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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 33820. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Reinforced polyester resin composition

Номер: US20120004363A1
Принадлежит: Adeka Corp

The present invention provides a reinforced polyester resin composition having a high crystallization rate and superior moldability, from which a molded article having low shrinkage anisotropy and superior surface properties can be obtained. The reinforced polyester resin composition according to the present invention comprises, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin, 0.01 to 400 parts by mass of an inorganic filler as component (A) and 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a metal salt of a sulfonamide compound as component (B), the metal salt of the sulfonamide compound having a structure represented by the following Formula (1): (wherein, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like; R 1 and R 2 are also optionally linked together to form a cyclic group; n represents number of 1 or 2; when n is 1, M represents an alkali metal atom or the like; when n is 2, the plural R 1 s and R 2 s are each optionally different; M represents a divalent metal atom or linking group; and when M is the linking group, either of R 1 and R 2 is an alkali metal).

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Flame-retardant poly lactic acid-containing film or sheet, and method for manufacturing thereof

Номер: US20120021202A1
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

Provided is a film or sheet composed of a resin composition that includes a poly lactic acid (A), an acidic functional group-modified olefinic polymer (B) including an acidic functional group and having an acid value of 10 to 70 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000, a tetrafluoroethylene polymer (C), and an aromatic cyclic phosphazene-containing flame retardant (D) including a compound of General Formula (I) and in which the aromatic cyclic phosphazene-containing flame retardant (D) is included in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the poly lactic acid (A), and a method for manufacturing the film or sheet by melt film formation. Each sign in Formula is as described in the specification.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Branched poly (hydroxy acid) and production process thereof

Номер: US20120027973A1
Автор: Henri Wautier
Принадлежит: SOLVAY SA

Process for manufacturing a polymer by polycondensation of a hydroxy acid, said polymer comprising at least 80% by weight of units that correspond to the hydroxy acid, according to which at least one polyfunctional reactant capable of giving rise to the formation of a three-dimensional polymer network is mixed with the hydroxy acid, and according to which the mixture is subjected to temperature and pressure conditions and for a duration which are all suitable for giving rise to the formation of the network. Poly(hydroxy acid) (PHA) obtainable by such a process.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Chemical recycling of pla by alcoholysis

Номер: US20120029228A1
Принадлежит: Galactic Sa

A process for recycling a polymer blend necessarily containing PLA, comprising grinding, compacting, dissolving in a solvent of PLA, removing the undissolved contamining polymers, alcoholysis depolymerisation reaction and purification steps.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and electronic device

Номер: US20120031485A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

Disclosed is a gas barrier film, which demonstrates superior gas barrier properties and surface smoothness, demonstrates a high degree of adhesion between layers and is resistant to cracking when bent, and an electronic device provided therewith. A gas barrier film of the present invention has a base, and a polyorganosiloxane layer and an inorganic material layer sequentially provided on at least one side of the base, and the inorganic material layer is deposited by dynamic ion mixing method.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Low density coring material

Номер: US20120040173A1
Принадлежит: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC

A low density coring material is described. In one embodiment, the low density coring material consists essentially of: about 40 to about 80 wt % resin; 0 to about 50 wt % monomer; 0 to about 5 wt % dispersion aid; 0 to about 5 wt % accelerator; about 3 to about 7 wt % microspheres; and about 1 to about 5 wt % catalyst; wherein a density of the cured coring material is less than about 5.0 lbs/gal. Composites made using the low density coring material and methods of making composites are also described.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method Of Improving Film Processing And Injection Molding Of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers

Номер: US20120041109A1
Принадлежит: Metabolix Inc

Processing and improvements in processing of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer films, sheet, injection moldings, thermoforms, and blow moldings are provided, by use of particular types of calcium carbonate. Methods for using the calcium carbonates in processing of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers are also disclosed, as well as polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer compositions comprising the calcium carbonates, and articles made therefrom.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Uv-reflecting compositions

Номер: US20120070655A1
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Co

A composition containing polymeric particles. The polymeric particles have an average particle diameter from 30 to 300 nm and a Vicker's scale hardness from 100 to 700 Kgf/mm 2 . The composition also contains a film-forming polymer having T g no greater than 80° C. The refractive index difference between the polymeric particles and the film-forming polymer is at least 0.04.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Laminated polyester film

Номер: US20120094113A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS INC

The present invention provide a laminated polyester film which is capable of ensuring a good dimensional stability without being subjected to such a surface saponification treatment with an alkali solution as required for triacetyl cellulose films, is available at low costs, exhibits a good adhesion property to adhesives and a high total light transmittance, and can be suitably used as a protective film for polarizing films. The laminated polyester film of the present invention comprises a polyester film; a coating layer formed on one surface of the polyester film which comprises an acrylic resin or a urethane resin as a main component; and a coating layer formed on the other surface of the polyester film which comprises a urethane resin having a polycarbonate structure. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating layer comprising the acrylic resin or the urethane resin as a main component has a thickness of 0.04 to 0.15 μm, and the polyester film comprises an ultraviolet absorber.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Surface-treated substrate, light-receiving-side protective sheet for solar cell using the same, and solar cell module

Номер: US20120103398A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

There is provided a surface-treated substrate obtained by forming a cured material layer composed of a resin composition on a surface of a substrate and then treating a surface of the cured material layer composed of the resin composition with a sulfur trioxide-containing gas, wherein the resin composition contains a composite resin (A) obtained by bonding a polysiloxane segment (a1) having a structural unit represented by general formula (1) and/or general formula (2) and a silanol group and/or a hydrolyzable silyl group to a vinyl-based polymer segment (a2) through a bond represented by general formula (3). There are also provided a light-receiving-side protective sheet for solar cells that uses the surface-treated substrate having a sheet shape and a solar cell module. The surface-treated substrate has good long-lasting antifouling properties.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Recycled poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and processes

Номер: US20120128924A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The present invention relates to recycled poly(trimethylene terephthalate), and products and processes using the recycled poly(trimethylene terephthalate).

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Matte biaxially oriented polylactic acid film

Номер: US20120128974A1
Автор: Mark S. Lee
Принадлежит: Toray Plastics America Inc

A biaxially oriented laminate film including a core layer including a blend of crystalline polylactic acid polymer and a minority amount of polyolefin with a compatibilizing resin which is biaxially oriented such that a matte or opaque appearance is obtained. The laminate film may further have additional layers such as a heat sealable layer disposed on one side of the core layer including an amorphous polylactic acid resin and/or a polylactic acid resin-containing layer disposed on the side of the core layer opposite the heat sealable layer, a metal layer, or combinations thereof.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Transparent and flame retarding polyester resin composition and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20120157607A1

A polyester resin composition having improved transparency, flame retardancy and hardness, and a method for preparation thereof are provided. The composition includes organo-modified nanoclay and a phosphorous-based flame retardant added to a polyester resin. The nanoclay is homogeneously dispersed in the polyester by melt compounding.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Method for stereospecifically recycling a pla polymer mixture

Номер: US20120165554A1
Принадлежит: Galactic Sa

The present invention relates to a method for the stereospecific chemical recycling of a mixture of polymers based on polylactic acid PLA, in order to reform the monomer thereof or one of the derivatives thereof. The latter may enter the traditional lactate market or once again serve as a raw material for synthesising PLA.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Negatively birefringent polyesters and optical films

Номер: US20120170118A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

Presently described are multilayer optical films, oriented polyester films, negatively birefringent copolyester polymers, fluorene monomers, and polyester polymers prepared from such fluorene monomers. In one embodiment, the multilayer optical film comprises at least one first birefringent optical layer; and at least one second optical layer having a lower birefringence than the first optical layer; wherein at least one of the optical layers comprises a negatively birefringent polyester polymer comprising a backbone and repeat units comprising at least one pendent aromatic group that is conformationally locked relative to the backbone.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

High melt strength polyesters for foam applications

Номер: US20120178837A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to a branched polyethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate for use in the manufacture of foamed articles. The branched polyethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate can be characterized by a composition comprising i) a polyethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate comprising from about 5 to about 15 weight % of an isophthalic acid, and ii) a branching agent comonomer, wherein the branching agent comonomer is a polyhydric alcohol having functionality of 3 or more and the polyhydric alcohol is present in an amount of from 0.005 to about 0.01 equivalents per mole of total diacids. Other embodiments of the present invention include foamed articles produced from these compositions and processes to produce these compositions and the foamed articles.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Polyester film for solar cells

Номер: US20120183792A1
Принадлежит: Toyobo Co Ltd

The invention provides a polyester film suitable for a back sheet for solar cells, which requires a high reflectance not only in the visible light region but also in the near-infrared region, and also requires a low reflection directivity. The polyester film is a cavity-containing polyester film having≈an average reflectance of 70-95% in a wavelength range of 400-1200 nm and an average transmittance of 5-30% in a wavelength range of 700-1200 nm.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

White, biaxially oriented polyester film with a high portion of cyclohexanedimethanol and a primary and secondary dicarboxylic acid portion and a method for its production and its use

Номер: US20120196111A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH

The invention relates to a white biaxially oriented film predominantly formed from a polyester whose diol component includes at least 80 mol-% of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and whose dicarboxylic acid component includes at least 80 mol-% of one or more benzenedicarboxylic acid(s) and/or one or more naphthalene dicarboxylic acid(s). The dicarboxylic acid component includes a main dicarboxylic acid component forming an at least 55 mol-% portion, chosen from either 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid or terephthalic acid. The dicarboxylic acid component further includes a secondary dicarboxylic acid component, present in an amount of at least 18 mol-%, with the secondary dicarboxylic acid component differing from the main dicarboxylic acid component. The invention further relates to a method for producing the film and its use.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Polylactic acid-based decorative body

Номер: US20120196132A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A polylactic acid-based decorative body including a polylactic acid resin-containing substrate, a polylactic acid resin-containing adhesion layer provided on the substrate, and at least one functional layer that is formed on the adhesion layer by applying an acrylic urethane coating composition, wherein in the acrylic urethane coating composition, the molar ratio of OH groups in an acrylic resin to NCO groups in a polyfunctional isocyanate is 1:4 to 1:6.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing liquid crystal polyester-impregnated base material

