28-02-2019 дата публикации
Номер: US20190067439A1
Принадлежит:
An electrical contact structure (an MIS contact) includes one or more conductors (M-Layer), a semiconductor (S-Layer), and an interfacial dielectric layer (I-Layer) of less than 4 nm thickness disposed between and in contact with both the M-Layer and the S-Layer. The I-Layer is an oxide of a metal or a semiconductor. The conductor of the M-Layer that is adjacent to and in direct contact with the I-Layer is a metal oxide that is electrically conductive, chemically stable and unreactive at its interface with the I-Layer at temperatures up to 450° C. The electrical contact structure has a specific contact resistivity of less than or equal to approximately 10-10Ω-cmwhen the doping in the semiconductor adjacent the MIS contact is greater than approximately 2×10cmand less than approximately 10Ω-cmwhen the doping in the semiconductor adjacent the MIS contact is greater than approximately 10cm. 1. An electrical contact structure including a conductor; a semiconductor and an interfacial dielectric layer disposed between and in contact with both the conductor and the semiconductor , wherein the conductor is a conductive metal oxide , and the interfacial dielectric layer has a thickness in the range 0.2 nm to 4 nm and comprises one of: WO3 , TiO2 , MgO , Al2O3 , HfO2 , ZrO2 , Ta2O5 , V2O5 , BaZrO3 , La2O3 , Y2O3 , HfSiO4 , ZrSiO4 , CoO , NiO , GaO , SrTiO3 , or (Ba ,Sr)TiO3.2. The electrical contact structure of claim 1 , wherein the conductive metal oxide has a thickness in the range 0.5 nm to 3 nm and comprises one of: WO2 claim 1 , (Nb claim 1 ,Sr)TiO3 claim 1 , (Ba claim 1 ,Sr)TiO3 claim 1 , SrRuO3 claim 1 , MoO2 claim 1 , OsO2 claim 1 , RhO2 claim 1 , RuO2 claim 1 , IrO2 claim 1 , ReO3 claim 1 , ReO2 claim 1 , LaCuO3 claim 1 , Ti2O3 claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , V2O3 claim 1 , VO claim 1 , Fe3O4 claim 1 , ZnO claim 1 , indium tin oxide (ITO) claim 1 , aluminum-doped zinc-oxide (AZO) claim 1 , InSnO claim 1 , or CrO2.3. The electrical contact structure of claim 1 , wherein a ...
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