein one of the plurality of pockets includes a lead pocket configured to support a cutting ...

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Номер записи: 48
03-10-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20130260058A1
Автор: Brown Thomas Meredith, Mackenzie Devin John, Sirringhaus Henning
Принадлежит: PLASTIC LOGIC LIMITED

A method for forming an electronic device having a multilayer structure, comprising: embossing a surface of a substrate so as to depress first and second regions of the substrate relative to at least a third region of the substrate; depositing conductive or semiconductive material from solution onto the first and second regions of the substrate so as to form a first electrode on the first region and a second electrode on the second region, wherein the electrodes are electrically insulated from each other by the third region. 1. A method for solution deposition of at least one pattern of material on a substrate comprising:(a) depositing onto a surface of a substrate an intermediate layer, wherein the substrate is one of hydrophobic and hydrophilic and the intermediate layer is the other of hydrophilic and hydrophobic;(b) depositing a sacrificial layer onto a surface of the intermediate layer;(c) embossing the sacrificial layer so as to define at least one depressed region and at least one raised region;(d) etching the sacrificial layer and the intermediate layer so as to reveal the surface of the substrate in the areas defined by the one or more depressed regions, and leaving the intermediate layer in the areas defined by the one or more raised regions;(e) removing any remainder of the sacrificial layer in the areas defined by the one or more raised regions; and(f) using the etched intermediate layer to control the deposition of a solution of said material on to the substrate.2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one pattern of material is at least one conducting electrode.3. A method for solution deposition of at least one pattern of material on a substrate comprising:(a) depositing a sacrificial layer onto a surface of the substrate;(b) embossing the sacrificial layer so as to define at least one depressed region and at least one raised region;(c) etching the sacrificial layer so as to reveal the surface of the substrate in the areas defined by ...

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Номер записи: 49
10-10-2013 дата публикации

METAL PRETREATMENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM, COPPER, AND METAL CHELATING AGENTS AND RELATED COATINGS ON METAL SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20130266819A1
Автор: Kapic Edis, Sienkowski Michael L., Vonk Donald R.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a zirconium-based metal pretreatment coating composition that includes a metal chelator that chelates copper in the metal pretreatment coating composition and thereby improves adhesion of paints to a metal substrate coated with the pretreatment coating composition. The pretreatment coating composition has a longer pot life than one without the metal chelator and therefore can accommodate a wide latitude of application times. The chelating agent is present in a sufficient amount to ensure that in the deposited pretreatment coating on the metal substrate the average total atomic % of copper to atomic % of zirconium is equal to or less than 1.1. The pretreatment coating composition is useful for treating a variety of metal substrates. 1. A zirconium-based metal pretreatment coating composition comprising water and dissolved Zr , a source of fluoride , a copper chelating agent , optionally materials comprising one or more of silicon , boron and yttrium and optional added dissolved Cu.2. The zirconium-based metal pretreatment coating composition of wherein said copper chelating agent is capable of reducing amounts of copper deposited in a zirconium based coating on a metal substrate by contact with the zirconium based metal pretreatment coating composition claim 1 , said copper chelating agent present in an amount sufficient to thereby produce an average total ratio of atomic % of Cu to atomic % of Zr in said coating deposited on the metal substrate that is equal to or less than 1.1.3. The zirconium-based metal pretreatment coating composition according to or claim 1 , comprising:A.) 50 to 300 ppm of said dissolved Zr,B.) 0 to 50 ppm of said added dissolved Cu,{'sub': '2', 'C.) 0 to 100 ppm of SiO,'}D.) 150 to 2000 ppm of total Fluoride,E.) 10 to 100 ppm of free Fluoride andF.) at least 10 ppm of said copper chelating agent.4. The zirconium-based metal pretreatment coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims claim 1 , wherein the added ...

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Номер записи: 50
17-10-2013 дата публикации

COATING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COATED FILM

Номер: US20130273253A1
Автор: KUNIYASU Satoshi, SAIKAWA Tamotsu
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A coating apparatus includes a backup roller configured to support a web; a slot die disposed opposite to the backup roller, the slot die including a plurality of slots and being configured to eject a plurality of coating liquids from tips of the plurality of slots respectively so as to form beads of the coating liquids in a clearance between the web and a lip surface, which is a tip surface of the slot die, thereby coating the plurality of the coating liquids into multilayers simultaneously on the web being transported; and a depressurizing apparatus. Among the lip surfaces which sandwich the plurality of slots therebetween, a lip surface end portion on a downstream side in a transportation direction of the web of the lip surface with which an interface of the plurality of the coating liquids comes into contact has a curved shape with a convex cross-sectional shape. 1. A coating apparatus comprising:a backup roller configured to support a web being transported;a slot die disposed opposite to the backup roller, the slot die including a plurality of slots and being configured to eject a plurality of coating liquids from tips of the plurality of slots respectively so as to form beads of the coating liquids in a clearance between the web and a lip surface, which is a tip surface of the slot die, thereby coating the plurality of the coating liquids into multilayers simultaneously on the web being transported; anda depressurizing apparatus configured to depressurize an upstream side of the beads of the coating liquids in a transportation direction of the web,wherein, among the lip surfaces which sandwich the plurality of slots therebetween, a lip surface end portion on a downstream side in a transportation direction of the web of the lip surface with which an interface of the plurality of the coating liquids comes into contact has a curved shape with a convex cross-sectional shape.2. The coating apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein at least a portion of the lip ...

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Номер записи: 51
17-10-2013 дата публикации

Self-assembly of small structures

Номер: US20130273340A1
Автор: Pouyan Farzinpour, Robert Alan Hughes, Svetlana Neretina
Принадлежит: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Small structures are formed by applying to a substrate a structural material and a layer of a sacrificial material having a lower surface energy than the structural material, to form an intermediate product. The substrate is then heated to a temperature at which the sacrificial material evaporates or sublimes and the structural material is mobilized. The sacrificial material is permitted to evaporate or sublime, an area of the substrate covered by the sacrificial material to diminish, and the structural material to agglomerate on the remaining sacrificial material to form a structure.

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Номер записи: 52
24-10-2013 дата публикации

MULTILAYER MASKING TAPE

Номер: US20130280429A1
Автор: LANGEMAN Gary D.
Принадлежит:

A masking tape for use in applications where a coating material is applied to a surface for defining a sharp edge of the portion of the surface that is coated. A masking tape may include a reinforcing strip releasably attached to the non-adhesive side of conventional masking tape comprising a substrate with an adhesive layer on one side. The reinforcing strip extends longitudinally along the length of the substrate with one edge substantially aligned with, and preferably flush with, one longitudinal edge of the substrate and acts as a separate means to cut through a coating or film more efficiently than the masking tape alone, while subsequently leaving the masking tape in place until the preferred time of removal. 1. A method of coating a portion of a surface with a coating material comprising the steps of:a. affixing to the surface a masking tape comprising an elongated base substrate having top and bottom sides and first and second longitudinal edges, with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the bottom side of the base substrate and a reinforcing strip adhered to the top side of the base substrate, the reinforcing strip having an outer edge, wherein the reinforcing strip has a longitudinal extent co-extensive with that of the base substrate and a width no more than half that of the base substrate, and wherein the reinforcing strip is positioned on the base substrate so that the outer edge of the reinforcing strip is substantially aligned with the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate over the longitudinal extent of the base substrate, wherein the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate defines an edge of the portion of the surface to be coated;b. applying coating material to the portion of the surface and over the outer edge of the reinforcing strip;c. allowing the coating material to at least partially dry or cure; andd. removing the masking tape from the surface.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer edge of the reinforcing strip ...

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Номер записи: 53
31-10-2013 дата публикации

Liquid Metal Digital Manufacturing System

Номер: US20130287934A1
Автор: Ramsundar Pallant Satnarine
Принадлежит:

A process and apparatus for the production of metal parts by layered manufacturing starting from wire raw material comprising of the steps of; descaling of the wire; creating and maintaining a melt pool of the metal in a melt chamber; expelling controlled amounts of melt from the melt chamber in predetermined layer patterns, which solidify to form a desired object; managing the solidification parameters to achieve the deposit cross sections desired and depositing a removable support material to assist in maintaining the geometry of the desired metal deposit. Said apparatus is capable of higher production rate than other metal layered manufacturing systems available commercially and can be used for any metal alloy or non-metal material that can be supplied in wire form and that is within the melt capacity of this invention. 1. A process for the creation of three dimensional objects from wire feed stock comprising the steps of:a) Creating and maintaining a melt pool in a melt chamber by feeding in raw materials in the form of wire and supplying sufficient heat to melt the material and maintain it at a desired temperature.b) Controlling the rate of expulsion of the melt through nozzles in the melt chamber.c) Controlling the deposition pattern of the melt to create layer profiles.d) Controlling the solidification rate of the melt by controlling the temperature of the melt and the surface on which it is deposited, to obtain the desired three dimensional object.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the raw material wire is descaled and then maintained in an inert atmosphere to resist re-oxidation.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melt in the melt chamber is maintained at a target level by feedback control of the wire feeding mechanism linked to a level sensor in the melt chamber.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the melt expulsion rate is controlled by a combination of gas pressure in the melt chamber claim 1 , the size of the nozzle exit and the application of ...

