ПАНЕЛЬ ИЗ ЦЕМЕНТНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО РАСТВОРА С ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНО НАПРЯЖЕННОЙ БИАКСИАЛЬНОЙ АРМАТУРОЙ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к панели из цементного строительного раствора с предварительно напряженной биаксиальной арматурой. Технический результат изобретения заключается в обеспечении сохранности панели при ее транспортировке. Панель из цементного строительного раствора с предварительно напряженной биаксиальной арматурой образована посредством плиты из цементного строительного раствора, которая, имея толщину, находящуюся в пределах от 2 до 7 см, включает в себя биаксиальную арматуру. Плита включает в массу цементного строительного раствора многофункциональные оперативные средства на узле панели, обеспечивающие ее перемещение и/или прикрепление к конструкции здания. Многофункциональные оперативные средства представляют собой, на одной стороне, средства для удерживания их в застывшей массе цементного строительного раствора и, на другой стороне, противоположной первой, средства анкерного крепления либо для элементов для перемещения панели, либо для элементов ...

Распалубно-сортировочная машина

Изобретение относится к технологическому оборудованию, используемому в конвейерных линиях по производству строительных изделий, в частности к конструкциям машин для распалубки и вывода готовых изделий типа плитки. Распалубно-сортировочная машина для сортировки и распалубки готовых изделий из форм, изготовленных из эластомерного материала, содержит раму, площадку подачи форм с готовыми изделиями, двигатель, устройство для затягивания и изгибания формы с возможностью высвобождения края готового изделия за пределы формы. Кроме того, распалубно-сортировочная машина содержит стойку, на которой размещены средства для захвата готового изделия и высвобождения его из формы, наклонную площадку для готовых изделий, соединенную с транспортной лентой для готовых изделий, рольганг для опустошенных форм, размещенный под площадкой подачи форм с готовыми изделиями. Техническим результатом является повышение технологичности производства за счет обеспечения извлечения готовых изделий из форм механическим ...

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕССОВАННЫХ ЗАГОТОВОК КИРПИЧЕЙ

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ИЗДЕЛИЯ В ВИДЕ СБОРНОГО БЕТОНА

... 1. Способ обработки бетонного изделия (1, 1′) в виде сборного бетона, согласно которому отвержденное бетонное изделие поднимают из литьевой формы на транспортировочное устройство (3) и перемещают посредством указанного транспортировочного устройства на станцию обработки после отверждения, отличающийся тем, что на станции обработки после отверждения бетонное изделие поднимают путем подъема транспортировочного устройства (3), бетонное изделие (1, 1′) прикрепляют монтажными петлями или скобами (2, 2′) к крепежным средствам (7, 7′), предусмотренным на станции обработки после отверждения, после чего транспортировочное устройство опускают и отводят, при этом бетонное изделие остается подвешенным на станции обработки после отверждения для дальнейшей обработки указанного изделия.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что станция обработки после отверждения служит также для промежуточного хранения бетонного изделия (1, 1′).3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что бетонное изделие (1, 1′), подвешенное ...

Установка для прессования,съема и загрузки изделий на конвейер

Пост для распалубки и удаления изделия из формы

Устройство для распалубки и удаления изделий из формы

Устройство для распалубки бетонных изделий из многоместных форм

Изобретение относится к производству изделий из сборного бетона и железобетона и позволяет повысить эксплуатационную надежность. Устройство содержит раму с опорами 2, на которые установлены швеллеры 3 с пластинами 4. В вертикальных пазах поперечных балок 6 рамы и швеллеров 3 установлены оси 8, на каждой из которых установлен распалубочный рычаг 9. Распалубочные рычаги 9 соединены попарно тягами 12, на верхних полках швеллеров 3 установлены поворотные оси 13, на которых жестко закреплены захваты. На посту распалубки захваты 14 располагают над монтажными петлями изделия и заводят в них. Крюки крана заводят в отверстия тяг 12, соединяющих попарно распалубочные рычаги 9. При подъеме каждый распалубочный рычаг 9 разворачивается на оси 8 и выступами, взаимодействующими с опорой 2 рамы и пластиной 4, поднимает пластину 4 со швеллерами 3. При этом происходит отрыв изделия от формы. 5 ил.

Грузоподъемное устройство для распалубки железобетонных изделий

ГРУЗОПОДЪЕМНОЕ УСЛК5Й. еТВО ДЛЯ РАСШУ1УБ1Ш ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОН НЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ, влЁшочавошее несущую бал ку с проушиной для цоювескв к грдгзонесушему мехавизму, закрепленные на ее концах шарвв|я ые эахватяне механизмы в виде поворотных двуплечих рычагов и закрепленные на гибких Tsirax кркжи, , отличающееся тем HTOt с иель облегчения распаду€ки изделий из форм с упорныф ги петл1лии на бортах и предотвращения заклинива ння, жено М1 канизмами возврата двуплечих рычагов в рабочее полокевЕие которые сщбжены псщпружияеБашми толкателями и выполнены в виде образсяэещных на сушей белке вертикальных пазов, распо--лож ошх симметрично отйосит хьно 1фоуоганы в горйзонтальнкЬс паэсйв, шдпол венных на ксшиах JiBynn ffix рычагов, в: гOJpвэpвтaльШ)IX и верт1асальных . пазах смонт1фованы устат вл шые с возьюяшостью одновременного пер шодешя пальцы, к которым щжсоединеды тибЬсе тяги, а (жобсцдасые ксжиы д;вуплечих рычаг ю имеют пошжхчныа места дня взаимо г действия с упорными петлями бор- , тов.- . .. . .- : ю 1C 00 ...

VERFAHREN UND ARBEITSGERAET ZUM FORMEN UND ENTFORMEN VON BETONELEMENTEN

Device for manufacturing ceramic objects consists of upper form and lower form that contains a mould as well as extraction system whose movement together with upper form is controlled by an adjustment system

The device (10) comprises an upper form (16) and a lower form containing a mould (14). The upper form and an extraction suction system (20) comprise an adjustment system (22) such that upper form is moveable between a mould position and a flush position whilst, simultaneously, the extraction suction system is moveable between a holding position relative to the mould position and a suction position relative to the mould position. The flush position of the upper form may be specified via a flush system (2S), with the upper form being rinsed with a fluid, preferably water.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bauelementen

Method and equipment for manufacture of units of concrete or similar material

... 698,824. Moulding concrete blocks &c. HEIDENSTAM, E. J. VON. April 23, 1951, No. 9405/51. Class 87 (ii). Blocks or other building elements of concrete or other cementitious material are shaped in a mould above the surface of a depositing bed, the mould being associated with a casting machine connected to a carriage movable along the depositing bed, a layer of such elements is placed on the bed and covered with a layer of sand or other granular filling material, and another layer of elements is moulded and placed upon the covered first layer. The second layer of elements may then be covered with sand and a third layer placed thereon, and so on. Figs. 1 and 2 show a carriage 1 on wheels 2 running on rails 3 along a depositing bed 4. A mould 5 having vibrators 6 is suspended by elastic cords 7 (e.g. of rubber) from a transverse carriage 10 running on rails 12 on carriage 1. In operation, concrete is filled from hopper 13 into the mould and vibrated, and the mould is lowered from the position ...

Improvements in or relating to methods of making wall panels and apparatus for use therein

... 1,125,702. Moulding wall panels. HIGH SPEED SYSTEM BUILDING Ltd., and L. NAAR. 17 Sept., 1965 [23 June, 1964], No.25936/64. Heading B5A. In a method of casting wall panels of brick and mortar in a horizontal grid, the grid frame 54 is carried by a bogie 55 on rails 11 over a trench 12 and is located in position by a framework upstanding from the trench and including plates 52 located slightly above the grid upper surface. When the mortar has set, a vertically reciprocable horizontal platform 19 with upstanding members 32 is raised so that the members pass through the grid, engage the bricks and lift the panel slightly until it strikes the plates 52, thereby breaking any bonds which may have formed between the panel and grid. After lowering the platform the grid and loosened panel are taken to means whereby the panel is finally removed, e.g. as described in Application 26014/64. The platform is raised and lowered by two pairs of toggle levers 22 pivoted to the platform and to nuts 18 engaging ...

PRODUCING CAST CONCRETE ARTICLES.

Concrete articles such as fence posts and gravel boards are made in a multi-cavity mould 1 which is fitted with trunnions 8 so that it can be picked up and turned over. The mould cavities are constructed so that the mould walls 36 themselves hold the concrete articles in the cavities when the mould is inverted, until the mould walls are released, whereupon the articles drop out. The invention also relates to specially designed handling apparatus for handling the filled moulds and transporting and emptying them comprising a frame having trunnion supports and a mechanism for rotating a mould supported thereby, said frame being supportable on a fork-lift truck. ...

Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for manufacturing objects of porcelain, earthenware, clay & other ceramic masses

... 318,866. International General Electric Co., Inc., (Assignees of Allgemeine Elektricitõts-Ges.). Sept. 10, 1928, [Convention date]. Stationary - mould machines.-In moulding objects of porcelain, earthenware, &c., the upper die is arrested within a small distance of the lower die to provide for escape of stiperfluous material, and, after moulding, the upper die is first slowly raised together with the bottom ejector which, after a predetermined distance, drops automatically leaving the article adhering to the upper die, the latter being then moved more rapidly and the article detached just before the end of the upward movement. As shown the mould 17 carried by a member 23 secured at 33 to the frame 29 is fitted with an ejecting- member 18 carried by a member 22 slidable upon guide rods 1. The upper die 7, associated with a stripper 8, is formed with a pivot 6 engaging the ram 5 to which it is secured by a screw 4. The die 7 is carried by a. member 3 sliding upon the guides 1 which carry ...

Improvements in or relating to presses for moulding plastic or semi-plastic material

... 153,050. Knipe, A. C. June 26, 1919. Delivery.-Comprises a discharge table for moulding machines or presses, designed to avoid handling of fragile or heated products, which is positioned to engage the moulded block &c. during its ejection and to move therewith whilst the ejection is proceeding, the block being finally transferred to the table when completely ejected. As shown, the table g is carried by brackets k pivoted at l to slides q arranged parallel with the discharge ram b which is provided with a swivelling head o turning about pivots d alined with the pivots l. Upon the upward ejecting movement of the ram b, the slides q are picked up by the ram, causing the table to be moved upwardly and at the same time turned by weights u attached to quadrants s from a horizontal position, shown in Fig. 2, to a vertical position against the moulded block e, as shown in Fig. 1. As the head c clears the mould, it is turned by springs c<1> to transfer the block to the table, which then turns back ...

Pressure casting apparatus and method

Apparatus for use in cutting sheet material into sections of predetermined length

... 447,726. Cutting plaster-board &c. JOINTLESS WALLS & CEILINGS, Ltd., MACTAGGART, E. F., and MARGETSON, O., 46, Bedford Row, London. Aug. 20, 1934, No. 28604/35. Divided out of 447,541, [Group X]. [Class 31 (i)] [See also Group V] In a machine for cutting sheet material, e.g. plaster-board, into lengths and in which the knife travels with the moving material, the knife has a combined lateral, downward and oscillatory movement. The knife 20 has inclined slots 22 to receive pins 23 on a carrier 24, whereby when the knife is moved laterally by a lever 26 and a link 27 operated by a shaft 25, it also moves downwards. The carrier 24 is pivoted in the machine frame and is simultaneously rocked by a cam 30 on the shaft 25 co-operating with an arm 31. A work support 39 is rocked in unison by toothed segments 42, 43. The shaft 25 is driven by a clutch device and the parts are returned to normal position by springs when the clutch is disengaged. Specification 447,541 is referred to.

PRESSING CONCRETE ARTICLES

... 1,223,687. Moulding concrete articles; ejecting articles from moulds. WORSLEY MESNES ENG. Ltd. 1 Oct., 1968 [9 Aug., 1967], No. 36478/67. Heading B5A. Pressed concrete articles e.g. kerb edgings are made by pouring concrete into a mould, compressing the concrete, releasing the pressure, removing a side wall of the mould and ejecting the article sideways from the mould. Preferably the concrete layer is formed on top of a sheet of gauze and a sheet of paper and both are short walls of a rectangular mould are removed before ejection by a horizontally operating plunger. As shown, a rectangular mould 10 (seen end on in Fig. 1,) has side walls 12, 13, base 14 and is mounted on a carriage movable on rails 27 by piston 18. The end walls of the mould are mounted on pistons 25 also mounted on the carriage. The mould is filled from ladle 21 and is moved by cylinder 18 to a position under die block 15 which is lowered by pistons and cylinders 16 to compress the concrete. The carriage is returned to ...

Process for the construction of works made up of elements of large surface.

PROCEDURE FOR POURING AND AUSSCHALEN OF A STAND FROM CONCRETE

VERFAHREN ZUM GIESSEN UND AUSSCHALEN EINES STUETZFUSSES AUS BETON

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION VAN ELEMENTS

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING STRENGTHENED CONCRETE ARTICLES

INORGANICALLY FILLING, FORMED ARTICLES AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

STRENGTH-BOUND ZELLULARE MATRIX

Procedure and device for pouring, lifting and setting from plastic mass blocks off, in particular from aerated concrete blocks

Mechanism, by means of which owner or at least one part hievon with the article carried by it into different positions be brought and the article can be taken out of the owner, in particular to pouring ceramic products

Methods for extruding novel hydraulically settable compositions

STRIPPING FIRED THERMOPLASTIC CERAMICS FROM MOLD ADHESIONS

CEMENT MORTAR PANEL WITH PRESTRESSED BIAXIAL REINFORCEMENT

This cement mortar panel with pretensed biaxial reinforcement, comprises a cement mortar plate that, is between 2 and 7 cm. thick and includes a biax ial reinforcement, with hidden in the cement mortar means for versatile oper ation of the whole panel enabling handling and/or fastening thereof to a bui lding structure, said means of versatile operation comprise, firstly means o f retention in the hardening cement mortar and secondly and conversely, mean s for any type of securing for manipulation elements for the panel and means for fastening the same to the building structure.

APPARATUS FOR PRESSURE MOLDING CERAMIC ARTICLES

An apparatus for pressure molding ceramic articles is disclosed. The apparatus includes at least one split mold consisting of a core mold and an outer mold which are joined together for defining a pressure mold cavity therebetween. At least the bottom surface of the pressure mold cavity is inclined longitudinally and laterally, while the split mold per se is not inclined and the slip supply passage for supplying the slip into the pressure mold cavity is communicated with the lowermost end of the pressure mold cavity. Due to the above construction, it is no more necessary to incline the entirety of the split molds so that the fame structure of the apparatus can be vertically constructed on a horizontal floor which permits easy co nstruction, installation and adjustment and maintenance of the apparatus. Furthermore, since the bottom surface of the pressure mold cavity is inclined longitudinally and laterally, the surplus slip is discharged completely and smoothly, and does not remain in the ...

HYDRAULICALLY SETTABLE CONTAINERS

Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical ...

Verfahren zur fortlaufenden Erzeugung von Bausteinen aus Stampfbeton.

