ПОЛИМЕРИЗУЕМЫЕ КОНДЕНСИРОВАННЫЕ ТРИЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОГЛОТИТЕЛЕЙ УФ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ВИДИМОГО СВЕТА

Изобретение относится к контактной линзе, представляющей собой продукт реакции полимеризации реакционной смеси, содержащей мономер, подходящий для изготовления контактной линзы, и конденсированное трициклическое соединение, выбранное из формулы III и V, где X представляет собой О, S или NR6; Z представляет собой S; m и n независимо равны 0 или 1; R1 и R2 независимо в каждом случае представляют собой Н, C1-C6 алкокси или -Y-Pg; R6 представляет собой Н или Y-Pg; R7 представляет собой EWG или -С(=O)-T-Y-Pg, a EWG в каждом случае независимо представляет собой -CN; Pg в каждом случае независимо представляет собой -СН=СН2, -С(СН3)=CH2; Y в каждом случае независимо представляет собой связующую группу, выбранную из -О-(CH2)2-OC(О)-, -О-(СН2)3-OC(О)-, (CH2)3-ОС(О)-СН(СН3)-, -(СН2)3-OC(О)-СН(СН3)-, -О-(CH2)3-OC(О)-СН(СН3)-; и Т в каждом случае независимо представляет собой NR6, причем соединение содержит по меньшей мере одну группу Pg. Технический результат – получена контактная линза, содержащая ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СОЛИ 9-МЕЗИТИЛ-10-МЕТИЛАКРИДИНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области органической химии, а именно к способу получения соли 9-мезитил-10-метилакридиния общей формулы (I), где Х = PF(соединение Ia); ClO(соединение Iб); BF(соединение Iв), путем взаимодействия мезитилмагнийбромида с производным акридина в среде обезвоженного органического растворителя, отличающемуся тем, что в качестве производного акридина берут соответствующую соль N-метилакридиния, в качестве органического растворителя используют диэтиловый эфир, а последующее окисление проводят электрохимически при контролируемом потенциале 0,61В относительно Ag/AgNOили в гальваностатическом режиме. Технический результат: разработан способ получения соединения (I), отличающийся высоким выходом целевого продукта и меньшим временем синтеза.

Acridan derivatives and processes for their production

... 1,140,086. Substituted acridans; amines. J. R. GEIGY A.G. 23 March, 1966 [24 March. 1965], No. 12700/66. Heading C2C. Novel acridans of the general formula and acid addition salts thereof wherein R 1 represents C 1-4 alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or together with R 1 polymethylene, R 3 and R 4 each represent chlorine, bromine or fluorine, trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl or C 1-3 alkoxy, R 5 represents phenyl, biphenylyl or phenoxyphenyl, the benzene nuclei of all of which can contain up to three halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylamino, di-(C 1-4 alkyl)-amino or C 2-5 alkanoylamino groups, or R 5 represents a pyridyl radical optionally substituted by halogen atoms or C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxy groups, R 6 represents hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, and A represents C 2-6 alkylene, are prepared by reacting a reactive ester of the required 10- hydroxyalkyl-acridan with an amine R 5 R 6 NH, by reacting a 10-alkali metal derivative of the ...

Process for the preparation of dibenz (b.f) azepines

The invention comprises compounds of general formula in which X is chloro or trifluoromethyl and Y is hydrogen, chloro p or trifluoromethyl, and the conversion thereof, and of similar compounds in which X and Y are both hydrogen, into 5H-dibenz[b,f]azepines of general formula and 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepines of general formula (in both of which formula X and Y represent hydrogen, chloro or trifluoromethyl) by dehydration with phosphorus pentoxide, followed, in the latter case, by catalytic hydrogenation. 3-Chloro-9-cyanoacridine is prepared by reaction of sodium cyanide with 3,9-dichloroacridine, is converted by partial acid hydrolysis into 9-aminocarbonyl-3-chloroacridine, reaction of which with nitrous acid gives 9-carboxy-3-chloroacridine, which on reaction with thionyl chloride gives 9-chlorocarbonyl - 3 - chloroacridine, which on treatment with ethanol gives 3-chloro-9-ethoxycarbonylacridine, and this, ...

AZEPINE DERIVATIVES

... 1335931 Dibenzazepines CIBA-GEIGY AG 12 May 1971 [13 May 1970] 14406/71 Heading C2C Dibenzazepine derivatives (most of which are novel) of Formula I (in which R is H or CH 3 , X 1 is H, Cl or CF 3 and X 2 is H, or when X 1 is H, also Cl) are prepared by dehydrating and rearranging a compound of Formula IV accroding to Wagner-Meerwein, pref. by treating the compound IV with 70-90% sulphuric acid. The novel compounds are those in which R, X 1 and X 2 have the above meanings, except that they are not all simultaneously H. Compounds IV are prepared by reacting a compound of Formula II or a corresponding 10-methyl-acridinium compound, with acetaldehyde, to give a compound of Formula III and reducing this compound III. 3 - Chloro - 9 - methyl - acridine hydrobromide is prepared by reacting 3-chloro-5H-dibenz- [b,f]azepine with hydrobromic acid.

Phenoxyazinyl and acridanyl aminocyclopropanes

... 1,137,425. Phenoxazine and acridan derivatives. SMITH KLINE & FRENCH LABORATORIES. 22 July, 1966 [23 July, 1965 (2)], No. 33211/66. Heading C2C. Novel compounds of Formula I, in which Y is oxygen or =CR 3 R 4 , R 3 and R 4 being hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl, R is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or methylthio, each of m and n is 0 or 1, each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl or R 1 and R 2 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperidino or 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl ring, and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are prepared as follows: (a) the compounds in which m is 0 and n is 1 are prepared by reacting a compound of Formula II with a compound of Formula III and reducing the resulting amide of Formula IV; the compounds where m and n are 1 and -NR 1 R 2 represents a tertiary amino group are prepared by reacting a compound of Formula II with an active ester derivative of an aminocyclopropyl ...

Improvements in or relating to alkylated heterocyclic nitrogen compounds

An alkene having the formula in which R is a straight or branched chain alkyl radical having 1-9 carbon atoms, is reacted with phenothiazine, carbazole or acridine, at a temperature between 80 DEG C. and 120 DEG C., in the presence of a boron fluoride complex with water, an alcohol, an ether or a nitrile to give a corresponding C-alkylated heterocyclic compound. The alkyl substituent is the group Suitable boron fluoride complexes are those with for example, methanol, ethanol, glycol, diethyl ether, methyl amyl ether, anisole, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, and o, m and p-tolunitrile as well as a complex with water. With phenothiazine and with carbazole dialkyl derivatives are obtained whatever the proportions of reactants, whereas with acridine a mono-derivative may be obtained. Suitable alkenes for use as starting materials are isobutylene, di-isobutylene, (CH3)3CCH2.C(CH3)=CH2, and tri-isobutylene, (CH3)3C.CH2C(CH3) ...

METHOD OF COATING

PRODUCTION OF LUMINESZIERENDER OF 10.10 ' - SUBSTITUTING 9.9 ' - UNTIL ACRIDIN DERIVATIVES AND SIGNAL SOLUTIONS

IMPROVED CONNECTIONS FUR THE PRODUCTION OF CHEMILUMINESZENZ WITH A PEROXIDASE

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NEW POLYFLUORHYDROXY ISOROPYL SUBSTITUTING TRICYCLI CARBOSTYRIL DERIVATIVES

Procedure for the production of Azepinderivaten

Procedure for the production of new Azepinderivaten as well as their Säureaddtionssalzen

NEW ARYL N-ALKYLACRIDANCARBOXILATE ONE FOR THE DETECTION OF CHEMOCLUMINESCENCE

AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF NEP, ACE AND ECE

FOR THE CHEMILUMINESZENZ PROOF USABLE ARYL N ALKYLACRIDANTHIOCARBOXYLAT DERIVATIVES

CHEMILUMINISZENZ PROOF OF HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES OF MEANS OF A ACRIDANS

Chemiluminescent detection methods using dual enzyme-labeled binding partners

PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE MIXTURE AND PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE COPYING MATERIAL CONTAINING SAME

A photopolymerizable mixture is described which contains a polymeric binder, a polymerizable compound and an acridine compound of the general formula I (see fig. I) as photoinitiator, in which R1 denotes an optionally substituted alkyl or acyl group, R2, R3 are identical or different and denote and R4 hydrogen or halogen atoms or optionally substituted alkyl or acyl groups, R5, R6 are identical or different and denote and R7 hydrogen or halogen atoms or optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or acyl groups, or groups of the formula II (see fig. II) The photoinitiators yield a mixture having high photosensitivity and have a lower tendency to diffusion than the known 9-phenylacridine.

3-PHENYL-5, 6-DIHYDROBENZ ACRIDINE-7-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS CANCER CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS

TITLE BP-6388 3-Phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenz¢c!acridine-7-carboxylic Acids and Related Compounds as Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents Dihydrobenz¢c!acridine carboxylic acid derivatives are provided which are useful in treating tumors in mammals. These dihydrobenz¢c!acridine carboxylic acid derivatives have the formula: (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions of said compounds. In addition, processes for the preparation of these compounds are disclosed.

NOVEL CHEMILUMINESCENT LABELING COMPOUNDS

Chemiluminescent labeling compounds and chemiluminescent labeled conjugates are provided. The compounds comprise an acridan ring bearing an exocyclic double bond and further contain a labeling substituent which permits attachement to compounds of interest. The novel chemiluminescent compounds and labeled conjugates generated chemiluminescence rapidly after undergoing a reaction with an acid, an oxidant and a base. The compounds and conjugates are useful in assays of an analyte in a sample and in assays employing labeled specific binding pairs.

Verfahren zur Darstellung eines öl- und fettlöslichen Salzes einer Akridiniumverbindung

Verfahren zur Darstellung von 1-Perhydroacridyläthylpyridon-2-imid.

Radiobake.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von basisch substituierten Polymethylentetrahydrochinolinen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 10-Aminoalkyl-5,5-dialkylacridanen

Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer, basisch substituierter 5,5-Dialkylacridane

Procédé de préparation de nouveaux sels d'ammonium quaternaires polyfluorés

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 9-Aminoalkyliden- bzw. 9-Aminoalkylacridanen

(A) 3,1-Benzothiazines and 3,1-benzoxazines of gen. formula (I), where A = O or S R = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl aryl, aralkyl, or

... (A) 3,1-Benzothiazines and 3,1-benzoxazines of gen. formula (I), where A = O or S R = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl aryl, aralkyl, or lower dialkylaminoalkyl in which the dialkylamino group can also be cyclized via O, S, or methyl- or benzylimino, R1 = H, halogen, methoxy, CF3, NO2 R2 = alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl, in which the benzene rings of the last two can be substituted by halogen, methoxy, CF3, NO2. (B) Salts of I formed with organic and inorganic acids. Compounds (1) combine valuable pharmacological properties with very low toxicity. They are central depressants, as well as stimulants, sedatives, noradrenaline potentiators, analgesics and spasmolytics, and they prolong narcosis. They are useful in the treatment of mental diseases, e.g. depression, psychioneuroses, disturbances and anxiety states of neurotic and psychotic patients.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Azepinderivaten

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Farbstoffen aus Diarylaminen

Betaine prepn from pyridine quinoline or acridine - by reacting with halogenated aliphatic acid or salt

A process is claimed for prepg. cpds. of formula (I), (II) or (III): (where RN is a pyridine, quinoline or acridine residue), by reacting a halogenated, aliphatic acid of formula: or its salt (where X is a halogen) with opt. subst. pyridine, quinoline or acridine, in presence of an alkali and a solvent. The reaction is pref. effected in the presence of an inert gas and/or an emulsifier and/or a catalyst, at 50-90 degrees C.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Acridanderivaten

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 10-Aminoalkyl-5,5-dialkylacridanen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Acridanderivaten

Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Acridanderivaten

Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Acridanderivaten

Verfahren zur Herstellung pharmakologisch wirksamer 9,9-Dialkylacridan-10-propion-säureester

Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-substituierten 1-Phenyl-2-aminopropanen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 10-(3-Aminopropyl)-5,5-dialkyl-acridanen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Acridanderivaten

AMINO ACID COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF NEP, ACE AND THE ECE

ENZYMATIC SUBSTRATES, CULTURE MEDIA THE CONTAINER, USE POURDETECTER AN ACTIVITY AMINOPEPTIDASE AND/OR TO DIFFERENTIATE FROM THE BACTERIA HAS GRAM-PLUS PARRAPPORT HAS BACTERIA HAS GRAM-

Improvements in or relating to arrangements for defining a glide path for a landing aircraft

Improvements with the alkylated heterocyclic compounds

NEW DERIVATIVES Of AMINO ACIDS N-MERCAPTOACYLES, THEIR PROCESS OF PREPARATIONET the PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS WHICH CONTAIN THEM

POLYFLUOROHYDROXYISOPROPYL CARBOSTYRYLES BICYCLIQUES ET TRICYCLIQUES ANTIHYPERTENSIFS, LEUR PREPARATION ET COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES LES CONTENANT

L'INVENTION SE RAPPORTE A LA CHIMIE ORGANIQUE. ELLE CONCERNE DES COMPOSES DE LA FORMULE: (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI) OU R ET R SONT H OU UN RADICAL ALKYLE EN C A C OU PEUVENT FORMER ENSEMBLE DIVERS GROUPES AVEC LA CONDITION QUE, LORSQUE RALKYLE, RH, CH OU CHCH; RH, CH, F, CL, BR, NO, NH OU OH; RH OU ALKYLE EN C-C; RH, ACYLE, BENZYLE OU ALKYLE EN C-C, RA ET RBCF, CFCL OU CFH. UTILISATION COMME ANTIHYPERTENSIFS DANS L'INDUSTRIE PHARMACEUTIQUE.

HEXAFLUOROHYDROXYISOPROPYL CARBOSTYRILES BICYCLIQUES AND TRICYCLIC ANTIHYPERTENSIFS

NОUVЕАUХ DЕRIVЕS D'АМINОАСIDЕS N-МЕRСАРТОАСYLЕS, LЕUR РRОСЕDЕ DЕ РRЕРАRАТIОN ЕТ LЕS СОМРОSIТIОNS РНАRМАСЕUТIQUЕS QUI LЕS СОNТIЕNNЕNТ

LUMINESCENT ELEMENT MATERIAL AND LUMINESCENT ELEMENT COMPRISING THE SAME

A luminescent element which comprises an anode, a cathode, and a luminescent substance interposed therebetween and which luminesces upon reception of electric energy, characterized by having at least one of the following compounds (a) to (d): a compound having 1,7-phenanthroline skeletons, a benzoquinoline derivative, a spiro-compound represented by the general formula (1), and a tetraphenylmethane derivative represented by the general formula (2). © KIPO & WIPO 2008 ...

PHOSPHINE OXIDE DERIVATIVE COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING SAME

The present invention relates to a phosphine oxide derivative compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a phosphine oxide derivative compound which has a specific structure including phosphine oxide, and thus exhibits low driving voltage and excellent light-emitting properties, luminous efficiency, lifespan properties, and thermal and electrical stability when used as a host material (red host) in light-emitting layers of organic electroluminescent devices. The present invention further relates to an organic electroluminescent device using the same. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016 (01) Substrate (02) Positive electrode (03) Negative electrode (04) Hole injection layer (05) Hole transport layer (06) Light-emitting layer (07) Electron transport layer (08) Electron injection layer ...

PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION MATERIAL, FILM CONTAINING MATERIAL, PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, METHOD OF USING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, PHOTOSENSOR AND IMAGE SENSOR

유기 전계발광 소자용 재료

... 본 발명은 전자 소자, 특히 유기 전계발광 소자에서 사용하기에 적합한 화학식 (1) 의 화합물, 및 상기 화합물을 함유하는 전자 소자에 관한 것이다.

ACRIDINE DERIVATIVE

PURPOSE: Opium such as morphine is used for severe pain, but opium have side effects and drug resistance's, and is little effective on neurological or accompanying pain. Delta-acceptor-selector materials are acknowledged to have independent anti-harm acceptor potential. CONSTITUTION: Acridine derivative has a painkilling effect with affinity to delta-opium acceptor. Chemical formula one is acridine derivative. Cyclo nucleic acid derivatives in formulae 2, 3, or 4 react to substituted 2-amino benzaldehyde to make the compound in formula one. COPYRIGHT 2000 KIPO ...

NOVEL ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The organic electroluminescent compound accordingly to the present invention is represented by Chemical Formula 1.

COMPOUNDS WITH ACRIDAN RING STRUCTURES AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENTS

9-CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS OF N-ORGANO-SUBSTITUTED ACRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS

Spiro structure having spiro structure, organic light emitting device compri sing the same , display device and lighting device

COMPOSTOS TRICÍCLICOS ÚTEIS NO TRATAMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS DE FERRO.

Materials for electronic devices

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1), which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices.

Acridine derivatives, method of production thereof and the use of said as agents in pharmaceutical compositions

Acridine derivatives of the general formula (I), where X means nitrogen atom and Y means the atom of carbon or X means the atom of carbon and Y means the atom of nitrogen, method of production thereof and use of said as effective components in pharmaceutical compositions, particularly in analgesics.

NOVEL CHEMICAL COMPOUND HAVING AN ACRIDINE STRUCTURE, AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE USING SAME

The present invention relates to a novel chemical compound having an acridine structure, and to an organic light-emitting diode using same, and more particularly, to a novel chemical compound having an acridine structure, and to an organic light-emitting diode using same in which the chemical compound is used as a dopant for an organic emission layer (EML) of the organic light-emitting diode having a multilayer structure so as to provide a blue organic light-emitting diode having improved luminous efficiency and brightness, an extended lifespan, and excellent thermal stability.

CHIRAL 1,8-DIARYLNAPHTHALENES, METHODS OF MAKING THEM, AND THEIR USE AS SENSORS

One aspect of the invention relates to 1,8-diarylnaphthalene compounds. In certain embodiments, a compound of the invention is an N-oxide of a 1,8-diarylnaphthalene. In certain embodiments, the aryl group is an optionally substituted acridyl group. In certain embodiments, a compound of the invention is a single steroisomer. In certain embodiments, a compound of the invention is a single enantiomer. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample by monitoring the fluorescence of a compound of the invention in a sample. In certain embodiments, the analyte is a metal ion. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of determining the enantiomeric purity of an analyte by monitoring the fluorescence of a compound of the invention in the presence of the analyte. In certain embodiments, the analyte is a compound that is capable of hydrogen bonding.

Chemiluminescent group-containing carbodiimide compound

Using the chemiluminescent group-containing carbodiimide compound represented by the following formula or its quaternary ammonium salt as the label in the nucleic acid detection method or immunoassay, labeling can be made efficiently for a short time, a nucleic acid derived from nature can be labelled, and highly sensitive assay is enabled. см. иллюстрацию в PDF-документе ...

Use in magnetometry by electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of tetracyanoquinodimethane derivatives

Use in magnetometry by electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of tetracyanoquinodimethane derivatives in accordance with the formula: см. иллюстрацию в PDF-документе in which AH+ is a cation derived from a heterocyclic aromatic base having at least three aromatic rings and a single NH+ group included in at least one of the rings, AH+ being e.g. acridinium or benzoquinolinium.

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1 and has an absolute value of a difference between a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level of about 0.2 eV or less: wherein in Formula 1, at least one of R1to R11is represented by Formula 2.

Assay methods using chemiluminescent detection of peroxidase

Methods for generating chemiluminescence rapidly by reaction of at least one compound comprising a C-C double bond substituted at one carbon with two sulfur atom-containing groups with a peroxidase enzyme and a peroxide are disclosed. The chemiluminescence thus produced can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxidase enzymes or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs. Use of the methods provides rapid signal generation, achieving a plateau intensity in under one minute. The substrate can be provided in a composition which demonstrates unexpectedly long storage stability.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for the monitoring, controlling, and communicating of electronic devices

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

Polycyclic compounds, their preparation and use and formulations containing them

AN OPHTHALMIC DEVICE COMPRISING POLYMERIZABLE ABSORBERS OF UV AND HIGH ENERGY VISIBLE LIGHT

COMPLEX CRYSTAL

PURPOSE: To provide the light control element having high heat resistance and long life by specifying the constituting components of the complex crystal. CONSTITUTION: This complex crystal is constituted of the cation of a polycylic arom. compd. having an arom. ring condensed with at least one nitrogen atom and at least three rings and 3 iodine ions. This complex crystal can be isolated as the crystal of the charge transfer body constituted of anion and cation by bringing an acid and iodine into reaction with the polycylic arom. compd. The formed crystal has stable and high polarizability and is utilizable as the particle for the light control element having the excellent heat resistance and water resistance. Since this complex crystal includes the polycylic arom. compd., the charge transfer complex of a long conjugation system is formed and polarizability is developed. The polycylic arom. compd. is a plane structure and stabilizes the structure of the complex crystal and, therefore, the ...

ТРИЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, КОТОРЫЕ МОЖНО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАТЬ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С АНОРМАЛЬНЫМ УРОВНЕМ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА В ОРГАНИЗМЕ

... 1. Соединение формулы (I): ! ! где n и m каждый независимо представляет собой 0, 1 или 2; ! R1 и R2 каждый независимо представляет собой простую связь, -C(R9)2-, -S-, -О-, -C(O)-, -N(R9)- или -CH2-R10 -CH2-; ! R3 и R4 различны и каждый независимо выбирают из -R11-S-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-О-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13 или R11-N(R9)-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13; ! или R3 и R4 одинаковы и выбраны из -R11-S-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-О-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13 или -R11-N(R9)-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13; ! R5 и R6 различны и каждый независимо выбирают из водорода, алкила, галогена, галогеналкила, -R11-CN, -R11-NO2, -R11-N(R14)2, -R11-C(O)OR14, -R11-C(O)N(R14)2, -R11-S-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-О-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -R11-N(R9)-C(=NR12)N(R12)R13, -N(R14)S(O),R15, -S(O)tOR15, -S(O)pR14, или -S(O)tN(R14)2, где каждый t независимо представляет собой 1 или 2 и каждый p представляет собой 0, 1 или 2; ! или R5 и R6 одинаковы и выбраны из водорода, алкила, галогена, галогеналкила ...

VERBINDUNGEN FÜR EIN ORGANISCHES ELEKTROLUMINESZIERENDES ELEMENT UND ORGANISCHES ELEKTROLUMINESZIERENDES ELEMENT

NEUE ARYL N-ALKYLACRIDANCARBOXILATE ZUR DETEKTION VON CHEMOLUMINESZENZ

Stabilisatorzusammensetzung für organische Polymere

PHOTOGRAPHISCHES SILBERHALOGENIDMATERIAL.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES

POLYCYCLIC BIOCIDAL COMPOUNDS

AZEPINE DERIVATIVES

... 1336891 Dibenzo-pyrrolo-azepines CIBAGEIGY AG 12 May 1971 [13 May 1970] 14407/71 Heading C2C Novel compounds of Formula I (in which each of R 1 and R 2 is H, C 1-4 alkyl or alkyl, X 1 is H, Cl or CF 3 , and X 2 is Cl when X 1 is H, and H when X 1 is Cl or CF 3 ) and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, are prepared by (a) reacting a compound of Formula II (in which R1 1 has the same meaning as R 1 with the exception of H, or is a radical which can be replaced by H by hydrolysis with a compound R 2 NH 2 , in an inert solvent, and hydrolysing the product if R1 1 is a radical which can be replaced by H, or (b) for compounds I in which R 1 is other than H, alkylating a compound of Formula III with a reactive ester of a compound R11-OH (in which R11 has the same meaning as R 1 with the exception of H), or (c) for compounds I in which R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, reducing a compound of Formula IV (in which R 3 is C 1-4 alkanoyl) with diborane in ...

Viologen linked acridine based molecule and process for the preparation thereof

Bifunctional molecules based on viologen linked acridines or derivatives thereof, which can be used as phototherapeutical and catalytic photoactivated DNA clevaing agents, a process for the process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO METHOD OF PREPARING ACRIDINES AND INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR

... 1,202,138. Diphenylamine derivatives. SMITH KLINE & FRENCH LABORA. TORIES. 14 May, 1969 [29 May, 1968], No. 24648/69. Heading C2C. The invention comprises compounds of the formula where R 1 is H, F, Cl, Br, alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio or 1-4 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl sulphonyl or dimethylsulphamoyl and R 2 is -NHCONH 2 , -NHCSNH 2 , -NHC 6 H 5 or The compounds are prepared by reacting a compound of the formula where Ar is phenyl, tolyl or dihalophenyl, with an alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate and hydrazine, semicarbazide, thioaemicarbazide or phenylhydrazine in a hydroxylic solvent at elevated temperature. The compounds may be converted to compounds of the formula by treatment with a mineral acid in an alkanoic acid of 1-4 carbon atoms or a hydroxylic solvent.

NEW QUATERNARY POLYFLUORO AMMONIUM SALTS

... 1,269,095. Polyfluoro quaternary ammonium salts. UGINE KUHLMANN. 30 April, 1969 [2 May, 1968], No. 22109/69. Heading C2C. Novel compounds of the formula in which C n F 2n+1 represents a straight or branched perfluoro chain, n having a value of 1 to 20, X- is a halide, sulphate, alkylsulphate, phosphate, sulphonate, alkylsulphonate, arylsulphonate, acetate, or hydroxyl anion, and R1 is C 1-8 alkyl, R11 and R111 may be the same or different and are C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 alkenyl, C 5-9 cycloalkenyl, or aryl radicals, or R11 and R111 together form a divalent radical linked to nitrogen by two single bonds, or R1, R11, R111 and N jointly represent an aromatic tertiary amine radical derived from a C 5-18 heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen as the hetero atom, may be obtained by reacting a polyfluoroalkane halide having the formula C n F 2n+1 CH 2 CH 2 X in which X is I or Br, with an aromatic heterocyclic ...

Improvements in and relating to the preparation and use of substituted methane compounds

Salts of tri- and tetra-substituted methane (T.S.M.) compounds are manufactured by condensing a benzene, naphthalene or anthracene mono- or poly-sulphonic acid, which may carry hydroxy or halogen substituents provided at least one replaceable hydrogen atom remains in the ring, with an aldehyde (other than formaldehyde or carbohydrates) or a substance yielding it, or a ketone, amide or imide, and then converting the resulting T.S.M. compound into a salt of copper, silver, gold, calcium, barium, zinc, aluminium, lead, arsenic, bismuth, chromium, mercury, manganese, iron or nickel, or of an organic base; or by condensing the aldehyde, ketone, amide or imide with a preformed salt of the parent sulphonic acid or with the free sulphonic acid in the presence of the salt-forming component (i.e. a hydroxide, oxide or salt of one of the specified metals or an organic base or a salt thereof). The organic bases may be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, preferably carrying an active group such as ...

3-PHENYL-5,6-DIHYDRO (C) - ACRIDIN-7-CARBOXYLSÄURE AND USED CONNECTIONS AS CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AGAINST CANCER.

Procedure for the production of 10-Aminoalkyl-5,5-dialkylacridanen and of of them pharmaceutical compatible salts

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON NEUEN POLYFLUORHYDROXY-ISOROPYL-SUBSTITUIERTEN TRICYCLISCHEN CARBOSTYRIL-DERIVATEN

ACRIDANE-9-DITHIOCARBOXYLATDERIVATE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHEMOCLUMINESCENCE WITH A PEROXIDASE

ACRIDINDERIVATE

PROCEDURE AND TEST RECORDS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIGHT OF A ACRIDAN CONNECTION

Novel method and kits for producing light from an acridan compound

Novel aryl N-alkylacridancarboxylate derivatives useful for chemiluminescent

Tricyclic compounds useful in treating iron disorders

VIOLOGEN BASED ACRIDINE MOLECULE AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

The present invention provides a series of novel bifunctional molecules based on viologen linked acridine, bisacridine and bisacridinium salts of the general formula 1(1a, 1b, 1c and 1d) and or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, which can be used as phototherapeutic and catalytic photoactivated DNA cleaving agents. These molecules are very stable and exhibit high solubility in buffer at physiological conditions. They undergo strong binding with DNA through intercalation and groove binding interactions and show remarkably high affinity for poly(dA).poly(dT) sequences. Upon photoactivation, they cleave DNA catalytically and selectively at guanine (G) sites in duplex DNA exclusively through cosensitization mechanism with a preference for 5'-G over 3'-G. They induce unusally high specificity of cleavage at G site of the AG two base bulge sequences. Accordingly, the viologen linked acridine based molecules described herein are extremely useful as probes for DNA structures and catalytic ...

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AZEPINE DERIVATIVES

NOVEL ARYL-N-ALKYLACRIDANTHIOCARBOXYLATE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR CHEMILUMINESCENT DETECTION

Aryl N-alkylacridanthiocarboxylate compounds are used with peroxide and peroxidase to generate chemiluminescence. The compounds are used as a substrate in assays for various analytes. The figure shows a graph for a comparison of the light emission profiles from a reagent containing an aryl N- alkylacridanthiocarboxylate compound.

PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE MIXTURE AND PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE COPYING MATERIAL CONTAINING SAME

Photoelectric conversion element, production method thereof, photosensor, imaging device and their driving method

To provide a photoelectric conversion element capable of functioning as a photoelectric conversion element when a compound having a specific structure is applied to the photoelectric conversion element, causing the element to exhibit a low dark current, and reducing the range of increase in the dark current even when the element is heat-treated, and an imaging device equipped with such a photoelectric conversion element. A photoelectric conversion element having a photoelectric conversion film which is sandwiched between a transparent electrically conductive film and an electrically conductive film and contains a photoelectric conversion layer and an electron blocking layer, wherein the electron blocking layer contains a compound having, as a substituent, a substituted amino group containing three or more ring structures.

Compositions and Methods for Treating Cancer

The present invention embraces bis-acridine and bis-quinoline intercalators having a bis(4-aminophenyl)ether tether, and diglycolate salts thereof, for selectively decreasing colon cancer and glial cell proliferation and preventing or treating colon cancers and gliomas.

Acridine derivative and organic electroluminescence device including the same

Disclosed are an acridine derivative and an organic electro-luminescence device including the same. Specifically, the disclosed acridine derivative compound has an aryl moiety or a heteroaryl moiety, linked to an acridine moiety and an amine moiety, and the disclosed organic electro-luminescence device including the acridine derivative compound requires a low operating voltage, shows high efficiency, and is enhanced in life-span.

