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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 13065. Отображено 200.
21-12-2020 дата публикации

УЛУЧШЕННЫЕ ГИДРОФИЛЬНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Номер: RU2739035C2

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу образования сшитого электронно-активного гидрофильного сополимера, смеси сомономеров и суперконденсатору. Указанный способ включает стадии: a. смешивание электронно-активного по своей природе материала и по меньшей мере одного соединения формулы (I) с водой для образования промежуточной смеси;b. добавление по меньшей мере одного гидрофильного мономера, по меньшей мере одного гидрофобного мономера и по меньшей мере одного сшивающего агента к промежуточной смеси для образования смеси сомономеров; c. полимеризация смеси сомономеров. Соединение формулы (I) представляет собой соединение, в котором R1и R2представляют собой независимо необязательно замещенный С1-С6алкил, где заместитель выбран из одного или более гидроксила, галогена, NH2, NO2, СН3О, CO2H, СОООН, NR, NRR', NHCOR и RSH, где R и R' представляют собой С1-С6алкил, X-представляет собой анион. Электронно-активный по своей природе материал выбран из полиэтилендиокситиофен:полистиролсульфоната ...

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27-11-2012 дата публикации

СОПОЛИМЕР ПОЛИИМИД-ПОЛИБЕНЗОКСАЗОЛ, СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ГАЗОРАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ МЕМБРАНА, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩАЯ ЭТОТ СОПОЛИМЕР

Номер: RU2468040C2

Настоящее изобретение относится к сополимеру полиимид-полибензоксазола, способу его получения и газоразделительной мембране, включающей этот сополимер. Сополимер полиимид-полибензоксазола представляет собой соединение формулы:где значения радикалов Ar, Ar, Ar,,, Q, m и n указаны в формуле изобретения. Способ получения сополимера полиимид-полибензоксазола заключается в термической обработке при 150-500°С в течение от 5 мин до 12 часов сополимера полиимид-полигидроксиимида. Указанный сополимер проявляет превосходную газопроницаемость и газоселективность и, таким образом, подходит для использования в газоразделительных мембранах различной формы, такой как пленки, волокна или полые волокна. Полученные газоразделительные мембраны могут преимущественно выдерживать агрессивные условия, такие как длительная эксплуатация, кислотные условия и высокая влажность, благодаря жесткой полимерной основной цепи, присутствующей в сополимере. 5 н. и 33 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл., 14 ил., 7 пр.

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10-01-2010 дата публикации

ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИТИОФЕНОВ ДЛЯ ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2378295C2
Принадлежит: Х.К. ШТАРК ГМБХ (DE)

Настоящее изобретение относится к прозрачным функциональным покрытиям из электропроводящих полимеров. Описано прозрачное оптическое функциональное покрытие, отличающееся тем, что в определенных частях видимого спектрального диапазона, особенно в интервале, включающем область длин волн по меньшей мере 50 нм, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 100 нм, оно имеет показатель преломления n менее 1,3 и содержит электропроводящий полимер, который содержит политиофен с повторяющимися структурными единицами общей формулы (I), в которой А означает алкиленовый остаток с 1-5 атомами углерода. Также описан способ изготовления указанного выше прозрачного оптического функционального покрытия на подложке, отличающийся тем, что покрытие, содержащее электропроводящий полимер, получают таким образом, что на подложку наносят исходные вещества для синтеза электропроводящего полимера, тиофен согласно общей формуле (II), в которой А означает алкиленовый остаток с 1-5 атомами углерода, в виде растворов, и осуществляют ...

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20-10-2009 дата публикации

ОБЛАДАЮЩИЙ ХОРОШЕЙ СОВМЕСТИМОСТЬЮ И НЕМИГРИРУЮЩИЙ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЙ ПОГЛОТИТЕЛЬ УФ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2370502C2

Изобретение относится к гидроксифенилтриазиновым поглотителям УФ-излучения для защиты прозрачного пластмассового контейнера или пленки и их содержимого. Описывается сложный олигоэфир или полиэфир общей формулы -[A-O-D-O]x- в качестве добавки к термопластичному полимерному материалу, где x - число от 1 до 50; А - остаток гидрокситрифенилтриазина формулы (II) или обладает одним из значений, указанных для Т; D - C4-C12алкилен, который может быть замещен OH, и/или включать O; L - C1-C18алкилен; C5-C12циклоалкилен; С3-С18алкенилен, которые могут быть замещены фенилом, С7-С11алкилфенилом, ! С5-С12циклоалкилом, OH, галогеном, C1-C18алкоксигруппой, C5-C12циклоалкоксигруппой, C3-C18алкенилоксигруппой, COOH; R1 - H, OR7 или OH при условии, что, по меньшей мере, один из R1 или R13 обозначает OH; R7 - водород, C1-C12алкил или -L-CO-O-R9, где R9 - H, C1-C18алкил, C2-C12гидроксиалкил; R10 - водород, C1-С4алкил, Cl, фенил или -OR7; R11 - водород, метил; R13 - водород, метил, OH, OR7; и Т - двухвалентный ...

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27-08-2010 дата публикации

МАКРОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ С ЯДЕРНО-ОБОЛОЧЕЧНОЙ СТРУКТУРОЙ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ, ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОМ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ЭЛЕМЕНТЕ И В КАЧЕСТВЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА

Номер: RU2397995C2
Принадлежит: Х.К. Штарк ГмбХ (DE)

Изобретение относится к макромолекулярным соединениям с ядерно-оболочечной структурой. Техническая задача - разработка новых органических соединений, которые могут быть переработаны с помощью обычных растворителей и имеют хорошие полупроводниковые свойства. Предложены макромолекулярные соединения с ядерно-оболочечной структурой, при этом ядро имеет макромолекулярную дендритную и сверхразветвленную структуру на основе углерода или на основе кремния и углерода и связано по крайней мере с тремя, в частности по крайней мере с шестью, внешними атомами через соединительную цепь (V) на основе углерода, которая выбрана из группы, состоящей из линейных или разветвленных алкиленовых цепей с числом атомов углерода от двух до двадцати, линейных или разветвленных полиоксиалкиленовых цепей, линейных или разветвленных силоксановых цепей, или линейных, или разветвленных карбосилановых цепей, с линейными, основанными на углероде олигомерными цепями (L) с проходящими по всей длине сопряженными двойными связями ...

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03-11-2017 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СТЕРЕОРЕГУЛЯРНЫХ ПОЛИАРИЛЕНДИФТАЛИДОВ

Номер: RU2634729C1

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу получения стереорегулярных полиарилендифталидов общей формулы I и IIгде Ar - двухвалентный ароматический радикал полифениленового ряда. Способ получения стереорегулярных полиарилендифталидов заключается в проведении поликонденсации хиральных мономеров - диастереоизомеров n-галогензамещенных 3,3'-диарил-3,3'-дифталидов RR(SS) и RS(SR) (рацемат и мезо) в среде N,N-диметилацетамида при температуре 70-90°С в присутствии комплексного катализатора на основе Ni(0) в течение 2-20 ч. Полученные данным способом полиарилендифталиды обладают регулярным расположением вдоль полимерной цепи дифталидных групп строго заданной конфигурации и могут быть использованы в производстве термостойких конструкционных материалов, в частности углеродных волокон. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 1 табл., 6 пр.

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10-04-2005 дата публикации

ИНИЦИАТОРЫ ПОЛИМЕРИЗАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПЛЕКСА ОРГАНОБОРАНА И АМИНА И ПОЛИМЕРИЗУЕМЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Номер: RU2004129585A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Двухкомпонентная полимеризуемая композиция, содержащая в одном компоненте комплекс органоборана и амина и одно или несколько соединений, содержащих, по меньшей мере, один гетероциклический фрагмент с раскрывающимся циклом, а во втором компоненте катализатор в виде кислоты Льюиса, способный инициировать полимеризацию соединений, содержащих гетероциклическую функциональность с раскрывающимся циклом, и соединения, способные участвовать в свободно-радикальной полимеризации, где гетероциклический фрагмент с раскрывающимся циклом соответствует формуле где R11 и R12 независимо в каждом случае представляют собой фрагмент на основе углеводорода, необязательно содержащее один или несколько атомов азота, серы или галогена, при условии, что R12 также может быть водородом, и он может быть связан с любыми возможными положениями, незанятыми заместителем R11; а k представляет собой целое число, превышающее 1. 2. Двухкомпонентная композиция по п.1, где k находится в диапазоне от 2 до 10. 3. Двухкомпонентная ...

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20-11-2009 дата публикации

ПОЛИАРИЛАТ-СИЛОКСАНОВЫЙ СОПОЛИМЕР

Номер: RU2008118361A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Композиция, включающая полиарилат-силоксановый сополимер, при этом указанный сополимер включает арилатные структурные звенья, имеющие формулу I ! ! где R1 и R2 независимо в каждом случае представляют собой атом галогена, нитрогруппу, С1-С20 алифатический радикал, С3-С20 циклоалифатический радикал или С3-С20 ароматический радикал, "b" и "c" являются независимо целыми числами, имеющими величину от 0 до 4, и ! по меньшей мере, одно органосилоксановое структурное звено, ! где указанный полиарилат-силоксановый сополимер не содержит органических карбонатных связей. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, где указанное органосилоксановое структурное звено имеет формулу II ! ! где R3 и R4 независимо в каждом случае представляют собой атом водорода, гидроксильную группу, С1-С20 алифатический радикал, С3-С20 циклоалифатический радикал, С3-С20 ароматический радикал, или R3 и R4 могут вместе образовывать кремнийсодержащий С3-С20 циклоалифатический радикал или С3-С20 ароматический радикал. ! 3. Композиция по п.2 ...

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20-04-2008 дата публикации

ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИТИОФЕНОВ ДЛЯ ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2006135688A
Принадлежит:

Прозрачное оптическое функциональное покрытие, отличающееся тем, что в определенных частях видимого спектрального диапазона, особенно в интервале, включающем область длин волн по меньшей мере 50 нм, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 100 нм, оно имеет показатель преломления n менее 1,3 и содержит по меньшей мере один электропроводящий полимер, который содержит по меньшей мере один политиофен с повторяющимися структурными единицами общей формулы (I) в которой А означает при необходимости замещенный алкиленовый остаток с 1-5 атомами углерода; R означает неразветвленный или разветвленный, при необходимости замещенный алкильный остаток с 1-18 атомами углерода, при необходимости замещенный циклоалкильный остаток с 5-12 атомами углерода, при необходимости замещенный арильный остаток с 6-14 атомами углерода, при необходимости замещенный арилалкильный остаток с 7-18 атомами углерода, при необходимости замещенный гидроксиалкильный остаток с 1-4 атомами углерода или гидроксильный остаток; х означает ...

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13-02-2003 дата публикации

Monomere zur Verwendung von fluorierten Polychinolinen

Номер: DE0069132647T2

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16-09-1982 дата публикации

Номер: DE0003008458C2

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08-05-2013 дата публикации

Organische lichtemittierende Zusammensetzung, Einrichtung und Verfahren

Номер: DE112011102126T5

Eine Zusammensetzung, umfassend ein Fluoreszenzlicht emittierendes Material und eine Triplett-Akzeptoreinheit, umfasst eine gegebenenfalls substituierte Verbindung der Formel (I): Die Zusammensetzung kann in einer organischen lichtemittierenden Einrichtung verwendet werden; die gegebenenfalls substituierte Verbindung der Formel (I) kann mit dem Fluoreszenzlicht emittierenden Material vermischt werden oder an diesem haften; und die Zusammensetzung kann durch Abscheidung aus der Lösung abgeschieden werden.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Hyperverzweigte Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen

Номер: DE102011117422A1
Принадлежит:

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft hyperverzweigte Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie die zur Herstellung notwendigen Ausgangsverbindungen. Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen hyperverzweigten Polymere in elektronischen Vorrichtungen sowie die elektronischen Vorrichtungen selbst.

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24-04-2003 дата публикации

Sulfonation of aromatic polymers, e.g. polyarylene sulfide or polyarylene ether-ketone, for production of polyelectrolytes involves reaction with a sulfonating agent and a halogenated hydrocarbon

Номер: DE0010149035A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the sulfonation of aromatic polymers, especially polyarylene sulfides and polyarylene-ether-ketones, involves a reaction with a sulfonating agent and a halogenated hydrocarbon. A method for the sulfonation of aromatic polymers comprising repeat units of formula (I) involves (A) reacting the polymer with a sulfonating agent and a halogenated hydrocarbon and (B) precipitating the sulfonated product with a polar precipitating agent (PA). -(Ar-X)- (I) X = S and/or groups of formula -(O-Ar)n-CO-; n = 1, 2 or 3; Ar = 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthrylene or other arylene groups (optionally substituted with 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy and/or aryl) An Independent claim is also included for polyelectrolytes obtained by this method, with a degree of substitution (DS) of more than 0.5 mmol sulfonic acid groups/g dry substance.

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21-03-2018 дата публикации

Organic semiconductor compositions

Номер: GB0002491810B
Принадлежит: SMARTKEM LTD, SmartKem Limited

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04-04-2007 дата публикации

Polymeric compound, thin polymer film, and thin polymer film element including the same

Номер: GB0000703688D0
Автор:
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12-01-2000 дата публикации

Use of poly(diallylamine) polymers

Номер: GB0009927088D0
Автор:
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30-06-2010 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting polymer and device

Номер: GB0201008095D0
Автор:
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02-03-2011 дата публикации

Benzodithiophene based materials compositions

Номер: GB0201100733D0
Автор:
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16-03-2011 дата публикации

Polymer compound and light emitting device using the same

Номер: GB0201101559D0
Автор:
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11-07-2012 дата публикации

Light emitting composition and device

Номер: GB0201209536D0
Автор:
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11-05-2011 дата публикации

Polymers derived from bis (thienocyclopenta) benzothiadiazole and their use as organic semiconductors

Номер: GB0201105377D0
Автор:
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18-04-2012 дата публикации

Phenanthro [1,10,9,8-C,D,E,F,G] carbazole polymers and their use as organic semiconductors

Номер: GB0201203916D0
Автор:
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07-01-2015 дата публикации

Conjugated polymers

Номер: GB0201420608D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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16-11-2016 дата публикации

Composite Particle

Номер: GB0201616714D0
Автор:
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06-08-2008 дата публикации

Process of preparing regioregular polymers

Номер: GB0002446320A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process of preparing regioregular polymers, in particular head-to-tail (HT) poly-(3-substituted) thiophenes with high regioreguiarity, to novel polymers prepared by this process, to the use of the novel polymers as semiconductors or charge transport materials in optical, electrooptical or electronic devices including field effect transistors (FETs), electroluminescent, photovoltaic and sensor devices, and to FETs and other semiconducting components or materials comprising the novel polymers.

