Материал покрытия

FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a coating material containing Cr-containing particles, as well as to a method of producing a coating and to a coating obtained using said method. Material for applying a chromium-containing coating contains chromium-containing particles with chromium content of > 95 wt. %, wherein said material contains at least part of Cr-containing particles in the form of aggregates or agglomerates, and Cr-containing particles have an average surface area, measured by the BET method, of > 0.05 m 2 /g. Chromium-containing coating contains Cr > 50 wt. % and has an average thickness of > 20 mcm and a microstructure that comprises at least partially deformed Cr-containing grains. EFFECT: provided is Cr-containing coating material, through which Cr-containing coatings can be reliably obtained, having high chromium content in the coating, with good adhesion and high density, without cracks perpendicular to the surface of the coating. 25 cl, 13 dwg, 1 tbl, 14 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 674 050 C1 (51) МПК B22F 1/00 (2006.01) C23C 4/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B22F 1/00 (2006.01); C23C 4/08 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016122205, 17.12.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ПЛАНЗЕЕ ЗЕ (AT) Дата регистрации: 04.12.2018 2342222 C2, 27.12.2008. WO 01/72455 A1, 04.10.2001. DE 102009033620 A1, 20.01.2011. 20.12.2013 AT GM 458/2013 (45) Опубликовано: 04.12.2018 Бюл. № 34 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 20.07.2016 (86) Заявка PCT: 2 6 7 4 0 5 0 R U (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2015/089534 (25.06.2015) C 1 C 1 AT 2014/000226 (17.12.2014) 2 6 7 4 0 5 0 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: JP H04165058 A, 10.06.1992. RU Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 17.12.2014 (72) Автор(ы): КАТРАЙН Мартин (AT), О'САЛЛИВАН Майкл (AT) Адрес для ...

Способ получения металлических покрытий на стали

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrode zur Oberflächenbehandlung mittels Entladung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filmkörpers

Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrode (1) zur Oberflächenbehandlung mittels Entladung umfasst: einen ersten Legeschritt des Legens von Pulverpartikeln (21) derart, dass eine erste Pulverschicht (11) gebildet wird; und einen ersten Bindeschritt des Bindens einiger der Pulverpartikel (21) in der ersten Pulverschicht (11) aneinander. Das Verfahren umfasst ferner: einen zweiten Legeschritt des Legens der Pulverpartikel (21) ferner auf eine Pulverschicht, in welcher einige der Pulverpartikel (21) aneinander gebunden sind, derart, dass eine zweite Pulverschicht (12) gebildet wird; und einen zweiten Bindeschritt des Bindens einiger der Pulverpartikel (21) in der zweiten Pulverschicht (12) aneinander derart, dass ein Schichtkörper (2) von granulierten Partikeln gebildet wird. Innerhalb des Schichtkörpers (2) wird ein Bereich gebildet, welcher eine von einem anderen Bereich verschiedene Porosität aufweist.

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochtemperaturschutzbeschichtung

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochtemperaturschutzbeschichtung für metallische Bauteile bei welchem ein Schlicker aus einem MCrAlY-Pulver, bei dem M mindestens ein Metall ist, und aus einem Cr-Pulver hergestellt wird, wobei der Schlicker auf dem zu beschichtenden Bauteil aufgetragen wird und das mit dem Schlicker versehene Bauteil alitiert wird.

Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Stahl

Verfahren zum pulvermetallurgischen Herstellen von duennen Metallbaendern

VERFAHREN ZUM REDUZIEREN VON METALLOXIDPULVER UND ANBRINGEN DAVON AUF EINER WÄRMEÜBERTRAGUNGSOBERFLÄCHE UND WÄRMEÜBERTRAGUNGSOBERFLÄCHE

A method of repairing an aluminide coating on an article

POROUS ABRA 'BLE METAL

... 1383343 Enamelling metals UNION CARBIDE CORP 24 March 1972 [25 March 1971] 13982/72 Heading C1M [Also in Division C7] A sintered porous metal structure, e.g. abradable seals for turbines, which has been formed by coating a substrate with layers of binder and metal powder (preferably Ni, Cr or their alloys) and sintering, is coated with SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 or Cr 2 O 3 . In an example, an alcohol suspension of 100 parts SiO 2 based frit, 40 parts TiO 2 , 3 parts Cr 2 O 3 , 6 parts green label clay and # part Si 3 N 4 was applied to the sintered structure and heated at 1250‹ C. in a N 2 atmosphere to form a fused glass coating.

A method of and apparatus for producing plated metal strip

... 886,783. Powder metallurgy. SCHMIDT G. m. b. H. May 10, 1960. No. 16519/60. Class 82(1). A metal strip such as iron, steel, aluminium and magnesium and their alloys or copper is plated with a metal, particularly a bearing alloy by applying the metal powder from a rotatable metering container filled with a non oxidising gas, on to the preheated metal strip which is heated in a non oxidising atmosphere, the powder passing from the container through a heated duct and forming a sintered coating on the strip which is then cooled in the protective atmosphere. The powders applied are copper and light metal bearing alloys such as lead, bronze or aluminium, tin, bronze and the strip 1 is passed at a predetermined rate through a furnace 3, heated to 500‹-1000‹C in a protective atmosphere, the powder being applied from a rotatable container 10 with radial slits 11 registering on rotation with an outlet 8 which projects into a heated funnel 7. Drum 10 is filled with a protective gas and the powder ...

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

Procedure for the production of a coat corrosion resistant on strip steel

Procedure for applying a coat on steel

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

Method of applying metal coatings on particles and substrates

FORMATION OF CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING

A coating process comprising: (A) applying to a surface, for example, a metallic surface, a coating compositions consisting essentially of an alkali metal silicate and an aqueous liquid phase having dispersed therein solid aluminum particles to form on the surface a wet coating; and (B) drying said wet coating : (I) under conditions which convert said wet coating to an electrically conductive, corrosion-resistant, solid coating; or (ii) under conditions which form a solid coating which is not electrically conductive (non-conductive) and thereafter treating said non-conductive coating under conditions which convert said non-conductive coating to an electrically conductive, corrosion-resistant coating compositions for use in the process, and the provision of highly corrosion-resistant coated articles.

REDUCTION OF ORES

CONDUCTIVE METALLIZATION OF SUBSTRATES WITHOUT DEVELOPING AGENTS

A conductive metal layer is formed on a substrate having a softening point above about 200.degree.C by depositing copper or nickel particles on the substrate, and heating and pressing the metal particles. Unlike similar methods, no developing agent is required to render the metal layer conductive. The coated substrates are useful for a variety of uses such as EMI shielding and printed circuit boards.

METHOD OF ELECTROPLATING WITH IRON IN PRESENCE OF CITRATE

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MAKING HOLES BOUNDED BY THIN WALLS IN TURBINE COMPONENTS

A method of forming a passage in a turbine component that includes using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component; and forming a passage through the first support structure and the turbine component.

COATED GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS

A gas turbine engine component may include a coating adapted to protect the component during use. The coating may be applied by sintering metallic particles to form a metallic matrix fused to the component.

Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Veraluminieren von Blechbändern aus Eisen und Stahl.

Elément de prothése chirurgicale et procédé pour sa réalisation

Procédé pour former un revêtement résistant à la corrosion sur une bande d'acier et bande d'acier revêtue par ce procédé

Gold-containing product for coating metallic components

GOLDHALTIGES PREPARATION FOR THE COVERING OF METALLIC PARTS.

APPLICATION OF COATING ON POWDER-LIKE BASE

Three-dimensional net-like aluminum porous material, electrode comprising aluminum porous material, non-aqueous electrolyte battery equipped with electrode, and non-aqueous electrolytic solution capacitor equipped with electrode

Disclosed are: a three-dimensional net-like aluminum porous material in which the cell diameters are not uniform when observed in the thicknesswise direction; a current collector and an electrode each of which comprises the aluminum porous material; and a process for producing the aluminum porous material. Specifically disclosed is a sheet-shaped three-dimensional net-like aluminum porous material for a current collector, which is characterized in that the cell diameters are not uniform when observed in the thicknesswise direction. When the cross-section of the three-dimensional net-like aluminum porous material in the thicknesswise direction is divided into three regions, i.e., a region (1), a region (2) and a region (3) in this order, it is preferred that each of the average cell diameters of the region (1) and the region (3) is different from the average cell diameter of the region (2).

Metal porous abradable seal

금속 피막 형성 방법 및 금속 피막 형성 제품의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치

... 본 발명의 과제는, 산화 피막이나 부동태화막이 형성되기 쉬운 모재 금속 상에, 금 등의 귀금속 도금을 행하는 경우에 있어서도 밀착성이 우수한 도금층의 형성을 저비용으로 행하는 것이 가능한 금속 피막 형성법을 제공하는 것이다. 또한, 순송 프레스 공정을 포함하는 단자 금속 부재 등의 프레스 라인에 도금 공정을 인라인화할 수 있는 금속 피막 형성 제품의 제조 방법과 제조 장치를 제공하는 것이다. 금속 피막 형성법은, 모재 금속의 표면에 레이저 빔을 조사하여 모재 금속의 표면 활성화를 행하는 표면 활성화 공정, 모재 금속의 표면에 귀금속 나노 입자를 용매에 분산시킨 귀금속 나노 입자 분산액을 도포하는 귀금속 나노 입자 분산액 도포 공정, 모재 금속의 표면에 도포된 귀금속 나노 입자 분산액에 레이저 빔을 조사하여 귀금속 나노 입자를 소결하는 귀금속 나노 입자 소결 공정을 포함한다. 또한, 모재 금속을 프레스 가공하는 순송 프레스 공정과, 모재 금속의 표면에 귀금속 도금을 행하는 금속 피막 형성 공정을 동일 라인에서 행한다.

PROCESS FOR THE REFURBISHING OF A SPUTTERING TARGET

Disclosed in this specification is a process for refurbishing a spent sputtering target. The process includes the step of applying sufficient heat and axial force to the filled sputtering target to hot press the filled sputtering target such that the powdered metal fuses with the un-sputtered metal, producing a refurbished target. The process may be used to refurbish precious metal targets, such as ruthenium targets.

METHOD FOR FORMING AN IMPROVED THERMAL BARRIER COATING (TBC), THERMAL-BARRIER-COATED ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR THE REPAIR THEREOF

The invention refers to a process for the formation of a thermal barrier coating (102) on a substrate (101), comprising the steps of: a) applying a bond coat (103) on the substrate (101); b) subjecting the bond coat (103) to a low activity aluminizing process, thus obtaining, above the bond coat (103), a temporary intermediate diffusion layer; c) applying, on the temporary intermediate diffusion layer, aluminium powder in suspension with a solvent or aqueous base, said aluminium powder having size distribution from 15 to 150 μm; d) performing a thermal treatment in a vacuum at a pressure from 10-3 to 10-5 bars, at a temperature from 800°C to 1050°C and with an active phase having duration in the range of 60 minutes to 4 hours, thus obtaining above the bond coat (103) an enriched intermediate diffusion layer (105); and e) applying a definitive barrier layer (104) on said enriched intermediate diffusion layer (105).

Cold spray chromium coating for nuclear fuel rods

A method is provided for coating the substrate of a component, such as a zirconium alloy cladding tube, for use in a water cooled nuclear reactor under normal operating conditions and under high temperature oxidation conditions. The method includes heating a pressurized carrier gas to a temperature between 200° C. and 1200° C., adding chromium or chromium-based alloy particles having an average diameter of 20 microns or less to the heated carrier gas, and spraying the carrier gas and particles onto the substrate at a velocity, preferably from 800 to 4000 ft./sec. (about 243.84 to 1219.20 meters/sec.), to form a chromium and/or chromium-based alloy coating on the substrate to a desired thickness.

Method of silvering surfaces, especially aluminium surfaces

The invention relates to a method of silvering surfaces, characterized in that it includes a stage of applying onto said surface a paste consisting of 80-85% by weight of nano-particles of silver and 15-20% by weight of organic carrier based on methyl polymethacrylate. Particularly preferably, said surface is an aluminium surface.

Method and apparatus of producing thin film of metal or metal compound

A thin film of metal or metal compound is produced by preparing an ultrafine particle dispersion liquid by dispersing ultrafine particles at least partly made of metal into a given organic solvent, applying the ultrafine particle dispersion liquid to a substrate, drying the ultrafine particle dispersion liquid to leave metal or metal compound particles on the substrate, heating the metal or metal compound particles to join the metal or metal compound particles, and annealing the metal or metal compound particles into a thin film.

Компоненты устройства для перегонки, способ их изготовления и их применение

FIELD: separation.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a metallic component of a distillation and/or fermentation apparatus. Metallic component of a distillation and/or fermentation apparatus is characterised by that the active surface of said component is covered, completely or partially, with at least one layer of nanostructured copper. Said layer of nanostructured copper further includes nanoparticles of TiO. Said layer of nanostructured copper includes copper nanoparticles having a diameter in the range of 10 to 50 nm, preferably 20 to 40 nm. Nanoparticles of TiOare characterised by a diameter in the range of 50 to 200 nm, preferably 80 to 150 nm. Metallic component is a copper and/or steel component, preferably a stainless steel component. Methods for applying at least one layer of nanostructured copper on said metallic component are described.EFFECT: technical result: reduction of harmful effect on the distillation and/or fermentation process, cost-efficiency of production.15 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 680 071 C2 (51) МПК B01D 3/32 (2006.01) C12G 1/022 (2006.01) C23C 30/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 3/32 (2006.01); C12G 1/02 (2006.01); C23C 30/00 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015155469, 21.05.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 14.02.2019 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ГРИН ЭНДЖИНИРИНГ С.Р.Л. (IT) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2477827 C2, 20.03.2013. RU 10.06.2013 IT MI2013A000952 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 14.07.2017 Бюл. № 20 (45) Опубликовано: 14.02.2019 Бюл. № 5 2356607 C1, 27.05.2009. RU 2348741 C2, 10.03.2009. RU 2459660 C2, 27.08.2012. WO 2012/082364 A1, 21.06.2012. US 2007/0036951 A1, 15.02.2007. (86) Заявка PCT: C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.01.2016 IB 2014/061585 (21.05.2014) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/199252 (18.12.2014) 2 6 8 ...