Номер: US20120199999A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a process for producing a liquid crystal polyester-impregnated base material, comprising steps of (1) impregnating a fiber sheet with a liquid composition containing a liquid crystal polyester and an organic solvent dissolving the liquid crystal polyester, (2) removing the organic solvent from the impregnated liquid composition, thereby forming an intermediate, and (3) heat treating the intermediate at 270° C. or higher and a lower temperature than a pyrolysis temperature of the liquid crystal polyester.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for providing a raw material for the production of pet containers

Номер: US20120208908A1
Автор: Kaj Führer
Принадлежит: KRONES AG

A method and a device for providing a raw material for the production of PET containers, the raw material being mixed from recycled PET (r-PET) and virgin PET (v-PET), where in order to optimize both the plant and the method, v-PET is added in a quantitatively controlled manner to the r-PET prior to the last heating of the r-PET or to the heated r-PET.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Polyolefin polylactic acid in-situ blends

Номер: US20120214944A1
Автор: Fengkui Li, John Ashbaugh
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Polymeric compositions and methods of forming the same are described herein. The methods generally include contacting a polyolefin and a lactide in the presence of a catalyst within an extruder under conditions sufficient to polymerize the lactide and form a polymeric composition including polyolefin and polylactic acid.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Film Formed from a Blend of Biodegradable Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters

Номер: US20120225966A1
Автор: Bo Shi, James H. Wang
Принадлежит: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc

A film that is formed from a biodegradable polymer blend of different aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters is provided. More specifically, the blend contains a first copolyester formed from a terephthalic acid monomer. The use of a terephthalic acid monomer results in a polymer chain containing 1,4-(para-)terephthalate units linked in a generally linear configuration (e.g., ˜180°). The blend also contains a second aliphatic-aromatic copolyester formed from a phthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid monomer.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Fluoropolymer coated films useful for photovoltaic modules

Номер: US20120240986A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A fluoropolymer coated film comprising polymeric substrate film and fluoropolymer coating on the polymeric substrate film. The fluoropolymer coating comprises fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride polymer blended with compatible adhesive polymer comprising functional groups selected from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, aziridine, amine, isocyanate, melamine, epoxy, hydroxy, anhydride and mixtures thereof. The polymeric substrate film comprises functional groups on its surface that interact with the compatible adhesive polymer to promote bonding of the fluoropolymer coating to the substrate film.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Alkyd dispersion, and a process for producing the same

Номер: US20120244288A1

The instant invention provides a high-solid, solvent-free alkyd dispersion, and a continuous process for producing the same. The aqueous alkyd dispersion, according to the present invention comprises (a) from 40 to 70 percent by weight of one or more alkyds based on the total weight of the dispersion, wherein each one or more alkyds has an acid value of less than 20 and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of greater than 1000 Dalton; (b) from less than 10 percent by weight of one or more surfactants, based on the total weight of the dispersion; and (c) from 30 to 55 percent by weight of water, based on the total weight of the dispersion; and the dispersion has an average particle size diameter in the range of 0.05 to 5 μm.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Multilayer resin sheet and method for producing the same, method for producing cured multilayer resin sheet, and highly thermally conductive resin sheet laminate and method for producing the same

Номер: US20120244351A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd

A multilayer resin sheet is constituted by including a resin layer containing an epoxy resin having a mesogenic skeleton, a curing agent and an inorganic filler, and an insulating adhesive layer formed on at least either of the surfaces of the resin layer. A cured multilayer resin sheet originated from the multilayer resin sheet has high thermal conductivity, good insulation and adhesive strength, and, further, superior thermal shock resistance, and is suitable as an electric insulating material to be used for an electric or electronic device.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Prepregs for manufacturing composite materials

Номер: US20120261060A1
Принадлежит: Gurit UK Ltd

A prepreg comprising a fibrous material contacting a polymerisable resin, at least 50 wt % of the polymerisable resin comprising at least one polymerisable monomer having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated functional groups, the monomer being polymerisable by reaction of the unsaturated functional groups to form a cured resin, wherein the resin has a heat of polymerization of less than 230 KJ/kg to provide a maximum increase in temperature of the prepreg of 60° C. during polymerisation under adiabatic conditions.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Polylactic acid-based resin sheet

Номер: US20120288679A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A polylactic acid-based resin sheet including polylactic acid and rubber particles and characterized by satisfying (1) to (3): (1): 0.01 μm≦|Ra1−Ra2|≦0.2 μm; (2): Ra1≦0.3 μm and (3): Ra2≦0.3 μm where Ra1 is a two-dimensional center line average roughness of one surface of the sheet, and Ra2 is a two-dimensional center line average roughness of a surface other than that subjected to measurement of Ra1.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Preparation method of clay/polymer composite using supercritical fluid-organic solvent system

Номер: US20120289618A1

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a clay/polymer composite having a predetermined form such as powder or porous foam with an enhanced thermal and mechanical stability using a simple, economical and eco-friendly supercritical fluid-organic solvent system, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a clay/biodegradable polymer stereoisomeric nanocomposite and a clay/polymer composite prepared by the method thereof. The method of preparing a clay/polymer composite according to the present invention may include (a) introducing a clay, a biodegradable single-phase D-type/L-type stereoisomeric polymer and an organic solvent into a reactor, (b) introducing a supercritical fluid into the reactor to form a stereoisomeric composite, and forming a clay/polymer composite dispersed with the clay on the stereoisomeric composite, and (c) collecting the clay/polymer composite, and the clay/polymer composite of the present invention is a clay/polymer composite prepared by the preparation method.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Transparent conductive film, process for producing same, and electronic device employing transparent conductive film

Номер: US20120295120A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

Disclosed is a transparent conductive film, including a substrate and, formed on at least one surface of the substrate, a gas barrier layer and a transparent conductive layer, wherein the gas barrier layer is formed of a material containing at least oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and silicon atoms, and includes a surface layer part which has an oxygen atom fraction of 60 to 75%, a nitrogen atom fraction of 0 to 10%, and a silicon atom fraction of 25 to 35%, each atom fraction being calculated with respect to the total number of the oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and silicon atoms contained in the surface layer part and which has a film density of 2.4 to 4.0 g/cm 3 .

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Process for production of polylactic acid resin composition

Номер: US20120296017A1
Принадлежит: Kao Corp

A method for producing a polylactic acid resin composition, including the following steps (1) and (2): step (1): subjecting an organic crystal nucleating agent to a wet pulverization in the presence of a carboxylic acid ester having a weight-average molecular weight of from 150 to 600 and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1 to 500 mP·s and/or a phosphoric ester having a weight-average molecular weight of from 150 to 600 and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1 to 500 mPa·s to give a finely pulverized organic crystal nucleating agent composition; and step (2): melt-kneading a raw material for a polylactic acid resin composition comprising the finely pulverized organic crystal nucleating agent composition obtained in the step (1) and a polylactic acid resin. The polylactic acid resin composition obtainable by the method of the present invention can be suitably used in various industrial applications, such as daily sundries, household electric appliance parts, packaging materials for household electric appliance parts, and automobile parts.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Polyester film for brightness enhancement members

Номер: US20120308742A1
Автор: Tomohisa Saito
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS INC

The present invention provides a polyester film having excellent properties and being suitable as a film for brightness enhancement members which is capable of highly controlling orientation of a liquid crystal coated on a surface of the polyester film as a base material and can prevent the thus coated liquid crystal from suffering from occurrence of drawbacks such as evenness and formation of streaks. There is provided a polyester film for brightness enhancement members which has a laminated structure having a total thickness of 125 to 300 μm and comprising no coating layer, in which at least one of outermost surfaces of the polyester film has a water droplet contact angle of 30 to 55° C., and the polyester film comprises an orientable liquid crystal coating layer subjected to no orientation treatment which is formed on the one outermost surface of the polyester film which surface has a water droplet contact angle of 30 to 55° C.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

White film and surface light source using same

Номер: US20120320600A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A white film has reflective properties, concealing properties and film-forming stability and can be made into a thin film, a white film, which contains voids therein and satisfies the following formulae (i) to (iii) is provided: 0.6≦ nB/nA≦0.9   (i) 20≦nA   (ii) 15≦nB   (iii) (wherein, nA represents the number of interfaces in 10 μm of the surface layer in the film thickness direction; and nB represents the number of interfaces in ±5 μm of the central part in the film thickness direction).

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Method for color stabilization of poly(butylene-co-adipate terephthalate

Номер: US20130018142A1
Принадлежит: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP BV

Biodegradable compositions containing an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester derived from aromatic polyesters. Methods of making the compositions and articles made from the compositions.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Lactide Production from Thermal Depolymerization of PLA with applications to Production of PLA or other bioproducts

Номер: US20130023674A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and systems are disclosed for producing lactide, which can be used for PLA production or other valuable bioproducts. PLA is heated to undergo thermal depolymerization to recover lactide. The lactide can be used for PLA production or other valuable bioproducts.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Method for the preparation of (polybutylene-co-adipate terephthalate) through the in situ phosphorus containing titanium based catalyst

Номер: US20130053461A1
Принадлежит: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP BV

Biodegradable compositions containing an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester derived from aromatic polyesters. Methods of making the compositions through an in situ phosphorus containing titanium based catalyst and articles made from the compositions.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Laser-induced plastic foaming

Номер: US20130065979A1
Принадлежит: Chemische Fabrik Budenhiem KG

A matrix material composed of polymer, preferably of thermoplastic polymer, or coating material. The matrix material includes 0.01 to 50% by weight of an additive for foaming of the matrix material which can be triggered by irradiation with laser light or IR light. The additive includes at least the following constituents: a) at least one absorber material which, embedded or dissolved in the matrix material, absorbs laser light or IR light and brings about local heating in the matrix material at the site of irradiation with laser light or IR light, and b) at least one blowing agent which, when heated due to the irradiation with laser light or IR light to temperatures above 50° C., forms a gas which foams the matrix material by decomposition, chemical conversion or reaction.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Laminated polyester film

Номер: US20130078471A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS INC

The present invention provides a polyester film which can be suitably used as an antireflective film, an optical film, etc., and comprises a coating layer capable of exhibiting excellent easy-bonding property and weather-resistant bonding property to various topcoat agents. The laminated polyester film of the present invention comprises a coating layer which is formed of a coating solution comprising (A) a compound having an isocyanate-based reactive group and a urethane bond, (B) a urethane resin and (C) at least one crosslinking agent.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Processes for recycling carpet and products of such processes

