СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКИ ОБРАБОТАННОГО И ПОДВЕРГНУТОГО ТРАВЛЕНИЮ/ФРЕЗЕРОВАНИЮ ИОННЫМ ПУЧКОМ ПОКРЫТОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЗАЩИТНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ ИЗ АЛМАЗОПОДОБНОГО УГЛЕРОДА (DLC)

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: glass substrate has first and second major surfaces. The first major surface is exposed to the tin bath during the production of the glass substrate, and the second major surface, which is opposite to the first major surface, is etched with acid. The first surface is treated with an ion beam to remove the surface portion of the substrate, including contaminants containing tin. After treatment with an ion beam on the first major surface of the layer containing zirconium. Then a diamond-like carbon layer is applied. The substrate with coatings is then heat treated. EFFECT: smoke reduction in coated glass after heat treatment. 19 cl, 15 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 635 312 C2 (51) МПК C03C 17/27 (2006.01) C03C 15/00 (2006.01) C03C 23/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014102992, 21.06.2012 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 21.06.2012 Дата регистрации: (72) Автор(ы): ВАН Цзянпин (US), ПЕТРМИЧЛ Рудольф Хьюго (US), ЛЕММЕР Жан-марк (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2005/0191494 A1, 01.09.2005. WO 30.06.2011 US 13/174,310 2008046877 A2, 24.04.2008. WO 03/051627 A1, 26.06.2003. WO 2003051627 A1, 26.06.2003. US 5643423 A1, 01.07.1997. (45) Опубликовано: 10.11.2017 Бюл. № 31 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 30.01.2014 (86) Заявка PCT: US 2012/043498 (21.06.2012) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 2 6 3 5 3 1 2 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.08.2015 Бюл. № 22 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): ГАРДИАН ИНДАСТРИЗ КОРП. (US) 10.11.2017 2 6 3 5 3 1 2 R U Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКИ ОБРАБОТАННОГО И ПОДВЕРГНУТОГО ТРАВЛЕНИЮ/ФРЕЗЕРОВАНИЮ ИОННЫМ ПУЧКОМ ПОКРЫТОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЗАЩИТНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ ИЗ ...

Beschichtung von Faserstoffbahnen

Anlage zur Herstellung einer mehrfach beschichteten Faserstoffbahn (1), insbesondere einer Karton- oder Verpackungsbahn, wobei die Anlage eine Auftragsvorrichtung (2) zum mehrschichtigen Auftragen von zumindest einem ersten Auftragsmedium und einem zweiten Auftragsmedium in einem gemeinsamen Behandlungsnip (3) auf eine erste Seite (1a) der Faserstoffbahn (1) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Laufrichtung der Faserstoffbahn (1) vor der Auftragsvorrichtung (2) eine Nassglätteinrichtung (4, 40) zur Vorglättung der Faserstoffbahn (1) angeordnet ist.

COATING FABRICS

System for providing powder coated reconstituted cellulosic substrate

METHOD FOR COATING FABRICS

AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS FOR LUMBER TREATMENT

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLYING AN ADHESIVE COATED CABLE TO A SURFACE

A system and method for installing a fiber or cable on a wall or ceiling of a structure includes providing a fiber, wire or cable pre-coated with a hot melt adhesive that simply needs to be activated by the application of sufficient heat for a sufficient amount of time immediately before installation. Rolls or cartridges of wire or cable pre-coated with the hot melt adhesive are provided. The hot melt adhesive coated wire or cable is fed through a heated chamber, preferably a tip on a portable heating device such as a battery operated soldering iron, which activates the pre-coated hot melt adhesive prior to utilizing the heating tip to apply pressure to the adhesive wire directly to a wall or ceiling thereby adhering the fiber, wire or cable to the desired surface.

Procédé pour obtenir la bonne adhésion d'un enduit sur des matériaux solides.

System product and process for cleaning, sanitizing soft, stabilizing and treating microporous bottom protection materials.

Das System-Erzeugnis dient zum Schutzbehandeln von mikroporösen Böden und Bodenmaterialien, etwa Parkett, Hölzer aller Art, Linoleum, Gummi/Kautschuk, PVC, Polyurethan, Epoxid, Natursteine, Kalksteine, Beton, Anhydrit, Zementspachtel und andere. Das System-Erzeugnis ist ein wasserverdünnbarer Lack, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei Basis-Bestandteilen A und B, nämlich aus A) einer wasserverdünnbaren 2K-Epoxygrundierung, und B) einer wässerigen Polymerdispersion mit einem pH-Wert zwischen 6 und 9, vernetzt mit einem emulgierbaren Isocyanatharz. Das System-Erzeugnis wird appliziert, indem der Boden mittels handelsüblicher Reinigungsmittel und Techniken gereinigt wird. Danach folgen diese Schritte: a) Planschleifen des Bodens oder Bodenmaterials und damit Wiederherstellen der Mikroporosität, b) Grundieren mittels des Bestandteils A, c) Stabilisieren des Bodens oder Bodenmaterials mittels Auftragen durch Rollen oder Streichen des Bestandteils B des System-Erzeugnisses und damit Bilden eines dauerelastischen ...

Methods and compositions for treating wood

The invention discloses methods for treating wood. The methods for treating wood include modifying a cell wall of the wood to be positively charged to form a cationic wood cell wall; and contacting a negatively charged silicon layer to the cationic wood cell wall to form a barrier, wherein the negatively charged silicon layer includes a silicate ester group, a silanol group, a silicon oxide group or a combination thereof. Treated wood compositions including a wood structure having an outer layer including a wood cell having a cell wall attached to a silicon layer which includes a silicate ester group, a silanol group, a silicon oxide group or a combination thereof are also described.

Method for coating fabrics formed into hand gloves

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a PARTIALLY COVERED CONTAINER Of a COATING COLOURS AND ASSOCIATED INSTALLATION

PROCESS ALLOWING THE DECORATION OF COMPOSITIONS OF COATING OF THE THERMOSTABLE POLYMERIC TYPE

WATER-REPELLENT SURFACE TREATMENT

The present invention relates to a method of improving the durability of water-repellent films deposited on the surface of a substrate and to a coated article having water-repellent film of improved durability deposited on the substrate surface. The method includes the steps of simultaneously abrasively and chemically preparing the surface to expose an increased number of bonding sites on the substrate surface by applying a dispersion including an acid solution and an abrasive material to the surface. The dispersion is then removed and the water-repellent film is formed over the prepared surface. The bonding sites react with the water-repellent film to more effectively bond the film to the substrate and thereby improve the durability of the water-repellent film. The abrading material is preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, iron oxide, garnet, zirconia, silica, silicon carbide, chromic oxide, pumice and diamond, and the acid solution is preferably selected from ...

Silicone containing automotive vinyl and rubber protectant

A silicone containing automotive vinyl, rubber and leather protectant in the form of a solvent solution, a water dilutable emulsion, or as a "neat" fluid. The silicone is an alkylaryl silicone copolymer having long chain hydrocarbon units and aromatic units. The protectant formulation exhibits greater substantivity to organic surfaces such as vinyl, rubber and leather, and possesses enhanced penetration of organic surfaces to which it is applied resulting in an improvement in protection of such surfaces against the deterioration caused by ultraviolet radiation. Treated surfaces are also rendered paintable.

System and Method for Applying an Adhesive Coated Cable to a Surface

A system and method for installing a fiber or cable on a wall or ceiling of a structure includes providing a fiber, wire or cable pre-coated with a hot melt adhesive that simply needs to be activated by the application of sufficient heat for a sufficient amount of time immediately before installation. Rolls or cartridges of wire or cable pre-coated with the hot melt adhesive are provided. The hot melt adhesive coated wire or cable is fed through a heated chamber, preferably a tip on a portable heating device such as a battery operated soldering iron, which activates the pre-coated hot melt adhesive prior to utilizing the heating tip to apply pressure to the adhesive wire directly to a wall or ceiling thereby adhering the fiber, wire or cable to the desired surface.

MULTIPHASE COMPOSITIONS FOR OXIDATION PROTECTION OF COMPOSITE ARTICLES

The present disclosure includes carbon-carbon composite articles having multiphase glass oxidation protection coatings for limiting thermal and/or catalytic oxidation reactions and methods for applying multiphase glass oxidation protection coatings to carbon-carbon composite articles.

DEPOSITION OF VISCOUS MATERIAL

Embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems for depositing a viscous material on a substrate surface. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of depositing a viscous material on a substrate surface, the method comprising: applying a pre-wet material to a surface of a substrate; depositing a viscous material atop the pre-wet material; rotating the substrate about an axis to spread the viscous material along the surface of the substrate toward a substrate edge; and depositing additional pre-wet material in a path along the surface and adjacent the spreading viscous material.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТЕРМООБРАБОТАННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ С ПОКРЫТИЕМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПОКРЫТИЯ ИЗ АЛМАЗОПОДОБНОГО УГЛЕРОДА (DLC) И ЗАЩИТНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ НАПРАВЛЕННОЙ КИСЛОТНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: method for producing a coated product involves preparing a glass substrate, float glass, containing the first and the second major surfaces. The first major surface is an air side of the float glass. The first major surface is etched with a mild pickling acid. A layer containing diamond-like carbon (DLC) is applied to the first major surface. The protective film is then applied over the DLC, the protective film comprising, at least, a separating and oxygen-permeable layers. The separating and oxygen-permeable layers consist of different materials and/or have different stoichiometric composition. The glass substrate is heat treated with a DLC-containing layer and a protective film thereon at the temperature sufficient for thermal cracking, thermal hardening and/or hot bending, without significant burning out the DLC-containing layer. The protective film is removed. EFFECT: method allows to reduce turbidity after heat treatment. 12 cl, 15 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 633 009 C2 (51) МПК C03C 17/34 (2006.01) C03C 15/00 (2006.01) C03C 17/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014102993, 20.06.2012 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 20.06.2012 (72) Автор(ы): ВАН Цзянпин (US), ПЕТРМИЧЛ Рудольф Х. (US) (73) Патентообладатель(и): ГАРДИАН ИНДАСТРИЗ КОРП. (US) Дата регистрации: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2009/0123654 A1, 14.05.2009. SU Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 30.06.2011 US 13/174,336 (45) Опубликовано: 11.10.2017 Бюл. № 29 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 30.01.2014 (86) Заявка PCT: US 2012/043203 (20.06.2012) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 2 6 3 3 0 0 9 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.08.2015 Бюл. № 22 1033467 A, 07.08.1983. JP 2002211954 A, 31.07.2002. WO 2003/051627 A1, 26.06.2003. US 20010051273 A1, 13.12.2001 . R U 11.10.2017 2 6 3 3 0 0 9 R ...

Антиадгезионное покрытие фунгицидного действия

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to inorganic film materials and can be used as a coating for food forms and/or medical instruments. Coating consists of a film of tin oxides of non-stoichiometric composition, obtained by spraying on a preheated to 400–450 °C glassy or metallic surface of an alcohol solution of stannous (IV) chloride. Coating further comprises, as a fungicidal component, a copper cation (Cu) introduced into the spray solution in the form of copper (II) chloride with the following content of the ingredients (wt. %): SnCl⋅5HO (40.0–50.0), CuCl⋅2HO (0.5–1.0), ethyl alcohol (48.0–60.0).EFFECT: reduction of risk of formation of mold fungi is provided.1 cl, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 667 300 C1 (51) МПК C09D 5/14 (2006.01) B05D 5/08 (2006.01) A01N 59/08 (2006.01) A01N 59/20 (2006.01) B05D 3/10 (2006.01) C01G 3/05 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C09D 5/14 (2018.05); B05D 5/086 (2018.05); A01N 59/08 (2018.05); A01N 59/20 (2018.05); B05D 3/104 (2018.05); C01G 3/05 (2018.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017122508, 26.06.2017 26.06.2017 Дата регистрации: 18.09.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 18.09.2018 Бюл. № 26 Адрес для переписки: 302026, г. Орёл, ул. Комсомольская, 95, ОГУ им. И.С. Тургенева (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2198959 C2, 20.02.2003. RU C 1 209988 C1, 10.11.1997. UA 17528 A, 06.05.1997. RU 2253479 C2, 20.07.2004. US 2016/0135470 A1, 19.05.2016. JP 92069193, 05.11.1992. R U (54) Антиадгезионное покрытие фунгицидного действия (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к неорганическим (IV). Покрытие дополнительно содержит в пленочным материалам и может быть качестве фунгицидного компонента катион меди использовано в качестве покрытия пищевых форм (Cu2+), вводимый в распыляемый раствор в виде и/или медицинских инструментов. Покрытие хлорида меди(II) при следующем содержании состоит из пленки оксидов олова ингредиентов (мас. %): SnCl4⋅5H2O ( ...

ПОРИСТЫЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ, А ТАКЖЕ АДСОРБЕНТЫ, КОСМЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА, СРЕДСТВА ОЧИСТКИ И КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ ФОТОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ИХ

... 1. Пористый углеродный композиционный материал, включающий: ! A) пористый углеродный материал, получаемый из материала растительного происхождения, имеющего содержание кремния, составляющее 5 мас.% или выше, в качестве исходного материала, причем указанный пористый углеродный материал имеет содержание кремния, составляющее 1 мас.% или меньше, и ! B) функциональный материал, закрепленный на пористом углеродном материале, причем пористый углеродный композиционный материал имеет удельную площадь поверхности 10 м2/г или больше, которую определяют по адсорбции азота методом BET, и объем пор 0,1 см3/г или больше, который определяют методом BJH и методом МР. ! 2. Пористый углеродный композиционный материал по п.1, в котором функциональный материал представляет собой магнитный материал. ! 3. Пористый углеродный композиционный материал по п.1, в котором функциональный материал обладает оптическим свойством. ! 4. Пористый углеродный композиционный материал по п.1, в котором функциональный материал ...

FIGHT AGAINST TANNIN MARKS ON SURFACES.

FIBROUS BOARD PRODUCTS HAVING IMPROVED SURFACE

ANTIMICROBIAL COATING FOR INHIBITION OF BACTERIAL ADHESION AND BIOFILM FORMATION

... ²²²The present invention provides antimicrobial coatings for coating substrate ²surfaces, particularly medical devices, for preventing bacterial adhesion and ²biofilm formation by inhibiting microbial growth and proliferation on the ²coating surface. The antimicrobial coatings are composed of a hydrogel and a ²bioactive agent including a substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial ²metallic material that is solubilized within the coating. Antimicrobial ²coating formulations for obtaining such coatings, and coating methods are also ²described.² ...

WATER-REPELLENT SURFACE TREATMENT

The present invention relates to a method of improving the durability of water- repellent films deposited on the surface of a substrate and to a coated article having water-repellent film of improved durability deposited on the substrate surface. The method includes the steps of simultaneously abrasively and chemically preparing the surface to expose an increased number of bonding sites on the substrate surface by applying a dispersion including an acid solution and an abrasive material to the surface. The dispersion is then removed and the water-repellent film is formed over the prepared surface. The bonding sites react with the water-repellent film to more effectively bond the film to the substrate and thereby improve the durability of the water- repellent film. The abrading material is preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, iron oxide, garnet, zirconia, silica, silicon carbide, chromic oxide, pumice and diamond, and the acid solution is preferably selected from ...

SILICONE CONTAINING AUTOMOTIVE VINYL AND RUBBER PROTECTANT

SILICONE CONTAINING AUTOMOTIVE VINYL AND RUBBER PROTECTANT A silicone containing automotive vinyl, rubber and leather protectant in the form of a solvent solution, a water dilutable emulsion or as a "neat" fluid. The silicone is an alkylaryl silicone copolymer having long chain hydrocarbon units and aromatic units. The protectant formulation exhibits greater substantivity to organic surfaces such as vinyl, rubber and leather and possesses enhanced penetration of organic surfaces to which it is applied resulting in an improvement in protection of such surfaces against the deterioration caused by ultraviolet radiation. Treated surfaces are also rendered paintable.