Компоненты устройства для перегонки, способ их изготовления и их применение

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2015 155 469 A (51) МПК B01D 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015155469, 21.05.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): ГРИН ЭНДЖИНИРИНГ С.Р.Л. (IT) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 10.06.2013 IT MI2013A000952 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.01.2016 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 14.07.2017 Бюл. № 20 (72) Автор(ы): МАККЬЯ Эудженио (IT), БАРБУЧЧИ Роландо (IT), ФЕДИ Серена (IT), МЕНКУЧЧИНИ Лоренцо (IT) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/199252 (18.12.2014) R U (54) Компоненты устройства для перегонки, способ их изготовления и их применение (57) Формула изобретения 1. Металлический компонент устройства для проведения перегонки и/или ферментации, отличающийся тем, что указанный компонент покрыт, полностью или частично, по меньшей мере одним слоем наноструктурированной меди. 2. Металлический компонент по п. 1, в котором указанный слой наноструктурированной меди дополнительно включает наночастицы TiO2. 3. Металлический компонент по п. 1 или 2, в котором указанный слой наноструктурированной меди включает наночастицы меди, характеризующиеся диаметром в диапазоне от 10 до 50 нм, предпочтительно от 20 до 40 нм. 4. Металлический компонент по п. 2, в котором наночастицы TiO2 характеризуются диаметром в диапазоне от 50 до 200 нм, предпочтительно от 80 до 150 нм. 5. Металлический компонент по п. 1, в котором указанный металлический компонент представляет собой медный и/или стальной компонент, предпочтительно компонент из нержавеющей стали. 6. Металлический компонент по п. 1, в котором указанный по меньшей мере один слой наноструктурированной меди можно получить способом, включающим по меньшей мере одну фазу атомизации и/или ионизации металлической меди на указанном компоненте, предпочтительно на поверхности компонента, которая находится в контакте с жидкостью в ходе процесса перегонки/ферментации. 7. Металлический ...

High temperature component

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hochtemperaturkomponente (1) aus einem Refraktärmetall oder einer Refraktärmetalllegierung mit einer Beschichtung (2) zur Erhöhung eines Emissionsgrades, wobei die Beschichtung im Wesentlichen besteht aus: Tantalnitrid und / oder Zirconiumnitrid; und Wolfram mit einem Wolfram-Gehalt zwischen 0 bis 98% gew. %.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SINTERED LAYER OF METAL WITH OPEN POROSITY

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

STABILIZED METAL NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS FOR DEPOSITING CONDUCTIVE FEATURES USING STABILIZED METAL NANOPARTICLES

A metal nanoparticle composition includes a thermally decomposable or UV decomposable stabilizer. A method of forming conductive features on a substrate, includes providing a solution containing metal nanoparticles with a stabilizer; and liquid depositing the solution onto the substrate, wherein during the deposition or following the deposition of the solution onto the substrate, decomposing and removing the stabilizer, by thermal treatment or by UV treatment, at a temperature below about 180 .degree.C to form conductive features on the substrate.

METHOD FOR FORMING AN IMPROVED THERMAL BARRIER COATING (TBC), THERMAL-BARRIER-COATED ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR THE REPAIR THEREOF

The invention refers to a process for the formation of a thermal barrier coating (102) on a substrate (101), comprising the steps of: a) applying a bond coat (103) on the substrate (101); b) subjecting the bond coat (103) to a low activity aluminizing process, thus obtaining, above the bond coat (103), a temporary intermediate diffusion layer; c) applying, on the temporary intermediate diffusion layer, aluminium powder in suspension with a solvent or aqueous base, said aluminium powder having size distribution from 15 to 150 µm; d) performing a thermal treatment in a vacuum at a pressure from 10-3 to 10-5 bars, at a temperature from 800°C to 1050°C and with an active phase having duration in the range of 60 minutes to 4 hours, thus obtaining above the bond coat (103) an enriched intermediate diffusion layer (105); and e) applying a definitive barrier layer (104) on said enriched intermediate diffusion layer (105).

METHOD OF APPLYING COATING AND MATERIALS WITH THE APPLIED COATING

Anticorrosive and wear-resistant low density composite structure coating on surface of magnesium alloy, and production method thereof

Drip irrigation pipe multi-chamber, tube, length and material web adheres [...] copper powder and apparatus and method of applying copper powder

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'irrigation goutte à goutte et des pellicules de matière plastique auxquelles du cuivre en poudre est collé, pour de tels dispositifs. Le tuyau comporte un tube principal (31) relativement haut et un tube secondaire (32) plus petit sur les surfaces intérieures desquels sont appliquées des couches (41, 42) de cuivre en poudre. Ce dernier empêche la croissance de produits biologiques tels que des algues et des bactéries. Domaine d'application: irrigation, etc. A drip irrigation device and plastic films to which powdered copper is bonded are provided for such devices. The pipe has a relatively tall main tube (31) and a smaller secondary tube (32) on the interior surfaces of which are coated layers (41, 42) of powdered copper. The latter prevents the growth of biological products such as algae and bacteria. Scope of application: irrigation, etc.

WEAR RESISTANT MATERIAL, WEAR RESISTANT IMPELLER AND PREPARATION METHOD OF WEAR RESISTANT IMPELLER

A wear resistant material is manufactured from a Ni-based alloy powder and an additive. The Ni-based alloy powder includes the following components in mass fraction: C: 0.1˜1.1%, Si: 0.5˜6.0%, Fe: 2.5˜15.0%, B: 0.2˜5.0%, CrB2: 6.0˜26.0%, and the balance of Ni. The Ni-based alloy powder is employed as the main component and CrB2 and WC are added, thus improving the wear resistance of the wear resistant material. Experimental data show that, the wear resistant material provided in the present disclosure has the hardness up to 70˜80 HRC and excellent wear resistance. A wear resistant impeller can be manufactured from the wear resistant material.

Fabrication and utilization of metallic powder prepared without melting

A metallic alloy made of metallic constituent elements is fabricated and utilized by first furnishing a mixture of nonmetallic precursor compounds of the metallic constituent elements, and thereafter chemically reducing the mixture of nonmetallic precursor compounds to produce a metallic alloy as a metallic alloy powder, without melting the metallic alloy. The metallic alloy powder is applied to a surface of a substrate article, preferably in a coating, joining, or deposition application.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ALUMINUM CIRCUIT BOARD

A method for manufacturing an aluminum circuit board including a step of spraying a heated metal powder containing aluminum particles and/or aluminum alloy particles to a ceramic base material, and of forming a metal layer on a surface of the ceramic base material. A temperature of at least a part of the metal powder is higher than or equal to a softening temperature of the metal powder and lower than or equal to a melting point of the metal powder at a time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material. A velocity of at least a part of the metal powder is greater than or equal to 450 m/s and less than or equal to 1000 m/s at the time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTING STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A STRUCTURE

СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ ДЕТАЛИ

FIELD: powder metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular to methods for applying coatings from powder materials on the surface of parts. The method for applying a metal coating to the surface of a part includes pressing the surface of the counterbody to the surface to be treated with preliminary placement of the powder coating material between the surface to be treated and the counterbody and subsequent rotation of the workpiece relative to the counterbody, while the counterbody is made of a tungsten-based hard alloy, the coating material optionally contains a lubricant, and the counterbody and the workpiece with the powder coating material placed between them are preheated to a temperature of 150-350°C, after which the surface of the workpiece is pressed against the surface of the counterbody with a static load of 20-21 kgf and the workpiece is rotated relative to the counterbody with a rotational speed of 160- 170 rpm at a temperature of 150-350°С. EFFECT: obtaining a coating that is uniform in thickness and has a low roughness. 1 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 764 253 C1 (51) МПК C23C 24/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C23C 24/087 (2021.08); Y10T 29/49982 (2021.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021118755, 28.06.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 28.06.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 14.01.2022 Бюл. № 2 (54) СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ ДЕТАЛИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к порошковой необязательно содержит смазку, а контртело и металлургии, в частности к способам нанесения обрабатываемую деталь с помещенным между покрытий из порошковых материалов на ними порошковым материалом покрытия поверхности деталей. Способ нанесения предварительно нагревают до температуры 150металлического покрытия на поверхность детали 350°С, после чего к ...

СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ТОКОВЕДУЩИХ ШИН НА НИЗКОЭМИССИОННОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ СТЕКЛА

... 1. Способ нанесения токоведущих шин на низкоэмиссионную поверхность стекла методом холодного газодинамического напыления с помощью напыляющего сопла устройства для газодинамического напыления, при этом в соответствии со способом:в устройстве для газодинамического напыления обеспечивают расчетную объемную массу порошка, достаточную для напыления порошка по всей длине шины;перемещают напыляющее сопло в точку начала шины без подачи в него напыляемого порошка; ипри нахождении перемещаемого сопла в точке начала шины осуществляют подачу в него напыляемого порошка и перемещают напыляющее сопло с постоянной скоростью перемещения от точки начала до точки окончания шины,при этом, при достижении точки окончания шины, осуществляют реверсное перемещение сопла в сторону точки начала шины, со скоростью перемещения, большей, чем указанная скорость перемещения сопла от точки начала до точки окончания шины.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором указанное реверсное движение сопла осуществляют на расстояние, равное ...

Leitendes Element und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines leitenden Elements

Ein leitendes Element, das einen exzellenten elektrischen Widerstand und eine Haftfestigkeit aufweist, und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen des leitenden Elements werden bereitgestellt. Ein leitendes Element (1) der vorliegenden Erfindung beinhaltet einen Hauptkörperabschnitt eines leitenden Elements (2), der eine Vickers-Härte gleich oder größer als 100 aufweist und aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung hergestellt ist, und eine Filmschicht (3), die an einer Endfläche des Hauptkörperabschnitt eines leitenden Elements (2) ausgebildet und aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung hergestellt ist, und die Filmschicht (3) wird durch Beschleunigen eines Pulvermaterials aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung, das zusammen mit einem Gas, das bis zu einer Temperatur geheizt ist, die geringer als ein Schmelzpunkt des Pulvermaterials ist, und Sprühen des Pulvermaterials, das sich weiterhin in einer festen Phase befindet, auf eine Endfläche des Hauptkörperabschnitts des leitenden Elements (2) ...

Improvements in and relating to the coating of steel

An aqueous slurry containing Ni powder and optionally Cu and/or Sn is applied to a steel strip and sintered and then rolled to form a corrosion resistant coating. The steel strip may be vibrated during the application of the slurry may contain methyl cellulose and a surfactant as well as water. Particles of ThO2 and Al2O3 ranging from 0.01 - 50 microns may be included in the slurry or a second slurry containing these oxides may be applied to the first Ni slurry. The steel strip may first be coated with Cu or Sn or up to 90% Cu may be included in the Ni slurry with or without Sn. The sintered coating is cold rolled and optionally resintered, annealed at 500 - 800 DEG C. and may then be electroplated with Cr. The layer of slurry may be rolled after drying and prior to sintering.

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALLIC OXIDE POWDER AND ATTACHMENT OF IT ON A HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSMISSION SURFACE

ELECTROPLATING ELECTROPLATING

POWDER METAL AND/OR REFRACTORY COATED FERROUS METAL

FORMING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF HYBRID ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND SURFACE COATING

The present invention belongs to the field of multi-material additive manufacturing (AM), and in particular discloses a forming system and method of hybrid AM and surface coating. The hybrid forming system includes an additive forming device, a laser-assisted cold spraying (LACS) device and a workbench. The additive forming device and the LACS device are located above the workbench. During manufacturing, the additive forming device forms a part to be formed on the workbench layer by layer, and the LACS device performs coating peening treatment on inner and outer surfaces of the part to be formed during the forming process, thereby jointly completing the composite manufacturing of the part to be formed. The present invention makes full use of the rapid prototyping advantage of the short-flow AM process, and integrates the surface coating peening process into the hybrid forming system.

CONDUCTIVE METALLIZATION OF SUBSTRATES VIA DEVELOPING AGENTS

A conductive metal layer is formed on a substrate by depositing copper or nickel particles on the substrate, contacting the metal particles with a specified developing agent, and heating the metal particles and the developing agent. The coated substrates have conductive surfaces and are useful for a variety of uses such as EMI shielding and printed circuit boards.

REDUCTION OF ORES

TURBINE BLADE WITH HOT-CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING

A turbine blade of a gas turbine engine is described which includes an airfoil extending away from the hub platform to a blade tip. The airfoil defines a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a span-wise length extending between the platform and the blade tip. A hot-corrosion-resistant coating is located on the leading edge of the airfoil within a radially inner portion thereof, the radially inner portion extending away from the hub platform a desired distance along said span-wise length.

Process of plating of metal cores

METHOD OF SURFACE TREATING STEEL PRODUCTS WITH METAL POWDER

HIGH-TEMPERATURE COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HIGH-TEMPERATURE COMPONENT

A high-temperature component of a refractory metal or a refractory metal alloy has an emissivity-increasing coating. The coating is formed of tantalum nitride and/or zirconium nitride; and tungsten with a tungsten content between 0 and 98 wt. %. 1. A high-temperature component , comprising:a component body of refractory metal or a refractory metal alloy;an emissivity-increasing coating on said component body, said coating consisting essentially of: at least one nitride selected from the group consisting of tantalum nitride and zirconium nitride, and tungsten with a tungsten content between 0 and 98 wt. %.2. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is a layer formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD).3. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is formed as a sintered layer.4. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is a composite layer of tantalum nitride particles and/or zirconium nitride particles and tungsten particles.5. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is formed of zirconium nitride and tungsten claim 1 , with a zirconium nitride content of between 2 wt. % and 75 wt. %.6. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is a porous coating.7. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein said coating is formed on an outer side of said component body.8. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein the high-temperature component is an electrode of a high-pressure discharge lamp.9. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein the high-temperature component is a heating conductor.10. The high-temperature component according to claim 1 , wherein the high-temperature component is a crucible.11. A method for producing a high-temperature component with an emissivity-increasing coating claim 1 , the method comprising:providing a main component body of ...

