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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2570. Отображено 102.
17-03-2011 дата публикации

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: JP2011054954A
Автор: ADACHI MAKOTO
Принадлежит:

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element which can be manufactured in an easy and convenient manner and can be driven with a low drive voltage. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescent element has a luminous layer between an anode and a cathode. A coupling film is formed on the anode and then subjected to surface treatment to form an organic layer. The organic layer contains a polymer compound having a repetition unit which is expressed by formula (2), wherein (A) ring and (B) ring indicate aromatic rings having the same or different phases and having coupling hands thereon, Y1 indicates -O-, -S-, or -C(=O)-, Rb indicates a monovalent organic radical. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT ...

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16-04-2011 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescent element and method for making the same

Номер: TW0201114321A
Принадлежит:

This invention provides an organic electroluminescent element which can be easily made and has a low driving voltage to emit light of the brightness of 100 cd/m 2. The organic electroluminescent element of this invention has an anode, a cathode, a light emitting layer (luminescent layer) in between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer containing a light emitting material, and an organic layer between the anode and the light emitting layer. The anode is so formed to have an electrode and a coupling film formed on the electrode, the coupling film being subsequently surface treated. The organic layer contains a polymeric compound having a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (2) Wherein ring A and ring B may be the same or different, and represent an aromatic ring having a bonding hand on the ring, Y1 represents -O-, -S-, or -C(=O)-, and Rb represents a monovalent organic group.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Parylene-c as a piezoelectric material and method to make it

Номер: US20120091858A1

A parylene C polymer that is electrically poled such that it is piezoelectric is presented. Methods for manufacturing the piezoelectric parylene C polymer with an optimal piezoelectric coefficient d33 are also disclosed. Actuators formed with piezoelectric parylene C are disclosed as well as sensor devices that incorporate piezoelectric parylene C using charge integrator circuits in which the integration time is longer than likely adiabatic temperature transients.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Compositions, methods, and systems comprising fluorous-soluble polymers

Номер: US20120177578A1
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The present invention generally relates to compositions, methods, and systems comprising polymers that are fluorous-soluble and/or organize at interfaces between a fluorous phase and a non-fluorous phase. In some embodiments, emulsions or films are provided comprising a polymer. The polymers, emulsions, and films can be used in many applications, including for determining, treating, and/or imaging a condition and/or disease in a subject. The polymer may also be incorporated into various optoelectronic device such as photovoltaic cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field effect transistors, or the like. In some embodiments, the polymers comprise pi-conjugated backbones, and in some cases, are highly emissive.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205641A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a macromolecular compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 , wherein an inverse of the excitation energy of the macromolecular compound from a ground singlet state to a lowest excited singlet state that is calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory is 0.43 (eV −1 ) or more.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205644A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group, with at least one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 being a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 .

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Conducting polymer to which pyrene compounds are introduced, and organic solar cell using same

Номер: US20120305082A1

The present invention relates to a pyrene-containing conductive polymer represented by formula 1 and an organic solar cell comprising the same as an organic photovoltaic material. The conductive polymer has improved hole mobility as a result of introducing a specific amount of pyrene either into a polymer, which consists only of a donor functional group comprising one or more aromatic monomers, or into a donor-acceptor type polymer comprising a repeating acceptor introduced into a donor functional group. Thus, the conductive polymer can be used as an organic photovoltaic material in organic photodiodes (OPDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), organic solar cells and the like. In addition, an organic solar cell showing high power conversion efficiency (PCE) can be provided using an organic photovoltaic material comprising the pyrene-containing conductive polymer as an electron donor.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Compositions comprising quantum dots

Номер: US20130063023A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

A composition is provided, including one or more quantum dots and at least one organic emitter. Further, a formulation including the composition, a use of the formulation and a device comprising the composition or formulation is provided.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Method for Producing (Electro) Luminescent, Photoactive or Electrically (Semi) Conducting Polymers

Номер: US20130065358A1
Принадлежит: TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET DARMSTADT

The invention concerns the production of poly(arylene-vinylenes) and related polymers whose polymerization is triggered photochemically. For that purpose, the low molecular starting materials are firstly cooled to temperatures which are so low that in fact their activation into mostly chinoid intermediate stages (the “active” monomer) occurs; the thermally induced polymerization, however, either does not occur or barely takes place at all. The polymerization is instead triggered in a separate step by means of electromagnetic radiation of a suitable wavelength—either using the absorption behavior of the low-molecular starting compounds/the monomers, or mediated by means of photoinitiators and/or sensitizers. By way of example, with this method a display is suitable to be coated with poly(arylene-vinylenes). The monomer is hereby deposited. The polymer is subsequently produced in a photo-induced manner. The remaining monomer is washed out. The process takes place at low temperatures.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Composite material with conductive and ferromagnetic properties and hybrid slurry

Номер: US20130146801A1

In one embodiment of the disclosure, a composite material with conductive and ferromagnetic properties is provided. The composite material includes: 5 to 90 parts by weight of a conductive polymer matrix; and 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of iron oxide nanorods, wherein the iron oxide nanorods are ferromagnetic and have a length-to-diameter ratio of larger than 3. In another embodiment, a hybrid slurry is provided. The hybrid slurry includes a conductive polymer, and iron oxide nanorods, wherein the iron oxide nanorods are ferromagnetic and have a length-to-diameter ratio of larger than 3; and a solvent.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide organic semiconductor material and the preparation method and application thereof

Номер: US20130165616A1

Disclosed is a perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide organic semiconductive material represented by the following formula (I), which belongs to the field of photoelectric material. In formula (I), n is an integer of 1-100, R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl, phenyl or alkoxyphenyl, R 4 or R 5 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, R 6 or R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl or phenyl. The preparation method of said perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide organic semiconductive material and the use thereof are also disclosed.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Phenolic resin composition, and methods for manufacturing cured relief pattern and semiconductor

Номер: US20130168829A1
Автор: Jun Li, Takahiro Sasaki
Принадлежит: Asahi Kasei E Materials Corp

Provided is a photopolymer composition for a semiconductor element surface protective film or an interlayer insulating film, in which a solution of the photopolymer composition comprises 100 parts by mass of (A) a phenolic resin having a biphenyldiyl structure in a main chain of the resin; 1 to 30 parts by mass of (B) a photo acid-generating agent; and 1 to 60 parts by mass of (C) a compound that can be reacted with ingredient (A) by means of an acid generated from the photo acid-generating agent or heat.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing an organic semiconductor device

Номер: US20130200336A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A method for producing an organic semiconductor device ( 110 ) having at least one organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) and at least two electrodes ( 114 ) adapted to support an electric charge carrier transport through the organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) is disclosed. The organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) intrinsically has ambipolar semiconducting properties. The method comprises at least one step of generating at least one intermediate layer ( 120 ) which at least partially is interposed between the organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) and at least one of the electrodes ( 114 ) of the organic semiconductor device ( 110 ). The intermediate layer ( 120 ) comprises at least one thiol compound having the general formula HS—R, wherein R is an organic residue. The thiol compound has an electric dipole moment pointing away from the SH-group of the thiol compound. The electric dipole moment has at least the same magnitude as the electric dipole moment in 4-Phenylthiophenol. By the intermediate layer ( 120 ) an ambipolar charge carrier transport between the electrodes ( 114 ) is suppressed in favor of a unipolar charge carrier transport.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Carrier transport material and electronic device

Номер: US20130320304A1
Автор: Rui Zhu, Yi-Ming Chang

A carrier transport material and an electronic device are provided. The carrier transport material includes a conjugated polyelectrolyte and a functional organic molecule. The conjugated polyelectrolyte includes a conjugated backbone and at least one alkyl side-chain, where a tail end of the alkyl side-chain has a first ionic group. The functional organic molecule includes a functional main-chain and a second ionic group located at a tail end of the functional organic molecule. Electrostatic attraction is formed between the first ionic group of the conjugated polyelectrolyte and the second ionic group of the functional organic molecule, and the carrier transport material presents an electrically neutral state.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Hydrophobic nanostructured thin films

Номер: US20140011023A1
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R 1 is an organic group, and each R 2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R 2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured polyp-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Organic el element, radiation-sensitive resin composition, and cured film

Номер: US20140014928A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corp

The organic EL display element is constituted by having a substrate, a TFT disposed on the substrate, a protective film covering the TFT, an anode disposed on the protective film, an organic luminescent layer disposed on the anode, a bank that defines an arranging area for the organic luminescent layer, and a cathode disposed on the organic luminescent layer. At least one of the protective film and bank is constituted as a cured film that is formed by using a radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a resin and a compound having a quinonediazide structure, contains a resin and at least one of a compound having a quinonediazide structure and a compound having an indenecarboxylic acid structure, and has an excellent patterning property.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Antireflective coating composition and process thereof

Номер: US20140038109A1
Принадлежит: AZ Electronic Materials Luxembourg SARL

The invention relates to an antireflective coating composition comprising a crosslinkable polymer, where the crosslinkable polymer comprises at least one unit of fused aromatic moiety, at least one unit with a phenylene moiety in the backbone of the polymer, and at least one hydroxybiphenyl unit, furthermore where the polymer comprises a crosslinking moiety of structure (4), where R 3 , R″ 3 and R′″ 3 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl. The invention further relates to a process for forming an image using the composition.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

C-substituted, 1h-azoles for amphoteric, solvent-less proton conductivity

Номер: US20140039132A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed herein are the compounds shown below. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds. R 1 =—O—; R 2 =any alkyl chain; R 3 =—CH 3 , —CN, —COOCH 3 , -tetrazole, -imidazole, or -triazole; R 4 =—H or —R 5 ; R 5 =—H, -halogen, —C≡CH, or —C≡C—; n is a positive integer; and m is a positive integer.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Facile Synthesis of Metalloporphyrin Polymers

Номер: US20150005463A1
Автор: David Evans, Sean Vail
Принадлежит: Sharp Laboratories of America Inc

A method is provided for synthesizing a metal (M) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin polymer. The method begins with the provision of a free-base (H 2 )-meso-tetra-4-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylphenylporphyrin (H 2 -tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP) including a trialkylsilyl (TriAS) moiety attached to an ethynyl termini. In response to a reaction with a metal (M)-containing material, the H 2 -tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP is converted to a metal (M)-tetra-4-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylphenylporphyrin (M-tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP). Then, the M-tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP is converted to a M-tetra-4-ethynylphenylporphyrin (M-tetra-C≡C-TPP) monomer by removing the trialkylsilyl (TriAS) moiety from the ethynyl termini. Finally, a plurality of M-tetra-C≡C-TPP monomers are coupled together to supply a metal (M)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin polymer (M-poly-meso-TPP), whereby meso-phenyl groups of adjacent M-tetra-C≡C-TPP monomers in the M-poly-meso-TPP are connected through a butadiyne linking moiety. In one aspect, the metal is zinc.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

BENZOTHIENOTHIOPHENE ISOINDIGO POLYMERS

Номер: US20180009936A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Polymers comprising at least one unit of formula (1) and their use as semiconducting materials. 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 'l', 'sub': 1-100', '2-100', '2-100, 'Ris at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl,'}wherein{'sub': 1-100', '2-100', '2-100', '5-8', '6-14', '2', '2', '1-100', '2-100', '2-100, 'sup': a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic', 'Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic, 'C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl can be substituted with one to fourty substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl, OR, OC(O)—R, C(O)—OR, C(O)—R, NR—C(O)R, C(O)—NRR, SR, Si(R)(R)(R), —O—Si(R)(R)(R), halogen, and CN; and at least two CH-groups, but not adjacent CH-groups, of C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl can be replaced by O or S,'}wherein{'sup': a', 'b, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14, 'Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl and 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl,'}{'sup': Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic', 'Sid', 'Sie', 'Sif, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14', 'o, 'R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, -—[O—SiRR]—R,'}whereino is an integer from 1 to 50,{'sup': Sid', 'Sie', 'Sif', 'Sig', 'Sih', 'Sii, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14', 'p, 'R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, —[O—SiRR]—R,'}whereinp is an integer from 1 to 50,{'sup': Sig', 'Sih', 'Sih, 'sub': 1-30', '2-30', '2-30', '5-6', '6-10', '3', '3, 'RR, Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, O—Si(CH),'}{'sup': 5', '6', '50', '60', '500', '600, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14, 'R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C- ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Compositions for directed alignment of conjugated polymers

Номер: US20150011721A1
Принадлежит: University of Michigan

Conjugated polymers (CPs) achieve directed alignment along an applied flow field and a dichroic ratio of as high as 16.67 in emission from well-aligned thin films and fully realized anisotropic optoelectronic properties of CPs in field-effect transistor (FET).

