СПОСОБЫ НАДЕЖНОЙ ОТПРАВКИ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО СИГНАЛА

Изобретение относится к системам беспроводной связи, а более конкретно, к управляющим сигналам. Технический результат - надежный обмен управляющими сигналами для реализации эффективных систем беспроводной связи. Для этого PDCCH нисходящей линии связи передается таким способом, который сдерживает UE от декодирования PDCCH на нескольких уровнях агрегирования. Неоднозначные размеры полезной нагрузки идентифицируются и модифицируются через дополнение нулями с помощью одного или более битов на основе размера полезной нагрузки. Последовательности скремблирования уровня агрегирования могут быть сформированы так, что приемное UE может точно идентифицировать уровень агрегирования, на котором следует декодировать PDCCH. Биты индикатора, которые сигнализируют уровень агрегирования в UE, также могут быть включены в PDCCH. 6 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.

СПОСОБ И АППАРАТ ДЛЯ МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к беспроводной связи. Технический результат заключается в потребности улучшения протокола для передачи по восходящей линии связи от множества терминалов. Предложены способы и аппарат для многопользовательской восходящей линии связи. В одном аспекте предложен способ для беспроводной связи. Способ включает в себя передачу CTX-сообщения (сообщения разрешения передачи) двум или более станциям, причем CTX указывает возможность передачи восходящей линии связи, при этом CTX-сообщение дополнительно содержит запрос того, чтобы упомянутые две или более станции одновременно передавали данные восходящей линии связи в конкретное время. Способ дополнительно включает в себя прием множества данных восходящей линии связи от по меньшей мере двух станций в конкретное время. 4 н. и 25 з.п. ф-лы, 15 ил.

СПОСОБ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ СОСТОЯНИЯ КАНАЛА (CSI) И УСТРОЙСТВО СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к области связи. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении возможности выравнивания длины информации о состоянии канала (CSI), чтобы повысить производительность декодирования на стороне приема, не оказывая влияния на производительность кодирования. Такой результат достигается тем, что устройство связи определяет, является ли длина CSI меньше, чем заданная длина, и добавляет один или более бит заполнения к CSI при определении, что длина CSI меньше заданной длины, где длина CSI, полученная путем добавления одного или более бита заполнения, согласуется с заданной длиной и устройство связи отправляет CSI, полученную добавлением одного или более бита заполнения. 5 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.

БАЗОВАЯ СТАНЦИЯ, ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ И СПОСОБ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к технике связи и может использоваться в системах беспроводной связи. Технический результат состоит в повышении пропускной способности путем выравнивания размеров информации, предназначенной для слепого обнаружения. Для этого базовая станция содержит: схему, выполненную с возможностью выравнивать для каждой информации DCI из первой группы экземпляров информации DCI один размер из размера информации DCI из первой группы и размер выбранной информации DCI из второй группы экземпляров информации DCI с другим, если размер информации DCI из первой группы отличается от размера каждой информации DCI из второй группы экземпляров информации DCI, причем выбранная информация DCI из второй группы представляет собой информацию DCI, размер которой является наиболее близким к размеру информации DCI из первой группы, среди экземпляров информации DCI из второй группы, имеющих размеры, которые больше размера информации DCI из первой группы, или информацию DCI, размер которой является ...

СПОСОБ И АППАРАТ ДЛЯ МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

TRANSMISSION OF SIGNALING DATA IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH ADJUSTABLE DATA RATE

Channel state information reporting method and communication device

An information reporting method and device, for providing a method of achieving a uniform CSI length, so as to improve decoding performance of a receiving end without affecting coding performance. The method comprises: a terminal determining whether a length of CSI is less than a preset length; adding padding bits to the CSI if it is determined that the length of the CSI is less than the preset length, wherein the length of the CSI padded with the padding bits is equal to the preset length; and the terminal sending the CSI padded with the padding bits.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFECTING EFFICIENT TRANSMISSION OF DATA

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNAL, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNAL

DYNAMIC PADDING FIELD TO MATCH DOWNLINK AND UPLINK DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION LENGTH

Aspects of the disclosure relate to communication systems, apparatus and methods which enable or support transmitting/receiving downlink control information (DCI) carrying a downlink grant or an uplink grant. A method includes detecting a reference length based on an effective length of a downlink (DL) grant DCI and an effective length of an uplink (UL) grant DCI and calculating a length difference based on the effective DL grant DCI length and the effective UL grant DCI length. A length of a padding field in the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI is set equal to the calculated length difference such that the lengths of the DL grant DCI and UL grant DCI are both equal to the reference length. Padding bits are inserted in the padding field of the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI. Thereafter, the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI is encoded and transmitted to a scheduled entity.

METHOD FOR EFFICIENT SUPPORT OF SIMULTANEOUS VOICE AND DATA IN ADAPTIVE HIGH DATA RATE WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEMS

Polar coding method, coding device, decoding method and decoding device

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONIZATION FRAME DVB-S 2 AND ITS ASSOCIATED FRAME STRUCTURE

RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING SYNCHRONIZATION IN 5G NR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

TRANSMISSION OF DATA OF SIGNALLING IN A SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATION WITHOUT WIRE OF ADJUSTABLE TAX

preference control information link upward for polar codes

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE USER UPLINK

TRANSMITTER TERMINAL AND RECEIVER TERMINAL

A problem of the invention is to provide a transmitter terminal and a receiver terminal that can realize transmission of a real-time stream as the final transmission delay time is shortened by avoiding occurrence of reorder. In a transmitter terminal (1), a padding request accepting section (103) receives a padding request packet transmitted from a receiver terminal (2) and a packet padding section (102) pads the packet generated in a data generating section (101) so that the packet length becomes a specific length or more based on a command from the padding request accepting section (103), and transmits the packet to a network (10). In the receiver terminal (2), a reorder condition analyzing section (201) receives a packet from the network (10) and analyzes the occurrence condition of reorder of the packet, a padding requesting section (204) generates a padding request packet for requesting the transmitter terminal (1) to execute padding based on the analysis result of the reorder condition ...

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DOWNLINK DATA CHANNEL AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

A method of receiving a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) includes: receiving, in a first bandwidth part (BWP), a downlink control information (DCI) including (i) first information that indicates switching an active BWP from the first BWP to a second BWP, and (ii) second information related to scheduling at least one transport block (TB) for the PDSCH; and receiving, in the second BWP, the PDSCH based on the first information and the second information. Based on a number of TBs in a first group of TBs that can be scheduled through the second information being equal to one, and based on a number of TBs in a second group of TBs that can be scheduled for the second BWP being equal to two: among the second information related to scheduling the at least one TB, information related to a second TB among the second group of TBs is disabled.

Method and apparatus for hybrid automatic repeat request signaling

In one aspect, the teachings herein provide a method and apparatus for extending certain HARQ feedback procedures introduced in LTE Rel-10, which were defined for CA configurations involving TDD serving cells of the same UL/DL configuration, to the new, more complex CA configurations introduced in Rel-11, which involve the aggregation of interband TDD serving cells with differing UL/DL configurations. Such reuse enables reliant and efficient HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, without substantially increasing the specification or implementation complexity of HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, despite the decidedly more complex CA configurations introduced in LTE Rel-11.

RESOLVING DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION AMBIGUITY

СПОСОБЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ПОДТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ ПРИЕМА МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ ПЕРЕДАЧ ПО ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к способам и устройствам для многопользовательской связи в восходящей линии связи в беспроводной сети. Технический результат изобретения заключается в улучшении протокола для передач по восходящей линии связи из нескольких терминалов. Способ беспроводной связи включает в себя прием первого беспроводного сообщения из первой станции, по меньшей мере, частично одновременно с приемом второго беспроводного сообщения из второй станции, формирование первого сообщения подтверждения приема в ответ на прием первого беспроводного сообщения, формирование второго сообщения подтверждения приема в ответ на прием второго беспроводного сообщения и передачу первого сообщения подтверждения приема в первую станцию, по меньшей мере, частично одновременно с передачей второго сообщения подтверждения приема во вторую станцию. 4 н. и 25 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил.

Diskontinuierliche Schnellfaltungsbasierte Filterverarbeitung

Gemäß einem Aspekt ist eine Wellenformverarbeitungsvorrichtung vorgesehen. Die Wellenformverarbeitungsvorrichtung umfasst Mittel zum Empfangen eines Eingangssignals, das ein oder mehrere nachfolgende orthogonale Frequenzmultiplexing, OFDM, Symbolblöcke umfasst, von denen jeder ein zyklisches Präfix und einen OFDM-Datenblock umfasst und einem oder mehreren Subbändern entspricht. Weiterhin umfasst die Wellenformverarbeitungsvorrichtung Mittel zum Segmentieren jedes OFDM-Symbolblocks des Eingangssignals in einen Satz einer vordefinierten Anzahl von teilweise überlappenden Signalblöcken gleicher Länge, so dass nicht überlappende Abtastungen der vordefinierten Anzahl von teilweise überlappenden Signalblöcken in jedem Satz in Kombination einen OFDM-Datenblock umfassen. Darüber hinaus umfasst die Wellenformverarbeitungsvorrichtung Mittel zum Filtern jedes Signalblocks in jedem Satz und zum Kombinieren der gefilterten Signalblöcke in jedem Satz unter Verwendung von Überlappungs- und Speicherverarbeitung ...

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided. The method includes transmitting a clear to transmit (CTX) message to two or more stations, the CTX indicating an uplink transmission opportunity, the CTX message further comprising a request that the two or more stations concurrently transmit uplink data at a specific time. The method further includes receiving a plurality of uplink data from at least two stations at the specific time.

Apparatus and method of transmitting and receiving packet in a broadcasting and communication system

A method and apparatus of transmitting/receiving a packet in a system are provided. The method includes dividing each symbol corresponding to each row of a two-dimensional array having a predetermined symbol size (T) as a width into a predetermined number (m) of regions, sequentially arranging source packets to be transmitted, starting from a first column of a first row of the two-dimensional array, setting a remaining part of a region in which last data of a source packet is allocated in a last row in which the source packet is arranged to a predetermined value, arranging a next source packet, starting from a starting point of a region next to the region in which the last data is allocated in the last row in which the source packet is arranged, constructing a source block by arranging all of the source packets in the two-dimensional array, FEC-encoding the source block, and transmitting the FEC-encoded source block.

Method and apparatus for hybrid automatic repeat request signaling

In one aspect, the teachings herein provide a method and apparatus for extending certain HARQ feedback procedures introduced in LTE Rel-10, which were defined for CA configurations involving TDD serving cells of the same UL/DL configuration, to the new, more complex CA configurations introduced in Rel-11, which involve the aggregation of interband TDD serving cells with differing UL/DL configurations. Such reuse enables reliant and efficient HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, without substantially increasing the specification or implementation complexity of HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, despite the decidedly more complex CA configurations introduced in LTE Rel-11.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING, TRANSMITTING, AND RECEIVING A DATA FRAME IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a technique relating to a method and apparatus for generating, transmitting, and receiving a data frame having a newly proposed format in a wireless communication system. According to the technique, the method for generating a data frame in a wireless communication system comprises the following steps: generating at least one first subframe; generating at least one second subframe; and generating a data frame including the first and second subframes, wherein the first and second subframes include length information of a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) contained in the first and second subframes, and the length information of the MPDU contained in the second subframe is zero.

DUMMY PADDING SUB-HEADER IN MAC PROTOCOL DATA UNITS

An approach is provided for padding a protocol data unit. A protocol data unit is generated. A dummy padding sub-header is inserted within a header of the protocol data unit.

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING PACKET IN A BROADCASTING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method and apparatus of transmitting/receiving a packet in a system are provided. The method includes dividing each symbol corresponding to each row of a two-dimensional array having a predetermined symbol size (T) as a width into a predetermined number (m) of regions, sequentially arranging source packets to be transmitted, starting from a first column of a first row of the two-dimensional array, setting a remaining part of a region in which last data of a source packet is allocated in a last row in which the source packet is arranged to a predetermined value, arranging a next source packet, starting from a starting point of a region next to the region in which the last data is allocated in the last row in which the source packet is arranged, constructing a source block by arranging all of the source packets in the two-dimensional array, FEC-encoding the source block, and transmitting the FEC-encoded source block.

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING PACKET IN A BROADCASTING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method and apparatus of transmitting/receiving a packet in a system are provided. The method includes dividing each symbol corresponding to each row of a two-dimensional array having a predetermined symbol size (T) as a width into a predetermined number (m) of regions, sequentially arranging source packets to be transmitted, starting from a first column of a first row of the two-dimensional array, setting a remaining part of a region in which last data of a source packet is allocated in a last row in which the source packet is arranged to a predetermined value, arranging a next source packet, starting from a starting point of a region next to the region in which the last data is allocated in the last row in which the source packet is arranged, constructing a source block by arranging all of the source packets in the two-dimensional array, FEC-encoding the source block, and transmitting the FEC-encoded source block.

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE USER UPLINK

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided. The method includes transmitting a scheduling message to one or more stations. The scheduling message requests the one or more stations to transmit a station information message in response to the scheduling message. The method further includes receiving a plurality of station information messages. The station information messages indicates station information. The method further includes transmitting a media access control multi user (MAC MU) scheduling message to two or more stations. The MAC MU scheduling message is included in a payload portion of a physical layer data unit (PPDU) and indicates an uplink transmission opportunity and requests the two or more stations to concurrently transmit uplink data at a specific time.

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE USER UPLINK

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided. The method includes transmitting a scheduling message to one or more stations. The scheduling message requests the one or more stations to transmit a station information message in response to the scheduling message. The method further includes receiving a plurality of station information messages. The station information messages indicates station information. The method further includes transmitting a media access control multi user (MAC MU) scheduling message to two or more stations. The MAC MU scheduling message is included in a payload portion of a physical layer data unit (PPDU) and indicates an uplink transmission opportunity and requests the two or more stations to concurrently transmit uplink data at a specific time.

PROCESS AND DEVICE Of EMISSION, PROCESS AND DEVICE OF RECEPTION, AND SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTING THEM

Ces procédés et dispositifs d'émission et de réception permettent de régler automatiquement (64) la valeur du temps de garde à respecter entre deux blocs successifs de données à émettre, en fonction de la qualité de réception des données, grâce à un signal de marquage, inséré (22) dans les données, le signal de marquage, déterminé à la réception, étant représentatif de la valeur du temps de garde à respecter à l'émission. Ils s'appliquent à la transmission de symboles OFDM.

TRANSMISSION OF SIGNALING DATA IN AN ADJUSTABLE RATE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

PURPOSE: A novel and improved method and apparatus for generating a constant data rate channel supporting signaling data transmission in an adjustable rate wireless communication system is described. CONSTITUTION: In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the rate at which the channel operates may be adjusted based on the particular use and environmental conditions such that the appropriate data rate up to a maximum capability can be achieved. User data is then placed into frames (70-76) based on the selected rate. When available, signaling data is added into each frame in a predetermined amount. The resulting frame is encoded (36), repeated (38) and punctured (40) based on the selected rate and whether signaling data has been introduced, and transmitted via RF signals to the receive system. COPYRIGHT 2000 KIPO ...

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DATA IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method and system for transmitting data over a channel of a network. The method comprises: receiving data at a first node; encoding a first portion of the data at a first bit rate to generate a first encoded data stream; monitoring an indication of the capacity of the channel; transmitting to the second node a padded data stream via the channel, wherein padding bits are added to the first encoded data stream, in dependence on the indication of the capacity of the channel, to generate the padded data stream; determining if transmitting the padded data stream exceeds the capacity of the channel; and encoding a second portion of the data at a higher bit rate than the first bit rate, to generate a second encoded data stream for transmission over the channel, if it is determined that transmitting the padded data stream does not exceed the channel's capacity.

