22-08-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130214666A1
Lamps and bulbs are disclosed generally comprising different combinations and arrangements of a light source, a reflective optical element, and a separate diffusing layer. This arrangement allows for the fabrication of lamps and bulbs that are efficient, reliable and cost effective and can provide an essentially omni-directional emission pattern, even with a light source comprised of an arrangement of LEDs. The lamps according to the present invention can also comprise thermal management features that provide for efficient dissipation of heat from the LEDs, which in turn allows the LEDs to operate at lower temperatures. The lamps can also comprise optical elements to help change the emission pattern from the generally directional pattern of the LEDs to a more omni-directional pattern. 1. A solid state lamp , comprising:an array of solid state emitters;a three-dimensional reflective optical element over at least one of said solid state emitters, said optical element modifying the emission pattern of said array to produce a more omni-directional lamp emission pattern.2. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said optical element comprises reflective surfaces claim 1 , at least some of said array light reflecting off at least one of said surfaces.3. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said optical element comprises a cavity.4. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said cavity extends through the length of said optical element.5. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said array comprises at least one solid state emitter in said cavity.6. The lamp of claim 3 , wherein said array comprises more than one solid state emitter around the base of said optical element.7. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of said optical element is solid.8. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein said solid state emitters are mounted on a carrier.9. The lamp of claim 8 , wherein said optical element is mounted on said carrier.10. The lamp of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said solid state emitters is coated with ...
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