Formtransport- und Ausschalvorrichtung für künstliche Bausteine mit Fahrbahneinrichtung zur Sicherung der Vollkantigkeit der Steine.

Presse à main pour la fabrication de briques ou plots en béton

Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Hohlkörpern aller Art aus Beton, Eisenbeton, Asbestzement und dergleichen.

Dispositif pour la formation mécanique de carreaux en béton aggloméré et analogues.

Anlage für die Herstellung von Betonplatten, insbesondere von Leichtbetonplatten.

Machine to the preparation of examined cast stone tiles

Maschine zur Anfertigung gemusterter Kunststeinfliesen.

Automatische Presse zum Herstellen grossformatiger Formlinge

Vorrichtung zum Fertigen und Stapeln von flächigen oder anderen Bauelementen aus Bimsbeton, Schwerbeton oder dergleichen

Installation pour la fabrication en continu d'éléments moulés et notamment d'éléments moulés en béton

Vakuum-Greif- und -Hebevorrichtung für nachgiebige Gegenstände

Moule multiple mobile

Einrichtung an Fördervorrichtung zum selbsttätigen Verschwenken von Aufbauteilen eines längs einer in sich geschlossenen Bahn bewegbaren Transportgerätes

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Giessen, Heben und Absetzen von plastischen Masseblöcken, insbesondere Porenbetonblöcken

Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Körpern aus giessfähigem, erhärtendem Material

Procédé de transport et de démoulage d'un élément de construction moulé avec au moins un noyau, et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre

Einrichtung zum Entschalen eines Formlings

Presse à tuiles

Procédé pour le moulage sous pression de produits à partir de mélanges de fibres et de liants et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Installation for producing composite beams

The installation comprises a station (3) for pouring concrete into moulds (1) and a station for mould removal between which stations is located a drying tunnel oven (4); means (4) are arranged in order to move the moulds between the said stations. This installation allows the production of beams, particularly of composite beams consisting of metal reinforcement partially embedded in a concrete flange, in mass production, in a manner which is particularly fast and advantageous with regard to its cost. ...

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE SEPARATION AND TAKING A BY BURNING AND PYROPLASTI CONNECTION OF THE FUEL PROPERTY OF FORMED MOLDED ARTICLE FROM THE FORM.

DEVICE FOR FORMING OUT CONSTRUCTION UNITS POURED INTO OPEN FORMS.

A method of manufacturing a concrete mast, device for carrying out said method and a roll.

Prefabricated T-beam prefabricated universal beam manufacturing pedestal and construction method

The invention provides a prefabricated T-beam prefabricated universal beam manufacturing pedestal and a construction method. Beam formworks are arranged on two sides of a beam manufacturing pedestal, the beam formworks are in sliding connection with the beam manufacturing pedestal, the beam formworks are connected with the beam manufacturing pedestal through locking structures, the beam manufacturing pedestal is further provided with at least one grout stopping groove, grout stopping rods are arranged in the grout stopping grooves, and the inner walls of the beam formworks abut against the grout stopping rods. The construction cost is greatly reduced. The universal pedestal can greatly improve the site utilization rate of a prefabrication site and greatly reduce land acquisition and construction costs of the T-beam prefabrication site. The universal T-beam prefabricating pedestal is high in maneuverability.

APPARATUS FOR hANDLING OF aSSEMBLY FIXTURES, ESPECIALLY OF [...], BY lEFT OF mANUFACTURE FORM

APPAREILLAGE POUR LA FABRICATION D'ELEMENTS DE CONSTRUCTION MOULES NOTAMMENT EN PLATRE

IMPROVED MOLD RELEASE AND HANDLING PRODUCTS-CAST CONCRETE STATIONARY MOLDS

Machine for producing clay pigeons for shooting - has cavities holding pigeons until released by vert. push rods

Manufactoring process of objects starting from a matter being in a plastic state and device for the implementation of this process

Device for the automatic release from the mould of wash-hand basins and analogues

Installation of manufacture of light concrete elements

Transportable device of moulding and release from the mould for artificial stones

Inverted T-shaped reinforced concrete girder - has corrugations or ridges up part of the web of the T

Module indépendant de fabrication de béton précontraint et son procédé de mise en ùoeuvre.

Module de fabrication de produits plats ou allongés en béton précontraint, du type comportant soit un plateau,soit une série de moules juxtaposés parallèlement les uns des autres, dans lesquels sont disposés au moins un fil d'acier ancré dans deux chevêtres, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un cadre rigide constitué de deux longerons (2) parallèles entre lesquels sont disposés les moules (3), et des deux chevêtres, l'un (5) fixe, monté à une extrémité (7) des longerons, l'autre (6) mobile, relié à chaque longeron par un vérin (9) de mise sous tension.

Improvements with the manufactoring process of reinforced concrete posts big length and with the equipment of implementation

INSTALLATION POUR LE MOULAGE EN CONTINU DES PRODUITS CREUX EN BETON

L'INVENTION EST RELATIVE A UNE INSTALLATION POUR LE MOULAGE EN CONTINU DE PRODUITS CREUX EN BETON. SELON L'INVENTION, LE MOULE 1 UTILISE POUR OBTENIR LES PRODUITS CREUX, EST CONSTITUE D'UNE MATRICE 2 AUX FORMES DES PAROIS LATETALES EXTERIEURES DU PRODUIT ET D'UN NOYAU 3 AUX FORMES INTERIEURES DU PRODUIT, LEDIT NOYAU 3 PRESENTE UNE EMBASE 5 AUX DIMENSIONS DE LA MATRICE 2 DANS LAQUELLE IL PEUT SE TRANSLATER, CETTE EMBASE PORTANT LES CHANTS DES PAROIS LATERALES DU PRODUIT CREUX. DE LA SORTE, A L'AIDE DE MOYENS D'EXTRACTION 6, IL EST POSSIBLE DE DEMOULER LE PRODUIT EN NE LUI FAISANT SORTIR QUE DES CONTRAINTES DE COMPRESSION. L'INVENTION TROUVERA TOUT PARTICULIEREMENT SON APPLICATION POUR LA REALISATION EN AUTOMATIQUE DE RADIERS DESTINES A RECEVOIR DES CANALISATIONS DE VOIRIE.

Process for immediate release from the mould of objects out of matters having to be subjected to a later hardening

Power press, hydraulic, pneumatic or with the hand for the manufacture of bricks, agglomerates, and being able to be used with stamping, the stamping and the shearing of metals

Device, for manufacture of ceramic cups with solid handle, produces specific cup with handle molded with cup body and able to be extracted from two part mold

Dispositif pour la fabrication automatisée des tasses en céramique avec anse pleine. L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant de s'affranchir des inconvénients du collage de l'anse et du brossage de l'émail du pied des tasses en céramique dans la perspective de l'automatisation de la fabrication. L'invention implique une forme particulière de tasse présentant une anse pleine et susceptible d'être moulée dans un moule à deux coquilles (2) (3) dispositif est constitué d'un équipage mobile qui tient lieu d'interface entre une machine de moulage par injection et une machine de finissage - émaillage; l'équipage comporte un vérin (V1) et un moteur pas à pas pour assurer ses mouvements de translation rotation d'aller et retour entre les deux machines. Il comporte des ventouses (4) de préhension et des distributeurs d'émail qui lorsque les tasses sont retirées de leur alvéole de moule permettent de déposer de l'émail sur le fond de l'alvéole à l'exception du pied; de cette manière on obtient ...

MOULDING DEEPLY PROFILED ARTICLES

DEVICE IMPROVES RELEASE FROM THE MOULD AND OF HANDLING OF THE CONCRETE PRODUCTS RUN OUT OF FIXED MOULDS

Casting mould for concrete pipe with rebated spigot and socket - uses vertical annular mould on demountable spigot former fixed on sheet metal base

Press pneumatic hydraulics or with the hand by the manufacture of bricks, agglomerates and being able to be used with stamping, the stamping and the shearing of metals

Die casting machine with several molds

Casting machine for concrete posts - inverts multi-post mould and vibrates to separate mould and set posts

Machine removing ceramic sanitary ware from moulds - with top mould lifted in frame and lower part turned over for lifting off bottom mould

METHOD AND APPARATUS OF HOT PRESSURE SINTERING

ANORDNING FOR GJUTNING AV SOMLOSA ARTIKLAR

APPARATUS FOR DEMOLDING BUILDING PRODUCTS FROM A MOLD

A demolding apparatus (10) for removing molded building products (30) from a mold (12) has a conveyor assembly (50) to advance the mold in a machine direction. A removal mechanism contacts a dislodged portion of the molded building product and applies a dislodging force to the dislodged portion of the molded building product.

WARE FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS

A method of removing a piece of shaped clay from a mould (10). The method comprising locating a former (16) against the shaped clay on the opposite side thereof to the mould (10), with the former being shaped to correspond substantially to the shape of the clay to provide a close fit thereagainst. Fluid such as air is blown through the mould (10) to blow the shaped clay thereof and on to the former (16).

APPARATUS FOR A SYSTEM TO EXTRICATE INTRICATE, CERAMIC SHAPES FROM MULTIPLE PIECE MOLDS

A method and apparatus for extricating an intricate ceramic casting from a multiple piece mold. This concept is adapted for use with multiple piece molds which have at least two, opposed, side sections that form a cradle by which the casintg may be supported. The cradle is grasped and subsequently positioned at a receiving locus. So positioned, the support fo the weight of the casting is shifted from the cradle onto a bat in order that the casting will float within the cradle. Thereafter, the sections of the nold forming the cradle are separated to extridate the casting therefrom. For some ceramic shapes it is highly desirable to invert the cradle prior to the deposit of the casting at the receiving locus. The subject concept includes such a method step. The apparatus disclosed comprises a carriage on which a plurality of multiple piece molds may be supported, means to separate the cradle from any other sections of the mold, an inversion mechanism for turning the cradle upside down, gripper ...

Brick-making machine

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛЫХ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ БЛОКОВ

Полезная модель относится к строительству, а именно к производству изделий из природного и искусственного минерального сырья, преимущественно методом формирования и может использовано как самостоятельно, так и в составе автоматических или полуавтоматических установок для формирования строительных блоков.Полезная модель направлена на увеличение ресурса работы устройства за счет технического результата, выражающегося в увеличении суммарной надежности элементов устройства.Сущность полезной модели заключается в том, что установка для изготовления полых строительных блоков содержит формовочное устройство 1, выполненное в виде ящика, две противолежащие стенки которого выполнены в L-образной форме образуя выступы. На этих выступах размещено вставное днище 2, которое жестко соединено с подвижным выталкивателем блоков 3, рабочая поверхность которого выполнена в виде клина. Выталкиватель блоков 3 контактирует с направляющей 4, которая изготовлена в виде вращающегося ролика, закрепленного на основании ...

РАМА ГИДРОКАНТОВАТЕЛЯ ДЛЯ МОНТАЖА НА МОСТОВОМ КРАНЕ

Полезная модель относится к машиностроению и может быть использована для производства формующего оборудования. За счет того, что рама гидрокантователя выполнена в виде прямоугольных ферм с закрепленными в просветах плоскими ребрами с плоскостью в плоскости рамы, рукава захвата выполнены в виде уголка с диагональным раскосом, при этом основания рукавов содержат ролики, посредством которых перемещаются по одному из ярусов рамы и посредством червячного привода связаны с двигателем, закрепленным на раме, кроме того, окончания рукавов содержат опоры, на которых закреплен гидравлический механизм переворота захваченной формы, который является гидромотором, достигается высокая функциональность устройства при повышенной несущей способности и ремонтопригодности.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УПАКОВКИ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ

... 1. Устройство (1) для вынимания керамических изделий или подобных изделий, содержащее, по меньшей мере: ! поддон (2), соединенный с устройством (3) перемещения; ! уплотняющую прокладку (4), расположенную, по меньшей мере, вдоль периметра, по меньшей мере, одной рабочей стенки (5) поддона (2) и предназначенную для работы в контакте с поверхностью (S) изделия (М); ! средство (6) для создания разрежения внутри, по меньшей мере, одной первой камеры (7), образованной рабочей стенкой (5) и внутренней частью поддона (2) и сообщающейся с, по меньшей мере, одной второй камерой (7е) через рабочую стенку (5), которая является проницаемой для жидкостей, причем указанная вторая камера (7е) по периметру ограничена прокладкой (4), так что разрежение прикладывается соответственно к обратной и лицевой поверхностям рабочей стенки (5) и к поверхности (S) изделия (М), когда прокладка (4) входит в устойчивый контакт с поверхностью (S) для обеспечения возможности вынимания изделия, ! отличающееся тем, что оно ...

Устройство для распалубки изделий из бетонных смесей

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING PRESTRESSED REINFORCED-CONCRETE PRODUCTS

Использование: в предварительно напр женных железобетонных конструкци х. Сущность изобретени : в процессе способа расположенна  в подвижном шаблоне арматурна  проволока нат гиваетс  и в форму загружаетс  бетон. После упрочнени  или затвердевани  бетона введенна  в арматурную проволоку сила напр жени  переноситс  на изделие и после этого изделие перед переносом силы напр жени  частично выдвигаетс  из формы. Расчлененна  поверхность издели  переводитс  в расположенное выше основани  формы положение и сила напр жени  в результате отпускани  зажимающих концы арматурной проволоки анкерных головок лишь тогда переноситс  на изделие. Устройство имеет подвижную форму и располагает пригодными дл  закреплени  концов арматурной проволоки анкерными головками. Отличительным дл  устройства  вл етс  то, что оно дл  перемещени  присоедин емых к торцовым плитам на концах формы анкерных головок вдоль этих торцовых плит имеет подъемные механизмы, а также располагает пригодным дл  подн ти  издели  из формы по меньшей мере в одном промежуточном месте, предпочтительно в средней зоне издели , подъемным устройством. 2 с. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил,

Verteilervorrichtung für pulverförmiges Material

Former of multi-bed precast concrete unit mfg. machine

The former consists of a vibrating table casting bed with moulds open top and bottom placed on it shaped to the suit the finished concrete unit. The upper part of the mould is a pressure plate (5) attached to the tamping ram of the casting machine. The pressure plate has small diameter holes (8) through it which are connected to a source of negative air pressure (13). During the casting sequence the mould top, body and the cast unit are lifted together away from the casting bed. The negative pressure holds the cast units in their open-bottomed moulds during this movement.

Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Formlingen aus einer Drehtischpresse

Block-making machine

Shown in Figures 2a)-2d) is a block-making machine in which a truck movable in the longitudinal or transport direction of the shaped and compacted blocks 2 is arranged in the machine frame 1. The truck has a vibratory plate 6 with strips 7, which are firmly attached beneath it and are frictionally connected in phases to strips connected on the vibratory table 8, and also a drawing plate 10 arranged approximately at the same level as the vibratory plate in the block-ejection direction and having a pallet-holder frame 11 firmly connected to it underneath, in which arrangement the pallet 12 can be pushed into the pallet-holder frame 11 from a preferably laterally arranged pallet feeder 13, and the pallet thickness approximately corresponds to the thickness of the strips 7, and the truck 4 assumes various positions during a production cycle so that, namely: according to Fig. 2a) the vibratory plate 6 rests with its strips 7 on the strips 9 of the vibratory table 8, and the pallet-holder frame ...