COATING MATERIAL

A coating material has Cr-rich regions having a Cr content >95% by mass which form Cr-containing particles. At least some of these particles are present in the form of aggregates or agglomerates, at least some have pores and have in the Cr-rich regions a mean nanohardness of ≦4 GPa and/or a mean surface area, measured by BET, >0.05 m/g. The coating material is particularly suitable for cold gas spraying. There is also described a process for the production of a coating, and to a coating produced by the process. 128-. (canceled)29. A coating material , comprising:Cr-rich regions having a Cr content >95% by mass, said Cr-rich regions forming Cr-containing particles; andwherein one or more of the following is true:at least some of said Cr-containing particles are present in the form of aggregates or agglomerates;at least some of said Cr-containing particles have pores formed therein;{'sub': 'HIT 0.005/5/1/5', 'said Cr-rich regions have a mean nanohardness of ≦4 GPa; or'}said Cr-containing particles have a mean surface area >0.05 m2/g, measured by way of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller.30. The coating material according to claim 29 , configured in powder form or granulate form.31. The coating material according to claim 29 , wherein at least some of said Cr-containing particles have a mean porosity claim 29 , determined by quantitative image analysis claim 29 , of >10% by volume.32. The coating material according to claim 29 , which comprises a material with a lower yield strength than Cr applied to a surface of said Cr-containing particles claim 29 , at least in regions thereof.33. The coating material according to claim 29 , wherein said Cr-containing particles have a mean particle size or granule size d50 claim 29 , measured by laser diffractometry claim 29 , of 5 μm Подробнее

METHOD FOR COATING A COMPONENT FOR THE HOT GAS DUCT OF A TURBOMACHINE

The invention relates to a method for coating a component, which is provided for the hot gas duct of a turbomachine, wherein the coating material is applied onto the uncoated component surface in the form of particles in mixture with a binding agent, and the component with the particle-treated binding agent thereupon then undergoes thermal treatment in such a way that the binding agent is released and the coating material remains on the component. 1. A method for coating a component with a coating material , which component is provided for arrangement in the hot gas duct in a turbine center frame of a turbomachine , as a hot gas duct panel or as a fairing of a support strut supporting the bearing of the turbine shaft , comprising the steps of:keeping the coating material or a precursor thereof in the form of particles in mixture with a binding agent;applying a coat of the particle-treated binding agent onto a region of an uncoated surface of the component;thermally treating the component with the particle-treated binding agent on it so that the binding agent is released and the coating material remains on the component.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the particles comprise aluminum claim 1 , which diffuses proportionately into the surface of the component during the thermal treatment and/or in which the coat is applied by spraying and/or by brushing claim 1 , in particular locally.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the component is made of a nickel alloy.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binding agent is provided on an organic base and undergoes pyrolysis during the thermal treatment.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of thermally treating the component is carried out at least at 800° C. and at most at 1200° C.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a surface-area proportion of at least 10% and of at most 80% of a portion of the surface of the component exposed to the hot gas is coated.7. The method ...

Cold spray chromium coating for nuclear fuel rods

A method is provided for coating the substrate of a component, such as a zirconium alloy cladding tube, for use in a water cooled nuclear reactor under normal operating conditions and under high temperature oxidation conditions. The method includes heating a pressurized carrier gas to a temperature between 200° C. and 1200° C., adding chromium or chromium-based alloy particles having an average diameter of 20 microns or less to the heated carrier gas, and spraying the carrier gas and particles onto the substrate at a velocity, preferably from 800 to 4000 ft./sec. (about 243.84 to 1219.20 meters/sec.), to form a chromium and/or chromium-based alloy coating on the substrate to a desired thickness.

Turbine blade with hot-corrosion-resistant coating

A turbine blade of a gas turbine engine is described which includes an airfoil extending away from the hub platform to a blade tip. The airfoil defines a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a span-wise length extending between the platform and the blade tip. A hot-corrosion-resistant coating is located on the leading edge of the airfoil within a radially inner portion thereof, the radially inner portion extending away from the hub platform a desired distance along said span-wise length.

Method of forming feedthrough with integrated brazeless ferrule

One aspect provides a method of forming a feedthrough device for an implantable medical device. The method includes providing a bulk insulator having a longitudinal length extending between first and second end faces, and including one or more conducting elements extending therethrough between the first and second end faces, the bulk insulator having a perimeter surface along the longitudinal length, and depositing one of a metal, metal alloy, or cermet on the perimeter surface to form a ferrule directly thereon, wherein the ferrule can be joined to other components of the implantable medical device.

METHOD OF FORMING A SPECTRAL SELECTIVE COATING

A method of forming a spectral selective coating is disclosed. The method may include providing particles on a substrate, wherein the particles include submicron particles. The method may farther include sintering the particles under atmospheric pressure to form a sintered layer an the substrate and texturing the sintered layer to provide a submicron surface roughness height on the sintered layer. 1. A method of forming a spectral selective coating , the method comprising:providing particles on a substrate, wherein the particles include submicron particles;sintering the particles under atmospheric pressure to form a sintered layer on the substrate; andtexturing the sintered layer to provide a submicron surface roughness height on the sintered layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sintering the particles includes at least one of laser sintering claim 1 , solid state sintering claim 1 , and liquid phase sintering.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein laser sintering is performed with one of a high power direct diode laser claim 2 , a solid state laser claim 2 , a sealed COlaser claim 2 , a fiber laser claim 2 , and allowing gas COlaser.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles include particles having a dimension greater than or equal to one micron.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles comprise one or more of metal particles claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , and steel.6. The method of claim 1 , further including applying an antireflective coating on the sintered layer.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the antireflective coating is applied under atmospheric pressure.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a metal substrate.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the substrate is a steel substrate.10. A spectral selective coating claim 8 , comprising:a substrate; and the particles include submicron particles; and', 'the sintered layer is textured and has a submicron surface roughness height on the sintered layer., ...

COLD SPRAY CHROMIUM COATING FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RODS

A zirconium alloy cladding tube for use in a water cooled nuclear reactor under normal operating conditions and under high temperature oxidation conditions is described. The cladding tube has a coating uniformly deposited thereon. The coating, which may be up to 300 microns thick, is selected from the group consisting of chromium, a chromium-based alloy, and combinations thereof. 1. A cladding tube for use in a water cooled nuclear reactor comprising:a cladding tube formed from a zirconium alloy and having a coating uniformly deposited thereon, the coating selected from the group consisting of chromium, a chromium-based alloy, and combinations thereof.2. The cladding tube recited in wherein the coating is up to 300 microns thick.3. The cladding tube recited in wherein the coating is a Cr-based alloy comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of silicon claim 1 , yttrium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , and transition metal elements claim 1 , at a combined content of 0.1 to 20 atomic %.4. The cladding tube recited in wherein the coating is a Cr-based alloy comprises 80 to 99 atom % of chromium. This application is a division of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 15/284,076 filed Oct. 3, 2016, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/365,518 filed Jul. 22, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.This invention was made with government support under Contract No. DE-NE0008222 awarded by the Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has certain rights in this invention.The invention relates to coatings for nuclear fuel rod cladding, and more particularly to the use of cold spray methods for depositing chromium on a zirconium alloy flat, cylindrical, or tubular substrate.Zirconium alloys rapidly react with steam at temperatures of 1100° C. and above to form zirconium oxide and hydrogen. In the environment of a nuclear reactor, the hydrogen produced from that ...

METHOD FOR APPLYING A TITANIUM ALUMINIDE ALLOY, TITANIUM ALUMINIDE ALLOY AND SUBSTRATE COMPRISING A TITANIUM ALUMINIDE ALLOY

A method applies a titanium aluminide alloy on a substrate. The titanium aluminide alloy has a gamma phase proportion of at least 50% based on an overall composition of the titanium aluminide. The method includes: pretreating a surface of the substrate; heat treating titanium aluminide powder particles at a temperature range of 600° C. to 1000° C. to increase the proportion of the gamma phase; cold spraying the heat-treated powder particles onto the substrate or a part of the substrate to form a layer of titanium aluminide; and thermally post-treating the layer of titanium aluminide applied to the substrate. 1. A method for applying a titanium aluminide alloy on a substrate , the titanium aluminide alloy comprising a gamma phase proportion of at least 50% based on an overall composition of the titanium aluminide , the method comprising:pretreating a surface of the substrate;heat treating titanium aluminide powder particles at a temperature range of 600° C. to 1000° C. to increase the proportion of the gamma phase;cold spraying the heat-treated powder particles onto the substrate or a part of the substrate to form a layer of titanium aluminide; andthermally post treating the layer of titanium aluminide applied to the substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gamma phase proportion of the titanium aluminide alloy is at least 55% based on the overall composition of the titanium aluminide alloy.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate surface comprises a titanium aluminide alloy claim 1 , a nickel alloy claim 1 , a titanium alloy claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pretreatment of the substrate surface comprises polishing claim 1 , roughness blasting claim 1 , high pressure water blasting claim 1 , chemical etching claim 1 , or combinations thereof.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment of the powder particles is carried out in a protective gas atmosphere or in a ...

Additive manufacturing method and device for ceramic and composite thereof

Additive manufacturing (AM) methods and devices for high-melting-point materials are disclosed. In an embodiment, an additive manufacturing method includes the following steps. (S1) Slicing a three-dimensional computer-aided design model of a workpiece into multiple layers according to shape, thickness, and size accuracy requirements, and obtaining data of the multiple layers. (S2) Planning a forming path according to the data of the multiple layers and generating computer numerical control (CNC) codes for forming the multiple layers. (S3) Obtaining a formed part by preheating a substrate, performing a layer-by-layer spraying deposition by a cold spraying method, and heating a spray area to a temperature until the spraying deposition of all sliced layers is completed. (S4) Subjecting the formed part to a surface modification treatment by a laser shock peening method.

RAPID ADDITIVE SINTERING OF MATERIALS USING ELECTRIC FIELDS

Rapid additive sintering of materials using electric fields includes a pair of electrodes including a first and second electrode, a power supply operatively connected to the pair of electrodes, and an area in between the pair of electrodes that holds a material. The first electrode is configured for flash sintering the material. The first electrode may be movable and may include a stylus. The material may include powder and may include any of metallic and ceramic material. Multiple layers of materials may be flash sintered by the first electrode. The first electrode may generate an electric field between the first electrode and the material causes the flash sintering. A nozzle may supply the material at variable speeds. The first electrode may be configured to move at variable speeds and in variable directions. The flash sintering may occur at an electric field between 10-50000 V/cm and an electric current between 0-30A. 1. An apparatus comprising:a pair of electrodes comprising a first electrode and a second electrode;a power supply operatively connected to said pair of electrodes; andan area in between said pair of electrodes that holds a material,wherein said first electrode is configured for flash sintering said material.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first electrode is movable.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first electrode comprises a stylus.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said material comprises powder.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said material comprises any of metallic and ceramic material.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising multiple layers of materials flash sintered by said first electrode.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first electrode generates an electric field between said first electrode and said material causes said flash sintering.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a nozzle that supplies said material claim 1 , wherein said nozzle is configured to supply said material at ...

Process for making silver powder particles with small size crystallites

The process for making silver powder particles with small size crystallites uses a combination of gum arabic and maleic acid with the reduction of a silver salt with ascorbic acid, Silver thick film paste containing these silver powder particles can be used in electronic applications to form electrodes for semiconductor devices and, in particular, solar cells.

COMPONENTS OF A DISTILLATION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USES THEREOF

The present invention regards a metallic component of a distillation and/or fermentation apparatus, characterized by being covered with at least one layer of nanostructured copper, said layer of nanostructured copper possibly comprising also nano-particles of Ti02. Furthermore, the present invention regards methods for covering said metallic component with at least one layer of nanostructured copper which may also comprise nanoparticles of Ti02. Finally, the present invention regards the use of said components in distillation and/or fermentation processes, in particular for the alcoholic distillation of spirit beverages. 1. A metallic component of a distillation and/or fermentation apparatus characterized in that said component is covered , totally or partially , by at least one layer of nanostructured copper.2. The metallic component according to claim 1 , wherein said layer of nanostructured copper further comprises TiOnanoparticles.3. The metallic component according to claim 1 , wherein said layer of nanostructured copper comprises copper nanoparticles characterized by a diameter ranging from 10 to 50 nm claim 1 , preferably from 20 to 40 nm.4. The metallic component according to claim 2 , wherein the TiOnanoparticles are characterized by a diameter ranging from 50 to 200 nm claim 2 , preferably from 80 to 150 nm.5. The metallic component according to claim 1 , wherein said metallic component is a copper and/or steel component claim 1 , preferably stainless steel.6. The metallic component according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one layer of nanostructured copper is obtainable by a method comprising at least one phase of metallic copper atomization and/or ionization on said component claim 1 , preferably on the surface of the component that is contacting the liquid during the distillation/fermentation process.7. The metallic component according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one layer of nanostructured copper possibly comprising TiOnanoparticles is ...

BULK METALLIC GLASS COMPONENTS

A method of forming a bulk metallic glass (BMG) cladding includes bringing a BMG material to a temperature lower than or equal to the crystallization temperature of the BMG material, and at least in some embodiments greater than or equal to the glass transition temperature of the BMG material and. The method also includes depositing the BMG material onto a substrate with interlock surface features such that the BMG material interlocks with the interlock surface features of the substrate. 1. A method of forming a bulk metallic glass (BMG) cladding comprising:bringing a BMG material to a temperature lower than or equal to the crystallization temperature of the BMG material; anddepositing the BMG material onto a substrate with interlock surface features such that the BMG material interlocks with the interlock surface features of the substrate.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising forming the interlock surface features on a surface of the substrate.3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein forming the interlock surface features includes forming interlock surface features with receptacles for BMG material that narrow in a direction going deeper within the substrate.4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein forming the interlock surface features includes forming interlock surface features with receptacles for BMG material that form a repeating pattern of substantially identical triangular receptacles.5. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein forming the interlock surface features includes forming interlock surface features with receptacles for BMG material that form an alternating pattern of two sets of different triangular receptacles.6. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein forming the interlock surface features includes forming interlock surface features with receptacles for BMG material that form a repeating pattern of substantially identical truncated triangular receptacles with truncated triangular teeth separating each respective ...

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MAKING HOLES BOUNDED BY THIN WALLS IN TURBINE COMPONENTS

A method of forming a passage in a turbine component that includes using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component; and forming a passage through the first support structure and the turbine component. 1. A method of forming a passage in a turbine component comprising:using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component; andforming a passage through the first support structure and the turbine component.2. The method of further comprising depositing powder on the first surface of the turbine component; andfusing the powder in a pattern corresponding to a layer of the first support structure.3. The method of further comprising repeating in a cycle the steps of depositing and fusing to build up the first support structure in a layer-by-layer fashion.4. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the first support structure.5. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the first surface of the turbine component.6. The method of further comprising forming a second support structure on a second surface of the turbine component7. The method of further comprising forming the passage through both the first support structure and the second support structure.8. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the first support structure and the second support structure.9. The method of wherein the component comprises a metal alloy.10. The method of wherein the powder comprises a metal alloy.11. A method of forming a passage in a turbine component claim 1 , comprising:using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component; andforming a passage near the first support structure in the turbine component.12. The method of further comprising depositing powder on the first surface of the turbine component; and fusing the powder in a ...