Surface treatment with organopolysiloxane resins

Method for coating fabrics formed into hand gloves

Treatment of surfaces

Water repellent surface treatment with acid activation

The present invention relates to improving the durability of water repellent films and a method for providing the film on a substrate. The water repellent film is preferably formed over the substrate by applying a water repellent composition over the substrate which will form the water repellent film. The durability of the water repellency of the film is improved by activating the substrate with an acid prior to forming the water repellent film over the substrate.

METHOD FOR IN-SITE SYNTHESIS OF TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE COATING OF POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE)/NANO SILVER

A method for in-site synthesis of transparent conductive coating of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/nano silver hybrid on transparent substrate is provided. Transparent substrate with oxidant coating containing silver salt is immersed into 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) solution. The oxidant turns EDOT monomer to poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) coating on the transparent substrate; meanwhile, the silver salt itself is reduced to nano silver by the EDOT monomer, resulting in a nano silver-doped PEDOT coating. Thereby, a transparent conductive film made of PEDOT/nano silver coating on transparent substrate is obtained. The transparent conductive film with PEDOT/nano silver coating prepared in the present invention possesses the advantages of high electrical conductivity, optical transparency and environmental stability. 1. A method for in-site synthesis of transparent conductive coating of poly(3 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/nano silver hybrid on a transparent substrate , comprising in-site synthesis of poly(3 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and nano silver on a transparent substrate simultaneously.2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising immersing a transparent substrate with oxidant coating containing silver salt and other oxidants into 3 claim 1 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene solution claim 1 , wherein on the transparent substrate the oxidant coating containing silver salt and other oxidants will turn 3 claim 1 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene to transparent conductive coating of poly(3 claim 1 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) by chemical oxidative polymerization; meanwhile claim 1 , the 3 claim 1 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene will turn the silver salt to metal silver by chemical reduction claim 1 , resulting in the coating of poly(3 claim 1 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/nano silver hybrid on the transparent substrate.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the silver salt claim 2 , can be silver p-tolueuesulfonate or silver nitrate or a mixture of silver p- ...

METHOD OF PRODUCING AN OMBRÉ FINISH FOR MATERIALS

Methods of producing an ombré finish for materials may comprise applying a stain to the surface of a material in a first concentration toward a first part of said surface and in a second concentration toward a second part of said surface, blending said stain from said first part to said second part to create a gradual transition in concentration, and sealing said surface. Said methods may also comprise applying a stain substantially uniformly to the surface of a material, removing said stain from said surface so as to create a gradual transition in concentration of said stain, and sealing said surface. Said methods may further comprise the steps of comparing the color of said material to a target color and toning said material until said color of said material matches said target color.

SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING POWDER COATED RECONSTITUTED CELLULOSIC SUBSTRATE

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКИ ОБРАБОТАННОГО И ПОДВЕРГНУТОГО ТРАВЛЕНИЮ/ФРЕЗЕРОВАНИЮ ИОННЫМ ПУЧКОМ ПОКРЫТОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЗАЩИТНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ ИЗ АЛМАЗОПОДОБНОГО УГЛЕРОДА (DLC)

1. Способ изготовления покрытого изделия, включающий в себя:обеспечение стеклянного субстрата, включающего в себя первую и вторую главные поверхности, причем первая главная поверхность подвергнута воздействию оловянной ванны во время производства стеклянного субстрата, а вторая главная поверхность, являющаяся противоположной первой главной поверхности, подвергнута травлению кислотой;обработку ионным пучком первой главной поверхности субстрата так, чтобы удалить поверхностную часть субстрата, включающую в себя одно или более из олова, оксида олова и/или поверхностных загрязняющих примесей;расположение содержащего цирконий слоя на первой главной поверхности после упомянутой обработки ионным пучком ирасположение включающего в себя алмазоподобный углерод (DLC) слоя, прямо или косвенно, на содержащем цирконий слое;причем стеклянный субстрат с содержащим цирконий слоем и слоем, включающим в себя алмазоподобный углерод, является поддающимся термической обработке при температуре, достаточной для термической закалки, термического упрочнения и/или термического изгиба, так, чтобы вызвать выгорание слоя, включающего в себя алмазоподобный углерод, но не вызывая при этом значительного выгорания содержащего цирконий слоя.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором содержащий цирконий слой включает в себя перед термической обработкой нитрид циркония.3. Способ по п. 2, в котором содержащий цирконий слойвключает в себя после термической обработки оксид циркония.4. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий в себя нанесение временного защитного листа в жидкой или твердой форме на слой, включающий в себя алмазоподобный углерод.5. Способ РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C03C 17/34 (13) 2014 102 992 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014102992/03, 21.06.2012 (71) Заявитель(и): ГАРДИАН ИНДАСТРИЗ КОРП. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 30.06.2011 US 13/174,310 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТЕРМООБРАБОТАННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ С ПОКРЫТИЕМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПОКРЫТИЯ ИЗ АЛМАЗОПОДОБНОГО УГЛЕРОДА (DLC) И ЗАЩИТНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ НАПРАВЛЕННОЙ КИСЛОТНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

1. Способ получения изделия с покрытием, причем способ включает:- подготовку стеклянной основы, содержащей первую и вторую главные поверхности, причем первая главная поверхность протравлена мягкой травильной кислотой, а вторая главная поверхность является противоположной первой главной поверхности,- нанесение слоя, содержащего алмазоподобный углерод (DLC), на первую главную поверхность, и- нанесение защитной пленки на стеклянную основу поверх по меньшей мере слоя, содержащего DLC, причем защитная пленка содержит по меньшей мере разделительный и кислородонепроницаемый слои, причем разделительный и кислородонепроницаемый слои состоят из разных материалов и/или имеют разный стехиометрический состав,причем стеклянная основа с содержащим DLC слоем и защитной пленкой на нем пригодна к термообработке при температуре, достаточной для термозакалки, термического упрочнения и/или горячей гибки, чтобы вызвать удаление защитной пленки без значительного выгорания содержащего DLC слоя.2. Способ по п. 1, включающий, кроме того, нанесение диэлектрического или барьерного слоя на первую главную поверхность стеклянной основы, причем диэлектрический или барьерный слой находится между стеклянной основой и слоем, содержащим DLC.3. Способ по п. 2, причем диэлектрический или барьерный слой содержит кремний.4. Способ по п. 3, причем диэлектрический или барьерный слой содержит нитрид кремния.5. Способ по п. 1, причем разделительный слой содержит оксид цинка.6. Способ по п. 5, причем кислородонепроницаемый слой содержит нитрид алюминия.7. Способ по п. 6, включающий, кроме того, нанесение временного защитного слоя в жидкой или твердой форме повер� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C03C 15/00 (13) 2014 102 993 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014102993/03, 20.06.2012 (71) Заявитель(и): ГАРДИАН ИНДАСТРИЗ КОРП. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 30.06.2011 US 13/174,336 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения ...

Verfahren zur Bildung von, und Bauteil beinhaltend Leiterbahnen beinhaltend Silber

Die Erfindung bezieht sich im Allgemeinen auf ein Verfahren (100), das als Verfahrensschritte umfasst: a) Bereitstellen eines Trägers mit einer Trägeroberfläche; b) Bereitstellen einer ersten Zusammensetzung, umfassend: i) SnCl2 und ii) Wasser; c) Bereitstellen einer zweiten Zusammensetzung, umfassend: i) Schwefelsäure und ii) ein Reduktionsmittel; d) Bereitstellen einer dritten Zusammensetzung, die erhältlich ist durch Mischen von: i) AgNO3, ii) Salpetersäure, iii) Wasser und iv) NH3; e) Kontaktieren der Trägeroberfläche mit der ersten Zusammensetzung unter Erhalt einer aktivierten Trägeroberfläche; f) Kontaktieren der aktivierten Trägeroberfläche mit der zweiten Zusammensetzung und der dritten Zusammensetzung, wobei die aktivierte Trägeroberfläche eine Temperatur im Bereich von ungefähr 10 bis ungefähr 50°C aufweist. Die Erfindung bezieht sich im Weiteren auf ein Bauteil, das durch das genannte Verfahren erhältlich ist; auf ein Bauteil, das eine Ag-umfassende Schicht umfasst; auf eine ...

Verfahren zum Schut von zu lackierendem Holz gegen die durch Einwirkung von sauren Verbindungen und Licht hervorgerufene Verfaerbung

COATED FIBER-REINFORCED BODY AND METHOD OF MAKING

Pretreatment apparatus for window glass adhesive application and method of the pretreatment

WATER-REJECTING SURFACE TREATMENT WITH ACID ACTIVATION

Antimicrobial coating for inhibition of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation

System and method for applying an adhesive coated cable to a surface

A system and method for installing a fiber or cable on a wall or ceiling of a structure includes providing a fiber, wire or cable pre-coated with a hot melt adhesive that simply needs to be activated by the application of sufficient heat for a sufficient amount of time immediately before installation. Rolls or cartridges of wire or cable pre-coated with the hot melt adhesive are provided. The hot melt adhesive coated wire or cable is fed through a heated chamber, preferably a tip on a portable heating device such as a battery operated soldering iron, which activates the pre-coated hot melt adhesive prior to utilizing the heating tip to apply pressure to the adhesive wire directly to a wall or ceiling thereby adhering the fiber, wire or cable to the desired surface.

Method for producing a PEDOT film

A method for producing a PEDOT film on a substrate comprising a substrate and at least one PEDOT layer on a surface of the substrate is disclosed. The method comprises applying a solution comprising an oxidant and a base inhibitor on a surface of the substrate; subjecting the oxidant-coated substrate to a polymerization step by exposing the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate to EDOT monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature; and wherein, during the polymerization step, the temperature of the oxidant-coated substrate is kept at a controlled substrate temperature and wherein the controlled substrate temperature is 2-40 °C lower than the polymerization temperature. Further is disclosed a conducting PEDOT film, an electronic device comprising the conducting PEDOT filmand different uses of the conducting PEDOT film.

PROCESS FOR DECORATING HEAT-STABLE POLYMER COATING COMPOSITIONS

GYPSUM PANELS, MATS THEREFOR, AND METHODS

Methods of making gypsum panels, fiberglass mats, and associated gypsum panels and building sheathing systems are provided. In one aspect, a method of making a gypsum panel includes depositing an aqueous liquid containing a wetting agent onto a fiberglass mat, such that the aqueous liquid penetrates an entire thickness of the fiberglass mat, and depositing a gypsum slurry onto the fiberglass mat onto which the aqueous liquid has been deposited, such that the gypsum slurry penetrates at least a portion of the fiberglass mat. In another aspect, a method of making a gypsum panel includes depositing an aqueous liquid containing a wetting agent onto a fiberglass mat, and depositing a gypsum slurry onto the fiberglass mat onto which the aqueous liquid has been deposited, prior to drying of the aqueous liquid, such that the gypsum slurry penetrates at least a portion of the fiberglass mat.

A METHOD FOR MODIFYING the ENERGY OF SURFACE Of a SOLID

Process of sophisticated surface coating of porous bases and more particularly of cellulosic feedstock surfaces

Device and coating method applied for semiconductor processing

세퍼레이터의 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 세퍼레이터 및 이를 구비한 전기화학소자

본 발명의 세퍼레이터 제조방법은, (S1) 기공들을 갖는 다공성 기재를 준비하는 단계; (S2) 상기 다공성 기재의 적어도 일면 위에 제1 용매를 코팅하는 단계; (S3) 무기물 입자들이 분산되어 있으며 바인더 고분자가 제2 용매에 용해된 슬러리를 상기 코팅된 제1 용매 위에 코팅하는 단계; 및 (S4) 상기 제1 용매 및 제2 용매를 동시에 건조처리하여, 다공성 유기-무기 복합층이 상기 다공성 기재 위에 형성되도록 하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명의 제조방법에 따르면, 다공성 기재의 기공들이 슬러리 내의 바인더 고분자에 의해 막히는 현상을 최소화할 수 있으므로, 다공성 유기-무기 복합층 형성에 따른 세퍼레이터의 저항 증가를 저감할 수 있다. A separator manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (S1) preparing a porous substrate having pores; (S2) coating a first solvent on at least one surface of the porous substrate; (S3) coating a slurry in which inorganic particles are dispersed and in which a binder polymer is dissolved in a second solvent, onto the coated first solvent; And (S4) simultaneously drying the first solvent and the second solvent to form a porous organic-inorganic hybrid layer on the porous substrate. According to the production method of the present invention, the phenomenon that the pores of the porous base material are clogged by the binder polymer in the slurry can be minimized, so that the increase in the resistance of the separator due to the formation of the porous organic-inorganic composite layer can be reduced.

Aqueous compositions for lumber treatment

A wood treating composition is provided, comprising an aqueous solution containing (a) a specified amount of a water insoluble zine compound, namely zinc carbonate, zinc oxide or zinc thiocyanate; (b) one of (i) a specified amount of ammonium thiocyanate, or (ii) a specified amount of ammonium carbonate, or (iii) a specified amount of both ammonium thiocyanate and ammonium carbonate; and (c) a specified amount of a zinc compound solubilizing amount of ammonia, the composition having a pH of 9 or more. The components may be provided by dissolving ZnO in an aqueous ammonia solution containing carbonate ions, or by dissolving zinc carbonate in an aqueous ammonia, or by means of an aqueous ammoniacal solution of Zn(CNS)2. The composition may also include one or more of the following: (a) cupric ammonium ions, (b) a vinyl polymer latex, (c) optionally, an acidic organic surfactant compound which is soluble in said ammnoiacal salt solution, or (d) an additional fungicidal agent.

Prevention of particle adders when contacting a liquid meniscus over a substrate

A method for meniscus processing a substrate is provided. The method initiates with generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the substrate. A pre-wetting liquid or vapor is dispensed. A substrate is moved through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid or vapor and the meniscus. The dispensed pre-wetting vapor condenses a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated. The pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid on the substrate, and the pre-wetting liquid prevents the leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate.

CERAMIC ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

Ceramic assembly can comprise a ceramic article comprising a thickness defined between a first major surface and a second major surface. The thickness can be about 100 micrometers or less. The ceramic assembly can comprise a polymer coating deposited over at least an outer peripheral portion of the first major surface of the ceramic article. The polymer coating can comprise a thickness of about 30 micrometers or less. An edge strength of the ceramic assembly can be greater than an edge strength of the ceramic article by about 50 MegaPascals or more. Methods of forming a ceramic assembly can comprise depositing a polymer coating on an outer peripheral portion of a first major surface of a ceramic article. Methods can further comprise curing the polymer coating.

ANTIMICROBIAL COATING FOR INHIBITION OF BACTERIAL ADHESION AND BIOFILM FORMATION

固体の表面エネルギーを変更する方法

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken (2), die bevorzugt zumindest abschnittsweise aus Holz, Holzwerkstoffen, Kunststoff oder dergleichen bestehen, mit einem Beschichtungsmaterial (4), wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Bereitstellen einer durch Energieeintrag haftend machbaren Funktionsschicht (4'), Zuführen eines Beschichtungsmaterials (4) zu einem zu beschichtenden Werkstück (2), zumindest teilweises Aktivieren der Funktionsschicht (4') durch Begasen der Funktionsschicht (4') mit einem erwärmten Gas (6), wobei das erwärmte Gas (6) über mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung (20) an die Funktionsschicht (4') abgegeben wird und im Bereich der mindestens einen Austrittsöffnung (20) einen Überdruck, bevorzugt von mindestens 1,5 bar, besonders bevorzugt mindestens 3 bar aufweist, und Fügen des Beschichtungsmaterials (4) an das Werkstück (2) mittels der aktivierten Funktionsschicht (4').

ESTHETIC WOOD PRODUCT

WATER REPELLENT SURFACE TREATMENT WITH ACID ACTIVATION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an article of manufacture including a substrate having a water repellent film thereon of improved durability and to provide a method for forming such a water repellent film on a substrate. The article of manufacture is constructed by activating the substrate with an acid solution and then applying a water repellent composition over the substrate which will form the water repellent film. The remarkable effect of the acid activation is to substantially increase the durability of the water repellency of the film. The acid solution preferably includes hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or an organic acid. Substrates may include but are not limited to glass, metal, plastic, enamels and ceramics. The water repellent composition preferably includes a perfluoroalkylalkyl silane.

