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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 7966. Отображено 100.
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Energy-saving lighting device with even distribution of light

Номер: US20120039076A1
Автор: Ping-Han Chuang
Принадлежит: XEDON TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd

An energy-saving lighting device includes a lampshade body, a light-transmissive plate located on the bottom side of the lampshade body, a parabolic reflector and a nonlinear reflector having a light distribution curve mounted in the lampshade body, a light emitting device mounted in the lampshade body, and a cone reflector disposed in the lampshade body right below the light emitting device. When the light emitting device is electrically connected to emit light, light rays are evenly distributed in the illumination area without causing Gaussian distribution, thereby saving the energy and avoiding dazzling.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Luminaire

Номер: US20120043877A1

A luminaire comprises a lamp holder, a first light-emitting module, a second light-emitting module, a light guide, and a lamp cover. The lamp holder has a top portion. The top portion includes a first upper face and a platform projecting upwardly from the first upper face. The platform has a second upper face at a top end thereof. The first light-emitting module is disposed on the first upper face and around the platform. The second light-emitting module is disposed on the second upper face. The light guide is disposed around the platform and on the first light-emitting module. The lamp cover is disposed on the lamp holder for covering the first light-emitting module, the second light-emitting module, and the light guide.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Optical unit

Номер: US20120063156A1
Принадлежит: Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd

An optical unit includes: a heat sink that radiates heat from a light source; and a base portion including a reflector mounting section, a lens mounting section and a connecting section connecting the reflector mounting section and the lens mounting section. The base portion is configured such that the light from the light source is reflected by a reflector mounted onto the reflector mounting section and is incident onto a projection lens mounted onto the lens mounting section. The heat sink is exposed to a space surrounded by the lens mounting section, the connecting section and the reflector mounting section.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Three-color mixing led illuminating device

Номер: US20120075851A1

An LED illuminating device comprises a housing with a base plate, a prism sheet and a circuit board. The prism sheet is mounted in the housing and comprises a number of V-shaped micro-grooves formed thereon along two directions intersecting with each other. A plurality of LED units are arranged in groups on the circuit board. Each LED illuminating group comprises three LED units. Each of the LED units emits light of a color different from those of the other two LED units. Four virtual mixed light sources are formed by the reflection of the prism sheet to the circuit board when the light emitted by a particular LED unit mixes with light emitted by adjacent LED units on the circuit board. Each of the virtual mixed light sources forms a desired color different from the colors of the light emitted from the LED units.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Wavelength conversion component

Номер: US20120087105A1
Принадлежит: Intematix Corp

A light emitting device comprises at least one solid-state light source (LED) operable to generate excitation light and a wavelength conversion component located remotely to the at least one source and operable to convert at least a portion of the excitation light to light of a different wavelength. The wavelength conversion component comprises a light transmissive substrate having a wavelength conversion layer comprising particles of at least one photoluminescence material and a light diffusing layer comprising particles of a light diffractive material. This approach of using the light diffusing layer in combination with the wavelength conversion layer solves the problem of variations or non-uniformities in the color of emitted light with emission angle. In addition, the color appearance of the lighting apparatus in its OFF state can be improved by implementing the light diffusing layer in combination with the wavelength conversion layer. Moreover, significant reductions can be achieved in the amount phosphor materials required to implement phosphor-based LED devices.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Led illuminant module for medical luminaires

Номер: US20120106163A1
Принадлежит: Amtai Medical Equipment Inc

The LED illuminant module for medical luminaires contains a circuit board capable of heat dissipation, an LED die package, a beam splitter, and a reflector. The LED die package is attached to the circuit board and is covered by the beam splitter, which in turn is pressed by and positioned along with the reflector. Central beams from the LED die package are collimated by the beam splitter to project forward. The side light beams are refracted by the beam splitter, intercepted by the reflector, and directed to a target coverage area along with the central light beams. The illuminant module is able to achieve low energy consumption and ease of manufacturing simultaneously.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Lamp device with color-changeable filter

Номер: US20120113675A1
Принадлежит: Lextar Electronics Corp

A lamp device includes a supporting frame, a light emitting diode (LED) array source, a light filter, two end caps and two couples of electrodes. The LED array source is disposed on the supporting frame. The light filter is arc-shaped and combined with the supporting frame as a tubular structure, wherein the arc surface of the light filter is a light emitting surface of the LED array source. The light filter is used for absorbing a ray in a specific wavelength range of the emitting light of the LED array source. The two end caps are disposed at two ends of the tubular structure respectively. The two couples of electrodes are disposed at two ends of the tubular structure and mounted on the two end caps respectively for electrically connecting to the LED array source.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Sealed Unibody-Reflector Luminaire

Номер: US20120120645A1
Принадлежит: Kenall Manufacturing Inc

In a sealed recessed lighting fixture having a housing forming a ceiling-alignment plane and a light-emitting opening, at least one elongate lamp mounted to and within the housing and defining a fixture direction, at least one reflector surface parallel to the fixture direction, and a lens, the improvement wherein the at least one reflector surface is/are part(s) of a unibody-reflector assembly which includes: (a) two reflector sections terminating in longitudinal inner edges forming a gap therebetween; (b) a distal edge perimetrically along the light-emitting opening of the housing; (c) a seal between the distal edge and the housing at the opening; (d) two opposed substantially parallel endwalls each having a lens-engaging proximal edge; (e) the lens being an elongate shaped member terminating at opposite lens ends, the lens enveloping the at least one lamp and being of substantially constant cross-section along its length, whereby the unibody-reflector assembly is removable from the housing as a single unit to expose the lamp(s) in the housing for service.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Light assembly

Номер: US20120120672A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

Light assembly having reflector ( 17 ), a light source ( 22 ), an outer light cover ( 12 ) having a first color zone ( 15 ) and a second, different color or clear zone ( 16 ), and an inner lens ( 19 ) with a transflective surface. Embodiments of light assemblies described herein are useful, for example, as signs, backlights, displays, task lighting, luminaire, and vehicle (e.g., cars, trucks, airplanes, etc.) components. Vehicle comprising light assemblies include those where the light assembly is a vehicle tail light assembly.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Led illumination apparatus

Номер: US20120134133A1
Автор: Ki Tae Kang
Принадлежит: Seoul Semiconductor Co Ltd

An LED illumination apparatus realizes wide light distribution by increasing the angular range of radiation, and achieves uniform intensity of light through the arrangement of the position of a plurality of light sources. The LED illumination apparatus includes a substrate, a first light source disposed on a peripheral area of the substrate, a second light source disposed on an inner area of the substrate, and a reflector disposed between the first light source and the second light source, wherein the reflector is configured to reflect light that is generated by the first light source.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Roadway luminaire and methods of use

Номер: US20120212958A1
Принадлежит: LSI Industries Inc

A lighting apparatus having a base member and a directional member are shown and described. The base member includes a first surface having a plurality of reflective elements extending therefrom. The base member also including a plurality of openings arranged in a pattern. Each openings is configured to receive a respective light source. The directional member has a portion of a reflective surface positioned relative to at least one opening to reflect light radiating from a lighting source disposed within the opening towards a portion of at least one of the reflective elements extending from the base member.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Fluorescence-like led illumination unit and applications thereof

Номер: US20120230044A1
Автор: Qiuhua Zheng, Wenhu Zhang
Принадлежит: Shanghai Cata Signal Co Ltd

A fluorescence-like light emitting diode (LED) illumination unit is provided, which includes a radiator, an LED substrate fixed on the radiator, and multiple LED illuminants encapsulated on the LED substrate. A first surface of the radiator is in the shape of a paraboloid with reflective effect. A bar-shaped convex lens with radial converging effect is disposed in the space surrounded by the paraboloid. The bar-shaped convex lens is located in front of the multiple LED illuminants and radially converges part of light rays emitted by the multiple LED illuminants but axially diffuses them. The illumination unit completely solves the problems such as exposure of spotted light sources, small irradiation angle of a light path, beaded light spots of the LED light sources as the lamp illuminant, visual dizziness caused by multiple projections formed by irradiating an irradiated object with a multi-point light source, dazzling light rays, and the like in an existing LED illumination lamp. The illumination unit emits more uniform and soft light rays, with a higher brightness in an irradiated region and a light emitting mode which is basically not different from that of a conventional daylight lamp, and meets the long-term using habit and approval of people. Various applications of the fluorescence-like LED illumination unit are further provided.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Optical illumination device

Номер: US20120241777A1
Принадлежит: LUXINTEC SL

The present invention relates to an optical lighting device comprising at least one light emitting diode configured for emitting said light with a trajectory, the device being capable of modifying said trajectory since it comprises an optical element comprising two faces each having a plurality of preferably rectangular lenses, each lens of one face being aligned with a lens of the other face.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Light source apparatus and image display apparatus using the same

Номер: US20120242912A1
Автор: Hiroshi Kitano
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A light source apparatus includes: an excitation light source including a laser light source; a first wheel that is controlled to rotate, and includes, in a part of a surface thereof to be illuminated by excitation light emitted from the excitation light source, a phosphor layer to be excited by the excitation light; a dichroic mirror that guides fluorescence emitted from the phosphor layer of the first wheel and the excitation light to an illumination optical system; and a second wheel that is controlled to rotate, and includes a dichroic filter that transmits light having a desired wavelength component of each of the fluorescence and the excitation light output from the dichroic mirror.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Optical device

Номер: US20120243238A1
Принадлежит: Ushio Denki KK

An optical device includes a high pressure discharge lamp, a concave condensing mirror placed so as to surround the high pressure discharge lamp while an optical axis stays extended along a direction of an arc of the high pressure discharge lamp, and an aspherical lens that is placed forward the light exit direction of the concave condensing mirror and that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the optical axis of the concave condensing mirror, in which a reflecting surface of the concave condensing mirror is configured so as to have a shape set in connection with the shape of a light incident surface and the shape of a light exit surface of the aspherical lens.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Solar lighting apparatus with hybrid solar light diffuser having diffusion-refraction and diffusion-reflection functions

Номер: US20120243252A1
Автор: Byung Chul Kim
Принадлежит: ABM Greentech Co Ltd

A solar lighting apparatus uses optical fibers to transmit solar light for illumination. The apparatus includes a support frame, optical fibers, a hybrid solar light diffuser and a reflective sheet. The optical fibers are fastened to the support frame and are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. The hybrid solar light diffuser is coupled to a lower portion of the support frame and includes a diffusion plate and diffusion lenses which are provided on the diffusion plate at positions corresponding to the respective optical fibers. Each diffusion lens has a width increasing from a top thereof to a bottom. An incident depression is formed in the upper end of each diffusion lens. A reflective surface is formed on the circumferential outer surface of each diffusion lens to diffuse and reflect solar light. The reflective sheet is applied to the lower surface of the support frame.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Layered Dimmer system

Номер: US20120268038A1
Автор: James Bornhorst
Принадлежит: PRODUCTION RESOURCE GROUP LLC

A layered dimmer formed of different layers. The front layer may be a scattering layer, and the back layer may be a reflective layer. The light beam is scattered prior to reflecting, to avoid reflection back to form hotspots.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Light-coupling optical systems and methods employing light-diffusing optical fibert

Номер: US20120275178A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Light-coupling systems and methods that employ light-diffusing optical fiber are disclosed. The systems include a light source and a light-diffusing optical fiber optically coupled thereto. The light-diffusing optical fiber has a core, a cladding and a length. At least a portion of the core comprises randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially spatially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding along at least a portion of the length. A portion of the light-diffusing optical is embedded in an index-matching layer disposed adjacent a lower surface of a transparent sheet. Light emitted by the light-diffusing optical fiber is trapped within the transparent sheet and index-matching layer by total internal reflection and is scattered out of the upper surface of the transparent sheet by at least one scattering feature thereon.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Lighting apparatus

Номер: US20130003349A1
Принадлежит: LG Innotek Co Ltd

A lighting apparatus comprises: a body comprising a first body and a second body, wherein the first body comprises a first bottom surface and a first side surface, wherein the second body comprises a second bottom surface and a second side surface, and wherein the body has a receiving recess configured by the first bottom surface, the second bottom surface, the first side surface and the second side surface; a reflector disposed in the receiving recess of the body and comprising a plurality of reflective surfaces; and a light source disposed on the first side surface of the first body and the second side surface of the second body, disposed at an area corresponding to the reflective surfaces of the reflector.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Light source module

Номер: US20130027926A1
Принадлежит: BEAUTIFUL LIGHT Tech CORP

A light source module includes a circuit board, a light-emitting diode, a lens, and a lamp screen. An upper surface of the lens has a first recessed portion including a flat surface and a curved side surface. The flat surface is at the center of the upper surface. The curved side surface surrounds the flat surface and stretches to the flat surface from a side surface of the lens to form the first recessed portion. A lower surface of the lens has a second recessed portion defining a recessed space and includes a curved surface and a sidewall portion. The curved surface is a convex surface and opposite to the flat surface. The sidewall portion surrounds the recessed space. An inner surface of the sidewall portion is concaved. The light-emitting diode is disposed in the recessed space. The lamp screen is used to diffuse the light passing through the lens.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Lighting apparatus

Номер: US20130039056A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A lighting apparatus is disclosed. The disclosed lighting apparatus omni-directionally radiates light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED) in a uniform light intensity. The lighting apparatus may include at least one LED and a reflector to reflect light emitted from the at least one LED. The reflector may include openings that are positioned to correspond to a position of a respective LED. The LED may emit light in a first direction and the reflector may reflect the light in a second direction such that a difference in light intensity at any angle within a first range between 0° to 135° with respect to the first direction is less than or equal 20% of an average light intensity of the entire range, and a light flux within a second range between 135° to 180° is greater than or equal to 5% of the total flux.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Lighting fixture equipped with a shaped reflector

Номер: US20130044495A1

A lighting fixture includes a light source, a lamp case, a power supply device, a shaped reflector and a prism. The shaped reflector has inwardly curved front and back walls each consisting of multiple conical faces abutted against one another and sloping at different angles. The angle of inclination of one lower conical face is relatively closer toward the center of the shaped reflector than that of the adjacent upper conical face. Thus, the shaped reflector effectively and evenly reflects the light emitted by the light source onto a predetermined rectangular or particularly shaped illumination area. Therefore, the lighting fixture is practical for road illumination, lounge illumination, advertizing light box and streamline table light applications to effectively and evenly illuminate the desired area, saving much power consumption.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Electronically Controlled Stage Lighting System

Номер: US20130050796A1

A lighting system operating using a digital mirror as its operative device. The digital mirror is used to shape the light which is a passed through advanced optical devices in order to produce an output.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Electrical connector and backlight module using the same

Номер: US20130063979A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention provides an electrical connector and a backlight module using that electrical connector. The electrical connector includes a body and two conducting lines. The body is provided with first and second connecting portions, the former of which has a first connecting surface and the latter has a second connecting surface. An invariable relative angle is defined between the first and second connecting surfaces. The conducting lines are coated on the first and second connecting surfaces without crossing each other. The backlight module includes a light guide plate, two LED light bars mounted to two respective light receiving edges of the light guide plate, and an aforesaid electrical connector connecting the LED light bars. The electrical connector is electrically connected with the LED light bars and fixes their relative positions. Besides, it is easy to install the electrical connector to connect the LED light bars firmly.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

LIGHTING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130070460A1

A lighting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a light source including a light emitting element, a reflection portion main body that is formed of an incombustible resin and is provided at an emission side of the light source, and a reflection layer that is formed of resin substantially not containing halogen or phosphorus and is provided on a surface of the reflection portion main body. 1. A lighting apparatus comprising:a light source including a light emitting element;a reflection portion main body that is formed of an incombustible resin and is provided at an emission side of the light source; anda reflection layer that is formed of resin substantially not containing halogen or phosphorus and is provided on a surface of the reflection portion main body.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness dimension of a portion of the reflection layer near the light source is thicker than a thickness dimension of a portion far from the light source.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness dimension of the reflection layer is uniform.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness dimension of the reflection layer becomes gradually thicker as the reflection layer gets closer to the light source.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness dimension of the reflection layer becomes progressively thicker as the reflection layer gets closer to the light source.6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness dimension of the reflection layer is equal to or greater than 10 micrometers and is equal to or less than 2 millimeters.7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection layer is provided in at least a portion on which light emitted from the light source hits.8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection layer is white.9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein resin substantially not containing halogen and phosphorous contains at least ...