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25-03-2009 дата публикации

Aromatic block copolymer, method for decomposing the same, and analysis method using the decomposition method

Номер: GB2453087A
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for decomposing an aromatic block copolymer, which is characterized in that the aromatic block copolymer contains a segment 1 represented by the general formula (1) below and a segment 2 composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (2) below and/or a structural unit represented by the general formula (3) below, and the segment 2 is chemically decomposed. Also disclosed are an analysis method using the decomposition method, and an aromatic block copolymer determined by the method. (1) (2) (3) (The symbols in the formulae are as defined in claims.) ...

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18-12-2002 дата публикации

White electroluminescent polymer

Номер: GB0002376469A
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a white electroluminescent polymer having a 3,3'-bicarbazyl group incorporated into a polymeric main chain of polyarylene, represented by the following Formula 1: in which Ar is an aromatic group having 6 to 26 carbon atoms, or a heteroaromatic group having 4 to 14 carbon, in which the aromatic group may be substituted with alkyl group, alkoxy group or amine group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
R is a hydrogen atom, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, in which the aromatic group may be substituted with alkyl group, alkoxy group or amine group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and
m and n independently values provided if 0.1 & m/(m+n) & 0.9 and 0.1 & n/(m+n) & 0.9. Also disclosed is use of the electrolumiscent polymer for making an organic electroluminescent device.

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09-05-1973 дата публикации

POLYMERIC DYE COMPOUNDS AND THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: GB0001316288A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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18-04-1974 дата публикации

FRICTION ELEMENT COMPOSITIONS

Номер: GB0001350581A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1350581 Binder resin compositions for friction elements BP CHEMICALS Ltd 24 Sept 1971 [26 June 1970] 31044/70 Heading C3R [Also in Division C4] A binder resin composition for friction elements comprises (A) from 5 to 95 parts by weight of a resin obtained by reacting (a) an aralkyl ether of formula R1-[-(CH 2 OR)] a and/or an aralkyl halide of formula where R1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy radical, R11 is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, R is an alkyl radical, X is chlorine, bromine or iodine and a is 2 or 3, with (b) a molar excess of a phenolic compound or a phenolic compound and a compound containing aromatic nuclei, and (B) from 95 to 5 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate, the composition also containing an activating compound that is capable of precipitating silica from an aqueous solution of alkali metal silicate. The composition may be used with suitable fillers to make brake pads. In an example an aralkyl ether/phenolic resin is ...

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11-06-1952 дата публикации

New polymers

Номер: GB0000673652A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Polymers are produced by a process in which the vapour of an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of one or two six-membered rings containing only carbon and nitrogen within the ring or rings and having two methyl groups in the para positions of one ring and formed of condensed rings when consisting of two rings is pyrolysed by being subjected to a temperature between 700 DEG and 1000 DEG C. for not more than 10 seconds and the resulting vapours are cooled so that a solid polymer is deposited. Specified compounds are 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine, 2,5-lutidine and 5,8-dimethyl quinoline. The preferred duration of pyrolysis is from 0.1 to 1 second. The vapour pressure is preferably below atmospheric, 5 to 10 mm. of Hg being specified, and the vapour may be diluted with an inert carrier, e.g. nitrogen or carbon dioxide, to maintain a low partial vapour pressure of the compound. Cooling may be effected by contacting a cool surface on which the polymer is deposited as a film. Some lower molecular ...

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06-08-1986 дата публикации

ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS

Номер: GB0002170510A
Принадлежит:

An electrorheological fluid which comprises a liquid continuous phase and, dispersed therein, at least one dispersed phase and which is capable of functioning as such when at least the dispersed phase is substantially anhydrous.

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03-10-2007 дата публикации

Salicylate substituted conjugated polymers and devices

Номер: GB0002436758A
Принадлежит:

A compound having a structural unit of Formula: (I). A polymer having a structural unit of Formula: (II). A conjugated polymer having one or more side groups of the following Formula: (III). Additionally, compositions, polymer blends, films, coatings, and electronic devices prepared from such polymers.

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20-02-2013 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting polymer and device

Номер: GB0002493892A
Принадлежит:

Light-emitting and / or charge transporting polymers, methods of making the same, and organic light emitting devices comprising such polymers, the polymers comprising a repeat unit of formula (I) in which CT represents a conjugated charge-transporting group, each Ar independently represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, q is at least 1, and each Sp independently represents a spacer group forming a break in conjugation between Ar and CT.

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29-06-2005 дата публикации

Ink jet printing compositions in opto-electrical devices

Номер: GB0000510382D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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07-01-2015 дата публикации

Polymer

Номер: GB0002515909A
Принадлежит:

A polymer comprising an optionally substituted repeat unit of formula (I):wherein R1 and R2 in each occurrence are independently selected from H or a substituent; R1 and R2 may be linked to form a ring; and A is an optionally substituted linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group.

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16-09-2015 дата публикации

Method and device

Номер: GB0002523986A
Принадлежит:

A method of forming an organic light-emitting electrochemical cell 100 comprising forming a light-emitting layer formulation 103 over an anode 101 and a cathode 105, wherein the light-emitting layer formulation 103 comprises a semiconducting polymer, an electrolyte, such as polyethylene oxide and a salt, and preferably wherein the semiconducting polymer has a polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight of less than 300,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography.

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06-04-2016 дата публикации

Organic Light Emitting Device

Номер: GB0002530748A
Принадлежит:

An organic light-emitting device (100) comprising an anode (103); a cathode (109); a first light-emitting layer (107) comprising a first light-emitting material between the anode and the cathode; and a hole-transporting layer (105) comprising a hole-transporting polymer between the anode and the first light-emitting layer and adjacent to the first light-emitting layer, wherein a HOMO level of the first light-emitting material is closer to vacuum than a HOMO level of the hole-transporting polymer and wherein more than 50 mol % of the repeat units of the hole-transporting polymer are hole-transporting repeat units. Also shown is an organic light-emitting device comprising a hole transporting light-emitting layer wherein the layer comprises a hole-blocking light-emitting material and a hole transporting polymer.

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29-05-1963 дата публикации

Condensation polymers from halomethylated aromatic ethers

Номер: GB0000927116A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Condensation polymers, which are usually foamed, are obtained by heating nuclearly halomethylated diaromatic ethers in the presence of catalytic amounts of ferrous phosphate, ferric phosphate or a mixture thereof. In modifications there may be included in the reaction mixture (1) non-halomethylated diaryl ethers and (2) Friedel-Crafts catalysts. Specified are halomethylated diaromatic ethers mixtures of chloromethyl or bromomethyl diphenyl oxides (and their methyl substituted homologues) containing more than one halomethyl group per aromatic ether molecule which mixtures may contain monochloro- or monobromo-diphenyloxide; and halomethylated phenyl biphenyl ether non-halomethylated diaryl ethers di-phenyl oxide and phenyl biphenyl ethers. To obtain non-foamed products the reaction is carried out in the presence of a large amount of an acid acceptor, such as an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of sodium, potassium or calcium; or in the presence of a solvent or plasticizer. Fillers, e.g. fibrous ...

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02-05-2012 дата публикации

Phenanthro [1,10,9,8-C,D,E,F,G] carbazole polymers and their use as organic semiconductors

Номер: GB0002485127A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to novel phenanthro[1,10,9,8-c,d,e,f,g]carbazole polymers, methods and materials for their preparation, their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, and to OE devices comprising these polymers.

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19-12-2012 дата публикации

Organic semiconductor compositions

Номер: GB0002491810A
Принадлежит:

An organic semiconductor composition comprising a polyacene and an organic binder, which is a semiconducting binder having a permittivity at 1000Hz of 3.4 to 8.0. The polyacene may be an optionally substituted anthracene, tetracene (naphthacene), pentacene, hexacene or heptacene, wherein said substituents may form carbocyclic/heterocyclic rings fused with the polyacene. Preferred polyacenes include compounds doubly substituted by branched alkylsiliylethynyl groups and methoxy groups and polyacenes further condensed with thiophene rings at each end of the polyacene molecule, said compounds also being doubly substituted by branched alkylsiliylethynyl groups and also substituted at each thiophene ring by ethyl groups. Preferred binders include poly(triarylamines) wherein at least one of the aryl groups is substituted by a polarising group, preferably selected from cyanoalkyl, alkoxy and nitrile groups. The composition can be used in organic semiconductor layers and devices, particularly in ...

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15-01-2014 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting composition, device and method

Номер: GB0201321105D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
07-01-2015 дата публикации

Conjugated Polymers

Номер: GB0201420620D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
26-11-2014 дата публикации

Conjugated polymers

Номер: GB0201418119D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
09-12-1948 дата публикации

Polymerization of dihydropyran

Номер: GB0000614101A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Dihydropyran is polymerized in aqueous emulsion in the presence of a peroxygen compound and a reducing agent. As catalysts, hydrogen peroxide or water-soluble persulphates, and as reducing agents zinc or sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate, zinc or sodium hydrosulphite, sodium or calcium bisulphite, sodium thiosulphate, formamidine sulphinic acids, p-toluene sulphinic acids, and di-alkyl sulphites, are specified. Emulsifiers such as starch, dextrin and polyvinyl alcohol may be used. The polymer is soluble in 90 per cent formic acid. The low molecular weight products may be used as plasticizers, solvents and adhesives, and the high molecular weight polymers may be moulded or solvent cast. Aqueous emulsions of the polymer may be used as sizes or adhesives. Specification 558,106 is referred to.

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09-09-2020 дата публикации

Photoactive material

Номер: GB0202011802D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
27-07-1966 дата публикации

Aromatic polymeric materials and their production from aromatic sulphonyl halides

Номер: GB0001037111A
Принадлежит:

The invention comprises an aromatic polymer produced by heating an aromatic sulphonyl halide containing at least two sulphonyl halide groups each linked to a nuclear carbon atom, with an aromatic compound having replaceable nuclear hydrogen atoms, under conditions such that sulphur dioxide and a hydrogen halide are evolved. Intermediate polymers may be obtained and converted to polymers of higher molecular weight by heating, optionally with further aromatic sulphonyl halide. In examples, polymers are obtained from bis-(phenoxybiphenyl) ether and diphenyl ether 4,41-disulphonyl chloride, from diphenoxyterphenyl and benzene-1,3-disulphonyl chloride, from diphenoxyquaterphenyl and biphenyl-4,41-disulphonyl chloride, from bis-dibenzofuranyldiphenyl ether and diphenyl ether 4,41-disulphonyl chloride, from quinquephenyls and benzene-1,3-disulphonyl chloride, from septaphenyls and benzene-1,3-disulphonyl chloride, from terphenyls and benzene-1,3-disulphonyl chloride, and from diphenyl ether and ...

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21-07-1969 дата публикации

New sulphur phenoplasts and their obtaining.

Номер: OA0000001503A
Автор: LABAT YVES, YVES LABAT
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-03-2011 дата публикации

TELECHELES AZLACTON POLYMER

Номер: AT0000500283T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-04-2011 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF CONJUGATED POLYMERS VIA SUZUKI CLUTCH IN EMULSION

Номер: AT0000504613T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-01-2011 дата публикации

AROMATIC POLYMER, FOIL, ELECTROLYTE DIAPHRAGM AND SEPARATOR

Номер: AT0000492585T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-01-2010 дата публикации

TELECHELE EMISSIONS OLIGOMERE AND FROM IT DERIVATIVES OF POLYMERS

Номер: AT0000452924T
Автор: CELLA JAMES, CELLA, JAMES
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-07-2008 дата публикации

POLYMERIZATION-HARDENABLE COMPOSITION

Номер: AT0000400593T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-01-2012 дата публикации

INDENOFLUORENUND THIOPHEN COPOLYMERS

Номер: AT0000538157T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-04-2012 дата публикации

BLOCK COPOLYMER AND LIGHT WITH ANIMAL END OF POLYMER DEVICE

Номер: AT0000551374T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-06-1996 дата публикации

ELECTRICALRHEOLOGIC LIQUIDS

Номер: AT0000138492T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-06-2006 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNERGISTIC STABILIZER MIXTURES

Номер: AT0000325159T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-07-1998 дата публикации

FLUORIDATED POLY (NAPHTHYLETHER)

Номер: AT0000167499T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-03-1988 дата публикации

LIQUID, WITH AMBIENT TEMPERATURE HARDENABLE ONES COAT MASS.

Номер: AT0000032910T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-07-1998 дата публикации

FLUORIDATED CHINOLINPOLYMERE AND EQUIVALENT FLUORIDATED MONOMERS

Номер: AT0000167687T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
25-04-1969 дата публикации

Procedure for the production of warm-hardenable, polymere Diphenyläthern

Номер: AT0000270232B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
23-01-2004 дата публикации

POLYMER THIN FILM AND POLYMER THIN FILM DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: AU2003281363A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
07-11-2013 дата публикации

Shaped body containing porous aromatic framework (PAF) material

Номер: AU2012245970A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to shaped bodies of compositions comprising a porous aromatic covalent framework polymer, wherein the polymer comprises at least one monomer unit, the at least one monomer unit comprising at least one aromatic ring and the at least one monomer unit having at least three binding sites to adjacent monomer units in the polymer and a core, wherein the at least three binding sites are located on at least one atom of the core and wherein the at least one atom is free of covalent bonds to hydrogen; and at least one binder additive. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of said shaped bodies and their uses.

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07-10-2004 дата публикации

Heterobifunctional polymeric bioconjugates

Номер: AU2004223952A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
01-12-2016 дата публикации

Polyimidazoles for use as bile acid sequestrants

Номер: AU2011220745B2
Принадлежит: Davies Collison Cave Pty Ltd

The present invention provides crosslinked amine polymers effective for binding and removing bile salts from the gastrointestinal tract. These bile acid binding polymers or pharmaceutical compositions thereof can be administered to subjects to treat various conditions, including hypercholesteremia, diabetes, pruritus, irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea (IBS-D), bile acid malabsorption, and the like.

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24-09-2002 дата публикации

Polymers and oligomers, their synthesis, and electronic devices incorporating same

Номер: AU2002252292A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
26-11-2020 дата публикации

Modified epoxy primer for improved adhesion of RMA crosslinkable coating compositions

Номер: AU2016247598B2
Принадлежит: Griffith Hack

The invention relates to a method for applying a RMA crosslinked coating with improved adhesion, comprising the steps of applying on the substrate surface a layer of a modified epoxy primer comprising an epoxy functional polymer binder and a crosslinker, wherein adhesion of the RMA crosslinked coating to the epoxy primer layer is improved by said primer comprising after curing functional groups X reactable with crosslinkable components of the RMA crosslinkable composition or a precursor of functional groups X, preferably a moisture deblockable precursor. The invention also relates to modified epoxy primers, compositions for improving adhesion of epoxy primers and use thereof to improve adhesion of RMA crosslinkable coatings.

