Пиролизная мусоросжигательная установка

FIELD: processing and recycling of waste.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for disposal of garbage through process of pyrolysis and can be used for disposal of solid household and industrial waste. Assembly comprises furnace, retort, pipe for removal of gas, the drive, additionally comprises reactor, frame on which there are three coolers, water pump, aquafilter, vacuum pump, cooling tower, pyrolysis gas passage pipeline, water cooling pipeline, while the reactor is made in form of metal cylinder, upper part of which is made in form of hemisphere with a hole, on the edges of which a sealing gasket is attached, diameter of the reactor opening is 2–3 cm larger than outer diameter of retort, inner wall is lined with fireclay bricks, lower part has a furnace in form of two nozzles on liquid fuel and pyrolysis gas burner, retort is made of heat-resistant stainless steel in form of metal cylinder with a flange, to which removable cover is tightly fastened by means of tightening locks, on which lifting rings are located, outlet with flange is welded to the center of the cover, to which pipe with a flange is attached to divert pyrolysis gas, coolers are made in form of steel cylinders of equal volumes with removable flanges installed in the lower part with drain valves, with d=0.5d, d=0.5d, have a rigid mount with a frame, manometers and thermometers are installed on each cooler, a second vacuum cooler, a retort, coolers are mounted on the second cooler, aqua-filter and pyrolysis gas burner are interconnected successively with pipeline for passage of pyrolysis gases, with upper connections being rigid, and lower flanges, pipe for removal of pyrolysis gases is connected to the pipeline for passage of pyrolysis gases by means of an adapter, the coolers in the lower part have branches connected to the storage of pyrolysis liquid, which is equipped with shut-off valve, at the same time, oil level sight glass of accumulation of pyrolysis fluid is mounted at the outlet of ...

Apparatus and method for material treatment of rawmaterials

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

Apparatus and method for material treatment of rawmaterials

Apparatus and method for material treatment of rawmaterials

PROCESS OF AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING STUMPS.

IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE MANUFACTURE OF COKE

... 254,811. Toogood, H. J., Dempster & Sons, Ltd., R., and Illingworth Carbonization Co., Ltd. April 14, 1925. Retorts; charging and discharging; charges, compressing and consolidating; cooling discharged materials.-In the manufacture of coke the charge is contained in a box A open at top and bottom and divided by vertical partitions into narrow cells a, a machine C, adapted to be traversed; along the retort house and fitted with a vertically movable platform D and a ram E, being provided for inserting the containers A into and withdrawing them from the retorts B. When a container is withdrawn by the ram E on to the platform D it is moved by a second ram to a position over a partitioned cooling chamber G in which the heat of the discharged coke is transferred to small coal, which may be dry or wet, fed from a hopper F. The chamber G discharges on to a screenconveyer, the large pieces passing to the collecting-box J while the " smalls fall into the hopper H below which, the containers A are ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus (1) has a heating system (2), a distillation unit (3) and a reaction unit (3). The reaction unit is designed such that the reaction unit can be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed in order to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system (2) comprises a top element (7) and a jacket element (8) firmly connected to the top element (7), and supporting elements (6). The top element (7) is arranged held on the supporting elements (6), of which the length can be varied in the vertical direction, such that, by varying the length of the supporting elements (6) between two end positions, the heating system (2) can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement (B). The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VOLATILE MATTER SHARING IN STAMP-CHARGED COKE OVENS

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DEEP PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIAL

Household garbage anaerobic carbonization recovery treatment system

Automatic air supply device for bamboo carbonization furnace

Improvements to device, exposed to temperatures in excess of c 500c, in particular to the devices to the distillation of liquid and solid fuels

Способ и устройство переработки углеродсодержащих отходов

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to carbonaceous solid substances processing into alternative energy resources used for both industrial and domestic needs. At the first stage, at least in two retorts, carbon-containing waste is heated without access to air to a temperature of 600–800 °C until pyrolysis gas and a solid carbonaceous residue are obtained, followed by the utilization of pyrolysis gas in the firebox, and at the second stage, the solid carbonaceous residue is further heated in the presence of water vapor to a temperature of 800–1,000 °C until a water gas is obtained, followed by its utilization in the same firebox. Device for processing carbonaceous waste contains furnace 2 with firebox 1 and chimney 3. There are at least two successively connected sections in the furnace, each of which is arranged to remove the retort, the retorts are provided with water vapor supply manifolds for the pyrolysis activation of the solid carbonaceous residue with water gas formed in the retorts and the manifolds for removing the pyrolysis gas and water gas for utilization in firebox 1, with the retorts communicating with each other. EFFECT: technical result obtained in the implementation of the developed method and device consists in the development of a non-waste processing process for solid carbonaceous wastes, including infected animal dead bodies and medical wastes; the resulting emissions into the atmosphere are not soot or harmful impurities, but the vapor-gas mixture consisting of 95 % of water and 5 % of carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides. 6 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) (19) RU (11) (13) 2 649 446 C1 (51) МПК C10B 53/00 (2006.01) C10B 49/04 (2006.01) F23G 5/027 (2006.01) F23G 5/08 (2006.01) B09B 3/00 (2006.01) C10B 1/00 (2006.01) F23G 1/00 (2006.01) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10B 53/00 (2017.08); C10B 49/04 (2017.08); C10B 1/00 (2017.08); F23G 5/027 (2017.08); F23G 5 ...

Retort for producing charcoal

A retort (10) for producing charcoal, and a method of use thereof, the retort (10) having an inner vessel (140), for receiving wood to be converted into charcoal, and an outer vessel (20) containing the inner vessel (140) and defining an intermediate region between the inner vessel (140) and the outer vessel (20). The intermediate region including a burning region configured for burning fuel to heat the inner vessel (140); a flue (60) from the inner vessel (140) to a region outside the outer vessel (20), for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the atmosphere; a feed pipe (210) from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, wherein the entire length of the feed pipe (210) is located within the outer vessel (20).

WOOD CARBONIZATION APPARATUS

A carbonization kiln for transforming pieces of raw material into charcoal. The kiln has an elongated container body formed by a peripheral wall and a pair of longitudi nally opposed end walls. Each end wall has a fixed section and a pivoting section. The pivoting secti ons are adapted to be used for charging the raw material into the container body and removing the charc oal from the container body. Both the fixed section and the pivoting section of both end walls are provid ed with venting apertures extending therethrough. The venting apertures are adapted to act alternative ly as air inlet apertures and combustion gas outlet apertures. A valve plate is pivotally mounted adjacent each venting aperture for controlling the flow of gas through the corresponding venting aperture. The container body is divided into two contiguous and substantially symmetrical carbonization half chamber s by a dividing plate extending transversally across the container body and located approximately halfway ...

A carbonized charcoal and high yield of the device

本发明公开了一种炭化生物炭出料率高的设备，包括底座、箱体和金属棒，所述底座的顶部设置有箱体，所述底座的顶部左右两侧均设置有第一液压缸，所述第一液压缸的顶部插接有第一活塞杆，所述第一活塞杆的顶部活动连接有第一固定座，所述第一固定座固定安装于箱体的底部，所述箱体的内壁设置有数个第一加热器，所述箱体的顶部设置有抽气机。本发明通过设置有金属棒，金属棒外壁设置有第二加热器使得内外加热同步，使得炭化更佳彻底，通过第三活塞杆带动推板进行卸料，有效的提高了出料的效率，从而提高整体效率，较为实用，适合广泛推广与使用。

Process of distillation of fuels

ТРЕХСЕКЦИОННАЯ ТОРРЕФИКАЦИОННАЯ УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ГРАНУЛИРОВАННОЙ БИОМАССЫ

Полезная модель относится к методам повышения потребительских свойств топлив из биомассы. Целью данного технического решения является создание схемы, позволяющей повысить эффективность использования теплоты отходящих из газопоршневого энергоблока выхлопных газов и производительность процесса торрефикации. Установка для торрефикации гранулированной биомассы состоит из газопоршневого энергоблока, программатора, газо-водяного теплообменника, смесителя оставшейся части отработанных газов энергоблока и охлажденных в теплообменнике и трехсекционного реактора торрефикации гранулированного биотоплива. Теплоносителем в реакторе являются выхлопные газы газопоршневого энергоблока с заданной в смесителе температурой. В каждой секции реактора торрефикации расположен датчик температуры с ограничителем температурного уровня, связанный с программатором. В каждой секции реактора последовательно выполняются режимы нагрева, торрефикации и охлаждения гранулированного биотоплива. Причем в смеситель поступают ...

Improvements in and relating to automatic focussing optical projecting apparatus

... 254,181. August, J. R C., and Hunter, E. K. April 6, 1925. Enlarging, copying, and reducing.-Automatic focusing apparatus for controlling the movement of the object 1, lens 2 and image plane 3 throughout a complete range of enlargement and reduction comprises a drum 15, (or a movable plate), with three cams 12, 13, 14 engaging pins 9, 10, 11 controlling the movements of the three elements. Alternatively, one of the elements may be fixed and the drum 15 may be slidable on its shaft 28. The inclinations of the cams are such that the pins do not join, and may be such that equal angular displacements of the drum 15 and shaft 28 correspond with equal increments of the linear size of the image throughout the range of variation.

Retort

Retort for producing charcoal

A retort (10) for producing charcoal, and a method of use thereof, the retort (10) having an inner vessel (140), for receiving wood to be converted into charcoal, and an outer vessel (20) containing the inner vessel (140) and defining an intermediate region between the inner vessel (140) and the outer vessel (20). The intermediate region including a burning region configured for burning fuel to heat the inner vessel (140); a flue (60) from the inner vessel (140) to a region outside the outer vessel (20), for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the atmosphere; a feed pipe (210) from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, wherein the entire length of the feed pipe (210) is located within the outer vessel (20).

Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Regelung der Gase für eine Verbrennungsanlage

Technical solution is a device to control and adjusting gases for combustion device having a gas inlet (1) connected to the exhaust gases from device for thermal decomposition of the carbonaceous material without burning. On other side is gas inlet (1) connected with gas pipe (2) arranged for conducting combustible gas. At least one gas pipe branch is attached to the burner (3) with a flue gas outlet. The gas pipe (2) has at least one other branch, which is connected to at least one primary storage chamber (4) for the collecting and mixing of the fed gas. Wherein the primary storage chamber (4) is arranged hydrogen impenetrable and has the accumulation cavity (5) for the supplied gas inside, and is provided with at least one pressure element to control the pressure in the accumulator cavity (5). Wherein the gas pipe (2) which following the primary storage chamber (4) in the direction of medium passed comprises at least one gas pipe branch with the end opens into a combustion device (10) ...

Apparatus and method for material treatment of raw materials

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus (1) has a heating system (2), a distillation unit (3) and a reaction unit (3). The reaction unit is designed such that the reaction unit can be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed in order to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system (2) comprises a top element (7) and a jacket element (8) firmly connected to the top element (7), and supporting elements (6). The top element (7) is arranged held on the supporting elements (6), of which the length can be varied in the vertical direction, such that, by varying the length of the supporting elements (6) between two end positions, the heating system (2) can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement (B). The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.

CONTROLLED KILN AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEM FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION

A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production, including control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A conversion process completion detection subsystem may be operative to issue notifications. An example biochar manufacturing system includes at least one of the controlled kilns (100), feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030) for providing feedstock to kiln 100, a firing line (1040) for receiving the kiln containing feedstock, a tipping station (1050) for receiving biochar from the kiln, a biochar sizing station, and an automated handler (800) configured to move the kiln between the feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030), the firing line (1040) and the tipping station (1050).

