ОБРАБОТКА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МЕТАЛЛА

Изобретение относится к способу обработки неочищенной поверхности металла. Способ осуществляют следующим образом: металлическую поверхность покрывают органосиланом, а затем поверхность с покрытием облучают лазером. Также изобретение относится к способу соединения металлической поверхности с другой поверхностью (металлической или неметаллической), включающем обработку металлической поверхности путем нанесения органосилана и обработки поверхности с покрытием лазером, а затем соединение ее с другой поверхностью клеем. 2 с. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 5 табл.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, В ЧАСТНОСТИ ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ ОКАЛИНЫ С ПОЛУЧЕННОЙ СПОСОБОМ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ РАЗЛИВКИ ЗАГОТОВКИ

Изобретение предназначено для увеличения интенсивности обработки бесконечных материалов, таких как проволока, прутки, трубы и подобное. Устройство содержит нагревательную камеру (3) для нагревания подаваемого материала (8) во время его прохождения через нагревательную камеру (3), и расположенный после нагревательной камеры (3) плазменный реактор (5), по меньшей мере, с одной разрядной камерой (10), через которую непрерывно транспортируется материал (8) и в которой материал во время своего прохождения подвергается плазменной обработке. Увеличение глубины очистки поверхности материала обеспечивается за счет того, что обработку производят в атмосфере из водорода или водорода, смешанного с благородным газом, по меньшей мере, в одной разрядной камере, причем концентрация радикалов водорода в плазменной обрабатывающей атмосфере устанавливается равной, по меньшей мере, 1020 м-3. 2 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ МАСЛА, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННОЕ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ТРУБ, СВЕРНУТЫХ БУХТАМИ

Изобретение относится к области очистки труб. Устройство для удаления масла предназначено для очистки труб, свернутых бухтами, и имеет печь для нагрева помещаемых в нее труб, в которой предусмотрена или не предусмотрена соответствующая зона охлаждения, а также имеет газопроводную систему, предназначенную для подачи продувочного газа в трубы и соответственно его отвода из труб и снабженную средствами для разъемного герметичного соединения с газоподводящим трубопроводом с одной стороны и газоотводящим трубопроводом с другой стороны. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение возможности простого и надежного подсоединения газоподводящего и газоотводящего трубопроводов к очищаемым трубам. Устройство позволяет решить эту задачу благодаря тому, что оба конца каждой трубы по отдельности подсоединены к одной и той же соединительной головке, которая имеет газовпускное отверстие и расположенное на одной оси с ним газовыпускное отверстие, а концевой участок газоподводящего трубопровода ...

Способ получения порошка железа из отработанного смазочного масла

Изобретение относится к порошковой металлургии железа и его сплавов и может быть использовано для извлечения железа в виде дисперсных частиц порошка из отработанного смазочного масла при эксплуатации автотракторного парка. Способ включает подогрев смазочного масла, содержащего дисперсные частицы порошка железа, до температуры 65-90°С и последующее проведение магнитной сепарации путем подачи подогретого смазочного масла на магнитный сепаратор в противоположную вращению магнита сторону с последующим отделением и сбором дисперсных частиц порошка железа, покрытых масляной пленкой. Дисперсные частицы промывают подогретым до температуры 80-90°С 3-8% водным раствором технического моющего средства в течение 15-20 мин при постоянном перемешивании, отстаивают его в течение 30-40 мин, промывают горячей водой с температурой 80-90°С и сушат при температуре 90-110°С с получением порошка железа в виде дисперсных частиц. Предлагаемый способ обеспечивает снижение в 1,5-2 раза энергоемкости процесса, на ...

СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СТАЛЬНОГО ЛИСТА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области термической обработки. Для обеспечения однородной температуры по всей поверхности стального листа способ включает в себя стадию термической обработки листа (1) при его перемещении путем погружения его по меньшей мере в одну ванну (5, 16) с расплавленными окислами, при этом ванна (5, 16) с расплавленными окислами имеет вязкость ниже 3·10Па⋅с, поверхность ванны (5, 16) находится в контакте с неокислительной атмосферой, расплавленные окислы являются инертными по отношению к железу, разница между температурой ферросплавного листа (1) на входе в ванну (5, 16) и температурой ванны (5, 16) находится между 25°С и 900°С, а остатки окислов, остающиеся на поверхностях ферросплавного листа (1) на выходе из ванны (4, 16), удаляют. Предложено также устройство для осуществления этого способа. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 2 пр.

СПОСОБ УДАЛЕНИЯ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ МАГНЕТИТ И МЕДЬ, ИЗ КОНТЕЙНЕРОВ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ И ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ УСТАНОВОК

Изобретение относится к удалению отложений, содержащих магнетит и медь, из контейнеров промышленных и электроэнергетических установок, в частности из парогенератора атомной электростанции. В способе на первой стадии контейнер обрабатывают щелочным моющим раствором, содержащим комплексообразователь, образующий растворимый комплекс с ионами железа, восстановитель и средство для подщелачивания, а на второй стадии в моющий раствор первой стадии, находящийся в контейнере, добавляют дополнительный комплексообразователь, образующий с ионами железа-III более стабильный комплекс по сравнению с применяемым на первой стадии комплексообразователем, и окислитель. Способ позволяет из контейнеров промышленных и электроэнергетических установок удалить отложения, содержащие магнетит и медь, при незначительных потерях основного металла. 22 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 3 пр.

СПОСОБ БЕСКОНТАКТНОЙ КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОЙ МАГНИТНО-ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ПОДШИПНИКОВ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Заявленная группа изобретений относится к очистке рабочих поверхностей металлических деталей, в частности контактирующих поверхностей неразборных подшипников качения от технологических загрязнений. Способ осуществляют путем одновременного воздействия на подшипники управляемыми бегущими магнитными полями и турбулентными потоками моющей жидкости. Бегущие магнитные поля в камере очистки создают путем перемещения в горизонтальной плоскости параллельно плоскости вращения подшипника магнитных полей от соответствующих источников магнитных полей. Бегущие магнитные поля перемещаются в пространстве в прямом и обратном направлениях с амплитудой и частотой, которые определяются соответственно изменением напряженности и скоростью перемещения исходных магнитных полей. Струи моющей жидкости, в качестве которой используют водные полярные растворы, углеводородные неполярные вещества - авиационные керосины, бензины или их смеси, а также их смеси - без нагревания или предварительно нагретые, подают под давлением ...

ТЕПЛОПЕРЕДАЮЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРАЛКЕНЫ, И СПОСОБ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ТЕПЛА

Изобретение относится к теплопередающим композициям для использования в системах кондиционирования воздуха, включающим, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый из R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; R' означает (СR2)nY; Y означает СF3; и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода не является F; и, по меньшей мере, один адьювант. Причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150, количество фторалкена формулы II составляет не менее 50% от веса композиции. Адьювант выбран из группы, состоящей из смазочных материалов, агентов совместимости, поверхностно-активных веществ, солюбилизирующих агентов или комбинации двух или более этих адьювантов. Также изобретение относится к способу передачи тепла к или от воздуха, включающему принудительный фазовый переход у фторалкена формулы II в теплопередающей композиции. Технический результат - снижение термодинамического кпд хладагента ...

Способ очистки замасленной окалины металлургических производств и технологическая линия для его осуществления

Предложенная группа изобретений относится к переработке отходов металлургической промышленности, в частности, к переработке замасленной окалины, и может быть использована в тех отраслях промышленности, где в силу технологических особенностей производства возникает необходимость очистки от углеводородных загрязнений материалов, которые потенциально могут быть использованы как ценное сырье в повторном производстве. Способ очистки замасленной окалины металлургических производств включает следующие этапы: a) предварительная обработка шлама окалины, разбавленного водой, нагретой до 60°С; b) кавитация в эжекторном смесителе 5-7% водной суспензии окалины, полученной на этапе а); c) гидродинамическая сепарация нефтепродуктов из окалины, полученной на этапе b) по размеру частиц и скорости их витания в жидкости в гидродинамических промывателях I ступени; d) экстрагирование с помощью нейтрального экстрагента окалины, полученной на этапе с); e) гидродинамическая сепарация нефтепродуктов от окалины, ...

КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ

... 1. Теплопередающая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы I где Х означает ненасыщенный, замещенный или незамещенный С2- или С3-алкильный радикал, R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н и z равен 1-3, причем эта теплопередающая композиция имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не выше приблизительно 150. 2. Теплопередающая композиция по п.1, в которой названный, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен является соединением формулы II где каждый из R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; R' означает (CR2)nY; Y означает CRF2; и n равно 0 или 1. 3. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где Y означает CF3. 4. Теплопередающая композиция по п.3, где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода не является F. 5. Теплопередающая композиция по п.4, где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является водородом. 6. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где n равно 0. 7. Теплопередающая композиция по п.2, где Y означает CF3 и n равно 0. 8. Теплопередающая ...

СПОСОБ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МАТЕРИАЛА С ПОКРЫТИЕМ ИЗ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Способ очистки поверхности материала с покрытием из органического вещества, отличающийся тем, что он содержит следующие этапы: введение материала в обрабатывающую камеру, внутри которой давление составляет от 10 мбар до 1 бара, и в которую подается газовый поток с содержанием кислорода не менее 90 об.%, получение плазмы пропусканием электрического разряда между поверхностью материала и электродом с диэлектрическим покрытием с целью разложения органического веществ под действием образующихся при этом свободных радикалов О*. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что повторно диссоциируют молекулы кислорода и/или озона, образовавшиеся в результате рекомбинации свободных радикалов О*, возникших в указанной плазме. 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что повторная диссоциация проводится посредством ультрафиолетового облучения при соответствующей длине волны. 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что приложенное напряжение для инициирования разряда является синусоидальным и характеризуется ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ МАСЛА, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННОЕ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ТРУБ, СВЕРНУТЫХ БУХТАМИ

... 1. Устройство для удаления масла, предназначенное для очистки труб, свернутых бухтами (13), и имеющее печь, которая служит для нагрева помещаемых в нее труб и в которой предусмотрена или не предусмотрена соответствующая зона охлаждения, а также имеющее газопроводную систему (15, 16), предназначенную для подачи продувочного газа в трубы и соответственно его отвода из труб и снабженную средствами для разъемного герметичного соединения с газоподводящим трубопроводом (15) с одной стороны и газоотводящим трубопроводом (16) с другой стороны, отличающееся тем, что оба конца каждой трубы по отдельности подсоединены к одной и той же соединительной головке (4), которая имеет газовпускное отверстие (5) и расположенное на одной оси с ним газовыпускное отверстие (6), а концевой участок (7) газоподводящего трубопровода (15) и концевой участок (8) газоотводящего трубопровода (16) обращены навстречу друг другу и соединены с указанным газовпускным отверстием, соответственно газовыпускным отверстием герметичным ...

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, В ЧАСТНОСТИ, ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ ОКАЛИНЫ С ПОЛУЧЕННОЙ СПОСОБОМ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ РАЗЛИВКИ ЗАГОТОВКИ

... 1. Способ обработки материалов (8), в частности, бесконечных материалов, таких как проволока, прутки, трубы и подобное, при этом материал (8) во время своего прохождения через обрабатывающее устройство нагревают и затем подвергают плазменной обработке, отличающийся тем, что плазменная обработка происходит в плазменной обрабатывающей атмосфере из водорода или водорода, смешанного с благородным газом, причем концентрацию радикалов водорода в плазменной обрабатывающей атмосфере устанавливают равной, по меньшей мере, 1020 м-3. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что поток радикалов водорода к поверхности подлежащего обработке материала (8) устанавливают равным, по меньшей мере, 1023 м-2·с-1. ! 3. Способ по любому из пп.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что радикалы являются нейтральными или положительно заряженными атомами водорода. ! 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что материал (8) нагревают за счет джоулева тепла, пламени, индуктивного нагревания, высокочастотного разряда с емкостной связью ...

КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ

... 1. Вспениваемая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один формирующий пену компонент и вспенивающий агент, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100. ! 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05. ! 4. Композиция по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F. ! 5. Композиция по п.1, в которой образующий пену компонент содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол. ! 6. Композиция ...

СПОСОБ УДАЛЕНИЯ СЛОЕВ ДЛЯ ТВЕРДЫХ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ СЛОЕВ

... 1. Способ реакционного удаления покрытий из углеродных слоев с подложки, в частности, реакционного удаления покрытий из ta-C-слоев, с поверхностей конструкционных деталей и инструментов, в котором освобождаемая от покрытия подложка размещается на держателе подложки в вакуумной камере, в вакуумную камеру подается по меньшей мере один реакционный газ, стимулирующий вынос углерода в газообразной форме, и в вакуумной камере для стимулирования требуемой химической реакции или, соответственно, реакций для удаления покрытий с покрытой подложки зажигается плазменный разряд, и реакционное удаление покрытия проводится в одной стадии или в нескольких стадиях, отличающийся тем, что плазменный разряд создают как низковольтный дуговой разряд постоянного тока, который имеет разрядные токи между 20 А и 1000 А, предпочтительно между 50 А и 300 А, и разрядное напряжение максимально 120 В, предпочтительно между 20 В и 80 В, причем для удаления по меньшей мере части углеродного покрытия с подложки во время ...

СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СТАЛЬНОГО ЛИСТА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Состав для очистки металлических поверхностей

Способ очистки поверхности металлических изделий

Растворитель щелочных металлов и их соединений при очистке оборудования

Применение монометилового эфира о(-пропиленгликаля общей формулыСНз-СН-СНг-0-СНз ОНв качестве растворителя щелочных металлов и их соединений при очистке оборудования.

COMPOSITION FOR METALLIC SURFACE CLEANSING

Состав для очистки полированной поверхности металлов

СОСТАВ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПОЛИРОВАННОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МЕТАЛЛОВ перед нанесением покрытий в вакУУме, содержащий галоидированный углерод и изопропиловый спирт, отличающийся тем, что, с целью улучшения качества очистки, он дополнительно содержит пропиловый спирт, а в качестве галоидированного углерода - четыреххлористый углерод при следующем соотношении компонентов, об. %: Четыреххлористый углерод85-95 - Изопропиловый спирт 2,5-7,5 Пропиловый спирт 2,5-7,5, причем соотношение изопропилового и пропилового спиртов составляет 1:1.

Способ стабилизации метиленхлорида

Установка для очистки прокатной окалины растворителем

VERBESSERTE LÖSUNGSMITTELZUSAMMUNSETZUNG

Emulsion for removing corrosive and poisonous agents from small items - comprises aq. soln. of solvent, emulsifier, water soluble active agent with low electrolytic activity etc.

Small items of equipment such as electrical testing instruments at potential risk of corrosion, and which have been contaminated by ABC chemical warfare agents are purified by an emulsion contg. water-soluble active material with (de-ionised) water, solvent and an emulsifier. Emulsion residues are removed by solvent contg. 0-13 wt. % emulsifier. Both treatment emulsion and this residue removing soln. which may be sprayed or the equipment, are separately collected and treated for re-use. The mixts. arising in these treatments are effectively sepd. by gravity, with used material replaced by fresh liq. ADVANTAGE - Considerably smaller amts. of emulsion and cleaning soln. are needed, which reduces transport costs and problems as well as basic material costs.

BINÄRE AZEOTROPE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN

Reinigende Lösungsmittelzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Gegenstandes mit ihr

VERFAHREN UND EINRICHTUNG ZUR ENTOELUNG

Azeotrope Gemische aus Octamethyltrisiloxan und aliphatischen oder alizyklischen Alkoholen

Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von starrem Material

Gegen Zersetzung bei Beruehrung mit Metallen stabilisiertes 1, 1, 1-Trichloraethan

Verfahren zur Entfettung einer Vielzahl von Objekten.

Stabilisiertes Entfettungsmittel fuer Metalle auf Basis halogenierter Kohlenwasserstoffe

Circular metallic or plastics component cleaning appts. - has totally enclosed casing defining stations and charging channel provided with sealed feed openings

Circular cleaning appts. having annular cleaning, conservation, drying and charging stations which are interconnected by a stationary annular channel, has the channel totally enclosed and the articles to be charged are passed into the channel through gates or openings provided with seals. Used for cleaning metallic and plastics components. Volatile solvents are prevented from polluting the atmos.

EINRICHTUNG ZUR REINIGUNG VON KONSTRUKTIONSELEMENTEN MIT ORGANISCHEN LOESUNGSMITTELN

Preliminary surface treatment of workpieces prior to lacquering etc. - with a stream of a reactive medium produced by plasma discharge combined with supply of a working gas

The method concerns preliminary surface treatment of workpieces (36) by means of electric discharge. A stream (34) of a reactive medium is produced by plasma discharge combined with supply of a working gas, and that the surface to be treated is swept by this stream. Also claimed is an appts. serving for implementation of the method.

EINRICHTUNG ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON WERKSTÜCKEN IN EINEM NIEDERDRUCK-PLASMA

SOLVENT COMPOSITION, METHOD OF INHIBITING THE DECOMPOSITION OF 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE AND METHOD OF DEGREASING ARTICLES

Verfahren zur Reinigung und zur Bildung von Phosphatschichten auf Oberflaechen aus Eisen oder Zink in einem Arbeitsgang

DEKONTAMINIERUNG UND/ODER OBERFLÄCHENBEHANDLUNG VON ALUMINIUM UND ALUMINIUMLEGIERUNGEN.

REINIGUNGSVERFAHREN

Lösungsmittel-Reinigung von Gegenständen

VERFAHREN ZUM PLASMAREINIGEN VON MIT EINER ORGANISCHEN SUBSTANZ BESCHICHTETEN MATERIALOBERFLÄCHEN UND VORRICHTUNG DAFÜR

PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF HARD OR SEMI-HARD COPPER FITTING TUBES

Machine cleansing agent

A biologically decomposible cold cleanser comprises essentially: (a) 5-20% by wt. of a monohydric aliphatic alcohol completely miscible with water, (b) 30-60% by wt. of a monohydric aliphatic alcohol partially sol. in water, (c) 20-30% by wt. of solvent miscible with alcohols of (a) and (b) and insol. or only slightly sol. in water, and (d) 5-20% by wt. of a biologically decomposible emulsifier. The cold cleansers are used in cleaning machinery of dirt, oil and fats, and have the advantage that they decompose rapidly and do not present a health hazard to operating personnel.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung, insbesondere Entfettung und Kompaktierung von elektrisch leitfähigem Gut

Method and apparatus for cleaning or preheating the surface of workpieces

A workpiece surface is cleaned or preheated by producing and maintaining a glow discharge between the surface connected as a cathode (5) and an anode (3). The treatment is carried out under a coarse vacuum in an inert gas having slightly below normal pressure.