Manufacturing a container with solid colored coating, comprises providing bottle for containing cosmetic product, applying fluid dye solution on part of the bottle, and forming solid colored coating of dye solution applied on the bottle

Ce procédé comprend la fourniture d'un flacon (11) destiné à contenir un produit cosmétique, le flacon (11) présentant une ouverture de passage de produit et l'application d'une solution colorante (68) fluide sur une partie du flacon (11). Il comprend la formation du revêtement coloré solide (22) à partir de la solution colorante (68) appliquée sur le flacon (11). Il comprend, après l'étape d'application, une étape de retournement du flacon (11 ) pour former des coulures de solution colorante (68) sur le flacon (11 ) à partir de la solution colorante (68) appliquée, en maintenant au moins une région du flacon (11) située entre deux coulures adjacentes dégagée de solution colorante (68).

METHOD OF COATING FABRICS

Self-curing mixed-metal oxides

A process of forming a mixed metal oxide solid is provided. The process includes the steps of obtaining a precursor composition comprising at least two metal or metalloid- containing compounds, the metal or metalloid of the at least two compounds being different, one from the other; and allowing the at least two metal or metalloid- containing compounds of the precursor composition to at least partially react by hydrolysis and/or condensation. The at least two metal or metalloid- containing compounds may have different points of zero charge (PZC). Further material or articles comprising a substrate or material coated with or otherwise in physical connection to the mixed metal oxide solid formed according to the process are also provided.

Gypsum panels, mats therefor, and methods

Methods of making gypsum panels, fiberglass mats, and associated gypsum panels and building sheathing systems are provided. In one aspect, a method of making a gypsum panel includes depositing an aqueous liquid containing a wetting agent onto a fiberglass mat, such that the aqueous liquid penetrates an entire thickness of the fiberglass mat, and depositing a gypsum slurry onto the fiberglass mat onto which the aqueous liquid has been deposited, such that the gypsum slurry penetrates at least a portion of the fiberglass mat. In another aspect, a method of making a gypsum panel includes depositing an aqueous liquid containing a wetting agent onto a fiberglass mat, and depositing a gypsum slurry onto the fiberglass mat onto which the aqueous liquid has been deposited, prior to drying of the aqueous liquid, such that the gypsum slurry penetrates at least a portion of the fiberglass mat.

AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS FOR LUMBER TREATMENT

PACKAGING MATERIAL

A method for forming a packaging material. The method can comprise moving a web of material in a downstream direction. The web can comprise fibrous material. The method further can comprise applying a moisturizing liquid to the web to at least partially wet the fibrous material. The applying the moisturizing liquid to the web can comprise receiving the web in a moisturizing station comprising at least a drive roller and a transfer roller. The receiving the web in the moisturizing station can comprise moving the web between the drive roller and the transfer roller, and the applying the moisturizing liquid to the web can comprise engaging a face of the fibrous material with the moisturizing liquid on the transfer roller. The method further can comprise forming a film on the web, which can comprise applying a film-forming liquid to the web.

A METHOD FOR MODIFYING the ENERGY OF SURFACE Of a SOLID

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un kit pour modifier l'énergie de surface d'au moins une surface d'un solide comprenant une étape consistant à greffer sur ladite surface un film organique dont le premier motif est issu d'un primaire d'adhésion et dont au moins un autre motif est issu d'un élément choisi dans le groupe constitué par un primaire d'adhésion fluoré, un (méth)acrylate fluoré et un siloxane à terminaisons vinyliques. The present invention relates to a method and a kit for modifying the surface energy of at least one surface of a solid comprising a step of grafting onto said surface an organic film whose first pattern is derived from a primer. adhesion and at least one other unit is derived from an element selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated adhesion primer, a fluorinated (meth) acrylate and a vinyl-terminated siloxane.

METAL MICROPARTICLE COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

PROCEDE DE REVETEMENT DE TISSUS

Strengthened cover lens and method for strengthening cover lens

A HIGH STRENGTH CHITIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING

The present invention is directed to a composite laminar material with high mechanical strength and methods of fabricating the material. The invention also provides a method of attaching a medical implant device to tissue.

Priming material for substrate coating

A coating technique and a priming material are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the coating technique includes receiving a substrate and identifying a material of the substrate upon which a layer is to be formed. A priming material is dispensed on the material of the substrate, and a film-forming material is applied to the priming material. The priming material includes a molecule containing a first group based on an attribute of the substrate material and a second group based on an attribute of the film-forming material. Suitable attributes of the substrate material and the film-forming material include water affinity and degree of polarity and the first and second groups may be selected to have a water affinity or degree of polarity that corresponds to that of the substrate material and the film-forming material, respectively.

ПОРИСТЫЕ УГРЕРОДНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ, А ТАКЖЕ АДСОРБЕНТЫ, КОСМЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА, СРЕДСТВА ОЧИСТКИ И КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ ФОТОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ИХ

Изобретение относится к пористому углеродному композиционному материалу. Пористый углеродный композиционный материал образуется из (А) пористого углеродного материала, получаемого из материала растительного происхождения, имеющего содержание кремния (Si), составляющее 5 мас.% или выше, в качестве исходного материала, причем указанный пористый углеродный материал имеет содержание кремния, составляющее 1 мас.% или меньше, и (В) функционального материала, закрепленного на пористом углеродном материале, и имеет удельную площадь поверхности 10 м 2 /г или больше, которую определяют по адсорбции азота методом BET, и объем пор 0,1 см 3 /г или больше, который определяют методом BJH и методом МР. Полученный углеродный материал можно использовать, например, в качестве медицинского адсорбента, композиционного фотокаталитического материала, носителя для лекарственного препарата, агента, поддерживающего выделение лекарственного препарата, для селективной адсорбции нежелательных веществ в организме, насадки для колонн очистки крови, водоочищающего адсорбента, адсорбирующего листа. Изобретение обеспечивает получение материала с высокой функциональностью. 6 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 21 ил., 8 табл., 11 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 521 384 C2 (51) МПК C01B 31/02 (2006.01) C01B 31/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2010120700/05, 28.09.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 28.09.2009 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (73) Патентообладатель(и): СОНИ КОРПОРЕЙШН (JP) R U 29.09.2008 JP 2008-250679; 07.08.2009 JP 2009-184350 (72) Автор(ы): ИИДА Хиронори (JP), ТАБАТА Сейитиро (JP), ЯМАДА Синитиро (JP), НОГУТИ Цутому (JP), ЯМАНОИ Сун (JP) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.11.2011 Бюл. № 33 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2064429 C1, 27.07.1996. JP 2006128133 A, 18.05.2006. JP 2007284337 A, 01.11.2007. JP 200380061 A, 18.03.2003 (85) Дата начала ...

Verfahren zum Impraegnieren und Grundieren von Holz

Bekämpfen von Tannin Flecken auf Oberflächen.

Coated fiber-reinforced body and method of making

A body comprised of a fiber- reinforced matrix has a coating on at least a portion of its surface with bridging fibers at the interface of the coating and the surface to increase the strength and durability of the interfacial bond between the coating and the body. A portion of the matrix no thicker than the coating to be applied may be removed prior to the application of the coating. This leaves fibre ends exposed to form the bridging fibres.

Water-repellent surface treatment

ESTHETIC WOOD PRODUCT

STRIP FREE FLOOR SYSTEM

The present disclosure provides a floor care system that includes an abrasive pad, a floor finish composition, and a remover solution. The floor finish composition typically comprises at least one polymer emulsion, a first alkali soluble resin, a second alkali soluble resin, at least one plasticizer, and at least one solvent. The remover solution typically comprises at least one organic functional amine selected from a branched or unbranched amino-alkoxy-alkanol moiety, and at least one surfactant. The at least one organic functional amine typically comprises 50% to 80% by weight of the remover solution.

PROCESS FOR DECORATING HEAT-STABLE POLYMER COATING COMPOSITIONS

A PROCESS FOR DECORATING HEAT-STABLE POLYMER COATING COMPOSITIONS The appearance of a heat-stable polymer coating is enhanced by a process which produces a decorative pattern within a heat-stable polymer coating. The process consists essentially of applying, in a decorative pattern, an oxidation catalyst composition which diffuses into the heat-stable polymer coating composition and renders the pattern visible, upon baking, within the baked coat produced by the coating composition.

Method and apparatus for applying a fluorinated and/or ceramic coating to an inner wall of a neck container

Titre : Procédé et appareillage pour appliquer un revêtement fluoré et/ou céramique sur une paroi interne d’un récipient à goulot. L’invention concerne un procédé pour appliquer un revêtement coloré fluoré et/ou céramique sur une paroi interne d’un corps creux à goulot, la paroi interne s’étendant à partir d’un fond, comprenant les étapes de : préparation de la surface interne par attaque chimique et/ou mécanique ; application par pulvérisation du revêtement sur la surface interne ; dessolvatation du revêtement à une température comprise entre la température ambiante et 150°C ; cuisson du revêtement à une température comprise entre 150°C et 450°C. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 5 Title: Method and apparatus for applying a fluoride and / or ceramic coating to an internal wall of a necked container. The invention relates to a method for applying a colored fluorine and / or ceramic coating to an inner wall of a necked hollow body, the inner wall extending from a bottom, comprising the steps of: preparing the surface internal by chemical and / or mechanical attack; spray application of the coating to the internal surface; desolvation of the coating at a temperature between room temperature and 150 ° C; baking the coating at a temperature between 150 ° C and 450 ° C. Figure for the abstract: Fig. 5

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING COATING LAYER

PURPOSE: A method for forming a coating layer is provided to reduce the amount of coating solution stably, regardless of the kind of solvent which is used, assuming a prewetting method. CONSTITUTION: A mixture solution of solvent which dissolves a coating solution is supplied to the surface of a treated wafer. A volatilization restraining substance which restrains volatilization of the solvent is supplied to the surface of the treated wafer. The mixture solution is spread over the entire surface of the treated wafer. The coating solution is supplied to almost the center of the treated wafer while the treated wafer is rotated whereto the mixture solution is supplied and a coating film is formed by spreading the coating solution to the radial outside of the treated wafer. © KIPO 2003 ...

Semiconductor processing coating method and the coating device

A sort of semiconductor processing coating method, mainly used for coating of paint in the processing area onto the substrate being processed; having: pre-coating work by keeping said substrate levelled, while supporting said substrate and in said processing area of said substrate, providing the solution of said coating fluid to the feeder, coating of said solution in said processing area on said substrate; main coating work after said pre-coating work, by supporting said substrate supported by the sustainer and moving in the first direction of the paint feeder, for said processing area of said substrate having said paint be fed to the feeder and coating of the paint on said processing area.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLASS SUBSTRATE WITH SILICON OXIDE FILM CONTAINING INORGANIC FINE PARTICLES

Provided is a method for producing a glass substrate with a silicon oxide film containing inorganic fine particles, wherein inorganic fine particles having a desired particle diameter can be used in accordance with objective optical characteristics and there is a wide range of choices for inorganic fine particles. A silicon oxide film (12) containing inorganic fine particles is formed by applying a coating liquid onto a glass substrate (10), said coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles (14), a hydrolysis product of an alkoxysilane, and water and/or a (poly)ethylene glycol; or alternatively, a silicon oxide film containing inorganic fine particles is formed by applying a coating liquid onto a glass ribbon when a glass substrate is produced by molding molten glass into the glass ribbon and slowly cooling and then cutting the glass ribbon, said coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles, a hydrolysis product of an alkoxysilane, and water and/or a (poly)ethylene glycol.

FIBER REINFORCED BODY COATING-TREATED AND ITS MANUFACTURE

Pretreatment apparatus for window glass adhesive application and method of the pretreatment

Powder coating on impregnated wood

A powder coating is applied to a heated piece of chemically modified wood. The coating is then at least partially cured. Preferably the timber used is a softwood, especially pine, hemlock, aspen, beach or birch. Preferably the soft wood is sprayed or brushed with, or immersed in a preservative and then heated with infrared as it progresses along a conveyor. The powder coating is preferably an ultraviolet crosslinkable polyester, epoxy resin or acrylic, especially containing a core shell acrylic rubber flexibility modifying additive.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PLASTICS COATED GLOVE

... 1450787 Plastics-coated glove TILLOTSON CORP 3 Dec 1973 [6 Dec 1972] 55859/73 Heading B2E [Also in Division A3] A glove formed from a yarn fabric is coated with plastics by impregnating the fabric with a liquid plasticiser, inserting the wet glove into a fluidised mass of solid thermoplastic resin powder which contains little or no plasticiser but is capable of being plasticised by the fabric impregnant, maintaining the glove in said fluidised mass while the powder adheres to the wet outside surface thereof, withdrawing the coated glove and heating to fuse the resin to the fabric. The fabric may be a woven or knitted fabric of cotton, wool, nylon or acetate fibre. The plasticiser may be an adipate, glycol derivative, chlorinated paraffin, phosphate, phthalate (especially di-isooctyl phthalate) or sebacate, optionally diluted with a mineral oil. The resin powder may be of PVC, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate or vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer. After fusion of the powder ...

A method for the reduction or prevention of tannin-staining on a surface susceptible to tannin-staining through the use of a complexing agent for a transition-metal ion and compositions containing such a complexing agent

ANTIMICROBIAL COATING FOR INHIBITION OF BACTERIAL ADHESION AND BIOFILM FORMATION

The present invention provides antimicrobial coatings for coating substrate surfaces, particularly medical devices, for preventing bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation by inhibiting microbial growth and proliferation on the coating surface. The antimicrobial coatings are composed of a hydrogel and a bioactive agent including a substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial metallic material that is solubilized within the coating. Antimicrobial coating formulations for obtaining such coatings, and coating methods are also described.

PRETREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WINDOW GLASS ADHESIVE COATING

... [PROBLEMS] To provide a pretreatment apparatus for window glass adhesive application, capable of complete automation of degreasing of an adhesive application surface, primer application thereon, inspection of the state produced by the primer application, etc. by a single robot. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] There is provided an apparatus capable of pretreatment, such as primer application, by robot (6) on an adhesive application surface of window glass, comprising degreasing means for not only removing of dust and oil adhering to the adhesive application surface but also applying of a degreasing solution; primer application means (13) for applying of a primer to the adhesive application surface having the degreasing solution applied thereto by the degreasing means; and primer inspection/judging means (14) for inspecting of the state produced by the primer application conducted by the primer application means (13) and judging of the quality thereof. The above degreasing means comprises felt ...

WATER-REPELLENT SURFACE TREATMENT

The present invention relates to a method of improving the durability of water- repellent films deposited on the surface of a substrate and to a coated article having water-repellent film of improved durability deposited on the substrate surface. The method includes the steps of simultaneously abrasively and chemically preparing the surface to expose an increased number of bonding sites on the substrate surface by applying a dispersion including an acid solution and an abrasive material to the surface. The dispersion is then removed and the water-repellent film is formed over the prepared surface. The bonding sites react with the water-repellent film to more effectively bond the film to the substrate and thereby improve the durability of the water- repellent film. The abrading material is preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, iron oxide, garnet, zirconia, silica, silicon carbide, chromic oxide, pumice and diamond, and the acid solution is preferably selected from ...

A method for producing coatings of lacquer on spongy substrata

Surface treatment of siliceous plates, e.g., vehicle windscreens involves mechanical nano-texturing and contacting with an alkaline solution, and applying grafting reagent(s) able to form siloxane bonds with the silanols of the surface

Treatment involves priming the whole surface by mechanical nano-texturing with silica or alumina slurry and contacting with an alkaline solution, washing, drying, applying a micro-dispersion of grafting reagent(s) able to form siloxane bonds with the silanols of the surface, and applying a hot ambient air stream at 30-200 deg C to promote diffusion and reactivity of the reagent(s). Independent claims are given for (a) a siliceous material that has been subjected to the above treatment, where the material is a transparent glass plate; (b) a vehicle windscreen that has been subjected to the above treatment; and (c) a vehicle having a windscreen that has been subjected to the above treatment.