Барабан для торрефикации древесного сырья

Полезная модель относится к термообработке древесного сырья и может быть использована для производства торрефиката.Заявляемый барабан 5 выполнен в виде цилиндра с днищем 17 и съемной крышкой 21, причем по оси барабана установлена перфорированная труба 18, жестко соединенная одним торцом с днищем 17, образуя кольцеобразную полость для загрузки исходного сырья, съемная крышка 21 выполнена с отверстием 22 и возможностью герметичного соединения по периметру с открытой торцевой частью цилиндра, а открытый торец перфорированной трубы 18 сообщен с отверстием 22 съемной крышки 21 с возможностью удаления газообразных продуктов, образующихся в процессе торрефикации древесного сырья, представляющего собой отходы лесозаготовок, лесопиления и деревообработки в виде мелкокусковой щепы, или опила, или их смеси. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 рис.

МОДУЛЬНАЯ ПИРОЛИЗНАЯ УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ДРЕВЕСНОГО УГЛЯ

Изобретение относится к лесохимической промышленности, а именно к модульной пиролизной установке для переработки древесины и ее отходов пиролизом для получения древесного угля. Модульная пиролизная установка для получения древесного угля содержит автоматизированную систему управления, теплогенератор, сообщающийся системой газоходов с по меньшей мере двумя внешними расположенными на расстоянии друг от друга ретортами и дымососами, расположенными на выходе установки. Реторты выполнены с возможностью установки в них ванн с сырьем. Система газоходов обеспечивает раздельную подачу теплоносителя из теплогенератора в каждую реторту, и имеется возможность независимого управления подачей теплоносителя в каждую реторту и интенсивностью их нагрева. Обеспечивается повышение производительности, экологичности и срока эксплуатации установки; повышение автоматизации и механизации технологического процесса; независимое управление параметрами технологического процесса в каждой реторте; непрерывность технологического ...

Coal pyrolysis device and coal pyrolysis method for improving yield of tar

A coal pyrolysis device and a coal pyrolysis method for improving yield of tar by reducing secondary pyrolysis of the tar at high temperature. The coal pyrolysis device for improving yield of tar of the present invention comprises a furnace body, the furnace body being formed by a fixed furnace top, a furnace wall (4) and a rotary furnace bottom (2), a material bed (15) used for placing materials (7) being arranged on the rotary furnace bottom (2), an interval between the material bed (15) and the rotary furnace bottom (2) being an overhead space (3), and the material bed (15) being a ventilation material bed; and an air sucking opening (8) being arranged at one side of the overhead space (3) and being connected with a high-temperature fan (9) and an air outlet (10). In the coal pyrolysis device and the coal pyrolysis method for improving yield of tar of the present invention, by changing a furnace body structure in the rotary bed and an air flue, a gas flowing direction in a furnace is ...

Retort

Filter apparatus for treatment of fluids and a gasifier for use in a gasification process

WOOD CARBONIZATION APPARATUS

A carbonization kiln for transforming pieces of raw material into charcoal. The kiln has an elongated container body formed by a peripheral wall and a pair of longitudinally opposed end walls. Each end wall has a fixed section and a pivoting section. The pivoting sections are adapted to be used for charging the raw material into the container body and removing the charcoal from the container body. Both the fixed section and the pivoting section of both end walls are provided with venting apertures extending therethrough. The venting apertures are adapted to act alternatively as air inlet apertures and combustion gas outlet apertures. A valve plate is pivotally mounted adjacent each venting aperture for controlling the flow of gas through the corresponding venting aperture. The container body is divided into two contiguous and substantially symmetrical carbonization half chambers by a dividing plate extending transversally across the container body and located approximately halfway between the end walls. The dividing wall is provided with a set of dividing wall apertures extending therethrough. The dividing wall apertures are configured and sized so as to prevent the migration of the content of the container body from one carbonization half chamber to the other while allowing the passage of gases and of the incandescent combustion plane through the dividing wall. The container body is pivotally mounted on a kiln stand so as to allow the container body to be pivoted about a pivoting axis that extends substantially in register with the dividing wall.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus (1) has a heating system (2), a distillation unit (3) and a reaction unit (3). The reaction unit is designed such that the reaction unit can be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed in order to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system (2) comprises a top element (7) and a jacket element (8) firmly connected to the top element (7), and supporting elements (6). The top element (7) is arranged held on the supporting elements (6), of which the length can be varied in the vertical direction, such that, by varying the length of the supporting elements (6) between two end positions, the heating system (2) can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement (B). The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.

Improvements in or relating to ovens and methods of operating them

... 360,885. Ovens. CARBORUNDUM CO., Ltd., Traff ord Park Road, Manchester. -(Assignees of Carborundum Co. ; Niagara Falls, New York, U.S.A.) May 8, 1930, No. 14233. Convention date, Oct. 7, 1929. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Acts]. [Classes 51 (i) and 51 (ii).] Returning combustion products.-Materials are heated by the repeated circulation of hot gases. In the oven shown in Fig. 1 combustion products are generated in combustion chambers 3 made of good heat-conducting and radiating material such as silicon carbide, and are continuously diluted by cooled gases withdrawn from the oven by a fan 7 and returned around the combustion chambers through flues 8. Surplus gases are withdrawn from the system by a fan 21. Perforated baffles 13 made of good heat-conducting material such as sheet metal direct the inflowing heating gases to the top of the charge 20. A modified form of combustion chamber 11, shown in Fig. 4, is divided by an horizontal partition into two superposed communicating compartments ...

Metal base for furnace to be carbonized

Controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production

A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production, including control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A conversion process completion detection subsystem may be operative to issue notifications. An example biochar manufacturing system includes at least one of the controlled kilns (100), a feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030) for providing feedstock to kiln 100, a firing line (1040) for receiving the kiln containing feedstock, a tipping station (1050) for receiving biochar from the kiln, a biochar sizing station, and an automated handler (800) configured to move the kiln between the feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030), the firing line (1040) and the tipping station (1050).

Device for adjusting and control gases for combustion device

Filter apparatus for treatment of fluids and a gasifier for use in a gasification process

Apparatus and method for material treatment of raw materials

The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus (1) has a heating system (2), a distillation unit (3) and a reaction unit (3). The reaction unit is designed such that the reaction unit can be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed in order to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system (2) comprises a top element (7) and a jacket element (8) firmly connected to the top element (7), and supporting elements (6). The top element (7) is arranged held on the supporting elements (6), of which the length can be varied in the vertical direction, such that, by varying the length of the supporting elements (6) between two end positions, the heating system (2) can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement (B). The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VOLATILE MATTER SHARING IN STAMP-CHARGED COKE OVENS

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

Filter apparatus for treatment of fluids and a gasifier for use in a gasification process

Apparatus for filtering hot gases comprises a housing 17 having a gas upstream zone 18, a gas downstream zone 19 and a removable filter cartridge 24. The cartridge supports at least two filter elements (26, Fig 3) each defining a path along which gas can flow from the upstream zone into the downstream zone through the filter elements.The filter cartridge further includes at least two sets of scrapers 30, each set being associated with one of the two filter elements. A drive mechanism 28 is provided for moving the two sets of scrapers relative to the filter elements, to displace material adhering to the filter element. Also disclosed are further inventions directed to a gasifier (15, Fig 7) for use in a pyrolysis process for the treatment of organic solids by a process of gasification, the gasifier characterised by a rotary screw conveyor or a radar sensor.Providing a removable cartridge allows for simple maintenance or replacement of the filter elements, scrapers and drive mechanism.

Method and apparatus for volatile matter sharing in stamp-charged coke ovens

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

Coal pyrolysis device and coal pyrolysis method for improving yield of tar

Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Regelung der Gase für eine Verbrennungsanlage

Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Regelung der Gase für eine Verbrennungsanlage, die einen Gaseintritt (1) aus einer thermischen Vorrichtung zur thermischen flammenlosen Zersetzung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien aufweist, wobei nach diesem Gaseintritt (1) eine Gasleitung (2) zur Abführung der verbrennbaren Gase mit mindestens einer Abzweigleitung, die an einen Brenner (3) mit Abgasauspuff angeschlossen ist, folgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasleitung (2) mindestens eine weitere Abzweigleitung aufweist, an welche mindestens ein primäres Speicherbecken (4) für das Ansammeln und Durchmischung der zugeführten Gase angeschlossen ist, wobei dieses primäre Speicherbecken (4) undurchlässig für Wasserstoff ausgebildet ist, innen einen Speicherhohlraum (5) für die zugeführten Gase aufweist und mit mindestens einem Druckelement zur Druckregelung in dem Speicherhohlraum (5) versehen ist, und wobei die Gasleitung (2), die nach dem primären Speicherbecken (4) folgt, in Strömungsrichtung des ...

Carbonizing furnace

Biochar preparation and discharging device

Sludge treatment method

本发明公开了一种基于生物干化耦合污泥碳化的方法，S1：将来自污水厂的原泥中加入污泥绝干重量的1‰‑3‰絮凝剂进行浓缩，浓缩后的污泥经带式压滤机压滤，得到滤饼和滤液；S2：将步骤S1得到的滤饼污泥中加入含水率为10％‑35％碎秸秆，并进行充分混合得到混合料，污泥与碎秸秆生物质的混合比例为2‑4:1；得到的滤液排至污水厂处理；S3：向步骤S2中所得的混合料中加入混合料绝干重量比例3‰‑6‰的微生物菌剂进行混合，混合后得到的待干化料堆进行发酵、干化，得到生物干化污泥；S4：将步骤S3得到的生物干化污泥置于碳化炉中碳化20‑40min，得到炭化污泥，热解得到气体和馏油；将得到的炭化污泥进行活化后返混至污泥生物干化发酵仓中混合发酵，得到的热解气和油通入焚烧炉或焚烧炉系统的二燃室燃烧，燃烧的烟气再通入碳化炉中。

Retort for producing charcoal

A retort (10) for producing charcoal, and a method of use thereof, the retort (10) having an inner vessel (140), for receiving wood to be converted into charcoal, and an outer vessel (20) containing the inner vessel (140) and defining an intermediate region between the inner vessel (140) and the outer vessel (20). The intermediate region including a burning region configured for burning fuel to heat the inner vessel (140); a flue (60) from the inner vessel (140) to a region outside the outer vessel (20), for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the atmosphere; a feed pipe (210) from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, wherein the entire length of the feed pipe (210) is located within the outer vessel (20).

device and method for treating material raw materials

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur stofflichen Behandlung von Rohstoffen

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (1) zur stofflichen Behandlung von Rohstoffen. Die Vorrichtung (1) weist ein Heizsystem (2), eine Destillationseinheit (3) und eine Reaktionseinheit (3) auf. Die Reaktionseinheit ist mit den Rohstoffen zur Behandlung beschickbar ausgebildet. Das Heizsystem kann zur Bestückung mit der Reaktionseinheit geöffnet und geschlossen werden. Das Heizsystem (2) umfasst ein Kopfelement (7) und ein fest mit dem Kopfelement (7) verbundenes Mantelelement (8) sowie Stützelemente (6). Das Kopfelement (7) ist an den in vertikaler Richtung in der Länge veränderbaren Stützelementen (6) gehaltert angeordnet, sodass durch die Veränderung der Länge der Stützelemente (6) zwischen zwei Endpositionen das Heizsystem (2) in vertikaler Bewegungsrichtung (B) geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung zur stofflichen Behandlung von Rohstoffen.