Aromatic heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence device using the same

An aromatic heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formula (1), a material for an organic electroluminescence device and an organic electroluminescence device including these:

COMPOUND HAVING ACRIDAN RING STRUCTURE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE

An organic compound with characteristics excelling in hole-injecting/transporting performance and having an electron blocking ability, a highly stable thin-film state, and excellent heat resistance is provided as material for an organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency and high durability, and the organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency and high durability is provided using this compound. The compound of a general formula (Chemical Formula 1) having a substituted acridan ring structure is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer in the organic electroluminescent device that includes a pair of electrodes and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes. 9. An organic electroluminescent device that comprises a pair of electrodes , and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein the compound having an acridan ring structure of is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer.'}10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 , wherein the organic layer is a hole transport layer.11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 , wherein the organic layer is an electron blocking layer.12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 , wherein the organic layer is a hole injection layer.13. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 , wherein the organic layer is a light emitting layer.14. An organic electroluminescent device that comprises a pair of electrodes claim 9 , and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes claim 9 ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00002', 'claim 2'}, 'wherein the compound having an acridan ring structure of is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer.'}15. An organic electroluminescent device that comprises a pair of electrodes claim 9 , and one or more organic layers sandwiched ...

Photoredox-Catalyzed Direct C-H Functionalization of Arenes

The invention generally relates to methods of making substituted arenes via direct C—H amination. More specifically, methods of making para- and ortho-substituted arenes via direct C—H amination are disclosed. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electron donating group is selected from —OH claim 1 , —SH claim 1 , —NH claim 1 , C1-C8 alkyl claim 1 , C1-C8 alkoxy claim 1 , C1-C8 thioalkoxy claim 1 , C1-C8 alkylamino claim 1 , (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino claim 1 , —OC(═O)R claim 1 , —NHC(═O)R claim 1 , and Ar;{'sup': 6', '7, 'wherein each of Rand Ris independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl; and'}{'sup': '2', 'wherein Aris selected from aryl and heteroaryl and substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halogen and C1-C8 alkyl.'}3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is F.48-. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluoride is selected from ammonium fluoride claim 1 , cesium fluoride claim 1 , and triethylamine hydrofluoride.1415-. (canceled)16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidant is molecular oxygen.17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidant is 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy radical (TEMPO).1820-. (canceled)21. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is —CN.29. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is isotopically-labeled.30. The method of claim 25 , wherein the compound contains a radioactive isotope.31. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is not isotopically-labeled. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/826,092, filed Nov. 29, 2017, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2016/035549 with an international filing date of Jun. 2, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/170,632 filed on Jun. 3, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated ...

MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES

The present invention relates to compounds, which are suitable for use in electronic devices, and to electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, containing said compounds. 115.-. (canceled)24. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein R is the same or different at each instance and is selected from the group consisting of H claim 16 , D claim 16 , F claim 16 , N(Ar′) claim 16 , CN claim 16 , OR claim 16 , a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms claim 16 , where the alkyl or alkenyl group may in each case be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 16 , and where one or more nonadjacent CHgroups may be replaced by O claim 16 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which has 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted in each case by one or more Rradicals; at the same time claim 16 , two R radicals together may also form an aliphatic ring system.25. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein R′ bonded to N claim 16 , B or P is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which has 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more R′ radicals claim 16 , and in that R′ bonded to C or Si is the same or different at each instance and is selected from the group consisting of a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms claim 16 , where the alkyl or alkenyl group may in each case be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 16 , and where one or more nonadjacent CHgroups may be replaced by O claim 16 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which has 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted in each case by one or more Rradicals; at the same time claim 16 , two R radicals together may also form an aliphatic claim 16 , aromatic or heteroaromatic ring ...

HOLE TRANSPORTING MATERIAL USING ETHYLENE BISACRIDINE AS CORE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

A hole transporting material using ethylene bisacridine as a core is provided, having a following structural formula (I) and suitable migration rates under highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels. Moreover, an organic light emitting diode is disclosed, including an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting structure located between the anode and the cathode, wherein the light emitting structure includes the hole transporting material using ethylene bisacridine as the core which is represented by the following structural formula (I) 11. The organic light emitting diode according to , wherein the organic light emitting diode further comprises an anode , a cathode , and a light emitting structure located between the anode and the cathode , wherein the light emitting structure comprises the hole transporting layer according to .12. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 11 , wherein the light emitting structure comprises a hole injecting layer claim 11 , the hole transporting layer claim 11 , an electron blocking layer claim 11 , a light emitting layer claim 11 , and a hole blocking layer claim 11 , an electron transporting layer claim 11 , and an electron injecting layer which are sequentially formed. The present invention relates to the technical field of organic light emitting material, and more particularly, to a hole transporting material using ethylene bisacridine as a core and an organic light emitting diode fabricated by using the hole transporting material.Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have broad application prospects in fields of solid state lighting and flat panel displays, and light emitting materials are main factors affecting light emitting efficiency of organic light emitting diodes. In early days, light emitting guest materials used in organic light emitting diodes were fluorescent materials, having a ratio of singlet exciton and triplet excitons in an organic ...

Organic functional compound for preparing organic electronic device and application thereof

The present invention discloses an organic functional compound for preparing an organic electronic device and an application thereof. The organic functional compound has a general formula (I). The organic functional compound comprises an organic functional group and a solubilizing group, thereby imparting a good solubility and film-forming ability. The organic functional compound also excels in maintaining the performance of the functional group in a device. The organic functional compound and a composition or mixture comprising the organic functional compound have a good printability and film-forming ability, facilitating solution-processing, particularly in printing techniques, and obtaining a high-performance small-molecule organic electronic device, particularly an organic electroluminescent device. FSG] k   (I)

REDUNDANT POWER LINE CONTROL SYSTEMS

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system for controlling electronic devices located at a site , comprising: a processor; and', 'a memory coupled to the processor;', 'wherein the control apparatus is configured to couple to at least one conductor in a power line associated with an electronic device receiving power from the power line, and wherein the control apparatus is configured to redirect electrical power from the at least one conductor through the control apparatus and to the electronic device;, 'a plurality of control apparatus, wherein one or more of the control apparatus comprisewherein a first control apparatus and a second control apparatus are configured to establish a communication link to at least one electronic device located at the site, the communication link comprising at least one of a wireless communication link and a power line communication link; andwherein at least one of the first control apparatus and the second control apparatus is configured to monitor and control the at least one electronic device using the established communication link.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first control apparatus and the second control apparatus are configured to establish a wireless communication link with a remote device.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control apparatus having the wireless ...

BLUE FLUORESCENT EMITTERS

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) 8. Use of at least one compound according to in an optoelectronic component from the group comprising: an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) claim 1 , an organic integrated circuit (O-IC) claim 1 , an organic field-effect transistor (O-FET) claim 1 , an organic thin-film transistor (O-TFT) claim 1 , an organic light-emitting transistor (O-LET) claim 1 , an organic solar cell (O-SC) claim 1 , an organic optical detector claim 1 , an organic photoreceptor claim 1 , an organic field-quench device (O-FQD) claim 1 , a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) claim 1 , or an organic laser diode (O-laser).9. An optoelectronic component comprising at least one compound according to . The present application is a national stage entry according to 35 U.S.C. §371 of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2016/052413 filed on Feb. 4, 2016, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2015 101 767.9, filed on Feb. 6, 2015; both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.The subject matter herein generally provides compounds of formula (I) as defined herein, as well as their use as emitter or carrier material in an optoelectronic component.The development of novel functional compounds for use in electronic devices is currently the subject of intensive research. The aim here is the development and study of compounds which have not been used to date in electronic devices, and the development of compounds which enable an improved profile of properties of the devices.According to a non-limiting embodiment, the term “optoelectronic component” is understood to mean inter alia organic integrated circuits (OICs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), organic light-emitting transistors (OLETs), organic solar cells (OSCs), organic optical detectors, organic photoreceptors, organic field-quench devices (OFQDs), organic light-emitting electrochemical cells ( ...

NOVEL HDMX INHIBITORS AND THEIR USE FOR CANCER TREATMENT

The present invention provides for novel acridine-like class of compounds that have demonstrated efficiency in treating cancer. The compounds of the present invention have demonstrated efficacy in binding to and antagonizing the activity of the p53 repressor, HDMX. Once administered to a cell, the compounds of the present invention bind HDMX, thereby allowing p53 to induce apoptosis of the cancerous cell. A combination of this class of compounds along with Nutlin3 provides a novel approach to treat cancers. 5. A pharmaceutical compound comprising the compound of and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.6. A method of inducing apoptosis in a cell claim 1 , comprising administering the compound of to a cell claim 1 , wherein the compound antagonizes HDMX activity toward p53.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cell is within a subject.8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising selecting for increased HDMX activity within the cell.9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising selecting the cell for reduced p53 activity.10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising selecting for increased HDM2 activity.11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising administering nutlin-3 to the cell.12. The method of claim 6 , further comprising selecting the cell for increased HDMX activity and HDM2 activity and administering nutlin-3 in combination with the compound.13. A method of treating a cancerous cell comprising administering the compound of to a cancerous cell.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cancerous cell is within a subject.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the subject is a human.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the compound is administered by inhalation claim 15 , injection or oral administration.17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cancerous cell is selected for reduced p53 activity. This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application 61/972,514, filed Mar. 31, 2014, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety.The present ...

APPARATUS FOR COUPLING TO EXISTING POWER LINES

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A clamp , comprising:a non-conductive blade;a conductive blade, wherein the conductive blade is offset from the non-conductive blade;wherein the non-conductive blade is configured to sever a power line and disrupt power through the power line;wherein the conductive blade is configured to splice into the power line and redirect the power from the power line while also providing the power back to the power line.2. The clamp of claim 1 , wherein the conductive blade is configured to splice into the power line simultaneously with the non-conductive blade.3. The clamp of claim 1 , further comprising an insulated tube claim 1 , wherein a portion of the non-conductive blade and a portion of the conductive blade are positioned in the insulated tube.4. The clamp of claim 3 , further comprising a contact pad claim 3 , wherein a first portion of the contact pad is electrically connected to the conductive blade claim 3 , and wherein a second portion of the contact pad is electrically connected to an electronic device control apparatus.5. The clamp of claim 4 , wherein the contact pad facilitates flow of current from inside of the insulated tube to an area outside of the insulated tube.6. The clamp of claim 1 , wherein the non-conductive blade comprises a piercing surface configured to splice into the power line.7. ...

Method and apparatus for performing an energy audit

Methods and apparatuses for performing an energy audit are disclosed, including using one or more current sensors clamped to an existing lighting system to measure one or more current or voltage signals over a first period of time; calculating a first power usage from the one or more current or voltage signals; replacing the existing lighting system with a replacement lighting system; using the one or more current sensors to measure one or more current or voltage signals of the replacement lighting system over a second period of time; calculating a second power usage from the one or more current or voltage signals; determining a power difference between the first power usage and the second power usage; using the power difference to estimate a cost savings between the first period of time and the second period of time; and generating an energy audit report. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Delayed Fluorescence Compound, and Organic Light Emitting Diode and Display Device Using the Same

Embodiments relate to a delayed fluorescence compound of 4. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a singlet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound and a triplet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound is less than 0.3 eV.5. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first electrode; anda second electrode,wherein the organic emitting layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode.6. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein the organic emitting layer further includes a host claim 1 , and the delayed fluorescence compound is used as a first dopant.7. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 6 , wherein a difference between a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the host and a HOMO of the first dopant or a difference between a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the host and a LUMO of the first dopant is less than 0.5 eV.9. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 8 , wherein a triplet energy of the first dopant is smaller than a triplet energy of the host claim 8 , and a difference between a singlet energy of the first dopant and the triplet energy of the first dopant is less than 0.3 eV.10. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 6 , wherein the organic emitting layer further includes a second dopant.11. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 10 , wherein a weight % summation of the first dopant and the second dopant is about 1 to 30.12. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 10 , wherein a triplet energy of the first dopant is smaller than a triplet energy of the host and larger than a triplet energy of the second dopant.13. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein the organic emitting layer includes a hole injection layer (HIL) claim 1 , a hole transporting layer (HTL) claim 1 , an emitting material layer (EML) claim 1 , an electron ...

Compound having acridan ring structure, and organic electroluminescent device

An organic compound with characteristics excelling in hole-injecting/transporting performance and having an electron blocking ability, a highly stable thin-film state, and excellent heat resistance is provided as material for an organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency and high durability, and the organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency and high durability is provided using this compound. The compound of a general formula (Chemical Formula 1) having a substituted acridan ring structure is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer in the organic electroluminescent device that includes a pair of electrodes and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes.

COMPOSITION AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE USING THE SAME

A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency contains two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) and a phosphorescent compound, in which at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (C-1) is a compound in which Ris a group represented by the formula (C′-1). 111-. (canceled)23. A light emitting device comprising the composition according to . The present invention relates to a composition and a light emitting device using the same.Light emitting devices such as organic electroluminescent devices and the like can be suitably used for display and lighting applications. As a light emitting material used for a light emitting layer of a light emitting device, for example, a composition containing a compound (H0) and FIrpic has been proposed (Patent Document 1).[Patent Document 1]Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 102911145However, a light emitting device produced using the above-described composition was not necessarily sufficient in external quantum efficiency. Then, the present invention has an object of providing a composition which is useful for production of a light emitting device excellent in external quantum efficiency.The present invention provides the following [1] to [11].[1] A composition comprising two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) and a phosphorescent compound, whereinat least one of the above-described two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) is a compound represented by the formula (C-1) in which Ris a group represented by the formula (C′-1):[wherein,Ring Rand Ring Reach independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring, and the foregoing rings optionally have a substituent. When a plurality of the substituents are present, they may be combined together to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are attached.Rrepresents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group represented by the ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE, LIGHTING DEVICE, PI-CONJUGATED COMPOUND, AND LIGHT-EMITTING THIN FILM

An object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element containing an organic layer interposed between an anode and a cathode, the organic layer containing at least one light emitting layer, wherein the at least one light emitting layer contains a π-conjugated compound having an electron donor portion and an electron acceptor portion in the molecule; the π-conjugated compound has a direction vector from an atom having a HOMO orbital in the electron donor portion to an electron cloud of the HOMO orbital, and a direction vector from an atom having a LUMO orbital in the electron acceptor portion to an electron cloud of the LUMO orbital, and the two direction vectors form an angle θ in the range of 90 to 180 degrees; and the π-conjugated compound has a plurality of the electron donor portions or a plurality of the electron acceptor portions. 2. The organic electroluminescent element described in claim 1 ,wherein the angle θ is in the range of 135 to 180 degrees.3. The organic electroluminescent element described in claim 1 ,wherein one of the electron acceptor portions is bonded to two or more electron donor portions through the linking group, or one of the electron donor portions is bonded to two or more electron acceptor portions through the linking group.4. The organic electroluminescent element described in claim 1 ,wherein one of the electron acceptor portions is directly bonded to two or more electron donor portions, or one of the electron donor portions is directly bonded to two or more electron acceptor portions.5. The organic electroluminescent element described in claim 1 ,{'sup': 1', '2', '4', '5', '7', '8', '1', '7', '10', '16', '19', '20, 'wherein the electron donor portion and the electron acceptor portion represented by X, X, X, X, X, X, Yto Y, Yto Y, Y, and Yin Formulas (1), (2), (4), (5), (7), and (8) each respectively are one selected from the group consisting of an aryl group which may have a substituent, a heteroaryl ...