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Display Apparatus, Electrical Appliance and Display Method

Номер: US20130083519A1
Автор: Marcus Frank
Принадлежит: EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH

A display apparatus for an electric hob may have a colored, such as reddish-brown, hob plate, which may be composed of glass ceramic and have an inhomogeneous transmission profile for light with high transmission in the region of wavelengths of greater than 700 nm and with low transmission in the region below 700 nm. The display apparatus may have one light source with a defined output spectrum. The color locus of the light source may be shifted to the left starting from white and have a blue tinge. This configuration may provide a display that is visible or that correspondingly lights up as a substantially white illuminated display through the colored cover.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SYNTHETIC RESIN GLOBE FOR SAID LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

Номер: US20130083526A1
Принадлежит:

A synthetic resin globe for a light-emitting device is produced by molding an intermediate product with an injection molding die, softening the intermediate product in a heating apparatus, expanding it with compressed air in a die to form a globe shape, transferring a concavo-convex shape formed in a core of the injection molding die to form a concavo-convex shape on an inner wall of the intermediate product, so that the concavo-convex shape can be easily formed into a desired shape in a lower part of an inner wall of the globe. 118-. (canceled)19. A light-emitting device comprising:a base mounting a semiconductor light-emitting element;a reflection plate which reflects light generated from the semiconductor light-emitting element above the semiconductor light-emitting element; anda globe covering the base, the semiconductor light-emitting element, and the reflection plate, whereina concavo-convex shape is provided on an inner wall of the globe only in a lower portion than the reflection plate.20. The light-emitting device according to claim 19 , whereinthe reflection plate comprises a first reflection plate and a second reflection plate,the first reflection plate is positioned directly above the semiconductor light-emitting element, andthe second reflection plate is positioned above the first reflection plate.21. The light-emitting device according to claim 20 , whereinthe first reflection plate is arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of the semiconductor light-emitting elements.22. The light-emitting device according to claim 20 , whereinthe first reflection plate has a window part as an opening, and a light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element goes to the second reflection plate through the window part.23. The light-emitting device according to claim 19 , further comprising a heat sink which includes a portion positioned under the base and a portion positioned under the globe.24. The light-emitting device according to claim 19 , whereina ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH WAVEGUIDE AND LEDS

Номер: US20130094240A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

The invention relates to an illumination device () comprising an optical waveguide () and a number of (connections for) light sources ()—especially LEDs—positioned along the waveguide (). This waveguide has a central axis () at a distance r to the surface of the waveguide, said surface comprising a light entrance surface () on which the (connections for) light sources are positioned and a curved light exit surface (), wherein, viewed along the circumference of the curved surface (), the distance r to a first intersection () between the flat surface () and the curved surface (), changes to a second distance of different value at the second intersection () between said surfaces. The invention also relates to a luminaire comprising such an illumination device (). Due to the special design of the waveguide (), the amount of reflections of light in the light sources is largely reduced and desired shaping of the exiting beam can be realized. The device can be further improved by the use of special features, like specially designed curved surfaces (), reflective structures (), channels () and torus-shaped waveguides. 1. Illumination device comprising an oblong , optical waveguide and at least one light source positioned along the waveguide , said waveguide having a central axis at distance r to the surface of the waveguide , said surface comprising a light entrance surface on which the at least one light source is positioned and a curved light exit surface having a non-circular circumference , wherein , viewed along the circumference of the curved surface , the distance r to a first intersection between the entrance surface and the curved exit surface , and a second distance at the second intersection between said surfaces have a different value , such that , during operation of the device , light escapes from the waveguide via the curved exit surface in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide.2. Illumination device according to claim 1 , ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

LIGHTING EFFECT DEVICE AND ELECTRIC DEVICE

Номер: US20130099675A1
Автор: FAN Xiaoli, Ma Baobao, MA Lei
Принадлежит:

A lighting effect device is provided, which is used for equipment with an operation surface that has a reflective characteristic. The lighting effect device includes at least a light supply unit for forming a light layer above the operation surface. The light layer is not crossed with the operation surface, where at least part of light of the light layer forms a visible lighting effect around an operator after reflected by the operator entering the light layer. The device requires less light sources and no position detection, so that the device is inexpensive and reliable. At the same time, a dodging layer and/or a reflective layer improve lighting effect and provide user a better experience. 1. A lighting effect device , used for an apparatus having an operation surface with the operation surface having a reflective characteristic , characterized in that , the lighting effect device comprises:at least one light-supplying unit for forming a light-layer above the operation surface, wherein, the light-layer has no intersection with the operation surface, and at least part of the light from the light-layer, after being reflected by an operation body which enters into the light-layer, forms a visible optical-effect around the operation body.2. The lighting effect device according to claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 , the lighting effect device further comprises:a light-uniforming unit, formed by substances with non-uniform optical properties and provided on the operation surface;at least part of the light from the light-layer enters into the light-uniforming unit after being reflected by an operation body which enters into the light-layer, then the light which enters into the light-uniforming unit forms the visible optical-effect in the scattering effect of the light-uniforming unit.3. The lighting effect device according to claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 , the lighting effect device further comprises:a light-uniforming unit, formed by substances with ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION TYPE OPTICAL ELEMENT, LIGHTING ARRANGEMENT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING

Номер: US20130100656A1
Автор: Kalima Valtteri
Принадлежит: NANOCOMP OY LTD

A transmission type optical element () comprises a surface relief micro-grating () for guiding light () propagating through the optical element. According to the present invention, at least a portion () of the thickness of the optical element () is formed of a colored material () so as to make the optical element colored. 11059135104. A transmission type optical element () comprising a surface relief micro-grating ( , ) for guiding light () propagating through the optical element , characterized in that at least a portion () of the thickness of the optical element () is formed of a colored material () so as to make the optical element colored.21010. An optical element () according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element () is formed as a thin film structure having a thickness of less than or equal to 1 mm.310101593. An optical element () according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element () comprises an optically clear base layer () and an overlaying layer () lying on the base layer claim 1 , the micro-grating () being formed on the surface of the overlying layer opposite to the surface facing towards the base layer claim 1 , the overlaying layer material comprising color agent () so as to make the optical element colored.4111210131010. A lighting arrangement () comprising a light generating element () and a lens () for redistributing the light () emitted by the light generating element claim 1 , characterized in that the lens () comprises an optical element () according to .51112. A lighting arrangement () according to claim 4 , wherein the light generating element comprises a light emitting diode LED ().611121314. A lighting arrangement () according to claim 4 , wherein the light generating element () is configured to produce white light () claim 4 , and the thickness of the portion of the optical element formed of a colored material and the color intensity of this portion are selected to preserve the color of light () redistributed by the lens white.7111211. A ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

INTERNAL COLLECTING REFLECTOR OPTICS FOR LEDS

Номер: US20130100664A1
Принадлежит: RAMBUS INTERNATIONAL LTD.

An optical system is disclosed that uses an LED light source. The light output is coupled to an optic element formed from a material with a high refractive index. The coupling of the light to the high index material significantly reduces the cone angle of the light. The system is very efficient in that nearly all the light generated by the LED is directed to the intended subject. 123-. (canceled)24. An optical system with a directed output , the optical system comprising:a light-transmissive solid optic element comprising a light output surface and, opposite the light output surface, a reflective surface shaped to create an internal reflection effect; andan LED light source at the light output surface to direct light towards the reflective surface, wherein the light from the light source is reflected by the reflective surface to form an output light beam that exits the solid optic element through the light output surface.25. The optical system of claim 24 , wherein the light source is located substantially at the center of the light output surface.26. The optical system of claim 24 , wherein:the solid optic element comprises a facet adjacent an edge of, and non-parallel to, the light output surface; andthe light source is mounted in optical contact with the facet.27. The optical system of claim 26 , wherein the solid optic element is configured such that an angle between the centerline of the light output by the light source and a centerline of light reflected from the reflective surface is no more than 60 degrees.28. The optical system of claim 26 , in which an angle between a normal to the facet and a normal to the light output surface is no more than 60 degrees.29. The optical system of claim 26 , wherein the reflective surface is sized claim 26 , angled relative to the light output surface claim 26 , and offset from the light output surface such that positive and negative rays of a cone of light output by the light source are incident thereon adjacent an edge ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

PLUG COMPATIBLE LED REPLACEMENT FOR INCANDESCENT LIGHT

Номер: US20130100678A1
Принадлежит:

According to an aspect of the instant invention, an LED Engine is provided preferably for use with a Fresnel fixture having a globe socket wherein the LED Engine is plug compatible with the globe socket. A Fresnel lighting fixture generally includes a housing; a Fresnel lens supported from the housing; a focus rail; and a globe socket supported by the focus rail. The globe socket electrically receives a Fresnel globe or bulb. The plug compatible LED Engine of the present disclosure is positionable to be inserted in the globe socket of the existing Fresnel fixture thereby replacing the incandescent bulb. Alternatively, the globe socket may be removed and the LED Engine mounted to the focus rail. 1. An LED device suitable for image capture , comprising:(a) an LED Engine for use with a Fresnel fixture having a globe socket, said LED engine having an electrical connection that is plug compatible with said globe socket.2. The LED device according to claim 1 , wherein said plug compatible electrical connection further comprises an electrical adapter in electrical communication with said LED engine and said globe socket.3. A Fresnel lighting fixture claim 1 , comprising:a housing;a Fresnel lens supported by said housing;a globe socket within said housing, said globe socket adapted to receive a globe therein; and,a plug compatible LED Engine positionable to be inserted in said globe socket.4. A method for replacing an incandescent globe in a lighting fixture having an incandescent globe socket therein with an LED Engine claim 1 , the method comprising:(a) obtaining an LED Engine that is plug compatible with said incandescent globe socket; and,(b) configuring said LED Engine to be plug compatible with said incandescent globe socket.5. The method of wherein said LED engine is configured for use in an incandescent Fresnel lighting fixture.6. A method for converting an incandescent Fresnel fixture having a housing and an incandescent globe socket claim 4 , and to an LED Fresnel ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT SOURCE UNIT THAT INCLUDES A LUMINESCENT MATERIAL LAYER, A PRIMARY LIGHT SOURCE THAT EMITS LIGHT TO EXCITE THE LUMINESCENT MATERIAL LAYER, AND AN OPTICAL SYSTEM INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF MIRRORS, AND PROJECTOR

Номер: US20130107225A1
Автор: Miyazaki Takeshi
Принадлежит: CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

A light source unit and a projector including the light source unit are provided. The light source unit includes a luminous wheel having a segment area on which a luminescent material layer is formed which emits light of a predetermined wavelength band by receiving light, and a segment area which is made into a transmission portion which transmits light, a primary light source which shines light of a visible wavelength band onto the luminous wheel, a secondary light source which emits light of a wavelength band which is different from light from the luminescent material layer and light from the primary light source, a collective optical system which collects light from the luminous wheel and the secondary light source to cause them to converge to a same optical path, and a light source control device which controls the emission of light from the light sources. 1. A light source unit comprising:a light emitting plate which has a plurality of segment areas on a base material, wherein at least one of the plurality of segment areas comprises a reflecting portion, a luminescent material layer is formed on the reflecting portion and emits light of a predetermined wavelength band by receiving excitation light, and at least one of the plurality of segment areas comprises a transmission portion which transmits light;a primary light source which shines the excitation light onto the luminescent material layer and the transmission portion; anda collective optical system which collects luminescent light emitted from the luminescent material layer and light that passes through the transmission portion, which are emitted from the light emitting plate, so as to cause the collected light to converge to a same optical path; a dichroic mirror which is disposed between the primary light source and the light emitting plate to allow passage of the excitation light and to reflect the luminescent light emitted from the luminescent material layer; and', 'a plurality of reflecting mirrors ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Lighting apparatus

Номер: US20130107519A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

There is disclosed a lighting apparatus that can light a room intensively, fitted to a characteristic of a room, by adjusting an angle of light distribution and that can prevent glare, with improved optical uniformity and beautiful exterior appearance.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Light Source Device