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

Номер: US20170012179A1
Принадлежит:

A light-emitting device includes a conversion element including a light-emitting surface provided with a conversion layer, wherein the conversion layer contains a matrix material and a converter material, both the matrix material and the converter material are materials that can be vaporized under high vacuum, the matrix material and the converter material are applied to the light-emitting surface by vaporization under a high vacuum, and the matrix material has the structural formula 115-. (canceled)17. The light-emitting device according to claim 16 , wherein the converter material comprises or consists of an organic luminescent dye.18. The light-emitting device according to claim 16 , in which the conversion layer is arranged on an electrode layer or a semiconductor element of the light-emitting component claim 16 , wherein the converter material is embedded in the matrix material such that a majority of individual molecules of the converter material are mutually spaced by greater than 3 nm and less than 150 nm relative to a longest longitudinal molecular axis of the converter material molecules.19. The light-emitting device according to claim 17 , wherein the matrix material protects the embedded converter material against environmental influences.20. The light-emitting device according to claim 16 , wherein the converter material is at least one selected from the group consisting of perylene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , diindenoperylene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , benzopyrene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , coumarin and derivatives thereof claim 16 , rhodamine and derivatives thereof claim 16 , azo compounds claim 16 , terrylene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , quaterrylene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , naphthalimide and derivatives thereof claim 16 , cyanine or cyanines claim 16 , phthalocyanine and derivatives thereof claim 16 , fluorescein and derivatives thereof claim 16 , fluorene and derivatives thereof claim 16 , pyrene and ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Composition for resist underlayer film formation, resist underlayer film and formation method thereof, and patterned substrate production method

Номер: US20200012193A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corp

A composition for resist underlayer film formation contains: a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1); and a solvent. In the formula (1): X represents a group represented by formula (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv). In the formula (i): R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents the substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or R 1 and R 2 taken together represent a part of a ring structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom to which R 1 and R 2 bond.

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Semiconductor composition

Номер: US20150021526A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

A semiconductor composition for producing a semiconducting layer with consistently high mobility is disclosed. The semiconductor composition includes a diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene copolymer and an aromatic non-halogenated hydrocarbon solvent. The copolymer has a structure disclosed within. The aromatic non-halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvent contains sidechains having at least 2 carbon atoms and the aromatic ring contains at least 3 hydrogen atoms.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

THIENO-INDENO-MONOMERS AND POLYMERS

Номер: US20220041617A1
Принадлежит:

Polymers comprising at least one unit of formulae 2. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 2', '2′', '2″, 'sub': '1-36', 'R, R and R are at each occurrence hydrogen, and R is at each occurrence C-alkyl.'}7: The polymer of claim 1 , wherein m is 0 claim 1 , 1 or 2.8: An electronic device claim 1 , comprising the polymer of .9: The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the electronic device is an organic field effect transistor. The present invention relates to new monomers and polymers made thereof, in particular thieno-indeno-monomers and polymers, to a process for the preparation of these monomers and polymers, to intermediates, to electronic devices comprising these polymers, as well as to the use of these polymers as semiconducting material.Organic semiconducting materials can be used in electronic devices such as organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photodiodes (OPDs) and organic electrochromic devices (ECDs).It is desirable that the organic semiconducting materials are compatible with liquid processing techniques such as spin coating as liquid processing techniques are convenient from the point of processability, and thus allow the production of low cost organic semiconducting material-based electronic devices. In addition, liquid processing techniques are also compatible with plastic substrates, and thus allow the production of light weight and mechanically flexible organic semiconducting material-based electronic devices.For application in organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and organic photodiodes (OPDs), it is further desirable that the organic semiconducting materials show high charge carrier mobility.For application in organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) and organic photodiodes (OPDs), the organic semiconducting materials should also show a strong absorption of the visible light.It was the object of the present ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Conductive polymer conductor and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20210027908A1
Автор: Asuka OIKAWA, Hideo Okano
Принадлежит: AI Silk Corp

To provide a conductive polymer conductor that enables improvement of wash durability and conductivity and a method for manufacturing the same. A conductive polymer conductor has a conductive polymer adhered to a substrate and can be used, for example, as a conductive polymer electrode. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) can be cited as a preferable example of the conductive polymer. The conductive polymer is low-crystalline with low crystallinity and is thereby made capable of being adhered uniformly to the substrate and improving adhesion to the substrate.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Hydrophobic nanostructured thin films

Номер: US20170029658A1
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R 1 is an organic group, and each R 2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R 2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Polymer and organic solar cell comprising same

Номер: US20180033970A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present specification relates to a polymer and an organic solar cell including the same.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Formation and structure of lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases in donor-acceptor semiconducting polymers

Номер: US20180033971A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Design of side chains yielding highly amphiphilic conjugated polymers is proven to be an effective and general method to access lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases, allowing greater control over crystalline morphology and improving transistor performance. The general strategy enables variations in structure and interactions that impact alignment and use of liquid crystalline alignment methods. Specifically, solvent-polymer interactions are harnessed to facilitate the formation of high quality polymer crystals in solution. Crystallinity developed in solution is then transferred to the solid state, and thin films of donor-acceptor copolymers cast from lyotropic solutions exhibit improved crystalline order in both the alkyl and π-stacking directions. Due to this improved crystallinity, transistors with active layers cast from lyotropic solutions exhibit a significant improvement in carrier mobility compared to those cast from isotropic solution. One or more embodiments of the present invention achieve a maximum carrier mobility of 0.61 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS

Номер: US20190040188A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to novel compounds containing one or more units derived from 2,6-disubstituted-[1,5]naphthyridine or 1,6-disubstituted-1H-[1,5]naphthyridine-2-one, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to mixtures and formulations containing them, to the use of the compounds, mixtures and formulations as organic semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices and organic photodetectors (OPD), and to OE, OPV and OPD devices comprising these compounds, mixtures or formulations. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X in the units of formula I2 is O.3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rin the units of formula I1 and I2 denotes H or is selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 1 , alkoxy and thioalkyl with 1 to 20 claim 1 , C atoms claim 1 , each of which is straight-chain claim 1 , branched or cyclic and is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more F atoms claim 1 ,4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rin the units of formula I1 and I2 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 1 , alkoxy and thioalkyl with 1 to 20 C atoms claim 1 , each of which is straight-chain claim 1 , branched or cyclic and is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more F atoms.5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rin the units of formula I1 and I2 are selected from the group consisting of alkylcarbonyl claim 1 , alkylcarbonyloxy claim 1 , alkyloxycarbonyl and alkoxycarbonyloxy with 2 to 20 C atoms claim 1 , each of which is straight-chain or branched and is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more F atoms.6. The compound according to claim 1 , which is a conjugated polymer comprising one or more units of formula I1 or I2 as defined in .7. The conjugated polymer according to claim 6 , which comprises one or more repeating units of formula II1 or II2 claim 6 , and optionally one or more repeating units of formula II3:{'br': None, ' ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

A POLYMER, COMPOSITION, FORMING SACRIFICIAL LAYER AND METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE THEREWITH

Номер: US20190048129A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polymer, composition, the forming of a sacrificial layer and a method for producing a semiconductor device comprising a step during which a pattern is made using a photoresist by the photolithography method. 115.-. (canceled)19. The polymer according to claim 16 , wherein the L is a phenyl claim 16 , naphtyl claim 16 , phenanthrenyl claim 16 , anthracenyl claim 16 , pyrenyl claim 16 , triphenylenyl claim 16 , fluoranthenyl claim 16 , —O— or —C(═O)— claim 16 , and the Y is a phenyl claim 16 , biphenyl claim 16 , terphenyl claim 16 , naphtyl claim 16 , phenanthrenyl claim 16 , anthracenyl claim 16 , pyrenyl claim 16 , triphenylenyl claim 16 , fluoranthenyl claim 16 , methyl claim 16 , ethyl claim 16 , isopropyl claim 16 , t-butyl or hydrogen.20. A composition comprising the polymer according to claim 16 , and a solvent.21. The composition according to claim 20 , which further comprises a cross-linking agent claim 20 , an acid generator or mixture of thereof.22. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the composition is used for a sacrificial layer.23. A sacrificial layer comprising the polymer according to .24. A method to omit the sacrificial layer according to comprising at least one step selected from a dissolving claim 23 , a plasma treatment claim 23 , an irradiation of high energy radiation or a thermal decomposition.25. A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00020', 'claim 20'}, 'coating the composition according to on a processed substrate,'}making the composition to be a sacrificial layer, and in a later stepomitting the sacrificial layer with at least one step selected from dissolving, plasma treatment, irradiation with high energy radiation or thermal decomposition.26. A semiconductor device manufacturing method according to claim 25 , wherein further comprising a step forming another layer on the sacrificial layer before omitting the sacrificial layer.28. The polymer ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Diketopyrrolopyrrole oligomers for use in organic semiconductor devices

Номер: US20140128618A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to oligomers of the formula (I), and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. High efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the oligomers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

ORGANIC PHOTODETECTOR

Номер: US20200052216A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to an organic photodetector (OPD) comprising a photoactive layer that contains an electron acceptor and an electron donor, the acceptor being an n-type semiconductor which is a small molecule that does not contain a fullerene moiety, and the electron donor being a p-type semiconductor which is a conjugated copolymer comprising donor and acceptor units. 1. An organic photodetector (OPD) comprising a photoactive layer , characterized in that said photoactive layer contains an n-type organic semiconducting (OSC) compound and a p-type OSC compound , wherein the n-type OSC compound does not contain a fullerene moiety , and the p-type OSC compound is a conjugated copolymer comprising donor and acceptor units.4. The OPD according to claim 3 , wherein the n-type OSC compound of the photoactive layer is of formula I.5. The OPD according to claim 3 , wherein the n-type OSC compound of the photoactive layer is of formula IA.13. The OPD according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , in formula NI claim 3 , I and IA claim 3 ,{'sup': 1', '2', 'a, 'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zand Zare each independently selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, —NO, —CN, —CF, —CF—R*, —SO—R*, —SO—R*, —C(═O)—H, —C(═O)—R*, —C(═S)—R*, —C(═O)—CF—R*, —C(═O)—OR*, —C(═S)—OR*, —O—C(═O)—R*, —O—C(═S)—R*, —C(═O)—SR*, —S—C(═O)—R*, —C(═O)NR*R**, —NR*—C(═O)—R*, —CH═CH(CN), —CH═C(CN), —C(CN)═C(CN), —CH═C(CN)(R), CH═C(CN)—C(═O)—OR*, —CH═C(CO—OR*), and —CH═C(CO—NR*R**),'}{'sup': 0', '00', '0', '00', '0', '00', 'a, 'R*, R** is each independently alkyl with 1 to 20 C atoms which is straight-chain, branched or cyclic, and is unsubstituted, or substituted with one or more F or Cl atoms or CN groups, or perfluorinated, and in which one or more C atoms are optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —SiRR—, —NRR—, —CHR═CR— or —C≡C— such that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly linked to each other, or R* and R** have one of the meanings given for R,'}{'sup': 'a', ' ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS, AND APPLICATIONS FOR POLY (PHENYLENE) ETHYNYLENES (PPEs)

Номер: US20170057970A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides novel poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) compounds, methods for synthesizing these compounds, and materials and substances incorporating these compounds. The various PPEs show antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity. 1. (canceled)3. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C is not present claim 2 , X claim 2 , Y claim 2 , and Z═H claim 2 , and Z═O(CH)(CHN)CH.4. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C is not present claim 2 , X═Y═Z═H claim 2 , and Z═O(CH)SO.5. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C is not present claim 2 , X and Y═H claim 2 , Z═O(CH)N(CH) claim 2 , and Z═(OCHCH)OCH.6. The material of claim 5 , wherein k=6.7. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C is not present claim 2 , X and Y═H claim 2 , Z═O(CH)N(CH) claim 2 , and Z═(OCHCH)OCH.8. The material of claim 2 , wherein A=CCH claim 2 , B═CCS claim 2 , C is not present claim 2 , X and Y═H claim 2 , Z═O(CH)N(CH) claim 2 , and Z═H.9. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C═CH claim 2 , X═[CCH]COOCHCH claim 2 , Y═COOCHCH claim 2 , Z═O(CH)N(CH) claim 2 , and Z═H.10. The material of claim 2 , wherein A and B═CCH claim 2 , C═CH claim 2 , X═[CCH]COOCHCH claim 2 , Y═COOCHCH claim 2 , Z═O(CH)(CHN)CHi claim 2 , and Z═H.11. The material of claim 2 , wherein A=CCH claim 2 , B═CCS claim 2 , C═CH claim 2 , X═[CCH]COOCHCH claim 2 , Y═COOCHCH claim 2 , Z═O(CH)N(CH) claim 2 , and Z═H.12. The material of claim 2 , wherein k=3.13. The material of claim 2 , wherein the poly(phenylene ethynylene) exhibits at least one of biocidal activity claim 2 , antiviral activity claim 2 , antibacterial activity claim 2 , and antifungal activity.14. The material of claim 2 , wherein the poly(phenylene ethylenene) is functionally attached to the material so that the poly(phenylene ethynylene) interferes with the pathogenicity of a pathogen that contacts the poly(phenylene ethynylene).15. The material of claim 2 , ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