DUMMY PADDING SUB-HEADER IN MAC PROTOCOL DATA UNITS

An approach is provided for padding a protocol data unit. A protocol data unit is generated. A dummy padding sub-header is inserted within a header of the protocol data unit.

Dynamic padding field to match downlink and uplink downlink control information length

Aspects of the disclosure relate to communication systems, apparatus and methods which enable or support transmitting/receiving downlink control information (DCI) carrying a downlink grant or an uplink grant. A method includes detecting a reference length based on an effective length of a downlink (DL) grant DCI and an effective length of an uplink (UL) grant DCI and calculating a length difference based on the effective DL grant DCI length and the effective UL grant DCI length. A length of a padding field in the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI is set equal to the calculated length difference such that the lengths of the DL grant DCI and UL grant DCI are both equal to the reference length. Padding bits are inserted in the padding field of the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI. Thereafter, the DL grant DCI and/or the UL grant DCI is encoded and transmitted to a scheduled entity.

Unidirectional error code transfer for both read and write data transmitted via bidirectional data link

A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition.

ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE

An encoding method, a decoding method, an encoding device and a decoding device are provided. The encoding method includes: obtaining a first bit stream of an original encoded data; determining whether a number of the successive bits is greater than a predetermined number; if the number of the successive bits is greater than the predetermined number, then selecting at least one target bit from the successive bits; performing a logic NOT operation on the target bit to obtain a symbol bit; and inserting the symbol bit to the successive bits to obtain an encoded bit stream. The present disclosure could raise the encoding speed and reliability.

СПОСОБЫ И АППАРАТ ДЛЯ МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к технологиям сетевой связи. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности и эффективности сети. Способ, содержащий этапы, на которых: передают сообщение качества обслуживания (QoS) на устройство, принимают сообщение готовности для передачи (CTX) в ответ на сообщение QoS и передают данные на устройство в ответ на сообщение CTX, причем сообщение QoS содержит одно из: кадра данных QoS, нулевого кадра QoS, поля QoS, указывающего размер буфера для множества идентификаторов трафика (TID), поля QoS, содержащего указание мощности передачи, поля QoS, запрашивающего одну или несколько схем модуляции и кодирования (MCS), поля управления последовательностью, указывающего размер буфера для множества идентификаторов трафика (TID), поля управления последовательностью, содержащего указание мощности передачи, поля управления последовательностью, запрашивающего одну или несколько схем модуляции и кодирования (MCS). 4 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.

СПОСОБЫ НАДЕЖНОЙ ОТПРАВКИ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО СИГНАЛА

... 1. Способ передачи, который содействует точному декодированию физического канала управления нисходящей линии связи (PDCCH) посредством одного или более пользовательских оборудований (UE), содержащий этапы, на которых:идентифицируют уровень агрегирования для каждого из одного или более UE;формируют последовательности скремблирования соответственно уровню агрегирования для каждого из одного или более UE;скремблируют биты контроля циклическим избыточным кодом (CRC) PDCCH-передач для одного или более UE сформированными последовательностями скремблирования; ипередают скремблированные биты CRC в PDCCH-передачах к одному или более UE.2. Способ по п.1, дополнительно содержащий скремблирование всего транспортного блока по меньшей мере одной из сформированных последовательностей скремблирования.3. Способ по п.1, в котором скремблирование происходит после одного из канального кодирования и согласования скорости.4. Способ по п.1, дополнительно содержащиймодифицирование PDCCH-передач битами, указывающими ...

СПОСОБЫ И АППАРАТ ДЛЯ МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

СПОСОБЫ НАДЕЖНОЙ ОТПРАВКИ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО СИГНАЛА

Заявленное изобретение относится к системам беспроводной связи. Технический результат состоит в надежном обмене управляющими сигналами. Для этого физический управляющий канал нисходящей линии связи (PDCCH) передается таким способом, который сдерживает абонентский терминал (UR) от декодирования PDCCH на нескольких уровнях агрегирования. Неоднозначные размеры полезной нагрузки идентифицируются и модифицируются через дополнение нулями с помощью одного или более битов на основе размера полезной нагрузки. Последовательности скремблирования уровня агрегирования могут быть сформированы так, что приемное UE может точно идентифицировать уровень агрегирования, на котором следует декодировать PDCCH. Биты индикатора, которые сигнализируют уровень агрегирования в UE, также могут быть включены в PDCCH. 4 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.

Method of transmitting data in a communication system

Apparatus and method for transmittng and receiving data in communication/broadcasting system

An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication is provided. The method includes determining a number of zero-padding bits, determining a number (N ...

Method and apparatus for generating, transmitting, and receiving a data frame in a wireless communication system

The present invention relates to a technique relating to a method and apparatus for generating, transmitting, and receiving a data frame having a newly proposed format in a wireless communication system. According to the technique, the method for generating a data frame in a wireless communication system comprises the following steps: generating at least one first subframe; generating at least one second subframe; and generating a data frame including the first and second subframes, wherein the first and second subframes include length information of a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) contained in the first and second subframes, and the length information of the MPDU contained in the second subframe is zero.

Methods and apparatus for acknowledgment of multi-user uplink wireless transmissions

Methods and apparatus for acknowledgment of multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving a first wireless message from a first station at least partially concurrently with receiving a second wireless message from a second station, generating a first acknowledgment message in response to receiving the first wireless message, generating a second acknowledgement message in response to receiving the second wireless message, and transmitting the first acknowledgment message to the first station at least partially concurrently with transmitting the second acknowledgement message to the second station.

METHODS OF RELIABLY SENDING CONTROL SIGNAL

Downlink PDCCH is communicated in a manner that mitigates a UE from decoding the PDCCH on multiple aggregation levels. Ambiguous payload sizes are identified and modified through zero padding with one or more bits based on the payload size. Aggregation level scrambling sequences can be generated such that a receiving UE can accurately identify the aggregation level on which to decode the PDCCH. Indicator bits that signal the aggregation level to a UE can also be included in the PDCCH.

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF MULTI-USER UPLINK WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS

Methods and apparatus for acknowledgment of multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving a first wireless message from a first station at least partially concurrently with receiving a second wireless message from a second station, generating a first acknowledgment message in response to receiving the first wireless message, generating a second acknowledgement message in response to receiving the second wireless message, and transmitting the first acknowledgment message to the first station at least partially concurrently with transmitting the second acknowledgement message to the second station.

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MANAGING TRANSFER OF DATA FRAMES

더미 프레임 생성을 사용하는 송신기 웜-업

... 프레임들을 생성하기 위한 매체 액세스 제어기(MAC), 및 송신을 위해 프레임들을 라디오-주파수(RF) 아날로그 신호들로 변환하기 위한 송신기 회로를 포함하는 전자 디바이스가 기재된다. MAC는, 특정된 시간 기간 만큼 RF 아날로그 신호 송신의 개시에 선행하는 시간에 프레임 생성을 개시하기 위한 것이다. MAC는, 제 1 모드에서, 특정된 시간 기간의 제 1 부분 동안 더미 프레임을 생성하고, 특정된 시간 기간의 후속하는 제 2 부분 동안 송신 프레임의 생성을 개시하기 위한 것이다. 또한, 송신기 회로는, 제 1 모드에서, 더미 프레임을 제 1 아날로그 신호로 변환하고, 제 1 아날로그 신호를 폐기하고, 송신 프레임을 제 2 아날로그 신호로 변환하며, 제 2 아날로그 신호를 송신하기 위한 것이다.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WLAN

A method and apparatus for a wireless LAN is provided. The apparatus generates a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU), a delimiter and an aggregated-MPDU (A-MPDU) comprising at least one padding delimiter, and transmits a frame having the A-MPDU to a plurality of receiving terminals. It is possible to provide a method and apparatus for generating and transmitting a frame in a wireless LAN. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017 ...

aparelho, método e sistema de comunicação, e, programa de computador

SYSTEM MODULE, AND DATA RELAYING METHOD

In a system module used in a multiple-processor system in which a plurality of the system modules with a system controller connected with a plurality of processors through a first transmission line is connected with the multiple-processor system through a second transmission line, even when a packet cannot be received due to abnormality during a packet relay process, the system module is provided to carry out its process without stopping the entire multiple-processor system. When due to malfunction of the processing unit or the first transmission line a part of the packet constituting a series of data transmitted by the processing unit cannot be normally received, the system controller is provided with a data transmission control unit (51) for generating a complementary packet to complement the packet not properly received.

Method and communications device for transmitting information

The invention provides a method and a communications device for transmitting information. The method includes: determining a quantity N of padding bits according to a quantity M of effective information bits included in a code block and a quantity L of effective input ports of a polar code encoder, where M and L are positive integers, and N is a difference between L and M; determining input bits that are to be input into the polar code encoder, where the input bits include the M effective information bits and the N padding bits; inputting, according to a mapping relationship between the L effective input ports and the input bits, the input bits into the polar code encoder through the L effective input ports to perform coding, so as to obtain coded bits; and transmitting the coded bits. This bit-padding manner has ensured successful information transmission.

Transmitting data from a first to second communication device using two different modulation/coding schemes

Method performed by a first communication device (101) or transmitting data to a second communication device (102). The first communication device (101) transmits (603) the data in a set of time-frequency resources (800) scheduled for transmission by the first communication device (101). The set of time-frequency resources (800) has a fixed duration and comprises: a) a first part (801) comprising the data and b) a second part (802). The first part (801) has a shorter duration than the fixed duration. The transmitting (603) of the data in the first part (801) is performed with a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS). The second part (802) has a remaining duration of the fixed duration. The second part (802) comprises at least one of: a padding, and additional data. The transmitting (603) further comprises transmitting said at least one of: the padding and the additional data, with a second MCS.

Encoding method, decoding method, encoding apparatus, and decoding apparatus

An encoding method, an encoding apparatus, a decoding method, and a decoding apparatus are provided. The encoding method includes: determining a size of a shift matrix based on a length of an information sequence and a length of an identifier sequence; constructing a check matrix based on the size of the shift matrix and a base matrix; and performing low-density parity-check LDPC encoding on the information sequence and the identifier sequence based on the check matrix. The identifier sequence is a non-all-zero sequence. Because the encoded codeword includes information of the identifier sequence, a receive device can identify whether information corresponding to the encoded codeword is addressed to the receive device, thereby improving information processing efficiency in the transmission.

Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method

Disclosed is a method for transmitting a broadcast signal. The method comprises formatting input streams with multiple data transmission channels, and the formatting step comprises adding a header indicating a format of a payload of the BBF.

APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMUNICATING AN ENHANCED DIRECTIONAL MULTI-GIGABIT (DMG) (EDMG) ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) PHYSICAL LAYER (PHY) PROTOCOL DATA UNIT (PPDU)

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an EDMG station (STA) may be configured to generate an EDMG OFDM PPDU including at least a non-EDMG header (L-Header), an EDMG header, and a data field, the EDMG header including a spoofing error length indicator field configured to indicate whether or not a spoofing error of the EDMG OFDM PPDU is less than one OFDM symbol duration; and to transmit the EDMG OFDM PPDU over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz). 1. An apparatus comprising: determine a calculated number of padding Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols based on a non-EDMG header (L-Header) of an EDMG OFDM Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) received over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz);', 'determine whether or not to discard at least one padding OFDM symbol from the calculated number of padding OFDM symbols based on a spoofing error length indicator field in an EDMG Header of the EDMG OFDM PPDU, the spoofing error length indicator field to indicate whether or not a spoofing error of the EDMG OFDM PPDU is less than one OFDM symbol duration; and', 'process the EDMG OFDM PPDU based on the calculated number of padding OFDM symbols; and, 'a processor comprising logic and circuitry configured to cause an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station (STA) toa memory to store information processed by the processor.2. The apparatus of configured to cause the EDMG STA to determine the calculated number of padding OFDM symbols based on a length field and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) field in the L-Header; a Training (TRN) length field in an EDMG A Header after the L-Header; and an EDMG MCS field and a PHY Service Data Unit (PSDU ...

JOINT TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Methods, apparatus, and systems for joint transmission are provided. In one aspect, a joint transmission method includes: sending, by a first AP, a first PPDU to a first STA and a second STA, and sending, by a second AP, a second PPDU to the first STA. A sending time of sending the first PPDU is same as a sending time of sending the second PPDU. The first PPDU includes a first preamble field and a first data field, and the second PPDU includes a second preamble field and a second data field. The first preamble field is same as the second preamble field. The first data field carries first data information sent to the first STA and second data information sent to the second STA, and the second data field carries the first data information.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS AND METHODS INCLUDING SELECTING A TBS BASED ON AN INDICATED MAXIMUM TBS

A method of operating a terminal device for transmitting a first amount of data, the method comprising receiving an indication of an allocation of communications resources, the allocated communications resources sufficient for transmitting a second amount of data, the second amount of data greater than or equal to the first amount of the data, selecting from a plurality of permitted TBS values a transport block size, TBS, for the transmission of the first amount of data, based on the first amount, determining communications resources for transmitting the first amount of the data based on the selected TBS and the allocated communications resources, and transmitting the first amount of the data using the determined communications resources.

Techniques for symbol transmission with modified padding duration

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device may receive an indication of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for communications in a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs), where a TTI include a set of symbols, a corresponding set of cyclic prefixes, and a padding duration. The device may receive a control signal indicating a configuration for the padding duration, at least a portion of which may be reallocated as one or more additional symbols with corresponding one or more additional cyclic prefixes. In some examples, the one or more additional cyclic prefixes and at least a first portion of the set of cyclic prefixes may be reduced in duration in comparison with a remaining portion of the set of cyclic prefixes. The device may communicate during the padding duration using the one or more additional symbols and the corresponding one or more additional cyclic prefixes.

TECHNIQUES FOR SYMBOL TRANSMISSION WITH MODIFIED PADDING DURATION

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device may receive an indication of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for communications in a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs), where a TTI include a set of symbols, a corresponding set of cyclic prefixes, and a padding duration. The device may receive a control signal indicating a configuration for the padding duration, at least a portion of which may be reallocated as one or more additional symbols with corresponding one or more additional cyclic prefixes. In some examples, the one or more additional cyclic prefixes and at least a first portion of the set of cyclic prefixes may be reduced in duration in comparison with a remaining portion of the set of cyclic prefixes. The device may communicate during the padding duration using the one or more additional symbols and the corresponding one or more additional cyclic prefixes.

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА ДАННЫХ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ/ШИРОКОВЕЩАНИЯ

... 1. Способ работы передатчика в системе связи, при этом способ содержит этапы, на которых:определяют количество битов дополнения нулями;определяют количество (N) групп битов, в которых все биты дополняются с помощью нулей;дополняют все биты в с 0-й по (N-1)-й группах битов, указанных посредством шаблона сокращения, с помощью нулей;отображают информационные биты в битовые положения, которые не дополняются в информационных битах Боуза-Чоудхури-Хоквингема (BCH);кодируют по методу BCH информационные биты BCH, чтобы генерировать информационные биты проверки четности с малой плотностью (LDPC); икодируют по методу LDPC информационные биты LDPC, чтобы генерировать дополненное с помощью нулей кодовое слово,при этом шаблон сокращения определяют как порядок групп битов, определенный как 6, 5, 4, 9, 3, 2, 1, 8, 0, 7, 10 и 11.2. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно содержащий этап, на котором:дополняют один или более битов в N-й группе битов с помощью нулей дополнительно.3. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно содержащий ...

Padding data streams according to channel capacity

In a packet switched network (100) in which channels between nodes (104, 118) are shared by Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) data packets and other data packets, data streams are encoded (208) and padded (212) so as not to exceed the capacity of the channel, as monitored by a bandwidth management module (206), without use of an adaptive bit rate codec. The capacity of the channel is probed by incrementing the transmitted bit rate from a low bit rate (eg. 8kb) by adding padding bits and monitoring their effect on eg. round-trip times or buffer levels until a target rate (eg. 64kb) which avoids both overload and excessive latency is achieved.

