УПРОЧНЕННЫЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫЙ ИЗ ПЕНОБЕТОНА АВТОКЛАВНОГО ТВЕРДЕНИЯ (ПАК)

Группа изобретений относится к упрочненному строительному блоку, изготовленному из пенобетона автоклавного твердения, и способу его изготовления. Упрочненный строительный блок изготовлен из пенобетона автоклавного твердения и включает арматурные стержни, образованные в основном из A) по меньшей мере одного волокнистого носителя и B) затвердевшей композиции, образованной из В1) по меньшей мере одного эпоксисоединения и В2) по меньшей мере одного диамина и/или полиамина, стехиометрическое отношение количества эпоксисоединения В1) к количеству диаминового и/или полиаминового компонента В2) составляет от 0,8:1 до 2:1, в качестве матричного материала, и C) необязательно дополнительных вспомогательных веществ и добавок. Способ изготовления указанного выше строительного блока включает помещение по меньшей мере одного арматурного стержня в форму, добавление раствора пенобетона и выдержку. Изобретение развито в зависимых пунктах формулы. Технический результат - улучшение термостойкости, физических ...

ГАЗООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ПОРИЗАЦИИ БЕТОННЫХ СМЕСЕЙ

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается усовершенствования состава газообразователя для поризации бетонных смесей, например ячеистого бетона. Техническим результатом является повышения качества газообразователя для поризации бетонных смесей. Газообразователь для поризации бетонных смесей включает алюминиевую пудру и олеиновую кислоту и содержит дополнительно линолевую кислоту при следующем соотношении компонентов, вес. %: алюминиевая пудра 97-99,5, олеиновая кислота 0,47-2,7, линолевая кислота 0,03-0,3, причем температура плавления смеси указанных кислот не должна быть ниже 150oC. 2 табл.

Состав сырьевой смеси для изготовления неавтоклавного газобетона

Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов и изделий из ячеистых бетонов и может быть использовано для утепления ограждающих конструкций зданий и сооружений различного назначения. Состав сырьевой смеси для изготовления неавтоклавного газобетона включает, мас.%: портландцемент 28,00-31,00; тонкодисперсные пылевидные базальтовые отходы 28,00-31,00; волокнистые базальтовые отходы 1,17-1,75; алюминиевую пудру 0,06-0,08; хлорид кальция 0,14-0,16; гидроксид натрия 0,28-0,30; воду остальное. Технический результат – ускорение производственного процесса изготовления газобетона, упрощение технологии и снижение его себестоимости при обеспечении физико-механических характеристик, соответствующих нормативным значениям. 1 табл., 1 пр.

ПЕНООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ПОРИЗАЦИИ БЕТОННОЙ СМЕСИ

Изобретение относится к строительным материалам и может быть использовано при производстве конструкционных и теплоизоляционных ячеистых бетонов. Технический результат - разработка пенообразователя, позволяющего получать пенобетон плотностью менее 500 кг/м3 и обеспечивающего при этом высокую прочность пенобетона. Пенообразователь для поризации бетонных смесей включает, мас.%: алкилэтоксисульфаты (в пересчете на 100% основного вещества) 7-28, органический растворитель - одно или несколько веществ, выбранных из ряда: н-бутиловый спирт, изобутиловый спирт, монобутиловый эфир этиленгликоля, монобутиловый эфир диэтиленгликоля, монобутиловые эфиры пропиленгликоля, технические продукты сложного химического состава, преимущественно состоящие из перечисленных выше веществ, например, кубовые остатки производства бутиловых спиртов или побочный продукт производства бутилцеллозольва 0-15; соль поливалентного металла - водорастворимая соль алюминия, железа, марганца, хрома или кальция 0,1-15; вода остальное ...

БЕТОННАЯ СМЕСЬ

Изобретение относится к строительству, в частности к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления неавтоклавного газобетона. Технический результат заключается в повышении коэффициента звукопоглощения, физико-механических свойств и характеристик долговечности, а также повышении его энергоэффективности и экологичности. Бетонная смесь для приготовления звукопоглощающего газобетона содержит компоненты при следующем соотношении, мас.%: портландцемент ЦЕМ I 42,5Н 30-40, зола уноса 15-28, вспученный перлит 17-25, алюминиевая пудра 0,3-0,4, каустическая сода 0,09-0,1, суперпластификатор 0,2-0,3, гидрофобизатор АМСР-3 0,1-0,15, полипропиленовая фибра 2,1-2,3, вода остальное. 2 табл.

Способ изготовления полистиролбетонного изделия

Изобретение относится к технологии строительных материалов, а именно к способам изготовления теплоизоляционных и конструкционно-теплоизоляционных строительных изделий с использованием вспененного полистирола. Осуществляют подвспенивание полистирола в процессе гидратации негашеной извести при массовом соотношении известь : полистирол : вода, равном 1:0,9-1,0:1,1-1,2, в течение 3-3,5 минут до обеспечения коэффициента вспенивания К=8-10. Приготавливают бетонную смесь, содержащую портландцемент в качестве минерального вяжущего, кремнеземистый компонент, подвспененный полистирол и воду с температурой 5-15°С. В состав бетонной смеси вводят газообразующую добавку в виде алюминиевой пудры. Смесь укладывают в форму с крышкой и размещают в пропарочной камере, предварительно разогретой до температуры 40-45°С. После этого температуру повышают до 90-100°С в течение 0,5-1 часа со вспучиванием газобетонной смеси. Затем осуществляют изотермическую выдержку в течение 2,5-3,5 часов с довспениванием гранул ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ГРАНУЛИРОВАННОГО ПЕНОСИЛИКАТА-ПЕНОСИЛИКАТНОГО ГРАВИЯ

Способ получения пеносиликатного гравия, включающий сушку и дробление стеклобоя и порообразователя в мельницах, подачу молотой шихты в накопительный бункер, весовое дозирование стеклобоя и порообразования перед смешением, гранулирование шихты с использованием водного раствора растворимого стекла, сушку гранул, загрузку в бункер запаса гранул, вспенивание гранул во вращающейся печи вместе с разделяющей средой, отжиг гранул и отделение их от разделяющей среды после отжига, отличающийся тем, что в качестве порообразователя используют смесь карбонатного и углеродного материалов, при этом количество карбонатного порообразователя в смеси с углеродным берут от 5 до 95 мас.%, помол порообразователя производят раздельно со стеклобоем, дополнительно используют добавку дробленого кварца, в качестве которой берут кварцевый речной песок в количестве не превышающем 20 мас.% от количества стекла, смешение порошков стеклобоя, кварца и порообразователя производят в барабанном смесителе, а смешение полученного ...

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамических теплоизоляционных строительных материалов

Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамических теплоизоляционных материалов и может быть использовано для производства теплоизоляционной керамики при строительстве жилых, гражданских и промышленных зданий. Сырьевая смесь на основе аргиллита для изготовления керамических теплоизоляционных строительных материалов, в качестве корректирующей добавки дополнительно содержит тонкодисперсное природное аморфное кремнеземистое сырье следующего состава, масс. %: SiO2 87,00; Al2O3 5,00; TiO3 0,3; Fe2O3 2,25; P2O5 0,07; FeO менее 0,25; СаО 0,72; MgO 0,50; MnO 0,02; K2O 1,03; Na2O 0,58; SO3 менее 0,10; ППП 2,26., а в качестве щелочной добавки - коллоидный полисиликат натрия с силикатным модулем 6,5, полученный путем введения в 20%-ный водный раствор силиката натрия 16%-го гидрозоля диоксида кремния в соотношении 1:1,6, перемешивания при 100°С в течение 3 ч с последующей выдержкой 0,5 ч. Сырьевая смесь содержит компонеты в следующем соотношении, масс. %: аргиллиты 69,0- ...

ЗАТВЕРДЕВАЮЩИЙ ПЕНОМАТЕРИАЛ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ УГОЛЬНУЮ ЗОЛУ, ДЛЯ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ САМОВОЗГОРАНИЯ УГЛЯ, И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

... 1. Затвердевающий пеноматериал, содержащий угольную золу, для предотвращения самовозгорания угля, содержащий следующие ингредиенты в массовых частях (мас. ч.): 40-60 мас. ч. воды, 100 мас. ч. угольной золы, 25-40 мас. ч. порошкообразного состава, выделяющего газ в ходе химической реакции, 3-5 мас. ч. ускорителя, 2-4 мас. ч. активатора, 1-2 мас. ч. пластификатора и 1 мас. ч. стабилизирующего пену состава;при этомпорошкообразный состав, выделяющий газ в ходе химической реакции, получен с соблюдением следующих соотношений в массовых частях (мас. ч.): 24-35 мас. ч. полугидрата сульфата кальция и 1-5 мас. ч. бикарбоната натрия, которые вступают в химическую реакцию с образованием инертного газа (т.е. газообразного диоксида углерода), с формированием таким образом, вспененного известкового раствора;ускоритель получен с соблюдением следующих соотношений в мас. ч.: 1-2 мас. ч. глиноземистого клинкера, 1 мас. ч. карбоната натрия и 1-2 мас. ч. обожженной извести, при этом глиноземистый клинкер состоит ...

Сырьевая смесь для получения легкого бетона

Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов и может быть использовано при изготовлении легких бетонов и изделий конструкционного назначения из него. Сырьевая смесь для получения легкого бетона включает, мас.%: портландцемент 33, песок 13, высокодисперсную добавку песка, полученную предварительным механическим измельчением песка до среднемассового размера частиц 2,0±0,2 мкм, 20, 1N раствор соляной кислоты 21, воду 13, при получении бетонной смеси сначала перемешивают сухие компоненты, затем производят затворение смеси водой с кислотой. Технический результат – повышение прочностных характеристик бетона при снижении его плотности. 1 табл.

НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕНА НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОПОЛИМЕРОВ

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ОБЛЕГЧЕННЫХ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, НАЧИНАЯ С ГЛИНЫ

... 1. Способ изготовления облегченных строительных материалов, начиная с глины, посредством экструзионного формования, в котором используют источник перекиси водорода в качестве газообразующего агента без добавления катализатора для разложения перекиси водорода на кислород и воду и в котором используют поверхностно-активное вещество.2. Способ по п.1, в котором облегченные строительные материалы выбирают из кирпичей, стеновой плитки, потолочной плитки, заполняющих материалов для изоляционных панелей, перегородочных стеновых панелей, панельных кирпичей, разделительных стен и наружной облицовки.3. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором источник перекиси водорода выбирают из самой перекиси водорода, перкарбоната натрия, пербората натрия, перекиси кальция, перекиси магния, перекиси цинка, смеси перекиси кальция и перекиси магния и их смесей.4. Способ по п.1, в котором глину сначала смешивают с водой в смесителе в виде пастообразного материала, который затем вводят в экструдер.5. Способ по п.4, в котором ...

Способ получения спеченных пористых материалов на основе диборида металла

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON OFFENPORIGEM SCHAUM UND DAMIT HERGESTELLTE SCHAUMPRODUKTE

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtbeton

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ZELLEN- ODER PORENBETON SOWIE EINES SCHAUMKONZENTRATS ODER SCHAEUMUNGSMITTELS HIERFUER

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyharnstoff enthaltenden porigen Gipsschaumstoffes

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyharnstoff enthaltenden porigen Gipsschaumstoffes mit einem spezifischen Gewicht im Bereich zwischen 0,02 bis 0,4 g/cm3, wobei der Gipsschaumstoff 40 bis 90 Masse-% Gips, 10 bis 45 Masse-% Polyharnstoff, 2 bis 15 Masse-% Ammoniumpolyphosphat als Flammschutzmittel, ggf. 0,1 bis 2 Masse-% Katalysatoren, ggf. 0,1 bis 2 Masse-% Schaumstabilisatoren und ggf. 0,1 bis 2 Masse-% Dispergier- und/oder Thixotropierhilfsmittel enthält, bei dem ein Gips-Wasser-Gemisch und ein Präpolymer des Diphenylmethan-4,4'-diisocyanat getrennt einem mit einer Drehzahl oberhalb 1000 U/min rotierenden Mischkopf zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zusätzliche Flammschutzmittel getrennt oder mit dem Präpolymer einem mit einer Drehzahl von ca. 6000 U/min rotierenden Mischkopf zugeführt wird, das Gemisch aus Gips, Präpolymer und Flammschutzmittel über eine Länge von maximal 200 mm im Mischkopf vermischt wird, die Mischung nach Verlassen des Mischkopfes appliziert und durch ...

Insulating material

Insulating materials consisting of fireproof oxide are prepared by bringing insulating, fibrous or cellular material in contact with one or more salts of metals capable of producing fire proof oxides and containing crystal water, the salts being in the molten condition after which the whole of it is cooled to cause it to solid solidify in slabs or shaped objects.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbeton und Schaumbeton sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbeton- oder Schaumbetonformkörpern mit Rohdichten <= 450, wobei - eine zement- und sulfatträgerfreie Kalkrezeptur aus einer CaO-Komponente aus einem Kalk oder Kalkhydrat und einer SiO2-Komponente sowie einem Treibmittel oder Schaum hergestellt wird, - die Rezepturbestandteile mit Wasser zu einer gießfähigen Masse gemischt werden, - die Masse in eine einen Boden und Seiten- und Stirnwände sowie einen quaderförmigen Innenraum aufweisende Gießform abgefüllt wird, - in der Gießform die Masse zum Ansteifen zu einem Betonkuchen gebracht wird, - die Gießform um 90° auf eine ihrer Seitenwände gekippt und der Kuchen entschalt wird, - der Kuchen in einer Sägestation zu Formkörpern geschnitten wird, - an eine Breitseite des geschnittenen Kuchens ein Härteboden angesetzt und der Härteboden samt Kuchen und Gießformseitenwand um 90° auf seine Breitseite gekippt wird, - die Gießformseitenwand entfernt und der Härteboden mit Betonkuchen in einen Autoklaven verbracht und ...

Foam concrete backed ceramic components - for use as heat storage elements,etc

Component consists of a solid ceramic plate or other parts with a foam concrete layer, which is attached by sintering and/or melt adhesion. The foamed concrete is pref. filled hot into moulds with the base and the two are heated together for the inter particle foam concrete and concrete-base bond to the formed. The compound component is mechanically stable and the process does not impair the porosity of the foam concrete.

ANORGANISCH-ORGANISCHER VERBUNDSCHAUMSTOFF UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES FEUERBESTAENDIGEN, LEICHTEN KONSTRUKTIONSMATERIALS.

Herstellung von Leichtsteinen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von geblaehten gebrannten Granalien oder Formkoerpern aus staubfoermigen mineralischen Stoffen aus Gesteinsmehl,wie z.B. Basaltstaub,Tonstaub od.dgl.

Aggregates

A method of forming an aggregate. The method comprising forming a green pellet including waste glass and additive(s). The unfired pellets are coated with a refractory material and sintered such that some of the additive/additives breaks down to generate gas which is at least partially retained in the microstructure of the mixture to form pores, the additive/additives so being that upon heating the additive/additives and glass combine to produce glass ceramics.

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING LIGHT-WEIGHT CERAMIC PRODUCTS

... 1,272,010. Cellular ceramics. OTSUKA KAGAKU YAKUHIN K.K. 28 Nov., 1969 [20 Jan., 1969], No. 58297/69. Heading C1J. A light weight ceramic is obtained from a mixture of a ceramic powder, sufficient aqueous solution of SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 providing 4-40% solids, and a blowing agent decomposable at 50-300‹ C., and of 5000-50,000 c.p.s. viscosity by placing in a mould and heating to foam and gel the mixture, followed by firing at 800- 1600‹ C. Ceramics and blowing agents are as in Specification 1,272,009. Clay and water soluble organics (again as in Specification 1,272,009) are optional.

Improvements in heat non-conducting compositions

... 159,411. McLay, J. C. S. Feb. 28, 1920. Porous compositions.-Carbonate of ammonia is added to heat non-conducting compositions, particularly those made principally from waste lime, so that the mixture becomes aerated when applied to a heated surface. If desired, the composition may be moulded and aerated by heating before being placed in position.

ASSEMBLY FOAM FOR FILLING JOINTS

LEICHTBETONE BZW. MINERALSTOFFE SOWIE VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG

FORMMASSE BESTEHEND AUS MIT ÜBERZUGSMASSE ÜBERZOGENEN PARTIKELN UND DEREN VERWENDUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON FORMKÖRPERN

The invention concerns an expansible, hardenable and moldable material consisting of particles coated with a coating material. In the molded element produced with said material, the particles are mechanically in contact with one another and the void volume between the particles is filled with foam in an adjustable manner. This enables the mechanical and isolating properties of the particulate structure to be associated with the mechanical and isolating properties of the hardened foam material. The expanded and hardened material is particularly suitable for applications as isolating material, fireproof material and for high-temperature applications.

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON WAERME-UND SCHALLDAEMMENDEM BETON ODER MOERTEL

Disco foam

Die Erfindung betrifft Diskothekenschaum, dessen Poren auf elektrolytischem Wege gewonnen werden. Die Elektrolyse liefert das Blähgas. Durch Hochtemperaturumwandlung entsteht der Schaum, nach dem Erkalten ist das Blähgas ein Feststoff. Die Poren sind daher in der Regel evakuiert, und können auch verspiegelt sein. Der erfindungsgemäße Diskoschaum kann als Baustoff und Werkstoff :für alle Sparten des Maschinenbaues verwendet werden.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC FOAM MATERIALS

PROCEDURE FOR the PRODUCTION of a PREDOMINANCE INORGANIC SUDSY MASS, AS WELL AS (E) IN THIS PROCEDURE a PRODUCIBLE ONE (R) MASS OR SHAPED PART

WAERME AND/OR SOUND-ABSORBING MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION

CONCRETE COMPOSITION

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähglas

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähglas mittels Blähen durch thermisches Behandeln von Partikeln (1), bestehend aus einer Ausgangsmischung, wobei die Ausgangsmischung Glasstaubkörner (2) und Bindemittel (12) sowie Treibmittel, welches die Partikel (1) bei der thermischen Behandlung bläht, wobei als Treibmittel Körner gebrochener Mineralstoffe (3) mit gebundenem Wasser oder Kohlendioxid zum Einsatz kommen und wobei die Partikel (1) in einen Ofen (4) aufgegeben werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorgesehen, dass das Blähen der Partikel (1) die folgenden Schritte umfasst: Befördern der Partikel (1) in einem Ofenschacht (5) des Ofens (4) entlang einer Förderstrecke (6) durch mehrere, entlang der Förderstrecke (6) voneinander getrennt angeordnete Heizzonen (7) ; Erhitzen der Partikel (1) auf zumindest eine kritische Temperatur der Körner gebrochener Mineralstoffe (3), die größer gleich einer Erweichungstemperatur der Partikel (1) ist, um die Körner gebrochener Mineralstoffe (3) und damit das jeweilige ...