Номер: US20130112727A1
Принадлежит: Eastman Chemical Co

Methods for the recycling of carpet are disclosed that produce clean face fiber suitable for industrial use. The methods allow the recovery of face fiber material, for example a polyester or a polyamide, from carpets that includes a face fiber material and a backing material, and include the steps of heating the carpet to a temperature lower than the melting point of the face fiber material, but higher than the initial thermal decomposition temperature of the backing material, for a time and at a temperature sufficient to thermally decompose, pyrolyze, or oxidize at least a portion of the backing material, rendering the backing material friable, that is more friable than the untreated backing; and applying mechanical force to the carpet so as to liberate the friable backing material from the face fiber material.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Transparent conductive film and method for producing same

Номер: US20130113757A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp

Provided is a transparent conductive film having multilayer structure, and inconspicuous pattern shape and good visibility. The film includes: transparent base 11 formed of film-like polymer resin; first hard coat layer 12 laminated on the base 11 ; first transparent dielectric layer 13 laminated as required on the layer 12 ; and first transparent conductive layer 14 laminated on the layer 13 . The base 11 has a film thickness of 2 to 250 micrometers. The layer 12 is formed of hardening resin containing inorganic oxide, with refractive index: 1.40 to 1.90 and film thickness: 0.5 to 6 micrometers. The layer 13 is formed of inorganic substance, with refractive index: 1.30 to 1.50 and film thickness: 10 to 50 nanometers. The layer 14 is formed of at least one kind of inorganic oxide, metal and carbon, and patterned, and has a film thickness of 10 nanometers to 2 micrometers.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Method for Preparing a Degradable Polymer Network

Номер: US20130123384A1
Принадлежит: Twente Universiteit

The present invention relates to methods for preparing a degradable polymer network. The methods for preparing a degradable polymer network comprise a) preparing a polymer composition comprising monomers of cyclic carbonates and/or cyclic esters and/or linear carbonates and/or linear esters and/or cyclic ethers and/or linear hydroxycarboxylic acids at a temperature between 20° C. and 200° C.; b) adding a cross-linking reagent comprising at least one double or triple C—C bond and/or a cross-linking radical initiator; c) processing the polymer composition (that contains the crosslinking reagentj into a desired shape; d) Crosslinking by irradiating the mixture. Further, the present invention relates to a degradable polymer network. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the degradable polymer network.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Laminate containing coated polyester film

Номер: US20130133743A1
Автор: Michael D. Grah
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Polyester Film Inc

A bonding material is described that is well suited to bonding polymer films, such as polyester films, to other substrates. In one embodiment, for instance, the bonding material can be used to bond a polyester film to a layer containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to form a backing material for a photovoltaic device. The bonding material generally comprises a polymer component combined with a cross-linking agent. The polymer component may comprise an alkylene carboxylic acid copolymer, such as an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or an ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer. In an alternative embodiment, the polymer component may comprise a phenoxy resin. The cross-linking agent, on the other hand may comprise an oxazoline polymer.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Methods of material hydrophilization by siloxanes containing nitrilopoly (methylenephosphonic acid) or derivatives thereof

Номер: US20130149544A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method of imparting hydrophilicity to a surface of a material, which comprises providing a base material comprising a surface; applying and chemically fixing a siloxane oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 to the surface of the base material to form a siloxane-modified surface; and applying a phosphonic acid compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 to the siloxane-modified surface and carrying out a reaction therebetween to form an organosiloxane coating: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are the same or different, and are each independently hydrogen or a C1 to C3 alkyl group, A is a single bond or a C1 to C5 alkylene group, and n ranges from 2 to 30; GN[CH 2 PO 3 H 2 ] 2   Chemical Formula 2 wherein in Chemical Formula 2, G is —CH 2 PO 3 H 2 , a group represented by Chemical Formula 3, or a group represented by Chemical Formula 4 as defined herein.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid

Номер: US20130150468A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid which comprises the following steps: a) melting and incorporation by mixing of the following components: i) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) from 0 to 49.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of one or more further polymers, iii) from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more additives, b) incorporation by mixing of v) from 3 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iv), of an organic blowing agent into the polymer melt by means of a static or dynamic mixer at a temperature of at least 140° C., c) discharging through a die plate with holes, the diameter of which at the exit from the die is at most 1.5 mm, and d) pelletizing the melt comprising blowing agent directly downstream of the die plate, and under water, at a pressure in the range from 1 to 20 bar. The invention further relates to expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which is obtainable by said process, and also to specific expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which has a proportion of from 3 to 7% by weight of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane and particularly preferably isopentane. The invention further relates to a preferred process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises blowing agent and which comprises polylactic acid, and which has low bulk density.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Multi-layered sheet and method of preparing same

Номер: US20130171447A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Provided are a multi-layered sheet, a backsheet for a photovolatic cell, a method of preparing the same and a photovoltaic module. The multi-layered sheet in which a resin layer including a fluorine-based resin has excellent durability and weather resistance, and also exhibits strong interfacial adhesion to a substrate or polymer coating layer is provided. When a drying process is performed at a low temperature in preparation of the multi-layered sheet, production cost can be reduced, producibility can be increased, and degradation in the quality of a product caused by thermal deformation or thermal shock can be prevented. Such a multi-layered sheet may be effectively used as a backsheet for various photovoltaic cells.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Polyester resins with particular carbon black as a reheat additive in the production of stretch blow molded bottles and containers

Номер: US20130183467A1
Принадлежит: DAK AMERICAS LLC

Provided is a polyester or co-polyester resin used in the manufacture of preforms suitable for making bottles and containers containing a carbon black, particularly lamp black carbon black, with a primary particle size in a range of from 100 to 160 nanometers.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Renewable Polyester Film having a Low Modulus and High Tensile Elongation

Номер: US20130209770A1
Принадлежит: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc

A film that is formed from a thermoplastic composition is provided. The thermoplastic composition contains a rigid renewable polyester and a polymeric toughening additive. The toughening additive can be dispersed as discrete physical domains within a continuous matrix of the renewable polyester. An increase in deformation force and elongational strain causes debonding to occur in the renewable polyester matrix at those areas located adjacent to the discrete domains. This can result in the formation of a plurality of voids adjacent to the discrete domains that can help to dissipate energy under load and increase tensile elongation. To even further increase the ability of the film to dissipate energy in this manner, the present inventors have discovered that an interphase modifier may be employed that reduces the degree of friction between the toughening additive and renewable polyester and thus reduces the stiffness (tensile modulus) of the film.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Crosslinked polymer compound, resin compound and resin molded product

Номер: US20130245171A1
Принадлежит: Fuji Xerox Co Ltd

There is provided a crosslinked polymer compound, including: a crosslinked structure formed by reaction of a carboxyl group of polylactic acid having at least a carboxyl group at an end of a polymer chain of the polylactic acid with a hydroxyl group of a lignophenol derivative having at least a hydroxyl group in a molecular structure of the lignophenol derivative, wherein the compound comprises a high-molecular weight component insoluble in hexafluoroisopropanol and a low-molecular weight component soluble in hexafluoroisopropanol, a content ratio of the high-molecular weight component is from 2% by mass to 75% by mass based on the total amount of the high-molecular weight component and the low-molecular weight component, and the low-molecular weight component has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Process for crystallizing and solid state polymerizing polymers and the coated polymer

Номер: US20130251928A1
Автор: Wei-Ching Yu
Принадлежит: Invista North America LLC

This invention relates to a process for crystallizing and solid state polymerizing polymers, in the form of amorphous pellets by coating the pellets with a coating of 50 to 250 ppm of an anti-sticking agent to the amorphous pellets. The invention also relates to such a coated pellet. The coated pellet is then heated such that its surface is at least partially crystallized or essentially crystallized. Next it is solid state polymerize to a high molecular weight. The capacity of the crystallization and solid state polymerization process can be increased by using higher temperatures when the anti-sticking agent is present as compared to a normal process using the same polymer. The preferred anti-sticking agents are chosen to give high clarity to articles made from the high molecular weight pellet. The preferred anti-sticking agent is fumed silica, but other organic and inorganic coatings may be used.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Integrated molded product

Номер: US20130274390A1
Автор: Kouichi Sakata
Принадлежит: Polyplastics Co Ltd

To provide a technique in which a phosphorus compound does not inhibit curing of an addition reaction type silicone-based composition even though the addition reaction type silicone-based composition is in contact with a resin molded product containing the phosphorus compound. An integrated molded product including a thermoplastic resin molded product containing a phosphorus compound, an addition reaction type silicone-based composition, and a member, in which: the thermoplastic resin molded product is in contact with the addition reaction type silicone-based composition; and a pentavalent phosphorus compound is used as the phosphorus compound. The thermoplastic resin molded product preferably contains a polybutylene terephthalate resin in light of heat resistance.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Heat-shrinkable polyester film

Номер: US20130274434A1
Автор: Seong Do Kim, Taebyoung Oh
Принадлежит: SKC Co Ltd

Disclosed is a heat-shrinkable polyester film having a heat shrinkage initiation temperature of 60° C. or lower, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 77° C. or lower and a heat shrinkage rate of 2% or more at 60° C. which has relatively low glass transition temperature and heat shrinkage initiation temperature, and thus can be useful as a label for a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) container and the like.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

New impact modifier and impact modified thermoplastic composition

Номер: US20130281629A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The invention relates to an impact modified thermoplastic resin comprising a polymeric impact modifier with a core-shell structure comprising 2-octylacrylate.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Polyester film and laminate using same

Номер: US20130295377A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A polyester film suitable for use in battery packages, particularly for use in deep drawn packages of lithium ion secondary batteries that includes an electrolyte (in a solid state or in a liquid state), and which is also suitable for use in packages of pharmaceutical products that have various shapes. The polyester film is characterized in that the stresses at 5% elongation (F5 values) and the stresses at 10% elongation (F10 values) of the film in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction at 25° C., respectively, satisfy (I) and (II): 1.5≧F10 MD /F5 MD ≧1  (I) 1.5≧F10 TD /F5 TD ≧1  (II)