Номер: US20130107523A1
Автор: TAKEDA Yuji

Disclosed is a light source device that is a globe-type light source that uses a laser diode (LD) and that obtains white light emission with a high light flux and is almost uniform in all directions. The light source device has a dual-tube structure comprising a transparent light-emitting tube () and a transparent outer tube (). The light-emitting tube () is sealed () and the tip of the straight tube () is rounded. A fluorescent material layer () is formed on an inner surface of a light-emitting region () in the light-emitting tube () in the vicinity of the seal () and a reflective film () is formed on an inner surface of a straight tube region () which is a non-light-emitting section of the light-emitting tube (). The outer tube () is frosted (). The LD () with suppressed temperature increase and attached to a heat radiator () is disposed on the release end section of the light-emitting tube () and the fluorescent material emits light by the LD () radiating laser light on the fluorescent material layer (). This enables white light emission that has high light flux and is almost uniform in all direction to be obtained while using an LD. 1. A light source device comprising:a light emitting tube formed by sealing one end as the tip of a translucent straight tube;a fluorescent material layer formed at the tip of the light emitting tube;a laser diode which is arranged inside an open end of the other end of the straight tube and radiates a laser light on the fluorescent material layer; anda heat radiator which supports the laser diode and restricts heat generation of the diode.2. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein a reflective film is formed on a straight tube portion of the light emitting tube.3. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting tube is housed in a translucent outer tube having a function of diffusing a visible light emitted from the light emitting tube.4. The light source device according to claim 2 , wherein ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

ILLUMINATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130107525A1
Принадлежит: OPTOVATE LIMITED

An illumination apparatus, a method of manufacture of the same and a heat sink apparatus for use in said illumination apparatus in which an array of optical elements directs light from an array of light emitting elements through a heat dissipating structure to achieve a thin and efficient light source that provides directional illumination with efficient dissipation of generated heat into the illuminated environment. 1. An illumination apparatus , comprising:a plurality of light emitting elements positioned on a first surface of a substrate and arranged in an array;a plurality of catadioptric optical elements arranged in an array, the array of catadioptric optical elements being aligned with the array of light emitting elements such that individual optical elements are aligned with respective individual light emitting elements;a heat dissipating structure positioned on the first surface of the substrate;the heat dissipating structure thermally coupled to the light emitting elements at least to an extent via the substrate such that in operation heat from the light emitting elements is dissipated by the heat dissipating structure;wherein at least some different portions of the heat dissipating structure are interspersed between at least some different light emitting elements of the array of light emitting elements;wherein the heat dissipating structure contributes to the control of the light output directional distribution in cooperation with the array of light emitting elements and respective aligned array of catadioptric optical elements.2. (canceled)3. An illumination apparatus according to wherein the different portions of the heat dissipating structure being interspersed between different light emitting elements of the array of light emitting elements contributes to the control of the light output directional distribution.4. An illumination apparatus according to wherein the heat dissipating structure comprises a thermally conducting plate that is thermally ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Illumination device

Номер: US20130107535A1
Автор: Hiroshi Matsuwaki
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

An illumination device includes a point light source disposed on a base substrate, a package in which the point light source is sealed with a wavelength converter for converting a wavelength of light from the point light source, an optical member for controlling light from the package, a housing with an attachment face for holding the optical member and a bonding part for holding the package, and a circuit board on which the package is mounted. A space is provided between the wavelength converter and the optical member. The bonding part of the housing is directly positioned and fixed to a reference face of the package. This makes the heat generated from the LED chip released via the housing. Accordingly, a heat quantity transferred to the lens can be reduced.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Traffic signal light device

Номер: US20130107540A1
Принадлежит: Leotek Electronics Corp

A traffic signal light device that includes a spread window, a Fresnel lens, and an LED module for emitting light. The light emitted by the LED module passes through the Fresnel lens and to the spread window. The LED module is disposed at a position that is offset from an axis of the spread window that passes through a center of, and is perpendicular to, the spread window. The Fresnel lens can have a saw-toothed pattern of teeth formed as concentric circles on one surface of the Fresnel lens sharing a common center, where the size or height of the teeth vary. The spread window can have a plurality of protruding cells of varying size on a surface of the spread window.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND LENS

Номер: US20130114022A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A light emitting device includes plural light emitting diodes and plural lenses each of which expands the light from the light emitting diode. The lens includes an incident surface through which the light from the light emitting diode is entered at an optical axis and around the optical axis, and an output surface from which the incident light is output while radially expanded. The incident surface includes a continuous concave surface, the output surface includes a continuous convex surface, and the lens has different refractive powers in a first direction orthogonal to the optical axis and in a second direction orthogonal to the optical axis and the first direction. 1. A light emitting device comprising:a light source; anda lens configured to be disposed to cover the light source and configured to expand light from the light source,the lens further including: an incident surface through which the light from the light source is entered at an optical axis and around the optical axis; and an output surface from which the light entered into the lens is output,the incident surface including a continuous concave surface, the output surface including a continuous convex surface, and the lens configured to have different refractive powers in a first direction orthogonal to the optical axis and in a second direction orthogonal to the optical axis and the first direction.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the incident surface includes an anamorphic aspheric curved surface in which the refractive power in the first direction differs from the refractive power in the second direction.3. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , whereinthe lens further includes a bottom surface configured to be located around the incident surface and located on an opposite side to the output surface, andthe bottom surface includes a reflection unit having a concave shape along the optical axis.4. The light emitting device according to claim 3 , whereinthe ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Light Emitting Device

Номер: US20130114268A1
Принадлежит:

A light emitting device which is substantially free from misrecognition occurring due to external light and is less conspicuous. The light emitting device includes an inner lens subjected to a half mirror treatment and provided around a light emitting member. The inner lens is tubular, and has a half mirror formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof by metal coating. The inner lens surrounds the light emitting member, and its lower portion is retained by a case. An engagement cover is attached to an upper portion of the inner lens. Thus, the inner lens is fixed to the outer cover, and prevents external light from intruding into the inner lens. 1. A light emitting device comprising:a light source which emits light; andan inner lens which has an inner surface and an outer surface, and permits the light emitted from the light source to pass therethrough from the inner surface to radiate the light outside from the outer surface;wherein the inner lens includes a half mirror portion through which the light passes;wherein the half mirror portion has a characteristic property such as to permit the light to pass therethrough from an inside to an outside of the inner lens and reflect external light traveling from the outside toward the inside.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner lens is a tubular body which surrounds the light source.3. The light emitting device according to claim 2 , further comprising a case to which the inner lens is attached claim 2 ,wherein the case retains a lower portion of the tubular inner lens in a self-standing state and has a tubular body retaining portion which prevents the external light from intruding into the inner lens.4. The light emitting device according to claim 3 , wherein the half mirror portion is partitioned into a plurality of portions by a nontransparent portion or a half mirror portion having a higher reflectance according to an accommodated light source position and a light emitting direction.5. ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20130114301A1
Автор: Um Kee Tae
Принадлежит: LG INNOTEK CO., LTD.

Provided is a display device. The display device includes a light guide plate, a light source disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate, a light conversion member disposed between the light source and the light guide plate, and a plurality of light path change particles disposed between the light conversion member and the light guide plate. 1. A display device comprising:a light guide plate;a light source disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate;a light conversion member disposed between the light source and the light guide plate; anda plurality of light path change particles disposed between the light conversion member and the light guide plate.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the light path change particles is formed of glass or polymer.3. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesion member closely attached to the light conversion member and the light guide plate claim 1 ,wherein the light path change particles are inserted into the adhesion member.4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the light path change particles comprises:a transparent bead; anda reflection part disposed on a surface of the bead.5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the reflection part is formed of MgF claim 4 , SiO claim 4 , TiOor ZrO.6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the reflection part has a first reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 400 nm to about 500 nm and a second reflectance with respect to light having a wavelength of about 500 nm to about 700 nm claim 4 ,wherein the first reflectance is greater than the second reflectance.7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the light source generates the first light having the wavelength of about 400 nm to about 500 nm claim 6 , and the light conversion member converts the first light into the light having the wavelength of about 500 nm to about 700 nm.8. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the reflection part comprises a ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

SPOT TIR LENS SYSTEM FOR SMALL HIGH-POWER EMITTER

Номер: US20130120985A1
Принадлежит: LedEngin, Inc.

A lamp includes a single emitter structure having a substrate with 25 or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged thereon and a power rating of 80 Watts or more, a total internal reflection (TIR) lens with a plurality of refractive surface regions disposed on the step-shaped upper surface of the optical body, and a holder having a plurality of tabs disposed along an inside rim of the holder and configured for radial compression fit with a flange of the lens, and three or more support members configured for centering the optical body member with respect to the single emitter structure. A low weight ratio of hardener over base resin below 6 is used, for example, between 1.5:1 to 2.5:1. 1. A lamp , comprising:a single emitter structure having a substrate with 25 or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged thereon and a power rating of 80 Watts or more; an optical body member having a substantially straight interior open channel in a lower portion thereof, the interior open channel having a lower opening for accommodating the single emitter structure;', 'the optical body member having a step-shaped upper surface defining an increasingly wider cavity extending from an interior portion to an upper opening in of the optical body; and', 'a plurality of refractive surface regions disposed on the step-shaped upper surface of the optical body; and, 'a total-internal-reflection (TIR) lens, the lens including a plurality of tabs disposed along an inside rim of the holder and configured for radial compression fit with a flange of the lens;', 'a finger-width sized cut-out; and', 'three or more support members disposed surrounding the first opening of the holder and configured for centering the optical body member with respect to the single emitter structure., 'a holder having a concave interior surface shaped to accommodate the optical body member and a convex exterior surface, the holder having a first opening disposed to surround the lower opening of the optical body member ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID PROJECTOR LED LOW BEAM HEADLAMP

Номер: US20130120988A1
Автор: Woodward Ronald Owen
Принадлежит: MAGNA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

The optics system is a lamp assembly which produces the desired beam pattern by using a reflector, a lens, a retainer lens, and an LED as a light source. The lamp assembly has three main components (the reflector, the lens, and the retainer lens) that maintain proper alignment between the light source and the reflector, the lens, and the retainer lens. The optical system collects substantially 100% of the light from the light source while effectively shaping the beam pattern using both cylindrical and revolved reflector elements. The lens has a saddle-shape which is used with the surface of a revolution to eliminate any “dogbone” light pattern shape. The use of a reflective element forms the foreground of the beam pattern. 1. A lamp assembly , comprising:at least one light source;a reflector positioned in proximity to said at least one light source, such that light emitted from said at least one light source is reflected by said reflector, producing a desired beam pattern;at least one lens connected to said reflector, a portion of said light emitted from said at least one light source passes through said at least one lens, producing a portion of said desired beam pattern; andat least one retainer lens connected to said reflector, said at least one retainer lens operable for directing at least a portion of said light emitted from said at least one light source to said reflector.2. The lamp assembly of claim 1 , wherein a portion of said light emitted from said at least one light source that passes through said lens forms at least a portion of a foreground portion of said desired beam pattern.3. The lamp assembly of claim 2 , said lens further comprising a saddle surface claim 2 , said saddle surface being shaped such that at least a portion of said light passing through said lens forms at least a portion of said foreground portion of said desired beam pattern.4. The lamp assembly of claim 1 , at least a portion of said reflector being mounted to and connected to said ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

LIGHTING MODULE FOR ILLUMINATING TRAFFIC ROUTES, AND TRAFFIC ROUTE LUMINAIRE

Номер: US20130120991A1
Принадлежит: ewo srl/GmbH

A lighting module for the stationary illumination of traffic routes comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes and a light-shaping element. The light-shaping element comprises a plurality of refractive optical free-form surfaces for shaping light and at least one light-scattering area, which is configured to radiate, during the operation of the lighting module, diffused light originating from the light-emitting diodes. A traffic route luminaire comprises a housing and a plurality of lighting modules that are disposed in such a way in the housing that the longitudinal axes of the lighting modules extend next to each other and parallel to each other and the light-radiating faces of the lighting modules are disposed in a sawtooth shape relative to one another. The design according to the invention on the one hand enables a good illumination of the traffic route area and, on the other hand, prevents glare or disturbance to passers-by or residents. 1. A lighting module for the stationary illumination of traffic routes , comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes and a light-shaping element , wherein:the light-shaping element comprises a plurality of refractive optical free-form surfaces for shaping light, wherein each free-form surface is associated with at least one of the light-emitting diodes, respectively, andthe light-shaping element further comprises at least one light-scattering area in the surroundings of the free-form surfaces, which is configured to radiate, during the operation of the lighting module, diffuse light originating from the light-emitting diodes.2. The lighting module according to claim 1 , wherein the light-shaping element in the area of each free-form surface is configured to be clear.3. The lighting module according to claim 1 , wherein each free-form surface is configured to emit claim 1 , with a predefined emission pattern claim 1 , light originating from the at least one associated light-emitting diode during the operation of the ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

High efficiency directional light source using lens optics

Номер: US20130121004A1
Автор: Jingqun Xi
Принадлежит: Raydex Technology Inc

At least one embodiment in the disclosure describes a high efficiency directional light engine. The light engine comprises a light emitter emitting light and a collimation lens. The collimation lens has a cone-shaped sidewall, a base surface and a curved top surface. The height of the cone-shaped sidewall is at least three times more than the diameter of the base surface. The light emitter is optically coupled to and disposed in close proximity to the base surface. One or more first reflection images of the light emitter result from first reflection of the light off a surface of the cone-shaped sidewall. The diameter of the light emitter is substantially close to the diameter of the base surface so that the light emitter and the first reflection images form a virtual point light source with minimal gap(s) or without any gap between the light emitter and the first reflection images.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

BARRIER

Номер: US20130128569A1
Принадлежит: SkiData AG

The invention proposes a barrier comprising a blocking beam () that is mounted on a console such that it can be moved between an open position and a blocking position, wherein the blocking beam () is realized in the form of a tube section, on one end () of which a lamp () is arranged in a lens () that allows a linear light scattering in the direction of the other end of the tube section essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis () thereof, and on the other end () of which a device () for reflecting the light emitted by the lamp () is arranged, wherein the axial part of the tube section that extends between the lamp () and the device () for reflecting the light is realized in a translucent or transparent fashion. 1112345119339. A barrier comprising a blocking beam () that is mounted on a console such that it can be moved between an open position and a blocking position , characterized in that the blocking beam () is realized in the form of a tube section , on one end () of which a lamp () is arranged in a lens () that allows a linear light scattering in the direction of the other end of the tube section essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis () thereof , and on the other end () of which a device () for reflecting the light emitted by the lamp () is arranged , wherein the axial part of the tube section that extends between the lamp () and the device () for reflecting the light is realized in a translucent or transparent fashion.23. The barrier according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lamp () is realized in the form of an RGB- or white Power-LED.3323. The barrier according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electronics for operating the lamp () are arranged on the end () of the tube section claim 1 , on which the lamp () is arranged.42118103393. The barrier according to claim 1 , characterized in that each end ( claim 1 , ) of the tube section features an end cap ( claim 1 , ) claim 1 , the removal of which makes it possible to access the lamp () ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Reflecting plate unit and illuminating tool for ceiling using the same