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23-03-1972 дата публикации

Номер: AU0002018170A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
08-04-1986 дата публикации

POLYMERS DERIVED FROM POLY (ARYLCYCLOBUTENES)

Номер: AU0004800385A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
04-11-1999 дата публикации

POLYCARBOMETALLANE

Номер: CA0002329720A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer having a backbone repeat unit that includes at least two metal atoms bonded to each other and only one ethylenically unsaturated functional group wherein the backbone unit preferably has a structure of: -C(R3)=C(R3)- [C(R3)(R4)]n-[M(R1)(R2)]a-[C(R3)(R4)]p-, wherein n is 0 to 4; a is at least 2; p is 0 to 4; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl having 4 or fewer carbon atoms, alkenyl having 4 or fewer carbon atoms, or aromatic having one ring; R3 and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and M is a metal atom selected from at least one of Sn, Ge, Pb, Hg, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu and Zn. The polymer has at least 20 weight percent metal, preferably at least 50 weight percent metal, based on the weight of the polymer.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Tetrazine monomers and copolymers for use in organic electronic devices

Номер: US20120007026A1
Принадлежит: NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA

Copolymers of formula (I): where each A is S, Se or C═C; each x is an integer from 1 to 4; each R1 is independently H, F, CN or a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched aliphatic group; Ar is one or more substituted or unsubstituted aromatic units; and, n is an integer 5 or greater, can be formed into films or membranes that are useful as active layers in organic electronic device, such as PV solar cells, providing high power conversion efficiencies and good thermal stability. Such copolymers may be synthesized from monomers of formula (II): by Stille or Suzuki coupling reactions. Such monomers may be synthesized by a variation of the Pinner synthesis.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions

Номер: US20120032158A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The present invention is directed to a photoactive device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a photoactive layer, which device further comprises an electron transport and/or anti-quenching layer which minimizes both electron transfer quenching and energy transfer quenching of the photoactive layer.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Monomer, Polymerization Method, and Polymer

Номер: US20120053315A1

A monomer of formula (III): wherein X is a polymerisable group Ar, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; R 1 represents H or a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond or a divalent linking atom or group, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are linked by a single bond or a divalent linking group selected from CR 1 R 2 , SiR 1 R 2 , PR 1 , NR 1 , O and S wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, N, C═O and —COO—; alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are preferably linked by an oxygen atom, and Ar 1 and/or Ar 2 may be fused to their respective adjacent Ar groups. Ar 1 and its adjacent Ar group and/or Ar 2 and its adjacent Ar group are optionally fused to form a fluorene unit.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers for use in organic semiconductor devices

Номер: US20120059140A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polymers comprising one or more (repeating) unit(s) of the formula (I) which are characterized in that Ar 1 and Ar 1 ′ are independently of each other are an annulated (aromatic) heterocyclic ring system, containing at least one thiophene ring, which may be optionally substituted by one, or more groups, and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers according to the invention have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Polymers which contain substituted indenofluorene derivatives as structural unit, process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof

Номер: US20120061617A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymers which contain substituted indenofluorene derivatives as structural unit, to substituted indenofluorene derivatives, to a process for the preparation of the polymers according to the invention, to mixtures and solutions which comprise the polymers according to the invention, and to the use of the polymers according to the invention in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices, so-called OLEDs (OLED=organic light emitting diode).

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Green soluble conjugated polymers with high charge carrier mobilities

Номер: US20120061630A1

A donor-acceptor (DA) π-conjugated polymer with high charge transfer mobility has a plurality of D 1 k AD 1 k portions, where k is 1 or 2, D 1 is a donor unit having at least one solubilizing side chain, and A is an acceptor unit, and the donor-acceptor (DA) π-conjugated polymer has a plurality of D 2 m spacer sequences situated between the D 1 x AD 1 x portions, where m is 1 to 6 and D 2 is a second donor unit where all atoms of the unit are coplanar in at least one conformation that the unit can assume. The DA π-conjugated polymer can reflect a blue tinted green, deep green, or yellow tinted green color. The DA π-conjugated polymers have space-charge limited (SCL) zero field hole mobilities of at least 1×10 −6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Fluorescent conjugated polymers with a bodipy-based backbone and uses thereof

Номер: US20120070382A1
Автор: Haiying Liu
Принадлежит: MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

The present invention provides various fluorescent conjugated polymers with a BODIPY-based backbone. The invention also provides methods of using the polymers of the invention, such as for imaging and detection of cells, tumors, bacteria and viruses.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic thin film transistor, surface light source and display device

Номер: US20120116037A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

An organic thin-film transistor of the invention comprises an organic semiconductor layer that contains a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2), and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3).

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Conductive polymer-carbon nanotube composite and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20120132863A1
Принадлежит: SNU R&DB FOUNDATION

Provided are a conductive polymer-carbon nanotube composite including a carbon nanotube and a conductive polymer filled therein, and a method of manufacturing the same. The conductive polymer-carbon nanotube composite where a conductive polymer is filled in a carbon nanotube is manufactured by introducing a monomer of the conductive polymer into the carbon nanotube using a supercritical fluid technique and polymerizing the monomer. The conductive polymer-carbon nanotube composite is a novel nano-structure material which can overcome limitations that conventional materials may have, and thus can be applied to various applications such as sensors, electrode materials, nanoelectronic materials, etc.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Process to induce polymerization of an organic electronically conductive polymer

Номер: US20120136136A1

A process to induce polymerization of an organic electronically conductive polymer in the presence of a partially delithiated alkali metal phosphate which acts as the polymerization initiator.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Electroactive materials

Номер: US20120146013A1
Автор: Hong Meng
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

There is provided an electroactive material having Formula I wherein: Q is the same or different at each occurrence and can be O, S, Se, Te, NR, SO, SO 2 , or SiR 3 ; R is the same or different at each occurrence and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R 1 through R 8 are the same or different and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, hydroxyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, alkylthio, phosphino, silyl, —COR, —COOR, —PO 3 R 2 , —OPO 3 R 2 , or CN.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Organic el element and method of manufacturing the same, organic el display device using the element, organic el material, and surface emission device and liquid crystal display device using the material

Номер: US20120148755A1
Автор: Kota Yoshikawa
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

In an organic EL element, an organic EL layer is interposed between anodes and cathodes formed on a substrate. Each of the cathodes is made of a first conductive film that comes into contact with the organic EL layer and a second conductive film that constitutes a laminated structure together with the first conductive film. The first conductive film contains any one of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal. The second conductive film contains any one of at least one type metal selected from a group consisting of Ru (ruthenium), Rh (rhodium), Ir (iridium), Os (osmium) and Re (rhenium) and its oxide.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Conductive polymer composition and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20120193584A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd

Disclosed herein is a conductive polymer composition including: a conductive polymer doped with PCS (Poly cellulose-sulfonate); and a solvent. The conductive polymer composition is advantageous in that, since PCS (Poly cellulose-sulfonate) is used as a dopant, the crosslink density of a conductive polymer increases, thus improving the electrical conductivity and thermal stability of the conductive polymer composition.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Nano-sized melanin particles and method of producing same

Номер: US20120205590A1
Автор: Jin Kyu Lee, Kuk Youn Ju
Принадлежит: SNU R&DB FOUNDATION

The present invention provides nano-sized particles of melanin, and the method for formation of the melanin particles comprise the following steps: adding a base to a dopamine.H + X − -containing solution (wherein H + X − is an acid) and allowing an acid-base neutralization reaction; and forming nano-sized particles of melanin by controlling the addition of nucleic dopamine.H + X − to base (b) at a ratio of a:b=1:0.1-1, and allow concurrent or consecutive formation of melanin by oxidation curing of the dopamine in air (polymerization). The manufacturing method according to the present invention can produce nano-sized melanin particles in a short period of time. Furthermore, the nano-sized melanin particles made according to the present invention are distinctive from conventional solvents containing dispersions of natural melanin and synthetic melanin, and have excellent application in various fields.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205641A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a macromolecular compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 , wherein an inverse of the excitation energy of the macromolecular compound from a ground singlet state to a lowest excited singlet state that is calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory is 0.43 (eV −1 ) or more.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205644A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group, with at least one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 being a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 .

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Novel heterocyclic aromatic compound and polymer

Номер: US20120208978A1
Принадлежит: Nagase Chemtex Corp

An electrically conductive polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of a heterocycle-containing aromatic compound as a monomer, wherein the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound is represented by the formula: A-B. In the above formula, A represents a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group; B represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group; the ring represented by A and the ring represented by B are directly linked; however, A and B represent structures that are different from each other. The compound can be produced by a coupling reaction using a hypervalent iodine reactant.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Polymer compound and method for producing the same

Номер: US20120217445A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A polymer compound comprising a first constitutional unit represented by formula (1), a second constitutional unit represented by formula (2), and at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a third constitutional unit represented by formula (3) and a fourth constitutional unit represented by formula (4).

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal film

Номер: US20120224126A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

A liquid crystal film (LCF) is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescent element, organic el display device, and organic el illuminator

Номер: US20120286653A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

An electron affinity and an ionization potential of a luminescent material and a charge transport material contained in a luminescent layer and those of hole transport layer satisfy a specific relationship, and a hole transport layer comprises a compound which has a specific partial structure.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-anthracene, preparation method and application thereof

Номер: US20120302717A1

A copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-anthracene is disclosed, which comprises a polymer represented by formula (1), in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , which may be identical or different, are C 1 -C 16 alkyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 100. A preparation method of the copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-anthracene and the application thereof in manufacture of solar cell devices, organic field-effect transistors, organic electroluminescent devices, organic optical storage device, organic nonlinear materials or organic laser devices are also disclosed.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Novel Polyazomethine

Номер: US20120302720A1
Принадлежит: Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd

Provided is a novel polyazomethine which is soluble in relatively versatile organic solvents including hydrophobic solvents such as toluene, alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol, glycol solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and ester solvents such as methyl lactate, while securing carrier mobility sufficient for a semiconductor material. The polyazomethine is a repeating unit that contains a divalent aromatic ring-containing conjugated group wherein an azomethine group and a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent are alternately bonded and conjugated and a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a group that is not conjugated with the azomethine group and has an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a cycloalkylene group, with the aromatic ring-containing conjugated group and the hydrocarbon group being bonded with each other via the azomethine group.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Conducting polymer to which pyrene compounds are introduced, and organic solar cell using same

Номер: US20120305082A1

The present invention relates to a pyrene-containing conductive polymer represented by formula 1 and an organic solar cell comprising the same as an organic photovoltaic material. The conductive polymer has improved hole mobility as a result of introducing a specific amount of pyrene either into a polymer, which consists only of a donor functional group comprising one or more aromatic monomers, or into a donor-acceptor type polymer comprising a repeating acceptor introduced into a donor functional group. Thus, the conductive polymer can be used as an organic photovoltaic material in organic photodiodes (OPDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), organic solar cells and the like. In addition, an organic solar cell showing high power conversion efficiency (PCE) can be provided using an organic photovoltaic material comprising the pyrene-containing conductive polymer as an electron donor.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Semiconducting polymers

Номер: US20120305853A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to novel polymers containing repeating units based on benzodithiophene or derivatives thereof, monomers and methods for their preparation, their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, and to OE and OPV devices comprising these polymers.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-benzene, preparation method and use thereof

Номер: US20120329979A1

A copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-benzene is disclosed, which comprises a copolymer represented by formula (1), in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , which may be identical or different, are C 1 -C 16 alkyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 100. The preparation method of said copolymer containing fluorenylporphyrin-benzene and the use thereof in manufacture of solar batteries components, organic field effect transistors, organic electroluminescent components, organic optical storage components, organic non-linear materials or organic laser components are also disclosed.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Polymer compound and polymer light emitting device using the same

Номер: US20130002989A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A polymer compound containing a structure of the following formula (B): —Ar—  (A) (wherein, Ar represents an arylene group, divalent heterocyclic group, divalent aromatic amine group or divalent group having a metal complex structure.) (wherein, A ring and B ring represent each independently an aromatic ring optionally having a substituent. X 1 represents —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —P(═O)(R 1 )—, —C(R 1 )(R 2 )—, —C(R 2 )(R 2 )—, —B(R 1 )—, —N(R 1 )— or —Si(R 1 )(R 1 )—. R* represents a hydrogen atom or monovalent or divalent group, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or monovalent group, and R 2 represents a monovalent group having a hetero atom. When R 1 and R 2 are present each in plural number, they may be the same or different.).

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Copolymer comprising anthracene and benzoselenadiazole, preparing method and uses thereof

Номер: US20130005933A1

A copolymer comprising anthracene and benzoselenadiazole, preparing method and uses thereof are disclosed. The copolymer is represented by formula (I), wherein n is a natural number from 10 to 1000, a is 1 or 2, b is 0, 1 or 2, X, Y are O, S, Se, SO 2 , N—R 4 or R 5 —Si—R 6 ; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are selected from C 1 -C 20 straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclo alkyl or alkoxy; R 1 , R 2 are unsubstituted, monosubstituted or polysubstituted functional group Ar 1 , and said Ar 1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 40 straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclo alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl; R 3 , R 7 are unsubstituted, monosubstituted or polysubstituted functional group Ar 2 , and said Ar 2 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 40 straight-chain or branched-chain or cyclo alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 40 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 40 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 40 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 40 aryl alkoxy.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

2,4,5-triaminophenols and related compounds

Номер: US20130012679A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

New triaminophenol compositions and related compounds are disclosed, as are processes for their preparation and for the preparation of novel salts and diacid complexes from such compounds. Polymers prepared from these compositions can be made into high strength fiber, film, and tape and are useful in applications such as protective apparel, aircraft, automotive components, personal electronics, and sports equipment.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Copolymers of 3,4-dialkoxythiophenes and methods for making and devices

Номер: US20130023621A1
Принадлежит: Plextronics Inc

Copolymers of 3,4-dialkoxythiophenes are disclosed that are useful as electronics materials. Also disclosed are methods of making these copolymers, as well as compositions and devices incorporating them. Use of these materials in hole injection or hole transport layers is disclosed. Materials comprising these copolymers can be designed to provide solubility in some solvents and intractability in others, which is useful for the construction of multilayer materials for use in electronic devices.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Polymerization fluid, method for producing the polymerization fluid, transparent film and transparent electrode made from the polymerization fluid

Номер: US20130037411A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Chemi Con Corp

Disclosed is a polymerization fluid for electropolymerization which exhibits a reduced environmental burden and excellent economic efficiency and which can yield a conductive polymer film that has high conductivity and that is dense and highly transparent. The polymerization fluid includes at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 3,4-disubstituted thiophenes which is dispersed as oil drops in surfactant-free water, and the polymerization fluid is transparent. The polymerization fluid can be produced by a method which includes: an addition step of adding the monomer to surfactant-free water to prepare a phase separation fluid where water and the monomer are phase-separated; a first dispersion step of irradiating the phase separation fluid with ultrasonic waves to make the monomer dispersed in the form of oil drops and thus prepare an opaque dispersion, and a second dispersion step of irradiating the opaque dispersion with ultrasonic waves having a frequency higher than that of the ultrasonic waves used in the first dispersion step to reduce the mean size of the oil drops of the monomer and thus prepare a transparent dispersion.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

