14-11-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130299479A1
The invention relates to a heating element comprising a substrate () equipped with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a heating film () that has an electrical sheet resistance lying between 20 and 200 Ω/□, and two nonmetallic dielectric films () located on either side of the heating film (), the heating element also comprising two conductive collectors designed to receive a voltage, the heating film () being unpatterned, made of metal and electrically connected to the two conductive collectors. 1. A heating element , comprising:a substrate provided with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a heating film having an electrical sheet resistance in the range from 20 to 200 Ω/□, and two nonmetallic dielectric films located on either side of the heating film; andtwo conductive collectors designed to receive a voltage,wherein the heating film is full, made of metal and electrically connected to the two conductive collectors.2. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the metal of the heating film is at least one selected from the group consisting of niobium claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , tin claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , hafnium claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , and any alloy thereof.3. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the nonmetallic dielectric films comprise SiN claim 1 , SnZnO claim 1 , SnO claim 1 , or ZnO.4. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the thin-film multilayer further comprises at least one blocker layer located between the heating film and at least one of the nonmetallic dielectric films.5. The heating element of claim 1 , wherein the heating film has a thickness in the range from 2 to 30 nm in thickness.6. The heating element of claim 5 , wherein the heating film has a thickness in the range from 2 to 8 nm such that the light transmission of the heating element is at least 70%.7. The heating element ...
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