16-11-2017 дата публикации
Номер: US20170327691A1
A dispersant is provided comprising a blend of mono- and di-phosphate esters, each phosphate group being substituted with either one or two alkyl or alkenyl alkoxylate groups wherein the alkyl or alkenyl portion is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical comprising 1-30 carbon atoms, the alkoxylate portion comprises ethoxylate monomers and/or propoxylate monomers, and the dispersant further comprises a basic component selected from an amidopropyldimethylamine, a heterocyclic amine, an ammonium ion, and an alkali metal ion. The dispersant is suitable for dispersing a variety of pigments and other particulate matter in either aqueous or organic media. 1. A composition comprising a mixture of molecules of Formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2', 'b', '2', '2', 'a', 'm', 'n, 'sup': −', '+, '{RO—[CH(CH)CHO)][CH—CHO]}P(═O)(OX)\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein{'sub': 1', '30, 'R is selected from linear or branched —C-Calkyl or alkenyl;'}a=0-50, b=0-30, and a+b>0;{'sup': +', '+', '2', '3', '2', '3, 'sub': 3', '2', 'c', '2', 'd', '2', '2', '1', '5, 'X is CH—(CH)—C(O)NH(CH)NHRR, wherein c=0 to 30, d=1 to 5, and Rand Rare independently selected from —CHCHOH and linear or branched —C-Calkyl;'}m and n are each equal to 1 or 2, such that when m=1 then n=2, and when m=2 then n=1; andin the mixture some of the molecules have m=1 and n=2 and some of the molecules have m=2 and n=1.2. The composition of wherein R is selected from 2-ethylhexyl claim 1 , 2-ethylheptyl and isotridecyl.3. The composition of wherein X is selected from caproic amidopropyldimethylamine claim 1 , caprylic amidopropyldimethylamine claim 1 , capric amidopropyldimethylamine claim 1 , coco amidopropyldimethylamine claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. A composition comprising a mixture of molecules of Formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2', 'b', '2', '2', 'a', 'm', 'n, 'sup': −', '+, '{RO—[CH(CH)CHO)][CH—CHO]}P(═O)(OX)\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein{'sub': 8', '13, 'R is a branched C-Calkyl, preferably 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethylheptyl or ...
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