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähglas und Partikel zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähglas mittels Blähen durch thermisches Behandeln von Partikeln, vorzugsweise Granulatpartikeln (1), bestehend aus einer Ausgangsmischung, wobei die Ausgangsmischung Glasstaubkörner (2), vorzugsweise Altglasmehlkörner, und Bindemittel, vorzugsweise Wasserglas (12), sowie Treibmittel, welches die Partikel (1) bei der thermischen Behandlung bläht, umfasst. Um auf den Einsatz von Trennmitteln verzichten zu können, ist es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass als Treibmittel Körner gebrochener Mineralstoffe, vorzugsweise Gesteinsmehlkörner (3), mit gebundenem Wasser oder Kohlendioxid zum Einsatz kommen.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WAERME-UND SOUND-ABSORBING CONCRETE OR MOERTEL

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES GASBETONSTEINES

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gasbetonsteines, bei dem eine Mischung aus einem hydraulischen Bindemittel, einer feinkörnigen Komponente, Wasser und einem Treibmittel hergestellt, in Formen gegossen und getrocknet wird, wobei zur Herstellung des hydraulischen Bindemittels Hausmüll zerkleinert, homogenisiert und mit kalziumhaltigen Additiven wie Dolomit, Calcit, Kalkmergel oder Mergel sowie mit Aluminiumoxid enthaltenden Zuschlagstoffen wie Korundschleifstaub, Tonmergel oder Klinker vermischt und verbrannt wird, danach bis zu 40 Gewichtsprozent Gerüstsilikate, z.B. Tuff, beige¬mengt und das erhaltene Produkt auf eine Korn¬größe kleiner als 0.063 mm aufgemahlen wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird als feinkörnige Komponente Feinschlacke aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen, Hütten- oder Stahlwerksschlacke verwendet. Als Treibmittel wird ein grenzflächenaktives Mittel, etwa Laugenseife oder Kolophoniumseife, eingesetzt.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OPEN-POROUS FOAM FROM ESSENTIALLY INORGANIC COMPONENTS.

Procedure for the production of porous masses from tiable mineral materials.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INORGANIC-ORGANIC PLASTIC

Lightweight concrete material for special applications

Es wird ein Leichtbetonmaterial mit vorteilhaften Bindungseigenschaften bereitgestellt, welcher flexibel einsetzbar, insbesondere maschinell pumpbar, ökologisch, wasserabweisend, witterungs- bzw. frost/ taubeständig und somit problemlos für Außenanwendungen geeignet ist und welcher in Architektur sowie im Naval- und Aerodesign eine kostengünstige Realisierung auch komplexer Sonderformen ermöglicht. Das gegenständliche Leichtbetonmaterial besteht aus mindestens einem mineralischen Leichtzuschlagsstoff, vorzugsweise Vulkangestein, umgeben von einer geschäumten oder porosierten, vorzugsweise zementbasierten Bindemittelmatrix, wobei mindestens 100, vorzugsweise mehr als 300 kg Bindemittel/m3 Gesamtmasse vorgesehen sind, wobei das Leichtbetonmaterial geschlossenporig bzw. gefügedicht ist und einen Luftanteil von > 30% der Frischbetonmasse aufweist, wobei die Frischbetonmasse einen W/B-Wert von mindestens 0,28, vorzugsweise >0,40 aufweist, sodass für witterungsexponierte Bauteile eine Frost-Tau-Wechselbeständigkeit ...

CRYSTALLIZED OF MASSIF ALUMINIUM SILICATE WITH AN EXPANDED STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INORGANIC-ORGANIC PLASTIC

COMPOSITION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIGHT GYPSUM AND YOUR USE

Procedure for the production of porous, glasslike molded articles

INORGANICALLY FILLING, FORMED ARTICLES AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

FOAM CERAMIC(S)

Methods for producing low density products

Cellular Cementitious Composition

Porous synthetic bone graft and method of manufacture thereof

METHOD FOR FOAMING FLY ASH

System and method for making wallboard or backerboard sheets including aerated concrete

Method for manufacturing a lightweight concrete moulding body

GAS-FORMING AGENT FOR CEMENT COMPOSITION

A cement composition utilizing said agent offers improved shrinkage compensation, solution: A gas-forming agent for a cement composition containing nitrite comprises a substance which produces nitrogen gas through a reaction in the cement composition.

METHOD OF PRODUCING FOAM CONCRETE USING A PROTEIN FOAMER

In order to produce foam concrete, a binder, a foamer and water are mixed in the presence of air. The foamer is previously obtained by the effect of hydrated lime and water on cereal products. It is preferable to use the ratio of cereals, hydrated lime and water as 2 : 1 : 3. The foamer may be used as a paste or solution.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING WALLBOARD OR BACKERBOARD SHEETS INCLUDING AERATED CONCRETE

A system and method for making wallboard or backerboard sheets may include mixing materials for making aerated concrete with a mixer, supplying at least one face layer from a supply, and forming, downstream from the mixer, core material having opposing first and second major surfaces and including aerated concrete. At least one face layer from the at least one face layer supply is secured onto at least one of the first and second major surfaces of the core material. A cutter, downstream from the former, cuts the core material and at least one face layer secured thereto into a plurality of wallboard or backerboard sheets. The provision of aerated concrete for the core provides many key advantages over conventional gypsum wallboard sheets, and/or conventional backerboard sheets, such as gypsum greenboard or cementitious backerboard, for example. In one class of embodiments, the former may further include an autoclave for curing the core material prior to securing the at least one face layer ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOAMED CERAMICS

CEMENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING DEGRADABLE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CEMENTING IN SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS

The present invention provides cement compositions that include degradable materials, and methods of using such compositions in subterranean cementing operations. An example of a method of the present invention includes: providing a cement composition that includes a hydraulic cement, and a degradable material; placing the cement composition in a subterranean formation; allowing the cement composition to set therein; and allowing the degradable material to degrade. Another example of a method of the present invention is a method of enhancing the mechanical properties of a cement composition including adding a degradable material to the cement composition and allowing the degradable material to degrade.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ON-LINE BLENDING OF FOAMING AGENT WITH FOAM MODIFIER FOR ADDITION TO CEMENTITIOUS SLURRIES

Disclosed is a method and system for blending a foam modifier with foaming agent on-line, e.g., as may be particularly useful for gypsum or cement slurries. The foam modifier comprises a fatty alcohol that is added to a gypsum or cement slurry that includes foaming agent, such as an alkyl sulfate surfactant. The fatty alcohol can be a C6-C16 fatty alcohol in some embodiments. The use of such a foam modifier can be used, for example, to stabilize the foam, reduce waste of foaming agent, improve void size control in the final product, and improve the gypsum board manufacturing process.

FOAMED CERAMIC BODY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

FOAMED INSULATING REFRACTORY

INVERT EMULSION BASED DRILLING FLUID AND METHODS OF USING SAME

A drilling fluid composition which includes a base fluid, one or more additives, and a viscosifier package. The base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising oil and water. Further, the one or more additives is chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss control additive, or an alkaline compound. The viscosifier package includes a fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms and an aliphatic polyester. The drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 30 lbf/100ft2 to 100 lbf/100ft2 and a low shear yield point of from 10 lbf/100ft2 to 40 lbf/100ft2. The associated method of drilling a subterranean well including operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of the drilling fluid composition is also provided.

FOAMING PLASTER

A method of producing a foamed plaster comprises the following steps: (a) mixing plaster of Paris and calcium carbonate; (b) supplying water; and (c) adding phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid reacts with the calcium carbonate to release gaseous carbon dioxide. It also reacts with any steel present to form an insoluble iron phosphate coating.

POROUS CARBONS FROM CARBOHYDRATES

A porous carbon characterized by a volumetric pore size distribution having two peaks, a first of said peaks being between 0.5 and 1.0 nm and a second of said peaks being between 1.0 and 5.0 nm. The porous carbon may have a volumetric capacitance in an organic electrolyte of at least 40 F/cm3, an average pore diameter between about 2 nm and about 30 nm, a surface area of at least 900 m2/g, and/or a density of at least 0.4 g/cm3. A method for making such a carbon includes a) curing a mixture comprising a carbohydrate, a dehydrating component, and a nonmetallic cationic pore-forming agent and b) carbonizing the cured carbon under conditions effective to provide a porous carbon having a surface area between about 100 m2/g and about 3000 m2/g. The dehydrating component and nonmetallic cationic component may comprise two moieties of one compound.

FIRE STOP AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

A fire stop device having a body having a through bore and the body being sized and shaped to be positioned within an opening in a wall. the body is made from a moldable a thermoplastic resin having a blowing agent suspended therein. The blowing agent has a predetermined gas release temperature and the thermoplastic resin has a melting temperature above the predetermined gas release temperature of the blowing agent; wherein when exposed to a fire the blowing agent first begins to release gas and the resin softens as the resin is heated until the resin is soft enough for the released gas to expand the plastic to form a foam to close said through bore before a char is formed on said expanded body by said fire. A method of forming a fitting having the blowing agent suspended therein is also provided.

POROUS MASSES OR SHAPED BODIES OF INORGANIC POLYMERS AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

Disclosed is a method for producing a porous mass or a porous moulded body consisting of an inorganic polymer, according to which water glass is tempered using specific amounts of a carbonate, thus allowing the addition of various other materials. Disclosed are also porous masses and moulded bodies which can be obtained by means of the method and the use of said masses and moulded bodies.

THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

L'invention concerne un matériau thermo-isolant à structure cellulaire comprenant en poids par rapport au poids total du matériau; 4 à 96% d'un liant hydraulique caractérisé avant mise en contact avec de l'eau,en ce qu'il comprend au moins une phase choisie parmi C3A, CA, C12A7, C11 A7CaF2, C4A3$ (yée lemite), C2A(1 -x)Fx ( avec x appartient à ]0, 1 ]), des phases amorphes hydrauliques présentant un ratio molaire C/A compris entre 0,3 et 15 et tel que les teneurs cumulées en AI2O3 de ces phases soient comprises entre 3 et 70 % en poids du total du liant hydraulique, - 4 à 96% d'au moins une charge, ledit matériau présentant une porosité en volume comprise entre 70% et 95%. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'une mousse minérale pour fabriquer ledit matériau thermo-isolant ainsi que les procédés de fabrication de ladite mousse minérale.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOAMED CERAMICS

Verfahren zur Herstellung von blasig-porösen Erzeugnissen.

Procédé de fabrication de mortiers et de bétons légers.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Baustoffes.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Formkörpern.

Verfahren zur Herstellung metallkeramischer Formkörper.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtbeton und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Leichtbeton.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauelementen.

Gasbeton und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasbeton unter Verwendung von gasentwickelnden Stoffen in Pulverform

Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Körper aus Tonen.

Verfahren zur Herstellung poriger Bauplatten aus Faserstoff und hydraulischem Bindemittel auf Pappenherstellungsmaschinen.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von anorganischen Schaumkörpern

Verfahren zur Feststellung der Zusatzmenge eines gasentwickelnden Stoffes bei der Herstellung von volumenbeständigem Zementmörtel für Betonguss

Foamed silicate granules for light weight - building materials

Finely ground silicate material, which fuses at 800 - 1100 degrees C, is granulated; the granules are sprinkled with coal powder, and heated to the fuston temp. to produce a silicate foam containing more than 1000 closed pores per cm3. Suitable silicates are minerals of volcanic origin, which contain OH-gps. in the crystalline structure and, hence, can be expanded (volcanic rocks, pumice, bentonite, etc.). Building blocks can be formed by mixing already foamed granules with a mortar prepared from an expandable silicate material, slowly drying, and then rapidly heating to the expansion temp. This material is less expensive than the known similar, commercial materials.

Foamed concrete castings

Foamed concrete castings. An aq. mixture of finely divided, silicon rich material, a hydraulic binder and a gassing agent is poured into a mould and vibrated during hardening and during expansion of the gassing agent. The expansion of the gassing agent does not start until after vibration has started.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen, keramischen Formkörpern

Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen keramischen Formkörpern

Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen, keramischen Formkörpern

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasbeton

Matériau de construction et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci

Process for the production of porous inorganic/organic mouldings

Thermal insulation material and method for making the same

A cellular structure thermal insulation material includes by weight as compared to the material total weight: from 4 to 96% of a hydraulic binder, which prior to being contacted with water, includes at least one phase selected from C3A, CA, C12A7, C11A7CaF2, C4A3$ (Yee lemite), C2A(1-x)Fx (where x belongs to [0, 1]), hydraulic amorphous phases having a C/A molar ratio ranging from 0.3 to 15 and such that cumulated amounts of Al2O3 of these phases be ranging from 3 to 70% by weight of the hydraulic binder total weight, from 4 to 96% of at least one filler, the material having a pore volume ranging from 70% to 95%. The use of a mineral foam for making thermal insulation material as well as methods for making the mineral foam are also described.

Vacuum insulation material and method for producing same

A vacuum insulation material has excellent thermal insulation even in a high-temperature environment over a long period of time. A core starting material composition is molded into a predetermined shape, the core starting material composition containing a talc-based clay mineral, a potassium compound selected from potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate, and water, and the resultant core starting material composition is fired at a temperature lower than a melting point of the talc-based clay mineral, to produce a core material formed of a porous fired body in which a layered structure of the talc-based clay mineral is cleaved and at least a portion of the cleaved structure is partially bonded. This core material is then vacuum packaged in a gas-barrier packaging, to produce the vacuum insulation material.

Ceramic foam

The invention relates to a method for preparing a ceramic material, in particular porcelain, having a porous, foam-like structure, comprising the steps of providing a clay composition comprising kaolin clay; alkali metal salt and/or alkaline earth metal salt, or a mixture thereof; a plastic mineral clay; and a frit; and water; shaping said composition in a mould; drying said composition in said mould by subjecting it to temperatures below 140° C.; firing said composition in said mould by subjecting it to temperatures within the range of 700-1200° C. The invention also pertains to objects made of this foamed ceramic material.

Inorganic Foam Based On Geopolymers

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on geopolymers, to a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on geopolymers, to a cellular material obtainable by hardening and optionally drying the particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on geopolymers, and to a composition for preparing an inorganic foam formulation for providing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on geopolymers. 1. A process for preparing an inorganic foam comprising the steps of (i) at least one group of inorganic particles;', '(ii) at least one amphiphilic compound;', (iiia) at least one inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of blast furnace slag, microsilica, metakaolin, aluminosilicates, and mixtures thereof,', '(iiib) at least one alkaline activator selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal aluminates, alkali metal silicates, and mixtures thereof;, '(iii) at least one inorganic binder mixture comprising'}, '(iv) water; and optionally', '(v) at least one additive; and, '(1) mixing'} 'wherein the at least one amphiphilic compound comprises amphiphilic compounds with at least one polar head group and at least one apolar tail group, wherein the at least one head group is selected from the group consisting of phosphates, phosphonates, sulfates, sulfonates, alcohols, amines, amides, pyrrolidines, gallates, and carboxylic acids; and', '(2) foaming the resulting foam formulation by chemical, physical or mechanical foaming,'}{'sub': 1', '8', '2, 'wherein the at least one tail group is selected from an aliphatic or an aromatic or a cyclic group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon atoms are optionally substituted with one or more, same or different substituents selected from C-C-alkyl, secondary —OH, and secondary —NH.'}2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles is selected from the group consisting of oxides ...

HIGH STRENGTH POROUS MATERIAL

A lightweight porous material with increased strength and mechanical properties, the use and the preparation thereof. 1. A porous material comprising a mixture of two or more components chosen from earth abundant minerals , oxides , silicates , and chemically modified graphene (CMG) , and optionally further comprising one or more blowing agents and/or one or more surfactants.2. A porous material comprising two primary oxides and chemically modified graphene (CMG) and optionally comprising one or more earth abundant minerals.3. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said oxide is chosen from silicates claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , and transition metal oxides.4. The material according to claim 2 , wherein the primary oxides are present in an amount of about 20/80 wt. % to about 80/20 wt. %.5. The material according to claim 4 , said material further comprising about 1 wt. % or less of surfactants and/or blowing agents.6. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material comprises less than about 1% chemically modified graphene (CMG) by weight.7. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material comprises alumina silicate.8. A porous material comprising one or more aluminosilicates; a mixture of two or more components chosen from earth abundant minerals claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , and oxides claim 1 , and optionally further comprising one or more blowing agents and/or one or more surfactants.9. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material is lightweight has a density of about 0.01-0.1 g/cc to about 5 g/cc.10. The material according to claim 2 , wherein said primary oxide is chosen from silicates claim 2 , alumina claim 2 , and transition metal oxides.11. Shotcrete comprising said material of .12. Concrete comprising said material of .13. A 3D printing material wherein said 3D printing material comprises the material of claim 1 , sodium perborate claim 1 , and water.14. An insulating material comprising said material of .15. An anti- ...

MINERAL ADDITIVES AND PRODUCTION OF LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM CARBONATABLE CALCIUM SILICATE

The invention provides novel aerated composite materials made from a carbonatable calcium silicate composition, and formulations and methods of manufacture and use thereof, in particular, the use of novel additive mineral compositions in the form of magnesium, magnesium salts or magnesium oxides, to improve physical chemical properties of low density concrete materials. The low density, aerated material is comprised of calcium carbonate (CaCO) and silica (SiO), as cured products of carbonatable calcium silicate compositions. 1. A process of production of an aerated composite material , comprising: filler particles comprising CaO having a particle size of 0.1 μm to 1000 μm,', 'ground calcium silicate particles,', 'one or more minerals comprising magnesium, magnesium salt and/or magnesium oxide, and', 'an aerating agent,', 'wherein, the wet mixture or slurry has a water/solid ratio (W/S) of 1.0 or less;, 'forming a wet mixture or slurry, wherein the wet mixture or slurry comprises water,'}casting the wet mixture or slurry in a mold;allowing the aerating agent to generate hydrogen gas thereby causing volume expansion of the slurry;pre-curing the obtained expanded mixture to a hardness enabling it to be taken out of the mold and moved;{'sub': '2', 'curing the pre-cured expanded mixture at ordinary pressure, 30° C. or more of temperature, a relative humidity of 1% or more, and an atmosphere of a COgas concentration of 10 to 95% for 6 hours to 60 hours.'}2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mold in which the wet mixture or slurry is cast is of the final dimension of a desired product shape.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the obtained pre-cured expanded mixture is cut into a desired product shape prior to curing.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the cutting of the pre-cured expanded mixture is carried out using a piano wire claim 3 , diamond wire claim 3 , or cutting saw.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein magnesium claim 1 ...