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Номер записи: 54
31-10-2013 дата публикации

Magnesium Alloy with Dense Surface Texture and Surface Treatment Method Thereof

Номер: US20130288046A1
Автор: Park Young-Hee
Принадлежит: POSCO

The present invention provides a magnesium alloy with dense surface texture and its surface treatment method, and more particularly to a magnesium alloy and its surface treatment method, where the magnesium alloy includes: a parent material including magnesium or magnesium alloy; a surface-modified layer being formed on the surface of the parent material and containing Si; and a coating layer formed on the surface-modified layer, where the surface-modified layer comprises a “—Si—O—Mg—” structure. 1. A magnesium alloy comprising:a parent material comprising magnesium or magnesium alloy;a surface-modified layer being formed on the surface of the parent material and containing Si; anda coating layer formed on the surface-modified layer,wherein the surface-modified layer comprises a “—Si—O—Mg—” structure.2. The magnesium alloy of claim 1 , wherein the surface-modified layer comprises a “—Si—O—Mg—O—Si” structure and has a thickness of 50 nm to 150 nm.3. The magnesium alloy of claim 1 , wherein the surface-modified layer is formed by treating the surface of the parent material with an aqueous alkaline solution comprising 1 to 5 wt. % of potassium hydroxide or 1 to 10 wt. % of sodium hydroxide claim 1 , and 1 to 5 wt. % of tetraethyl orthosilicate.4. The magnesium alloy of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises a paint layer or a metal layer.5. The magnesium alloy as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the paint layer is formed by at least one layer using a paint.6. The magnesium alloy of claim 4 , wherein the metal layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu) claim 4 , aluminum (Al) claim 4 , silver (Ag) claim 4 , gold (Au) claim 4 , nickel (Ni) claim 4 , platinum (Pt) claim 4 , and tungsten (W).7. The magnesium alloy of claim 4 , further comprising:a resin layer for adhering a coating layer on the surface-modified layer between the surface-modified layer and the metal layer of the coating layer.8. The magnesium alloy of claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 55
21-11-2013 дата публикации

SINTERING AND LASER FUSION DEVICE, COMPRISING A MEANS FOR HEATING POWDER BY INDUCTION

Номер: US20130309420A1
Автор: Flesch Thierry, MOTTIN Jean-Baptiste
Принадлежит: SNECMA

A device for producing or building up a metal part by sintering and laser fusion, the device including a laser beam generator, a mechanism for deflecting the beam to scan a surface of the part to be produced, a sintering pan including a metal powder used to cover the surface of the part and to be melted by the laser beam to thicken the part, and at least one mechanism for heating powder contained in an area of the sintering pan by induction. 110-. (canceled)11. A device for producing or building up a metal part by laser sintering and melting , comprising:a generator for generating a laser beam;a means for deviating the beam to sweep the laser beam over a surface of the part to be produced;a sintering tray including a metal powder that can cover the surface of the part and that can be melted by the laser beam to increase a thickness of the part; andat least one inductive heating means for heating the powder contained in a zone of the sintering tray.12. The device as claimed in claim 11 , in which the sintering tray has a cylindrical shape with sidewalls that hold a number of inductive heating means claim 11 , the walls being made of a material that is not susceptible to inductive heating.13. The device as claimed in claim 12 , in which the cylinder-shaped sintering tray comprises a vertically movable base claim 12 , the sidewalls being encircled by a number of layers of heating means claim 12 , the layers being tiered over an entire length of travel of the movable base claim 12 , each layer including a number of inductive heating means positioned at a same distance from the movable base.14. The device as claimed in claim 13 , in which the sintering tray comprises a base configured to receive the part to be produced claim 13 , the base including a heating means and a means for regulating its temperature.15. The device as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising at least one means for measuring temperature of the powder at a point located within the sintering tray.16. ...

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Номер записи: 56
28-11-2013 дата публикации

PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE ARTICLE

Номер: US20130316076A1
Автор: Sherman Audrey A.
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Disclosed herein is an article including a substrate, a first layer adjacent the substrate, the first layer having a silicone-containing pressure sensitive adhesive and a thickness of less than about 5 um, and a second layer adjacent the first layer and opposite the substrate, the second layer having a pressure sensitive adhesive. The silicone-containing pressure sensitive adhesive can include a copolymer of a vinyl polymeric backbone having polysiloxane moieties grafted thereto. 1. A multilayer coating method comprising:providing a first coating fluid;providing a second coating fluid, the second coating fluid having a surface tension that is greater than that of the first;moving a substrate along a path through a coating station;flowing the second coating fluid at a rate sufficient to form a continuous flowing layer towards the substrate;flowing the first coating fluid onto the continuous flowing layer thereby forming a composite flowing layer;contacting the substrate with the composite flowing layer such that the first coating fluid is interposed between the continuous flowing layer and the substrate; andforming the continuous flowing layer into a film after the composite flowing layer contacts the substrate, the film comprising a first coating layer formed from the first coating fluid and a second coating layer formed from the second coating fluid.2. The multilayer coating method of claim 1 , wherein the second coating fluid comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive.3. The multilayer coating method of claim 1 , wherein the first coating fluid comprises silicone.4. The multilayer coating method of claim 1 , wherein the first coating fluid comprises a silicone-containing pressure sensitive adhesive claim 1 , the silicone-containing pressure sensitive adhesive comprising a copolymer claim 1 , the copolymer comprising a vinyl polymeric backbone having polysiloxane moieties grafted thereto.5. The multilayer coating method of claim 4 , the copolymer comprising:an A ...

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Номер записи: 57
28-11-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING PATTERN

Номер: US20130316492A1
Автор: Suzuki Shigeru, UEMURA Naohito, USHIFUSA Nobuyuki
Принадлежит: HITACHI HIGH-TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

There is provided a pattern forming apparatus which transfers a paste to a predetermined position of a pattern forming object fixed to a table through a pattern forming mask having opening portions at predetermined positions using a discharge mechanism part. To realize a pattern forming which allows the stable forming of a fine pattern with high accuracy and allows the paste to be surely filled into fine through holes, a corner portion of a distal end of the discharge mechanism part in contact with the pattern forming mask is formed into a concave shape, and a surface of the distal end portion of the discharge mechanism part including the concave shaped portion is covered with a film having liquid repellency so that the rolling of the paste is accelerated in a region formed by the concave shaped portion to form a fine pattern with high accuracy. 1. A pattern forming device comprising:a mask holding part which holds a mask for forming a pattern;a table part on which a pattern forming specimen is placed, the table part being capable of moving the specimen upwardly and downwardly thus making the specimen approach or retract from the mask held by the mask holding portion;a paste discharge part having a discharge mechanism which forms a pattern made of a paste on the specimen placed on the table part through the mask; anda discharge mechanism drive part which moves the discharge mechanism of the paste discharge part back and forth along the mask,wherein the paste discharge part includes a pair of discharge mechanisms, the pair of discharge mechanisms is mounted in an oppositely facing manner, a concave portion is formed on the discharge mechanism on a side contributing to the formation of the pattern out of the pair of discharge mechanisms mounted in an oppositely facing manner in front of a position where the discharge mechanism is brought into contact with the mask when the pair of discharge mechanisms is brought into pressure contact with the mask in a moving ...

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Номер записи: 58
28-11-2013 дата публикации

Film forming method

Номер: US20130316545A1
Автор: Reiji Niino, Tatsuya Yamaguchi
Принадлежит: Tokyo Electron Ltd

A method of forming a polyimide film on a surface of a substrate by dehydration condensation of a first monomer including a bifunctional acid anhydride and a second monomer including a bifunctional amine is disclosed. The method includes loading the substrate into a processing chamber, heating the substrate at a temperature at which a polyimide film is formed, and performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle comprises supplying a first processing gas containing the first monomer to the substrate, supplying a second processing gas containing the second monomer to the substrate. The method further includes supplying a replacement gas in the processing chamber between supplying the first processing gas and supplying the second processing gas thereby replacing atmosphere in the processing chamber by the replacement gas, and evacuating the first and/or the second processing gas out of the processing chamber.

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Номер записи: 59
12-12-2013 дата публикации

Multi-layer coating films

Номер: US20130330561A1
Автор: Roland Feola, Rudolf Schipfer, Ulrike Kuttler
Принадлежит: Allnex Austria GmbH, Cytec Austria GmbH

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a multi-layer coating film on an electrically conductive substrate, comprising the steps of electrodepositing on an electrically conductive substrate, a first coating composition to form an uncured electrodeposition coating film, applying an aqueous primer-surfacer coating composition to form an uncured intermediate coating film, and then simultaneously heating the substrate coated with the said coating films and curing both the uncured electrodeposition coating film and the uncured intermediate coating film to form a cured film, wherein the curing agent B is a capped isocyanate where the capping agents are selected from the group consisting of aliphatic linear or branched diols, hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylates and >NH functional heterocyclic aliphatic or aromatic compounds, to coating films made by this process, and to substrates covered with such coating films.