Durchlaufentfettung durch Widerstandserwaermung

Chemical cleaning of boiler and smoke flue - by spraying with detergent contg. film forming mineral oil fraction and operating boiler

The process involves removing loose soot, spraying the surface to be cleaned with a detergent contg. a film-forming mineral oil fraction and setting the boiler in operation again. The process is also suitable for cleaning coke boilers, smoke traps and chimneys. The need for mechanical removal of deposits is eliminated and the process is rapid, simple and economical, since the residues loosen and burn away. Even areas which are not readily accessible can be cleaned without difficulty.

PROCESS FOR DEGREASING COLD ROLLED METAL STRIP

DAMPFENTFETTUNGSVERFAHREN UND LOESUNGSMITTELGEMISCH HIERFUER

Metallreinigungs- und Entfettungsanlage

Mittel zur Rostlockerung

Lueftungs- und Kuehlvorrichtung an Behaeltern zur Reinigung von Gegenstaenden mit sich verfluessigendem Loesungsmitteldampf

Assessing the retention of coatings by substrates - esp. the retention of corrosion prevention oils on metals, via flowing solvent

The appts. consists of a tank contg. thermostats and pumps for the circulation of a solvent along the surface of a test-piece coated with the oil or other material. The tank also contains perforated walls and a false bottom directing the flow of the solvent. The pref. tank contains two thermostats, each of which is combined with a pump; and two of the perforated walls are combined with the false bottom below whic the coolant flows. The test piece is pref. located via two magnets on a holder used to immerse the test piece in the tank. Reproducible results can be obtd. indicating the efficacy of the oil.

REINIGUNGSMITTEL, INSBESONDERE FUER LEICHTMETALLE

Waschmaschine fuer Rasierklingen

ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN VON 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUORPROPAN UND TRANS-1,2-DICHLORETHYLEN

Mischung auf Basis von 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorbutan, Methylenchlorid und Methanol, zum Reinigen und/oder Trocknen von Feststoffoberflächen

Surface treatment with barrier discharge

The invention relates to the treatment, in particular the cleaning, of surfaces, in particular foil and metal surfaces. They are mostly covered with an oil film or greased immediately after their production. Greases and oils must, however, be removed before subsequent processing of the surfaces or of the foils, in order to permit acceptable coating or adhesive bonding. It is intended for this to be carried out quickly and with low energy expenditure, and it is achieved by the invention in that a dielectrically hindered discharge (12, 2, 3, 13a) acts on the surface of the foil strip (10), for example. By the action of highly energetic charged particles and by the action of photons from the UV spectral range, the oil or grease film is removed after just a short time to the extent that subsequent processing (coating or adhesive bonding) is possible, without the occurrence of increased energy expenditure or incidence of damage to the surface. ...

Verfahren zur Herstellung von O/W-Emulsionen zum Reinigen und Passivieren von Metalloberflächen

Reinigungsmittel fuer Metallgegenstaende

MITTEL ZUM TROCKNEN NICHT POROESER GEGENSTAENDE, BESTEHEND AUS TRICHLORAETHYLEN ODER PERCHLORAETHYLEN MIT EINEM GEHALT EINES AETHYLENOXID- ANLAGERUNGSPRODUKTES

METHYLENCHLORID-MISCHUNG

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entzunderung oder Reinigung von metallischen Oberflächen, unter anderem Bänder (oder Brammen) im Durchlauf

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reinigung oder Entzunderung eines Bandes (1), bei dem auf die Bandoberfläche (2, 3) Kryogen aufgebracht wird, um Schmutz- bzw. Zunderpartikel vom Band (1) zu lösen. Um eine effiziente Reinigung bzw. Entzunderung zu erzielen, sieht die Erfindung verfahrensgemäß vor, dass vor dem Aufbringen des Kryogens (K) Wasser (W) auf die Bandoberfläche (2, 3) aufgebracht wird. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.

Entfettungsvorrichtung

Method of fabricating thin film resistive elements

... 945,667. Etching. MOTOROLA Inc. Sept. 28, 1962 [Oct. 19, 1961], No. 36932/62. Heading B6J. Relates to the formation of miniature electrical resistances consisting of a film pattern of a metallic oxide, e.g. tin oxide, on a vitreous ceramic substrate. The substrate is covered with a film of the oxide, the desired pattern is defined by a mask, the oxide is removed by treating with an amalgam of mercury and an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal, and removing the mask. The mask is created by coating with a light-sensitive material, exposing this to ultra-violet radiation where the pattern is desired, and dissolving away the unexposed portion. The preferred alkali &c. metals are sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The etching apparatus comprises a container 17 for the amalgam bath 18 on which floats a compound 19 of the alkali &c. metal, preferably the hydroxide or the chloride. Electrodes 21, 22 complete an electrolytic cell which causes the metal to transfer to the mercury to form ...

Method for preprocessing metallic magnesium

METHODS FOR MAKING METAL PARTICLES SPHERICAL AND REMOVING OXIDE FILM,SOLDER PASTE AND SOLDERING METHOD

DESCALING OR DESURFACING STEEL

... 1,203,190. Cleaning metals. UNION CARBIDE CORP. June 14, 1969, No.30274/69. Heading C7E. Steel surfaces are de-scaled or de-surfaced by contacting with molten iron containing carbon, e.g. 0À04 to 4À4%. The steel surface may be coated with flux or kept in a vacuum or an inert atmosphere, e.g. argon, during cooling. The molten iron may also contain 0À1 to 1À0% Mn and 0À1 to 3À0% Si.

Improvements in or relating to cleaning the interiors of enclosed spaces by volatilegrease solvents

The interior surfaces of tanks, condensers and similar enclosed spaces are cleaned with volatile solvents, by introducing the solvent into the space in both vapour and liquid form, and subsequently removing the liquid solvent containing the impurities. A fuel-tank car 4 containing bituminous and tarry deposits is first treated with steam to loosen the deposit to some extent to permit, removal through an outlet. Solvent vapours are then admitted through a line 15 having discharge nozzles 16, from a vaporizer 14 connected to a tank of trichlorethylene 9. The condensed solvent and impurities are pumped into a sump 24 and after removal of supernatant water are pumped through a line 29 to jets 60, 61 in the tank car which may be tilted if desired. Air containing some vapour which is initially displaced from the tank car passes through a condenser 20 to the atmosphere. The jets of liquid solvent and solvent vapour may be supplied simultaneously or alternately after which ...

Improvements in degreasing or cleansing agents

... 549,375. Cleansing compositions. FRANKLIN, W. June 20, 1941, No. 7778. [Class 91] A degreasing or cleansing agent includes oleic acid, sulphonated castor oil and sodium orthosilicate. The ingredients are mixed with water and the solution used in varying dilution according to the amount and type of grease or dirt to be removed. The Provisional Specification includes also the optional addition of sodium cyanide to the solution.

Method of removing scale from ferrous workpieces

Scale is removed from ferrous bodies, such as carbon and low alloy steel billets for extrusion, by liquefying the scale below its normal melting temperature of 1400 DEG C. by heating the surfaces of the bodies to between 1080 DEG C. and 1400 DEG C. and contacting them with lime or a lime-containing substance such as calcium ferrite or dicalcium ferrite. It is preferred to add enough lime to form a mixture containing 5-60 per cent of lime, and the mixture may be supplied to an open hearth furnace for recovery of the iron.

Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for cleaning articles, particularly metallic goods

... 322,797. Carrier Engineering Co., Ltd., and Robertson, K. J. R. June 13, 1928. Fats and fatty oils, extracting by solvents.- Grease is removed from metal and other articles by immersing them in or passing them through a vapour solvent for the grease while they are at a temperature below that of condensation of the vapour, so that the vapour condenses on the articles and dissolves the grease which falls off in solution and leaves the articles dry. Vapour is regenerated from the resulting solution, and the grease and dirt are discharged. In the apparatus shown, the articles 4 are passed through vapour 7 by means of a conveyer 2, the vapours being admitted through nozzles 8, and the liquid and grease being passed through pipes 10, 11 to thermostatically heated stills 12, 13 having curved bottoms. Coils 20 are provided for cooling the vapour in the upper part of the chamber. In a modification, the condensed liquid is vaporized by means of heating pipes 26 which may be thermostatically controlled ...

An improved method of and apparatus for degreasing metal and the like bodies

... 278,061. Savage, J., June 23, 1926. Fats and fatty oils, extracting by solvents.-In a method of degreasing metal and like bodies, the bodies are supported in a container containing a volatile solvent, such as trichlorethylene, which is volatilized by heat, the vapour being condensed by means associated with the detachable lid of the container and dropping in liquid form on to the bodies. The bodies are placed in a perforate basket 2 supported on ledges inside a drum 1 provided with a detachable lid 8 to which a spiral cooling coil 12 is secured. The ends 13, 14 of the coil 12 are connected to a supply of water and a waste pipe. The solvent is volatilized by an external supply of heat. To condense any vapour present after the heating, a cooling coil 3 may be arranged in the lower part of the container 1. In a modification, Fig. 2, the articles are supported on a partition 2 in the container 1, a steam heating coil 3 to volatilize the solvent is provided in the lower compartment, and ...

METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SOLVENT VAPOR CONCENTRATION IN A GAS LOCK OF AN APPARATUS

Thermochemical Scarfing Process

... 1,181,393. Flame desurfacing. UNION CARBIDE CORP. 9 March, 1967 [10 March, 1966], No. 11112/67. Heading B3V. In a thermochemical scarfing process the molten slag is removed from the surface of the workpiece W by a main slag-breaking stream 10 of fluid directed transversely across the workpiece and a parallel supplemental stream 16 spaced from the workpiece surface. The fluid is preferably water and the streams comprise one or more main streams 10 and one or more supplementary streams 16 which are arranged above the main stream or streams, Fig. 2 (not shown). In another embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), a plurality of streams (30) are arranged to form a curved pocket facing the reaction zone. The slag is discharged into a shoot 14.

Improvements relating to degreasing plants

... 539,910. Degreasing apparatus. FRASER & FRASER, Ltd., and HELLER, M. July 17, 1940, No. 11814. [Classes 32 and 91] [Also in Group I] A de-greasing plant is provided with a closed vessel 1 adapted to receive the degreasing liquid which may be contaminated with water or other liquid of lighter density, said vessel having a domed top 1a with a valve-controlled outlet 29 in its middle, whereby the lighter liquid, which floats on the denser de-greasing liquid, can be removed by adding further de-greasing liquid in amount sufficient to displace the lighter liquid through the outlet. The vessel 1 contains a solvent, e.g. tri- or per-chlorethylene, which is heated by a heating coil 40 and passed by means of a centrifugal pump 11 and pipe 15 to a steam-jacketed degreasing tank 3. The articles to be de-greased are placed in a basket 4 in the tank 3, which is then closed by a lid 3a ; the basket can then be rotated by a handwheel 3b Surplus solvent flows back to the tank 1 through a pipe 16, and after ...

Process and apparatus for contacting vaporized hydrocarbons with fluidised finely divided solid catalyst

In processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon vapours in presence of a fluidized solid catalyst, reduction in the size of the apparatus and improved conversion ratios are obtained by arranging the conventional cyclone catalyst separators inside the reaction or regeneration zones and discharging them by gravity by pipes dipping into a fluidized catalyst bed, the level of which is lower than that of the catalyst bed in the reactor or regenerator. The reactor 2 is divided by a sector plate 3 into reaction and stripping zones. Catalyst dust entrained in the gaseous reaction products is removed therefrom in a conventional two-stage cyclone separator 4, 5 and the separated catalyst is discharged by gravity through a pipe 8 into the catalyst bed in the stripping zone, the level of which is maintained lower than that in the reactor. The regenerator 1 is similarly constructed. The construction enables the height of the sector 3 to be increased, thus enabling the height ...

Honeycomb core degreasing method

Soldering method

A method of soldering in which a solder is applied to a first part to be soldered and any oxide film on the thus formed presoldering is removed by, for example, a flux is characterised in that the solder is then coated with an organic solvent to prevent further oxidation and a second part to be soldered is contacted with the first part. The resulting assembly is heated so that the solder melts and bonds the first and second parts together and so that the organic solvent evaporates. Thus soldering can be carried out without the need to clean any flux away after soldering. The solder may be Au-20Sn; Pb-3.5Ag-1.55n or Pb-55n and the organic solvent may be tetraethylene glycol. The first part may be a semiconductor chip and the second part may be a printed substrate for mounting the semiconductor chip. ...

Composition comprising 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, methylene chloride and methanol, for the cleaning and/or drying of solid surfaces

To replace cleaning compositions based on 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (F113), the invention provides a composition comprising, by weight, 30 to 69% 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (F365-mfc), 30 to 60% methylene chloride and 1 to 10% methanol. These three compounds form a positive azeotrope (B.p.=32.1 DEG C. at normal pressure). The composition, optionally stabilized, can be used for the cleaning and/or the drying of solid surfaces, in particular for removing flux from printed circuits and for degreasing mechanical components.

IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO COMPOSITIONS BASED ON PERCHLOROETHYLENE

... 1279066 Stabilization of perchloroethylene SINCAT SOC INDUSTRIALE CATANESE SpA 19 April 1971 [18 March 1970] 24591/71 Heading C2C [Also in Division C5] Perchloroethylene is stabilized with a mixture of (a) 3-methylpent-1-yn-3-ol, (b) an epichlorohydrin or diepoxybutane and (c) a phenol. The phenol may be p-cresol, p-tert.-amylphenol or p-methoxyphenol.

CLEANING APPARATUS

Bright annealing of metallic materials coated with oxide

... 1,142,223. Cleaning metal parts. BADISCHE ANILIN-& SODA-FABRIK A. G. May 27, 1966 [May 28, 1965], No.23884/66. Headings C7D and C7E. Oxide-coated metal parts are annealed in a continuously renewed stream of inert gas the oxygen partial pressure in which is kept below the oxygen partial pressure of the oxide at the annealing temperature. The inert gas, which may be argon, should have a nitrogen content less than 20 p.p.m.

Azetrope-like compositions of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane,methanol,nitromethane,1,2-dichloroethylene and hexane

Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, methanol, nitromethane, 1,2-dichloroethylene and hexane. These mixtures are useful in a variety of vapor degreasing applications and as solvents in variety of industrial cleaning applications including defluxing of printed circuit boards.

Detergent composition for precision parts or jigs

Composition and process for cleaning pipe dope and other solids from well systems

An improved chemical composition and process for cleaning pipe dope from wellbores has been established. The chemical composition is of an aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or esters with a biodegradable water insoluble monoterpene,preferably having a flash point (PMCC) greater than 140{F (approx. 60{C), the mixture then used neat, or in a dispersion of seawater, being used to remove pipe dope from tubing, casing and the like.

SOLVENT CLEANING APPARATUS

Apparatus for cleaning parts of machinery or the like by means of easily combustibleliquids

... 259,081. Haas, E. Jan. 15, 1926. Fats and fatty oils, extracting by solvents.- In apparatus for cleaning parts of machinery or the like by volatile solvents the cover of the washing receptacle closes automatically when the pressure of the workman against a breast board or on a pedal is removed. In the device shown, petrol or benzene is sprayed from a handmanipulated hose on to articles placed on a perforated table c in a tank b. runs through asbestos filters d, and is recircuited through a pipe g by a pump h. The cover l of the tank is cpened as shown by depression of the pedal n connected by chains m or a series of rods to the spindle k on which the cover turns. Springs, oil or air brakes and asbestos packing r cushion the fall of the cover. The pump h is operated from a treadle s by a chain t or system of rods. and a lever u.

An appliance for the treatment of articles with a solvent medium for cleaning and degreasing

In an appliance consisting of a treatment container (2), open at the top, having a heating equipment (7) with controller (8), a temperature sensor (9) located in the solvent medium liquid compartment (3), and an upper cold compartment (5) formed by means of cooling tubes (10) connected to a cooling assembly (11), low maximum allowable concentration values at the place of work are achieved even with high boiling solvents if the cooling tubes (10) are arranged with a spacing from the wall of the treatment container (2) and are covered from above by an internal collar flange (12) attached to the upper periphery (1) of the treatment container (2), and can be maintained at a temperature of -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C by constructing the cooling assembly (11) as a low temperature refrigeration machine, if a vapour level sensor (14) which is attached to the controller (8) of the heating equipment (7) is located in the solvent medium vapour compartment (4) immediately below the cold compartment (5), ...

Improvements in and relating to hot-fluid degreasing tanks

... A tank for hot fluid degreasing of machinery parts &c. comprises an open top vessel 1, heating means acting through the walls thereof, a partition 11 extending vertically up to a point below liquid level and situated adjacent to one wall, together with two or more compressed air venturi liquid inciters 16-17, 22-23, Fig. 2, mounted within the vessel near the bottom thereof so that the degreasing fluid is agitated and causes the grease &c. to rise to the surface and flow towards the space B between the partition 11 and adjacent wall in which the grease &c. may settle. The vessel 1 is preferably surrounded by a heating jacket 4 formed by an intermediate vessel 3 and an outer vessel 2 with lagging 5 therebetween. Steam, electric or gas heating may be used and in the form shown an elongated gas burner 6 with upwardly directed jets is provided at the bottom of the heating jacket on the front side of the degreasing vessel 1, the heat rising up this side ...

Improvements in or relating to degreasing apparatus

... The solvent in solvent degreasing plants is prevented from being overheated by a device comprising a pressure-operated valve or switch inserted in the heat supply line to the plant, so that the heat supply is cut off when the pressure falls, together with means whereby the valve or switch is operated by the pressure head of the solvent charge in the plant. The device may be used with gas heating, electric heating, oil-burning plants, &c., and for degreasing plants comprising vapour, liquid-vapour, or multi-liquor plants. In one form applied to a gas-heated, liquid-vapour degreasing plant, the gas control valve 5 is of the simple two-chamber diaphragm type and is connected to the degreasing chamber 1 by means of an open-ended narrow bore pipe 3 dipping below the solvent level therein. The pipe 3 is led outside the degreasing chamber, above the level of the condensing tubes usually arranged within the degreasing chamber, and is intermediately connected to a pump 4 through ...