Inorganic Foam Based On Calcium Sulfoaluminate

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, to a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, to a cellular material obtainable by hardening and optionally drying the particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, and to a composition for preparing an inorganic foam formulation for providing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate. 1. A process for preparing an inorganic foam comprising the steps of (i) at least one group of inorganic particles;', '(ii) at least one amphiphilic compound;', (iiia) at least one calcium sulfoaluminate mixture, and optionally', '(iiib) at least one further inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of hydraulic binders, latent hydraulic binders, pozzolanic binders, and mixtures thereof;, '(iii) at least one inorganic binder mixture comprising'}, '(iv) water; and optionally', '(v) at least one additive; and, '(1) mixing'}(2) foaming the resulting foam formulation by chemical, physical or mechanical foaming.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles is selected from the group consisting of oxides claim 1 , hydroxides claim 1 , carbides claim 1 , nitrides claim 1 , phosphates claim 1 , carbonates claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , sulfates claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles is selected from the group consisting of silica particles claim 1 , alumina particles claim 1 , zirconia particles claim 1 , CaCOparticles claim 1 , and mixtures thereof4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles has a median particle size Din the range of from 30 nm to 300 μm.5. The process according to any one of claims claim 1 , wherein the at least one amphiphilic compound comprises amphiphilic compounds with at least one polar ...

A sheet material with a cellular structure and/or a process for producing same

A sheet material with a cellular structure wherein the sheet material is produced by preparing a composition including PVC, a filler material and a plasticiser and providing a cellular structure within the composition prior to curing to form the sheet material. The composition may further include a cellular structure promoting agent. The sheet material with a cellular structure may be used in building applications and has advantageous sound attenuation, thermal conductivity, resilience and impact resistance properties.

GEOPOLYMER FOAM COMPOSITION

A geopolymer foam composition, an article comprising a geopolymer foam composition, methods for making a geopolymer foam composition, and uses of a geopolymer foam composition. 1. A geopolymer foam composition comprising a mechanically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer and a chemically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer.2. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer foam composition comprises a blend of a mechanically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer and a chemically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer.3. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer foam composition comprises at least one layer of a mechanically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer and/or at least one layer of a chemically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer.4. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer foam composition has a compression resistance equal to or greater than about 0.01 MPa.5. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer foam composition has a thermal conductivity equal to or less than about 300 mw·m·K.6. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer foam composition is a class A fire-resistant material.7. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically-foamed geopolymer and/or the chemically-foamed geopolymer further comprises one or more fillers.8. The geopolymer foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically-foamed geopolymer has an average pore size ranging from about 1 μm to about 500 μm or wherein the chemically-foamed geopolymer has an average pore size ranging from greater than about 500 μm to about 5000 μm.9. A method for making a geopolymer foam composition claim 1 , the method comprising combining a mechanically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer and a chemically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the method comprises blending the mechanically-foamed aluminosilicate geopolymer and the chemically-foamed ...

SPACER FLUIDS AND CEMENT SLURRIES THAT INCLUDE SURFACTANTS

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. 1. A well bore cementing system comprising: a base fluid that is an aqueous-based fluid; and', {'sub': 2', '4', 'x1, 'a first surfactant package consisting essentially of one or more surfactants having the chemical structure R1-(OCH)—OH, where R1 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and x1 is an integer from 5 to 15, where the one or more surfactants of the first surfactant package has a HLB of from 11 to 13.5; and'}], 'a spacer fluid positioned within a well bore, the spacer fluid comprising{'sub': 2', '4', 'x2, 'a cement slurry positioned within the well bore, the cement slurry comprising a second surfactant package consisting essentially of one or more surfactants having the chemical structure R2-(OCH)—OH, where R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 5 to 20 carbon atom, and x2 is an integer from 5 to 15, where the one or more surfactants of the second surfactant package has a HLB of from 11 to 13.5.'}2. The well bore cementing system of claim 1 , where the cement slurry is in contact with the spacer fluid.3. The well bore cementing system of claim 1 , where the spacer fluid is in contact with a drilling fluid and the cement slurry.4. The well bore cementing system of claim 1 , where the one or more surfactants of the first surfactant package has a HLB of from 12.5 to 13 claim 1 , the one or more surfactants of the second surfactant package has a HLB of from 12.5 to 13 claim 1 , or both.5. The well bore cementing system of claim 1 , where x1 is an integer from 5 to 10 claim 1 , x2 is an integer from 5 ...

Aerated composite materials, methods of production and uses thereof

The invention provides novel aerated composite materials that possess excellent physical and performance characteristics of aerated concretes, and methods of production and uses thereof. These composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost raw materials by a process suitable for large-scale production with improved energy consumption, desirable carbon footprint and minimal environmental impact.

AERATED COMPOSITE MATERIALS, METHODS OF PRODUCTION AND USES THEREOF

The invention provides novel aerated composite materials that possess excellent physical and performance characteristics of aerated concretes, and methods of production and uses thereof. These composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost raw materials by a process suitable for large-scale production with improved energy consumption, desirable carbon footprint and minimal environmental impact. 237.-. (canceled)38. A process for producing an aerated composite material , comprising: water,', 'a particulate comprising calcium oxide or silica having a median particle size in the range from about 10 μm to about 1 mm;', 'a ground calcium silicate having a median particle size in the range from about 1 μm to about 100 μm, and', 'an aerating agent,, 'forming a wet mixture, wherein the wet mixture comprisescasting the wet mixture in a mold;providing conditions for generation of a gaseous product from the aerating agent thereby causing volume expansion of the wet mixture; and{'sub': '2', 'curing the expanded mixture at a temperature in the range from about 20° C. to about 100° C. for about 6 hour to about 60 hours under an atmosphere of water and CO.'}39. The process of claim 38 , wherein curing the expanded mixture is performed under a pressure ranging from ambient atmospheric pressure to about 30 psi above ambient and under a COconcentration ranging from about 50% to about 99% to produce an aerated composite material.40. The process of claim 38 , wherein forming a wet mixture comprises mixing the following ingredients in the specified order of addition:adding water,adding and mixing ground calcium silicate;adding and mixing the particulate comprising calcium oxide or silica to form a uniform slurry; andadding and mixing the aerating agent.41. The process of claim 38 , wherein the wet mixture further comprises an additive selected from rheology modifying admixtures claim 38 , pigments claim 38 , retarders claim 38 , and accelerators.42. The ...

Ceramic Part Having At Least One Ceramic Foam for Medical Applications

The invention relates to the use of ceramic parts that at least partly consist of a ceramic foam in the field of medical technology. 1. Ceramic part for medical applications which consists of a porous region and optionally a dense region , wherein the porous region consists of a ceramic foam being formed by an oxide-ceramic material or a non-oxide-ceramic material.2. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic foam is selected from the AlO—ZrOmixed-oxide system or ceramic composite materials in which zirconia constitutes the volume-dominant phase.3. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 1 , wherein a pore size of the porous region is between a few 10 μm and 1 mm.4. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 1 , wherein the porous region has a porosity of from 20 to 95%.5. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic part is an implant.6. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 5 , wherein fastening means can be inserted into the porous region of the implant.7. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 6 , wherein the fastening means include screws claim 6 , pins claim 6 , and nails.8. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 6 , wherein the fastening means have a diameter of up to 5 mm.9. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 5 , wherein the porous region can be machined.10. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 9 , wherein the machining is carried out by grinding and/or drilling and/or nailing and/or screwing and/or pressing.11. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 1 , wherein the porous region can be connected to a non-ceramic material.12. Ceramic part for medical applications according to claim 11 , wherein the porous region and the non-ceramic material are connected by plastics infiltration and/or by bonding.13. Use of the ceramic part according to for ...

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BIT BALLING FLUIDS

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH—CH)—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided. 2. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 8 to 16.3. The method of claim 1 , where R is:an alkyl group comprising 12 to 15 carbons; oran alkenyl group comprising from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.4. The method of claim 1 , where x is from 5 to 10.5. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 13 to 15.6. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant comprises ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol.7. The method of claim 1 , where the polyethylene glycol has a weight average molecular weight of from 300 grams per mol (g/mol) to 500 g/mol claim 1 , as measured according to GPC.8. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 850 lb/bbl water based on total weight of the drilling fluid.9. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 720 lb/bbl of the clay-based component based on total weight of the drilling fluid.10. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 0.02 to 180 lb/bbl of the surfactant claim 1 , the polyethylene glycol claim 1 , or both claim 1 , based on total weight of the drilling fluid.11. The method of claim 1 , where the clay-based component comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of lime (CaO) claim 1 , CaCO claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , montmorillonite clay claim 1 , barium sulfate (barite) claim 1 , hematite (FeO) claim 1 , mullite (3AlO.2SiOor 2AlO.SiO) claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , (AlSiO(OH)or kaolinite) ...

Gas generating compositions

The present application provides a gas-generating aqueous fluid containing a gas-generating compound like an azo compound, and an organic amine like a primary, secondary or tertiary amine, a hydrazine, a hydrazide, or a semicarbazide. The aqueous fluid may also a viscosifler, and a foaming surfactant. The present application also provides a method of using the gas-generating composition to modulate density of a wellbore fluid for use in downhole applications. The method optionally includes adding an oxidizer to the wellbore fluid.

RELEASE OF EXPANSION AGENTS FOR WELL CEMENTING

Pre-stressed cementing methods involve preparing a cement slurry containing water, inorganic cement, and capsules of an expanding agent. The slurry is placed in an annular region in the well and hardened. Expansion of the set cement is delayed. Water infiltration activates the expanding agent to rupture the capsules and release the expanding agent. The expanding agent reacts to expand the set cement to a state of compression within the annular region. The state of compression can be maintained during changes in casing dimensions from temperature or pressure, mechanical disturbance, or mud contamination. The state of compression in the annular region may be monitored by acoustic impedance measurements. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the water permeable shell comprises a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) above about 25° C. and below 100° C. when determined according to ASTM D3418-15.5. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the water permeable shell comprises a polyester claim 12 , a polyacrylate claim 12 , an epoxy claim 12 , a polyhydroxyacid claim 12 , a polypeptide claim 12 , a polyesteramide claim 12 , a polysulfide claim 12 , a polysiloxane claim 12 , a block copolymer comprising blocks joined through ester bonds claim 12 , a block copolymer comprising blocks joined through amide bonds claim 12 , silica claim 12 , a metal oxide claim 12 , a metal hydroxide claim 12 , a metal halide claim 12 , or a combination thereof.6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. A method to cement a subterranean well having a borehole disposed through a formation claim 12 , comprising:(i) preparing the cement slurry comprising water, a hydraulic cement and a plurality of capsules with an expanding agent comprising calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, or a combination thereof, surrounded by a water permeable shell;(ii) placing the slurry in an ...

Macroporous Granules of Alkaline Earth Phosphates Using Cement Technology and Gas Evolving Porogen

Macroporous cement compositions, methods of making the same, and methods of using the same, are described. 1. A method for making a cement composition , the method comprising:mixing a powder component with a liquid component and a metal to form a gaseous solution, wherein the metal reacts with water in the liquid component to produce hydrogen gas bubbles in the gaseous solution; andallowing the gaseous solution to set into a hardened porous mass, wherein the hydrogen gas bubbles create pores in the hardened mass;wherein the hardened porous mass comprises magnesium phosphate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder component comprises magnesium phosphate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder component comprises a mixture of Ca(OH)and Mg(OH).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium phosphate comprises newberyite.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of magnesium claim 1 , iron claim 1 , and aluminum.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal is magnesium.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal is in the form of spherical particles.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises magnesium particles having a diameter of about 45 μm.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal is present in an alloy with one or more of Al claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , or a rare-earth metal.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid component comprises silica.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder component is a post-microwaved powder prepared by mixing a powder with a setting solution to form a paste claim 1 , and irradiating the paste with microwaves to form the post-microwaved powder.12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardened porous mass further comprises a calcium phosphate selected from the group consisting of monetite claim 1 , brushite claim 1 , hydroxyapatite claim 1 , tetracalcium phosphate claim 1 , tricalcium phosphate claim 1 , and octacalcium phosphate.13. The method of claim 1 , ...

POROUS MASSES OR MOULDED BODIES CONSISTING OF INORGANIC POLYMERS AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

Disclosed is a method for producing a porous mass or a porous moulded body consisting of an inorganic polymer, according to which water glass is tempered using specific amounts of a carbonate, thus allowing the addition of various other materials. Disclosed are also porous masses and moulded bodies which can be obtained by means of the method and the use of said masses and moulded bodies. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition provided in (b) additionally comprises at least one substance in dissolved form which releases Oby decomposition.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the substance releasing Oon decomposition is selected from HO claim 2 , urea-HOadducts claim 2 , ammonium peroxydisulfate (NH)SO claim 2 , percarbonates claim 2 , perborates and mixtures thereof.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the composition provided in a) additionally comprises at least one dissolved or suspended activator for releasing O claim 2 , the activity of which can be increased by addition of alkali metal hydroxide.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the activator is selected from KI claim 4 , CoCl claim 4 , KMnO claim 4 , MnO claim 4 , CuSO claim 4 , FeSO claim 4 , NiSO claim 4 , AgNOand mixtures of 2 or more of the above.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition provided in a) moreover comprises one or more solid components selected from kaolin claim 1 , metakaolin claim 1 , SiO claim 1 , perlites claim 1 , disperse silicic acids claim 1 , dolomite claim 1 , CaCO claim 1 , AlOand water glass powder claim 1 , in homogeneously distributed form.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein composition provided in a) comprises metakaolin and the weight ratio of dissolved water glass to metakaolin is 100:1 to 100:25.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition provided in a) moreover comprises one or more components selected glass fibers claim 1 , rock wool claim 1 , basalt fibers claim 1 , cellulose ...

Bionic Laminated Thermal Insulation Material

The invention discloses a bionic laminated thermal insulation material, which imitates a multi-thin laminated and thin-layer micro-pore structure of Sequoia sempervirens bark with fire resistance, corrosion resistance and excellent thermal insulation performance. A low thermal conductivity microporous powder is used as main raw material, while reinforcing agent, plasticizer and porosity agent are added to form microporous thin-layer units, and each thin-layer unit is bonded and laminated to make a laminated thermal insulation material. The thermal conductivity of the finished products is as low as 0.02˜0.05 W/m·k, with good thermal insulation and mechanical properties, which can be used in a temperature range below 1000° C., with better thermal insulation and energy-saving effect and toughness than ordinary thermal insulation materials, significantly reducing the thickness of the insulation layer, and can be widely used in industrial furnaces, thermal engineering devices, insulation pipes and other fields. 1. A bionic laminated thermal insulation material comprising laminated multiple thin layers , with micropores in the thin layers , to form a structure having excellent refractory and thermal insulation properties as the bark of Sequoia sempervirens;wherein the thermal insulation material is made from a low thermal conductivity microporous powder as main raw material, into which reinforcing agent, plasticizer and porosity agent are added to form microporous thin-layer units, and the thin-layer units are bonded and laminated by adhesive to form the laminated thermal insulation material.2. The bionic laminate thermal insulation material of claim 1 , wherein each laminate unit consists of the following weight percentages: 70-93 wt % of low thermal conductivity microporous powder claim 1 , 5-20 wt % of reinforcing agent claim 1 , 1-5 wt % of plasticizer claim 1 , and 1-5 wt % of porogenic agent.3. The biomimetic laminated thermal insulation material of claim 2 , ...

BUILDING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUILDING MATERIAL

Provided is a building material that is lightweight, exhibits excellent formability, and is inhibited from being damaged during transportation, and a method for producing the same. Specifically, provided is a method for producing a building material, including: a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, and an aluminum powder, to react the aluminum powder and form bubbles, and incompletely hardening the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material, to form a foamed core layer; a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer; a third step of stacking the foamed core layer on the unfoamed surface layer, to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer and the foamed core layer; and a fourth step of pressing and curing the stack, and a building material produced therewith. 1. A method for producing a building material , comprising:a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, and an aluminum powder to form a foamed core layer, the aluminum powder reacting and forming bubbles, and the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material being incompletely hardened;a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer;a third step of stacking the foamed core layer onto the unfoamed surface layer, to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer and the foamed core layer; anda fourth step of pressing and curing the stack.2. The method for producing a building material according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,in the second step, the surface layer material is dispersed on a template having a pattern including projections and recesses punched from back.3. The method for producing a building material according to claim 2 , wherein claim ...

EMULSIFIER COMPOSITIONS FOR INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Drilling fluid compositions include invert emulsion fluids having an oleaginous phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifier composition that includes an ethoxylated alcohol compound and a polyaminated fatty acid compound. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has the formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 8. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6. The polyaminated fatty acid compound has the formula R—CO—NH—CH—CH—N(COR)—CH—CH—NH—CO—R, where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Ris a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R—COOH, where Ris a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Methods of drilling wells include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of drilling fluid compositions. 1. A method of drilling a subterranean well , the method comprising: [ [{'br': None, 'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', '2', 'n, 'R—(OCHCH)—OH\u2003\u2003(I)'}, {'sup': '1', 'where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 6, the ethoxylated alcohol compound having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6; and'}], 'an ethoxylated alcohol compound having formula (I), [{'br': None, 'sup': 2', '2', '3, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'R—CO—NH—CH—CH—N(COR)—CH—CH—NH—CO—R\u2003\u2003(II)'}, {'sup': 2', '3', '4', '4, 'where Ris hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Ris a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R—COOH, where Ris a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.'}], 'a polyaminated fatty acid compound having formula (II)], 'operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of an invert emulsion fluid composition comprising a weighting material and an invert emulsion fluid, the invert emulsion ...