Sidewall unit for casting mold and removal unit for sidewall unit

A casting mold sidewall unit including a sidewall part restricting the outer surface of the concrete product to be cast, as well as a sidewall part support structure, said sidewall unit including at least one removal device extending through the sidewall part, said removal device being at least partly movable outwardly from the sidewall part surface level in order to remove the sidewall unit from the hardened concrete product. Also, a removal unit to be connected to the sidewall unit.

METHOD FOR FABRICATION OF STRUCTURES USED IN CONSTRUCTION OF TOWER BASE SUPPORTS

Disclosed are apparatus and corresponding methodologies for providing a base support, such as including concrete, and used such as for a wind-driven generator. Precast concrete cylinders are stacked in place upon a platform that may be partially precast and partially cast in place during assembly and supported, in certain embodiments, by plural concrete legs, the other ends of which are supported on a unitary or subdivided concrete foundation. In other embodiments, the platform may be supported by ribbed concrete panels. The concrete cylinders are glued together using an epoxy and then secured by an internal vertical post tension system extending from the platform to the upper most cylinder. Methodologies and apparatus for fabrication of concrete structure used in constructing the base support are also disclosed, with a focus on staves and various ring piece constructions. 1. A method of fabricating structures for use in construction of a support tower , the method comprising:providing respective outer diameter and inner diameter forms with the outer diameter form situated adjacent to the inner diameter form so as to collectively provide a concrete form defining a casting volume, the concrete form having at least one inlet for injection of concrete into the casting volume and at least one outlet for the displacement of air therefrom;injecting concrete into the casting volume;curing the concrete in the casting volume so as to form a casting;generating a first thermal gradient between the casting and the outer diameter form;removing the outer diameter form from the casting;generating a second thermal gradient between the casting and the inner diameter form; andremoving the casting from the inner diameter form.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the first thermal gradient includes spraying steam onto the outer diameter form claim 1 , or using at least one heater embedded in the outer diameter form claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 ...

Cement mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement

This cement mortar panel with prestressed biaxial reinforcement is formed by a slab of cement mortar which, having a thickness ranging from 2 to 7 cms, includes a biaxial reinforcement. The slab has occluded in the cement plugs for versatile operating on the panel assembly allowing for its handling and/or fixation to a building structure via a plurality of panel fixing members. Each panel fixing member has a first end inserted in an axial blind hole of said plugs and a second opposite end which passes through a polygonal plate associated with positioning members configured to enable adjustment of a distance between the panel and the building structure. The building structure further comprises transverse sections having a portion thereof forming an upwardly open cannel-shaped cradle configured to receive one edge of the polygonal plate.

GEOPOLYMER BRICK FABRICATION SYSTEM

A geopolymer brick fabrication system comprising a mixer () having a tank () which comprises a closeable bottom outlet () and an inner surface coated with saturated polyester resin that is resistant against corrosive geopolymeric material for receiving the geopolymer raw material to be mixed by shaft () driven by a spindle motor () a moulding section () to receive the mixed geopolymer raw material through a slanted conveyer () upon opening of the closeable outlet () for shaping the mixture under pressure inside a mould () to obtain a geopolymer brick and a curing section () having a moving platform () across a curing chamber () to simultaneously cure and transport the brick thereon. 1. A geopolymer brick fabrication system comprising:{'b': 100', '101', '102', '103', '104, 'a mixer () having a tank () which comprises a closeable bottom outlet () and an inner surface coated with saturated polyester resin that is resistant against corrosive geopolymeric material for receiving the geopolymer raw material to be mixed by shaft () driven by a spindle motor ();'}{'b': 200', '105', '102', '201, 'a moulding section () to receive the mixed geopolymer raw material through a slanted conveyer () upon opening of the closeable outlet () for shaping the mixture under pressure inside a mould () to obtain a geopolymer brick; and'}{'b': 300', '301', '302, 'a curing section () having a moving platform () across a curing chamber () to simultaneously cure and transport the brick thereon.'}2101. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the tank () is having a mixing capacity in a range from 40 to 200 kg of geopolymer raw material.3100106. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the mixer () further comprises a movable frame structure ().4200204201. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the moulding section () is having an ejector () beneath the mould () to release the brick therefrom.5400200300. A system according to further comprising an extension conveyer () between the moulding section ...

CELL FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

A cell for a stormwater management system includes a body portion, an internal region, and at least one of a top portion or a bottom portion. The body portion includes a plurality of corner columns spaced from each other, a first horizontal member, and a second horizontal member. At least one of the first and second horizontal members is adjacent the at least one of the top portion or the bottom portion and opposite the other horizontal member. The first horizontal member extends between at least two corner columns and has at least a portion curved inward towards the internal region. The second horizontal member extends between at least two corner columns and has at least a portion curved inward towards the internal region. The first and second horizontal members are integrally formed with the body portion. 1. A cell for a stormwater management system adapted for retaining or detaining stormwater , the cell comprising a body portion , an internal region , and at least one of a top portion or a bottom portion , the body portion comprising a plurality of corner columns spaced from each other , a first horizontal member , and a second horizontal member , at least one of the first and second horizontal members being adjacent the at least one of the top portion or the bottom portion and opposite the other horizontal member , the first horizontal member extending between at least two corner columns and having at least a portion curved inward towards the internal region , the second horizontal member extending between at least two corner columns and having at least a portion curved inward towards the internal region , and the first and second horizontal members being integrally formed with the body portion.2. A cell as set forth in further comprising a side wall claim 1 , the side wall extending from a first of the corner columns to a second of the corner columns claim 1 , the side wall further extending from the first horizontal member to the second horizontal member.3. A ...

Machine for manufacturing concrete uwall type construction blocks by molding each concrete u-wall construction block from concrete poured about a block cage made from reinforcing material while said block cage is loaded within said machine

A machine for and method of manufacturing concrete U-wall type construction blocks by molding each concrete u-wall construction block from concrete poured about a block cage made from reinforcing material while said block cage is loaded within the machine. The method involves providing a system of molding jacket panels, including a core molding assembly having a pair of inside stem jacket panels that are adjustably supportable in a substantially parallel manner during a molding process, and arranged is such a manner that the front wall portion is molded in downwardly facing direction toward a horizontal support surface and completely enclosed in one or more molding jacket panels. Before block molding operations, the thickness of the front wall portion of the U-wall construction block is set by determining the thickness of a front wall surface liner and installing the front wall surface forming liner within the system of molding jacket panels.

HIGH RELIABILITY MECHANICAL AUTOMATIC CERAMIC PLATE DRY PRESS DEVICE

A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device is provided, comprising: a frame, a lower pressure mould, an upper pressure mould, a mould sleeve, a lower pressure closure band, a return closure band and a discharging push plate; a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; the lower pressure closure band is provided with teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth; the discharging push plate is located below the lower pressure closure band, and a toothed bar matched with teeth is provided at a top of the discharging push plate. The device can realize automatic continuous processing and high pressing efficiency. 1. A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device , comprising: a frame , a lower pressure mould , an upper pressure mould , a mould sleeve , a lower pressure closure band , a return closure band and a discharging push plate; and a top of the upper pressure mould is provided with a sliding sleeve and a cross bar slidably fitted with the sliding sleeve;a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; and the lower pressure closure band is provided with a teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth, and the slow pressure gear and the quick pressure gear are incomplete gears; the slow pressure gear is provided with two sets of teeth, and a space provided between the two sets of teeth; and the quick pressure gear is provided with a set of continuous teeth;the discharging push plate is located ...

System and methods for demolding concrete blocks and reinserting mold inserts

A forming system and methods that can more efficiently, safely, and economically produce pre-cast modular blocks having desired shapes and surfaces, such as those having reverse tapered shapes. The forming system and methods disclosed herein allow for quick, easy, and efficient demolding and reinstalling of inserts for the production of reverse tapered pre-cast modular blocks.

De-molding system of ceramic parts manufactured by freeze-casting, and mold cooling system and method for manufacturing ceramic parts by freezing-casting

Provided is a mold cooling system for the manufacturing of ceramic parts by freeze-casting including: a source (1) of cooling gas; a cooling gas cooling medium (7) fluidically connected to the cooling gas source (1); and a cooling cell (5), fluidly connected to the cooling gas cooling medium (7), including a mold (9) in its interior, wherein the cooling cell (5) includes a refrigerated cooling gas injection opening. Thus, a mold cooling system is provided for the manufacturing of ceramic parts by freeze-casting including the stages of: refrigerating a cooling gas coming from a cooling gas source (1); and injecting a cooling gas that is refrigerated in a cooling cell (5) including a mold (9) in its interior.

SYSTEM FOR THE AUTOMATIC RELEASE OF PRODUCTS MADE FROM CAST CONCRETE FROM FLEXIBLE MOULDS

A system for the automatic release of cast concrete products from flexible and deformable moulds is described. The system has an apparatus configured to supply the moulds and carry out the pre-mould-release of the products contained within such moulds. The apparatus has a first conveyor belt associated with a first pre-mould-release group and a second conveyor belt associated with a second pre-mould-release group. The second conveyor belt is placed downstream of the first conveyor belt and both pre-mould-release groups are configured to facilitate the subsequent mould-release of the products. The system further has a mould-release machine arranged downstream with respect to the first and second conveyor belts. The mould-release machine has a mould-release group, configured to carry out the extraction of the products from the respective moulds, and a plurality of conveyor belts, configured to move the moulds and the products inside the mould-release machine. 2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said mould-release means are operatively connected to the front extreme end of the third conveyor belt and consist of a plurality of rollers or brushes mounted on respective shafts with rotating axes claim 1 , parallel to each other and oriented along a direction substantially perpendicular to the development direction of said conveyor belts.3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein said plurality of rollers or brushes comprises a first idle brush claim 2 , fixed to the frame of the mould-release machine in order to have its rotation axis arranged at the front extreme end of the third conveyor belt claim 2 , said first brush being configured to rest on the upper surface of each mould so as to rotate following the motion of the back of said mould while moving forward at said front extreme end of the third conveyor belt.4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein said plurality of rollers or brushes comprises a second brush mounted on a first floating arm hinged to ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING ENVIRONMENTAL MASONRY UNITS

Masonry units, such a blocks, are fabricated in a sequential process, using improved mold structures, such as within a production corridor of a corresponding fabrication system. A compressible masonry feedstock or formula, which can be de-agglomerated before use, is filled within a block mold having releasable elements. The formula is then compressed within the mold structure. The compressed workpiece can be further processed, such as for any of final height adjustment, the establishment of a surface feature, or to remove cores. The block mold, having releasable elements or sides, such as using hinges or springs, is released from the formed block, wherein the formed masonry unit can be removed for curing, and wherein the block mold can be reused to fabricate a subsequent masonry unit. 1. A mixer comprising:an upper end;a lower end opposite the upper end; anda de-agglomeration mechanism located between the upper end and the lower end, wherein the de-agglomeration mechanism includes a vertical shaft;wherein the mixer is configured to receive a masonry feedstock through the upper end, wherein the masonry feedstock comprises a loose material having a moisture content associated therewith;wherein the de-agglomeration mechanism is configured to de-agglomerate the loose material to produce a loose de-agglomerated masonry formula as the loose material travels vertically downward from the upper end and exits the mixer through the lower end;wherein the loose de-agglomerated masonry formula is subsequently compressible a production system that is configured to receive and form masonry blocks from the loose de-agglomerated masonry formula.2. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the mixer is integrated with a filling station of the production system claim 1 , wherein the filling station is configured for filling an interior region of a masonry block mold with the loose de-agglomerated masonry formula.3. The mixer of claim 2 , wherein the filling station includes a supply hopper that ...

Method for producing a part from composite material by injecting a filled slip into a fibrous texture

A manufacturing method for a composite material part includes injecting under pressure a slip containing a refractory ceramic particle powder into the moulding cavity of an injection tooling, draining the liquid from the slip that passed through the moulding cavity and retaining the particle powder inside the moulding cavity to obtain a blank including refractory particles, demoulding the blank, and heat treating the blank to form a part. The injection tooling includes a porous material mould consisting of a moulding cavity, an enclosure of rigid material in which the porous material mould is held, the enclosure further including an injection port, a discharge vent and an injection canal connecting the injection port to the moulding cavity of the porous mould for the injection of the slip into the moulding cavity. The injection tooling includes a sacrificial capsule of porous material placed in moulding cavity.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING A CONCRETE BLOCK FROM A FORM

A form for separating a concrete block and a method for separating a concrete block from the form. The formed concrete block remains stationary while the doors of the form are pulled away from the concrete block in order to more conveniently, efficiently, and safely obtain access to the formed concrete block for its removal. 1. A form for casting a concrete block , the form comprising:a mold insert defining a cavity, wherein a concrete block is cast in the cavity;one or more side doors disposed around of the concrete block, wherein the one or more side doors are operably configured to move towards and away from the concrete block, and wherein each of the one or more side doors comprises an aperture; andone or more pressure-transfer mechanisms securely connected to each of the one or more side doors, wherein the one or more pressure-transfer mechanisms are operably configured to apply a release force inside the cavity to separate the concrete block from the one or more side doors, and wherein the concrete block remains substantially stationary during separation of the concrete block from the form.2. The form of claim 1 , wherein each of the pressure-transfer mechanisms comprises a fastener having a first end and a second end claim 1 , wherein the first end extends through the aperture on the one or more side doors and into the cavity claim 1 , and wherein the first end includes a block-contacting surface configured to selectively engage with the concrete block claim 1 , and wherein the fastener is attached to the one or more side doors via one or more nuts in contact with a mating surface on each of the one or more side doors.3. The form of claim 2 , wherein the fastener is attached to the one or more side doors via one or more nuts claim 2 , wherein the nuts are in contact with a mating surface on each of the one or more side doors.4. The form of claim 3 , wherein the mating surface on each of the one or more side doors is a bracket claim 3 , a support claim 3 , a ...

BLOCK REINFORCEMENT CAGE HAVING STEM REINFORCEMENT PORTIONS WITH OPEN APERTURES FORMED THEREIN, FOR USE IN REINFORCING A MOLDED CONCRETE U-WALL CONSTRUCTION BLOCK

A block reinforcement cage made from reinforcing material and adapted for loading within a machine during a block manufacturing process for molding a concrete U-wall construction block structure. The block cage includes an open aperture formed in each of its stem reinforcing portions. During the block manufacturing process, the first and second support members of a support mechanism are inserted within the open apertures formed in the stem reinforcing sections of the block cage, and cooperate with the open apertures of the block cage so as to (i) support the block cage when being loaded into a block manufacturing machine, (ii) define central apertures molded in each stem portion of the concrete U-wall construction block structure, and (iii) lift the molded concrete U-wall construction block when being unloaded from the machine. 1. A block reinforcement cage made from reinforcing material and adapted for loading within a machine during a block manufacturing process for molding a concrete U-wall construction block structure including (i) a front wall panel of solid prismatic construction having a front wall surface , a rear wall surface , side wall surfaces , and top and bottom wall surfaces , and (ii) a pair of stem portions of solid prismatic construction , arranged in a parallel manner , and protruding from the rear wall surface of said front wall panel in a substantially perpendicular manner , wherein each said stem portion has a back surface , an inner side surface , an outer side surface , an upper surface , and a lower surface , and a central aperture formed in each said stem portion of said molded concrete U-wall construction block structure , and wherein said front wall panel has a central region disposed between said pair of stem portions , and a pair of end portions extending from said central region , said block reinforcement cage comprising:(i) a front wall reinforcing portion for reinforcing said front wall panel of said molded concrete U-wall ...

SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING ENVIRONMENTAL MASONRY UNITS

Masonry units, such a blocks, are fabricated in a sequential process, using improved mold structures, such as within a production corridor of a corresponding fabrication system. A compressible masonry feedstock or formulated material, which can be de-agglomerated before use, is filled within a block mold having releasable elements. The feedstock or formulated material is then compressed within the mold structure. The compressed workpiece can be further processed, such as for any of final height adjustment, the establishment of a surface feature, or to remove cores. The block mold, having releasable elements or sides, such as using hinges or springs, is released from the formed block, wherein the formed masonry unit can be removed for curing, and wherein the block mold can be reused to fabricate a subsequent masonry unit. 1. A process , comprising:filling an interior region of a masonry block mold with a masonry feedstock, wherein at least a portion of the masonry block mold is releasable;consolidating the masonry feedstock within the masonry block mold;dynamically compressing the consolidated masonry feedstock to form a masonry block having a face;laterally releasing the masonry block mold from the face of the masonry block;removing the masonry block from the released masonry block mold;moving the masonry block to a curing area; andcuring the masonry block.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the masonry feedstock is compressible.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:de-agglomerating the masonry feedstock before the filling of the interior region of a masonry block mold.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:leveling off the filled masonry feedstock within the masonry block mold.5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:compressing the consolidated masonry feedstock within corners of the masonry block mold.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the dynamically compressing the consolidated feedstock comprises:simultaneously compressing and applying ...

CARBONATION CURING METHOD TO PRODUCE WET-CAST SLAG-BASED CONCRETE PRODUCTS

The present description relates to methods of producing a wet-cast slag-based concrete product particularly where the wet-cast slag-based concrete product is cast, pre-conditioned and cured with carbon dioxide inside a mould and/or inside a mould placed in a curing chamber. The wet-cast slag-based concrete product is optionally reinforced. 1. A method of producing a wet-cast slag-based concrete product comprising steps of:1) providing a slag-based binder, an aggregate and water;2) mixing the slag based binder, the aggregate and the water to produce a workable non-zero-slump concrete composition comprising a first water to slag-based binder ratio by weight of greater than 0.2; b) casting and/or placing the non-zero-slump concrete by transferring and/or consolidating the non-zero-slump concrete composition into an air-tight mould and further comprising a step of inserting at least one gas pipe and/or lance into the non-zero-slump concrete composition; or', 'c) casting and/or placing the non-zero-slump concrete by transferring and/or consolidating the non-zero-slump concrete composition into an air-tight mould, the mould comprising a mould wall and a plurality of inlets in the mould wall, wherein the plurality of inlets are optionally closed to retain the non-zero-slump concrete; or', 'd) casting and/or placing the non-zero-slump concrete by transferring and/or consolidating the non-zero-slump concrete composition into a mould, the mould comprising a mould wall defining an open top surface and a plurality of inlets in the mould wall, wherein the plurality of inlets are optionally closed to retain the workable non-zero-slump concrete;, '3) a) casting and/or placing the non-zero-slump concrete by transferring and/or consolidating the non-zero-slump concrete composition into an air-tight mould wherein said air-tight mould is comprising at least one gas pipe and/or lance; or'}4) pre-conditioning the non-zero-slump concrete composition within the mould with at least one of ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING ENVIRONMENTAL MASONRY UNITS

Masonry units, such a blocks, are fabricated in a sequential process, using improved mold structures, such as within a production corridor of a corresponding fabrication system. A compressible masonry feedstock or formula, which can be de-agglomerated before use, is filled within a block mold having releasable elements. The formula is then compressed within the mold structure. The compressed workpiece can be further processed, such as for any of final height adjustment, the establishment of a surface feature, or to remove cores. The block mold, having releasable elements or sides, such as using hinges or springs, is released from the formed block, wherein the formed masonry unit can be removed for curing, and wherein the block mold can be reused to fabricate a subsequent masonry unit. 1. A mixer for de-agglomerating a masonry feedstock having a moisture content associated therewith , the mixer comprising:an upper end;a lower end opposite the upper end; anda de-agglomeration mechanism located between the upper end and the lower end, wherein the de-agglomeration mechanism includes a vertical shaft;wherein the mixer is configured to receive the masonry feedstock through the upper end, de-agglomerate the received masonry feedstock with the de-agglomeration mechanism, to produce a compressible de-agglomerated masonry feedstock, and output the compressible de-agglomerated masonry feedstock through the lower end, for delivery to a production system that is configured to receive and form masonry blocks from the compressible de-agglomerated masonry feedstock.2. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the block production system includes a supply hopper that is configured to store the compressible de-agglomerated masonry feedstock received from lower end of the vertical shaft mixer.3. The mixer of claim 2 , wherein the block production system includes a filling mechanism configured for filling the interior region of a masonry block mold with the compressible de-agglomerated masonry ...

Method and device for removal of items from a mold

A method and device for removal of a molded sample from a mold with minimal or no damage to the molded sample. The device includes a drill configured for perforating a wall of the mold with the formation of a through aperture, a shroud passageway through or adjacent the drill, and a passageway from a source for pressurized fluid leading to the shroud passageway. The shroud passageway is configured whereby fluid such as air is applied therethrough simultaneously with perforation operation of the drill. Air directed through the aperture is pressurized and comes into effective contact with the molded sample whereby the molded sample is prevented from being more than minimally contacted with the drill and caused to be removed from the mold.

PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR NITROGEN FOAM CONCRETE SELF-INSULATION BLOCK AND FOAMING DEVICE THEREOF

Provided is a production process for a nitrogen foamed concrete self-insulating block, comprising the following steps: pre-preparing a foaming liquid filled with nitrogen, pre-preparing a concrete slurry, preparing a foamed concrete slurry, casting moulding, carrying out thermal insulating and demoulding. At the same time, further provided is a foaming device used for the production process for a nitrogen foamed concrete self-insulating block, comprising a foaming agent storage tank, a vacuum foaming tank, a compressed nitrogen pipe, a first transfer pump and a second transfer pump. The block has the advantages of a low heat conductivity coefficient and durability. 1. A production process for a nitrogen foamed concrete self-insulation block comprising: mixing an animal protein foaming agent with water to form the foaming liquid; and', 'filling nitrogen into the foaming liquid to form the foaming liquid filled with nitrogen;, 'pre-preparing a foaming liquid filled with nitrogen includingpre-preparing a concrete slurry including: adding material and water into a stirring device, and stirring and mixing them to form the concrete slurry;preparing a foamed concrete slurry including: adding the foaming liquid filled with nitrogen into the concrete slurry and stirring sufficiently to obtain the foamed concrete slurry;casting moulding including: injecting the foamed concrete slurry into a mold, and molding by casting; andthermal insulating and demolding including: insulating and maintaining the molded foamed concrete for a period of time, and then demolding.2. The production process according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the animal protein foaming agent to the water in the foaming liquid is 1:25.3. The production process according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the density of the foamed concrete slurry to the dry density of the foamed concrete slurry is 70:100.4. A nitrogen foaming device applicable to the production process according to claim 1 , comprising:a foaming ...

Method and System for Cracking a Flexible Mold of Dried Wet-Cast Concrete Products

The problem of wet-cast concrete products getting stuck in a flexible mold during demolding is solved, prior to demolding the wet-cast concrete products, by removing a vacuum on the flexible mold by moving at least one side edge of the flexible mold away from a part of the flexible mold that is adjacent to the at least one side edge in a direction opposite the open side of the flexible mold. 1. A method comprising:providing at least one flexible mold that is at least partially filled with dried wet-cast concrete products; each of the at least one flexible mold having a peripheral edge; andremoving a vacuum on the at least one flexible mold by moving at least one portion of the peripheral edge away from another portion of the flexible mold that is adjacent to the at least one portion of the peripheral edge.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible mold includes a plurality of flexible molds; the vacuum being removed simultaneously on the plurality of flexible molds.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the peripheral edge having at least two opposite portions; said removing a vacuum on the at least one flexible mold includes moving each of the at least two opposite portions of the peripheral edge away from another portion of each of the flexible mold that is adjacent to said each of at least two opposite portions of the peripheral edge.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said removing a vacuum on each of the at least one flexible mold is performed while conveying the at least one flexible mold on a table.5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein said removing a vacuum on each of the at least one flexible mold is synchronized with the conveying thereof.6. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein conveying the at least one flexible mold defines a conveying direction; the at least one portion of the peripheral edge being located on a side of the at least one flexible mold that is perpendicular to the conveying ...

Method and System for Demolding a Flexible Mold of Dried Wet-Cast Concrete Products

The problem of wet-cast concrete products getting stuck or being uncontrollably ejected from a flexible mold during demolding is solved by moving the flexible mold through a passage, defined by both a mold-receiving surface and a rotatable mold-support distanced therefrom, while moving an edge of the flexible mold along an unsmooth path that includes at least one sharp point. 1. A method for demolding at least one flexible mold that is at least partially filled with dried wet-cast concrete products and that has a peripheral edge; the method comprising:providing a table and a mold-support member so distanced from the table as to define a passage for the at least one flexible mold therethrough; the mold-support member being rotatable about an axis parallel to the passage to minimize friction in the passage;receiving the at least one flexible mold on the table so that a portion of the peripheral edge extends out of the passage; andmoving the at least one flexible mold through the passage while moving the portion of the peripheral edge along an unsmooth path about the mold-support member; the unsmooth path including at least one sharp point.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible mold includes a plurality of flexible molds.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible mold is made of a rubber or polyurethane.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least two of the dried wet-cast concrete products are differently shaped.5. The method as recited in claim 4 , further comprising moving the plurality of flexible molds side by side on the table until the portion of the peripheral edge of each of the plurality of flexible molds extends out of the passage.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the unsmooth path includes a plurality of sharp points.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , prior to said receiving the at least one flexible mold on the table so that a portion of the ...

Wet Press Concrete Slab and Admixtures For Their Manufacture

The present invention provides a wet press process and admixture components for making concrete slabs (flags), curb (kerb) units, panels, boards, and other flat shapes, whereby colloidal silica and at least one alkanolamine and optional rheology control components are employed to provide an ideal combination of pressing time, green strength, surface definition, stack-ability, final concrete strength, and permeability. Stack-ability can be expressed in terms of minimum deflection or non-eccentricity of the units while standing on thickness edges at distances apart less than width or standing height. A wet press process typically involves introducing a highly fluid concrete mix into a mold, applying hydraulic pressure to consolidate the concrete (e.g., 1000-3000 PSI) and to extract excess water, removing the pressed concrete while in a green state from the mold, and then standing the slab units immediately upon removal from the mold while in a green state, on an edge adjacent to but spaced apart from other edge-standing units. In further embodiments, rounded aggregates such as naturally occurring sand and/or gravel obtained from local sources can be incorporated into the concrete slabs without defeating (vertical) stack-ability in the green state. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. (canceled)14. A concrete unit made from wet press process manufacturing , comprising:introducing, into a concrete mold having a plurality of corners to define transverse edges of a molded unit, a concrete mixture comprising (a) a hydratable cement binder, (b) aggregates comprising sand, crushed gravel, or mixture thereof, and (c) water in an amount sufficient (i) to hydrate the cement binder and (ii) to enable the mixture to flow into corners within the mold;wet-pressing the concrete mixture within the mold, using hydraulic pressure of 400 to 3000 pounds per square ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONVEYOR RACK AND ELEVATOR

A system and method for manufacturing a set of cast stones includes a set of spray stations, a set of fill stations, a set of vibration tables, a drying rack, and a demolder connected to the drying rack. A controller is connected to each of the set of spray stations, the set of fill stations, the set of vibration tables, the drying rack, and the demolder, each of which has a set of sensors connected to the controller. The set of spray stations include a set of release stations and a set of color stations. A mold is sprayed with a release product, a set of colors, and then filled with a cementitious material. Once vibrated, the cementitious material is dried to form the set of cast stones, which is then automatically released from the mold utilizing the demolder. 1. A system for manufacturing cast stones comprising:a set of spray stations;a set of fill stations connected to the set of spray stations;a set of vibration tables connected to the set of fill stations;a drying rack connected the set of vibration tables; and,a demolder connected to the drying rack.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller connected to the set of spray stations claim 1 , the set of fill stations claim 1 , the set of vibration tables claim 1 , the drying rack claim 1 , and the demolder.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a set of sensors connected to the controller and to the set of spray stations claim 2 , the set of fill stations claim 2 , the set of vibration tables claim 2 , the drying rack claim 2 , and the demolder.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of spray stations comprises:a set of release stations;a set of color stations connected to the set of release stations, and the set of fill stations.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein each fill station of the set of fill stations comprises:a fill conveyor;a set of fill trolley assemblies connected to the fill conveyor; and,a trolley width between each fill trolley assembly of the set of fill trolleys ...

MOLDED CONCRETE U-WALL CONSTRUCTION BLOCK EMPLOYING A METAL REINFORCEMENT CAGE HAVING STEM REINFORCEMENT PORTIONS WITH OPEN APERTURES FORMED THEREIN FOR MULTIPLE PURPOSES

A molded concrete U-wall construction block including a molded concrete U-wall construction block structure formed from cured concrete poured about a block cage made from reinforcing material during a block manufacturing process. The block cage includes an open aperture formed in each of its stem reinforcing portions. During the block manufacturing process, the first and second support members of a support mechanism are inserted within the open apertures formed in the stem reinforcing sections of the block cage, and cooperate with the open apertures of the block cage so as to (i) support the block cage when being loaded into a block manufacturing machine, (ii) define central apertures molded in each stem portion of the concrete U-wall construction block structure, and (iii) lift the molded concrete U-wall construction block when being unloaded from the machine. 1. A molded concrete U-wall construction block manufactured during a block manufacturing process using a machine employing a support mechanism having first and second support members , said molded concrete U-wall construction block comprising:a block cage made from reinforcing material loaded within said machine, and encased in concrete material poured about said block cage to form a molded concrete U-wall construction block structure about said block cage when the poured concrete material has cured;wherein said concrete U-wall construction block structure includes(i) a front wall panel of solid prismatic construction having a front wall surface, a rear wall surface, side wall surfaces, and top and bottom wall surfaces, and(ii) a pair of stem portions of solid prismatic construction, arranged in a parallel manner, and protruding from the rear surface of said front wall panel in a substantially perpendicular manner;wherein each said stem portion has a back surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, an upper surface, and a lower surface, and a central aperture formed in each said stem portion of ...

