11-04-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130090931A1
The present invention, in various embodiments, comprises systems and methods for providing a communication system. In one embodiment, the system is an assistive technology (AT) in a single, highly integrated, multimodal, multifunctional, multipurpose, minimally invasive, unobtrusive, wireless, wearable, easy to use, low cost, and reliable AT that can potentially provide people with severe disabilities with flexible and effective computer access and environmental control in various conditions. In one embodiment, a multimodal Tongue Drive System (mTDS) is disclosed that uses tongue motion as its primary input modality. Secondary input modalities including speech, head motion, and diaphragm control are added to the tongue motion as additional input channels to enhance the system speed, accuracy, robustness, and flexibility, which are expected to address many of the aforementioned issues with traditional ATs that have limited number of input channels/modalities and can only be used in certain conditions by a certain group of users. 1. A multi-modal communication system for use by a subject , the system comprising: a tracer unit for use on a tongue of the subject;', 'a sensing unit comprising a primary sensor configured for placement in proximity to tongue carrying the tracer unit, wherein the primary sensor detects a position of the tracer unit to output a first type of communication; and, 'a tongue tracking unit comprising, 'a primary modality comprisinga plurality of secondary modalities comprising one or more secondary sensors to output a second type of communication.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first type of communication is proportional and the one or second types of communications are discrete.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first type of communication is discrete and the second type of communication is proportional.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tracer unit comprises a magnet.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the magnet is coated with a ...
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