METHOD FOR HIGH STRENGTH ENGINEERED CELLULAR MAGMATICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF

Methods for engineered cellular magmatic geotechnical fill and articles thereof are disclosed. For example, the magmatics may include one or more infiltration materials that are configured not to sinter when a foamed mass is formed. The infiltration materials may be enclosed in cells of the foamed mass and may be floating and/or fixed to the cell walls. 1. An article of manufacture , comprising: a non-crystalline portion; and', 'a crystalline portion that is bound to the non-crystalline portion, in line with the definition of glass ceramics; and, 'a rigid foam mass being composed of at least one silicate based component and havinga vitreous material disposed within and enclosed by pores of at least a portion of at least one of the non-crystalline portion or the crystalline portion, the vitreous material including at least one of an iron material or an aluminum material.2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the vitreous material is a reactive material configured to cause a chemical reaction with a substance when the substance contacts the reactive material.3. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the vitreous material is a non-reactive material configured to avoid a chemical reaction with a substance when the substance contacts the non-reactive material but where the substance is involved in the chemical reaction with at least a portion of at least one of the non-crystalline portion or the crystalline portion.4. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the vitreous material includes a surface chemistry configured to resist incorporation of the vitreous material into a wall of the pores.5. An article of manufacture claim 1 , comprising: at least one of a non-crystalline portion or a crystalline portion bound to the non-crystalline portion; and', 'a vitreous material disposed within pores of at least a portion of the at least one of the non-crystalline portion or the crystalline portion., 'an engineered foam mass having6. The article of ...

DISPERSANT IN CEMENT FORMULATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. 1. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; anda surfactant having a HLB of from 12 to 13.5.2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 70 wt % BWOC (By Weight Of Cement Precursor) water.3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 90 wt % BWOC of the cement precursor material.4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of the surfactant.5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of accelerators claim 1 , retarders claim 1 , extenders claim 1 , weighting agents claim 1 , fluid loss control agents claim 1 , lost circulation control agents claim 1 , antifoaming agents claim 1 , and combinations of these.6. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic or a non-hydraulic cement precursor.7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic cement precursor.8. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material comprises one or more components selected ...

Foam modifiers for gypsum slurries, methods, and products

Disclosed is a foam modifier, e.g., useful for gypsum or cement slurries. The foam modifier comprises a fatty alcohol that is added to a gypsum or cement slurry that includes foaming agent, such as an alkyl sulfate surfactant. The fatty alcohol can be a C 6 -C 16 fatty alcohol in some embodiments. The use of such a foam modifier can be used, for example, to stabilize the foam, reduce waste of foaming agent, improve void size control in the final product, and improve the gypsum board manufacturing process.

Method for making a lightweight gypsum composition with internally generated foam and products made from same

A gypsum-based composition of calcium sulfate hemihydrate with (a) alum and calcium carbonate and/or (b) zeolite and sodium percarbonate for making foamed gypsum slurry. A method to make foamed gypsum slurry from the composition. A method to make foamed gypsum product from the composition. A cavity wall having a cavity filled with the foamed gypsum product.

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BIT BALLING FLUIDS

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH—CH)—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided. 1. A method for using a drilling fluid in drilling operations , the method comprising: {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH\u2003\u2003Formula (I)'}, 'mixing water, a clay-based component, and a surfactant comprising Formula (I)where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms,x is an integer from 1 and 10, andintroducing the drilling fluid to a subterranean formation.2. The method of claim 1 , where introducing the drilling fluid comprises injecting the drilling fluid and at least partially circulating the drilling fluid within the subterranean formation.3. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 8 to 16.4. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 850 lb/bbl water claim 1 , from 28 to 720 lb/bbl of the clay-based component based on total weight of the drilling fluid claim 1 , and from 0.02 to 180 lb/bbl of the surfactant based on total weight of the drilling fluid.5. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid has an accretion percentage of less than or equal to 18%.6. The method of claim 1 , where R is:an alkyl group comprising 12 to 15 carbons; oran alkenyl group comprising from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.7. The method of claim 1 , where x is from 5 to 10.8. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 13 to 15.9. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant comprises ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol.10. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid ...

GEOPOLYMER CEMENT

A geopolymer cement and a method of producing the same are provided. A geopolymer cement binder may be provided including a geopolymer precursor and magnesium oxide as an alkali activator. The geopolymer cement binder may be mixed with water using high shear mixing. 1. A method of producing geopolymer cement comprising: a geopolymer precursor; and', 'magnesium oxide as an alkali activator; and, 'providing a geopolymer cement binder comprisingmixing the geopolymer cement binder with water using and high shear mixing.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer precursor includes a material containing amorphous silicates of one or more of calcium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , and magnesium.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the geopolymer precursor includes one or more of:slag cements;fly ash;metakaolin;fumed silica; andrice husks.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer cement binder includes between about 10% to about 95% of the geopolymer precursor by weight of the geopolymer cement binder.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnesium oxide includes magnesium oxide calcined to exhibit a caustic magnesia activity neutralization time of between about 9 seconds to about 30 seconds using a 1.0N acetic acid.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnesium oxide exhibits a magnesium oxide purity from between about 75% to about 99%.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer cement binder includes between about 1% to about 50% magnesium oxide by weight of the geopolymer cement binder.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer cement binder further includes a co-alkali activator.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the co-alkali activator includes one or more of:{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'sodium silicate having a formula NaSiO.nHO, where n=one of 5, 6, 8, 9;'}potassium silicate;sodium metasilicate;sodium hydroxide;sodium aluminate;sodium carbonate;hydrated lime;quick lime; ...

COMPOSITION FOR METAKAOLIN CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL, RELATED METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID COMPOSITION, AND USE FOR PRODUCING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS

Disclosed is a construction material composition including a matrix predominantly containing an aluminum silicate compound, such as a metakaolin, and an alkaline activation solution. The composition is contains less than 10 wt. % cement or clinker and in that the metakaolin is a metakaolin obtained via flash calcination. The reaction between the components is carried out at a temperature less than 30° C. The method for manufacturing the construction material includes mixing the composition with various elements such as granulates, plant fibers, unfired clay, and expanding agents. It is particularly of use in producing floor, wall, or roof coating elements, prefabricated construction elements, or insulation, adhesive, or inorganic sealant modules. 121-. (canceled)22. A Composition for a construction material comprising a matrix predominantly containing an aluminium silicate compound , such as a metakaolin , and an alkaline activation solution ,wherein it contains less than 10 wt. % cement or clinker,wherein the metakaolin is a “flashed” metakaolin obtained via flash calcination of a powdered clay at a temperature between 600 and 900° C. for a few seconds, followed by a fast cooling, and wherein the alkaline activation solution comprises a source of sodium or potassium silicate (according to the cement nomenclature containing SiO2 and M2O), and an alkaline base, such as NaOH and/or KOH, (noted as M2O according to the cement nomenclature, with M able to represent the sodium or the potassium), with the relative proportions of the activation solution and of the matrix being such that the total sum in SiO2+M2O moles of the activation solution is between 3.5 and 5.5 mol/kg of matrix.23. The composition according to claim 22 , wherein it contains a weight proportion in cement or clinker less than 5% claim 22 , preferably less than 1%.24. The composition according to claim 22 , wherein the source of silicate of the activation solution has a SiO2/M2O molar ratio greater than ...

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

An object to provide a prestressed concrete that can be widely used for general building members, in which a chemical stress induced by an expansive material and a mechanical stress induced by a continuous fiber reinforcing wire are simultaneously used together, and due to a synergistic effect of the mechanical stress and the chemical stress, the strength is increased, the reduction in weight, reduction in thickness, and suppression of cracking are achieved, and the degree of freedom in design increased. To provide a prestressed concrete characterized in that, in a concrete into which a prestress is introduced, a mechanical stress induced by a tensional material and a chemical stress induced by an expansive material for a concrete are introduced simultaneously into the concrete, the tensional material is a continuous fiber reinforcing wire, the expansive material for a concrete is contained in an amount of 5 to 30 kg/m3, and aluminum oxide contained in an amount of 0.2 to 2.0% by weight to the expansive material. 1. A prestressed concrete , being a concrete into which a prestress is introduced , whereina mechanical stress induced by a tensional material and a chemical stress induced by an expansive material for a concrete are introduced simultaneously into the concrete,the tensional material is a continuous fiber reinforcing wire,the expansive material for a concrete is contained in an amount of 5 to 30 kg /m3 to the concrete material, andaluminum oxide is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 2.0% by weight to the expansive material for a concrete.2. The prestressed concrete according to claim 1 , whereinthe continuous fiber reinforcing wire is a reinforcing fiber wire of one or more kinds of fibers selected from an aramid fiber, a carbon fiber, a glass fiber, a poly-p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole fiber, a stone material fiber such as a basalt fiber, and a rust prevention-treated PC steel strand wire.3. The prestressed concrete according to claim 1 , whereinthe expansive ...

SOLID WASTE-BASED POROUS MATERIALS, METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF COAL GANGUE HILLS BY APPLYING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to the field of ecological restoration of a coal gangue hill, and in particular, to a solid waste-based porous material, a method for preparing the solid waste-based porous material, and a method of ecological restoration of the coal gangue hill by applying the solid waste-based porous material. A coal-based solid waste restoration material and mycorrhizal solid bacterial agent are mixed to restore the coal gangue hill, the coal-based solid waste restoration material is prepared by mixing coal-based solid waste porous materials, low-rank coal, and waste organic matter and adding a microbial quickly decomposition agent for aerobic fermentation and standing. 14-. (canceled)5. A method of ecological restoration of a coal gangue hill by applying a solid waste-based porous material , comprising:S1. preparing a coal-based solid waste restoration material including: adding 40-80% of coal gangue powder, 0-40% of fly ash, 5-20% of cement, 0-10% of desulfurization gypsum, and 0-5% of lime into a granulator or a screening granulator;', 'preparing a solution by adding 0.7-3‰ of a foaming agent into water;', 'preparing particles with 1-8 mm of particle size in the granulator or screening granulator by spraying the solution several times into the granulator or screening granulator based on a liquid-solid ratio in a range from 0.6 to 0.8; and', 'obtaining the solid waste-based porous material after flue gas curing;, 'mixing the solid waste-based porous material, low-rank coal, and waste organic matter in a mass ratio of (3-6):(2-4):(2-6), while adding 0.1-0.3% of a microbial quick corrosion agent for aerobic fermentation for 10-30 days, wherein the solid waste-based porous material is obtained bystanding in a sedimentation tank for 7 days, andobtaining the coal-based solid waste restoration material with 1-8 mm of particle size after crushing and screening,S2. preparing a solid mycorrhizal agent including:adding a coal-based solid waste porous ...

Self-Pressurizing Soluble Alkali Silicate for use in Sealing Subterranean Spaces

The invention provides compositions and methods for sealing subterranean spaces such as natural or induced fractures, vugs or annular spaces. The composition is composed of a base fluid consisting of a soluble alkali silicate, a gas generating additive, solids and a setting agent. The gas generating additive may be coated or uncoated. The gas generating additive may also be in the form of a slurry. In the case of coated additives, the coating may act as a retarder or an accelerator to the expansion and setting agent of the soluble alkali silica. Similarly, the choice of carrier fluid in a slurry may retard or accelerate the expansion and setting of the alkali silicate-based plug.

AEROGEL- AND/OR XEROGEL-BASED MASS FOR ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND USE THEREOF

A composition, in particular for use as a printable and/or extrudable mass, comprises or consists of: 10-99.99 vol. % of a high-porosity material, whereby the high-porosity material is an aerogel and/or a xerogel, 0.001-5.0 vol. % of an organic binding promoter and, optionally, balance to 100 vol. % of further components. 1. Composition , in particular for use as a printable and/or extrudable mass , comprising or consisting of:a) 10-99.99 vol. %, especially 60-99.99 vol. %, in particular 80-99.99 vol. %, of a high-porosity material, whereby the high-porosity material is an aerogel and/or a xerogelb) 0.001-5.0 vol. % of an organic binding promoterc) optionally, balance to 100 vol. % of further components.2. Composition according to claim 1 , whereby the volume proportion of the high-porosity material claim 1 , especially the aerogel claim 1 , in the composition is 85-99.99 vol. % claim 1 , most preferred 90-99.95 vol. %.3. Composition according to any of - claim 1 , whereby apart from the high-porosity material claim 1 , in particular the aerogel claim 1 , the volume proportion of all of the other constituents of the composition in dry state is lower than 7 vol. % claim 1 , preferably lower than 3 vol. % and even more preferably lower than 1 vol. %.4. Composition according to any of - claim 1 , whereby the high-porosity material comprises or consist of an aerogel in the form of a silica-based aerogel claim 1 , especially a hydrophobic silica-based aerogel claim 1 , with a particle density of 140-170 kg/m.5. Composition according to any of - claim 1 , whereby the organic binding promotor comprises or consists of a surfactant claim 1 , a block co-polymer claim 1 , a fluoropolymer claim 1 , a cellulose ether claim 1 , carbohydrate starch ether and/or a redispersible polymer.6. Composition according to claim 5 , whereby the organic binding promotor comprises or consists of a surfactant claim 5 , especially selected from the groups of ionic surfactants claim 5 , ...

Inorganic foam material and low-temperature manufacturing method for the same

The disclosure provides a low-temperature manufacturing method for an inorganic foam material including the following steps. A mixing process is performed, and the mixing process includes mixing a glass and a cement to form a raw material of inorganic foam material. A low temperature process is performed, for producing a gas inside the raw material of inorganic foam material by a foaming agent, and for forming an inorganic foam material made from the glass and the cement. The manufactured inorganic foam material has a low density, a high compressive strength and is capable of insulating heat. Also, the manufactured inorganic foam material has advantages of noise insulation, thermal insulation, fireproof, as well as featuring lower water absorption and lower shrinkage.

METHODS OF USING DRILLING FLUID COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED RHEOLOGY

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound. 1. A drilling fluid composition consisting essentially of:a base fluid;at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss additive, a viscosifier, or an alkali compound; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', '7, 'R—(OCHCH)—OH \u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having formula (I){'sup': '3', 'where R is a hydrocarbyl group having exactly 12 carbon atoms; in which the drilling fluid composition has a density equal to or greater than 90 lbm/ft.'}2. The drilling fluid composition of where the drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 45 lbf/100 ftto 100 lbf/100 ftand a 10-second gel strength of from 1 lbf/100 ftto 30 lbf/100 ftas determined according to test methods provided in API RP 13B-1.3. The drilling fluid composition of claim 1 , in which the base fluid is an aqueous base fluid.4. The drilling fluid composition of claim 3 , in which the aqueous base fluid comprises at least 50 weight percent water based on the total weight of the aqueous base fluid.5. The drilling fluid composition of claim 3 , in which the aqueous base fluid is chosen from fresh water claim 3 , filtered water claim 3 , distilled water claim 3 , sea water claim 3 , salt ...

PRODUCT

A method for manufacturing a cellular geopolymer product, which method comprises the steps: (a) forming an activated geopolymer premix by addition to a geopolymer premix of an activator compound that initiates a condensation reaction in the geopolymer premix; (b) casting the activated geopolymer premix in a desired configuration; and (c) generating gas bubbles in the activated geopolymer premix as the condensation reaction proceeds and the activated geopolymer premix stiffens to produce a self-supporting cellular structure; and (d) curing the self-supporting cellular structure to produce the cellular geopolymer product, wherein in step (c) the characteristics of the activated geopolymer premix and the reaction kinetics of the condensation reaction are controlled to achieve formation of the self-supporting cellular structure. 1. A method for manufacturing a cellular geopolymer product , which method comprises the steps:(a) forming an activated geopolymer premix by addition to a geopolymer premix of an activator compound that initiates a condensation reaction in the geopolymer premix;(b) incorporating a gas generating agent in the activated geopolymer premix;(c) casting the activated geopolymer premix in a desired configuration;(d) allowing gas bubbles to be generated in the activated geopolymer premix as the condensation reaction proceeds and the activated geopolymer premix stiffens to produce a self-supporting cellular structure; and(e) curing the self-supporting cellular structure to produce the cellular geopolymer product, wherein in step (d) the characteristics of the activated geopolymer premix and the reaction kinetics of the condensation reaction are controlled to achieve formation of the self-supporting cellular structure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas generating agent is aluminium powder or comprises aluminium powder.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the characteristics of the activated geopolymer premix include viscosity claim 1 , temperature ...

METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF A MINERAL FOAM FOR FILLING CAVITIES

A method for the production of a cavity filled with a low-density mineral foam includes (i) preparing a cement slurry including Portland cement; ultrafine particles of which the D50 is from 10 to 600 nm; a water reducing agent; a manganese salt; and water; wherein the mass ratio of manganese salts/Portland cement is below 0.014; (ii) adding to the cement slurry obtained after (i) a gas-forming liquid including a gas-forming agent; and a viscosity-modifying agent which is a polymer chosen among anionic bio-based polymer, amphiphilic bio-based polymer, alkali swellable acrylic polymer and mixture thereof; to obtain a foaming slurry; (iii) filling the cavity with the foaming slurry obtained at (ii); (iv) leaving the foaming slurry to expand within the cavity. 1. A method for the production of a cavity filled with a low-density mineral foam comprising the following steps: Portland cement;', 'ultrafine particles of which the D50 is comprised from 10 to 600 nm;', 'a water reducing agent;', 'a manganese salt; and', 'water;', 'wherein the mass ratio of manganese salts/Portland cement is below 0.014, '(i) preparing a cement slurry comprising a gas-forming agent; and', 'a viscosity-modifying agent which is a polymer chosen among anionic bio-based polymer, amphiphilic bio-based polymer, alkali swellable acrylic polymer and mixture thereof;, '(ii) adding to the cement slurry obtained after step (i) a gas-forming liquid comprisingto obtain a foaming slurry;(iii) filling the cavity with the foaming slurry obtained at step (ii);(iv) leaving the foaming slurry to expand within the cavity.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the cement slurry the mass ratio of manganese salts/Portland cement is below 0.013.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral foam has a density in the dry state from 50 to 180 kg/m.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cement of the mixture of step (i) is a CEM I cement.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gas- ...