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Method of forming polymeric foam and related foam articles

Номер: US20130303645A1
Принадлежит: MuCell Extrusion LLC

Methods of forming polymeric foams are provided. The methods may involve co-extruding a foam layer along with one or more skin layers. In some embodiments, the skin layer(s) may be removed (e.g., in a peeling operation); while, in other embodiments, the skin layer(s) may form part of the final article. The methods are particularly well suited for producing polymeric foams from polymeric materials that are considered to be difficult to foam by those of skill in the art.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Biaxially stretched polyester film, method for producing the same, back sheet for solar cell, and solar cell module

Номер: US20130319525A1
Автор: Shinichi Nakai
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A biaxially stretched polyester film having reduced occurrences of scratches and having superior hydrolysis resistance as compared with conventional polyester films is provided. The polyester film has: a film width of 1 m or more; an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.70 dL/g or greater; a pre-peak temperature measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of from 160° C. to 210° C.; and a variation in a degree of crystallinity in a film width direction of from 0.3% to 5.0%.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film

Номер: US20130323487A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film has minimal curling, superior suitability for machining, and is an ideal base material film, and dimensional changes in various steps can be reduced particularly when the film is used as a base material film for a flexible device. This biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film is made using at least a polyethylene terephthalate resin, wherein the average ((nMD+nTD)2) of the refractive index nMD in the length direction of the film and the refractive index nTD in the width direction thereof is 1.655-1.70, and the refractive index nZD in the thickness direction of the film is 1.490-1.520.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Fine powder of biosourced aliphatic polyester and production method thereof

Номер: US20130337025A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The invention relates to a method for the production of biosourced aliphatic polyester powder having a volume median diameter of less than 30 μm, comprising: a step consisting in supplying an aliphatic polyester having an inherent viscosity of less than 0.5 dl/g; and a step consisting in grinding the polyester, so as to obtain a polyester powder having a volume median diameter of less than 30 μm. The invention also relates to a powder in which the particles have a volume median diameter of less than 30 μm and are impregnated with a compound selected from among polyols and/or carboxylic acids. The invention further relates to the use of the powder for the production of cosmetic, pharmaceutical and perfume products.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Polymeric materials

Номер: US20130338308A1
Принадлежит: Colomatrix Holdings Inc

A method of introducing an additive, for example a dye, into a polymeric material comprises using a liquid formulation comprising the additive, a vehicle and an active compound added to increase the melt viscosity of the polymeric material. The active compound may be a multi-functional anhydride. The liquid formulation is suitably contacted with the polymeric material in a melt processing apparatus and suitably a cavity transfer mixer is used in the process. A fibre is suitably subsequently produced.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Laminated polyester film, forming member, formed body and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20130344320A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A laminated polyester film provided on at least one side with layer (X) made from acrylic urethane copolymer resin (A), isocyanate compound (B), epoxy compound (C), compound (d-1) having a polythiophene structure and compound (d-2) having an anion structure, wherein the layer (X) has a continuous phase structure.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Process for forming an agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle

Номер: US20140023862A1
Принадлежит: Milliken and Co

A process of making an agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle containing forming a bundle of fibers, coating the bundle of fibers with a nanoparticle solution, and drying the solvent from the coated bundle of fibers at a temperature above room temperature forming an agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle comprising a plurality of agglomerated nanoparticles. The agglomerated nanoparticles are located in at least a portion of the void space in the bundle of fibers and form bridges between at least a portion of the adjacent fibers. Between about 10 and 100% by number of fibers contain bridges to one or more adjacent fibers within the agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle. The agglomerated nanoparticles form between about 1 and 60% of the effective cross-sectional area of the agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Coating composition and articles made therefrom

Номер: US20140030535A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The instant invention provides an aqueous dispersion, a coating composition, coating layers and coated article made therefrom. The coating composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) the inventive aqueous dispersion comprising the melt blending product of: (a) from 50 to 99 percent by weight of one or more polyethylene terephthalate resins, based on the total solid content of the dispersion; (b) from 1 to 50 percent by weight of one or more stabilizing agents comprising at least one second polyester, based on the total solid content of the dispersion, wherein said second polyester (i) has a carboxylic acid group and an acid number equal to or greater than 15, based on the solid content of the second polyester; or (ii) is a self-dispersing sulfopolyester; (c) one or more neutralizing agents; and (d) from 15 to 90 percent by weight of water, based on the total weight of the dispersion; wherein said dispersion has a solid content of 10 to 85 percent, based on the total weight of the dispersion; and (2) optionally one or more cross-linking agents.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Process for the Preparation of Modified Poly(Alkylene Terephthalate) Employing an In-Situ Titanium-Containing Catalyst

Номер: US20140031441A1
Принадлежит: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP BV

Disclosed is an improved process for preparing a modified polyalkylene terephthalate by melt polycondensation followed optionally by solid state condensation comprising reacting an alkylene diol and polyethylene terephthalate, wherein polymerization occurs in the presence of a catalyst complex formed by reaction of tetra(alkyl) titanate and a compound selected from phosphorus-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, boron-containing compounds, and combinations thereof.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Processes and structures employing silane-containing polyolefin films tenaciously adhered to substrates

Номер: US20140037882A1
Принадлежит: Chem Link Inc

Improved adhesive between a sheet material having a low free energy surface, such as a polyolefin, polystyrene, or polyethylene terephthalate film, is achieved by treating the film surface with a silane coupling agent that provides hydrolyzable groups on the surface of the film, and employing an adhesive composition comprising a polymer having reactive silyl groups (e.g., silyl-functionalized polyethers, polyurethanes and/or polyesters). Such improved sheet products can be advantageously employed as weather barriers for building construction applications, eliminating the need for, and disadvantages of, mechanical fasteners.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Photodegradable Polycaprolactone Fumarate Block Copolymers

Номер: US20140039075A1
Принадлежит: Michael Brett RUNGE, Michael J. Yaszemski

A polycaprolactone fumarate copolymer useful as a material for a biocompatible scaffold for tissue engineering applications is disclosed. The copolymer includes at least one caprolactone unit, at least one fumarate unit, and at least one third unit selected from the group consisting of acrylate units and styrenic units. A linking moiety forms a link between the third unit and at least one caprolactone unit or at least one fumarate unit. The linking moiety can be photodegradable. In one form, the third unit includes at least one methyl methacrylate unit. The copolymer can be used to form the wall of a nerve conduit.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Oil in water emulsion

Номер: US20140045974A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS BV

The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion, wherein the oil comprises an acid functional unsaturated polyester which acid functional unsaturated polyester comprises unsaturated dicarboxylic acid units, diol units, units of an emulsifier with HLB value of from 9 to 20 and further comprising chain extender units. The present invention further relates to a fibre mat comprising fibres and a binder comprising such acid functional unsaturated polyester.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Reinforced PCT Compositions

Номер: US20140045978A1
Автор: Thierry Arpin
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

The invention relates to polymer compositions comprising PCT (poly((cyclohexylene-dimethylene) terephthalate)) polymer and a fibrous glass filler having a non-circular cross-sectional aspect ratio of greater than at or about 4.

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Reflector and light-emitting device comprising the same

Номер: US20140070150A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Fine Chemicals Co Ltd

A reflector and a light-emitting device including the same. The reflector includes a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester amide resin compound that includes a repeating unit derived from a hydroxybenzoic acid, a repeating unit derived from a hydroxynaphthoic acid, and a repeating unit derived from an aminobenzoic acid, but does not include a repeating unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, wherein the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester amide resin compound further includes a white inorganic filler.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and method of producing gas barrier film

Номер: US20190001643A1
Автор: Aya NAKAYAMA
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A gas barrier film includes, in order, a film substrate, an organic layer, and a silica layer, in which the silica layer includes a silica polymer having at least a covalent bond between a silicon atom and an oxygen atom, and a concentration of carbon atoms of the organic layer is 50% or more. A method of producing a gas barrier film includes forming an organic layer having a concentration of carbon atoms of 50% or more on a film substrate, applying a coating liquid including a silicon compound to the organic layer to form a layer including the silicon compound, and irradiating the layer including the silicon compound with vacuum ultraviolet rays to form a silica layer including a silica polymer having at least a covalent bond between a silicon atom and an oxygen atom.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

KETENE IMINE COMPOUND, POLYESTER FILM, BACK SHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND SOLAR CELL MODULE

Номер: US20160002150A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A polyester resin composition including a ketene imine compound represented by the Formula (1) and polyester shows excellent hydrolysis resistance and prevents yellowing. At least one of R, R, Rand Rrepresents an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy group which may have a substituent; Rand Rrepresent an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy group which may have a substituent; Rrepresents an alkyl or aryl group which may have a substituent; and a and b represent an integer of 0 to 3. 6. The polyester resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein at least one of Rand Rin the Formula (4) represents an alkoxy group which may have a substituent or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.7. The polyester resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein Rin the Formula (4) represents an alkoxy group which may have a substituent or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.9. The polyester resin composition according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , and Rin the Formula (5) represents an alkoxy group which may have a substituent or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.10. The polyester resin composition according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of R claim 8 , R claim 8 , R claim 8 , and Rin the Formula (5) represents an alkoxy group which may have a substituent or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent.11. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ketene imine compound has a molecular weight of 500 or greater.13. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ketene imine compound is contained in 0.1% by mass to 2.0% by mass with respect to the polyester.14. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , which further includes a pigment.15. The polyester resin composition according to claim 14 , wherein the pigment is titanium oxide.20. The ketene imine compound according to claim 19 , wherein Rin the Formula (6) ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTION OF ACRYLIC ACID