Shear retort for ablative pyrolysis

A shear retort mill for slow ablative pyrolysis features friction heating between shearing surfaces on a rotating disk and a static or rotating cylindrical drum enclosing the disk. A feed enters the workspace between the rotating disk and the bottom of the drum through a hollow feed shaft coupled to the rotating disk. Preferably, an auger compacts and moves the feed downward, and a shredder reduces the feed's particle size. The feed is increasingly ground and pyrolyzed as it is forced between the drum and disk shearing surface. As the dense processed material extrudes at the edge of the workspace, the gases and liquid products are forced inward by the barrier of dense solids. A static exhaust pipe at the center of the rotating feed shaft allows for the exit of these gases, which preferably go to a heat exchanger to recover any condensable fractions.

sistema e método para compartilhamento de materia volátil em fornos de coque stamp-charged

Shear Retort for Ablative Pyrolysis

A shear retort mill for slow ablative pyrolysis features friction heating between shearing surfaces on a rotating disk and a static or rotating cylindrical drum enclosing the disk. A feed enters the workspace between the rotating disk and the bottom of the drum through a hollow feed shaft coupled to the rotating disk. Preferably, an auger compacts and moves the feed downward, and a shredder reduces the feed's particle size. The feed is increasingly ground and pyrolyzed as it is forced between the drum and disk shearing surface. As the dense processed material extrudes at the edge of the workspace, the gases and liquid products are forced inward by the barrier of dense solids. A static exhaust pipe at the center of the rotating feed shaft allows for the exit of these gases, which preferably go to a heat exchanger to recover any condensable fractions.

The raw material of the material processing apparatus and method

本发明涉及一种用于原料的材料处理的设备(1)。该设备(1)具有一个加热系统(2)、一个蒸馏单元(3)以及一个反应单元(3)。该反应单元被设计为使得该反应单元可以装载原料用于处理。该加热系统可以打开和关闭以便与该反应单元装配。该加热系统(2)包括一个顶部元件(7)和一个牢固地连接到该顶部元件(7)上的夹套元件(8)，以及支撑元件(6)。该顶部元件(7)被安排保持在这些支撑元件(6)上，其中该长度在竖直方向上可以变化，使得通过改变在两个端部位置之间的这些支撑元件(6)的长度，该加热系统(2)可以在运动(B)的竖直方向上打开和关闭。本发明进一步涉及一种用于操作原料的材料处理设备的方法。

Heat exchange method of carbonization furnace

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VOLATILE MATTER SHARING IN STAMP-CHARGED COKE OVENS

Schwelretorte

Carbonization equipment for automatic material transportation

一种自动运料的碳化设备，包括运输装置、与所述运输装置活动连接的碳化炉；所述运输装置包括安装座、一端与所述安装座转动连接的皮带组件、位于所述皮带组件上方与安装座固定连接的切割机构；所述碳化炉包括外壳，所述外壳靠近所述皮带组件处设有进料口；所述皮带组件的另一端与所述外壳靠近所述进料口处转动连接。本发明中将运输装置与碳化炉活动连接，适用于大型碳化炉，运输装置使得操作人员与碳化炉保持一定的距离，进而降低操作危险性；运输装置中的皮带通过红色标记线段可以控制投放碳化炉一次碳化过程所需的碳化物料，提高操作人员工作效率；该设计简单，安全性高，工作效率高，提高生物质炭的纯度，优化生物质炭的质量。

Harmless and resourceful treatment system and method for livestock and poultry breeding waste

本发明公开了一种畜禽养殖废物无害资源化处理系统及方法，包括多物料切割粉碎设备、均质均化机、预处理设备、一级有氧碳化设备、二级缺氧碳化设备，物料经过多物料切割粉碎后输送至均质均化机，经均质均化机均质均化后依次送至预处理设备，经过预处理设备处理后依次送入一级有氧碳化设备、二级缺氧碳化设备进行碳化。与现有技术相比，本发明设计了一种能将畜禽养殖产生的畜禽粪便、病死畜禽、种植废物等进行综合利用，统一处理的处理系统，有效去除畜禽养殖废物中的有机污染物，实现禽养殖废物无害资源化处理的系统。

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

Method for separating metal particles from organic sludge containing copper and zinc

Cooling device in biomass carbonization furnace

本发明公开了一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置，其结构包括：散热箱、脚撑、机体、隔热板、工具梯、密封门、固定架、鼓风机、风管、管体，散热箱垂直安设在机体的后端，底部焊接在脚撑的顶部，机体前端与密封门活动连接，并与底部的隔热板紧密贴合，鼓风机的电机通过螺栓固定在固定架的底部，出风口与风管紧密嵌套，风管安设在管体的前端，且与机体顶面相互平行，本发明的一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置的散热箱通过水冷以及风冷进行散热，改进后的冷却装置能够快速将碳化后的原料在出料后进行冷却，加快出产的速度，防止在过程中受潮，影响产品的质量，提高了生产线整体的工作效率。

Garbage carbonization equipment

Energy-saving type biomass carbonization furnace adopting grading step-by-step carbonization

Apparatus and method for material treatment of raw materials

The invention relates to an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus has a heating system, a distillation unit and a reaction unit to be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system comprises a top element and a jacket element firmly connected to the top element, and supporting elements. The length of the support elements can be varied in the vertical direction, between two end positions, the heating system can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement. The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.

Biomass pyrolysis carbonization furnace

CONTROLLED KILN AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEM FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION

A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production, including control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A conversion process completion detection subsystem may be operative to issue notifications. An example biochar manufacturing system includes at least one of the controlled kilns (100), a feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030) for providing feedstock to kiln 100, a firing line (1040) for receiving the kiln containing feedstock, a tipping station (1050) for receiving biochar from the kiln, a biochar sizing station, and an automated handler (800) configured to move the kiln between the feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030), the firing line (1040) and the tipping station (1050).

Harmless treatment system and method for waste residues containing oil and water

Fossil fuel furnace reactor

A fossil fuel furnace reactor is provided for simulating a continuous processing plant with a batch reactor. An internal reaction vessel contains a batch of shale oil, with the vessel having a relatively thin wall thickness for a heat transfer rate effective to simulate a process temperature history in the selected continuous processing plant. A heater jacket is disposed about the reactor vessel and defines a number of independent controllable temperature zones axially spaced along the reaction vessel. Each temperature zone can be energized to simulate a time-temperature history of process material through the continuous plant. A pressure vessel contains both the heater jacket and the reaction vessel at an operating pressure functionally selected to simulate the continuous processing plant. The process yield from the oil shale may be used as feedback information to software simulating operation of the continuous plant to provide operating parameters, i.e., temperature profiles, ambient ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VOLATILE MATTER SHARING IN STAMP-CHARGED COKE OVENS

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

RETORT

A retort (10) for producing charcoal, and a method of use thereof, the retort (10) having an inner vessel (140), for receiving wood to be converted into charcoal, and an outer vessel (20) containing the inner vessel (140) and defining an intermediate region between the inner vessel (140) and the outer vessel (20). The intermediate region including a burning region configured for burning fuel to heat the inner vessel (140); a flue (60) from the inner vessel (140) to a region outside the outer vessel (20), for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the atmosphere; a feed pipe (210) from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, for conveying gas from the inner vessel (140) to the intermediate region, wherein the entire length of the feed pipe (210) is located within the outer vessel (20).

Distillation carbomorphism device of high temperature resistant steam environment

Device for adjusting and control gases for combustion device

Technical solution is a device to control and adjusting gases for combustion device having a gas inlet (1) connected to the exhaust gases from device for thermal decomposition of the carbonaceous material without burning. On other side is gas inlet (1) connected with gas pipe (2) arranged for conducting combustible gas. At least one gas pipe branch is attached to the burner (3) with a flue gas outlet. The gas pipe (2) has at least one other branch, which is connected to at least one primary storage chamber (4) for the collecting and mixing of the fed gas. Wherein the primary storage chamber (4) is arranged hydrogen impenetrable and has the accumulation cavity (5) for the supplied gas inside, and is provided with at least one pressure element to control the pressure in the accumulator cavity (5). Wherein the gas pipe (2) which following the primary storage chamber (4) in the direction of medium passed comprises at least one gas pipe branch with the end opens into a combustion device (10) ...

Biomass carbon block and preparation method thereof, and smelting method for reducing pellets by biomass carbon block

Harmless treatment system for rural solid wastes

Fossil fuel furnace reactor

A fossil fuel furnace reactor is provided for simulating a continuous processing plant with a batch reactor. An internal reaction vessel contains a batch of shale oil, with the vessel having a relatively thin wall thickness for a heat transfer rate effective to simulate a process temperature history in the selected continuous processing plant. A heater jacket is disposed about the reactor vessel and defines a number of independent controllable temperature zones axially spaced along the reaction vessel. Each temperature zone can be energized to simulate a time-temperature history of process material through the continuous plant. A pressure vessel contains both the heater jacket and the reaction vessel at an operating pressure functionally selected to simulate the continuous processing plant. The process yield from the oil shale may be used as feedback information to software simulating operation of the continuous plant to provide operating parameters, i.e., temperature profiles, ambient ...

Experimental coke oven and experimental method coking

Carbonizing furnace

The present invention relates to a carbonizing furnace containing a furnace body, a first retort and a second retort, in which the inside of the furnace body is sectioned into regions including a first temperature-controlled region and a second temperature-controlled region, the first retort is provided in the first temperature-controlled region, the second retort is provided in the second temperature-controlled region, the second retort contains a ceramic material, the second temperature-controlled region is configured to be controlled to have a temperature higher than that of the first temperature-controlled region, and the carbonizing furnace is configured such that the material to be treated is heated to a predetermined temperature in the first temperature-controlled region, and the heated material to be treated is then supplied to the inside of the second retort.

método e aparelho para partilha de materia volatil em fornos de coque carregado por esmagamento

resumo “método e aparelho para partilha de materia volatil em fornos de coque carregado por esmagamento” um sistema de partilha de matéria volátil inclui um primeiro forno de coque carregado por esmagamento, um segundo forno de coque carregado por esmaga-mento, um túnel que liga de forma fluida o primeiro forno de coque carregado por esmagamento ao segundo forno de coque carregado por esmagamento, e uma vál-vula de controle posicionada no túnel para controlar o fluxo de fluido entre o primeiro forno de coque carregado por esmagamento e o segundo forno de coque carregado por esmagamento.

Component-separated carbonizing system

本发明涉及成分分离式炭素化系统，装载废弃物的容器经容器入口，依次通过具有无氧环境可转化连通的水分蒸发装置、高分子化合物净化装置、成分分离分解装置、炭素化物的炭素化物冷却装置，且容器经容器出口输出；其中，各装置内部包括多个处理室，每一个处理室内部具有用于移动容器的运输机构；用于填充惰性气体的导入管和用于排出各处理室内气体的排出管；所述各处理室内排出的气体经后处理回收。由于废弃物经过无氧环境炭素化处理过程中，将各处理室的内部的气体导出，填充惰性气体，防止燃烧产生有毒有害气体；各处理室导出后的气体经过后处理回收回收；降低了炭素化过程中废渣的产生，降低了处理成本，提高了处理效率。

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

Combustible gas recycling device for activated carbon preparation

A sewage treatment plant sludge plasma processing system

一种污水处理厂污泥等离子处理系统，其至少包括：等离子体熔炉，其用于对污泥进行处理以将污泥中可分解的成份进行分解，其特征在于，所述等离子体熔炉包括延左右方向延伸的圆筒形的壳体，沿圆筒的轴向偏下的方向设置有轴，轴上设置有螺旋形搅拌叶，圆筒内的下方设置有公共电极，圆筒内的上方交错设置有梳状的多个交流等子体电极和多个直流等离子体电极。利用本发明提供的系统。

Process of continuously distilling carbonaceous fuel

Kitchen waste processing system and method, carbonized additive obtained through kitchen waste processing method, and application of carbonized additive

本发明公开了一种餐厨垃圾处理系统和方法及所得炭化添加剂和其应用，包括将餐厨垃圾投入破碎机将餐厨垃圾中的固体物破碎成颗粒；将破碎后的餐厨垃圾送入油水分离机分离去除油脂；将去油脂后的餐厨垃圾转入搅拌机中搅拌，搅拌前先混入相应比例的短切中草药和/或短切秸秆；随后将搅拌好的物料投入烘干机烘干，然后转入炭化机炭化，所得炭化添加剂可作为土壤改良剂或者饲料添加剂，本发明真正实现变废为宝、循环利用、节能减排、绿色环保、高效实用。