Honeycomb bodies with multi-zoned honeycomb structures and co-extrusion manufacturing methods

A honeycomb body with a honeycomb structure having an inner zone of a first plurality of walls and an outer zone of a second plurality of walls at least partially surrounding the inner zone. The honeycomb structure has Pi that is greater than Po and MPSi that is greater than MPSo, wherein Pi is an average bulk porosity of the first plurality of walls, Po is an average bulk porosity of the second plurality of walls, MPSi is a median pore size of pores in the first plurality of walls, and MPSo is a median pore size of pores in the second plurality of walls. Various honeycomb structures, honeycomb extrusion apparatus, and co-extrusion methods are disclosed.

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE SURFACTANTS

In one embodiment, a spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OCH)—OH. R may be a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atom, and x may be an integer from 5 and 15. The first surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5. 2. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , further comprising a weighting agent.3. The spacer fluid of claim 2 , where the weight ratio of base fluid to weighting agent is from 100:3 to 100:350.4. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , further comprising a viscosifier.5. The spacer fluid of claim 4 , where the weight ratio of base fluid to the viscosifier is from 100:0.05 to 100:7.6. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , where the weight ratio of base fluid to the first surfactant is from 100:1 to 100:20.7. A method for cementing a well bore claim 1 , the method comprising:displacing at least a portion of a drilling fluid positioned in the well bore with a spacer fluid, where the spacer fluid comprises:a base fluid; and{'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'claim-text': R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atom;', 'x is an integer from 5 and 15; and', 'the first surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5., 'a surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OCH)—OH, where8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising displacing the spacer fluid with a cement slurry.9. The method of claim 8 , where:the spacer fluid is pumped into a first conduit defined by an interior wall of a tubular in the well bore;the cement slurry is pumped into the first conduit;at least a portion of the drilling fluid exits the well bore through a second conduit defined by an exterior wall of the tubular and a wall of the well bore. This application claims priority to ...

Method of processing unhardened concrete

Methods and an associated system for processing unhardened concrete are disclosed. With these methods, the porosity of the unhardened concrete is significantly increased to decrease the strength so much that it can be easily broken up for sale or reuse. In at least one embodiment, the method includes adding a large volume of foam to the returned unhardened concrete and then mixing the foam with the returned concrete in the ready-mix concrete truck or other concrete mixing devices at any location including the jobsite, enroute to the concrete plant, or at the concrete plant. Through the mixing of foam with the returned concrete, the hydrated cement and aggregate particles are separated by large volumes of air voids, which significantly increase the porosity and dramatically reduce the strength of the returned concrete. The treated concrete is discharged and allowed to solidify in this weakened state, after which it is easily broken into loose particulate material that can be sold or reused.

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. 1. A cured cement comprising: {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH'}, 'an alcohol surfactant comprising ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol having the formulawhere x is an integer from 1 and 10, anda carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic carbon chain having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.2. The cured cement of claim 1 , where the alcohol surfactant has a hydrophilic -lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.3. The cured cement of claim 1 , where the cured cement contains from 10 to 70% BWOC (By Weight of Cement) water.4. The cured cement of claim 1 , where the cured cement contains from 0.1 to 10% BWOC of the alcohol surfactant.5. The cured cement of claim 1 , where the cured cement contains from 0.1 to 10% BWOC of the carboxylic acid.6. The cured cement of claim 1 , where the carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of palmitic acid claim 1 , palmitoleic acid claim 1 , vaccenic acid claim 1 , oleic acid claim 1 , elaidic acid claim 1 , linoleic acid claim 1 , α-linolenic acid claim 1 , γ-linolenic acid claim 1 , stearidonic acid claim 1 , or combinations thereof.7. The cured cement of claim 1 ...

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. 1. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH'}, 'an alcohol surfactant comprising ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol having the formulawhere x is an integer from 1 and 10.3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the alcohol surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 70% BWOC (By Weight of Cement) water.5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 90% BWOC of the cement precursor material.6. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10% BWOC of the alcohol surfactant.7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry has a total fluid loss of less than or equal to 50 milliliters (mL) after 30 minutes claim 1 , as measured according to ASTM API RP 10B-2.8. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic cement precursor material.9. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a non-hydraulic cement precursor ...

SINTERED POROUS MATERIAL AND FILTER ELEMENT USING SAME

Disclosed is a sintered porous material with stronger corrosion resistance and a filter element using same. The sintered porous material of the present application has following features: a) it mainly consists of three elements of Ti, Si and C, and the total weight of the three elements accounts for at least 90% of the weight of the sintered porous material, wherein Ti is 60-75% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C, and Si is 10-20% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C; b) C in the sintered porous material is mainly present in the form of the TiSiCternary MAX phase compound, and is almost uniformly dispersed in the porous material; c) the porous material has porosity of 30-60%, average pore size of 0.5-50 μm, tensile strength of at least 23 MPa, pure water filtration flux of 1 t/m·h at least measured under a filtration pressure difference of 0.05 MPa with a thickness of 5 mm at most for the sintered porous material, and a weight loss rate of at most 1.5% after being immersed into a 5 wt. % chlorhydric acid solution at room temperature for 48 days. The sintered porous material of the present invention has the excellent corrosion resistance property. 1. A sintered porous material is characterized in that:a) it mainly consists of three elements of Ti, Si and C, and the total weight of the three elements accounts for at least 90% of the weight of the sintered porous material, wherein Ti is 60-75% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C, and Si is 10-20% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C;{'sub': 3', '2, 'b) C in the sintered porous material is mainly present in the form of the TiSiCternary MAX phase compound, and is almost uniformly dispersed in the porous material;'}{'sup': '2', 'c) the porous material has the porosity of 30-60%, an average pore size of 0.5-50 μm, tensile strength of at least 23 MPa, a pure water filtration flux measured under a filtration pressure difference of 0.05 MPa of the sintered porous material with a thickness of at most 5 mm of at least 1 t/m·h, ...

POROUS CERAMIC COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

The present invention is related to a porous ceramic composite structure with high mechanical strength and a wide range of porosity which makes flow rate of fluid highly tunable. The porous ceramic composite structure comprises a dense ceramic sheath and one or more inner porous ceramic bodies. The ceramic sheath provides good mechanical properties, protects the one or more inner porous ceramic bodies, and allows the one or more inner porous ceramic bodies to undergo a wide range of porosity changes while still maintaining excellent mechanical properties. 1. A porous ceramic composite structure , comprising:a ceramic sheath, comprising a pillar and one or more through-holes, the pillar comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and a sidewall, the one or more through-holes extending between the top surface and the bottom surface; andone or more porous ceramic bodies, located in the one or more through-holes of the ceramic sheath, the one or more porous ceramic bodies having pores, the pores interconnected with one another to enable fluid to pass therethrough,wherein the ceramic sheath comprises a ceramic material having a theoretical density, and the ceramic material has a high density of between about 70% and about 99.99% of the theoretical density.2. The porous ceramic composite structure of claim 1 , wherein in a cross section of the pillar claim 1 , the cross-sectional area of the ceramic sheath occupies about 10% to about 90% of the cross-sectional area of the porous ceramic composite structure.3. The porous ceramic composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the one or more porous ceramic bodies have a porosity of between about 30% and about 90%.4. The porous ceramic composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the one or more porous ceramic bodies have a pore diameter of between about 0.1 and about 500 μm.5. The porous ceramic composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the one or more porous ceramic bodies comprise the ceramic material.6. The porous ceramic composite ...

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENT AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. 1. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH'}, 'a surfactant comprising the formulawhere R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, andx is an integer from 1 to 10.2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.3. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; anda surfactant having a HLB of from 12 to 13.5.4. The cement slurry of claim 2 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 70 wt % BWOC (By Weight Of Cement) water.5. The cement slurry of claim 2 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 90 wt % BWOC of the cement precursor material.6. The cement slurry of claim 2 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of the surfactant.7. The cement slurry of claim 2 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of accelerators claim 2 , retarders claim 2 , extenders claim 2 , weighting agents claim 2 , fluid loss control agents claim 2 , lost circulation control agents claim 2 , other surfactants claim 2 , ...

Drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology and methods of using same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH2CH2)7—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

BUILDING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUILDING MATERIAL

Provided is a building material that is lightweight, exhibits excellent formability, and is inhibited from being damaged during transportation, and a method for producing the same. Specifically, provided is a method for producing a building material, including: a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, and an aluminum powder, to react the aluminum powder and form bubbles, and incompletely hardening the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material, to form a foamed core layer; a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer; a third step of stacking the foamed core layer on the unfoamed surface layer, to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer and the foamed core layer; and a fourth step of pressing and curing the stack, and a building material produced therewith. 1. A method for producing a building material , comprising:a first step of curing a core layer material including a hydraulic material, a silica-containing material, an aluminum powder, and water in an amount of about 60 to about 70% based on the solid content to form a foamed core layer, the aluminum powder reacting and forming bubbles, and the hydraulic material and the silica-containing material being incompletely hardened;a second step of dispersing a surface layer material including a hydraulic material, and a silica-containing material, to form an unfoamed surface layer;a third step of stacking the foamed core layer onto the unfoamed surface layer, to form a stack including the unfoamed surface layer and the foamed core layer; anda fourth step of pressing and curing the stack.2. The method for producing a building material according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the second step claim 1 , the surface layer material is dispersed on a template having a pattern including projections and recesses punched from back.3. ...

ANTIMICROBIAL GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS

An antimicrobial composition including porous aggregates of alumi-nosilicate nanoparticles. The porous aggregates contain one or more kinds of metals selected among alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals,m Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ag, Cu, Zn, Hg, Sn, Pb, Bi, Cd, Cr, and Tl. 1. An antimicrobial composition comprising porous aggregates , the porous aggregates comprising aluminosilicate nanoparticles , wherein the porous aggregates contain one or more of alkaline earth metals , rare earth metals , Mn , Fe , Co , Ni , Ag , Cu , Zn , Hg , Sn , Pb , Bi , Cd , Cr , and Tl in metallic form , ionic form , or a combination thereof.2. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the aluminosilicate nanoparticles is between about 5 nm and about 100 nm.3. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein a majority of the pores between the aluminosilicate nanoparticles in the porous aggregates have a pore width between about 2 nm and about 100 nm.4. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein a majority of the porous aggregates have a particle size between about 50 nm and about 10μm.5. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein a majority of the porous aggregates have a particle size between about 50 nm and about 1 μm.6. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the mesopore volume of the porous aggregates is at least about 0.05 cc/g claim 1 , at least about 0.1 cc/g claim 1 , at least about 0.2 cc/g claim 1 , or at least about 0.3 cc/g on the Barrett claim 1 , Joyner and Halenda (BJH) cumulative pore volume from the desorption branch of the Nsorption isotherm claim 1 , wherein the mesopore volume is the total pore volume of the pores having a pore width from about 2 to about 100 nm.7. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the mesopore volume of the porous aggregates contributes at least about 10% claim 1 , at least about 30% claim 1 , at least about 50% claim 1 , at least about 70% claim 1 , or at least about 90% ...

GEOPOLYMER COATING AND MORTAR

Use of a geopolymer in a coating composition for a building construction component, a coated component for use in building construction wherein the coating comprises a geopolymer, a method of coating a component comprising applying a curable geopolymer mixture to a surface of the component and curing the mixture to form a cured geopolymer coating, and the use of a geo polymer as a mortar. 1. Use of a geopolymer in a coating composition for a building construction component.2. The use of a geopolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer is a foamed geopolymer.3. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer is a sprayable geopolymer.4. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer is prepared up to 100% by weight from a curable mixture comprising:about 15% to about 35% by weight of a metakaolin;up to about 30% by weight of a muscovite mica;about 20% to about 55% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution, the solution comprising 15 to 45% by weight of alkali metal silicate;about 1% to about 20% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide; and optionallyabout 0.01% to about 5% by weight of a blowing agent.5. (canceled)6. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer is prepared from a curable mixture comprising:about 25% by weight of a metakaolin;about 24% by weight of a muscovite mica;about 41.5% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution (with about 29% by weight of alkali metal silicate);about 8% by weight of potassium hydroxide; and optionally about 0.5% by weight of the blowing agent.7. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the geopolymer has a density of 0.1 to 1.8 g/cm3.8. The use according to claim 1 , and including a blowing agent and wherein the blowing agent is present in the mixture at 0.5-5% by weight.9. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the building construction component is metallic.10. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the building construction component is a door frame claim 1 , window ...

ENHANCED FILTRATION CONTROL PACKAGES, WELLBORE SERVICING FLUIDS UTILIZING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE STRUCTURE OF A WELLBORE

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (M) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons. 126-. (canceled)27. A wellbore servicing fluid comprising:an aqueous base fluid;xanthan gum polymer; anda filtration control package comprising from 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of at least one carboxylic acid having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms; and{'sub': 'w', 'from 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of a polyethylene glycol with a mass average molar mass (M) less than or equal to 1500 daltons;'}where the amount of polyethylene glycol does not exceed 30 pounds per barrel of wellbore servicing fluid.28. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 27 , further comprising a carboxylic acid having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms.29. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 28 , where the carboxylic acid has from 14 to 20 carbon atoms.30. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 28 , where the carboxylic acid has from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.31. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 27 , where the polyethylene glycol has a mass average molar mass (M) less than or equal to 800 daltons.32. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 27 , where the polyethylene glycol is present in the wellbore servicing fluid in an amount no more than 20 pounds per barrel of wellbore servicing fluid.33. The wellbore servicing fluid of claim 28 , where the carboxylic acid is present ...

ENHANCED FILTRATION CONTROL PACKAGES, WELLBORE SERVICING FLUIDS UTILIZING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE STRUCTURE OF A WELLBORE

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (M) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons. 136-. (canceled)37. A method of maintaining the structure of a wellbore , the method comprising:adding a wellbore servicing fluid to a wellbore; andoperating a drill string in the presence of the wellbore servicing fluid, maintaining the structure of the wellbore; wherein xanthan gum polymer; and', from 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of at least one carboxylic acid having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms;', [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'X, 'R—(OCHCH)—OH; where, 'R is a hydrocarbon group having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms:', 'x is an integer from 6 to 9; and', 'the ethoxylated alcohol compound has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of from 12.5 to 13.5; and, 'from 30 wt. % to 70 wt. % of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having a general formula,'}], 'a filtration control package comprising], 'the wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid;'}where the carboxylic acid and ethoxylated alcohol compound are present in the wellbore servicing fluid in an amount no more than 30 pounds per barrel of wellbore servicing fluid each.38. The method of claim 37 , where R is a branched isotridecyl hydrocarbon group.39. The method of claim 37 , where x is 8.40. The method of claim 37 , where the aqueous base fluid is fresh water ...

AGGREGATES

A method of forming an aggregate. The method comprising forming a green pellet including waste glass and additive(s). The unfired pellets are coated with a refractory material and sintered such that some of the additive/additives breaks down to generate gas which is at least partially retained in the microstructure of the mixture to form pores, the additive/additives so being that upon heating the additive/additives and glass combine to produce glass ceramics. 1. A method for preparing an aggregate comprising a plurality of particles , the method comprising forming a mixture comprising glass powder and an additive , forming green pellets from the mixture , coating the surface of the pellets with a refractory material and heating the pellets at a required temperature to produce a plurality of particles , the additive being such that it at least partially breaks down at the required temperature to generate gas , which gas is at least partially retained in the microstructure of the mixture to cause the formation of pores within the microstructure , the additive also being such that upon heating the additive and glass combine to produce a glass ceramic system.2. A method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the additive includes any of: a slag material; clay; a waste stream.34-. (canceled)5. A method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the additive includes one or more of any of the following additional components:a binding agent; a soluble flux material; a strengthening agent, a bloating agent, a plasticiser, an iron rich substance; a material capable of containing heavy metals; a binding agent; a soluble flux; strengthening agent; a bloating agent; water treatment residues (WTR); waste sugar; micro silica; phosphates; borates.6. A method according to claim 5 , characterised in that the additional components are such that they at least partially break down at the required temperature to generate gas.7. A method according to claim 5 , characterised in ...

LUBRICANTS FOR WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS

Embodiments are directed to a lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. The lubricant package includes water, a polyethylene glycol, and a lubricating agent. The lubricating agent includes triethanolamine, or a C-Calcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate. The weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1. Embodiments are also directed to a water-based drilling fluid composition including an aqueous base fluid, one or more additives, and the lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. 1. A lubricant package for water based drilling fluids , the lubricant package comprising:water;{'sub': 2', '2', 'n, 'a polyethylene glycol having a general formula in accordance with H—(O—CH—CH)—OH with n representing a distribution of integers to provide an average molecular weight of 250 to 700 grams/mole; and'}{'sub': 12', '14', '12', '14, 'a lubricating agent comprising triethanolamine, or a C-Calcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate,'}in which the weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1.2. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the polyethylene glycol comprises polyethylene glycols having a distribution of molecular weights and an average molecular weight of 500 to 700 grams/mole.3. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the polyethylene glycol comprises polyethylene glycols having a distribution of molecular weights and an average molecular weight of 250 to 350 grams/mole.4. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the lubricating agent comprises triethanolamine or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate.5. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the lubricating agent comprises C-Calcohol ethoxylate or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate.6. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the C- ...

Processes for the manufacture of lightweight ceramic materials and articles produced thereby

In a process for manufacturing foamed material an expansion agent, a ceramic base material and water are blended together. The blend is heated and pressurized to homogenize and liquefy or plasticize it. The blend is then extruded through a die where, in the course of the extrusion, superheated water in the blend vaporizes to foam the blend. To make articles of manufacture, extrudate is cut to length, machined and fired, or is injection moulded while still malleable and then fired.

DISPERSANT IN CEMENT FORMULATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. 1. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; anda surfactant having a HLB of from 12 to 13.5.2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 70 wt % BWOC (By Weight Of Cement Precursor) water.3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 90 wt % BWOC of the cement precursor material.4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of the surfactant.5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of accelerators claim 1 , retarders claim 1 , extenders claim 1 , weighting agents claim 1 , fluid loss control agents claim 1 , lost circulation control agents claim 1 , other surfactants claim 1 , antifoaming agents claim 1 , specialty additives claim 1 , and combinations of these.6. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic or a non-hydraulic cement precursor.7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic cement precursor.8. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement ...

Heat-dissipating ceramic foam containing carbonized cellulose particles and method for producing the same

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a heat-dissipating ceramic foam containing carbonized cellulose particles, the method including: mixing particles of carbonized cellulose or carbonized cellulose-containing substance, ceramic powders, silicate, and water to form slurry; adding a foaming agent to the slurry to form foamed slurry; and drying the foamed slurry.