Process for cleaning rigid articles

The invention comprises a process for cleaning articles made from rigid material with the aid of a chlorinated hydrocarbon wherein the articles are treated with a mixture which contains water, ammonia or a substance that yields ammonia and oleic acid in addition to the chlorinated hydrocarbon. The articles may be pretreated with a chlorinated hydrocarbon alone to remove fatty contaminants and any residual cleaning mixture that adheres to the surface of the articles may be removed by one or more after-treatments with a chlorinated hydrocarbon in either the liquid state or the vapour state.ALSO:A process for cleaning metal articles with the aid of a chlorinated hydrocarbon, comprises treating the article with a mixture which contains water, ammonia or a substance that yields ammonia, and oleio acid in addition to the chlorinated hydrocarbon. The articles may be pretreated with a chlorinated hydrocarbon alone to remove fatty contaminants and any residual cleaning mixture may be removed by ...

Improvements in or relating to cadmium plating processes

... In the vapour deposition of cadmium on a steel surface 23, the surface, which is made a cathode, is simultaneously cleaned by a glow discharge in an argon atmosphere. The cadmium is evaporated from a source 17, and when evaporation is seen to begin, the argon is pumped out, while the vapour deposition continues.

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ ЭМАЛЕВОЙ ИЗОЛЯЦИИ С МЕДНЫХ ПРОВОДОВ

1. Установка для удаления эмалевой изоляции с медных проводов, содержащая закрепленные на столе ванну снятия изоляции и ванну для промывки, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит каркас, в средней части которого закреплен рабочий стол, на котором установлены закрытый бак с травителем изоляции, выход которого соединен с ванной снятия изоляции, и пульт управления, подключенный, по меньшей мере, к нагревателю, в нижней части рабочего стола рядом с ванной снятия изоляции выполнено отверстие подключения линии воздухоотвода, выходящей за пределы каркаса, под ванной снятия изоляции размещен сборник конденсата, который соединен с линией воздухоотвода, при этом на каркасе закреплено средство подвода электроэнергии, подключенное к пульту управления. 2. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что ванна снятия изоляции в нижней части имеет слив. 3. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что ванна промывки в нижней части имеет слив. 4. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что сборник конденсата в нижней части имеет слив. 5. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что ванна промывки выполнена проточной. 6. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что в ванне снятия изоляции установлен датчик температуры, подключенный к пульту управления. 7. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит таймер, подключенный к пульту управления. 8. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что отверстие подключения линии воздухоотвода расположено между ванной снятия изоляции и ванной промывки. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 39 335 (13) U1 (51) МПК C23G 5/02 (2000.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ Адрес для переписки: 125368, Москва, а/я 84, пат.пов. А.А. Щитову, рег.№ 721 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПВВ-99" (RU) (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 13.04.2004 Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 3 9 3 3 5 R U U 1 Формула полезной модели 1. Установка для удаления ...

АППАРАТ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТРУЖКИ ОТ МАСЕЛ

Аппарат для очистки стружки от масел, включающий металлический корпус с размещенными в нем решеткой и корзиной, перфорированную встроенную трубу для подачи в нее водяного пара и подогретого воздуха, отличающийся тем, что очистка проводится парами кипящего растворителя, формируемых с помощью нагревательного элемента в кубовой части аппарата и орошением стружки жидкостью за счет конденсации паров в холодильнике. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 91 573 (13) U1 (51) МПК C23G 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ Адрес для переписки: 445004, Самарская обл., г. Тольятти, ул. Кудашева, 116, кв.141, С.В. Афанасьеву (73) Патентообладатель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Тольяттиазот" (RU) (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 09.10.2009 U 1 9 1 5 7 3 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 Формула полезной модели Аппарат для очистки стружки от масел, включающий металлический корпус с размещенными в нем решеткой и корзиной, перфорированную встроенную трубу для подачи в нее водяного пара и подогретого воздуха, отличающийся тем, что очистка проводится парами кипящего растворителя, формируемых с помощью нагревательного элемента в кубовой части аппарата и орошением стружки жидкостью за счет конденсации паров в холодильнике. 9 1 5 7 3 (54) АППАРАТ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТРУЖКИ ОТ МАСЕЛ R U (45) Опубликовано: 20.02.2010 (72) Автор(ы): Махлай Владимир Николаевич (RU), Афанасьев Сергей Васильевич (RU), Рощенко Ольга Сергеевна (RU), Сайкин Сергей Александрович (RU) (21), (22) Заявка: 2009137459/22, 09.10.2009 U 1 U 1 9 1 5 7 3 9 1 5 7 3 R U R U Ñòðàíèöà: 2 RU 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 91 573 U1 Полезная модель относится к аппаратам для очистки металлической стружки от масел и может найти применение на металлургических и машиностроительных заводах. Известно [SU №1358450, кл. С23G 5/00] устройство для очистки стружки, включающее камеру сушки, возбудитель вибрации, рессоры упругой системы, ...

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ ОЧИСТКИ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ МАСЛЯНЫХ ФИЛЬТРОВ ДИЗЕЛЬНЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ

Установка для ультразвуковой очистки металлических масляных фильтров дизельных двигателей, содержащая ультразвуковую ванну, заполненную моющим раствором, магнитострикционные излучатели, расположенные в донной части ванны, средства для интенсификации ультразвуковой очистки, аппаратуру контроля и управления, отличающаяся тем, что средства для интенсификации ультразвуковой очистки включают систему для периодической прокачки моющего раствора через рабочий объем масляных фильтров, содержащую накопительную емкость для моющего раствора, насосную станцию и распределительный узел, установленный на съемной крышке ультразвуковой ванны и снабженный захватами для герметичного соединения каналов подачи моющего раствора с рабочей полостью масляных фильтров, причем пульт управления установкой оснащен первым блоком управления для поддержания режимов работы насосной станции, вторым блоком управления для регулирования выходной мощности магнитострикционных излучателей, третьим блоком управления для контроля и регулирования уровня моющего раствора в ультразвуковой ванне и накопительной емкости и четвертым блоком управления для контроля и регулирования температуры моющего раствора. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 94 229 (13) U1 (51) МПК C23G 5/00 B08B 9/00 B06B 1/00 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2009143586/22, 25.11.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 25.11.2009 (45) Опубликовано: 20.05.2010 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Пучин Евгений Александрович (RU), Исайкин Александр Сергеевич (RU), Кожевникова Вера Евгеньевна (RU) U 1 9 4 2 2 9 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 Формула полезной модели Установка для ультразвуковой очистки металлических масляных фильтров дизельных двигателей, содержащая ультразвуковую ванну, заполненную моющим раствором, магнитострикционные излучатели, расположенные в донной части ванны, средства для интенсификации ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБЕЗЖИРИВАНИЯ КРУПНОГАБАРИТНЫХ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ РАСТВОРИТЕЛЕМ

Устройство для обезжиривания крупногабаритных металлических изделий растворителем, содержащее рабочую камеру, выполненную с возможностью создания в ней разрежения, отличающееся тем, что оно выполнено с возможностью контроля ПДК паров растворителя внутри рабочей камеры с помощью газоанализатора и снабжено вакуумной станцией для создания в рабочей камере разрежения и холодильником для конденсации паров растворителя, при этом рабочая камера выполнена в виде горизонтального бака с герметичной крышкой, с расположенным внутри нее с возможностью вращения барабаном с корзиной для закрепления обрабатываемого изделия. И 1 151919 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ВУ” 154 9497 44 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ПОЛЕЗНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ РОЭК Изменение наименования, фамилии, имени, отчества патентообладателя (73) Патентообладатель(и): Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Приборостроительный завод имени К.А. Володина» (ФГУП «ПСЗ») (ВО) Дата внесения записи в Государственный реестр: 21.09.2021 Дата публикации и номер бюллетеня: 21.09.2021 Бюл. №27 Стр.: 1 па 66а ЕП

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ МОЙКИ ДЕТАЛЕЙ

1. Устройство для мойки деталей, включающее установленный на колесиках закрытый бак с моющей жидкостью, несмешивающейся с водой, и закрепленную над ним ванну с крышкой, при этом ванна соединена с баком трубой, разделяемой краном, в верхней части бака выполнен подвод воздуха из пневмомагистрали через кран и регулятор давления, а также имеется трубка для подачи жидкости из бака через кран и шланг к моющей щетке, отличающееся тем, что дно ванны имеет форму опрокинутой пирамиды с краном в зоне вершины пирамиды и отводящей трубой, при этом в рабочем состоянии пирамида заполнена водой, а выше плоскости основания пирамиды в ванне с опорой на связанные со стенками ванны кронштейны имеется опорная площадка для очищаемых деталей. 2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что дно бака имеет форму опрокинутой пирамиды, в нижней точке бака он соединен с трубой и далее с трехходовым краном, который в одной позиции обеспечивает связь бака через трубу с ванной в точке выше плоскости основания ее дна в форме опрокинутой пирамиды, а в другой позиции обеспечивает связь бака с фильтром, соединенным шлангом и через кран с моющей щеткой. 3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что опорная площадка выполнена из зигзагообразных стальных полос, сваренных между собой по выступающим участкам и обрамленных общей рамкой, противоположные стороны которой имеют по две стойки, через отверстия пары стоек пропущена ручка в виде стержня, к которому приварены два упора для установки в повернутом положении на внутренний край ванны и удержания опорной площадки в поднятом состоянии над уровнем жидкости в ванне. 4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что имеется сетчатый контейнер для очистки мелких деталей и защелки на внутренней части крышки для удержания контейнера, когда он не используется, а моющая щетка в месте выхода жидкости имеет резьбовую часть для установки трубчатой насадки, позволяющей струей жидкости очищать каналы и труднодоступные места деталей. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 157 ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ АНТИКОРРОЗИОННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ИЗДЕЛИЯ

Полезная модель относится к плазменной технике, обеспечивает эффективную антикоррозионную обработку как внешних, так и внутренних труднодоступных поверхностей материалов и изделий. Техническая проблема заключается в том, что без специального устройства с магнитом не удается проводить эффективную антикоррозионную обработку поверхности изделия. Решаемая техническая задача (технический результат) заключается в эффективном обеспечении возможности проведения антикоррозионной обработки путем оптимального закрепления обрабатываемого изделия с помощью специального устройства с магнитом. Решаемая техническая задача (технический результат) в устройстве для антикоррозионной обработки изделия, содержащем электролитическую ванну с электролитом, с металлической пластиной для подвода отрицательного потенциала, достигается тем, что оно дополнительно снабжено магнитом цилиндрической формы для закрепления обрабатываемого изделия, служащего анодом, причем через отверстие, имеющееся в магните, пропущен стержень, закрепленный к стенке электролитической ванны. 1 ил. Ц 175745 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ 7 ВУ‘’” 4175 745° 91 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ПОЛЕЗНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ ММ9К Досрочное прекращение действия патента из-за неуплаты в установленный срок пошлины за поддержание патента в силе Дата прекращения действия патента: 30.11.2019 Дата внесения записи в Государственный реестр: 15.09.2020 Дата публикации и номер бюллетеня: 15.09.2020 Бюл. №26 Стр.: 1 па ЧАД ЕП

Azeotropic compositions comprising fluorinated compounds for cleaning applications

The present invention relates to compositions comprising fluorinated olefins or fluorinated ketones, and at least one alcohol, halocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, or fluoroether and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, these compositions are azeotropic or azeotrope-like. In another embodiment, these compositions are useful in cleaning applications as a degreasing agent or defluxing agent for removing oils and/or other residues from a surface.

Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 3 alcohol, a C 5 -C 6 hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof.

Method for removing mercury contamination from solid surfaces

A method of selecting a mercury-contaminated solid surface followed by heating a cleaning solution to a temperature less than 100° C. The cleaning solution can contain hydrocarbon oil and one or more organic sulfur compounds. Afterwards, the heated cleaning solution is contacted with the mercury-contaminated solid surface to remove the mercury contamination.

Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of methyl perfluoroheptene ethers and heptane and uses thereof

The present disclosure provides azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprised of methylperfluoroheptene ethers and heptane. The present disclosure also provides for methods of use for the azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions.

Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of methyl perfluoroheptene ethers and ethanol and uses thereof

The present disclosure provides azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprised of methylperfluoroheptene ethers and ethanol. The present disclosure also provides for methods of use for the azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions.

Methods of Removing a Protective Layer

A method of removing a metal protective layer from a surface of a reactor component comprising treating the metal protective layer with one or more chemical removal agents to remove at least a portion of the metal protective layer from the reactor component. A method of removing a metal protective layer from a surface of a reactor component comprising treating the metal protective layer to remove the metal protective layer from the reactor component, and determining a thickness of the reactor component following treatment.

Bioremediation device

A bioremediation device ( 10 ) for degrading hydrocarbons on components, the bioremediation device having a housing ( 18 ), a basin ( 28 ) partially seating within the housing with the basin ( 28 ) including an upper condensation chamber ( 39 ) to permit vapour from a lower basin portion ( 35 ) to enter and to condense to be returned to the lower basin portion ( 37 ). A control module ( 46 ) is immersed in the lower basin portion ( 37 ) and has a heater ( 52 ), a pump ( 56,76 ), a filter ( 74 ) and a valve ( 58 ) for directing fluid either to the filter ( 74 ) or to an aeration device ( 44 ).

Cleaning compositions and methods

The present invention relates, in part, to compositions including at least one hydrofluoro-olefin or hydrochlorofluoro-olefin solvent. Such compositions may optionally contain one or more alcohols or other co-solvent or agent and may be used to provide one or more cleaning applications.

Solvent Compositions Including 1-Chloro-3,3,3-Trifluoropropene And Uses Thereof

The present invention relates to solvent compositions including an effective amount of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and uses thereof. In certain aspects, such solvent compositions may be applied to the surface of an article or portion of an article having an ink or ink-based marking so as to remove the ink or ink-based marking without deleteriously impacting the article or surface of the article.

Methods of Removing a Protective Layer

A method of removing a metal protective layer from a surface of a reactor component comprising treating the metal protective layer with one or more chemical removal agents to remove at least a portion of the metal protective layer from the reactor component. A method of removing a metal protective layer from a surface of a reactor component comprising treating the metal protective layer to remove the metal protective layer from the reactor component, and determining a thickness of the reactor component following treatment. 1. A method of removing a first metal protective layer from a surface of a component of a catalytic reforming reactor comprising:converting at least a portion of a hydrocarbon feed stream to provide aromatic hydrocarbons by contacting the hydrocarbon feed stream with a first reforming catalyst in the catalytic reforming reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feed and the aromatic hydrocarbons contact the first metal protective layer;removing the first reforming catalyst from the catalytic reforming reactor;treating the first metal protective layer of the component of the catalytic reforming reactor to mobilize at least a portion of the first metal protective layer from the surface of the component of the catalytic reforming reactor; andloading the catalytic reforming reactor with a second reforming catalyst comprising a zeolitic reforming catalyst or a bimetallic reforming catalyst.2. The method of wherein the first reforming catalyst is a zeolitic reforming catalyst selected from the group consisting of rhenium on an alumina support claim 1 , iridium on an alumina support claim 1 , platinum on a type X zeolite claim 1 , platinum on a type Y zeolite claim 1 , platinum on a cation exchanged type L zeolite claim 1 , and a large-pore zeolite including an alkali or alkaline earth metal charged with one or more Group VIII metals.3. The method of wherein the second reforming catalyst is a bimetallic reforming catalyst comprising:platinum, palladium, or ...

PROCESS FOR THE DEMULSIFYING CLEANING OF METALLIC SURFACES

The demulsifying cleaning of metallic surfaces which may be contaminated with oil(s) with at least one further nonpolar organic compound, with fat(s), with soap(s), with particulate dirt or with at least one anionic organic compound using an aqueous, alkaline, surfactant-containing bath solutions. 130-. (canceled)31. A process for the demulsifying cleaning of metallic surfaces contaminated with a contaminant that is an oil , with at least one further non-polar organic compound , with a fat , with a soap , with particulate dirt or with at least one anionic organic compound , using an aqueous , alkaline , surfactant-containing bath , wherein the bath becomes contaminated with the oil , with the at least one further non-polar organic compound , with the fat , with the soap , with the particulate dirt or with the at least one anionic organic compound during cleaning of the metallic surfaces , wherein the bath contains an demulsifying surfactant that is selected from non-ionic surfactants based on ethoxylated alkyl alcohols with an end group cap that is selected from the group consisting of methyl , ethyl , propyl , isopropyl , n-butyl isobutyl and benzyl , and ethoxylated-propoxylated alkyl alcohols with an end group cap that is selected from the group consisting of methyl , ethyl , propyl , isopropyl , n-butyl , isobutyl and benzyl , and this is added to the bath , wherein the bath further comprises a cationic organic compound and this is added to the bath , and wherein the bath is kept in a demulsifying state even during increasing contamination with at least one anionic organic compound , wherein the content of the demulsifying surfactant in the bath ranges from 0.1 to 10 g/l , and wherein through the choice of the demulsifying surfactant , the content of the demulsifying surfactants and the mixture of the demulsifying surfactant , a specific radius of curvature of oil droplets as the predominant possible radius of curvature in baths via the coverage of the oil ...

SOLVENT COMPOSITION, CLEANING METHOD AND METHOD OF FORMING A COATING FILM

There is provided a solvent composition which is a stable solvent composition which is excellent in solubility of various organic substances, has a sufficient drying property, and has no adverse effect on a global environment, is stabilized not to decompose, and moreover suppresses metal corrosion under coexistence with metal, and which can be used without having an adverse effect on articles of various materials such as metal, plastic, and elastomer in a wide range of industrial uses such as cleaning and dilution coating uses. A solvent composition including: a solvent (A) including (D-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene; and a stabilizer (B) consisting of HCFC whose boiling point at normal pressure is not lower than 30° C. nor higher than 60° C. 110-. (canceled)11. A solvent composition comprising:a solvent including (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene; anda saturated hydrochlorofluorocarbon whose boiling point at normal pressure is not lower than 30° C. nor higher than 60° C. as a stabilizer,wherein the saturated hydrochlorofluorocarbon is one or more selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane.12. The solvent composition according to claim 11 , wherein a proportion of a content of the stabilizer claim 11 , relative to a content of the solvent claim 11 , is 1 mass ppm to 1 mass %.13. The solvent composition according to claim 11 , wherein a proportion of a content of the stabilizer claim 11 , relative to a content of (Z)-1-chloro-3 claim 11 ,3 claim 11 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene claim 11 , is 1 mass ppm to 1 mass %.14. The solvent composition according to claim 11 , wherein a proportion of a content of (Z)-1-chloro-3 claim 11 ,3 claim 11 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene claim 11 , relative to a total amount of the solvent claim 11 , is 80 to 100 mass %.15. A cleaning method comprising bringing the solvent composition according to and an article to be cleaned ...