Adjustable apparatus, system and method for constructing insulated concrete forms

Systems for constructing insulated concrete forms and their skeletons may have one or both a skeleton assembly machine and a mold assembly. The skeleton assembly machine may have a strap loading assembly, a ladder loading assembly and a press assembly. The strap loading assembly may have a first side and a second side which are positioned in opposite and parallel spaced relation to each other. Each of the first side and the second side may have a support structure and at least one feeder which positions a strap in a strap guide. The strap may be movable along the strap guide towards a press assembly. The ladder loading assembly may have a support structure and at least one ladder guide. The strap receiving ladder may be movable along the at least one ladder guide and into the press assembly. The press assembly has a support structure, a first side and a second side with the space between the first side and the second side defining a press cavity. Each of the first side and the second side may have at least one guide that is continuous with the at least one strap guide of the strap loading assembly. The at least one strap may bave movable from the at least one strap guide of the strap loading assembly through the at least one guide of the press assembly. The at least one strap and the at least one strap receiving ladder may be aligned for connection within the press cavity. At least one of the first side and the second side may be movable to press the at least one strap and the at least one strap receiving ladder into connection with each other to form an insulated concrete form skeleton. The press assembly may have an exit through which the completed insulated concrete form skeleton is removable.

METHODS FOR FORMING CERAMIC CORES

Methods for forming ceramic cores are disclosed. A ceramic core formed using the method of the present application includes a silica depletion zone encapsulating an inner zone. The inner zone includes mullite and the silica depletion zone includes alumina. The method includes heat-treating a ceramic body in a non-oxidizing atmospheric condition for an effective temperature and time combination at a pressure less than 10′ atmosphere to form the silica depletion zone at a surface of the ceramic core. 1. A method for forming a ceramic core , the method comprising:{'sup': '−2', 'heat-treating a ceramic body comprising mullite in a non-oxidizing atmospheric condition for an effective temperature and time combination at a pressure less than 10atmosphere to form a silica depletion zone at a surface of the ceramic core.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the non-oxidizing atmospheric condition is less than 10atmosphere.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a partial pressure of oxygen in the non-oxidizing atmospheric condition is less than 10atmosphere.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-oxidizing atmospheric condition comprises a reducing atmospheric condition.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reducing atmospheric condition comprises at least one of methane or hydrogen.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein heat-treating the ceramic body comprises heat-treating in presence of carbon.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective temperature of heat-treating the ceramic body is greater than 1400° C.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the effective temperature of heat-treating the ceramic body is in a range from 1500° C. to 1700° C.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein an effective time duration of heat-treating the ceramic body is greater than one hour.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic body further comprises alumina and free silica.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises forming the ceramic core in a monolithic form claim 1 ...

Wet Press Concrete Slab Manufacturing

The present invention provides a wet press process and admixture components for making concrete slabs (flags) (), curb (kerb) units, panels, boards, and other flat shapes, whereby colloidal silica and at least one alkanolamine and optional rheology control components are employed to provide an ideal combination of pressing time, green strength, surface definition, stack-ability, final concrete strength, and permeability. Stack-ability can be expressed in terms of minimum deflection or non-eccentricity of the units while standing on thickness edges at distances apart less than width or standing height. A wet press process typically involves introducing a highly fluid concrete mix into a mold (), applying hydraulic pressure to consolidate the concrete (e.g., 1000-3000 PSI) and to extract excess water, removing the pressed concrete () while in a green state from the mold (), and then standing the slab () units immediately upon removal from the mold () while in a green state, on an edge adjacent to but spaced apart from other edge-standing units. In further embodiments, rounded aggregates such as naturally occurring sand and/or gravel obtained from local sources can be incorporated into the concrete slabs without defeating (vertical) stack-ability in the green state. 1. A process for wet press process manufacturing of cementitious units , comprising:introducing, into a concrete mold having a plurality of corners to define transverse edges of a molded unit, a concrete mixture comprising a hydratable cement binder, aggregates, and water in an amount sufficient (i) to hydrate the cement binder and (ii) to enable the mixture to flow into corners within the mold;wet-pressing the concrete mixture within the mold, using hydraulic pressure of 400 to 3000 pounds per square inch, to consolidate the mixture into a shape having at least two edges defining therebetween a width dimension and at least two edges defining therebetween a thickness dimension, wherein the width dimension ...

PREFABRICATED CONCRETE SLAB FLOOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a composite floor, typically a wood/concrete composite floor. The composite floor comprises a support structure being adapted to be attached to a concrete layer. The support structure comprises a top portion being made of at least one support panel comprising at least one opening through which the concrete layer may flow into the inner portion of the support structure once the top portion of the support structure is being disposed on the top of the concrete layer. The upward flow of the concrete creates at least one anchor point, which, once being harden in the inner portion of the support structure, improves the adhesion between the support panels and the concrete and ensures better mechanical rigidity and resistance of the assembly made of the panels and the concrete. 1) A prefabricated composite floor , the prefabricated composite floor comprising:a concrete layer;a support structure adapted to receive the concrete layer, the support structure comprising a top portion comprising at least one attachment mechanism, the attachment mechanism being adapted to rigidly adhere the concrete layer to the support structure.2) The prefabricated composite floor of claim 1 , the at least one attachment mean being a reinforcing element claim 1 , the reinforcing element further attaching the top portion to the support portion.3) The prefabricated composite floor of claim 2 , the reinforcing element being outwardly angled from an outer surface of the top portion.4) The prefabricated composite floor of claim 1 , the at least one attachment mean being one or more openings within the top portion of the support structure claim 1 , each of the one or more openings being adapted to let concrete flows between an outer surface of the top portion and an inner surface of the top portion.5) The prefabricated composite floor of claim 1 , the top portion comprising support panels being adapted to be rigidly attached to the concrete layer; the support panels ...

CONCRETE PRODUCT MACHINE MOLD ASSEMBLY STRIPPER HEAD SUPPORT

A device for supporting stripper head on a mold box of a concrete product machine mold assembly. The device includes a set of attachment hardware that connects a stand-off leg to a stripper head plate to support the stripper head with the stripper head plungers disposed in respective protected positions within respective plunger receptacles of the mold box. The hardware set comprises a ferrous metal portion configured to be carried by the stripper head plate and a magnetic portion carried by the stand-off leg in a position to magnetically engage the ferrous metal portion and allow for removable attachment of the stand-off leg to the stripper head plate when the ferrous metal portion is carried by the stripper head plate. 1. A stripper head support device for supporting a stripper head of a concrete product machine mold assembly , on a mold box of the mold assembly , where the stripper head comprises a stripper head plate and stripper head plungers supported on and extending downwardly from the stripper head plate , and where the mold box has plunger receptacles for receiving the stripper head plungers when the stripper head is lowered into a working position relative to the mold box; the stripper head support device comprising:a stand-off leg; and is configured to connect the stand-off leg to the stripper head plate in a position extending downwardly from the stripper head plate such that a lower end of the stand-off leg will engage an upper surface of the mold box of the mold assembly and support the stripper head on the mold box in a raised position above the working position, with the stripper head plungers disposed in respective protected positions within the respective plunger receptacles of the mold box,', 'comprises a fastener attachable to the stripper head plate of a mold assembly stripper head, and', the fastener in a position to releasably magnetically engage a ferrous metal or magnetic portion of the stand-off leg; or', 'the stand-off leg in a position ...

Means for slumping cement blocks

During stripping of a cement block from a mold in a cement block forming machine by shoes of a stripper head, the head is driven by gravity and its distance from a pallet receiver structure, including a pallet receiving the cement block, is limited by hydraulic, collapsible stops. The stops collapse during stripping a distance sufficient to slump the block. The amount of collapse during the stripping time interval is controlled by adjustable hydraulic flow means under constant pressure.

Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same

A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support with an aqueous solution containing 2 wt % m-phenylenediamine (MPD), and 0.1 wt % di(ethylene glycol) hexyl methyl ether. Next, the excess solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped in 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the TMC solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried and then rinsed in a basic aqueous solution. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 21.3 gfd and a salt rejection of 98.9% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.

一种气泡混凝土砌块加工工艺

本发明公开了一种气泡混凝土砌块加工工艺，涉及建筑结构构件技术领域，包括括如下步骤：原料预处理；混合发泡；浇注料浆；成型养护；脱模处理以及砌块切割。本发明通过在侧板上设置成孔机构，避免直接向外拉出导致砌块出现内部塌陷，当二次洒水养护时，水分得以在墙面上存留较长时间，干缩到适当程度后便可砌筑抹灰，避免了砂浆在失效的切块外出现裂缝等现象；通过在成型模腔中的成型仓内设置带有向下凸块状的顶盖板，当施工时的拉结钢筋未对应到砌块城建空隙处，只需将该处的两个相邻砌块反向垒砌，再将拉结钢筋无需折弯地置入凹槽中即可，提升墙体抗拉拔的能力；通过在成型模腔的下端设置脱模机构，无需夹持胚体便完成与成型模腔之间的脱模。

Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same

본 발명은 폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막은 다공성 폴리술폰 지지체를 2중량% 메타페닐렌디아민(MPD)과 0.1중량% 디(에틸렌글리콜)헥실메틸에테르를 포함한 수용액에 코팅한 후, 과잉의 용액을 제거하고, 코팅된 지지체를 8~12개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 알칸 혼합물 중 0.1중량%의 트리메조일클로라이드(TMC)의 유기용액에 침지하고, 상기 잉여 유기용액을 제거하고, 결과로 형성된 복합막을 공기 건조하고, 염기 수용액으로 세척하는 계면중합을 통한 폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막을 제조한다. 상기 방법으로 제조한 폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막은 염화나트륨(NaCl) 2,000ppm농도의 유입수로 225psi로 가압 투과실험에서 21.3gfd의 투과유량과 98.9%의 염배제율을 보인다. The present invention relates to a polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane and a method for producing the same. In the polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane of the present invention, the porous polysulfone support is coated on an aqueous solution containing 2% by weight of metaphenylenediamine (MPD) and 0.1% by weight of di (ethylene glycol) hexyl methyl ether, , The coated support was immersed in an organic solution of 0.1 wt% of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in an alkane mixture having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, the excess organic solution was removed, and the resulting composite membrane was air dried , And a base aqueous solution to prepare a polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane. The polyamide reverse osmosis composite membranes prepared by the above method exhibit a permeation flux of 21.3 gfd and a salt rejection rate of 98.9% under a pressure of 225 psi at a concentration of 2,000 ppm sodium chloride (NaCl).

Получение формованных абразивных частиц

1. Способ получения формованной абразивной частицы, согласно которому:экструдируют смесь в отверстие в трафарете в области нанесения, и перемещают трафарет и ленту в область высвобождения и отделяют трафарет от ленты, и получают на ленте заготовку формованной абразивной частицы, причем трафарет и ленту отделяют друг от друга под углом высвобождения, составляющим по меньшей мере примерно 15°, но не более примерно 45°, причем угол высвобождения определяют как угол между поверхностью трафарета и поверхностью ленты.2. Способ получения формованной абразивной частицы, согласно которому:экструдируют смесь через отверстие головки в отверстие трафарета, расположенное под отверстием головки в области нанесения, ипроталкивают по меньшей мере часть смеси в отверстие трафарета с обеспечением одновременного перемещения трафарета под режущую кромку, сформированную за одно целое с поверхностью головки.3. Способ по п. 2, согласно которому трафарет отделяют от ленты, расположенной под трафаретом, под углом высвобождения, составляющим по меньшей мере примерно 15°, но не более примерно 45°.4. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно содержащий радиус высвобождения, составляющий не более примерно 6 дюймов (15,24 см) и определяемый линией изгиба ленты в области высвобождения.5. Способ по п. 1 или 2, дополнительно включающий перемещение ленты по устройству регулирования направления, связанному с поверхностью ленты.6. Способ по п. 5, согласно которому устройство регулирования направления выполнено с возможностью регулирования угла высвобождения.7. Способ по п. 5, согласно которому устройство регулирования направления выполнено с возможностью регулирования радиуса высвобождения.8. Сп РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК B28B 5/02 C09K 3/14 B28B 7/24 B29C 41/12 C09G 1/02 B24D 3/02 (13) 2014 130 167 A (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014130167, 30.12.2012 (71) ...

一种振动式制砖机及其制砖方法

本发明公开了一种振动式制砖机及其制砖方法，振动式制砖机，包括机架、柴油机总成、三角带、振动部件、起模机构、模具、回转总成和上模操纵总成；所述起模机构设在机架上，模具包括上模和下模，设在起模机构正上方，上模操纵总成固连在模具上方，回转总成一端与机架固连，另一端与上模操纵总成连接，振动部件设在起模机构下方，且与起模机构相接；柴油机总成设在机架一侧，柴油机总成通过三角带与振动部件连接。本发明结构简单，合理，操作方便、生产出来的水泥砖，不需要烧结，通过短时间的晾晒，经自然养护而成；出砖效果好，强度容易达到，而且比静压式的设备省水泥和其他原材料；生产的水泥砖绿色环保，投资少，见效快。

形成成型研磨颗粒

本发明提供一种形成成型研磨颗粒的方法，所述方法包括在施加区内挤出混合物到丝网中的开口中，和平移丝网和带至释放区并分离丝网和带以在带上形成前体成型研磨颗粒，其中所述丝网和带在至少约15°并且不大于约45°的释放角下分离，其中所述释放角定义为丝网的表面与带的表面之间的角度。

Concrete product molding machines and methods of making and operating the machines

A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold (M) having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head (19) is movable from a position above the mold (M) to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold (M) and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver (33) is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold (M). Disengageable linking mechanism (11) is provided for coupling the striper head (19) and pallet receiver frame (33) for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly (79) connects with a pallet receiver lift arm (83, 84) and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver (33).

Concrete product molding machines and methods of making and operating the machines

A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold (M) having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head (19) is movable from a position above the mold (M) to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold (M) and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver (33) is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold (M). Disengageable linking mechanism (11) is provided for coupling the striper head (19) and pallet receiver frame (33) for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly (79) connects with a pallet receiver lift arm (83, 84) and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver (33).

Concrete product molding machines and methods of making and operating the machines

A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head is movable from a position above the mold to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold. Disengageable linking mechanism is provided for coupling the striper head and pallet receiver frame for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly connects with a pallet receiver lift arm and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver.