Apparatus and method of transmitting and receiving packet in a broadcasting and communication system

A method and apparatus of transmitting/receiving a packet in a system are provided. The method includes dividing each symbol corresponding to each row of a two-dimensional array having a predetermined symbol size (T) as a width into a predetermined number (m) of regions, sequentially arranging source packets to be transmitted, starting from a first column of a first row of the two-dimensional array, setting a remaining part of a region in which last data of a source packet is allocated in a last row in which the source packet is arranged to a predetermined value, arranging a next source packet, starting from a starting point of a region next to the region in which the last data is allocated in the last row in which the source packet is arranged, constructing a source block by arranging all of the source packets in the two-dimensional array, FEC-encoding the source block, and transmitting the FEC-encoded source block.

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-USER UPLINK

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method for wireless communication includes generating a first wireless message granting permission for a first station to transmit during a transmission opportunity, generating a second wireless message granting permission for a second station to transmit during the transmission opportunity; and transmitting the first wireless message to the first station at least partially concurrently with transmission of the second wireless message to the second station.

METHODS OF RELIABLY SENDING CONTROL SIGNAL

Downlink PDCCH is communicated in a manner that mitigates a UE from decoding the PDCCH on multiple aggregation levels. Ambiguous payload sizes are identified and modified through zero padding with one or more bits based on the payload size. Aggregation level scrambling sequences can be generated such that a receiving UE can accurately identify the aggregation level on which to decode the PDCCH. Indicator bits that signal the aggregation level to a UE can also be included in the PDCCH.

TRANSMITTING DEVICE AND TRANSMITTING METHOD THEREOF

A transmission device is disclosed. The transmitting device comprises a processor for generating a packet comprising a header and a payload, on the basis of an input packet, and generating a frame comprising the generated packet, and a transmission unit for transmitting a signal generated on the basis of the frame. The processor inserts padding into at least one packet from among a plurality of packets included in the frame, on the basis of the number of packets included in the frame, the length of each input packet included in the frame, and the lengths of the packets. Here, the boundary of an input packet may be included in a packet into which padding is inserted.

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink

Methods and apparatus for multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided. The method includes transmitting a clear to transmit (CTX) message to two or more stations, the CTX indicating an uplink transmission opportunity, the CTX message further comprising a request that the two or more stations concurrently transmit uplink data at a specific time. The method further includes receiving a plurality of uplink data from at least two stations at the specific time.

MODIFIED MULTI-SLOT EXTENDED COVERAGE RANDOM ACCESS CHANNEL TRANSMISSION

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for a modified multi-slot random access channel (RACH) transmission, such as an extended coverage RACH (EC-RACH) transmission, are provided. One method includes transmitting, by a mobile station associated with a network, a dual slot hybrid random access channel including a long burst followed by one access burst or including one access burst followed by one long burst. Two consecutive time slots may be used for the random access channel transmission. 1. A method , comprising:transmitting, by a mobile station associated with a network, a dual slot hybrid random access channel comprising a long burst followed by one access burst or comprising one access burst followed by one long burst,wherein two consecutive time slots are used for random access channel transmission.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dual slot hybrid random access channel comprises a dual slot hybrid extended coverage random access channel.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein additional bits are included in the long burst as compared to the access burst claim 1 , and wherein the additional bits are used for more training bits and/or more repetitions of data bits.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the additional bits of the long burst after the training bits and subsequent first block of data bits are used for repeated transmissions of the first block of data bits claim 3 , and wherein the first block of data bits is repeated at least once in the access burst.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitting further comprises placing a group of guard bits or tail bits between two blocks of data bits.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a group of guard bits or tail bits following a block of data bits is a copy of last training sequence code bits when the training sequence code precedes the data bits in the burst claim 1 , or wherein a group of guard bits or tail bits preceding a block of ...

Method and system for low power transmission and data alignment

A method and apparatus automatically maintains a JESD204 serial data link (252) as active by using an idle signal (254) and multiplexer selection circuit (247) to selectively switch signal data samples (246) and dummy samples (0, . . . 0) onto a serial interface input to a JESD module (248) for serialization into a plurality of symbols for transmission over the JESD204 serial data link (252) in response to a transmit clock signal (253) so that serialized symbols generated from signal data samples are transmitted when there are signal data samples available, and serialized symbols generated from dummy samples are transmitted when there are no signal data samples available.

LOAD BASED LTE/LTE-A WITH UNLICENSED SPECTRUM

In one aspect of the disclosure, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, at a transmitter, data for transmission over an unlicensed carrier, calculating, at the transmitter, a first available extended clear channel assessment (ECCA) opportunity of the unlicensed carrier after the receiving, wherein the calculating uses at least network information and a pseudo-random number, performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) check, by the transmitter, on the unlicensed carrier at the first available ECCA opportunity, in response to detecting a clear CCA check, transmitting channel reserving signals, by the transmitter, onto the unlicensed carrier, and in response to failing to detect the clear CCA check, calculating, by the transmitter, a next available ECCA opportunity of the unlicensed carrier using at least the network information and another pseudo-random number.

METHOD FOR ENCODING INFORMATION BIT SEQUENCE IN COMMUNICATION NETWORK

Embodiments of this application provide a method for encoding data in a wireless communication network. A communication device obtains an information bit sequence of a bit length K and a code length M. When M is greater than or equal to a first threshold and K is greater than or equal to a second threshold, the device divides the information bit sequence into p subsequences that are of an equal length K 1 . Then the device encodes each of the p subsequence to obtain p encoded subsequences. The device rate-matches each of the p encoded subsequences to obtain p rate matched subsequences, concatenates the p rate matched subsequences to obtain the output sequence of the code length M, then outputs the output sequence.

Transmit resource handling for sidelink relay

An aspect of this disclosure relates to a relay node, and a method of wireless communications by the relay node, including attempting to decode first code block groups of a transport block received in a resource allocation and according to a first encoding configuration. The aspects include identifying a symbol in the resource allocation that includes both of a first part of a successfully decoded one, and a first part of an unsuccessfully decoded one, of the plurality of first code block groups, and determining a modified transmit configuration for the symbol. Further, the aspects include encoding a second part of the successfully decoded one according to the first encoding configuration to define a second code block group that is outside of the symbol. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting the transport block including the one or more second code block groups and the symbol according to the modified transmit configuration.

Communications Method and Apparatus

A communications method includes: A control node determines first configuration information, where the first configuration information belongs to a configuration information set, the configuration information set includes at least one piece of configuration information, and the first configuration information is used to indicate whether a first slave node performs, in some or all of time units included in a preset time period, an operation corresponding to the first configuration information. This is applicable to coordination and management of communication between slave nodes in a transmission system having a plurality of service requirements, and implements flexible configuration of each slave node in the transmission system by the control node.

Methods and devices for transmit beamsweeping with payload data

A wireless device includes a radio frequency transceiver, an antenna array, and one or more processors configured to transmit and receive signals with the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna array, and further configured to transmit, with a first antenna beam, a first plurality of blocks of payload data, transmit, with a second antenna beam, a second plurality of blocks of payload data, receive from a receiver device, feedback on the first plurality of blocks and the second plurality of blocks that requests retransmission or transmit power adjustments, select, based on the feedback, an antenna beam as a transmit antenna beam, and transmit payload data to the receiver device with the transmit antenna beam.

Channel state information reporting method and communications apparatus

The application provides method for communicating channel state information (CSI) in a communication network. The method is as follows: An apparatus determines whether a length of CSI is less than a preset length; and adds a padding bit to the CSI when determining that the length of the CSI is less than the preset length, where a length of CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is consistent with the predetermined length. The CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is communicated in the communication network.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО СВЯЗИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ

Изобретение относится к области связи для передачи информации. Технический результат – обеспечение возможности передачи кодового блока посредством использования полярного кода. Для этого предусмотрено: определение количества N битов заполнения согласно количеству M эффективных информационных битов, включенных в кодовый блок, и количеству L эффективных входных портов использующего полярный код кодера, где M и L являются положительными целыми числами, а N является разностью между L и M; определение входных битов, которые должны быть введены в использующий полярный код кодер, где входные биты включают в себя M эффективных информационных битов и N битов заполнения; ввод согласно отношению отображения между L эффективными входными портами и входными битами входных битов в использующий полярный код кодер через L эффективных входных портов для выполнения кодирования, так чтобы получить кодированные биты; и передачу кодированных битов. 4 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.

Передача многоинтервального модифицированного канала произвольного доступа с расширенным покрытием

Изобретение относится к беспроводной связи. Техническим результатом является снижение потребляемой энергии, продление срока службы батареи. Предлагаются системы, способы, устройства для передачи модифицированного многоинтервального канала произвольного доступа (RACH), например канала RACH с расширенным покрытием (EC-RACH). Один из способов содержит передачу мобильной станцией, связанной с сетью, двухинтервального гибридного канала произвольного доступа, содержащего длинный пакет, после которого передается один пакет доступа, или содержащего один пакет доступа, после которого передается один длинный пакет. Для передачи канала произвольного доступа могут использоваться два последовательных временных интервала. 4 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.

СПОСОБЫ НАДЕЖНОЙ ОТПРАВКИ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО СИГНАЛА

... 1. Способ идентификации допустимого ACK/NACK из множества ACK/NACK, принимаемых от UE на различных уровнях агрегирования, содержащий этапы, на которых:определяют то, что более одного ACK/NACK принято от UE;идентифицируют уровень агрегирования, соответствующий PDCCH нисходящей линии связи, для которого UE передает множество ACK/NACK;декодируют все ACK/NACK, принимаемые от UE для всех допустимых уровней агрегирования, меньших или равных уровню агрегирования PDCCH нисходящей линии связи;анализируют атрибуты, ассоциированные с каждым из декодированных ACK/NACK; ивыбирают допустимое ACK/NACK из множества ACK/NACK, по меньшей мере, на основе проанализированных атрибутов.2. Способ по п.1, в котором атрибуты содержат статистику отношения сигнал/шум (SNR), и ACK/NACK с наилучшим SNR идентифицируется как допустимое ACK/NACK из множества декодированных ACK/NACK.3. Способ по п.1, в котором атрибуты содержат энергию передачи, так что ACK/NACK с наивысшей энергией идентифицируется как допустимое ACK/ ...

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen, Senden und Empfangen eines Datenrahmens in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationssystem

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Technik bezüglich eines Verfahrens und einer Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen, Senden und Empfangen eines Datenrahmens, der ein neu vorgeschlagenes Format besitzt, in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationssystem. Gemäß der Technik umfasst das Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Datenrahmens in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationssystem die folgenden Schritte: Erzeugen wenigstens eines ersten Unterrahmens; Erzeugen wenigstens eines zweiten Unterrahmens; und Erzeugen eines Datenrahmens, der die ersten und die zweiten Unterrahmen enthält, wobei die ersten und die zweiten Unterrahmen die Längeninformationen einer MAC-Protokolldateneinheit (MPDU), die in den ersten und den zweiten Unterrahmen enthalten sind, enthalten, wobei die Längeninformationen der in dem zweiten Unterrahmen enthaltenen MPDU null sind.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNAL, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNAL

Disclosed is a method for receiving a broadcast signal. The method comprises outputting a data stream comprising the decoded bits, and the outputting step comprises detecting an information included in a header of a baseband frame.

WI-FI FRAMES INCLUDING FRAME EXTENSIONS

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to Wi-Fi systems including frame extensions in transmission frames. Lengths of frame extensions may be determined based on transmission bandwidths and transmission data rates of the frames. Lengths of frame extensions may also be determined based on an amount of useful data in a final symbol of the frame. An access point (AP) may determine frame extension lengths for use in transmitting to stations (STAs) based on reception capabilities of the STAs. An AP may determine frame extension lengths for STAs to use in transmitting frames.

METHODS OF RELIABLY SENDING CONTROL SIGNAL

Downlink PDCCH is communicated in a manner that mitigates a UE from decoding the PDCCH on multiple aggregation levels. Ambiguous payload sizes are identified and modified through zero padding with one or more bits based on the payload size. Aggregation level scrambling sequences can be generated such that a receiving UE can accurately identify the aggregation level on which to decode the PDCCH. Indicator bits that signal the aggregation level to a UE can also be included in the PDCCH.

Method for transmitting side link control information of terminal in wireless communication system and terminal using the same

다수의 사용자 업링크에 대한 방법들 및 장치

... 다수의 사용자 업링크에 대한 방법들 및 장치가 제공된다. 일 양상에서, 무선 통신 방법이 제공된다. 방법은, 서비스 품질(QoS) 메시지를 디바이스에 송신하는 단계를 포함한다. QoS 메시지는, 업링크 데이터를 디바이스에 전송하기 위한 송신 기회에 대한 요청을 포함한다. QoS 메시지는, 시퀀스 제어 필드 또는 QoS 제어 필드 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다. 방법은, QoS 메시지에 대한 응답으로 CTX(clear to transmit) 메시지를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함한다. 방법은, CTX 메시지에 대한 응답으로 데이터를 디바이스에 송신하는 단계를 더 포함한다.

멀티-사용자 업링크에 대한 방법들 및 장치

... 다수의 사용자 업링크에 대한 방법들 및 장치가 제공된다. 일 양상에서, 무선 통신을 위한 방법은, 제 1 스테이션이 송신 기회 동안 송신하기 위한 허가를 그랜트하는 제 1 무선 메시지를 생성하는 단계, 제 2 스테이션이 송신 기회 동안 송신하기 위한 허가를 그랜트하는 제 2 무선 메시지를 생성하는 단계; 및 제 2 스테이션으로의 제 2 무선 메시지의 송신과 적어도 부분적으로 동시에 제 1 무선 메시지를 제 1 스테이션에 송신하는 단계를 포함한다.

FICTITIOUS WADDING OF SUB-CABEÇALHO IN UNITS OF DATA OF PROTOCOL MAC

method, and processor apparatus for facilitating decoding pdcch by user, and computer readable memory

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА ДАННЫХ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ/ШИРОКОВЕЩАНИЯ

Группа изобретений относится к области кодирования/декодирования и может быть использована для передачи и приема данных в беспроводной связи. Техническим результатом является обеспечение возможности кодировать/декодировать потоки информационных битов различных длин и одновременно поддерживать оптимальную производительность. Способ содержит: определение количества битов дополнения нулями, определение количества (N) групп битов, в которых все биты дополняются с помощью нулей, дополнение всех битов в с 0-й по (N-1)-ю группах битов, указанных посредством шаблона сокращения, с помощью нулей, отображение информационных битов в битовые положения, которые не дополняются в информационных битах Боуза-Чоудхури-Хоквингема (BCH), кодирование по методу BCH информационных битов BCH, чтобы генерировать информационные биты проверки четности с малой плотностью (LDPC), и кодирование по методу LDPC информационных битов LDPC, чтобы генерировать дополненное с помощью нулей кодовое слово, при этом шаблон сокращения ...

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ОТЧЕТА О СОСТОЯНИИ БУФЕРА, ТЕРМИНАЛ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЙ НОСИТЕЛЬ ДАННЫХ

Настоящее изобретение относится к технологии беспроводной связи. Техническим результатом является увеличение точности распределения радиоресурса на терминал. Указанный результат достигается за счет запуска терминалом передачи заполняющего отчета о состоянии буфера (заполняющий BSR) и определения формата переданного BSR в соответствии с размером заполняющих битов, суммой размера первого типа формата BSR и размера соответствующего подзаголовка управления доступом к среде (MAC), соответствующего первому типу формата BSR, и количеством групп логических каналов, имеющих подлежащие передаче данные, которые буферизуются. Причем количество групп логических каналов, соответствующих формату BSR, больше или равно 1 и меньше или равно количеству групп логических каналов, имеющих подлежащие передаче данные. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.