ISATIN COPOLYMERS HAVING INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY

Номер: US20180066103A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A copolymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula I: wherein: L is a divalent hydrocarbon group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and L′ is optional and when present is represented by Formula II: wherein: Y, Y′ and Y″ if present, are independently selected from: a carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphorous acid and phosphoric acid and their corresponding salt or ester; imino, amide, nitrile, hydrogen, hydroxyl and alkyl comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and A, A′ and A″ if present, are independently selected from an arylene moiety, with the proviso one or both Y″ and A″ may not be present. 2. The copolymer of wherein Y and Y′ claim 1 , and Y″ when present claim 1 , are hydrogen.3. The copolymer of wherein L is selected from alkylene claim 1 , alkenylene claim 1 , arylene and aralkylene.5. The copolymer of wherein R claim 4 , R claim 4 , R claim 4 , and Rare independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and{'sub': 5', '6, 'X and X′ are independently selected from a carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid and phosphoric acid and their corresponding salt or ester; or when Rand Rare a bond, X and X′ are hydrogen.'}7. The copolymer of wherein Z claim 6 , Rand Rare bonds and X and X′ are hydrogen.8. The copolymer of characterized by having an average pore size of from 0.2 to 20 nm as determined by ASTM F316-03 (2011).9. The copolymer of characterized by having an apparent surface area of greater than 100 m/g as measured by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method.10. A membrane comprising the copolymer of . The invention relates to microporous copolymers derived from monomers including a plurality of isatin moieties. The copolymers have particular utility as membranes useful in gas separation and nanofiltration.Polymers with intrinsic microporosity (PIMS) are characterized by having macromolecular structures that are both rigid and contorted so as to have extremely large fractional free volumes. Examples include poly( ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

POLYETHER KETONE COMPOUND

Номер: US20170073460A1
Автор: Nakaky Ryotaro, OGATA Fumi
Принадлежит: AJINOMOTO CO., INC.

Polyether ketone compounds obtained by reacting a compound represented by formula (1): 2. The polyether ketone compound according to claim 1 , wherein Xis a phenylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a naphthylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , an anthracenylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a furandiyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a pyridinediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a thiophenediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a quinolinediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , an alkylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a cycloalkylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , an alkenylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a cycloalkenylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , an alkynylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , or a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom as a heteroatom composing a heterocycle and optionally having a substituent.3. The polyether ketone compound according to claim 1 , wherein each of Xand Zis individually a phenyl group optionally having a substituent or a naphthyl group optionally having a substituent.4. The polyether ketone compound according to claim 1 , wherein Yis a single bond claim 1 , an alkylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a cycloalkylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a phenylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a naphthylene group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a furandiyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a pyridinediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a thiophenediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , a quinolinediyl group optionally having a substituent claim 1 , or a divalent non-aromatic heterocyclic group containing one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom claim 1 , a sulfur atom and a ...

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

Aromatic copolymer having proton conductive group and uses thereof

Номер: US20140154610A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corp

An aromatic copolymer comprises a hydrophilic segment (A) and a hydrophobic segment (B), wherein the hydrophilic segment (A) comprises a structural unit (1) having a proton conductive group, and the hydrophobic segment (B) comprises at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (2) and a structural unit (3), wherein the structural unit (2) is a divalent structural unit having an aromatic ring and no proton conductive groups and having two bonding sites at the para-position of one ring included in the aromatic ring, and the structural unit (3) is a divalent structural unit having a benzene ring and is a structural unit different from the structural unit (2), the hydrophobic segment (B) in its entirety contained in the aromatic copolymer including both the structural unit (2) and the structural unit (3).

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING POLYMER COMPRISING LIGHT-EMITTING REPEAT UNIT IN BACKBONE OF POLYMER AND DEVICE THEREWITH

Номер: US20210079296A1
Принадлежит:

A light-emitting polymer comprising a light-emitting repeat unit in a backbone of the polymer, wherein the polymer has an anisotropy of no more than 0.8 and wherein a transition dipole moment of the light-emitting repeat unit is aligned with the polymer backbone. 1. A light-emitting polymer comprising a light-emitting repeat unit in a backbone of the polymer , wherein the polymer has an anisotropy factor α of no more than 0.8 , wherein a transition dipole moment of the light-emitting repeat unit is aligned with the polymer backbone , and wherein the light-emitting repeat unit is a phosphorescent repeat unit comprising a phosphorescent metal complex.2. The light-emitting polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has an anisotropy factor α of no more than 0.53. The light-emitting polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent metal complex is an iridium complex.4. The light-emitting polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the metal of the phosphorescent metal complex is in the polymer backbone.5. The light-emitting polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting repeat unit comprises at least one C claim 1 ,N-cyclometalated ligand.7. The light-emitting polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting repeat unit has a first binding position having a first bond vector and a second binding position having a second bond vector and wherein the first and second bond vectors are in the same direction along the polymer backbone.9. A light-emitting polymer comprising a phosphorescent repeat unit in a backbone of the polymer wherein a transition dipole moment of the phosphorescent repeat unit is aligned with the polymer backbone.10. An organic light-emitting device comprising an anode claim 1 , a cathode and a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a polymer according to .11. A method of forming an organic light-emitting device according to claim 9 , the method comprising the step ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

AMINE AND NON-AMINE DERIVATIZED POLYARYLETHERKETONE RANDOM AND BLOCK COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20170081467A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method of preparing a polyaryletherketone copolymer (e.g. a random or block copolymer), said method comprising: polymerising (i) a monomer system suitable for forming aryletherketone units and (ii) a comonomer in a reaction medium comprising: (a) a Lewis acid and (b) a controlling agent comprising an aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic sulphonic acid, or a derivative thereof; and polymers produced therefrom. 3. A method of preparing a polyaryletherketone copolymer , said method comprising: (a) a Lewis acid, and', '(b) a controlling agent comprising an aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic sulphonic acid, or a derivative thereof., 'polymerising (i) a monomer system suitable for forming aryletherketone units and (ii) a comonomer comprising an ester, sulphone and/or amide group in a reaction medium comprising6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said comonomer comprises an ester claim 5 , imide claim 5 , sulphone and/or amide group.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the polyaryletherketone copolymer is a block copolymer claim 5 , and said monomer system suitable for forming the aryletherketone units is polymerised separately to the comonomer.8. The method of claim 5 , wherein said comonomer comprises an ester claim 5 , sulphone and/or amide group.9. The method of claim 5 , wherein said aryletherketone unit does not comprise -Ph-O-Ph-C(═O)-Ph-O-Ph-C(═O)-Ph-C(═O)—.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reaction medium further comprises a capping agent comprising —NR claim 1 , —NRH or a protected amine group.11. The method of claim 5 , wherein said monomer system suitable for forming the aryletherketone units is polymerised separately to claim 5 , or simultaneously with claim 5 , the comonomer.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted mononuclear aromatic moieties and substituted or unsubstituted polynuclear aromatic moieties.15. The method of claim 5 , ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

Solution process for fabricating high-performance organic thin-film transistors

Номер: US20190081243A1
Автор: Beng Soon Ong, Yanlian Lei
Принадлежит: Hong Kong Baptist University HKBU

The present invention relates to a solution or ink composition for fabricating high-performance thin-film transistors. The solution or ink comprises an organic semiconductor and a mediating polymer such as polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, or the like or mixture thereof, in an organic solvent such as chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene. The percentage ratio by weight of semiconductor:mediating polymer ranges from 5:95 to 95:5, and preferably from 20:80 to 80:20. The solution or ink is used to fabricate via solution coating or printing a semiconductor film, followed by drying and thermal annealing if necessary to provide a channel semiconductor for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). The resulting OTFT device with said channel semiconductor has afforded OTFT performance, particularly field-effect mobility and current on/off ratio that are superior to those OTFTs with channel semiconductors fabricated without a mediating polymer.

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

Copolymer, organic semiconductor material, organic electrical device, and photovoltaic module

Номер: US20150094436A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

A copolymer containing a repeating unit having a dioxopyrrole condensed ring skeleton and a repeating unit having a dithieno condensed ring skeleton and also having a specific substituent is provided.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

REACTIVE PROCESSING OF POLYARYLETHERKETONES

Номер: US20200087448A1
Принадлежит:

Melt stable polyaryletherketoneketone are prepared by from a reactive, lower molecular weight polyaryletherketoneketone having an ultraviolet absorbance at 455 nm of at least 0.185 when measured in 0.1% solution in dichloroaeetic acid. 1. A reactive polyaryletherketoneketone , which comprises: (i) an ultraviolet (UV) absorbance at 455 nm of greater than 0.185 and less than 0.600 , measured in 0.1% solution in dichloroacetic acid; and (ii) an inherent viscosity of at least 0.35 dL/g , measured in 0.5% solution in concentrated sulfuric acid at 30° C.2. The reactive polyaryletherketoneketone according to claim 1 , wherein the inherent viscosity is less than 0.8 dL/g.3. The reactive polyaryletherketoneketone according to claim 1 , wherein the UV absorbance at 455 nm claim 1 , measured in 0.1% solution in dichloroacetic acid claim 1 , is greater than 0.2.4. The reactive polyaryletherketoneketone according to claim 1 , wherein the polyaryletherketoneketone is prepared by Friedel-Craft reaction from a diphenylether and a mixture of a terephthaloyi halide and an isophthaloyl5. The reactive polyaryletherketoneketone according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio of the terephthaloyl halide and isophthaloyl halide is from 90/10 to 10/90.6. A process for preparing a melt stable polyaryletherketoneketone claim 4 , comprising steps of:preparing a reactive polyaryletherketoneketone having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.35 dL/g, as measured in 0.5% solution in concentrated sulfuric acid at 30° C., and having an UV absorbance at 455 nm of greater than 0.185 and less than 0.600, measured in 0.1% solution in dichloroacetic acid, andheating the reactive polyaryletherketoneketone to form the melt stable polyaryletherketoneketone.7. The process of claim 6 , comprising heating the reactive polyaryletherketoneketone by melt extruding the reactive polyaryletherketoneketone.8. The process of claim 6 , wherein the inherent viscosity of the melt stable polyaryletherketoneketone is at least 10% ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING 1,4-BIS(4-PHENOXYBENZOYL)BENZENE IN SUPERSATURATION CONDITIONS

Номер: US20200087456A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoylbenzene), comprising: 1. A method for manufacturing 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene , comprising:providing a reactant mixture comprising terephthaloyl chloride, diphenyl ether and a Lewis acid in a solvent;reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether, so as to obtain a product mixture comprising a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex;wherein the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the solvent at a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene weight concentration in the solvent which is higher than the saturation limit of the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex during at least part of the step of reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the solvent at a 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene weight concentration which is higher by at least 5% than the saturation limit of the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex claim 1 , during part of the step of reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the solvent at a 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene weight concentration of more than 5 wt. % claim 1 , during part of the step of reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the solvent during at least 75% of the duration of the step of reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoylbenzene)-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the solvent when an amount of 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene of 75 mol. % claim 1 , relative to the initial amount of terephthaloyl ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

Benzodithiophene conjugated polymers and organic devices containing them

Номер: US20220145003A1
Автор: Gabriele Bianchi
Принадлежит: Eni Spa

There is a benzodithiophene conjugated polymer of general formula (1):There are also photovoltaic devices having the polymer. There are also organic devices having the polymer.

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

Metal-based particle assembly

Номер: US20170097447A1
Автор: Tomohiro Fukuura
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

There is provided a metal-based particle assembly comprising 30 or more metal-based particles separated from each other and disposed in two dimensions, the metal-based particles having an average particle diameter in a range of from 200 to 1600 nm, an average height in a range of from 55 to 500 nm, and an aspect ratio, as defined by a ratio of the average particle diameter to the average height, in a range of from 1 to 8, wherein the metal-based particles are disposed such that an average distance between adjacent metal-based particles may be in a range of from 1 to 150 nm. This metal-based particle assembly presents significantly intense plasmon resonance and also allows plasmon resonance to have an effect over a range extended to a significantly large distance.