一种翻转式混凝土构件成型机

本发明公开了一种翻转式混凝土构件成型机，它包括移动装置、模具、布料系统；移动装置，包括机架、从动轮、主动轮、转向轮；模具设置在机架的一侧，包括上模、下模、震动电机；布料系统设置在机架的另一侧，下模架的上方；包括：料斗、布料车、卸料机构；使用移动装置，是整个机器钢架灵活，可以适应各种施工环境；可移动的成型机可以直接将制好的混凝土构件直接放置在地面上，在混凝土构件养护硬化过程中不需要在进行人工搬运，避免了搬运过程中损伤混凝土构件，造成残次品；本发明采用翻转式的设计，使其更加适合异型混凝土构件的生产，尤其适合大型混凝土构件的生产。

多功能成型制砖机

本发明涉及生产墙砖所用设备的技术领域，尤其是涉及多功能成型制砖机，以缓解现有技术中存在的普通砖块的布线过程需要现场打孔导致的效率低下的技术问题。包括至少一个模具单元模具单元包括型框和模框；型框设置为中空的框体结构；模框水平设置于型框内并且能够沿竖直方向上下运动；模框和/或型框上形成有凸起结构。由于在模框和/或型框上设置有凸起结构，因而，在成型的砖块上形成有凹槽结构，相邻的砖块在拼接状态下形成有完整的通道，上述通道可以用于穿线，因而不需要采用普通的墙砖在使用过程中现场打孔以布线的方式，提高了工作效率，能够批量、快速地满足生产需求。

Highly insulative cementitious matrices and methods for their manufacture

Insulation barriers incorporating a cementitious structural matrix formed from a cementitious mixture including a hydraulic cement and water. The insulation barriers are manufactured from cementitious materials in order to be lightweight, insulative, less expensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used; they may augment, and even take the place of, traditional insulation materials including insulations made of glass fibers, polyurethane foam, urea-formaldehyde foam, polystyrene, wood fiber, cellulose fiber, rock-wool, etc. The cementitious structural matrix of the insulation barriers usually includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) in combination with a rheology-modifying agent, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, and a lightweight aggregate material, which lowers the density of the insulation barrier and increases its insulation ability. Fibrous materials may be incorporated into the cementitious mixture to increase the strength of the final product, while a discontinuous phase of nonagglomerated voids may be incorporated into the cementitious structural matrix to decrease the density and increase the insulation ability of the final product.

Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food or beverages

Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical.

Methods for the extrusion of novel, highly plastic and moldable hydraulically settable compositions

Hydraulically settable mixtures and methods for extruding such mixtures into a variety of objects which are form-stable in the green state. High green strength is achieved by increasing the yield stress of the mixture while maintaining adequate extrudability. Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture which will flow under pressures typically associated with the extrusion of clay or plastic. In addition, a rheology-modifying agent can be added to increase the yield stress of the mixture while not significantly increasing the viscosity. The desired strength properties and other performance criteria of the final hardened extruded product are controlled by adding aggregates, fibers, a hydraulically settable binder, water, and other admixtures.

Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets

Compositions and methods for manufacturing containers from sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. Hydraulically settable sheets are formed from the mixture by extrusion, then calendering the sheets using a set of rollers and then drying the sheets in an accelerated manner to substantially harden the sheets. The resulting hydraulically settable sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. The sheets can be laminated, corrugated, coated, printed on, scored, perforated, cut, folded, rolled, spiral wound, molded, assembled and seamed to mass produce articles of manufacture from the sheets such as food and beverage containers.

Laminated articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix

Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix

Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and then passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix

Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Sanitary product production line

卫生用品生产线，包括支承框架(2)、沿第一方向(3)滑动地与支承框架(2)相关联的至少一个模具组(4)、构件(9)以及另外的构件(11)，模具组(4)包括至少两个侧模具(6、7)以及下中间模具(8)，适于选择性地界定一个至少一个卫生用品(S)的模腔(5)，构件(9)用于使两个侧模具(6、7)和下中间模具(8)沿沿第一方向(3)彼此抵靠或移动远离，另外的构件(11)用于将下中间模具(8)移动到模腔(5)外，从而便于从侧面和/或从上面接近已成形且被支承在下中间模具(8)上的卫生用品(S)。

METHOD FOR DRAWING FROM THE FORM OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS AND INSTALLATION FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD

1. Способ выемки из формы, где керамическое изделие (1) извлекают из полуформы (2), отличающийся тем, что включает по меньшей мере следующие стадии: ! размещение извлекающего элемента (3), имеющего контактную поверхность (3s), на видимой поверхности (1а) изделия (1), частично заключенного в полуформу (2); ! извлечение изделия (1) и размещение его с опорой на контактную поверхность (3s); ! разделение контактной поверхности (3s) на две отдельные, согласующиеся части (3a, 3b) путем удаления первой части (3а), поддерживающей изделие (1), от другой части (3b); ! отпуск изделия (1) на поддерживающий элемент и/или рабочий стол (4), подогнанный по форме для состыковки с первой частью (3а) элемента (3), и ! разнесение первой части (3а) и поддерживающего элемента или рабочего стола (4) друг от друга. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что между стадией разделения контактной поверхности (3s) и стадией отпуска изделия (1) проводят дополнительную стадию полного отделения и удаления первой части (3а) с изделием (1) на ней от второй части (3b) посредством соответствующего блока (5) перемещения. ! 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что после стадии отпуска изделия (1) на поддерживающий элемент или рабочий стол (4) проводят стадию перемещения и удаления первой части (3а) извлекающего элемента (3) от поддерживающего элемента или рабочего стола (4). ! 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что извлечение из формы выполняют путем создания вакуума, прилагаемого через контактирующую поверхность (3s), с помощью средства (6) создания разряжения, расположенного на второй части (3b). ! 5. Способ по п.1, где полуформа (2), вмещающая изделие (1), расположена вертикально, отличающийся тем, что выемку из РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2009 122 942 (13) A (51) МПК B28B 13/06 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (71) Заявитель(и): Сакми Кооператива Мекканичи Имола Сочиета` Кооператива (IT) (21), (22) Заявка: ...

Device for removing forms of reinforced concrete articles

Concrete elements and a lifting mechanism are secured against tilting at the time of form removal, and the formwork is fixed in place. In the apparatus, a forming unit, a concreting unit and a form removal unit are provided. The forming unit has a single rigid form adapted to shape the bottom and the sides of the elements or products, is open on top and is assembled for use as required. The form removal unit has means for maintaining the product and the removal unit itself in a fixed position against tilting, as well as means for maintaining the formwork in a fixed position, and means for actuating them.

Method for prefabricating composite floor slab by splicing type mold

拼接式模具预制叠合楼板的方法，属于建筑工程技术领域，解决预制叠合楼板成型模具循环使用率低、容易变形、成本高、资源浪费严重的技术问题。解决方案为：模具包括通用连接模具和边角连接模具，长边、宽边模具通过边角连接模具连接形成矩形闭环模具框；生产同一规格预制叠合楼板时，只需将四个边角模具连接处的螺栓紧固、拆卸，长边、宽边模具可以重复拼装使用。生产不同规格的预制叠合楼板时，通用连接模具可以重新拆卸、组装，重复使用，仅需更换边角连接模具。此发明最大特征通用连接模具可一直循环使用，边角连接模具通过3D打印可以实现任何形状与尺寸，通用连接模具与边角连接模具的有效组合，可完全满足任何形状与尺寸的预制叠合楼板生产。

A kind of hollow brick press

本发明涉及一种空心砖压制成型机，包括组合支撑架，组合支撑架上端面左部设有左支撑托，左支撑托上设有砖块输送机，组合支撑架上端面左部还设有电机，电机的轴上套有主动齿轮，组合支撑架上端面设有托砖液压缸，托砖液压缸上设有托砖板，托砖液压缸右方设有右支撑托，组合支撑架中部设有立杆，立杆中部设有承托板，承托板左部设有出砖口，立杆的顶部设有两条前后平行设置的滑轨，滑轨的右端设有除料板，滑轨上设有砖块压制装置，组合支撑架右上方设有模具推送装置。本发明改变了现有技术中采用液压缸直接压紧砖材成型原料的方式，降低了砖块成型质量和成型尺寸的不稳定性，降低了设备对液压缸运行精确度的要求。

Method of producing billets and device for its embodiment

FIELD: methods and devices for production of raw billets based on slip or thick pasty mass. SUBSTANCE: mass is introduced under pressure into mold cooled to below O C. After freezing, billet is removed and subjected to further working. Mold and movable part of power cylinder which closing the mold are located in sealed casing. Supplied to internal hollow of casing is dry gas with dew point below mold working temperature. Trough or box transfers raw billet from casing outlet hole to receiver found beyond the casing limits. Supply of dry gas prevents deposition of ice on planes of mold joints. Casing provides for maintenance of gas dew point below mold temperature. The method provides for production of billets with high density and mechanical characteristics. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 30 cl, 11 dwg 9 стс ПЧ ГЭ РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ” 2 133 654. 13) Сл В 22 Е 3/22 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94016387/02, 13.05.1994 (30) Приоритет: 24.05.1993 ЕК 9306129 (46) Дата публикации: 27.07.1999 (56) Ссылки: МО 8807902 А2, 20.10.88. ММО 8807903 А2, 20.10.88. ЕР 0160855 А, 13.11.85. ОЕ 3917334 АЛ, 06.12.90. ОЕ 4033952 СЛ, 21.05.92. 5Ц 946986 А, 30.07.82. КЦ 2030969 СЛ, 20.03.95. (98) Адрес для переписки: 129010, Москва, ул.Б.Спасская, д.25 стр.3, ООО "Союзпатент", Патентному поверенному Емельянову Е.И. (71) Заявитель: Импак Текноложи (ЕК) (72) Изобретатель: Клод Кишо (ЕК), Пьер Ги Пейтавен (ЕК), Франсуа Давид (ЕК) (73) Патентообладатель: Импак Текноложи (ЕК) (54) СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЗАГОТОВОК И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Способ и устройство касаются получения на основе шликера или густой тестообразной массы сырых заготовок. Упомянутая масса под давлением вводится в литейную форму, охлажденную до температуры ниже 0°С. После замораживания заготовка извлекается и подвергается дальнейшей обработке. Литейная форма и подвижные части силового цилиндра, который — обеспечивает ...

Arrangement for gripping,transferring forms and compacting concrete mixture in them

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЗАХВАТА, ПЕРЕНОСА ФОРМ И УПЛОТНЕНИЯ В НИХ БЕТОННОЙ СМЕСИ, содержащее самоходный порхал, закрепленный на нем посредством гибких св зей захват с L-образными рычагами и с приводом перемещени , и вибропригрузочную плиту, о тличающеес  тем, что, с целью повьшени  производительности, снижени  энерго- и металлоемкости, вибропригрузочна  плита снабжена дополнительной гибкой св зью с захватом , а захват снабжен автоматическим механизмом фиксации открывани  и закрывани  L-образных рычагов, а последние выполнены с выступами дл  захвата вибропригрузочной плиты. 00 00 к

Charging formwork wall section and wall section remover

FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction, namely, to method of fabricating decorative concrete panels. Charging formwork wall section comprises wall part defining concrete board outer surface and bearing structure of wall part. Wall section comprises, at least, one remover extending through wall part and outward from wall surface for separation wall section from hardened concrete article. EFFECT: simplified stripping of formwork. 9 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 483 871 (13) C2 (51) МПК B28B 7/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011123694/03, 14.06.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 14.06.2011 (72) Автор(ы): КОРКИАМЯКИ Пекка (FI), ЯРВИНЕН Ласси (FI) (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭЛЕМАТИК ОЙ АБ (FI) R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 15.06.2010 FI 20105685 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.12.2012 Бюл. № 35 2 4 8 3 8 7 1 (45) Опубликовано: 10.06.2013 Бюл. № 16 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: SU 952602 А, 23.08.1982. SU 1595645 А, 30.09.1990. SU 559823 А, 22.06.1977. US 3697038 А, 10.10.1972. US 3807682 A, 30.04.1974. 2 4 8 3 8 7 1 R U (54) СЕКЦИЯ СТЕНКИ ДЛЯ ЗАЛИВОЧНОЙ ФОРМЫ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ СЪЕМА СЕКЦИИ СТЕНКИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к конструкциям формы для отливки бетонных изделий. Изобретение позволит процесс распалубки формы. Секция стенки для заливочной формы, содержащая стеночную часть, ограничивающую наружную поверхность бетонного изделия, подлежащего отливке, и опорную конструкцию стеночной части. Секция стенки включает, по меньшей мере, один снимающий элемент, проходящий сквозь стеночную часть и выполненный с возможностью, по меньшей мере, частичного выдвижения наружу от уровня поверхности стеночной части для отделения секции стенки от затвердевшего бетонного изделия. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. Ñòð.: 1 ru C 2 C 2 Адрес для переписки: ...

Supporting-plate-free brick making machine

本发明提供了一种免托板制砖机，包括第一行走轨道、第二行走轨道、设于第一行走轨道上的布料车、驱动布料车沿着第一行走轨道行走的第一驱动机构、设于布料车上的摆动刮料机构、设于第二行走轨道上的移模机构、设于移模机构上的砖成型模框、设于移模机构上且处于砖成型模框上方的压头机构、驱动移模机构沿着第二行走轨道行走的第二驱动机构、设于成型位置上的振动台机构和设于脱模位置上的成品砖托架；所述振动台机构具有支撑平台；所述布料车上具有可移动布料框，所述摆动刮料机构设于可移动布料框上。本发明优点：成型砖块的移送速度快，能够提升整体制砖效率；摆动刮料机构的设置能够提高压头机构的按压效率和提升成型后的砖块良品率。

Plate production line

本发明公开了一种板材生产线，包括依次连接的生产浇筑输送线、蒸养输送线、脱模清洗线、空模具输送线，所述生产浇筑输送线的进口端设置用于将待生产的模具抓举到生产浇筑输送线的第一抓举机构，所述生产浇筑输送线和蒸养输送线之间设置用于将浇筑后的模具抓举到蒸养输送线的第二抓举机构，所述蒸养输送线和脱模清洗线之间设置有用于将蒸养后的模具搬运到脱模清洗线上的脱模机构，所述脱模清洗线与空模具输送线之间设置有用于将装配后的空模具放到空模具输送线上的第三抓举机构。本发明的机械化自动化程度高，对劳动力的需求量较少；实现自动化传输自动化脱模，节省人力，并且设有蒸养设备，墙板能够在固定时间内成型下线。

Manufacturing method of high-strength heat-preservation concrete block

本发明涉及一种高强度保温混凝土砌块制作方法，包括底板、成型装置和启模装置,所述的底板上设置有成型装置，成型装置的左右两侧对称设置有启模装置。本发明可以解决现有的保温混凝土砌块的制作方式是采用单个砌块模具浇筑成型的方法进行制造的，可能会存在以下弊端：a.一个砌块模具一次只能成型一个砌块，造成企业的生产效率较低；b.砌块模具安装和拆卸过程比较繁琐，需投入大量劳动力和时间，造成脱模效率的较低，从而导致砌块的生产效率较低等难题。

Clay brick-making machine

본 고안은 인체에 유익하게 작용하는 다양한 종류의 약재분말들을 황토분말과 혼합하여서 되는 소재분말을 유압에 의해 순차작동하는 금형의 하형에 투입한 상태에서 상형으로 압착한후 하형내의 가압된 성형물을 밀어올려 취출토록 함으로써 인체에 유익하게 작용하는 조밀한 밀도의 황토벽돌을 얻을 수 있도록 한 것으로, 상부틀(1)이 설치되는 하부케이스(2)내부에는 유압장치(3)를 설치하고, 상기 상부틀(1)에는 상부실린더(11) 및 가이드봉(12)이 설치되는 상형(13)을 설치하고, 상기 하부케이스(2)에는 상기 상형(13)의 대응위치에 특정형태의 내부공간을 갖는 하형(22)을 설치하고 이 하형(22)내,저부에는 하부실린더(21)와 연결되는 받침판(23)이 위치되게 하고, 상기 상부실린더(11)와 하부실린더(21)는 각각 공급라인(31)과 복귀라인(32)에 의해 유압장치(3)와 연결되는 유압매니폴드(4)와 유압라인(41)(42)을 개재하여 연결되어 상기 유압매니폴드(4)의 레버(43)(44)조작에 의해 일정범위이내에서 작동되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 황토벽돌 성형제조기이다. The present invention compresses the pressurized molding in the lower mold after pressing the material powder, which is mixed with various kinds of medicinal powders that are beneficial to the human body, to the lower mold of the mold which is sequentially operated by hydraulic pressure. It is to be able to obtain a dense ocher brick with a dense density by which it is lifted up and taken out, and the hydraulic device (3) is installed inside the lower case (2) where the upper frame (1) is installed, and the upper frame (1) is provided with an upper mold (13) on which the upper cylinder (11) and the guide rod (12) is installed, and the lower case (2) has a lower mold having an internal space of a specific type at a corresponding position of the upper mold (13). (22) is installed in the lower mold 22, the base plate 23 to be connected to the lower cylinder 21 is located at the bottom, and the upper cylinder 11 and the lower cylinder 21, respectively, supply line 31 ) And hydraulic system (3) by return line (32) It is connected via the hydraulic manifold 4 and the hydraulic lines 41, 42 to be connected to operate within a predetermined range by the operation of the lever 43, 44 of the hydraulic manifold (4). It is an ocher brick molding manufacturer.