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MAKING HOLES BOUNDED BY THIN WALLS IN TURBINE COMPONENTS

A method of forming a passage in a turbine component includes: using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component; forming a second support structure on a second surface of the turbine component, the second support structure being spaced apart from the first support structure; and forming a passage in the turbine component between the first and second support structures. 1. A method of forming a passage in a turbine component , comprising:using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first surface of the turbine component;forming a second support structure on a second surface of the turbine component, the second support structure being spaced apart from the first support structure; andforming a passage in the turbine component between the first and second support structures.2. The method of wherein the additive manufacturing process comprises depositing powder on the first surface of the turbine component; and fusing the powder in a pattern corresponding to a layer of the first support structure.3. The method of further comprising repeating in a cycle the steps of depositing and fusing to build up the support structures in a layer-by-layer fashion.4. The method of further comprising forming the passage such that it is positioned closer to the second support structure than the first support structure.5. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the first support structure and the first surface.6. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the second support structure.7. The method of further comprising removing at least a portion of the first and second support structures.8. The method of further comprising completely removing the first and second support structures.9. A method of forming a passage in a turbine airfoil claim 1 , comprising:using an additive manufacturing process to form a first support structure on a first ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POROUS TRANSPORT LAYER FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL

A method for manufacturing a porous transport layer () of an electrochemical cell includes mixing a metal powder with a binder and a subsequent shaping-out into a foil. The foil is brought to bear on a porous metal layer (). The binder is subsequently removed and the remaining brown part layer () is sintered to the porous metal layer (), so that a porous transport layer () is formed which includes a porous metal layer () with a microporous metal layer () which is deposited thereon. 1. A method for manufacturing a porous transport layer for an electrochemical cell , the method comprising:mixing a metal, which is to form part of the transport layer, as a metal powder with a binder and subsequently shaping out the mixture into an extensive element or depositing the mixture onto a carrier foil as an extensive element;{'b': '8', 'bringing the extensive element to bear on a porous metal layer () or on a green part or brown part of a porous metal layer;'}removing the binder and/or the carrier foil to provide a remaining brown part layer; andsintering the remaining brown part layer diffusion welding the remaining brown part layer to connect the remaining brown part layer to the porous metal layer or to the brown part of the porous metal layer.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the shaping-out of the extensive element into a foil is effected.3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the shaping-out of the foil is effected by extruding.4. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the shaping-out of the foil is effected by way of continuous casting.5. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the shaping-out of the foil is effected by calendering.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the extensive element is deposited onto the porous metal layer or onto the brown part of the porous metallic layer in a screen printing method.7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous metallic layer is formed by metal powder which is mixed with binder claim 1 , wherein the ...

TURBINE COMPONENT HAVING A SOLID STATE LOW RESIDUAL STRESS FACE-CENTERED CUBIC FERROMAGNETIC DAMPING COATING

A turbine component having a face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating with high damping loss attributes applied in a non-molten solid state. 1. A turbine component , comprising:a) a metallic substrate having a substrate thickness, a surface, and a bulk substrate hardness; andb) a first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer, having a first grain size, affixed to at least a portion of the surface of the metallic substrate and thereby defining a coating-substrate interface, wherein the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer includes a first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping powder applied in a non-molten solid state by directing the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping powder, from a first spray distance, at the surface of the metallic substrate at a first application velocity using a first carrier gas at a first application pressure and a first gun temperature such that at least a portion of the first damping powder bonds to the surface of the metallic substrate to create the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating without the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping powder reaching a first temperature greater than 95% of a first powder melting point;c) a second face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer, having a second grain size, affixed to at least a portion of the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer, wherein the second face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer includes a second face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping powder applied in a non-molten solid state by directing the second face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping powder, from a second spray distance, at the first face-centered cubic ferromagnetic damping coating layer at a second application velocity using a second carrier gas at a second application pressure and a second gun temperature such that at least a portion of the second damping powder bonds to the ...

COATING FOR STEEL, COATED STEEL AND A METHOD OF THE SAME

A coating process employing coating techniques which allow an end-user to coat steel, rather than relying on a specialized location or supplier, is provided. The techniques produce a coating having high temperature oxidation resistance, greater corrosion resistance, and added surface lubricity to minimize die wear during a stamping process. The techniques also allow configurability with surface textures and allow thickness control. In addition, selective coating of a part or product, for example, around a weld area, and the addition of componentry, for example sensors, with the sensors being employed to monitor the coating, is possible. The coating includes a top functional layer including least one of Al, Ni, Fe, Si, B, Mg, Zn, Cr, h-BN, and Mo, and an interfacial layer with intermetallics formed therein. The interfacial layer can consist of at least one intermetallic, or the interfacial layer can include a mixture of the intermetallic(s) and steel. 1. A component , comprising:a substrate formed of steel or steel-based material,an interfacial layer disposed on said substrate, said interfacial layer including aluminum,said interfacial layer including at least one intermetallic, anda top functional layer disposed on said interfacial layer, said top functional layer including at least one of Al, Ni, Fe, Si, B, Mg, Zn, Cr, h-BN, and Mo.2. The component of claim 1 , wherein said at least one intermetallic is selected from the group consisting of: FeAl claim 1 , FeAl claim 1 , FeAl claim 1 , and FeAl.3. The component of claim 1 , wherein said top functional layer includes Ni claim 1 , and said at least one intermetallic is selected from the group consisting of NiAl claim 1 , NiAl claim 1 , NiAl claim 1 , and NiAl.4. The component of claim 1 , wherein said interfacial layer further includes at least one of Si in an amount of 0.5 to 15 wt % claim 1 , B in an amount of 0.5 to 15 wt % claim 1 , Mg in an amount of 0.5 to 85 wt % claim 1 , Zn in an amount of 0.5 to 85 wt % ...

CONDUCTIVE MEMBER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CONDUCTING MEMBER

A conductive member includes: a conductive member main body portion that has Vickers hardness equal to or greater than 100Hv and is made of copper or a copper alloy; and a film layer that is formed on an end face of the conductive member main body portion and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The film layer is formed by accelerating a powder material of aluminum or an aluminum alloy together with a gas heated to a temperature lower than a melting point of the powder material, spraying the powder material still remaining in a solid phase onto an end face of the conductive member main body portion, and causing the powder material to be deposited thereon. 1. A conductive member comprising:a conductive member main body portion that has Vickers hardness equal to or greater than 100Hv and is made of copper or a copper alloy; anda film layer that is formed on an end face of the conductive member main body portion and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, whereinthe film layer is formed by accelerating a powder material of aluminum or an aluminum alloy together with a gas heated to a temperature lower than a melting point of the powder material, spraying the powder material still remaining in a solid phase onto an end face of the conductive member main body portion, and causing the powder material to be deposited thereon.2. The conductive member according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive member is used as an electrode terminal for a battery.3. The conductive member according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive member is used as a negative terminal for a battery claim 1 , the negative terminal being connected to a positive terminal of another battery via an aluminum made bus bar.4. A method of manufacturing a conductive member claim 1 , the method including a step of forming a film layer by:accelerating, towards an end surface of a conductive member main body portion having Vickers hardness equal to or greater than 100Hv and made of copper or a copper alloy, a ...

Method of hardening articles and articles comprising the same

Disclosed herein is a method comprising disposing on a base article a nickel-titanium alloy; where the nickel is in an amount of about 58 to about 62 weight percent and titanium in an amount of about 38 to about 42 wt %, based on the total weight of the nickel-titanium alloy; and applying a pressure of 12 to 20 kilopounds per square inch at a temperature of 1400 to 2100° F. for a period of 1 to 8 hours to form a nickel-titanium alloy coating on the base article. Disclosed is an article comprising a base article; and a nickel-titanium alloy; where the nickel-titanium alloy is disposed on the base article; where the nickel is in an amount of about 58 to about 62 weight percent and titanium in an amount of about 38 to about 42 wt %, based on the total weight of the nickel-titanium alloy.

COLD SPRAY LASER COATED OF IRON/ALUMINUM BRAKE DISCS

In one aspect, a braking system is provided that comprises a part (e.g., a brake disc) with a surface that includes a metal coating applied using a cold spray laser coating. Vehicles also are provided having a part (e.g., a vehicle brake disc) with a surface that includes a metal coating that may be applied using a cold spray laser coating is provided. The part (e.g., a brake disc) has improved properties such improved resistance wear and corrosion. A metal coating may also, e.g., serve as a wear indicator for the coated part. 1. A braking system , comprisinga part with a surface including a metal coating,wherein the metal coating is applied using a cold spray laser coating.2. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the part is a brake disc.3. The braking system of claim 2 , wherein the brake disc comprises iron.4. The braking system of claim 3 , wherein the brake disc comprises aluminum claim 3 , stainless steel or layered steel.5. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating has a thickness of from about 10 μM to about 50 μM.6. The braking system of claim 5 , wherein the metal coating has a thickness of from about 15 μM to about 30 μM.7. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: stainless steel claim 1 , an alloy comprising stainless steel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , an alloy comprising copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , an alloy comprising aluminum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , an alloy comprising titanium claim 1 , iron claim 1 , an alloy comprising iron claim 1 , grey iron claim 1 , or a combination thereof.8. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating comprises a combination of components selected from the group consisting of:a stainless steel alloy, a copper alloy, and grey iron;a titanium alloy, a copper alloy, and grey iron;a stainless steel alloy and grey iron;a titanium alloy and grey iron;a stainless steel alloy, a copper alloy, and an aluminum alloy; ...

Method of Laser Beam Localized-Coating

A process is described for laser welding a sheet metal workpiece having an anti-corrosion pre-coat material on at least one major surface thereof. The sheet metal workpiece is arranged such that first and second side edges are in contact with one another and the coated major surface faces outwardly. A first laser beam having a first beam spot-size is used to form a laser weld joint between the first and second side edges. A second laser beam having a second beam spot-size larger than the first beam spot-size is then scanned along the laser weld joint and is tilted in a tilt direction parallel to the scanning direction to produce an elongated beam spot. During the scanning, a flow of a powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material is directed toward a portion of the laser weld joint that is being irradiated by the second laser beam. The second laser beam melts the material, which forms a layer adhering to the laser weld joint. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion surface layer material is zinc or an aluminum-silicon alloy (AlSi).3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet metal workpiece comprises a steel substrate claim 1 , and wherein the second beam spot-size is selected to heat the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material to a temperature that is below the melting temperature of the steel substrate and above 400° C.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the localized anti-corrosion layer extends beyond the edges of the laser weld joint and overlaps with the anti-corrosion surface layer pre-coat on the at least one major surface.5. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:selecting a flow rate of the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material for forming the localized anti-corrosion surface layer with a predetermined thickness; andduring the scanning, providing the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material at the selected flow rate.6. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:selecting a ...

Coating of Particulate Substrates

The present invention relates to a method for coating large area solid substrates with titanium by reacting the substrate surface with a mixture comprising titanium halide or subhalide powders in the presence of a reducing agent. The method is suited for coating large area substrates such as flakes, powder, beads and fibres with elemental Ti-base metals or alloys of Ti with coating additives based on any number of non inert elements from the periodic table. 1. A method for forming Ti-based coatings on a particulate substrate , including:a) mixing the particulate substrate with an uncoated Ti-based powder formed by contacting a powder containing a solid powder comprising a titanium subchloride with a reducing agent; andb) heating the particulate substrate in contact with said uncoated Ti-based powder to a temperature less than 850° C. to produce a coating on said particulate substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent contains one or more of Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , or Al claim 1 , or H.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in a first step claim 1 , the titanium subchloride reacts with the reducing agent to produce said uncoated powder claim 1 , the uncoated powder is substantially free of oxygen and has a grain size less than 1 micron.4. The method for forming titanium-based metallic coatings on a particulate substrate according to claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': a', 'max', 'a', 'a', '2, 'mixing, stirring and heating a mixture of one or more titanium subchlorides, a reducing agent Rand a particulate substrate and optionally any coating additives at temperatures between a first temperature above 25° C. and a maximum temperature Tbelow 850° C. to form a coating on the substrate; and Ris in a fine particulate form and amount of Ris sufficient to reduce titanium subchlorides to a composition with a chlorine content less than TiCl; and'}separating the by-products from the coated substrate; andcollecting the resulting products, and as ...

COATING PROCESS AND COATED MATERIALS

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for coating large area solid substrates with metal based alloys or compounds by contacting the substrate surface with an unoxidised metal powders formed by in situ reaction of a metal halide and a reducing agent. The method is suitable for coating large area substrates such as flakes, powder, beads, and fibres with metal based alloys or compounds starting from low-cost chemicals such as metal chlorides. The method is particularly suited for production of substrates coated with metals, alloys and compounds based on Zn, Sn, Ag, Co, V, Ni, Cr, Fe, Cu, Pt, Pd, Ta, Nb, Rh, Ru, Mo, Os, Re and W. 1. A method for depositing metal-based coatings on a particulate substrate , including:a) mixing the particulate substrate with an uncoated metal-based powder to form a mixture; the metal-based powder being formed by exothermically reducing a precursor powder comprising a chloride or sub-chloride of one or more of Zn, Sn, Ag, Co, V, Ni, Cr, Fe, Cu, Pt, Pd, Ta, Nb, Rh, Ru, Mo, Os, Re and W by contacting with a reducing agent; andb) heating the mixture to produce a coating on said particulate substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said mixing occurs concurrently with the formation of the uncoated metal-based powder3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent is selected from one or more of Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , or Al.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal chloride is selected from chlorides claim 1 , fluorides claim 1 , bromides or iodides.5. The method for forming a coating on a substrate according to claim 1 , comprising:immersing a substrate powder in a reactant mixture comprising an uncoated metallic powder and metal chlorides and a reducing agent and optionally any coating additives, and heating the resulting mixture at temperatures between 400° C. and 800° C. to induce reactions between the substrate surface and the said mixture and form a ...

THERMAL SPRAY POWDER

A thermal spray powder according to the present disclosure is a thermal spray powder which is used to form a thermal spray film having a characteristic of abradability, the thermal spray powder includes Ni alloy particles, solid lubricant particles, and aluminum flakes, the content of oxygen in the aluminum flakes is within a range of 0.29 mass % to 4.1 mass %, and the coverage of aluminum flakes on the surfaces of the Ni alloy particles is within a range of 60% to 100%. 1. A thermal spray powder which is used to form a thermal spray film having a characteristic of abradability ,wherein the thermal spray powder includes Ni alloy particles, solid lubricant particles, and aluminum flakes,the content of oxygen in the aluminum flakes is within a range of 0.29 mass % to 4.1 mass %, andthe coverage of aluminum flakes on the surfaces of the Ni alloy particles is within a range of 60% to 100%.2. The thermal spray powder according to claim 1 , wherein the content of oxygen in aluminum flakes is within a range of 0.29 mass % to 1 mass %. The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-238436 filed on Dec. 20, 2018 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present disclosure relates to a thermal spray powder suitable for forming a thermal spray film having a characteristic of abradability.In the related art, for example, a thermal spray film having a characteristic of abradability by which it can protect other objects by undergoing wear itself (hereinafter abbreviated as a “thermal spray film”) has been used for members such as gas turbines and jet engines. In addition, in recent years, in order to improve turbo efficiency in a turbocharger, a thermal spray film for adjusting the gap between a turbine housing on the exhaust side and a turbine wheel has been developed. The thermal spray film is formed by thermally spraying a thermal spray powder using a material selected according to required ...