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16-04-2015 дата публикации

Conjugated polymer-based apparatuses, articles and compounds

Номер: US20150105520A1
Принадлежит: Leland Stanford Junior University

Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to conjugated polymers, their manufacture and their implementations. As may be implemented in connection with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a conjugated polymer and a side chain or end chain material connected to the conjugated polymer. The amount and makeup of the side chain or end chain enhance solubility of the resulting modified conjugated polymer, relative to the conjugated polymer itself.

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HARDENED RELIEF PATTERN, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170102613A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI E-MATERIALS CORPORATION

Provided is a photosensitive resin composition which comprises: (A-1) a resin containing a structure represented by general formula (1); and (B) a photo-acid generating agent. In general formula (1), X, Rto R, mto m, n, n, Y and W are each as defined in the description. 2. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein in formulae (7) and (8) claim 1 , all X are a hydrogen atom.4. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein in formulae (9) and (10) claim 3 , all X are a hydrogen atom.6. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein Y in formula (10) is a resin containing a structure represented by formula (11) or (12).7. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rin formulae (7) and (8) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 claim 1 , an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 claim 1 , and a group represented by formula (5) claim 1 , W in formula (7) is a single bond claim 1 , and Rin formula (5) is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group claim 1 , —NH claim 1 , and groups represented by —NH—R claim 1 , —N(R)and —O—R(wherein Ris a monovalent group selected from an aliphatic group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 claim 1 , an alicyclic group having a carbon number of 3 to 12 claim 1 , and an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 18.9. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said photoacid generator (B) is a compound having a naphthoquinonediazide structure.10. The photosensitive resin composition according to further comprising (C) a crosslinking agent.11. The photosensitive resin composition according to further comprising (D) a thermal acid generator.12. A method for producing a cured relief pattern claim 1 , comprising the following steps:{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claims 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00011', '11'}], ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAKING PARTICULATE AMINE-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYARYLETHERKETONE POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS THEREOF

Номер: US20170107323A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method of preparing an amine-functionalized (e.g. amine-terminated) polyaryletherketone polymer, or imide- or sulphone-copolymer thereof and amine-protected analogues thereof, said method comprising the step of polymerizing a monomer system in a reaction medium comprising a capping agent comprising —NR, —NRH or a protected amine group. 1. A method of preparing an amine functionalized polyaryletherketone polymer , an imide- or sulphone-copolymer thereof or an amine-protected analogues thereof ,said method comprising:{'sub': '2', 'polymerizing a monomer system in a reaction medium comprising a Lewis acid and a capping agent comprising —NR, —NRH or a protected amine group.'}2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reaction medium further comprises a controlling agent.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said controlling agent comprises an aromatic carboxylic acid claim 3 , an aromatic sulphonic acid claim 3 , or a derivative thereof.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said controlling agent comprises a Lewis base.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said monomer system comprises an imide and/or sulphone monomer.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said capping agent is an agent represented by formula (Z)—Ar—(X)wherein:{'sub': 'c-', 'each X is independently selected from the group consisting of —O—Ar, —C(═O)Cl, —C(═O)—Ar—O—Ar and —O—Ar—[—C(═O)—Ar—O—Ar-]H, wherein each Ar is independently an aromatic group;'}c is an integer,is a protected amine group,a is 1 to 5, andb is 1 to 5.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted mononuclear aromatic moieties and substituted and unsubstituted polynuclear aromatic moieties.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein Ar is phenylene.12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polyaryletherketone is a homopolymer.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polymer is PEKK or an imide or sulphone copolymer thereof.14. The ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

Sample Plate Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometer and Manufacturing Method of the Sample Plate

Номер: US20170110306A1
Автор: Kim Jo II, PYUN Jae-Chul
Принадлежит:

A sample plate in use with a MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight) mass spectrometer. The sample plate is usable for the mass spectrometry of a polymeric material on the order of several hundreds of Da and a method of manufacturing the same sample plate. The sample plate including a target plate, an organic matrix formed on one surface of the target plate, and a Parylene thin film formed on the target plate on which the organic matrix is formed, the Parylene thin film entirely covering the organic matrix. 1. A sample plate comprising:a target plate;an organic matrix formed on one surface of the target plate; anda Parylene thin film formed on the target plate on which the organic matrix is formed, the Parylene thin film entirely covering the organic matrix.2. The sample plate according to claim 1 , further comprising a subject to be analyzed formed on the Parylene thin film.3. The sample plate according to claim 1 , wherein the Parylene thin film comprises a Parylene-N thin film.4. The sample plate according to claim 1 , wherein the Parylene thin film comprises a deposition film having a thickness ranging from 10 to 100 nm.5. The sample plate according to claim 1 , wherein the sample plate is to be in use with a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer.6. The sample plate according to claim 2 , wherein a molecular weight of the subject to be analyzed ranges from 100 to 1 claim 2 ,000 Da.7. A method of manufacturing a sample plate comprising:forming an organic matrix on one surface of a target plate; andforming a Parylene thin film on the target plate on which the organic matrix is formed such that the Parylene thin film entirely covers the organic matrix.8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising forming a subject to be analyzed on the Parylene thin film.9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the Parylene thin film comprises a Parylene-N thin film.10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the Parylene thin film is deposited ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

ELECTROACTIVE COMPOSITE COMPRISING GRAPHENE, A METALLOPROTEIN AND A CONJUGATE POLYMER

Номер: US20220176359A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a composite comprising graphene, a conjugated porous organic polymer and a metalloprotein and to methods of making the composite. The invention also relates to articles (e.g. to an electrode) comprising the composite and to uses of the composite, e.g. in heterogeneous catalysis of oxygen reduction reactions, and in oxygen sensing. 1. A composite comprising graphene , a metalloprotein and a conjugated porous organic polymer.2. A composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said conjugated porous organic polymer is uniformly distributed on the surface of said graphene.3. A composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said metalloprotein is encapsulated in said conjugated porous organic polymer in said composite.6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. (canceled)16. A composite as claimed in claim 13 , wherein Xand Xare the same.17. A composite as claimed in claim 13 , wherein Xand Xare selected from halide claim 13 , OH and OTf.19. (canceled)20. (canceled)23. (canceled)24. A composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said graphene has an average particle size of 50 nm to 50 micron.25. A composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said metalloprotein is a haemoprotein preferably haemoglobin.26. (canceled)27. A method of making a composite as claimed in comprising:mixing graphene, a metalloprotein and a conjugated porous organic polymer, preferably wherein said conjugated porous organic polymer is synthesised in situ in the mixture, more preferably by a Sonogashira-Hagihra reaction.28. (canceled)29. A method as claimed in claim 27 , comprising:mixing graphene, a metalloprotein and monomers for the preparation of a conjugated porous organic polymer in the presence of a catalyst to form a composite; andobtaining said composite.30. An article comprising a composite as claimed in claim 1 , preferably an article which is an electrode claim 1 , more preferably a miniature electrode.31. (canceled)32. An article ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

Sample Plate Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometer and Manufacturing Method of the Sample Plate

Номер: US20150123012A1
Автор: Jaechul Pyun, Jo ll Kim

A sample plate in use with a MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight) mass spectrometer. The sample plate is usable for the mass spectrometry of a polymeric material on the order of several hundreds of Da and a method of manufacturing the same sample plate. The sample plate including a target plate, an organic matrix formed on one surface of the target plate, and a Parylene thin film formed on the target plate on which the organic matrix is formed, the Parylene thin film entirely covering the organic matrix.

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS, AND APPLICATIONS FOR POLY(PHENYLENE ETHYNYLENES) (PPEs)

Номер: US20190116797A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides novel poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) compounds, methods for synthesizing these compounds, and materials and substances incorporating these compounds. The various PPEs show antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity. 2. The material of claim 1 , wherein the biological species comprises a protein claim 1 , cell claim 1 , bacteria claim 1 , virus claim 1 , or combination thereof.3. The material of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the SRM is in an active form claim 1 , the poly(phenylene ethynylene) exhibits at least one of biocidal activity claim 1 , antiviral activity claim 1 , antibacterial activity claim 1 , and antifungal activity.4. The material of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises a film comprising the poly(phenylene ethynylene) and the SRM.5. The material of claim 4 , wherein when the SRM is in the inactive form the film contracts and becomes hydrophobic thereby attracting the biological species claim 4 , and when the SRM is in the active form the film expands and releases or does not attract the biological species.6. The material of claim 4 , wherein the film is a self-cleaning reusable film.7. The material of claim 4 , wherein changing the SRM from the inactive form to the active form releases biological species from the film thereby self-cleaning the film and preparing the film for reuse.8. The material of claim 1 , wherein antimicrobial activity of the poly(phenylene ethynylene) is masked when the SRM is in the inactive form claim 1 , and the poly(phenylene ethynylene) has antimicrobial activity when the SRM is in the active form.9. The material of claim 1 , wherein the SRM changes between the active and inactive form in response to temperature.10. The material of claim 9 , wherein below a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) the material releases or does not attract the biological species claim 9 , wherein above the LCST the material attracts the biological species.11. The material of claim 10 , wherein a ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

Borated benzoxazine for use in the synthesis of polybenzoxazine

Номер: US20200115394A1

in which: Z represents an at least divalent, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic, bonding group comprising at least one carbon atom and optionally at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S and P; and R1, R2, R3 and R4, which are identical or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, it being possible for R1 and R2, on the one hand, and R3 and R4, on the other hand, optionally to form a heterocycle with the two oxygen atoms and the boron atom to which they are respectively bonded.

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

RIPENING OF 1,4-BIS (4-PHENOXYBENZOYL)BENZENE

Номер: US20210155570A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

A method for manufacturing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene, including: reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether in a reaction solvent and in the presence of a Lewis acid, so as to obtain a product mixture comprising a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex; putting the product mixture in contact with a protic solvent, so as to obtain a first phase containing the Lewis acid and a second phase containing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene; heating at least the second phase up to a maximum temperature, followed by cooling the second phase down to a separation temperature; subjecting at least the second phase to a solid/liquid separation step at the separation temperature, so as to recover solid 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene. 1. A method for manufacturing 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene , comprising:reacting terephthaloyl chloride with diphenyl ether in a reaction solvent and in the presence of a Lewis acid, so as to obtain a product mixture comprising a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex;putting the product mixture in contact with a protic solvent, so as to obtain a phase containing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene;heating the phase containing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene to a maximum temperature, followed by cooling at least the phase containing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene down to a separation temperature;subjecting the phase containing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene to a solid/liquid separation step at the separation temperature, so as to recover solid 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein from 30 to 99.9 wt. % of the 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene contained in the phase containing 1 claim 1 ,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene is dissolved in the phase at the maximum temperature.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maximum temperature is from 90 to 150° C.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation temperature is at least 20° C.7. The method ...

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers and small molecules

Номер: US20150132886A1
Автор: Pascal Hayoz
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polymers, comprising a repeating unit of the formula (I), and compounds of formula (II), wherein Y, Y 15 , Y 16 and Y 17 are independently of each other a group of formula (a) characterized in that the polymers and compounds comprise silicon-containing solubilizing side chains and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers and compounds according to the invention can have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers and compounds according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics and photodiodes.

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

Display device manufacture

Номер: US20160133864A1

A method of manufacturing a display device is provided which uses a sacrificial layer interposed between a carrier and a display device substrate.

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

Novel Reagents for Directed Biomarker Signal Amplification

Номер: US20220276254A1
Принадлежит: Sirigen II Ltd

Described herein are methods, compositions and articles of manufacture involving neutral conjugated polymers including methods for synthesis of neutral conjugated water-soluble polymers with linkers along the polymer main chain structure and terminal end capping units. Such polymers may serve in the fabrication of novel optoelectronic devices and in the development of highly efficient biosensors. The invention further relates to the application of these polymers in assay methods.