Sludge carbonization treatment system and technology

Semi-coke device flue gas purification system

本发明公开了一种兰炭装置烟气净化系统，包括兰炭装置、吸气罩伞和脱硫塔，兰炭装置包括炭化炉、烘干床和输焦机构，烘干床的第一端与炭化炉连通，烘干床的第二端与输焦机构连通；吸气罩伞设置在烘干床的第二端，吸气罩伞用于吸收烘干床内的烟气；脱硫塔通过烟气输送管线与吸气罩伞连通，以使吸气罩伞吸收的烟气输送至脱硫塔进行脱硫处理。从而能够将兰炭装置的烘干床产生的烟气有效吸收并进行处理，达到环保排放要求。解决了现有技术中的兰炭装置的烘干床烟气难以有效回收处理而导致烟气排放不达标的问题。

Movable two-box type smoke indirect heating fixed carbonization furnace

Integrated device for producing high-quality oil-gas through continuous online biomass catalysis

A gas collection leaking pipe and baffle type carbonization furnace

本发明集气漏管及挡板型的碳化炉，涉及了一种炉窑，用于褐煤的碳化。它是针对现有碳化炉技术对褐煤碳化的技术不足，设计了一种集气漏管及挡板型的碳化炉。由进料口、炉体、碳化室、集气漏管、气孔、挡板、出料口、燃烧器、燃烧室、出烟口、输气管组成。利用挡板的阻挡和支撑作用，减少碳化料碳化过程中的挤压摔碰，降低破碎率。本发明的有益效果是：产品破碎率低，粉料少、生产效率高。

Coke and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种焦炭及制备方法。该焦炭由配合煤炼焦而成，所述配合煤包括如下重量份数的组分：1/3焦煤65‑75份、瘦煤5‑10份、主焦煤15‑20份、贫瘦煤3‑8份。本发明的有益效果为：该焦炭的抗碎强度和耐磨强度均较高。

Activated carbon carbonization device

Comb type graphite heat shield for continuous high temperature carbide furnace

Tunnel kiln continuous carbonization furnace

Retort

A retort ( 10 ) for producing charcoal, and a method of use thereof, the retort ( 10 ) having an inner vessel ( 140 ), for receiving wood to be converted into charcoal, and an outer vessel ( 20 ) containing the inner vessel ( 140 ) and defining an intermediate region between the inner vessel ( 140 ) and the outer vessel ( 20 ). The intermediate region including a burning region configured for burning fuel to heat the inner vessel ( 140 ); a flue ( 60 ) from the inner vessel ( 140 ) to a region outside the outer vessel ( 20 ), for conveying gas from the inner vessel ( 140 ) to the atmosphere; a feed pipe ( 210 ) from the inner vessel ( 140 ) to the intermediate region, for conveying gas from the inner vessel ( 140 ) to the intermediate region, wherein the entire length of the feed pipe ( 210 ) is located within the outer vessel ( 20 ).

Pretreatment of biomass using steam explosion methods before gasification

An integrated plant that includes a steam explosion process unit and biomass gasifier to generate syngas from biomass is discussed. A steam explosion process unit applies a combination of heat, pressure, and moisture to the biomass to make the biomass into a moist fine particle form. The steam explosion process unit applies steam with a high pressure to heat and pressurize any gases and fluids present inside the biomass to internally blow apart the bulk structure of the biomass via a rapid depressurization of the biomass with the increased moisture content. Those produced moist fine particles of biomass are subsequently fed to a feed section of the biomass gasifier, which reacts the biomass particles in a rapid biomass gasification reaction to produce syngas components.

RETORT/FURNACE FOR PROCESSING LARGE SCRAP TIRES

Disclosed is a batch pyrolysis reactor for the recovery of pyrolysis products by batch processing waste material. The reactor includes a heating chamber, a removable retort for insertion into and withdrawal from the heating chamber, and a control unit for cycling the temperature of waste material in the pyrolysis chamber. The retort includes a pyrolysis chamber having an opening for receiving and extracting solids. 1. A furnace vessel that provides a heat source to a retort vessel.21. A retort vessel that contains scrap tires that is inserted into claim No. .312. A lid that seals the retort and furnace vessels stated in claims No. and .412. A heat source included in claim No. that provides the heat needed to conduct the pyrolysis process used in claim No. .52. Spacers to lift the bottom located tire in the retort and separate any additional tires placed on top or on the sides placed in claim No. .62241. Nitrogen injection system applied to claim No. to evacuate all oxygen contained within claim No. prior to the application of the heat source in claim No. as contained within claim No. .723. A circulation fan contained within claim No. and mounted within the lid of claim No. .827. Multiple individual turning vanes to guide internal circulation within claim No. and supporting circulation generated by claim no. .9. The ability to insert smaller tires within the void spaces of the larger tires while still operating in the same manner.10. The ability to use the retort vessel without the very large tires and utilize with numerous bales of smaller tires while still operating in the same manner.11. A batch pyrolysis reactor for the recovery of pyrolysis products by batch processing waste material comprising ,a heating chamber having a chamber opening, having a removable lid for obtaining access to the chamber opening, having heating ports for receiving combusted gases for heating the heating chamber and having an exhaust for exhausting combusted gases, a pyrolysis chamber ...

The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using microwave

本发明提供了一种利用微波进行生物质碳化的设备，属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有碳化设备存在效率低、余热无法回收等技术问题。本利用微波进行生物质碳化的设备，包括机架，在机架上设置有进料装置，进料装置包括进料筒，进料筒固定在机架上，进料筒一端具有出口，进料筒另一端开设有安装口，进料筒内设置有能将物料由安装口朝出口方向进行输送的螺旋送料器，螺旋送料器的端部由安装口伸出与一伺服电机相连接；在机架上还固定有碳化筒，机架上还固定出料筒，所述的出料筒一端具有出料筒进口，在出料筒外还设置有能将出料筒内的热量回收利用起来的热量回收装置。本发明具有碳化效率高、碳化质量好等优点。

Preparation method of special coke for ceramic fiber vertical melting furnace, special coke for ceramic fiber vertical melting furnace and application of special coke

本发明涉及陶瓷纤维竖式熔制炉专用焦生产技术领域，具体公开一种陶瓷纤维竖式熔制炉专用焦的制备方法和陶瓷纤维竖式熔制炉专用焦及其应用，该方法包括，将配合煤和粘结剂混合后进行干馏；其中，所述粘结剂满足：β树脂含量为25‑30重量％，γ树脂含量为64‑75重量％，α树脂含量为0‑6重量％。本发明通过采用配合煤和具有特定组成的粘结剂，并配合其他技术特征，能够在保证陶瓷纤维竖式熔制炉专用焦质量的情况下，能够提升陶瓷纤维竖式熔制炉专用焦大块焦(粒径≥80mm)产率，其他质量指标满足陶瓷纤维用焦标准；该方法工艺简单，无需新增设备，配煤成本降低。

The system and method for continuous processing domestic sludge

本发明公开了连续处理生活污泥的系统和方法，系统包括：螺旋干燥炭化炉和旋转床热解炉，螺旋干燥炭化炉本体一端具有生活污泥入口，另一端具有炭化污泥出口，本体内沿生活污泥入口至炭化污泥出口的方向上形成进料区、一级干燥区、二级干燥区、碳化物和排料区，各级干燥区分别设置有燃烧器和水蒸气出口，炭化区具有可燃气出口、排料区具有烟气出口；螺旋干燥炭化炉的螺旋输送器在本体内沿生活污泥入口至炭化污泥出口的方向设置；旋转床热解炉具有炭化污泥入口、热解油气出口和固体残渣出口，旋转床热解炉内设置有辐射管。该系统通过对生活污泥进行预脱水，显著提高热解油气品质，降低油气分离成本，且设备连续运行稳定，热效率高，经济效益明显。

Method for charcoal production into a dual-cistern closed-circuit carbonization furnace

Μέθοδος παραγωγής κάρβουνου σταθερής ποιότητας με την χρήση κλιβάνου και συστήματος "κλειστού κυκλώματος" για την αξιοποίηση των υποπροϊόντων, ώστε να μην εκπέμπονται στο περιβάλλον. Αποτελείται απόδύο δεξαμενές, τοποθετημένοι ο ένας μέσα στον άλλο με διάκενο μεταξύ τους, μονάδα διύλισης, εστία παραγωγής θερμότητας και ηλεκτρονικό πίνακα. Η εσωτερική δεξαμενή είναι συνδεδεμένη μέσω σωληνώσεων με τον διυλιστήρα όπου κατά την διάρκεια της θέρμανσης διοχετεύονται τα αεριοποιημένα υποπροϊόντα, που πλέον έχουν υγροποιηθεί κατά την μεταφορά τους. Στην φάση της διύλισης συλλέγονται τα υποπροϊόντα και στην τελευταία έξοδο εκτονώνονται τα αέρια τα οποία τα οδηγούμε μέσω σωληνώσεων στην έξοδο της εστίας παραγωγής θερμότητας για την καύση τους και για εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας. Στην εσωτερική δεξαμενή τοποθετούμε την πρώτη ύλη για να γίνει η αποδόμηση απουσία οξυγόνου ενώ στον εξωτερικό έχουμε την κυκλοφορία του θερμού αέρα που είναι απαραίτητος για την θέρμανση του εσωτερικού θαλάμου. Στην εσωτερική δεξαμενή τοποθετούνται ψεκαστήρες για την ψύξη του προϊόντος.

A kind of mesophase pitch prepares the continuous processing of high-quality needle coke

本发明涉及一种中间相沥青制备优质针状焦的连续工艺，以中间相沥青为原料，采用双炭化反应器生产针状焦。技术方案包括以下步骤：(1)以软化点130‑230℃、H/C(摩尔比)0.45‑0.65、中间相含量25％‑80％的石油基中间相沥青作为原料。(2)采用双炭化反应器工艺，生产针状焦产品。(详见附图)(3)炭化反应器1：将原料预热后，进入炭化反应器1，反应温度400‑450℃、反应压力1‑6Mpa，进行1‑5小时的炭化反应。(4)炭化反应器2：炭化反应器1产物经溶剂化反应后，进入炭化反应器2进行深度炭化。反应温度460‑520℃、反应压力0‑2Mpa，进行5‑12小时的炭化反应，最终得到针状焦产品。

Method for repairing carbonization chamber of coke oven after overall shutdown

一种焦炉整体停炉后再复产的炭化室修复方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：a、炭化室修复作业平台的设置，b、炭化室修复，c、上下爬登、通道的设置。本发明的焦炉整体停炉后再复产的炭化室修复方法具有炭化室修复时作业人员作业时安全系数高，炭化室修复时能从上到下依次进行修复，从而系统、全面修复了炭化室裂缝，炭化室的修复质量得到有效保证，多个炭化室可同时修理，缩短炭化室部位的修理时间，每个炭化室修复互不影响的优点。

Controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production

A controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production, including control systems and subsystems. An example controlled kiln (100) includes a drum (200), a lid (120) and a floor (250) together forming a combustion chamber configured to contain feedstock for conversion into biochar. A catalytic converter (700) may be operatively coupled with an outlet of the kiln (100). A conversion process completion detection subsystem may be operative to issue notifications. An example biochar manufacturing system includes at least one of the controlled kilns (100), feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030) for providing feedstock to kiln 100, a firing line (1040) for receiving the kiln containing feedstock, a tipping station (1050) for receiving biochar from the kiln, a biochar sizing station, and an automated handler (800) configured to move the kiln between the feedstock filling station (1010, 1020, 1030), the firing line (1040) and the tipping station (1050).