A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CORROSION RESISTANCE SEALED ANODIZED COATINGS ON ALUMINUM ALLOY

Development of an alternative process to conventional toxic chromic acid anodization (CAA) with equivalent corrosion resistance is a challenging task. The present invention provides a chromate free process for the manufacture of corrosion resistant sealed anodized coating for long term corrosion resistance of aerospace grade aluminum alloy. This method includes the steps of cleaning, chemical etching, anodizing in Tartaric-Sulphuric acid electrolyte followed by dipping the specimen in the sealing bath containing at least two water soluble either Mn and Mo or Mn and V oxyanions as corrosion inhibitors and a sufficient amount of alkali metal ion based nitrates at a temperature range between 60 and 80° C. for about 20 to 40 minutes at a pH range of 7 to 9. The sealed anodic coatings developed from this invention showed improved corrosion resistance in neutral 5% NaCl fog environment for greater than 2000 h of exposure. The sealed anodic coatings developed by this invention also showed self-healing protection in NaCl environment. 2. (canceled)3. An improved process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tartaric sulphuric acid anodization is carried out in either sweep or constant current density mode.4. An improved process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein sealing bath contains water soluble transition elements and nitrates.5. An improved process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein sealing bath contains at least two water soluble transition elements based corrosion inhibitors preferably Manganese claim 1 , Molybdenum claim 1 , Vanadium oxyanions or combinations thereof.6. (canceled)7. An improved process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first water soluble transition element is Mn claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , V claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , W salts preferably a Mn based oxyanion.8. An improved process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second water soluble transition element is Ce claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , V claim 1 , W salts claim 1 , preferably Mo or V based oxyanion.9. An ...

TWO-STAGE PRE-TREATMENT OF ALUMINUM COMPRISING PICKLING AND PASSIVATION

A method for anti-corrosion treatment of components produced from aluminium, comprising a pre-treatment stage and subsequent painting. The pre-treatment stage includes steps of pickling and passivation wherein passivation of the components includes contacting them with an acidic, aqueous composition based on water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and/or Ti. The pickling and passivation are coordinated with each other so that a re-dosing of active components of the passivation solution can occur in substantial parts from the pickling solution. 1. A method for anti-corrosion treatment of components at least partly produced from aluminum , comprising a pre-treatment stage and subsequent painting stage , wherein steps in the pre-treatment stage comprise:a. contacting an aluminum component with an aqueous pickling solution that has a pH value of 1 to 3, a free acid content in points of at least 8 and a total fluoride content of at least 40 mmol/l; andb. contacting the component from step a) with an aqueous passivation solution that has a pH value of 1 to 3, a free acid content in points of below 8 and a total fluoride content of less than 60 mmol/l but at least 5 mmol/l, and also contains less than 10 mmol/l but at least 0.1 mmol/l of water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and/or Ti for each respective element, whereby after the component is brought into contact with the pickling solution and before it is brought into contact with the passivation solution, no rinsing or drying step takes place.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pickling solution has a free acid content in points of at least 12.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pickling solution has a pH value of less than 2.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pickling solution has a total acid content in points of at least 15.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pickling solution also contains at least 7 mmol/l and not more than 30 mmol of water-soluble ...

OIL REMOVAL SYSTEM USING SUPERHEATED STEAM AND SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATION DEVICE

Provided are an oil removal system and an oil removal method with which good oil removal can be achieved, and a superheated steam generation device which can be used in the execution thereof. An oil removal device imparts, from a discharge part, superheated steam obtained by a superheated steam generation device to a treatment object, which includes oil on the surface thereof. The treatment object is set so that the surface temperature thereof is cooled by a cooling part so as to be lower than the superheated steam. Dew condensation is produced on the surface of treatment object by the discharge of the superheated steam from the discharge part, and the dew condensation is blown off and removed from the surface of the treatment object by a removal part, and thereby oil on the surface is removed together with the dew condensation. 1. An oil removal system by superheated steam , comprising:a superheated steam generation device; andan oil removal device,wherein the oil removal device provides an ejection portion to apply superheated steam obtained by the superheated steam generation device to an object to be treated having oil on the surface,wherein a surface temperature of the object to be treated is lower than the superheated steam,wherein the system is constituted such that dew condensation is generated on the surface of the object to be treated by ejection of the superheated steam from the ejection portion, and the dew condensation is removed from the surface of the object to be treated, whereby the oil on the surface of the object to be treated is removed together with the dew condensation.2. The oil removal system by superheated steam according to claim 1 ,wherein the oil removal device comprises a cooling portion to decrease the temperature of the object to be treated, andwherein the superheated steam is applied to the object to be treated whose temperature is decreased.3. The oil removal system by superheated steam according to claim 1 ,wherein the oil removal ...

Detergent composition and aerosol composition of same

A novel detergent composition and an aerosol composition are nonflammable, has little hazard of ignition or risk during fire, and do not require a hazardous material storage warehouse, and which are not subject to legal restrictions with respect to amounts that may be stored when the detergent composition is to be used in large quantities, and which moreover are of low toxicity, and which while having properties such that the environmental impact thereof in terms of depletion of the ozone layer and so forth is small, as well as washability and drying characteristics equivalent to those of conventional detergent compositions which are used as brake cleaner, and have very little tendency to attack rubber and/or resin, a detergent composition and an aerosol composition of same are made to contain (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and C4F9OCH3, C3F7OCH3, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethane, or other such HFE-type nonflammable fluorinated-type solvent.

Non-flammable compositions and use of these compositions

The invention relates to certain non-flammable compositions containing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (R365mfc), 1,2-dichloroethylene and a hydrofluoroether, to mixtures containing these compositions and to the use of these non-flammable compositions or these mixtures, especially as precision cleaning agents for solid surfaces and for flushing, especially of refrigeration systems.

Assembly and method of pretreating localized areas of parts for joining

An assembly and a method of joining a first part with a second part at an attachment area that includes a localized area on the first part. The localized area is cleaned and activated by a plasma jet. An organosilicon composition is applied by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition to the localized area. An adhesive is applied to the localized area and the second part is mechanically fastened to the first part in the localized area.

Chamber Cleaning and Semiconductor Etching Gases

The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions useful as gases for CVD semiconductor manufacture, particularly for etching applications including methods for removing surface deposits from the interior of a chemical vapor deposition chamber by using an activated gas mixture, and methods for etching the surface of a semiconductor. 15-. (canceled)6. A method of operation of a semiconductor manufacturing process chamber , comprising etching a film on a semiconductor using an etch gas comprising a first fluoroolefin which is 1 ,1 ,1 ,4 ,4 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of etching a film further comprises claim 6 ,transferring a photomask to the semiconductor to create a masked surface and an exposed surface,forming a plasma of said etch gas, andexposing the exposed surface of the semiconductor to the plasma to remove portions of the exposed surface of the semiconductor to form an etched surface of the semiconductor.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of forming a second etch gas claim 7 , activating the second etch gas to form a second plasma claim 7 , depositing the second plasma on the etched surface to form a polymer layer on the etched surface of the semiconductor.910-. (canceled)11. The method of wherein the surface film is selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide claim 7 , gallium nitride claim 7 , silicon nitride claim 7 , silicon oxynitride claim 7 , silicon carbonitride claim 7 , tungsten nitride claim 7 , titanium nitride claim 7 , and tantalum nitride.12. The method of claim 6 , wherein step of forming a plasma from the etch gas is performed in a remote chamber or in the process chamber.13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the gas mixture further comprises oxygen in molar ratio of oxygen:fluoroolefin that is at least about 1:1.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the pressure in the process chamber is no more than 30 torr.15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the ...

Compositions including an alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate

Compositions comprising an alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate and one or more additional components are provided. The compositions of the present invention may include at least one alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate having at least 3 and not more than 5 carbon atoms, along with one or more additional components including, for example, alkyl butyrates, alkyl acetates, alkyl alcohols, and dimers and/or trimers of the alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate. Such compositions may be products of, for example, the hydrogenation of an acetoacetate-containing composition.

METHOD FOR REMOVING A METAL DEPOSIT ARRANGED ON A SURFACE IN A CHAMBER

The invention relates to a method for removing a metal deposit () arranged on a surface () in a chamber (), said method including repeatedly performing a sequence including: a) a first phase of injecting chemical species suitable for oxidizing said metal deposit (); and b) a second phase of injecting chemical species suitable for volatilizing the oxidized metal deposit, said second phase b) being performed after the first phase a). 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical species suitable for oxidizing the metal deposit and the chemical species suitable for volatilizing the oxidized metal deposit are respectively injected in the form of one or several pulses.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the duration of the injection pulse(s) ranges from 0.02 s to 5 s claim 2 , and the delay between two consecutive pulses claim 2 , if any claim 2 , ranges from 0.02 s to 10 s.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence includes a phase between phase a) and phase b) during which no chemical species is injected into the chamber.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence includes an at least partial chamber purging phase between phase a) and phase b).6. The method according to claim 1 , including claim 1 , between two consecutive sequences claim 1 , a step in which no chemical species is injected into the chamber and/or the chamber is at least partially purged.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is maintained at a temperature between 20 and 250° C. claim 1 , preferably between 20 and 150° C.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein phase a) includes the injection of at least one of the following oxidizing species: oxygen claim 1 , ozone claim 1 , nitrous oxide.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical species injected in phase b) include hexafluoroacetylacetone.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical species injected in phase a) and/or in phase b) are plasma-activated. ...

ATOMIC LAYER ETCHING PROCESSES

Atomic layer etching (ALE) processes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods comprise at least one etch cycle in which the substrate is alternately and sequentially exposed to a first vapor phase non-metal halide reactant and a second vapor phase halide reactant. In some embodiments both the first and second reactants are chloride reactants. In some embodiments the first reactant is fluorinating gas and the second reactant is a chlorinating gas. In some embodiments a thermal ALE cycle is used in which the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant. 1. (canceled)2. A method of etching a film on a substrate in a reaction chamber by chemical atomic layer etching , the method comprising one or more etching cycles comprising:exposing the substrate to a first vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant; andmoving the substrate to remove excess first vapor-phase oxyhalide halide reactant from the vicinity of the substrate, wherein the first vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant does not comprise metal, wherein the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant during the etching cycle, and wherein each etching cycle removes material from the film.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising exposing the substrate to a vapor-phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor-phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises Te claim 3 , Sb claim 3 , As claim 3 , Nb claim 3 , Ta claim 3 , Mo claim 3 , Sn claim 3 , V claim 3 , Re claim 3 , Te claim 3 , W or a group 6 transition metal.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises sulfur atoms.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises oxygen atoms.7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising exposing the substrate to a second vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the etch cycle additionally comprises exposing the substrate to a third vapor-phase reactant that ...

Methods and apparatuses for atomic layer cleaning of contacts and vias

Described are cleaning methods for removing contaminants from an electrical contact interface of a partially fabricated semiconductor substrate. The methods may include introducing a halogen-containing species into a processing chamber, and forming an adsorption-limited layer, which includes halogen from the halogen-containing species, atop the electrical contact interface and/or the contaminants thereon. The methods may further include thereafter removing un-adsorbed halogen-containing species from the processing chamber and activating a reaction between the halogen of the adsorption-limited layer and the contaminants present on the electrical contact interface. The reaction may then result in the removal of at least a portion of the contaminants from the electrical contact interface. In some embodiments, the halogen adsorbed onto the surface and reacted may be fluorine. Also described herein are apparatuses having controllers for implementing such electrical contact interface cleaning techniques.

METHOD FOR SEPARATING A METAL PART FROM A CERAMIC PART

The invention relates to a method for separating a metal part from a ceramic part, which are joined at a connecting face within a modular hybrid component, especially of a gas turbine. The method includes said component being subjected to a reducing atmosphere in a gaseous process at elevated temperatures to dissolve the connection between said metal part and said ceramic part, especially by dissolving the ceramic part itself. 1. A method for separating a metal part from a ceramic part , which are joined at a connecting face within a modular hybrid component , especially of a gas turbine; the method comprising; said modular hybrid component is subjected to an inert/reducing atmosphere in a gaseous process at elevated temperatures to dissolve the connection between said metal part and said ceramic part.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said reducing atmosphere contains halogens as reactive species.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said halogens have a higher electronegativity than oxygen claim 2 , on either Pauling Scale claim 2 , Mulliken Scale or Allred-Rochow Scale.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said halogens comprise F.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said halogens comprise Cl.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ceramic part itself is dissolved or disintegrated as a whole.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said ceramic part is a partially or fully stabilized ceramic claim 6 , whereby claim 6 , during the process claim 6 , the stabilizing phase is removed by phase change from the ceramic claim 6 , such that the entire ceramic destabilizes and is readily removed or spalls of claim 6 , as soon as the content of the stabilizing phase decreases below a stability limit.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein said ceramic part is a partially or fully stabilized oxide ceramic.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said partially or fully stabilized oxide ceramic is zirconia stabilized with ...

System for Treating A Metal Substrate

Disclosed is a system for treating a substrate surface. The system includes a conditioner composition and a first pretreatment composition. The conditioner composition comprises a hydroxide source and the first pretreatment composition comprises a magnesium element, a halide element, and an oxidizing agent. Methods of treating a substrate surface using the conditioner composition and the first pretreatment composition also are disclosed. Also disclosed are substrates treated with the system and method. 1. A system for treating a metal substrate , comprising:a conditioner composition comprising a hydroxide source; anda first pretreatment composition comprising a magnesium element, a halide element, and an oxidizing agent.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conditioner composition has a pH of 9.0 to 13.5.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium element and the halide element are derived from a single source.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium element is derived from a first source and the halide element is derived from a second source.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium element is present in the first pretreatment composition in an amount of 500 ppm to 6 claim 1 ,000 ppm based on total weight of the first pretreatment composition.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the halide element is present in the first pretreatment composition in an amount of 3000 ppm to 40 claim 1 ,000 ppm based on total weight of the first pretreatment composition.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is present in the first pretreatment composition in an amount of 100 ppm to 3 claim 1 ,000 ppm based on total weight of the first pretreatment composition.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first pretreatment composition has a pH of 1.0 to 7.0.9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a cleaning composition.10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a deoxidizer.11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second pretreatment ...

Method for Dry-Cleaning Metal Film in Film-Formation Apparatus

Disclosed is a dry-cleaning method for removing a metal film adhered to a film-formation apparatus by using β-diketone, the dry-cleaning method being characterized by that a gas containing β-diketone and NOx (representing at least one of NO and N 2 O) is used as a cleaning gas and that the metal film within a temperature range of 200° C. to 400° C. is reacted with the cleaning gas, thereby removing the metal film. According to this method, it is possible to make etching progress even if there occurs a temperature difference depending on the position of the adhered metal film.

DEGREASING COMPOSITIONS DERIVED FROM LEVULINIC ACID (A COMPOUND OBTAINABLE FROM BIOMASS) AND PROCESS FOR DEGREASING METAL SURFACES

The present invention relates to a new degreasing composition comprising at least one levulinic acid ester according to general formula (I) CHCO(CH)COOR(I) in which Ris a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 56 carbon atoms, wherein said hydrocarbon radical is optionally hydroxysubstituted. The present invention also relates to a process for degreasing a metal surface comprising the step of contacting said metal surface with the composition of the present invention. 19.-. (canceled)11. The degreasing composition according to claim 10 , wherein the Ris a hydrocarbon radical having 2 claim 10 , 3 claim 10 , 4 claim 10 , 5 claim 10 , 6 claim 10 , 7 claim 10 , 8 claim 10 , 9 claim 10 , or 10 carbon atoms.13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the Ris an hydrocarbon radical having 2 claim 12 , 3 claim 12 , 4 claim 12 , 5 claim 12 , 6 claim 12 , 7 claim 12 , 8 claim 12 , 9 claim 12 , or 10 carbon atoms14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the contact between the composition and the metal surface is carried out by spraying the composition onto the metal surface.15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the contact between the composition and the metal surface is carried out by spraying the composition onto the metal surface.16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the contact between the composition and the metal surface is carried out by immersing the metal surface into the composition.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the immersion is an ultrasound immersion.18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the contact between the composition and the metal surface is carried out by immersing the metal surface into the composition.19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the immersion is an ultrasound immersion.20. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the remaining composition after the contact with the metal surface is removed by forced evaporation.21. The ...

TREATING METHOD OF METAL SURFACE AND COATING METHOD THEREOF USING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a treating method of a metal surface, and a coating method thereof using the same. A treating method of a metal surface may include grinding solid carbon dioxide and then spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto a metal surface. After spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, irradiating short-wavelength ultraviolet rays on the metal surface, thereby removing foreign substances attached to the metal surface, reforming the metal surface into a hydrophilic surface and improving wettability of a coating material. 1. A treating method of a metal surface , comprising:grinding solid carbon dioxide;spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto the metal surface; andafter spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, providing short-wavelength ultraviolet rays onto the metal surface.2. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the ground solid carbon dioxide has a size of 0.5-3.0 mm.3. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the spraying of the ground solid carbon dioxide is performed at a pressure at 5-7 bar.4. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the sprayed solid carbon dioxide is 40-60 kg/hr.5. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the providing of the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays including providing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength within a range of 185-254 nm.6. The treating method of claim 1 , wherein the providing of the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays includes irradiating the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays at a distance of 60 mm or less from the metal surface.7. The treating method of claim 1 , comprising spraying a coating material onto the metal surface on which the ultraviolet rays are irradiated.8. A coating method of a metal surface claim 1 , comprising:grinding solid carbon dioxide;spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide onto the metal surface;after spraying the ground solid carbon dioxide, providing short-wavelength ultraviolet rays onto the metal surface; andspraying a coating material ...

CAN PRODUCTION PROCESS

A method of at least partially removing an oxide layer from the surface of an aluminium work piece or product. The method comprises introducing the work piece or product into a processing chamber and exposing the work piece or product to a solid particulate cleaning material. This material comprises a multiplicity of particles. 1. A method of at least partially removing an oxide layer from the surface of an aluminium work piece or product , the method comprising introducing the work piece or product into a processing chamber and exposing the work piece or product to a solid particulate cleaning material.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said solid particulate cleaning material comprises a multiplicity of polymer particles.3. A method according to and comprising combining said solid particulate cleaning material with a liquid.4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein said liquid is water.5. A method according to any claim 1 , wherein particles of said solid particulate cleaning material are impregnated and/or coated with a material that is transferred claim 1 , as a result of the step of exposing claim 1 , to the surface of the work piece or product.6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the transfer of said material claim 5 , from the particulate material to the surface claim 5 , is achieved primarily by direct physical contact between the particulate material and the surface.7. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the transfer of said material claim 5 , from the particulate material to the surface claim 5 , is achieved primarily by one or more of a temperature induced transfer claim 5 , application of an electrical potential or magnetic field claim 5 , a pressure induced transfer.8. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the coating or impregnating material is an inorganic material.9. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the coating or impregnating material is an organic material.10. A method of manufacturing an aluminium can claim 1 , the ...