Номер: US20190002385A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to compositions which may undergo thermolysis to produce a higher purity acrylic acid product. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the compositions comprise polypropiolactone and one or more active salts. The one or more active salts may catalyze thermolysis of the polypropiolactone so that the polymer depolymerizes into acrylic acid monomers. Certain concentrations of the one or more active salts result in higher purity acrylic acid products of thermolysis. In certain preferred embodiments, the one or more active salts include an acrylate group which may decompose under thermolysis to provide acrylic acid and thus decrease the concentration of undesirable contaminants in the acrylic acid product. In certain preferred embodiment, the one or more active salts comprise sodium acrylate. 1. A composition for producing a high purity acrylic acid thermolysis product , comprising:a. polypropiolactone; andb. one or more active salts for catalyzing thermolysis of said polypropiolactone when said composition undergoes thermolysis at thermolysis conditions.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a portion of said active salt is residual from a polymerization reaction producing said polypropiolactone.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a polypropiolactone concentration of at least 95% by weight.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition has polypropiolactone concentration of at least 98% by weight.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said polypropiolactone has a number average molecular weight between 750 g/mol and 10 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said polypropiolactone has a number average molecular weight of greater than 10 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a concentration of said one or more active salts of at least 0.01 by weight %8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a concentration of ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

GLYCOLIDE-BASED POLYESTERS

Номер: US20160002394A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A polymer comprises reaction product of (a) one or more diacid, diester thereof, glycolide, and (b) one or more polyol, wherein component (a) comprises glycolide or combinations thereof, and component (b) comprises one or more polyol comprising a mixture of 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, or 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, or combinations thereof. 1. A polymer comprising reaction product of component (a) comprises glycolide , and component (b) one or more polyol comprising a mixture of 1 ,3-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanol , or 2 ,2 ,4 ,4-tetramethyl-1 ,3-cyclobutanediol , or combinations thereof.2. The polymer of wherein component (a) further comprises 0.1 to 95 mol. % claim 1 , based on the total amount of component (a) of furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) or 1 claim 1 ,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid (NDCA) claim 1 , one or more Cto Calkyl diester thereof claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The polymer of wherein component (a) comprises dimethyl furanoate (DMF).4. The polymer of wherein component (a) comprises dimethyl naphthanoate (DMN).5. The polymer of wherein component (a) comprises 10 to 90 mol. % of glycolide and 10 to 90 mol. % of one or more Cto Calkyl diester of FDCA or NDCA or combinations thereof claim 2 , based on the total amount of component (a).6. The polymer of wherein component (b) further comprises 10-90 mol. % claim 1 , based on the total amount of component (b) polyol claim 1 , of ethylene glycol.7. The polymer of wherein component (b) comprises 25 to 75 mol. % claim 1 , based on the total amount of component (b) claim 1 , of 1 claim 1 ,3-cyclohexanedimethanol and 25 to 75 mol. % claim 1 , based on the total amount of component (b) claim 1 , of 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.8. The polymer of wherein component (b) comprises 45 to 65 mol. % claim 7 , based on the total amount of component (b) claim 7 , of 1 claim 7 ,3-cyclohexanedimethanol and 35 to 55 mol. % claim 7 , based on the total ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

LAMINATE FILM USING POLYLACTIC ACID-BASED RESIN

Номер: US20160002422A1
Принадлежит:

Our invention is a laminate film comprising a water-soluble resin layer and a polylactic acid-based resin layer laminated on at least one side of a substrate film, the water-soluble resin layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 15 μm, the polylactic acid-based resin layer has a thickness of 10 to 500 nm. Such a configuration provides a laminate film of which the water-soluble resin layer and the polylactic acid-based resin layer are easily separated from the substrate film and which is excellent in coating ability, adherence and followability to a soft and curved adherend, as well as compatibility to skin and organs such as viscera, so as to be suitable for wound dressing, adhesion prevention material and a skin external agent such as skin-care product. 1. A laminate film comprising a water-soluble resin layer and a polylactic acid-based resin layer laminated on at least one side of a substrate film , characterized in that the water-soluble resin layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 15 μm , the polylactic acid-based resin layer has a thickness of 10 to 500 nm.2. The laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble resin layer contains a polyvinyl alcohol.3. The laminated film according to claim 2 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a saponification degree of 85 to 98.5 mol %.4. The laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the polylactic acid-based resin layer contains a polylactic acid-based resin including a poly-D-lactic acid of 4 to 13 mol %.5. The laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble resin layer contains a pullulan.6. The laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate film has a center-line average surface roughness (SRa) of 3 to 50 nm and a ten-point average surface roughness (SRz) of 50 to 1000 nm. The present invention relates to a laminate film using a polylactic acid-based resin suitable for medical use such as wound dressing membrane and adhesion prevention membrane.Surgical operations typified by abdominal ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Liquid Crystalline Polymer for Use in Melt-Extuded Articles

Номер: US20170002137A1
Автор: Nair Kamlesh P.
Принадлежит:

A melt-polymerized liquid crystalline polymer is provided that comprises repeating units (1) to (5): 2. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the repeating units (2) claim 1 , (3) claim 1 , (4) claim 1 , and (5) each constitutes from about 1 mole % to about 30 mole % of the polymer.3. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the repeating units (3) are used in a molar amount greater than the repeating units (2).4. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the repeating units (5) are used in a molar amount greater than the repeating units (4).5. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein l claim 1 , m claim 1 , n claim 1 , o claim 1 , p claim 1 , and/or q are 0.6. The liquid crystalline polymer of wherein the repeating units (1) are derived from HBA claim 1 , the repeating units (2) are derived from BP claim 1 , the repeating units (3) are derived from HQ claim 1 , the repeating units (4) are derived from TA claim 1 , and the repeating units (5) are derived from IA.7. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is wholly aromatic.8. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer contains less than about 5 mol. % of repeating units derived from NDA claim 1 , HNA claim 1 , or a combination thereof.9. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer contains less than about 5 mol. % of repeating units derived from NDA claim 1 , HNA claim 1 , or a combination thereof.10. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the total molar percentage of the repeating units (1)-(5) equals 100%.11. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a melting temperature of from about 100° C. to about 280° C.12. The liquid crystalline polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a melt viscosity of from about 25 to about 150 Pa-s claim 1 , as determined in accordance with ISO Test No. 11443:2005 at a shear rate of 1000 secondsand temperature of about 15° C. higher ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE AND COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170002158A1
Принадлежит:

This invention describes a polymer surface being coated at least partly with a coating composition comprising at least one oil and at least one emulsifier, which forms a homogenous solution. The invention further describes a container for holding a fluid comprising at least one inner surface, said inner surface being, in use, in contact with said fluid where said inner surface is a coated surface. The invention further describes a use of a coating composition for improvement of release properties of a polymer surface by coating at least partly said surface with said coating composition comprising at least one oil and at least one emulsifier, which forms a homogenous solution. 1. A polymer coating composition for coating a polymer surface consisting of an oil and an emulsifier , which forms a substantially homogenous solution.2. The polymer coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein said emulsifier is a glycerol or a polyglycerol ester.3. The polymer coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the HLB-value of said emulsifier is above 3.4. A polymer surface being coated at least partly with a coating composition comprising at least one oil and at least one emulsifier claim 1 , which forms a substantially homogenous solution.5. The polymer surface according to claim 4 , wherein said at least one emulsifier is a glycerol or a polyglycerol ester.6. The polymer surface according to claim 4 , wherein the HLB-value of said emulsifier is above 3.7. (canceled)8. The polymer surface according to claim 4 , wherein said polymer is a polyester.9. The polymer surface according to claim 4 , wherein said surface is part of a structure claim 4 , and wherein said structure comprises an internal additive.10. The polymer surface according to claim 9 , wherein said internal additive is a distilled monoglyceride claim 9 , a mono-diglyceride claim 9 , a diglycerol ester or a mixture of one or more thereof.11. The polymer surface according to claim 9 , wherein said internal ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE TREATMENT OF PARTICLES AND THEIR USE

Номер: US20170002181A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Surface treatment of titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide, and/or lithopone particles, and mixtures of said particles with specific alkoxylated siloxanes for the improvement of dispersion in plastics. 2. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '3, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'x', 'y', 'z, 'Ridentically or differently is —(CH)—O-EO—PO—BO—R,'}{'sup': '1', 'with the proviso that in Rthe total number of carbon atoms and oxygen atoms is at least 70,'}EO is oxyethylene,PO is oxypropylene,BO is oxybutylene,x is from 0 to 20,y is from 5 to 100,z is from 0 to 20,p is from 2 to 4.3. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a numeric ratio of a to b is from 8:1 to 18:1.4. The particle as claimed in claim 2 , index wherein x is between 0.05 and 1.2 times a sum of y and z.5. The particle as claimed in claim 2 , whereinR is methyl,A is from 80 to 95,B is from 5 to 8,{'sup': '3', 'Ris hydrogen,'}x is from 3 to 5,y is from 10 to 25,z is 0.6. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , which is a surface-treated is TiOparticle.7. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , which has a dust value of at most 80 mg per 100 g of surface-treated particles.9. A process for producing a polymer composition claim 1 , comprising mixing the particle of with a polymer.10. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the polymer composition is processed to give a plastic molding or a plastic film.11. A composition claim 1 , comprising a polymer claim 1 , which comprises a particle as claimed in .12. The composition as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the polymer is a thermoset or thermoplastic.13. The composition as claimed in claim 11 , which is a masterbatch claim 11 , a plastic molding claim 11 , or a plastic film.14. The particle of claim 2 , which is a surface-treated TiOparticle.15. The particle of claim 1 , whereinZ is a branched alkylene moiety or an unbranched alkylene moiety comprising 3 carbon atoms,m is 3,n is 1 or 2,o is 0,a is from 30 to 170, andb is from 2 to 30,where 0.05 to 1% ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Barrier additives

Номер: US20180002496A1
Автор: Mark Rule

The present invention relates to processes for making compatibilized high aspect ratio barrier additives and polymer compositions that comprise compatibilized high aspect ratio barrier additives. The invention also relates to compositions produced by these processes, and articles formed from polymer compositions of this invention. The barrier additives provide passive barriers to gas molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide minimizing transit of such molecules through sidewalls of polymer articles containing the barrier additives.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER RESIN COMPOSITION FOR OUTER PLATE AND OUTER PLATE