METHOD OF APPLYING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE BUS BARS ONTO LOW-EMISSIVITY GLASS COATING

The invention relates to the application of electrically conductive bus bars onto a low-emissivity coating of glass. A method of applying electrically conductive bus bars onto a low-emissivity surface of glass is performed by gas dynamic cold spray method with the aid of a spraying nozzle of a gas dynamic spraying apparatus. The method comprises: providing in the gas dynamic spraying apparatus an estimated bulk weight of a powder, sufficient for spraying the powder over the entire length of the bus bar; moving the spraying nozzle to a beginning point of the bus bar without supplying the sprayed powder into the nozzle, and upon positioning the moving nozzle at the beginning point of the bus bar, supplying the sprayed powder into the spraying nozzle and moving the spraying nozzle with a constant speed from the beginning point to an end point of the bus bar. Upon reaching the end point of the bus bar, the movement of the nozzle is reversed towards the beginning point of the bus bar with a speed greater than the speed of the nozzle from the beginning point to the end point of the bus bar. 1. A method of applying electrically conductive bus bars onto a low-emissivity surface of glass by gas dynamic cold spray method with the aid of a spraying nozzle of a gas dynamic spraying apparatus , the method comprising:providing in the gas dynamic spraying apparatus an estimated bulk weight of a powder, sufficient for spraying the powder over the entire length of the bus bar;moving the spraying nozzle to a beginning point of the bus bar without supplying the sprayed powder into the nozzle, andupon positioning the moved nozzle at the beginning point of the bus bar, supplying the sprayed powder into the spraying nozzle and moving the spraying nozzle with a constant speed from the beginning point to an end point of the bus bar;wherein upon reaching the end point of the bus bar, the movement of the nozzle is reversed towards the beginning point of the bus bar with a speed greater than ...

NICKEL-BASED COATING COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING DAMPING SHOCK ABSORBING PERFORMANCE OF CYLINDER HEAD OF DIESEL ENGINE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF

Provided is a nickel-based composite coating, method for producing the same and use thereof. A powder mixture is coated on the surface of a substrate to obtain a nickel-based composite coating, wherein the powder mixture comprises nickel-chromium-boron-silicon powders and barium titanate powders. The barium titanate powders are added to the nickel-based powders as a second phase to form BaTiO—NiCrBSi metal-based ceramic composite coating. The nickel-based barium titanate composite coating has an excellent damping shock absorbing performance and gives the substrate strength as well. Comparing with the conventional coating materials, the coating obtained by the present disclosure through plasma cladding technique not only bonds with the substrate in a metallurgic way, but also has a small heat affected zone, specifically, an excellent damping shock absorbing performance. In embodiments of the present disclosure, vibration and noise generated by the cylinder head is reduced 20% by using the shock absorbing cladding coating. 1. A nickel-based composite coating formed by a powder mixture on the surface of a substrate , wherein the powder mixture comprises nickel-chromium-boron-silicon powders and barium titanate powders.2. The nickel-based composite coating according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the barium titanate powders to the nickel-chromium-boron-silicon powders is 1:1˜8.3. The nickel-based composite coating according to claim 1 , wherein the particle sizes of the barium titanate powders and the nickel-chromium-boron-silicon powders are independently 150˜325 mesh.4. A method for producing a nickel-based composite coating claim 1 , comprisingcladding a powder mixture on the surface of a substrate to obtain a nickel-based composite coating, wherein the powder mixture comprises nickel-chromium-boron-silicon powders and barium titanate powders.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the cladding is plasma cladding.6. The method according to claim 5 , ...

SLIDING MEMBER

A sliding member of the present invention includes a coating on a base material. The coating contains hard metal particles and corrosion-resistant metal particles that have hardness lower than that of the hard metal particles. The hard metal particles contain particles that have at least Vickers hardness of 600 Hv or higher. The corrosion-resistant metal particles are made of at least one kind of metal selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni), or are made of an alloy containing said metal. The coating has a cross section in which the hard metal particles are dispersed in an island manner in a particle aggregate of the corrosion-resistant metal particles and in which an area ratio of the corrosion-resistant metal particles is 30% or larger. Thus, corrosion of the hard metal particles in the coating is prevented, whereby the sliding member maintains wear resistance for a long time. 1. A sliding member comprising a coating on a base material ,the coating containing hard metal particles and corrosion-resistant metal particles that have hardness lower than hardness of the hard metal particles,the hard metal particles containing particles that have at least Vickers hardness of 600 Hv or higher,the corrosion-resistant metal particles being made of at least one kind of metal selected from a group consisting of copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni), or being made of an alloy containing said metal,the coating having a cross section in which the hard metal particles are dispersed in an island manner in a particle aggregate of the corrosion-resistant metal particles and in which an area ratio of the corrosion-resistant metal particles is 30% or larger.2. The sliding member according to claim 1 , wherein the hard metal particles are made of at least one kind of metal selected from a group consisting of cobalt (Co) claim 1 , chromium (Cr) claim 1 , and nickel (Ni) claim 1 , or are made of an alloy containing ...

Method Of Laser Beam Localized-Coating

A process is described for laser welding a sheet metal workpiece having an anti-corrosion pre-coat on at least one major surface thereof and having first and second opposite side edges. The sheet metal workpiece is arranged such that the first and second side edges are in contact with one another and such that the at least one major surface faces outwardly. A laser beam having a first beam spot-size, is used to form a laser weld joint between the first and second side edges. Subsequently, a localized anti-corrosion surface layer is formed on the laser weld joint. To this end, a laser beam having a second beam spot-size larger than the first beam spot-size is scanned along the laser weld joint. During the scanning, a flow of a powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material is directed toward a portion of the laser weld joint that is being irradiated by the laser beam. The laser beam melts the material, which subsequently solidifies to form a layer adhering to the laser weld joint. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion surface layer material is zinc or an aluminum-silicon alloy (AlSi).3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet metal workpiece comprises a steel substrate claim 1 , and wherein the second beam spot-size is selected to heat the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material to a temperature that is below the melting temperature of the steel substrate and above 400° C.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the localized anti-corrosion layer extends beyond the edges of the laser weld joint and overlaps with the anti-corrosion surface layer pre-coat on the at least one major surface.5. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:selecting a flow rate of the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material for forming the localized anti-corrosion surface layer with a predetermined thickness; andduring the scanning, providing the powdered anti-corrosion surface layer material at the selected flow rate.6. The ...

Cast component and methods of manufacturing with cold spraying

A cast component includes a cast structure having a primary geometry formed by a mold. Also included is a structural deposit formed by cold spraying one or more layers of powdered material on an outer surface of the cast structure, the structural deposit defining at least one feature of the overall outer geometry of the cast component in addition to the primary geometry. Also provided are methods of manufacturing the cast component.

THERMOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF METALLIC PIGMENTS

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for coating large area solid substrates such as flakes, powder, beads, and fibres with metal-based coatings by heating the substrate with a powder mixture including reducible metal oxides and a reducing agent. The method is particularly suited for production of substrates coated with metals, alloys and compounds based on Ti, Al, Zn, Sn, In, Sb, Ag, Co, V, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Pt, Pd, Ta, Zr, Nb, Rh, Ru, Mo, Os, Re and W. 1. A method for depositing a metal-based coating on a particulate substrate , including:a) Preparing a mixture comprising a particulate substrate; and a powder comprising a coating metal oxide of one or more of Ti, Al, Zn, Sn, In, Sb, Ag, Co, V, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Pt, Pd, Ta, Zr, Nb, Rh, Ru, Mo, Os, Re and W; anda reducing agent powder based on Mg or Al; andb) Mixing and heating the mixture to form a coating on said particulate substrate, to produce a coated substrate product.2. A method according to wherein the said mixture further comprises a reducing metal chloride being AlClor MgCl; and wherein the weight of the reducing metal chloride is between 1 wt % and 500 wt % of the coating metal oxide.3. A method according to any one of or claim 1 , comprising the steps of:immersing a substrate powder in a reactant mixture comprising the coating metal oxide and the reducing agent powder and optionally one or more coating additives, and heating and mixing the resulting mixture at temperatures between 100° C. and 900° C. to induce reactions between the substrate surface and the said mixture and form a coating on the substrate; andcondensing by-products away from a reaction zone where the reducing agent and reactant mixture are reacting; andseparating the coated substrate from residual un-reacted materials.4. A method according to for coating particulate substrates wherein the reducing metal chloride is aluminium chloride; and the method includes the steps of condensing volatile by-products away ...

HYBRID ARTICLE, METHOD FOR FORMING HYBRID ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR WELDING

A hybrid article is disclosed including a sintered coating disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface of a core having a core material and a greater density than the sintered coating. The sintered coating includes more than about 95% up to about 99.5% of a first metallic particulate material including a first melting point, and from about 0.5% up to about 5% of a second metallic particulate material having a second melting point lower than the first melting point. A method for forming the hybrid article is disclosed including disposing the core in a die, introducing a slurry having the metallic particulate materials into a gap between the lateral surface and the die, and sintering the slurry. A method for welding a workpiece is disclosed including the hybrid article serving as a weld filler. 1. A hybrid article , comprising:a core including a lateral surface and a core material, and a first metallic particulate material including a first melting point and constituting, by weight, more than about 95% up to about 99.5% of the sintered coating; and', 'a second metallic particulate material including a second melting point and constituting, by weight, from about 0.5% up to about 5% of the sintered coating,, 'a sintered coating disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface, the sintered coating includingwherein the second melting point is lower than the first melting point and the sintered coating includes a coating density less than the core.2. The hybrid article of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid article is a weld filler for a fusion welding process.3. The hybrid article of claim 1 , wherein the sintered coating includes a melting point depressant claim 1 , and the melting point depressant constitutes claim 1 , by weight claim 1 , between about 0.5% to about 5% of the hybrid article.4. The hybrid article of claim 1 , further including carbon claim 1 , wherein the carbon constitutes claim 1 , by weight claim 1 , between about 0.01% to about 0.08% of the hybrid ...

Electrical interconnects for battery cells

A battery pack includes a pouch cell having electrode tabs extending therefrom, each of the tabs defining a plurality of perforations, a busbar including a plurality of raised portions in contact with and protruding through the perforations, and an agglomeration of mechanically bound solid metal particles overlaying the raised portions to mechanically bind and electrically connect the tabs to the busbar.

Method for manufacturing discharge surface treatment electrode and method for manufacturing film body

A method for manufacturing a discharge surface treatment electrode includes: a first laying of laying powder particles to form a first powder layer; and a first binding of binding some of the powder particles in the first powder layer to each other. The method further includes: a second laying of further laying the powder particles on the first powder layer in which some of the powder particles are bound to each other to form a second powder layer; and a second binding of binding some of the powder particles in the second powder layer to each other to form a stacked body of granulated particles. A region having a different porosity from another region is formed inside the stacked body.

MATERIAL DEPOSITION TO FORM A SHEET STRUCTURE

A method for forming a sheet structure includes providing a tool having a formation surface corresponding to a shape of the sheet structure. The method also includes depositing at least one layer of material on the formation surface using a cold-spray deposition technique. The method also includes removing the at least one layer of material from the formation surface to create the sheet structure. 1. A system for forming a sheet structure , comprising:a tool having a formation surface corresponding to a desired shape of the sheet structure;a cold-spray gun configured to output a gas including particles of a material towards the formation surface at a velocity sufficiently great to cause the particles of the material to bond together; anda means for separating the material from the formation surface to create the sheet structure.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sheet structure has a thickness between 5 thousandths of an inch (0.127 millimeters) and 1 inch (25.4 millimeters).3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a computer configured to generate a model of the tool.4. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a robot configured to create the tool based on the model of the tool.5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising an additive manufacturing machine claim 4 , wherein the robot is configured to form the tool using the additive manufacturing machine.6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an electroplating machine configured to form an interface coating on the formation surface via electroplating claim 1 , such that the particles of the material contact the interface coating on the formation surface.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the means for separating the material from the formation surface includes at least one of a mechanical tool usable to pry the material from the formation surface claim 1 , a releasing agent configured to be applied between the material and the formation surface to separate the material from the formation surface ...

DIE-CASTING SYSTEM WITH ENHANCED ADHERENCE SHOT SLEEVE POUR LINER

A pour liner for a shot sleeve of a die-casting system including a bonding layer within a slot in a shot sleeve substrate and a refractory metal layer adjacent to the bonding layer. A method of manufacturing a shot sleeve including forming a slot in the slot sleeve, laser cladding a bonding layer within the slot, and laser cladding a refractory metal layer onto the bonding layer. 1. A pour liner for a shot sleeve of a die-casting system , comprising:a bonding layer within a slot in a shot sleeve substrate; anda refractory metal layer adjacent to the bonding layer.2. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pour liner is circular in cross section.3. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pour liner is semi-circular in cross-section.4. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer and the refractory metal layer are applied via a laser cladding process.5. The pour liner as recited in claim 4 , wherein the bonding layer and the refractory metal layer are applied layer-by-layer.6. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer includes a nickel alloy.7. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer is Inconel.8. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the refractory metal layer includes a tantalum alloy.9. The pour liner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the refractory metal layer includes a tungsten alloy.10. A die-casting system claim 1 , comprising:a shot sleeve having a pour liner adjacent a pour hole, the pour liner including a bonding layer.11. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the bonding layer is adjacent to a shot sleeve substrate and a refractory metal layer is adjacent to the bonding layer.12. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pour liner is circular in cross-section.13. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pour liner is semi-circular in cross-section.14. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pour liner is flush with a cut in the shot ...