A kind of activated coke carbonizing apparatus and method

一种活性焦炭化装置及方法，通过炭化炉燃气燃烧室为炭化炉提供用于造粒料炭化的高温烟气；使造粒料在炭化炉中的高温烟气下进行炭化，形成炭化料；将炭化料送入炭化料冷却器中，通过冷却器空气入口送入空气，通过流动的空气使炭化料冷却，使冷却器空气出口与所述回用空气入口连通，并将被炭化料加热后的空气送入炭化炉燃气燃烧室并作为炭化炉燃气燃烧室的助燃空气；将炭化炉尾气焚烧室和回用燃气通道的进口均与所述炭化炉的尾部连通，使炭化炉的尾气一部分进入回用燃气通道，并通过回用燃气通道回到炭化炉燃气燃烧室进行再燃烧利用，另一部份进入炭化炉尾气焚烧室进行再燃烧，并通过尾气处理单元处理燃烧后的废气。

Green environment-friendly mechanical bamboo charcoal carbonization kiln and flue gas purification method

本发明公开了一种绿色环保型机械式竹炭碳化窑及烟气净化方法，窑芯中部一侧窑壁上设有排气室，排气室下部开设有连通窑腔的透气孔，与透气孔相对的窑壁上开设有进气口和设置有蒸汽喷嘴以及燃烧火枪，蒸汽喷嘴通过带调节阀的管路Ⅰ与蒸汽釜连通，燃烧火枪通过带调压阀和阻燃器的管路Ⅱ连通生物质燃气储柜；排气室的上部开设有连通焦油分离器Ⅱ的排气口Ⅰ、开设有排气口Ⅱ并通过带控制阀门的管路Ⅲ连通进气口；炉膛的上口设有顶罩，顶罩上开设有进料口和开设有连通焦油分离器Ⅰ的排烟口；炉膛的下口为出碳口。本发明利用竹产品加工的废竹料连续生产高温竹炭和竹醋液，通过烟气回收净化获得生物质燃气，提高了生物质能源的利用。

Biomass pyrolysis carbonization furnace

本发明公开了一种生物质热解炭化炉，包括底板，所述底板的表面通过支撑架连接有反应管，所述反应管的内腔下方中设有安装槽，所述安装槽通过连通孔与反应管的内腔连通设置，所述安装槽内设有电热管，所述反应管的侧面上方设有进料口，所述底板的表面对应反应管底端的位置处通过第一电动伸缩杆连接有顶板，本生物质热解炭化炉，整体采用高速流动的热气流对物料进行热解，而且热气流能够被重复的使用，不仅保证了热解的效率，而且提高了热能的利用率，同时通过对顶板和压板之间的距离进行调节，从而能够对热解后的物料进行挤压作业，使得物料具有相同结构造型，从而不仅便于对物料进行储存，而且便于后期的运输作业。

Coking experiment coke oven and coking experiment method

本发明涉及一种炼焦实验焦炉及炼焦实验方法，所述炼焦实验焦炉包括焦炉支架、实验焦炉、加压装置和检测装置；实验焦炉由炉墙、炉膛、炉盖、炉底托盘和加热元件组成；炉底托盘通过摇臂及升降装置连接焦炉支架的一个立杆，并可在摇臂带动下绕该立杆转动，及在升降装置带动下竖直升降移动；加压装置的加压杆穿过炉盖连接加压板，加压板压紧在煤样上；检测装置包括温度传感器、压力传感器及位移传感器；实验焦炉的炉盖顶部设有废气烟囱。本发明应用所述炼焦实验能够进行常规炼焦实验及加压炼焦实验，并可保证实验焦炉预测焦炭质量的准确性，使实验焦炉对指导生产炼焦过程的可靠性达到了一个新的高度。

Apparatus and method for material treatment of raw materials

A kind of movable-type intelligent exhaust gas self-loopa biomass charing device

本发明提供生物质制炭技术领域内的一种移动式智能化废气自循环生物质炭化装置，包括保护气体瓶、天然气瓶、具有容纳腔的炭化炉、焦油收集装置和废气回收装置，炭化炉的外壁和内壁之间设有保温层，炭化炉底部设为可容纳炉头的内凹结构，炭化炉内设有制炭架，炉头上连接有燃烧盘，保护气体瓶经过保护气通道与炭化炉的内腔连接，天然气瓶通过天然气通道与炉头一端连接，炉头另一端连接自产燃气通道一端，自产燃气通道另一端与废气回收装置连接，炭化炉经过焦油通道与焦油收集装置连接，焦油收集装置连接废气通道一端，废气通道另一端与废气回收装置连接；本发明炭化率高。制炭品质好，避免环境污染，可应用于生物质炭化的工作中。

Biomass carbonization and purification technology and system achieving high gas production quantity

本发明提供了一种高产气量的生物质炭化净化工艺，包括如下步骤：(1)生物质原料的预处理；(2)放料过程(3)生物质原料炭化过程：采用外热控温方式控制炭化温度为700‑1000℃，引风风速为14‑17m/s；(4)净化过程；(5)干燥收集过程；(6)炭化结束，清理炭化炉。本发明还提供了一种高产气量的生物质炭化净化系统，包括依次连接的炭化炉、旋风分离器、一级冷凝器、除焦器、二级冷凝器、罗茨风机、洗气塔、水封、混合气罐、干燥器和储气柜。本发明的高产气量的生物质炭化净化工艺及系统具有生物质炭化产气量高、炭化时间短、生物质燃气焦油含量低的优点，同时设备简单，资源利用率高，成本低廉。

Method for improving wear resistance of coke

本发明提供了一种提高焦炭耐磨强度的方法，包括：将瘦煤10～15wt％，1/3焦煤5～10wt％，过渡性肥煤15～20wt％，肥煤5～10wt％和焦煤50～55wt％混合得到配合煤；采用所述配合煤冶炼焦炭。采用本发明的方法能够显著提高焦炭耐磨强度M 10 ，能够为4000m 3 及以上高炉提供高耐磨强度的焦炭，为大型高炉降低焦比创造条件。同时，也扩大了炼焦煤资源的利用率，降低了配煤成本。

Energy-saving smoke recycling device for carbonization furnace

本发明是一种炭化炉烟气节能返回利用装置，包括烟气返回烟道，支撑架，清灰口，轴流风机、燃烧器以及现有炭化生产线装置，包括炭化炉主体，燃烧室，焚烧室，混合室等。燃烧器包括喷嘴和套设在该喷嘴上的燃烧器本体，燃烧器本体上依序包括相互连通的引射段、混合段、燃烧段和稳焰段，引射段上与喷嘴相连的一端设有空气进口，且对应设有改变空气进口大小的调风板。本发明采用焚烧室内的可燃气体，用高温轴流风机将高温烟气返回炉头，避免了在炉头额外补充燃料，实现了高温烟气的有效再循环，整个过程实现能量的高效利用，而且减少废气污染和资源浪费，更加节能环保，且温度便于调控，可显著改善活性炭产品的质量和产量。

Division solves garbage carbonized processing system

本发明提供了一种分裂解垃圾碳化处理系统，其包括高温加热装置、垃圾无氧碳化装置与烟气转换冷却减压装置；所述高温加热装置包括耐高温管、感应发热铜管、电控箱及冷却水塔；所述感应发热铜管内部中空，中空处设有由冷却水塔提供的流动的水，感应发热铜管绕成线圈的形式，线圈内部设置所述耐高温管；耐高温管内部也是中空，其内部由推料机将垃圾推入；电控箱控制产生高频变化的磁场，处在该磁场中的感应发热铜管发热，耐高温管在感应发热铜管的作用下发热。该技术实现了烟气排放的简单净化，但较之于焚烧技术，其工艺复杂程度更高、控制技术难度大、热转化效能反而降低，同时还未能将渗滤液与危废物的配套处理实现简单化。

A kind of municipal sludge processing method

本发明公开了一种市政污泥处理方法，包括以下步骤：1)在市政污泥中加入硫化物或/和单质硫，10～35℃培养2～4天，再进行压滤，得到滤液和滤饼；2)将滤饼加入炭化炉，480～520℃炭化活化5～10h，再进行粉碎、筛分，得到活性炭颗粒，炭化炉产生的废气通入滤液中；3)在滤液中加入污水处理剂，充分混匀，压滤，清液直接排放，泥饼集中填埋。本发明的市政污泥处理方法处理成本低、处理效果好，最终得到的泥饼的含水率低，不仅污泥中的病原体等微生物已经被彻底杀灭，且污泥中的重金属离子完全转化为稳定的化合物，不易溶出。

Household garbage pyrolysis carbonization disposal system and method

本发明涉及一种生活垃圾热解炭化处置系统及方法，属于生活垃圾处理技术领域。该系统包括包括破碎机、干燥机、干馏机、推料器、第一燃烧器、第一燃烧风机、净化器、水浴式气化器、水池、喷淋塔、喷淋水泵、引风机、烟囱、渣坑、捞渣机、第二燃烧器、第二燃烧风机等结构。本发明将生活垃圾投入干馏机内，在中温绝氧的条件下反应，使有机物裂解成可燃性混合气体、固定碳和灰分，可燃气体经过净化后进入燃烧器完全燃烧，产生的热量用于干燥机和干馏机加热生活垃圾，干燥机产生的废气经喷淋塔降温除尘后，经引风机至烟囱达标排放。通过本系统进行生活垃圾热解炭化处理，不产生二噁英，可实现无害化、减量化、资源化和产业化。

A kind of mesophase pitch prepares the continuous processing of high-quality needle coke

本发明涉及一种中间相沥青制备优质针状焦的连续工艺，以中间相沥青为原料，采用双炭化反应器生产针状焦。技术方案包括以下步骤：(1)以软化点130‑230℃、H/C(摩尔比)0.45‑0.65、中间相含量25％‑80％的石油基中间相沥青作为原料。(2)采用双炭化反应器工艺，生产针状焦产品。(详见附图)(3)炭化反应器1：将原料预热后，进入炭化反应器1，反应温度400‑450℃、反应压力1‑6Mpa，进行1‑5小时的炭化反应。(4)炭化反应器2：炭化反应器1产物经溶剂化反应后，进入炭化反应器2进行深度炭化。反应温度460‑520℃、反应压力0‑2Mpa，进行5‑12小时的炭化反应，最终得到针状焦产品。

Continuous carbonization equipment and charge and discharge seal device

本发明公开了一种进出料密封装置，包括：进料密封装置和出料密封装置，所述进料密封装置与所述出料密封装置结构相同且对称分布在炉体的两侧；所述进料密封装置包括第一段壳体(1)和第二段壳体(2)，所述第一段壳体(1)的内部设置有硅橡胶帘(3)，所述硅橡胶帘(3)将所述第一段壳体(1)隔断成沿其轴向分布的数段密封腔，所述第一段壳体(1)和所述第二段壳体(2)上设置有通孔，所述通孔中插接有用于向壳体内的碳毡(6)充气的充气管(4)，所述充气管(4)与所述第一段壳体(1)和所述第二段壳体(2)之间均气密封。本发明提供的进出料密封装置，提高了连续式碳化设备制造出产品的性能。本发明还公开了一种连续式碳化设备。

可腐垃圾处理的碳化装置

本发明可腐垃圾处理的碳化装置包括：进料螺旋器、碳化器、喷淋塔、冷却塔、可燃气回用罐、传送电机和出料螺旋器，在碳化器内从上到下装有若干个输送管，在输送管内装有旋转轴，在输送管内的旋转轴上装有螺旋板，在输送管外的旋转轴上装有传动轮，传送电机通过链条带动若干个传动轮旋转，最上的输送管与进料螺旋器相连，最下输送管与出料螺旋器相连，上一个输送管的出口与下一个输送管的入口相连，在若干个输送管的端部装有出气管，若干个出气管依次与喷淋塔和冷凝塔相连，冷凝塔的出气口与可燃气回用罐相连，可燃气回用罐通过管道与装在碳化器底部的燃气灶头相通，该碳化装置热分解反应产生的可燃气经净化处理后，为其提供热源，实现能源的自给自足。