Antimicrobial coating for inhibition of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation

The present invention provides antimicrobial coatings for coating substrate surfaces, particularly medical devices, for preventing bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation by inhibiting microbial growth and proliferation on the coating surface. The antimicrobial coatings are composed of a hydrogel and a bioactive agent including a substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial metallic material that is solubilized within the coating. Antimicrobial coating formulations for obtaining such coatings, and coating methods are also described.

Process for Particleboard Manufacture

Improved particleboard and methods for fabricating improved particleboard (e.g., natural fiber/material-based particleboard) are disclosed. More particularly, the present disclosure provides systems/methods for fabricating particleboard (e.g., formaldehyde-free particleboard) utilizing natural fibers/materials (e.g., lignocellulosic materials), wherein the particleboard has improved performance characteristics and/or mechanical properties. Methods for fabricating fiber-reinforced biocomposites (e.g., natural fiber-reinforced wheat gluten biocomposites) are disclosed. For example, systems/methods for fabricating particleboard from lignocellulosic materials (e.g., coconut materials), along with a binder material (e.g., wheat gluten), are provided. In general, the fiber or lignocellulosic material is treated with sodium hydroxide and/or a silane coupling agent as an adhesion promoter to enhance interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the binder. For example, (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-t-butylcarbamate ...

STRUCTURE BODY, SENSOR, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURE BODY

A structure body includes a base material and a siloxane based molecular membrane formed on the base material by use of an organic compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2): wherein any one of R1 to R5 is an amino group, others of R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, R7 to R9 are each independently any one of hydroxy group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, and phenyl group on condition that one or more of R7 to R9 are each independently a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, and R6 is an alkyl group.

METHOD FOR FORMING EDGE SEALANT FOR WOOD

A process for forming a polyurea coating on a wood composite substrate comprises the steps of applying an isocyanate to an edge of the wood substrate to form a pretreated edge and applying a polymer latex to the pretreated edge to form the polyurea coating. This poluyrea coating provides excellent protection against the penetration of water through the edges and into the interior of the wood composite material and wood composite materials having this polyurea coating have significantly less edge swelling and adsorb considerably less water than wood composites that have no such protective coatings.

Antimicrobial PHT coatings

Methods for making antimicrobial coating materials are described. Antimicrobial materials and antimicrobial material precursors are formed from hexahydrotriazine and/or a hemiaminal material and a non-fouling material and adhesive material may be incorporated into the antimicrobial materials and antimicrobial material precursors. The hexahydrotriazine and/or hemiaminal material may be made from a diamine and an aldehyde. Metal ions are also incorporated into the antimicrobial material precursors to form an antimicrobial material.

Silicone containing automotive vinyl and rubber protectant

A silicone containing automotive vinyl, rubber and leather protectant in the form of a solvent solution, a water dilutable emulsion or as a "neat" fluid. The silicone is an alkylaryl silicone copolymer having long chain hydrocarbon units and aromatic units. The protectant formulation exhibits greater substantivity to organic surfaces such as vinyl, rubber and leather and possesses enhanced penetration of organic surfaces to which it is applied resulting in an improvement in protection of such surfaces against the deterioration caused by ultraviolet radiation. Treated surfaces are also rendered paintable.

Bekämpfen von Tannin Flecken auf Oberflächen.

PROCESS FOR DECORATING HEATSTABLE POLYMER COATING COMPOSITIONS

... 1495687 Decorating a polymer coating EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO 26 Sept 1975 [27 Sept 1974 (2)] 39550/75 Heading B2E A heat-stable polymer coating is decorated by applying a composition comprising a heatstable polymer and a liquid carrier either under or as a subsequent coat over an oxidation catalyst composition which is arranged in a decorative pattern, the catalysts or its decomposition or oxidation product diffusing into the coating and, by reacting with the components thereof, by catalysing reactions within the coating or by adding colour itself, rendering the pattern visible within the coating upon baking. The polymer may be a silicone, polysulphide, poly (p-hydroxybenzoic acid), polysulphone, polyimide, polyamide, polysulphonate, polysulphonamide, PTFE, poly (monochlorotrifluoroethylene), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer or tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether copolymer. The polymer composition may contain colourants (particularly a copolymer of an unsaturaled ...

Deposition of viscous material

Embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems for depositing a viscous material on a substrate surface. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of depositing a viscous material on a substrate surface, the method comprising: applying a pre-wet material to a surface of a substrate; depositing a viscous material atop the pre-wet material; rotating the substrate about an axis to spread the viscous material along the surface of the substrate toward a substrate edge; and depositing additional pre-wet material in a path along the surface and adjacent the spreading viscous material.

METAL FINE-PARTICLE COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A nano-composite is described, including a matrix resin , metal fine-particles immobilized in the matrix resin , a binding species immobilized on a part or all of the metal fine-particles , and metal fine-particles indirectly immobilized on the metal fine-particles via the binding species . Each of at least a part of the metal fine-particles has a portion embedded in the matrix resin , and a portion (exposed portion ) exposed outside of the matrix resin , while the binding species is immobilized on the exposed portions. 1. A metal fine-particle composite , comprising:a matrix resin, and metal fine-particles immobilized to the matrix resin, whereina) the metal fine-particles include a plurality of first metal fine-particles immobilized in the matrix resin, and second metal fine-particles indirectly immobilized on the first metal fine-particles,b) the first metal fine-particles are present independently without contacting with each other, andc) each of at least a part of the first metal fine-particles has a portion embedded in the matrix resin and another portion exposed outside of the matrix resin, while the second metal fine-particles are immobilized via a binding species immobilized on the another exposed portion.2. The metal fine-particle composite of claim 1 , wherein the first metal fine-particles have particle diameters in a range of 1 nm to 50 nm and a mean particle diameter greater than or equal to 3 nm claim 1 , and the second metal fine-particles have a mean particle diameter in a range of 40 nm to 200 nm.3. The metal fine-particle composite of claim 1 , wherein the first metal fine-particles are present with a distance that is greater than or equal to a particle diameter of a larger one of two neighboring fine-particles among the first metal fine-particles.4. The metal fine-particle composite of claim 1 , wherein another binding species having a functional group interacting with a specific substance is immobilized on surfaces of the second metal fine- ...

High strength chitin composite material and method of making

The present invention is directed to a composite laminar material with high mechanical strength and methods of fabricating the material. The invention also provides a method of attaching a medical implant device to tissue.

MULTIPHASE COMPOSITIONS FOR OXIDATION PROTECTION OF COMPOSITE ARTICLES

The present disclosure includes carbon-carbon composite articles having multiphase glass oxidation protection coatings for limiting thermal and/or catalytic oxidation reactions and methods for applying multiphase glass oxidation protection coatings to carbon-carbon composite articles. 1. An article comprising:a carbon-carbon composite structure; and wherein the first glass phase comprises a phosphate glass composition having a first transition temperature,', 'wherein the second glass phase comprises a second transition temperature higher than the first transition temperature, and', 'wherein the second transition temperature is at least 100° C. higher than the first transition temperature., 'a multiphase oxidation protection composition including a first glass phase and a second glass phase on an outer surface of the carbon-carbon composite structure,'}2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the second glass phase comprises a sealing glass.3. The article of wherein the first glass phase is represented by the formula a(A′O)(PO)b(GO)c(A″O):A′ is selected from: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and mixtures thereof;{'sub': 'f', 'Gis selected from: boron, silicon, sulfur, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and mixtures thereof;'}A″ is selected from: vanadium, aluminum, tin, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, mercury, zinc, thulium, lead, zirconium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, actinium, thorium, uranium, yttrium, gallium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, tin, bismuth, cadmium, and mixtures thereof;a is a number in the range from 1 to about 5;b is a number in the range from 0 to about 10;c is a number in the range from 0 to about 30;x is a number in the range from about 0.050 to about 0.500;{'sub': '1', 'yis a number in the range from about 0.040 to about 0.950;'}{'sub': '2', 'yis a number in the range from 0 to about 0.20; and'}z is ...

ANTIMICROBIAL COATING FOR INHIBITION OF BACTERIAL ADHESION AND BIOFILM FORMATION

The present invention provides antimicrobial coatings for coating substrate surfaces, particularly medical devices, for preventing bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation by inhibiting microbial growth and proliferation on the coating surface. The antimicrobial coatings are composed of a hydrogel and a bioactive agent including a substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial metallic material that is solubilized within the coating. Antimicrobial coating formulations for obtaining such coatings, and coating methods are also described. 1. A method of coating a substrate material with an antimicrobial coating for inhibiting microbial adhesion , the method comprising:(i) pre-treating the surface of a substrate material with a primer layer or a surface oxidant;(ii) chemically grafting a hydrophilic polyfunctional compound onto the substrate material;(iii) depositing at least one layer of a coating composition comprising a hydrophilic polyfunctional polymer and at least one bioactive agent comprising at least one substantially water-insoluble antimicrobial metallic compound solubilized therein on a substrate material;(iv) at least partially drying the at least one layer of coating composition; and(v) crosslinking the hydrophilic polyfunctional polymer to form a surface immobilized, three-dimensional hydrogel network on the substrate material.2. The method of wherein pre-treating the surface of the substrate material comprises coating the surface of the substrate material with the primer layer on which the antimicrobial coating is deposited.3. The method of wherein pre-treating the surface of the substrate material with a surface oxidant comprises subjecting the substrate material to an oxidation process that is followed by a chemical grafting reaction rendering the surface hydrophilic claim 1 , and compatible with the coating.4. The method of wherein the surface oxidant comprises plasma.5. The method of wherein the hydrophilic polyfunctional compound comprises an aliphatic ...

WET STRENGTH TREATED PAPER AND PAPERBOARD

A process for improving the wet strength of paper or paperboard is disclosed, and compositions, methods, and products related to improved wet strength paper or paperboard are provided. The process includes, for example, contacting at least one side of the paper or paperboard with water or an aqueous composition to wet the paper or paperboard, contacting the wet paper or paperboard with a wet strength resin composition followed by drying the paper or paperboard. The resulted treated or coated paper or paperboard has comparable wet strength properties to that of paper or paperboard containing wet strength resin from a conventional wet end application. 1. A process for improving the wet strength of paper or paperboard , comprising:a) providing a paper or paperboard having a first side and a second side;b) contacting at least one of the first side and the second side with water or an aqueous composition for a first time period to provide a wet paper or paperboard;c) contacting the wet paper or paperboard with a wet strength resin composition for a second time period to provide a treated paper or paperboard; andd) drying the treated paper or paperboard.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition claim 1 , the wet strength resin composition claim 1 , or both compositions comprise(s) a surfactant selected independently from a nonionic surfactant claim 1 , an anionic surfactant claim 1 , a cationic surfactant claim 1 , or an amphoteric surfactant.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition claim 1 , the wet strength resin composition claim 1 , or both compositions comprise(s) a surfactant selected independently from a polyoxyalkylene claim 1 , an adduct of an alkylene oxide and an alcohol claim 1 , an alkyl polyglucoside claim 1 , a fatty alcohol claim 1 , a hydrocarbylsulfonate claim 1 , a sulfate ester claim 1 , a phosphate ester claim 1 , a quaternary ammonium compound claim 1 , a betaine compound claim 1 , an ...

COATING TREATMENT METHOD, COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM, AND COATING TREATMENT APPARATUS

A coating treatment method of applying a coating solution onto a substrate, includes: a solvent liquid film formation step of forming a first liquid film of a solvent at a middle portion of the substrate and forming a ring-shaped second liquid film having a film thickness larger than a film thickness of the first liquid film of the solvent at an outer peripheral portion of the substrate; a coating solution supply step of supplying the coating solution to a center portion of the substrate while rotating the substrate at a first rotation speed; and a coating solution diffusion step of diffusing the coating solution on the substrate by rotating the substrate at a second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed while supplying the coating solution. 1. A coating treatment method of applying a coating solution onto a substrate , comprising:a solvent liquid film formation step of forming a first liquid film of a solvent at a middle portion of the substrate and forming a ring-shaped second liquid film having a film thickness larger than a film thickness of the first liquid film of the solvent at an outer peripheral portion of the substrate;a coating solution supply step of supplying the coating solution to a center portion of the substrate while rotating the substrate at a first rotation speed; anda coating solution diffusion step of diffusing the coating solution on the substrate by rotating the substrate at a second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed while supplying the coating solution.2. The coating treatment method according to claim 1 ,wherein in the solvent liquid film formation step,the first liquid film is formed by supplying the solvent to the middle portion of the substrate and thereafter rotating the substrate at a predetermined rotation speed to shake off the solvent, andthen the second liquid film is formed by supplying the solvent from a solvent supply nozzle located at the outer peripheral portion of the substrate with the ...

POROUS CARBON MATERIAL COMPOSITES AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS, ADSORBENTS, COSMETICS, PURIFICATION AGENTS, AND COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST MATERIALS

A porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. The porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material; and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method. 1. A process for producing a porous carbon material composite , the process comprising:carbonizing a silicon-containing plant-derived material at from 800° C. to 1,400° C. and generating a precursor carbonized material;reducing the silicon in the precursor carbonized material by treating the carbonized material with a hydrofluoric acid or an alkali;activating the precursor carbonized material by subjecting the precursor carbonized material to a steam stream and generation a porous carbon material; andcausing a functional material to adhere on the porous carbon material.2. The process of claim 1 , comprising activating the precursor carbonized material by subjecting the precursor carbonized material to the steam stream for at least two hours claim 1 , the steam being at a temperature of 900 degrees Centigrade.3. The process of claim 1 , comprising reducing the silicon in the precursor carbonized material by treating the carbonized material with the hydrofluoric acid.4. The process for producing the porous carbon material composite according to claim 1 , wherein:the plant-derived material has a silicon content of 5 wt % or higher;the porous carbon material has a silicon content of 1 wt % or lower; and{'sup': 2', '3, 'the porous carbon material composite has a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the ...

Process for producing glass substrate provided with inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film

To provide a process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, wherein inorganic fine particles having a desired particle size may be used depending on intended optical properties, and the range of selection of the inorganic fine particles is wide. A process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, which comprises applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles 14, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to a glass substrate 10 to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film 12; or which comprises forming molten glass into a glass ribbon, annealing the glass ribbon, and at the time of cutting the glass ribbon to obtain a glass substrate, applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to the glass ribbon to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film.

CARBON FIBER SURFACE OIL CHANGING METHOD

A changing method includes the steps of supplying a carbon fiber material with a surface covered by a thermosetting resin oil, performing a desizing step to remove the thermosetting resin oil from the surface of the carbon fiber material, performing a surfactant coating step to coat a surfactant onto the surface of the carbon fiber material, and performing a sizing step to cover a surface of the surfactant by a thermosetting resin oil, so as to obtain a carbon fiber material with a thermosetting resin oil coated onto the surface of the carbon fiber material. 1. A carbon fiber surface oil changing method , comprising the steps of:supplying a carbon fiber material with a surface covered by a thermosetting resin oil;performing a desizing step to remove the thermosetting resin oil from the surface of the carbon fiber material;performing a surfactant coating step to cover the surface of the carbon fiber material with a surfactant; andperforming a sizing step to cover a surface of the surfactant with the thermosetting resin oil.2. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 1 , wherein the desizing step is conducted at a high temperature of 250˜650° C. for 1˜60 seconds.3. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 1 , wherein the desizing step adopts an organic solvent to clean the surface of the carbon fiber material.4. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 3 , wherein the organic solver is acetone or chloroform.5. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant coating step uses ethanol to clean the surface of the carbon fiber material claim 1 , and then uses 0.5˜1 wt % of amine-containing surfactant and 99˜99.5 wt % of aqueous ethanol to perform the coating.6. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 5 , wherein the surfactant coating step adopts an aerosol spray method or a soaking method.7. The carbon fiber surface oil changing method of claim 5 , further comprising a first drying step ...