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITION OF POLY-ARYLENE ETHER KETONE KETONE POWDERS SUITABLE FOR LASER SINTERING

Номер: US20180134891A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one poly(arylene ether ketone) powder suitable for laser sintering and also to the process which makes it possible to obtain it, minimizing the amount by weight of remaining non-sintered powder after production of the part by sintering. 1. A composition comprising a PEKK powder , the tapped density of which is less than 340 kg/m , limit included , measured according to ISO 1068-1975 (F) , and the flowability of which exhibits a passage time in a 12 mm funnel of less than 50 s , limit included , or a passage time in a 17 mm funnel of less than 30 s.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the PEKK exhibits a percentage by weight of terephthalic unit with respect to the sum of the terephthalic and isophthalic units of between 55% and 85%.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in addition to the PEKK powder claim 1 , a PEK claim 1 , PEEKEK claim 1 , PEEK or PEKEKK powder claim 1 , the PEKK powder representing more than 50% by weight claim 1 , limit included.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , additionally comprising a filler.5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , additionally comprising at least one additive.6. A heat treatment process for preparing a PEKK powder the tapped density of which is less than 340 kg/m claim 1 , limit included claim 1 , measured according to ISO 1068-1975 (F) claim 1 , and the flowability of which exhibits a passage time in a 12 mm funnel of less than 50 s claim 1 , limit included claim 1 , or a passage time in a 17 mm funnel of less than 30 s claim 1 , the process comprising the following stages:arranging a PEKK powder in a ventilated chamber in a static or dynamic device;{'sup': '3', 'heating the PEKK powder at a temperature between T−10° C. and T+10° C., where T=3.75*A+37.5, expressed in ° C., A representing the percentage by weight of terephthalic unit with respect to the sum of the terephthalic and isophthalic units and is ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

MANDELIC ACID CONDENSATION POLYMERS

Номер: US20170143757A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are compounds and compositions useful for reducing the risk of infection. In particular, disclosed herein are mandelic acid condensation polymers, compositions comprising such compounds, processes for producing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'R, R, R, and Rare hydrogen; and'}x, y, and z are 0.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'R, R, and Rare methyl or sodium cation;'}{'sup': '4', 'Ris hydrogen; and'}x, y, and z are 0.4. (canceled)5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer independently selected from 1 to 70.6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer independently selected from 10 to 22.812.- (canceled)13. The composition of claim 1 , having a molecular weight range of about 600 to about 6 claim 1 ,000.1423.-. (canceled)25. The compound of claim 24 , comprising about 1 to about 60 repeating units of formula (II).26. The compound of claim 24 , wherein Ris selected from hydrogen claim 24 , methyl claim 24 , and sodium cation.27. The compound of claim 24 , wherein Ris hydrogen.2836.-. (canceled)37. A composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.38. A process for producing mandelic acid condensation polymers claim 1 , comprising:cooling a strong acid to a temperature below 0° C.; andadding mandelic acid or a mandelic acid derivative to the strong acid to provide a reaction mixture.39. The process of claim 38 , wherein the mandelic acid or mandelic acid derivative is added over a period of about 30 minutes.40. The process of claim 38 , wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature ranging from about −35° C. to about −30° C. for a period of about 1 hour.41. The process of claim 38 , wherein the strong acid is concentrated sulfuric acid.42. The process of claim 38 , wherein production of the polymer is conducted under neat reaction conditions.4363.-. (canceled)64. A ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

Phenol-based self-crosslinking polymer and resist underlayer film composition including same

Номер: US20140227887A1
Принадлежит: Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd

A phenolic self-crosslinking polymer whose self-crosslinking reaction at a heating step is performed without additives for hardening the polymer, and a composition of resist-underlayer-film containing the same, are disclosed. The phenolic self-crosslinking polymer being selected from a group consisting of a polymer represented by Formula 1, a polymer represented by Formula 2 and a polymer represented by Formula 3:

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

Preparation of Bromine-Containing Polymers Useful as Flame Retardants

Номер: US20170145151A1
Принадлежит: Bromine Compounds Ltd.

The invention relates to a process for preparing bromine-containing polymer, comprising a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of tetrabromoxylylene dihalide, or tetrabromoxylylene dihalide in combination with pentabromobenzyl halide, with a reactant having one or more six-membered aromatic rings, wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, and isolating from the reaction mixture the bromine-containing polymer. The so-formed polymers and their use as flame retardants form additional aspects of the invention. 1. A process for preparing bromine-containing polymer , comprising a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of tetrabromoxylylene dihalide , or tetrabromoxylylene dihalide in combination with pentabromobenzyl halide , with a reactant having one or more six-membered aromatic rings , wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst , and isolating from the reaction mixture the bromine-containing polymer.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein a combination of tetrabromoxylylene dihalide and pentabromobenzyl halide is used.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the tetrabromoxylylene dihalide is tetrabromo-para-xylylene dibromide and the pentabromobenzyl halide is pentabromobenzyl bromide.5. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the reactant is a compound of Formula II selected from the group consisting of:{'sub': '3', 'toluene, where in Formula II, R═CH, k=1, m=0;'}{'sub': '3', 'xylene, where in Formula II, R═CH, k=2, m=0;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'ethylbenzene, where in Formula II, R═CH, k=1, m=0;'}diphenyl ether, where in Formula II, k=0, Z═—O, m=1;{'sub': '2', 'diphenylmethane, where in Formula II, k=0, Z′—CH—, m=1; and'}{'sub': 2', '2, '1,2-diphenylethane, wherein in Formula II, k=0, Z═—(CH)—, m=1.'}9. A polymer according to claim 8 , further comprising —CHCBrside groups attached to at least a portion of the six-membered aromatic rings of the backbone chain claim 8 , ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

Thermoelectric conversion material and thermoelectric conversion element

Номер: US20140230871A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A thermoelectric conversion material containing a carbon nanotube and a conjugated polymer, in which the conjugated polymer at least has, as a repeating unit having a conjugated system, (A) a condensed polycyclic structure in which three or more rings selected from hydrocarbon rings and heterocycles are condensed, and (B) a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure, a monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic structure, or a condensed ring structure including the monocyclic structure; and a thermoelectric conversion element using the same.

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

PHOTOACTIVE MACROMOLECULES AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20190144601A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides water soluble photoactive macromolecular complexes and methods for detecting an analyte in a sample by using a binding agent conjugated to a water soluble photoactive macromolecule. 11. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein Gand Gare each independently selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted dihydrophenanthrene (DHP) claim 1 , optionally substituted fluorene claim 1 , aryl substituted with one or more pendant chains terminated with a functional group claim 1 , and a hetroaryl substituted with one or more pendant chains terminated with a functional group.13. The polymer of claim 1 , further comprising a binding agent linked to said polymer.14. The polymer of claim 13 , wherein the binding agent is an antibody.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the binding agent is a protein claim 15 , peptide claim 15 , affinity ligand claim 15 , antibody claim 15 , antibody fragment claim 15 , sugar claim 15 , lipid claim 15 , nucleic acid or an aptamer.17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the binding agent is an antibody.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method is configured for flow cytometry.19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the binding agent is bound to a substrate.20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the analyte is a protein expressed on a cell surface.21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method is configured as an immunoassay.22. The assay method of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises providing additional binding agents for detecting additional analytes simultaneously. This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/323,444, filed on Apr. 15, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herewith in their entirety.This invention relates to complexes and methods for detecting analytes in a sample.Water soluble fluorescent polymers can be used in a variety of biological applications by generating signals which can be monitored in real time and provide simple and rapid ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

Methanesulfonic Acid Mediated Solvent Free Synthesis of Conjugated Porous Polymer Networks

Номер: US20200148812A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to synthesis of porous polymer networks and applications of such materials. The present disclosure relates to a method of fabricating of a porous polymer network comprising: (a) providing: (i) a first reactant comprising a plurality of compounds comprising at least one acetyl group, said plurality of compounds comprising at least one compound type, and (ii) a second reactant comprising an alkylsulfonic acid, and (b) creating a solution of said reactants, (c) casting said solution in a form, and (d) treating said solution under such conditions so as to produce a porous polymer network. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a porous polymer network which has a basic structure selected from the group consisting of 122-. (canceled)24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the casting of step (c) comprises:i) deposition of portion of said solution upon said first glass substrate, andii) application of said second glass substrate upon said first glass substrate such that the solution is between said substrates.25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the treating of step (d) comprises:i) heating said substrates under such conditions to produce a porous polymer network film.26. The method of claim 23 , wherein said alkylsulfonic acid is methanesulfonic acid.27. The method of claim 23 , wherein said method is lacking a toxic acid.28. The method of claim 23 , wherein said method is lacking an acid that decomposes at high temperatures.29. The method of claim 23 , wherein said method further provides additional elements selected from the group consisting of: carbon nanotubes claim 23 , metal nanowires claim 23 , dendritic metal micro/nano-particles claim 23 , carbon nanofibers claim 23 , redox active metaloxide nanoparticles claim 23 , graphene claim 23 , graphene oxide claim 23 , and reduced graphene oxide claim 23 , within said form which become embedded within the porous polymer network after the reaction.30. (canceled)31. The method of claim 23 ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

Polyarylene compositions and methods

Номер: US20180162992A1
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC

Polyarylene oligomer compositions having improved adhesion to surfaces as compared to conventional polyarylene oligomers are useful in forming dielectric material layers in electronics applications.

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Modified conductive structure and method for producing the same

Номер: US20200157360A1

A modified conductive structure includes a conductive substrate and a polymer film disposed over a surface of the polymer film. A chemical bond exists between the polymer film and the conductive substrate, and the polymer film includes repeating units as shown below: wherein A is an antifouling molecule group; B is a sulfur-containing group or a nitrogen-containing group; R is a single bond or a first linking group; C is -L-E, wherein L is a second linking group, E is an enzyme unit; x and z are each independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 10000, and y is an integer from 1 to 10000; o is 0 or an integer from 1 to 50, and when o is an integer from 1 to 50, m and n are each independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 50.

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

P-PHENYLENE ETHYNYLENE COMPOUNDS AS BIOACTIVE AND DETECTION AGENTS

Номер: US20200158720A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments relate to p-phenylene ethynylene compounds as bioactive and detection agents. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of inducing germination of microbial spores including contacting the microbial spores with a p-phenylene ethynylene compound. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method for detecting an enzyme, a method of protein analysis, or a method of detecting a chemical agent, including introducing a p-phenylene ethylylene compound to a composition including an enzyme substrate, and analyzing the fluorescence of the p-phenylene ethynylene compound. Various embodiments provide sensors that include a p-phenylene ethynylene compound and an enzyme substrate. 1101-. (canceled)102. A sensor comprising a p-phenylene ethynylene compound and an enzyme substrate.104. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the p-phenylene ethynylene compound is a cationic compound.105. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the p-phenylene ethynylene compound is a anionic compound.112. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the enzyme substrate is a cationic enzyme substrate chosen from lauroyl choline and acetylcholine.113. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the enzyme substrate is a substrate of phospholipase A1 claim 102 , phospholipase A2 claim 102 , phospholipase C claim 102 , and acetyl cholinesterase.114. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the enzyme substrate is an anionic enzyme substrate that is 1 claim 102 ,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-phospho-(1′-rac-glycerol).115. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the p-phenylene ethynylene compound is an anionic p-phenylene ethynylene compound and the enzyme substrate is a cationic enzyme substrate claim 102 , or the p-phenylene ethynylene compound is a cationic p-phenylene ethynylene compound and the enzyme substrate is an anionic enzyme substrate.116. The sensor of claim 102 , wherein the cationic enzyme substrate is a substituted or unsubstituted (C-C)hydrocarbyl-C(O)O—(C-C)alkyl-N((C-C)alkyl).117 ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING OXYGEN SUBSTITUTED BENZOCYCLOBUTENES AND DIENOPHILES, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES CONTAINING THE SAME

Номер: US20170170400A1
Принадлежит:

A light emitting device comprising a polymeric charge transfer layer, wherein the polymeric charge transfer layer is formed from a composition comprising a polymer, said polymer comprising one or more polymerized units derived from Structure A, and one or more polymerized units derived from Structure (B), each as follows: A) a monomer having the Structure (A), as defined herein: and B) a monomer that comprises one or more dienophile moieties. 14. A hole transporting solution-processed layer formed from the composition of .15. An electronic device comprising the hole transporting solution-processed layer of . The present application claims priority to International Application No. PCT/CN14/084918, filed Aug. 21, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are display devices that employ stacks of films containing organic aromatic compounds as electron transport layers (ETLs) and hole transport layers (HTLs). New material discovery for electron transport layer (ETL) and hole transport layers (HTL) in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been targeted to improve device performance and lifetimes. In the case of the HTL layer, the process by which the layer is deposited is critical for its end-use application. Methods for depositing the HTL layer, in small display applications, involve evaporation of a small organic compound with a fine metal mask to direct the deposition. In the case of large displays, this approach is not practical from a material usage and high throughput perspective. With these findings in mind, new processes are needed to deposit HTLs that satisfy these challenges, and which can be directly applied to large display applications.One approach that appears promising is a solution process which involves the deposition of a small molecule followed by crosslinking or polymerization chemistry. There have been extensive efforts in this area, along these lines; however these approaches have their own shortcomings. ...