"Growth from surface" Methodology for the Fabrication of Functional Dual Phase Conducting Polymer polypyrrole/polycarbazole/Polythiophene (CP/polyPyr/polyCbz/PolyTh)-Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Composites of Controlled Morphology and Composition - Sidewall versus End-Selective PolyTh Deposition

Номер: US20130040049A1
Принадлежит: BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY

A “growth from the surface” method for selectively depositing oxidative Liquid Phase Polymerizations (LPPs) onto the carbon nanotube (CNT) surface, said method comprising steps of: a. obtaining Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWC-NT); b. oxidized said MWCNTs to obtain oxidized COOH-MWCNTs; thereby (a) carboxylative opening oxidation-sensitive end-caps (polyCOOH end cluster); and, (b) introducing defect carboxylic (COOH) groups onto predetermined areas of said oxidized COOH-MWCNTs; c. COOH activating the polyCOOH shell using various COOH activating species; and, d. executing Liquid Phase Polymerization (LPP) oxidative depositing polymers selected from said polyCOOH polyTh-CP polymers, polyCOOH poly-Th-, polyEDOT (PEDOT)-, polyTh polyCOOH poly(thiophenyl-3 acetic acid, thiophenyl-3 acetic acid/EDOT, polyX, wherein X is elected from COOH, OH, NH2, polyCbz/polyPyr CP polymers and related combinatorial mixtures, polyCOOH PEDOT-poly(thiophenyl-3 acetic acid)′ thereby selectively depositing said oxidative LPPs onto said CNT surface.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Aromatic monomers deriving from glycerol units, process for their preparation and use thereof for the preparation of water-soluble conjugated polymers

Номер: US20130046072A1
Принадлежит: Eni Spa

Monomers having formula (I) and process for their synthesis which comprises the etherification reaction of a halogen-derivative (Z═Cl, Br, I) having formula (III) with the hydroxyl group of the glycerol derivative (IV), according to the following scheme:(Formula III, IV & I) (III) (IV) (I)

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Copolymer, organic solar cell using the same and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20130056073A1

Disclosed herein are a 3,6-carbazole-containing copolymer, an organic solar cell comprising the copolymer in an organic material layer including a photoactive layer, and a method for fabricating the organic solar cell.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

CONJUGATED POLYMER BASED ON PERYLENE TETRACARBOXYLIC ACID DIIMIDE AND DIBENZOTHIOPHENE AND THE PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130085249A1

The present invention discloses a conjugated polymer having high photoelectric conversion efficiency based on perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide and dibenzothiophene having high light absorption and high electron affinity in the visible light region, which has the following general formula: 3. The method of preparing the conjugated polymer according to claim 2 , wherein the organic solvent in Step S11 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran claim 2 , dimethyl amide claim 2 , dioxane claim 2 , ethylene glycol dimethyl ether claim 2 , benzene claim 2 , and toluene.4. The method of preparing the conjugated polymer according to claim 2 , wherein the catalyst in Step S12 is added in an amount from 0.01% to 5% by molar number of the total materials;the catalyst is an organic palladium or a mixture of the organic palladium and an organophosphine ligand;{'sub': 2', '3', '3', '4', '3', '2', '2, 'the organic palladium is selected from the group consisting of Pd(dba), Pd(PPh)and Pd(PPh)Cl;'}{'sub': '3', 'the organophosphine ligand is P(o-Tol); and'}a molar ratio of the organic palladium to the organophosphine ligand is from 1:2 to 1:20 in the mixture of the organic palladium and the organophosphine ligand.5. The method of preparing the conjugated polymer according to claim 2 , further comprising a purification process after the conjugated polymer solution is obtained claim 2 , the purification process comprising the following specific steps:S13: adding the conjugated polymer solution in droplets into methanol for precipitation treatment, and then filtered, washed with methanol and dried, producing a colloid containing the conjugated polymer;S14: dissolving the colloid containing the conjugated polymer in toluene, then adding the toluene solution into an aqueous solution of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, and then the resultant solution goes through an aluminum oxide column chromatography after heat agitation at 80° C. to 100° C. to isolate the conjugated ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Electron donating polymer and organic solar cell including the same

Номер: US20130087202A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A polymer, and an organic solar cell including the polymer, include a repeating unit A represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a repeating unit B represented by Chemical Formula 2.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Ultraviolet light absorbing materials for intraocular lens and uses thereof

Номер: US20130096273A1
Принадлежит: Benz Research and Development Corp

A method for reducing the transmittance of ultraviolet radiation through an intraocular lens to 10% or less at 370 mm Additionally, a method for preventing the transmittance of at least 90% of ultraviolet radiation at 370 nm through a foldable intraocular lens comprising: (a) incorporating a monomer comprising a 4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-hydroxyphenoxy moiety into at least one polymer and (b) forming the polymer into a material suitable for use as an intraocular lens, wherein the monomer comprising a 4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-hydroxyphenoxy moiety comprises 0.10 to 0.15 weight percent of the overall dry polymer.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Conjugated fused thiophenes, methods of making conjugated fused thiophenes, and uses thereof

Номер: US20130109821A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Described herein are compositions including heterocyclic organic compounds based on fused thiophene compounds, polymers based on fused thiophene compounds, and methods for making the monomers and polymer along with uses in thin film-based and other devices.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Polymers containing structural units which have electron-transport properties

Номер: US20130126791A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a polymer which contains at least one structural unit which has electron-transport properties, to processes for the preparation thereof and to mixtures (blends), solutions and formulations which comprise these polymers. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of these polymers in electronic devices, in particular in organic electro-luminescent devices, so-called OLEDs (OLED=organic light emitting diodes), and to these organic electroluminescent devices themselves. The polymers according to the invention exhibit improved efficiency, in particular on use in OLEDs.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Processes for preparing devices and films based on conductive nanoparticles

Номер: US20130136917A1
Принадлежит: Newcastle Innovation Ltd

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a device comprising: (i) providing an aqueous emulsion comprising an organic solvent, a surfactant and at least one conductive organic compound; (ii) removal of the organic solvent to provide an aqueous suspension of conductive nanoparticles comprising the at least one conductive organic compound; (iii) depositing the nanoparticles onto a substrate to form a nanoparticle layer; and (iv) annealing the nanoparticle layer.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Polymers having carbazole structural units

Номер: US20130137818A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymers which contain at least one carbazole structural unit of the general formula (I) where Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 is each, independently of one another, an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type; m, o is, independently of one another, 0 or 1; n is 1, 2 or 3 and the dashed lines represent the linking in the polymer; and at least one arylamine structural unit of the general formula (II) and/or (III) where Ar4, Ar5, Ar7, Ar8 is each, inde pendently of one another, an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type; Ar6 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R of any desired type, or represents a group of the formula Ar9-Y—Ar9, where Ar9 is in each case, independently, an aryl or heteroaryl group, which is substituted by one or more radi

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Functionalization of Vinyl Terminated Polymers by Ring Opening Cross Metathesis

Номер: US20130137829A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

This invention relates to a polymer of a cyclic olefin and a vinyl terminated macromonomer, and processes for the production thereof.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

RESIST-PROTECTIVE FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION AND PATTERNING PROCESS

Номер: US20130143162A1
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A pattern is printed by forming a photoresist layer on a wafer, forming a protective film thereon, exposure, and development. The protective film is formed from a protective film-forming composition comprising a novolak resin of a bisphenol compound and a mixture of an alcohol solvent and an ether or aromatic solvent. 2. The protective film-forming composition of which is soluble in an alkaline developer.3. The protective film-forming composition of claim 1 , further comprising an organic solvent mixture of at least one alcohol solvent and at least one other solvent claim 1 ,the alcohol solvent being selected from the group consisting of 1-butyl alcohol, 2-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, tert-amyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclopentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-3-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclopentanol, and cyclohexanol,the other solvent being selected from an ether solvent selected from the group consisting of diisopropyl ether, diisobutyl ether, diisopentyl ether, di-n-pentyl ether, methyl cyclopentyl ether, methyl cyclohexyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, di-sec-butyl ether, diisopentyl ether, di-sec-pentyl ether, di-tert-amyl ether, and di-n-hexyl ether, and an aromatic solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, and anisole.4. A lithography pattern forming process comprising the steps of forming a photoresist layer on a wafer claim 1 , forming a protective film thereon claim 1 , exposure claim 1 , and development claim 1 ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the protective film being ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide organic semiconductor material and the preparation method and application thereof

Номер: US20130165616A1

Disclosed is a perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide organic semiconductive material represented by the following formula (I), which belongs to the field of photoelectric material. In formula (I), n is an integer of 1-100, R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl, phenyl or alkoxyphenyl, R 4 or R 5 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, R 6 or R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl or phenyl. The preparation method of said perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide organic semiconductive material and the use thereof are also disclosed.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Benzodithiophene organic semiconductive material and its preparation method and use

Номер: US20130165655A1

The present invention relates to optoelectronic materials field, and it discloses a benzodithiophene organic semiconductive material with the following structural formula (P): wherein, x+y=2; 1≦x<2, 0<y≦1; 1<n≦100; R 1 , R 2 are C 1 -C 20 alkyl; R 3 is selected from C 1 -C 20 alkyl; R 4 , R 5 are hydrogen, phenyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or phenyl substituted by C 1 -C 20 alkoxy. The present invention is also provided with preparation method and use of the benzodithiophene organic semiconductive material. The benzodithiophene containing bisphenyl siloles unit has good dissolution property, high carrier mobility, strong absorbance, wide optical absorption range, and improved utilization of sunlight, and its preparation process is simple, with high yield, and easy to operate and control.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Photovoltaic Cell Containing Novel Photoactive Polymer

Номер: US20130167929A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

Novel photoactive polymers, as well as related photovoltaic cells, articles, systems, and methods, are disclosed.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Electrolytic material formulation, electrolytic material polymer formed therefrom and use thereof

Номер: US20130170102A1
Автор: Shinn-Horng Chen
Принадлежит: Individual

An electrolytic material formulation and a polymer polymerized therefrom are provided. The formulation includes: (a) a monomer of formula (I); and (b) a monomer of formula (II), wherein, A, X, B1, B2, R1 to R3, q and w are defined as recited in the specification, and the amount of monomer (b) is about 1 part by weight to about 800 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomer (a). The polymer is useful as an electrolytic material of a solid capacitor.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Conductive polymer, synthesis method thereof, and electroactive electrode covered with said conductive polymer

Номер: US20130171338A1
Принадлежит: NANJING UNIVERSITY

The present invention provides a conducting polymer, a synthesis method thereof, and an electroactive electrode covered with the said conducting polymer. The conducting polymer is synthesized as follows: use the polybasic acid as dopant and crosslinking agent, and polymerize monomers into conducting polymer hydrogel. The monomers are selected one or more from pyrrole or its derivatives, thiophene or its derivatives, aniline or its derivatives. The acid group of the polybasic acid contains phosphate or polybasic acid which contains at least two substituents per molecule selected from sulfate, nitrate or carboxylic in which the molecular weight of at least one acid group is no more than 800. The mole ratio of the acid group in polybasic acid to monomers of the conducting polymer is 1:12-12:1. The preparation applied in the invention is simple, and need not to import any impurity. The conducting polymer hydrogel has high ionic conductivity, super hydrophilicity, and good biocompatibility.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Flexible, permeable, electrically conductive and transparent textiles and methods for making them

Номер: US20130199822A1
Автор: Okan Ala, Qinguo Fan
Принадлежит: University of Massachusetts UMass

Methods for forming a flexible, permeable, electrically conductive and substantially transparent textile utilizing vapor phase deposition are described. A number of applications of the electrically conductive textile are discussed.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing an organic semiconductor device

Номер: US20130200336A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A method for producing an organic semiconductor device ( 110 ) having at least one organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) and at least two electrodes ( 114 ) adapted to support an electric charge carrier transport through the organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) is disclosed. The organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) intrinsically has ambipolar semiconducting properties. The method comprises at least one step of generating at least one intermediate layer ( 120 ) which at least partially is interposed between the organic semiconducting material ( 122 ) and at least one of the electrodes ( 114 ) of the organic semiconductor device ( 110 ). The intermediate layer ( 120 ) comprises at least one thiol compound having the general formula HS—R, wherein R is an organic residue. The thiol compound has an electric dipole moment pointing away from the SH-group of the thiol compound. The electric dipole moment has at least the same magnitude as the electric dipole moment in 4-Phenylthiophenol. By the intermediate layer ( 120 ) an ambipolar charge carrier transport between the electrodes ( 114 ) is suppressed in favor of a unipolar charge carrier transport.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Green to transmissive soluble electrochromic polymers

Номер: US20130231456A1

Green to transmissive soluble electrochromic polymers are conjugated polymers having a plurality of repeating units where repeating units are a plurality of substituted dioxyheterocycle based donor groups coupled to an acceptor group. The conjugated polymer absorbs radiation within a first band of the visible spectrum and a second band of the visible spectrum when in a neutral state resulting in a green color and is transmissive when in an oxidized state. The polymers are soluble allowing processing of films and coatings from solution.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

POLYMER AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130240843A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer represented by Formula 1 3. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein Rto Rof Formula 2-2 are each independently a hydrogen atom; a deuterium atom; F; Cl; a hydroxyl group; a cyano group; a nitro group; a carboxyl group; a methyl group; an ethyl group; a propyl group; an i-propyl group; a butyl group; an i-butyl group; a t-butyl group; a pentyl group; a hexyl group; a heptyl group; an octyl group; a 2-ethylhexyl group; a nonyl group; a decyl group; a 3 claim 2 ,7-dimethyloctyl group; a methoxy group; an ethoxy group; a propyloxy group; an i-propyloxy group; a butoxy group; an i-butoxy group; a t-butoxy group; a pentyloxy group; a hexyloxy group; a heptyloxy group; an octyloxy group; a 2-ethylhexyloxy group; a nonyloxy group; a decyloxy group; a 3 claim 2 ,7-dimethyloctyloxy group; or a substituted group that is a methyl group claim 2 , an ethyl group claim 2 , a propyl group claim 2 , an i-propyl group claim 2 , a butyl group claim 2 , an i-butyl group claim 2 , a t-butyl group claim 2 , a pentyl group claim 2 , a hexyl group claim 2 , a heptyl group claim 2 , an octyl group claim 2 , a 2-ethylhexyl group claim 2 , a nonyl group claim 2 , a decyl group claim 2 , 3 claim 2 ,7-dimethyloctyl group claim 2 , a methoxy group claim 2 , an ethoxy group claim 2 , a propyloxy group claim 2 , an i-propyloxy group claim 2 , a butoxy group claim 2 , a i-butoxy group claim 2 , a t-butoxy group claim 2 , a pentyloxy group claim 2 , a hexyloxy group claim 2 , a heptyloxy group claim 2 , an octyloxy group claim 2 , a 2-ethylhexyloxy group claim 2 , a nonyloxy group claim 2 , a decyloxy group claim 2 , or a 3 claim 2 ,7-dimethyloctyloxy group that are each substituted with a deuterium atom claim 2 , —F claim 2 , —Cl claim 2 , a hydroxyl group claim 2 , a cyano group claim 2 , a nitro group claim 2 , a carboxyl group claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein X is absent; φ=180.00; −34.45≦θ≦−32.45 ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