Номер: US20130128572A1
Автор: Shiro Yoshizawa
Принадлежит: IZ co Ltd

A reflecting plate unit includes a reflecting plate ( 1 ) attached to an illuminating tool; an LED base plate ( 10 ) which is attached to the reflecting plate ( 1 ) and to which LED elements are attached side by side in lengthwise direction; a light transmitting cover ( 20 ) which includes a substantially cylindrical member with an opening ( 20 a ) cut out from one end to the other in lengthwise direction, which is engaged with the reflecting plate ( 1 ) in attachable and detachable manner so as to cover the LED base plate ( 10 ) and which transmits light in a part or as a whole; engaging portions ( 30 m, 20 f ) provided in the reflecting plate ( 1 ) and the light transmitting cover ( 20 ) respectively for causing the reflecting plate ( 1 ) and the light transmitting cover (20) to be engaged with each other and allowing them to slide one relative to the other in lengthwise direction.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND ILLUMINATION DEVICE

Номер: US20130128576A1
Принадлежит:

A light-emitting device combining a first luminous flux control member having a total reflection surface and emitting light from an emission surface in a narrow angle range centered mainly on an optical axis, and a second luminous flux control member arranged to surround the total reflection surface of the first luminous flux control member. The second luminous flux control member () of the light-emitting device is provided with a second incidence surface () and a second emitting surface (). Of the light emitted from the light-emitting element (), the light incident to the second incidence surface () is within a range of angles θ larger than a largest angle to the optical axis of the light incident to the first luminous flux control member (). The second emitting surface () controls the light incident to the second incidence surface () to have light distribution characteristics different from those of the light emitted from the first luminous flux control member (), and emits the light. 1. A light-emitting device comprising a light-emitting element and a flux control member that receives light from the light-emitting element and controls a traveling direction of incident light , wherein:the flux control member and the light-emitting element are disposed such that a center axis of the flux control member aligns with an optical axis of the light-emitting element; a first flux control member that receives part of the light from the light-emitting element, controls and emits the incident light in such a way that the emitted light has a predetermined distribution characteristic; and', 'a second flux control member that receives light from the light-emitting element not incident on the first flux control member, controls and emits the incident light in such a way that the emitted light has a predetermined distribution characteristic;, 'the flux control member comprises a first incident surface that receives part of the light from the light-emitting element;', 'a total- ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

LASER LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130128584A1
Автор: Koike Teruo, Liang Ji-Hao
Принадлежит: STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

In an exemplary embodiment, a laser light source device includes a laser light source that emits laser light from a laser emission aperture. The laser light source device also includes a condenser lens disposed in front of the laser light source in a laser emission direction to collect the laser light. The laser light source device also includes a fluorescent member disposed in front of the condenser lens in the laser emission direction to receive the laser light collected by the condenser lens and to emit light of a different wavelength from that of the laser light. The laser light source device also includes a light guide that forms a light path of laser light from the laser light source to the condenser lens. 1. A laser light source device comprising:a laser light source for emitting laser light from a laser emission aperture thereof;a condenser lens disposed in front of said laser light source in a laser emission direction to collect said laser light; anda reflective surface provided between said laser light source and said condenser lens such that the reflective surface extends along an optical axis of said laser light at a position outer than said laser emission aperture.2. The laser light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising a light guide for covering said laser emission aperture claim 1 , said reflective surface being defined by a lateral face of said light guide.3. The laser light source device according to claim 1 , wherein said reflective surface extends in a direction parallel to the optical axis of said laser light.4. The laser light source device according to claim 1 , wherein said laser light source includes a laser diode having an pn joint surface claim 1 , and said reflective surface is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the pn joint surface of the laser diode.6. The laser light source device according to claim 2 , further comprising a reflective film having a light reflection property for covering the lateral face of said ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS AND PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS

Номер: US20130135592A1
Автор: OKUDA Michihiro
Принадлежит: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A light source apparatus, which includes a light source unit that emits exciting light, a light emitting body that emits reference image light in response to the exciting light, and a light collecting member that collects the exciting light on the light emitting body, comprising: an adjustment configuration that adjusts an intensity distribution of the exciting light so that intensity centers of the exciting light are provided on the light emitting body as a plurality of points. 1. A light source apparatus , which includes a light source unit that emits exciting light , a light emitting body that emits reference image light in response to the exciting light , and a light collecting member that collects the exciting light on the light emitting body , comprising:an adjustment configuration that adjusts an intensity distribution of the exciting light so that intensity centers of the exciting light are provided on the light emitting body as a plurality of points.2. The light source apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising:a rod integrator configured to uniformize the reference image light emitted from the light emitting body, whereinthe adjustment configuration adjusts the intensity distribution of the exciting light according to a shape of a light incident surface of the rod integrator.3. The light source apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe light source unit includes a plurality of light source units and a plurality of mirrors that reflects the exciting light emitted from the plurality of light source units,the plurality of mirrors include a mirror arranged to be inclined from a reference angle, andthe adjustment configuration is formed of the plurality of mirrors.4. The light source apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe light source unit includes a plurality of light source units and a plurality of mirrors that reflects the exciting light emitted from the plurality of light source units,the plurality of light source units include a light source ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130135895A1
Автор: OHSHIMA Yoshinori

A surface light source device is provided. In a rear surface of a light guide plate (), a groove () is formed crossing a center portion of the light guide plate (). LEDs () are arranged linearly in the groove (), and light enters the light guide plate () from side surfaces of the groove (). Mirror-finished reflective sheets () are bonded at edge faces of the light guide plate () so that light is mirror-reflected to return toward the light guide plate (), to thereby improve in-plane uniformity of exit light. Further, light enters a thin light guide plate () provided above the groove () from light guide plates () provided on both sides of the groove (), and the light exits also from a front surface of the light guide plate () provided immediately above the LEDs (). 1. A surface light source device , comprising:a linear light source;a light guide plate for spreading light that has entered from the linear light source into planar light and emitting the planar light from a first principal surface of the light guide plate; andan edge-face reflective member disposed at an edge face of the light guide plate, for mirror-reflecting light inside the light guide plate that has reached the edge face, so as to return the light to inside of the light guide plate, whereinthe light guide plate includes a groove formed in a second principal surface thereof, andthe linear light source is disposed in the groove of the light guide plate, and allows light to enter the light guide plate from both side surfaces of the groove.2. The surface light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the linear light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes arrayed at equal intervals along the groove so that each light exit surface thereof faces one of the side surfaces of the groove claim 1 , and a plurality of light emitting diodes arrayed at equal intervals along the groove so that each light exit surface thereof faces another of the side surfaces.3. The surface light source device ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Solid State Luminaires for General Illumination

Номер: US20130140430A1
Автор: Roberts John K.
Принадлежит: Cree, Inc

A lighting panel includes a tile having a first side parallel to a principal plane of the lighting panel, a plurality of solid state lighting devices arranged on the first side of the tile and configured to emit light, a reflector sheet on the first side of the tile, and a brightness enhancement film on the reflector sheet. The reflector sheet may be arranged between the tile and the brightness enhancement film and the brightness enhancement film may be configured to increase the on-axis intensity of emitted light. A luminaire adapted for general illumination includes a lighting panel as described above, a current supply circuit configured to supply an on-state drive current to a string of lighting devices in response to a control signal, a photosensor arranged to receive light from one of the solid state lighting devices, and a control system configured to receive an output signal from the photosensor and to adjust the control signal responsive to the output signal of the photosensor. 1. A lighting panel , comprising:at least one substrate having a first side parallel to a principal plane of the lighting panel;a plurality of solid state lighting devices arranged on the first side of the at least one substrate and configured to emit light;a reflector sheet on the first side of the at least one substrate; anda brightness enhancement film on the reflector sheet, wherein the reflector sheet is arranged between the at least one substrate and the brightness enhancement film and the brightness enhancement film is configured to preferentially emit light having a first orientation from the lighting panel and to preferentially reflect light having a second orientation, different from the first orientation, back into the lighting panel.2. The lighting panel of claim 1 , wherein the reflector sheet is configured to reflect and disperse light incident thereon.3. The lighting panel of claim 1 , wherein the reflector sheet includes a plurality of apertures therethrough claim 1 , ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

LED LIGHTING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130141903A1
Принадлежит: MATRIX RAILWAY INC

A light system comprising an elongated housing; at least one LED light disposed inside of the housing. There can also be at least one lens disposed adjacent to the LED light, In addition, there can also be at least one reflector disposed in the housing, wherein the reflector has a first reflector section disposed adjacent to the LED light and a second reflector section coupled to the first section, and disposed at a distal end opposite the LED light. The first reflector section being substantially round in shape and said second reflector section being substantially round in shape. 1. A light comprising:a) a housing;b) at least one LED light coupled inside said housing;c) a heat sink disposed in said housing, wherein said at least one LED light is coupled to said heat sink;d) a reflector including a first intermediate reflector and a. second rounded reflector wherein said reflector is coupled to said housing wherein said reflector is for reflecting light from said at least one LED light out of said housing.2. The device as in claim 1 , wherein said housing is substantially tubular and includes at least one translucent section which allows light to flow therefrom.3. The device as in claim 2 , wherein said reflector has a surface that is substantially light reflecting and wherein light from said LED array is reflected off of said surface.4. The device as in claim 3 , wherein said LED array is coupled to a first end of said housing and a second LED array is coupled to a second end of said housing.5. The device as in claim 2 , wherein said housing has a first section that is substantially reflecting and a second section that is substantially translucent.6. The device as in claim 2 , further comprising a film made from prismatic lenses for reflecting and amplifying light emitted from said LED lights.7. The device as in claim 1 , wherein said housing is substantially bowl shaped.8. The device as in claim 1 , wherein said heat sink is in the form of a flange extending ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Radiation-Emitting Component

Номер: US20130148348A1
Автор: Streppel Ulrich
Принадлежит: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH

A radiation-emitting component with a semiconductor body is intended for emitting electromagnetic radiation from its front side. The component also includes a reflective optical element. This optical element is intended to direct some of the radiation emitted by the semiconductor body, which impinges directly on the reflective optical element, into an outer region of a target zone. A refractive optical element is intended to focus the reflected fraction of the radiation into the outer region of the target zone and to focus the remaining fraction of the radiation into an inner region of the target zone. 115-. (canceled)16. A radiation-emitting component comprising:a semiconductor body configured to emit electromagnetic radiation from its front side;a reflective optical element with a plurality of oblique, reflective side faces, which are arranged so as to surround the semiconductor body; anda refractive optical element arranged downstream of the reflective optical element in a direction of emission of the semiconductor body.17. The radiation-emitting component according to claim 16 , wherein at least one oblique side face of the reflective optical element is curved.18. The radiation-emitting component according to claim 16 , wherein the shape of the refractive optical element and/or of the reflective optical element is adapted to the shape of a target zone.19. The radiation-emitting component according claim 18 , wherein the target zone takes the form of a rectangular area.20. The radiation-emitting component according to claim 16 , wherein the refractive optical element comprises a Fresnel lens claim 16 , a biconic lens claim 16 , a toric lens claim 16 , a lens with an outer surface in accordance with an x claim 16 ,y polynomial claim 16 , a planar convex lens claim 16 , a biconvex lens claim 16 , a lens array or a segmented lens.21. The radiation-emitting component according to claim 16 , wherein the refractive optical element exhibits a quadrant-symmetrical shape. ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Led lamp and lighting method thereof

Номер: US20130148352A1
Автор: Yao Chen, ZHEN Wang

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp and a lighting method thereof are disclosed. The LED lamp includes at least one LED light source, for emitting light; and a reflective lampshade, including several reflective surfaces, where the reflective surfaces reflect the light emitted by the LED light source onto corresponding lighted areas respectively. The lighted areas have the same illuminance. The LED lamp lighting method includes: at least one LED light source emitting light; and several reflective surfaces of a reflective lampshade reflecting the light emitted by the LED light source onto corresponding lighted areas respectively. The lighted areas have the same illuminance. By employing the present invention, illumination directivity of the LED lamp can be improved dramatically, the glare phenomenon can be eliminated effectively, and uniform lighting of the lighted areas can be achieved.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Clarifying Filter

Номер: US20130148362A1
Автор: Kostuch David
Принадлежит:

The clarifying filter is a visual enhancement device in which Liquids, Plasmas, Crystals, or other transparent, translucent, or other non-opaque materials are sandwiched between supporting layers to provide the diffusion provided by such materials to enhance the light provided by a light source. 1) A visual enhancement device comprising:a) two or more non-porous support sheets, at least one of said support sheets being transparent, said support sheets each having at least one edge and said sheets being fastened at said edges to form a single cavity;b) one or more clarifying sheets, said clarifying sheets composed of a Liquid, excluding both liquid crystal and Silicone, said visual enhancement device constructed from clarifying sheets interleaved between transparent sheets, at least one of said clarifying sheets being disposed within said cavity.2) The visual enhancement device of further comprising a light source from the group consisting of incandescent claim 1 , fluorescent claim 1 , Light emitting diode claim 1 , cathode ray tube claim 1 , liquid crystal display claim 1 , electroluminescent claim 1 , phosphorescent claim 1 , plasma claim 1 , and plasma addressed liquid crystal display.3) The visual enhancement device of wherein one or more of the support sheets is integral to a light source.4) The visual enhancement device of further comprising a light source from the group consisting of incandescent claim 3 , fluorescent claim 3 , Light emitting diode claim 3 , cathode ray tube claim 3 , liquid crystal display claim 3 , electroluminescent claim 3 , phosphorescent claim 3 , plasma claim 3 , and plasma addressed liquid crystal display.5) The visual enhancement device of wherein one of said support sheets is a minor.6) The visual enhancement device of further comprising a light source from the group consisting of incandescent claim 5 , fluorescent claim 5 , Light emitting diode claim 5 , cathode ray tube claim 5 , liquid crystal display claim 5 , electroluminescent ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Layered Dimmer system

Номер: US20130154517A1
Автор: Bornhorst James
Принадлежит: PRODUCTION RESOURCE GROUP L.L.C