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Номер записи: 60
09-01-2014 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANAGEMENT OF ANEURISM, PERFORATION AND OTHER VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES

Номер: US20140010950A1
Автор: MANGIARDI Eric K.
Принадлежит: Q3 MEDICAL DEVICES LIMITED

This application is directed to a device comprising a covering attached to the device. A process of making a device with a specific covering attached is also disclosed. The application further discloses a method for the treatment of perforations, fistulas, ruptures, dehiscence and aneurisms in luminal vessels and organs of a subject. 113-. (canceled)14. A method of making a device for aneurism and perforation management , comprising:dipping a rigid, stent like body in a biodegradable coating material to form a coated stent like body; andelectrospinning fibers of a covering material onto said coated stent like body.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the coated stent like body is covered by electrospinning in a way that the fibers cross one another interlocking and forming angles.1626-. (canceled)27. The method of claim 14 , wherein said stent like body comprises a biodegradable or bioabsorbable material.28. The method of claim 27 , wherein said biodegradable or bioabsorbable material comprises magnesium claim 27 , iron or a polymer or co-polymer material.29. The method of claim 14 , wherein said stent like body comprises a non-biodegradable or non-bioabsorbable material.30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the non-biodegradable or non-bioabsorbable material comprises stainless steel claim 29 , cobalt chromium claim 29 , or a non-degradable polymer.31. The method of claim 14 , wherein the covering material comprises a biodegradable or bioabsorbable material.32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the biodegradable or bioabsorbable material comprises a poly-(α-hydroxy acid) or poly-(L-lactic acid).33. The method of claim 14 , wherein said covering material is mixed with barium sulphate or other illuminating material.34. The method of claim 14 , wherein the fibers of a covering material are electrospinned onto said coated stent like body in a way that the fibers cross one another interlocking and forming angles.35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the fibers intersect ...

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Номер записи: 61
09-01-2014 дата публикации

Hydrophobic nanostructured thin films

Номер: US20140011023A1
Автор: Alok Singh, Melik C. Demirel, Walter J. Dressick
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R 1 is an organic group, and each R 2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R 2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured polyp-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.

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Номер записи: 62
23-01-2014 дата публикации

LAMINATION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LAMINATION

Номер: US20140023875A1
Автор: Akabayashi Masaru, Hanamachi Toshihiko, Hirano Satoshi, Yamauchi Yuichiro
Принадлежит: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.

A lamination includes a substrate formed of a metal or alloy, an intermediate layer formed on a surface of the substrate and is formed of a metal or alloy that is softer than the substrate, and a metal film deposited by accelerating a powder material of a metal or alloy together with a gas heated to a temperature lower than the melting point of the powder material and spraying it onto the intermediate layer while keeping it in a solid phase. 1. A lamination , comprising:a substrate formed of a metal or alloy;an intermediate layer formed on a surface of the substrate and formed of a metal or alloy that is softer than the substrate; anda metal film deposited on a surface of the intermediate layer by accelerating a powder material of a metal or alloy together with a gas heated to a temperature lower than a melting point of the powder material and spraying the powder material onto the intermediate layer while keeping the powder material in a solid phase.2. The lamination according to claim 1 , whereinthe substrate is formed of stainless steel, andthe intermediate layer is formed of any one metal selected from silver, gold, aluminum, copper, tin, lead, and zinc.3. The lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the metal film is formed of the same material as the intermediate layer.4. The lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.05 μm to 10 μm.5. The lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is formed by sputtering.6. The lamination according to claim 1 , wherein the metal film is deposited on the surface of the intermediate layer while the substrate on which the intermediate layer is formed is being heated.7. A method for manufacturing a lamination claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of:forming, on a surface of a substrate formed of a metal or alloy, an intermediate layer formed of a metal or alloy that is softer than the substrate; andforming a metal film on a surface of the intermediate layer by ...

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Номер записи: 63
30-01-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HIGH-THROUGHPUT CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION

Номер: US20140030434A1
Автор: BAUMANN Peter, Küsters Antonio Mesquida, Lindner Johannes, Schumacher Marcus, Strzyzewski Piotr
Принадлежит: AIXTRON INC.

A device for depositing at least one especially thin layer onto at least one substrate includes a process chamber housed in a reactor housing and includes a movable susceptor which carries the at least one substrate. A plurality of gas feed lines run into said process chamber and feed different process gases which comprise layer-forming components. Said process gases can be fed to the process chamber in subsequent process steps, thereby depositing the layer-forming components onto the substrate. In order to increase throughput, the process chamber is provided with a plurality of separate deposition chambers into which different gas feed lines run, thereby feeding individual gas compositions. The substrate can be fed to said chambers one after the other by moving the susceptor and depositing different layers or layer components. 1. An apparatus for depositing a thin layer on at least one substrate , said apparatus having a process chamber that is disposed in a reactor housing and a movable susceptor that carries the at least one substrate , into which process chamber there open out a plurality of gas feed lines for introducing , in successive process steps , process gases that are different from one another and which contain layer-forming components , the apparatus characterized in that:the process chamber has a plurality of deposition chambers that are separated from one another by dynamic seals and into which different gas feed lines open out for introducing individual gas compositions, and to which the at least one substrate can be conveyed successively by rotation of the susceptor in order for different layers or layer components to be deposited; anda gas-mixing and delivery system disposed upstream of the gas feed lines from the process chamber has liquid sources, the liquid of the sources being constituted by liquid precursors, or solid precursors dissolved in a liquid, which are converted into a gas using a continuous vaporizer.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 64
30-01-2014 дата публикации

Paint Coating Material for Producing an Imitation Ceramic Effect and Its Application Method Thereof

Номер: US20140030530A1
Автор: WANG Yi
Принадлежит:

A coating material with a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer and its method of application which includes the steps: () spraying the primer layer material onto an article; () spraying or brushing the middle layer material with a first color until satisfactorily coated; () repeating step () with the middle layer material having a second color and allowing drying; and () spraying the surface layer material of PU imitation porcelain material and allow drying to obtain the article with superior imitation ceramic effect. The present invention can be applied to any plastic and poly articles, therefore reducing the exploitation and use of organic soil and natural resources for producing ceramic articles. Since the material used is biodegradable, therefore effectively decreasing the level of pollution and damages to the environment and hence lessening the health hazards to human. 1. A paint coating material with imitation ceramic effect , comprising:a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer,wherein said primer layer comprises a plastic primer paint material which consists essentially of: 5-10% butyl acetate by weight; 5-10% ethyl acetate by weight; 50-60% thermosetting acrylic resin by weight; 3-10% propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) by weight; 1-5% solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent by weight; 1-2% anti-settling agent by weight; 0.1-0.5% organic silica anti-foaming agent by weight; and 10-30% of a preset primer layer pigment composition by weight;wherein said middle layer comprises an oil-based imitation porcelain coating material, wherein said oil-based imitation porcelain coating material consists essentially of: 5-10% butyl acetate by weight; 5-10% ethyl acetate by weight; 20-30% ethyl cellulose by weight; 20-40% acrylic resin by weight; 5-10% propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) by weight; 1-5% solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent by weight; 0.5-3% anti-settling agent by weight; 0.1-0.5% organic silica anti- ...

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Номер записи: 65
06-02-2014 дата публикации

REINFORCEMENT LIQUID JET DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20140037848A1
Автор: HAN Jae-Gu, JEONG Yeong-Seok, KWON Yong-Ok, Lee Hyun-woo
Принадлежит:

A reinforcement liquid jet device includes a nozzle unit that is spaced apart from a display panel by a predetermined interval and that jets a reinforcement liquid to a side of the display panel, a moving frame that is movably installed and the nozzle unit is coupled to the moving frame, a mask unit that is rotatably coupled to the moving frame, and a driving unit that is coupled to the moving frame and that rotates the mask unit. 1. A reinforcement liquid jet device , comprising:a nozzle unit that is spaced apart from a display panel by a predetermined interval and that jets a reinforcement liquid to a side of the display panel;a moving frame that is movably installed, the nozzle unit being coupled to the moving frame;a mask unit that is rotatably coupled to the moving frame; anda driving unit that is coupled to the moving frame and that rotates the mask unit.2. The reinforcement liquid jet device of claim 1 , wherein the mask unit includes:a rotation unit that is rotatably coupled to the moving frame, anda liquid splash prevention unit that is bent from the rotation unit.3. The reinforcement liquid jet device of claim 2 , wherein a length of the rotation unit is equal to or greater than a distance from a center of rotation of the rotation unit to an end of the nozzle unit.4. The reinforcement liquid jet device of claim 2 , wherein a height of the liquid splash prevention unit is larger than a space between the display panel and the nozzle unit.5. The reinforcement liquid jet device of claim 1 , wherein:the mask unit includes a plurality of mask units, the plurality of mask units being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, andthe display panel and the nozzle unit are between the plurality of mask units during a rotational movement of the plurality of mask units.6. The reinforcement liquid jet device of claim 1 , further comprising a vision unit that is spaced apart from the nozzle unit by a predetermined interval and that is movable at a same ...