MCS ДЛЯ ДЛИННЫХ LDPC КОДОВ

Изобретение относится к средствам для модуляции и кодирования. Технический результат заключается в повышении эффективности схемы модуляции и кодирования, пригодной для использования с длинным LDPC кодом. Сегментируют поток бит данных на сегменты размера 336 бит. Добавляют 336 бит заполнения в каждый сегмент размера 336 бит для генерирования соответствующих исходных слов размера 672 бит. Применяют код с низкой плотностью проверок на четность (LDPC) скорости ½ к каждому исходному слову размера 672 бит для генерирования соответствующего кодового слова размера 1344 бит, который включает в себя 672 бит четности. Для каждого кодового слова, заменяют 336 бит заполнения 336 битами, полученными из бит данных, содержащихся в кодовом слове, чтобы обеспечить кодовое слово размера 1344 бит, который включает в себя конкатенацию 336 бит данных, 336 бит, полученных из бит данных, и 672 бит четности. 2 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.

СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ЦИФРОВОГО СООБЩЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области передачи и обработки цифровых сигналов. Техническим результатом является повышение достоверности передачи информации по радиоканалу. Способ содержит этапы, на которых вводят избыточность цифрового сообщения с помощью добавления эталонных маркеров, для этого до начала передачи цифрового информационного сигнала доводят до участников информационного взаимодействия значение эталонных маркеров, которое вводят и хранят в базе данных аппаратно-программных комплексов, входящих в состав информационной сети, и не меняют в установленном временном интервале, затем в процессе подготовки передаваемых сообщений в передающем аппаратно-программном комплексе формируют цифровое сообщение таким образом, что после каждого передаваемого информационного сигнала «1» вводят дополнительный эталонный маркер через известный заданный интервал времени, меньший, чем интервал между информационными сигналами, а после передаваемого информационного сигнала «0» через заданный интервал времени ...

СПОСОБЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ПОДТВЕРЖДЕНИЯ ПРИЕМА МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ ПЕРЕДАЧ ПО ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ

ПЕРЕДАЧА ДАННЫХ СИГНАЛИЗАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ С РЕГУЛИРУЕМОЙ СКОРОСТЬЮ

... 1. Способ осуществления беспроводной связи, заключающийся в том, что передают данные с первой скоростью, выбранной из набора скоростей, разделенных между собой первым количеством данных на интервал времени, если не должны передаваться данные сигнализации, передают данные со второй скоростью, выбранной из набора скоростей сигнализации, которая выше первой скорости на упомянутое первое количество данных за интервал времени, если должны передаваться данные сигнализации, и повторяют упомянутые данные, причем величина повторения Нс зависит от того, выбрана ли первая или вторая скорость. 2. Способ по п. 1, в котором дополнительно осуществляют пробивку упомянутых данных на величину пробивки Ос, чтобы осталось заданное количество данных, в результате чего получают пробитые данные. 3. Способ по п. 2, в котором величина повторения Нс и величина пробивки Ос основаны на упомянутой скорости следующим образом: Hс=12 и Oс=0, когда упомянутая скорость равна 0 битам/c, Hс=6 и Oс=0, когда упомянутая скорость ...

СПОСОБ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ СОСТОЯНИЯ КАНАЛА (CSI) И УСТРОЙСТВО СВЯЗИ

Apparatus and method for transmittng and receiving data in communication/broadcasting system

An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication is provided. The method includes determining a number of zero padding bits, determining a number (Npad) of bit groups in which all bits are padded with zeros, padding the all bits within 0th to (Npad-1)th bit groups indicated by a shortening pattern with zeros, mapping information bits to bit positions which are not padded in Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH) information bits, BCH encoding the BCH information bits to generate Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) information bits, and LDPC encoding the LDPC information bits to generate a zero-padded codeword, wherein the shortening pattern is defined as an order of bit groups defined as 6, 5, 4, 9, 3,2, 1, 8,0,7, 10 and 11. 6545752_1 (GHMatters) P93219.AU.1 MALCOLMP 1/06/2015 [Fig. 4] wU LU U- U o 0 n a CL) 0 cc cc~cc oc 0~0. ccccc -0 CIcCL C: -aDD ...

Method and apparatus for generating, transmitting, and receiving a data frame in a wireless communication system

The present invention relates to a technique relating to a method and apparatus for generating, transmitting, and receiving a data frame having a newly proposed format in a wireless communication system. According to the technique, the method for generating a data frame in a wireless communication system comprises the following steps: generating at least one first subframe; generating at least one second subframe; and generating a data frame including the first and second subframes, wherein the first and second subframes include length information of a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) contained in the first and second subframes, and the length information of the MPDU contained in the second subframe is zero.

Controller device with retransmission upon error

A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition.

Discontinuous Fast-Convolution Based Filter Processing

According to an aspect, there is provided a waveform processing device. The waveform processing device includes circuitry for receiving an input signal including one or more subsequent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbol blocks each of which includes a cyclic prefix and an OFDM data block and corresponds to one or more subbands. Further, the waveform processing device includes circuitry for segmenting each OFDM symbol block of the input signal into a set of a pre-defined number of partially overlapping signal blocks of equal length so that non-overlapping samples of the pre-defined number of partially overlapping signal blocks in each set include, in combination, an OFDM data block. Moreover, the waveform processing device includes circuitry for filtering each signal block in each set and for combining the filtered signal blocks in each set using overlap-and-save processing to produce one or more filtered OFDM data blocks for each subband.

HANDLING GAPS IN UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN NEW RADIO UNLICENSED

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a set of one or more uplink grants scheduling at least a first uplink transmission and a second uplink transmission during a channel occupancy time of an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. The UE may identify a transmission gap between the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission of the plurality of uplink transmissions by the UE during the channel occupancy time, the transmission gap exceeding a threshold time. The UE may determine that the transmission gap corresponds to a lost uplink grant. The UE may modify the first uplink transmission or the second uplink transmission based at least in part on the determination that the transmission gap corresponds to the lost uplink grant. 1. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) , comprising:receiving an uplink grant scheduling a plurality of uplink transmissions during a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs) in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band;modifying one or more uplink transmissions of the plurality of uplink transmissions based at least in part on the uplink grant; andperforming the plurality of uplink transmissions based at least in part on the uplink grant and the modifying.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the one or more uplink transmissions comprises:reordering, based at least in part on the uplink grant, the plurality of uplink transmissions.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reordering the plurality of uplink transmissions comprises scheduling uplink retransmissions before scheduling new uplink transmissions.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the one or more uplink transmissions comprises:adding padding bits to a subset of the plurality of uplink transmissions for which no data is available.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the one or more uplink transmissions comprises:adding padding bits to each of ...

MU-MIMO PRE-PACKET ARRIVAL CHANNEL CONTENTION

Systems, apparatus and methods for wireless local area network (WLAN) communication which support real-time application (RTA) packets. The access point (AP) schedules multiple-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) for RTA packets by allocating resources to packet transmissions before RTA packet arrival. The AP contends for channel access before the expected time of arrival of the RTA packet in the DL or UL direction. The operations reduce RTA packet latency on the WLAN. 1. An apparatus for wireless communication in a network , the apparatus comprising:(a) a wireless communication circuit configured as a station for wirelessly communicating with at least one other wireless local area network (WLAN) station in its reception area, and operating as either an access point (AP) or a non-AP;(b) a processor coupled to said wireless communication circuit within a station configured for operating on the WLAN;(c) a non-transitory memory storing instructions executable by the processor; and (i) operating said wireless communication circuit as a WLAN station configured to support communicating real-time application (RTA) packets that are sensitive to communication delays as well as non-real time packets;', '(ii) distinguishing real-time application (RTA) packets from non-real-time application (non-RTA) packets by prior negotiation, or packet header information, or a combination of prior negotiation and packet header information;', '(iii) obtaining information on RTA packet arrival time and periodicity when operating as an AP performing DL MU-MIMO transmission, or when operating as a non-AP station performing UL MU MIMO transmission;', '(iv) wherein said station operating as an access point (AP) scheduling multiple-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) for RTA packets performs allocating resources to packet transmission before RTA packet arrival; and', '(v) contending ...

DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF SYMBOLS IN A DATA FIELD OF A FRAME BASED ON AGGREGATION

A method for determining a number of symbols in a data field of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) is described. The method includes determining, by a wireless transmitting device, whether aggregation is to be applied to the PPDU; determining, by the wireless transmitting device, whether a PSDU length indication of the data field for the PPDU is greater than zero; selecting, by the wireless transmitting device, a first value in response to determining that (1) aggregation is not to be applied to the PPDU and (2) the PSDU length indication for the PPDU is greater than zero; and calculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on the first value, wherein the first value is the PSDU length indication. 1. A method for determining a number of symbols in a data field of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) , the method comprising:determining, by a wireless transmitting device, whether aggregation is to be applied to the PPDU;determining, by the wireless transmitting device, whether a PSDU length indication of the data field for the PPDU is greater than zero;selecting, by the wireless transmitting device, a first value in response to determining that (1) aggregation is not to be applied to the PPDU and (2) the PSDU length indication for the PPDU is greater than zero; andcalculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on the first value,wherein the first value is the PSDU length indication.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting, by the wireless transmitting device, a second value in response to determining that aggregation is to be applied to the PPDU; andcalculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on the second value,wherein the second value is the length of an aggregated media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (A-MPDU) for the PPDU.3. The ...

Wide Bandwidth Transmission Schemes

An access point (AP) and a station (STA) communicate with each other, with the AP indicating to the STA either or both of a preamble detection (PD) channel and a signaling (SIG) content channel and with the STA being initially monitoring a primary frequency segment of a plurality of frequency segments in an operating bandwidth of the AP. A downlink (DL) or triggered uplink (UL) communication is performed between the AP and the STA during a transmission opportunity (TXOP) such that: (i) during the TXOP, the STA monitors a preamble on the PD channel and decodes a SIG content on the SIG content channel; and (ii) after an end of the TXOP, the STA switches to the primary frequency segment. 1. A method , comprising:communicating between an access point (AP) and a station (STA), which initially monitors an initial preamble detection (PD) channel and an initial signaling (SIG) content channel in a same frequency segment or different frequency segments of a plurality of frequency segments in an operating bandwidth of the AP, with the AP assigning to the STA either or both of a PD channel and a SIG content channel for a transmission opportunity (TXOP), the PD channel and the SIG content channel assigned by the AP being different from the initial PD channel and the initial SIG content channel, respectively; andperforming a frame exchange between the AP and the STA during the TXOP such that the STA monitors a preamble on the PD channel and decodes a SIG content on the SIG content channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , after an end of the TXOP claim 1 , the STA monitors the initial PD channel and the initial SIG content channel.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PD channel and the SIG content channel are on a same frequency segment or different frequency segments of the plurality of frequency segments claim 1 , wherein:the PD channel remains on a primary frequency segment of the plurality of frequency segments and the SIG content channel is assigned to a first ...

DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF SYMBOLS IN A DATA FIELD OF A FRAME BASED ON AGGREGATION

A method for determining a number of symbols in a data field of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) is described. The method includes determining, by a wireless transmitting device, whether aggregation is to be applied to the PPDU; determining, by the wireless transmitting device, whether a PSDU length indication of the data field for the PPDU is greater than zero; selecting, by the wireless transmitting device, a first value in response to determining that (1) aggregation is not to be applied to the PPDU and (2) the PSDU length indication for the PPDU is greater than zero; and calculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on the first value, wherein the first value is the PSDU length indication, wherein the first value is provided in a transmission vector (TXVECTOR). 1. A method for determining a number of symbols in a data field of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) , the method comprising:determining, by a wireless transmitting device, whether aggregation is to be applied to the PPDU;determining, by the wireless transmitting device, whether a physical layer (PHY) service data unit (PSDU) length indication of the data field for the PPDU is greater than zero;selecting, by the wireless transmitting device, a first value in response to determining that (1) aggregation is not to be applied to the PPDU and (2) the PSDU length indication for the PPDU is greater than zero; andcalculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on the first value,wherein the first value is the PSDU length indication, andwherein the first value is provided in a transmission vector (TXVECTOR) and the TXVECTOR also includes a second value, wherein the second value is a length for an aggregated media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (A-MPDU) of the PPDU.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting, by the wireless transmitting ...

HIGH-SPEED INTERCONNECT SOLUTIONS WITH SUPPORT FOR CO-PROPAGATING AND COUNTER-PROPAGATING CONTINUOUS TIME BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure is directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing continuous or periodic link training. Existing link training protocols generally perform link training only once during startup or initialization of a link and, as a result, are limited in their applications. After link training is performed and Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) data link layer and other high-layer data is transmitted across the link, no further link training is performed using these existing link training protocols. However, parameters of the link may change over time after link training is performed, such as temperature of the link and voltage levels of signals transmitted over the link by the transmitter of the transmitter-receiver pair. 1. A network device for performing serializer-deserializer communication with a remote link partner (LP) over a transmission line , the network device comprising: a decoder configured to extract first link training data from a co-propagating link training communication channel in a first signal received from the remote LP over the transmission line, wherein the co-propagating link training communication channel co-exists with data traffic corresponding to an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) data link layer and other higher OSI layers in the first signal, and', 'a link training transmitter configured to transmit second link training data over a counter-propagating link training communication channel in a second signal transmitted to the remote LP over the transmission line; and, 'a network device receiver comprisinga network device transmitter comprising a transmitter front-end, an encoder, and an adaptation parameter receiver configured to receive the first link training data from the receiver and adjust one or more parameters of the transmitter front-end or the encoder based on the first link training data.2. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the second signal is transmitted at a same time as the first signal over the ...

HIGH-SPEED INTERCONNECT SOLUTIONS WITH SUPPORT FOR SECONDARY CONTINUOUS TIME IN-BAND BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION FOR SIMPLEX RETIMER SOLUTIONS

The present disclosure is directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing continuous or periodic link training. Existing link training protocols generally perform link training only once during startup or initialization of a link and, as a result, are limited in their applications. After link training is performed and Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) data link layer and other high-layer data is transmitted across the link, no further link training is performed using these existing link training protocols. However, parameters of the link may change over time after link training is performed, such as temperature of the link and voltage levels of signals transmitted over the link by the transmitter of the transmitter-receiver pair. 1. A network device for performing serializer-deserializer communication with a remote link partner (LP) over a transmission line , the network device comprising:a retimer receiver comprising a decoder configured to extract link training data from an in-band link training communication channel in a signal received from the remote link remote LP over the transmission line, wherein the in-band link training communication channel is embedded among data traffic corresponding to an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) data link layer and other higher OSI layers in the signal; anda transmitter comprising a transmitter analog front-end (AFE), an encoder, and an adaptation parameter receiver configured to receive, through a pass through retimer transmitter and a pass through receiver, the link training data from the retimer receiver and adjust one or more parameters of the transmitter AFE or the encoder based on the link training data.2. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the in-band link training communication channel is formed using overhead from a Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) protocol that is part of the OSI networking protocol sublayer.3. The network device of claim 2 , wherein the overhead is pad bits included in alignment markers ...

High-speed interconnect solutions with support for continuous time in-band back channel communication and proprietary communication speeds

The present disclosure is directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing continuous or periodic link training. Existing link training protocols generally perform link training only once during startup or initialization of a link and, as a result, are limited in their applications. After link training is performed and Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) data link layer and other high-layer data is transmitted across the link, no further link training is performed using these existing link training protocols. However, parameters of the link may change over time after link training is performed, such as temperature of the link and voltage levels of signals transmitted over the link by the transmitter of the transmitter-receiver pair.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION TRANSMISSION

The present disclosure provides a downlink control information transmission method, including generating more than one downlink control information (DCI) according to scheduling information of a user equipment (UE); determining a detection order of the more than one DCI and positions of the more than one DCI in a searching space; adding a position indication field to a respective DCI according to the detection order of the more than one DCI and the positions of the more than one DCI in the searching space; wherein, the position indication field is used to indicate a position of a next DCI of the respective DCI in the detection order; in which, a position indication field in a last DCI in the detection order is used to indicate a position of a first DCI in the detection order; and transmitting the more than one DCI in the searching space according to the positions of the more than one DCI in the searching space. The present disclosure also provides a UE-side method, a corresponding base station and a UE. 1. A downlink control information transmission method , comprising:generating more than one downlink control information (DCI) according to scheduling information of a user equipment (UE);determining a detection order of the more than one DCI and positions of the more than one DCI in a searching space;adding a position indication field to a respective DCI according to the detection order of the more than one DCI and the positions of the more than one DCI in the searching space; wherein, the position indication field is used to indicate a position of a next DCI of the respective DCI in the detection order; wherein, a position indication field in a last DCI in the detection order is used to indicate a position of a first DCI in the detection order; andtransmitting the more than one DCI in the searching space according to the positions of the more than one DCI in the searching space.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the searching space is a shared searching ...