A layered dimmer formed of different layers. The front layer may be a scattering layer, and the back layer may be a reflective layer. The light beam is scattered prior to reflecting, to avoid reflection back to form hotspots. 1. A system , comprising:a substrate, having first and second oppositely facing surfaces;a roughening layer, located on the first surface; anda patterned reflecting layer, on the second surface;where both said roughening layer and said reflecting layer are patterned in the same shape, said shape being of a rounded end part with extending fingers.2. The system as in claim 1 , wherein said roughening layer is of a type which causes diffusion of incoming light to cause scattering light rays.3. The system as in claim 2 , wherein said roughening layer is formed by frosted glass on said first surface and where the rounded end part of the shape causes more dimming of light passing therethrough and the finger part of the shape causes less dimming of the part passing there through.4. The system as in claim 1 , wherein said reflecting layer is formed in a pattern of discrete dots.5. The system as in claim 4 , wherein does said discrete dots are formed in a location where said roughening layer prevents said dots from being seen.6. The system as in claim 4 , wherein said reflective layer uses halftone intensity gradient patterns which have different sizes to create different amounts of dimming effect.7. The system as in claim 5 , wherein said patterned reflecting layer has a semi-stochastic intensity patterns.8. The system as in claim 4 , wherein said discrete dots are placed at random locations on said substrate.9. The system as in claim 1 , wherein said patterned reflecting layer is a metal layer which is patterned.10. The system as in claim 9 , wherein said patterned reflecting layer also includes a black coating over the metal layer.11. The system as in claim 10 , wherein said black layer is formed of a dark mirror.12. The system as in claim 1 , ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

COLOUR-TUNABLE LIGHT SOURCE UNIT WITH PHOSPHOR ELEMENT

Номер: US20130155648A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM AG

The invention concerns a light source unit of tunable spectral properties, having a pump light source and a phosphor element for a conversion of pump light into converted light intended for illuminating a target, wherein the phosphor element has at least two phosphor element sections interacting differently with pump light, and wherein the light source unit further comprises a deflecting unit, such as a zoom lens or a variable diffraction grating, for deflecting the pump light so as to vary a distribution of pump light incident onto the phosphor element with respect to the different phosphor element sections, in order to vary spectral properties of the combined converted light beam emanating from the light source unit. 1. A light source unit comprisinga pump light source for an emission of pump light,a phosphor element for a conversion of said pump light into converted light for further use, which phosphor element comprises at least two phosphor element sections interacting differently with said pump light and being suitably arranged for an irradiation in at least one of a simultaneous and a selective manner by said pump light, anda deflecting unit for deflecting at least a part of said pump light for varying said irradiation by altering a distribution of said pump light incident on said phosphor element with respect to said phosphor element sections in order to vary spectral properties of said converted light.2. The light source unit according to claim 1 , wherein said pump light is incident in a main propagation direction onto said phosphor element claim 1 , and said phosphor element sections are rotationally symmetric with respect to said main propagation direction in a plane perpendicular thereto.3. The light source unit according to claim 1 , wherein said deflecting unit comprises a variable diffraction grating for deflecting at least a part of said pump light intended for incidence onto said phosphor element.4. The light source unit according to claim 1 , ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

LENTICULAR LED LIGHT SOURCE REPLACEMENT FOR FLUORESCENT IN TROFFER

Номер: US20130155670A1
Автор: HANDSAKER Jerry
Принадлежит: INNOVATIVE LIGHTING, INC.

A light source replacement for a fluorescent troffer light fixture utilizing light emitting diode and lens combination with the existing diffuser to produce lower contrast and evenly distributed illumination. 1. A lenticular LED troffer fixture comprising: a transformer;', 'a diffuser; and', a module base;', 'a printed circuit board having an LED; and', 'a bezel having a lens which changes by refraction the light output pattern of said LED., 'an LED module, the LED module comprising;'}], 'a troffer comprising;'}2. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of wherein the printed circuit board includes multiple LEDs.3. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of wherein the bezel includes multiple lenses.4. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of wherein the troffer comprises a trough further comprising a back plate and wherein the LED module is attached to the back plate of the troffer within the trough.5. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of claim 1 , and further comprising a spacer that is attached to the back plate of the troffer within the trough claim 1 , and wherein the LED module is attached to a spacer.6. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of claim 4 , and further comprising a quick mount claim 4 , wherein the LED module is attached to back plate of the troffer within the trough by the quick mount.7. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of claim 5 , and further comprising a quick mount claim 5 , wherein the LED module is attached to a spacer that is in turn attached to the back plate of a troffer within the trough by the quick mount.8. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of wherein the troffer comprises a trough claim 1 , and wherein multiple LED modules are contained within the trough of the troffer.9. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of wherein the LED and lens are held in relation to one another by the module base.10. The lenticular LED troffer fixture of claim 1 , and further comprising end caps of the module base claim 1 , wherein the LED and lens are held in relation ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

ARRANGEMENT FOR SPOT ILLUMINATION

Номер: US20130155671A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

There is provided an arrangement for spot illumination (). The arrangement provides an improved collimation and color mixing unit comprising a LED array (), a convex shaped reflector (), a field lens () and an additional cylindrical reflector () at the exit aperture of the system. In combination with an optical projection system which may comprise at least two additional zoom lenses and a gate (in which several maskers, gobos or shutters could be inserted) the system allows color mixing in an extended operational range including out of focus zoom settings often used to get soft edge spots. 2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein an optical axis is formed from said light source array towards said exit aperture of said second section.3. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein said first section has a convex shape relative to said optical axis.4. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein said first section comprises multiple facet sidewalls forming a polygonal cross section along said optical axis.5. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein said second section has a cylindrical shape as seen from said optical axis.6. The arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein said second section has a cross section shape which corresponds to the cross section shape of said first section.7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said optical focusing element is positioned between said entrance aperture of said second section and said exit aperture of said first section.8. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said optical focusing element is positioned proximate said exit aperture of said second section of said tubular reflector.9. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of light sources comprises light sources arranged to emit light of different colors.10. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of light sources comprises a plurality of LEDs.11. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS AND PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS

Номер: US20130162956A1
Автор: OKUDA Michihiro
Принадлежит: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A light source apparatus comprises: a plurality of light sources that emit light having a wide spread angle at a fast axis and a narrow spread angle at a slow axis, a first refractive optical element that converts light emitted from the plurality of light sources at the fast axis to parallel light, and a second refractive optical element that converts the light emitted from the plurality of light sources at the slow axis to parallel light. The plurality of light sources are arranged along the fast axis. 1. A light source apparatus comprising:a plurality of light sources that emit light having a wide spread angle at a fast axis and a narrow spread angle at a slow axis,a first refractive optical element that converts light emitted from the plurality of light sources at the fast axis to parallel light, anda second refractive optical element that converts the light emitted from the plurality of light sources at the slow axis to parallel light, whereinthe plurality of light sources are arranged along the fast axis.2. The light source apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe number of light sources arranged along the fast axis is larger than the number of light sources arranged along the slow axis.3. The light source apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a mirror group that reflects the light, which is emitted from the plurality of light sources, toward a predetermined direction, whereinthe mirror group is arranged such that an interval of light fluxes emitted from the plurality of light sources at the fast axis is narrowed.4. The light source apparatus according to claim 3 , whereinthe mirror group is arranged such that each mirror is shifted in an optical axial direction of the light emitted from the plurality of light sources.5. The light source apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising:a plurality of light source units, whereineach of the plurality of light source units comprises: the plurality of light sources; the first refractive optical ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

ILLUMINATION SYSTEM AND WAVELENGTH-TRANSFORMING DEVICE THEREOF

Номер: US20130163224A1
Автор: Chang Keh-Su
Принадлежит: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.

An illumination system includes a wavelength-transforming device, a solid-state light-emitting element and a filter wheel. The wavelength-transforming device comprises a segment and a wavelength-transforming element disposed on the segment. The solid-state light-emitting element emits first color light in first waveband region to the wavelength-transforming device. The filter wheel is disposed on one side of the wavelength-transforming device for filtering lights via rotating. The first color light is excited as second color light in second waveband region by the wavelength-transforming device, so that the second color light is outputted with the rest of the first color light. The first and second color lights are transmitted through the filter wheel, such that three primary color lights are sequentially projected. The present invention achieves the advantages of reducing cost, simplifying fabricating processes, being available for high working temperature, and further improving image quality without using red phosphor agent or red solid-state light-emitting element. 1. An illumination system , comprising:a wavelength-transforming device comprising a segment and a wavelength-transforming element, wherein said wavelength-transforming element is disposed on said segment;a solid-state light-emitting element, wherein a first color light in a first waveband region is emitted to said wavelength-transforming device by said solid-state light-emitting element; anda filter wheel disposed on one side of said wavelength-transforming device for filtering lights through rotating, wherein said first color light in said first waveband region is excited as a second color light in a second waveband region by said wavelength-transforming device, said second color light is outputted with the rest of said first color light, and said first color light and said second color light are transmitted through said filter wheel, such that three primary color lights are sequentially projected.2. ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

BACKLIGHT DEVICE AND LIQUID DISPLAY APPARATUS USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130169905A1
Принадлежит:

A backlight device, for irradiating lights on a liquid crystal panel, comprises plural numbers of backlight blocks, each backlight block has a sheet-like reflection member (), which is disposed on a bottom surface of the backlight block, a plate-like optical element (), provided facing to the reflection member and disposed separating in direction perpendicular to a light irradiating surface of the backlight from the reflection member, and LEDs (), disposed within a space between the optical element and the reflection member, for emitting the lights in direction in parallel with the light irradiating surface of the backlight. 1. A backlight device , for irradiating lights on a liquid crystal panel , comprising:plural numbers of backlight blocks, whereineach backlight block has a sheet-shaped reflection member, which is disposed on a bottom surface of said backlight block, a plate-shaped optical element, which is provided facing to said reflection member and is disposed separating in direction perpendicular to a light irradiating surface of said backlight from said reflection member, and a light source, which is disposed within a space between said optical element and said reflection member, for emitting the lights indirection in parallel with the light irradiating surface of said backlight, wherebythe lights from said light source transmit through said optical element, propagating while being reflected repetitively within the space defined between said optical element and said reflection member, so as to guided on said light irradiating surface of said backlight.2. The backlight device claim 1 , as described in the claim 1 , wherein said light source is a light emitting diode of side-view type.3. The backlight device claim 1 , as described in the claim 1 , wherein a predetermined pattern is formed on said optical element and/or said sheet-shaped reflection member.4. In a backlight device claim 1 , for irradiating lights on a liquid crystal panel claim 1 , being ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT SOURCE MODULE AND ILLUMINATION APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20130170178A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A light source module including: a cover unit having a pipe structure with one open end or two open ends; a cap unit coupled to the one open end or two open ends of the cover unit; a light source unit including a light emitting device, the light source unit mounted on the cap unit and covered by the cover unit; and a wavelength conversion unit disposed in an internal space of the cover unit and coupled to the light source unit while covering the light emitting device, the wavelength conversion unit converting a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting device to allow the wavelength-converted light to be emitted through the cover unit. 1. A light source module comprising:a cover unit having a pipe structure with one open end or two open ends;a cap unit coupled to the one open end or two open ends of the cover unit;a light source unit including a light emitting device, said light source unit mounted on the cap unit and covered by the cover unit; anda wavelength conversion unit disposed in an internal space of the cover unit and coupled to the light source unit while covering the light emitting device, the wavelength conversion unit converting a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting device to allow the wavelength-converted light to be emitted through the cover unit.2. The light source module of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength conversion unit has a pipe structure with one open end or two open ends claim 1 , and is disposed parallel to the cover unit within the internal space of the cover unit.3. The light source module of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength conversion unit includes a compound of a resin and a single type or a plurality of types of phosphor.4. The light source module of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength conversion unit includes a light transmission tube having a double wall structure with an accommodating space between an outer and inner wall claim 1 , and a wavelength conversion material disposed in the accommodating space.5. The ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

WAVELENGTH CONVERSION ELEMENT AND LIGHT SOURCE PROVIDED WITH SAME

Номер: US20130170179A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON ELECTRIC GLASS CO., LTD.

A light source using a wavelength conversion member is increased in brightness. A wavelength conversion element includes a plurality of wavelength conversion members bundled together, each containing a dispersion medium and phosphor powder dispersed in the dispersion medium. 1. A wavelength conversion element comprising a plurality of wavelength conversion members bundled together , each of the wavelength conversion members containing a dispersion medium and phosphor powder dispersed in the dispersion medium.2. A wavelength conversion element comprising:a wavelength conversion member made of phosphor powder dispersed in a dispersion medium and having a light entrance surface and a light exit surface opposed to each other in a direction of optical axis; andat least two first reflective layers formed inside the wavelength conversion member along a plane parallel to the direction of optical axis and dividing the wavelength conversion member into a plurality of sections.3. The wavelength conversion element according to claim 2 , wherein the at least two first reflective layers are formed in parallel with each other.4. The wavelength conversion element according to claim 2 , wherein the number of the first reflective layers provided is three or more.5. The wavelength conversion element according to claim 2 , further comprising at least two second reflective layers formed inside the wavelength conversion member along a plane parallel to the direction of optical axis and intersecting with the first reflective layers claim 2 ,wherein wavelength conversion sections extending along the direction of optical axis are defined inside the wavelength conversion member by the first reflective layers and the second reflective layers.6. The wavelength conversion element according to claim 5 , wherein the at least two second reflective layers are formed in parallel with each other.7. The wavelength conversion element according to claim 5 , wherein the second reflective layers are ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130170206A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A light source device is provided such that light emerges mainly from the axially central section of an outer tube and is configured to minimize the risk of thermal damage to electronic components of a circuit unit. The device includes: a semiconductor light-emitting element as a light source; a circuit unit driving the semiconductor light-emitting element to emit light; and an envelope formed from an outer tube and a power connector, the envelope housing the semiconductor light-emitting element and the circuit unit. A light diffuser having a reflective outer surface to diffuse incident light is disposed at least partially in the axially central section of the outer tube. The semiconductor light-emitting element is disposed on a side of the light diffuser at which the power connector is located and in an orientation that its main emission direction points toward the light diffuser. 1. A light source device including: a semiconductor light-emitting element as a light source; a circuit unit driving the semiconductor light-emitting element to emit light; and an envelope formed from an outer tube and a power connector , the semiconductor light-emitting element and the circuit unit being housed in the envelope , the light source device comprising:a light diffuser having a reflective outer surface to diffuse incident light; andone or more supports, whereinthe light diffuser is disposed at least partially in an axially central section of the outer tube,the semiconductor light-emitting element is disposed on a side of the light diffuser at which the power connector is located and in an orientation that a main emission direction points toward the light diffuser,at least one component of the circuit unit is disposed on a side of the light diffuser opposite the semiconductor light-emitting element, andthe at least one component of the circuit unit and the light diffuser are held in place by being supported commonly or separately by the one or more supports.2. The light source ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: US20130170208A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A light emitting device includes a board and a light-emitting element fixed onto the board and having a light emission region facing upward. The board includes a plurality of projections and spaced from one another and each surrounding the light-emitting element . A side surface of each of the projections facing the light-emitting element is a reflective surface A, A that reflects light emitted sideways from the light emission region. The reflective surfaces are concentric about the light-emitting element. Upper ends of the reflective surfaces are located higher with increasing distance from the light-emitting element. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:a board; anda light-emitting element fixed onto the board and having a light emission region that faces upward, whereinthe board includes a plurality of projections spaced from one another and each surrounding the light-emitting element,a side surface of each of the projections facing the light-emitting element is a reflective surface that reflects light emitted sideways from the light emission region,the reflective surfaces of the projections are concentric about the light-emitting element, andupper ends of the reflective surfaces are located higher with increasing distance from the light-emitting element.2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , whereinthe reflective surfaces are sloped at larger angles with increasing distance from the light-emitting element.3. The light emitting device of claim 2 , further comprising:a light-control lens having an axis that coincides with an optical axis of the light emission region, whereinthe light-control lens includes a recess that is located around the optical axis and having a diameter that is larger in a bottom than in an upper end, andat least one of the reflective surfaces is located immediately under the recess.4. The light emitting device of claim 3 , whereinat least part of a wall surface of the recess is a reflective surface that reflects light reflected on the ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