一种活性焦炭化装置及方法

一种活性焦炭化装置及方法，通过炭化炉燃气燃烧室为炭化炉提供用于造粒料炭化的高温烟气；使造粒料在炭化炉中的高温烟气下进行炭化，形成炭化料；将炭化料送入炭化料冷却器中，通过冷却器空气入口送入空气，通过流动的空气使炭化料冷却，使冷却器空气出口与所述回用空气入口连通，并将被炭化料加热后的空气送入炭化炉燃气燃烧室并作为炭化炉燃气燃烧室的助燃空气；将炭化炉尾气焚烧室和回用燃气通道的进口均与所述炭化炉的尾部连通，使炭化炉的尾气一部分进入回用燃气通道，并通过回用燃气通道回到炭化炉燃气燃烧室进行再燃烧利用，另一部份进入炭化炉尾气焚烧室进行再燃烧，并通过尾气处理单元处理燃烧后的废气。

一种可移动两箱式烟气间接加热固定炭化炉

本发明公开了一种可移动两箱式烟气间接加热固定炭化炉，包括长方体的炉体，炉体中部设置有燃烧室体，炉体的两端分别为炭化室，燃烧室体内由炉栅分隔为燃烧室和灰室，燃烧室与除尘室连通，每个炭化室的底部均设置底部U型烟管且侧部均设置侧壁U型烟管，侧壁U型烟管一端与汇合烟管连接，侧壁U型烟管另一端与底部U型烟管一端连接，底部U型烟管另一端通过第一烟管与除尘室连通，底部U型烟管与干燥烟管一端连通，干燥烟管另一端延伸至炭化室的顶部，可燃气回用管一端延伸至炭化室的顶部，可燃气回用管另一端与燃烧室连通。本发明不仅能够高效利用燃烧室热量，提高热利用率，而且能够对成捆生物质炭化，方便成捆物料进出料。

一种活性炭制备可燃气体循环利用装置

本发明提供了一种活性炭制备可燃气体循环利用装置，结构包括：炭化活化一体炉；与炭化活化一体炉尾气排放管连接的冷凝器；与冷凝器连接的焦炭罐，焦炭罐的底部与冷凝器顶部的排气口连通；与焦炭罐的排气管连接的风机，风机的另一端与炭化活化一体炉连接。炭化活化一体炉的右上侧烟道直接与冷凝器连通，冷凝器去除尾气中水分，与冷凝器连通的焦炭罐去除尾气中的油分，风机将除水去油的尾气再次抽送到炭化活化一体炉的活化段，尾气在活化段中和空气燃烧，再与水蒸气及炭化后的碳棒共同反应，使碳棒活化形成活性炭，本发明实现能源的循环利用，节约能源，且不向大气中排放有害物质，避免了环境污染。

一种用于多筒炭化炉进料装置以及包括该装置的炭化炉

本发明属于炭化设备领域，具体涉及一种用于多筒炭化炉进料装置以及包括该装置的炭化炉。进料装置包括多筒连接件，以及与多筒连接连接件连接的导料机构或落料机构，多筒连接件包括圆柱形的连接件本体，以及沿所连接件本体中轴均布于圆柱形本体内的若干个物料通孔，物料通孔的中轴线与连接件本体的中轴线平行；导料机构上设置有放样成型的导料圆槽，落料机构在落料空腔内开设落料孔，并为落料孔设置挡板。通过该进料装置，能够向多筒式炭化炉的每个物料通道内持续供料，有效解决了转动的多筒炭化炉的供料，进而提升了炭化效率。

一种生物质炭化炉烟气余热利用系统

本发明涉及一种生物质炭化炉烟气余热利用系统，包括炭化炉、烟气净化装置、烟气冷却塔及腐熟发酵室，炭化炉、烟气净化装置及烟气冷却塔顺序通过烟气管道连接，烟气冷却塔与腐熟发酵室之间通过热水回流管道连通，生物质在炭化炉中炭化，产生的烟气经过烟气净化装置净化后进入烟气冷却塔中为烟气冷却塔内水管内循环水加热，烟气冷却塔内水管内循环水通过热水回流管道进入腐熟发酵室，为畜禽粪便的腐熟发酵提供热量。与现有技术相比，本发明首次将炭化炉和有机肥生产结合到一起，利用炭化炉产生高温烟气，通过烟气冷却塔利用高温烟气为循环水加热，使循环水达到适宜发酵菌种生长的条件，输送到快速有机肥系统中，促进有机肥发酵效率的提高。

一种生物质原位制备生物炭和烟气冷凝一体化炭化炉

本发明公开一种生物质原位制备生物炭和烟气冷凝一体化炭化炉，包括入料口盖、电机、推板、导热板、燃烧室出烟口、隔板、空气室、燃烧室、炭化室、生物炭收集室、带保温层隔板、舱门、炭化室出烟口、保温层、不锈钢外壳、冷凝入口、烟气冷凝设备；本发明炭化炉可以实现连续热解生物质，以达到节省时间与资源、增加产量的效果，本发明增加烟气处理设备，使烟气转化成木醋液、木焦油，可以提高生物质资源化的效率，烟气处理设备所分离并收集的木焦油与木醋液可以供用户自主选择使用用途，本发明产品操作简单、利用率高、节省能源、生物炭制备过程安全、产量大、成本低，可同步生产木焦油与木醋液，可满足农田的多种需求。

一种炭化反应器

本发明公开了一种炭化反应器，包括受压筒体、受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰、上法兰盖、下法兰盖、内筒。其中，受压筒体为空心柱体结构，其上下两端分别具有受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰。上法兰盖、下法兰盖分别安装在受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰处。内筒为空心柱体结构，安装于受压筒体内部且安装在下法兰盖上，由下法兰盖支撑。本发明能够改变用于炭化反应的反应器的高度和直径，并且能实现特定的反应器高度和直径的比例。

一种基于环保的畜牧业废弃物炭化处理装置

本发明涉及一种炭化处理装置，尤其涉及一种基于环保的畜牧业废弃物炭化处理装置。需要设计一种方便人们对排泄废弃物进行炭化处理，不易危害自然环境，且不影响工作人员身心健康的基于环保的畜牧业废弃物炭化处理装置。一种基于环保的畜牧业废弃物炭化处理装置，包括有固定底板和支撑底座，固定底板底部固接有支撑底座。本发明将适量的废弃物倒入进料圆筒内，驱动伺服电机工作，进而运料螺旋架转动带动废弃物向右移动，同时，启动点燃喷头工作，球形电磁阀打开使得天然气通过导气管排入点燃喷头内，从而点燃喷头对废弃物进行焚烧炭化，如此，可方便人们对排泄废弃物进行炭化处理，不易危害自然环境。

一种炭化反应器

本发明公开了一种炭化反应器，包括受压筒体、受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰、上法兰盖、下法兰盖、内筒。其中，受压筒体为空心柱体结构，其上下两端分别具有受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰。上法兰盖、下法兰盖分别安装在受压筒体上法兰、受压筒体下法兰处。内筒为空心柱体结构，安装于受压筒体内部且安装在下法兰盖上，由下法兰盖支撑。本发明能够改变用于炭化反应的反应器的高度和直径，并且能实现特定的反应器高度和直径的比例。

一种基于磁能碳化的连续垃圾处理炉

一种基于磁能碳化的连续垃圾处理炉，解决垃圾磁能碳化处理和微波处理存在处理效率低和处理量少的技术问题，方案是，该处理炉包括：包括：炉体部分、微波预处理部分、磁能碳化处理部分、上料部分、除渣部分和动力部分。炉体部分包括：炉体、预热炉胆、隔料板、碳化炉胆、上封头和排烟口，隔料板设置在炉体中部，预热炉胆和碳化炉胆与炉体之间构成烟气排除通道，炉体上设置有进料口和出渣口，微波预处理部分包括：螺旋叶片送料轴和一组微波发射源，磁能碳化处理部分包括：永磁磁能转换器，动力部分是动力电机安装在上封头上，动力电机经联轴器与螺旋叶片送料轴连接。有益效果是：结构简单、热效率高、能耗低、处理效率高，可实现垃圾的连续处理。

Carbonizing furnace

The present invention relates to a carbonizing furnace containing a furnace body, a first retort and a second retort, in which the inside of the furnace body is sectioned into regions including a first temperature-controlled region and a second temperature-controlled region, the first retort is provided in the first temperature-controlled region, the second retort is provided in the second temperature-controlled region, the second retort contains a ceramic material, the second temperature-controlled region is configured to be controlled to have a temperature higher than that of the first temperature-controlled region, and the carbonizing furnace is configured such that the material to be treated is heated to a predetermined temperature in the first temperature-controlled region, and the heated material to be treated is then supplied to the inside of the second retort.

一种用于生活垃圾热解处理的碳化炉的控制方法及系统

本申请提供一种用于生活垃圾热解处理的碳化炉的控制方法及系统，该方法包括：在预设的时间段内，采集生活垃圾热解过程中碳化炉排出的烟气数据和灰渣数据；根据采集的烟气数据和灰渣数据，计算预设时间段内碳化炉的热量损失值；依据计算的热量损失值，在相应预设时间段的最后一时刻开始向碳化炉内输入与计算的热量损失值相等的热量；其中，回收碳化炉排放的烟气中的热量，用于输入碳化炉。本申请对碳化炉内的温度进行控制，使得生活垃圾热解温度在预设的预制范围内，避免产生二噁英等有害气体，提高生活垃圾的热解效率，保护环境，节约能源。

一种生物质炭的制作方法及综合利用技术

本发明为一种生物质炭的制作方法及综合利用技术，将竹木边角废料经粉碎机粉碎，由造粒机将粉碎的竹木碎料制成生物质颗粒，将生物质颗粒加入到厌氧热解炉进行炭化，制成生物质炭化颗粒，在炭化过程中产生的高温热解气体一部分又重新回到厌氧热解炉，用于对新加入的生物质颗粒进行加热和炭化；另一部分高温热解气体送到锅炉，加热锅炉中的水，锅炉产生的蒸汽用于发电，而转变成电能；生物质炭化颗粒的一部分被制成热值高，在燃烧时污染少的环保炭，最后作为燃料包装、入库；另一部分生物质炭化颗粒再通过活化、精制和研磨制成烟花炭、硬炭、电容炭，用作制造超级电容、电池的重要原料。它使被废弃的竹木边角废料得到最大限度的利用和提升。

一种多功能内热式炭化炉结构

本发明公开了一种多功能内热式炭化炉结构，包括炉体外壳和炉体内胆，内胆外壁设置有散热片，炉体外壳上部设置有冷却装置；冷却装置包括炭化炉盖和炭化炉封盖冷却池；炭化炉盖上设置有炭化炉盖排烟管；炭化炉盖设置在炉体外壳的顶部；炭化炉封盖冷却池上设置有进水口和出水口；炭化炉封盖冷却池设置在炭化炉盖的顶部，并与炭化炉盖构成腔室，腔室设置在炭化炉盖与炭化炉封盖冷却池之间。本发明对醋液焦油进行一次冷凝回收后，再经过冷凝器二次分离回收，最后进入水洗分离器再次净化分离，有效的对醋液焦油进行回收，减少了对环境的污染，并且本发明有效的利用炭化炉内胆的高热量，构成了循环利用体系。

一种炭化炉热交换方法

本发明涉及炭化炉领域，尤其涉及一种炭化炉热交换方法，包括以下步骤：第一步，设置卧式炭化炉、立式炭化炉、蓄热炉，所述蓄热炉内设有燃烧室，所述蓄热炉上分别设有燃烧器，蓄热炉的出气口接入余热交换装置；第二步，卧式炭化炉先运行，其产生的木煤气先供应自身进行加热，而后将余下的木煤气通入燃烧室点火燃烧；第三步，燃烧室加热至750～900℃后，立式炭化炉运行，其产生的木煤气输入燃烧室；第四步，立式炭化炉产生的木煤气输入的燃烧室进行燃烧；第五步，蓄热炉燃烧后的气体进入余热交换装置进行热交换。其解决了现有炭化炉存在的木煤气用于锅炉燃料以实现余热交换的效率不高、产能不高的技术问题。