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Номер записи: 66
06-02-2014 дата публикации

Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Material And Coatings Produced Therefrom And Having High Scratch Resistance And Good Chemicals Resistance

Номер: US20140037851A1
Автор: Groenewolt Matthijs, Niemeier Manuela, Schnieders Britta, Steffens Alexandra, Stübbe Wilfried
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

Disclosed are aqueous coating compositions comprising at least one hydroxyl-containing compound (A), at least one compound (B) having isocyanate groups and also having hydrolyzable silane groups, and at least one catalyst (C) 2. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound (B) hasbetween 20 and 80 mol %, based in each case on the entirety of the structural units (I) and (II), of at least one structural unit of the formula (I)andbetween 20 and 80 mol %, based in each case on the entirety of the structural units (I) and (II), of at least one structural unit of the formula (II).3. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate-group-containing compound (B) comprises hydrophilic groups selected from the group consisting of polyether groups claim 1 , groups capable of forming anions claim 1 , and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.4. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound (B) is produced by the reaction of some of the isocyanate groups of a polyisocyanate (PI) with a mixture of at least one compound (Ia){'br': None, 'i': x', 'x', 'n', 'y', 'y', 'm, 'HN(X—SiR″(OR′)3-)(X′—SiR″(OR′)3-)\u2003\u2003(Ia)'}and {'br': None, 'i': x', 'x, 'H—Z—(X—SiR″(OR′)3-)\u2003\u2003(IIa).'}, 'at least one compound (IIa)'}5. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the fraction in the compound (B) of the isocyanate groups that have been reacted to form the structural units (I) and (II) is between 20 and 50 mol %.6. The aqueous coating composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyisocyanate (PI) is selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 4 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate claim 4 , isophorone diisocyanate claim 4 , 4 claim 4 ,4′-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate claim 4 , the biuret dimers of the aforementioned polyisocyanates claim 4 , the isocyanurate trimers of the aforementioned polyisocyanates claim 4 , and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.7. The aqueous coating composition of claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 67
06-02-2014 дата публикации

Light Emitting Diode Apparatus for Curing an Emulsion

Номер: US20140038108A1
Автор: Louis D'Amelio
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus and method for curing a photo activated emulsion. The apparatus is a light emitting apparatus is a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED's) attached to a circuit board. The LED's are used to quickly and efficiently cure a photo sensitive emulsion on a mesh screen for use in silk screening.

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Номер записи: 68
06-02-2014 дата публикации

PATTERN FORMING METHODS AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20140038318A1
Автор: SATO Hironobu
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

According to one embodiment, a pattern forming method includes forming a self-assembled material on a plurality of first patterns, forming a plurality of second patterns by heating the self-assembled material and causing microphase separation of the self-assembled material, the second patterns corresponding to the first patterns, and calculating positional deviations of respective positions of the second patterns from positions of the corresponding first patterns. When at least one of the positional deviations is larger than a predetermined value, the self-assembled material is adjusted. 1. A pattern forming method comprising:forming a self-assembled material on a plurality of first patterns;forming a plurality of second patterns by heating the self-assembled material and causing microphase separation of the self-assembled material, the second patterns corresponding to the first patterns;calculating positional deviations of respective positions of the second patterns from positions of the corresponding first patterns; and,when at least one of the positional deviations is larger than a predetermined value, adjusting the self-assembled material.2. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , whereinthe self-assembled material includes a diblock copolymer having a first polymer block chain and a second polymer block chain bound to each other, andthe adjusting the self-assembled material includes changing a molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, changing a composition ratio between the first polymer block chain and the second polymer block chain, adding one of the first polymer block chain and the second polymer block chain, or adding an additive agent.3. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming the second patterns by using the adjusted self-assembled material claim 1 , the calculating the positional deviations claim 1 , and the adjusting the self-assembled material are repeated until all the calculated positional deviations become ...

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Номер записи: 69
13-02-2014 дата публикации

SINGLE LAYER SCATTERING OF POWDER SURFACES

Номер: US20140044872A1
Автор: PERVAN Darko
Принадлежит: Valinge Flooring Technology AB

Methods and equipment to apply a decorative surface on a building panel wherein the surface includes a mix of fibres, binders, wear resistant particles and pigments. Layers may be applied as separate layers with equipment that applies essentially only one of the materials in the surface mix. 1. A method of forming a surface layer comprising a first , second and third layer , the method comprising:forming a first layer comprising mainly fibres,forming a second layer comprising mainly wear resistant particles, andforming a third layer comprising mainly particles of a thermosetting binder.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is applied on a substrate.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the substrate is a core.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the core is a wood fibre based board.5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the surface layer and the core form a panel.6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibres are wood fibres.7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting binder is a melamine formaldehyde binder.8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the melamine formaldehyde binder is in powder form.9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wear resistant particles are aluminium oxide particles.10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second layer is applied on the first layer and the third layer is applied on the second layer.11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first claim 1 , second and third layers each comprises essentially one material with a material content of at least about 80% of the total weight of the layer.12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises colour pigments and at least about 80% by weight wood fibres.13. A method of forming a surface layer on a substrate claim 1 , the method comprising:forming a first layer of a first material,applying a second layer of a second material on the first layer,mixing the ...

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Номер записи: 70
20-02-2014 дата публикации

Method for making a bearing having a self-lubricating surface coating

Номер: US20140050859A1
Автор: Grant A. DREW, Richard Soelch, Thomas AULETTO
Принадлежит: New Hampshire Ball Bearings Inc

Methods for making a bearing are disclosed, wherein the bearing includes a substratum and a self-lubricating surface coating composition. The self-lubricating surface coating composition further includes at least one cured thermosetting acrylate and at least one phenolic resin. Methods includes the step of disposing the self-lubricating surface coating composition onto the substratum.

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Номер записи: 71
20-02-2014 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE DISPLAY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20140050933A1
Автор: AN SUNG-GUK, JIN DONG-UN, KIM Hyung-Sik, KIM Tae-Woong, KIM Young-gu, Seo Sang-Joon
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A flexible display comprises a flexible substrate made of plastic material, a display element on a first surface of the flexible substrate, and a surface residual film containing at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material. The surface residual film is bonded to at least a part of a second surface of the flexible substrate. The second surface is opposed to the first surface. A method for manufacturing a flexible display comprises preparing a glass substrate, forming adhesive material film on the glass substrate, the adhesive material film being made of at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material, and forming a flexible substrate from plastic material on the adhesive material film. 1. A flexible display , comprising:a flexible substrate made of plastic material;a display element on a first surface of the flexible substrate; anda surface residual film containing at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material, the surface residual film being bonded to at least a part of a second surface of the flexible substrate, the second surface being opposed to the first surface.211.-. (canceled)12. A method for manufacturing a flexible display , comprising:preparing a glass substrate;forming adhesive material film on the glass substrate, the adhesive material film being made of at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material andforming a flexible substrate from a plastic material on the adhesive material film.13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , whereinthe plastic material includes a functional group of —CONH—.14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , whereinthe flexible substrate is formed from a material containing polyimide.15. The method as claimed in claim 13 , whereinthe flexible substrate is formed by a slit coating method or a screen printing method.16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , whereinthe flexible substrate has a thickness ranging from 5 μm to 200 μm17. The method as claimed in claim 13 , whereinthe flexible ...

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Номер записи: 72
27-02-2014 дата публикации

COATINGS FOR FLUID ENERGY DEVICE COMPONENTS

Номер: US20140054091A1
Автор: Barnard Dana Emerson
Принадлежит:

A coated component for use in a fluid energy device includes a coating system with multiple layers of coating material, including a soft material such as a polymer coated over a hard material such as a metal. The fluid energy device can be a fluid motor or fluid pump, and the coated component can be a rotor or a stator. The hard and soft materials may be interlocked with each other and/or with an interposed porous layer. The presence of the soft material can reduce or eliminate the need for meticulous polishing operations typically required with as-applied hard materials while improving the longevity of mating fluid energy device components. The mating components are exposed only to the soft material in the initial stages of operation, after which the soft material wears away to gradually expose the mating components to the hard material in a less abrasive manner. 1. A coated component for use in a fluid energy device , comprising:a component substrate;a hardcoat layer of coating material being disposed over the component substrate and having a hardness greater than the hardness of the component substrate; anda softcoat layer of coating material being disposed over the hardcoat layer and having a hardness less than the hardness of the hardcoat layer.2. A coated component as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:an interlayer of coating material being interposed between the hardcoat and softcoat layers and having a porosity greater than the porosity of the hardcoat layer.3. A coated component as defined in claim 2 , wherein pores of the interlayer are at least partially filled with softcoat layer material.4. A coated component as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hardness of the softcoat layer is less than or substantially the same as the hardness of a mating component of the fluid energy device with which the coated component is in continuous contact during device operation.5. A coated component as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer comprises a carbide ...

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Номер записи: 73
27-02-2014 дата публикации

System and method for making a film having a matte finish

Номер: US20140057058A1
Автор: Andrew J. Henderson, Bruce D. Shalles, David L. Phillips, Francis M. Aguirre, John P. Baetzold, Leslie A. Todero, Mitchell A.F. Johnson, Olester Benson, Jr., Robert A. Yapel, Steven J. McMan
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A system and a method for providing a film having a matte finish. The system includes means for providing a coated substrate, the coated substrate comprising a first coatable material applied to a substrate, the coatable material forming a first major surface of the coated substrate; means for changing the viscosity of the first coatable material from a first viscosity to a second viscosity; a face-side roller having an outer surface positioned to contact the first major surface of the coated substrate to impart a matte finish thereon; and optionally, means for hardening the first coatable material. The method of the invention includes the steps of (1) providing a coated substrate comprising a coatable material disposed on a substrate, the coatable material providing a first major surface of the coated substrate; (2) changing the viscosity of the coatable material from the initial viscosity to a second viscosity; (3) contacting the first major surface of the coated substrate with at least one face-side roller to impart a matte finish; and (4) optionally, hardening the coatable material to provide the film.