SEGMENTED SPOTLIGHT HAVING NARROW BEAM SIZE AND HIGH LUMEN OUTPUT

Номер: US20130176727A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

The invention relates to an optical module comprising two or more segments positioned around an axis of symmetry of the module. Each segment includes a light collimating structure for providing a predefined light distribution of light exiting the module and a light source assembled in a cavity within the light collimating structure. The center of the cavity coincides with the optical axis of the light collimating structure and is at a distance (d) from the axis of symmetry of the module. Including two or more segments where each segment comprises its own light source allows obtaining higher lumen output compared to prior art luminaires having only one light source while arranging the segments so that the center of each cavity coincides with the optical axis of the collimating structure of the segment allows preserving narrow beamwidth collimation of the light exiting the module. 1. An optical module comprising two or more segments positioned around an axis of symmetry of the optical module , each segment comprising:a light source, anda light collimating structure for providing a predefined light distribution of light emitted by the light source and exiting the optical module, the light collimating structure comprising a light guide defining a cavity having a central axis within the light collimating structure,wherein the light source is assembled in the cavity, andwherein the central axis of the cavity coincides with the optical axis of the light collimating structure and wherein the central axis of the cavity is at a distance from the axis of symmetry of the optical module.2. The optical module according to claim 1 , further comprising a mirror arrangement configured to claim 1 , for each of the two or more segments claim 1 , guide light provided by the light source towards the light collimating structure.3. The optical module according to claim 2 , wherein the mirror arrangement comprises one or more mirrors at least partially covering the top of at least some of ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

LENS STRUCTURE, LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE AND LIGHT SOURCE MODULE

Номер: US20130176729A1
Принадлежит: YOUNG LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY INC.

A lens structure, a light source device, and a light source module are provided. The light source device includes a light emitting device and a lens structure. The light emitting device is capable of emitting a light beam. The lens structure includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and four total internal reflection surfaces connected to the second surface. Some of the total internal reflection surfaces connect to the first surface. The first surface has a recess. The light emitting device is disposed at the recess. The second surface is a free-form surface. The light beam is capable of entering the lens structure through the first surface, and leaving the lens structure through the second surface. 1. A light source device , comprising:a light emitting device, capable of emitting a light beam; and a first surface, having a recess, wherein the light emitting device is disposed at the recess;', 'a second surface, opposite to the first surface, and being a free-foam surface, wherein the light beam is capable of entering the lens structure through the first surface, and leaving the lens structure through the second surface; and', 'four total internal reflection surfaces, connected to the second surface, and some of the total internal reflection surfaces connected to the first surface., 'a lens structure, comprising2. The light source device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lens structure further comprises a bottom surface opposite to the second surface and connected to the total internal reflection surface and the first surface.3. The light source device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lens structure further has a reference plane claim 1 , and the total internal reflection surfaces comprise a first total internal reflection surface and a second total internal reflection surface symmetric to the first total internal reflection surface about the reference plane.4. The light source device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the total ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Nanowire enhanced transparent conductor and polarizer

Номер: US20130182405A1
Автор: Lawrence A. Kaufman
Принадлежит: Lightwave Power Inc

An electrically conducting wire pattern constructed from nanometer or micrometer dimension wires. The electrically conducting wire pattern can be designed with various geometries, including rectangular, triangular and circular arrays, and combinations of such patterns. The electrically conducting wire pattern can provide improved optically transmissive electrical conductors and can provide improved polarizers for use with various electrical and optical devices and components.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

POLARIZED LIGHT SOURCE MODULE

Номер: US20130182406A1
Принадлежит:

A polarized light source module, having a first region and a second region adjacent to at least one edge of the first region, includes a lamp shell, at least one light source, a polarization generator, and a micro-structure layer. The light source is disposed in the second region. The polarization generator is disposed in the second region, and the polarization generator is used to polarize light generated from the light source. The micro-structure layer is disposed in the first region, and the micro-structure layer is used to reflect the light polarized by the polarization generator toward a direction away from the lamp shell. 1. A polarized light source module , having a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region , the polarized light source module comprising:a lamp shell;at least one light source, disposed in the second region;a polarization generator, disposed in the second region, wherein the polarization generator is used to polarize light generated from the light source; anda micro-structure layer, disposed in the first region, wherein the micro-structure layer is used to reflect the light polarized by the polarization generator toward a direction away from the lamp shell.2. The polarized light source module of claim 1 , wherein the first region is a central region claim 1 , and the second region is a peripheral region adjacent to at least one edge of the first region.3. The polarized light source module of claim 1 , further comprising a light controlling structure claim 1 , disposed between the light source and the polarization generator claim 1 , wherein the light controlling structure is used to guide the light generated from the light source to the polarization generator and the micro-structure layer.4. The polarized light source module of claim 3 , wherein the light controlling structure comprises a light controlling lens.5. The polarized light source module of claim 1 , wherein the polarization generator comprises a polarizing film ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Tube type led lighting assembly

Номер: US20130182407A1
Автор: Bor-Jen Wu
Принадлежит: Nan Ya Photonics Inc

An LED lighting assembly includes a concave reflector, a supporter located in a central region of the concave reflector, and multiple LEDs mounted on the supporter. The supporter has a first face and a second face, and an angle is formed between the first face and the second face.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Lighting apparatus

Номер: US20130182433A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A lighting apparatus includes a light source including a plurality of solid-state light-emitting elements, each of which emits light using a semiconductor; a shielding body that includes an opening that allows only a part of the light emitted from the light source to pass through; a lens that converts the light allowed to pass through the opening into spotlight; and a reflecting body that is provided between the lens and the shielding body and reflects the light that is traveling in a direction diverged from the lens, to reach the lens.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Device and Apparatus for Efficient Collection and Re-Direction of Emitted Radiation

Номер: US20130182443A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus is described that includes a light source, a first reflector, a lens and a second reflector. The first reflector is positioned to reflect a first portion of light from the light source, wherein the first portion of light is radiated from the light source in a central forward solid angle as defined by an outer edge of the first reflector. The lens is disposed azimuthally horizontal to the light source for accepting a second portion of light from the light source emitted in a peripheral forward solid angle. The second reflector reflects the first portion of light after reflectance from the first reflector and the second portion of light after passing through the lens in a composite beam, wherein the first reflector and the lens are configured such that the first and second portions of light behave as though they were emitted from a point source at the focus of the second reflector. 1. A lighting system comprising:a first reflective surface that extends about an axis;a second reflective surface that extends about the axis;a ring-shaped aperture formed between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface;at least one light emitting diode disposed along the axis, facing the second reflective surface; anda refractive surface extending about the axis adjacent the at least one light emitting diode,wherein the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface are arranged so that the second reflective surface directs first incident light to the first reflective surface, and the first reflective surface directs the first incident light to exit the lighting system through the ring-shaped aperture, andwherein the refractive surface directs second incident light to the first reflective surface, and the first reflective surface directs the second incident light to exit the lighting system through the ring-shaped aperture.2. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface comprises a surface of revolution with respect ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

LED HEAD AND PHOTON EXTRACTOR

Номер: US20130182444A1
Принадлежит: BLACKBRITE APS

The invention concerns a semiconductor based light source comprising a back part, a front side and at least one semiconductor chip having an emitting surface, at least one reflective optical element being arranged below said at least one semiconductor chip, a material with low refractive index being disposed on a side of said reflective optical element facing said front side, wherein said semiconductor based light source comprises on said front side a compound material with high refractive index having at least one diffractive optical element embedded therein, such as to direct light incident on said diffractive optical element towards preferred directions. 1. A semiconductor based light source comprising:a back part, a front side and at least one semiconductor chip having an emitting surface,at least one reflective optical element being arranged below said at least one semiconductor chip,a material with low refractive index (low n material) being disposed on a side of said reflective optical element facing said front side,wherein said semiconductor based light source comprises on said front side a compound material with high refractive index (compound high n material) having at least one diffractive optical element embedded therein, such as to direct light incident on said diffractive optical element towards preferred directions.2. (canceled)3. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the at least one diffractive optical element comprise Moth eye structures with pattern features being smaller than the wavelength of light emitted by said at least one semiconductor chip claim 1 , which Moth eye structures create a graded compound refractive index at transitions between materials with high and low refractive indices claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , such as to reduce Fresnel reflections or induce Fresnel reflections.4. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the at least one diffractive optical element is imprinted on a low n film.5. The light source of claim 1 , wherein ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Multiple-tier Omnidirectional Solid-State Emission Source

Номер: US20130187528A1
Автор: Bailey Edward E.
Принадлежит:

Multiple-tier omnidirectional solid-state emission source capable of dispersing light in flexible distributions or custom-intensity distributions which throw more light forward, to the side alternatively, or in all directions. This optical light control requires multiple-surface manipulation of the directions of the light energy bundles emerging from solid-state light sources. Producing uniform light up to 325 degrees in the vertical direction through the combined implementation of multi-stage light guiding for remote source elongation and multiple-tiers of TIR, refraction, and scatter for remote source emission and control. Combining the efficient light production of an LED chip with that of a directly coupled optic results in high efficiency custom distribution to direct light where required. The optical light manipulator consists of a dielectric or reflector collector section, spline light-pipe section used to clear the cross-sectional area of a thermal dissipation device and a section which either externally, internally, or combinatorially feeds multiple-tier TIR/refractor elements. 1. An optical device which is comprised ofa dielectric TIR optical control surface which directs and concentrates light to a secondary TIR light guide surface;wherein secondary concentration occurs near a first zone, after which a portion of the light is allowed to exit;light emanating from a control surface fills indirect intensity zones and additional light traverses through air before re-entering the optical device shown at a second zone.2. The optical device of further comprisinga light source which produces light which is partially captured and concentrated by a TIR surface and a refractive surface;the light begins to undergo further concentration and redirection by means of light guiding surface;primary optical operators to produce omnidirectional light include the tree or tiers of combination TIR, refractive elements which behave in a manner characteristic of a TIR mirror+ ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Electrical connectors and light emitting device package and methods of assembling the same

Номер: US20130188350A1
Автор: Kevin Todd Sheek
Принадлежит: Cree Inc

Electrical connectors for attachment to electrical contacts of light emitting devices as well as light emitting device packages and lamp assemblies that use such connectors are provided. Further, methods for assembling light emitting device packages that use such connectors are provided. The electrical connector, for example, can have a plug housing with an electrically conductive socket engaging connection for engaging a socket. The electrical connector can also have an electrically conductive member extending from the plug housing and connected to the socket engaging connection. The electrically conductive member can have an end distal from the plug housing that forms a contact base configured to attach to an electrical contact on a light emitting device.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

PHOSPHOR COATING FILMS AND LIGHTING APPARATUSES USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130188354A1

A lighting apparatus includes a circuit board having a highly reflective top surface; at least one LED chip mounted on the top surface of the circuit board, the at least one LED chip being operable to emit light of a first color. A phosphor film having an arcuate inner surface is configured to maintain a predetermined finite distance from the at least one LED chip, the phosphor film being disposed such that light emitted from the LED chip radiates upon the phosphor film, the inner surface of the phosphor film hooding the top surface of the circuit board so as to form a multi-reflection zone to reduce light absorption by the at least one LED chip and reduce direct light leakage from between the phosphor film and the top surface of the circuit board. The phosphor film containing phosphors that down convert at least a portion of the light of the first color into light of a second color, that when mixed together with the first color produces visible white light. 1. A lighting apparatus comprising:a circuit board having a highly reflective top surface;at least one LED chip mounted on the top surface of the circuit board, the at least one LED chip being operable to emit light of a first color;a phosphor film having an arcuate inner surface configured so as to maintain a predetermined finite distance from the at least one LED chip, the phosphor film being disposed such that light emitted from the LED chip radiates upon the phosphor film, the inner surface of the phosphor film hooding the top surface of the circuit board so as to form a multi-reflection zone to reduce light absorption by the at least one LED chip and reduce direct light leakage from between the phosphor film and the top surface of the circuit board, the phosphor film containing phosphors that down convert at least a portion of the light of the first color emitted by the at least one LED chip into light of a second color, having a longer wavelength than the first color, the first and second colors, when ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT REFLECTOR CONE