SURFACE MODIFICATION FOR ENHANCED BONDING OF CERAMIC MATERIALS

A fluoride treated medical implant, such as a dental component, is provided, the medical implant comprising fluorinated metal oxide on the substrate surface. A method for the preparation of such treated implants is also provided, the method involving exposure of the medical implant to a fluorine-containing reagent. A dental structure is also provided, which includes a first dental component comprising a fluorinated metal oxide layer on its surface, a silane coupling agent, a dental cement, and a second dental component having a surface bonded to the dental cement. An additional dental structure, which includes a first dental component comprising a fluorinated metal oxide layer on its surface, a dental cement, and a second dental component having a surface bonded to the dental cement is also provided. 116.-. (canceled)17. A method of preparing the surface of a medical implant , comprising:providing a medical implant comprising a substrate surface formed of a material comprising available hydroxyl groups; andtreating the medical implant with a fluorine-containing reagent to provide a fluorinated metal oxide on the implant surface.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the substrate surface comprises zirconia claim 17 , alumina claim 17 , titania claim 17 , chromium oxide claim 17 , or a combination thereof.19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the medical implant comprises one or more dental components selected from the group consisting of dental implants claim 17 , crowns claim 17 , bridges claim 17 , fillings claim 17 , veneers claim 17 , inlays claim 17 , onlays claim 17 , endodontic devices claim 17 , and orthodontic brackets.20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the medical implant is a dental component and the method further comprises reacting the implant surface having the fluorinated metal oxide thereon with a silane coupling agent.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of 3- ...

Systems and Methods for Super-Hydrophobic and Super-Oleophobic Surface Treatments

The field of the invention relates to systems and methods for surface treatments, and more particularly to systems and methods for surface treatments, modifications or coatings using micro- and nano-structure particles for both super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic properties. In one embodiment, a method of treating surfaces to impart both super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic properties includes the steps of pre-treating a substrate surface; assembling dual-scale nanoparticles onto the surface of the substrate; and treating the dual-scale nanoparticle coated surface with SiClto cross-link the nanoparticles to each other and to the surface of the substrate creating a robust nano-structured topographic surface having both super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic properties. 19-. (canceled)10. A method of treating substrate surfaces to impart them with super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic properties comprising:(a) pre-treating the substrate surface with a partially polymerized carboxylic-terminated PDMS monolayer coating;(b) synthesizing monodispersed silica nanoparticles and monodispersed larger silica particles;(c) modifying the monodispersed silica nanoparticles and monodispersed larger silica particles prepared in step (b) with different functional groups, wherein the smaller particles attach to the larger particles via chemical reactions between the functional groups, producing dual-scale particles then having hydrophobic properties;(d) submersing the substrate into a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) trough apparatus, the apparatus having a water sub-phase with a monolayer of the dual-scale particles spread on the sub-phase surface;(e) raising the substrate from said sub-phase into the air to deposit the monolayer of dual-scale particles onto the substrate surface;(f) thermally curing the substrate surface for a first duration, wherein the PDMS monolayer becomes fully polymerized creating a PDMS matrix and partially embedding the dual-scale particles in said PDMS matrix; ...

METHOD OF REFURBISHING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENT

A method of refurbishing a surface of a component for an electronic device, includes: contacting a surface to be refurbished with an etching composition to provide a treated surface; optionally firstly cleaning the treated surface by contacting with a glass cleaner to provide a firstly cleaned surface; optionally secondly cleaning the firstly cleaned surface by contacting the firstly cleaned surface with a grease remover to provide a secondly cleaned surface; optionally contacting the secondly cleaned surface with an activator to provide an activated surface; disposing a coating resin on the treated and optionally activated surface; and curing the coating resin to provide a coated surface to refurbish the surface of the electronic device, wherein the coating resin comprises a by droxyl functional dendritic polymer; optionally an acrylic polyol; and a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles optionally encapsulated in a hydroxyl functional polymer or a hydroxyl functional fluorosurfactant. 1. A method of refurbishing a surface of a component for an electronic device , the method comprising:contacting a surface to be refurbished with an etching composition to provide a treated surface;optionally firstly cleaning the treated surface by contacting with a glass cleaner to provide a firstly cleaned surface;optionally secondly cleaning the firstly cleaned surface by contacting the firstly cleaned surface with a grease remover to provide a secondly cleaned surface;optionally contacting the secondly cleaned surface with an activator to provide an activated surface;disposing a coating resin on the treated and optionally activated surface; andcuring the coating resin to provide a coated surface to refurbish the surface of the electronic device, a hydroxyl functional dendritic polymer;', 'optionally an acrylic polyol; and', 'a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles optionally encapsulated in a hydroxyl functional polymer or a hydroxyl functional fluorosurfactant., 'wherein the ...

Preparation device and method of ceramic coating on a sintered type NdFeB permanent magnet

The disclosure relates to a preparation device and method of forming a ceramic coating on a sintered type NdFeB permanent magnet. The preparation device comprises a holding barrel, a pump body, a spraying system, and a fixture mechanism. The pump body is connected with the holding barrel and the spraying system and the spraying system is located above the fixture mechanism and there is a distance between the spraying system and the fixture mechanism. The fixture mechanism is connected with a recovery bucket through a pipeline, and the recovery bucket is connected with the holding barrel through the pipeline. The spraying system comprises a nozzle, wherein the inlet of the nozzle is connected with the pipeline of the pump body. The fixture mechanism comprises a support plate, an upper recovery trough plate and a lower recovery trough plate, wherein the lower recovery trough plate is located above the support plate.

GLASS-ELECTRODE RESPONSIVE-GLASS CLEANING LIQUID AND METHOD FOR CLEANING GLASS-ELECTRODE RESPONSIVE-GLASS

To maintain a uniform etching rate during cleaning of a responsive glass in a glass electrode, a responsive-glass cleaning liquid for a glass electrode serves to clean a responsive glass used in the glass electrode is used with a hydrated-layer forming solution for forming a hydrated layer on the surface of the responsive glass and contains ammonium hydrogen fluoride having a predetermined concentration, or a salt of a strong base containing hydrofluoric acid and a fluoride ion. 1. A glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning liquid for cleaning a responsive glass used in a glass electrode , wherein the liquidis used with a hydrated-layer forming solution for forming a hydrated layer on the surface of the responsive glass after cleaning, andcontains ammonium hydrogen fluoride having a predetermined concentration or a salt of a strong base containing hydrofluoric acid and a fluoride ion.2. The glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning liquid according to claim 1 , whereinthe hydrated-layer forming solution is neutral or acidic.3. The glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning liquid according to claim 1 , whereinthe responsive-glass cleaning liquid contains ammonium hydrogen fluoride, andthe concentration of ammonium hydrogen fluoride is 4 mass % or less.4. The glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning liquid according to claim 1 , whereinthe liquid cleans the responsive glass containing a metal oxide as a component.5. A glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning method comprising a step of cleaning a responsive glass used in a glass electrode by using a responsive-glass cleaning liquid containing ammonium hydrogen fluoride claim 1 , or a salt of a strong base containing hydrofluoric acid and a fluoride ion.6. The glass-electrode responsive-glass cleaning method according to claim 5 , further comprising a hydrated-layer forming step of forming a hydrated layer on the surface of the responsive glass by using a neutral or acidic hydrated-layer forming solution after the ...

METHOD OF PRESSURE SINTERING AN ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIER COATING ON A SURFACE OF A CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

This disclosure provides a method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate to form an article. The method includes the steps of etching the surface of the ceramic substrate to texture the surface, disposing an environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate wherein the environmental barrier coating includes a rare earth silicate, and pressure sintering the environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate in an inert or nitrogen atmosphere at a pressure of greater than atmospheric pressure such that at least a portion of the environmental barrier coating is disposed in the texture of the surface of the ceramic substrate thereby forming the article. 1. A method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate to form an article , said method comprising the steps of:A. etching the surface of the ceramic substrate to texture the surface;B. disposing an environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate wherein the environmental barrier coating comprises a rare earth silicate and is free of cordierite; andC. pressure sintering the environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate in an inert or nitrogen atmosphere at a pressure of from about 20 psi to about 100 psi such that at least a portion of the environmental barrier coating is disposed in the texture of the surface of the ceramic substrate and such that the environmental barrier coating is disposed on and in direct contact with the substrate thereby forming the article;wherein said step of pressure sintering is conducted in a furnace.2. The method of wherein the environmental barrier coating is disposed on and in direct contact with the surface of the ceramic substrate such that there is no oxide layer and/or silica layer disposed between the environmental barrier coating and the surface of the ceramic substrate.3. ...

SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD

A substrate processing method includes the steps of cleaning a substrate in a processing tank, forming an organic solvent vapor atmosphere in a chamber, elevating the substrate to replace a rinse on a surface of the substrate with an organic solvent, draining the rinse from the processing tank, moving the substrate into the processing tank, making the surface of the substrate water-repellent, elevating the substrate and supplying an organic solvent vapor to the substrate to remove water repellent from the surface of the substrate, and drying the substrate with inert gas. The water repellent is removed above the processing tank, and thus the substrate can be dried while contamination of the substrate with particles that can be generated in the processing tank in this step is suppressed. 1. A substrate processing method comprising the steps of:dipping a substrate into a rinse stored in a processing tank to clean a surface of said substrate with the rinse;supplying an organic solvent vapor into a chamber surrounding said processing tank to form an organic solvent vapor atmosphere inside the chamber including space above said processing tank;elevating said substrate to the space above said processing tank to replace the rinse adhering to the surface of said substrate with an organic solvent;draining the rinse stored in the processing tank;moving said substrate into said processing tank;supplying water repellent to the surface of said substrate having been moved into said processing tank to make the surface of said substrate water-repellent;elevating said substrate above said processing tank, and supplying an organic solvent vapor to said substrate above said processing tank to remove unreacted water repellent remaining on the surface of said substrate; andsupplying inert gas to said substrate to dry said substrate.2. The substrate processing method according to claim 1 , whereinsaid organic solvent is IPA.3. The substrate processing method according to claim 1 , ...

STRENGTHENED COVER LENS AND METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING COVER LENS

A strengthened cover lens is disclosed to include a substrate, including an upper surface, a lower surface substantially parallel to the upper surface, a side surface located between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the side surface being substantially perpendicular to the upper surface and the lower surface, an upper chamfer surface formed between the upper surface and the side surface and the upper chamfer surface being adjacent the side surface, a concave portion formed between the upper surface and the upper chamfer surface, and a protection layer covering at least the concave portion and the upper chamfer surface, and a method for strengthening a cover lens being durable for abrasive condition by rigid body such as metal in common use is also provided. 1. A strengthened cover lens , comprising: an upper surface;', 'a lower surface substantially parallel to the upper surface;', 'a side surface located between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the side surface being substantially perpendicular to the upper surface and the lower surface;', 'an upper chamfer surface formed between the upper surface and the side surface and the upper chamfer surface being adjacent the side surface;', 'a concave portion formed between the upper surface and the upper chamfer surface; and, 'a substrate, comprisinga protection layer covering at least the concave portion and the upper chamfer surface.2. The strengthened cover lens of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprising a lower chamfer surface between the lower surface and the side surface.3. The strengthened cover lens of claim 2 , wherein the protection layer further covers the side surface.4. The strengthened cover lens of claim 3 , wherein the protection layer comprising polymer resin claim 3 , and a resin hardness of the protection layer is durometer hardness of A80 to A100.5. The strengthened cover lens of claim 1 , wherein an angle between the upper chamfer surface and the side surface is about ...

METHOD OF PRESSURE SINTERING AN ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIER COATING ON A SURFACE OF A CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

This disclosure provides a method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate to form an article. The method includes the steps of etching the surface of the ceramic substrate to texture the surface, disposing an environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate wherein the environmental barrier coating includes a rare earth silicate, and pressure sintering the environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate in an inert or nitrogen atmosphere at a pressure of greater than atmospheric pressure such that at least a portion of the environmental barrier coating is disposed in the texture of the surface of the ceramic substrate thereby forming the article. 1. A method of pressure sintering an environmental barrier coating on a surface of a ceramic substrate to form an article , said method comprising the steps of:A. etching the surface of the ceramic substrate to texture the surface;B. disposing an environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate wherein the environmental barrier coating comprises a rare earth silicate; andC. pressure sintering the environmental barrier coating on the etched surface of the ceramic substrate in an inert or nitrogen atmosphere at a pressure of greater than atmospheric pressure such that at least a portion of the environmental barrier coating is disposed in the texture of the surface of the ceramic substrate thereby forming the article.2. The method of wherein the environmental barrier coating is disposed on and in direct contact with the surface of the ceramic substrate such that there is no oxide layer and/or silica layer disposed between the environmental barrier coating and the surface of the ceramic substrate.3. The method of wherein the article exhibits less than about a 50 percent debit in flexural strength as compared to a ceramic substrate that is free of the environmental barrier coating claim 1 , as ...

Methods and Apparatus Providing A Substrate and Protective Coating Thereon

Methods and apparatus are provide for: a glass substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, and a plurality of edge surfaces extending transversely between the first and second opposing surfaces; a layer disposed on, and adhered to, at least one of the first, second, and edge surfaces of the substrate, where the layer includes: (i) one of an oligomer and resin; (ii) a monomer; and (iii) nanometer-sized silica particles of at least about 2-50 weight percent. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a glass substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, and a plurality of edge surfaces extending transversely between the first and second opposing surfaces;a layer disposed on, and adhered to, at least one of the first, second, and edge surfaces of the substrate,wherein the layer includes: (i) one of an oligomer and resin; (ii) a monomer; and (iii) nanometer-sized silica particles of at least about 2-50 weight percent.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage of the nanometer-sized silica particles is one of: (i) between about 10-30 weight percent; (ii) between about 10-20 weight percent; (iii) between about 10-15 weight percent; and (iv) at least about 14 weight percent.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least 70-90 percent of the nano-sized silica particles have diameters of one of: (i) between about 5-40 nm; (ii) between about 7-35 nm; (iii) between about 10-30 nm; (iv) between about 15-25 nm; (v) between about 17-23 nm; and (vi) about 20 nm.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the oligomer is a urethane acrylate of one of: (i) between about 40-60 weight percent; and (ii) about 50 weight percent.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the oligomer is an aliphatic urethane acrylate claim 1 , and the monomer is at least one of diethylacrylamide and cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resin is an epoxy resin of one of: (i) between about 20-90 weight percent; (ii) between about 25-85 weight percent; ...

INERTIZATION OF MATERIAL SURFACES BY FUNCTIONALIZED PERFLUORINATED MOLECULES

A method for rendering material surfaces inert is provided. Exemplary surfaces include ceramic, metal or plastic surfaces. The method is accomplished with functionalized perfluorinated compounds for the formation of hyperhydrophobic structures on the surfaces to create inert surfaces. The inert surfaces produced or can be produced in this way have an extremely low surface energy, are resistant to deposits of substances or cells and have a very low coefficient of friction. Practical uses of the inert surfaces are also provided. 1. A method for rendering material surfaces inert , comprising:a) provision of a material surface;b) providing a functionalized perfluorinated compound;c) reaction of the functionalized perfluorinated compound with the surface to form a covalent bond, an ionic relationship or a metal bond between the perfluorinated compound and the material surface, whereind) the material surface is a ceramic surface and the functionalized perfluorinated compound comprises a perfluorinated compound and a functional group, the perfluorinated compound comprising at most 20 completely fluorinated atoms.2. The method according to claim 1 ,characterized in thatthe surface is activated prior to step c).3. The method according to claim 1 ,characterized in thatdifferent activation takes place for partial areas of the material surface.4. The method according to claim 1 ,characterized in thatthe functionalized perfluorinated compounds is a perfluorinated compound with at least one functional group.5. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in thatthe functionalized perfluorinated compounds is a perfluorinated compound with at least one functional group that comprises at least one double bond and can be attached by UV cross-linking, is a perfluorinated compound with at least one functional group that can be attached to radicals or protons.6. The method according to claim 5 ,characterized in thatthe perfluorinated compounds are perfluorocarbons (PFC).7. The method ...