ELECTROACTIVE MATERIALS

Номер: US20130248835A1
Автор: MENG HONG, Wang Dengfu
Принадлежит: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

There is provided an electroactive material having Formula I 2. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein Q is O.3. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein Ris aryl.4. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Ris selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , and diarylamino.5. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Ris selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , and diarylamino.7. An electroactive material of claim 6 , wherein Ar is selected from Ar1 through Ar98.8. An electroactive material of claim 7 , wherein Ar is further substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 7 , aryl claim 7 , and diarylamino.12. A device of claim 11 , wherein Ar is selected from the group consisting of Ar1 through Ar98.13. A device of claim 11 , wherein Ar is further substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 11 , aryl claim 11 , and diarylamino.14. A device of claim 11 , wherein the electroactive material is selected from the group consisting of Compound 1 through Compound 22 and a polymer comprising at least one of Compound 1 through Compound 22 as monomeric units.15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the electroactive layer is a charge transport layer.16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the charge transport layer is a hole transport layer.17. The device of claim 11 , wherein the electroactive layer is a photoactive layer.18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the photoactive layer further comprises a host material.19. The device of claim 17 , wherein the photoactive layer further comprises a photoactive material. This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from Provisional Application No. 61/014,096 filed on Dec. 17, 2007 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.1. Field of the ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing laminated articles by treatment with organic etchants and laminated articles obtainable therefrom

Номер: US20130295354A1
Принадлежит: Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH and Co KG

The present invention relates to the production of a layer structure, comprising the following process steps: i) Providing a layer structure comprising a substrate and an electrically conductive layer on the substrate which comprises an electrically conductive polymer; ii) Bringing at least a part of the surface of the electrically conductive layer into contact with a composition Z1 comprising an organic compound capable of releasing chlorine, bromine or iodine. The invention also relates to a layer structure obtainable by this method, a layer structure, the use of a layer structure, an electronic component and the use of an organic compound.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Polymers, Their Preparation and Uses

Номер: US20130334505A1

A polymer containing an optionally substituted repeat unit of formula (I) wherein each R is the same or different and represents H or an electron withdrawing group, and each R 1 is the same or different and represents a substituent.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Carboxylation of poly-/oligothiophenes

Номер: US20130345440A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The present invention relates to a process for carboxylation of poly/oligothiophenes using CO 2 .

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Polymer and photoelectric conversion element

Номер: US20140000716A1

A photoelectric conversion element has a structure where a hole transport layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and an electron transport layer are held between a first electrode and a second electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer is a bulk heterojunction layer, and fullerene or a fullerene derivative is used as an n-type organic semiconductor. As a p-type organic semiconductor, a polymer represented by the following Expression is used. In the Expression, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each independently represent any one of a branched alkyl group, a linear alkyl group, an alkyl ester group, a carboxy alkyl group, and an alkoxy group. Independently, X is any one of S, O, and N.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Conjugated polymers

Номер: US20140001411A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to novel polymers containing one or more pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-2,5-dione repeating units, methods for their preparation and monomers used therein, blends, mixtures and formulations containing them, the use of the polymers, blends, mixtures and formulations as semiconductor in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, and to OE and OPV devices comprising these polymers, blends, mixtures or formulations.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Electronic device and polymer compound

Номер: US20140039131A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

An electronic device that serves as a high-brightness electroluminescent device includes a layer containing a polymer compound having one or more structural units selected from a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by formula (14) as a charge injection layer and/or a charge transport layer: wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 represent certain fused polycyclic aromatic groups; R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 represent certain organic groups; m1, m2 and m6 represent an integer of 1 or more; m7 represents an integer of 0 or more; and when R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 are each plurally present, they each may be the same or different.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Novel Photoactive Polymers

Номер: US20140053905A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

This disclosure relates to a photovoltaic cell that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The photoactive layer includes a photoactive polymer containing a first monomer repeat unit, which contains a moiety of formula (1): in which A and R are defined in the specification.

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Method of forming composite materials including conjugated materials attached to carbon nanotubes or graphenes

Номер: US20140072704A1

A method of forming composite materials includes dispersing a conjugated material, a solvent for the conjugated material, and a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) or graphene including structures having an outer surface to form a dispersion. The solvent is evaporated from the dispersion to yield a CNT or graphene composite including a plurality of crystalline supramolecular structures having the conjugated material non-covalently secured to the outer surface of the CNT or the graphene including structure. The supramolecular structures have an average length which extends outward in a length direction from the outer surface of the CNT or graphene including structure, where the average length is greater than an average width of the supramolecular structures.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERS, SUBSTRATES, METHODS FOR MAKING SUCH, AND DEVICES COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20160002391A1
Автор: Duck Nicholas Brendan
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates generally to substrates for making polymers and methods for making polymers. The present invention also relates generally to polymers and devices comprising the same. 1. A method of preparing an organic polymer , comprising:polymerizing a multifunctional synthetic organic substrate with an oxidase or an oxidizing agent to form said organic polymer,wherein said multifunctional synthetic organic substrate comprises at least two reactive moieties and at least one of said at least two reactive moieties comprises a 6-hydroxyindole, a 5-hydroxyindole, or a 5,6-dihydroxyindole.23.-. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of said at least two reactive moieties comprises a 6-hydroxyindole claim 1 , a 5-hydroxyindole claim 1 , or a 5 claim 1 ,6-dihydroxyindole and the other of at least one of said at least two reactive moieties comprises a moiety selected from the group consisting of an indole claim 1 , a pyrrole claim 1 , a catechol claim 1 , a tyrosyl claim 1 , a catecholamine claim 1 , and any combination thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least two reactive moieties comprises at least two reactive sites.68.-. (canceled)9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least two reactive moieties are joined by a linker.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said linker is conjugated.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said linker is conjugated after said polymerizing step.12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least two reactive moieties are different.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said multifunctional synthetic organic substrate comprises at least three reactive moieties.14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising co-polymerizing a natural organic substrate and said multifunctional synthetic organic substrate with said oxidase or oxidizing agent.15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said multifunctional synthetic organic substrate is aromatic.16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said multifunctional ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

ALCOHOL-SOLUBLE CONJUGATED POLYMER AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20160002392A1
Принадлежит:

A conjugated polymer is provided, having a structure of formula (I): 2. The conjugated polymer of claim 1 , wherein Ris independently selected from hydrogen claim 1 , fluorine claim 1 , alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms claim 1 , alkoxy of 1-12 carbon atoms claim 1 , fluoroalkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms claim 1 , or fluoroalkoxy of 1-12 carbon atoms. This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 103122871, filed Jul. 2, 2014, which is herein incorporated by reference.1. Field of InventionThe present invention relates to a conjugated polymer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a conjugated polymer with side chains of a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group.2. Description of Related ArtOrganic electronic devices has become increasingly important in the relative field due to its advantages of simple process, cheap, thin, light, and capable of large area manufacturing. However, limited to the properties of the organic material itself, the performance of the current organic electronic devices are still lower than silicon-including compound or other inorganic material based electronic devices. The main reason is that the movements of electrons and holes in the organic material are different from that in the inorganic material, which leads the charge mobility of the organic electronic devices to be lower than that of the inorganic electronic devices, and thereby affecting the overall performance of the organic electronic devices.In order to solve the above problems, a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer are usually required to be added into the structure of the organic electronic device to facilitate the transportation of the charges. The properties of the hole transport layer and electron transport layer deeply affect the overall performance of the organic electronic device. PEDOT:PSS is a conducting polymer, and is usually used as a hole-transporting material. However, PEDOT:PSS is a strong acid, which is ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Benzothiadiazole-based conjugated molecules capable of forming films on conductive surfaces by electrochemical method

Номер: US20170002024A1

The present disclosure provides new materials that combine the advantages of well-defined polymeric starting materials and the convenience of surface modification by physical methods into one package and, thus, offers a general and powerful platform suitable for use in numerous applications.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Compound and Organic Solar Cell Comprising Same

Номер: US20200002468A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present specification provides a compound including a unit of Formula 1 and an organic solar cell including the same. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X1 to X3 are each S.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R1 to R8 are the same as or different from each other claim 1 , and are each independently hydrogen; a halogen group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R9 and R10 are the same as or different from each other claim 1 , and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R11 and R12 are the same as or different from each other claim 1 , and are each independently hydrogen; a halogen group; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Y1 to Y4 are each S.8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein p and q are the same as each other claim 1 , and are each 0 or 1 claim 1 , andr and s are the same as each other, and are each 1 or 2.10. An organic solar cell comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; andan organic material layer having one or more layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising a photoactive layer,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein one or more layers of the organic material layer comprise the compound according .'}11. The organic solar cell of claim 10 , wherein the organic material layer comprises a hole transport layer claim 10 , a hole injection layer or a layer which simultaneously transports and injects holes claim 10 , andthe hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, or the layer which simultaneously transports and injects holes comprises the compound.12. The organic solar cell of claim 10 , wherein the organic material layer comprises an electron injection layer claim 10 , an electron transport layer or a layer which simultaneously injects and ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Ink compositions comprising sulfonated conjugated polymer

Номер: US20200002559A1
Принадлежит: Nissan Chemical Corp

Provided is a composition comprising a sulfonated conjugated polymer having excellent dispersibility in organic solvents used during the manufacture of OLED devices. An ink composition comprising (a) a sulfonated conjugated polymer treated with a reducing agent, (b) at least one amine compound, and (c) a liquid carrier comprising at least one organic solvent.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

FREE-STANDING NON-FOULING POLYMERS, THEIR COMPOSITIONS, AND RELATED MONOMERS

Номер: US20190002625A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON

Free-standing non-fouling polymers and polymeric compositions, monomers and macromonomers for making the polymers and polymeric compositions, objects made from the polymers and polymeric compositions, and methods for making and using the polymers and polymeric compositions. 119-. (canceled)2122-. (canceled)23. A polymer of having a fibrinogen binding level of less than 30 ng/cmin a fibrinogen binding assay (polymer surface is incubated at 37° C. for 90 minutes with a 1.0 mg/mL fibrinogen solution in 0.15 M phosphate buffered saline at pH 7.4).24. A polymer of having a tensile or compressive strength greater than 0.5 MPa.25. A polymer of having a fibrinogen binding level of less than 30 ng/cmin a fibrinogen binding assay (polymer surface is incubated at 37° C. for 90 minutes with a 1.0 mg/mL fibrinogen solution in 0.15 M phosphate buffered saline at pH 7.4) and a tensile or compressive strengths greater than 0.5 MPa.26. A polymer of claim 20 , wherein the polymer is crosslinked.27. A composite claim 20 , comprising a polymer of and a second polymer.28. The composite of claim 27 , wherein the second polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyesters claim 27 , polycarbonates claim 27 , polyurethanes claim 27 , polyureas claim 27 , polysulfides claim 27 , polysulfones claim 27 , polyimides claim 27 , polyepoxies claim 27 , aromatic polyesters claim 27 , cellulosics claim 27 , fluoropolymers claim 27 , polyacrylics claim 27 , polyamides claim 27 , polyanhydrides claim 27 , polyethers claim 27 , vinyl polymers claim 27 , phenolics claim 27 , elastomers claim 27 , and other addition polymers.29. The composite of further comprising a strength additive.30. The composite of further comprising a strength additive selected from the groups consisting of fiber claim 27 , clays claim 27 , nanotubes claim 27 , and other inorganic objects.31. A polymer of formed into an object by a method selected from the group consisting of injection molding claim 20 , blow molding claim ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190002629A1
Принадлежит:

Light-Emitting Compound A composition comprising a light-emitting compound having a peak wavelength of at least 650 nm and a material comprising a group of formula (I): wherein Ar, Arand Arin each occurrence are independently selected from a Caromatic group and a 6-20 membered heteroaromatic group of C and N ring atoms and at least one of Ar, Arand Aris a 6-20 membered heteroaromatic group of C and N ring atoms; x, y and z are each independently at least 1; n, m and p are each independently 0 or a positive integer; and R, Rand Rin each occurrence is independently a substituent or a single bond to a polymer chain, wherein the group of formula (I) has no more than 3 single bonds to a polymer chain. The composition may be used in the light-emitting layer of an infrared organic light-emitting device. 2. A composition according to wherein Arand Arare each a Caryl group and (Ar)comprises a 6-20 membered heteroaromatic group of C and N ring atoms.3. A composition according to wherein the claim 1 , or each claim 1 , 6-20 membered heteroaromatic group of C and N ring atoms of formula (I) is a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaromatic group.4. A composition according to wherein the or each monocyclic 6 membered heteroaromatic group is selected from pyridine claim 3 , pyrazine claim 3 , pyrimidine claim 3 , pyridazine claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,4-triazine claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,3-triazine and 1 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,5-triazine.5. A composition according to wherein at least one of Ar claim 1 , Ar2 and Arbound directly to the triazine group of formula (I) is a 6-20 membered heteroaromatic group of C and N ring atoms.6. A composition according to wherein at least one of x and y is 1.7. A composition according to wherein z is 1 or 2.9. A composition according to wherein p is at least 1.10. A composition according to wherein claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand R claim 1 , if present claim 1 , independently in each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of F; CN; NO; and ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

HIGH PERFORMANCE ORGANIC PSEUDOCAPACITORS

Номер: US20220010055A1

The present disclosure provides organic compounds having pseudocapacitive performance and methods of preparing said compounds. The organic compounds can include perylene diamine (PDI) subunits and hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATN) subunits. 1. A compound comprising:hexaazatrinaphthalene subunits; andperylene diimide subunits.2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the hexaazatrinaphthalene subunits are covalently coupled to one or more of the perylene diimide subunits.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the hexaazatrinaphthalene subunits are covalently coupled to three of the perylene diimide subunits.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a polymer.6. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the polymer is non-planar.7. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the polymer has a capacitance value of about 689 F/g at a current density of about 0.5 A/g.8. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the polymer has a yielding capacitance values of over about 430 F/g at a current density of about 75 A/g.9. A method of forming a polymer claim 4 , comprising:i) copolymerizing hexaazatrinaphthalene building blocks with perylene diimide building blocks to form a first intermediate;ii) irradiating the first intermediate to form a second intermediate; andiii) thermolyzing the second intermediate to form the polymer.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the copolymerizing comprises Suzuki cross-coupling.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the hexaazatrinaphthalene building blocks comprise hexaazatrinaphthalene tris-boronic acid pinacol ester.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the perylene diimide building blocks comprise 1 claim 9 ,6- and 1 claim 9 ,7-dibromoperylene-3 claim 9 ,4 claim 9 ,9 claim 9 ,10-tetracarboxylicdiimide.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein 1 claim 12 ,6- and 1 claim 12 ,7-dibromoperylene-3 claim 12 ,4 claim 12 ,9 claim 12 ,10-tetracarboxylicdiimide is further derivatized with alkyl chains.14. The method of claim 9 , wherein ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Facile Synthesis of Metalloporphyrin Polymers