Номер: US20200002485A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate includes a liquid crystal polymer and a plate-shaped filler, in which the amount of the plate-shaped filler is 20 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polymer. 1. A liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate , comprising:a liquid crystal polymer; and a plate-shaped filler,wherein an amount of the plate-shaped filler is 20 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polymer.2. The liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the composition is used for an outer plate in which a projected area of a maximum surface is 400 cmor more.'}3. The liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate according to claim 1 ,wherein the composition is used for an outer plate in which an average thickness is 0.03 cm or more and 0.5 cm or less.4. The liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the composition is used for an outer plate in which a ratio of a projected area of a maximum surface (unit: cm) to an average thickness (unit: cm) is 8,000 or more.'}5. An outer plate that is an injection-molded body for which the liquid crystal polymer resin composition for an outer plate according to is used as a forming material.6. An outer plate comprising claim 1 , as forming materials:a liquid crystal polymer; anda plate-shaped filler,wherein an amount of the plate-shaped filler is 20 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polymer.7. The outer plate according to claim 6 ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein a projected area of a maximum surface is 400 cmor more.'}8. The outer plate according to claim 6 ,wherein an average thickness is 0.03 cm or more and 0.5 cm or less.9. The outer plate according to ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

POLYMER COMPOSITION FOR HIGHLY DISINTEGRATABLE FILM

Номер: US20200002487A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a polymer composition which is particularly suitable for use in the manufacture of films having a great ability to disintegrate, preferably at low temperatures, which can be used in the mulch film sector. 1. A film comprising a composition comprising: [ a1) 70-100% by moles of units deriving from succinic acid, and', 'a2) 0-30% by moles of units deriving from at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid different from succinic acid, and, 'a) a dicarboxylic component comprising with respect to the total dicarboxylic component, b1) 95-100% by moles of units deriving from 1,4-butanediol, and', 'b2) 0-5% by moles of units deriving from at least one saturated aliphatic diol different from 1,4-butanediol;, 'b) a diol component comprising with respect to the total diol component], 'i) 55-80% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, of at least one aliphatic polyester (i) comprising [ a1) 30-70% by moles of units deriving from at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and', 'a2) 70-30% by moles of units deriving from at least one saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,, 'a) a dicarboxylic component comprising with respect to the total dicarboxylic component, b1) 95-100% by moles of units deriving from at least one saturated aliphatic diol, and', 'b2) 0-5% by moles of units deriving from at least one unsaturated aliphatic diol; and, 'b) a diol component comprising with respect to the total diol component], 'ii) 5-40% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, of at least one aliphatic-aromatic polyester (ii) comprisingiii) 1-25% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, of at least one polyhydroxyalkanoate,{'sup': '2', 'said film having an impact strength index of at least 2 mJ/(g/m), measured according to standard ASTM D3420-08a.'}2. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:i)60-80% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, of at least one ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Vinyl-Lactam-Based Hydrogel Coatings

Номер: US20200002494A1

The invention relates to a material formed by a polymer substrate and a hydrogel based on vinyl-lactams and ionic methacrylates. The invention also relates to a method for producing this material and to the use thereof for cell culture and cell monolayer engineering, for preparing 3D scaffolds and manufacturing thermosensitive mechanical actuators.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Polymer foam and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20200002498A1
Автор: Fuqi Liu, Zhenhuan LUO

The present disclosure relates to a polymer foam and a preparation method thereof. The polymer foam is obtained by physically foaming a thermoplastic elastomer or a polyolefin material, and has an apparent density of 0.30 g/cm3 or less and a rebound degree of 50% or more as measured according to ASTM D2632.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT POLYESTER FILM WITH LOW VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE AND HIGH INFRARED-BLOCKING RATE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20180002501A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent polyester film has low visible light transmittance of 5-50% by JIS K7705 testing standard and a high infrared-blocking rate of at least 90% by JIS R3106 testing standard, which is extruded from a kind of polyester resins obtained from 5-40 wt % of nanoparticle-based thermal insulation slurry and/or 0.005-0.1 wt % of nanoparticle-based black pigment slurry by weight of and to react with the polymerization materials to completely perform an esterification and a polycondensation, wherein the thermal insulation nanoparticle has a chemical formula of CsNWOClwith an average particle size of 10-90 nm and the nanoparticle-based black contains carbon black particles having a particle size of 20-80 nm. 1. A method for making a transparent polyester film with low visible light transmittance and a high infrared-blocking rate as well as has a common film thickness ranged from 12 to 75 μm , comprising the steps of: [{'sub': X', 'Y', '3-Z', 'C, 'a1) 10-50 wt % of thermal insulation particles, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; and the thermal insulation particles having a chemical formula of CsNWOClwith an average particle size of 10-90 nm,'}, {'br': None, 'X≦1.0; Y≦1.0; Y/X≦1.0; Z≦0.6, and C≦0.1;'}, 'wherein Cs is cesium; N is tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), or bismuth (Bi); W is tungsten; O is oxygen; and X, Y, Z, and C are positive numbers satisfying the following conditions], 'a) preparing a nanoparticle-based thermal insulation slurry with a viscosity of 50-200 cps, wherein the thermal insulation slurry comprises the following ingredients a1)-a3) to add up to 100% 'a3) 5-40 wt % of a dispersing aid, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; wherein the dispersing aid is one or more selected from the group consisting of an anionic dispersant, a non-ionic dispersant and a polymeric dispersant;', 'a2) 30-70 wt % of ethylene glycol, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; and'} b1) 5-25 wt % of carbon black ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

PACKAGING FILM COMPOSITION RECYCLABLE AND EXCELLENT IN ADHESIVENESS

Номер: US20200002529A1
Автор: LEE Ho-young
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness, and more particularly to a packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness that is composed of a PET copolymer to secure high adhesiveness and become recyclable, enhancing thermal adhesion and printability of PE- or PP-based films and improving the reprocessability to increase the potential of recycling and to reduce the environmental contaminations caused by the increasing waste plastics. 1. A packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness , comprising:100 parts by weight of a PET copolymer,5 to 120 parts by weight of an ecofriendly plasticizer;5 to 100 parts by weight of acryl rubber or an acryl-based copolymer and butadiene rubber or a butadiene-based copolymer; and5 to 150 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE),wherein the packaging film composition is available for processing by any one method of injection, extrusion, and calendering.2. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ecofriendly plasticizer is replaced by vegetable oil.3. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ecofriendly plasticizer is replaced by a styrene-based block copolymer.4. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ecofriendly plasticizer is replaced by a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin.5. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 100 parts by weight of a paraffin-based oil.6. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ecofriendly plasticizer is used in combination with a core-shell type copolymer.7. The packaging film composition recyclable and excellent in adhesiveness as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Aluminum organic thickeners for thermoset resins

Номер: US20200002530A1
Принадлежит: FedChem LLC

Aluminum organic thickeners have been developed for use as thickening agents for thermoset sheet molding compounds and bulk molding compounds. The role of the thickening agent is to control the viscosity of the molding compounds throughout the production processes. The thickeners include an aluminum chelate complex, 10% to 50% by weight of a polyester or polyester acrylate carrier resin, and 10% to 50% by weight of a diluent such as a petroleum distillate. A molding compound includes an aluminum chelate complex thickening agent, a thermosetting resin, reinforcing fibers or microspheres, a crosslinking initiator, and an inhibitor. A method of making a molding compound, such as SMC or BMC with the improved thickener is also provided.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

RESIN PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20210002441A1
Принадлежит: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Provided are resin particles which have excellent thermal bondability, excellent low-temperature fixability, excellent heat resistant storage stability and high bonding strength, and which provide a coating film that has high gloss and excellent water resistance. The resin particles are composed of resin particles (X), each of which has a shell layer (S) containing a crystalline polyurethane resin (B) on the surface of a core layer (Q) containing a crystalline resin (A). The maximum peak temperature (Ta) of the heat of fusion of the crystalline resin (A) is 40 to 70° C. and the maximum peak temperature (Tu) of the heat of fusion of the crystalline polyurethane resin (B) is 50 to 90° C. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for producing a resin particle (X) resulting from attachment of a resin particle (E) to the surface of a resin particle (G) containing a crystalline resin (A) , the resin particle (X) being obtained by following a step of dispersing a solution (D) prepared by dissolving the crystalline resin (A) in an organic solvent (C) in a dispersion medium (F) containing the resin particle (E) containing a crystalline polyurethane resin (B) , thereby obtaining a dispersion (DF) , and then removing the organic solvent (C) and the dispersion medium (F) from the dispersion (DF) , wherein the resin particle (X) is structured to have a shell layer (S) containing the crystalline polyurethane resin (B) on the surface of a core layer (Q) containing the crystalline resin (A) , the maximum peak temperature (Ta) of the heat of fusion of the crystalline resin (A) is 40 to 70° C. , and the maximum peak temperature (Tu) of the heat of fusion of the crystalline polyurethane resin (B) is 50 to 90° C.16. The method for producing a resin particle (X) according to claim 15 , wherein the crystalline resin (A) is obtained from its precursor (A0).17. The method for producing a resin particle (X) according to claim 16 , wherein the precursor (A0) is a combination of a prepolymer (α) having a ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

INORGANIC REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210002477A1
Принадлежит: TOYOBO CO., LTD.