Номер: US20130188362A1
Автор: Howe Leslie David

Certain embodiments of the disclosed technology may include systems and apparatus for providing a light reflector, light fixture, light fixture retrofit apparatus, lamp reflector, lamp retrofit apparatus or luminaire reflector retrofit. According to an example embodiment of the disclosed technology, a light reflector is provided that includes two or more nested cone-shaped layers configured for reflecting light from a light source placed in proximity to the inner cone portion. The two or more nested cone-shaped layers include a reflection layer disposed adjacent to an outer cone portion of the layers. The two or more nested cone-shaped layers further include a lenticular optical film disposed between the reflection surface of the reflection layer and an inner cone portion. 1. A hollow cone-shaped light reflector apparatus comprising: a top cone portion having a substantially circular top aperture;', 'a bottom cone portion having a substantially circular bottom optical aperture that is larger in diameter than the top aperture;', 'an inner cone portion; and', 'an outer cone portion;, 'two or more nested cone-shaped layers defining a reflection layer disposed adjacent to the outer cone portion, the reflection layer having at least a reflection surface that is oriented facing the inner cone portion; and', 'a lenticular optical film layer disposed between the reflection surface of the reflection layer and the inner cone portion., 'wherein the two or more nested cone-shaped layers are configured for reflecting light from a light source placed in proximity to the inner cone portion, and wherein the two or more nested cone-shaped layers comprise2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lenticular optical film layer comprises a prismatic optical film having a structured surface characterized by a plurality of triangular prisms.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lenticular optical film layer comprises a structured surface and a smooth surface claim 1 , wherein the ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

LIGHTING UNIT AND VEHICULAR LIGHTING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130188378A1
Принадлежит:

A lighting unit includes a first light source, a second light source, a projection lens, a first reflector that reflects light from the first light source, a second reflector that reflects light from the second light source, a shade section, and a reflecting section. The shade section is movable between a first position at which at least a part of the light from the second reflector is shielded and a second position which is spaced apart from the first position. The reflecting section reflects a part of the light reflected from the second reflector when the shade section is at the first position. 1. A lighting unit comprising:a first light source;a second light source;a projection lens;a first reflector that reflects light generated by the first light source toward a first area of the projection lens;a second reflector that reflects light generated by the second light source toward a second area on the projection lens, the second area including at least a part of the first area;a shade section disposed to be movable between a first position at which at least a part of the light which is incident onto the first area from the second reflector is shielded and a second position which is spaced apart from the first position; anda reflecting section that reflects and guides a part of the light reflected from the second reflector to a region within the second area when the shade section is at the first position.2. The lighting unit according to claim 1 ,wherein the shade section extends in a direction across an optical axis when the shade section is at the first position, andwherein the reflecting section extends in a direction parallel to the optical axis when the shade section is at the first position.3. The lighting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the reflecting section positions adjacent to a focus of the second reflector when the shade section is at the first position.4. The lighting unit according to claim 3 ,wherein the first reflector and the second reflector ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Artificial Lighting System

Номер: US20130188389A1
Автор: Overturf Matthew
Принадлежит:

An artificial lighting system. The artificial lighting system generates electromagnetic radiation at a source location, and outputs the electromagnetic radiation at a target location. The output is in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum and/or photosynthetically active radiation. In some embodiments, the electromagnetic radiation is focused and distributed through one or more lenses to provide increased intensity. For target locations that are physically remote from the source location, optical waveguides and components distribute the electromagnetic radiation. Some embodiments incorporate an automated emitter allowing the output of the artificial lighting system to be moved at the target location. The artificial lighting system seeks to provide high intensity electromagnetic radiation to the target while minimizing the exposure of the target to the heat generated by the light source. 1. An artificial lighting system comprising:a housing;a light source carried within said housing, said light source producing emissions;a plurality of waveguides, each said waveguide having an input end and an output end, said input end in optical communication with and proximately located relative to said light source, said output end positioned to direct said emissions from said light source to an output location distally located relative to said light source;at least one vent to passively exhaust heated air from said housing;at least one lens arranged to focus said emissions from said light source into focused emissions, said at least one lens operatively linked to said motor by said coupling arrangement, said at least one lens moveable via said drive system to direct said focused emissions into selected waveguides from said plurality of waveguides.2. The artificial lighting system of further comprising a drive system comprising a motor and a coupling arrangement.3. The artificial lighting system of characterized in that said coupling arrangement operative ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Luminescent Device for the Conversion of Pump Light

Номер: US20130194777A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM AG

A luminescent device is disclosed comprising a luminescent substance for the conversion of pump light, wherein a scattering body which scatters the pump light is provided. The pump light input into the scattering body may first be scattered at inert scatterers provided in the scattering body and subsequently converted. Light scattered at luminescent particles may also be simultaneously converted. 1. A luminescent device , comprising:a luminescent substance provided for the conversion of pump light into converted light; anda scattering body having an entry face for input of the pump light, scattering centers provided in its volume and an exit face for output of the converted light,wherein the scattering body is configured to scatter pump light, propagating in the scattering body after input in a principal propagation direction making an angle of at most 30° with the exit face, by said scattering centers, in such a way that converted light passes through the exit face in a principal emission direction at an angle of at least 60°.2. The luminescent device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein luminescent particles distributed in the scattering body volume are provided as said scattering centers.3. The luminescent device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scattering body comprises a luminescent element claim 1 , which is adjacent to the volume containing the scattering centers and the side of which facing away from this interface with the volume corresponds to the exit face.4. The luminescent device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scattering centers are distributed nonuniformly in the scattering body.5. The luminescent device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a filter which is at least partially nontransmissive for pump light is provided on the exit face.6. The luminescent device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scattering body has a reflection face claim 1 , and the latter is configured to reflect the pump light after input into the scattering body claim 1 , in such a ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT EMITTING MODULE

Номер: US20130194790A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a light emitting module including: a printed circuit board; a plurality of light emitting diode chips disposed at a distance from one another on a conductive pattern formed on a top of the printed circuit board; and a connector formed on a bottom of the printed circuit board and electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode chips. The light emitting diode chips and the connector are optimally arranged to ensure that the light emitting module is suitably utilized as a high-density linear light source including a great number of light emitting diode chips and emits light outward with minimum loss. 119-. (canceled)20. A light emitting module comprising:a printed circuit board having a conductive pattern;a plurality of light emitting diode chips on printed circuit board;a resin part covering each of the plurality of light emitting diode chips and made of a silicone; anda connector formed on at least one surfaces of the printed circuit board and electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode chips,wherein the connector comprises at least one of female and male connectors formed in an outward direction of the printed circuit board,a terminal area of the connector for a connection with an external terminal located beneath the plurality of light emitting diode chips, andthe resin part contains phosphor particles thereby allowing the light emitting module to emit white light.21. The light emitting module of claim 20 , wherein the resin part has a lens shape.22. The light emitting module of claim 20 , further comprising a heat sink formed on the bottom of the printed circuit board.23. The light emitting module of claim 22 , wherein the heat sink is formed by depositing a high thermal conductive material of metal or AlN.24. The light emitting module of claim 20 , wherein the light emitting diode chips are directly mounted on the printed circuit board.25. The light emitting module of claim 20 , wherein the connector is ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Compact concentric array reflector for led light fixture

Номер: US20130194808A1
Принадлежит: RAB Lighting Inc

An illustrative light fixture providing a desired spot light pattern diameter at a given distance includes a planar light emitter providing a light source and forming a first plane, and concentric conical frustum reflectors, the first reflector having a proximate end coplanar with the first plane and the second reflector having a proximate end distal of the first plane.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

REFLECTIVE STREET LIGHT WITH WIDE DIVERGENCE ANGLE

Номер: US20130194810A1
Принадлежит:

A reflective street light with wide divergence angle includes a light device having a light emitter and a total reflection lens. The light rays from the light emitter are reflected to two sides of the total reflection lens and then are refracted outwardly via the refraction surfaces at a maximum angle. 1. A reflective street light with wide divergence angle comprising:a light device having a light emitter and a total reflection lens, the total reflection lens having a recess defined at a first side thereof and the light emitter located in the recess, the recess being moderate-sized and formed as semicircular shaped so as to fit a size of the light emitter and correspond to a shape of the light emitter, the total reflection lens having two refraction surfaces respectively located on two sides thereof, the two refraction surfaces being smooth, each refraction surface gradually inclined toward a center portion of the light device from a bottom end to a top end thereof, the top end of each refraction surface being horizontally closer to the center portion of the light device than the bottom end of each refraction surface, a V-shaped and recessed reflection surface defined at a second side of the total reflection lens, a bottom of the V-shaped reflection surface facing toward a top of the recess, the reflection surface reflecting light rays from the light emitter to the refraction surfaces so that the light rays are refracted outwardly to outer sides of the light device via the refraction surfaces;wherein parts of the light rays from the light emitter are directly refracted via the refraction surfaces; and rests of the light rays are emitted to the reflection surface firstly; then, rests of the light rays are reflected to the refraction surfaces via the reflection surface; lastly, rests of the light rays are refracted outwardly so as to reinforce the illumination on sides of the light emitter.2. The reflective street light with wide divergence angle as claimed in claim 1 ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

REDUCED CONTRAST LED LIGHTING SYSTEM

Номер: US20130194820A1
Принадлежит: CREE, INC.

A reduced contrast LED lighting system is disclosed. A plurality optical elements in a fixture is arranged to produce a light pattern with reduced visible contrast between the various areas where light can be perceived leaving the fixture. In some embodiments of the invention the LED light source is disposed at the reflector, and in some such embodiments a partially reflective lens plate is disposed opposite the LED light source. In some embodiments the LED light source is placed opposite the reflector. The lighting system can include a lens arrangement with a partially reflective lens plate connected to a heatsink, or two lens plates adjacent to the LED light source and the heatsink. The fixture can include a plurality of light pipes or slots to direct light into spaces between the lens plates and the heatsink. 1. A light fixture comprising:a reflector;a centrally disposed LED light source;a lens arrangement configured to reduce contrast across at least a portion of the light fixture.2. The light fixture of wherein the LED light source is disposed at the reflector.3. The light fixture of wherein the LED light source further comprises at least two groups of LEDs claim 2 , wherein one group claim 2 , when illuminated claim 2 , emits light having a dominant wavelength from 435 to 490 nm claim 2 , and another group claim 2 , when illuminated claim 2 , emits light having a dominant wavelength from 600 to 640 nm claim 2 , one group being packaged with a phosphor claim 2 , which claim 2 , when excited claim 2 , emits light having a dominant wavelength from 540 to 585 nm.4. The light fixture of wherein the lens arrangement further comprises a partially reflective lens plate opposite the LED light source.5. The light fixture of wherein the LED light source is disposed opposite the reflector.6. The light fixture of wherein the LED light source further comprises at least two groups of LEDs claim 5 , wherein one group claim 5 , when illuminated claim 5 , emits light having a ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

Номер: US20130200784A1
Принадлежит: KYOCERA CORPORATION

To improve the luminance of light emitted by a light-emitting device, the light-emitting device includes a base () that has an opening part () constituted by a light-reflecting surface () and a bottom surface (), a light-emitting chip () that is mounted on the bottom surface () of the opening part (), a transparent member () that covers the light-emitting chip (), and an optical member () that is disposed on the transparent member (). The transparent member () is disposed on the bottom surface () of the opening part () in a state where the transparent member () is spaced away from the light-reflecting surface () of the opening part (). 1. A light-emitting device comprising:a base having an opening part which includes a light-reflecting surface and a bottom surface;a light-emitting chip mounted on the bottom surface of the opening part;a transparent member covering the light-emitting chip and disposed on the bottom surface of the opening part in a state where the transparent member is apart from the light-reflecting surface of the opening part; andan optical member disposed on the transparent member.2. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent member surrounds a side surface and a top of the light-emitting chip.3. The light-emitting according to claim 2 , wherein the transparent member has a larger thickness on a side of the side surface of the light-emitting chip than a thickness on a side of the top of the light-emitting chip.4. The light-emitting device according to claim 2 , wherein a light emitted from the side surface of the light-emitting chip travels in a light-emitting direction by the transparent member.5. The light-emitting device according to claim 2 , wherein the transparent member has a side surface and an upper surface adhering to the optical member.6. The light-emitting device according to claim 5 , wherein the side surface of the transparent member guides a light emitted from the side surface of the light-emitting chip ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

ILLUMINATOR

Номер: US20130201675A1
Принадлежит: NUALIGHT LIMITED

An illuminator () an elongate inner housing () having a substrate () on which there is a linear array of light emitting diodes (), wherein the diodes have sufficient power for illuminating objects at a distance of at least m. A drive circuit () is mounted in an upper compartment of an outer housing () at least partly surrounding the inner housing (). There is a diffuser () over the diodes. There is a pair of side reflectors extending substantially parallel to an axis of the illuminator, being side walls () of the inner housing. The inner housing () is coupled to the outer housing () in a modular manner so that it is interchangeable. There is a series of reflector baffles () extending from a plane of the diodes at intervals along the length of the inner housing. The baffles () have textured surfaces and have a dimension normal to the substrate sufficient to act as visors to limit glare in the longitudinal direction. 125-. (canceled)26. An illuminator comprising:an elongate inner housing having a substrate on which there isa linear array of light emitting diodes, wherein the diodes have sufficient power for illuminating objects at a distance of at least 1.5 m,a drive circuit or a connector to a drive circuit, andan outer housing at least partly surrounding the inner housing,wherein the illuminator further comprises a pair of side reflectors extending substantially parallel to an axis of the illuminator, and said reflectors are side walls of the inner housing, andwherein the illuminator further comprises a series of reflector baffles extending from a plane of the diodes at intervals along the length of the inner housing.27. The illuminator as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the illuminator further comprises a diffuser over the diodes.28. The illuminator as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the illuminator further comprises a diffuser over the diodes; andwherein the diffuser comprises a lenticular array of small cylindrical lenses.29. The illuminator as claimed in claim 26 , ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Optical system and lighting device comprised thereof

Номер: US20130201722A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present disclosure describes embodiments of an optical system for use in a lighting device, e.g., replacements for MR/PAR/R directional lamps. In one embodiment, the optical system comprises optical elements (e.g., a lens element) with features that form light from a light source into a light beam. In one embodiment, the optical elements have a plurality of focus points, which do not all converge to a single focus point proximate the light source. Rather one or more of the focus points are spaced apart from the light source so the collective configuration of focus points causes the light beam to exhibit favorable characteristics.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