Molding apparatus including a one-piece flexible mold having male and female forming members

Molding apparatus for molding hollow articles without a seam or parting line even though the articles may have backdraft or undercut portions on both the inside and outside surfaces. The apparatus includes a generally one-piece flexible mold having a generally thick self-supporting wall construction which is deformable by the application of a fluid pressure differential. The mold includes a generally hollow outer portion and a generally hollow inner portion integrally formed with and extending upwardly from the bottom wall of the outer portion, said mold portions defining an upwardly opening generally annular cavity into which hardenable material is placed. The apparatus also includes a vacuum pot being of such size so as to receive said mold therein and forming a sealed generally annular chamber between the pot and the outer mold portion and means for drawing a vacuum in said chamber whereby the outer mold portion distends and expands into the vacuum chamber and the inner mold portion collapses to permit its withdrawal from the molded article. The apparatus further includes an upwardly extending mandrel fixed to the bottom wall of the pot for causing axial stretching of the inner mold portion when the vacuum is applied to cause it to contract in a uniform radial manner around the mandrel.

Forming device for manufacturing vermiculite board

The present invention relates to a molding apparatus to manufacture a vermiculite board, capable of reducing a thickness variance of a manufactured molded product and easily releasing the manufactured molded product when pressing and molding materials to be molded in a board shape. According to the present invention, the molding apparatus to manufacture a vermiculite board comprises: a molding frame supported on a fixed bed and forming a molding space part therein; a fixed side molding plate disposed in the molding space part, supporting the materials to be molded when the materials to be molded are pressed and molded, and releasing a manufactured molded product from the molding frame; a moving side molding plate accessing the molding space part, and pressing and molding the material to be molded charged in the molding space part in a board shape; a thickness variance reducing means reducing a thickness variance of the manufactured molded product; and a releasing means releasing the manufactured molded product from the fixed and moving side molding plates.

A kind of environmental protection brick compact system and method

一种效率高、质量好的环保砖压制系统，包括至少一条压制生产线，其中每条压制生产线包括：用于将一托盘装载到一传送皮带首端上的一托盘码垛机；用于将载有原料的一送料小车传送到传送皮带末端下方的第一驱动装置；用于将载有原料和托盘的送料小车传送到一压机的压制位置的第二驱动装置；用于将由压机压制出的砖坯从托盘中取出并移送到一蒸氧小车工线上的一机械手；用于将取出完砖坯后的送料小车上之托盘取出并回传至托盘码垛机的第一传送装置；及用于将取出托盘后的送料小车回传至一送料装置处以装载原料的第二传送装置；环保砖压制系统还包括用于将蒸氧小车工线上的载有砖坯的蒸氧小车分配到至少一个蒸压釜中的摆渡小车。

A kind of novel bridge equipment

本发明公开了一种新型桥梁设备，包括夹紧装置、压缩装置、卸载装置、收放装置、第二卸载装置及架体，所述架体设置有一端口向上U状槽，所述U状槽内安装所述第二卸载装置，所述架体上表面的前后侧各设置有一左右方向的导移轨，所述压缩装置有结构相同的两组，左压缩装置和右压缩装置，分别安装所述架体上表面左、右侧的所述导移轨上并可沿所述导移轨左右滑动。本发明结构简单，控制方便，操作便捷，能自动实现下料工作，提高工作效率，保证了成型的质量，同时减少工人劳动强度。

Decorative rammed earth plate and manufacturing method thereof

本发明公开了一种装饰夯土板及其制作方法，步骤1、按照需求规格制作夯土墙，以该夯土墙为基础，采用夯筑翻模工艺制作所需的模具；步骤2、制作混合料；步骤3、将制作好的混合料静放20～30分钟，然后倒入模具内制作形成板材；步骤4、浇筑完成后的板材进行凝固、养护及脱模工艺；步骤5、对脱模后的板材进行后段加工形成所需规格的夯土板。以传统的夯土墙为复刻载体，保留了原有的夯土元素，在夯土元素的基础上重新进行肌理创作，给予夯土新的视觉生命与价值，在现代夯土100％真实肌理情况下进行后端制作，使施工安装周期直接节省80％～95％，相对造价也比现代夯土直接下降了30％～50％，有效的提高市场的应用量。

A kind of novel ledal-pushing machine with cleaning function

本发明公开了一种新型的带清洗功能的推板机，属于轻质墙板加工技术领域，并可以通过简单改动后用于其他领域，为解决现在墙板开模过程效率低下、墙板运输机械结构复杂、费时费力、生产成本增加，不利于连续、高效生产的问题。本发明包括机架、动力装置、传动装置、清洗装置、检测装置，其特征在于机架上的运输装置，通过链条传动，带动推板机构前进，上方设有推板挡板和高压清洗装置。本发明结构简单、设计巧妙、成本低，可靠度高，实现了全自动、高效率、高质量推送墙板，提高了生产过程中开模工序的效率，同时也降低了工作人员的劳动强度，提高了工作人员的工作环境质量。

For the treatment of the method and apparatus of concrete product

本发明涉及用于处理混凝土制品的方法和设备。在用于处理预制混凝土制品(1，1’)的方法中，已固化的混凝土制品被从浇铸模具提升至转移机架，并通过所述转移机架转移至固化后处理站，在所述固化后处理站中，通过提升所述转移机架而提升所述混凝土制品，所述混凝土制品(1，1’)在布置在所述混凝土制品中的提升环或吊耳(2，2’)处被紧固到固化后处理站中的紧固装置，并且所述转移机架被降低并且移走，从而所述混凝土制品维持被悬挂在固化后处理站中用于进一步的处理。

Automatic production line of small plastic-concrete components

本发明公开了塑性混凝土小型构件自动化生产线，属于塑性混凝土小型构件的生产设备，其结构包括计量浇筑机、振动台、机械抓手搬运机、翻转脱模机、模具清理机、颜色浇筑机、码垛机、转弯平台和传送机；码垛机包括第一码垛机、第二码垛机和第三码垛机，转弯平台包括第一转弯平台和第二转弯平台，传送机包括第一传送机、第二传送机、第三传送机、第四传送机和第五传送机；机械抓手搬运机设置在翻转脱模机、第一转弯平台和第二传送机前侧的上部，机械抓手搬运机后侧的第二传送机上部从前到后依次设置有模具清理机和颜色浇筑机。本发明具有降低了工人的劳动强度，省时省力，提高生产效率；提高产品质量，能满足短时间大批量生产等特点。

Special equipment for continuously producing large concrete box-shaped prefabricated parts

本实用新型公开了一种连续生产大型混凝土箱状预制构件的专用设备，主要在运送轨道上设置为组模区、浇注区和固化区并设置若干部运输车，在运送轨道下部或上部设置模板、驱动机构和内模板控制机构，完成大型混凝土箱状构件预制的组模、浇注、脱模或固化作业，并将混凝土构件制作中的组模、浇注、凝固和脱莫作业在不同作业区内完成，既加快了作业的行程，又充分保证了混凝土构件的质量，自动化程度高，特别是能够进行流水线式作业，非常适用于大型混凝土箱状构件的预制。

Prefabricated guide hole pervious concrete road pavement brick and its production system and technique

本发明公开了一种预制导孔透水混凝土路面砖及其生产系统和工艺，属于透水混凝土路面砖及其生产工艺技术领域。包括用于准备模具的模具处理区（1）、用于制作多孔透水面层的面层成型区（2）、用于制作导孔透水结构层的结构层成型区（3）、产品养护区（4）、产品脱模区（5）和模具清理区（6）六个工作部分，六部分之间通过模具输送轨道（7）和模具输送轨道（7）两端的回路转换轨道（8）形成一个封闭的循环流水生产线。本发明制作方便、可浇筑成型,应用本发明提出的生产工艺流程，可以实现大规模、工业化生产。

A kind of precast prestressed concrete beam formula stair and making construction method

本发明公开了一种预制预应力混凝土梁式楼梯及制作施工方法，属于建筑工程技术领域，其结构包括梁式楼梯本体和支撑梁式楼梯本体的上层楼梯梁、下层楼梯梁，梁式楼梯本体包括梯段斜梁和阶梯状踏步，梯段斜梁沿梁式楼梯本体长度方向设置，踏步的两端支撑于梯段斜梁上，梁式楼梯本体的两端分别与上层楼梯梁、下层楼梯梁相连，梯段斜梁下部沿长度方向布置预应力钢筋，梯段斜梁上部沿长度方向布置上部普通钢筋，预应力钢筋和上部普通钢筋的外部沿长度方向等间距布置箍筋，预应力钢筋和上部普通钢筋位于箍筋内，所述的踏步内设置有踏步分布钢筋。本发明具有适用跨度大、抗裂性能好、自重轻、便于吊装和运输及抗震性能优良等特点。

Conslat Forming Machine

본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 콘슬라트 성형장치는 일정높이의 베이스플레이트와, 상기 베이스플레이트에 얹혀지고 상면이 개방되어 내부에 콘크리트 모르타르가 채워지는 본체와, 상기 본체에 일정간격으로 다수가 구비되어 성형시 콘슬라트에 일정길이의 배출구멍이 형성되도록 하는 배출구멍돌기와, 상기 본체의 바닥면에 구비되어 상기 본체로부터 상기 콘슬라트를 분리할 시 상기 본체의 내부에 압축공기가 공급되도록 하는 분사노즐과, 상기 본체와 연결되어 상기 본체의 상하를 뒤집어 특정위치로 이동시키는 지그를 구비할 수 있다. A cone forming apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a base plate of a certain height, a main body that is placed on the base plate and the upper surface is opened to fill the inside with concrete mortar, and a plurality of the main body is provided at regular intervals. A discharge hole protrusion for forming a discharge hole of a certain length in the cone during molding, and a spray provided on the bottom surface of the main body so that compressed air is supplied to the inside of the main body when the cone is separated from the main body It may include a nozzle and a jig connected to the main body to move the upper and lower parts of the main body to a specific position.

Cement mortar panel with pretensed biaxial reinforcement

This cement mortar panel with pretensed biaxial reinforcement, comprises a cement mortar plate that, is between 2 and 7 cm. thick and includes a biaxial reinforcement, with hidden in the cement mortar means for versatile operation of the whole panel enabling handling and/or fastening thereof to a building structure, said means of versatile operation comprise, firstly means of retention in the hardening cement mortar and secondly and conversely, means for any type of securing for manipulation elements for the panel and means for fastening the same to the building structure.

Automatic shaping method and equipment for load-bearing hollow brick

本发明提供了一种全自动成形的空心承重砖自动成型方法及设备。制砖方法是混凝土配料、搅拌均匀后，用送料机构送入成形系统浇模，浇模后插入模芯，浇模以及成型过程对模箱内的混凝土施以振动，用液压方式驱动压头压紧成形，脱模方式采用模芯与模箱反向脱模，脱模后推出砖体并使模芯和与模箱复位，同时准备下一轮的砖体成形，制砖设备包括电源控制箱、控制机构、电动机、混凝土配料系统、成形系统、送料机构和出砖机构，送料机构与成型系统相连，砖块的材料可以使用各种工农业废弃物、建筑废渣、矿渣等，本发明做出的混凝土多孔砖在节能、隔热、隔音方面符合新型墙体材料的要求，密度和强度、抗折等技术指标达到国家标准，超过实心粘土砖和空心粘土砖，而成品成本又低于实心粘土砖和空心粘土砖，完全可以用于工业与民用建筑。

Floor prefabricated part production process

本发明创造公开了一种楼板预制件生产工艺，包括第一步、制作前首先预备模具，制作钢侧模板，同时把模具放置在钢底的模板的表面，在底膜上喷涂1:9的水质脱模剂，接着制作灌浆套筒、主钢筋套丝，把准备好的灌浆套筒和主钢筋套丝相互的连接成型，制作成钢筋骨架笼，通过专业的吊具把钢筋骨架笼放置在底膜的表面，且位于预备模具的内部。本发明创造通过流水线式的方式进行快速的成品，相对之前的人工操作，大大的减少的人工的成本投入，同时流水线式，大部分使用机械设备进行操作，成模的速度更快，效率更高；进一步的生产出来的预制构件的质量更高，其标准化程度更佳，同时混凝土的预制件具有高强度、稳定性好以及抗裂性能好等优点。

Demoulding mechanism for processing cement board

本发明公开一种水泥板的加工用脱模机构，涉及水泥板加工领域，包括固定底座，固定底座的两端均固定连接有固定架，两个固定架之间依次设置有模板、升降台与收料箱，升降台的顶端开设有过道，升降台紧贴于模板的侧壁表面，模板靠近升降台的一端为开口状，且模板靠近升降台的一端与固定底座铰接，固定架的顶端设置有裁边装置，模板的表面设置有推板，且推板与模板滑动相连，模板远离升降台的一端底部设置有顶升气缸，且顶升气缸的活动端与模板相连接；本发明通过设置有活动的模板与可升降的升降台，在水泥板浇筑成型后，升降台下移，形成开口，然后便可以通过推板将水泥板从模板内推出，可以一次对多个水泥板进行操作，省时省力。

Concrete member forming die and member forming method

本发明公开了一种混凝土构件成型模具及构件成型方法，包括外壳、输料口、盖板和底座，所述外壳上安装有输料口和盖板，所述外壳的内壁中铰接有活动板，所述活动板的内表面安装有拼接管，且拼接管的上方设置有安装在外壳上的进液管，所述外壳的内部右端安装有垂直分布的脱模板。该混凝土构件成型模具及构件成型方法，通过控制电动机带动转轴转向的方式，实现模具内腔结构变化或便捷脱模的不同功能，通过转环的转动能够带动内部活动板相应转动，从而能够实现罗马柱成型时的凹槽自成型以及后续方便脱模的目的，同时可通过旋转脱模的方式，实现养护剂的均匀喷洒，提高构件成型质量，无需后期频繁维护。