Номер: US20150005463A1
Автор: David Evans, Sean Vail
Принадлежит: Sharp Laboratories of America Inc

A method is provided for synthesizing a metal (M) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin polymer. The method begins with the provision of a free-base (H 2 )-meso-tetra-4-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylphenylporphyrin (H 2 -tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP) including a trialkylsilyl (TriAS) moiety attached to an ethynyl termini. In response to a reaction with a metal (M)-containing material, the H 2 -tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP is converted to a metal (M)-tetra-4-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylphenylporphyrin (M-tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP). Then, the M-tetra-C≡C-TriAS-TPP is converted to a M-tetra-4-ethynylphenylporphyrin (M-tetra-C≡C-TPP) monomer by removing the trialkylsilyl (TriAS) moiety from the ethynyl termini. Finally, a plurality of M-tetra-C≡C-TPP monomers are coupled together to supply a metal (M)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin polymer (M-poly-meso-TPP), whereby meso-phenyl groups of adjacent M-tetra-C≡C-TPP monomers in the M-poly-meso-TPP are connected through a butadiyne linking moiety. In one aspect, the metal is zinc.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, SUBSTRATE FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, METHOD FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND POLYMER

Номер: US20210003920A1
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A composition for forming an organic film contains a polymer having a partial structure shown by the following general formula (1) as a repeating unit, and an organic solvent. Each of AR1 and AR2 represents a benzene ring or naphthalene ring which optionally have a substituent; Wrepresents a particular partial structure having a triple bond, and the polymer optionally contains two or more kinds of W; and Wrepresents a divalent organic group having 6 to 80 carbon atoms and at least one aromatic ring. This invention provides: a polymer curable even under film formation conditions in an inert gas and capable of forming an organic film which has not only excellent heat resistance and properties of filling and planarizing a pattern formed in a substrate, but also favorable film formability onto a substrate with less sublimation product; and a composition for forming an organic film, containing the polymer. 3. The composition for forming an organic film according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 5000.4. The composition for forming an organic film according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is a mixture of one or more organic solvents each having a boiling point of lower than 180° C. and one or more organic solvents each having a boiling point of 180° C. or higher.5. The composition for forming an organic film according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a surfactant and a plasticizer.6. A substrate for manufacturing a semiconductor device claim 1 , comprising an organic film on the substrate claim 1 , the organic film being formed by curing the composition for forming an organic film according to .7. A method for forming an organic film employed in a semiconductor device manufacturing process claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'spin-coating a substrate to be processed with the composition for forming an organic film according to ; and'}heating ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE POLYMERS FOR USE IN ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20170005270A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to polymers comprising one or more (repeating) unit(s) of the formula (I) which are characterized in that Arand Ar are independently of each other are an annulated (aromatic) heterocyclic ring system, containing at least one thiophene ring, which may be optionally substituted by one, or more groups, and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers according to the invention have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes. 1. (canceled)5. The organic semiconductor material , layer or component according to , wherein A is a repeating unit of formula (Ia) , (Ib) , (Ic) , (Id) , (Ie) , (If) , (Ig) , (Ih) , (Ii) , (Ij) , (Ik) , (H) , (Im) , (In) , (Io) , (Ip) , (Iq) , (Ir) , (Is) , (It) , (Iu) or (Iv) as defined in .7. (canceled)9. A semiconductor device claim 8 , comprising an organic semiconductor material claim 8 , layer or component according to .10. The semiconductor device according to claim 9 , which is an organic photovoltaic (PV) device (solar cell) claim 9 , a photodiode claim 9 , or an organic field effect transistor.11. Process for the preparation of an organic semiconductor device claim 8 , which process comprises applying a solution and/or dispersion of a polymer as defined in in an organic solvent to a suitable substrate and removing the solvent.12. (canceled)14. (canceled) The present invention relates to polymers comprising one or more (repeating) unit(s) of the formula I, and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Charge-transporting varnish

Номер: US20160005972A1
Автор: Naoki Otani
Принадлежит: Nissan Chemical Corp

Provided is a charge-transporting varnish which includes a charge-transporting material including fluorine atoms, a charge-transporting material not including fluorine atoms, a dopant material comprising heteropoly acid, and an organic solvent, said charge-transporting material including fluorine atoms being a polymer of weight-average 1,000 to 200,000 molecular weight obtained by condensing a triarylamine compound, an aryl aldehyde compound including fluorine atoms, and a fluorine derivative having a carbonyl group, and said charge-transporting material not including fluorine atoms being an oligoaniline compound. The charge-transporting varnish provides a thin film which, even in a case of being used as a single layer in contact with and in between an anode and a luminescent layer, is capable of achieving an organic EL element having superior luminance characteristics and durability.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Conductive Polymer Dispersion for Improved Reliability

Номер: US20210005396A1
Принадлежит: Kemet Electronics Corp

An improved capacitor is provided wherein the capacitor comprising an anode foil; and a conductive polymer layer on the anode foil. The conductive polymer layer comprises first particles comprising conductive polymer and polyanion and second particles comprising the conductive polymer and the polyanion wherein the first particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 micron to no more than 10 microns. The second particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 nm to no more than 600 nm.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, COMPOUND, ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOSITION, ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR FILM, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180006229A1
Принадлежит:

Objects of the present invention are to provide an organic semiconductor element in which carrier mobility is high, variation of mobility is suppressed, and temporal stability under high temperature and high humidity is excellent, and a manufacturing method thereof, to provide a novel compound suitable for an organic semiconductor, and to provide an organic semiconductor film in which mobility is high, variation of mobility is suppressed, and temporal stability under high temperature and high humidity is excellent, a manufacturing method thereof, and an organic semiconductor composition that can suitably form the organic semiconductor film. 5. The organic semiconductor element according to claim 4 , further comprising:{'sup': '−1', 'a gate insulating film having a surface energy of 50 to 75 mNm.'}6. The organic semiconductor element according to claim 1 , that is an organic thin film transistor.10. The compound according to claim 7 , that is an organic semiconductor compound.11. An organic semiconductor composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the compound according to , and'}a solvent.13. An organic semiconductor film comprising the compound according to .15. A method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor film claim 7 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00011', 'claim 11'}, 'a coating step of coating a substrate with the organic semiconductor composition according to .'}16. A method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor film claim 7 , comprising:{'sup': '−1', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00012', 'claim 12'}, 'a coating step of coating a gate insulating film having a surface energy of 50 to 75 mNmwith the organic semiconductor composition according to .'}17. A method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor element claim 7 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00011', 'claim 11'}, 'a coating step of coating a substrate with the organic semiconductor composition according to .'}18. A method of manufacturing an ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

ANTHRADITHIOPHENE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND POLYMERS THAT CONTAIN THEM

Номер: US20210005817A1
Принадлежит:

An Anthradithiophene derivative having general formula (I): 2. The Anthradithiophene derivative having general formula (I) according to claim 1 , wherein in said general formula (I):Z, mutually identical, represent a sulfur atom;Y, mutually identical, represent an oxygen atom;{'sub': 1', '1', '30, 'R, mutually identical, represent a C-Calkoxy group;'}{'sub': '2', 'R, mutually identical, represent a hydrogen atom.'}4. A Process for the preparation of an anthradithiophene derivative having general formula (I) according to claim 3 , wherein:in said step (a) said halogenating agent is selected from bromine, iodine, chlorine, fluorine, and/orin said step (a) said dihalogenated aryl compound having general formula (II) and said halogenating agent, are used in molar ratios ranging from 1:2 to 1:10; and/orin said step (a) said ultraviolet radiations have a wavelength ranging from 200 nm to 500 nm; and/or{'sub': 3', '2', '2', '4, 'said step (a) is carried out in the presence of at least one halogenated organic solvent, said halogenated organic solvent being selected from chloroform (CHCl), dichloromethane (CHCl), carbon tetrachloride (CCl), or mixtures thereof; and/or'}in said step (a) said dihalogenated aryl compound having general formula (II) is used in said halogenated organic solvent at a molar concentration ranging from 0.05 mmol/ml to 2 mmol/ml; and/orsaid step (a) is carried out at a temperature ranging from 40° C. to 130° C.; and/orsaid step (a) is carried out for a time ranging from 30 minutes to 12 hours; and/or{'sub': '3', 'in said step (b) said silver-based oxidizing agent is selected from silver(I)-nitrate (AgNO), silver(I)chloride (AgCl); and/or'}in said step (b) said compound having general formula (III) and said oxidizing agent are used in molar ratios ranging from 1:3 to 1:20; and/or{'sub': 2', '3', '3, 'said step (b) is carried out in the presence of at least one protic or aprotic organic solvent, said protic organic solvent being selected from water (HO), ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR

Номер: US20190006111A1
Принадлежит:

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body with a dielectric layer; a solid electrolyte layer in contact with the dielectric layer; and an electrolytic solution. The solid electrolyte layer includes a π-conjugated conductive polymer and a first sulfonic acid. The electrolytic solution includes a solvent and an acid component. And the acid component includes a second sulfonic acid. 1. An electrolytic capacitor comprising:an anode body with a dielectric layer;a solid electrolyte layer in contact with the dielectric layer; andan electrolytic solution, wherein:the solid electrolyte layer includes a π-conjugated conductive polymer and a first sulfonic acid,the electrolytic solution includes a solvent and an acid component, andthe acid component includes a second sulfonic acid.2. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein a molecular weight of the second sulfonic acid is lower than a molecular weight of the first sulfonic acid.3. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the second sulfonic acid in the electrolytic solution ranges from 5% by mass to 50% by mass claim 1 , inclusive.4. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , whereinthe acid component includes a third acid component, andthe third acid component is an acid other than a sulfuric acid and a sulfonic acid.5. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 4 , wherein the third acid component includes a carboxylic acid.6. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution includes a base component claim 1 , and includes the acid component more excessively than the base component in equivalence ratio.7. The electrolytic capacitor according to claim 6 , wherein the base component is at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonia claim 6 , a primary amine claim 6 , a secondary amine claim 6 , a tertiary amine claim 6 , a quaternary ammonium compound claim 6 , and an amidinium compound.8. The electrolytic ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS WITH DITHIENOFURAN CORE MONOMERS

Номер: US20200006663A1
Принадлежит:

A process includes providing furan-2,5-dicarboxylic dimethyl ester (FDME), reacting the FDME with a Grignard reagent to form a bis-alkylketone furan having R groups selected from the group consisting of a C-Clinear alkyl chain, a C-Cbranched alkyl chain, and a hydrogen atom. An additional process includes mixing a 3,4-dibrominated bis-alkylketone furan with potassium carbonate, and adding ethyl-mercaptoacetate to the mixture. This process also includes stirring the mixture to form a bis-alkyl-DTF diester fused ring structure, which is then brominated to form a dibromo-DTF compound. 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the providing the FDME includes forming the FDME in a reaction involving a compound selected from the group consisting of an aldaric acid claim 1 , furan-2 claim 1 ,5-dicarboxylic acid claim 1 , and fructose.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Grignard reagent is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl halide claim 1 , a vinyl halide claim 1 , and an aryl halide.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting the FDME comprises:forming a mixture that includes the FDME and the Grignard reagent;stirring the mixture; andadding an acid solution to the mixture.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting the FDME comprises:reacting the FDME with a proton source to form a bis-aldehyde furan; andreacting the bis-aldehyde furan with the Grignard reagent.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the proton source is diisobutylaluminium.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the brominating comprises:forming a mixture that includes the bis-aldehyde furan and a 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl magnesium lithium chloride complex; andadding an electrophilic bromine source to the mixture.8. A process of forming a semiconductor claim 1 , comprising:providing a 3,4-dibrominated bis-alkylketone furan;forming a mixture that includes the 3,4-dibrominated bis-alkylketone furan and potassium carbonate;adding ethyl-mercaptoacetate to the mixture;stirring the mixture to ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

PRODUCTION METHOD OF POLYMER COMPOUND

Номер: US20220017687A1
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a polymer compound which is capable of improving yield while lowering the dispersity of the molecular weight is described. The method of producing polymer compound A containing a constitutional unit (1-2) having a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms present on Arfrom a compound represented by the formula [1-2] involves a first step of separating high molecular weight components contained in a polymer compound B by a fractionation precipitation method from the polymer compound B containing a constitutional unit (1-1) having a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms present on Arfrom a compound represented by the formula [1-1], to obtain a polymer compound C composed of the high molecular weight components, and a second step of converting the constitutional unit (1-1) contained in polymer compound C into constitutional unit (1-2), to obtain polymer compound A: 2. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein said polymer compound B claim 1 , a good solvent for said polymer compound B and a poor solvent for said polymer compound B are used in said fractionation precipitation method.7. The production method according to claim 1 , comprising a step of purifying the resultant polymer compound A using an adsorbent claim 1 , after said second step.8. A light emitting device production method comprising a step of laminating an anode layer claim 1 , organic layers and a cathode layer claim 1 , wherein the method comprises a step of thermally hardening a raw material containing the polymer compound A obtained by using the production method as described in to form at least one of said organic layers. The present invention relates to a production method of a polymer compound.A polymer compound used in an organic electroluminescent device contains a large amount of low molecular weight components that are considered to be the cause for deterioration of the organic electroluminescent device when the value of the ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

POLYTRIAZOLE COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20220017688A1
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

A polytriazole copolymer may include substituted phenyls, substituted benzyls, or both substituted phenyls and substituted benzyls. The substituted phenyls and the substituted benzyls may be independently substituted with hydrogen, bromo, fluoro, chloro, iodo, hydroxy, methyl, trifluoromethyl, dimethylamino, tert-butyl, carboxyl, triphenylmethyl, tris(4-fluorophenyl)methyl, tris(4-methylphenyl)methyl, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl, and difluoromethoxy groups. The polytriazole copolymer may have a degree of polymerization from 25 to 250. 2. The polytriazole copolymer of claim 1 , wherein in each Rand each R claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , and Xare independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , bromo claim 1 , chloro claim 1 , and fluoro claim 1 , provided at least one of X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , or Xon each Rand each Ris not hydrogen.3. The polytriazole copolymer of claim 1 , wherein in each Rand each R claim 1 , exactly four of X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , X claim 1 , and Xare hydrogen.4. The polytriazole copolymer of claim 3 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of:3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl,4-bromophenyl,4-hydroxyphenyl,4-fluorophenyl,4-tert-butylphenyl,4-(dimethylamino)phenyl,4-(triphenylmethyl)phenyl,4-[tris(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenyl,4-[tris(4-methylphenyl)methyl]phenyl,4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl]phenyl,4-(triphenylmethyl)benzyl,4-[tris(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]benzyl,4-[tris(4-methylphenyl)methyl]benzyl,4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl]benzyl,4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl,4-fluorobenzyl,4-methylbenzyl, and4-carboxybenzyl.5. The polytriazole copolymer of claim 3 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of:3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl4-bromophenyl,4-hydroxyphenyl, and4-fluorophenyl.6. The polytriazole copolymer of claim 3 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of:3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl4- ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