ORGANIC COMPOUND, AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE HAVING THE COMPOUND

An organic compound having a naphtho fluoranthene core and a hetero aromatic group bonded to a specific position of the naphtho fluoranthene core, an organic light-emitting diode and an organic light-emitting device including the compound are disclosed. Since the organic compound has a narrow Stokes Shift between an absorption wavelength and an emission wavelength, the organic compound has a broad overlapped area between its absorption peak and an emission peak of a delayed fluorescent material, and therefore it can emit blue light with high color purity. It is possible to manufacture an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light-emitting device that enhance luminous efficiency and color purity using the organic compound. 2. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein X is C˜Chetero aromatic group unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of C˜Calkyl group and C˜Caromatic or hetero aromatic group.3. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein the C˜Chetero aromatic group is selected from the group consisting of C˜Chetero aryl group claim 1 , C˜Chetero aralkyl group claim 1 , C˜Chetero aryloxyl group and C˜Chetero aryl amino group claim 1 , and each of the hetero aryl group claim 1 , the hetero aralkyl group claim 1 , the hetero aryloxyl group and the hetero aryl amino group is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of C˜Calkyl group and C˜Caromatic or hetero aromatic group.4. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein each of Rto Ris independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , methyl group claim 1 , tert-butyl group claim 1 , phenyl group and naphthyl group.7. An organic light-emitting diode claim 1 , comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode facing the first electrode; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a first emitting material layer between the first and second electrode, wherein the first emitting material layer includes an organic compound according to .'}8. The organic ...

Organic electroluminescence element and compound used therein

An organic electroluminescence element in which a compound represented by the general formula below is used in a light-emitting layer exhibits a high emission efficiency and is inexpensive to provide. At least one of R 1 to R 8 and R 17 represent an electron-donating group and the others represent a hydrogen atom; at least one of R 9 to R 16 represent an electron-withdrawing group that does not have an unshared electron pair at the α-position thereof and the others represent a hydrogen atom; Z represents a single bond or >C═Y; Y represents O, S, C(CN) 2 or C(COOH) 2 ; provided that when Z is a single bond, then at least one of R 9 to R 16 is an electron-withdrawing group that does not have an unshared electron pair at the α-position thereof.

Compound for Electronic Device and Electronic Device and Display Device

The present invention relates to a compound of an acridine derivate as well as of an organic semiconductor material an organic semiconductor layer, an electronic device comprising the acridine derivative, a device comprising an organic light-emitting diode comprising the acridine derivative, a display device thereof and a method of manufacturing the same. (I) wherein L is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene; R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted Cto Caryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; and the substituents are selected from deuterium, Cto Calkyl and Cto Calkoxy; a, b, c, d and e are independently selected from 0 or 1 and 2≤a+b+c+d+e≤5. 2. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , whereinL is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene;{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, 'sub': 6', '18', '1', '12', '1', '12, 'R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted Cto Caryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; and the substituents are selected from deuterium, Cto Calkyl and Cto Calkoxy;'}a, b, c, d and e are independently selected from 0 or 1 and 3≤a+b+c+d+e≤5.3. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , whereinL is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene;{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, 'sub': 6', '18', '1', '12', '1', '12, 'R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted Cto Caryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; and the substituents are selected from deuterium, Cto Calkyl and Cto Calkoxy; and'}a, c and e are each selected 0, and b and d are each selected 1.4. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , whereinL is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene;{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, 'sub': 6', '18', '1', '12', '1', '12, 'R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted Cto Caryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; and the substituents are selected from ...

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present application relates to a compound of a formula (I) which comprises a benzene group that is substituted with a group selected from carbazole derivatives and bridged amines and with an electron attracting group, wherein the two groups are located in the ortho-position in relation to one another. The present application further relates to the use of the compound of the formula (I) in an electronic device, and to a method of producing the compound of the formula (I). 115.-. (canceled)17. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the L group is a divalent group selected from alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms claim 16 , in which one or more CHgroups may be replaced by Si(R) claim 16 , O claim 16 , S claim 16 , C═O claim 16 , C═NR claim 16 , C═O—O claim 16 , C═O—NR claim 16 , NR claim 16 , P(═O)(R) claim 16 , SO or SOand which may be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 16 , or aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms claim 16 , each of which may be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 16 , or is a trivalent group selected from aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms claim 16 , each of which may be substituted by one or more Rradicals.18. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein Aris the same or different at each instance and is an aromatic ring system which has 6 to 20 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more Rradicals.19. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the Y group is the same or different at each instance and is a single bond claim 16 , C(R) claim 16 , NR claim 16 , O or S.20. The compound as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the B group is the same or different at each instance and is selected from a group of the formula (A) claim 16 , H claim 16 , a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms claim 16 , each of which may be substituted by one or more ...

Acridine Compound for Use in an Electronic Device and Display Device

The present invention relates to acridine compound of formula structure (I), and to an electron transport layer, which comprises at least one compound of formula (I), an semiconductor layer comprising at least one compound of formula (I) as well as to an electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer thereof. 3. The acridine compound according to claim 1 , wherein for formula (I):{'sup': 4', '5', '6', '7, 'sub': 6', '18', '1', '12', '1', '12, 'R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from H, unsubstituted or substituted Cto Caryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl, and the substituents are independently selected from H, Cto Calkyl and Cto Calkoxy,'}{'sup': 4', '5', '6', '7, 'wherein for the substituents R, R, Rand Rpyridyl is excluded if n=0.'}4. The acridine compound according to claim 1 , whereinn is 0 or 1;{'sup': 1', '2, 'Aand Aare independently selected from H and phenylene,;'}{'sup': '3', 'claim-text': 'wherein for formula (Ia):', 'Ahas the formula selected from (Ia) to (If);'}{'sup': 4', '5', '6, 'sub': 6', '18, 'claim-text': 'wherein for formula (Ib):', 'A, Aand Aare independently selected from unsubstituted Cto Caryl;'}{'sup': 7', '8', '9, 'sub': 6', '18, 'claim-text': 'wherein for formula (Ic):', 'A, Aand Aare independently selected from unsubstituted Cto Caryl;'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 6', '18', '1', '18, 'R, Rare independently selected from unsubstituted Cto Caryl and Cto Calkyl;'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': 6', '18, 'claim-text': 'wherein for formula (Id), (Ie) and (If):', 'Ris selected from unsubstituted Cto Caryl;'}{'sup': 4', '5', '6', '7, 'sub': 6', '18, 'R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from H, unsubstituted Cto Caryl;'}{'sup': 10', '11', '12, 'sub': 6', '18, 'A, Aand Aare independently selected from ubsubstituted Cto Caryl.'}7. An semiconductor layer claims 14 , wherein the semiconductor layer comprises or consists of at least one compound of formula (I) according to .8. The semiconductor layer according to claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR WIRELESS TO POWER LINE COMMUNICATION

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system , comprising:a memory that stores instructions; and connecting a multifunction communication cube to a circuit;', 'recording, by utilizing the multifunction communication cube, signal noise from the circuit;', 'transmitting the signal noise to a remote device;', 'receiving, from the remote device, an identification a device connected to the circuit, wherein the device is identified based on a comparison of the signal noise to a first device waveform; and', 'generating a command signal associated with the device., 'a processor that executes the instructions to perform operations, the operations comprising2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise associating the command signal with the device.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise facilitating determination of a second device waveform within the signal noise.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the operations further comprise facilitating the identification of the device by determining that the second device waveform corresponds to the first device waveform.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise controlling the device by utilizing the command signal.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise interacting with the device by utilizing the command ...

COMPOUND AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: 2. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '5, 'two or more adjacent substituents selected from Rto Rin Formula 1 are linked to each other to form a ring.'}3. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '5', '1', '60', '6', '60', '1', '60, 'Rto Rin Formula 1 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C-Calkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C-Caryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C-Cheteroaryl group.'}4. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 6', '60', '1', '60, 'L in Formula 1 is a bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C-Carylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C-Cheteroarylene group.'}5. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , whereinn in Formula 1 is 114. An organic light-emitting device claim 1 , comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode facing the first electrode; andan organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the organic layer includes at least one of the compound as claimed in .'}15. The organic light-emitting device as claimed in claim 14 , whereinthe organic layer is formed by using a wet process.16. The organic light-emitting device as claimed in claim 14 , whereinthe first electrode is an anode,the second electrode is a cathode, and a hole transport region that is disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer and includes at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer, and', 'an electron transport region that is disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode and includes at least one selected from a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer., 'the organic layer includes17. The organic light-emitting device as claimed in claim ...

9,10-DIHYDRO-ACRIDINE DERIVATIVE, AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

The present invention discloses a 9,10-dihydro-acridine derivative having a structure of Formula (I). The compound has a suitable HOMO energy level that matches that of an anode and light emitting layer when used as a material of a hole transport layer, thus reducing the potential barrier needed to overcome when holes are transported to the light emitting layer, and reducing the operating voltage of the device. Moreover, the 9,10-dihydro-acridine derivative has high triplet energy level and LUMO level, to avoid the returning of energy from the light emitting layer, retain the electrons in the light emitting layer, increase the probability of recombination of electrons and holes in the light emitting layer, and enhance the luminescence efficiency of the device. The compound of Formula (I) has high glass transition temperature, good film forming performance, and high thermal stability. The present invention further discloses an organic light-emitting device having at least one functional layer containing the 9,10-dihydro-acridine derivative. When the compound is used as a material of the hole transport layer, a light-emitting device of high luminescence efficiency and low driving voltage is obtained. 2. The 9 claim 1 ,10-dihydro-acridine derivative according to claim 1 , wherein Arand Arare each independently selected from a C6-C60 substituted or unsubstituted aryl group claim 1 , or a C3-C30 substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.5. The 9 claim 1 ,10-dihydro-acridine derivative according to claim 1 , wherein Aris selected from hydrogen or any of the following groups:phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, indenyl, fluorenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, pentalenyl, heptalenyl, octalenyl, benzodiindenyl, acenaphthylenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, triindenyl, fluoranthenyl, acephenanthrenyl, aceanthrylenyl, 9,10-benzophenanthrenyl, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthrenyl, butylphenyl, naphthacenyl, pleiadenyl, picenyl, perylenyl, pentaphenyl, pentacenyl, tetraphenylene, ...

COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present invention relates to certain fluorenes, to the use of the compounds in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising at least one of these compounds. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds and to a formulation and composition comprising one or more of the compounds. 122.-. (canceled) The present invention relates to novel organic compounds, to the use of the compounds in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising at least one of the compounds. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds and to compositions and formulations comprising at least one of the compounds.The development of functional compounds for use in electronic devices is currently the subject of intensive research. The aim here is, in particular, the development of compounds with which improved properties of electroluminescent devices in one or more relevant points can be achieved, such as, for example, power efficiency, lifetime or colour coordinates of the emitted light.In accordance with the present invention, the term electronic device is taken to mean, inter alia, organic integrated circuits (OICs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), organic light-emitting transistors (OLETs), organic solar cells (OSCs), organic optical detectors, organic photoreceptors, organic field-quench devices (OFQDs), organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs), organic laser diodes (O-lasers) and organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs).Of particular interest is the provision of compounds for use in the last-mentioned electronic devices called OLEDs. The general structure and the functional principle of OLEDs are well known to the person skilled in the art and are described, inter alia, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,539,507, U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,629, EP 0676461 and WO 1998/27136.Further improvements are still necessary with respect to ...

PHENANTHRENE COMPOUNDS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The invention relates to specific phenanthrenes, the use of the compound in an electronic device, and an electronic device containing at least one of said compounds. The invention further relates to a method for producing the compound and a formulation and composition containing one or more of the compounds. 117.-. (canceled)24. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein Y is C(R)or NR.25. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein L is a single bond claim 18 , so that the amine group is bonded directly to the phenanthrene.26. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein the compound contains in total at least 26 ring atoms.27. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein the compound contains only one amine group.28. A process for the preparation of the compound according to which comprises a one-step Buchwald coupling by reaction of a phenanthrene derivative which contains a leaving group with Ar—NH—Ar.29. A process for the preparation of the compound according to which comprises a two-step Buchwald coupling by stepwise reaction of a phenanthrene derivative which contains a leaving group with (1) Ar—NHand (2) NH—Ar.30. An oligomer claim 18 , polymer or dendrimer containing one or more compounds according to claim 18 , where the bond(s) to the polymer claim 18 , oligomer or dendrimer is optionally localised at any desired positions in formula (1) which are substituted by R claim 18 , Ror R.31. A composition comprising one or more compound according to and at least one further organically functional material selected from the group consisting of fluorescent emitters claim 18 , phosphorescent emitters claim 18 , host materials claim 18 , matrix materials claim 18 , electron-transport materials claim 18 , electron-injection materials claim 18 , hole-conductor materials claim 18 , hole-injection materials claim 18 , electron-blocking materials and hole-blocking materials.32. A formulation comprising at least one compound according to and at least one solvent.33. An ...

CARBAZOLE AND ACRIDINE PHOTOREDOX CATALYSTS FOR SMALL MOLECULE AND MACROMOLECULAR TRANSFORMATIONS

The present invention provides photocatalysts, methods for their preparation, and methods for preparing linear polymers with high propagation rate. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom; C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom;{'sub': 7', '1', '6', '6', '14, 'Ris selected from a group consisting of C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom; C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom;'}{'sub': 8', '9', '6', '20, 'Rand Rare independently selected from a group consisting of C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom;'}{'sub': 10', '11, 'Y is O, CRR, or absent; and'}{'sub': 10', '11', '1', '6', '6', '14, 'Rand Rare independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom; and C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom.'}3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom; C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one hetero atom;{'sub': 7', '1', '4', '6', '14, 'Ris selected from a group consisting of C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom; C-Csubstituted or unsubstituted aryl optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom;'}{'sub': 8', '9', '6', '20, 'Rand Rare independently selected from a group consisting of C-Csubstituted or ...

CONTROLLING ZONES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH POWER LINES

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system , comprising:a first control apparatus comprising:a memory that stores instructions; determining which control apparatus of a plurality of control apparatuses including the first control apparatus has a strongest communication link with a remote device; and', 'facilitating relaying of data from the plurality of control apparatuses to the remote device through the control apparatus having the strongest communication link., 'a processor that executes the instructions to perform operations, the operations comprising2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise establishing a communication link between the control apparatus having the strongest communication link and at least one other control apparatus of the plurality of control apparatuses.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first control apparatus is configured to couple to a conductor in a power line associated with an electronic device receiving power from the power line.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the operations further comprise redirecting the power from the conductor through the first control apparatus and to the electronic device.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise determining claim 1 , after a period of time claim 1 , that a different control apparatus of the plurality of ...

DELAYED FLUORESCENCE COMPOUND, AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Embodiments relate to a delayed fluorescence compound of Formula 1: 2. The delayed fluorescence compound according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a singlet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound and a triplet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound is less than 0.3 eV.4. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 3 , wherein a difference between a singlet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound and a triplet energy of the delayed fluorescence compound is less than 0.3 eV.5. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 3 , wherein the organic emitting layer further includes a host claim 3 , and the delayed fluorescence compound is used as a dopant.6. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 5 , wherein a difference between a HOMO of the host and a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the dopant or a difference between a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the host and a LUMO of the dopant is less than 0.5 eV.7. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 3 , wherein the organic emitting layer further includes a dopant claim 3 , and the delayed fluorescence compound is used as a host.8. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 3 , wherein the organic emitting layer further includes a host and a first dopant claim 3 , and the delayed fluorescence compound is used as a second dopant claim 3 , andwherein a triplet energy of the second dopant is smaller than a triplet energy of the host and larger than a triplet energy of the first dopant.9. The organic light emitting diode according to claim 3 , wherein the organic emitting layer includes a hole injection layer (HIL) claim 3 , a hole transporting layer (HTL) claim 3 , an emitting material layer (EML) claim 3 , an electron transporting layer (ETL) claim 3 , and an electron injection layer (EIL) claim 3 , andwherein at least one of the HIL, the HTL, the EML, the ETL, and the EIL includes the delayed fluorescence compound.11. The display ...

LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIAL AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

A light-emitting material containing a compound represented by the following general formula in a light-emitting layer has high light emission efficiency. In the following general formula, Rto Rrepresent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that at least one of Rto Rrepresents an aryl group, a diarylamino group or a 9-carbazolyl group. 6. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein in the general formula (1) claim 1 , Rto Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group.7. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein in the general formula (1) claim 1 , Rto Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group claim 1 , provided that at least one of Rto Rrepresents a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group.8. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein in the general formula (1) claim 1 , Rto Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group claim 1 , provided that at least one of Rto Rrepresents a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted 9-carbazolyl group.14. An organic light-emitting device comprising a substrate having thereon a light-emitting layer containing the light-emitting material according to .16. The organic delayed-fluorescent-light-emitting device according to claim 15 , which is an organic electroluminescent device. The present ...

Magnetically separable iron-based heterogeneous catalysts for dehydrogenation of alcohols and amines

The present invention discloses an iron-based nitrogen doped graphene catalyst, process for preparation thereof and use of said catalyst in oxidant-free catalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols and amines to the corresponding carbonyl compounds, amines and N-heterocylic compounds with extraction of molecular hydrogen as the only by-product.

PHOTOREDOX-CATALYZED DIRECT C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION OF ARENES

The invention generally relates to methods of making substituted arenes via direct C—H amination. More specifically, methods of making para- and ortho-substituted arenes via direct C—H amination are disclosed. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electron donating group is selected from —OH claim 1 , —SH claim 1 , —NH claim 1 , C1-C8 alkyl claim 1 , C1-C8 alkoxy claim 1 , C1-C8 thioalkoxy claim 1 , C1-C8 alkylamino claim 1 , (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino claim 1 , —OC(═O)R claim 1 , —NHC(═O)R claim 1 , and Ar;{'sup': 6', '7, 'wherein each of Rand Ris independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl; and'}{'sup': '2', 'wherein Aris selected from aryl and heteroaryl and substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halogen and C1-C8 alkyl.'}3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is a halogen.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the halogen is selected from fluorine and chlorine.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is selected from C1-C4 alkylamino claim 1 , C1-C4 dialkylamino claim 1 , arylamino claim 1 , diarylamino claim 1 , and C1-C4 alkarylamino.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is —NH.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is Ar.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein Aris selected from pyrazole claim 7 , 1 claim 7 ,2 claim 7 ,3-triazole claim 7 , 1 claim 7 , 2 claim 7 , 4-triazole claim 7 , benzotriazole claim 7 , imidazole claim 7 , and benzimidazole.12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleophile is a halide.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the halide is selected from ammonium fluoride claim 12 , cesium fluoride claim 12 , lithium chloride claim 12 , triethylamine hydrochloride claim 12 , and triethylamine hydrofluoride.14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleophile is an amine.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the amine is ammonium bicarbonate.16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

Aromatic compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same

Provided are an aromatic compound enhancing emission efficiency of blue light emitting region and an organic electroluminescence device including the same. The aromatic compound according to an embodiment of the inventive concept is represented by Formula 1, and more details about the constituents are provided in the disclosure.

COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present invention relates to certain fluorenes, to the use of the compounds in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising at least one of these compounds. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds and to a formulation and composition comprising one or more of the compounds. 122.-. (canceled)24. The device according to claim 23 , wherein p=1 claim 23 ,{'sup': 1', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sup': 6', '1', '2, 'are on each occurrence, identically or differently, an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical having 10 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R, which are identical to or different from one another, where the two groups Aror Areach contain at least two or more aromatic or heteroaromatic rings,'}, {'sup': 1', '2, 'where two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Arand/or two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Aris in uncondensed form,'}, {'sup': '1', 'and where two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Aris unbridged and'}], 'Arand Ar'}where the compound of the formula (1) contains no condensed aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems.30. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein the two Rare identical.31. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein B′ is a single bond or a phenylene claim 23 , biphenylene claim 23 , terphenylene claim 23 , naphthylene claim 23 , pyridinylene claim 23 , pyrimidinylene claim 23 , pyrazinylene claim 23 , pyridazinylene claim 23 , triazinylene claim 23 , dibenzofuranylene or dibenzothiophenylene group claim 23 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.32. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein B′ is a single bond or a phenylene claim 23 , biphenylene claim 23 , terphenylene claim 23 , naphthylene claim 23 , dibenzofuranylene or dibenzothiophenylene group claim 23 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.33. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein B′ is a single ...

COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES

The present invention concerns particular fluorenes, the use of the compound in an electronic device, and an electronic device containing at least one of these compounds. The present invention further concerns a method for producing the compound and a formulation and composition containing one or more of the compounds. 116-. (canceled)18. The device according to claim 17 , wherein p=1 or r=1 claim 17 ,{'sup': 1', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sup': 5', '1', '2, 'are on each occurrence, identically or differently, an aryl group having 10 to 60 ring atoms or a heteroaryl group 10 to 60 ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R, which are identical to or different from one another, where both groups Aror Areach contain at least two or more aromatic or heteroaromatic rings,'}, {'sup': 1', '2, 'where two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Arand/or two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Aris in uncondensed form,'}, {'sup': '1', 'and where two of the aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in Aris unbridged.'}], 'Arand Ar'}24. The device according to claim 17 , wherein B is a single bond or a phenylene claim 17 , biphenylene claim 17 , terphenylene claim 17 , naphthylene claim 17 , pyridinylene claim 17 , pyrimidinylene claim 17 , pyrazinylene claim 17 , pyridazinylene claim 17 , triazinylene claim 17 , dibenzofuranylene claim 17 , dibenzothiophenylene fluorenylene claim 17 , or carbazoylene group claim 17 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.25. The device according to claim 17 , wherein B is a single bond or a phenylene group claim 17 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.26. The device according to claim 17 , wherein Arand Arare selected claim 17 , identically or differently on each occurrence claim 17 , from a phenylpyridyl claim 17 , phenylnaphthyl claim 17 , biphenyl claim 17 , terphenyl or quaterphenyl group claim 17 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R claim 17 , which ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device, comprising a substrate and light emitting units formed in sequence on the substrate, characterized in that, each of the light emitting units comprises a first electrode layer (), a light emitting layer () and a second electrode layer (), the light emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye, the host material is made of materials having both electron transport capability and hole transport capability; at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level Tgreater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S, and T-S≤0.3 eV; or, at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level Tgreater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S, and T-S≥1 eV, with the difference between its n-π excited second triplet state energy level and its CT excited first singlet state energy level being in the range of −0.1 eV to 0.1 eV. The organic electroluminescent device configuration can sufficiently utilize the triplet state energy in the host material and the dye to increase the luminous efficiency and prolong the service life of the device. 1123. An organic electroluminescent device , comprising a substrate and light emitting units formed in sequence on the substrate , wherein each of the light emitting units comprises a first electrode layer () , a light emitting layer () and a second electrode layer () , the light emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye ,the host material is made of materials having both electron transport capability and hole transport capability;{'sub': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level Tgreater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S, and T-S≤0.3 eV; or'}{'sub': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level Tgreater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S, and T-S≥1 ...

Materials for organic electroluminescent devices

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.

COMPOUND HAVING TRIPHENYLENE RING STRUCTURE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE

A compound that emits fluorescence and delayed fluorescence is provided as a material for an organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency, and an organic photoluminescent device and an organic electroluminescent device of high efficiency and high luminance are provided using this compound. The compound of a general formula (1) having a triphenylene ring structure is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer in the organic electroluminescent device that includes a pair of electrodes, and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes. 6. The compound having a triphenylene ring structure according to claim 1 , wherein X in the general formula (1) claim 1 , (1-1) claim 1 , (1-2) claim 1 , (1-3) claim 1 , or (1-4) is a monovalent group selected from substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl claim 1 , and carbazolyl having claim 1 , as a substituent claim 1 , a disubstituted amino group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed polycyclic aromatic group.7. The compound having a triphenylene ring structure according to claim 1 , wherein Y in the general formula (1) claim 1 , (1-1) claim 1 , (1-2) claim 1 , (1-3) claim 1 , or (1-4) is a monovalent group selected from substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl claim 1 , substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl claim 1 , and carbazolyl having claim 1 , as a substituent claim 1 , a disubstituted amino group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed polycyclic aromatic group.8. The compound having a triphenylene ring structure according to claim 1 , wherein X and Y in the general formula (1) claim 1 , (1-1) claim 1 , (1-2) claim 1 , (1-3) claim 1 , or (1-4) are a monovalent group selected ...

PHENANTHRO[9,10-b]TETRAPHENYLENE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF

The present invention discloses a novel phenanthro[9,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative is represented by the following formula(I), the organic EL device employing the phenanthro[9,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative as electron blocking material, hole blocking material, electron transport material, phosphorescent host material, or fluorescent host and dopant material can display good performance. 5. A organic electroluminescent device comprising a pair of electrodes consisting of a cathode and an anode and between the pairs of electrodes comprising at least a layer of the phenanthro[9 claim 1 ,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative with a general formula(I) according to .6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5 , wherein the emitting layer comprising the phenanthro[9 claim 5 ,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative with a general formula(I).7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6 , wherein the emitting layer comprising the phenanthro[9 claim 6 ,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative with a general formula(I) is a fluorescent host material claim 6 , a phosphorescent host material or a thermally activated delayed fluorescence host material.8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6 , wherein the emitting layer comprising fluorescent dopant claim 6 , phosphorescent dopant or thermally activated delayed fluorescence dopant.9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8 , wherein the phosphorescent dopant are iridium (Ir) complexes.10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5 , wherein the electron transport layer comprising the phenanthro[9 claim 5 ,10-b]tetraphenylene derivative with a general formula(I).11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 10 , wherein the electron transport layer comprising lithium claim 10 , calcium claim 10 , 8-hydroxyquinolinolato-lithium.12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5 , wherein the hole blocking layer or electron blocking layer ...

REDUNDANT POWER LINE CONTROL SYSTEMS

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system for controlling electronic devices located at a site , comprising: a processor; and', 'a memory coupled to the processor;', 'wherein the control apparatus is configured to couple to at least one conductor in a power line associated with an electronic device receiving power from the power line, and wherein the control apparatus is configured to redirect electrical power from the at least one conductor through the control apparatus and to the electronic device;, 'a plurality of control apparatus, wherein one or more of the control apparatus comprisewherein a first control apparatus and a second control apparatus are configured to establish a communication link to at least one electronic device located at the site, the communication link comprising at least one of a wireless communication link and a power line communication link; andwherein at least one of the first control apparatus and the second control apparatus is configured to monitor and control the at least one electronic device using the established communication link.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first control apparatus and the second control apparatus are configured to establish a wireless communication link with a remote device.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control apparatus having the wireless ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE, THIN LUMINOUS FILM, DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND LIGHTING APPARATUS

An organic electroluminescent device contains an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer containing at least one luminous layer. The organic layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one luminous layer contains a π-conjugated compound exhibiting no overlap between the electron density distributions of the HOMO and the LUMO in the molecule, such that electron transition between the HOMO and the LUMO occurs by a through-space interaction in the molecule. The π-conjugated compound has a π-conjugated aromatic ring at a moiety on which at least one of the HOMO and the LUMO is localized. 1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising:an anode;a cathode; andan organic layer comprising at least one luminous layer, the organic layer being disposed between the anode and the cathode, whereinat least one of the at least one luminous layer comprises a π-conjugated compound exhibiting no overlap between the electron density distributions of the HOMO and the LUMO in the molecule, such that electron transition between the HOMO and the LUMO occurs by a through-space interaction in the molecule, and the π-conjugated compound has a π-conjugated aromatic ring at a moiety on which at least one of the HOMO and the LUMO is localized.5. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the π-conjugated compound exhibits a ΔEst of 0.5 eV or less where ΔEst represents the absolute value of the difference between the lowest excited singlet energy level and the lowest excited triplet energy level.6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the luminous layer comprises the π-conjugated compound and at least one of a fluorescent compound and a phosphorescent compound.7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the luminous layer comprises the π-conjugated compound claim 1 , at least one of a fluorescent compound and a phosphorescent compound claim 1 , and a host compound.8. A thin luminous film ...

SPIROBIFLUORENE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present application relates to a spirobifluorene derivative of a specific formula (I) which is suitable for use in electronic devices. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that Aris selected from divalent groups derived from benzene claim 1 , biphenyl claim 1 , terphenyl claim 1 , naphthyl claim 1 , fluorenyl claim 1 , indenofluorenyl claim 1 , spirobifluorenyl claim 1 , dibenzofuranyl claim 1 , dibenzothiophenyl claim 1 , and carbazolyl claim 1 , which may each be substituted by one or more radicals R.3. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that groups Arare claim 1 , identically or differently claim 1 , selected from radicals derived from the groups phenyl claim 1 , biphenyl claim 1 , terphenyl claim 1 , quaterphenyl claim 1 , naphthyl claim 1 , fluorenyl claim 1 , benzofluorenyl claim 1 , spirobifluorenyl claim 1 , indenofluorenyl claim 1 , dibenzofuranyl claim 1 , dibenzothiophenyl claim 1 , carbazolyl claim 1 , benzofuranyl claim 1 , benzothiophenyl claim 1 , indolyl claim 1 , quinolinyl claim 1 , pyridyl claim 1 , pyrimidyl claim 1 , pyrazinyl claim 1 , pyridazinyl and triazinyl claim 1 , which are each optionally substituted by one or more radicals R claim 1 , or from combinations of 2 or 3 radicals derived from these groups claim 1 , which are each optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.4. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that index m is 0.7. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that Ris H.8. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that Ris selected claim 1 , identically or differently claim 1 , from H claim 1 , F claim 1 , methyl claim 1 , tert-butyl claim 1 , and phenyl.9. The compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that the group Zwhich is located in the ortho-position to the bond between the two six-rings is CR claim 1 , and the other groups Zare CR.11. A process for preparation of the compound according to claim 1 , characterized in that it ...