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Номер записи: 74
06-03-2014 дата публикации

Substrate fixing device and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20140063680A1
Автор: Hyun-Min Cho, Ji-Hun Kim, Sang-Gab Kim, Takayuki Fukasawa
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

In a substrate fixing device and a method form manufacturing the substrate fixing device, the substrate fixing device includes a lower electrode, a dielectric layer and a plurality of protrusions. The dielectric layer is disposed on the lower electrode. The protrusions are spaced apart from each other, and are protruded from the dielectric layer. Each of the protrusions includes an insulating layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and an upper layer disposed on the insulating layer and contacting a substrate.

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Номер записи: 75
13-03-2014 дата публикации

Trim structure for a vehicle

Номер: US20140072773A1
Автор: Anders Bergstrom, Clas Lindqvist, Conny Blomme
Принадлежит: Volvo Car Corp

A trim structure for a vehicle includes at least two surface regions having different surface appearances and is manufactured in one unit. A method for providing a trim structure for a vehicle with at least two surface regions having different surface appearances comprises the steps of: a) providing a first surface appearance on at least a portion of an external surface of a trim structure body; b) providing a second surface appearance by applying a material layer on top of at least a part of the at least a portion having the first surface appearance; and c) removing a portion of the applied material layer, thereby revealing at least a portion of the under-lying first surface appearance.

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Номер записи: 76
27-03-2014 дата публикации

Surface coating system and method of using surface coating system

Номер: US20140087070A1
Автор: Christopher C. Cypcar, Jia Liu
Принадлежит: Diversey Inc

A coating system for a surface (such as a floor) including a liquid adhesive layer composition including a heat-activated adhesive that forms an adhesive layer upon drying after application to a surface, and a liquid maintenance layer composition comprising a dispersible polymer that forms a maintenance layer upon drying after application to the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer and the maintenance layer may form a peelable coating. An adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the maintenance layer may be greater than an adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the surface. The peelable coating may have a tensile strength that is greater than the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the surface. The peelable coating may be configured to be peeled from the surface without the adhesive layer and the maintenance layer separating from one another.

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Номер записи: 77
27-03-2014 дата публикации

EQUIPMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FOR LIQUID PROCESSING IN A CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERIC AMBIENT

Номер: US20140087073A1
Автор: Cheung Robin, Ivanov Igor Constantin
Принадлежит:

In various exemplary embodiments, a system and related method for processing substrates is provided. In one embodiment, a substrate processing system is provided that includes a substrate load module, a plurality of facilities modules, a plurality of process chambers, a substrate transfer module, at least one transfer gate to provide a contamination barrier between various ones of adjacent modules, and at least one gas impermeable shell to provide a controlled atmosphere within the substrate processing system. 1. A substrate processing system , comprising:a substrate load module;a plurality of facilities modules;a plurality of process chambers;a substrate transfer module;at least one transfer gate to provide a contamination barrier between various ones of adjacent modules; andat least one gas impermeable shell to provide a controlled atmosphere within the substrate processing system.2. The substrate processing system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate load module claim 1 , the plurality of facilities modules claim 1 , the plurality of process chambers claim 1 , and the substrate transfer module are enclosed within the at least one gas impermeable shell.3. The substrate processing system of claim 1 , wherein only the substrate load module claim 1 , the plurality of process chambers claim 1 , and the substrate transfer module are enclosed within the at least one gas impermeable shell.4. The substrate processing system of claim 1 , further comprising a loadlock chamber that is separately enclosed within a separate one of the at least one gas impermeable shell.5. The substrate processing system of claim 1 , further comprising a continuous flow mechanism within the substrate transfer module claim 1 , the continuous flow mechanism to flow a neutral gas over a substrate when the substrate is within the substrate transfer module.6. The substrate processing system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate processing system is configured to process at least one of type of substrates ...

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Номер записи: 78
07-01-2021 дата публикации

Glove and a method for producing the same

Номер: US20210000203A1
Автор: Eak Tangpirounthum, Niphan Tangpirounthum
Принадлежит: Individual

The present disclosure relates to a glove with both flock-lined and unlined interior surfaces The glove generally comprises a hand region including a palm portion and a dorsal portion; a thumb region and four individual digit regions projecting away from one end of the hand region; and a cuff region extending outwardly from another end of the hand region opposing to the thumb region and the four individual digit regions. The cuff region terminates to a terminal end defining an opening for insertion of a user hand therein. Preferably, the hand region comprises flock lining on at least the interior surface of the palm portion or one or more selected areas on the interior surface of the palm portion. The cuff region is free from having any flock lining.

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Номер записи: 79
07-01-2021 дата публикации

VAPOR PHASE DEPOSITION OF ORGANIC FILMS

Номер: US20210001373A1
Автор: Huotari Hannu, Pore Viljami J., Tuominen Marko
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for vapor deposition of an organic film are configured to vaporize an organic reactant at a first temperature, transport the vapor to a reaction chamber housing a substrate, and maintain the substrate at a lower temperature than the vaporization temperature. Alternating contact of the substrate with the organic reactant and a second reactant in a sequential deposition sequence can result in bottom-up filling of voids and trenches with organic film in a manner otherwise difficult to achieve. Deposition reactors conducive to depositing organic films are provided. 1. A method of forming an organic film , the method comprising:vaporizing a first reactant in a vaporizer to form a first reactant vapor;exposing a substrate in a reaction space to the first reactant vapor and a second reactant vapor, wherein the substrate is maintained at a temperature between about 100° C. and about 150° C. during the exposing; anddepositing a polyamic acid film from the first reactant vapor and the second reactant vapor on the substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising converting the polyamic acid film to a polyimide.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a semiconductor substrate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyamic film is mostly polyamic acid.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first reactant comprises a dianhydride.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dianhydride comprises pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA).7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second reactant comprises 1 claim 6 ,6-diaminohexane (DAH).8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second reactant comprises a diamine.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing the substrate to the first reactant vapor and the second reactant vapor comprises alternately and sequentially exposing the substrate to the first reactant vapor and the second reactant vapor.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second reactant comprises a diamine.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 80
07-01-2016 дата публикации

HIGH SPEED GRANUALE DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160001319A1
Автор: Svec James A.
Принадлежит:

A high speed granule delivery system and method is disclosed for dispensing granules in intermittent patterns onto a moving asphalt coated strip in the manufacture of roofing shingles. The system includes a granule hopper and a rotationally indexable pocket wheel in the bottom of the hopper. A series of pockets are formed in the circumference of the wheel and the pockets are separated by raised lands. A seal on the bottom of the hopper seals against the raised lands as the wheel is indexed. In use, the pockets of the pocket wheel drive through and are filled with granules in the bottom of the hopper. As each pocket is indexed beyond the seal, it is exposed to the moving asphalt coated strip below and its granules fall onto the strip to be embedded in the hot tacky asphalt. The speed at which the wheel is indexed is coordinated with the speed of the asphalt coated strip so that granules and strip are moving at about the same forward speed or at a preselected ratio of speeds when the granules fall onto the strip. Well defined patterns of granules are possible at high production rates. 1. A shingle manufacturing system comprising:a conveyor for moving an asphalt coated strip in a downstream direction at a predetermined rate;a hopper disposed above the conveyor and defining an interior volume for receiving and containing granules to he dispensed to a moving asphalt coated strip below, the hopper having a lower end potion;a wheel having a periphery and being rotatably mounted at the lower end portion of the hopper;at least one depressed pocket and at least one raised land formed in the periphery of the wheel;the wheel being positioned such that rotation of the wheel causes the at least one depressed pocket to move repeatedly through a first position exposed to granules contained in the hopper and a second position exposed to an asphalt coated strip below the hopper; anda drive mechanism operatively coupled to the pocket wheel for rotating the pocket wheel according to ...

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Номер записи: 81
07-01-2016 дата публикации

PAINTING METHOD AND PAINTING FACILITY FOR DECORATIVE STRIPES

Номер: US20160001322A1
Автор: Beyl Timo, Fritz Hans-Georg, Herre Frank, Kleiner Marcus, WÖHR Benjamin
Принадлежит:

A method for painting a component such as a motor vehicle body component includes applying to the component a base coat layer, a pattern such as a decorative strip or a graphic element, and applying a clear lacquer coat. The pattern () is applied to the base coat layer without interposing a clear lacquer coat. A corresponding painting facility is provided. 116-. (canceled)17. A method of painting a component , comprising:applying a base coat layer onto the component;applying a pattern onto the component without an intermediate clear coat layer, wherein the pattern is painted onto the component; andapplying a clear coat layer onto the component.181. The method of claim , wherein the pattern is applied directly onto the base coat layer.191. The method of claim , further comprising flash-drying of the base coat layer after application of the base coat layer and before application of the pattern.201. The method of claim , further comprising intermediate drying of the base coat layer after application of the base coat layer and before application of the pattern.211. The method of claim , further comprising flash-drying of the pattern after application of the pattern and before application of the clear coat layer.221. The method of claim , further comprising intermediate drying of the pattern after application of the pattern and before application of the clear coat layer.231. The method of claim , wherein the base coat layer and the pattern are applied wet-on-wet without intermediate drying.241. The method of claim , wherein the base coat layer and the pattern and the clear coat layer are applied wet-on-wet in a 3-wet process without intermediate drying.251. The method of claim , wherein the base coat layer and the pattern are applied together at least one of in one paint booth and in directly successive process steps.261. The method of claim , wherein the pattern and the clear coat layer are applied together in one paint booth or in directly successive process steps.271. ...