SETTABLE, FORM-FILLING LOSS CIRCULATION CONTROL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING IN SITU FOAMED NON-HYDRAULIC SOREL CEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHOD OF USE

This document relates to settable, non-hydraulic foamed cement compositions comprising nitrogen gas-generating compositions used for loss circulation control. 1. A method of treating a lost circulation zone fluidly connected to a wellbore , the method comprising: [ {'sub': 2', '4', '4', '2', '4, 'a salt selected from the group consisting of magnesium chloride (MgCl), magnesium sulfate (MgSO), ammonium hydrogen phosphate (NHHPO), and hydrates thereof;'}, 'magnesium oxide (MgO);'}, 'a hydrazide or a semi-carbazide;', 'an oxidizer; and', 'a foam surfactant; and, 'a) forming a foamed cementitious composition comprisingb) introducing the foamed cementitious composition into the lost circulation zone.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer is selected from the group consisting of peroxide claim 1 , persulfate claim 1 , percarbonate claim 1 , perbromate claim 1 , perborate salts of ammonium claim 1 , alkali earth metals claim 1 , and alkaline earth metals.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the hydrazide or semi-carbazide to the oxidizer is about 1:0.25 to about 1:5. This application is a continuation application of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/137,962 filed on Sep. 21, 2018, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/879,169, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,150,905 on Dec. 11, 2018, and which is hereby incorporated by reference in entirety.This document relates to settable, non-hydraulic foamed cement compositions comprising nitrogen gas-generating compositions used for loss circulation control.Natural resources such as gas, oil, and water in a subterranean formation are usually produced by drilling a well bore down to a subterranean formation while circulating a drilling fluid in the wellbore. Fluids used in drilling, completion, or servicing of a wellbore can be lost to the subterranean formation while circulating the fluids in the wellbore. In particular, the fluids may enter the subterranean formation ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRANULATES

A method for producing granulates, particularly for use as thermal insulation for a metal melt may include mixing a powdery mineral with a binder, and the mixture may be granulated in order to produce a semi-finished product. The granulate mixture or the semi-finished product may be heated rapidly to a temperature above the melting temperature or decomposition temperature of the binder, which may be in the form of a salt, so that the binder decomposes, whereby gas is released and the volume increases. The apparent density of the granulate mixture may decrease, and therefore the apparent density of the finished product may decrease with respect to the semi-finished product. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for producing granules for use as thermal insulation for a molten metal , the method comprising:mixing a powdered solid with a binder to form a mixture;granulating the mixture to form a semifinished product; andrapidly heating the semifinished product to a temperature above the melting temperature of the binder, embodied as a salt, wherein the heating causes at least partial decomposition of the binder, a release of a gas, and an increase in a volume of the mixture, and wherein a bulk density of the mixture after rapid heating is less than a bulk density of the semifinished product.161. The method according to claim , wherein the semifinished product is rapidly heated to a temperature above a decomposition temperature of the binder.171. The method according to claim , wherein the rapid heating of the semifinished product results in a finished product.183. The method according to claim , wherein a solid decomposition residue of the binder is formed during rapid heating and manifests a binding effect in the finished product.191. The method according claim , wherein the binder is present in a powdered form , and the binder is mixed with the powdered solid with the addition of a solvent before the mixture is granulated.201. The method according to claim , wherein the ...

METHOD OF PROCESSING UNHARDENED CONCRETE

Methods and an associated system for processing unhardened concrete are disclosed. With these methods, the porosity of the unhardened concrete is significantly increased to decrease the strength so much that it can be easily broken up for sale or reuse. In at least one embodiment, the method includes adding a large volume of foam to the returned unhardened concrete and then mixing the foam with the returned concrete in the ready-mix concrete truck or other concrete mixing devices at any location including the jobsite, enroute to the concrete plant, or at the concrete plant. Through the mixing of foam with the returned concrete, the hydrated cement and aggregate particles are separated by large volumes of air voids, which significantly increase the porosity and dramatically reduce the strength of the returned concrete. The treated concrete is discharged and allowed to solidify in this weakened state, after which it is easily broken into loose particulate material that can be sold or reused. 1. A method for processing unhardened concrete that increases the porosity of the unhardened returned concrete , which decreases its strength by greater than 80 percent when compared to the strength of the original returned concrete , after which it can be easily broken up into a loose particulate material for sale or reuse , the method comprising the steps of:estimating a quantity of returned concrete;adding a chemical admixture or a combination of chemical admixtures to the quantity of returned concrete to increase the porosity of the concrete;mixing the added chemical admixture and returned concrete together to create treated concrete;discharging the treated concrete; andallowing the treated concrete to set into a hardened form with much less strength relative to the strength of the original returned concrete;wherein the hardened form treated concrete has a strength that is decreased by greater than 80 percent when compared to the strength of the original returned concrete.2. ...

COMPOSITE PRODUCTS

A composite product comprising a metakaolin-based mineral polymer. The composite product has a number of applications including use as a fire resistant material, use as a thermally insulating material and use as an impact resistance material. Methods of preparing a composite product according to the present invention and a kit of parts for preparing the composite product are also disclosed. 1. A method for making a composite product comprising two or more layers , wherein at least one layer comprises a foamed mineral polymer , and at least one layer comprises a non-foamed mineral polymer , wherein the layers are obtained by:a) providing at least one layer of a first mixture comprising 7 to 53% by weight of metakaolin to prepare the foamed mineral polymer layer; andb) providing at least one layer of a second mixture comprising 7 to 53% by weight of metakaolin, to prepare the non-foamed mineral polymer layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layers are obtained by:a) providing at least one layer of a first mixture comprising 20 to 40% by weight of metakaolin, to prepare the foamed mineral polymer layer; andb) providing at least one layer of a second mixture comprising 15 to 40% by weight of metakaolin, to prepare the non-foamed mineral polymer layer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein either one or both of the first mixture and the second mixture further comprises up to 65% by weight of filler.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the filler comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of: mica claim 3 , wollastonite claim 3 , basalt claim 3 , molochite claim 3 , cordierite claim 3 , feldspar claim 3 , zircon claim 3 , graphite claim 3 , borax and mullite.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein either one or both of the first mixture and the second mixture further comprises 1 to 22% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein either one or both of the first mixture and the second mixture further comprises 5 to 81% by weight of an ...

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING MUD REMOVAL

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCHCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCHCH)—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid. 1. A method of removing aqueous muds from a wellbore , the method comprising: an emulsion comprising an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase;', {'sub': 2', '4', '9, 'claim-text': R is a hydrocarbyl having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms and the surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 11 to 15; and', 'at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both;, 'a surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OCH)—OH, where], 'adding a spacer fluid according to any of the preceding claims to a wellbore comprising an aqueous mud, the spacer fluid comprisingpassing the spacer fluid through the wellbore, where at least a portion of the aqueous mud exits the wellbore through a conduit defined by an exterior wall of the tubular and a wall of the wellbore.213. The method of claim , in which the spacer fluid has a yield point from 10 lbf/100 ftto 50 lbf/100 ftas measured by American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13B-1.313. The method of claim , in which the spacer fluid has a yield point from 10 lbf/100 ftto 25 lbf/100 ftas measured by American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13B-1.413. The method of claim , in which the hydrocarbon-based internal phase comprises one or more of safra ...

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING MUD REMOVAL

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCHCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCHCH)—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid. 1. A spacer fluid comprising:an emulsion comprising an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase;{'sub': 2', '4', '9, 'a surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and where the surfactant is present in a concentration of at least 4.25 pounds per barrel of spacer fluid; and'}at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both.2. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the surfactant package has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value from 13 to 15.3. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the spacer fluid has a yield point from 10 lbf/100 ftto 50 lbf/100 ftas measured by American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13B-1.4. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the spacer fluid has a yield point from 10 lbf/100 ftand 25 lbf/100 ftas measured by American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13B-1.5. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the spacer fluid has a density from 62.5 pcf to 160 pcf.6. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the spacer fluid has a density from 72.0 pcf to 87.5 pcf.7. The spacer fluid of claim 1 , in which the hydrocarbon-based internal phase comprises one or more of safra oil claim 1 , diesel claim 1 , ...

DEVELOPMENT OF RETARDED ACID SYSTEM

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a Kgreater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt. % to 95 wt. % water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

CORE-SHELL EXPANDING AGENTS AND THEIR USE IN CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS

Coated inorganic expanding agent particles comprise a core of an inorganic expanding agent and a sol/gel-formed coating comprising a mixed oxide of two or more metals and/or metalloids, in particular a mixed oxide of silicon and at least one metal and/or metalloid selected from aluminum, boron, titanium, zirconium and zinc. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles are added to cementitious systems to avoid shrinkage during hardening. The coating is effective to delay the expanding effect. 1. Coated inorganic expanding agent particles comprising a core or a plurality of cores of an inorganic expanding agent and a sol/gel-formed coating comprising a mixed oxide of two or more metals and/or metalloids.2. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic expanding agent accounts for not less than 90% by weight of the core(s).3. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic expanding agent is selected from calcium oxide claim 1 , magnesium oxide claim 1 , strontium oxide claim 1 , barium oxide claim 1 , and mixed oxides thereof claim 1 , calcium sulfate hemihydrate claim 1 , anhydrite claim 1 , sodium sulfate claim 1 , magnesium sulfate claim 1 , phyllosilicates claim 1 , and mixtures of two or more thereof.4. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles of claim 3 , wherein the inorganic expanding agent comprises not less than 90% by weight of at least one of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.5. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles of claim 1 , wherein the sol/gel-formed coating comprises a mixed oxide of silicon and at least one other metal and/or metalloid selected from aluminum claim 1 , boron claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , zirconium and zinc.6. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles of claim 5 , wherein the mixed oxide comprises 0.1 to 15.0% by weight claim 5 , of the other metal and/or metalloid claim 5 , relative to the sum of silicon and metal and/or metalloid calculated ...

DISPERSANT IN CEMENT FORMULATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. 1. A method of cementing a casing in a wellbore , the method comprising: water; a cement precursor material; and a surfactant, where:', {'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'claim-text': 'R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and x is an integer from 1 and 10; and', 'the surfactant comprises the formula: R—(OCH)—OH, where], 'pumping a cement slurry into an annulus between the casing and the wellbore, where the cement slurry comprisescuring the cement slurry to cement the casing in the wellbore.2. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.3. The method of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 wt. % to 50 wt. % BWOC (By Weight of Cement Precursor) of the water.4. The method of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 wt. % to 70 wt. % BWOC of the water.5. The method of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 wt. % to 90 wt. % BWOC of the of the cement precursor material.6. The method of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % BWOC of the surfactant.7. The method of claim 2 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of ...

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BIT BALLING FLUIDS

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH—CH)—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided. 2. The method of claim 1 , where introducing the drilling fluid comprises injecting the drilling fluid and at least partially circulating the drilling fluid within the subterranean formation.3. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 8 to 16.4. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 850 lb/bbl water claim 1 , from 28 to 720 lb/bbl of the clay-based component based on total weight of the drilling fluid claim 1 , and from 0.02 to 180 lb/bbl of the surfactant claim 1 , the polyethylene glycol claim 1 , or both claim 1 , based on total weight of the drilling fluid.5. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid has an accretion percentage of less than or equal to 18%.6. The method of claim 1 , where R is:an alkyl group comprising 12 to 15 carbons; oran alkenyl group comprising from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.7. The method of claim 1 , where x is from 5 to 10.8. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 13 to 15.9. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant comprises ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol.10. The method of claim 1 , where the polyethylene glycol has a weight average molecular weight of from 300 grams per mol (g/mol) to 500 g/mol claim 1 , as measured according to GPC.11. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 850 lb/bbl water based on total weight of the drilling fluid.12. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from ...

Multi-chamber film bag and use thereof

A multi-chamber film bag can be used for an inorganic multi-component foam system. The bag has at least two chambers separated from one another in liquid-tight manner, where one of the chambers is filled with a powdered inorganic component, optionally based on gypsum and/or cement mortar, and another chamber is filled with a liquid foaming component for the powdered inorganic component. The bag also has a separating element, which in a first condition separates the chambers from one another in liquid-tight manner and in a second condition provides fluidic communication between the chambers. At least one of the chambers has an opening portion, which can be opened to discharge the foam system.

Methods of using drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 7 —OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

METHOD FOR MAKING A LIGHTWEIGHT GYPSUM COMPOSITION WITH INTERNALLY GENERATED FOAM AND PRODUCTS MADE FROM SAME

Method of making foamed gypsum slurry having 15 to 90 volume percent gas bubbles including: passing first slurry including water and on dry basis 50 to 98 wt. % calcium sulfate hemihydrate, 1 to 50 wt. % calcium carbonate, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % cellulose thickener via a first hose to a Wye connector conduit first inlet opening at Rate C and passing alum solution via a second hose to a second inlet opening of the conduit at Rate D to create combined mixed stream passing from the conduit to a static mixer for mixing for Time 3 to activate at least a portion of the calcium carbonate and alum to generate COand create the foamed gypsum slurry; transferring the slurry from the mixer to a cavity between two wall boards via a third hose. Allowing the slurry in the cavity to expand, harden and dry. 1. A method of making a foamed gypsum slurry having 15 to 90 volume percent gas bubbles , and wherein the method comprises:passing a first slurry comprising water, 50 to 98 wt. % calcium sulfate hemihydrate on a dry basis, 1 to 50 wt. % calcium carbonate on a dry basis, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % cellulose thickener on a dry basis via a first hose to a Wye connector conduit at Rate C, wherein the first slurry has a residence time in the first hose of Time 2;passing an alum solution comprising an aluminum compound via a second hose to the Wye connector conduit at Rate D;passing the first slurry and the alum solution through respective inlet openings of the Wye connector conduit to combine in the Wye connector conduit to create a combined mixed stream that discharges from the Wye connector conduit through a discharge opening;{'sub': '2', 'mixing the combined mixed stream in a static mixer for Time 3 to activate at least a portion of the calcium carbonate by reacting the portion of the calcium carbonate with the aluminum compound to generate COand create the foamed gypsum slurry;'}transferring the foamed gypsum slurry from the static mixer to a cavity between two wall boards via a third hose, ...

LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITE MATERIALS PRODUCED FROM CARBONATABLE CALCIUM SILICATE AND METHODS THEREOF

An aerated composite material produced from carbonatable calcium silicate compositions (carbonation cured AAC) that has a compressive strength equivalent to autoclaved aerated concrete (ordinary AAC) at substantially the same density and a process of production of the same are provided. The composite material of the present invention comprises: a plurality of bonding elements, each including a core comprising calcium silicate, a first layer which partially or fully surrounds the core and is rich in SiO, and a second layer which partially or fully surrounds the first layer and is rich in CaCO; a plurality of filler particles having their particle sizes ranging from 0.1 μm to 1000 μm; and a plurality of voids; wherein the plurality of bonding elements and plurality of filler particles together form a bonding matrix and are substantially evenly dispersed in the matrix and bonded together, the plurality of voids are bubble-shaped and/or interconnected channels, a pore volume with a radius of 0.004 μm to 10.0 μm in the plurality of voids is 0.30 ml/composite material 1 g or less, and a estimated compressive strength expressed by the following formula (1): estimated compressive strength (absolute dry density=0.50)=compressive strength×(0.50÷absolute dry density)is 2.0 N/mmor greater. 2. The composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the pore volume with a radius of 0.004 μm to 10.0 μm in the composite material is 0.24 ml/composite material 1 g or less and the estimated compressive strength is 2.5 N/mmor more.3. The composite material according to claim 2 , wherein the pore volume with a radius of 0.004 μm to 10.0 μm in the composite material is 0.19 ml/composite material 1 g or less and the estimated compressive strength is 3.7 N/mmor more.4. The composite material according to claim 3 , wherein the pore volume with a radius of 0.004 μm to 10.0 μm in the composite material is 0.17 ml/composite material 1 g or less and the estimated compressive strength is 4.5 N/ ...

INORGANIC FIRE PROTECTION AND INSULATION FOAM AND USE THEREOF

A hydraulically binding composition can be used to produce an inorganic fire-protection and/or insulation foam. The composition includes: (i) a hydraulic binder, (ii) a blowing-agent mixture, (iii) a thermally expandable compound, and (iv) optionally a foam stabilizer, where the at least one thermally expandable compound, depending on a particle size thereof and an adjusted density of a foamed composition, is present in a quantity such that a foam structure of the foamed composition is not destroyed by expansion thereof during heating of the composition above an onset temperature thereof. 1. A hydraulically binding composition for producing an inorganic fire-protection and/or insulation foam , the composition comprising:(i) at least one hydraulic binder,(ii) a blowing-agent mixture,(iii) at least one thermally expandable compound, and(iv) optionally a foam stabilizer,wherein the at least one thermally expandable compound, depending on a particle size thereof and an adjusted density of a foamed composition, is present in a quantity such that a foam structure of the foamed composition is not destroyed by expansion thereof during heating of the composition above an onset temperature thereof.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein:a proportion of thermally expandable compound is between 0.5 and 25 wt % and an adjusted foam density is from 150 g/L to 300 g/L, ora proportion of thermally expandable compound is between 0.4 and 15 wt % and an adjusted foam density is from 300 g/L to 600 g/L, ora proportion of thermally expandable compound is between 0.3 and 10 wt % and an adjusted foam density is from 600 g/L to 800 g/L,in each case relative to the total composition.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermally expandable compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a graphite intercalation compounds and an expandable silicate material.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one ...

METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF A LOW-DENSITY MINERAL FOAM

A method for the continuous production of a mineral foam of which the density in the dry state (d) is from 40 to 600 kg/m, includes (i) mixing cement; a water reducing agent; 0.5 to 10%, % by weight with respect to the total weight of cement, of ultrafine particles having a liquid-solid contact angle comprised from 30° to 140°, and of which the D50 is from 10 to 600 nm; water, with a water/cement weight ratio from 0.3 to 2.5; (ii) adding to the mixture from 0.5 to 10% of a pore-forming agent, % by weight with respect to the weight of cement; (iii) applying the mixture obtained at step (ii) on a support; (iv) leaving the mixture to expand on the support. 113-. (canceled)14- A method for the continuous production of a mineral foam of which the density in the dry state (d) is comprised from 40 to 600 kg/m , comprising the following steps: cement;', 'a water reducing agent;', '0.5 to 10%, % by weight with respect to the total weight of cement, of ultrafine particles having a liquid-solid contact angle comprised from 30° to 140°, and of which the D50 is comprised from 10 to 600 nm;', 'water, with a water/cement weight ratio comprised from 0.3 to 2.5;, '(i) mixing'}(ii) adding to the mixture from 0.5 to 10% of a pore-forming agent, % by weight with respect to the weight of cement;(iii) applying the mixture obtained at step (ii) on a support;(iv) leaving the mixture to expand on the support.15- The method according to claim 14 , wherein the cement of the mixture of step (i) is a cement of which the Blaine specific surface area is comprised from 5000 to 9000 cm/g.16- The method according to claim 14 , wherein there is no foaming agent in the mixture of step (i) or (ii).17- The method according to claim 14 , wherein the mixture of step (i) or step (ii) further comprises a transition metal salt.18- The method according to claim 17 , wherein the transition metal salt is a manganese salt or an iron salt.19- The method according to claim 14 , wherein the mixture of step (i) ...

Catalytically Active Foam Formation Powder

The present invention relates to the field of foam formation and stabilization, particularly foamed construction materials, such as cement. Disclosed are additives suitable to obtain mineral foams when added to the corresponding starting materials. The invention provides a ready-to-use product in the form of a solid particulate composition comprising hydrophobized particles () and catalytically active particles () as defined in claim . The invention further provides for manufacturing methods of such ready-to-use product. 112. A solid particulate composition comprising a first group of particles () and a second group of particles () , whereby{'b': '1', 'claim-text': [{'b': 1', '1, 'are selected from the group consisting of Oxides, Hydroxides, Carbides, Nitrides, Phosphates, Carbonates, and Silicates (.), and'}, {'b': 1', '2, "where the particle's surface is modified with amphiphilic molecules (.) that comprise at least one head group and one tail group,"}, 'said tail group being selected from an aliphatic or an aromatic or a cyclic group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally one or more substituents, and', 'said head group being selected from phosphates, phosphonates, sulfates, sulfonates, alcohols, amines, amides, pyrrolidones, gallates, and carboxylic acids; and, 'said first group of particles ()'}{'b': '2', 'claim-text': are catalytically active particles adapted to react with a blowing agent to form a gas,', {'sub': 2', '4', '2', '5, 'are selected from the group consisting of iron containing compounds, chromates, oxides, silicates, Ca(OCl), KI, KMnO, catalase, and PO;'}], 'said second group of particles ()'}the amount of (1) is in the range of 20.0-99.8% and/or the amount of (2) is in the range of 0.2-80%; and{'b': 1', '2', '1', '1', '1', '2', '1', '1, 'sup': '2', 'the amount of amphiphilic molecules (.) on the particles (.) is in the range of 0.5-160 μmol (.)/mparticle (.).'}2. The composition of beingin the form of a powder; orin the form of a granulated ...

FIRE RESISTANT GEOPOLYMER FOAM

Use of a foamed geopolymer as a fire-resistant sealant material, a method of sealing an aperture or cavity for housing services in a building comprising (i) applying a curable foamed geopolymer composition to the aperture or cavity; and (ii) curing the foamed geopolymer composition, thereby creating a seal in the aperture or cavity; and wherein the cured foamed geopolymer has fire-resistant properties, and a kit of parts for preparing a foamed geopolymer for use as a fire-resistant sealant material, comprising (i) a container holding a dry mixture of components suitable for preparing a foamed geopolymer including a blowing agent and (ii) a container holding an aqueous alkaline liquid mixture of components suitable for preparing a geopolymer. 1. Use of a foamed geopolymer as a fire-resistant sealant material.2. The use according to claim 1 , wherein the use is for sealing an aperture or cavity for housing services in a building.3. The use according to claim 2 , wherein the services comprise electrical wires claim 2 , telecommunications cables claim 2 , gas pipes claim 2 , water-supply pipes and sewage pipes.4. The use according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the aperture is an opening in the wall or floor of a building.5. The use according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the foamed geopolymer is prepared up to 100% by weight from a mixture comprising:20-30% by weight of a metakaolin;20-30% by weight of a muscovite mica;35-50% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution, the solution comprising 15 to 45% by weight of alkali metal silicate;1-10% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide; and0.1-5% by weight of a blowing agent.6. The use according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the foamed geopolymer has a density of 0.1 to 0.9 g/cm.7. The use according to or claim 2 , wherein the blowing agent is present in the mixture at 0.1-2% by weight.8. The use according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the blowing agent is aluminium powder.9. The use according ...

Non-oxide inorganic pore-formers for cordierite ceramic articles

Cordierite-forming batch mixtures including one or more non-oxide inorganic source materials or materials as pore-formers are provided. Non-oxide inorganic materials, such a non-oxide silicon material that includes at least one of silicon carbide, silicon, or silicon nitride, may be added to cordierite-forming batch mixtures as at least a partial replacement for conventional inorganic pore-formers. Non-oxide inorganic pore-formers may provide an increase in pore volume while having a reduced coefficient of thermal expansion impact as compared with conventional pore-formers. Cordierite-forming mixtures as disclosed herein may additionally include rare-earth catalysts and alkaline-earth materials that may enhance the pore-forming effect of non-oxide inorganic pore-formers without significant exothermic reactions or the production of emissions that may require additional processing treatments.

Geopolymeric foam comprising triple-layered structure for protecting a substrate

A structure for protecting a substrate. The structure comprises an inner tie coat layer which can bond to the substrate, a geopolymer foam layer, and an outer protective layer. The geopolymer foam layer is the reaction product of a mixture comprising an aluminosilicate source, an alkali activator, reinforcing fibres, and a plurality of microparticles.

Lithium composite oxide sintered body plate

Provided is a lithium complex oxide sintered plate for use in a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The lithium complex oxide sintered plate has a structure in which a plurality of primary grains having a layered rock-salt structure are bonded, and has a porosity of 3 to 40%, a mean pore diameter of 15 μm or less, an open porosity of 70% or more, and a thickness of 15 to 200 μm. The plurality of primary grains has a primary grain diameter, i.e., a mean diameter of the primary grains, of 20 μm or less and a mean tilt angle of more than 0° to 30° or less. The mean tilt angle is a mean value of the angles defined by the (003) planes of the primary grains and the plate face of the lithium complex oxide sintered plate.

METHOD OF MAKING A POROUS SINTERED BODY, A COMPOUND FOR MAKING THE POROUS SINTERED BODY, AND THE POROUS SINTERED BODY

A thermal formation sintering compound containing a binder, a sinterable powder material and a pore formation material, for formation into a predetermined shape in a thermal formation step, removal of the binder in a degreasing step, and sintering of the powder material in a sintering step is provided. The binder contains a low-temperature draining component which melts in the thermal formation step, begins draining at a temperature lower than a draining temperature of the pore formation material, and drains at a temperature lower than a temperature at which the pore formation material drains; and a high-temperature draining component which melts in the thermal formation step, begins draining after the pore formation material begins draining, and drains at a temperature higher than does the pore formation material. 1. A thermal formation sintering compound comprising:a binder;a sinterable powder material; and a low-temperature draining component which melts during thermal formation of the thermal formation sintering compound, the low-temperature draining component beginning draining at a temperature lower than a beginning draining temperature of the pore formation material, and completely draining at a temperature lower than a complete draining temperature of the pore formation material; and', 'a high-temperature draining component which melts during thermal formation of the thermal formation sintering compound, the high-temperature draining component beginning draining at a temperature higher than the beginning draining temperature of the pore formation material, and completely draining at a temperature higher than the complete temperature draining temperature of the pore formation material., 'a pore formation material, wherein the binder comprises2. The sintering compound according to claim 1 , wherein the binder contains the low-temperature draining component at a rate of 40 volume percent through 70 volume percent.3. The sintering compound for a porous body ...

NANOPOROUS STRUCTURES AND ASSEMBLIES INCORPORATING THE SAME

Various embodiments disclosed relate to a method of forming a composite including a carbon composite structure. The method includes disposing a precursor composition on a substrate. The composition includes a porogen component, a carbon component, and a catalyst component. The method further includes irradiating the precursor composition to form the carbon composite structure. 1. A method of forming a composite comprising a carbon composite structure , the method comprising: a porogen component,', 'a support phase precursor component;', 'a carbon component,', 'a light absorbing component; and', 'a catalyst component; and, 'disposing a precursor composition on a substrate, the precursor composition comprising at least one of of a carbon composite multi-layer structure having a substantially elongated profile; and', 'an amorphous carbon matrix., 'irradiating the precursor composition to form at least one2. The method of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises a conductive material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a first polymer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porogen component ranges from about 5 wt % to about 50 wt % of the precursor composition.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porogen component comprises a second polymer.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first polymer and the second polymer is chosen from polyacetals claim 5 , polyacrylics claim 5 , polycarbonates claim 5 , polystyrenes claim 5 , polyesters claim 5 , polyamides claim 5 , polyamideimides claim 5 , polyarylates claim 5 , polyacrylates claim 5 , polymethylmethacrylates claim 5 , polyarylsulfones claim 5 , polyethersulfones claim 5 , polyphenylene sulfides claim 5 , polyvinyl chlorides claim 5 , polysulfones claim 5 , polyimides claim 5 , polyetherimides claim 5 , polytetrafluoroethylenes claim 5 , polyetherketones claim 5 , polyether etherketones claim 5 , polyether ketones claim 5 , polybenzoxazoles claim 5 , polyoxadiazoles claim 5 , ...

EMULSIFIED DRILLING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The drilling fluid contains an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 to 10. Methods of producing drilling fluids include mixing an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant, and shearing the mixture. Methods of using drilling fluids to drill subterranean formations include mixing an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant to produce a mixture, which is sheared to form a drilling fluid, and pumped through a drill string in a drill bit located in a subterranean formation. Rock cuttings are transported from the drill bit to a surface of the subterranean formation and the drilling fluid is circulated in the subterranean formation. 1. A drilling fluid comprising:an aqueous phase;an oleaginous phase; and [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH'}, 'where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and', 'x is an integer from 1 and 10., 'at least one surfactant comprising the formula2. The drilling fluid of claim 1 , where the surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 8 to 16.3. The drilling fluid of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 630 pounds per barrel (lb/bbl) of the aqueous phase based on the total weight of the drilling fluid.4. The drilling fluid of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 810 lb/bbl of the oleaginous phase based on the total weight of the drilling fluid.5. The drilling fluid of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 0.02 to 180 lb/bbl of the surfactant based on the total weight of the drilling fluid.6. The drilling fluid of claim 1 , where the oleaginous phase comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of natural oil claim 1 , synthetic oil claim 1 , diesel oil claim 1 , ...

Settable compositions comprising interground perlite and hydraulic cement

Methods and compositions are disclosed that comprise interground perlite and hydraulic cement. An embodiment provides a composition comprising interground perlite and hydraulic cement. Another embodiment provides a composition comprising: interground unexpanded perlite and Portland cement, the interground having a mean particle size of about 0.5 microns to about 10 microns; and water.

Composition with selectively active modifier and method

Method for in situ release into a matrix of modifying reagent by exposure of selectively responsive means to electromagnetic radiation using a composition comprising a modifiable matrix and means selectively releasing aliquot portions of modifier distributively through the matrix, the means comprising microcapsules containing a matrix-modifying effective amount of the modifier portions out of matrix contact and releasably in electromagnetic radiation-responsive relation, whereby the matrix is modified by contact with the modifier upon composition exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

Composition and method for making a proppant

The present invention relates to proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more proppants of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the proppants of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the proppants.

Composition and method for making a proppant

The present invention relates to proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more proppants of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the proppants of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the proppants.

Composition for producing foam concrete

FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction materials and can be used in making heat-insulating and heat-insulating structural articles from non-autoclave hardened concrete used for construction of residential, administrative and industrial buildings and constructions. Composite for producing foam concrete contains, wt. %: portland cement 20–30, poroforming agent POROFOR-AST, which is a mixture obtained by mixing ingredients, wt. %: technical sulphur 88–90, aluminium powder PAP-1 8–10, thiuram (tetramethylthiuram disulphide) 0.8–1.5, sodium sulphonate is the rest, 10–15, mixture of grinding of quick lime and dumped double-water phosphogypsum in ratio 1/3 30–40, water is the rest.EFFECT: technical result is increase in process properties of composition and mechanical properties of foam concrete, recycling wastes.1 cl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 710 579 C1 (51) МПК C04B 38/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C04B 18/0445 (2019.08); C04B 22/04 (2019.08); C04B 22/14 (2019.08); C04B 28/04 (2019.08); C04B 38/02 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018125276, 10.07.2018 10.07.2018 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 10.07.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 27.12.2019 Бюл. № 36 2 7 1 0 5 7 9 R U (54) Состав для получения газобетона (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области строительных материалов и может быть использовано при изготовлении теплоизоляционных и теплоизоляционноконструкционных изделий из газобетона неавтоклавного твердения, применяемых для строительства жилых, административных и промышленных зданий и сооружений. Состав для получения газобетона включает, мас.%: портландцемент 20 – 30, порообразователь «ПОРОФОР-AST», представляющий собой смесь, Стр.: 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2342346 C1, 27.12.2008. SU 1512959 A1, 07.10.1989. RU 2274626 C2, 20.04.2006. RU 2304126 C2, 10.08.2007. SU 1260352 A1, 30.09.1986 ...

Foam concrete composition, foam concrete and method for preparing the foam concrete

본 발명의 한 구체예에 따른 발포 콘크리트 조성물은 시멘트 250 내지 450 중량부; 물 80 내지 170 중량부; 및 단백질 발포제 0.5 내지 1 중량부를 함유한 단백질 폼(foam) 20 내지 80 중량부를 포함하고, 폼(foam) 형태를 가지며, 밀도가 0.5~2.0 Kg/m³ 인 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 발포 콘크리트 조성물로부터 형성된 발포 콘크리트는 초경량 및 단열효과가 우수하고, 탁월한 흡음, 충격흡수 및 내진 효과를 갖는다. Foamed concrete composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is 250 to 450 parts by weight of cement; 80 to 170 parts by weight of water; And 20 to 80 parts by weight of protein foam (foam) containing 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of protein blowing agent, has a foam (foam), characterized in that the density is 0.5 ~ 2.0 Kg / m³. Foamed concrete formed from the foamed concrete composition is excellent in ultra-lightweight and heat insulation effect, has excellent sound absorption, shock absorption and seismic effect.

Crude mixture for making autoclave foam concrete

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the industry of construction materials and specifically to compositions for production of heat-insulating autoclave foamed concrete and articles based thereon, which can be used for heat insulation of industrial plants and enclosing structures of buildings and structures. Crude mixture for making autoclave foam concrete contains, wt%: Portland cement 8-14, unslaked lime 12-18, quartz sand 37-40, polyfunctional gasifier based on aluminium paste and surfactants 0.15-0.40, dispersion of multilayer carbon nanotubes in a superplasticiser based on polycarboxylates activated by means of an ultrasonic disperser and containing 1-3 % of multilayer carbon nanotubes 0.005-0.02, water with the temperature of 45-55 °C 32-38. EFFECT: optimization of processes of foaming and structuration of cellular concrete mass, lower density and heat conductivity of the obtained foamed concrete while maintaining strength properties. 1 cl, 2 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 600 398 C1 (51) МПК C04B 38/02 (2006.01) B82B 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015142756/03, 07.10.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 07.10.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 20.10.2016 Бюл. № 29 C 1 2 6 0 0 3 9 8 R U (54) СЫРЬЕВАЯ СМЕСЬ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ГАЗОБЕТОНА АВТОКЛАВНОГО ТВЕРДЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к промышленности активных веществ 0,15-0,40, дисперсию строительных материалов, а именно к составам многослойных углеродных нанотрубок в для производства теплоизоляционного растворе суперпластификатора на основе автоклавного газобетона и изделий на его основе, поликарбоксилатов, активированных с помощью которые могут применяться для теплоизоляции ультразвукового диспергатора, содержащую 1промышленных установок и ограждающих 3% многослойных углеродных нанотрубок, 0,005конструкций зданий и сооружений. Сырьевая 0,02, воду с температурой 45-55°С 32-38. ...

Изделие из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения, способ его изготовления, смесь для его изготовления и способ изготовления смеси

Группа изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, а именно к технологии изделий из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения. Сырьевая смесь для производства изделий из ячеистого бетона содержит, мас.%: известь 7,3, цемент ЦЕМ1-42,5Н 13,3, цемент ЦЕМ1-32,5Б 9,1, кварцевый песок 49, твердые вещества в обратном шламе из боковых "обрезков" и "горбушек" с ячеистобетонного массива-сырца 17, гипсовый камень 4, алюминиевую пудру 0,1, рубленое базальтовое волокно и/или рубленое стекловолокно 0,2, воду для достижения водотвердого соотношения (В/Т) 0,601. Способ приготовления указанной выше смеси состоит из этапа приготовления песчано-гипсового прямого шлама путем измельчения в шаровой мельнице мокрого помола песка и гипса, этапа приготовления обратного шлама из ячеистобетонного массива-сырца путем подачи в мешалку для перемешивания с водой до получения однородной массы и последующего усреднения в расходной емкости до заданной плотности, этапа приготовления сухой смеси неметаллического волокнистого компонента с вяжущим веществом, этапа приготовления алюминиевой суспензии путем перемешивания воды и алюминиевой пудры, этапа смешения упомянутых компонентов при работающем смесителе и при соблюдении следующей последовательности: вода затворения при температуре 42-45°C, прямой и обратный шлам, смесь неметаллического волокнистого компонента, цемент, известь и алюминиевая суспензия. Группа изобретений развита в независимых и зависимых пунктах. Технический результат – расширение арсенала технических средств в области изготовления из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения изделий с повышенной прочностью. 4 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 681 166 C1 (51) МПК C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 40/02 (2006.01) B28B 1/50 (2006.01) B28B 1/52 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C04B 14/06 (2018.08); C04B 14/38 (2018.08); C04B 18/16 (2018.08); C04B 22/04 (2018. ...