Half-Coating Method For Nanoparticles

The present invention provides a method and a kit for half coating nanoparticles. According to the present invention, nanoparticles can be half coated in a relatively simple and economical process that can replace complicated processes, such as chemical synthesis, of a conventional Janus nanoparticle-preparing method.

Process For Forming And Composite Comprising Conducting Paths Comprising Silver

The invention relates generally to a process () comprising as process steps: 1100. A process () comprising as process steps:a) providing a substrate having a substrate surface; [{'sub': '2', 'i) SnCl, and'}, 'ii) water;, 'b) providing a first composition, comprising i) sulfuric acid, and', 'ii) a reducing agent;, 'c) providing a second composition, comprising [{'sub': '3', 'i) AgNO,'}, 'ii) nitric acid,', 'iii) water, and', {'sub': '3', 'iv) NH;'}], 'd) providing a third composition, obtainable by mixinge) contacting the substrate surface with the first composition under obtaining an activated substrate surface;f) contacting the activated substrate surface with the second composition and the third composition, wherein the activated substrate surface has a temperature in a range from about 10 to about 50° C.2100. The process () according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent is a sugar.3100. The process () according to claim 1 , wherein the first composition comprises Ag in a range of less than 1 wt.-% based on the total weight of the first composition.4100. The process () according to claim 1 , wherein{'b': '100', 'claim-text': i) NaOH,', {'sub': '3', 'ii) NH, and'}, 'iii) water; and, 'a) the process () comprises as a further process step, providing a fourth composition, comprising'}b) the process step f) further comprises contacting the activated substrate surface with the fourth composition.5100. The process () according to claim 4 , wherein before contacting the substrate surface with the second composition claim 4 , the third composition and the fourth composition;the third composition and the fourth composition are mixed.6100. The process () according to claim 1 , wherein one selected from the group consisting of the first composition claim 1 , the second composition claim 1 , and the third composition or a combination of at least two thereof comprises further cations other than the present cations of each of the group consisting of Sn claim 1 , Na and Ag in ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLYING AN ADHESIVE COATED CABLE TO A SURFACE

A system and method for installing a fiber or cable on a wall or ceiling of a structure includes providing a fiber, wire or cable pre-coated with a hot melt adhesive that simply needs to be activated by the application of sufficient heat for a sufficient amount of time immediately before installation. Rolls or cartridges of wire or cable pre-coated with the hot melt adhesive are provided. The hot melt adhesive coated wire or cable is fed through a heated chamber, preferably a tip on a portable heating device such as a battery operated soldering iron, which activates the pre-coated hot melt adhesive prior to utilizing the heating tip to apply pressure to the adhesive wire directly to a wall or ceiling thereby adhering the fiber, wire or cable to the desired surface. 1. An adhesive coated cable arrangement comprising:a cable including a signal carrying element surrounded by at least one layer having an exterior surface; anda thermally activated adhesive bonded to the exterior surface with the assistance of a tie-layer, the thermally activated adhesive being suitable for adhering the cable to a surface of a wall or ceiling when activated.2. The adhesive coated cable arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the thermally activated adhesive covers a majority of the exterior surface.3. The adhesive coated cable arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the cable has a round transverse cross-sectional shape.4. The adhesive coated cable arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the thermally activated adhesive provides 360 degree coverage of the cable.5. The adhesive coated cable arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cable has a round transverse cross-sectional shape claim 1 , wherein the signal carrying element includes an optical fiber claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is surrounded by a buffer layer that includes polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , and wherein the buffer layer defines the exterior surface.6. The adhesive coated cable arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the cable has an outer diameter less ...

SUBSTRATE COATINGS: SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND TECHNIQUES

Systems and methods relate to applying a coating to a substrate. Coatings can be generated using layer-by-layer application techniques. Typically, application of a first aqueous solution is alternated with application of a second aqueous solution. Example first aqueous solutions include polyethyleneimine (PEI) and hydroxy-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS-OH). Example second aqueous solutions include silicate and PDMS-OH. In some instances, first aqueous solutions and/or second aqueous solutions additionally include methyl-terminated PDMS (PDMS-CH). 1. A method for generating a coating on a substrate , the method comprising: 'wherein the first aqueous solution includes branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) and hydroxy-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS-OH); and', 'depositing a first aqueous solution onto the substrate, thereby forming a first layer,'} 'wherein the second aqueous solution includes silicate and PDMS-OH.', 'depositing a second aqueous solution onto the first layer, thereby forming a second layer,'}2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:rinsing the first layer before depositing the second aqueous solution; and wherein depositing the first aqueous solution includes spray coating the first aqueous solution onto the substrate; and', 'wherein depositing the second aqueous solution includes spray coating the second aqueous solution onto the first layer., 'rinsing the second layer after depositing the second aqueous solution,'}3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first aqueous solution further comprises methyl-terminated PDMS (PDMS-CH); and{'sub': '3', 'wherein the second aqueous solution further comprises PDMS-CH.'}4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first aqueous solution includes no less than 0.005 wt % PDMS-OH and no more than 0.025 wt % PDMS-OH;{'sub': '3', 'wherein the first aqueous solution includes a 1:1 ratio of PDMS-OH to PDMS-CH;'}wherein the second aqueous solution includes no less than 0.05 wt % and ...

Coating method, computer storage medium and coating apparatus

There is provided a coating method which can apply a coating solution uniformly onto a substrate surface while reducing the amount of the coating solution supplied. The coating method for applying a coating solution onto a wafer includes the steps of: supplying a solvent for the coating solution onto the wafer to form an annular liquid film of the solvent in a peripheral area of the wafer; supplying the coating solution to the center of the wafer while rotating the wafer at a first rotational speed (time t 1 -t 2 ); and allowing the coating solution to spread on the wafer by rotating the wafer at a second rotational speed which is higher than the first rotational speed (time t 4 -t 5 ). The supply of the solvent is continued until just before the coating solution comes into contact with the liquid film of the solvent (time t 0 -t 3 ).

POROUS CARBON MATERIAL COMPOSITES AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS, ADSORBENTS, COSMETICS, PURIFICATION AGENTS, AND COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST MATERIALS

A porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. The porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material; and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method. 111.-. (canceled)12. A porous carbon material composite comprising:{'sup': 2', '3, '(A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material, the porous carbon material composite having a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method; and'}(B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, the functional material comprising an oxide semiconductor or a compound semiconductor.13. The porous carbon material composite according to claim 12 , wherein the functional material has a photocatalytic property.14. The porous carbon material composite according to claim 12 , wherein the functional material is titanium oxide or zinc oxide.159. The porous carbon material composite according to claim claim 12 , wherein the functional material is cadmium sulfide claim 12 , lead sulfide claim 12 , cadmium selenide claim 12 , lead selenide claim 12 , zinc selenide claim 12 , indium arsenide claim 12 , gallium arsenide claim 12 , indium phosphide claim 12 , gallium phosphide claim 12 , gallium antimonide claim 12 , indium antimonide claim 12 , or lanthanide oxide.16. The porous carbon material composite according to claim 12 , wherein the porous carbon material composite has a specific surface area of 50 m/g or ...

Slips Surface Based on Metal-Containing Compound

A method of preparing an article having a slippery surface includes providing a metal-containing surface, chemically modifying the metal-containing surface to roughen the metal-containing surface, and disposing a lubricating layer on the roughened metal-containing surface, wherein the lubricating layer is substantially stabilized on the roughened metal-containing surface.

Coating Pretreatment Facility

In a coating pretreatment facility using microbubbles, an arrangement is made to make it possible to form the facility compact and to reduce the initial cost and the running cost of the facility. A preliminary cleansing water supplying passage is provided for supplying cleansing waters W, W used in cleansing of a coating subject article B in flushing sections following a degreasing section as preliminary cleansing water W for use in preliminary cleansing of the coating subject article B in a preliminary cleansing section . A microbubble generator device is provided for causing the preliminary cleansing water W used in the preliminary cleansing of the coating subject article B in the preliminary cleansing section to contain microbubbles. 1. A coating pretreatment facility comprising:a preliminary cleansing section for preliminarily cleansing a coating subject article prior to its coating with preliminary cleansing water;a degreasing section for effecting a chemical degreasing treatment on the coating subject article preliminarily cleansed by the preliminary cleansing section with degreasing agent solution; anda flushing section for flushing the coating subject article degreased by the degreasing section with cleansing water;wherein a preliminary cleansing water supplying passage is provided for supplying the cleansing water used in the flushing of the coating subject article in the flushing section to the preliminary cleansing section as the preliminary cleansing water for use in the preliminary cleansing in this preliminary cleansing section; anda microbubble generator device is provided for causing the preliminary cleansing water for use in the preliminary cleansing in the preliminary cleansing section to contain microbubbles.2. The coating pretreatment facility of claim 1 , wherein:the degreasing section includes only a dipping type main degreasing section for submerging the coating subject article in the degreasing agent solution held in the degreasing tank; ...

Structured Flexible Supports and Films for Liquid-Infused Omniphobic Surfaces

An article with different surface properties on opposing sides is provided including a sheet having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side displays low adhesion properties, said first side comprising a roughened, porous or structured surface and a wetting liquid disposed upon the surface to form a stable liquid film; and wherein the second side displays a second property dissimilar from that of the first side. The article can be adhered to a variety of objects to impart anti-fouling properties. 1. A bifunctional article having different surface properties on opposing sides , comprising:a sheet having a first side and a second side,wherein the first side displays low adhesion properties, said first side comprising a roughened, porous or structured surface and a wetting liquid disposed upon the surface to form a stable liquid film; andwherein the second side displays a second property dissimilar from that of the first side.2. The bifunctional article of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is free standing.3. The bifunctional article of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is shaped to conform to a surface having a predetermined shape.4. The bifunctional article of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is rigid.5. The bifunctional article of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is flexible.6. The bifunctional article of claim 1 , wherein the second property is selected from the group consisting of wettability by a selected liquid other than the wetting liquid claim 1 , stickiness and adhesiveness.7. The bifunctional article of claim 6 , wherein the second property is adhesiveness claim 6 ,87. The bifunctional article of any one of - claims 1 , wherein the second side comprises an adhesive layer.9. The bifunctional article of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive layer is suitable for permanent adhesion so the surface of an object.10. The bifunctional article of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive layer is suitable for reversible adhesion to the surface of an object.11. The bifunctional article of ...

Process for Particleboard Manufacture

Improved particleboard and methods for fabricating improved particleboard (e.g., natural fiber/material-based particleboard) are disclosed. More particularly, the present disclosure provides systems/methods for fabricating particleboard (e.g., formaldehyde-free particleboard) utilizing natural fibers/materials (e.g., lignocellulosic materials), wherein the particleboard has improved performance characteristics and/or mechanical properties. Methods for fabricating fiber-reinforced biocomposites (e.g., natural fiber-reinforced wheat gluten biocomposites) are disclosed. For example, systems/methods for fabricating particleboard from lignocellulosic materials (e.g., coconut materials), along with a binder material (e.g., wheat gluten), are provided. In general, the fiber or lignocellulosic material is treated with sodium hydroxide and/or a silane coupling agent as an adhesion promoter to enhance interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the binder. For example, (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-t-butylcarbamate (MISO) (a masked isocyanate functional silane) was utilized to improve interfacial adhesion between the binder and the natural fibers. 1. A method for fabricating a biocomposite , comprising:treating a portion of a lignocellulosic material with a solution for removing surface impurities; andtreating a portion of the lignocellulosic material with an adhesion promoter,wherein the adhesion promoter includes a masked adhesion promoter.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the lignocellulosic material after treating the portion of the lignocellulosic material with the solution for removing surface impurities.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of treating a portion of a lignocellulosic material with a solution for removing surface impurities includes at least one of soaking claim 1 , contacting claim 1 , spraying claim 1 , depositing claim 1 , mixing or blending the portion of the lignocellulosic material with the solution for removing surface ...

METHODS OF PREVENTING OR MITIGATING DISCOLORATION OF PET LITTER

A chelating agent prevents or mitigates discoloration for clumping pet litter containing raw clay seeds coated with bentonite. The chelating agent can be added directly to the raw clay seeds and/or dry mixed with bentonite prior to coating the seeds with the bentonite. Preferably, preheating and agglomeration steps are eliminated to thereby significantly reduce energy and water consumption. 1. A method of making a clumping pet litter , the method comprising:coating clay particles with bentonite; andincorporating a chelating agent into the pet litter by (i) adding at least a portion of the chelating agent to the clay particles before the coating thereof with the bentonite and/or (ii) adding at least a portion of the chelating agent to the bentonite before the coating of the clay particles with the bentonite.2. The method of claim 1 , comprising subjecting the clay particles to a sieve to obtain a subset of clay particles that have a desired size before the coating of the clay particles claim 1 , and only the subset of clay particles is coated with the bentonite.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the desired size is about −10 mesh to about +50 mesh.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chelating agent is 0.01-5.0 wt. % of the clay particles coated with the bentonite.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) claim 1 , sodium pyrophosphate claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monosodium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monopotassium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tripotassium salt claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrapotassium salt claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chelating ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PEDOT FILM

A method for producing a PEDOT film on a substrate comprising a substrate and at least one PEDOT layer on a surface of the substrate is disclosed. The method comprises applying a solution comprising an oxidant and a base inhibitor on a surface of the substrate; subjecting the oxidant-coated substrate to a polymerization step by exposing the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate to EDOT monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature; and wherein, during the polymerization step, the temperature of the oxidant-coated substrate is kept at a controlled substrate temperature and wherein the controlled substrate temperature is 2-40° C. lower than the polymerization temperature. Further is disclosed a conducting PEDOT film, an electronic device comprising the conducting PEDOT film and different uses of the conducting PEDOT film. 1. A method for producing a poly (3 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) film comprising a substrate and at least one PEDOT layer on at least one surface of the substrate a) applying a solution comprising an oxidant and a base inhibitor on at least one surface of the substrate so as to form an oxidant coating on at least one surface of the substrate,', 'b) subjecting the oxidant-coated substrate formed in step a) to a polymerization step by exposing the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate to 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature to form a PEDOT layer on the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate, and, 'wherein the method comprises the steps ofwherein, during the polymerization step, the temperature of the oxidant-coated substrate is kept at a controlled substrate temperature and wherein the controlled substrate temperature is 2-40° C. lower than the polymerization temperature.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a non-conducting substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises the steps of:c) applying the solution comprising the oxidant and the base inhibitor on ...

METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ASSEMBLY OF LIPIDS ON A SOLID SUPPORT

The invention relates to a method of controlling adsorption of lipid molecules onto a solid support by tuning the steric-hydration force of the lipid vesicles and the surface of the solid support, such that the solid support either has a stabilized lipid bilayer adsorbed thereon or is resistant to adsorption of lipid molecules. 1. A method of controlling adsorption of lipid vesicles onto a solid support comprising: tuning the steric-hydration force of the lipid vesicles and the surface of the solid support such that(i) the lipid vesicles rupture and form a bilayer membrane structure on the solid support; or(ii) the lipid vesicles are stably adsorbed to the solid support; or(iii) the adsorption of the lipid vesicles onto the solid support is inhibited.2. Method according to claim 1 , further comprising tuning the electrostatic force between the surface of the lipid vesicles and the surface of the solid support.3. Method according to or claim 1 , wherein the steric-hydration force and claim 1 , optionally claim 1 , the electrostatic force of the solid support are tuned by controlling the pH.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the steric-hydration force and claim 1 , optionally claim 1 , the electrostatic force of the solid support are tuned by pretreating the surface of the solid support.5. Method according to claim 4 , wherein the pretreatment comprises thermal annealing claim 4 , chemical titration claim 4 , exposure to oxygen plasma claim 4 , chemically modifying functional groups claim 4 , treatment with a reducing or oxidizing agent claim 4 , treatment with a catalyst claim 4 , exposure to ultraviolet light claim 4 , or the non-covalent attachment of ions to the solid support.6. Method according to claim 4 , wherein the pretreatment comprises protonating or deprotonating functional groups on the surface of the solid support. Method according to or claim 4 , wherein the functional groups that are chemically modified comprise hydroxyl claim 4 , carboxyl claim ...