COFDM Using Pseudo Orthogonal QPSK Coding

A Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) communication systems is implemented in which each subcarrier data stream is individually FEC encoded instead of FEC encoding the overall input data stream as implemented in conventional COFDM systems. Specifically, each subcarrier is independently encoded using pseudo orthogonal QPSK M-QAM FEC modulators, transmitted, and decoded using pseudo orthogonal QPSK M-QAM FEC demodulators. Multiplexers and demultiplexers randomize subcarrier symbols across all subcarriers to prevent contiguous subcarrier data errors due to fading or corruption by narrowband interference. This technology can be applied to many wireless and wired communication systems including wireless underwater RF communications. 1. A method for implementing a COFDM communication system to improve performance and reduce effects of amplifier nonlinearity , said method comprising:converting a serial input data stream to multiple slower parallel output data streams;creating parallel streams of M-QAM FEC symbols for each said parallel output data streams using M-QAM FEC modulators;creating modulated OFDM subcarriers for each said parallel streams of M-QAM FEC symbols and converting sum of said modulated OFDN subcarriers to a COFDM signal;transmitting said COFDM signal through a communication channel;receiving said COFDM signal from said communication channel;converting said COFDM signal to said parallel streams of M-QAM FEC symbols;demodulating said parallel streams of M-QAM FEC symbols to said parallel output data streams using M-QAM FEC demodulators; andparallel to serial converting said parallel output data streams to a serial data stream.2. A method as claimed in wherein said M-QAM FEC modulators and M-QAM FEC demodulators are pseudo orthogonal QPSK M-QAM FEC modulators and pseudo orthogonal QPSK M-QAM FEC demodulators respectively.3. A method as claimed in additionally comprising:dividing each said parallel output data streams into data packet ...

Request trigger frame and txop sharing launched by non-ap sta

A wireless communication apparatus, system or method for operation on a network utilizing CSMA/CA, in which non-AP stations can share their TXOP. After obtaining a TXOP, a non-AP station informs the AP to share the TXOP within its BSS. The AP collects buffer status and the QoS requirements of the buffer from the stations and arranges transmissions during the shared TXOP to satisfy the QoS requirement of the buffer reported by the STAs. The non-AP station can also share its TXOP through the AP using trigger frames or other mechanisms. The AP station may be part of a multi-link device and the AP can arrange transmissions on multiple links of an MLD.

TRANSMIT RESOURCE HANDLING FOR SIDELINK RELAY

An aspect of this disclosure relates to a relay node, and a method of wireless communications by the relay node, including attempting to decode first code block groups of a transport block received in a resource allocation and according to a first encoding configuration. The aspects include identifying a symbol in the resource allocation that includes both of a first part of a successfully decoded one, and a first part of an unsuccessfully decoded one, of the plurality of first code block groups, and determining a modified transmit configuration for the symbol. Further, the aspects include encoding a second part of the successfully decoded one according to the first encoding configuration to define a second code block group that is outside of the symbol. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting the transport block including the one or more second code block groups and the symbol according to the modified transmit configuration. 1. A method of wireless communications by a relay node , comprising:attempting, at a relay node, to decode a plurality of first code block groups of a transport block, wherein the plurality of first code block groups are received in a resource allocation and according to a first encoding configuration;identifying, at the relay node, a symbol in the resource allocation that includes both of a first part of a successfully decoded one of the plurality of first code block groups and a first part of an unsuccessfully decoded one of the plurality of first code block groups;determining a modified transmit configuration for the symbol;encoding, at the relay node, a second part of the successfully decoded one of the plurality of first code block groups according to the first encoding configuration to define one or more second code block groups in the resource allocation, wherein the second part of the successfully decoded one of the plurality of first code block groups is outside of the symbol; andtransmitting, from the relay node, the transport ...

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR TRANSMIT BEAMSWEEPING WITH PAYLOAD DATA

A wireless device includes a radio frequency transceiver, an antenna array, and one or more processors configured to transmit and receive signals with the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna array, and further configured to transmit, with a first antenna beam, a first plurality of blocks of payload data, transmit, with a second antenna beam, a second plurality of blocks of payload data, receive from a receiver device, feedback on the first plurality of blocks and the second plurality of blocks that requests retransmission or transmit power adjustments, select, based on the feedback, an antenna beam as a transmit antenna beam, and transmit payload data to the receiver device with the transmit antenna beam. 1. A digital processing chip arrangement comprising:a digital transmitter configured to transmit, via an antenna array, a first plurality of blocks of payload data with a first antenna beam, and to transmit, via the antenna array, a second plurality of blocks of payload data with a second antenna beam;a digital receiver configured to receive, via the antenna array, feedback on the first plurality of blocks and the second plurality of blocks that requests retransmission or transmit power adjustment; anda controller configured to select, based on the feedback, a transmit antenna beam,wherein the digital transmitter is further configured to transmit, via the antenna array, payload data with the transmit antenna beam.2. The digital processing chip arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the feedback comprises one or more acknowledgements (ACKs) or negative acknowledgements (NACKs) that indicate whether a receiver device successfully received the first plurality of blocks of payload data or the second plurality of blocks of payload data.3. The digital processing chip arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine claim 1 , based on the feedback claim 1 , retransmission rates for a plurality of candidate antenna beams that comprise a ...

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MANAGING TRANSFER OF DATA FRAMES

A technique for managing transfer of data frames having a pre-determined mutual order is presented. Each data frame contains an order indicator, for example a sequence number, indicative of the position of the data frame in the pre-determined mutual order. A transmitting end provides each data frame with a satisfaction indicator that indicates whether acknowledgement about reception of earlier transmitted data frames is expected from a receiving end. When the satisfaction indicator of a data frame indicates that no acknowledgement is expected, the receiving end knows that the data frame can be treated () as a beginning of a received data flow when checking the integrity of the received data flow on the basis of the order indicators. Thus, there is no need to establish a logical connection between the transmitting and receiving ends prior to the transfer of the data frames. 133-. (canceled)34. A first device for managing transmission of data frames having a pre-determined mutual order , the first device comprising a control system configured to:provide, each of the data frames, with an order indicator indicative of a position of the data frame under consideration in the pre-determined mutual order of the data frames,provide, each of the data frames, with a satisfaction indicator indicating whether acknowledgement information about reception of one or more of those of the data frames transmitted earlier than the data frame under consideration is expected from an entity for receiving the data frames, andset, in response to a need to retransmit a first data flow starting from one of the data frames, the satisfaction indicator of the one of the data frames to indicate that no acknowledgement information about reception of any data frame transmitted earlier than the one of the data frames is expected from the entity for receiving the data frames.35. A first device according to claim 34 , wherein the control system is configured to initiate retransmission of one or more of ...

SERVICE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS

This application discloses a service signal transmission method and apparatus, and belongs to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining, by a first network device, N first service signals, where coding types of the N first service signals are the same, and at least two of the N first service signals have different transmission rates, where N≥2; inserting padding signals into the N first service signals, to obtain N second service signals, where transmission rates of the N second service signals are integer multiples of a reference rate; and multiplexing the N second service signals into one third service signal, and sending the third service signal to a second network device. In this application, the padding signals are inserted into the N first service signals, to obtain the N second service signals whose transmission rates have an obvious integer-ratio characteristic. 1. A service signal transmission method , applied to a first network device , wherein the method comprises:obtaining N first service signals, wherein coding types of the N first service signals are the same, at least two of the N first service signals have different transmission rates, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;inserting padding signals into the N first service signals, to obtain N second service signals that are in a one-to-one correspondence with the N first service signals, wherein transmission rates of the N second service signals are integer multiples of a reference rate; andmultiplexing the N second service signals into one third service signal, and sending the third service signal to a second network device.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inserting padding signals into the N first service signals claim 1 , to obtain N second service signals that are in a one-to-one correspondence with the N first service signals comprises:for a first service signal A in the N first service signals, inserting a padding signal into the first ...

SUBFRAME CONFIGURATION INDICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present disclosure relates to subframe configuration indication methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining, by a network device, a quantity of downlink symbols included in an (n+N)subframe, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0, and sending, by the network device and in both a control region and a data region of an nsubframe, downlink control information (DCI) through downlink control channels, where the DCI is used to indicate the quantity of downlink symbols included in the (n+N)subframe. 1. A method , comprising:{'sup': 'th', 'determining, by a network device, a quantity of downlink symbols comprised in an (n+N)subframe, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 0, and wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; and'}{'sup': th', 'th, 'sending, by the network device and in both a control region and a data region of an nsubframe, downlink control information (DCI) through downlink control channels, wherein the DCI is used to indicate the quantity of downlink symbols comprised in the (n+N)subframe.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the DCI indicates claim 1 , by using a reserved bit in the DCI claim 1 , the quantity of downlink symbols comprised in the (n+N)subframe.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of downlink symbols comprised in the (n+N)subframe is less than a first preset threshold claim 1 , and wherein the first preset threshold is a quantity of downlink symbols comprised in one complete subframe.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein:the one complete subframe is an extended cyclic prefix subframe, and the first preset threshold is 12; orthe one complete subframe is a normal cyclic prefix subframe, and the first preset threshold is 14.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:{'sup': 'th', 'determining, by the network device, that an (n+N+1)subframe is an uplink subframe.'}6. A method claim ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DUMMY SEQUENCE INSERTION IN DATA MODULATION

A method and apparatus for inserting dummy sequences during data modulation in a communication system, according to channel status, link status, and the like, is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for data modulation by a wireless communication node of a wireless communication system, includes: inserting at least one first dummy sequence to a first data sequence in a first data block; and inserting at least one second dummy sequence to a second data sequence in a second data block; wherein a first length of a first dummy sequence is different from a second length of a second dummy sequence, and wherein the second dummy sequence includes the first dummy sequence or is included in the first dummy sequence. 1. A method for data modulation by a wireless communication node of a wireless communication system , comprising:inserting at least one first dummy sequence to a first data sequence in a first data block; andinserting at least one second dummy sequence to a second data sequence in a second data block;wherein a first length of a first dummy sequence is different from a second length of a second dummy sequence, and wherein the second dummy sequence includes the first dummy sequence or is included in the first dummy sequence.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the at least one first dummy sequence and the at least one second dummy sequence are selected from a dummy sequence set, wherein the dummy sequence set comprises a plurality of dummy sequences.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dummy sequence set is predetermined by the wireless communication system.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of dummy sequences comprises M elements claim 2 , wherein each of the M elements is a complex number with a constant modulus value claim 2 , oreach of the plurality of dummy sequences in the dummy sequence set is one of: cut out from a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, cut out from a Golay Complementary sequence, cut out from a Maximum-length (M) sequence, or ...

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Even when the lengths of data items to be transmitted to users are not the same, the frames multiplexed at the same time finally have the same frame length and are transmitted. 1. A communication apparatus comprising: generate a plurality of MAC frames to be transmitted by multiplexing;', 'integrate at least two of the generated MAC frames into a single aggregated MAC frame as a PHY frame;', 'perform PHY padding on the PHY frame if the length of the PHY frame is shorter than the length of another PHY frame that is multiplexed to generate a plurality of PHY frames having the same length, and', 'transmit the PHY frames in a multiplexed manner to more than one communication apparatuses, the multiplexed manner including weighting each of the PHY frames so as to enable Multiuser-MIMO (MU-MIMO) defined in IEEE802.11 standard, the PHY frames including a training sequence having downward compatibility with a conventional standard, and', 'receive more than one ACK frames transmitted in response to the frames from the more than one communication apparatuses., 'processing circuitry configured to2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the MU-MIMO is defined in IEEE802.11ac standard.3. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the processing circuitry is configured to adjust the lengths of the plurality of PHY frames multiplexed at the same time so that the lengths are finally made the same.4. The communication apparatus according to claim 3 ,wherein the processing circuitry is configured to integrate at least two frames having short lengths into a single MAC frame having a long length.5. The communication apparatus according to claim 4 ,wherein the communication apparatus further comprises a plurality of antenna elements capable of functioning as an adaptive array antenna by assigning weights to the antenna elements.6. The communication apparatus according to claim 5 ,wherein if the processing circuitry is finally unable to make the frame ...

COMMUNICATION METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND NETWORK DEVICE

This application provides a communication method, including: receiving, by a terminal device, configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure M component carriers, and M is a positive integer; determining, by the terminal device, N types of DCI sizes based on the configuration information; and if N is greater than a first threshold, determining, by the terminal device, Q types of DCI sizes, and detecting a downlink control channel in a first time unit based on the Q types of DCI sizes, where Q is less than or equal to the first threshold. According to the communication method provided in this application, a capability of detecting a DCI size by a terminal device can be fully used. 1. A communication method , comprising:receiving, by a terminal device, configuration information, wherein the configuration information is used to configure M component carriers, and M is a positive integer;determining, by the terminal device, N types of downlink control information (DCI) sizes based on the configuration information; andif N is greater than a first threshold, determining, by the terminal device, Q types of DCI sizes, and detecting a downlink control channel based on the Q types of DCI sizes, wherein Q is less than or equal to the first threshold.2. The communication method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining claim 1 , by the terminal device claim 1 , Q types of DCI sizes comprises:determining, by the terminal device, the Q types of DCI sizes from the N types of DCI sizes, wherein the N types of DCI sizes correspond to the M component carriers, and the Q types of DCI sizes correspond to a portion of the M component carriers.3. The communication method according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting a downlink control channel comprises:detecting, by the terminal device, the downlink control channel in search spaces of the M component carriers based on the Q types of DCI sizes.4. The communication method according to claim 3 , ...

Channel encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses using zero bit padding

Provided is a broadcast signal transmitting method including: generating a first bitstream including encoded data; generating a second bitstream by adding zero bits to the first bitstream, based on a difference between a modem data rate and a codec data rate; generating a third bitstream by encoding the second bitstream by using zero padding information about the zero bits; and transmitting a carrier signal generated by modulating the third bitstream.

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR SUPPORTING HARQ FOR WI-FI

The present disclosure relates to Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) in wireless communication technologies, particularly HARQ for IEEE 802.11, i.e. HARQ for Wi-Fi. One example transmitting device is configured to encapsulate a data unit in a container unit, and encode the container unit into a codeword set of one or more codewords. One example receiving device is configured to receive, from a transmitting device, at least one codeword set of one or more codewords, decode the codewords of the codeword set to obtain a container unit, and decapsulate the container unit to obtain a data unit. A bit-size of the container unit is equal to a bit-size of the codeword set in the transmitting device and the receiving device. 1. A transmitting device for supporting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) , the transmitting device configured to:encapsulate a data unit in a container unit; andencode the container unit into a code word set of one or more code words, wherein a bit-size of the container unit is equal to a bit-size of the code word set.2. The transmitting device according to claim 1 , configured to:scramble the code word set based on a scrambling seed; andtransmit the scrambled code word set to a receiving device.3. The transmitting device according to claim 2 , configured to:provide an indication of the scrambling seed that is separate from the scrambled code word set; andtransmit the indication of the scrambling seed and then the scrambled code word set to the receiving device.4. The transmitting device according to claim 3 , configured to:at least one of encode or modulate the indication of the scrambling seed separately from the container unit.5. The transmitting device according to claim 2 , configured to:align the bit-size of the container unit and the bit-size of the code word set.6. The transmitting device according to claim 5 , configured to:encapsulate the data unit in the container unit together with a plurality of additional bits to obtain a desired ...