Disclosed is an inorganic reinforced thermoplastic polyester resin composition that does not lose the characteristics of a polyester resin, that maintains an excellent surface appearance while having high strength and high stiffness in a formulation containing an inorganic reinforcing material, such as glass fibers, and that undergoes less warping deformation and significantly less burr formation. The polyester resin composition comprises (A) 15 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less of a polybutylene terephthalate resin, (B) 1 mass % or more and less than 15 mass % of at least one polyester resin other than polybutylene terephthalate resins, (C) 5 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less of an amorphous resin, (D) 50 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less of an inorganic reinforcing material, (E) 0.1 mass % or more and 3 mass % or less of a glycidyl group-containing styrene copolymer, (F) 0.5 mass % or more and 2 mass % or less of an ethylene-glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, and (G) 0.05 mass % or more and 2 mass % or less of a transesterification inhibitor. 1. An inorganic reinforced thermoplastic polyester resin composition , comprising:(A) 15 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less of a polybutylene terephthalate resin,(B) 1 mass % or more and less than 15 mass % of at least one polyester resin other than polybutylene terephthalate resins,(C) 5 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less of an amorphous resin,(D) 50 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less of an inorganic reinforcing material,(E) 0.1 mass % or more and 3 mass % or less of a glycidyl group-containing styrene copolymer,(F) 0.5 mass % or more and 2 mass % or less of an ethylene-glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, and(G) 0.05 mass % or more and 2 mass % or less of a transesterification inhibitor.2. The inorganic reinforced thermoplastic polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one polyester resin other than polybutylene terephthalate resins (B) is a polyethylene terephthalate resin (B1) ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

EXTENSIBLE BARRIER FILMS, ARTICLES EMPLOYING SAME AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20190002660A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a barrier film including a barrier layer having two opposing major surfaces, a first organic layer in direct contact with one of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer; a second organic layer in direct contact with the other of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer; and a substrate in direct contact with the first organic layer or the second organic layer; wherein the barrier layer comprises buckling deformations with average spacing smaller than average spacing of the buckling deformations in the first or second organic layer. 1. A barrier film comprising:(e) a barrier layer having two opposing major surfaces;(f) a first organic layer in direct contact with one of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer; and(g) a second organic layer in direct contact with the other of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer;(h) a substrate in direct contact with the first organic layer or the second organic layer;wherein the barrier layer comprises buckling deformations with average spacing smaller than average spacing of the buckling deformations in the first or second organic layer.2. A barrier film comprising:(e) a barrier layer having two opposing major surfaces, wherein the barrier layer comprises buckling deformations;(f) a first organic layer in direct contact with one of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer;(g) a second organic layer in direct contact with the other of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer; and(h) a substrate in direct contact with the first organic layer or the second organic layer;wherein each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer has a conformable surface conforming to a shape of the barrier layer; andwherein each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer has a substantially flat surface disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the conformable surface.3. The barrier film of any of to , wherein the substrate is heat-shrinkable.4. The barrier ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION, LIGHT-REFLECTOR COMPONENT CONTAINING SAME, LIGHT REFLECTOR, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190002687A1
Принадлежит: TOYOBO CO., LTD.

A polyester resin composition includes a polyester resin A containing 70 to 100% by mass of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and 0 to 30% by mass of a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and includes a metal organic acid salt B that is either one or both of an alkali metal organic acid salt and an alkaline earth metal organic acid salt and a predetermined amount of a polyfunctional glycidyl group-containing styrene-based polymer C, and the polyester resin composition contains either one or both of alkali metal atoms and alkaline earth metal atoms in a predetermined amount based on 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin A, and further, the content of linear oligomers of polybutylene terephthalate or the content of the linear oligomers of polybutylene terephthalate and the linear oligomers of polyethylene terephthalate is less than or equal to 1000 mg/kg. 1. A polyester resin composition , comprising a polyester resin A containing 70 to 100% by mass of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and 0 to 30% by mass of a polyethylene terephthalate resin ,whereinthe polyester resin composition contains a metal organic acid salt B being either one or both of an alkali metal organic acid salt and an alkaline earth metal organic acid salt, and a polyfunctional glycidyl group-containing styrene-based polymer C in an amount of 0.05 to 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin A,the polyester resin composition contains either one or both of alkali metal atoms and alkaline earth metal atoms in an amount of 0.000005 to 0.05 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin A, andthe polyester resin composition has a content of linear oligomers of polybutylene terephthalate of or a content of linear oligomers of the polybutylene terephthalate and linear oligomers of polyethylene terephthalate of less than or equal to 1000 mg/kg.2. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe polyester resin composition contains either one or ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Technology for Recovery, Regeneration and Reuse of Soluble Textiles

Номер: US20180002837A1
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a technology for recovery, regeneration and reuse of soluble textiles. The technology comprises the steps of: the dissolution-controlled soluble polyester fibres are processed into soluble apparel accessories through conventional weaving, dyeing, finishing and tailoring or injection molding; the apparels or the soluble apparel accessories are dissolved under a certain condition, on one hand, the dissolving solution is filtered and solutes are recovered to obtain a high purity of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, which are reused to the polymerization of the soluble polyester, and the slices of the soluble polyester are obtained to be re-spun into the soluble fibres for reuse; on the other hand, the incompact and undissolved textiles are treated into an incompact fibre aggregation with good qualities by processes including disinfection, decolourization or redyeing, which are processed into high-quality textile fibres for reuse after drying or softly carding. 1. A technology for recovery , regeneration and reuse of soluble textiles , characterized by , comprising the steps of:a. Preparation of the dissolution-controlled soluble fibres and soluble apparel accessories:during the polymerization of polyester raw materials, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and 5-sodiumsulfonate-isophthalic acid polyglycol ester are added at different proportions of the total weight of polymers, which are polymerized in various combinations and at different proportions to obtain alkali-dissolved slices with intrinsic viscosity of 0.40-0.80 under different alkali dissolution conditions, the alkali-dissolved slices are treated by processes of strip casting, cooling, pelletizing, drying and screening sequentially;1. The dissolution-controlled fibres are prepared according to the conventional spinning process, which including filament fibres, staple fibres and fibre rods, as well as differential and colored fibres of these fibres, to be used for ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

POROUS ORGANIC POLYMERIC FILMS AND PREPARATION

Номер: US20150004391A1
Принадлежит:

Porous organic polymeric films having multiple discrete cavities can be prepared using a water-in-oil emulsion that includes a cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid on the inner walls of the multiple discrete cavities. The multiple discrete cavities can also include organic catalytic materials for various catalytic reactions, markers materials for security applications, or the multiple discrete cavities can be used to increase opacity, hydrophobicity, or other desirable properties compared to nonporous organic polymeric films composed of the composition and dry thickness. 1. A porous organic polymeric film comprising a water-insoluble polymer that provides a continuous polymeric solid phase , and multiple discrete cavities having inner walls and that are uniformly dispersed within the continuous polymeric solid phase , wherein the porous organic polymeric film further comprises a cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid on the inner walls of the multiple discrete cavities.2. The porous organic polymeric film of claim 1 , further comprising an emulsifier having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value equal to or less than 6 claim 1 , which emulsifier is disposed at the interface of the multiple discrete cavities and the continuous polymeric solid phase of the porous organic polymeric film.3. The porous organic polymeric film of claim 2 , wherein the emulsifier is an amphiphilic block copolymer.4. The porous organic polymeric film of claim 4 , wherein the amphiphilic block copolymer comprises a hydrophilic segment comprising polyethyleneoxide and an oleophilic segment comprising polycaprolactone.5. The porous organic polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid is carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) claim 1 , a gelatin or gelatin derivative claim 1 , a protein or protein derivative claim 1 , a hydrophilic synthetic polymer claim 1 , a water-soluble microgel claim 1 , a polystyrene sulfonate claim 1 , poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate claim 1 , a ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

POLYLACTIC POLYESTER RESIN, AQUEOUS POLYLACTIC POLYESTER RESIN DISPERSION, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR AQUEOUS POLYLACTIC POLYESTER RESIN DISPERSION

Номер: US20150005174A1
Автор: Oda Naoko, TANAKA Hideki
Принадлежит: TOYOBO CO., LTD.

A polylactic polyester resin having a chemical structure represented by Formula (1), an acid value of 300 to 2,500 eq/10g, a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 50,000, and a lactic acid content percentage of not less than 40 weight %, 1. A polylactic polyester resin having a chemical structure represented by Formula (1) , an acid value of 300 to 2 ,500 eq/10g , a number average molecular weight of 2 ,000 to 50 ,000 , and a lactic acid content percentage of not less than 40 weight % ,{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'p', 'q', 'r, 'Z—(O—(CHCHO)—(CO—Y—O)—X)\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'wherein Z is an r-valent organic group, Y is —CH(CH)—, or a mixture of —CH(CH)— and a C2-10 linear or branched alkylene group, and X is a residue of a polybasic acid having 2 or more carboxyl groups, or hydrogen; each of X, Y, and Z may be one kind or a mixture of a plurality of different kinds; and p, q, and r are 0 or a positive integer, p has an average value of not less than 0.5, q has an average value of not less than 5, and r has an average value of not less than 3 and not more than 15.'}2. The polylactic polyester resin according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula (1) claim 1 , —(CO—Y—O)— is a random copolymer mainly formed of D-lactic acid residue or 6-hydroxycaproic acid residue claim 1 , or both claim 1 , and L-lactic acid residue; and the content percentage of L-lactic acid residue in the —(CO—Y—O)— is not more than 90 weight %.3. The polylactic polyester resin according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula (1) claim 1 , Z is a residue of polyhydric alcohol having r or more hydroxyl groups.4. The polylactic polyester resin according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula (1) claim 1 , Z is a polyglycerin residue and/or a sorbitol residue.5. The polylactic polyester resin according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula (1) claim 1 , X is a residue of one member claim 1 , or residues of two or more members selected from the group consisting of ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20220010058A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal polyester resin composition includes, as essential components: a component (A): liquid crystal polyester; a component (B): a glass fiber; and a component (C): a fibrous inorganic filling material different from the component (B), in which a blending amount of the component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is 50 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less, a blending amount of the component (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is 1 part by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, and a condition (1) and a condition (2) are satisfied. 1. A liquid crystal polyester resin composition comprising , as essential components:a component (A): liquid crystal polyester;a component (B): a glass fiber; anda component (C): a fibrous inorganic filling material different from the component (B),wherein a blending amount of the component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is 50 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less,a blending amount of the component (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is 1 part by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, andthe following conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied.{'sup': '−1', 'Condition (1): melt viscosity measured at a predetermined measurement temperature within a temperature range of 20° C. to 30° C. higher than a flow start temperature range according to ISO 11443 under a condition of a shear rate of 1000 sis 40 Pa·s or higher and 70 Pa·s or lower'}{'sup': '−1', 'Condition (2): melt viscosity measured at the measurement temperature according to ISO 11443 under a condition of a shear rate of 12000 sis 0.1 Pa·s or higher and 10 Pa·s or lower'}2. The liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a ratio ((1)/(2)) of the melt viscosity measured under the condition (1) to the melt viscosity measured under the condition (2) exceeds 5.0.3. The liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Process for Preparing Foamed Polymer

Номер: US20150005403A1
Принадлежит:

The invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a glycerol-tricarboxylic acid polyester foam which comprises the steps of combining glycerol and a tri-carboxylic acid to provide a liquid reaction mixture and contacting the reaction mixture with a substrate under polymerization conditions, wherein the substrate has a top layer comprising one or more of metal, metal oxide, and metal halide. The invention also pertains to a glycerol-tricarboxylic polyester foam, in particular a glycerol-citric acid polyester foam, which has a closed cell foam structure wherein at least 90 vol. % of the foam, preferably at least 95% of the foam, is built up from cells having a diameter below 2 mm. The foamed polyester of the present invention is “green”, biodegradable, and non-toxic, and can be cleanly combusted. It finds application in, int. al., packaging materials, insulation materials, and materials with a short life cycle. 1. Process for manufacturing a glycerol-tricarboxylic acid polyester foam , comprising the steps of combining glycerol and a tricarboxylic acid to provide a liquid reaction mixture and contacting the reaction mixture with a substrate under polymerization conditions , wherein the substrate has a top layer comprising one or more of metal , metal oxide , and metal halide.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the tricarboxylic acid is citric acid.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a strong acid is added to the reaction mixture and/or wherein a strong acid is applied to the substrate prior to contacting the reaction mixture with the substrate.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the acid is selected from one or more of hydrochloric acid (HCl) claim 3 , hydroiodic acid (HI) claim 3 , hydrobromic acid (HBr) claim 3 , perchloric acid (HC104) claim 3 , nitric acid (HN03) claim 3 , sulfuric acid (H2S04) claim 3 , triflic acid claim 3 , and trihaloacetic acid.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the strong acid is used in an amount ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Polymer sheet, back protective sheet for solar cell, and solar cell module

Номер: US20150007886A1
Автор: Ryuta TAKEGAMI
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

Surface shape defects in a polymer sheet having a visual transmittance of from 5% to 50% and a visual absorption of from 10% to 50% are easily recognized.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Biodegradable printed circuit boards and methods for making the printed circuit boards

Номер: US20170006701A1
Принадлежит: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Biodegradable printed circuit boards, or PCBs, may be produced from substrate sheets that include at least one biodegradable polymer. In addition, the electrical traces used on the PCBs, may also include a biodegradable polymer incorporated with an electrically conductive material. The PCBs may be composted to degrade the PCBs, and the

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Lamination film and adhesive therefor

Номер: US20220017705A1

A film structure including: (a) at least one functionalized film layer, wherein the at least one film layer comprises a polar-reactive group polyolefin layer used as an internal layer in the film structure; and (b) a lamination adhesive composition present on, and in contact with, a least a portion of a surface of the internal layer; wherein the green tack value of the adhesive composition is greater than 0.772 Newtons/centimeter; a laminate including the above film structure bonded to a substrate layer; a process for producing the film structure; a process for producing the laminate; and a laminated article made from the above laminate.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

LAMINATION FILM AND ADHESIVE THEREFOR

Номер: US20220017706A1
Принадлежит:

A film structure including: (a) at least one functionalized film layer, wherein the at least one film layer comprises a polar-reactive group polyolefin layer used as an internal layer in the film structure; and (b) a lamination adhesive composition present on, and in contact with, a least a portion of a surface of the internal layer; wherein the green tack value of the adhesive composition is greater than 0.772 Newtons/centimeter; a laminate including the above film structure bonded to a substrate layer; a process for producing the film structure; a process for producing the laminate; and a laminated article made from the above laminate. 1. A film structure comprising:(a) at least one functionalized film layer, wherein the at least one functionalized film layer comprises a polar-reactive group polyolefin layer used as an internal lamination layer in the film structure; and(b) a lamination adhesive composition present on, and in contact with, a least a portion of a surface of the internal layer;wherein the chemical resistance value of the lamination adhesive composition is a bond strength sufficient for the laminate to withstand a measured adhesion force of at least 200 g-f/in when the laminate is subjected to a delamination test accompanied by a failure mode of tearing or no failure mode.2. The film structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functionalized film layer is a monolayer.3. The film structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functionalized film layer comprises a multilayer of two or more layers claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two or more layers is an internal layer of a polar-reactive group polyolefin layer claim 1 , and at least one of the two or more layers is an external layer.4. The film structure of claim 1 , wherein the polar active group polyolefin layer is selected from the group consisting of a grafted ethylene polar copolymer; a physical blend of a non-polar polyethylene and a grafted ethylene polar copolymer; a physical blend of ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

HEAT SEALABLE POLYESTER FILM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20220017769A1
Принадлежит:

A heat sealable polyester film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The heat sealable polyester film is made from a recycled polyester material. The heat sealable polyester film includes a base layer and a heat sealable layer formed on at least one surface of the base layer. The heat sealable layer is formed from a first polyester composition. A main component of the first polyester composition is regenerated polyethylene terephthalate and the first polyester composition further includes at least one of -butanediol, isophthalic acid, neopentyl glycol, and polybutylene terephthalate. A heat sealing temperature of the heat sealable polyester film ranges from 120° C. to 230° C. 1. A heat sealable polyester film which is formed from a recycled polyester material , the heat sealable polyester film comprising:a base layer; anda heat sealable layer disposed on at least one surface of the base layer, the heat sealable layer formed from a first polyester composition, the first polyester composition including regenerated polyethylene terephthalate as a main component, and the first polyester composition further including at least one of 1,4-butanediol, isophthalic acid, neopentyl glycol, and polybutylene terephthalate;wherein a heat sealing temperature of the heat sealable polyester film ranges from 120° C. to 230° C.2. The heat sealable polyester film according to claim 1 , wherein the first polyester composition includes a physically regenerated polyester resin and a chemically regenerated polyester resin claim 1 , and a main component of each of the physically regenerated polyester resin and the chemically regenerated polyester resin is regenerated polyethylene terephthalate;wherein, based on a total weight of the first polyester composition being 100 wt %, a content of the physically regenerated polyester resin ranges from 50 wt % to 95 wt %, a content of the chemically regenerated polyester resin ranges from 1 wt % to 40 wt %, and a total content of the ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

ACTIVE-ENERGY-RAY-CURABLE COMPOSITION, COMPOSITION STORED CONTAINER, TWO-DIMENSIONAL OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR FORMING TWO-DIMENSIONAL OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE, AND CURED PRODUCT

Номер: US20170008325A1
Принадлежит:

An active-energy-ray-curable composition including at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate, at least one multifunctional (meth)acrylate, and at least one polyester-structure-containing polymer. Preferable is an aspect where the active-energy-ray-curable composition further includes a polymer obtained through polymerization of at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, styrene derivatives, acrylic acid esters, and acrylic acid. 1. An active-energy-ray-curable composition comprising:at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate;at least one multifunctional (meth)acrylate; andat least one polyester-structure-containing polymer.2. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprisinga polymer obtained through polymerization of at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, styrene derivatives, acrylic acid esters, and acrylic acid.3. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:at least one polymerization initiator; andat least one polymerization inhibitor,wherein when an amount of the at least one polymerization initiator is defined as A % by mass, an amount of the at least one polymerization inhibitor is 0.01×A % by mass or more.4. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 3 ,wherein the at least one polymerization inhibitor has two hydroxyl groups in a molecule of the at least one polymerization inhibitor.5. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate has Stimulation Index of less than 3.6. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the at least one multifunctional (meth)acrylate has Stimulation Index of less than 3.7. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a weight average molecular weight of the polyester-structure-containing polymer is 100,000 or less.8. The active-energy-ray-curable composition according to claim ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE DEPOLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20170008826A1
Автор: ESSADDAM Hatem
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the depolymerization of polymers and the recovery of the starting materials used for the production of the polymer. The present invention also relates to the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the recovery of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. 1. A process for depolymerizing a polymer comprising an ester functionality to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid components for use in the production of new polymers , comprising admixing the polymer with a mixture of:(i) a non-polar solvent for swelling the polymer; and(ii) an agent for breaking the ester functionality consisting of a mixture of an alcohol and a hydroxide;wherein the admixing is continued for a sufficient time to depolymerize at least a portion of the polymer to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid components; andwherein the process is performed without applying external heat.2. (canceled)3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of the alcohol and the hydroxide is added to the polymer simultaneously with the non-polar solvent.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the non-polar solvent to alcohol is about 1:10 to about 1:50 (v:v).5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is admixed with the non-polar solvent claim 1 , the hydroxide claim 1 , and the alcohol for about 0 h to about 5 h.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the polymer is admixed with the non-polar solvent claim 5 , the hydroxide claim 5 , and the alcohol at atmospheric pressure.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the non-polar solvent for swelling the polymer is a halogenated solvent.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the alcohol is a linear C-Calcohol.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxide is selected from a group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide claim 1 , an alkaline earth metal hydroxide claim 1 , an ammonium hydroxide claim 1 , and a combination thereof.10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is in the form of ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Graphene Reinforced Polyethylene Terephthalate

Номер: US20170009030A1
Принадлежит:

A composition and a method are provided for graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Graphene nanoplatelets comprising a suitable initial surface area are added to a solvent for producing PET. In some embodiments, the solvent comprises ethylene glycol. The solvent and graphene nanoplatelets are sonicated to disperse the nanoplatelets within the solvent. The solvent and graphene nanoplatelets are centrifuged to remove nanoplatelet agglomerates within the solvent. A supernatant solution of dispersed graphene nanoplatelets and solvent is decanted and then used for in-situ polymerization of the graphene reinforced PET comprising a continuous matrix of PET with a dispersed graphene reinforcement phase. The graphene reinforcements comprise a minimal number of layers of two-dimensional mono-atomic carbon sheets. In some embodiments, the number of layers ranges between 1 layer and 7 layers. The graphene reinforced PET preferably comprises a concentration of graphene nanoplatelets being less than substantially 2% weight fraction of the graphene reinforced PET. 1. A graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate composition , comprising:a continuous matrix comprising polyethylene terephthalate; anda dispersed reinforcement phase comprising graphene nanoplatelets in the form of a minimal number of layers of two-dimensional mono-atomic carbon sheets.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the number of layers ranges between substantially 1 layer and 7 layers.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the number of layers ranges between substantially 1 layer and 4 layers.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate comprises a concentration of graphene nanoplatelets ranging between substantially 0.1% weight fraction and 15% weight fraction of the graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate comprises a concentration of graphene ...

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