DEPOSITION ASSEMBLY AND METHODS FOR DEPOSITING MOLD RELEASE LAYERS ON SUBSTRATES

A deposition assembly generally comprises a first deposition apparatus that is configured to receive a substrate, such as a glass mandrel. The first deposition apparatus is further configured to deposit a plurality of first monolayer molecules onto at least a surface of the substrate to generate a first coating structure on the substrate. A second deposition apparatus is coupled to the first deposition apparatus, and wherein the second deposition apparatus is configured to deposit a plurality of second monolayer molecules onto at least the surface of the substrate such that the second monolayer molecules are diffused through the first coating structure and at least one aperture is filled by at least one of the second monolayer molecules to generate at least one mold release layer on at least the surface of the substrate. 1. A deposition assembly comprising:a first deposition apparatus that is configured to receive a substrate and to deposit a plurality of first monolayer molecules onto at least a surface of the substrate to generate a first coating structure on the substrate; anda second deposition apparatus coupled to said first deposition apparatus, wherein said second deposition apparatus is configured to deposit a plurality of second monolayer molecules onto at least the surface of the substrate such that the plurality of second monolayer molecules are diffused through the first coating structure and at least one aperture is filled by at least one of the plurality of second monolayer molecules to generate at least one mold release layer on at least the surface of the substrate.2. The deposition assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first monolayer molecules and the plurality of second monolayer molecules include oligomer molecules.3. The deposition assembly of claim 2 , wherein the oligomer molecules includes one of hydrocarbons or fluorocarbons.4. The deposition assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first monolayer molecules include a ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COATING WORKPIECES

The invention relates to a method for coating workpieces, which preferably consist at least sectionally of wood, wood-based materials, plastics material or the like, with a coating material, wherein the method includes the steps of: providing a functional layer, which can be rendered adhesive by energy input, supplying a coating material to the workpiece to be coated, at least partially activating the functional layer by treating the functional layer with a heated gas, wherein the heated gas is emitted onto the functional layer via at least one outlet opening and is at a positive pressure of at least 1.5 bar in a region of the at least one outlet opening, and joining the coating material to the workpiece by means of the activated functional layer. 1. A method for coating workpieces made at least sectionally of wood , wood-based materials , plastics or the like , with a coating material , wherein the method comprises the steps:providing a functional layer which can be made adhesive by energy input,supplying the coating material to the workpiece to be coated,at least partially activating the functional layer by treating the functional layer with a heated gas, whereinthe heated gas is emitted to the functional layer via at least one outlet opening and, in a region of the at least one outlet opening the heated gas has a positive pressure of at least 1.5 bar, andjoining of the coating material to the workpiece by use of the activated functional layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that in the region of the at least one outlet opening claim 1 , the gas has a temperature of at least 300° C.3. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the at least one outlet opening has a distance of a maximum of 10 mm from the functional layer.4. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that plural outlet openings are provided claim 1 , wherein the gas has a different temperature in the region of at least two of the outlet openings claim 1 , ...

POROUS CARBON MATERIAL COMPOSITES AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS, ADSORBENTS, COSMETICS, PURIFICATION AGENTS, AND COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST MATERIALS

A porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. The porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material, said porous carbon material having a silicon (Si) content of 1 wt % or lower, and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method. 1. A process for producing a porous carbon material composite , comprising the steps of:carbonizing a plant-derived material at from 800° C. to 1,400° C.;treating the carbonized material with an acid or alkali to obtain a porous carbon material; and thencausing a functional material to adhere on the porous carbon material.2. The process for producing the porous carbon material composite according to claim 1 , further comprising applying activation treatment after the treatment with the acid or alkali but before the adhesion of the functional material on the porous carbon material.3. The process for producing the porous carbon material composite according to claim 1 , wherein:the plant-derived material has a silicon content of 5 wt % or higher;the porous carbon material has a silicon content of 1 wt % or lower; and{'sup': 2', '3, 'the porous carbon material composite has a specific surface area of 10 m/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method.'}4. The process for producing the porous carbon material composite according to claim 1 , the functional material is a magnetic material.5. The process for producing the porous carbon material composite according to claim 1 , wherein the functional material shows an optical property.6. The ...

AMORPHOUS METAL OXIDE FILMS

A method for preparing an amorphous metal oxide film is provided. The method comprises providing an aqueous composition comprising a metal fluorine compound; and contacting a substrate with the aqueous composition at a temperature of less than about 100° C. to obtain said amorphous metal oxide film on the substrate. An amorphous metal oxide film, and use of the amorphous metal oxide film in various applications are also provided. 1. A method for preparing an amorphous metal oxide film which is superhydrophilic as-grown without requiring activation by UV excitation , the method comprisinga) providing an aqueous composition comprising a metal fluorine compound; andb) contacting a substrate with the aqueous composition at a temperature of less than about 100° C. to obtain said amorphous metal oxide film on the substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide film is a fluorine-doped metal oxide film and/or a fluorine-doped metal oxide hydroxide film.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fluorine compound is Mf claim 1 , MF claim 1 , or a metal fluorine complex having general formula AMF claim 1 , wherein M is independently selected from the group consisting of Ti claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , and alloys thereof claim 1 , and A is selected from the group consisting of an ammonium group claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , alkali metal claim 1 , coordinated water claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fluorine compound is selected from the group consisting of SnF claim 1 , SnF claim 1 , (NH)TiF claim 1 , (NH)SnF claim 1 , TiF claim 1 , HTiF claim 1 , HSnF claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein concentration of metal fluorine compound in the aqueous composition is in the range of about 0.01 M to about 0.1 M.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fluorine compound comprises SnF.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the aqueous ...

Packaging Material

A method for forming a packaging material. The method can comprise moving a web of material in a downstream direction. The web can comprise fibrous material. The method further can comprise applying a moisturizing liquid to the web to at least partially wet the fibrous material. The applying the moisturizing liquid to the web can comprise receiving the web in a moisturizing station comprising at least, a drive roller and a transfer roller. The receiving the web in the moisturizing station can comprise moving the web between the drive roller and the transfer roller, and the applying the moisturizing liquid to the web can comprise engaging a face of the fibrous material with the moisturizing liquid on the transfer roller. The method further can comprise forming a film on the web, which can comprise applying a film-forming liquid to the web. 1. A method for forming a packaging material , the method comprising:moving a web of material in a downstream direction, the web comprising fibrous material;applying a moisturizing liquid to the web to at least partially wet the fibrous material, the applying the moisturizing liquid to the web comprising receiving the web in a moisturizing station comprising at least a drive roller and a transfer roller, the receiving the web in the moisturizing station comprising moving the web between the drive roller and the transfer roller, and the applying the moisturizing liquid to the web comprising engaging a face of the fibrous material with the moisturizing liquid on the transfer roller; andforming a film on the web, the forming the film comprising applying a film-forming liquid to the web.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film forms a barrier layer for at least partially sealing the first face of the fibrous material.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the film-forming liquid is a sealing liquid that at least partially forms the barrier layer on the web.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming liquid comprises solid ...

DURABLE HYDROPHILIC-SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC BIPOLAR SELF-CLEANING COMPOSITE FILM, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

The present invention belongs to the field of super-hydrophobic surface technology, and discloses a durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method is as follows: adding an epoxy silane coupling agent into an organic solvent; after stirring and mixing well, adding an amine curing agent and distilled water to the mixture; stirring and adding micron-sized solid particles and hydrophobic nano silicon dioxide particles; continuing stirring to obtain a hydrophilic layer solution; adding a hydrophobic modifier and a hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide particles into the solvent to obtain a hydrophobic layer solution; coating a pretreated substrate surface with the hydrophilic layer solution, and performing heating treatment at 60° C. to 80° C. for 10-50 min; then coating the surface with the hydrophobic layer solution, and performing heating treatment at 100° C. to 140° C. for 50-90 min to obtain the durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the super-hydrophobic surface of the obtained composite film has strong mechanical durability and a good industrial application prospect. 1. A method for preparing a durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film , characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:{'sub': '2', '(1) adding an epoxy silane coupling agent into an organic solvent; after stirring and mixing well, adding an amine curing agent and distilled water to the mixture; stirring for 20-50 min and adding micron-sized solid particles and hydrophobic nano SiOparticles; continuing stirring for 1-3 h to obtain a hydrophilic layer solution;'}{'sub': '2', '(2) adding a hydrophobic modifier and a hydrophilic nano SiOparticles into the solvent, and stirring and mixing well to obtain a hydrophobic layer solution; and'}(3) coating a pretreated substrate ...

ANTIMICROBIAL PHT COATINGS

Methods for making antimicrobial coating materials are described. Antimicrobial materials and antimicrobial material precursors are formed from hexahydrotriazine and/or a hemiaminal material and a non-fouling material and adhesive material may be incorporated into the antimicrobial materials and antimicrobial material precursors. The hexahydrotriazine and/or hemiaminal material may be made from a diamine and an aldehyde. Metal ions are also incorporated into the antimicrobial material precursors to form an antimicrobial material. 1. A method comprising:preparing an antimicrobial material precursor comprising an anti-fouling material and an adhesive agent, wherein the antimicrobial material precursor is a polyhexahydrotriazine material;disposing the antimicrobial material precursor on a substrate; andexposing the antimicrobial material precursor to metal ions to form an antimicrobial material.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial material precursor is a reaction product of a formaldehyde and a primary diamine.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyhexahydrotriazine material comprises an aromatic bridging group.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the antimicrobial material precursor is a material comprising the polyhexahydrotriazine material and a polyhemiaminal material.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-fouling material comprises polyethylene glycol.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive agent comprises dopamine.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal ions are dissolved in a polar solvent.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal ions comprise silver ions and/or copper ions.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial material precursor is formed by a process comprising:{'sub': 2', '2, 'forming a mixture comprising one or more monomers comprising two aromatic primary amine groups having the general structure HN—Ar-L′-Ar-N—H, wherein Ar denotes a benzene ring group and L′ is a divalent linking group, ...

SLIPS SURFACE BASED ON METAL-CONTANING COMPOUND

A method of preparing an article having a slippery surface includes providing a metal-containing surface, chemically modifying the metal-containing surface to roughen the metal-containing surface, and disposing a lubricating layer on the roughened metal-containing surface, wherein the lubricating layer is substantially stabilized on the roughened metal-containing surface. 1. An article having a repellant surface , comprising:a substrate;a porous layer on the substrate comprising metal oxide;an adhesion-promoting layer between the substrate and the porous layer; anda lubricant layer wetting and adhering to the porous layer,wherein the lubricant layer is substantially stabilized on the porous layer to form a repellant surface.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the porous layer comprises dopamine. This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/414,207 filed Jan. 12, 2015 which is a U.S. National Phase Application of PCT International Application No. PCT/US2013/050364, filed Jul. 12, 2013, which claims the benefits and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/671,645 and 61/671,442 filed on Jul. 13, 2012 and 61/673,705 filed on Jul. 19, 2012, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.This application is also related to the following co-pending applications filed on Jul. 12, 2013: PCT International Application PCT/US13/50402, entitled SELECTIVE WETTING AND TRANSPORT SURFACES and PCT International Application PCT/US13/50403, entitled MULTIFUNCTION REPELLENT MATERIALS, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.This invention was made with government support under N66001-11-1-4180 awarded by the U.S. Department of Defense, under N00014-11-1-0641 awarded by the U.S. Department of Navy, and under DE-AR0000326 awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy. The government has certain rights in the invention.The field of this application generally relates to ...

Strip free floor system

The present disclosure provides a floor care system that includes an abrasive pad, a floor finish composition, and a remover solution. The floor finish composition typically comprises at least one polymer emulsion, a first alkali soluble resin, a second alkali soluble resin, at least one plasticizer, and at least one solvent. The remover solution typically comprises at least one organic functional amine selected from a branched or unbranched amino-alkoxy-alkanol moiety, and at least one surfactant. The at least one organic functional amine typically comprises 50% to 80% by weight of the remover solution.

高强度壳多糖复合材料及其制造方法

本发明针对的是具有高机械强度的复合层状材料以及制造所述材料的方法。本发明还提供了将医学植入装置粘附至组织的方法。

一种钕铁硼永磁体陶瓷镀层的制备装置及制备方法

本发明涉及一种钕铁硼永磁体陶瓷化镀层的制备装置及制备方法，其特点是制备装置包括容纳桶、泵体、喷涂系统、夹具机构，泵体连接容纳桶与喷涂系统，喷涂系统位于夹具机构的上方，喷涂系统与夹具机构之间存在距离，夹具机构通过管路与回收桶相通，回收桶与容纳桶通过管路相通；通过使用制备设备在钕铁硼永磁体表面精密喷涂一层可陶瓷化镀层前驱体，加热陶瓷镀层前驱体固化后形成有机陶瓷镀层，之后进行高温裂解处理，形成复合陶瓷镀层。本发明采用高精密喷涂设备同时回收浆料相结合的方式，提高了陶瓷前驱体的利用效率，效率达90%以上，减少陶瓷前驱液的浪费而且保证磁体陶瓷的厚度均匀性，很大提高了磁体的防腐性能、耐高温性能、耐磨性能等。

基于多巴胺提高碳纤维增强复合材料表面涂装性能的方法

本发明属于材料表面处理及涂装技术领域，涉及一种表面自由能较低的碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料，通过该方法可显著提高涂料在材料表面的附着能力。技术方案包括以下步骤：(1)脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚AEO‑12，0.1‑2份，JFC，0.1‑3份，30wt％的H 2 O 2 溶液，0.01‑0.5份，余量为H 2 O，组成A液。(2)用硼砂和硼酸配制pH值为8.0‑8.5的缓冲溶液，将盐酸多巴胺溶于缓冲溶液，配制浓度为0.4‑0.6g/L的盐酸多巴胺溶液,得到B液。(3)将A液与B液等体积混合均匀，刷涂或喷涂至经过打磨处理后的碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料表面上，待干燥后进行涂料的涂装。本发明可显著提高涂料在碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料表面的附着力。

复合层状材料、其制造方法及其应用

本发明针对的是具有高机械强度的复合层状材料以及制造所述材料的方法。本发明还提供了将医学植入装置粘附至组织的方法。

Preparation method of separator

본 발명의 세퍼레이터 제조방법은, (S1) 기공들을 갖는 다공성 기재를 준비하는 단계; (S2) 상기 다공성 기재의 적어도 일면 위에 비용매를 코팅하는 단계; (S3) 무기물 입자들이 분산되어 있으며 바인더 고분자가 용매에 용해된 슬러리를 상기 코팅된 비용매 위에 코팅하는 단계; 및 (S4) 상기 비용매 및 용매를 동시에 건조처리하여, 상기 무기물 입자들이 바인더 고분자에 의해 서로 연결 및 고정되면서 무기물 입자 사이의 빈 공간(interstitial volume)으로 인해 형성된 기공들을 포함하는 다공성 유기-무기 복합층이 상기 다공성 기재 위에 형성되도록 하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명의 제조방법에 따르면, 다공성 기재의 기공들이 슬러리 내의 바인더 고분자에 의해 막히는 현상을 최소화할 수 있으므로, 다공성 유기-무기 복합층 형성에 따른 세퍼레이터의 저항 증가를 저감할 수 있다. A separator manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (S1) preparing a porous substrate having pores; (S2) coating the nonwoven fabric on at least one surface of the porous substrate; (S3) coating a slurry on which the inorganic particles are dispersed and in which the binder polymer is dissolved in the solvent, on the coated non-solvent; And (S4) simultaneously drying the non-solvent and the solvent to form porous organic-inorganic complexes containing pores formed due to the interstitial volume between the inorganic particles while the inorganic particles are connected and fixed to each other by the binder polymer Thereby forming a layer on the porous substrate. According to the production method of the present invention, the phenomenon that the pores of the porous base material are clogged by the binder polymer in the slurry can be minimized, so that the increase in the resistance of the separator due to the formation of the porous organic-inorganic composite layer can be reduced.