一种污泥干化炭化用降尘系统

本发明公开了一种污泥干化炭化用降尘系统，包含风机；回形管，具有回字形管路结构，所述回形管上设置有关于进管口和出管口的轴线对称分布的第一降尘管路支线和第二降尘管路支线，所述第一降尘管路支线和第二降尘管路支线上均设置有相同结构布置的降尘组件；所述降尘组件包括有可拆卸的降尘管以及分别安装在该降尘管两端并与回形管连接的阀门；所述降尘管包括有降尘室以及活动连接在该降尘室的内壁上且交错排布的过滤网，且与降尘室的内壁之间形成有半封闭的通道口。本发明通过采用回形管的结构，实现了管路系统的双向使用，并结合可拆卸的降尘管的使用，实现了对油性颗粒以及尘埃颗粒的沉降和吸附，有效的提高了该种降尘系统的使用效果。

一种水热炭化装置

本发明公开一种水热炭化装置，涉及农业废弃物处理装置技术领域，包括炉体，炉体中设置有一水平的隔板，隔板将炉体的炉腔分隔为上腔体和下腔体，上腔体和下腔体彼此隔绝；隔板上设置有通料口；炉体的顶部设置有与上腔体相通的密封门；双盖体包括上密封盖和通过连接杆与上密封盖固连的下密封盖，上密封盖和下密封盖都能够将通料口密封；下腔体中设置有举升机构和加热元件，举升机构用于驱动双盖体进行竖直方向的运动；上腔体和下腔体中都设置有压力传感器和温度传感器；网篮用于盛放待水热炭化的原料；储气装置的出气口分别与上腔体和下腔体通过管路连通；储水箱通过输水管与下腔体相通。本发明提高了对农业废弃物进行水热炭化处理的效率。

生物质炭块和制备方法以及生物质炭块还原球团的熔炼方法

本发明涉及金属熔炼技术领域，具体涉及生物质炭块和制备方法以及生物质炭块还原球团的熔炼方法。本发明一种生物质炭块和制备方法以及生物质炭块还原球团的熔炼方法，其中生物质炭块包括由颗粒状炭粉末构成的炭块主体和炭块副体，炭块副体为多个且均匀设置在炭块本体的外侧，所述炭块主体为圆球型或椭圆型。本发明通过预制成的球型或椭圆生物质炭块和制备方法代替了常规炼铁工艺中的焦炭，不仅进行了正常的金属熔炼，还取得了节能和环保的经济效益和社会效益。

炭化炉用冷却塔

本发明提供一种炭化炉用冷却塔，包括冷却塔主体、顶盖和底座，在所述顶盖上方连接进气管，所述冷却塔主体包括上部的圆柱形筒体和下部漏斗型的流出槽，在所述冷却塔主体下方的左、右两侧分别设有一块支板，所述支板沿所述底座的宽度方向延伸，所述底座内注水，在所述冷却塔主体的右侧连接进水管，所述进水管与水泵相连，在所述底座左侧设有竹醋液自流阀。有益效果为：本发明对炭化炉产生的高温烟气进行快速高效的冷却，且在炭化炉和冷却塔间形成了能源的循环利用，节省燃料，将等量的竹子炭化的时间从之前的8小时降至2.5个小时，大大提高了生产效率；副水箱的设计能对进气管口的高温竹焦油进行初步冷却，避免安全隐患。

一种炭化生物炭出料率高的设备

本发明公开了一种炭化生物炭出料率高的设备，包括底座、箱体和金属棒，所述底座的顶部设置有箱体，所述底座的顶部左右两侧均设置有第一液压缸，所述第一液压缸的顶部插接有第一活塞杆，所述第一活塞杆的顶部活动连接有第一固定座，所述第一固定座固定安装于箱体的底部，所述箱体的内壁设置有数个第一加热器，所述箱体的顶部设置有抽气机。本发明通过设置有金属棒，金属棒外壁设置有第二加热器使得内外加热同步，使得炭化更佳彻底，通过第三活塞杆带动推板进行卸料，有效的提高了出料的效率，从而提高整体效率，较为实用，适合广泛推广与使用。

炭化炉

【課題】乾留容器としてのレトルトにセラミックス材料を用いた場合に生じる製造性および熱衝撃性の問題を回避して、１０００℃超の温度での炭化処理を可能とした炭化炉を提供する。【解決手段】炉体３０の内部に回転ドラムからなる乾留容器としてのレトルトを有する炭化炉２８は、炉体３０の内部が第１の温度制御領域５６と、第１の温度制御領域５６よりも高温で温度制御される第２の温度制御領域５７とに区画され、第１の温度制御領域５６には第１のレトルト３２が設けられるとともに、第２の温度制御領域５７にはセラミックス材料を含んで構成された第２のレトルト３４が設けられている。また、第１の温度制御領域５６で所定温度にまで加熱された汚泥を第２のレトルト３４の内部に供給するように構成されている。【選択図】 図３

一种利用烟气余热的连续炭化炉

本发明公开了一种利用烟气余热的连续炭化炉，属于烟气脱硝技术设备领域。它给料仓，给料仓的出料口连接有给料缓存仓，给料缓存仓的底部安装有给料机，给料机的出料口连接有炭化管，炭化管上设置有炭化管温度计，炭化管靠近给料机的一端安装有螺旋输送机，炭化管上叠套有炭化换热管，炭化换热管连接有进烟气管道和出烟气管道，出烟道管上设置有压力表和耐热风机，炭化管远离螺旋输送机的一侧连接有裂解气排放管，裂解气排放管连接有锅炉，炭化管的出料口连接有缓冲仓，缓冲仓的出料口连接有储炭桶。它解决利用电厂废气余热作为炭化炉热源的同时将炭化炉裂解气回收利用于锅炉供热，尾气排入工厂废气统一处理，不仅大大节省了能耗问题。

一种生物质碳化炉冷却装置

本发明公开了一种生物质碳化炉冷却装置，包括：冷却室、进料斗、卸料斗、冷风进管和搅拌辊；冷却室的顶部设置有进料斗，冷却室的底部设置有卸料斗，冷却室的内腔上部水平且平行设置有多根搅拌辊，搅拌辊的两端分别可转动地设置在内腔的内侧壁上，且每根搅拌辊的端部分别设置有驱动电机，以驱动搅拌辊转动；冷却室的外侧设置有冷风进管内腔的内侧壁设置有多根出气管，出气管上远离冷风进管的一侧等间隔设置有多个出气孔。该装置克服现有技术中的生物质碳化炉的冷却装置进行冷却时，无法对冷却室内的物料进行全面冷却，物料的内部深入的冷风较少，冷却效果不明显，且进行长时间工作冷却，冷却室内的温度大大提高，冷却质量明显下降的问题。

一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置

本发明公开了一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置，其结构包括：散热箱、脚撑、机体、隔热板、工具梯、密封门、固定架、鼓风机、风管、管体，散热箱垂直安设在机体的后端，底部焊接在脚撑的顶部，机体前端与密封门活动连接，并与底部的隔热板紧密贴合，鼓风机的电机通过螺栓固定在固定架的底部，出风口与风管紧密嵌套，风管安设在管体的前端，且与机体顶面相互平行，本发明的一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置的散热箱通过水冷以及风冷进行散热，改进后的冷却装置能够快速将碳化后的原料在出料后进行冷却，加快出产的速度，防止在过程中受潮，影响产品的质量，提高了生产线整体的工作效率。

一种多功能内热式炭化炉结构

本发明公开了一种多功能内热式炭化炉结构，包括炉体外壳和炉体内胆，内胆外壁设置有散热片，炉体外壳上部设置有冷却装置；冷却装置包括炭化炉盖和炭化炉封盖冷却池；炭化炉盖上设置有炭化炉盖排烟管；炭化炉盖设置在炉体外壳的顶部；炭化炉封盖冷却池上设置有进水口和出水口；炭化炉封盖冷却池设置在炭化炉盖的顶部，并与炭化炉盖构成腔室，腔室设置在炭化炉盖与炭化炉封盖冷却池之间。本发明对醋液焦油进行一次冷凝回收后，再经过冷凝器二次分离回收，最后进入水洗分离器再次净化分离，有效的对醋液焦油进行回收，减少了对环境的污染，并且本发明有效的利用炭化炉内胆的高热量，构成了循环利用体系。

一种连续生产式旋转下料炭化炉

本发明涉及一种连续生产式旋转下料炭化炉，生物质原料炭化储料仓与炭化固体物连续下料罐的上端口连接，炭化产气室环绕设置在生物质原料炭化储料仓的下部，炭化产气室与生物质原料炭化储料仓之间通过筛网连通，生物质原料炭化储料仓与炭化固体物连续下料罐之间设置有下料旋转盘，油气输送管路与炭化产气室连通，炭化固体物连续下料罐的下端口与炭化物料收集仓的上端口连接，炭化物料收集仓的下端口通过密封盖密封，旋转下料动力源用于带动下料旋转盘，物料提升装置与炭化物料收集仓连接，用于将炭化物料收集仓内的成品物料传送到外部。本发明对环境的污染小，人工投入费用低，自动化程度高。

一种模块化炭化一体装置

本发明公开了一种模块化炭化一体装置，所述炭化一体装置包括炭化箱、与炭化箱可拆卸连接的进料斗、与炭化箱可拆卸连接的出料管、与炭化箱可拆卸连接的高温燃烧箱和支架，所述炭化箱底部设置有若干滑轮，所述支架上设置有可与滑轮配合的滑轨。本发明将炭化箱分为多层，通过多层折叠式的设计使得设备整体的长度缩小，每个箱体可以单独拆换，占地面积变小，运营场地可节省50％以上，减少了基础投资，各零部件实现了标准化、模块化，大大降低了运营、维修、维护成本，缩短了设备停产维修周期。

一种高效环保的生物质炭化炉

本发明属于生物质再利用设备技术领域，公开一种高效环保的生物质炭化炉，包括机体，机体内部安装有设置有炭化炉体和成型机，机体顶部安装有烘干机、拌胶机和控制箱；炭化炉体底部安装有炉膛，炭化炉体上端一侧设置有燃气出口，在炭化炉体侧边上安装设置有除尘除焦装置、洗涤器和冷凝器，燃气出口通过燃气管依次经除尘除焦装置、洗涤器和冷凝器与炉膛相连接。本发明炭化炉体集成上料输送、烘干、中间输料、螺旋输料、拌胶和成型设备为一体式的高效环保生产设备；提高了生物质原料利用率；时时监测、调节，保证了设备在要求范围内进行；通过燃烧装置对炭化炉体向炭化炉体的空腔内供热，炭化炉体内的木材炭化时产生可燃气体回到燃烧系统内燃烧。

一种节能环保的竹炭窑系统

本发明公开了一种节能环保的竹炭窑系统，其通过复合管道的布置，令若干炭窑之间的热气可以进行流通，通过控制器、温度传感器、各管路开关阀的配合控制，令一个炭窑中竹处在炭化阶段、精炼阶段、冷却初段时所产生的热量，可以提供给其他处在干燥阶段、预炭化阶段的炭窑的供热，有效的利用了热能，降低热能的损耗浪费，达到了节能的效果，且产生的气体进行利用而不直接排放向大气，避免环境的污染，达到环保的效果；另一方面，热气主管和废气主管在输送气体的同时可起到集污的效果，气体中的杂质如悬浮颗粒物或焦油可以囤积到热气主管和废气主管，减少其排放到外界的量，达到环保的效果；未进行炭化时对热气主管和废气主管进行清洁即可。