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS OR FLUOROOLEFINS

Compositions and methods based on the use of fluoroalkene containing from 3 to 4 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, such as HFO-1214, HFO-HF0-1233, or HF0-1354 having properties highly beneficial in foaming and blowing agent applications, articles and methods. 2. The composition of wherein said one or more compounds in accordance with Formula II consist essentially of 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoro-I-propene (CF—CH═CHCl.)3. The composition of wherein said composition consists essentially of said mineral oil and said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-I-propene.4. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition n amount of at least about 20% by weight and said mineral oil is present in the composition in an amount of at least about 20% claim 3 ,5. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3.3.3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition amount of at least about 30% by weight.6. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount of at least about 50% by weight.7. The composition of wherein said mineral oil is present in the composition in an amount of at least about 20%.8. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount of at least about 70% by weight.9. The composition of wherein said composition consists essentially of said mineral oil and said 1-chloro-3 claim 8 ,3:3-trifluoro-I-propene.10. The composition of wherein said wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene:mineral oil weight ratio is from about 80:20 to about 20:80.11. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene and said mineral oil are miscible.12. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 11 ,3 claim 11 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount of at ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS THAT PROMOTE CHARGE COMPLEXING COPPER PROTECTION DURING LOW PKA DRIVEN POLYMER STRIPPING

The present invention is a charge complexing chemical composition that protects metal during polymer removal. The polymer coatings include crosslinked systems by chemical-amplification and photoacid generated (PAG) means as in epoxies. The system includes a solvent, a charge complexing additive, and an acid that creates a protective complex for sensitive metals during the dissolving and rinsing practice needed for processing microelectronic parts. The composition can be utilized with a method for removing partial and fully cured crosslinked coatings that originate from chemical amplification or PAG-epoxy photoimageable coatings. 1. A composition that creates a charge complex with metals as a means of protection during a polymer coating removal process , comprising:a solvent;an organic acid having a pKa<3; andan additive exhibiting charge complexing character.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent is tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA).3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein THFA is present at concentrations of >40% w/w.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid of pKa<3 is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid.5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid and maleic acid.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the carboxylic acid is maleic acid and is present at concentrations of 0.25-1 molar.7. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the sulfonic acid is selected from the group consisting of methanesulfonic acid claim 4 , para-toluenesulfonic acid claim 4 , and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.8. The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the sulfonic acid is dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and is present at concentrations of 0.25-1 molar.9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said additive exhibiting charge complexing character is selected from the group consisting of ...

NITROGEN AND/OR OXYGEN-CONTAINING HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to an unsaturated fluorinated ether or amine compound of formula (I) with low global warming potential and method of making the compound (I), where Ris and Rare independently selected from H or CH, wherein when Ris CHthen Ris H and when Ris CH, then Ris H; X is O or N and when X is O, then n is 1 and Ris a linear or branched perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1-10 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N atom; X is N, then n is 2 and (i) each Ris independently selected from a linear or branched perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1-8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N atom, or (ii) the two R's are bonded together to form a ring structure optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N atom, wherein the ring of the ring structure consists of 5-7 atoms, no more than 10 carbon atoms, and is perfluorinated. The applications of the compound include solvent cleaning, electrolyte solvents or additives, heat transfer, and vapour phase soldering. 2. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare H.3. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 1 , wherein when X is O claim 1 , Rcomprises 1 to 3 carbon atoms.4. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 1 , wherein when X is N claim 1 , the two R's are bonded together to form a ring structure optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N atom and no more than 7 carbon atoms.5. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 1 , wherein X is N and the two R's is bonded together to form a 6-membered perfluorinated ring comprising a catenated O atom.6. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 5 , wherein the two R's form a morpholine group.7. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 1 , wherein the two Rf's are bonded together to form a 6-membered perfluorinated ring comprising an additional catenated N atom.8. The unsaturated fluorinated compound of claim 7 , wherein the two Rf's form an N ...

Methods for making foams using blowing agents comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons

Disclosed herein are blowing agents comprising fluorocarbons and/or hydrofluorocarbons useful in foamable compositions. Also disclosed are methods for forming a foam comprising the aforementioned blowing agents.

Apparatus and method for cleaning oxide film

An apparatus and method for cleaning an oxide film using a direct current reverse polarity are provided. The apparatus for cleaning an oxide film formed on a workpiece may include a power supply configured to apply direct current power and to include a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, the workpiece configured to be electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal to act as a negative electrode to which a current is applied, and a torch having a positive electrode, which is spaced apart from the oxide film by a predetermined distance and is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal, the torch being installed to be movable relative to the workpiece. The oxide film formed on the workpiece may be removed by applying a reverse polarity direct current between the workpiece, serving as the negative electrode, and the positive electrode to generate an arc.

AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS OF 1,3,3,3-TETRACHLOROPROP-1-ENE AND HYDROGEN FLUORIDE

Provided are azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,3,3,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) and hydrogen fluoride. Such compositions are useful as a feed stock in the production of HFC245fa and HCFO1233zd. 1. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of 1 ,3 ,3 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) and hydrogen fluoride.2. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 1 to about 99 weight percent hydrogen fluoride and from about 99 to about 1 weight percent 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) claim 1 , which composition has a boiling point of about from 0° C. claim 1 , at pressure of about from 13.3 psia.3. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 90 weight percent to about 10 weight percent hydrogen fluoride.4. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 70 weight percent to about 15 weight percent hydrogen fluoride.5. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 10 weight percent to about 90 weight percent 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd).6. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 30 weight percent to about 85 weight percent 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd).7. The composition of claim 1 , which consists essentially of from about 0.2 to about 97 weight percent hydrogen fluoride and from about 99.8 to about 3 weight percent 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) claim 1 , which composition has a boiling point of about 0° C. claim 1 , at pressure of about 13.3 psia.8. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising effective amounts of 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) and hydrogen fluoride.9. The composition of claim 8 , which consists essentially of from about 1 to about 99 weight percent hydrogen fluoride and from about 99 ...

Rapid high temperature thermal analysis

A rapid laser device method for thermal analysis of a substance based on the laser-driven thermal reactor (RHTR) is disclosed. Substances that can be analyzed are solids, liquids, including various multiphase and multicomponent inhomogeneous substances. The RHTR measures an integrated thermal response, representing the effects of multiple thermal and chemical properties. The RHTR makes these measurements in a dynamic environment that is characteristic of real-world conditions where temperatures are changing rapidly.

Detergent composition for metal product and method for cleaning metal product using said detergent composition

A detergent composition for metal product, which contains an amine (component A) represented by a general formula (I), a salt (component B′) of a dicarboxylic acid (component B) represented by a general formula (II): HOOC—R4—COOH (II) and the amine (component A), a salt (component C′) of a monocarboxylic acid (component C) represented by a general formula (III): R5—COOH (III) and the amine (component A), a nonionic surfactant (component D) represented by a general formula (IV): R6—O-{(EO)n/(PO)m}-H (IV), and water (component E) and has a pH of more than 7 and 10 or less. The detergent composition for metal product exhibits excellent detergency and metal corrosion suppressing performance.

CLEANER COMPOSITION, CLEANING AEROSOL, AND METHOD FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED PART

A cleaner composition, a cleaning aerosol, and a method for cleaning a contaminated part, in which the contaminated part, particularly a part around an automobile brake or the like, can be cleaned easily, safely, and with high efficiency and minimal environmental impact. A cleaner composition can include a component (A); cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zdZ) as a cleaning agent; and a component (B); carbon dioxide as a propellant; wherein a content of the component (B) contains 1.6 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). 18-. (canceled)9. A cleaner composition , comprising:a component (A); cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zdZ) as a cleaning agent; anda component (B); carbon dioxide as a propellant,wherein a content of the component (B) contains 1.6 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).10. A cleaning aerosol obtained by filling an aerosol container with a cleaner composition , comprising:a component (A); cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zdZ) as a cleaning agent; anda component (B); carbon dioxide as a propellant,wherein a content of the component (B) contains 1.6 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).11. The cleaning aerosol according to claim 10 , wherein the aerosol container is filled so that an internal pressure of the aerosol container is 0.4 to 0.7 MPa.12. The cleaning aerosol according to claim 10 , wherein the cleaning aerosol does not substantially include a propellant other than carbon dioxide.13. A method for cleaning a contaminated part claim 10 , comprising: a component (A); cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zdZ) as a cleaning agent; and', 'a component (B); carbon dioxide as a propellant,', 'wherein a content of the component (B) contains 1.6 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), 'injecting a cleaning aerosol obtained by filling an aerosol container with a ...

METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF METALLIC POWDER FOR SELECTIVE LASER MELTING

Methods are disclosed for treating a base materials in a form of metallic powder made of super alloys based on Ni, Co, Fe or combinations thereof, or made of TiAl alloys, which treated powder can be used for additive manufacturing, such as for Selective Laser Melting of three-dimensional articles. 1. Method for treating a base material in a form of metallic powder made of super alloys based on Ni , Co , Fe or combinations thereof , or made of TiAI alloys , which treated powder is suitable for additive manufacturing , including Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of three-dimensional articles , the method comprising:determining a chemical composition of the base material for comparison to a calculated target chemical composition with a detailed amount of each element of the powder, which is specified for an SLM manufacturing process;storing and atomizing the powder only under dry and pure protective shielding gas atmosphere, and/ortreating the powder by a post gas phase treatment, thereby adding or removing specific elements into or from the powder particles and adjusting content of the added or already existing specific elements to meet the calculated target amount of each element.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is any commercially available standard powder and/or an already used claim 1 , degenerated powder.3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the post gas phase treatment is at least one selected out of the group consisting of: chemical vapor deposition (CVD) claim 1 , physical vapor deposition (PVD) claim 1 , Fluoride Ion Cleaning (FIC) claim 1 , and gas phase treatment with other Fluor containing compounds claim 1 , including PTFE claim 1 , PFA or partly fluorised Silicones.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the powder when made of Ni base super alloys is stored and atomized only under dry and pure protective shielding gas atmosphere under at least Argon 4.8.5. Method according to claim 3 , comprising: removing surface ...

Roll-bonded laminate

This invention provides a relatively thick roll-bonded laminate that exhibits a high Erichsen value and excellent molding workability. Such roll-bonded laminate is composed of a stainless steel layer and a non-stainless steel metal layer, and it is characterized in that thickness T is 0.2 mm to 3 mm and a correlation between a proportion P SUS of thickness T SUS of the stainless steel layer relative to thickness T and a half width FWHM 200 of a peak exhibiting a crystal plane orientation (200) determined by X-ray diffraction analysis of the stainless steel layer side satisfies the correlation represented by the formula: FWHM 200 ≤0.0057P SUS +0.4.

Low flammability solvent composition

A solvent composition is provided that includes a chlorinated ethylene present from 75 to 80 total weight percent and at least one halocarbon miscible with the chlorinated ethylene and present in an amount to define a weight ratio of the chlorinated ethylene to said at least one halocarbon of from 75:25-80:20. The solvent composition has a flash point of less than 23 degrees Celsius and an initial boiling point of greater than 35 degrees Celsius. When the solvent is packaged as an aerosol with a propellant, the resulting solvent can be used in confined spaces owing to reduced ignitibility and better human health and environmental properties compared to conventional aerosol degreasers.

METHOD FOR TREATING AND PHOSPHATIZING METAL BOARD WITHOUT USING ACID

A method for treating and phosphatizing a metal board without using acid includes the following steps: performing a degreasing step to remove grease and dirt from a surface of the metal board with a degreasing agent; performing a blast-peening step by blasting and peening polygon blast-peening granules on the metal board through a centrifugal impeller to remove an oxidized layer; performing a washing step to clean remaining powders from the metal board after the blast-peening step; performing a phosphatizing step to form a protective phosphate coating on the metal board; performing another washing step to wash off remaining phosphatizing agents from the metal board; performing a rustproofing step to apply a rustproofing agent on the metal board; and performing a drying step to dry the metal board. 1. A method for treating and phosphatizing a metal board without using acid , comprising:performing a degreasing step, wherein a degreasing agent is provided to remove grease and dirt from a surface of the metal board;performing a blast-peening step by blasting and peening polygon blast-peening granules on the surface of the metal board through centrifugal impellers to remove an oxidized layer;performing a washing step to wash the surface of the metal board, so as to remove powders generated from the blast-peening step;performing a phosphatizing step to form a phosphate coating on the surface of the metal board, so as to provide protection;performing another washing step to wash off remaining phosphatizing agents from the metal board;performing a rustproofing step to apply a rustproofing agent on the metal board; andperforming a drying step to dry the metal board.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the blast-peening step includes providing a plurality of centrifugal impellers claim 1 , the plurality of centrifugal impellers being arranged symmetrically at an upper surface and a lower surface of the metal board claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , and symmetrically ...

DETERGENT COMPOSITION AND AEROSOL COMPOSITION OF SAME

A method for washing a car/vehicle/transportation device and a method for washing a braking device of a car/vehicle/transportation device are disclosed. The methods include spraying a detergent composition for washing automobiles, two-wheeled vehicles, bicycles, construction equipment, farm equipment, aircraft, railroad cars, ships, and/or various other types of car/vehicle/transportation devices, thereby washing the car/vehicle/transportation device or the braking device, wherein the detergent composition includes (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and HFE-type nonflammable fluorinated-type solvent, mass % ratio thereof ((Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene/HFE-type nonflammable fluorinated-type solvent) being within a range that is 30/70 to 99/1. 1. A method for washing car/vehicle/transportation means , the method comprising spraying onto car/vehicle/transportation means a detergent composition for washing automobiles , two-wheeled vehicles , bicycles , construction equipment , farm equipment , aircraft , railroad cars , ships , and/or various other types of car/vehicle/transportation means , thereby washing the car/vehicle/transportation means ,wherein the detergent composition comprises (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and HFE-type nonflammable fluorinated-type solvent, mass % ratio thereof ((Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene/HFE-type nonflammable fluorinated-type solvent) being within a range that is 30/70 to 99/1.2. A method for washing a braking device of car/vehicle/transportation means , the method comprising spraying onto a braking device of car/vehicle/transportation means a detergent composition for washing automobiles , two-wheeled vehicles , bicycles , construction equipment , farm equipment , aircraft , railroad cars , ships , and/or various other types of car/vehicle/transportation means , thereby washing the braking device of the car/vehicle/transportation means ,wherein the detergent composition comprises (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene ...

USE OF A CATALYST IN A BASE COATING TO IMPROVE THE STRIPPABILITY OF SUBSEQUENT COATINGS

The invention is a method of stripping one or more additional coats covering a barrier primer coat that covers a surface. The barrier coat contains a catalyst, such as manganese dioxide and, or, manganese carbonate, for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The top coat of the covered surface is contacted with the stripping agent at decomposition reaction conditions. 1. A method of stripping one or more additional coats covering a barrier primer coat , said barrier primer coat containing a catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide , said barrier primer coat and one or more additional coats covering a surface with said one or more additional coats comprising a top coat as the outermost layer having a surface exposed to the environment , said method comprising contacting the top coat of the covered surface with a stripping agent comprising hydrogen peroxide at decomposition reaction conditions.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said catalyst comprises one or more oxides claim 1 , hydroxides or salts of metals selected from the group consisting of Se claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , V claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Hg claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , W claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , and Os.3. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said catalyst comprises manganese dioxide and claim 3 , or claim 3 , manganese carbonate.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said catalyst comprises samarium.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said catalyst is a solid embedded in said barrier primer coat.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said barrier primer coat has polymer functionality with chelating capability and said catalyst is chelated with said primer coat.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said surface is a metal surface.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said barrier primer coat comprises from about 0.01 to about 35% ...

Process for cleaning soiled metal surfaces and substances useful for such process

Process for cleaning soiled metal surfaces characterized in such cleaning is carried out using a composition that comprises at least one alkoxylated polyethylenimine (B) with a polydispersity Q=M w /M n of at least 3.5 and an average molecular weight M w in the range of from 2,500 to 1,500,000 g/mol.

Systems, formulations, and methods for removal of ceramic cores from turbine blades after casting

A solution is provided and includes a strong base, a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the strong base is an alkali metal hydroxide, wherein the corrosion inhibitor is at least one of an organic acid having a-COOH functional group or an alkali metal salt of one of an organic acid having a-COOH functional group.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE REMOVAL OF FERROUS DEBRIS FROM DEGREASER BATHS

Systems and methods are provided for removing ferrous debris from a vehicle assembly in an alkaline degreaser bath. A degreaser tank is configured in shape and size to accommodate a degreasing cleaning of vehicle assemblies. A conveyor system may selectively transfer vehicle assemblies into and out of the degreaser tank. A flushing system includes a plurality of debris removal flushing stations strategically located at side walls of the degreaser tank. Each station includes a set of electromagnets adjacent to an exterior of the degreaser tank to attract metal debris to a collection area at an interior wall, opposite the set of electromagnets. A drain port is located at the side wall, below the electromagnets. A supply line is provided above the electromagnets to selectively provide degreaser toward and direct debris to the drain port. A controller engages each debris removal flushing station based on a predetermined cycle. 1. A degreaser tank for removing debris from vehicle assemblies , the degreaser tank comprising:a perimeter having at least one side wall, and a bottom surface cooperating to define a holding tank with an interior configured to store an alkaline degreaser to remove debris from at least one vehicle assembly; a set of one or more electromagnets adjacent to an exterior of the holding tank and configured to attract metal debris on the side wall;', 'a drain port located at the side wall, a distance below the set of electromagnets; and', 'a supply line located a distance above the set of electromagnets and configured to selectively provide a stream of alkaline degreaser toward debris, and directed to the drain port., 'a debris removal flushing station located along the at least one side wall, the debris removal flushing station comprising2. The degreaser tank according to claim 1 , wherein the perimeter defines a plurality of side walls and the degreaser tank comprises a plurality of spaced-apart debris removal flushing stations at various side wall ...