Ethernet connection method and ethernet device thereof

An Ethernet connection method and an Ethernet device thereof are provided. The Ethernet connection method and the Ethernet device can transmit data with Error Correction Code (ECC) even with only one twisted pair or two twisted pairs when the Ethernet wire cannot transmit with the full four twisted pairs.

CODING AND MODULATION APPARATUS USING NON-UNIFORM CONSTELLATION

A coding and modulation apparatus and method are presented. The apparatus () comprises an encoder () that encodes input data into cell words, and a modulator () that modulates said cell words into constellation values of a non-uniform constellation. The modulator () is configured to use, based on the total number M of constellation points of the constellation and the signal-to-noise ratio SNR in dB, a non-uniform constellation from a group of constellations comprising one or more constellations defined by a constellation position vector comprising a predetermined number of constellation positions, wherein in one or more constellation position vectors two or more constellation positions are identical resulting from a condensation of preliminary constellation positions optimized before. 212. The coding and modulation apparatus as claimed in wherein said modulator () is configured to use claim 1 , based on the total number M of constellation points of the constellation claim 1 , the signal-to-noise ratio SNR in dB and the channel characteristics claim 1 , a non-uniform constellation from a group of constellations comprising one or more of the following constellations defined by the constellation position vector u comprising a predetermined number v of constellation positions claim 1 , wherein v=sqrt(M)/2−1:a1) 64-QAM/8-PAM for the AWGN Channel (Maximum Penalty of 0.001 b/s/Hz)0.0 dB: u=[3×1.000]1.0 dB: u=[3×1.000]2.0 dB: u=[0.735, 1.000, 1.485]3.0 dB: u=[1.000, 2×2.265]4.0 dB: u=[1.000, 2×2.842]5.0 dB: u=[1.000, 2×3.337]6.0 dB: u=[1.000, 2×3.672]7.0 dB: u=[1.000, 2×3.774]b1) 256-QAM/16-PAM for the AWGN Channel (Maximum Penalty of 0.001 b/s/Hz)0.0 dB: u=[7×1.000]1.0 dB: u=[7×1.000]2.0 dB: u=[0.856, 0.650, 0.731, 1.000, 0.856, 1.222, 1.488]3.0 dB: u=[3×1.000, 4×2.265]4.0 dB: u=[3×1.000, 4×2.843]5.0 dB: u=[3×1.000, 4×3.337]6.0 dB: u=[3×1.000, 4×3.672]7.0 dB: u=[3×1.000, 4×3.773]8.0 dB: u=[1.000, 1.208, 1.000, 3.633, 3.258, 3.633, 5.360]9.0 dB: u=[1.000, 1.284, 1.000, 3. ...

CONTROLLER THAT RECEIVES A CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC) CODE FOR BOTH READ AND WRITE DATA TRANSMITTED VIA BIDIRECTIONAL DATA LINK

A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition. 1. (canceled)2. A controller device to control the operation of a solid state memory device , the controller device comprising: transmitter circuitry to transmit command information, and command error detection information associated with the command information, to the solid state memory device; and', 'receiver circuitry to receive a group of read data bits output by the solid state memory device in connection with the command information, the group of read data bits being time multiplexed with read data error-detection information; and,, 'a link interface configurable in a first configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration to be for bidirectional communication via the link interface, the second configuration to be for unidirectional communication via the link interface, wherein the link interface includescircuitry to determine an error condition based on the group of read data bits and the read data error-detection information, the controller device to perform a remedial action in the event that the circuitry determines the error condition. ...

SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND TRANSMITTER

Method disclosed is applied to an OFDM wireless transmission system which includes at least two OFDM symbols, and includes: adding a zero power padding ZP to a tail end of each of the at least two OFDM symbols; adding data of Nconsecutive points at one end of a first OFDM symbol of the at least two OFDM symbols to the ZP at the other end of the first OFDM symbol, so that the data of the Npoints is a prefix and/or a suffix of the first OFDM symbol, where the first OFDM symbol includes data of N points, N>N; and performing point multiplication processing with symmetric time domain window function on the data of the Npoints at the two ends of the first OFDM symbol to which the prefix and/or the suffix is added, so that a sum of point coefficients corresponding to the symmetric time domain window function is 1. 1. A method , wherein the method is applied to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless transmission system comprising at least two OFDM symbols , the method comprisingadding, by a transmitter, a zero power padding (ZP) to a tail end of each of the at least two OFDM symbols;{'sub': w', 'w', 'w, 'adding, by the transmitter, data of Nconsecutive points at one end of a first OFDM symbol of the at least two OFDM symbols to the ZP at the other end of the first OFDM symbol, so that the data of the Npoints is used as at least one of a prefix or a suffix of the first OFDM symbol, wherein the first OFDM symbol comprises data of N points, and N>N; and'}{'sub': 'w', 'performing, by the transmitter, point multiplication processing with symmetric time domain window function on the data of the Npoints at the two ends of the first OFDM symbol to which at least one of the prefix or the suffix is added, so that a sum of point coefficients corresponding to the symmetric time domain window function is 1.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adding claim 1 , by the transmitter claim 1 , data of Nconsecutive points comprises:{'sub': w', 'w, 'adding, by the ...

Uplink multi-user transmission method in wireless lan system and apparatus therefor

The present document relates to a method for efficiently performing uplink multi-user transmission in a wireless LAN system and an apparatus therefor. To this end, an access point (AP) may transmit a downlink multi-user frame to a plurality of STAs, receive an uplink frame including an acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal for the downlink multi-user frame and an uplink scheduling request signal from at least two STAs among the STAs, transmit a downlink frame including uplink scheduling information to the at least two STAs on the basis of the uplink scheduling request signal, and receive an uplink multi-user frame including data from the at least two STAs in response thereto. Here, an SIG field of the downlink frame preferably comprises an indicator indicating that the downlink frame includes uplink multi-user scheduling information.

MULTICAST SIGNALING WITH FORWARD COMPATIBILITY

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, radio resource control (RRC) signaling indicating a number of padding bits in multicast downlink control information (DCI). The UE may receive, from the base station, a multicast DCI message that includes a set of fields to indicate a set of communication parameters. The UE may interpret the multicast DCI message that indicates the set of communication parameters based at least in part on the number of padding bits indicated by the RRC signaling. Numerous other aspects are provided.

MU-MIMO PRE-PACKET ARRIVAL CHANNEL CONTENTION

Systems, apparatus and methods for wireless local area network (WLAN) communication which support real-time application (RTA) packets. The access point (AP) schedules multiple-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) for RTA packets by allocating resources to packet transmissions before RTA packet arrival. The AP contends for channel access before the expected time of arrival of the RTA packet in the DL or UL direction. The operations reduce RTA packet latency on the WLAN.

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Even when the lengths of data items to be transmitted to users are not the same, the frames multiplexed at the same time finally have the same frame length and are transmitted. 1. A communication apparatus , comprising: generate a plurality of MAC frames for transmission via a multiplex operation;', 'integrate at least two MAC frames of the generated plurality of MAC frames into a single integrated MAC frame as a first PHY frame;', 'pad, by PHY padding, the first PHY frame based on a length of the first PHY frame that is shorter than a length of a second PHY frame, to generate a plurality of PHY frames that have a same length;', 'wherein the plurality of PHY frames comprises a training sequence having backward compatibility with a conventional standard; and', 'concurrently transmit the generated plurality of PHY frames via the multiplex operation to a plurality of receiving communication apparatuses,'}, 'wherein the plurality of ACK frames are transmitted after a first duration from reception of the plurality of PHY frames.', 'receive, from the plurality of receiving communication apparatuses, a plurality of ACK frames in response to the transmitted plurality of PHY frames,'}], 'circuitry configured to2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to adjust lengths of the plurality of PHY frames to make the lengths same.3. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to integrate the at least two MAC frames having first lengths into a single MAC frame having a second length claim 2 , and wherein each of the first lengths is shorter than the second length.4. The communication apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the communication apparatus further comprises a plurality of antenna elements configured to function as an adaptive array antenna by assignment of weights to the plurality of antenna elements.5. The communication apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein ...

CONSTELLATION SHAPING WITH FIXED-TO-FIXED SHAPING ENCODING

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to fixed-to-fixed shaping encoding. A device may determine a mapping table associated with uniformly distributed bits into amplitudes with desired probabilities. The device may predict a number of output bits for an input block. The device may apply padding as needed based on the predicted number of output bits. 1. A device , the device comprising processing circuitry coupled to storage , the processing circuitry configured to:generate payload bits to be sent to a station device;divide the payload bits into a first plurality of blocks of K bits each, where K is a positive integer;pass each of the first plurality of blocks of K bits through a shaping encoder, to generate a second plurality of blocks of shaped output bits, wherein the second plurality of blocks of shaped output bits having a variable block size;select a number N of output bits having a fixed size, wherein N is a positive integer,generate a third plurality of blocks of N bits, wherein each block of the N is comprised of a block of shaped output bits and a number of overhead bits;generate a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising the third plurality of blocks of N bits; andcause to transmit, to the station device, the PPDU on the physical layer.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the number N of output bits is based on a probability of overflow associated with an overhead bit percentage of K bits.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine the number of overhead bits based on requirements for low overflow.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:determine that at least one of the second plurality of blocks of shaped output bits is larger than the selected number N of output bits; andtransmit, to the station device, the PPDU on a physical layer without a last set of bits of a last block of K bits.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein ...

Hybrid automatic repeat request techniques in a wireless local area network

A method performed by a first wireless station is described. The method includes determining, by a Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the first wireless station, a plurality of MAC Protocol Data Units (MPDUs) to transmit to a second wireless station in an aggregated MPDU, wherein a physical layer of the first station is to use a plurality of codewords to represent the plurality of MPDUs, wherein a first MPDU in the plurality of MPDUs is to be represented by a first set of codewords and a second MPDU is to be represented by a second set of codewords from the plurality of codewords; appending padding to the first MPDU such that the first set of codewords does not share a codeword with the second set of codewords; and transmitting the first set of codewords and the second set of codewords to the second wireless station.

Method and Apparatus for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Signaling

In one aspect, the teachings herein provide a method and apparatus for extending certain HARQ feedback procedures introduced in LTE Rel-10, which were defined for CA configurations involving TDD serving cells of the same UL/DL configuration, to the new, more complex CA configurations introduced in Rel-11, which involve the aggregation of interband TDD serving cells with differing UL/DL configurations. Such reuse enables reliant and efficient HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, without substantially increasing the specification or implementation complexity of HARQ feedback signaling in LTE Rel-11, despite the decidedly more complex CA configurations introduced in LTE Rel-11.

Beam Failure Recovery Procedure For Secondary Cell In Mobile Communications

An apparatus detects a beam failure of a serving cell. In response, the apparatus triggers a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ). The BFRQ remains pending until cancelled. In triggering the BFRQ the apparatus generates a BFRQ medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) and transmits the BFRQ MAC CE to a wireless network using a resource according to an uplink (UL) grant. 1. A method , comprising:detecting, by a processor of an apparatus, a beam failure of a serving cell; andtriggering, by the processor, a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) responsive to the detecting,wherein the BFRQ remains pending until cancelled, and generating a BFRQ medium access control (MAC) control element (CE); and', 'transmitting the BFRQ MAC CE to a wireless network using a resource according to an uplink (UL) grant., 'wherein the triggering of the BFRQ comprises2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the BFRQ MAC CE comprises generating a MAC CE with an associated logical channel identification (LCID) indicating that the MAC CE pertain to the detected beam failure of the serving cell.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the BFRQ MAC CE comprises generating a truncated BFRQ MAC CE which omits one or more pieces of information related to the beam failure.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the BFRQ MAC CE comprises generating a non-truncated BFRQ MAC CE including a first bitmap and a second bitmap claim 1 , wherein the first bitmap indicates beam failure detection for which one or more serving cells of a plurality of serving cells claim 1 , and wherein the second bitmap indicates either whether new beam information of one or more qualified new beams is provided for one or more serving cells of the plurality of serving cells or whether the new beam information of the one or more qualified new beams is provided for one or more serving cells of the plurality of serving cells with beam failure.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HANDLING OF UPLINK TRANSMISSION SKIPPING

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. The method may include receiving an UL grant for each CC of a plurality of CCs. In an aspect, each UL grant may include a number of transport blocks (TBs) assigned to each CC. The method may further include sorting CCs among the plurality of CCs as a function at least in part based on the number of TB for each of the CCs, and transmitting one or more packet data units (PDUs) using a subset of CCs of the plurality of CCs. In an aspect, the subset of CCs may be based at least in part on the sorting, and any CC of the plurality of CCs in which only medium access control (MAC) padding PDUs would be transmitted may not be included in the subset of CCs. 1. A method of wireless communications , comprising:receiving an uplink (UL) grant for each component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs, wherein each UL grant includes a number of transport blocks (TBs) assigned to each CC;sorting component carriers (CCs) among the plurality of CCs as a function at least in part based on the number of TB for each of the CCs;transmitting one or more packet data units (PDUs) using a subset of CCs of the plurality of CCs, wherein the subset of CCs is based at least in part on the sorting, and wherein any CC of the plurality of CCs in which only medium access control (MAC) padding PDUs would be transmitted is not included in the subset of CCs.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorting is done at a physical (PHY) layer claim 1 , and wherein the method further comprises:communicating information associated with the sorting of the CCs to a MAC layer;allocating, at the MAC layer, one or more PDUs to the subset of CCs of the plurality of CCs based on the information associated with the sorting of the CCs; andcommunicating, to the PHY layer, the one or more PDUs for transmission on the subset of CCs.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a total number of TBs to be used for transmission of the one or more PDUs is less than a ...

WLAN physical layer design for efficient hybrid ARQ

A method for Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) communication in a WLAN device includes generating a WLAN transmission including first bits, by at least (i) encoding the first bits with a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code to produce first encoded bits, and (ii) scrambling the first encoded bits with a first scrambling sequence. The WLAN transmission is transmitted from the WLAN device to a remote WLAN device. In response to receiving from the remote WLAN device an indication that reception of the WLAN transmission has failed, a WLAN retransmission including second bits is generated. Generating the retransmission includes (i) obtaining second encoded bits, which include the second bits encoded with the FEC code, and (ii) scrambling the second encoded bits with a second scrambling sequence that is different from the first scrambling sequence. The WLAN retransmission is transmitted from the WLAN device to the remote WLAN device.

Dynamic bit width determination for resource block group mask

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications network may operate in accordance with an open-RAN (ORAN) network specification which may support functional splitting between the ORAN distributed unit (O-DU) and the ORAN radio unit (RU) located at a base station. The O-DU may communicate with the O-RU using control messaging, and the O-DU may signal whether various resource block groups are used for data allocation by enabling or disabling bits in a bit mask parameter in a header of the control message. To increase communications efficiency and reduce overhead, the O-DU may dynamically configure the number of bits included in a bit mask based on a radio access technology (RAT) type. The O-DU may determine the size of the bit mask in the control message based on the RAT type and may generate the control message that includes the bit mask.

DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, ENCODING APPARATUS AND ENCODING METHOD

Provided are a data transmission system, an encoding apparatus, and a decoding method. The encoding apparatus includes an encoding unit configured to use an encoding matrix to encode original packets sequentially generated from a codec to generate an encoded packet in units of a generation. The encoding unit is configured to use information provided from the codec to dynamically determine a generation boundary of the original packets to encode the original packets. The encoding unit is configured to dynamically a generation size according to a generation time of the original packets. According to embodiments of the inventive concept, it is possible to use information provided from a VoIP codec to dynamically determine the boundary or size of a generation to decrease a standby time upon encoding/decoding, and may recover the loss of packets that may occur in a wired/wireless network. 1. An encoding apparatus comprising:an encoding unit configured to use an encoding matrix to encode original packets sequentially generated from a codec to generate an encoded packet in units of a generation,wherein the encoding unit is configured to use information provided from the codec to dynamically determine a generation boundary of the original packets to encode the original packets, andthe encoding unit is configured to dynamically determine a generation size according to a generation time of the original packets.2. The encoding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the encoding unit is configured to use information provide from a voice over IP (VoIP) codec to determine the generation boundary and the generation size to encode the original packets.3. The encoding apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the encoding unit is configured to use the information provided from the VoIP codec to determine claim 2 , as the generation boundary claim 2 , a section in which voice is interrupted for a set time or only sound equal to or lower than a set intensity is sensed for a set time.4. The encoding ...

ARCHITECTURE FOR RANDOM ACCESS MESSAGING

User equipment may request to communicate with a basestation over a contention-based wireless communication channel. The basestation and the user equipment may perform a multiple-step random access protocol to determine whether the user equipment may communicate over the wireless communication channel. The architecture, e.g., the fields and structure of the messages sent by the basestation may indicate the content and type of those same messages. 146.-. (canceled)47. A wireless communication method , comprising:receiving a first message in a random access procedure; 'a media access control (MAC) sub-protocol data unit (subPDU), having a subheader, wherein the subheader includes a type 2 field; and', 'generating a second message including a random access message, the second message being responsive to the first message and the random access message includingtransmitting the second message to a user equipment (UE).48. The method of claim 47 , wherein the type 2 field is of 2 bits.49. The method of claim 48 , wherein:the type 2 field is set to “00” to indicate that a Backoff Indicator is present in the subheader; orthe type 2 field is set to “01” to indicate that a Random Access Preamble ID (RAPID) field or a Contention Resolution ID is present in the subheader and that a Success random access response (RAR) is included in the MAC subPDU; orthe type 2 field is set to “10” to indicate that an LCH indicator and an L field are present in the subheader and that a MAC Service Data Unit (SDU) is included in the MAC subPDU, wherein the MAC subPDU is located after a Success RAR.50. The method of claim 49 , wherein the L field is of 8-bit and indicates a length of the MAC SDU.51. The method of claim 49 , wherein the LCH indicator is configured to indicate a Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) ID of the MAC SDU claim 49 , wherein:the LCH indicator is set to “0” or “00” to indicate that the MAC SDU is for SRB0; orthe LCH indicator is set to “1” or “01” to indicate that the MAC SDU is ...

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Even when the lengths of data items to be transmitted to users are not the same, the frames multiplexed at the same time finally have the same frame length and are transmitted. Even when the lengths of frames for the users are not the same at the time when a transmission request is received from a higher layer, a communication apparatus reconfigures at least two of the frames having short lengths into a frame having a long length through Aggregation so that the frames finally have the same frame length and transmits the frames at the same time in a multiplexed manner. On the transmitter side, the transmission power used per destination communication station can be increased due to a decrease in the total number of multiplexed frames. On the receiver side, an unstable AGC operation can be prevented. 1. A communication apparatus , comprising: generate a plurality of MAC frames for transmission via a multiplex operation;', 'aggregate at least two MAC frames of the generated plurality of MAC frames into a single aggregated MAC frame as a first PHY data;', 'pad, by PHY padding, the first PHY data based on a length of the first PHY data that is shorter than a length of a second PHY data, to generate a plurality of PHY data that have a same length;', 'wherein the of PHY frame comprises a training sequence having backward compatibility with a conventional standard; and', 'transmit a PHY frame including the generated plurality of PHY data using a multi user-multi input multi output (MU-MIMO) operation to a plurality of receiving communication apparatuses,'}, 'wherein the plurality of ACK frames is transmitted after a first duration from reception of the PHY frame.', 'receive, from the plurality of receiving communication apparatuses, a plurality of ACK frames in response to the transmitted PHY frame,'}], 'circuitry configured to2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to adjust lengths of the plurality of PHY data to ...

METHOD FOR PERFORMING BIT LEVEL MANAGEMENT IN A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM, AND ASSOCIATED TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER

A method for performing bit level management in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, transmitter and receiver are provided. The method includes: calculating respective bit counts of one or more padding fields located in one or more locations within a packet in a transmitter within the WLAN system, respectively; and according to the respective bit counts of the one or more padding field, filling one or more sets of valid data corresponding to at least one predetermined bit count into the one or more padding fields, to replace one or more sets of redundant data. In addition, when a receiver within the WLAN system receives the packet that has the one or more sets of valid data, the WLAN system utilizes the one or more sets of valid data to enhance overall performance of the WLAN system. 1. A method for performing bit level management in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system , comprising:calculating respective bit counts of one or more padding fields located in one or more locations within a packet in a transmitter within the WLAN system, respectively; andaccording to the respective bit counts of the one or more padding field, filling one or more sets of valid data corresponding to at least one predetermined bit count into the one or more padding fields, to replace one or more sets of redundant data;wherein in response to a receiver within the WLAN system receiving the packet that has the one or more sets of valid data, the WLAN system utilizes the one or more sets of valid data to enhance overall performance of the WLAN system.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more padding fields are utilized at least for a tail of a data field of the packet.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more padding fields are utilized for a pre-forward error correction (pre-FEC) padding field of a very high throughput data (VHT-DATA) field of the packet.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more padding fields comprise one or more of a padding field ...

TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION METHOD

A transmission apparatus determines the size of padding data by using the group size of each of a plurality of transmission streams calculated on the basis of a code rate and a modulation scheme that are set for each transmission stream and the number of groups calculated from the size of input transmission data and the group size of the each transmission stream, adds padding data having the determined size to the transmission data, distributes the transmission data and the padding data to generate the plurality of transmission streams, encodes and modulates each of the generated transmission streams with the code rate and the modulation scheme that are set for each transmission stream, converts the modulated transmission streams into radio signals, and transmits the radio signals from a plurality of transmitting antennas. 1. A transmission apparatus comprising:a stream generator that determines a size of padding data to be added to transmission data by using a group size of each of a plurality of transmission streams calculated on the basis of a code rate and a modulation scheme that are set for each transmission stream and the number of groups calculated from a size of the transmission data and the group size of the each transmission stream, adds padding data having the determined size to the transmission data, and distributes the transmission data and the padding data to generate the plurality of transmission streams;an encoder that encodes each of the generated transmission streams with the code rate that is set for each transmission stream;a modulator that modulates each of the encoded transmission streams by using the modulation scheme that is set for the transmission stream; anda radio transmitter that converts the modulated transmission streams into radio signals and transmits the radio signals from a plurality of transmitting antennas.2. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the stream generator calculates the number of groups by ...

FLEXIBLE BLOCK SIZE SUPPORT FOR POLAR CODE

Described is an apparatus of an Evolved Node-B (eNB) operable to communicate with a User Equipment (UE) on a wireless network. The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry, a second circuitry, a third circuitry, and a fourth circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to identify a data block having a number N of bits. The second circuitry may be operable to determine a number N of filler bits based on a set of one or more parameters and the N of bits of the data block. The third circuitry may be operable to pad the data block with the N filler bits to form a padded data block having a number N of bits. The fourth circuitry may be operable to encode the N bits of the padded data block to form a polar codeword having a number N of bits. 124-. (canceled)25. An apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with a Next-generation Node-B for New Radio (gNB) on a wireless network , comprising: [{'b': '1', 'identify a data block having a number N of bits;'}, {'b': 2', '1, 'determine a number N of filler bits based on a set of one or more parameters and the N of bits of the data block;'}, {'b': 2', '3, 'pad the data block with the N filler bits to form a padded data block having a number N of bits; and'}, {'b': 3', '4, 'encode the N bits of the padded data block to form a polar codeword having a number N of bits, and'}], 'one or more processors toan interface for sending a transmission based on the polar codeword to a transmission circuitry.26. The apparatus of claim 25 ,wherein the data block is an Uplink Control Information (UCI) block.27. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the one or more processors are to:{'b': 3', '5', '5, 'identify, based on at least the number N, a number N of parity-check bits and locations at an input of a polar encoder for the N parity-check bits;'}{'b': 3', '3, 'identify N locations at an input of the polar encoder for inserting the N bits of the padded data block;'}{'b': 3', '5', '6', '4, 'encode the N bits of the padded data ...

Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method

Disclosed is a method for transmitting a broadcast signal. The method comprises formatting input streams with multiple data transmission channels, and the formatting step comprises adding a header indicating a format of a payload of the BBF.

PACKET COMPRESSION ENHANCEMENTS

In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes determining a number of bytes in a compressed queue and a number of bytes in an uncompressed queue. The method also includes transmitting a buffer status report (BSR) indicating at least the number of bytes in the compressed queue. The method includes receiving an uplink grant indicating one or more uplink grant resources and a number of bytes allocated for the one or more uplink grant resources. The method also includes generating a transport block (TB) based on the uplink grant and the BSR and from data of at least the compressed queue, wherein the TB includes one or more compressed packets and one or more uncompressed packets. The method further includes transmitting a PUSCH transmission including the TB during an uplink grant resource of the one or more uplink grant resources. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. 1. A method of wireless communication comprising:determining, by a user equipment (UE), a number of bytes in a compressed queue and a number of bytes in an uncompressed queue;transmitting, by the UE, a buffer status report (BSR) indicating at least the number of bytes in the compressed queue;receiving, by the UE, an uplink grant indicating one or more uplink grant resources and a number of bytes allocated for the one or more uplink grant resources;generating, by the UE, a transport block (TB) based on the uplink grant and the BSR and from data of at least the compressed queue, wherein the TB includes one or more compressed packets and one or more uncompressed packets; andtransmitting, by the UE, a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission including the TB during an uplink grant resource of the one or more uplink grant resources.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BSR comprises a PUSCH transmission.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink grant comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink ...

Transmitter, receiver, and signal processing method thereof

A transmitter and receiver of a broadcasting signal and a method of processing the broadcasting signal are provided. The transmitter includes: a segmenter configured to segment an L1 signaling of a frame into a plurality of segmented L1 signalings such that each of the segmented L1 signalings has bits a number of which is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number; and an encoder configured to perform a Bose, Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH) and a low density parity check (LDPC) encoding, or the LDPC encoding without the BCH encoding, with respect to the segmented L1 signalings.

Padding for Wakeup Radio (WUR) Packets

A communication device in a wireless local area network (WLAN) generates a first portion of a wakeup radio (WUR) packet and a second portion of the WUR packet. The first portion of the WUR packet corresponds to a WLAN legacy physical layer (PHY) preamble. Generating the second portion of the WUR packet includes: generating the second portion of the WUR packet to include a WUR packet PHY sync signal. The WUR packet PHY sync signal corresponds to a sync bit sequence with each bit in the sync bit sequence modulated by a sync waveform. The second portion of the WUR packet is generated to also include a PHY data portion and a padding signal. The padding signal corresponds to a padding bit sequence with each bit in the padding bit sequence modulated by the sync waveform. The communication device transmits the WUR packet in the WLAN.

Method and device for transmitting data in wireless lan system

Proposed is a method and device for receiving data in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, an AP transmits a trigger frame to a first to a third station (STA) through a multi-band. The AP receives data from the first to third STAs on the basis of the trigger frame. In the multi-band, a first band to a third band are combined. The trigger frame includes a common information field and a first to a third user information field. When the first and second STAs are associated with the first band, the first user information field includes user information relating to the first and second STAs. When the second and third STAs are associated with the second band, the second user information field includes user information relating to the second and third STAs. When the third STA is associated with the third band, the third user information field includes user information relating to the third STA.

Wireless communication method using ofdma random access and wireless communication terminal using same

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates with a base wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver, and a processor. The processor is configured to set an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) as a counter for random access, receive a trigger frame for triggering random access using one or more resource units (RUs) allocated for the random access from the base wireless communication terminal using the transceiver, decrement a value of the counter based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access, randomly select one RU based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and attempt transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU.

CONTROLLER THAT RECEIVES A CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC) CODE FOR BOTH READ AND WRITE DATA TRANSMITTED VIA BIDIRECTIONAL DATA LINK

A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition. 1. (canceled)2. An electrically erasable programmable memory chip comprising:a memory core;first circuitry to transmit a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code in connection with a first group of data bits, the first group of data bits accessed from the memory core in response to a first command received from a memory controller; andsecond circuitry to transmit via a common set of signal lines, to the memory controller, the group of data bits time multiplexed with the first CRC code, wherein the second circuitry is to transmit a second group of data bits and a second CRC code to the memory controller in the event that the memory controller signals an error condition based on the first CRC and the first group of data bits.3. The electrically erasable programmable memory chip of claim 2 , wherein the error condition is based upon a comparison between the CRC code and an error code generated using the first group of data bits after being received at the memory controller.4. The electrically erasable programmable memory chip of claim 2 , further including a ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

A method and device in user equipment and a base station for wireless communication is disclosed. The base station equipment sequentially generates a first information block including bits in a first sub-information-block and a second sub-information-block, performs first channel coding and transmits a first radio signal. The first bit block includes bits in the first information block, the first bit block is used as an input of the first channel coding, the value of the first sub-information-block is related to the number of padding bits, and the relative position of the first sub-information-block and the second sub-information-block in the first information block is related to the number of bits included in the first information block. The present disclosure utilizes the characteristics of serial decoding of a Polar code, and improves the decoding performance using padding bits as frozen bits through the internal indication of the code block. 1. A method in base station equipment for wireless communication , comprising:generating a first information block comprising bits in M sub-information-blocks and Q padding bits, where the M is a positive integer greater than one, and the Q is an integer not less than zero;performing first channel coding, wherein a first bit block is used for an input of the first channel coding, the first bit block comprises bits in the first information block, and the first channel coding is based on a polar code;transmitting a first radio signal, wherein the output of the first channel coding is used to generate the first radio signal;wherein any one of the M sub-information-blocks consists of a positive integer number of bits, the first sub-information-block is a sub-information-block of the M first sub-information-blocks; the value of the first sub-information-block is related to the information format of the first information block, or the value of the first sub-information-block is related to the Q; the sequential relationship between ...