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Номер записи: 82
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Structure Body and Pattern Formation Method

Номер: US20180001341A1
Автор: KlHARA Naoko, Sawabe Tomoaki, Watanabe Akira, YAMAMOTO Ryosuke
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

According to one embodiment, a structure body includes a plurality of particles and a base body. The particles are separated from each other. The each of the particles includes a first polymer provided at an outer surface of the each of the particles. The base body includes a surface having a protrusion and a recess. The base body includes a second polymer provided at the surface. The second polymer is different from the first polymer. The particles are supported by the protrusion, and the particles are separated from the recess. 1. A structure body , comprising:a plurality of particles separated from each other, each of the particles including a first polymer provided at an outer surface of the each of the particles; anda base body including a surface having a protrusion and a recess, the base body including a second polymer provided at the surface, the second polymer being different from the first polymer,the particles being supported by the protrusion, and the particles being separated from the recess.2. The body according to claim 1 , whereinthe particles include a first particle,the first particle includes a first side region, a second side region, and a first middle region,the first side region of the first particle is supported by a first protrusion region of the protrusion,the second side region of the first particle is supported by a second protrusion region of the protrusion,the first middle region is between the first side region and the second side region in a direction from the first protrusion region toward the second protrusion region, andthe first middle region is separated from the recess.4. The body according to claim 3 , whereinthe first protrusion region and the second protrusion region extend along a first extension direction,the first protrusion region has a first protrusion region center in a first width direction,the second protrusion region has a second protrusion region center in the first width direction,the first width direction is ...

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Номер записи: 83
04-01-2018 дата публикации

MICROFLUIDIC CONTROL SURFACES USING ORDERED NANOTUBE FABRICS

Номер: US20180001342A1
Автор: Bengtson Thomas, LIN Hao-Yu, Manning H. Montgomery, Monteiro Michel P., Roberts David A., Robinson Karl, Rueckes Thomas, Sen Rahul
Принадлежит:

A method for arranging nanotube elements within nanotube fabric layers and films is disclosed. A directional force is applied over a nanotube fabric layer to render the fabric layer into an ordered network of nanotube elements. That is, a network of nanotube elements drawn together along their sidewalls and substantially oriented in a uniform direction. In some embodiments this directional force is applied by rolling a cylindrical element over the fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by passing a rubbing material over the surface of a nanotube fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by running a polishing material over the nanotube fabric layer for a predetermined time. Exemplary rolling, rubbing, and polishing apparatuses are also disclosed. 1. A nanotube fabric for microfluidics , comprising:a nanotube fabric comprising a plurality of nanotube elements;wherein said nanotube fabric comprises at least one region of substantially un-ordered nanotubes and at least one region of substantially ordered nanotubes;wherein said at least one region of substantially ordered nanotubes is rendered into said ordered state according to a selected pattern;wherein said selected pattern of ordered nanotubes defines at least one path for a liquid to flow.2. The nanotube fabric of wherein the width of said at least one path is on the order of 50-100 μm.3. The nanotube fabric of wherein the width of said at least one path is on the order of 10-50 μm.4. The nanotube fabric of wherein the width of said at least one path is on the order of 1-10 μm.5. The nanotube fabric of wherein the width of said at least one path is on the order of 0.1-1 μm.6. The nanotube fabric of wherein said nanotube fabric additionally comprises at least one additive claim 1 , said additive including surfactants claim 1 , binders claim 1 , nanoscopic particles claim 1 , polymers claim 1 , dopants claim 1 , organic molecules and inorganic molecules.7. The ...

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Номер записи: 84
07-01-2021 дата публикации

DIGITAL PRINTING WITH TRANSPARENT BLANK INK

Номер: US20210001647A1
Автор: PERVAN Darko, Pervan Tony
Принадлежит: CERALOC INNOVATION AB

A method, a panel and equipment to form a digital print by applying dry ink, preferably including particles of pigment coated wood fibres, on a surface, bonding a part of the particles with a liquid blank ink drops and removing the non-bonded particles from the surface. A panel having a surface with a wood grain décor, the panel including a first surface portion that is formed by a continuous basic layer including wood fibres having a first color, and a second surface portion that is formed by wood fibres having a second color, wherein the wood fibres having the second color are applied on and bonded to the continuous basic layer, and wherein the second surface portion covers a part of the first surface portion. 114-. (canceled)15. A panel having a surface with a wood grain décor , the panel comprising a first surface portion that is formed by a basic layer comprising wood fibers having a first color , and a second surface portion that is formed by wood fibers having a second color ,wherein the wood fibers having the second color are applied on and bonded to the basic layer, andwherein the second surface portion covers a part of the first surface portion.16. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the basic layer comprises a powder.17. The panel according to claim 16 , wherein the powder comprises a thermosetting resin.18. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the basic layer is a paper.19. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the basic layer is a colored wood based core.20. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the wood fibers in the first surface portion and the wood fibers in the second surface portion have different average sizes.21. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the second surface portion comprises smaller wood fibers than the first surface portion.22. The panel according to claim 15 , wherein the second surface portion comprises a pattern with a transverse length that exceeds a width along a longitudinal direction of the panel.23. ...

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Номер записи: 85
03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING DRY POWDER PARTICLES ONTO A SUBSTRATE AND ADHESIVELY BONDING THE PARTICLES TO THE SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20190001369A1
Автор: Brutinel Evan D., Dable Jon E., Dodds Shawn C., Gilman Ann M., Smith Matthew R.D., Stay Matthew S., Vandre Eric A.
Принадлежит:

Methods for using a hollow, rotating stencil roll to deposit flowable dry powder particles onto a moving substrate and to adhesively bond the particles to a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the substrate. 1. A method for adhesively bonding flowable dry powder particles to a moving substrate , the method comprising:dispersing flowable dry powder particles onto a major radially inner surface of a hollow, rotating stencil roll,contacting a pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of a moving substrate with a major radially outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll and temporarily adhesively attaching the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of the moving substrate to the major radially outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll;as the substrate rotates with the stencil roll, allowing at least some flowable dry powder particles to pass through at least some apertures in the stencil roll so as to contact the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of the moving substrate and to be adhesively bonded thereto; and, allowing at least some flowable dry powder particles that have not adhesively bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the moving substrate to tumble freely along the major radially inner surface of the stencil roll as the stencil roll rotates;and,detaching the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the moving substrate from the outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll so as to produce a substrate comprising an array of flowable dry powder particles attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface thereof.2. The method of wherein the flowable dry powder particles that tumble freely along the major radially inner surface of the stencil roll as the stencil roll rotates claim 1 , form a rolling bank as the stencil roll rotates.3. The method of wherein the stencil roll further comprises at least one particle-contacting member that at least closely abuts the major radially inner surface of the rotating ...

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Номер записи: 86
03-01-2019 дата публикации

MULTI-LAYERED COATING FILM AND METHOD FOR FORMING MULTI-LAYERED COATING FILM

Номер: US20190001370A1
Автор: ITOH Masayuki, KURAMOCHI Tatsuo, NARITA Nobuhiko
Принадлежит: KANSAI PAINT CO., LTD.

This invention relates to a multilayer coating film sequentially comprising, on a substrate, a colored coating film, an effect coating film, and a clear coating film, wherein the multilayer coating film has a lightness L*110 within a range of 60 to 90, the lightness L*110 being based on a spectral reflectance of light illuminated at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the coating surface and received at an angle of 110 degrees with respect to the specularly reflected light; a 60-degree specular gloss within a range of 105 to 180, a graininess HG within a range of 10 to 40; and a flip-flop value within a range of 1.0 to 1.8. 1. A multilayer coating film sequentially comprising , on a substrate , a colored coating film , an effect coating film , and a clear coating film ,wherein the multilayer coating film has:a lightness L*110 within a range of 60 to 90, the lightness L*110 being based on a spectral reflectance of light illuminated at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the coating surface and received at an angle of 110 degrees with respect to the specularly reflected light;a 60-degree specular gloss within a range of 105 to 180;a graininess HG within a range of 10 to 40; anda flip-flop value within a range of 1.0 to 1.8.2. The multilayer coating film according to claim 1 , wherein the colored coating film is formed by applying a colored coating composition (X) to the substrate claim 1 , and wherein the colored coating film has a lightness L*45 within a range of 70 to 95 claim 1 , the lightness L*45 being based on a spectral reflectance of light illuminated at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the coating film and received at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the specularly reflected light.3. The multilayer coating film according to claim 1 , wherein the effect coating film is formed by applying an effect pigment dispersion (Y) to the colored coating film claim 1 , and wherein the effect coating film has a thickness within a range of 0.05 to 2.0 μm ...