METHOD FOR REMOVING RUST FROM A SURFACE

Described is a method for removing rust from a rusted surface comprising the steps of a) applying to the said surface a first composition comprising a penetrating oil, and b) applying to the said surface a second composition comprising at least one thiol compound, the thiol compound being a thiol substituted carboxylic acid, or a salt or alkyl ester thereof, wherein step b) is carried out prior to, or subsequent, to step a), a kit comprising said first and second compositions, a composition and also to the use of said composition for rust removal. 121-. (canceled)22. A method for removing rust from a rusted surface comprising the steps of:a) applying to the said surface a first composition comprising a penetrating oil,b) applying to the said surface a second composition comprising at least one thiol compound, the thiol compound being a thiol substituted carboxylic acid, or a salt or alkyl ester thereof, wherein step b) is carried out prior to, or subsequent, to step a).25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the thiol compound is thioglycolic acid or sodium thioglycolate.26. The method of claim 22 , wherein the second composition is an aqueous composition claim 22 , wherein the aqueous composition comprises between 0.1 and 50 wt. % thiol compound with respect to the total weight of the composition.27. The method of claim 22 , wherein at least 1 wt. % thiol compound with respect to the weight of penetrating oil is applied.28. The method of claim 22 , wherein the step a) is carried out before step b).29. The method of claim 22 , wherein the first and/or second composition comprise(s) an emulsifier.30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the first composition comprises between 0.1 and 30 wt. % emulsifier with respect to the total weight of the first composition.31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the second composition comprises between 0.1 and 20 wt. % emulsifier with respect to the total weight of the second composition.32. The method of claim 29 , wherein the emulsifier ...

Surface pattern forming method for aluminium product

A pattern forming method is disclosed. The pattern forming method includes buffing a surface of a product containing aluminum, masking at least a part of the buffed surface with an etching resist, etching a part of the buffed surface not masked by the etching resist, removing the etching resist from the surface, and anodizing the surface from which the etching resist is removed.

A HYDRO NANO-GAS REACTOR

The hydro nano-gas reactor system generates a reactive mixture of hydrogen gas. This gas can be stored in deionized water and/or gas tubes. A reactive plate in the reactor produces the gas enclosed in deionized water. 1. A hydro nano-gas reactor system generating a reactive mixture of hydrogen gas , comprising:a hollow reactor housing containing a catalytic plate constructed of alloys of at least two of Grafen®, other carbon alloys, steel, platinum, and titanium;lids tightly closing both ends of the housing said plate having at least two electrodes attached, said electrodes protruding through one of said lids, and said housing being filled with deionized water;{'b': '18', 'an electronic high power pulse generator being connected to said at least two electrodes feeding pulses in the frequency region of nanometer to said catalytic plate, and of a high voltage, said catalytic plate () reacting with said water through said pulses by resonance vibrations and electromagnetic pulse charging, and thus producing said reactive mixture of hydro nano-gas, said gas being a structured vaporized ionized water, hydrogen, and oxygen gas; and'}at least one of a water scrubber storing said generated mixture of hydro nano-gas, and gas tubes to store the clean produced gas.2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein said reactor housing is connected to at least one other reactor housing claim 1 , said reactor housings producing said reactive gas.3. A method adapted to a hydro nano-gas reactor system generating a reactive mixture of hydrogen gas claim 1 , comprising the steps of:utilizing a hollow reactor housing containing a catalytic plate constructed of alloys of at least two of Grafen®, other carbon alloys, steel, platinum, and titanium;having lids tightly closing both ends of the housing;said plate having at least two electrodes attached, said electrodes protruding through one of said lids, and said housing being filled with deionized water;utilizing an electronic high power pulse ...

SYNTHESIS AND ANTISCALANT BEHAVIOR OF A NOVEL POLYZWITTERIONIC ACID

A zwitterionic monomer and corresponding cyclopolymerized polyzwitterion (±) (PZ) containing, on each repeating unit, both phosphonate and sulfonate functionalities. Phosphonate ester hydrolysis in PZ gave a pH-responsive polyzwitterionic acid (±) (PZA). The PZA under pH-induced transformation was converted into polyzwitterion/anion (±−) (PZAN) and polyzwitterion/dianion (±=) (PZDAN). 2. The zwitterionic monomer of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl groups R are both CHCH.4. The polyzwitterion of claim 3 , wherein the alkyl group R is CHCH; and n is the number of repeating units in the range of 20-1 claim 3 ,500.6. The polyzwitterionic acid of claim 5 , wherein n is the number of repeating units in the range of 20-1 claim 5 ,500.8. The poly(zwitterion/anion) of claim 7 , wherein n is the number of repeating units in the range of 20-1 claim 7 ,500.10. The A poly(zwitterion/dianion) of claim 9 , n is the number of repeating units in the range of 20-1 claim 9 ,500.11. A process for antiscaling claim 9 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00005', 'claim 5'}, 'contacting a composition comprising the polyzwitterionic acid polymer of with a surface comprising scale to remove the scale from the surface.'} 1. Technical FieldThe invention relates to a zwitterionic monomer, a polyzwitterion synthesized from the zwitterionic monomer, a pH-responsive polyzwitterionic acid synthesized from the polyzwitterion, a polyzwitterion/anion and polyzwitterion/dianon synthesized from the polyzwitterionic acid, and the corresponding methods by which each compound and polymer is formed and use of the polyzwitterionic acid as an antiscalant.2. Description of the Related ArtThe “background” description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description which may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are ...

OXIDE FILM REMOVING METHOD

An oxide film removing method is a method of removing an oxide film formed in a surface of a superalloy part that contains a first metal as a base metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The oxide film removing method includes arranging the superalloy part inside a heating chamber; reducing the oxide of the base metal to the base metal by heating the inside of the heating chamber in a condition that a reduction gas atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere is maintained; and carrying out acid processing to apply acid solution to the superalloy part after the reduction. The oxide film formed in the surface of the superalloy is removed effectively without using a highly toxic gaseous fluoride. 1. An oxide film removing method of removing an oxide film formed in a surface of a superalloy part that contains a first metal as a base metal and a second metal different from the first metal , the oxide film containing oxide of the base metal and oxide of the second metal ,the oxide film removing method comprising:arranging the superalloy part inside a heating chamber;preparing a reduction gas atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere inside the heating chamber;reducing the oxide of the base metal of the oxide film to the base metal by heating the inside of the heating chamber in a condition that the reduction gas atmosphere or the vacuum atmosphere is maintained; andcarrying out acid processing to apply acid solution to the superalloy part after the reduction,wherein the acid processing comprises:dissolving the base metal; andseparating the oxide of the second metal left without being reduced through the reduction, from the superalloy part together with the dissolved base metal.2. The oxide film removing method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid processing is carried out after the reduction.3. The oxide film removing method according to claim 1 , wherein the base metal is nickel or cobalt.4. The oxide film removing method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide of the ...

SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF BY-PRODUCT REMOVAL FROM A METAL SUBSTRATE

A system for and method of removing residues, deposits, and debris from a substrate that has been marked by a chemical etching process is disclosed. The system includes one or more upper sprayers that deposit a cleaning solution to a top surface of the product as it passes beneath the one or more upper sprayers. The system further includes at least one upper brush that operates to scrub the top surface of the product after the cleaning solution has been applied thereto. The system optionally includes one or more lower sprayers and lower brushes to clean a bottom surface of the product as it is conveyed through the system. The system further includes an air knife system that assists with drying the product prior to exiting the system. The system further includes a controller that is operable to adjust various system parameters. 1. A system for cleaning substrates , the system comprising: a plurality of lower rollers; and', 'a motor that drives at least one of the plurality of lower rollers;, 'a conveyor system comprisingan upper sprayer positioned above the conveyor system to apply a fluid to a top surface of a metal sheet that passes beneath the upper sprayer;an upper brush positioned above the conveyor system and positioned to contact the top surface of the metal sheet; and a collection tray disposed beneath the upper sprayer for receiving the fluid that has run off the metal sheet;', 'an automated filter media disposed within a filtration system, the filtration system positioned below the upper sprayer and comprising a grate, runoff guides, a filter-media dispenser, and the collection tray, wherein the collection tray is disposed below the grate and is connected to a filtering module disposed beneath the collection tray, the filtering module comprising a pump, a tank having a filter basket disposed therein, and a heat exchanger; and, 'a fluid collector module positioned beneath the conveyor system and comprisingwherein the pump is fluidly coupled to the heat ...

WELDING METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A HEAT SINK STRUCTURE

A welding method for manufacturing a heat sink has the following steps in sequence: removing rust from a first workpiece and a second workpiece, degreasing the first workpiece and the second workpiece, increasing surface roughness of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, performing a copper supersonic cold spray step to the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and then combining the first workpiece and the second workpiece via welding. With the copper supersonic cold spray step and the surface treatment steps before the copper supersonic cold spray step (i.e. rust removal and degreasing, and surface roughness increasing), the solder can be attached to the workpiece tightly in the combining via welding. Thus, the welded workpieces are combined firmly and not be separated easily. If a heat sink component is made through welding workpieces in the welding method, the heat sink component has higher strength and cannot be destroyed easily. 1. A welding method for manufacturing a heat sink structure including the following steps in sequence:removing rust from a first surface of a first workpiece and a second surface of a second workpiece, and degreasing the first surface and the second surface;increasing surface roughness of both the first surface and the second surface;performing a supersonic cold spray process of copper grains to the first surface and the second surface; andcombining the first surface and the second surface via welding.2. The welding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the step of removing rust and degreasing the first surface and the second surface claim 1 , dyne values of both the first surface and the second surface are made larger than or equal to 38 dyn.3. The welding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the step of increasing surface roughness of both the first surface and the second surface claim 1 , the surface roughness of both the first surface and the second surface is increased to 15 μm to 25 μm.4. The welding method ...

Cleaning composition providing a moisture and ultraviolet light barrier

A composition which serves to clean and create of a protective barrier on a wide variety of materials to prevent the deterioration and degradation caused by exposure to moisture and sun over time.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE

The present invention relates, in part, to the discovery that the presence of impurities in a reactor for dehydrochlorinating HCFC-244bb to HFO-1234yf results in selectivity changeover from HFO-1234yf to HCFO-1233xf. By substantially removing such impurities, it is shown that the selectivity to HFO-1234yf via dehydrochlorination of HCFC-244bb is improved. 1. A process for removing impurities from a reactor comprising an inner metal alloy surface such that the reactor is substantially free of impurities comprising the steps of:(a) purging the reactor with an inert gas;(b) optionally, oxidizing the impurities in the reactor by introducing an oxidizing agent into the reactor under conditions effective to oxidize the impurities;(c) reducing the impurities in the reactor by introducing a reducing agent into the reactor under conditions effective to reduce the impurities;(d) cooling the reactor to an ambient temperature while passing the reducing agent and/or inert gas through the reactor; and(e) maintaining a positive pressure in the reactor with the reducing agent and/or the inert gas.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the impurities in the reactor are selected from the group consisting of metal halides claim 1 , metal oxides claim 1 , and carbonaceous materials.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the metal halides comprise halides of Ni claim 2 , Cr claim 2 , Fe claim 2 , Mo claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Cu claim 2 , or Co.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the inert gas introduced into the reactor in the purging step comprises a gas selected from the group consisting of He claim 1 , Ar claim 1 , N claim 1 , and combinations of these.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the inert gas is N.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein the purging step is carried out at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 700° C.7. The process of claim 4 , wherein the purging step is carried out at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 600° C.8. The process of claim 4 , wherein the ...

HIGH POWER LASER SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MERCURY, HEAVY METAL AND HAZARDOUS MATERIAL REMOVAL

There are provides systems, methods and tools for delivering high power laser beams to selectively vaporizing contaminates in the surface layers of materials, and to remove these contaminates with minimal effect on the underlying substrate material. In particular, mercury contaminates can be removed in this manner. 1. A method of removing mercury from a contaminated structure , the method comprising:a. directing a high power laser beam at a surface of the structure having mercury contamination;b. vaporizing the mercury; and,c. collecting and removing the mercury vapor.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contaminated structure is an oil tanker ship.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the surface is an inner surface that was in contact with crude oil.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the surface is controlled to maintain the integrity of the structure and to effect the rate of removal of the contaminate material.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effect on the rate of removal is to maximize it.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material that is vaporized is analyzed with a spectrometer during ablation claim 1 , wherein the ablated material is identified.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material that is vaporized is delivered to a mass spectrometer for analysis to determine the material being ablated.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser beam raises the temperature of the material to at least about 1 claim 1 ,000 degrees C.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser beam raises the temperature of the material to at least about 1 claim 1 ,200 degrees C.10. The method of claim 4 , wherein the temperature of the surface is less than about 1 claim 4 ,200 degrees C.11. The method of claim 1 , comprising creating a area of reduced pressure around an area where the laser beam is directed at the surface.12. A method of removing mercury from a contaminated structure claim 1 , the method comprising:a. directing a high power laser beam ...

PLASMA SOURCE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING MATERIALS FROM SUBSTRATES UTILIZING PRESSURE WAVES

In a method is provided for removing a material from a substrate, a plasma is generated at atmospheric pressure. The plasma includes an energetic species reactive with one or more components of the material. The plasma is flowed from an outlet as a plasma plume that includes periodic regions of high plasma density and low plasma density. The material is exposed to the plasma plume. At least one component of the material reacts with the energetic species, and at least one other component of the material is physically impacted and moved by one or more of the regions of high plasma density. 1. A method for removing a material from a substrate on which the material is disposed , the method comprising:generating a plasma at atmospheric pressure, the plasma comprising an energetic species reactive with one or more components of the material;flowing the plasma from a nozzle exit as a plasma plume comprising periodic regions of high plasma density and low plasma density; andexposing the material to the plasma plume, wherein at least one component of the material reacts with the energetic species and at least one other component of the material is physically impacted and moved by one or more of the regions of high plasma density.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the regions of high plasma density include respective pressure waves that impact and move the at least one other component.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pressure waves are shock waves.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the plasma comprises applying an electrical field to a gas claim 2 , and further comprising producing the pressure waves by adjusting a drive frequency and a power level of the electrical field.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma is flowed from the nozzle exit at a supersonic velocity and at a pressure different from an ambient pressure outside the nozzle exit.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma is flowed from a converging nozzle.7. The method of claim 1 , ...

Pretreatment method for coating or printing

A method for treating a metal substrate surface before coating or printing thereof, the method including preheating to 40° C. or above a specific metal substrate having a thermal conductivity of 10 W/mK or higher, and thereafter performing a flame treatment on the substrate surface, prior to coating or printing of the surface of the substrate with a coating material or an ink.

SURFACE TREATMENT COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR USE

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a surface treatment composition and methods for using same. The composition for removing contaminants from a metallic surface, can include 3 wt % to 40 wt % of at least one bifunctional alkaline compound, 0.03 wt % to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizer comprising a metal salt, and water, where all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition. 1. A composition for removing contaminants from a metallic surface , comprising:3 wt % to 40 wt % of at least one bifunctional alkaline compound;0.03 wt % to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizer derived from a metal salt; and60 wt % to about 95 wt % water comprising less than 100 ppm chlorine, wherein the composition has a pH of about 9 to about 11.5 and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bifunctional alkaline compound comprises a tertiary amine and a hydroxyl group.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the hydroxyl group is a primary alcohol.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bifunctional alkaline compound comprises dimethylethanolamine (DMAE).5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt comprises sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , or ammonium.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is derived from sodium and at least one sulfuric acid.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is derived from sodium and peroxysulfuric acid.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is sodium persulfate.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water comprises less than about 100 ppmw of chlorine.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a pH of about 10 to about 11.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises up to 1 wt % of a surfactant.12. A composition having a pH of about 9 to about 12 for removing contaminants from a metallic surface claim 1 , comprising:10 wt ...

CLEANING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

The present invention relates, in part, to cleaning methods and solvent cleaning compositions including at least one hydrofluoro-olefin or hydrochlorofluoro-olefin solvent for use in connection with cleaning of metal parts, and in certain preferred embodiments cleaning metal parts to be used in an aircraft. 1. A method of cleaning metal parts to be used in an aircraft comprising:a. providing a solvent composition comprising at least about 50% by weight of 1233zd: andb. contacting the metal part to be used in an aircraft with said solvent composition, said metal part comprising a metal or a metal alloy selected from titanium and titanium alloys: zinc and zinc alloys; tungsten and tungsten alloys; copper and copper alloys; Inconel-Ni alloys: silver and silver alloys; cadmium and cadmium alloys; stainless steels: gold and gold alloys; and silver and silver alloys.2. The method of wherein said contacting step comprises spraying said metal part with said solvent composition.3. The method of wherein said contacting step comprises immersing said metal part in said solvent composition.4. The method of wherein said solvent composition is in a liquid phase during said immersing step.5. The method of wherein said solvent composition is in a vapor phase during said immersing step.6. The method of claim one wherein said metal part is contaminated with cutting oil prior to said contacting step.7. The method of wherein said metal part is substantially free of cutting oil after said contacting step.8. The method of wherein said solvent composition further comprises methanol.9. The method of wherein said methanol is present in the composition in an amount of from about one to about 10% by weight of the composition.10. The method of wherein said methanol is present in the composition in an amount of from about one to about 5% by weight of the composition.11. The method of wherein said solvent composition further comprises ethanol.12. The method of wherein said ethanol is present in ...

POLISHING COMPOSITION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a means to sufficiently remove impurities remaining on the surface of a polishing object after CMP. 1. A polishing composition which is used after polishing is performed by using a polishing composition (A) comprising abrasive grains or an organic compound (A) , comprising:an organic compound (B) which includes at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a chlorine atom, and has a molecular weight of 100 or more;a pH adjusting agent; and0 to 1% by mass of abrasive grains.2. The polishing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic compound (B) has 3 or more hydroxyl groups.3. The polishing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic compound (B) has one or more amino groups.4. The polishing composition according to claim 1 , wherein a polishing object is a hydrophobic material.5. A polishing method for polishing a polishing object by using the polishing composition according to .6. A method for producing a substrate comprising a step for polishing a polishing object by the polishing method according to . The present invention relates to a polishing composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a technique for removing impurities remaining on the surface of a polishing object after CMP.In recent years, a so-called chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) technique for physically polishing and flattening a semiconductor substrate in producing a device is used in accordance with multilayer wiring on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. CMP is a method for flattening the surface of a polishing object (object to be polished) like a semiconductor substrate by using a polishing composition (slurry) containing abrasive grains such as silica, alumina, or ceria, an anti-corrosion agent, a surfactant, or the like. The polishing object (object to be polished) is silicon, polysilicon, silicon oxide film, silicon nitride, a ...

Azeotropic compositions of 1,3,3,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene and hydrogen fluoride

Provided are azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,3,3,3-tetrachloroprop-1-ene (HCO-1230zd) and hydrogen fluoride. Such compositions are useful as a feed stock in the production of HFC245fa and HCFO1233zd.