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

Tunable laser materials comprising solid-state blended polymers

Номер: US20210203122A1
Автор: Kok Wai Cheah, Yi Jiang
Принадлежит: Hong Kong Baptist University HKBU

The present invention relates to a solid-state blended polymer system that has the property of tunable lasing wavelength through adjusting the blending ratio. It can be used for health monitoring, environmental monitoring sensor and tissue imaging. Current materials do not have the broad tunable range; from blue to infra-red across the optical range. By using the same two polymers, it is possible to produce laser emitting blue to red colour. It simplifies the design, eases multi-wavelength laser sensor system integration and therefore, making the production cost-effective.

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

POLYMER, ORGANIC LAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS

Номер: US20170176861A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer, an organic layer composition, and a method of forming patterns, the polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1: 2. The polymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen-bondable functional group is a hydroxy group claim 1 , an amine group claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The polymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sum of the number of the hydrogen-bondable functional group of Aand the number of the hydrogen-bondable functional group of Ais 3 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , 5 claim 1 , or 6.7. The polymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer further includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2:{'br': None, '*-X-L-*\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2]'}wherein, in Chemical Formula 2,X is an aromatic ring group substituted with at least one hydrogen-bondable functional group or a heteroaromatic ring group substituted with at least one hydrogen-bondable functional group,L is a divalent organic group, and* is a linking point.8. The polymer as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the hydrogen-bondable functional group of X is a hydroxy group claim 7 , an amine group claim 7 , or a combination thereof.9. The polymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 500 to about 200 claim 1 ,000.11. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the hydrogen-bondable functional group is a hydroxy group claim 10 , an amine group claim 10 , or a combination thereof.14. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 10 , the sum of the number of the hydrogen-bondable functional group of Aand the number of the hydrogen-bondable functional group of Ais 3 claim 10 , 4 claim 10 , 5 claim 10 , or 6.16. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the polymer further includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2.{'br': None, '*-X-L-*\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2]'}wherein, in Chemical Formula 2,X is an aromatic ring group substituted with ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

PURIFICATION OF POLY ETHER KETONE KETONE BY CENTRIFUGAL FILTRATION

Номер: US20200165386A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

A method for the manufacture of polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), including: (i) reacting 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and/or diphenylether with at least one difunctional aromatic acyl chloride, in a reaction solvent and in presence of a Lewis acid, to obtain a product mixture comprising a PEKK-Lewis acid complex; (ii) contacting the obtained product mixture with a protic solvent, so as to form a dispersion that includes a liquid phase including Lewis acid and a solid phase including PEKK; and (iii) separating the solid phase from the liquid phase by centrifugal filtration, so as to recover a crude PEKK and a effluent containing Lewis acid, wherein step (iii) includes a step of centrifugal filtration. 1. A method for the manufacture of polyether ketone ketone (PEKK) , comprising:(i) reacting 1,4-bis 4-phenoxybenzoyl) benzene) and/or diphenylether with at least one difunctional aromatic acyl chloride, in a reaction solvent and in presence of a Lewis acid, to obtain a product mixture comprising a PEKK-Lewis acid complex;(ii) contacting the obtained product mixture with a protic solvent so as to form a dispersion that comprises a liquid phase comprising Lewis acid and a solid phase comprising PEKK; and(iii) separating the solid phase of the dispersion from the liquid phase, so as to recover a crude PEKK and an effluent containing Lewis acid,wherein step (iii) comprises a step of centrifugal filtration.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one difunctional aromatic acyl chloride is selected from terephtalic acid chloride claim 1 , isophtalic acid chloride and the mixtures thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction solvent is ortho-dichlorobenzene.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Lewis acid is aluminum trichloride.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protic solvent used in step (ii) is an aqueous solution.6. The method of claim 1 , comprising after step (iii) further one or more steps of washing the crude PEKK in a protic solvent.7. The ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

POLYMER AND ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20160190458A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer comprising a repeat unit of formula (I): wherein Rin each occurrence is independently H or a substituent, and the two groups Rmay be linked to form a ring; Rin each occurrence is independently a substituent; Arin each occurrence is independently an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; Rin each occurrence is independently a substituent; each n independently is 0, 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that at least one n=1; and each m is independently 0 or 1. The polymer may be a light-emitting of an organic light-emitting device. 4. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of a Calkyl group claim 1 , wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms are optionally replaced with O claim 1 , S claim 1 , NR claim 1 , C═O claim 1 , or —COO— claim 1 , wherein Ris a substituent claim 1 , and wherein one or more H atoms of the Calkyl group are optionally replaced with F; and an aryl or heteroaryl group that is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents.5. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of a Calkyl group claim 1 , wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms are optionally replaced with O claim 1 , S claim 1 , NR claim 1 , C═O claim 1 , or —COO— claim 1 , wherein Ris a substituent claim 1 , and wherein one or more H atoms of the Calkyl group are optionally replaced with F; and an aryl or heteroaryl group that is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents.6. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently a Calkyl group.7. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein one n is 1 and the other n is 0.8. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each m is 0.9. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein at least one m is 1.10. The polymer according to claim 9 , wherein Arin each occurrence is independently a phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted ...

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

Building block for low bandgap conjugated polymers

Номер: US20150194608A1

A twisted but conjugated building block for low bandgap conjugated polymers. An organic device comprising a (E)-8,8′-biindeno[2,1-b]thiophenylidene (tBTP) based polymer.

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers

Номер: US20200181412A1
Принадлежит:

Water solvated polymeric dyes and polymeric tandem dyes are provided. The polymeric dyes include a water solvated light harvesting multichromophore having a conjugated segment of aryl or heteroaryl co-monomers linked via covalent bonds, vinylene groups or ethynylene groups. The polymeric tandem dyes further include a signaling chromophore covalently linked to the multichromophore in energy-receiving proximity therewith. Also provided are labeled specific binding members that include the subject polymeric dyes. Methods of evaluating a sample for the presence of a target analyte and methods of labeling a target molecule in which the subject polymeric dyes find use are also provided. Systems and kits for practicing the subject methods are also provided. 121.-. (canceled)22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the polymeric dye conjugate further comprises a signaling chromophore covalently linked to the multichromophore in energy-receiving proximity therewith.23. The method according to claim 21 , further comprising contacting the sample with a second specific binding member that is support bound and specifically binds the target analyte.24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the support comprises a magnetic particle.25. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the target analyte is associated with a cell.26. The method according to claim 25 , wherein the target analyte is a cell surface marker of the cell.27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein the cell surface marker is selected from the group consisting of a cell receptor and a cell surface antigen.28. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the target analyte is an intracellular target claim 24 , and the method further comprises lysing the cell.29. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the method further comprises flow cytometrically analyzing the fluorescently labeled target analyte.3231. The method according to claim claim 21 , wherein the polymeric dye further comprises a signaling ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

Aromatic resins for underlayers

Номер: US20160215090A1

Polymeric reaction products of certain aromatic alcohols with certain diaryl-substituted aliphatic alcohols are useful as underlayers in semiconductor manufacturing processes.

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02-08-2018 дата публикации

ORGANIC LIGAND AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, QUANTUM DOT STRUCTURE MATERIAL, QUANTUM-DOT-CONTAINING LAYER, AND LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

Номер: US20180215695A1
Автор: Chen Zhuo
Принадлежит: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.

The present disclosure provides quantum dot organic ligand and preparation method thereof, quantum dot structure material, quantum-dot-containing layer, and quantum-dot-containing light emitting diode. The quantum dot organic ligand have the following structure R1-(R2)-R3, wherein R1 is a chelating group capable of chelating with a metal; R2 is a group having a conjugated electron pair, and n is a positive integer; and R3 is organic group. The conjugated electron pair structure of R2 facilitates delocalization of electrons, which can improve the transport and conduction of electrons and/or holes, thereby improving the efficiency of quantum dots and lowering the turn-on voltage. 1. A quantum dot organic ligand , comprising a structure represented by a formula:{'br': None, 'sub': 'n', 'R1-(R2)-R3.'}wherein:R1 is a chelating group capable of chelating with a metal;R2 is a group having a conjugated electron pair, and n is a positive integer; andR3 is an organic group.2. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 1 , wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of a phosphine group claim 1 , a phosphonic acid group claim 1 , an amino group claim 1 , a mercapto group claim 1 , a hydroxyl group claim 1 , and a combination thereof.3. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 1 , wherein R2 is a group having at least one benzene ring structure.4. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 3 , wherein R2 is a group having two or more benzene rings.5. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 4 , wherein R2 is a group having a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure.6. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 5 , wherein R2 includes a structure selected from the group consisting of: a naphthalene structure claim 5 , an anthracene structure claim 5 , a phenanthrene structure claim 5 , a pyrene structure claim 5 , and a combination thereof.7. The quantum dot organic ligand according to claim 5 , wherein R2 includes at least one of:a ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

LAYER COMPRISING CHAINS OF STABLE CARBYNE AND A METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20210246259A1
Автор: KARABCHEVSKY Alina

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a layer containing a plurality of linear carbyne chains, the method comprising (a) applying laser ablation on a piece of shungite in a liquid, followed by laser irradiation of the resultant carbon structures within the liquid in the presence of stabilizing metal nanoparticles, thereby to form a colloidal solution; and (b) subjecting at least a portion of said colloidal solution to AC voltage while the solution is allowed to dry, thereby to create a two-dimensional layer containing a plurality of carbyne chains. 1. A method for the preparation of a layer containing a plurality of linear carbyne chains , comprising:a) applying laser ablation on a piece of shungite in a liquid, followed by laser irradiation of the resultant carbon structures within the liquid in the presence of stabilizing metal nanoparticles, thereby to form a colloidal solution; andb) subjecting at least a portion of said colloidal solution to AC voltage, while the solution is allowed to dry, thereby to create a two-dimensional layer containing a plurality of carbyne chains.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said stabilizing nanoparticles are made of gold.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said liquid is deionized water.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser ablation step comprises:a) a first laser illumination of the shungite within the liquid, resulting in individual carbon lamellae within the liquid; andb) the subsequent laser irradiation comprises a second laser illumination on the individual carbon lamellae within the liquid, after removal of residual shungite and addition of gold nanoparticles to the liquid, thereby to result in said colloidal solution.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first laser illumination applies energy which is significantly higher compared to the energy applied by said second laser illumination.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the AC voltage is in the range of between 0.5 Hz and 5 Hz. ...

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE PROTECTIVE FILM, MAKING METHOD, AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING LAMINATE

Номер: US20170226386A1
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A surface protective film comprising a base film and a resin film thereon can be bonded to a substrate having a circuit-forming surface and separated therefrom after processing. The resin film is formed of a resin composition comprising (A) a silphenylene-siloxane skeleton-containing resin, (B) a compound capable of reacting with an epoxy group in the resin to form a crosslinked structure, (C) a curing catalyst, and (D) a parting agent. 2. The surface protective film of wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , a+c=0.5 and b+d=0.5.3. The surface protective film of wherein the resin film-forming composition further comprises at least one component of (E) a flame retardant claim 1 , (F) an antioxidant claim 1 , and (G) a filler.4. The surface protective film of wherein the base film is formed of polyester claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polyamide-imide claim 1 , polyetherimide claim 1 , triacetate cellulose claim 1 , polyethersulfone or polyphenylene sulfide.5. A substrate processing laminate comprising a substrate and the surface protective film of disposed on at least one surface of the substrate.7. The method of wherein in formula (1) claim 6 , a+c=0.5 and b+d=0.5.8. The method of wherein the surface protective resin composition further comprises at least one component of (E) a flame retardant claim 6 , (F) an antioxidant claim 6 , and (G) a filler.9. The method of wherein the base film is formed of polyester claim 6 , polyimide claim 6 , polyamide claim 6 , polyamide-imide claim 6 , polyetherimide claim 6 , triacetate cellulose claim 6 , polyethersulfone or polyphenylene sulfide.10. A method for protecting a substrate having a circuit-forming surface claim 1 , comprising the steps of attaching the surface protective film of to the circuit-forming surface of the substrate claim 1 , and heat curing the resin film to bond the surface protective film to the substrate. This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

POLY(ETHER KETONE KETONE) (PEKK) COMPOSITES

Номер: US20210253793A1
Принадлежит:

Poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) composites include reinforcing fibers in a PEKK polymer matrix that includes a PEKK polymer. It was surprisingly discovered that by washing unneutralized PEKK polymer powder with an acid or base, the melt stability of the PEKK polymers can be improved, as compared with PEKK polymers prepared by conventional methods. The PEKK composites are especially well-suited for fabrication of thick composite parts where melt stability is especially important. 1. A method of increasing the melt stability of an unneutralized poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) polymer powder comprising:washing the unneutralized poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) polymer powder with a solution including an acid or base to form a neutralized PEKK polymer,wherein the unneutralized PEKK polymer has a residual acidity of greater than 10 μeq/g or a residual basicity greater than −24 μeq/g; and if the residual acidity is greater than 10 μeq/g, the solution includes a base and the washing reduces the residual acidity of the unneutralized PEKK polymer to less than or equal to 10 μeq/g;', 'if the residual basicity is greater than −24 μeq/g, the solution includes an acid and the washing reduces the residual basicity of the unneutralized PEKK polymer to less than or equal to −24 μeq/g., 'wherein'}3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the acid or base is proportional claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , to a residual basicity or residual acidity to be neutralized claim 1 , wherein the residual acidity is determined by the or Residual Acidity Test and the residual basicity is determined by the Residual Basicity Test.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, mono alkali metal citrates, alkali or alkaline earth metal dihygrogenphosphates, and combinations thereof, andthe base is selected from the group consisting of organic amines, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, tetraalkylammonium acetates, tetraalkylphosphonium hydroxides ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

Alternative acceptor materials based on hexabenzocoronene

Номер: US20190221743A1

The invention relates to a compound based on hexabenzocoronene, a donor:acceptor layer comprising it, and a device comprising such a compound and such a layer. The compound of the invention comprises a hexabenzocoronene core to which are bonded in position 2 and 5, a polymer ZP46, optionally via a spacer, and to which are bonded substituents selected from a group —COOH, —C≡N, —N+≡C, —O—C≡N or CF 3 , at position 1, 3, 4, and 6. The invention finds, in particular, application in the field of organic photovoltaic cells.