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Номер записи: 87
07-01-2016 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL DECORATION METHOD APPLYING DECORATION TO THREE-DIMENSIONALLY-SHAPED WHEEL DESIGN SURFACE, AND VEHICLE WHEEL WITH DECORATED THREE-DIMENSIONALLY-SHAPED WHEEL DESIGN SURFACE

Номер: US20160001591A1
Автор: Hiromasa Tsutomu, Inatani Shujiro, ITO Kazunori, Murakami Tomoyuki
Принадлежит:

A vehicle wheel decoration method for decorating a three-dimensionally-shaped wheel design surface of a vehicle wheel provided with a rim and a disk having a plurality of spokes, the wheel design surface being visible from the outside in a state where the vehicle wheel is mounted on a vehicle. 1. A vehicle wheel decoration method for decorating a three-dimensionally-shaped wheel design surface of a vehicle wheel provided with a rim and a disk having a plurality of spokes , the wheel design surface being visible from the outside in a state where the vehicle wheel is mounted on a vehicle , the method comprising:causing a dispenser to move in respective directions of three axes or five axes along and relative to the wheel design surface in accordance with an NC program; anddischarging and applying a solvent paint to the wheel design surface while controlling both a feed speed and a paint discharge amount, to form a decorative layer on the wheel design surface.2. The vehicle wheel decoration method according to claim 1 , whereinthe dispenser discharges and applies a solvent paint by ejecting the solvent paint in a dotted manner.3. The vehicle wheel decoration method according to claim 1 , comprisingsubjecting the wheel design surface to background layer painting for both corrosion resistance and leveling in advance;applying a solvent paint of a first color to the whole wheel design surface, to form a base color layer of the first color; anddischarging and applying a solvent paint of a second color which differs from the first color to a portion of the base color layer by the dispenser, to form a decorative layer of the second color.4. The vehicle wheel decoration method according to claim 1 , whereina clear paint is applied to the decorative layer formed by the dispenser and, thereafter, the clear paint is dried by baking.5. A vehicle wheel decoration method for decorating a three-dimensionally-shaped wheel design surface of a vehicle wheel provided with a rim and a ...

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Номер записи: 88
04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PATTERN, MANUFACTURING APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING A PATTERN, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STRUCTURAL BODY AND MANUFACTURING APPARATUS THEREFOR

Номер: US20180001672A1
Автор: Taniuchi Hiroshi
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing a pattern includes providing a pattern of a first liquid on a medium, applying a powder material to the provided pattern, and providing a second liquid to the powder material applied to the first liquid. 1. An apparatus for manufacturing a pattern comprising:a providing unit configured to provide a pattern of a first liquid on a medium;a first applying unit configured to apply a powder material to the pattern of the first liquid provided by the providing unit; anda second applying unit configured to apply a color ink on the powder material applied to the first liquid to form a colored pattern of the powder material,wherein the first liquid is a reaction liquid which reacts with the color ink to provide a fixing effect to a color compound of the color ink.2. An apparatus for manufacturing a structural body comprising:a providing unit configured to provide a pattern of a first liquid on a transfer member;a first applying unit configured to apply a powder material to the pattern of the first liquid provided by the providing unit;a second applying unit configured to apply a color ink to the powder material applied to the first liquid to form the colored pattern of a powder material, wherein the first liquid is a reaction liquid which reacts with the color ink to provide a fixing effect to a color compound of the color ink; anda transfer unit configured to transfer a layer obtained from the formed colored pattern to an in-process structural body.3. The apparatus for manufacturing a structural body according to claim 2 , further comprising a removing unit configured to remove the powder materials outside of the pattern of the first liquid by the first applying unit.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The apparatus for manufacturing a structural body according to claim 2 , wherein the second applying unit is an inkjet device configured to eject the color ink to the powder material.7. The apparatus for manufacturing a pattern according to claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 89
07-01-2016 дата публикации

6-COLOR SET PLUS ACHROMATIC(S) FOR SUBTRACTIVE COLOR COMBINATIONS

Номер: US20160002482A1
Автор: Merchak Paul A.
Принадлежит:

A 6-Color Set of chromatic primary colors is disclosed containing a bordeaux and/or a yellow shade orange color but no magenta. A method of modifying the color gamut of a color application process is also presented. 1. A 6-Color Set of chromatic primary colors comprising:(a) a bordeaux color and/or a yellow shade orange color; and(b) a number of other colors in order to have a total of 6 colors in the set,wherein magenta is not one of the chromatic primary colors and the 6-Color Set is suited for subtractive color combinations.2. The 6-Color Set of claim 1 , wherein the bordeaux color provides a Mid-Point Wavelength between 610 and 625 nm.3. The 6-Color Set of comprising both the bordeaux color and the yellow shade orange color.4. The 6-Color Set of claim 1 , wherein the other colors are a deep hot pink claim 1 , a yellow claim 1 , and other colors selected from the group consisting of: a green color claim 1 , a cyan color claim 1 , a blue color and a violet color.5. The 6-Color Set of comprising 4 colors with predominately “S” curve spectral response features with ΔMPW(Max-Min) less than 35.6. The 6-Color Set of comprising 4 colors with predominately “S” curve spectral response features with ΔMPW(Max-Min) less than 20.7. The 6-Color Set of comprising 4 colors with predominately “S” curve spectral response features with ΔMPW(Max-Min) less than 10.8. The 6-Color Set of further comprising at least one achromatic color.9. The 6-Color Set of claim 1 , wherein the yellow shade orange color provides a Mid-Point Wavelength between 545 and 560 nm.10. The 6-Color Set of claim 1 , wherein Deep Hot Pink is not one of the chromatic primary colors.11. The 6-Color Set of claim 1 , wherein a chromatic color having a Mid-Point Wavelength between 590 and 600 nm is not one of the chromatic primary colors.12. A color application process comprising generating various colored materials using the 6-Color Set of .13. The color application process of claim 12 , in which the process is ...

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Номер записи: 90
02-01-2020 дата публикации

SILICONE COATINGS

Номер: US20200002569A1
Автор: Netherton Jason Jeremy, Tselepis Arthur James
Принадлежит:

Coating compositions including about 50-80% by weight of a water-based silicone elastomer composition, about 0.5-4.0% by weight of a silane adhesion promoter, about 0.02-0.5% by weight of a silicone surfactant, and about 10-50% by weight water are disclosed herein. Also included are methods of preparing the coating compositions and methods of using the coating compositions. 1. A coating composition comprising:(i) about 50-80 wt % of a water-based silicone elastomer composition;(ii) about 0.5-4.0 wt % of a silane adhesion promoter;(iii) about 0.02-0.5 wt % of a silicone surfactant; and(iv) about 10-50 wt % water.2. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-based silicone elastomer composition comprises a crosslinked product of a hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane polymer with dimethyl methyl((diethylamino)oxy)siloxane.3. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the water-based silicone elastomer composition further comprises water claim 2 , a cyclic siloxane claim 2 , a non-ionic surfactant claim 2 , calcium carbonate claim 2 , titanium dioxide claim 2 , and silicone dioxide.4. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the non-ionic surfactant is 2 claim 2 ,6 claim 2 ,8-trimethyl-4-nonyloxypolyethyleneoxyethanol.5. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the water-based silicone elastomer composition in an amount of 65-75 wt %.6. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane adhesion promoter is γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.7. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the silane adhesion promoter in an amount of 0.50-1.0 wt %.8. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicone surfactant is 3-(polyoxyethylene)propylheptamethyltrisiloxane.9. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the silicone surfactant in an amount of 0.020-0.050 wt %.10. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pH-adjuster claim 1 , a filler ...

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Номер записи: 91
07-01-2016 дата публикации

VISUAL INDICATOR OF COATING THICKNESS

Номер: US20160003092A1
Автор: Chamberlain Adam Lee, Lazur Andrew Joseph, Lee Kang N.
Принадлежит:

In some examples, a coating may include at least one feature that facilitates visual determination of a thickness of the coating. For example, the coating may include a plurality of microspheres disposed at a predetermined depth of the coating. The plurality of microspheres may define a distinct visual characteristic. By inspecting the coating and viewing at least one of the microspheres, the thickness of the coating may be estimated. In some examples, the plurality of microspheres may be embedded in a matrix material, and the distinct visual characteristic of the microspheres may be different than the visual characteristic of the matrix material. In other examples, the at least one feature may include at least one distinct layer in the coating system that includes a distinct visual characteristic, such as a color of the distinct layer. 1. An article comprising:a substrate; anda coating on the substrate, wherein the coating comprises at least one abradable layer, wherein the at least one abradable layer comprises a matrix material and a plurality of microspheres located within the at least one abradable layer at a predetermined depth from an outer surface of the coating, wherein the plurality of microspheres define a visual characteristic distinct from the matrix material, and wherein the plurality of microspheres comprise at least one rare earth oxide, at least one rare earth silicate, or at least one rare earth oxide and at least one rare earth silicate.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating further comprises an environmental barrier coating layer claim 1 , wherein the environmental barrier coating layer comprises at least one rare earth silicate claim 1 , and wherein the environmental barrier coating layer is between the substrate and the at least one abradable layer.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating further comprises a bond layer between the substrate and the at least one abradable layer claim 1 , wherein the bond layer comprises silicon.4 ...

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Номер записи: 92
07-01-2021 дата публикации

Product for preventing deterioration of adhesive layer and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20210002529A1
Автор: Hong Zhang, Qinghong Zhao, Tao Jiang, Tao Wang
Принадлежит: Kunshan Liantao Electronics Co Ltd

The present disclosure provides a product for preventing the deterioration of an adhesive layer and a method for manufacturing the product. The product comprises a first product housing, a second product housing, an adhesive layer, and a protective layer. The second product housing is opposite to the first product housing. A gap exists between the second product housing and the first product housing. The adhesive layer is disposed in the gap between the first product housing and the second product housing, adhering to the first product housing and the second product housing. The protective layer is disposed on the adhesive layer. The protective layer is disposed in the gap, covering the outer surface of the adhesive layer. The protective layer bonds and cross-links to the adhesive layer chemically.