CATALYST-FREE AND REDOX-NEUTRAL INNATE TRIFLUOROMETHYLATION AND ALKYLATION OF (HETERO)AROMATICS ENABLED BY LIGHT

The present disclosure relates to reagents and method for performing trifluoromethylation, difluoromethylation or alkylation of aromatic or heteroaromatic rings in a redox-neutral manner without any catalyst which are enabled by light. In addition, there are methods for synthesizing the starting reagents used in the trifluoromethylation, difluoromethylation or alkylation reactions. 117-. (canceled)19. The compound of claim 18 , wherein Rand R claim 18 , together with the atoms to which they are attached claim 18 , form a 5 membered ring or wherein Ris H and Ris H claim 18 , or a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl.20. The compound of claim 18 , wherein Ris CF claim 18 , CFH claim 18 , a linear alkyl of 2 or more carbon atoms claim 18 , a branched alkyl of 3 or more carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl of 3 or more carbon atoms.21. The compound of claim 18 , wherein the linear alkyl of group Ris comprising 2 to 10 carbon atoms claim 18 , wherein the branched alkyl of group Ris comprising 3 to 8 carbon atoms and wherein the cycloalkyl of group Ris comprising 3 to 8 carbon atoms.22. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R or Ra is each independently and each time selected from halogen claim 18 , C1-6alkyl claim 18 , C2-6alkenyl claim 18 , C1-6 alkoxy claim 18 , substituted C1-6 alkoxy claim 18 , aryl claim 18 , oxo (C═O) claim 18 , cyano (CN) claim 18 , —NR40R41 claim 18 , —C(O)NR40R41 claim 18 , —NR40COR41 claim 18 , carboxy claim 18 , hydroxyl claim 18 , nitro claim 18 , —SR40 claim 18 , —S(O)R40 claim 18 , —C(O)R40 claim 18 , —C(O)OR40 or —SONR40R41; wherein R40 and R41 are each independently H claim 18 , or C1-6alkyl.23. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R is H or C1-6alkyl.24. The compound of claim 18 , wherein Ra is H claim 18 , C1-6alkyl claim 18 , C1-6 alkoxy claim 18 , aryl claim 18 , hydroxyl claim 18 , or —C(O)OR40 wherein R40 and R41 are each independently H claim 18 , or C1-6alkyl.26. The method of wherein said aryl ring is a 6 membered monocyclic or 9-10 membered ...

PHENYL DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED WITH AT LEAST TWO ELECTRON ACCEPTORS AND AT LEAST TWO ELECTRON DONORS FOR USE IN ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present invention relates to a phenyl-derivative compound substituted with at least two electron acceptors and at least two electron donors. Formula (I) RaRbRcCwherein a is 2, 3 or 4; b is 2, 3 or 4; c is 0, 1 or 2; a+b−c=6; Ris at each occurrence independently a group with −M-effect; Ris at each occurrence independently a group with +−M-effect; Ris as defined in claim Said compound is suited for use in organic electronic devices, particularly in organic electroluminescent devices. 111.-. (canceled)12. A compound of general formula (I){'br': None, 'sup': A', 'D', 'S, 'sub': a', 'b', 'c', '6, 'RRRC\u2003\u2003(I)'}whereina is 2, 3 or 4; b is 2, 3 or 4; c is 0, 1 or 2; a+b+c=6;{'sup': 'A', 'Ris at each occurrence independently a group with −M-effect;'}{'sup': 'D', 'Ris at each occurrence independently a group with +−M-effect;'}{'sup': S', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Ris at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, B(OR), CHO, C(═O)R, CR═C(R), CN, C(═O)O R, C(═O)N(R), Si(R), N(R), NO, P(═O)(R), OSOR, OR, S(═O)R, S(═O)R, OH, SH, linear alkyl-, alkoxy- or thioalkyl-group with 1 to 20 C-atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl-, alkoxy- or thioalkyl-group with 3 to 20 C-atoms or a alkenyl- or alkinyl-group with 2 to 20 C-atoms, wherein these groups may be substituted with one or more of groups Rand wherein one or more CH-Gruppen in these groups may be replaced by —RC═CR—, Si(R), C═O, C═S, C═NR, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)NR—, NR, P(═O)(R), —O—, —S—, SO or SO, and wherein one or more H-atoms in these groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted with one or more groups R, or an aryloxy- or ...

DIRECT SINGLET CAPTURE ORGANIC MOLECULES WITH SHORT EMISSION DECAY TIME AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES

The invention relates to novel pure organic emitter molecules and optoelectronic devices containing these organic emitter molecules. According to the invention, in the optoelectronic device, after the excitation of an organic molecule, relaxation and intersystem crossing processes also result from the almost isoenergetic charge transfer triplet state (CT) for the direct rapid occupation and emission of the charge transfer singlet state (CT), so that a CT→Sfluorescence occurs without a thermal activation. 1. An optoelectronic device in which upon excitation of an organic molecule direct and fast relaxation and intersystem crossing processes for filling the charge transfer singlet state (CT) from the substantially isoenergetic charge transfer triplet state (CT) of the organic molecule , so that a CT→Sfluorescence occurs , without the need for thermal activation , where Sstands for the electronic ground state.2. An optoelectronic device of claim 1 , wherein the direct rapid occupation of the CT singlet state claim 1 , compared to molecules which show thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) claim 1 , in addition claim 1 , results in 5 to 10 time faster emission decay from this CT-singlet state.3. An optoelectronic device of or claim 1 , wherein the emission decay time of the organic molecule is less than 2 microseconds claim 1 , particularly less than 1 microseconds or less than 500 ns.4. An opto-electronic device of to claim 1 , wherein the emission is not a TADF emission.5. An optoelectronic device of to claim 1 , wherein the CT-fluorescence with a substantially iso-energetic charge transfer triplet (CT) equilibrated state fluorescence from the CT is singlet.12. Optoelectronic device of claim 6 , wherein the hydrogen atoms in one claim 6 , several or in all positions of the organic molecule are replaced by deuterium13. An organic molecule comprising a structure or consisting of a structure according to a formula selected from the group consisting of formula Ia ...

COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

This invention relates to a compound for an organic electroluminescent device and to an organic electroluminescent device including the same. This compound for an organic electroluminescent device including the same is improved in thermal stability and light emission efficiency. When this compound is used as a hole transport layer material, a triplet energy of a phosphorescent light emitting material is increased, thus improving the efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device. 6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein Arand Arare identical to or different from each other claim 5 , and Arand Arare each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group claim 5 , a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group claim 5 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group claim 5 , a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group claim 5 , or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroaryl group.8. An organic electroluminescent device claim 1 , including the compound of .9. An organic electroluminescent device claim 1 , comprising a first electrode claim 1 , a second electrode claim 1 , and a single organic layer or a plurality of organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode claim 1 , wherein one or more organic layers selected from among the single organic layer or the plurality of organic layers include the compound of .10. The organic electroluminescent device of claim 9 , wherein the single organic layer or the plurality of organic layers include a light emitting layer.11. The organic electroluminescent device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of organic layers include a light emitting layer claim 9 , and the plurality of organic layers further include one or more selected from among an electron injection layer claim 9 , an electron transport layer claim 9 , a hole blocking layer claim 9 , an electron blocking layer claim 9 , a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer.12. The organic ...

SPIRO COMPOUND AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT COMPRISING SAME

The present specification provides a spiro structured compound and an organic light emitting device including the same. 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Aris a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylphosphine group; or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Aris an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a group to which one or two or more groups of a halogen group claim 1 , a nitrile group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , a silyl group claim 1 , an arylamino group claim 1 , an arylphosphine group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , and a heteroaryl group is or are bonded; a heterocyclic group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a group to which one or two or more groups of a halogen group claim 1 , a nitrile group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , a silyl group claim 1 , an arylamino group claim 1 , an arylphosphine group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , and a heteroaryl group is or are bonded; an arylamino group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a group to which one or two or more groups of a halogen group claim 1 , a nitrile group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , a silyl group claim 1 , an arylamino group claim 1 , an arylphosphine group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , and a heteroaryl group is or are bonded; an arylphosphine group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a group to which one or two or more groups of a halogen group claim 1 , a nitrile group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , a silyl group claim 1 , an arylamino group claim 1 , an arylphosphine group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , and a heteroaryl group is or are bonded; a trialkylsilyl group; ora triarylsilyl group.5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Lis a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene.6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Lis a direct bond claim 1 , ...

RADIOLABELLED COMPOUND OF A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT OF A POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC AMINE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND DIAGNOSTIC USE THEREOF

The disclosure relates to a radioisotope-labelled compound having a structure according to formula I, wherein a wavy line indicates a single bond between a non-nodal carbon atom of a polycyclic aromatic system and an Rsubstituent selected from a hydrogen; a halogen; a hydroxy; a protected hydroxy; a Calkoxy; a nitro group; an amino group; an amino group having 1 hydrogen replaced with a C-Calkyl group; an amino group having 2 hydrogens replaced with a C-Calkyl group; an amino group having 2 hydrogen atoms replaced with Calkylene to form a heterocyclic ring; a chain Ccarbon group; a chain Ccarbon group having a substituent selected from a halogen, carboxyl, a formyl, and a Calkanesulfonic; a phenyl group; a phenyl group having 1-5 substituents independently selected from halogens, a chain Ccarbon, a halogenated chain Ccarbon substituent, a hydroxy, a protected hydroxy, a Calkoxy, and an amino group having 1-2 atoms of hydrogen replaced with Calkyl; wherein Ris a chain aliphatic substituent having: a total of 1-16 carbon atoms, an atom of F fluorine radioisotope replacing a hydrogen atom at one of the carbon atoms, and a —CHfragment as a terminal member of a chain, wherein the chain connects to one of a hydrogen, a phenyl group, and a phenyl group having 1-3 substituents selected from halogens and Calkyl, and wherein if the chain contains at least 2 carbon atoms and there is a bivalent link between the chain carbon atoms, then the bivalent link is selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom —O—, a sulfur atom —S—, and a Ccycloalkylene; wherein Rand Rare combined to form a bivalent butadienyl-1,3 substituent whose terminal carbon atoms are linked to adjacent non-nodal carbon atoms of a B ring to form an aromatic C ring fused with an A and B ring system, having Rsubstituents at non-nodal carbon atoms; wherein n is an integer of 9; wherein Xis a pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion selected from: an anion of a mono-basic inorganic acid, a mononegative anion ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE, LIGHTING DEVICE, PI-CONJUGATED COMPOUND, AND LIGHT-EMITTING THIN FILM

An object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element containing an organic layer interposed between an anode and a cathode, the organic layer containing at least one light emitting layer, wherein the at least one light emitting layer contains a n-conjugated compound having an electron donor portion and an electron acceptor portion in the molecule; the n-conjugated compound has a direction vector from an atom having a HOMO orbital in the electron donor portion to an electron cloud of the HOMO orbital, and a direction vector from an atom having a LUMO orbital in the electron acceptor portion to an electron cloud of the LUMO orbital, and the two direction vectors form an angle θ in the range of 90 to 180 degrees; and the n-conjugated compound has a plurality of the electron donor portions or a plurality of the electron acceptor portions.

Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same

Further details about the structures of Formula 1 and Formula 2 are provided.

Delayed Fluorescence Compound, and Organic Light Emitting Diode and Display Device Using the Same

Embodiments relate to a delayed fluorescence compound of Formula 1: or Formula 2: The excitons in the triplet state are engaged in emission such that the emitting efficiency of the delayed fluorescent compound is increased. Embodiments also relate to a display device with an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that includes the delayed fluorescence compound.

HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE USING THE SAME

A heteroaromatic compound which can be used as the fluorescent guest material in the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescence device is disclosed. The organic electroluminescence device employing the heteroaromatic compound of the present invention can operate under reduced driving voltage, increase current efficiency, and prolong half-life time. 2. The heteroaromatic compound according to claim 1 , wherein A represents a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted perylenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted tetraphenylenyl group claim 1 , or a substituted or unsubstituted 7 claim 1 ,14-diphenylacenaphtho[1 claim 1 ,2-k]fluoranthene group.6. An organic electroluminescence device claim 1 , comprising a pair of electrodes composed of a cathode and an anode claim 1 , and a light emitting layer between the pair of electrodes claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer comprises the heteroaromatic compound according to .7. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6 , wherein the light emitting layer comprising the heteroaromatic compound of formula (1) is a fluorescent guest material.8. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6 , wherein the light emitting layer emits blue claim 6 , green claim 6 , yellow claim 6 , red claim 6 , or orange fluorescence.9. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6 , wherein the organic electroluminescence device is a lighting panel.10. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6 , wherein the organic electroluminescence device is a backlight panel. The present invention relates to a heteroaromatic compound and, more ...

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1), which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices. 113.-. (canceled)19. The compound according to claim 14 , wherein R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , Rare identical or different and are selected on each occurrence from the group consisting of H claim 14 , D claim 14 , F claim 14 , Si(R) claim 14 , CN claim 14 , a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms claim 14 , each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R claim 14 , where one or more non-adjacent CHgroups is optionally replaced by O and where one or more H atoms is optionally replaced by D or F claim 14 , an aromatic ring system having 6 to 60 aromatic ring atoms claim 14 , which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R claim 14 , where two or more adjacent substituents Rto Rmay optionally form a mono- or polycyclic claim 14 , aliphatic ring system claim 14 , which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R.20. The compound according to for which:{'sup': S', 'S', 'S', '1, 'Aris, identically or differently on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, where, for i=1 or 2, Aris selected from the groups of the formulae (Ar3-1) to (Ar3-12), where Aris optionally connected to Arby a group E;'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sup': 1', '2, 'or —NArArstands for a group of one of the formulae (Ar1-1) to (Ar1-19);'}, {'sup': S', '1', '2, 'or Ar—NArArstands for a group of one of the formulae (Ar2-1) to (Ar2-9);'}], 'Ar, Arare, identically or differently on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system selected from the groups of the formulae (Ar-1) to (Ar-33);'}{'sup': 7', '7, 'sub': '2', 'E is selected, identically or differently on each occurrence, from the group consisting of C(R), O, S ...

Organic electroluminescent material

The present invention discloses an organic electronic luminescent material, with the chemical formula (I). The compounds having the chemical formula (I) in the present invention have highly stable electron-withdrawing groups and electron-donating groups with stable chemical bonds between them but without a strong conjugation. With these features, the compounds with the formula (I) have high fluorescence quantum efficiency and excellent charge transport ability. These compounds are closer to the dark color of international standard, which is conducive to achieve full color displays with higher color purity.

CONTROLLING ZONES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH POWER LINES

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

CONJUGATED COMPOUND CONTAINING BIS(PHENYLSULFONYL)BENZENE STRUCTURE, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

The invention provides a conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure, a preparation method and an application thereof, the compound includes a chemical structure with one of structural general formulas as follows: 4. The preparation method of the conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the step 10 concretely comprises following steps:step 11, dissolving a halogenated thiophenol and a dichloro-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) in a solvent, heating to react, and thereby obtaining a halogenated diphenyl disulfide;step 12, dissolving the halogenated diphenyl disulfide, a dihalogeno-benzene, a catalyst and an alkali in a solvent, heating to react and thereby obtaining a halogen-substituted bis(phenylsulfenyl)benzene;step 13, dissolving the halogen-substituted bis(phenylsulfenyl)benzene in a solvent, adding an oxidizer, heating to react and thereby obtaining the halogen-substituted bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene.5. The preparation method of the conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the step concretely is that dissolving the synthesized halogen-substituted bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene claim 4 , the borate ester of the Ar unit claim 4 , the catalyst and the alkali in a solvent claim 4 , heating to react and thereby obtaining the conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure;{'sub': '2', 'the step 20′ concretely is that dissolving the synthesized halogen-substituted bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene, the NH(Ar)compound containing secondary amine atoms, the catalyst and the alkali in a solvent, heating to react and thereby obtaining the conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure.'}6. The preparation method of the conjugated compound containing a bis(phenylsulfonyl)benzene structure as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:in the step 11, a molar ratio of the halogenated thiophenol to the dichloro- ...

