24-05-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180142047A1
Catalyst support-activator for olefin polymerization catalysts, and processes for making, the support-activator comprising an intercalated, modified and calcined smectite clay comprising (a) pillars comprising aluminum and optionally: (i) at least one rare earth or lanthanide group metal; or (ii) at least one rare earth or lanthanide group metal and gallium; and (b) at least one ion-exchanged metal ion selected from the group consisting of aluminum, barium, beryllium, calcium, cerium, cesium, copper, chromium, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, hafnium, holmium, iron (II and III), lanthanum, lithium, magnesium, manganese, neodymium, potassium, praseodymium, rubidium, samarium, silver, selenium, sodium, strontium, tellurium, terbium, thallium, thorium, tin, titanium, uranium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc and zirconium. The pillared clay exhibits a basal dspacing of: (A) 9 to 18 angstroms; or (B) equal to or greater than about 18.5 angstroms. Use of the modified clays, with metallocene catalyst precursor components, provides active olefin polymerization catalysts, preferably in the substantial absence of aluminoxanes or boron-containing compounds. 149.-. (canceled)50. A process for producing a catalyst support-activator for olefin polymerization catalyst compositions in the absence or substantial absence of an aluminoxane or borate activator , said support-activator comprising an intercalated smectite clay having pillars comprising aluminum and optionally: (i) at least one rare earth or lanthanum group metal; or (ii) at least one rare earth or lanthanide group metal and gallium; said clay comprising at least one ion-exchanged metal ion selected from the group consisting of aluminum , barium , calcium , cerium , cesium , copper , chromium , gadolinium , gallium , germanium , hafnium , holmium , iron (II and III) , lanthanum , lithium , magnesium , manganese , neodymium , potassium , praseodymium , rubidium , samarium , silver , selenium , sodium , strontium , tellurium , ...
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