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Номер записи: 93
07-01-2021 дата публикации

Flocked products having a silicone adhesive composition and methods of making and using the same

Номер: US20210002531A1
Автор: Louis Brown Abrams
Принадлежит: Fiberlok Technologies Inc, Sandcore Technologies LLC

This invention relates generally to flocked articles and methods for making the same, more particularly to flocked products having a silicone adhesive and methods for making and using the same.

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Номер записи: 94
07-01-2021 дата публикации

Extremely Low Resistance Films and Methods for Modifying or Creating Same

Номер: US20210005354A1
Автор: Cale Timothy S., Gilbert Douglas J.
Принадлежит: Ambature, Inc.

Operational characteristics of an extremely low resistance (“ELR”) film comprised of an ELR material may be improved by depositing a modifying material onto appropriate surfaces of the ELR film to create a modified ELR film. In some implementations of the invention, the ELR film may be in the form of a “c-film.” In some implementations of the invention, the ELR film may be in the form of an “a-b film,” an “a-film” or a “b-film.” The modified ELR film has improved operational characteristics over the ELR film alone or without the modifying material. Such operational characteristics may include operating in an ELR state at increased temperatures, carrying additional electrical charge, operating with improved magnetic properties, operating with improved mechanic properties or other improved operational characteristics. In some implementations of the invention, the ELR material is a mixed-valence copper-oxide perovskite, such as, but not limited to YBCO. In some implementations of the invention, the modifying material is a conductive material that bonds easily to oxygen, such as, but not limited to, chromium. 1. A method for improving operational characteristics of an ELR film , the ELR film comprising an ELR material having a crystalline structure , the method comprising:layering a modifying material onto an appropriate surface of the ELR film to create a modified ELR film, wherein the modified ELR film has improved operational characteristics over those of the ELR film without the modifying material.240-. (canceled) The application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/167,535, entitled “Extremely Low Resistance Films and Method for Modifying or Creating Same,” filed on May 27, 2016; and this application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/167,556, entitled “High Temperature Superconducting Films and Methods for Modifying and Creating Same,” filed on May 27, 2016. Each of the applications referenced in this ...

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Номер записи: 95
20-01-2022 дата публикации

Surface treatment agent, surface treatment method, and region selective film formation method for surface of substrate

Номер: US20220017455A1
Автор: Issei Suzuki, Jun Iioka, Makoto Sato, Natsumi OKAWA
Принадлежит: Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd

A surface treatment agent used for treating a substrate which has a surface having two or more regions made of materials that are different from each other, the agent including a compound (H) represented by Formula (H-1). In the formula, R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms)

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Номер записи: 96
12-01-2017 дата публикации

IMPROVED CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS THAT UNDERGO REVERSIBLE CHANGES IN PROPERTIES AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20170009052A1
Автор: Sokol Andrew A.
Принадлежит: DYNATINT CORPORATION, L.L.C.

Free radical scavengers, especially those that require the presence of oxygen, are useful in extending the life of photochromic, thermochromic, electrochromic, radiochromic, magnetochromic, photo-electrochromic and similar dyes. Particularly, preferred scavengers are the quinones be it O, M or p- and, most preferably, either the ortho, meta or para-hydroquinone. The so-enhanced dye can be used as a coating or cast as a film. 1. An extended useful life reversible dye comprising:(a) a dye selected from the group consisting of: photochromic, thermochromic, electrochromic, radiochromic, magnetochromic and photo-electrochromic dyes; and(b) an effective amount of a free radical scavenger.2. The dye of wherein the free radical scavenger is a quinone.4. The dye of wherein claim 3 , the quinone is hydroquinone.6. The dye of wherein the scavenger is a hydroquinone.7. The dye of wherein claim 1 , the quinone is present in an amount ranging from about 0.001 percent to about 200 percent based on the total weight of the mixture of dye and quinone.8. The dye of further comprising:(a) a solvent, the solvent being present in an amount ranging from about five percent to about fifty percent, by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.9. A cast film comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the extended useful life dye of .'}10. The dye of wherein claim 1 , the dye is an ink.11. A method for extending the useful life of a reversible dye claim 1 , comprising:admixing with a reversible dye an effective amount of a free radical scavenger.12. The method of wherein claim 11 , the free radical scavenger is a quinone.14. The method of wherein claim 13 , the dye is selected from the group consisting of:photochromic, thermochromic, electrochromic, radiochromic, magnetochromic, and photo-electrochromic.15. The method of which further comprises:admixing the dye and quinone with a solvent and a polymer resin.16. The method of wherein the resin is polystyrene.17. ...

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Номер записи: 97
08-01-2015 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR INJECTING AIR AND FUEL INTO A COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A TURBINE ENGINE

Номер: US20150010693A1
Автор: Coronel Philippe, DELLEA Olivier, Desage Simon Frederic, Fugier Pascal
Принадлежит: Commissariat a l' energie atomique et aux ene alt

A method for depositing particles onto a substrate, or a running substrate, including: (a) making a compact film of particles floating on a carrier liquid provided in a transfer area having an outlet of particles laid out facing the substrate; (b) depositing a substance on the compact film of particles, in the transfer area; (c) transferring, through the outlet of particles and onto the substrate, the compact film of particles coated with the substance; and then (d) removing the substance to carry away with the substance the particles of the film which adhere to the substance, to generate at least one recessed area within the film deposited on the substrate. 19-. (canceled)10. A method for depositing particles onto a substrate , or a running substrate , comprising:(a) making a compact film of particles floating on a carrier liquid provided in a transfer area having an outlet of particles laid out facing the substrate;(b) depositing a substance onto the compact film of particles, in the transfer area;(c) transferring, through the outlet of particles and onto the substrate, the compact film of particles coated with the substance; and then(d) removing the substance to have the substance carry away the particles of the film which adhere to the substance, to generate at least one recessed area within the film deposited on the substrate.11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the substance is deposited to define at least one pattern claim 10 , or a point or a cord.12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein in each recessed area claim 10 , at least one object or other particles are placed subsequently.13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein each object is taken from a group of silicon chips claim 12 , micro-batteries claim 12 , components of organic electronics claim 12 , metal elements claim 12 , photovoltaic cells claim 12 , battery cells claim 12 , and micro-battery cells.14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the substance comprises a ...

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Номер записи: 98
14-01-2021 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE ARMOR USING ORDERED NANOTUBE FABRICS

Номер: US20210008591A1
Автор: Bengtson Thomas, LIN Hao-Yu, Lindefjeld Robert O., Manning H. Montgomery, Monteiro Michel P., Roberts David A., Robinson Karl, Rueckes Thomas, Sen Rahul
Принадлежит:

A method for arranging nanotube elements within nanotube fabric layers and films is disclosed. A directional force is applied over a nanotube fabric layer to render the fabric layer into an ordered network of nanotube elements. That is, a network of nanotube elements drawn together along their sidewalls and substantially oriented in a uniform direction. In some embodiments this directional force is applied by rolling a cylindrical element over the fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by passing a rubbing material over the surface of a nanotube fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by running a polishing material over the nanotube fabric layer for a predetermined time. Exemplary rolling, rubbing, and polishing apparatuses are also disclosed. 1. A composite armor plate , comprising:a plurality of material layers, wherein at least one of said material layers is an ordered nanotube fabric stack;wherein said at least one ordered nanotube fabric stack comprises at least one ordered nanotube fabric layer arranged along a selected direction;wherein at least one of said at least one material layer comprises steel, steel alloy, metallic alloy, fabric, ballistic fabric, ceramic plates, or shaped ceramic particles suspended in a matrix.2. The composite armor plate of wherein said at least one ordered nanotube fabric stack comprises a plurality of ordered nanotube fabric layers arranged at selected angles to adjacent ordered nanotube fabric layers.3. The composite armor plate of wherein said at least one ordered nanotube fabric stack comprises a plurality of ordered nanotube fabric layers arranged along alternating orthogonal directions with respect to adjacent ordered nanotube fabric layers.4. The composite armor plate of wherein said at least one ordered nanotube fabric stack comprises nanotubes and a matrix material.5. The composite armor plate of wherein at least one of said at least one ordered nanotube fabric ...

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Номер записи: 99
12-01-2017 дата публикации

Facility and method for applying coatings to elongated automotive parts

Номер: US20170009349A1
Автор: David Salazar Yanez, Zafar Iqbal
Принадлежит: Pti Dos Diversified Outsourcing Solutions S De Rl De Cv

An installation and a method for applying coatings to automotive enlarged pieces are disclosed. The installation comprises an elevated conveyor, wherein the enlarged pieces are vertically hanged up; a formation section of an anticorrosive coating on the surface of the enlarged piece; a drying section of the enlarged piece on which the coating has been formed; a masking section wherein some portions of the piece are covered; a paint application section wherein the enlarged piece is coated with paint; an unmasking section of the piece in which the previous masked portions are uncovered; wherein the elevated conveyor continuous and vertically conveys the enlarged pieces along each of the sections in the installation.

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Номер записи: 100