一种节能环保的竹炭窑结构

本发明公开了一种节能环保的竹炭窑结构，通过炭窑的合理排布以及热气主管和废气主管设置为若干子管道并通过膨胀节的转动连接，可以适应更多炭窑的组合使用，热气主管和废气主管不会因热胀冷缩而影响相互之间以及其他管道的连接稳定，有利于整体炭窑结构的长期使用；通过复合管道的布置，令若干炭窑之间的热气可以进行流通，令一个炭窑中竹处在放热阶段时所产生的热量，提供给其他处在吸热阶段的炭窑供热，有效利用热能，降低热能损耗，达到节能效果；热气主管和废气主管在输送气体的同时可起到集污的效果，气体中的杂质如悬浮颗粒物或焦油可以囤积到热气主管和废气主管，减少其排放到外界的量，达到环保的效果。

一种生物质颗粒燃烧脱水炭化处理设备及工艺

本发明涉及生物质颗粒加工的技术领域，尤其涉及一种生物质颗粒燃烧脱水炭化处理设备及工艺；反应炉，为腔体结构，分为工作腔和回收腔；所述工作腔和所述回收腔之间设置有隔板；入料口，设置在所述反应炉顶部，供生物质原料进入；压料机构，设置在所述工作腔内，对生物质原料进行挤压；过滤机构，设置在所述压料机构后，将挤压后的生物质原料进行过滤，筛选出一定尺寸的颗粒；加热腔，设置在所述过滤机构后，供生物质颗粒进行加热炭化；反应气管，若干所述反应气管通过固定夹具固定在所述加热腔内。本发明的目的就是针对现有技术中存在的缺陷提供一种生物质颗粒燃烧脱水炭化处理设备及工艺，加强了对反应气管的固定，提高了反应稳定性。

一种内热式兰炭炉

本发明公开了一种内热式兰炭炉，包括兰炭炉，所述兰炭炉内部设有炭化室，所述炭化室底部设有花墙，所述炭化室中设有分隔墙，所述分隔墙与花墙垂直，所述分隔墙将炭化室分为两个子炭化室，所述两个子炭化室的侧壁上分别设置有蓄热室。本发明大大简化了原有分布式蓄热室兰炭炉改造过程，将原来的高温换向阀全部取消，蓄热室与炭化室通过高温煤气下降管直接相连，结构简单，无煤气泄露隐患，无换向阀机械故障隐患，无高温换向阀水冷系统和电气控制系统，便于生产操作，安全可靠，兰炭炉改造升级所需造价大幅度降低，同时降低了煤气全循环兰炭炉运行费用，具有重要的经济价值。

一种林业废弃物炭化装置

本发明公开了一种林业废弃物炭化装置，包括主安装底板，所述主安装底板左端固定连接有筛分板，所述筛分板上端固定连接有枯叶进料装置，所述枯叶进料装置右端固定连接有枯枝进料装置，所述枯枝进料装置上端通过卡接件活动卡有进料漏斗，所述枯枝进料装置下端左右两侧均开有二级通料口，所述枯枝进料装置下端面与主安装底板固定连接，所述枯叶进料装置右端无缝连接有拨料装置，所述拨料装置右端固定连接有炭化炉，所述主安装底板上端右部依次固定连接有鼓风装置和安全水箱。该装置功能丰富、实用，具有一定的推广价值。

芳烃罐区油气梯级回收处理系统

本发明公开了一种芳烃罐区油气梯级回收处理系统，包括：芳烃储罐、C4+吸附/脱附塔、C4+脱附气冷凝器、混合芳烃罐、C2+吸附/脱附塔和不凝气处理装置，C4+吸附/脱附塔与芳烃储罐连接，C4+脱附气冷凝器与C4+吸附/脱附塔连接，混合芳烃罐与C4+脱附气冷凝器连接；C2+吸附/脱附塔与C4+吸附/脱附塔连接，不凝气处理装置与C2+吸附/脱附塔连接。上述的芳烃罐区油气梯级回收处理系统具有芳烃产物吸附效率高、利于环保的有益效果。

一种节能环保的竹炭窑结构

本发明公开了一种节能环保的竹炭窑结构，通过炭窑的合理排布以及热气主管和废气主管设置为若干子管道并通过膨胀节的转动连接，可以适应更多炭窑的组合使用，热气主管和废气主管不会因热胀冷缩而影响相互之间以及其他管道的连接稳定，有利于整体炭窑结构的长期使用；通过复合管道的布置，令若干炭窑之间的热气可以进行流通，令一个炭窑中竹处在放热阶段时所产生的热量，提供给其他处在吸热阶段的炭窑供热，有效利用热能，降低热能损耗，达到节能效果；热气主管和废气主管在输送气体的同时可起到集污的效果，气体中的杂质如悬浮颗粒物或焦油可以囤积到热气主管和废气主管，减少其排放到外界的量，达到环保的效果。

一种炭化炉保温炉体

本发明公开一种炭化炉保温炉体，包括炉体本体，所述炉体本体为双层炉体结构，分别为外层炉体和内层炉体，且所述外层炉体和内层炉体之间为中空结构，所述中空结构中设置纤维棉层，所述炉体本体的内层炉体上设置有热电偶。本发明中的炭化炉采用保温炉体，能使得碳化炉提温时间快，另外，加热过程中能起到保温的作用，保温的设计采用双层炉体结构，简单方便，维修时间短，有利于生产操作，为工业生产停机检修带来了便利。

芳烃罐区油气回收处理系统

本发明公开了一种芳烃罐区油气回收处理系统，包括：芳烃储罐、C4+吸附/脱附塔、C4+脱附气冷凝器和混合芳烃罐，芳烃储罐用于存储芳烃罐区油气，C4+吸附/脱附塔与芳烃储罐连接，用于冷凝吸附芳烃罐区油气中的C4+产物，并将吸附得到的液相C4+产物进行脱附汽化后送入C4+脱附气冷凝器，C4+脱附气冷凝器与C4+吸附/脱附塔连接，用于对C4+吸附/脱附塔汽化得到的芳烃油气进行冷凝液化，得到液态芳烃混合物送入混合芳烃罐，混合芳烃罐与C4+脱附气冷凝器连接，用于存储液态芳烃混合物。上述的芳烃罐区油气回收处理系统具有芳烃产物吸附效率高、节约资源、利于环保的有益效果。

一种稻壳直燃联产碳化稻壳装置

本发明涉及稻壳碳化装置技术领域，尤其是一种稻壳直燃联产碳化稻壳装置，包括装置主体，装置主体顶部固定连接有进料口，进料口与装置主体内部相连通，装置主体顶部固定连接有搅拌电机，搅拌电机输出端延伸至装置主体内部并固定连接有转轴，转轴底端与装置主体内底部转动连接，转轴左右两侧固定连接有搅拌杆，左右搅拌杆顶部均固定安装有加热电阻丝；本发明通过左右搅拌杆为交错设置，且加热电阻丝固定安装于搅拌杆顶部，使得拌杆在对装置主体内稻壳时更加均匀，提高其搅拌效果，同时加热电阻丝能够对稻壳进行均匀加热，从而提高稻壳的碳化效果。

一种炭化一体装置的多阶层炭化机构

本发明公开了一种炭化一体装置的多阶层炭化机构，包括若干个第一炭化箱、若干个第二炭化箱和若干个第三炭化箱，所述第一炭化箱、第二炭化箱和第三炭化箱从上而下依次叠合在一起，所述第一炭化箱、第二炭化箱和第三炭化箱都设置有若干炭化管组，所述炭化管组包括若干炭化管，所述每组炭化管组的炭化管数量相同，本发明通过将炭化箱分成若干个第一炭化箱、若干个第二炭化箱和若干个第三炭化箱，第一炭化箱、第二炭化箱和第三炭化箱通过多层折叠的方式连接在一起，使得炭化机构的占地面积变小，运营场地可节省50％以上，减少了基础投资；将十几米长的炭化管分成若干段管道上下多层折叠连接，每段管道无缝隙全密封，解决了炭化管热胀冷缩的问题。

一种链条摆臂上升管高低压氨水开关控制装置

本发明提供一种链条摆臂上升管高低压氨水开关控制装置，包括摆臂、固定座、链条、高压氨水开关、连杆一、连杆二、轴承、链轮一、驱动轴、轴和链轮二；所述链轮一固定于所述固定座；所述驱动轴与所述固定座转动连接；所述连杆一和所述连杆二的上部分别固定于所述驱动轴的两端；所述连杆一和所述连杆二的下部分别转动连接于所述轴的两端；所述链轮二固定于所述轴；所述链轮一与所述链轮二通过所述链条相连接；所述摆臂下部固定于所述轴；所述摆臂上部连接于所述高压氨水开关。本发明解决了现有装煤车上升管高低压氨水切换操作装置结构复杂，安装和维护成本较高的问题。

一种节能环保的竹炭窑系统

本发明公开了一种节能环保的竹炭窑系统，其通过复合管道的布置，令若干炭窑之间的热气可以进行流通，通过控制器、温度传感器、各管路开关阀的配合控制，令一个炭窑中竹处在炭化阶段、精炼阶段、冷却初段时所产生的热量，可以提供给其他处在干燥阶段、预炭化阶段的炭窑的供热，有效的利用了热能，降低热能的损耗浪费，达到了节能的效果，且产生的气体进行利用而不直接排放向大气，避免环境的污染，达到环保的效果；另一方面，热气主管和废气主管在输送气体的同时可起到集污的效果，气体中的杂质如悬浮颗粒物或焦油可以囤积到热气主管和废气主管，减少其排放到外界的量，达到环保的效果；未进行炭化时对热气主管和废气主管进行清洁即可。

Shear Retort for Ablative Pyrolysis

A shear retort mill for slow ablative pyrolysis features friction heating between shearing surfaces on a rotating disk and a static or rotating cylindrical drum enclosing the disk. A feed enters the workspace between the rotating disk and the bottom of the drum through a hollow feed shaft coupled to the rotating disk. Preferably, an auger compacts and moves the feed downward, and a shredder reduces the feed's particle size. The feed is increasingly ground and pyrolyzed as it is forced between the drum and disk shearing surface. As the dense processed material extrudes at the edge of the workspace, the gases and liquid products are forced inward by the barrier of dense solids. A static exhaust pipe at the center of the rotating feed shaft allows for the exit of these gases, which preferably go to a heat exchanger to recover any condensable fractions.

Method and apparatus for volatile matter sharing in stamp-charged coke ovens

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

Sposób oraz urządzenie do podziału substancji lotnych w piecach koksowniczych z wsadem ubijanym

Method and apparatus for volatile matter sharing in stamp-charged coke ovens

Method and apparatus for volatile matter sharing in stamp-charged coke ovens

A volatile matter sharing system includes a first stamp-charged coke oven, a second stamp-charged coke oven, a tunnel fluidly connecting the first stamp-charged coke oven to the second stamp-charged coke oven, and a control valve positioned in the tunnel for controlling fluid flow between the first stamp-charged coke oven and the second stamp-charged coke oven.

一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置

本发明公开了一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置，其结构包括支脚、十字架、扇风装置、壳体、圆锥块、挡筒、支杆、传动带、进料筒、电机、固定轴承、输出轴、主动皮带轮储料箱、出料口，壳体的底部焊接有4根相互平行的支脚，进料筒设在壳体顶部，壳体的顶部开有通孔，通孔与进料筒底部连通，圆锥块的尖头部设在上方，圆锥块位于壳体的通孔下方，圆锥块设有4个并位于同一中心轴上，且从上到下依次均匀设在壳体内部，本发明一种生物质碳化炉中的冷却装置，4个扇风装置旋转使空气流动进行散热，能够加快散热的速度，物料在下落过程中经过多次分散，能够使物料进行均匀及充分的散热，提高散热效率，节省散热时长，满足市场的需求。