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds and to electronic devices, especially organic electroluminescent devices, comprising these compounds. 123.-. (canceled)27. The compound according to claim 24 , wherein the two Rradicals bonded to the carbon atom in position 9 in the fluorene structure of formula (IIa) or (IIb) are each an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which has 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 24 , where the two ring systems are joined to one another.29. The compound according to claim 24 , wherein the two Rradicals bonded to the carbon atom in position 9 in the fluorene structure of formula (IIa) or (IIb) are each an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which has 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 24 , where the two ring systems are not joined to one another claim 24 , or a straight-chain alkyl claim 24 , alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl claim 24 , alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms claim 24 , each of which may be substituted by one or more Rradicals claim 24 , where one or more nonadjacent CHgroups may be replaced by —RC═CR— claim 24 , —C≡C— claim 24 , Si(R) claim 24 , C═O claim 24 , C═S claim 24 , C═NR claim 24 , —C(═O)O— claim 24 , —C(═O)NR— claim 24 , NR claim 24 , P(═O)(R) claim 24 , —O— claim 24 , —S— claim 24 , SO or SOand where one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced by D claim 24 , F claim 24 , Cl claim 24 , Br claim 24 , I claim 24 , CN or NO.31. The compound according to claim 24 , wherein claim 24 , in formulae (I) claim 24 , (Ib) claim 24 , (IIa) claim 24 , (IIb) claim 24 , (IIc) claim 24 , (IId) claim 24 , (IIe) and formula (IIf) claim 24 , not more than two and preferably not more than one X group is N claim 24 , and preferably all X are CR claim 24 , where preferably at most 4 claim 24 , more preferably at most 3 and especially preferably at most 2 ...

REDUNDANT POWER LINE CONTROL SYSTEMS

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system for controlling an electronic device located at a site , comprising: a memory; and', receiving device signal information, signal noise, a conflated device signal, or a combination thereof, from a circuit connected to the control apparatus and the electronic device;', 'identifying the electronic device by comparing the device signal information, the signal noise, the conflated device signal, or a combination thereof, to a device waveform associated with the electronic device;', 'establishing a communication link with the electronic device; and', 'transmitting a control signal for controlling the electronic device via the communication link., 'a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processor performs operations comprising], 'a control apparatus, comprising2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving power via the circuit.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise associating a device control pathway with the electronic device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise generating the control signal for controlling the electronic device.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise pinging all inputs available to a communications cube of the control apparatus.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR WIRELESS TO POWER LINE COMMUNICATION

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system for communicating with one or more electronic devices , comprising: a processor;', 'a memory coupled to the processor; and', 'a control clamp coupled to the processor, the control clamp being configured to splice into a power line to disrupt electrical power through the power line while simultaneously redirecting electrical power from the power line through the control apparatus and to the electronic devices;, 'a control apparatus, wherein the control apparatus comprises establish a power line communication link between one or more of the electronic devices and the processor; and', 'establish a wireless communication link between a remote device and the processor;, 'wherein the control apparatus is configured towherein the control apparatus is configured to relay at least one communication between the power line communication link and the wireless communication link.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control apparatus is configured to monitor and control at least one of the electronic devices through the control clamp of the control apparatus.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control apparatus is configured to establish an additional power line communication link between at least one additional control apparatus coupled to the power line and the processor.4. The apparatus of claim ...

CONTROLLING ZONES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH POWER LINES

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture. 1. A system for controlling electronic devices , comprising: a processor;', 'a memory coupled to the processor; and', 'wherein the control apparatus is configured to couple to at least one conductor in a power line associated with an electronic device receiving power from the power line, and wherein the control apparatus is configured to redirect electrical power from the at least one conductor through the control apparatus and to the electronic device;, 'a plurality of control apparatus, wherein one or more of the control apparatus comprisewherein one or more control apparatus are configured to be coupled to one or more electronic devices located at a site; andat least one remote device, the at least one remote device being configured to establish a wireless communication link to one or more of the control apparatus; determine a control apparatus having a strongest wireless communication link with the remote device; and', 'establish a communication link between the control apparatus having the strongest wireless communication link and one or more additional control apparatus;', 'wherein the control apparatus having the strongest wireless communication link is configured to relay communications between at least one of the additional control apparatus and the remote device., 'wherein system is configured to2. ...

BLUE FLUORESCENT MATERIAL AND DISPLAY PANEL

The present application provides a blue fluorescent material and an OLED display panel, wherein the blue fluorescent material is a tetrahedral structure formed by simultaneously connecting a tert-butyl pyrene and a charge carrier transport unit to a same carbon of cyclohexane; wherein the tert-butyl pyrene increases an external quantum efficiency of the OLED display panel, and the tetrahedral structure increases distance between activated particles and reduces a concentration quenching. The charge carrier transport unit improves a balance of the carrier transfer and alleviates a problem that the current OLED display panel has a low luminous efficiency of the blue light material. 1. A blue fluorescent material , the blue fluorescent material is a tetrahedral structure formed by simultaneously connecting a tert-butyl pyrene and a charge carrier transport unit to the same carbon of cyclohexane.3. The blue fluorescent material according to claim 2 , wherein X claim 2 , Xand Xof the chemical formula are the same ligand.5. The blue fluorescent material according to claim 2 , wherein at least two of X claim 2 , X claim 2 , and Xof the chemical formula are different ligands.6. The blue fluorescent material according to claim 5 , wherein the Xand the Xare the same ligand claim 5 , and the Xand the Xare different ligands.7. The blue fluorescent material according to claim 5 , wherein the Xand the Xare the same ligand claim 5 , and the Xand the Xare different ligands.9. The blue fluorescent material according to claim 5 , wherein the X claim 5 , the Xand the Xare different ligands.13. A method of preparing a blue fluorescent material claim 5 , comprising:preparing a precursor; andreacting the precursor with a predetermined charge carrier transport unit to obtain a target blue fluorescent molecule.15. The method of preparing the blue fluorescent material according to claim 13 , wherein steps of reacting the precursor with the predetermined charge carrier transport unit to ...

Compound, display panel and display apparatus

The present disclosure relates to the field of OLED technologies, and provides a light-emitting host material including an adamantane structure, and having a structure represented by Formula (I). L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a single bond, phenyl, naphthyl or the like. The electron donor D is selected from carbazolyl and its derivative groups, diphenylamino and its derivative groups, or acridinyl and its derivative groups. The electron acceptor A is mainly selected from a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic substituent, a cyano-containing substituent, a triarylboron-based substituent. The D-(π)-σ-(π)-A structure in the compound has a bipolar property, and the intermediate σ bond can effectively interrupt the intramolecular charge transmission between the electron donor D and the electron acceptor A. The compound is used as a host material of the light-emitting layer in an OLED to reduce the efficiency roll-off of the blue light material, and enhance luminance and efficiency.

PHENANTHRENE COMPOUNDS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The invention relates to specific phenanthrenes, the use of the compound in an electronic device, and an electronic device containing at least one of said compounds. The invention further relates to a method for producing the compound and a formulation and composition containing one or more of the compounds. 117.-. (canceled)24. The compound according to claim 23 , wherein Y is C(R)or NR.25. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein L is a single bond claim 18 , so that the amine group is bonded directly to the phenanthrene.26. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein the compound contains in total at least 26 ring atoms.27. The compound according to claim 18 , wherein the compound contains only one amine group.28. A process for the preparation of the compound according to which comprises a one-step Buchwald coupling by reaction of a phenanthrene derivative which contains a leaving group with Ar—NH—Ar.29. A process for the preparation of the compound according to which comprises a two-step Buchwald coupling by stepwise reaction of a phenanthrene derivative which contains a leaving group with (1) Ar—NHand (2) NH—Ar.30. An oligomer claim 18 , polymer or dendrimer containing one or more compounds according to claim 18 , where the bond(s) to the polymer claim 18 , oligomer or dendrimer is optionally localized at any positions in formula (1) which are substituted by R claim 18 , Ror R.31. A composition comprising one or more compounds according to and at least one further organically functional material selected from the group consisting of fluorescent emitters claim 18 , phosphorescent emitters claim 18 , host materials claim 18 , matrix materials claim 18 , electron-transport materials claim 18 , electron-injection materials claim 18 , hole-conductor materials claim 18 , hole-injection materials claim 18 , electron-blocking materials and hole-blocking materials.32. A formulation comprising at least one compound according to and at least one solvent.33. An ...

PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT, IMAGING ELEMENT, OPTICAL SENSOR, AND COMPOUND

The present invention provides a photoelectric conversion element having a photoelectric conversion film having a narrow half-width of absorption peak, an imaging element, an optical sensor, and a compound. The photoelectric conversion element according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a conductive film, a photoelectric conversion film, and a transparent conductive film, in this order, in which the photoelectric conversion film contains a compound represented by Formula (1). 5. The photoelectric conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Reach independently represent a substituent having 3 or more carbon atoms.6. The photoelectric conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Reach independently represent a secondary alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms claim 1 , an aryl group having 3 or more carbon atoms claim 1 , or a heteroaryl group having 3 or more carbon atoms.7. The photoelectric conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein the photoelectric conversion film further contains an n-type organic semiconductor claim 1 , and has a bulk hetero structure formed in a state where the compound represented by Formula (1) and the n-type organic semiconductor are mixed.8. The photoelectric conversion element according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more interlayers between the conductive film and the transparent conductive film claim 1 , in addition to the photoelectric conversion film.9. An imaging element comprising the photoelectric conversion element according to .10. The imaging element according to claim 9 , further comprising another photoelectric conversion element that receives light having a wavelength different from light received by the photoelectric conversion element.11. The imaging element according to claim 10 ,wherein the photoelectric conversion element and the other photoelectric conversion element are laminated, andat least a part of incidence ray is transmitted through the photoelectric ...

POLYMERIZABLE FUSED TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS ABSORBERS OF UV AND VISIBLE LIGHT

Described are polymerizable fused tricyclic compounds of formula I: 2. The compound of wherein m claim 1 , n claim 1 , and t are independently 0 or 1.3. The compound of wherein Ris H claim 1 , C-Calkyl claim 1 , C-Calkoxy claim 1 , C-Cthioalkyl claim 1 , C-Ccycloalkyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , halo claim 1 , hydroxy claim 1 , amino claim 1 , NRR claim 1 , benzyl claim 1 , SOH claim 1 , or SONa claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare independently H or C-Calkyl.4. The compound of wherein Rand Rare independently H claim 1 , C-Calkyl claim 1 , C-Calkoxy claim 1 , C-Cthioalkyl claim 1 , C-Ccycloalkyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , halo claim 1 , hydroxy claim 1 , amino claim 1 , NRR claim 1 , benzyl claim 1 , SOH claim 1 , or SONa claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare independently H or C-Calkyl.5. The compound of wherein Ris H claim 1 , or C-Calkyl.6. The compound of wherein Pat each occurrence independently comprises styryl claim 1 , vinyl carbonate claim 1 , vinyl ether claim 1 , vinyl carbamate claim 1 , N-vinyl lactam claim 1 , N-vinylamide claim 1 , (meth)acrylate claim 1 , or (meth)acrylamide.7. The compound of wherein Y at each occurrence is independently alkylene claim 1 , cycloalkylene claim 1 , heterocycloalkylene claim 1 , arylene (e.g. claim 1 , phenylene) claim 1 , heteroarylene claim 1 , oxaalkylene claim 1 , alkylene-amide-alkylene claim 1 , alkylene-amine-alkylene claim 1 , or combinations of any of the foregoing groups.8. The compound of wherein T is a bond or is NR.9. The compound of wherein EWG at each occurrence is independently cyano claim 1 , amide claim 1 , ester claim 1 , keto claim 1 , or aldehyde.10. The compound of wherein B represents a 6 membered aromatic ring optionally having one heteroatom selected from O claim 1 , S claim 1 , and N.11. The compound of wherein D represents a 6 membered aromatic ring optionally having one heteroatom selected from O claim 1 , S claim 1 , and N.12. The compound of wherein C is a 6 membered saturated heterocycloalkyl ring having at ...

Chemiluminescent detection of hydrolytic enzymes using an acridan

A chemiluminescent assay method, compositions and kits are described which use a protected phenolic enhancer compound which is deprotected by a hydrolytic enzyme and then enhances a chemiluminescent reaction. The reaction involves an acridan compound, preferably a derivative of an N-alkylacridan-9-carboxylic acid, which is activated to produce light by a peroxide compound and a peroxidase enzyme in the presence of the deprotected enhancer. The result is enhanced generation of light from the reaction. The hydrolytic enzyme is present alone or linked to a member of a specific binding pair in an immunoassay, DNA probe assay or other assay where the hydrolytic enzyme is bound to a reporter molecule.

用于有机电致发光器件的材料

本发明涉及式(1)的化合物，该化合物适用于电子器件中，特别是适用于有机电致发光器件中，并且涉及含有所述化合物的电子器件。

Novel compounds for generating chemiluminescence with a peroxidase

Novel compounds comprising a C—C double bond substituted at one carbon with two oxygen or sulfur atom-containing groups are disclosed. The compounds are useful in methods and compositions for generating chemiluminescence by reaction with a peroxidase enzyme and a peroxide. The chemiluminescence thus produced can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxidase enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs.

一种有机化合物及其应用及采用该化合物的有机电致发光器

本发明涉及有机电致发光技术领域，特别涉及一种有机化合物及其应用以及包含该化合物的有机电致发光器件，具体涉及一种新型热活化延迟荧光材料，具有如下式(1)的结构： 其中R 1 ‑R 6 分别独立地选自氰基、氘原子或者选自全氘取代的下述基团：取代或未取代的C3‑C60且至少含有一个氮原子的单环杂芳基、取代或未取代的C3‑C60且至少含有一个氮原子的稠环杂芳基、取代或未取代的C6‑C30芳基氨基、取代或未取代的C3‑C30杂芳基氨基中的一种，且R 1 ‑R 6 中至少有一个为氰基。本发明的化合物的优势为：作为OLED器件中的发光层材料时，具有更好的热稳定性，更高的光致发光量子效率，更快的反向系间窜跃速率，能表现出优异的器件效率和稳定性。本发明同时保护采用上述通式化合物的有机电致发光器件。

用于有机电致发光器件的材料

本发明涉及式(1)的化合物，该化合物适用于电子器件中，特别是适用于有机电致发光器件中，并且涉及含有所述化合物的电子器件。

Organic light-emitting compounds and organic electroluminescent device including the same

본 발명은 전자 수송능, 정공 수송능, 및/또는 발광능이 우수한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 하나 이상의 유기층에 포함함으로써 발광효율, 휘도, 열적 안정성, 구동 전압, 수명 등의 특성이 향상된 유기 전계발광 소자를 제공한다. The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device having excellent electron transporting ability, hole transporting ability, and / or luminous ability, and an organic electroluminescent device having improved characteristics such as luminous efficiency, brightness, thermal stability, driving voltage, and lifetime by including the same in one or more organic layers. to provide.

Materials for organic electroluminescent devices

본 발명은 전자 소자, 특히 유기 전계발광 소자에서 사용하기에 적합한 화학식 (1) 의 화합물, 및 상기 화합물을 함유하는 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) suitable for use in electronic devices, particularly organic electroluminescent devices, and electronic devices containing such compounds.

Anthracene based compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same

본 명세서는 화학식 1의 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. The present specification provides a compound of Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Materials for organic electroluminescent devices

본 발명은 전자 소자, 특히 유기 전계발광 소자에서 사용하기에 적합한 화학식 (1) 의 화합물, 및 이러한 화합물을 포함하는 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1) suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and electronic devices comprising such compounds.