FEEDTHROUGH WITH INTEGRATED BRAZELESS FERRULE

One aspect provides a feedthrough device for an implantable medical device. The feedthrough includes a ferrule having a metal that is configured to be welded to a case of the implantable device. An insulator is substantially surrounded by the ferrule and shares an interface therewith, the insulator being a glass or ceramic material. Conductive elements are formed through the insulator providing an electrically conductive path through the insulator. There is no braze, solder, or weld joint at the interface between the ferrule and the insulator and that there is no braze or solder at interfaces between the insulator and the conductive elements 1. A feedthrough for a medical implantable device comprising:a ferrule comprising a metal that is configured to be welded to a case of the implantable device;an insulator substantially surrounded by the ferrule and sharing an interface therewith, the insulator comprising a glass or ceramic material; conductive elements formed through the insulator providing an electrically conductive path through the insulator;characterized in that there is no braze, solder, or weld joint at the interface between the ferrule and the insulator and that there is no braze or solder at interfaces between the insulator and the conductive elements.2. The feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the metal forming the ferrule comprises one of a group consisting of niobium claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , titanium alloy claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , platinum claim 1 , and alloy combinations thereof.3. The feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the insulator comprises aluminum oxide and the conductive elements comprise a cermet.4. The feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the ferrule has a thickness in a range from 200 μm to 800 μm.5. The feedthrough of claim 1 , further comprising a metallized layer at the interface between the ferrule and the insulator.6. The feedthrough of claim 5 ...

Metallic composite material for a sliding bearing comprising a metallic support layer

A metallic composite material for a sliding bearing ( 2 ) has a metallic support layer ( 4 ), in particular steel, and a bearing metal layer ( 6 ) based on copper-tin with 2-6 wt. % tin. The bearing metal layer ( 6 ) has 0.2-2 wt. % nickel. A sliding bearing element, which is to be used in or close to the motor, can be produced from this type of sliding bearing composite material ( 2 ).

FLAME-ASSISTED FLASH SINTERING

The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method of sintering inorganic powder coatings on substrates, and includes a flame and an electric plasma. The method is capable of being used in an open atmospheric environment. The substrate is electrically conductive and is used as one electrode while the flame is used as the other electrode that is moved over the areas of the powder coating to be sintered. An electrical current is used to cause a plasma produced through the flame, resulting in a combined energy and temperature profile sufficient for inorganic powder-powder and powder-substrate bonding. This method is referred to as “flame-assisted flash sintering” (FAFS). 1. A method of manufacturing a coating , the method comprising:a. providing a substrate having an exposed first surface,b. providing a powder having a plurality of particles,c. disposing said powder to said first surface of said substrate to form a particle layer,d. creating a flame near or on a first electrode so that a high voltage current can pass from the flame, through the powder layer and substrate to a second electrode connected to said substrate,e. electrically energizing said electrodes causing a current flow through said flame and particle layer, andf. consolidating or sintering said particles to some degree on said substrate in said current flow area.2. The method of wherein the substrate is a metal claim 1 , a semiconductor claim 1 , or composite containing a metal or a semiconductor.3. The method of wherein the particles are a ceramic claim 1 , metalloid claim 1 , or semiconductor.4. The method of wherein the particles have an electrical conductivity less than that of said substrate.5. The method of wherein the flame assembly is electrically energized by means of an AC or DC power supply and creates electrical plasma in the flame.6. The method of further comprising applying from 300 V to 2000 V of electrical potential between said first electrode and a second electrode attached ...

Film material and cold spray method

Provided are: a film material for use in a cold spray device; and a cold spray method, each of the film material and the cold spray method enabling an improvement in rate of adhesion of a spray material to a base material. A film material for use in a cold spray device (100) and to be sprayed onto a base material (20) includes a spray material and flux powder.

COATED GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS

A gas turbine engine component may include a coating adapted to protect the component during use. The coating may be applied by sintering metallic particles to form a metallic matrix fused to the component. 1. A blade for use in a gas turbine engine , the blade comprising:a root formed to include an attachment feature adapted to mate with a central wheel to couple the blade to the central wheel,an airfoil having a proximal end arranged to face the root and a distal tip, opposite the proximal end, arranged to face away from the root, the airfoil and the root coupled together, andan abrasive coating applied to the distal tip of the airfoil to protect the distal tip during use of the blade, wherein the abrasive coating comprises sintered metallic particles forming a metallic matrix suspending abrasive particles in place in the abrasive coating.2. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the sintered metallic particles comprise at least one of a nickel alloy claim 1 , a titanium alloy claim 1 , a cobalt alloy claim 1 , a refractory metal alloy claim 1 , or a chrome alloy.3. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles comprise at least one of cubic boron nitride claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , titanium carbide claim 1 , or silicon carbide.4. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles are less dense than the metallic matrix.5. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles comprise hollow spherical particles.6. The blade of claim 5 , wherein an outer shell of the hollow spherical particles is less dense than the metallic matrix.7. The blade of claim 5 , wherein an outer shell of the hollow spherical particles is denser than the metallic matrix.8. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive coating is formed by applying microwaves selected to couple of the metallic particles and not the abrasive particles to a layer of powder including the metallic particles and the abrasive particles to heat the metallic particles so that the ...

COATED GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS

A gas turbine engine component may include a coating adapted to protect the component during use. The coating may be applied by sintering metallic particles to form a metallic matrix fused to the component. 1. A method of making a coated gas turbine engine component comprising:depositing a layer of powder including metallic particles and abrasive particles on a gas turbine engine component; andapplying microwaves to the layer of powder to heat the metallic particles in order to sinter the metallic particles into a metallic matrix joined to the gas turbine engine component.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the metallic particles from a group consisting of: nickel alloys claim 1 , titanium alloys claim 1 , cobalt alloys claim 1 , refractory metal alloys and chrome alloys.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting a particle size of the metallic particles such that the microwaves couple to the metallic particles.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting a wavelength of the microwaves such that the microwaves couple to the metallic particles.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting abrasive particles from a group consisting of: cubic boron nitride claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , titanium carbide and silicon carbide.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a melt temperature of the abrasive particles is higher than a melt temperature of the metallic particles.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a directed energy beam to the layer of powder to heat the metallic particles in order to fuse the metallic particles into the metallic matrix .8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the applying the directed energy beam to the layer of powder is performed after the applying microwaves to the layer of powder or contemporaneously with at least a portion of the applying microwaves to the layer of powder.9. A blade for use in a gas turbine engine claim 7 , the blade comprising:a root ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM OF LASER-DRIVEN IMPACT ACCELERATION

A system and a method for laser-driven propulsion, comprising transferring momentum to a projectile through a low-density material at laser fluences below plasma ablation threshold, the method comprising providing a metal layer having a first surface and a second opposite surface; providing a low density layer having a first surface and a second opposite surface; positioning the low density layer with the first surface thereof in direct contact with the second surface of the metal layer; positioning a projectile on the second surface of the low density layer; and heating the metal layer with laser pulses to temperatures below the liquefaction and ionization thresholds of the metal. 1. A method for accelerating a projectile , comprising:providing a metal layer having a first surface and a second opposite surface;providing a low density layer having a first surface and a second opposite surface;positioning the low density layer with the first surface thereof in direct contact with the second surface of the metal layer;positioning a projectile on the second surface of the low density layer; andheating the metal layer with laser pulses to temperatures below the liquefaction and ionization thresholds of the metal.2. The method of claim 1 , comprising selecting the metal layer with a thickness in a range between 1 μm and 50 μm and a low density layer in a range between 10 μm and 100 μm.3. The method of claim 1 , comprising providing a transparent layer on the first surface of the metal layer.4. The method of claim 1 , comprising providing a transparent layer of a thickness in a range between 500 μm and 1 cm on the first surface of the metal layer claim 1 , and selecting the metal layer with a thickness in a range between 1 μm and 50 μm and a low density layer in a range between 10 μm and 100 μm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said heating the metal layer comprises directing a laser beam of a fluence below the plasma ablation threshold of the material of the metal layer ...

Metal surface protective layer and preparation method thereof

The present disclosure provides a metal surface protective layer and a preparation method thereof. The metal surface protective layer includes a base powder layer, a medium powder layer, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) metal coating and a transparent powder layer from inside to outside. The PVD metal coating is obtained by a magnetron vacuum sputtering method. The PVD metal coating at least includes a mixed coating adopting two targets: a Ni—Cr alloy and pure chromium.

Method and system for fabricating an electrical conductor on a substrate

A method for fabricating an electrical conductor on a substrate by cold spraying includes propelling a solid powder composition that includes copper and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using a gas propellant, and directing the solid powder composition towards the substrate at a velocity sufficient to cause the solid powder composition to undergo plastic deformation and to adhere to the substrate to deposit the electrical conductor thereon.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC CIRCUIT BOARD

A method for producing a ceramic circuit board including a ceramic substrate and a metal layer formed on the ceramic substrate, includes a step of forming the metal layer on the ceramic substrate by spraying a metal powder after accelerating the metal powder to a velocity of from 250 to 1050 m/s as well as heating the metal powder to from 10° C. to 270° C. and a step of subjecting the ceramic substrate and the metal layer to a heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere. 1. A method for producing a ceramic circuit board including a ceramic substrate and a metal layer formed on the ceramic substrate and containing aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy , the method comprising:a step of forming the metal layer in contact with the ceramic substrate by spraying a metal powder after accelerating the metal powder to a velocity of from 250 to 1050 m/s as well as heating the metal powder to from 10° C. to 270° C.; anda step of subjecting the ceramic substrate and the metal layer formed on the ceramic substrate to a heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere, whereinthe metal powder contains aluminum particles and/or aluminum alloy particles.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinthe metal layer has a first metal layer and a second metal layer, andthe step of forming the metal layer includes:forming the first metal layer on the ceramic substrate by spraying the metal powder containing an aluminum alloy onto the ceramic substrate after accelerating the metal powder to a velocity of from 250 to 1050 m/s as well as heating the metal powder to from 10° C. to 270° C., andforming the second metal layer on the first metal layer by spraying the metal powder containing aluminum particles onto the first metal layer after accelerating the metal powder to a velocity of from 250 to 1050 m/s as well as heating the metal powder to from 10° C. to 270° C.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the aluminum alloy particles are aluminum-magnesium alloy particles claim 2 , wherein a content ...

金屬奈米粒子分散液及其製造方法及金屬奈米粒子之合成方法

Method of silvering surfaces, especially aluminium surfaces

Method of impregnating and rustproofing metal articles

A Method for Coating Double-Layered Particles of Metal-Metal Oxide and Depositing Active Catalyst Particles onto Metal Substrates for Preparing Metal Monolith Catalyst Modules

금속 구조체를 이용한 저압차 반응기로 사용되는 모노리스형 촉매 모듈 제조시, 촉매입자의 부착을 용이하게 하기 위해, 금속 구조체 표면에 다공성 금속-금속산화물 층상 입자층를 피복하는 방법, 그 후, 상기 다공성 금속-금속 산화물 층상 입자층 위에 활성 촉매성분을 부착하는 방법 및 부착된 촉매를 갖는 금속구조체로 제조된 저압차 촉매반응기용 모노리스(Monolith) 모듈에 관한 것이다. A method of coating a porous metal-metal oxide layered particle layer on a surface of a metal structure to facilitate adhesion of catalyst particles in the production of a monolithic catalyst module used as a low pressure difference reactor using a metal structure, and then, the porous metal-metal A method for attaching an active catalyst component on an oxide layered particle layer and a monolith module for a low pressure differential catalytic reactor made of a metal structure having an attached catalyst. 다공성 금속-금속산화물 층상 입자층 피복방법은 (1) 금속 구조체를 산 또는 알칼리로 세척하고 건조하는 단계; (2) 상기 금속구조체 표면에 금속입자를 코팅하여 금속층을 형성하는 단계; (3) 진공 또는 불활성 분위기하에서 600∼1500℃의 온도로 열처리하여 금속입자를 부분 소결하는 단계; 및 (4) 열처리된 금속입자가 코팅된 금속구조체를 400∼1200℃에서 소성하여 금속입자 표면층에 금속 산화물막을 생성시켜 금속-금속산화물의 층상 입자로 된 다공성 피복층을 형성시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지며, 그 후, 상기 촉매담체용 금속-금속산화물 층상입자를 갖는 금속구조체를 활성촉매 전구체가 용해된 용액에 직접 담지하거나 혹은 다공성 담체 입자층에 미리 제조된 활성촉매 입자를 워시-코팅함으로써 촉매 입자가 부착되며, 이는 저압차 촉매반응기형 모노리스 모듈 제조에 사용된다. 본 발명의 방법에 따라 촉매입자가 견고하게 부착되어 강한 기계적 또는 열적 충격에도 활성촉매 입자의 손실없이 실제 공정에서 높은 전환율을 유지하며 장기간 사용할 수 있다. The porous metal-metal oxide layered particle layer coating method includes (1) washing and drying a metal structure with an acid or an alkali; (2) forming a metal layer by coating metal particles on the surface of the metal structure; (3) heat sintering at a temperature of 600 to 1500 ° C. under vacuum or inert atmosphere to partially sinter the metal particles; And (4) firing the metal structure coated with the heat-treated metal particles at 400 to 1200 ° C. to form a metal oxide film on the metal particle surface layer to form a porous coating layer of layered particles of metal-metal oxide. After that, the catalyst particles are formed by directly supporting the metal structure having the metal-metal oxide layered particles ...

Method of creating current-conducting buses on low emission surface of glass

FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of generating current-conducting buses on a low emission glass surface by cold gas-dynamic sputtering by means of nozzle device for gas-dynamic sputtering. Spray nozzle is moved to beginning of trajectory of spraying current-conducting bus without feeding sprayed powder, when spray nozzle is at beginning of trajectory of sputtering of formed current-conducting bus is carried out by feeding sprayed powder and spray nozzle is moved with constant speed from start to end of spraying path formed by current-conducting bus. Upon reaching end of trajectory of sputtering of formed current-conducting bus, carrying out with reverse movement of nozzle towards beginning of trajectory of sputtering of formed current-carrying bus with speed higher than specified speed of nozzle from start to end of spraying path formed by current-conducting bus. EFFECT: production of current-carrying buses with clear boundaries and geometric dimensions at beginning, end and ruptures of its trajectory at any specified zone of glass surface without using patterns and masks. 11 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 588 921 C2 (51) МПК C23C 24/04 (2006.01) C23C 4/12 (2006.01) C23C 4/06 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014138799/02, 25.09.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 25.09.2014 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.04.2016 Бюл. № 11 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "ЛАСКОМ" (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 25.09.2014 (72) Автор(ы): Чадин Валентин Сергеевич (RU), Алиев Тимур Алекперович (RU), Алиев Алекпер Камалович (RU), Мотузюк Артем Васильевич (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 10.07.2016 Бюл. № 19 2 5 8 8 9 2 1 R U (54) СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТОКОВЕДУЩЕЙ ШИНЫ НА НИЗКОЭМИССИОННОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ СТЕКЛА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу напыления формируемой токоведущей шины. ...

Medical devices and methods of making the same

Medical devices, such as stents, and methods of making the devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, the devices are made using a laser forming process.