SOLVENT COMPOSITION, CLEANING METHOD AND METHOD OF FORMING A COATING FILM

There is provided a solvent composition which is a stable solvent composition which is excellent in solubility of various organic substances, has a sufficient drying property, and has no adverse effect on a global environment, is stabilized not to decompose, and moreover suppresses metal corrosion under coexistence with metal, and which can be used without having an adverse effect on articles of various materials such as metal, plastic, and elastomer in a wide range of industrial uses such as cleaning and dilution coating uses. A solvent composition including: a solvent (A) including (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene; and a stabilizer (B) consisting of HCFC whose boiling point at normal pressure is not lower than 30° C. nor higher than 60° C. 1. A solvent composition comprising:a solvent including (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene; anda stabilizer consisting of a saturated hydrochlorofluorocarbon whose boiling point at normal pressure is not lower than 30° C. nor higher than 60° C.2. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of a content of the stabilizer to a content of the solvent is 1 mass ppm to 1 mass %.3. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the content of the stabilizer to a content of (Z)-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is 1 mass ppm to 1 mass %.4. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the content of (Z)-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene to a total amount of the solvent is 80 to 100 mass %.5. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the saturated hydrochlorofluorocarbon whose boiling point at normal pressure is not lower than 30° C. nor higher than 60° C. is one or more selected from a group consisting of 2-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropane claim 1 , 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropane claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1-dichloro-2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3- ...

PROCESS FOR DEGREASING A CHEMICAL PLANT

A process for degreasing a chemical plant is disclosed. The vessels and process lines are rinsed with a solvent comprising at least 50 wt % dialkyl carbonate, based upon the weight of the solvent. 1. A process for degreasing a chemical plant comprising vessels and process lines connecting the vessels , the process comprising a step of rinsing the vessels and process lines with a solvent , wherein the solvent comprises at least 50 wt % dialkyl carbonate , based upon the weight of the solvent.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises at least 90 wt % dialkyl carbonate.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is pure dialkyl carbonate.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the dialkyl carbonate is dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical plant is a plant for preparing diaryl carbonate from a dialkyl carbonate and an aryl alcohol.6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the dialkyl carbonate in the solvent is the same dialkyl carbonate as used in the process for preparing the diaryl carbonate.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical plant is a plant for preparing diphenyl carbonate from diethyl carbonate and phenol or from dimethyl carbonate and phenol.8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the solvent is pure diethyl carbonate or pure dimethyl carbonate.9. A process for preparing diaryl carbonate from a dialkyl carbonate and an aryl alcohol in a chemical plant comprising vessels and process lines connecting the vessels claim 7 , comprising a step of rinsing the vessels and process lines with a solvent claim 7 , wherein the solvent comprises at least 50 wt % dialkyl carbonate claim 7 , based upon the weight of the solvent claim 7 , wherein this step is carried out prior to reaction of the dialkyl carbonate and the aryl alcohol.10. A process for preparing diphenyl carbonate from diethyl carbonate and phenol in a chemical plant ...

N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE AS WASH-OIL FOR DILUTION STEAM SYSTEMS

A method of removing material that fouls processing equipment that includes applying a composition comprising N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) to fouling material deposited on the processing equipment to solubilize and remove the fouling material from the processing equipment. 1. A method of removing material that fouls processing equipment , the method comprising applying a composition comprising N ,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) to fouling material deposited on the processing equipment to solubilize and remove the fouling material from the processing equipment.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing equipment is used in production of ethylene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fouling material comprises polystyrene or other aromatic fouling material.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the processing equipment comprises a dilution steam system used in production of ethylene.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the processing equipment is a quench water tower claim 4 , a quench water settler claim 4 , a quench water loop claim 4 , a process water stripper claim 4 , a heat exchanger claim 4 , or a pump.6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising continuously or intermittently dosing the composition to a feed of the dilution steam system before applying the composition to the fouling material.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied by flushing the processing equipment with the composition claim 1 , spraying the processing equipment with the composition claim 1 , brushing the processing equipment with the composition claim 1 , or adding the composition to a dilution steam generator feed.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the applying of the composition comprises spraying the composition on the fouling material.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied to the processing equipment intermittently.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein intermittent application comprises substantially the same period of time between applications ...

Coating Pretreatment Facility

In a coating pretreatment facility using microbubbles, an arrangement is made to make it possible to form the facility compact and to reduce the initial cost and the running cost of the facility. A preliminary cleansing water supplying passage is provided for supplying cleansing waters W, W used in cleansing of a coating subject article B in flushing sections following a degreasing section as preliminary cleansing water W for use in preliminary cleansing of the coating subject article B in a preliminary cleansing section . A microbubble generator device is provided for causing the preliminary cleansing water W used in the preliminary cleansing of the coating subject article B in the preliminary cleansing section to contain microbubbles. 1. A coating pretreatment facility comprising:a preliminary cleansing section for preliminarily cleansing a coating subject article prior to its coating with preliminary cleansing water;a degreasing section for effecting a chemical degreasing treatment on the coating subject article preliminarily cleansed by the preliminary cleansing section with degreasing agent solution; anda flushing section for flushing the coating subject article degreased by the degreasing section with cleansing water;wherein a preliminary cleansing water supplying passage is provided for supplying the cleansing water used in the flushing of the coating subject article in the flushing section to the preliminary cleansing section as the preliminary cleansing water for use in the preliminary cleansing in this preliminary cleansing section; anda microbubble generator device is provided for causing the preliminary cleansing water for use in the preliminary cleansing in the preliminary cleansing section to contain microbubbles.2. The coating pretreatment facility of claim 1 , wherein:the degreasing section includes only a dipping type main degreasing section for submerging the coating subject article in the degreasing agent solution held in the degreasing tank; ...

MANUFACTURING METHOD OF STEEL SHEET

A manufacturing method of a steel sheet includes: a step of performing continuous casting of molten steel having a Si content of 0.4 mass % to 3.0 mass % to obtain a slab; a step of performing hot rolling of the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold-rolled sheet annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing pickling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing; a step of performing water washing after the pickling; and a step of performing drying after the water washing. A dew point is set to −35° C. or lower in the cold-rolled sheet annealing, an electrical conductivity of a rinse water to be used in the water washing is set to 5.0 mS/m or less, a water-washing time is set to 15 seconds or less in the water washing, and the drying is started within 60 seconds from an end of the water washing. 1. A manufacturing method of a steel sheet comprising:a step of performing continuous casting of molten steel having a Si content of 0.4 mass % to 3.0 mass % to obtain a slab;a step of performing hot rolling of the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet;a step of performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet;a step of performing cold-rolled sheet annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet;a step of performing pickling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing;a step of performing water washing after the pickling; anda step of performing drying after the water washing,wherein a dew point is set to −35° C. or lower in the cold-rolled sheet annealing,wherein an electrical conductivity of a rinse water to be used in the water washing is set to 5.0 mS/m or less,wherein a water-washing time is set to 15 seconds or less in the water washing, andwherein the drying is started within 60 seconds from an end of the water washing.2. The manufacturing method of the steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a Mn ...

CLEANING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR

The present disclosure is directed to non-corrosive cleaning compositions that are useful primarily for removing residues (e.g., plasma etch and/or plasma ashing residues) and/or metal oxides from a semiconductor substrate as an intermediate step in a multistep manufacturing process. 1. A cleaning composition comprising:a) HF;b) at least one organic solvent;c) at least one corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of triazoles, aromatic anhydrides, and combinations thereof; andd) water.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic solvent comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols claim 1 , ketones claim 1 , ethers claim 1 , and esters.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic solvent comprises a solvent selected form the group consisting of alcohols.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the alcohols are alkane diols.5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the alkane diols are alkylene glycols.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the alkylene glycols are selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol claim 5 , propylene glycol claim 5 , diethylene glycol claim 5 , dipropylene glycol claim 5 , triethylene glycol claim 5 , and tetraethylene glycol.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the alkylene glycol is dipropylene glycol.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic solvent comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of ethers.9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the at least one organic solvent comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers.10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the glycol ether is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether claim 9 , ethylene glycol monoethyl ether claim 9 , ethylene glycol mono n-propyl ether claim 9 , ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether claim 9 , ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether claim 9 , diethylene glycol monomethyl ether claim 9 , diethylene ...

Method for removing a metal deposit placed on a surface in a chamber

A method for removing a metallic deposit disposed on a surface in a chamber, including the following steps: a) a step of oxidizing the metallic deposit; b) a step of injecting chemical species adapted to volatilized the oxidized metallic deposit, the step b) being implemented during at least a part of step a); and in step b), the chemical species are injected according to a sequence of pulses.

CLEANER COMPOSITION, CLEANING AEROSOL, AND METHOD FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED PART

The present invention provides a cleaner composition having excellent cleaning properties and appropriate drying properties. The present invention is a cleaner composition including: (A) a hydrofluoroolefin having a boiling point of 30° C. or more and less than 100° C.; and (B) at least one of a perfluoropolyether having a boiling point of 100° C. or more and a hydrofluoroolefin having a boiling point of 100° C. or more, where a mass ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 99:1 to 55:45. 1. A cleaner composition comprising:(A) a hydrofluoroolefin having a boiling point of 30° C. or more and less than 100° C.; and(B) at least one of a perfluoropolyether having a boiling point of 100° C. or more and a hydrofluoroolefin having a boiling point of 100° C. or more,wherein a mass ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 99:1 to 55:45.2. The cleaner composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a boiling point of the component (A) is 30° C. or more and less than 90° C.3. The cleaner composition according to claim 1 , wherein a boiling point of the component (B) is 100° C. or more and less than 150° C.4. The cleaner composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is at least one of methoxyperfluoroheptene and a perfluoropolyether having a boiling point of 100° C. or more.5. The cleaner composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (A) has one or more chlorine atoms in its molecule.6. The cleaner composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (A) is cis-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene.7. A cleaning aerosol obtained by filling a pressure-resistant container with the cleaner composition according to .8. A method for cleaning a contaminated part claim 7 , comprising injecting the cleaning aerosol according to onto a contaminant attached to the contaminated part.9. The method for cleaning a contaminated part according to claim 8 , wherein the contaminated part is a brake part.10. The method for cleaning a ...

Process for the demulsifying cleaning of metallic surfaces

The demulsifying cleaning of metallic surfaces which may be contaminated with oil(s) with at least one further nonpolar organic compound, with fat(s), with soap(s), with particulate dirt or with at least one anionic organic compound using an aqueous, alkaline, surfactant-containing bath solutions.

SUBSTRATE TREATMENT METHOD AND SUBSTRATE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT

Provided are a substrate treatment method and a substrate treatment equipment enabling greater suppression of corrosion or oxidation of metal wiring exposed on a substrate surface. The present invention relates to a substrate treatment equipment having a treatment chamber wherein a substrate is disposed, and whereto a substrate treatment solution for treating the substrate is supplied. This equipment is provided with an inert gas filling mechanism for filling with an inert gas the interior of the treatment chamber wherein the substrate is disposed, and, near or inside the treatment chamber, a catalytic unit filled with a platinum-group metal catalyst wherethrough a hydrogen-dissolved water including hydrogen added to ultra-pure water is passed. Obtained by passing the hydrogen-dissolved water through the platinum-group metal catalyst, a hydrogen-dissolved treatment solution is supplied as the substrate treatment solution into the treatment chamber by the equipment. 1. A substrate treatment method of disposing a substrate in a treatment chamber of a substrate treatment equipment and treating the substrate , the method comprising:providing a platinum-group metal catalyst near the treatment chamber or in the treatment chamber;filling the treatment chamber having the substrate disposed therein with an inert gas;supplying a hydrogen-dissolved treatment solution, which is to be obtained by passing a hydrogen-dissolved solution prepared by adding hydrogen to a solution to be treated through the platinum-group metal catalyst, into the treatment chamber filled with the inert gas, andtreating the substrate by the hydrogen-dissolved treatment solution.2. The substrate treatment method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment chamber is filled with the inert gas so that a concentration of oxygen gas in the treatment chamber is 2% or less claim 1 ,wherein the hydrogen is added to the solution to be treated so that a concentration of dissolved hydrogen in the hydrogen- ...

Method for anti-corrosion treatment of metallic copper-containing materials

An anticorrosion treatment method for a copper-containing material comprises: carrying out a sealed and pressurized reaction on a copper-containing material and a stabilizer in presence of a polar solvent and any assistant, the stabilizer being a compound capable of providing formates, so that the formates are adsorbed on the surface of the copper-containing material. In the method, formates are modified on the surface of the copper-containing material, accordingly, the oxidation resistance capability and the stability of the copper-containing material can be significantly improved while the electrical conductivity of the copper-containing material is not reduced, and the corrosion resistance of the copper-containing material and especially, the salt and alkali corrosion resistance of the copper-containing material are significantly improved.

Device and method for preprocessing metallic magnesium

The present invention provides a device and a method for preprocessing metallic magnesium. The device includes a chamber ( 20 ), a heating device ( 22 ) mounted in the chamber ( 20 ), a gas inlet port ( 24 ) mounted on the chamber ( 20 ), and a gas evacuation port ( 26 ) mounted on the chamber ( 20 ). The gas inlet port ( 24 ) is connected to and in communication with an external inert gas supply equipment for supplying an inert gas into the chamber ( 20 ). The gas evacuation port ( 26 ) is connected to and in communication with an external vacuum evacuation device to evacuate the chamber ( 20 ) to vacuum. The heating device ( 22 ) functions to heat metallic magnesium having an oxidized surface so as to sublimate a layer of magnesium oxide formed on the surface of the metallic magnesium in a vacuum environment to thereby obtain pure metallic magnesium. The present invention can remove magnesium oxide from surfaces of particles of metallic magnesium, reduce the content of magnesium oxide, allowing it possible to handle an extremely minor amount of magnesium oxide in a coating chamber so as to prevent the coating chamber from being contaminated by a large amount of magnesium oxide and thus greatly reduce the chance of defect products resulting from magnesium oxide.

COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING IRON SULFIDE

Provided is a composition for removing iron sulfide, containing, as an active ingredient, an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1): 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rto Rare each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a hydrogen atom.4. A method for removing iron sulfide claim 1 , the method comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'contacting the composition of with iron sulfide.'}5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the α claim 4 ,β-unsaturated aldehyde in the composition is added in an amount of 0.1 to 100 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of iron sulfide.6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said contacting occurs at a temperature of from −30° C. to 150° C.7. A method for removing iron sulfide claim 4 , the method comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'removing iron sulfide using the composition according to .'} The present invention relates to a composition for removing iron sulfide and a method for removing iron sulfide, which includes using the same.Hydrogen sulfide that often exists in hydrocarbons, such as fossil fuels and refined petroleum products, for example, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, sour gas, crude oil, naphtha, heavy aromatic naphtha, gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, light oil, heavy oil, FCC slurry, asphalt, and oil field concentrates, corrodes iron which is used in excavation facilities, etc., to cause generation of iron sulfide. The iron sulfide is accumulated as a deposit within production facilities of fossil fuels and refined petroleum products, to lower operational efficiency of instruments in heat exchanger, cooling tower, reactor, transmission pipeline, furnace, etc., or disturb precise measurement for facility maintenance, and therefore, it is desired to remove this.As a method for removing iron sulfide, a method of dissolving iron ...

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE AND AN ORGANIC COMPOUND, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Disclosed herein are a solvent composition and methods of using the solvent composition. The solvent composition includes at least 80 wt. % of trans-1,2-dichloroetheylene (t-DCE), and 0.1 to 20 wt. % of at least one organic compound. The organic compound may be a hydrocarbon and/or an oxygenated solvent. The solvent composition may be used to clean a surface by contacting the surface with the composition to dissolve a contaminant on the surface. The composition may be used to remove a coating from a surface of a substrate by contacting the surface with the solvent composition to dissolve the coating and removing the composition containing the coating from the surface. The composition may also be used to deposit material on a substrate by dissolving the material in the solvent composition, applying the composition containing the material onto the substrate, and evaporating the composition from the substrate. 1. A solvent composition comprising:at least 80 wt. % of trans-1,2-dichloroetheylene (t-DCE); and0.1 to 20 wt. % of at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon and an oxygenated solvent.2. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is nonflammable.3. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 2 wt. % of halogenated organic compounds other than t-DCE.4. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 5 wt. % of one or more halogenated organic compounds selected from the group consisting of heptafluorocyclopentane claim 1 , perfluoro(2-methyl-2-pentene) claim 1 , E perfluoro(4-methyl-2-pentene) claim 1 , Z perfluoro(4-methyl-2-pentene) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,5-octafluoro-2-pentene claim 1 , perfluorobutyl methyl ether claim 1 , perfluorobutyl ethyl ether claim 1 , perfluoroisopropylmethyl ether claim 1 , perfluoroethyl isopropyl ketone claim 1 , E- ...

ATOMIC LAYER ETCHING PROCESSES

Atomic layer etching (ALE) processes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods comprise at least one etch cycle in which the substrate is alternately and sequentially exposed to a first vapor phase non-metal halide reactant and a second vapor phase halide reactant. In some embodiments both the first and second reactants are chloride reactants. In some embodiments the first reactant is fluorinating gas and the second reactant is a chlorinating gas. In some embodiments a thermal ALE cycle is used in which the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant. 1. A method of etching a film on a substrate in a reaction chamber , the method comprising one or more etching cycles , each etching cycle comprising:exposing the substrate to a vapor-phase halide reactant; andpurging or evacuating the reaction chamber to remove excess vapor-phase halide reactant, wherein the vapor-phase halide reactant comprises at least one halide ligand and does not comprise metal, wherein the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant during the etching cycle, and wherein each etching cycle removes material from the film.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a metal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a metal sulfide claim 1 , a metal oxide claim 1 , a metal carbide claim 1 , or a metal nitride.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises Si or Ge.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises TiN claim 1 , TiOx claim 1 , TaN claim 1 , AlOx claim 1 , ZrOx claim 1 , AlN claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Co claim 1 , CuOx claim 1 , CoOx claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , W claim 1 , MoOx claim 1 , LaOx claim 1 , or HfOx.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide reactant comprises a carbon based alkyl halide.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide reactant comprises an oxyhalide.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide reactant comprises CCl claim 1 , CHCl claim 1 , CClBr claim 1 , CClBror CHCl.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide ...