Double-rotary-disc type ceramic green body rapid forming system and method

本发明涉及陶瓷生产设备技术领域，特别涉及一种双转盘式陶瓷坯体快速成型系统及方法。该种双转盘式陶瓷坯体快速成型系统，包括自动注浆装置、倒浆装置和取模工位；自动注浆装置包括自动注浆机、注浆转盘、浆液储池和注浆转盘驱动装置，倒浆装置包括倒浆转盘、浆液回收池和倒浆转盘驱动装置；取模工位布置于注浆转盘与倒浆转盘之间。上述双转盘式陶瓷坯体快速成型系统及方法，对自动注浆、注浆等待、倒浆、倒浆等待的工序时间的有效分配，可实现大量模具的同时处理，设备使用更为高效、占地面积小、可实现大批量生产，设备结构精简，大大节约了企业在设备及场地上的成本。

Water conservancy construction concrete prefabricated member forming manufacturing method

本发明涉及一种水利施工混凝土预制件成型制作方法，主要包括以下步骤，混凝土制备、钢筋铺设、混凝土浇筑、混凝土养护、脱模作业以及起吊码放等多种工序，使用到的混凝土预制件起吊设备包括U型板、移动装置和夹持装置，本发明可以解决现有混凝土预制件成型后码放时存在的以下难题，a,传统的混凝土预制件成型后码放时需要多人抬起混凝土预制件对其进行码放作业，由于混凝土预制件质量较大，使得人工抬起码放较为费力，码放高度不高，劳动强度较大，浪费劳动力；b现有的混凝土预制件码放设备不能对混凝土预制件进行稳定的夹持作业，使得混凝土预制件在码放时易掉落，易发生安全事故，能够提高混凝土预制件的码放效率。

Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix

Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix

Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

Method based on 3D printing technique concrete fracture performance test test specimen

本发明涉及一种基于3D打印技术制混凝土断裂性能测试试件的方法，具体步骤：（1）制作试件模具的3D模型；（2）采用水溶性材料HIPS打印出3D模型，得到模具；（3）制作混凝土试件；（4）混凝土试件脱模：混凝土试件初步成型后，将混凝土试件与模具整体浸入溶解液中，直至模具溶解，脱模后，对初步成型的混凝土试件进行养护，最终得到具有带高仿真裂缝的混凝土试件。该方法采用3D打印快速成型技术（即以数字模型文件为基础，运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料，通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术），将真实裂缝先转化为数字模型，之后通过数字技术材料打印机打印出带裂缝的试件模具，以实现裂缝的模拟。

Half bath chair

본 발명은 반신욕 의자에 대한 것이다. The present invention relates to a half-bath chair. 본 발명에 따르면, 시트(12)와 등받이(14) 및 다리(16)를 포함한 의자부(10)와, 이 의자부(10)의 전방에 배치되어는 대략 반전된 L자 형상의 욕조부(20)를 포함하고, 상기 의자부(10)는 욕조부(20)와 일체로 성형되어 욕조부(20)의 일측면을 구성하거나, 욕조부(20)와 별체로 제작되어 서로 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 반신욕 의자가 제공된다. According to the present invention, the chair portion 10 including the seat 12, the backrest 14 and the legs 16, and the L-shaped bathtub portion which is substantially inverted disposed in front of the chair portion 10 ( 20, wherein the chair unit 10 is integrally formed with the tub 20 to form one side of the tub 20, or is formed separately from the tub 20 and attached to each other. A half bath chair is provided.

Refractory brick automatic charging ＆ discharging machine

耐火砖自动上下料机，包括自动布料机、插料装置、输送装置、压机、夹砖装置；所述自动布料机位于所述压机的一侧，所述插料装置位于所述压机的另一侧；所述输送装置位于所述自动布料机的一侧；所述夹砖装置固定设置于所述插料装置的前端；所述自动布料机，包括布料装置、称重装置、两平行滑轨、支撑架、支撑脚、第一驱动装置；所述支撑脚位于所述支撑架底部；所述两平行滑轨位于所述支撑架上；所述称重装置架设于所述两平行滑轨上；所述布料装置位于所述称重装置上；所述第一驱动装置位于所述支撑架上，并与所述称重装置相连接。本发明实现耐火砖生产的全自动化，节省人力物力，杜绝安全隐患。

Porcelain insulator slip casting method

本发明公开了一种瓷绝缘子注浆成型方法，涉及绝缘子领域，包括以下步骤：S1、将原料混合，球磨制备泥浆；S2、将球磨好的泥浆进行过筛除铁、陈腐处理；S3、打开成型模具，将过筛除铁后的泥浆注入成型模具中，注浆压力为3～5MPa，同时对成型模具进行离心，直至注浆完成，关闭离心；然后对成型模具内部进行抽真空，以将泥浆中的气体抽走；S4、待坯体具有一定强度后，脱模；S5、将坯体进行干燥，得到绝缘子生坯。本发明的有益效果先是加大注浆压力，能够缩短注浆时间和加速水分扩散；在加压的同时对模具进行离心，能够将泥浆中的气泡除去，最后再对模具内部抽真空，将泥浆中的空气抽走，从而提高绝缘子致密度和强度。

Concrete pile production facility

本发明涉及混凝土桩生产设备领域，具体的说是一种混凝土桩生产设备，包括主体、移动机构、定量机构、递料机构、翻转机构和振动机构；通过定量机构的设置能够往递料机构的内部释放适量材料，避免释放过多造成的浪费，提高了设备的使用效果，通过递料机构的设置能够将材料递送到翻转机构的模具部件内部，且能够对残留的材料进行主动回收，避免了残留的材料影响零部件的通过性，通过振动机构的设置能够对翻转机构内部填充的材料振动压实，提高产品的质量以及成型效率，通过翻转机构的设置能够将制作好的混凝土桩倒扣到方便搬运的位置，避免了人力参与翻转，节省了劳动力，通过移动机构的设置能够在产品脱模后挪出方便搬运产品的空间。

Pouring method and device for precast concrete pipe culvert

本发明涉及一种预制混凝土管涵的浇筑方法及装置。浇筑装置至少包括底座、模壳、密封盖和至少两个振动模块。所述底座、所述模壳和所述密封盖共同组成能够使得预制混凝土构件形成公母连接头的密封模具。所述振动模块与所述模壳的内壳至少有一个循环接触点。在混凝土原料进入所述模壳的情况下，所述振动模块能够通过振动所述模壳使得所述混凝土原料振实。在混凝土成型的情况下所述振动模块能够通过振动所述模壳将混凝土构件与模壳粘连的部分震荡开，使得预制混凝土构件顺利脱模。

Prestressed concrete brick forming mechanism and forming method

本发明公开了一种预应力混凝土砖块成型机构，包括三角座、成品输出组件、脱模组件和托板，所述三角座的外壁上焊接有支撑腿，所述支撑腿的顶端焊接有空腔壳体，所述空腔壳体的内腔中传动安装有输料带。该一种预应力混凝土砖块成型机构，焊接三角座的外壁上固定的滑套管在竖杆的外壁上进行上下位移，同时气缸本体的运作，带动铰接片一以及铰接片二相向对折，保证连接在铰接片二内侧靠下部位的弹簧与压座处于一个竖向水平面，在压座向下位移后，保证了压座具备一定弹力，避免压力多大，导致应模后，造成泥土在印模板上扩散。

A kind of gradient type porous concrete product and preparation method thereof

本发明提供一种梯度型透水混凝土制品及其制备方法，透水混凝土制品的原材料包括复合骨料、胶凝材料、复合外加剂和水的重量比为2.5～3.5:1:0.003～0.03:0.25～0.35，复合骨料由再生骨料和轻骨料组成。本发明制备的透水混凝土制品具有不同梯度的透水性，透水率多样化，且所制备的透水混凝土制品性能稳定，在制备过程中易振捣密实。本发明制备的透水混凝土制品的28d抗压强度为10～20MPa、透水率为0.5～10mm/s。而采用本发明的梯度型透水混凝土制品可以简化施工工艺，根据实际工程需要可一次性完成工程施工，且可获得与现有技术中分多次施工相同的技术效果。

A kind of assembled architecture material production line assembly

本发明提供了一种装配式建筑用材料生产线总成，包括主控制系统、钢筋加工生产生产线、模具加工生产线、钢筋混凝土预制件加工生产线以及输送总成，其中，所述主控制系统控制钢筋加工生产生产线、模具加工生产线、钢筋混凝土预制件加工生产线以及输送总成；所述输送总成服务于钢筋加工生产生产线、模具加工生产线和钢筋混凝土预制件加工生产线；且所述输送总成包括第一皮带输送机、第二皮带输送机、第一输送车、第二输送车以及升降摆渡台，本发明的生产线总成生产和加工预制件的效率高，便于控制，自动化程度较高，进而增大加工与施工的安全性及可靠性。

A kind of big washbasin former Pneumatic elevation blank truck

本发明公开了一种大面盆成型机气动升降取坯车，本发明具有结构合理简单、生产成本低、安装方便，功能齐全，当大面盆坯体成型后脱模时，将升降车推送至该模具下方，在取坯车升降板上放置工装板，打开控制阀门，气缸推动支撑杆，支撑杆将取坯车升降板顶起，取坯车升降板上升托住大面盆坯体，坯体脱型，转换控制阀门，使支撑杆上的滚轮沿另一个方向滑动、以使大面盆坯体平稳下降至与底部位置，然后将取坯车拉出，将大面盆坯体连同工装板一同放置于转运坯车之上，即可进行下一个坯体的脱模，本使用新型，提高了大面盆翻转成型机脱型效率及坯体的成型率，同时解放了劳动力。

Base support for wind-driven power generators

Disclosed are apparatus and corresponding methodology for providing a base support, such as including concrete, and used such as for a wind-driven generator. Precast concrete cylinders are stacked in place upon a platform that may be partially precast and partially cast in place during assembly and supported, in certain embodiments, by plural concrete legs, the other ends of which are supported on a unitary or subdivided concrete foundation. In other embodiments, the platform may be supported by ribbed concrete panels. The concrete cylinders are glued together using an epoxy and then secured by an internal vertical post tension system extending from the platform to the upper most cylinder. Different types of concrete are used between upper and lower sections of the stacked cylinders. The lower section uses reinforced concrete while the upper section used ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete.

Tool for catching and supporting food

본 발명은 일단이 연결되고 타단에는 음식물협지부가 형성된 한 쌍의 스틱으로 이루어진 집게 모양의 음식물 협지구에 관한 것으로, The present invention relates to a nipper-like food narrow consisting of a pair of sticks, one end of which is connected and the other end of the food narrow is formed. 상기 한 쌍의 음식물협지부가 각각 숟가락의 반쪽부 형상으로 이루어져, 상기 한 쌍의 음식물협지부가 맞닿았을 때 하나의 숟가락 형상을 이루도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The pair of food clamping portions are each formed in the shape of a half of a spoon, and when the pair of food clamping portions are in contact with each other, the pair of food clamping portions forms a single spoon shape. 본 발명의 음식물 협지구에 의하면, 음식물을 협지하기 위한 통상의 젓가락과 같은 기능을 가지면서도, 음식물을 덜어서 이동하는 숟가락의 기능을 동시에 실현할 수 있으므로, 식사시나 음식물조리시 등에 매우 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. According to the food sandwiching zone of the present invention, while having the same function as a normal chopstick for sandwiching food, the function of a spoon to remove and move food can be realized at the same time, so that it can be used very conveniently at the time of meal or cooking. There is an advantage. 또한, 본 발명의 음식물협지구는, 독특한 형태의 스틱구조 및 스틱배치구조를 구비하여, 보다 작은 힘으로 음식물을 협지할 수 있고, 장기간 반복사용하여도 그 형태가 쉽게 변하지 않아 내구성이 뛰어나며, 음식물협지부의 결합을 도와주는 부가적인 구성요소들을 구비하여 음식물협지부가 보다 정합성있게 결합하여 보다 안정적으로 음식물을 이동시킬 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the food nyeji district of the present invention is equipped with a unique stick structure and stick arrangement structure, it is possible to sandwich the food with a smaller force, the shape does not change easily even after repeated use for a long time is excellent in durability, food With the additional components to help the binding portion of the sandwich is provided with the food cantilever portion more consistently has the effect of moving the food more stably. 협지구, 음식물협지부, 숟가락, 젓가락, 반쪽부, 스틱, 집게 Minjiku District, Food Partnership, Spoon, Chopsticks, Halves, Stick, Tongs

Continuous production complete equipment for prestressed track slab

本发明公开了一种预应力轨道板连续化生产成套设备，其包括自前往后依次分布的脱模工序设备、清模工序设备、预装件工序设备和浇注设备，还包括平行设置且用于输送轨道板模具的两套传送机构和位于两套传送机构一端且用于输送轨道板模具的转向输送机构，两套传送机构和转向输送机构组成U型的输送线，输送线上设有间隔设置的多个轨道板模具，输送线的一侧设有水养池和轨道板存储架，两套传送机构的另一端设有养护箱，养护箱内设有多个托架，所述预应力轨道板连续化生产成套设备还包括能将养护箱的箱门打开且同时将轨道板模具运送到托架上的转运车。本发明可实现预应力轨道板的连续化生产，具有有效保证轨道板生产质量和提高劳动效率的优点。

A kind of foam concrete block production line and method

本发明提供了一种发泡混凝土砌块生产线及方法，所述发泡混凝土砌块生产线包括模具、底板车、转运摆渡车、出入库输送线、脱模输送线、脱模机、底板喷脱模剂、浇注吊转输送线、坯料吊翻倒机。上述技术方案提供了一种发泡混凝土砌块生产系统及方法，可以全自动完成浇注后的模具转运、输送、入库养护、脱模、合模、底板喷脱模剂、坯料吊转等操作，这样配合现有的原料输送、计量、搅拌系统，以及坯料后处理切割码垛系统，就可以实现全程自动化生产，提高了发泡混凝土砌块的生产效率，降低了工人劳动强度及生产成本。

Concrete pile production facility

本发明涉及混凝土桩生产设备领域，具体的说是一种混凝土桩生产设备，包括主体、移动机构、定量机构、递料机构、翻转机构和振动机构；通过定量机构的设置能够往递料机构的内部释放适量材料，避免释放过多造成的浪费，提高了设备的使用效果，通过递料机构的设置能够将材料递送到翻转机构的模具部件内部，且能够对残留的材料进行主动回收，避免了残留的材料影响零部件的通过性，通过振动机构的设置能够对翻转机构内部填充的材料振动压实，提高产品的质量以及成型效率，通过翻转机构的设置能够将制作好的混凝土桩倒扣到方便搬运的位置，避免了人力参与翻转，节省了劳动力，通过移动机构的设置能够在产品脱模后挪出方便搬运产品的空间。

Method of forming ceramic products