Method for producing a high temperature protective coating and correspondingly manufactured component

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochtemperaturschutzbeschichtung für metallische Bauteile, insbesondere temperaturbelastete Bauteile von Strömungsmaschinen, bei welchem ein Schlicker aus einem MCrAlY - Pulver, bei dem M mindestens ein Metall ist, und aus einem Cr - Pulver hergestellt wird, wobei der Schlicker auf dem zu beschichtenden Bauteil aufgetragen wird und das mit dem Schlicker versehene Bauteil alitiert wird. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein entsprechend hergestelltes Bauteil. The present invention relates to a process for producing a high temperature protective coating for metallic components, in particular temperature - loaded components of turbomachines, in which a slurry of an MCrAlY powder in which M is at least one metal and of a Cr powder is produced, wherein the slurry is applied to the component to be coated and the provided with the slip component is alitiert. The invention also relates to a correspondingly manufactured component.

Method for preparing metal-coated steel sheet and metal-coated steel sheet prepared by the same

본 발명은 강판의 금속 코팅 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 금속 코팅 강판에 관한 것으로, 제1 금속 분말을 연화점 미만으로 가열하는 단계; 기체를 150 내지 600℃의 온도로 가열하는 단계; 가열된 금속 분말을 가열된 기체와 함께 진공 분사하여 금속 코팅층을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 금속 코팅층 상에 제2 금속 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 강판의 금속 코팅 방법, 및 이러한 방법에 의해 제조된 금속 코팅 강판이 제공된다. The present invention relates to a metal coating method of a steel sheet and a metal coated steel sheet produced using the same, the method comprising: heating a first metal powder to below a softening point; Heating the gas to a temperature of 150 to 600 캜; Vacuum spraying the heated metal powder with the heated gas to form a metal coating layer; And forming a second metal plating layer on the metal coating layer, and a metal coated steel sheet produced by such a method.

Intermediate zone inner surface alloy powder, preparation and its coating on cement rotary kiln

本发明公开了一种水泥回转窑上过渡带内表面用合金粉体及其制备方法，以及用所述粉体材料制备的涂层；粉体材料的化学成分按重量百分比包括：Fe：30‑35％，Co：15‑20％，Cr：15‑20％，Mn：15‑20％，Ni：15‑20％，B：0.004‑0.008％。本发明中水泥回转窑上过渡带内表面用合金粉体球形度高、流动性好、含氧量低、振实密度高、组份均一、为具有简单面心立方结构的固溶体相组成，所述制备方法为一步法环境污染小，克服了二步法步骤复杂、能耗高等缺点；利用冷喷涂工艺获得水泥回转窑上过渡带内表面涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性。

A kind of high bond strength aluminium oxide hydrogen infiltration-resistant erosion resisting insulation layer and its preparation method and application

本发明涉及一种高结合强度氧化铝阻氢渗透耐腐蚀绝缘层及其制备方法和应用。该涂层可以利用冷喷涂、化学气相沉积、磁控溅射、热喷涂等方法在基体表面制备一层在一定比例内混合的铁铬铝合金层，然后通过热氧化的方式获得0.05‑1μm厚致密且与基底具有很好的结合强度，具有极佳阻氢渗透效果的α‑Al 2 O 3 氧化层，所有操作过程基体温度都可控制在800℃以下。本发明提供的阻氢渗透层除了具有极好的阻氢渗透效果，很强自愈合的能力以及耐腐蚀绝缘能力外最大的突出优点是还具有极佳的与基体的结合强度。该阻氢涂层可用于不锈钢结构件的阻氢渗透阻挡层，特别是聚变堆内包层部件表面的阻氢渗透阻挡层。

Additive manufacturing and surface coating composite forming system and method

本发明属于多材料复合增材制造领域，并具体公开了一种增材制造与表面涂覆复合成形系统及方法，其包括增材成形装置、激光辅助冷喷涂装置和工作台，增材成形装置和激光辅助冷喷涂装置位于工作台上方，加工时，增材成形装置在工作台上逐层成形待成形零件，激光辅助冷喷涂装置在此成形过程中对待成形零件内外表面进行涂覆增强处理，从而共同完成待成形零件的复合加工制造；本发明在充分利用短流程增材制造快速成形零件优势的基础上，将表面涂覆增强工艺集成到此系统中，提高了零件复合增材制造和表面强化的效率，克服对结构复杂且表面强化要求较高零部件进行直接增材制造与表面涂覆复合成形的技术瓶颈。

Single sided galvanized steel sheet manufacturing method and apparatus

본 발명은 일면에만 도금층이 형성된 편면아연도금강판 제조장치에 관한 것으로서, 도금조 내부 일측에는 제 1 고전압 발생기 및 제 2 고전압 발생기에 각각 연결된 제 1 대전전극 및 제 2 대전전극이 이송되는 강판의 일면에 대응하도록 위치하고, 제 1 대전전극 및 제 2 대전전극 사이에는 강판의 일면을 향하여 아연 분말을 분사하는 분사 노즐이 설치되고, 도금조 내부의 다른 일면에는 강판의 양 엣지부와 대응되는 접지된 아연 분말 제거판이 설치되며, 제 2 대전전극과 강판 사이에는 어느 한 극성의 전기장이 형성되고, 제 1 대전전극에는 이와 동일한 극성의 전압이 인가된다. 이러한 장치를 이용한 편면도금강판 제조방법은 도금조 내를 통과하는 강판의 일면과 제 2 대전전극 사이에 어느 한 극성의 전기장을 형성하는 단계와, 강판의 일면에 아연분말을 분사하는 단계와, 강판의 일면에 대응하는 상태로 설치된 제 1 대전전극을 제 2 대전전극과 강판 사이에 형성된 전기장과 동일한 극성의 전압으로 대전시키는 단계와, 도금이 완료된 강판을 재가열하는 단계로 이루어진다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a single-sided galvanized steel sheet having a plating layer formed on only one surface thereof, wherein one side of a steel plate to which a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode connected to a first high voltage generator and a second high voltage generator are respectively transferred to one side of a plating bath. A spray nozzle for spraying zinc powder toward one surface of the steel sheet is disposed between the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode, and grounded zinc corresponding to both edge portions of the steel sheet is disposed between the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode. A powder removing plate is provided, an electric field of any polarity is formed between the second charging electrode and the steel plate, and a voltage of the same polarity is applied to the first charging electrode. The method for manufacturing a single-sided coated steel sheet using such a device includes the steps of forming an electric field of any polarity between one surface of the steel sheet passing through the plating bath and the second charging electrode, spraying zinc powder on one surface of the steel sheet, and the steel sheet. Charging the first charged electrode installed in a state corresponding to one surface of the same with a voltage having the same polarity as the electric field formed between the second ...

Method and apparatus of producing thin film of metal or metal compound

Method of forming feedthrough with integrated brazeless ferrule

One aspect provides a method of forming a feedthrough device for an implantable medical device. The method includes providing a bulk insulator having a longitudinal length extending between first and second end faces, and including one or more conducting elements extending therethrough between the first and second end faces, the bulk insulator having a perimeter surface along the longitudinal length, and depositing one of a metal, metal alloy, or cermet on the perimeter surface to form a ferrule directly thereon, wherein the ferrule can be joined to other components of the implantable medical device.

Feedthrough with integrated brazeless ferrule

One aspect provides a feedthrough device for an implantable medical device. The feedthrough includes a ferrule having a metal that is configured to be welded to a case of the implantable device. An insulator is substantially surrounded by the ferrule and shares an interface therewith, the insulator being a glass or ceramic material. Conductive elements are formed through the insulator providing an electrically conductive path through the insulator. There is no braze, solder, or weld joint at the interface between the ferrule and the insulator and that there is no braze or solder at interfaces between the insulator and the conductive elements.

Method of applying anticorrosion intermetallic coating by thermodiffusion zinc coating

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical-thermal treatment of metal articles, in particular to diffusion zinc-plating, and can be used in machine building, instrument engineering, aviation and other industries. Method of applying zinc coating on metal articles by thermal diffusion zinc coating involves loading processed articles into sealed container, loading into container of saturating zinc-containing mixture, filling of container cavity with inert gas and heating. As saturating zinc-containing mixture, two-component zinc mixture is loaded into container. First component, in the form of zinc powder, needle shape with size of 3–5 mcm, is loaded directly into container, and the second component, in the form of zinc powder of ball shape with size of 20–25 mcm, is loaded into a capsule with walls destructed at temperature of 400 ± 20 °C, placed into a container simultaneously with processed articles. Zinc coating process is carried out in two steps, first, while heating to 350–380 °C to form an inner layer of zinc, and then after heating to temperature of destruction of capsule material 400 ± 20 °C and release of said zinc powder spherical shape, providing formation of outer coating layer. EFFECT: longer service life of the article due to elimination of its corrosion and higher efficiency of the furnace, in which diffusion zinc coating is carried out, as well as reduced consumption of zinc per unit surface of the processed part. 1 cl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 738 218 C1 (51) МПК C23C 26/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C23C 26/00 (2020.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019126536, 22.08.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕХНОВАЦИНК" (RU) 09.12.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 09.12.2020 Бюл. № 34 2 7 3 8 2 1 8 R U (54) Способ нанесения антикоррозионного ...

Emulsions for preparing transparent conductive coatings

一种组合物，该组合物包含分散在液体载体中的金属纳米颗粒，所述液体载体包括连续的液相和分散的液相，其中所述组合物为乳液形式。连续的液相或分散的液相中的一种包括至少40重量％的水相，该含量以组合物的总重量为基准计，所述连续的液相或分散的液相中的另一种包括油相，所述油相比所述水相蒸发得更快。以所述组合物的总重量为基准计，所述金属纳米颗粒的含量不大于4重量％。当将乳液涂覆在基材的表面上并干燥以除去液体载体时，金属纳米颗粒自组装以形成涂层，所述涂层包括导电轨迹的网络状图案，所述导电轨迹界定了对光透明的单元。

Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for welding

A hybrid article (100) is disclosed including a sintered coating (104) disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface (106) of a core (102) having a core material (108) and a greater density than the sintered coating (104). The sintered coating (104) includes more than 95% up to 99.5% of a first metallic particulate material (110) including a first melting point, and from 0.5% up to 5% of a second metallic particulate material (112) having a second melting point lower than the first melting point. A method for forming the hybrid article (100) is disclosed including disposing the core (102) in a die (200), introducing a slurry (204) having the metallic particulate materials (110 and 112) into a gap (202) between the lateral surface (106) and the die (200), and sintering the slurry (204). A method for welding a workpiece (600) is disclosed including the hybrid article (100) serving as a weld filler.

Hybrid article, method for forming hybrid article and method for welding

A hybrid article is disclosed including a sintered coating disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface of a core having a core material and a greater density than the sintered coating. The sintered coating includes more than about 95% up to about 99.5% of a first metallic particulate material including a first melting point, and from about 0.5% up to about 5% of a second metallic particulate material having a second melting point lower than the first melting point. A method for forming the hybrid article is disclosed including disposing the core in a die, introducing a slurry having the metallic particulate materials into a gap between the lateral surface and the die, and sintering the slurry. A method for welding a workpiece is disclosed including the hybrid article serving as a weld filler.

Method and production facility for producing a hot-formed or press-hardened shaped sheet metal part with a metallic corrosion protection coating, shaped sheet metal part produced therewith and motor vehicle body with such shaped sheet metal part

The invention relates to a method for producing a shaped sheet metal part (P), which is provided with a metallic corrosion protection coating and made from a higher-strength sheet metal material. Said method comprises the following steps: hot-forming a provided basic sheet metal material to form a shaped sheet metal part; and coating the shaped sheet metal part with a zinc flake coating (C). The invention further relates to a production facility for producing such a shaped sheet metal part, and such a shaped sheet metal part itself and a motor vehicle body having at least one such shaped sheet metal part.

Method and production facility for producing a hot-formed or press-hardened shaped sheet metal part with a metallic corrosion protection coating, shaped sheet metal part produced therewith and motor vehicle body with such shaped sheet metal part

Method and production plant for producing a hot-formed or press-hardened sheet-metal shaped part with a metallic corrosion-protection coating, as well as sheet metal part produced therewith and vehicle body with such sheet-metal shaped part

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mit einer metallischen Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung versehenen und aus einem höherfesten Stahlblechmaterial gebildeten Blechformteils (P). Dieses Verfahren umfasst die folgenden Schritte: – Warmumformen eines bereitgestellten Ausgangsblechmaterials zu einem Blechformteil; und – Beschichten des Blechformteils mit einer Zinklamellenbeschichtung (C). Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Fertigungsanlage zum Herstellen eines solchen Blechformteils, sowie ein solches Blechformteil selbst und eine Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie, die wenigstens ein solches Blechformteil aufweist. The invention relates to a method for producing a shaped sheet metal part (P) provided with a metallic anti-corrosion coating and formed from a high-strength sheet steel material. This method comprises the following steps: hot forming of a provided starting sheet metal material into a sheet metal part; and - Coating the shaped sheet metal part with a zinc flake coating (C). The invention also relates to a production system for producing such a shaped sheet metal part, as well as such a shaped sheet metal part itself and a motor vehicle body which has at least one shaped sheet metal part of this type.

High-flux preparation method of loose ceramic preform

本发明公开了一种松装陶瓷预制体的高通量制备方法，将高纯钛粉与无机盐混合后加入ZTA陶瓷颗粒，经保温退火处理得到表面镀有钛层的ZTA颗粒；将镀有钛层的ZTA颗粒浸入浸蚀液中进行酸洗；然后放入浸镍液中加热并保温处理；再放入化学镀液中进行磁力搅拌，制得预镀覆Ti‑Ni层的ZTA颗粒，最后将预镀覆Ti‑Ni层的ZTA颗粒与Ni‑Ti合金粉混合后经真空烧结制得蜂窝状结构的松装陶瓷预制体。本发明使用盐浴镀钛，化学镀镍，避免了电镀污染环境，高通量的技术使得生产效率极大的得到了提升，双镀层结构提升了颗粒与基体的结合。

High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending workability and manufacturing method therefor

A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending workability according to an aspect of the present invention comprises, by weight %, 0.13-0.25 % of carbon (C), 1.0-2.0 % of silicon (Si), 1.5-3.0 % of manganese (Mn), 0.08-1.5 % of aluminum (Al)+chromium (Cr)+molybdenum (Mo), 0.1 % or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01 % or less of sulfur (S), 0.01 % or less of nitrogen (N), the remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, and comprises, by area fraction, 3-25 % of ferrite, 20-40 % of martensite, and 5-20 % of residual austenite, in which a nickel-rich layer formed of nickel (Ni) introduced from outside is provided on a surface layer portion, and the concentration of nickel (Ni) at a depth of 1 µm from the surface can be greater than or equal to 0.15 wt%.