All-donor black electrochromic polymer and method for preparing same

Номер: US20220017689A1
Автор: Jianguo Mei, Liyan YOU
Принадлежит: Ambilight Inc

An all-donor black color electrochromic polymer is disclosed as well as a method for preparing the all-donor black color electrochromic polymer. The electrochromic polymer comprises conjugated polymers, and the conjugated polymers are chemically linked, or physically blended, or both.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

PROBE FOR DETECTING TRACE URANYL IONS AND PORTABLE ECL DETECTOR BASED ON THE SAME

Номер: US20220018783A1
Принадлежит:

A high-sensitivity, high-selectivity and portable detection method for trace uranyl ion is described. The method has an ultralow detection limit of 11 pM/2.6 ppt and is useful in precise monitoring of the uranium content in agricultural and sideline products, foods, environments and so on. The test instrument is miniaturized and low in cost to achieve high-precision portable measurement in the field. A conjugated polymer with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) activity is synthesized, and prepared into Pdots, and a uranyl-responsive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) probe is developed by modifying the Pdots with DNA or RNA, which serves as an adsorption ligand of uranyl ion. The probe exhibits good biocompatibility. The ECL technology can be used in uranyl ion detection and the method has extremely high sensitivity. A uranyl ion probe with AIE activity is also disclosed, which can be applied in portable precise monitoring of trace uranyl ion by means of the ECL technology. 3. The preparation method according to claim 2 , wherein in Step (2) claim 2 , the particle size of the conjugated polymer dots is 10 nm-200 nm.4. The preparation method according to claim 2 , wherein in Step (2) claim 2 , the concentration of the aqueous solution of the conjugated polymer dots is 0.01-1.00 mg/mL.5. An ECL detector for detecting trace uranyl ions claim 1 , wherein the ECL detector detects trace uranyl ions in the presence of an amine co-reactant reagent claim 1 , and the ECL detector comprises a working electrode modified with the probe for detecting trace uranyl ions according to .6. The ECL detector according to claim 5 , comprising:an electric signal applying unit;a luminescence cell for accommodating a test solution and the amine co-reactant reagent,a photomultiplier tube which is provided facing directly the luminescence cell; anda signal amplifying and processing unit;wherein a positive and a negative electrode of the electric signal applying unit are respectively connected to ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

SPIN-ON COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN INORGANIC OXIDE COMPONENT AND AN ALKYNYLOXY SUBSTITUTED SPIN-ON CARBON COMPONENT USEFUL AS HARD MASKS AND FILLING MATERIALS WITH IMPROVED SHELF LIFE

Номер: US20220025109A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a composition comprising; components a) b) and d); wherein, component a) is a metal compound having the structure (I), component b) is a spin on high carbon polymer, having a polymer backbone comprising mono-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, fused-ring ring hydrocarbon moieties, or mixtures of these, having a wt. % of carbon from about 81 wt. % to about 94 wt. %, which is soluble to at least about 5 wt. % in a spin casting solvent, and wherein at least one, of said mono-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or said fused-ring ring hydrocarbon moieties, present in said spin on high carbon polymer, is functionalized with at least one alkynyloxy moiety of structure (VIII), and component d) is a spin casting solvent. The present invention further relates to using this composition in methods for manufacturing electronic devices through either the formation of a patterned films of high K material comprised of a metal oxide on a semiconductor substrate, or through the formation of patterned metal oxide comprised layer overlaying a semiconductor substrate which may be used to selectively etch the semiconductor substrate with a fluorine plasma. 58-. (canceled)10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein fAr is a group comprising 2-8 fused aromatic rings.11. The composition of claim 9 , wherein claim 9 , fAr is anthracene.1214-. (canceled)1721-. (canceled)23. (canceled)24. (canceled)25. The composition of claim 1 , wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Zr claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , Hf claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Ge and W.26. (canceled)27. The composition of claim 1 , wherein component a) claim 1 , is a mixture of two or more different metal compounds having structure (I).2899-. (canceled)100. A process of manufacturing an electronic device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a) applying a composition of onto a substrate to form a coating film; and'}b) heating the ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

NARROW ABSORPTION POLYMER NANOPARTICLES AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20220025111A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON

Polymers, monomers, narrow-band absorbing polymers, narrow-band absorbing monomers, absorbing units, polymer dots, and related methods are provided. Bright, luminescent polymer nanoparticles with narrow-band absorptions are provided. Methods for synthesizing absorbing monomers, methods for synthesizing the polymers, preparation methods for forming the polymer nanoparticles, and applications for using the polymer nanoparticles are also provided. 1. A nanoparticle comprising a polymer , the polymer comprising:an absorbing monomeric unit; andan emitting monomeric unit;wherein the nanoparticle has an absorbance width of less than 150 nm at 10% of the absorbance maximum, andwherein the nanoparticle has a quantum yield of greater than 5%.2. A nanoparticle comprising a polymer , the polymer comprising:an absorbing monomeric unit comprising a BODIPY, a BODIPY derivative, a diBODIPY, a diBODIPY derivative, an Atto dye, a rhodamine, a rhodamine derivative, a coumarin, a coumarin derivative, cyanine, a cyanine derivative, pyrene, a pyrene derivative, squaraine, a squaraine derivative, or any combination thereof, andan emitting monomeric unit.3. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the polymer further comprises one or more monomeric units different from the absorbing monomeric unit and the emitting monomeric unit.4. A nanoparticle comprising a polymer claim 1 , the polymer comprising:a first absorbing monomeric unit;an emitting monomeric unit; andone or more monomeric units different from the absorbing monomeric unit and the emitting monomeric unit;wherein the nanoparticle has an absorbance width of less than 150 nm at 15% of the absorbance maximum.5. The nanoparticle of claim 4 , wherein the absorbing monomeric unit comprises a BODIPY claim 4 , a BODIPY derivative claim 4 , a diBODIPY claim 4 , a diBODIPY derivative claim 4 , an Atto dye claim 4 , a rhodamine claim 4 , a rhodamine derivative claim 4 , a coumarin claim 4 , a coumarin derivative claim 4 , cyanine claim 4 , a ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

BENZOTHIENOTHIOPHENE ISOINDIGO POLYMERS

Номер: US20180009936A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Polymers comprising at least one unit of formula (1) and their use as semiconducting materials. 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 'l', 'sub': 1-100', '2-100', '2-100, 'Ris at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl,'}wherein{'sub': 1-100', '2-100', '2-100', '5-8', '6-14', '2', '2', '1-100', '2-100', '2-100, 'sup': a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic', 'Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic, 'C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl can be substituted with one to fourty substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl, OR, OC(O)—R, C(O)—OR, C(O)—R, NR—C(O)R, C(O)—NRR, SR, Si(R)(R)(R), —O—Si(R)(R)(R), halogen, and CN; and at least two CH-groups, but not adjacent CH-groups, of C-alkyl, C-alkenyl and C-alkynyl can be replaced by O or S,'}wherein{'sup': a', 'b, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14, 'Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl and 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl,'}{'sup': Sia', 'Sib', 'Sic', 'Sid', 'Sie', 'Sif, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14', 'o, 'R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, -—[O—SiRR]—R,'}whereino is an integer from 1 to 50,{'sup': Sid', 'Sie', 'Sif', 'Sig', 'Sih', 'Sii, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14', 'p, 'R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, —[O—SiRR]—R,'}whereinp is an integer from 1 to 50,{'sup': Sig', 'Sih', 'Sih, 'sub': 1-30', '2-30', '2-30', '5-6', '6-10', '3', '3, 'RR, Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-alkynyl, C-cycloalkyl, C-aryl, O—Si(CH),'}{'sup': 5', '6', '50', '60', '500', '600, 'sub': 1-60', '2-60', '2-60', '5-8', '6-14, 'R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of H, C- ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

BLUE-EXCITABLE WATER-SOLVATED POLYMERIC DYES

Номер: US20180009989A1
Принадлежит:

Water solvated polymeric dyes and polymeric tandem dyes having a blue excitation spectrum are provided. The polymeric dyes are conjugated polymers that can include a thiophene-containing co-monomer. The polymeric tandem dyes further include a signaling chromophore covalently linked to the conjugated polymer in energy-receiving proximity therewith. Also provided are labelled specific binding members that include the subject polymeric dyes. Methods of evaluating a sample for the presence of a target analyte and methods of labelling a target molecule in which the subject polymeric dyes find use are also provided. Systems and kits for practicing the subject methods are also provided. 1. A water solvated polymeric dye having a blue excitation spectrum.2. The polymeric dye according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dye comprises a thiophene containing co-monomer.3. The polymeric dye according to claim 1 , wherein the excitation spectrum of the polymeric dye has a full width at half maximum (FWHM) that is 100 nm or less in width.5. The polymeric dye according to claim 4 , wherein:{'br': None, 'i': 'a+c≦', '1;'}{'br': None, 'i': 'd+f≦', '1;'}{'br': None, 'i': 'g+i≦', '1;'}{'br': None, 'i': 'b+e+h≧', '1; and'}{'br': None, 'i': 'n+m+o≧', '1.'}10. The polymeric dye according to claim 9 , wherein Y-Zis C(R)(T-Z) claim 9 , wherein Zis a linked signaling chromophore and Tis a linker.11. The polymeric dye according to claim 9 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'sub': '2', 'Yand Yare each independently C(R); and'}{'sup': 1', '2', '2, 'M, Mand Mare the same thiophene containing co-monomer.'}19. A polymeric tandem dye comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a polymeric dye having a blue excitation spectrum according to ; and'}a signaling chromophore covalently linked to the polymeric dye in energy-receiving proximity therewith.20. A labelled specific binding member claim 9 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a polymeric dye having a ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

FLUORESCENT WATER-SOLVATED CONJUGATED POLYMERS

Номер: US20180009990A1
Принадлежит:

Water solvated polymeric dyes and polymeric tandem dyes are provided. The polymeric dyes include a water solvated light harvesting multichromophore having a conjugated segment of aryl or heteroaryl co-monomers linked via covalent bonds, vinylene groups or ethynylene groups. The polymeric tandem dyes further include a signaling chromophore covalently linked to the multichromophore in energy-receiving proximity therewith. Also provided are labeled specific binding members that include the subject polymeric dyes. Methods of evaluating a sample for the presence of a target analyte and methods of labeling a target molecule in which the subject polymeric dyes find use are also provided. Systems and kits for practicing the subject methods are also provided. 2. The water solvated light harvesting multichromophore according to claim 1 , wherein each Mis a substituted phenyl co-monomer. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119 (e), this application claims priority to the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/359,632, filed Jul. 7, 2016, the disclosure of which application is incorporated herein by reference.Fluorescent dyes are compounds which, when irradiated with light of a wavelength which they absorb, emit light of a (usually) different wavelength. Fluorescent dyes find use in a variety of applications in biochemistry, biology and medicine, e.g. in diagnostic kits, in microscopy or in drug screening. Fluorescent dyes are characterized by a number of parameters allowing a user to select a suitable dye depending on the desired purpose. Parameters of interest include the excitation wavelength maximum, the emission wavelength maximum, the Stokes shift, the extinction coefficient, the fluorescence quantum yield and the fluorescence lifetime. Dyes may be selected according to the application of interest in order to, e.g., allow penetration of exciting radiation into biological samples, to minimize background fluorescence and/or to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Norbornanyl rosin resin and process for preparing same

Номер: US20150011720A1
Автор: YU HUI
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to the new norbornanyl rosin resin compositions which are easily obtainable by reacting the norbornenyl compounds or their alpha, beta-unsaturated esters with rosin derivative. In particular, this invention relates to a new process for making hybrid rosin resin suitable for production adhesive, ink, coating, plasticizer, thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic and functional polymers. 1. A norbornanyl rosin resin composition comprising the reaction products of rosin derivative and norbornenyl compound or its alpha , beta-unsaturated ester.2. The norbornanyl rosin resin composition according to wherein said rosin derivative is selected from the group consisting rosin acid and esterification product of rosin acid.3. The norbornanyl rosin resin composition according to wherein said the norbornenyl compound is represented by the general Formula-1{'br': None, 'Formula-1'}wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl, or a hydroxymethyl group and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different from each other and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; hydroxyl; acid (—C(O)OH); ester (—C(O)ORa); formate (—OC(O)H); acid halide (—C(O)Z); aldehyde (—C(O)H); ketone (—C(O)Ra); nitro (—NO2); carboxamide (—C(O)NRaRb); amine (—NRaRb); silicone (—SiRaRbRc); cyano (—CN); isocyanate (—NCO); alkoxy (—ORa); phosphonate (—P(O)RaRb); unsubstituted or substituted C1-C100 alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C100 alkenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C100 alkynyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C100 cycloalkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted C6-C100 aryl group, when it is substituted with one or more substituent group the substituent group may be a carboxyl, hydroxyl, thiol, halogen, ester, amine, amide, imide, isocyanate, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, aryl, haloaryl, aralkyl, haloaralkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halocarbonyloxy, aryloxy, haloaryloxy, silyl, siloxy, glycidoxy, ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Compositions for directed alignment of conjugated polymers

Номер: US20150011721A1
Принадлежит: University of Michigan

Conjugated polymers (CPs) achieve directed alignment along an applied flow field and a dichroic ratio of as high as 16.67 in emission from well-aligned thin films and fully realized anisotropic optoelectronic properties of CPs in field-effect transistor (FET).