一种含污泥气化干馏渣的加气混凝土及其制备方法

本发明属于城市、工业废弃资源再利用领域，具体涉及一种含污泥气化干馏渣的加气混凝土及其制备方法，原料包括污泥气化干馏渣40～60%，水泥5～20%，石英砂0～10%，石灰5～20%，石膏1～5%，铝粉0.02～0.1%，所述水的质量为上述原料质量总和的55～75%。制备方法：按配比称量物料中各组分，并按量备水；按顺序加入原料混合，搅拌得加气混凝土浆料；往加气混凝土浆料中加入铝粉并搅拌，把浆料倒入模具中，进行浆料的发气硬化成型。本发明通过将城市污泥进行干化、造粒、气化得到污泥气化干馏渣，作为制备加气混凝土的原料，充分使废物得到了利用，有利环保，降低了工厂的生产成本。

Method of producing granular construction material

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of construction materials, in particular, to production of artificial porous aggregates for concrete and granular heat-insulating materials for charging of heat insulation, as well as to production of semi-finished product for production of granulated construction material. Method of producing granular construction material, which involves preparation of a silica component, preparation of a binding solution, mixing of components, granulating mixture and heat treatment, binder solution is prepared based on colloidal silica and soluble salts of alkali metals by combined wet grinding with simultaneous dissolution of sodium silicate with silica modulus of 1.0 to 4.0, sodium carbonate and/or other water-soluble compounds of alkali metals at temperature 80–110 °C, at following ratio of basic components: vitreous sodium silicate – 10–50 %, sodium carbonate – 5–40 %, water – 40–80 %, wherein mixing silica component with a binding solution is combined with addition of gas-forming agent and granulation of mixture, wherein mixing and granulation are carried out in one device – granulator with ratio of binding solution and silica component from 1:5 to 1:1.2, then raw granules are subjected to thermal treatment: drying to moisture content 1–15 % and annealing at 750–1,100 °C, wherein total content of alkaline oxides in finished material ranges from 5 to 20 wt%. Invention is developed in subclaims. EFFECT: improved operational characteristics of material, particularly low packed density and volumetric water absorption. 6 cl, 10 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 605 982 C2 (51) МПК C04B 20/04 (2006.01) C04B 20/06 (2006.01) C04B 28/26 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2014123150, 09.06.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 09.06.2014 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 09. ...

Dry plaster mix

FIELD: building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular, to the production of dry building mixtures for finishing works using continuously operating mixing pumps. To achieve the specified effect, in addition to the main components of gypsum, light aggregate - perlite, limestone flour, lime, setting retarder - tartaric acid, cellulose ether, air-entraining additive, starch ether, additionally fractionated quartz sand with a particle size of up to 0.4 mm and palygorsk clay of the Melzansky deposit with the following ratio of the components of the mixture. EFFECT: obtaining a dry plaster mixture with high adhesion of its mortar and an extended setting time of the mortar, which can be used for plastering walls using continuously operating mixing machines. 1 cl, 3 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) (19) RU (11) (13) 2 765 620 C1 (51) МПК C04B 28/14 (2006.01) C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 14/10 (2006.01) C04B 14/18 (2006.01) C04B 24/04 (2006.01) C04B 103/30 (2006.01) C04B 111/20 (2006.01) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C04B 28/14 (2021.08); C04B 38/02 (2021.08); C04B 14/10 (2021.08); C04B 14/18 (2021.08); C04B 24/04 (2021.08); C04B 2103/30 (2021.08); C04B 2111/20 (2021.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021112420, 27.04.2021 27.04.2021 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Силаев Вадим Викторович (RU), Барсукова Екатерина Александровна (RU) Дата регистрации: 01.02.2022 (45) Опубликовано: 01.02.2022 Бюл. № 4 2 7 6 5 6 2 0 R U (54) Сухая штукатурная смесь (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области строительных материалов, в частности, к получению сухих строительных смесей для производства отделочных работ с использованием непрерывно работающих смесительных насосов. Технический результат получение сухой штукатурной смеси с высокой адгезией ее раствора и удлиненным сроком схватывания раствора, которая может применяться для оштукатуривания стен с помощью непрерывно работающих смесительных Стр.: 1 ...

Method for production of reinforced articles from autoclave foam concrete and article

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to construction and is intended for use in residential and industrial structures. Method of producing reinforced articles from autoclaved aerated concrete involves making a body from autoclaved aerated concrete, inside which there is at least one reinforcing element made of glass fiber and binder - cured epoxy resin, autoclave hardening is carried out at temperature 200 ± 20 °C and pressure 12 ± 2 Atm, wherein presence of tobermorite mineral is formed in body composition. Silicic acid gel is used in production of aerated concrete. Product made from autoclave foam concrete is made using the above method. EFFECT: technical result is high strength, low weight, high manufacturability. 2 cl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 699 249 C2 (51) МПК E04C 5/07 (2006.01) C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 40/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E04C 5/07 (2019.05); C04B 38/02 (2019.05); C04B 40/0071 (2019.05); C04B 40/024 (2019.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017136702, 18.10.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛИТ-ТМ" (RU) Дата регистрации: 04.09.2019 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 18.04.2019 Бюл. № 11 (45) Опубликовано: 04.09.2019 Бюл. № 25 2 6 9 9 2 4 9 (54) СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ АРМИРОВАННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ АВТОКЛАВНОГО ГАЗОБЕТОНА И ИЗДЕЛИЕ (57) Реферат: Группа изобретений относится к осуществляется при температуре 200±20°С и строительству и предназначена для применения давлении 12±2 Атм, при этом в составе тела в жилых и производственных конструкциях. формируют наличие минерала тоберморита, в Способ изготовления армированных изделий из составе для производства тела газобетона автоклавного газобетона включает изготовление используют гель кремниевой кислоты. Изделие тела из газобетона автоклавного твердения, из автоклавного газобетона изготовлено внутри которого расположен ...

Method of producing charge for foam glass ceramics

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of glass, foamed glass and foam glass ceramics, which are produced by annealing (single-step) technology for use as bulk heat insulation and aggregate of light concrete. Method of making granular charge for foam glass ceramics involves drying and grinding of silica-containing mineral component, preparation of binder solution, mixing of silica mineral component and binder solution, granulation and drying of charge, wherein binder solution is obtained by hydrothermal treatment of mixture of sodium carbonate solution and calcium oxide or hydroxide, taken in molar ratio of sodium carbonate to calcium oxide or hydroxide from 0.5 to 2, at temperature from 80 to 110 °C for 0.5–8 hours at a ratio of components which ensure presence of 5 to 15 wt % sodium oxide. Silica-containing mineral component can be represented by opal-cristobalite rocks (gaizes, tripoli, diatomites, zeolites) containing amorphous silica, acidic volcanic rocks containing silica in form of glass phase (perlites, obsidians, vitrophires, tuffs), as well as products of their metamorphism (zeolites), finely dispersed crystalline quartz (marshallites), technogenic raw materials, for example ash and metallurgical slag, wastes from hydrometallurgical processing of ores, low-melting clay and their transition varieties, as well as their mixtures. EFFECT: technical result of the invention consists in cheapening the charge by using sodium carbonate as a more readily available sodium-containing material, high chemical resistance, low density and high heat-insulating properties of the end product – granular and block foam glass ceramics. 3 cl, 13 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 701 838 C1 (51) МПК C03B 1/00 (2006.01) C03C 11/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C03C 11/00 (2019.02); C03C 11/007 (2019.02); C04B 38/02 (2019.02); C04B 38/0625 (2019.02) (21)(22) ...

Method for producing non-autoclaved aerated concrete

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing non-autoclaved aerated concrete, which comprises the preparation of gas concrete mixture by means of co-grinding the dry ingredients of the mixture, forming a massive and its maintaining; co-grinding the limestone of particle size from 0.16 to 5 mm and the aluminum powder is previously carried out in the ball mill to the specific mixture surface of 300-320 m 2 /kg, followed by introducing microsilica and polypropylene fibers into the mixture and the additional grinding for 3-5 minutes, and then Portland cement and water are introduced into the resulting mixture. EFFECT: improving physical and mechanical properties of aerated concrete products, accelerating the production process of aerated concrete manufacturing. 1 tbl, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 612 768 C1 (51) МПК C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 40/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2016106547, 24.02.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 24.02.2016 (72) Автор(ы): Курятников Юрий Юрьевич (RU) Дата регистрации: 13.03.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 24.02.2016 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2379262 C1, 20.01.2010. RU (45) Опубликовано: 13.03.2017 Бюл. № 8 2342346 C1, 27.12.2008. RU 2552730 C2, 10.06.2015. RU 2394007 C2, 10.07.2010. RU 2304127 C1, 10.08.2007. RU 2502709 C2, 27.12.2013. WO 2004050582 A1, 17.06.2004. (57) Формула изобретения Способ изготовления неавтоклавного газобетона, включающий приготовление газобетонной смеси путем совместного помола сухих компонентов смеси, формование массива и его выдержку, отличающийся тем, что предварительно осуществляют совместный помол известняка крупностью от 0,16 до 5 мм и алюминиевой пудры в R U шаровой мельнице до удельной поверхности смеси 300-320 м2/кг, с последующим введением в смесь и дополнительным помолом в течение 3-5 мин микрокремнезема и ...

Raw material mixture for manufacture of non-combustible thermal insulation material

FIELD: construction materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the construction materials industry, namely to the production of aerated concrete – light cellular concrete with closed pores evenly distributed throughout the entire volume, it can be used for the device of non-combustible thermal insulation of pipelines, thermal units and enclosing structures. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of thermal insulation material contains, wt.%: liquid glass with a silicate modulus of π=2.3-2.6 and a density of 1.23-1.35 g/cm 3 28-32, sodium silicofluoric 3.5-4.5, sodium hydroxide 2.5-3.2, aluminum powder 1.1-1.2, Portland cement 9.0-12.0, crushed glass with a fineness modulus of less than 1.0 10-15, ground glass with a specific surface area of 450-550 m 2 /kg 28-32.3, water 8-9, while the sum of the components is 100 wt.%, and the ratio between crushed and ground glass is in the range from 1:1.86 to 1:3.23 by weight. The invention is developed in dependent claims. EFFECT: production of a highly effective and durable thermal insulating non-combustible material with high strength, water resistance, and the disposal of household and industrial waste. 6 cl, 3 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК C04B 28/26 C04B 38/02 C04B 111/20 C04B 111/27 (11) (13) 2 750 368 C1 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C04B 28/26 (2021.02); C04B 38/02 (2021.02); C04B 2111/20 (2021.02); C04B 2111/27 (2021.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020137496, 16.11.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 16.11.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 28.06.2021 Бюл. № 19 2 7 5 0 3 6 8 R U (54) СЫРЬЕВАЯ СМЕСЬ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ НЕГОРЮЧЕГО ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к промышленности с модулем крупности менее 1,0 10-15, молотый строительных материалов, а именно к стеклобой с удельной поверхностью 450-550 м2/кг ...

Hybrid material containing foamed polymer and inorganic binder, having controlled density and morphology, production method thereof and use

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: aim of the invention is to produce materials having high heat and sound insulation, water vapour permeability, fire-resistance, light weight, as well as high adhesion to concrete, mortar and plaster and high compression strength. EFFECT: improved technical characteristics. 16 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 458 078 (13) C2 (51) МПК C08J 9/06 (2006.01) C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 28/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2008152240/05, 04.07.2007 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 04.07.2007 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Консилио Национале Делле Ричерке (КНР) (IT) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.08.2010 Бюл. № 23 2 4 5 8 0 7 8 (45) Опубликовано: 10.08.2012 Бюл. № 22 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: JP 8176261 А, 09.07.1996. US 4129696 А, 12.12.1978. GB 1549699 A, 01.08.1979. EP 0853073 A1, 15.07.1998. RU 2140886 C1, 10.11.1999. 2 4 5 8 0 7 8 R U (86) Заявка PCT: IB 2007/001842 (04.07.2007) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 09.02.2009 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2008/007187 (17.01.2008) Адрес для переписки: 191036, Санкт-Петербург, а/я 24, "НЕВИНПАТ", пат.пов. А.В.Поликарпову (54) ГИБРИДНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ ВСПЕНЕННЫЙ ПОЛИМЕР И НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ СВЯЗУЮЩЕЕ, ИМЕЮЩИЙ РЕГУЛИРУЕМУЮ ПЛОТНОСТЬ И МОРФОЛОГИЮ, СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к гибридному материалу из вспененного полимера и неорганического связующего, способ его получения и применение. Целью изобретения является создание материалов, которые имеют высокие характеристики тепловой и звуковой изоляции, проницаемости водяных паров, огнестойкости, легкий вес, а также хорошую адгезионную способность по отношению к бетонам, цементным растворам и штукатуркам и хорошее сопротивление сжатию. 3 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. Ñòð.: 1 ru R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 07.07.2006 IT ...

一种环保陶粒生产工艺

本发明提供了一种环保陶粒生产工艺，其包括以下步骤：将钾长石尾矿破碎至粒度小于100目，然后清洗钾长石尾矿颗粒，去除泥沙，干燥；对钾长石尾矿颗粒进行球磨，得到钾长石尾矿细粉；将部分钾长石尾矿细粉、轻烧黏土、凝灰岩、绿碳化硅混合均匀，得到第一混合粉；将部分钾长石尾矿细粉、轻烧黏土、凝灰岩、碳粉、氧化硼粉、铝粉在惰性气氛中球磨混合均匀，得到第二混合粉；第一混合粉依次进行增湿造粒得到支撑剂初粒，然后烧结膨胀，得到支撑剂内芯；在支撑剂内芯的表面均匀喷涂第二混合粉，烧结、冷却、筛分，即得。该环保陶粒生产工艺采用钾长石尾矿为主要原料，制得一种内部存在大量微孔的支撑剂，可以有效避免其影响陶粒支撑剂的球度和圆度。

泡沫陶瓷材料、装饰板及制备方法

本发明公开了一种泡沫陶瓷材料、装饰板及制备方法，包括：将混合均匀的原料进行研磨，得到混合粉料；对所述混合粉料进行喷水造粒形成粒料；将所述粒料填入模具中进行烧结，烧结完成后退火，获得所述泡沫陶瓷材料。所述原料包括：25‑55份煤矸石、20‑30份低品位铝矾土、5‑10份石灰石、5‑10份长石、1‑10份起泡剂、1‑3份稳泡剂、1‑3份助熔剂。本发明提供的泡沫陶瓷材料具有制备工艺简单、吸水率低、导热系数小以及保温性能好等优点，所采用的原料具有来源广泛、价格低廉、工业固废再利用等优点，且在生产过程中，可以达到对物料的重复再利用，基本实现废料零排放。

硅烷交联的乙烯/α-烯烃嵌段共聚物珠泡沫

本公开提供了一种方法。所述方法包含：(i)使由硅烷接枝的乙烯/α‑烯烃多嵌段共聚物(Si‑g‑OBC)构成的团粒交联到10％到80％的凝胶含量以形成交联的Si‑g‑OBC团粒；以及(ii)使所述交联的Si‑g‑OBC团粒发泡以形成凝胶含量为10％到80％的交联的Si‑g‑OBC泡沫珠。

Mixture for autoclave foam concrete

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: mixture for autoclave foam concrete, including portland cement, quicklime lime, sand in the form of sand slurry with a density of about 1.6 g/l, obtained by wet grinding to a specific surface of particles of 280-300 m 2 /kg, foam-based protein-based additive, water and waste-condensate, formed during the autoclave processing of the cut foam concrete massif, additionally contains muscovite, co-grinded with sand wet grinding, ferrous sulfate, at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement 17.00-19.38, mentioned muscovite 1.75-1.95, ferrous sulfate 0.52-0.59, mentioned lime 6.9-7.18, mentioned sand 43.42-45.03, mentioned foaming agent 0.23-0.24, water 19.46-19.61, mentioned waste-condensate 8.34-8.40. EFFECT: increase in the coefficient of vapor permeability and decrease in the coefficient of thermal conductivity of finished products. 1 tbl, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 624 942 C1 (51) МПК C04B 38/10 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2016126268, 29.06.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.06.2016 Дата регистрации: (72) Автор(ы): Сватовская Лариса Борисовна (RU), Сычева Анастасия Максимовна (RU), Байдарашвили Марина Михайловна (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 29.06.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 11.07.2017 Бюл. № 20 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2403232 C1, 10.11.2010. RU 2484066 C1, 10.06.2013. RU 2394795 C1, 20.07.2010. RU 2526065 C1, 20.08.2014. RU 2392253 C1, 20.06.2010. JP 58079858 A, 13.05.1983. 2 6 2 4 9 4 2 (57) Формула изобретения Смесь для автоклавного пенобетона, включающая портландцемент, известь негашеную молотую, песок в виде песчаного шлама с плотностью примерно 1,6 г/л, полученного мокрым помолом до удельной поверхности частиц 280-300 м2/кг, пенообразующую добавку на протеиновой основе, воду, отход-конденсат, образующийся в ходе производства ...

Способ изготовления армированных изделий из автоклавного газобетона и изделие

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2017 136 702 A (51) МПК E04C 5/07 (2006.01) C04B 38/02 (2006.01) C04B 40/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21) (22) Заявка: 2017136702, 18.10.2017 (71) Заявитель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛИТ-ТМ" (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 18.10.2017 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 18.04.2019 Бюл. № 11 (72) Автор(ы): Пономарев Алексей Владимирович (RU) R U Адрес для переписки: 630901, г. Новосибирск-901, а/я-78, для Найгеборина В.Д. A 2 0 1 7 1 3 6 7 0 2 R U Стр.: 1 A (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ изготовления армированных изделий из автоклавного газобетона, включающий изготовление тела из газобетона автоклавного твердения, внутри тела располагают минимум один армирующий элемент, отличающийся тем, что армирующий элемент выполнен из стекловолокна и связующего – отвержденной эпоксидной смолы. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в составе тела формируют наличие минерала тоберморита. 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что автоклавное твердение используется при температуре 200±20°С и давлении 12±2 Атм. 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в составе для производства тела газобетона используется гель кремниевой кислоты. 5. Изделие из автоклавного газобетона, включающий тело из газобетона автоклавного твердения, внутри тела расположен минимум один армирующий элемент, отличающееся тем, что армирующий элемент выполнен из стекловолокна и связующего – отвержденной эпоксидной смолы. 2 0 1 7 1 3 6 7 0 2 (54) СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ АРМИРОВАННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ АВТОКЛАВНОГО ГАЗОБЕТОНА И ИЗДЕЛИЕ