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INTRAOCULAR LENS

Номер: US20180243081A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method of forming an intraocular lens. First, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process is performed to form a first poly-p-xylylene film, following by placing a solution drop on the first poly-p-xylylene film. A chemical vapor deposition encapsulation process is performed to form a second poly-p-xylylene film on the first poly-p-xylylene film and the solution drop. 1. A method of manufacturing an intraocular lens , comprising:performing a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to form a first poly-p-xylylene film;placing a solution drop on the first poly-p-xylylene film; andperforming a chemical vapor deposition encapsulation process to form a second poly-p-xylylene film on the first poly-p-xylylene film and the solution drop.2. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises an insulation material.3. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a surface and the first poly-p-xylylene film is formed directly on the surface of the substrate.4. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 3 , wherein the surface of the substrate is substantially a flat surface.5. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 3 , wherein the surface of the substrate comprises a recess.7. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first poly-p-xylylene film or the second poly-p-xylene film comprises vinyl poly-p-xylylene.8. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein a contact angle is formed between the solution drop and the first poly-p-xylene film according to a composition of the solution drop and a wettablility of the first poly-p-xylene film.9. The method of manufacturing an intraocular lens according to claim 1 , wherein the solution drop comprises a first solution having a vapor pressure below 0.1 mmHg at room ...

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17-09-2015 дата публикации

Glass-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding product, and production method therefor

Номер: US20150259511A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd

A glass-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding product is provided, which has a ring-shaped structure, and includes a thermoplastic resin, and a fibrous filler dispersed in the thermoplastic resin. The fibrous filler includes: (A) 40 to 80% of glass fibers each having a length of at least 0.05 mm and less than 0.5 mm; (B) 15 to 40% of glass fibers each having a length of at least 0.5 mm and less than 1.0 mm; (C) 5 to 30% of glass fibers each having a length of at least 1.0 mm and less than 3.0 mm; and (D) at most 1% of glass fibers each having a length of at least 3.0 mm, based on the total number of fibers of the fibrous filler present in the molding product.

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31-08-2017 дата публикации

Organic semiconductor element, manufacturing method thereof, organic semiconductor composition, organic semiconductor film, compound, and oligomer or polymer

Номер: US20170250345A1
Автор: Kensuke MASUI, Yuki Hirai
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An object is to provide an organic semiconductor element having excellent carrier mobility and heat resistance of a semiconductor active layer, an organic semiconductor composition for obtaining this element, an organic semiconductor film, and a method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor element in which the composition is used, and another object is to provide a compound and an oligomer or a polymer that are suitably used in the organic semiconductor element, the organic semiconductor composition, the organic semiconductor film, and the method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor element. The organic semiconductor element of the present invention includes a compound represented by Formula 1 below in a semiconductor active layer. In Formula 1, X represents a chalcogen atom, p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a halogen atom or a group represented by Formula W below.

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20-11-2014 дата публикации

Alizarin-Based Polymer Colorants

Номер: US20140342280A1
Принадлежит: XEROX CORPORATION

A polymer colorant including polymer monomer units, and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant and a process for preparing the polymer colorant. An article or composition containing the polymer colorant. A toner including the polymer colorant, and optionally, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyester resins, amorphous polyester resins, colorants, waxes, coagulants, mordants, and mixtures and combinations thereof. A polymer latex including an aqueous dispersion of polymer colorant, wherein the polymer colorant comprises polymer monomer units and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant; and optionally, a mordant. 1. A polymer colorant comprising:polymer monomer units; andat least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant.2. The polymer colorant of claim 1 , wherein the polymer monomer units are selected from the group consisting of polyester monomer units claim 1 , polyamide monomer units claim 1 , polyurethane monomer units claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The polymer colorant of claim 1 , wherein the polymer monomer units are bio-based claim 1 , wherein the alizarin is bio-renewable claim 1 , or wherein both the polymer monomer units are bio-based and the alizarin is bio-renewable.4. The polymer colorant of claim 1 , wherein the polymer monomer units provide an amorphous polyester claim 1 , a crystalline polyester claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The polymer colorant of claim 1 , wherein polymer is a bio-based claim 1 , branched polyester resin comprising (i) the condensation product of (a) a hydroxyl donor; (b) a cyclic polyhydroxyl acceptor; and (c) an optional catalyst claim 1 , and (ii) a polyacid claim 1 , wherein said bio-based claim 1 , branched polyester resin is greater than about 90% bio-based. ...

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14-09-2017 дата публикации

Polyarylether ketone imide adhesives

Номер: US20170260332A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

Aspects of the present disclosure generally describe polyarylether ketones and methods of use. In some aspects, a composition includes one or more polymers of formula (IV):

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14-09-2017 дата публикации

Polyarylether ketone imide sulfone adhesives

Номер: US20170260432A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

Aspects of the present disclosure generally describe polyarylether ketones and methods of use. In some aspects, a composition includes one or more polymers of formulae (I), (II), or (III):

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING PARACYCLOPHANE CONTAINING FUNCTIONAL GROUND WITH DISULFIDE BOND

Номер: US20180265460A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method of forming paracyclyophane containing disulfide functional group. The paracyclophane is prepared by adding 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid (DPDPA) and N-ethyl-N′-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide (EDC) into 4-aminomethyl [2,2] paracyclophane. The present invention further provides a chemical film and a method of forming the same. The chemical film contains poly-p-xylylene with disulfide functional group and is formed on a substrate by a chemical vapor deposition process. 1. A method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group , comprising:adding 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid (DPDPA) and N-ethyl-N′-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide (EDC) into 4-aminomethyl [2,2] paracyclophane, thereby obtaining a paracyclophane comprising a disulfide functional group.2. The method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group according to claim 1 , wherein the disulfide functional group comprises a thiol-disulfide carboxylic acid end.3. The method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group according to claim 1 , wherein the paracyclophane is 4-(3-((3-methylamido)-disulfide) propanoic acid) [2 claim 1 ,2] paracyclophane.4. The method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group according to claim 1 , wherein 4-aminomethyl [2 claim 1 ,2] paracyclophane is prepared by:{'sub': 6', '4', '2', '2', '4, 'adding potassium phthalimide (KCH(CO)N) and hydrazine (NH) into 4-bromomethyl [2,2] paracyclophane to form 4-aminomethyl [2,2] paracyclophane.'}5. The method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group according to claim 4 , wherein 4-bromomethyl [2 claim 4 ,2] paracyclophane is prepared by:{'sub': '3', 'adding phosphorus tribromide (PBr) into 4-hydroxymethyl [2,2] paracyclophane, to form 4-bromomethyl [2,2] paracyclophane.'}6. The method of forming paracyclophane containing disulfide functional group according to claim 5 , wherein 4-hydroxymethyl [2 ...

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09-12-2021 дата публикации

Uv patternable polymer blends for organic thin-film transistors

Номер: US20210384433A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A polymer blend includes an organic semiconductor polymer blended with an isolating polymer; at least one photoinitiator for generating active radicals; and at least one crosslinker comprising C═C bonds, thiols, or combinations thereof, such that the organic semiconductor polymer is a diketopyrrolopyrrole-fused thiophene polymeric material, the fused thiophene is beta-substituted, and the isolating polymer has a non-conjugated backbone. A method of forming an organic semiconductor device having the polymer blend is also presented.

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13-10-2016 дата публикации

Toughened arylcyclobutene polymers

Номер: US20160297985A1

Arylcyclobutene polymers having improved toughness are provided. Compositions and methods for coating arylcyclobutene polymers having improved toughness are also provided.

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25-10-2018 дата публикации

POLYARYLETHER KETONE IMIDE ADHESIVES

Номер: US20180305497A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present disclosure generally describe polyarylether ketones and methods of use. In some aspects, a composition includes one or more polymers of formula (IV): 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is between about 90 kDa and about 110 kDa.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the fiber material is selected from the group comprising graphite claim 6 , fiberglass claim 6 , nylon claim 6 , aramid polymers claim 6 , and mixtures thereof.8. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polymer has a glass transition temperature between about 135° C. and about 190° C.9. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polymer has a melting temperature between about 200° C. and about 450° C.10. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is between about 90 kDa and about 110 kDa.17. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polymer is a block copolymer.18. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polymer is a random copolymer.19. A vehicle component including the composition of .20. The vehicle component of claim 20 , wherein the vehicle component is a tail cone claim 20 , a panel claim 20 , a coated lap joint between two or more panels claim 20 , a wing-to-fuselage assembly claim 20 , structural aircraft composite claim 20 , fuselage body-joint or wing rib-to-skin joint. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/068,249 filed Mar. 11, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to polyarylether ketones and methods of use.A vehicle, such as an aircraft, contains many components adhered to one another by adhesives and/or fasteners. Adhesives and fasteners must withstand chemical, thermal, and physical conditions experienced by the vehicle. Adhesives offer greater performance, better design efficiency, and lower weight as compared to fasteners used for connecting the vehicle/aircraft components to one another ...

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09-11-2017 дата публикации

FLAME RETARDANT COATINGS

Номер: US20170321068A1
Принадлежит:

A flame retardant coating composition comprising poly(dopamine) and either tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane) or gaseous ammonia, as well as an article comprising a substrate and the flame retardant coating composition, is provided. In various embodiments, the poly(dopamine) is substantially water insoluble. The coating composition can further comprise at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of melamine, an anionic clay, a phosphorus-containing compound, an amine-containing compound, aluminosilicates, silicon oxides, and combinations thereof. Also provided are methods for forming the flame retardant coating composition and methods for increasing flame retardant properties of a substrate. 118-. (canceled)19. A method for preparing a composition comprising poly(dopamine) , the method comprising subjecting dopamine to a pH greater than 7 under conditions to form poly(dopamine) comprising both water insoluble and water soluble fractions , and subjecting the formed poly(dopamine) to dialysis or centrifugation to remove substantially all the water soluble fraction.20. The method of further comprising subjecting the formed poly(dopamine) to heating between 50° C. and 150° C. for 2 hours to 24 hours.21. The method of wherein the pH is 8.5.22. The method of wherein the pH greater than 7 is achieved using either tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) claim 19 , ammonia gas claim 19 , or borate buffer.23. The method of wherein at least one additional component is added to the dopamine claim 19 , the additional component selected from the group consisting of melamine claim 19 , an anionic clay claim 19 , aluminosilicates claim 19 , silicon oxides claim 19 , a phosphorus-containing compound claim 19 , a sulfur-containing compound claim 19 , and an amine-containing compound.2427-. (canceled)28. A method for increasing flame retardant properties of a substrate claim 19 , the method comprisingapplying dopamine to the substrate, andsubjecting the dopamine ...