Coating processing method, computer storage medium, and coating processing apparatus

【課題】基板上に塗布液を塗布する際に、塗布液の供給量を少量に抑えつつ、基板面内で均一に塗布液を塗布する。【解決手段】ウェハ上に塗布液を塗布する方法であって、ウェハ上に塗布液の溶剤を供給して、当該ウェハの外周部に溶剤の液膜を環状に形成し、ウェハを第１の回転速度で回転させながら塗布液をウェハの中心部に供給し（時間ｔ１〜ｔ２）、ウェハを第１の回転速度よりも速い第２の回転速度で回転させて塗布液を基板上に拡散させる（時間ｔ４〜ｔ５）。溶剤の供給は、塗布液が溶剤の液膜に接触する前まで継続して行われる（時間ｔ０〜ｔ３）【選択図】図８ When applying a coating liquid on a substrate, the coating liquid is uniformly applied within the substrate surface while keeping the supply amount of the coating liquid small. A method of applying a coating liquid onto a wafer, supplying a solvent of the coating liquid onto the wafer, forming an annular liquid film of the solvent on the outer periphery of the wafer, and The coating liquid is supplied to the center of the wafer while rotating at the rotational speed (time t1 to t2), and the wafer is rotated at a second rotational speed higher than the first rotational speed to diffuse the coating liquid onto the substrate. (Time t4 to t5). The supply of the solvent is continued until the coating liquid comes into contact with the solvent liquid film (time t0 to t3).

High strength chitin composite material and method of making

The present invention is directed to a composite laminar material with high mechanical strength and methods of fabricating the material. The invention also provides a method of attaching a medical implant device to tissue.

Method and composition for etching glass ceramic and porcelain surfaces

A composition comprising bifluoride salts in a somewhat viscous form for roughening glass, ceramic and porcelain surfaces in preparation for refinishing includes: a. bifluoride salts in an amount ranging from 10.0 to 85.0 parts by weight; b. thickener in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight; c. organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2.0 to 20.0 parts by weight; and d. water in an amount ranging from 7.0 to 75.0 parts by weight. A coating of the composition is applied to a substrate, such as those having low surface tensions and to which paint adhesion is difficult. The coating is left in contact with the substrate for a period of time effective to roughen the substrate. The coating is then removed and discarded or alternatively, collected and reused. The substrate after treatment will have a roughened surface from which improved paint adhesion results.

Powder spraying method for carbon fiber composite material plate

本发明属于静电喷塑技术领域，更具体的，本发明涉及一种碳纤维复合材料板的喷粉方法。一种碳纤维复合材料板的喷粉方法，至少包括如下步骤：S1：打磨碳纤维复合材料薄板；S2：脱脂除污处理碳纤维复合材料薄板，并晾干；S3：在被喷粉的碳纤维复合材料薄板上冲孔，并用铁丝悬挂；S4：静电喷涂；S5：固化。本发明提供的碳纤维复合材料板的喷粉方法，碳纤维薄板使用喷塑工艺可行，且效果好，喷粉时无需溶剂与喷漆工艺(需使用溶剂稀释)相比更环保，用该方法喷粉的碳纤维复合材料板，双面均匀喷粉，薄板表观色差ΔE≤1，单面涂膜厚度60‑80μm，涂层硬度＞1H，涂层附着力合格。

Preparation method of rapid sintering forming silver-based contact

本发明公开了一种快速烧结成型银基触头制备方法，主要包括以下步骤：S1：将碳化钨粉、银粉按所需要求制备的触头型号重量进行称得配比，碳化钨的含量在20～80wt％，其余为银；S2：将称量好的粉末，装入混料机中进行球磨，球磨混合后将混合粉装入石墨模具；S3：将石墨模具放入放电等离子体烧结设备中，预抽真空至10pa以下，进行加热、加压烧结；S4：将烧结制备的毛坯经过少量精加工，即可得到银碳化钨触头。本发明工艺过程简单，生产效率高，成本低，有利于银基触头的推广使用。

Method for Half-Coating Nanoparticles

본 발명은 나노입자의 하프-코팅(half-coating) 방법 및 키트를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 야누스 나노입자의 제조방법은 화학적 합성 등의 복잡한 과정을 대체할 수 있고, 비교적 간단하고 경제적인 방법을 통해 나노입자의 하프-코팅을 가능하게 한다. The present invention provides a half-coating method and kit for nanoparticles. According to the present invention, the conventional method of producing Janus nanoparticles can replace complicated processes such as chemical synthesis and enables half-coating of nanoparticles through a relatively simple and economical method.

A kind of method of poly- 3,4 ethylenedioxy thiophenes of fabricated in situ/nanometer metallic silver transparent conducting coating

本发明公开了一种原位合成聚3,4‑乙撑二氧噻吩/纳米金属银透明导电涂层的方法。将附银盐氧化剂的透明基材浸入EDOT单体溶液，银盐在基材表面氧化EDOT单体聚合的同时，自身还原为纳米银，生成掺纳米银的PEDOT涂层，得到PEDOT/纳米银透明导电复合膜。本发明制得的PEDOT/纳米银涂层具有导电性、透明性、稳定性高的优点。

Method and apparatus for applying a fluorinated and/or ceramic coating to an internal wall of a small diameter tube, such as a syringe needle

Titre : Procédé et appareillage pour appliquer un revêtement fluoré et/ou céramique sur une paroi interne d’un tube de faible diamètre L’invention concerne un procédé pour appliquer un revêtement coloré fluoré et/ou céramique sur une paroi interne d’un tube de faible diamètre tel qu’une aiguille de seringue, comprenant les étapes de : aspiration et/ou écoulement dans le tube d’un liquide contenant le revêtement ; vidange du liquide contenu dans le tube, à l’issue de laquelle un dépôt de revêtement sur la paroi interne du tube est obtenu ; dessolvatation du revêtement par circulation d’air forcée ; cuisson du revêtement à une température comprise entre 150°C et 450°C. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1 Title: Method and apparatus for applying a fluorinated and/or ceramic coating to an internal wall of a small diameter tube The invention relates to a method for applying a colored fluorinated and/or ceramic coating to an internal wall of a tube of small diameter such as a syringe needle, comprising the steps of: drawing in and/or flowing through the tube a liquid containing the coating; emptying of the liquid contained in the tube, at the end of which a deposit of coating on the internal wall of the tube is obtained; desolvation of the coating by forced air circulation; curing the coating at a temperature between 150°C and 450°C. Figure for abstract: Fig. 1

PROCESS FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF SILICON PLATES WITH A VIEW TO PROVIDING IMPROVED SURFACE PROPERTIES OF HYDROPHOBIA AND / OR OLEOPHOBIA AND PRODUCTS THUS OBTAINED

Patent FR2286010B1

Hydrophilic member and process for producing the same

A hydrophilic member includes, in the following order: a substrate; an undercoat layer; and a hydrophilic layer formed by heating a hydrophilic composition containing a hydrophilic polymer having a structural unit represented by the formula (I-a) defined herein and a structural unit represented by the formula (I-b) defined herein, and a non-volatile catalyst.

Method and device for coating workpieces

The invention relates to a method for coating workpieces, which preferably consist at least sectionally of wood, wood-based materials, plastics material or the like, with a coating material, wherein the method includes the steps of: providing a functional layer, which can be rendered adhesive by energy input, supplying a coating material to the workpiece to be coated, at least partially activating the functional layer by treating the functional layer with a heated gas, wherein the heated gas is emitted onto the functional layer via at least one outlet opening and is at a positive pressure of at least 1.5 bar in a region of the at least one outlet opening, and joining the coating material to the workpiece by means of the activated functional layer.

Shiny surface based on metalliferous compound

一种制备具有光滑面的物体的方法包括提供含金属表面，化学修饰该含金属表面以粗化所述含金属表面，和在粗化的含金属表面上配置润滑层，其中所述润滑层充分稳定在粗化的含金属表面上。

Structure body, sensor, and method for producing structure body

A structure body includes a base material and a siloxane based molecular membrane formed on the base material by use of an organic compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2): wherein any one of R1 to R5 is an amino group, others of R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, R7 to R9 are each independently any one of hydroxy group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, and phenyl group on condition that one or more of R7 to R9 are each independently a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, and R6 is an alkyl group.

The method and super hydrophobic surface in a kind of control drop spring direction

本发明公开了一种控制液滴弹跳方向的方法及超疏水表面，将基体表面划分为若干区域，每一个区域构造规则阵列分布微米级柱状结构，通过调节工艺参数，在每一区域内构造出不同密集程度的微米级柱状结构，保证相邻区域的微米级柱状结构密集程度不同或者根据需要各个区域内的微米级柱状结构密度依次减小或者依次增大，即可获得液滴向微米级柱状结构稀疏区域反弹的效果。

A equipment for using clad material coating work piece

一种用于用覆层材料(4)涂覆工件(2)的设备(10)，所述设备包括：供应装置(12)，以用于供应覆层材料(4)，其中覆层材料(4)设有通过能量输入能变粘附的功能层(4’)；按压装置(14)，以用于将覆层材料(4)按压到工件(2)的表面上；输送装置(16)，以用于引起按压装置(14)和相应的工件(2)之间的相对运动；至少一个排出口(20)，用于将加热的压缩气体(6)供应给功能层(4’)；至少一个压缩气体源(22)，以用于将加热的压缩气体(6)提供给至少一个排出口(20)，使得压缩气体在至少一个排出口(20)的区域中具有至少为1.5bar的超压。

Method for strengthening cover lens

A strengthened cover lens is disclosed to include a substrate, including an upper surface, a lower surface substantially parallel to the upper surface, a side surface located between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the side surface being substantially perpendicular to the upper surface and the lower surface, an upper chamfer surface formed between the upper surface and the side surface and the upper chamfer surface being adjacent the side surface, a concave portion formed between the upper surface and the upper chamfer surface, and a protection layer covering at least the concave portion and the upper chamfer surface, and a method for strengthening a cover lens being durable for abrasive condition by rigid body such as metal in common use is also provided.

Method for immobilizing semiconductors and noble metals on solid surfaces

A method is provided for immobilizing a semiconductor or noble metal material on a selected support material. In accordance with the method, the support is treated with a first solvent to clean and prepare the surface of the support. A powder slurry including fine particles of the semiconductor in a second solvent is then formed. The resultant slurry is applied to surface of the support. Subsequently, the slurry on the surface of the support is dried at room temperature to remove the second solvent to achieve an intermediate type of bonding between the semiconductor and the support surface.

Hydrophilic member and process for producing the same

A hydrophilic member includes, in the following order: a substrate; an undercoat layer; and a hydrophilic layer formed by heating a hydrophilic composition containing a hydrophilic polymer having a structural unit represented by the formula (I-a) defined herein and a structural unit represented by the formula (I-b) defined herein, and a non-volatile catalyst.

Multifunctional repellent materials

Methods and compositions disclosed herein relate to liquid repellant surfaces having selective wetting and transport properties. An article having a repellant surface includes a substrate comprising fabric material and a lubricant wetting and adhering to the fabric material to form a stabilized liquid overlayer, wherein the stabilized liquid overlayer covers the fabric material at a thickness sufficient to form a liquid upper surface above the fabric material, wherein the fabric material is chemically functionalized to enhance chemical affinity with the lubricant such that the lubricant is substantially immobilized on the fabric material to form a repellant surface.

Water-repellent surface treatment with acid activation

Polymeric coatings for fortification of visible, infrared, and laser optical devices

A method for coating a surface of a material involves contacting a surface of a material with a surface activator containing a fluoride-containing compound and an organic solvent to form an activated surface, contacting the activated surface with a protective reagent to form an initial coated surface, and contacting the initial coated surface with a thinning agent containing a fluoride-containing compound and a surfactant to from a final coated surface, wherein the final coated surface is coated with a protective coating that is covalently bonded to the surface of the material.

Transparent wear-resistant film layer, plastic surface modification method and product

一種透明耐磨膜層、塑料基材改性方法以及產品，其中所述塑料基材改性方法包括如下步驟：以離子轟擊位於一PECVD鍍膜設備的一腔室的至少一塑料基材以清洗和活化所述塑料基材和在活化後的所述塑料基材表面以矽氧烷單體為反應原料以電漿增強化學氣相方法沉積形成一透明耐磨膜層。

A method for the reduction or prevention of tannin-staining on a surface susceptible to tannin-staining through the use of a complexing agent for a transition-metal ion and compositions containing such a complexing agent

Method for enhancing adhesion between graphene heating coating and substrate

本发明涉及碳材料技术领域，尤其是一种增强石墨烯发热涂层与基材粘合力的方法，包括如下步骤：第一步：基材表面进行粗化；第二步：对成膜树脂进行改性，加入亲水基团，加热搅拌处理后即为改性成膜树脂待用；第三步：将上述改性后的成膜树脂，导电剂，助剂以一定的质量比混合研磨，得到混合均匀的浆料；第四步：将混合均匀的浆料涂覆到第一步粗化处理的基材上面形成石墨烯导电层；第五步：测试经过上述步骤处理后基材表面的粘合力。本发明石墨烯发热膜的基材和发热涂层结合力牢固，可超过常规10次以上测试，最终实现石墨烯膜与基材分离、脱离，不易受外力破损，耐久发热，长期应用不失效。

Method and device for coating workpieces

The invention relates to a method for coating workpieces (2), which preferably consist at least sectionally of wood, wood-based materials, plastics material or the like, with a coating material (4), wherein the method has the steps of: providing a functional layer (4') which can be rendered adhesive by energy input, supplying a coating material (4) to a workpiece (2) to be coated, at least partially activating the functional layer (4') by treating the functional layer (4') with a heated gas (6), wherein the heated gas (6) is emitted onto the functional layer (4') via at least one outlet opening (20) and is at a positive pressure, preferably of at least 1.5 bar, particularly preferably at least 3 bar, in the region of the at least one outlet opening (20), and joining the coating material (4) to the workpiece (2) by means of the activated functional layer (4').

A high strength chitin composite material and method of making

The present invention is directed to a composite laminar material with high mechanical strength and methods of fabricating the material. The invention also provides a method of attaching a medical implant device to tissue.

Patent BE502606A

Manufacturing method of sensors and structures

For the cable being coated with binding agent being applied to the system and method on surface

本发明公开一种用于把光纤或电缆安装到建筑物的墙壁或天花板上的系统和方法，包括：提供预先涂覆有热熔性粘合剂的光纤、导线或电缆，所述热熔性粘合剂只需要就在安装前通过施加足够热量足够时间即可被活化。提供预先涂覆有热熔性粘合剂的导线或电缆的辊或卷筒。涂覆有热熔性粘合剂的导线或电缆被供送通过被加热的腔，优选地是诸如电池供电的烙铁的便携式加热装置上的尖端，其在利用所述加热尖端以在直接地对着墙壁或天花板向粘性导线施加压力之前活化预先涂覆的热熔性粘合剂，因而把光纤、导线或电缆粘附到期望的表面。

A kind of water wood grain artistic

本发明提供了一种水木纹工艺，通过对基板进行浸渍烘干的预处理，表面碳化，双层拉水木纹处理，以及表面防护层的处理，从而提高产品的抗腐蚀性，耐变形性，以及表面耐磨性。采用本发明的工艺制备得到的拉水木纹基材，具有优异的耐腐蚀性，耐虫蛀性，耐热变形性，防脱落性，耐火性以及防潮性能，可反复擦洗不掉色不掉漆。

Preparation method of rapid sintering forming silver-based contact

本发明公开了一种快速烧结成型银基触头制备方法，主要包括以下步骤：S1：将碳化钨粉、银粉按所需要求制备的触头型号重量进行称得配比，碳化钨的含量在20～80wt％，其余为银；S2：将称量好的粉末，装入混料机中进行球磨，球磨混合后将混合粉装入石墨模具；S3：将石墨模具放入放电等离子体烧结设备中，预抽真空至10pa以下，进行加热、加压烧结；S4：将烧结制备的毛坯经过少量精加工，即可得到银碳化钨触头。本发明工艺过程简单，生产效率高，成本低，有利于银基触头的推广使用。