Vacuum cleaning device

This vacuum cleaning device is provided with: a vapor chamber in which vapor of a hydrocarbon-based cleaning agent is generated; a condensation chamber; a first heat exchanger in which heat exchange between the vapor and a heating medium is carried out; a cleaning chamber in which a workpiece can be cleaned under vacuum by the condensed cleaning agent that has been generated in the condensation chamber; a compressor that adiabatically compresses and further heats the heating medium that was heated by the first heat exchanger; a second heat exchanger that carries out heat exchange between the heating medium heated by the compressor and the hydrocarbon-based cleaning agent in the vapor chamber; and a vacuum unit that further cools the heating medium that has been cooled by the second heat exchanger by forcing vacuum expansion of the heating medium. The heating medium cycles through the first heat exchanger, the compressor, the second heat exchanger, and the vacuum unit by the heating medium cooled by the vacuum unit being returned to the first heat exchanger.

Wash Oil for Use as an Antifouling Agent in Gas Compressors

The present invention relates to wash oil for use as an antifouling agent in gas compressors, in particular in cracked gas compressors, including at least one compound according to formulae (II) 3. The wash oil according to claim 1 , comprising:0 to 10 mass % of a monosubstituted benzene according to formulae (I);60 to 100 mass % of a disubstituted benzene according to formulae (II); and0 to 5 mass of a trisubstituted benzene according to formulae (III).5. The wash oil according to claim 2 , wherein the moieties R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Rare selected from a group consisting of C-C-alkyl and C-C-cycloalkyl.6. The wash oil according to claim 2 , wherein the moieties R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Rare selected from a group consisting of ethyl claim 2 , propyl claim 2 , isopropyl claim 2 , butyl and iso-butyl.7. The wash oil according to claim 2 , wherein the mixture comprises isopropylbenzene (Cumene) claim 2 , at least one diisopropylbenzene-Isomer and at least one triisopropylbenzene-Isomer.8. The wash oil according to claim 2 , wherein the mixture comprises 94-96 mass % diisopropylbenzene (DIPB); 2-4 mass % isopropylbenzene (Cumene) claim 2 , 1-2 mass % triisopropylbenzene (TRIPB) and 0.1-1.0 mass % heavier aromatic hydrocarbons.9. The wash oil according to claim 1 , comprising a boiling point at temperatures between 150° C. and 300° C.10. The wash oil according to claim 2 , wherein the mixture is free of non-aromatic compounds.11. The wash oil according to claim 1 , wherein the wash oil is mixed with other pyrolysis gas mixtures.12. The wash oil according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the at least one compound according to formulae (II) or the mixture of the at least two compounds according to formulae (I) claim 1 , (II) and (III) and at least one additive selected from a group consisting of polymerization inhibitor claim 1 , antioxidant claim 1 , metal deactivator claim 1 , metal scavenger claim 1 , corrosion ...

SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF BY-PRODUCT REMOVAL FROM A METAL SUBSTRATE

A system for and method of removing residues, deposits, and debris from a substrate that has been marked by a chemical etching process is disclosed. The system includes one or more upper sprayers that deposit a cleaning solution to a top surface of the product as it passes beneath the one or more upper sprayers. The system further includes at least one upper brush that operates to scrub the top surface of the product after the cleaning solution has been applied thereto. The system optionally includes one or more lower sprayers and lower brushes to clean a bottom surface of the product as it is conveyed through the system. The system further includes an air knife system that assists with drying the product prior to exiting the system. The system further includes a controller that is operable to adjust various system parameters. 1. (canceled)2. An automated method of treating a substrate , the method comprising:conveying a metal sheet to be cleaned through a substrate cleaning system via an automated conveyor, wherein the automated conveyor comprises at least a first upper sprayer;spraying, with the first upper sprayer, the metal sheet with a first cleaning solution, wherein a temperature of the first cleaning solution is maintained close to or below a boiling point of the first cleaning solution;scrubbing the sprayed metal sheet with an automated brush;rinsing, with a second upper sprayer, the scrubbed metal sheet with a second cleaning solution, wherein a temperature of the second cleaning solution is maintained below a boiling point of the second cleaning solution;drying the metal sheet by passing the metal sheet through a drying module;providing an automated filter media disposed within a filtration system, the filtration system positioned below the first upper sprayer and comprising a grate, runoff guides, a filter media dispenser, and a collection tray, wherein the collection tray is disposed below the grate and is connected to a filtering module disposed ...

METHOD FOR CLEANING ARTICLES USING NONFLAMMABLE, AZEOTROPIC OR AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITION

A nonflammable solvent composition, a method of cleaning an article, and a method of depositing a material on a substrate are disclosed. The nonflammable solvent composition includes a fluorocyclopentane in which 3 to 9 hydrogen atoms have each been replaced by a fluorine atom; trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (t-DCE); and at least one organic compound, such as a C-Calcohol, a C-Calkane, and a C-Ccycloalkane. Amounts of the fluorocyclopentane, t-DCE, and the organic compound in the nonflammable composition are selected so that the composition is an azeotrope or is azeotrope-like. The method of cleaning an article includes contacting the article with the nonflammable composition via vapor degreasing or wet cleaning. The method of depositing a material on a substrate includes dissolving the material in the nonflammable solvent composition, applying the composition containing the material to the substrate, and evaporating the composition from the substrate. 1. A method of cleaning an article comprising:contacting the article with a nonflammable composition via vapor degreasing or wet cleaning;wherein a fluorocyclopentane in which 3 to 9 hydrogen atoms have each been replaced by a fluorine atom;', 'trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (t-DCE); and', {'sub': 2', '6', '1', '6', '3', '6, 'at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of a C-Calcohol, a C-Calkane, and a C-Ccycloalkane; and'}], 'the nonflammable composition comprisesamounts of the fluorocyclopentane, t-DCE, and the organic compound in the nonflammable composition are selected so that the composition is an azeotrope or is azeotrope-like.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vapor degreasing is performed by:heating the composition to vaporize the composition; andexposing the article to vapors of the composition.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the vapors of the composition condense on the article during exposure of the article to the vapors.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein ...

Fluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same

Various uses of fluorinated olefin having an MRI value of less than ethane, in combination with one or more other components, including other fluoroalkenes, hydrocarbons; hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, methyl formate, formic acid, water, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide and combinations of any two or more of these, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents, are disclosed.

PLASTIC VAPOR DEGREASER AND CLEANING METHODS

The present disclosure provides a degreasing apparatus which may be made at least partially, or substantially, of at least one plastic material, for use with solvents having relatively low boiling points that are chemically compatible with plastic materials, such as 1233zd (1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propene, CFCH═CHCl). Plastic degreasing apparatuses may comprise a tank comprising a side wall and a bottom wall, a partition coupled to a lower portion of the tank, dividing the tank into an immersion sump and a vaporizing sump, a heating element located within the vaporizing sump, and a condensing element positioned above the lower portion, wherein at least one of the side wall, the bottom wall, and the partition is made of a plastic material. 1. A degreasing apparatus comprising:a tank comprising a side wall and a bottom wall;a partition coupled to a lower portion of the tank, dividing the tank into an immersion sump and a vaporizing sump;a vaporizing element associated with the vaporizing sump; anda condensing element positioned above the lower portion of the tank;wherein at least one of the side wall, the bottom wall, and the partition is made of a plastic material.2. The degreasing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent disposed within the tank claim 1 , the solvent having a boiling point less than 40° C.3. The degreasing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the solvent has a boiling point between 15° C. to 35° C.4. The degreasing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the solvent is trans-1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoro-propene.5. The degreasing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plastic is a thermoplastic.6. The degreasing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”) claim 5 , nylon claim 5 , polycarbonate (“PC”) claim 5 , polyethermide (“PEI”) claim 5 , polyethylene (“PE”) claim 5 , polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) claim 5 , polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”) claim 5 , ...

SURFACE TREATMENT COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR USE

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a surface treatment composition and methods for using same. The composition for removing contaminants from a metallic surface, can include 3 wt % to 40 wt % of at least one bifunctional alkaline compound, 0.03 wt % to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizer comprising a metal salt, and water, where all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition. 1. A composition for removing contaminants from a metallic surface , comprising:3 wt % to 40 wt % of at least one bifunctional alkaline compound;0.03 wt % to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizer comprising a metal salt; andwater, wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bifunctional alkaline compound comprises a tertiary amine and a hydroxyl group.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the hydroxyl group is a primary alcohol.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bifunctional alkaline compound comprises dimethylethanolamine (DMAE).5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt comprises sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , or ammonium.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is derived from sodium and at least one sulfuric acid.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is derived from sodium and peroxysulfuric acid.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is sodium persulfate.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water comprises less than about 100 ppmv of chlorine.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a pH of about 9 to about 12.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a surfactant.12. A composition for removing contaminants from a metallic surface claim 1 , comprising:10 wt % to 30 wt % of dimethylaminoethanol;1 wt % to 3 wt % of sodium persulfate; andwater, wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.13. ...

ATOMIC LAYER ETCHING PROCESSES

Atomic layer etching (ALE) processes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods comprise at least one etch cycle in which the substrate is alternately and sequentially exposed to a first vapor phase non-metal halide reactant and a second vapor phase halide reactant. In some embodiments both the first and second reactants are chloride reactants. In some embodiments the first reactant is fluorinating gas and the second reactant is a chlorinating gas. In some embodiments a thermal ALE cycle is used in which the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant. 1. (canceled)2. A method of etching a film on a substrate in a reaction chamber by chemical atomic layer etching , the method comprising one or more etching cycles comprising:exposing the substrate to a first vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant; andpurging or evacuating the reaction chamber to remove excess first vapor-phase oxyhalide halide reactant, wherein the first vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant does not comprise metal, wherein the substrate is not contacted with a plasma reactant during the etching cycle, and wherein each etching cycle removes material from the film.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising exposing the substrate to a vapor-phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor-phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises Te claim 3 , Sb claim 3 , As claim 3 , Nb claim 3 , Ta claim 3 , Mo claim 3 , Sn claim 3 , V claim 3 , Re claim 3 , Te claim 3 , W or a group 6 transition metal.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises sulfur atoms.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vapor phase metal or semi-metal halide reactant comprises oxygen atoms.7. The method of wherein the first vapor phase oxyhalide reactant comprises carbon claim 2 , oxygen and halide atoms.8. The method of claim 2 , further comprising exposing the substrate to a second vapor-phase oxyhalide reactant.9. The method of claim 8 , ...

Azeotrope-Like Compositions Comprising Trans-1-Chloro-3,3,3-Trifluoropropene

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of pentane, hexane, methanol, and trans-1,2-dichloroethene. 1. A composition comprising an azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of pentane , hexane , methanol , and trans-1 ,2-dichloroethene.2. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture is a binary mixture consisting essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and a compound selected from the group consisting of pentane claim 1 , hexane claim 1 , methanol claim 1 , and trans-1 claim 1 ,2-dichloroethylene.3. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture is a ternary mixture consisting essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and two compounds selected from the group consisting of pentane claim 1 , hexane claim 1 , methanol claim 1 , and trans-1 claim 1 ,2-dichloroethylene.4. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and methanol.5. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 70 to about 99.95 wt. % trans-1-chloro-3 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.05 to about 30 wt. % methanol at a temperature of about 17.15±1° C. and at pressure of about 14 psia.6. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and n-pentane.7. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 65 to about 99.95 wt. % trans-1-chloro-3 claim 6 ,3 claim 6 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.05 to about 35 wt. % n-pentane at a temperature of about 17.4±1° C. and at pressure of about 14 psia.8. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists ...

Chamber cleaning and semiconductor etching gases

The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions useful as gases for CVD semiconductor manufacture, particularly for etching applications including methods for removing surface deposits from the interior of a chemical vapor deposition chamber by using an activated gas mixture, and methods for etching the surface of a semiconductor.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GAS-FILLED CONTAINER, AND METHOD FOR STORING FLUORINATED HYDROCARBON COMPOUND

A method for manufacturing a gas filling container is provided. The method includes performing a treatment of bringing an amine compound into contact with the inner surface of a gas filling container having at least the inner surface made of stainless steel, manganese steel, carbon steel, or chromium molybdenum steel, and, after the treatment, a treatment of volatilizing off the amine compound from the gas filling container.

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS OR FLUOROOLEFINS

Compositions and methods based on the use of fluoroalkene containing from 3 to 4 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, such as HFO-1214, HFO-HFO-1233, or HFO-1354 having properties highly beneficial in foaming and blowing agent applications, articles and methods. 2. The composition of wherein said one or more compounds in accordance with Formula II consist essentially of 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene (CF—CH═CHCl.)3. The composition of wherein said composition consists essentially of said mineral oil and said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene.4. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition n amount of at least about 20% by weight and said mineral oil is present in the composition in an amount of at least about 20% claim 3 ,5. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3.3.3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition amount of at least about 30% by weight.6. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount of at least about 50% by weight.7. The composition of wherein said mineral oil is present in the composition in an amount of at least about 20%.8. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount of at least about 70% by weight.9. The composition of wherein said composition consists essentially of said mineral oil and said 1-chloro-3 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene.10. The composition of wherein said wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene:mineral oil weight ratio is from about 80:20 to about 20:80.11. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene and said mineral oil are miscible.12. The composition of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 11 ,3 claim 11 ,3-trifluoro-1-propene is present in the composition in amount ...

COMPOSITION FOR PHOSPHATE FILM OPTIMIZING MN CONTENT AND A METHOD FOR PHOSPHATE TREATMENT OF ZN ELECTRIC-PLATED STEEL SHEET

A composition for a phosphate film of a Zn electric-plated steel sheet may comprise zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), and manganese (Mn), wherein a content of Mn is 6 to 8 wt %. 1. A composition for a phosphate film of a Zn electric-plated steel sheet comprising zinc (Zn) , nickel (Ni) , and manganese (Mn) , wherein a content of Mn is 6 to 8 wt %.2. The composition for the phosphate film of the Zn electric-plated steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein a molecular size of the phosphate is 1.5 to 2.5 μm.3. The composition for the phosphate film of the Zn electric-plated steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein a coating weight of the phosphate film coated on the Zn electric-plated steel sheet is 1.6 to 2.0 g/m.4. The composition for the phosphate film of the Zn electric-plated steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the composition for the phosphate film comprises ZnMn(PO)4HO and ZnFe(PO)4HO.5. A Zn electric-plated steel sheet coated with the composition for the phosphate film of .6. A method for coating a phosphate film on a Zn electric-plated steel sheet claim 1 , comprising steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'forming the phosphate film on a Zn electric-plated steel sheet by treating the composition for the phosphate film of ; and'}washing the Zn electric-plated steel sheet with the phosphate film.7. The method for coating the phosphate film on the Zn electric-plated steel sheet of claim 6 , further comprising:degreasing, surface-modifying, and washing the Zn electric-plated steel sheet before forming the phosphate film.8. The method for coating the phosphate film on the Zn electric-plated steel sheet of claim 7 , wherein a surface modifier for modifying a surface of the Zn electric-plated steel sheet is a Zn surface modifier and a concentration thereof is 2.0 to 3.5%. The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0071139, filed on Jun. 8, 2016, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.The ...

Method and Apparatus for Laser Assisted Power Washing

A process for removing a material that is adhered to an underlying surface includes using a laser beam to heat the material to reduce the strength of adhesion between the material and the underlying surface. A stream of gas is directed at the heated material to displace the heated material from the underlying surface. 1. A process for removing a material that is adhered to an underlying surface , the process comprising:using a laser beam, heating the material to reduce a strength of adhesion between the material and the underlying surface;directing a stream of gas at the heated material; andusing the stream of gas, displacing the heated material from the underlying surface.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the underlying surface is a weld bead and the material is a silicate island.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the underlying surface is a machined surface of a metallic component and the material is an oily material.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stream of gas provides a force that is sufficient to remove the heated material from the underlying surface but that is not sufficient to remove the material from the underlying surface prior to the material being heated.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the stream of gas is a stream of at least one of air claim 1 , nitrogen claim 1 , argon claim 1 , carbon dioxide claim 1 , and another suitable gas.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein using the laser beam comprises forming a beam spot to heat the material and a localized portion of the underlying surface around the material claim 1 , to a temperature that is sufficient to liquefy at least one of the material and the localized portion of the underlying surface.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the temperature is between 1100° C. and 1200° C.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein using the laser beam comprises forming a beam spot to heat the material to a temperature that is sufficient to pyrolize the material.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein using the ...

DETERGENT COMPOSITION, CLEANING METHOD, SOLVENT COMPOSITION, USE THEREOF AS SOLVENT FOR OIL, AND OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

An object of the present invention is to provide a solvent and a detergent that have excellent basic properties as solvents or detergents, such as solubility, and that have a boiling point, flammability, toxicity, GWP, and ODP that are all within preferable ranges. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a solvent composition or detergent composition comprising a hydrochlorofluoropropene represented by the formula: CXCX═CX, wherein each X is the same or different and is F or Cl, at least one X is F, and at least three X are Cl; the hydrochlorofluoropropene having an atmospheric pressure boiling point of 50° C. or higher. 1. A solvent composition or detergent composition comprising a hydrochlorofluoropropene represented by the formula: CXCX═CX , wherein each X is the same or different and is F or Cl , at least one X is F , and at least three X are Cl;the hydrochlorofluoropropene having an atmospheric pressure boiling point of 50° C. or more.2. The solvent composition or detergent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrochlorofluoropropene is 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,2-trichloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene (CFO-1213xa) and/or 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,3-trichloro-2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 -trifluoropropene (CFO-1213ya).3. The solvent composition or detergent composition according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more other solvents.4. The solvent composition or detergent composition according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more other solvents are 1 claim 3 ,2-dichloroethylene and/or isopropanol.5. The solvent composition or detergent composition according to claim 1 , for use as a solvent or detergent for oil.6. The solvent composition according to claim 5 , wherein the oil is a lubricating oil.7. The solvent composition according to claim 6 , wherein the lubricating oil is at least one lubricating oil selected from the group consisting of silicone oil claim 6 , fluorine oil claim 6 , mineral-based oil claim 6 , grease claim ...

Cleaner composition

The present invention relates to a cleaner composition. Specifically, the present invention relates to a cleaner composition that can be used to remove metal oxides and metal abrasive particles arising during metal polishing, such as chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). The cleaner composition has an improved ability to complex with metal abrasive particles. In addition, the cleaner composition maintains its ability to reduce metal abrasive particles, achieving improved stability. Therefore, the cleaner composition can be used for cleaning the surface of a metal with an increased ability to prevent corrosion of the metal surface.