REFLECTOR STRUCTURE OF ILLUMINATION OPTIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20130208486A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An illumination optic system includes a convex mirror to reflect light from a light source to towards a lens. The light source is at a first focus position and the lens is at a second focus position of the mirror. The system also includes a reflector to reflect light not incident on the lens toward the convex mirror. The reflector has a light guide hole to guide light to the incidence surface of the lens. 1. An illumination optic system , comprising:a light source;a convex reflection mirror configured to have the light source positioned at a first focus, and allow light radiated from the light source to be reflected so that the reflected light is focused on a second focus;a lens configured to have an incidence surface thereof positioned on the second focus; anda reflector provided with a reflection surface configured to reflect light not incident onto the lens toward the convex reflection mirror, and the reflector having a light guide hole configured to guide light to the incidence surface of the lens.2. The illumination optic system of claim 1 , wherein:the incidence surface of the lens is inserted into the light guide hole so that a gap is between the incidence surface of the lens and the light guide hole of the reflector.3. The illumination optic system of claim 2 , wherein:the light guide hole has a diameter larger than a diameter of the incidence surface of the lens so as to provide the gap.4. The illumination optic system of claim 2 , wherein:the reflector and the lens are disposed so that the reflection surface of the reflector is substantially coplanar with the incidence surface of the lens.5. The illumination optic system of claim 1 , wherein:the reflector and the lens are disposed so that the reflection surface of the reflector is positioned ahead of the incidence surface of the lens in a light axis, andan inner surface of the light guide hole of the reflector is coated with a reflection material to form a reflection coating surface.6. The illumination ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

LED-PACKAGING ARRANGEMENT WITH UNIFORM LIGHT AND WIDE ANGLE

Номер: US20130208487A1
Автор: CHEN LERRY, HSIEH CHIA-HAN
Принадлежит: LUMENMAX OPTOELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide angle includes: a substrate, a reflector cup molded upon the substrate, a light-emitting diode mounted on the substrate and located inside the reflector cup, an encapsulation body molded inside the reflector cup and covering the light-emitting diode, and a wide-angle lens molded directly on the top surface of the reflector cup and the encapsulation body to form a wide-angle light distribution and an uniform light emitting. Whereby, the present invention substantially reduces an optical attenuation to overcome the optical attenuation problem of the prior art, and avoids an alignment and combination problems of the conventional secondary packaging. 1. A LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide angle , comprising:a substrate;a reflector cup molded upon said substrate;a light-emitting diode mounted on said substrate and located inside said reflector cup;an encapsulation body molded inside said reflector cup and covering said light-emitting diode; anda wide-angle lens molded directly at the top surface of said reflector cup and said encapsulation body to form a wide-angle light distribution and a uniform light emitting.2. The LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide-angle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said reflector cup has a cup depth being in a range of 0.20˜0.50 mm.3. The LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide-angle as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said wide-angle lens includes a concave portion at a center area thereof to form a shape of batwing.4. The LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide-angle as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said wide-angle lens covers a top surface of said reflector cup and said encapsulation body.5. The LED-packaging arrangement with uniform light and wide-angle as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said wide-angle lens is a type of symmetric circular body claim 4 , and a size proportion of a circular symmetrical wide-angle lens includes:an ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING LIGHT

Номер: US20130214180A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An optical system includes a first light source to radiate light in a first wavelength band, a reflector to reflect light from the first light source, a second light source to radiate light in a second wavelength band, and a reflector reflect the second light source. The fourth reflector is set at a first position to allow light from the first light source to each the condenser lens and set to a second position to allow light from the second light source to reach the condenser lens.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

SOLID STATE LAMP WITH LIGHT DIRECTING OPTICS AND DIFFUSER

Номер: US20130214666A1
Принадлежит: CREE, INC.

Lamps and bulbs are disclosed generally comprising different combinations and arrangements of a light source, a reflective optical element, and a separate diffusing layer. This arrangement allows for the fabrication of lamps and bulbs that are efficient, reliable and cost effective and can provide an essentially omni-directional emission pattern, even with a light source comprised of an arrangement of LEDs. The lamps according to the present invention can also comprise thermal management features that provide for efficient dissipation of heat from the LEDs, which in turn allows the LEDs to operate at lower temperatures. The lamps can also comprise optical elements to help change the emission pattern from the generally directional pattern of the LEDs to a more omni-directional pattern. 1. A solid state lamp , comprising:an array of solid state emitters;a three-dimensional reflective optical element over at least one of said solid state emitters, said optical element modifying the emission pattern of said array to produce a more omni-directional lamp emission pattern.2. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said optical element comprises reflective surfaces claim 1 , at least some of said array light reflecting off at least one of said surfaces.3. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said optical element comprises a cavity.4. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said cavity extends through the length of said optical element.5. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said array comprises at least one solid state emitter in said cavity.6. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said array comprises more than one solid state emitter around the base of said optical element.7. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of said optical element is solid.8. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said solid state emitters are mounted on a carrier.9. The lamp of claim 8 , wherein said optical element is mounted on said carrier.10. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said solid state emitters is coated with ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

LIGHTING DEVICE AND PROJECTION-TYPE DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130215397A1
Автор: Matsubara Masateru
Принадлежит:

A lighting device includes: a phosphor wheel; a color-combining prism including dichroic surfaces, the film surfaces of these dichroic surfaces being disposed to cross a center ray of luminous flux of fluorescence emitted from the phosphor wheel and to be orthogonal to a plane that contains the center ray; a blue laser; a red laser; and excitation light sources. When viewed from the direction perpendicular to the plane, the blue laser, red laser, and excitation light sources are arranged on one side of the center ray of the luminous flux of the fluorescence. 1. A lighting device comprising:an excitation light source unit that supplies excitation light;a phosphor unit that is excited by excitation light supplied from said excitation light source unit to emit fluorescence;first and second solid-state light sources, a color of emitted light of each source being different from each other; andfirst to third reflection units, each unit including a dichroic film whose film surface is disposed to cross a center ray of a luminous flux of the fluorescence emitted from said phosphor unit, and moreover, to be orthogonal to a plane containing the center ray;wherein:said excitation light source unit and said first and second solid-state light sources are arranged on one side of the center ray of the luminous flux of the fluorescence when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the plane;said dichroic film of said first reflection unit is provided at a position at which a luminous flux of the excitation light supplied from said excitation light source unit crosses the center ray of the luminous flux of the fluorescence emitted from said phosphor unit, reflects the excitation light from said excitation light source unit toward said phosphor unit, and transmits the fluorescence from said phosphor unit;said dichroic film of said second reflection unit is provided at a position at which a luminous flux of a first light supplied from said first solid-state light source crosses the ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGE PROJECTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130215401A1
Автор: INOKO Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

The illumination optical system includes, as optical elements, a condenser lens system () to condense light from a light source (), a first fly-eye lens () and a second fly-eye lens (). The light source generates a light emitter having a finite longitudinal length in a first direction orthogonal to an optical axis direction of the illumination optical system. The light source and the optical elements are configured to form the light source images closer to the illumination surface than the second fly-eye lens. The light source and the optical elements are configured to satisfy a condition of P/P≦2.0. In the condition, P represents an array pitch of the light source images in the first direction, and P represents an array pitch of the light source images in a second direction orthogonal to the first and optical axis directions. 1. An illumination optical system comprising as optical elements:a condenser lens system configured to condense light emitted from a light source;a first fly-eye lens configured to divide the light from the condenser lens system into a plurality of light fluxes, and to cause the light fluxes to form light source images two-dimensionally arrayed; anda second fly-eye lens configured to transmit the light fluxes from the first fly-eye lens toward an illumination surface to be illuminated,wherein the light source generates a light emitter having a finite longitudinal length in a first direction orthogonal to an optical axis direction of the illumination optical system, {'br': None, 'i': P', '/P, '21≦2.0'}, 'wherein the light source and the optical elements are configured to form the light source images closer to the illumination surface than the second fly-eye lens, and to satisfy the following condition{'b': 1', '2, 'where P represents an array pitch of the light source images in the first direction, and P represents an array pitch of the light source images in a second direction orthogonal to the first and optical axis directions.'}2. An ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Lighting devices with color-tuning materials and methods for tuning color output of lighting devices

Номер: US20130215599A1

A lighting device may include a housing interior, a light exit, a light source, and a light converter. Output light is outputted from the light exit by emitting primary light from the light source. In response, the light converter emits secondary light of one or more wavelengths different than the primary wavelength, and the output light includes a combination of the primary light and the secondary light. The color of the output light may be tuned by adjusting a color parameter of the output light. The adjustment includes adding a color tuning material at a location in the housing interior where primary light is incident on the color tuning material. The color tuning material is configured for emitting auxiliary light in response to the incident primary light. Subsequently, the lighting device produces color-tuned output light that includes a combination of the primary light, the secondary light and the auxiliary light.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

LAMP

Номер: US20130215621A1
Автор: Burmeister Jens
Принадлежит: Cooper Crouse-Hinds GmbH

A luminaire including a luminaire housing and a transparent or translucent cover. The illuminants and associated electric or electronic components can be arranged in the luminaire housing and the cover is detachably connected to the luminaire housing. A filter for spectrally filtering the light emitted by the illuminants is assigned to the cover. The spectral filtering is adapted to filter light in at least a certain spectral range, in which a certain animal is more sensitive than a human being. 112345232. Luminaire () comprised at least of a luminaire housing () and a transparent or translucent protective trough/protective cover () , wherein illuminants () and associated electric or electronic components () can be arranged in the luminaire housing () and the protective trough/protective cover () is particularly detachably connected to the luminaire housing () ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '9', '7', '3, 'a filtering means (, ) for spectrally filtering the light emitted by the illuminant and/or a glare-limiting means () is assigned to the protective trough/protective cover ().'}2. Luminaire according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '7', '8', '3, 'the filtering means () and/or the glare-limiting means () are assigned to a trough inner side () of the protective trough/protective cover ().'}3. Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '7', '8, 'the filtering means () and/or the glare-limiting means () are arranged on the trough inner side ().'}4. Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '9', '8, 'the filtering means () is a filtering film or filtering coating () arranged on or applied to the trough inner side ().'}5. Luminaire-according to one of the preceding claims claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '3', '8, 'the filtering means () is arranged or applied in a surface-covering fashion on/to transparent or translucent areas of the protective trough/ ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

UNIFORM EPI-ILLUMINATION OF PLANAR SAMPLES

Номер: US20130223056A1
Принадлежит: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

A planar sample, particularly of the type used in biological laboratories for detection and sometimes analysis of two-dimensional arrays of proteins, nucleic acids, or other biological species, is illuminated by epi-illumination using optically filtered line lights that are arranged along opposing parallel sides of a rectangle in which the sample array resides, with two coaxial line lights on each side of the rectangle, and the two on any given side being separated by a gap whose optimal width depends on the wavelength band transmitted by the optical filter. Surprisingly, the gap eliminates the peak in intensity at the center of the sample area and the decrease that occurs from the center outward that would otherwise occur with a single continuous filtered line light, producing instead a substantially uniform intensity along the direction parallel to the line lights. 1. An epi-illuminator for a planar sample , said epi-illuminator comprising:a planar platform with a designated sample area thereon that contains said planar sample;LED line lights mounted above said planar platform when said planar platform is horizontal, with at least two said line lights positioned along, and parallel to, each of two opposing parallel sides of said sample area and an optical bandpass filter between each said line light and said sample area, each said line light arranged to produce, through said optical bandpass filter, a wedge-shaped light beam intersecting said sample area at acute angles and spanning said sample area in a direction transverse to said line lights, with line lights on opposing sides of said sample area complementing each other to produce a combined illumination of said sample area that is substantially uniform in intensity along said transverse direction; anda gap separating said two line lights along each of said parallel sides of said sample area, said gap being of a width sufficient to produce a combined illumination of said sample area from said line lights that ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Lens for Primarily-Elongate Light Distribution

Номер: US20130223060A1
Принадлежит: RUUD LIGHTING, INC.

A lens for a primarily-elongate distribution of light from a light emitter having an axis with a lens base being substantially normal to the axis. The lens includes a substantially-rectangular emitter opening to a cavity defined by a refracting inner surface. The lens further includes a refracting main output surface transverse the axis and a reflecting surface extending from the lens base away from the axis outwardly of and around the inner surface. The reflecting surface receives substantially all forward and rearward light and a portion of lateral light refracted by the inner surface for total internal reflection (TIR) toward the main output surface which refracts such light into the elongate distribution. The lens is configured such that the other portion of the lateral light exits the lens away from the axis for wide-angle distribution along the elongate distribution. 2. The lens of wherein the reflecting surface includes:front and back curves each having a first configuration; anda pair of lateral curves each having a second configuration which differs from the first configuration.3. The lens of wherein the reflecting-surface terminates at distances from the plane which are greatest at a center of each of the front and back curves and gradually decrease toward a center of each of the lateral curves for the other portion of the lateral light to pass directly from the inner surface to the lateral output surfaces.4. The lens of wherein:the front and back curves are each bilaterally symmetric; andthe lateral curves are each bilaterally symmetric.5. The lens of wherein the substantially-rectangular opening and the cavity have a front-to-back dimension which is greater than a side-to-side dimension.6. The lens of wherein the inner surrounding surface includes:front and back portions refracting forward and rearward emitter light away from the axis toward the front and back curves; anda pair of lateral portions each between the front and back portions and refracting ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Lens for Preferential-Side Distribution

Номер: US20130223062A1
Принадлежит: RUUD LIGHTING, INC.

A lens for distribution of light from a light emitter having an axis, the lens including a (1) base forming a substantially rectangular opening to an emitter cavity defined by an inner surface, (2) a main output surface transverse the axis, (3) a reflecting surface is positioned to reflect light received from the inner surface toward the main output surface, the reflecting surface including front and back curvatures and a pair of substantially-identical lateral curvatures each adjoining the front and back curvatures. Configuration of the lateral curvatures differs from configurations of the front and back curvatures, which differ from one another. 1. A lens for preferential-side distribution of light from a light emitter having an axis , the lens comprising:a base forming a substantially rectangular opening to a cavity defined by an inner surface;a main output surface transverse the axis and directing light toward the preferential side; anda reflecting surface positioned to reflect light received from the inner surface toward the main output surface.2. The lens of wherein the light emitter includes at least one LED.3. The lens of wherein:the light emitter includes an LED package having a primary lens over the at least one LED; andthe lens is a secondary lens placed over the primary lens.4. The lens of wherein at least about half of the cross-dimension of each side of the cavity opening is straight.5. The lens of wherein at least about two-thirds of the cross-dimension of each side of the cavity opening is straight.6. The lens of wherein the inner surface includes a surrounding inner surface extending from the opening and terminating at an inner end surface which is transverse the axis and is positioned to refract light from the emitter toward the preferential side.7. The lens of wherein the surrounding inner surface extends from the opening substantially parallel to the emitter axis.8. The lens of wherein:the base defines a plane substantially normal to the axis; ...

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