Organic electroluminescent device, light-emitting thin film, display unit, and illumination unit

본 발명의 과제는 발광 효율이 높고, 또한 경시에 의한 발광 특성의 변화가 적은 안정성의 우수한 유기 EL 소자를 제공하는 것이다. 또한, 당해 유기 EL 소자에 사용되는 π 공액계 화합물을 함유하는 발광성 박막 및 전하 이동성 박막 및 상기 유기 EL 소자가 구비된 표시 장치 및 조명 장치를 제공하는 것이다. 상기 유기 EL 소자는, 양극과 음극 간에 적어도 1층의 발광층을 포함하는 유기층을 갖는 유기 EL 소자이며, 당해 발광층의 적어도 1층이, HOMO와 LUMO의 전자 밀도 분포의 겹침이 없고, 상기 HOMO와 상기 LUMO 간의 전자 전이가, 동일 분자 내의 스루 스페이스 상호 작용으로 일어나고 또한 상기 HOMO 또는 상기 LUMO 중 적어도 한쪽이 국재화하는 부위에 π 공액계 방향족환을 포함하는 π 공액계 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL device having high luminous efficiency and excellent stability with little change in luminescence characteristics over time. It is also to provide a light-emitting thin film and a charge transfer thin film containing the ?-conjugated compound used in the organic EL device, and a display device and a lighting device provided with the organic EL device. The organic EL device is an organic EL device having an organic layer including at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, and at least one layer of the light-emitting layer has no overlap of electron density distributions of HOMO and LUMO, and the HOMO and the The electron transfer between LUMOs is characterized by containing a π-conjugated compound containing a π-conjugated aromatic ring at a site where the electron transfer occurs due to a through-space interaction within the same molecule and at least one of the HOMO or the LUMO is localized.

Materials for organic electroluminescent devices

본 발명은 전자 소자, 특히 유기 전계발광 소자에서 사용하기에 적합한 화학식 (1) 의 화합물, 및 상기 화합물을 함유하는 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1) suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and electronic devices containing the compounds.

Enzyme substrate, culture medium containing it, and its use to detect aminopeptidase activity and / or to distinguish between gram positive and gram negative bacteria

A fluorescent substance comprising a complex of N-heterocyclic aromatic compound with ionic liquid and a preparation method thereof

본 발명은 N-헤테로고리 방향족 화합물과 이온성 액체의 복합체를 포함하는 형광체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 N-헤테로고리 방향족 화합물과 이온성 액체의 복합체와, 상기 복합체를 내부의 공동에 분산 수용하는 다공성 고분자 구조체를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 형광체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a fluorescent material comprising a complex of an N-heterocyclic aromatic compound and an ionic liquid and a method of producing the same, and more particularly, to a fluorescent material comprising a complex of an N- And a porous polymer structure dispersed and held in the cavity. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the same.

Cyclization process utilizing copper aluminum borate as a catalyst

The present invention is a cyclization process utilizing the catalyst copper aluminum borate which process comprises the step of contacting (1) a compound having a fragment in which a carbon-containing chain of at least three atoms in sequence is bonded at one end thereof to a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom, and at the opposite end to a carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom, where the latter are bonded to at least one hydrogen atom; with (2) a catalyst comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of copper aluminum borate and zero valent copper on a support comprising aluminum borate, under conditions sufficient to effect ring closure between the ends of the fragment to obtain a compound comprising a heterocyclic ring.

一种1,5‑二取代萘衍生物及其应用

本发明提供了一种通式化合物如下式Ⅰ所示： 式Ⅰ中：R’选自氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1 ～C 30 烷基；Ar 1 选自氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1 ～C 30 烷基、取代或未取代的C 3 ～C 30 环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6 ～C 30 芳基、取代或未取代的C 2 ～C 30 杂芳基；Ar 2 如下式Ⅱ所示： 式Ⅱ中：R 1 ～R 5 各自独立选自氢、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1 ～C 30 烷基、取代或未取代的C 3 ～C 30 环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6 ～C 30 芳基、取代或未取代的C 2 ～C 30 杂芳基，且R 1 、R 5 中至少有一个不为氢。

Condensed compound and organic light emitting diode comprising the same

축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자가 개시된다. A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light emitting device including the same are disclosed.

아크리딘 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자

본 발명은 아크리딘 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로 아릴 모이어티(moiety) 또는 헤테로아릴 모이어티에 아크리딘 모이어티와 아민 모이어티가 결합되어 있는 아크리딘 유도체 화합물, 및 상기 아크리딘 유도체 화합물을 포함하여 낮은 구동전압과 높은 효율을 나타내며 수명이 향상되는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.

Lichtemittierende Polymerzusammensetzung

Lichtemittierende Polymerzusammensetzung, die ein lichtemittierendes Polymer und ein Ionenpaar umfasst, und das negative Ion des Ionenpaars wird durch die nachstehende Formel (1a), (1b), (2) oder (3) dargestellt. (wobei Y 1 ein Atom der Gruppe 13 darstellt; Ar1 einen Arylrest mit einem elektronenziehenden Rest oder einen einwertigen heterocyclischen Rest mit einem elektronenziehenden Rest darstellt; Q 1 ein Sauerstoffatom oder eine direkte Bindung darstellt; X 1 ein Halogenatom, einen Alkyl-, Alkyloxy-, Alkylthio-, Aryl-, Aryloxy-, Arylthio-, Arylalkyl-, Arylalkyloxy-, Arylalkylthio-, Alkenyl-, Alkinyl-, Arylalkenyl-, Arylalkinyl-, substituierten Silyloxy-, substituierten Silylthio-, substituierten Silylamino-, substituierten Amino-, Amid-, Säureimid-, Acyloxyrest, einwertigen heterocyclischen Rest, Heteroaryloxy-, Heteroarylthiorest, eine Cyanogruppe oder eine Nitrogruppe darstellt; a eine ganze Zahl von 1 – 3 darstellt, k eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 4 darstellt, V 1 ein Atom der Gruppe 16, einen zweiwertigen aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest, zweiwertigen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest, zweizähnigen heterocyclischen Rest, -C≡N-, -N=N=N- oder eine direkte Bindung darstellt; b eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6 darstellt; und...

Organic light compound and organic light device using the same

본 발명은 유기 광소자 및 이에 사용되는 유기발광화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 우수한 발광효율, 발광 휘도, 색순도 및 발광 수명을 구현할 수 있는 유기 발광 소자와 이에 사용되는 유기 발광 화합물 또는 태양광 발전용 광소자 및 이에 사용되는 광화합물에 관한 것으로, 특히 피리도이미다졸(pyridoimidazole)계 유도체 및 이를 이용한 유기 광소자를 개발하여 전자수송층(ETM), 발광층(EML), 정공수송층(HTM) 등, 제1전극과 상기 제2전극 사이의 각종 유기막과 같이 다각적으로 쓰일 수 있는 물질을 개발하고, 효율 증가와 구동 전압의 감소와 같은 성능의 개선 및 OLED 재료로서의 능력을 극대화시킬 수 있다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device and an organic light-emitting compound used therefor, and more particularly to an organic light-emitting device capable of realizing excellent light-emitting efficiency, light-emitting luminance, color purity, (ETM), a light emitting layer (EML), a hole transport layer (HTM), and the like, have been developed for use as a light-emitting device and a photo compound used therefor. Specifically, pyridoimidazole derivatives and organic light- It is possible to develop a material which can be used in various ways such as various organic films between one electrode and the second electrode and to improve the performance such as the efficiency increase and the reduction of the driving voltage and maximize the capability as the OLED material.

Compounds for electronic devices, electronic devices and display devices

본 발명은 아크리딘 유도체의 화합물뿐만 아니라 유기 반도체 물질의 화합물, 유기 반도체 층, 아크리딘 유도체를 포함하는 전자 장치, 아크리딘 유도체를 포함하는 유기 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 장치, 이의 디스플레이 장치 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 화학식 (I)에서, L은 페닐렌, 나프틸렌 및 비페닐렌으로부터 선택되며; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 및 R 5 는 독립적으로, 비치환된 또는 치환된 C 6 내지 C 18 아릴 및 비치환된 또는 치환된 피리딜로부터 선택되며; 치환기는 중수소, C 1 내지 C 12 알킬 및 C 1 내지 C 12 알콕시로부터 선택되고; a, b, c, d 및 e는 독립적으로 0 또는 1로부터 선택되고, 2 ≤ a + b + c + d + e ≤ 5이다. The present invention relates to a compound of an acridine derivative as well as a compound of an organic semiconducting material, an organic semiconductor layer, an electronic device comprising an acridine derivative, a device comprising an organic light emitting diode comprising an acridine derivative, a display device thereof and It relates to a manufacturing method thereof. In the above formula (I), L is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted C 6 to C 18 aryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; the substituents are selected from deuterium, C 1 to C 12 alkyl and C 1 to C 12 alkoxy; a, b, c, d and e are independently selected from 0 or 1, and 2 ≤ a + b + c + d + e ≤ 5.

用于电子器件的化合物

本发明涉及式(I)的化合物，涉及所述化合物在电子器件中的用途，并且涉及包含式(I)化合物的电子器件。本发明还涉及用于制备式(I)化合物的方法，并且涉及包含一种或多种式(I)化合物的制剂。

Light emitting element

輝度寿命に優れる発光素子を提供する。陽極と、陰極と、陽極及び陰極の間に設けられ、式（Ｃ−１）で表される化合物を含有する第１の層と、第１の層及び陰極の間に設けられ、アルカリ金属元素のみからなる単体、第２族元素のみからなる単体、アルカリ金属元素を含む化合物、及び、第２族元素を含む化合物から選ばれる少なくとも１種（第２の層の単体又は化合物）を含有する第２の層と、第２の層及び陰極の間に陰極に接して設けられ、アルカリ金属元素のみからなる単体、第２族元素のみからなる単体、アルカリ金属元素を含む化合物、及び、第２族元素を含む化合物から選ばれる少なくとも１種（第３の層の単体又は化合物）を含有する第３の層とを有し、第２の層の単体又は化合物の少なくとも１種と、第３の層の単体又は化合物の少なくとも１種とが互いに異なる、発光素子。［環Ｒ1C〜環Ｒ4Cは芳香族炭化水素環等を、ＲCは炭素原子等を表す。］ Provided is a light emitting element excellent in luminance life. An alkali metal element provided between an anode, a cathode, a first layer containing a compound represented by the formula (C-1), provided between the anode and the cathode, an alkali metal element provided between the first layer and the cathode A compound containing at least one selected from a simple substance consisting of only a single substance, a simple substance consisting only of a group 2 element, a compound containing an alkali metal element, and a compound containing a group 2 element (a single substance or compound of the second layer) A single layer consisting of only an alkali metal element, a single group consisting of only a group 2 element, a compound comprising an alkali metal element, and a group 2 group, and a second layer and a cathode, And a third layer containing at least one selected from a compound containing an element (element or compound of the third layer), and at least one element or compound of the second layer, and the third layer And / or at least one of the compounds are mutually different , The light-emitting element. [Ring R1C to R4C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the like, and RC represents a carbon atom and the like. ]

A kind of compound based on diaryl ketone and its application on organic electroluminescence device

本发明公开了一种基于二芳基酮的化合物及其在有机电致发光器件上的应用，该化合物具有分子间不易结晶、不易聚集、具有良好成膜性的特点，而且分子中的刚性基团可以提高材料的热稳定性。将本发明化合物作为发光层材料应用于有机电致发光器件上，应用本发明化合物的发光器件具有良好的光电性能表现，可以更好的适应和满足面板制造企业的应用要求。

New compounds and organic light emitting diode using the same

본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 신규한 화합물을 이용한 유기 발광 소자는 구동 전압, 광 효율 및 수명 특성면에서 우수한 특성을 나타낸다. The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device using the same. The organic light emitting device using the novel compound according to the present invention exhibits excellent characteristics in terms of driving voltage, light efficiency and lifespan. 유기 발광 소자, 유기물층, 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 아크리딘 Organic light emitting device, organic material layer, hole injection material, hole transport material, acridine

Compounds and organic electroluminescent devices

본 발명은 소정 플루오렌, 전자 디바이스에서의 그 화합물의 사용, 및 이들 화합물들의 적어도 하나를 포함하는 전자 디바이스에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 그 화합물의 제조 방법 및 화합물들의 하나 이상을 포함하는 제제 및 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to electronic devices comprising certain fluorenes, their use in electronic devices, and at least one of these compounds. The present invention also relates to methods of making the compounds and formulations and compositions comprising one or more of the compounds.

Compounds for electronic devices

Compounds for electronic devices

본 발명은 화학식 (I) 의 화합물, 전자 소자에서 이러한 화합물의 용도, 및 화학식 (I) 의 화합물을 포함하는 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 화학식 (I) 의 화합물의 제조 및 화학식 (I) 의 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 제형에 관한 것이다.

A kind of preparation method and applications of OLED material

本发明涉及一种OLED材料的制备方法及其应用，所述OLED材料具有符合式(1)所示的分子结构， 其中，式中X为SO 2 或C(CN) 2 ；两个Ar独立选自氢基或碳原子数6‑60的芳胺基或含N、O、S杂原子的芳基基团，本发明提供的OLED材料具有热稳定性好、分子间不易结晶、不易聚集、成膜性好的特点，制备工艺简单，作为发光层材料，应用于有机电致发光领域，具有良好的光电性能。

Organic photoconductive material, electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus using the same

【課題】帯電電位が高く、高感度で、充分な光応答性を示し、また耐久性に優れ、低温環境下または高速プロセスで用いた場合や光暴露によってもそれらの特性が低下することのない信頼性の高い電子写真感光体を実現可能な有機光導電性材料、それを用いた電子写真感光体および画像形成装置を提供する。 【解決手段】下記一般式（１）で示される有機光導電性材料を製造し、この有機光導電性材料を感光層に電荷輸送物質として含有させて電子写真感光体を作製し、画像形成装置に搭載することを特徴とする。 例えば、 【選択図】 なし The present invention has a high charging potential, high sensitivity, sufficient photoresponsiveness, and excellent durability, and its characteristics do not deteriorate even when used in a low-temperature environment or in a high-speed process or by light exposure. Provided are an organic photoconductive material capable of realizing a highly reliable electrophotographic photosensitive member, and an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an image forming apparatus using the same. An organic photoconductive material represented by the following general formula (1) is produced, and the organic photoconductive material is contained in a photosensitive layer as a charge transport material to produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor. It is characterized in that it is mounted on. For example, [Selection diagram] None

Organic photoconductive material electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus using the same

According to the present invention, an enamine compound having a specific structure is used as an organic photoconductive material. This enamine compound is obtained based on asymmetrical secondary naphtylamine which is readily available at a lowest price, by introducing phenyl groups containing substituents, as constituents units of the enamine part and presents excellent compatibility with binder resins, will not present detrimental effects such as partial crystallization at film forming and have a high charge mobility. The compound is able to realize highly reliable electrophotographic photoreceptor and an image forming apparatus which present a high electrostatic potential, high sensitivity and high enough light response and are excellent in durability and will not degrade in these characteristics under a low-temperature environment or in a high-speed process and will not lower in these characteristics even due to exposure to light.

9-phenylacridine macromolecular photosensitizer and preparation method and application thereof

本发明公开一种9‑苯基吖啶大分子类光敏剂，是具有如式(I)所示结构的化合物中的至少一种。该光敏剂应用于光固化体系时相容性好，对感光度的提升效果佳，制成的膜具有优异的分辨率和附着力，且水溶性高。

Polymer, and mixture, formulation and organic electronic device containing the same, and monomer thereof

Compound having spiro structure and organic light emitting device comprising the same

본 명세서는 스피로형 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. The present invention provides a spiro-type compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same.