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19-11-2015 дата публикации

Functionnalized benzodithiophene polymers for electronic application

Номер: US20150333265A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polymers comprising a repeating unit of the formula (I), and their use as organic semiconductor in organic electronic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers according to the invention can have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

Polar functional group-partially introduced polymer, preparation method therefor, and organic electronic element containing same

Номер: US20200308342A1

The present invention relates to a polar functional group-partially introduced polymer, a preparation method therefor, and an organic electronic element adopting the same. The organic electronic element of the present invention has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability and is very advantageous in commercialization, by adopting the polar functional group-partially introduced polymer of the present invention.

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17-11-2016 дата публикации

HYDROPHOBIC NANOSTRUCTURED THIN FILMS

Номер: US20160333139A1

Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. Ris an organic group, and each Ris H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one Rbeing a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties. 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a nanostructured film made by:converting a trifluoroacetyl-di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers, the reactive vapor having a flux;depositing the reactive vapor under vacuum onto a substrate held fixed in a specific angle of orientation relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(trifluoroacetyl-p-xylylene) film; andreacting the nanostructured poly(trifluoroacetyl-p-xylylene) film with a suitable reducing agent to form the polymer. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/018,507, file on Sep. 5, 2103, which is a divisional application of U.S. Pat. No. 8,535,805, issued on Sep. 17, 2013, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/048,475, filed on Apr. 28, 2008. The provisional application, all publications referenced therein, and all other publications and patent documents referenced throughout this nonprovisional application are incorporated herein by reference.The disclosure is generally related to hydrophobic ...

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08-11-2018 дата публикации

POLYMER AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20180323376A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer includes a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit forming a main chain, the first repeating unit including at least one first conjugated system, and the second repeating unit including at least one second conjugated system and a multiple hydrogen bonding moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1. 121.-. (canceled)22. A polymer comprising: a first repeating unit comprising a plurality of first conjugated systems and a non-conjugated hydrogen bonding moiety between adjacent ones of the first conjugated systems , the non-conjugated hydrogen bonding moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1:{'br': None, 'sub': 1', '1', '1', '2', '2, '*-L-X-Ar-X-L-*\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}wherein, in Chemical Formula 1,{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '5, 'each of Land Lare the same or different, and are independently one of a direct bond and a Cto Csubstituted or unsubstituted alkylene group,'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'each of Xand Xare the same or different, and are independently one of amide, urea, carbamate, —CO—, —OCO—, —NH—, and a combination thereof,'}{'sub': '1', 'Aris a heteroaromatic group, and'}* is a portion that is linked to an adjacent second conjugated system.23. The polymer of claim 22 , further comprising:a second repeating unit comprising at least one second conjugated system that does not comprise the non-conjugated hydrogen bonding moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1.25. The polymer of claim 24 , wherein the second conjugated system further comprises one of a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted thiazoline group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted anthracene group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacene group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group claim 24 , a substituted or unsubstituted ...

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24-10-2019 дата публикации

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20190322796A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present application relates to a polymer containing at least one structural unit of a formula (I) and at least one further structural unit selected from structural units A, B and C. The present application further relates to the use of the polymer in an electronic device and to a process for preparing the polymer. The present application further relates to an electronic device comprising the polymer. 122-. (canceled)24. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein Ris the same or different in each instance and is selected from the group consisting of aromatic ring systems having 6 to 20 aromatic ring atoms and optionally substituted by one or more Rgroups.25. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein at least one group selected from the group consisting of Arand Argroups contains exactly one or exactly two Rgroups in the ortho position to the nitrogen atom claim 23 , wherein Ris bonded to the Arand/or Argroup(s) directly or via a linker group X.31. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein the sum total of the proportions of those structural units that correspond to a structural unit A claim 23 , B or C in the polymer is between 20 and 75 mol % claim 23 , based on 100 mol % of all copolymerized monomers present as structural units in the polymer.32. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein the sum total of the proportions of those structural units that correspond to a structural unit of the formula (I) in the polymer is between 10 and 60 mol % claim 23 , based on 100 mol % of all copolymerized monomers present as structural units in the polymer.33. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein the polymer contains at least one structural unit having a crosslinkable group Q.34. The polymer of claim 33 , wherein the at least one structural unit having a crosslinkable group Q is a structural unit of formula (I) claim 33 , a structural unit A claim 33 , a structural unit B claim 33 , a structural unit C claim 33 , or a structural unit selected from the group consisting of triarylamine claim 33 , fluorene claim ...

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24-10-2019 дата публикации

Copolymer for photoelectrocatalytic water splitting

Номер: US20190322797A1

A copolymer containing carbazole- and cyanovinylene-based moieties, a photoelectrode comprising a metal oxide substrate and the copolymer as a photoelectrocatalyst component to the photoelectrode, as well as a photoelectrochemical cell including the photoelectrode. Methods of producing the copolymers, and methods of using the photoelectrochemical cell to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through water splitting are also provided.

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING PROCESSABILITY AND CHARGE TRANSPORT OF POLYMER SEMICONDUCTORS AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20180331294A1
Автор: Mei Jianguo, Zhao Yan
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Methods of making solid-state semiconducting films. The methods include forming a mixture by mixing at least two monomers in a pre-determined proportion such that at least one of the at least two monomers contains at least one non-conjugation spacer. Polymerization of the mixture is achieved by reacting the monomers with one another resulting in a solid state polymer which is then purified. The purified solid state polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent to form a homogenous solution which is then deposited onto a substrate, forming a solid-state semiconducting film by evaporating the solvent. Alternatively, the purified solid state polymer is deposited onto a substrate and heated to form a liquid melt, and cooling the liquid melt results in a solid state semiconducting thin film. Also, films comprising a semiconducting polymer composition containing a minimum of one non-conjugation spacer and devices comprising such films. 1. A semiconducting polymer composition comprising at least two monomers in a pre-determined proportion , wherein at least one of the at least two monomers contains at least one non-conjugation spacer.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least two monomers are three monomers.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the three monomers are 3 claim 2 ,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2 claim 2 ,5-bis(4-decyltetradecyl)-2 claim 2 ,5-dihydropyrrolo[3 claim 2 ,4-c]pyrrole-1 claim 2 ,4-dione; 1 claim 2 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane; and 5 claim 2 ,5′-bis(trimethylstannyl)-2 claim 2 ,2′-bithiophene claim 2 , wherein 1 claim 2 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane contains at least one non-conjugation spacer.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the 3 claim 3 ,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2 claim 3 ,5-bis(4-decyltetradecyl)-2 claim 3 ,5-dihydropyrrolo[3 claim 3 ,4-c]pyrrole-1 claim 3 ,4-dione; 1 claim 3 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane; and 5 claim 3 ,5′-bis(trimethylstannyl)-2 claim 3 ,2′-bithiophene ...

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING PROCESSABILITY AND CHARGE TRANSPORT OF POLYMER SEMICONDUCTORS AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20180331295A1
Автор: Mei Jianguo, Zhao Yan
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Methods of making solid-state semiconducting films. The methods include forming a mixture by mixing at least two monomers in a pre-determined proportion such that at least one of the at least two monomers contains at least one non-conjugation spacer. Polymerization of the mixture is achieved by reacting the monomers with one another resulting in a solid state polymer which is then purified. The purified solid state polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent to form a homogenous solution which is then deposited onto a substrate, forming a solid-state semiconducting film by evaporating the solvent. Alternatively, the purified solid state polymer is deposited onto a substrate and heated to form a liquid melt, and cooling the liquid melt results in a solid state semiconducting thin film. Also, films comprising a semiconducting polymer composition containing a minimum of one non-conjugation spacer and devices comprising such films. 1. A device comprising films made from a semiconducting polymer composition comprising at least two monomers in a pre-determined proportion , wherein at least one of the at least two monomers contains at least one non-conjugation spacer.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two monomers are three monomers.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the three monomers are 3 claim 2 ,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2 claim 2 ,5-bis(4-decyltetradecyl)-2 claim 2 ,5-dihydropyrrolo[3 claim 2 ,4-c]pyrrole-1 claim 2 ,4-dione; 1 claim 2 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane; and 5 claim 2 ,5′-bis(trimethylstannyl)-2 claim 2 ,2′-bithiophene claim 2 , wherein 1 claim 2 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane contains at least one non-conjugation spacer.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the 3 claim 3 ,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2 claim 3 ,5-bis(4-decyltetradecyl)-2 claim 3 ,5-dihydropyrrolo[3 claim 3 ,4-c]pyrrole-1 claim 3 ,4-dione; 1 claim 3 ,3-bis(5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)propane; and 5 claim 3 ,5′-bis(trimethylstannyl)-2 ...

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

Diketopyrrolopyrrole Polymers for Use in Organic Field Effect Transistors

Номер: US20180331296A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polymers comprising a repeating unit of the formula I, or III and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially an organic field effect transistor (OFET), or a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers according to the invention have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors. 5. The polymer according to wherein a is an integer of 1 to 3.6. The polymer according to wherein Rand Rare a (branched) C-Calkyl group.9. An organic semiconductor material claim 1 , layer claim 1 , or component comprising the polymer according to .10. A semiconductor device comprising the polymer according to any of .11. The semiconductor device according to which is an organic field effect transistor (OFET).12. A semiconductor device comprising an organic semiconductor material claim 9 , layer claim 9 , or component according to .13. The semiconductor device according to which is an organic field effect transistor (OFET).14. A process for the preparation of an organic semiconductor device claim 1 , comprising applying a solution and/or dispersion of a polymer according to in an organic solvent to a suitable substrate and removing the solvent.15. An integrated circuit comprising an organic field effect transistor according to . This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/364,893, filed Nov. 30, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/529,078, filed Oct. 30, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/126,182, filed Jun. 21, 2011, which is the U.S. national phase of International Application No. PCT/EP2009/063767 filed Oct. 21, 2009, which claims the ...

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22-11-2018 дата публикации

POLYARYLETHER KETONE IMIDE SULFONE ADHESIVES

Номер: US20180334598A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present disclosure generally describe polyarylether ketones and methods of use. In some aspects, a composition includes one or more polymers of formulae (I), (II), or (III): 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the fiber material is selected from the group comprising graphite claim 1 , fiberglass claim 1 , nylon claim 1 , aramid polymers claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a glass transition temperature between about 135° C. and about 190° C.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a melting temperature between about 200° C. and about 450° C.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is between about 10 kDa and about 150 kDa.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is between about 50 kDa and about 120 kDa.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is between about 90 kDa and about 110 kDa.14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a block copolymer.15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a random copolymer.19. A vehicle component including the composition of .20. The vehicle component of claim 20 , wherein the vehicle component is a tail cone claim 20 , a panel claim 20 , a coated lap joint between two or more panels claim 20 , a wing-to-fuselage assembly claim 20 , structural aircraft composite claim 20 , fuselage body-joint or wing rib-to-skin joint. This application is a U.S. continuation patent application that claims priority to U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/247,275, filed Aug. 25, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application serial number 62/307,310, filed Mar. 11, 2016. The aforementioned related patent applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to polyarylether ketones and methods of use.A vehicle, such as an aircraft, ...

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

FLUORINE SUBSTITUTION INFLUENCE ON BENZO[2,1,3]THIODIAZOLE BASED POLYMERS FOR FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20190338070A1

Four conjugated copolymers with a donor/acceptor architecture comprising 4,4-dihexadecyl-4H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b′]dithiophene as the donor structural unit and benzo[2,1,3]thiodiazole fragments with varying degrees of fluorination have been synthesized and characterized. It has been shown that the HOMO levels were decreased after the fluorine substitution. The field-effect charge carrier mobility was similar for all polymers with less than an order of magnitude difference between different acceptor units. 5. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein carrier mobility of an OFET comprising the semiconducting polymer is at least 0.03 cmVsafter exposure of the semiconducting polymer to the air for at least 5 days.6. A package comprising the composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the package exposes the semiconducting polymers to the air for at least 5 days.7. The composition of matter of claim 1 , further comprising an air permeable material encapsulating the composition of matter.8. The composition of matter of claim 1 , further comprising:the semiconducting polymers are stacked into a crystalline structure, wherein the crystalline structure is characterized by observation of a diffraction peak measured by grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) of the film.9. The composition of matter of claim 8 , wherein a π-π distance between adjacent semiconducting polymers is no more than 0.35 nm.10. One or more organic field effect transistors (OFETs) comprising the composition of matter of claim 1 , each of the OFETs comprising:a channel including the semiconducting polymers;a source contact to the channel;a drain contact to the channel; anda gate contact on or above the channel.11. The OFETs of claim 10 , wherein the semiconducting polymers are disposed on a planar claim 10 , non-grooved surface claim 10 , and the OFET has a hole mobility of at least 1.2 cmVsin a saturation regime.12. The OFETs of claim 10 , wherein the hole mobility is in a range of 1. ...

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