Process for coating a component for the hot gas duct of a turbomachine

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Beschichten eines für den Heißgaskanal einer Strömungsmaschine (1) vorgesehenen Bauteils (6), wobei das Beschichtungsmaterial (35) in Form von Partikeln (31) in Mischung mit einem Bindemittel (32) auf die unbeschichtete Bauteiloberfläche (30) aufgebracht wird und das Bauteil (6) mit dem Partikel-versetzten Bindemittel (32) darauf dann derart wärmebehandelt wird, dass sich das Bindemittel (32) auflöst und das Beschichtungsmaterial (35) an dem Bauteil (6) verbleibt. The invention relates to a method for coating a component (6) provided for the hot gas duct of a turbomachine (1), the coating material (35) being mixed with a binder (32) in the form of particles (31) onto the uncoated component surface (30). is applied and the component (6) with the particle-offset binder (32) is then heat-treated thereon so that the binder (32) dissolves and the coating material (35) remains on the component (6).

Porous titanium with low contact resistance

Porous titanium having a low contact resistance includes porous titanium body, Au, and a Ti oxide layer (3). Porous titanium includes continuous holes (1) opening on a surface and being connected to inner holes and a skeleton (2). Au adheres to at least an outer skeletal surface (4) of the porous titanium via diffusion bonding to form a network structure. The Ti oxide layer (3) is formed in a clearance between adjacent Au codes (5) of the Au network sticking. The width of an Au code (5) of the Au network is 0.3 to 10 µm at least at one position; and the thickness of the Ti oxide layer (3), which is formed in the clearance between adjacent Au codes (5) of the Au network is 30 to 150 nm.

Thermochemical synthesis of metallic pigments

Method for repairing deformed part of copper mold in continuous casting

본 발명은 연주 Cu 몰드 손상부에 해당 코팅제를 코팅하여 보수된 코팅부분에 강도 향상을 위하여 열처리하고 가공함으로써, 연속주조공정 도중에 코팅층의 탈락이 발생하지 않아 쇳물이 쏟아지는 사고를 방지할 수 있도록 한 연주 구리 몰드의 손상부 보수방법에 관한 것으로 그 구성은 연주 Cu 몰드 손상부에 해당 코팅제가 코팅된 코팅층 또는 코팅층 주변을 LPG - O 2 혼합가스 토치에서 발생하는 화염으로 상온에서부터 가열을 시작해 450~600℃까지 가열하고 상기 450~600℃ 시점에서 대기 냉각한 후 그라인더로 상기 코팅층과 몰드 표면 간에 평탄면이 되도록 가공하는 것으로 이루어진다. The present invention by coating the coating on the damaged part of the mold Cu mold heat treatment and processing to improve the strength of the repaired coating part, so that the fall of the coating layer does not occur during the continuous casting process to prevent accidents spilled water The method is to repair the damaged part of copper mold, and its composition consists of a coating layer coated with the coating agent on the damaged Cu mold damaged part, or a flame generated from a LPG-O 2 mixed gas torch, and starts heating at room temperature from 450 to 600 ° C. It is heated to and the air cooled at the 450 ~ 600 ℃ time point and then processed to be a flat surface between the coating layer and the mold surface with a grinder. 연주 Cu 몰드, 보수코팅, 코팅층열처리, LPG - 02 혼합가스 토치 Performance Cu Mold, Repair Coating, Coating Layer Heat Treatment, LPG-02 Mixed Gas Torch

Repairing method for continuous casting mold

본 발명에 따른 연주 몰드의 보수 방법은 연주 몰드의 균열 부위 또는 국부적인 마모 부위를 연마하는 단계, 구리 분말 또는 니켈 분말을 저온 분사 시스템을 이용하여 상기 연마 부위에 코팅하는 단계 및 상기 코팅 부위를 연마하는 단계를 포함한다. 연주 몰드, 보수, 저온 분사 코팅

Method of applying metal coating on the surface of powders and substrates

FIELD: metal coatings. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of deposition of metal coatings on surfaces of a variety of materials (powders and substrates), including dielectrics, semiconductors, and metals, and can be, for instance, used for metallization of abrasive grains, for applying metal coating on the surfaces of ceramics, to manufacture metal-ceramics-type composites, and also in electronics when manufacturing heat channels and other appliances. More particularly, material surface is degreased and cleansed and thereupon particles of substances selected from group including metals, alloys, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal sulfides are mechanically laid onto surface, which is then heated to 200 to 500 C under nonoxidation atmosphere. EFFECT: enabled inexpensive dense, strong coating with controlled thickness. 10 cl, 4 ex ДтСбУс ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК? ВИ” 2 149 217. 13) Сл С 23 С 24/04 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 98113972/02, 11.07.1998 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 17.07.1998 (46) Дата публикации: 20.05.2000 (56) Ссылки: ЕР 0508399 А2, 14.10.1992. КЦ 2082823 СЛ, 27.06.1997. ОЕ 3801958 АЛ, 11.08.1988. 4$ 5059485, 22.10.1991. 4$ 4655832, 07.04.1987. ЕР 0152204 АЗ, 21.08.1985. ЕР 0408818 АЛ, 23.01.1991. (98) Адрес для переписки: 198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Ветеранов 31, кв.8, Черник Галине Георгиевне (71) Заявитель: Фокина Елена Леонидовна, Будим Надежда Ивановна, Черник Галина Георгиевна (73) Патентообладатель: Фокина Елена Леонидовна, Будим Надежда Ивановна, Черник Галина Георгиевна (54) СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ ПОРОШКОВ И ПОДЛОЖЕК (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к технологии нанесения металлического покрытия на поверхность различных материалов (порошков и подпожек) в том числе диэлектриков, полупроводников, металлов, и может быть использовано, например, для металлизации абразивных частиц, для нанесения ...

METHOD FOR FORMING ACCIDENTAL RESISTANT DOUBLE COATING ON NUCLEAR FUEL RODS

Method for manufacturing aluminum circuit board

本发明公开了铝电路基板的制造方法，所述制造方法包括：向陶瓷基材吹喷包含铝粒子及/或铝合金粒子的经加热的金属粉体，由此在陶瓷基材的表面上形成金属层的工序。金属粉体中至少一部分的温度在到达至陶瓷基材的表面的时刻为金属粉体的软化温度以上且为金属粉体的熔点以下。金属粉体中至少一部分的速度在到达至陶瓷基材的表面的时刻为450m/s以上且1000m/s以下。

Titanium alloy laser additive repair and surface nitriding composite treatment process

本发明公开了一种钛合金激光增材修复与表面渗氮复合处理工艺。首先，对钛合金零件表面进行前处理，采用激光增材修复工艺参数如下：激光功率为1300‑1500W，扫描速度为13mm/s，光斑直径为3.5～4mm，送粉量为25‑30g/min，搭接量50%，高度方向增量Z为0.3毫米/层；对修复钛合金表面进行后处理，恢复钛合金尺寸及精度，再将钛合金进行渗氮处理：氮气压力200‑500Pa，温度540‑650℃，时间3‑8小时，占空比为80；电压为‑500V。最后在450℃退火1h。获得高质量的钛合金修复与表面改性试样，修复试样表面改性层硬度高达1100HV‑1200HV，耐磨性较基材提升3‑5倍。

Method of applying gold, silver and platinum on metals, in particular on irons and stainless steels

Coating material

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2016 122 205 A (51) МПК B22F 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016122205, 17.12.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): ПЛАНЗЕЕ ЗЕ (AT) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 20.12.2013 AT GM 458/2013 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 20.07.2016 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 25.01.2018 Бюл. № 03 (72) Автор(ы): КАТРАЙН Мартин (AT), О'САЛЛИВАН Майкл (AT) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2015/089534 (25.06.2015) R U (54) Материал покрытия (57) Формула изобретения 1. Материал покрытия, содержащий богатые Cr области, имеющие содержание Cr>95 мас.%, которые образуют Cr-содержащие частицы, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере часть Cr-содержащих частиц присутствует в форме агрегатов или агломератов. 2. Материал покрытия, содержащий богатые Cr области, имеющие содержание Cr>95 мас.%, которые образуют Cr-содержащие частицы, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере часть Cr-содержащих частиц имеет поры. 3. Материал покрытия, содержащий богатые Cr области, имеющие содержание Cr>95 мас.%, которые образуют Cr-содержащие частицы, отличающийся тем, что богатые Cr области имеют среднюю нанотвердость HIT 0,005/5/1/5 ≤ 4 ГПа. 4. Материал покрытия, содержащий богатые Cr области, имеющие содержание Cr>95 мас.%, которые образуют Cr-содержащие частицы, отличающийся тем, что Crсодержащие частицы имеют среднюю площадь поверхности, измеренную по методу БЭТ, >0,05 м2/г. 5. Материал покрытия по пп. 1 и 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что богатые Cr области имеют среднюю нанотвердость HIT 0,005/5/1/5 ≤ 4 ГПа. 6. Материал покрытия по пп. 1 и 3 или 4, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере часть Cr-содержащих частиц имеет поры. 7. Материал покрытия по пп. 2 и 3 или 4, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере часть Cr-содержащих частиц присутствует в форме агрегатов или агломератов. Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 6 1 2 2 2 0 5 A Адрес для переписки: 191036, Санкт- ...

Improvements relating to the coating of steels

Device for depositing a coating for the manufacture of a valve seat

L’invention a pour objet un dispositif (1) de dépôt d’un revêtement sur une paroi fermée (21) d’une culasse (2) délimitant une ouverture (14) destinée à recevoir une soupape afin de fabriquer un siège (3) de soupape, ledit dispositif possédant une buse (7) de sortie allongée et apte à diffuser un matériau constitutif du revêtement au moyen d’au moins un gaz chaud à très haute vitesse. Selon l’invention, le dispositif comprend un moyen de mise en rotation de la buse (7) permettant à ladite buse (7) d’effectuer au moins une fois un déplacement rotatif sur 360° afin de déposer le revêtement sur la totalité de ladite paroi (11). Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1

Cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell and manufacturing method of the same

본 발명은 용융탄산염 연료전지용 공기극으로서, 니켈 입자를 함유하는 다공성 니켈 베이스 전극 및 금속 입자를 포함하고, 상기 금속 입자가 상기 니켈 입자의 표면에 붙어 있는 것인 용융탄산염 연료전지용 공기극 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 공기극의 산소환원 반응을 빠르게 하여 공기극에서 발생하는 분극 저항을 낮추어 낮은 온도에서도 향상된 전지 성능을 보여주며, 낮은 작동 온도로 인해 용융탄산염 연료전지의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다. The present invention relates to a cathode for a molten carbonate fuel cell, comprising a porous nickel base electrode and metal particles containing nickel particles, wherein the metal particles are attached to a surface of the nickel particles, and a method for manufacturing the cathode. It is about. According to the present invention, the oxygen reduction reaction of the cathode may be accelerated to lower the polarization resistance generated at the cathode, thereby improving battery performance even at low temperatures, and extending the life of the molten carbonate fuel cell due to the low operating temperature.

METHOD FOR COOLING AN INJECTOR FOR A DIRECT FUEL INJECTION ENGINE

Culasse de moteur thermique pour véhicule automobile comprenant un conduit de logement (10) d'une buse d'un injecteur de carburant, sensiblement cylindrique et débouchant dans une chambre à combustion (104) du moteur, caractérisée en ce que ledit conduit (10) présente une paroi (14) avec une haute conductivité thermique. Cylinder head of an engine for a motor vehicle comprising a housing duct (10) of a nozzle of a fuel injector, substantially cylindrical and opening into a combustion chamber (104) of the engine, characterized in that said duct (10) has a wall (14) with a high thermal conductivity.

PROCESS FOR COMPACTING AN ANTI-CORROSION PAINT OF A TURBOMACHINE PART

TITRE : PROCEDE DE COMPACTAGE D’UNE PEINTURE ANTI-CORROSION D’UNE PIECE DE TURBOMACHINE L’invention concerne un procédé de compactage d’une peinture anti-corrosion comportant des particules métalliques d’une pièce mécanique (1) telle qu’une pièce de turbomachine, la pièce mécanique (1) s’étendant suivant un axe longitudinal X et comprenant une surface radialement externe revêtue d’une première couche (4, 4’) de peinture anti-corrosion. Selon l’invention, le procédé comprend au moins une étape de génération d’un faisceau laser (11) sur la première couche (4, 4’) de peinture anti-corrosion de manière à mettre en contact les particules métalliques et à rendre électriquement conductrice la peinture anti-corrosion. Figure pour l’abrégé : figure 1 TITLE: METHOD FOR COMPACTING AN ANTI-CORROSION PAINT OF A TURBOMACHINE PART The invention relates to a method for compacting an anti-corrosion paint comprising metal particles of a mechanical part (1) such as a part. of a turbomachine, the mechanical part (1) extending along a longitudinal axis X and comprising a radially outer surface coated with a first layer (4, 4 ') of anti-corrosion paint. According to the invention, the method comprises at least one step of generating a laser beam (11) on the first layer (4, 4 ') of anti-corrosion paint so as to bring the metal particles into contact and to make electrically conductive anti-corrosion paint. Figure for the abstract: figure 1

Material addition process

La présente invention concerne un procédé d’addition de matière sur une pièce (I) existante comprenant au moins un matériau dit matériau de base (31). Le procédé comprend au moins les étapes suivantes :(a) dépôt, sur une surface de base (6) de la pièce (I), d’une poudre composite comprenant au moins le matériau de base (31) et un deuxième matériau dit matériau de brasage (32), et chauffage de la poudre (3) à une température de fusion du matériau de brasage (32), dite température de brasage, inférieure à la température de fusion du matériau de base (32), pour obtenir une couche solide non homogène, dite couche de brasure (6) ;(b) Traitement thermique de diffusion de l’ensemble de la pièce (I) à une température de diffusion, inférieure ou égale à la température de brasage et supérieure ou égale à 400°C, pour diffuser des éléments de la couche de brasure (6), de la surface de base (6) et de la pièce (I). Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1

Metal coating method and metal coated material

A novel method for coating with a metal which comprises dispersing a powder of an inorganic compound in a liquid containing an organic solvent, immersing a substrate into the liquid, and then applying vibration or heat to the resultant system, to thereby form a metal film on the substrate; and a material coated with a metal by using the method. The method allows the uniform coating of arbitrary and various substrates with a metal film having a thickness of a few nanometers to a few thousands nanometers with a simple and easy means, without the need for a means requiring many constrains such as a vacuum system, without the fear of generation of a poisonous substance and with no restraint for a heating temperature or a material to be used.