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOSITION, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, AND ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR

Номер: US20190010276A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

There is provided an organic semiconductor composition containing the following (a) to (c), a method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor using this composition, and an organic thin film transistor including (a) and (b) in an organic semiconductor layer: 6. The organic semiconductor composition according to claim 4 ,{'sup': '1/2', 'wherein an absolute value of a difference between a solubility parameter of the structural unit represented by Formula (1) and a solubility parameter of a structural unit represented by Formula (I-1) is 5.0 MPaor less.'}7. The organic semiconductor composition according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '1/2', 'wherein a solubility parameter of the solvent in the organic semiconductor composition is 15.0 to 30.0 MPa.'}8. The organic semiconductor composition according to claim 1 ,wherein in a case where a viscosity of the organic semiconductor composition is set as p1, a viscosity of the composition having the composition excluding the insulating polymer from the organic semiconductor composition is set as p2, p1/p2<5 is satisfied.9. A method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'forming an organic semiconductor layer by using the organic semiconductor composition according to .'}10. The method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor according to claim 9 ,wherein the organic semiconductor layer is formed on a gate insulating layer having a surface energy of 50 mN/m to 75 mN/m.11. The method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor according to claim 9 , comprising:exposing a film formed by using the organic semiconductor composition to a temperature higher than a glass transition temperature of the insulating polymer in the composition so as to form the organic semiconductor layer.17. The bottom gate-type organic thin film transistor according to claim 15 ,{'sup': '1/2', 'wherein an absolute value of a difference between a solubility ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Composition for resist underlayer film formation, resist underlayer film and formation method thereof, and patterned substrate production method

Номер: US20200012193A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corp

A composition for resist underlayer film formation contains: a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1); and a solvent. In the formula (1): X represents a group represented by formula (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv). In the formula (i): R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms provided that at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents the substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or R 1 and R 2 taken together represent a part of a ring structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom to which R 1 and R 2 bond.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING CONDUCTIVE POLYMER PARTICLE DISPERSION, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR USING SAID CONDUCTIVE POLYMER PARTICLE DISPERSION

Номер: US20160012971A1
Принадлежит:

A dispersion liquid including one of thiophene and derivatives thereof, a polyanion, and a solvent is prepared. Then, the dispersion liquid is mixed with an oxidizing agent so as to oxidatively polymerize the one of thiophene and derivatives thereof. During the oxidative polymerization, a temperature of the dispersion liquid is 35° C. or less and a dissolved oxygen concentration of the dispersion liquid is 7 ppm or less. 1. A method of manufacturing a conductive polymer microparticle dispersion , the method comprising:preparing a dispersion liquid including one of thiophene and derivatives thereof, a polyanion, and a solvent; andmixing the dispersion liquid with an oxidizing agent so as to oxidatively polymerize the one of thiophene and derivatives thereof,wherein, during the oxidative polymerization, a temperature of the dispersion liquid is 35° C. or less and a dissolved oxygen concentration of the dispersion liquid is 7 ppm or less.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during the oxidative polymerization claim 1 , the temperature of the dispersion liquid is 20° C. or less and the dissolved oxygen concentration of the dispersion liquid is 5 ppm or less.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during the oxidative polymerization claim 1 , the dissolved oxygen concentration of the dispersion liquid is 3 ppm or less.4. A method of manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'impregnating a capacitor element including a positive electrode, and a dielectric oxide film layer formed on the positive electrode with the conductive polymer microparticle dispersion manufactured by the method of ; and'}forming a conductive polymer solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric oxide film layer by removing a solvent component contained in the conductive polymer microparticle dispersion. 1. Technical FieldThe present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a conductive polymer ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20150014599A1
Автор: Griffiths Russell Jon
Принадлежит: SMARTKEM LIMITED

The present invention relates to organic copolymers and organic semiconducting compositions comprising these materials, including layers and devices comprising such organic semiconductor compositions. The invention is also concerned with methods of preparing such organic semiconductor compositions and layers and uses thereof. The invention has application in the field of printed electronics and is particularly useful as a semiconducting material for use in formulations for organic thin film transistor (OFET) backplanes for displays, integrated circuits, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, sensors, memory elements and logic circuits.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Thermoelectric conversion material, thermoelectric conversion element, article for thermoelectric power generation and power supply for sensor

Номер: US20160013390A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A thermoelectric conversion element 1 having, on a substrate 12 , a first electrode 13 , a thermoelectric conversion layer 14 , and a second electrode 15 , wherein a nano conductive material and a low band gap material are contained in the thermoelectric conversion layer 14 ; an article for thermoelectric power generation and a power supply for a sensor using the thermoelectric conversion element 1 ; and a thermoelectric conversion material containing the nano conductive material and the low band gap material.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

POLYMER COMPOUND AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160013418A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

A polymer compound comprising a constituent unit represented by the formula (1′) and a constituent unit having a mono-valent cross-linkable group: 4. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the mono-valent cross-linkable group selected from said Group A of cross-linkable group is a mono-valent cross-linkable group represented by said formula (1-m) or a mono-valent cross-linkable group represented by said formula (1-m′).5. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the mono-valent cross-linkable group selected from said Group A of cross-linkable group is a mono-valent cross-linkable group represented by said formula (1-a).7. The polymer compound according to claim 6 , wherein the constituent unit represented by said formula (3) is a fluorenediyl group which may have a substituent.8. The polymer compound according to claim 6 , wherein the constituent unit represented by said formula (3) is a phenylenediyl group which may have a substituent.10. The polymer compound according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the constituent unit represented by said formula (1′) is 20 to 90 mol % with respect to the total content of constituent units contained in the polymer compound.11. A composition comprising the polymer compound according to and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transporting material claim 1 , a hole injection material claim 1 , an electron transporting material claim 1 , an electron injection material claim 1 , a light emitting material claim 1 , an antioxidant and a solvent.12. A film comprising the polymer compound according to .13. An insolubilized film obtained by insolubilizing the film comprising the polymer compound according to in a solvent.14. A light emitting device having the film according to . The present invention relates to a polymer compound and a light emitting device using the same.As a hole transporting material for use in a light emitting device, for example, a polymer compound comprising ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

CONJUGATED POLYMERS BASED ON TERTHIOPHENE AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20180013069A1
Автор: HU Huawei, Yan He
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are conjugated polymers based on terthiophene. Such polymers exhibit good solubility and great solution processibility, and that enable highly efficient OPVs. 2. The conjugated polymer of claim 1 , wherein:{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'M, M, M, Mare H atom: and'}{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'Rand Rare independently selected from straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 2-40 C atoms, and at least one of Rand Ris a branched alkyl group with 6-40 C atoms.'}3. The conjugated polymer of claim 2 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from branched alkyl groups with 6-40 C atoms.5. A composition comprising the conjugated polymer of dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium without using any processing additives.6. An optical claim 3 , electronic claim 3 , or optoelectronic device comprising the conjugated polymer of .7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the device is selected from an organic field-effect transistor claim 6 , an organic light-emitting transistor claim 6 , and an organic photovoltaic device.9. The conjugated polymer of claim 8 , wherein:{'sub': 5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12, 'M, M, M, M, M, M, M, Mare H atom; and'}{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'Rand Rare independently selected from straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 2-40 C atoms, and at least one of Rand Ris a branched alkyl group with 6-40 C atoms.'}10. The conjugated polymer of claim 9 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from branched alkyl groups with 6-40 C atoms.12. A composition comprising the conjugated polymer of dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium without using any processing additives.13. An optical claim 10 , electronic claim 10 , or optoelectronic device comprising the conjugated polymer of .14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the device is selected from an organic field-effect transistor claim 13 , an organic light-emitting transistor claim 13 , and an organic photovoltaic device.16. The monomer of claim 15 , wherein Rand Rare independently selected from ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Organic semiconductor formulation and application thereof

Номер: US20190013474A1
Автор: Yan He, ZHAO Jingbo
Принадлежит:

Organic semiconductor formulations are disclosed. One of the formulations comprises a single or mixture of non-halogenated, hydrocarbon solvent, a conjugated polymer donor and a fullerene or small molecular acceptor, wherein the conjugated polymer contains branched alkyl chains with 21 or more carbon atoms. In addition, organic semiconductor film forming methods and applications using of the above-mentioned formulations are disclosed. 1. A formulation comprising a single or mixture of non-halogenated , hydrocarbon solvent , a conjugated polymer donor and a fullerene or small molecular acceptor , wherein the conjugated polymer contains branched alkyl chains with 21 or more carbon atoms.3. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 2 , wherein the conjugated polymer has an optical bandgap of 1.8 eV or lower claim 2 , or more preferably claim 2 , 1.65 eV or lower.5. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 4 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.6. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 4 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is 1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,4-trimethylbenzene (TMB).7. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 4 , wherein the aromatic additive is fused-ring based structure.8. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 4 , wherein the aromatic additive is 1-phenylnaphethlene (PN).9. The organic semiconductor formulation of claim 4 , wherein the conjugated polymer has an optical bandgap of 1.8 eV or lower claim 4 , or more preferably claim 4 , 1.65 eV or lower.13. An organic electronic (OE) device comprising an organic semiconductor layer claim 4 , wherein the organic semiconductor layer is formed from the organic semiconductor formulation of .14. The organic electronic (OE) device of claim 13 , comprising organic field effect transistor (OFET) device and organic solar cell (OSC) device.15. An organic semiconductor film forming method comprising the steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, ' ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

PEDOT IN PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS

Номер: US20200013559A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for the production of a layered body (), at least comprising the process steps: I) provision of a photoactive layer comprising a material having a perovskite type crystal structure; II) superimposing the photoactive layer at least partially with a coating composition A) comprising an electrically conductive polymer a) and an organic solvent b); III) at least partial removal of the organic solvent b) from the coating composition A) superimposed in process step II), thereby obtaining an electrically conductive layer superimposed on the photoactive layer. The present invention also relates to a layered body obtainable by this process, to dispersions, to an electronic device, to a process for the preparation of a photovoltaic device and to the photovoltaic device that is obtainable by this process. 125-. (canceled)26. A dispersion comprising:a) a salt of a cationic polythiophene with a counter-ion or a complex of a cationic polythiophene with a counter-ion;{'sup': −30', '−30, 'b) an organic solvent with a dielectric constant between 1×10and 20×10Cm;'}c) an additive selected from one of a metal nanowire, a carbon nanotube, a graphene and a crosslinking agent.27. A dispersion comprising:a) a salt of a cationic polythiophene with a counter-ion or a complex of a cationic polythiophene with a counter-ion; andb) an organic solvent;wherein the dispersion has an iron content of less than 100 ppm, based on the total weight of the dispersion.28. The dispersion according to claim 27 , wherein the dispersion has an iron content of less than 50 ppm claim 27 , based in the total weight of the dispersion.29. The dispersion according to claim 28 , wherein the dispersion has an iron content of less than 10 ppm claim 28 , based in the total weight of the dispersion.30. The dispersion according to claim 27 , wherein the organic solvent b) has a dielectric constant between 1×10and 20×10Cm.31. The dispersion according to claim 30 , wherein the ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIAL AND USE OF SAME

Номер: US20200013956A1
Принадлежит:

An organic electronic material containing a charge transport compound having at least one of the structural regions represented by formulas (1), (2) and (3) shown below. In the formulas, Ar represents an arylene group or heteroarylene group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a represents an integer of 1 to 6, b represents an integer of 2 to 6, c represents an integer of 2 to 6, and X represents a substituted or unsubstituted polymerizable functional group. 2. The organic electronic material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable functional group comprises at least one group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted oxetane group claim 1 , epoxy group claim 1 , vinyl group claim 1 , acryloyl group and methacryloyl group.3. The organic electronic material according to claim 1 , wherein the charge transport compound has hole injection properties.4. The organic electronic material according to claim 1 , wherein the charge transport compound contains at least one structure selected from the group consisting of aromatic amine structures claim 1 , carbazole structures claim 1 , thiophene structures claim 1 , benzene structures claim 1 , phenoxazine structures and fluorene structures.5. The organic electronic material according to claim 1 , wherein the charge transport compound is a charge transport polymer claim 1 , and the charge transport polymer has at least one of the structural regions represented by formulas (1) claim 1 , (2) and (3) at a terminal.6. The organic electronic material according to claim 1 , wherein the charge transport compound has a structure that is branched in three or more directions.7. An ink composition comprising the organic electronic material according to .8. An organic layer formed using the organic electronic material according to .9. An organic electronic element comprising the organic layer according to .10. An organic electroluminescent element comprising the organic layer according to .11. A display element ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

FLUORESCENT CONJUGATED POLYMERS WITH A BODIPY-BASED BACKBONE AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20170014532A1
Автор: Liu Haiying
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides various fluorescent conjugated polymers with a BODIPY-based backbone. The invention also provides methods of using the polymers of the invention, such as for imaging and detection of cells, tumors, bacteria and viruses. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the image is deep-tissue image.13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the image is of a tumor or a cancer cell.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the polymer is further functionalized with a cancer-homing peptide.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sample is in a subject.17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the target is selected from the group consisting of bacteria and viruses.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the target is influenza.19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the target is human influenza.20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the polymer is functionalized with α2 claim 17 ,6-sialic acid.21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the target is avian influenza.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the polymer is functionalized with α2 claim 21 ,3-sialic acid.23E. coli.. The method of claim 17 , wherein the target is24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the polymer is functionalized with α-mannose.25Clostridium. The method of claim 17 , wherein the target is spp.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the polymer is functionalized with β-lactosamine.27. The method of claim 15 , wherein the target is a tumor or a cancer cell.28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the polymer is functionalized with a cancer-homing peptide.32. The method according to claim 11 , wherein each Rand Ris independently —CHor —CHCH. This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/141,158, filed on Sep. 14, 2011, which is a U.S. national stage entry of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2009/069415, filed on Dec. 23, 2009, which claims priority to U.S. ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

POLYCYLOOLEFINIC POLYMERS AND ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES DERIVED THEREFROM

Номер: US20220033571A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention encompass a variety of polymers derived from polycyclic olefin monomers, such as hydrocarbon functionalized norbomenes. The polymers so formed function as ionomers and are suitable as anion exchange membrane for fabricating a variety of electrochemical devices, among others. More specifically, the ionomeric polymers used herein are derived from a variety of quaternized amino functionalized norbornene monomers and are lightly crosslinked (less than ten mol %). The membranes made therefrom exhibit very high ionic conductivity of up to 198 mS/cm at 80° C. This invention also relates to using an anion conducting solid polymer electrolyte as the ion conducting medium between the two electrodes and the ion conducting medium within the electrodes acting as the ionic conduit between electroactive material and electrolyte. The electrochemical devices made in accordance of this invention are useful as fuel cells, gas separators, and the like. 2. The polymer according to claim 1 , whereinm and n are 0 or 1;{'sub': '2', 'each of Y, Y′, Z and Z′ is CH;'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'at least one of R, R, Rand Ris a group of formula R—X, where'}{'sub': 2', 'a', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '2', 'a, 'R is (CH), (CH)cyclohexylene, (CH)cyclohexylene(CH), (CH)phenylene, and (CH)phenylene(CH), where a is an integer from 1 to 10;'}{'sub': 5', '6', '7', '5', '6', '7', '2', 'a', '5′', '6′', '2', 'a', '5′', '6′', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '5′', '6′', '2', 'a', '5', '6′', '2', 'a', '2', 'a', '5′', '6′, 'sup': ⊕', '⊖, 'X is bromine or a group of the formula N(R)(R)(R) OH, where at least one of R, Rand Ris selected from the group consisting of: (CH)NRR, (CH)cyclohexyleneNRR, (CH)cyclohexylene(CH)NRR, (CH)phenyleneNRR, and (CH)phenylene(CH)NRR, where a is an integer from 1 to 10;'}{'sub': 5′', '6′, 'Rand Rare the same or different and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, linear or ...

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