PADDING BITS FOR CSI REPORT CODING

Described herein are methods and apparatus for jointly encoding components of a a channel state information (CSI) report into a single codeword. Padding bits are added to equalize payload size for different CRI/RI cases and to allow encoding of all parts of CSI into one codeword without payload ambiguity. 1. An apparatus for a user equipment (UE) , the apparatus comprising:memory and processing circuitry, wherein the processing circuitry is to:use a forward error correction code (FEC) to jointly encode all reported components of one or more channel state information (CSI) payloads that each represent a CSI report into a single codeword for transmission over a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), wherein the memory is configured to store the one or more CSI payloads;wherein the reported CSI payload components that are jointly encoded include one or more of: a CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resource indicator (CRI), a rank indicator (RI), a layer indicator (LI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and a channel quality indicator (CQI); and,add a number of padding bits as necessary to the CSI payload before encoding to make the bitwidth of the CSI payload equal to a predetermined maximum allowable CSI payload bitwidth wherein the components of the CSI payload are ordered as follows: CRI, RI, LI, padding bits, PMI, and CQI.3. The apparatus of wherein the bitwidth of the reported components of the CSI payload Ais a function of the reported RI and wherein the maximum allowable CSI payload bitwidth Ais a function of a set of allowed RI values.4. The apparatus of wherein the predetermined maximum allowable CSI payload bitwidth is determined by parameters to be received from a next generation Node B (gnB).5. The apparatus of wherein the parameters that determine the maximum allowable CSI payload bitwidth include a set of allowed RI values as indicated by higher layer parameter ri_restriction.6. The apparatus of wherein the parameters that determine the maximum allowable ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS OF CONCURRENT TRANSMISSION OF MULTICAST BROADCAST SERVICE

Apparatus and methods are provided for concurrent transmission of multicast broadcast service. In one novel aspect, the UE receives superposition information indicating superposition-based transmission for multiple downlink (DL) packet streams, decodes the received multiple DL packet streams based on the superposition information, identifies the DL packet streams at the MAC layer with corresponding MAC PDUs, and delivers the decoded MAC PDUs for each corresponding DL packet stream to upper layers of the UE. In another novel aspect, the base station receives superposition information from a core network, performs a joint alignment for MAC PDUs among each corresponding DL data packet stream at a MAC layer of the base station, encodes each DL packet stream independently at a physical (PHY) layer with independent encoding parameters, and transmits simultaneously the plurality of DL data packet streams on different corresponding RBs to UEs. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a user equipment (UE), superposition information indicating superposition-based transmission for one or more multicast and broadcast services (MBSs) in a wireless network, wherein a plurality of superposition-based downlink (DL) packet streams are received on one radio frequency (RF) channel from a base station, and wherein each DL packet stream corresponding to one MBS with its corresponding quality of service (QoS) is independently encoded;decoding received plurality of DL packet streams for the one or more MBSs based on the superposition information;identifying the plurality of DL packet streams at a MAC layer of the UE with corresponding decoded MAC packet data units (PDUs) for each DL packet stream; anddelivering decoded MAC PDUs for each corresponding DL packet stream to upper layers of the UE.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superposition information is received from a RRCReconfiguration message claim 1 , a MAC control element (CE) claim 1 , or a layer-1 (L1) signaling.3. The method of ...

ARCHITECTURE FOR RANDOM ACCESS MESSAGING

User equipment may request to communicate with a basestation over a contention-based wireless communication channel. The basestation and the user equipment may perform a multiple-step random access protocol to determine whether the user equipment may communicate over the wireless communication channel. The architecture, e.g., the fields and structure of the messages sent by the basestation may indicate the content and type of those same messages. 1. A method for performing random access by a base station , comprising:receiving a first message from a user equipment (UE) in a random access procedure;generating a second message including a random access message, the second message being responsive to the first message and the random access message including:a first media access control (MAC) sub-protocol data unit (subPDU), having a first subheader and a success random access response (RAR), wherein the first subheader includes a type 1 field configured to indicate whether a type 2 field is present within the random access message; andtransmitting the second message to the UE.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a size of the type 1 field is 1 bit.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the type 1 field is either set to “1” to indicate presence of a Random Access Preamble ID (RAPID) or is set to “0” to indicate presence of the type 2 field.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a size of the type 2 field is 1 bit.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the type 2 field is either set to “1” to indicate the success RAR is included in the first MAC subPDU or is set to “0” to indicate that a Backoff Indicator is present.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the random access message further comprises a format flag indicating whether the random access message includes a signal radio bearer parameter.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the random access message further includes a second MAC subPDU located after the success RAR claim 1 , wherein the second MAC subPDU includes a second subheader ...

FRAME TRANSMISSION METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS PERFORMING THE SAME

A frame transmission method and a wireless communication apparatus performing the same. A frame transmission method performed by a first wireless communication apparatus includes receiving subframe unit length information of a second wireless communication apparatus from the second wireless communication apparatus, determining a subframe unit length of the first wireless communication apparatus based on the received subframe unit length information, generating a plurality of subframes based on the determined subframe unit length, and transmitting a frame in which the generated subframes are aggregated to the second wireless communication apparatus, and wherein, when at least one of the subframes includes a padding, a length of the padding allows a length of the at least one of the subframes including the padding to be a multiple of a natural number of the determined subframe unit length. 1. A frame transmission method performed by a first wireless communication apparatus , the method comprising:receiving subframe unit length information of a second wireless communication apparatus from the second wireless communication apparatus;determining a subframe unit length of the first wireless communication apparatus based on the received subframe unit length information;generating a plurality of subframes based on the determined subframe unit length; andtransmitting a frame in which the generated subframes are aggregated to the second wireless communication apparatus,wherein, when at least one of the subframes includes a padding, a length of the padding allows a length of the at least one of the subframes including the padding to be a multiple of a natural number of the determined subframe unit length.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined subframe unit length is a greatest subframe unit length among subframe unit lengths supported by both the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

Systems, apparatuses and methods for a signal extension padding scheme

Systems, apparatuses and methods described herein provide a method for padding a signal extension of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. A transceiver may obtain a plurality of data symbols for transmission, and determine that a number of information bits for a last symbol of the plurality of data symbols is not an integer value. A special padding rule may be applied to add padding bits to the last symbol. A number of coded bits for the last symbol may be determined when the number of information bits for the last symbol has changed, and the plurality of data symbols for data transmission may be encoded based on the determined number of coded bits for the last symbol.

MULTICAST BROADCAST SERVICE SIMULTANEOUS TRANSMISSION USING DOWNLINK NON-ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS (NOMA)

Apparatus and methods are provided for multiple non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) layer each independently encoded with different configuration parameters, including MCS and NOMA spreading sequences. In one embodiment, the UE obtains NOMA configuration parameters for the DL data packets, decodes and reconnects multiple PDUs from the NOMA configuration parameters, and delivers decoded PDUs to upper layers of the UE. In one embodiment, the UE obtains the NOMA configuration parameters from a modified downlink control information (DCI). In another novel aspect, the base station partitions MBS data packets into multiple NOMA layers, encodes data packets for each NOMA layer with corresponding NOMA encoder, wherein each NOMA encoder is configured with independent NOMA configuration parameters, performs performing symbol alignment for encoded data packets from the multiple NOMA encoders, superimposes aligned data packets for the multiple MBS sessions into one RF channel to be transmitted to the UEs. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a user equipment (UE), downlink (DL) data packets for a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) from a network entity in a wireless network, wherein the DL data packets are encoded with multiple independently encoded non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) layers that are superimposed onto one or more time-frequency resource elements (REs);obtaining NOMA configuration parameters for the DL data packets;decoding and reconnecting multiple packet data units (PDUs) of the encoded DL data packets received from a PHY layer of the UE based on the NOMA configuration parameters; anddelivering decoded PDUs to upper layers of the UE.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each NOMA layer is independently encoded with different NOMA configuration parameters comprising modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and spreading sequences.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE obtains the NOMA configuration parameters from a modified downlink control information (DCI) ...

WLAN trigger frame padding for meeting minimum processing time requirement of receiver

A WLAN Access Point (AP) includes a MAC processor and a PHY processor. The MAC processor is configured to generate a trigger frame including user information fields destined to respective STAs, and a padding field including one or more padding bits, to determine a number of padding bits that, after the trigger frame including the padding bats being encoded for transmission, satisfy a processing-time constraint imposed by the STAs, and to insert the determined number of padding bits in the padding field. The PHY processor is configured to generate a packet from the trigger frame, including encoding the trigger frame in accordance with an ECC, into one or more code words whose length depends on a number of padding bits in the padding field, to generate multiple modulated symbols from the one or more code words of the packet, and to transmit the modulated symbols to the STAs. 1. A Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) Access Point (AP) , comprising: generate a trigger frame comprising at least (i) one or more user information fields destined to one or more respective WLAN client stations (STAs), and a padding field comprising one or more padding bits;', 'determine a number of padding bits required that, after being inserted into the padding field and the trigger frame being encoded for transmission, satisfy a processing-time constraint imposed by the STAs; and', 'insert the determined number of padding bits required in the padding field; and, 'a Medium Access Control (MAC) processor, configured to generate a packet from the trigger frame, including encoding the trigger frame containing the padding field in accordance with an Error Correction Code (ECC), into one or more Code Words (CWs) having a CW length that depends on a number of padding bits in the padding field;', 'generate multiple modulated symbols from the one or more CWs of the packet; and', 'transmit the modulated symbols to the STAs., 'a physical layer (PHY) processor, configured to2. The AP according to claim ...

PADDING FOR TRIGGER RESPONSE

A Trigger may be carried in a DL MU PPDU to solicit an UL BA. Then, the AP sends out the following transmission in SIFS time based on the UL BA information. There are numerous situations however where the AP should process the information transmitted (in UL) by multiple STAs and respond to them within the SIFS time. Some AP implementations (in particular the ones that do not use massive hardware (VLSI) accelerators) may not be able to finish the process within the SIFS time due to a very long PHY (Physical Layer) transmission decoding time (e.g., 802.11ax is 16 uS symbols vs 4 uS in legacy IEEE 802.11) and long PHY and MAC information possessing. 1. A wireless communications device comprising:a uplink (UL) transmission duration determination module to determine a UL transmission duration of padding or a maximum transmission duration for a response to a Trigger frame, the Trigger frame to be transmitted from the wireless communications device to another wireless device;a trigger frame manager and processor configured to indicate the UL transmission duration of the padding or maximum transmission duration for the response to the Trigger frame in the Trigger frame; anda transmitter to transmit the Trigger frame with the indication of the padding.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the UL transmission duration of the padding is for MAC (Media Access Control) padding or PHY (Physical Layer) padding.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the UL transmission duration of the padding is based on a total response duration.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the UL transmission duration of the padding is specified in a common info field.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the UL transmission duration of the padding is based on: a packet extension claim 1 , signaling and or a station indication of what is needed.6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a negotiation module to negotiate UL transmission duration for the padding prior to an uplink response.7. The device of claim 1 , ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS OF USING REDUNDANT BITS IN SEMI-STATICALLY CONFIGURED HARQ-ACK CODEBOOK

The present application is related to a method and apparatus of using redundant bits in semi-statically configured HARQ-ACK feedback. A method of receiving information according to one embodiment comprises receiving a first number of code block groups from a base unit, wherein each code block within a code block group is independently decodable; determining a (HARQ-ACK) codebook size corresponding to the first number of code block groups; and transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook to the base unit, wherein the HARQ-ACK codebook comprises the first number of HARQ-ACK bits with each bit corresponding to one code block group and a second number of padded bits. The first number plus the second number is equal to the determined HARQ-ACK codebook size. The present application enhances the downlink (DL) transmission performance and the uplink (UL) HARQ-ACK transmission reliability. 1. A method comprising:receiving a first number of code block groups from a base unit, wherein each code block within a code block group is independently decodable;determining a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook size corresponding to the first number of code block groups;transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook to the base unit, wherein the HARQ-ACK codebook comprises a first number of HARQ-ACK bits with each bit corresponding to one code block group and a second number of padded bits, wherein the first number plus the second number is equal to the determined HARQ-ACK codebook size.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a signal from the base unit for indicating the HARQ-ACK codebook size.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second number of padded bits is a portion of the first number of HARQ-ACK bits.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second number of padded bits includes parity check bits of the first number of HARQ-ACK bits.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second number of padded bits includes a portion of cyclic redundancy check bits of the ...

ENHANCED HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to an enhanced hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). A device may determine two or more HARQ medium access control (MAC) frames. The device may determine a difference between a first number of bits of a physical layer (PHY) codeword and a second number of bits of a first HARQ MAC frame of the two or more HARQ MAC frames. The device may generate, based on the difference, a third number of bits, wherein the first number of bits is equal to a sum of the second number of bits and the third number of bits. The device may generate an aggregated MAC frame comprising the first HARQ MAC frame, the third number of bits, and a second HARQ MAC frame of the two or more HARQ MAC frames. The device may send the aggregated MAC frame. 1. A device , the device comprising processing circuitry coupled to storage , the processing circuitry configured to:determine two or more hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) medium access control (MAC) frames;determine a difference between a first number of bits of a physical layer (PHY) codeword and a second number of bits of a first HARQ MAC frame of the two or more HARQ MAC frames;generate, based on the difference, a third number of bits, wherein the first number of bits is equal to a sum of the second number of bits and the third number of bits;generate an aggregated MAC frame comprising the first HARQ MAC frame, the third number of bits, and a second HARQ MAC frame of the two or more HARQ MAC frames; andcause to send the aggregated MAC frame.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the third number of bits are padding bits.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine that the difference is less than a threshold number of bits claim 2 , wherein to generate the padding bits is based at least in part on the determination that the difference is less than the threshold number of bits.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the third number of ...

Physical downlink shared channel transmission for multi-point

Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with a fifth generation Evolved Node-B (gNB) on a wireless network. The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry and a second circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to determine a first parameter set and a second parameter set for establishing Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) resources. The second circuitry may be operable to process a first part of a PDSCH transmission from a first set of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) layers corresponding with a first Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) configuration based on the first parameter set. The second circuitry may also be operable to process a second part of the PDSCH transmission from a second set of MIMO layers corresponding with a second MBSFN configuration based on the second parameter set.

Interface Data Transmission Method, Data Transmission Interface, and Interface System

An interface data transmission method, a data transmission interface, and an interface system, where the method includes encoding, by a transmit end in the interface system, original data to obtain encoded data, where the encoding operation includes grouping the original data, the encoded data includes a termination code block indicating that a transmission process of the original data terminates, and the termination code block includes a first synchronization header, a code block type field indicating that the transmission process terminates, and a termination payload, and the first synchronization header indicates that a payload following the first synchronization header includes a control-type payload, and the termination payload may be used to carry a remaining code block after the original data is grouped, and sending, by the transmit end, the encoded data to a receive end. 1. A method for sending interface data , comprising:encoding original data to obtain encoded data, wherein encoding comprises grouping the original data, wherein the encoded data comprises a termination code block indicating that a transmission process of the original data terminates, wherein the termination code block comprises a first synchronization header, a code block type field indicating that the transmission process terminates, and a termination payload, wherein the first synchronization header indicates that a payload following the first synchronization header comprises a control-type payload, and wherein the termination payload is capable of carrying a remaining code block after the original data is grouped; andsending the encoded data to a receive end in an interface system.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the encoded data further comprises at least one data code block claim 1 , wherein the at least one data code block precedes the termination code block claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one data code block comprises a second synchronization header and a data ...

METHOD FOR TERMINAL TRANSMITTING SIDELINK CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND TERMINAL USING SAME

Provided are a method and a device for a terminal transmitting sidelink control information (SCI) in a wireless communication system. The method enables generating an SCI format and transmitting the generated SCI format to another terminal, wherein the SCI format is transmitted after determining the number of bits to be actually used in a resource allocation field included in the SCI format, and after zero-padding bits other than the number of bits to be actually used in the resource allocation field. 1. A method for transmitting , by a user equipment (UE) , sidelink control information (SCI) in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:generating an SCI format; andtransmitting the generated SCI format to another UE,wherein the SCI format is transmitted by determining a number of bits to be actually used in a resource allocation field of the SCI format and padding, with zeros, bits other than the bits to be actually used in the resource allocation field.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a total number of bits comprised in the SCI format is a fixed value.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the total number of bits is 48 bits.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of bits comprised in the resource allocation field of the SCI format is a fixed value.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the number of bits comprised in the resource allocation field is 8 bits.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of bits to be actually used in the resource allocation field of the SCI format is determined depending on a number of subchannels allocated for the UE.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the subchannels comprise a plurality of contiguous resource blocks.8. A device for transmitting sidelink control information (SCI) in a wireless communication system claim 6 , the device comprising:a radio frequency (RF) unit to transmit and receive a radio signal; anda processor connected to the RF unit to operate,wherein the processor generates an SCI format and ...

Base station, user equipment and wireless communication method

Provided are a base station, user equipment and wireless communication methods related to DCI design for blind detection. A base station comprises: circuitry operative to align, for each DCI of a first group of DCIs, one of the size of the DCI of the first group and the size of a selected DCI of a second group of DCIs with the other, if the size of the DCI of the first group is different from the size of each DCI of the second group of DCIs, wherein the selected DCI of the second group is a DCI whose size is closest to the size of the DCI of the first group among DCIs of the second group having sizes larger than the size of the DCI of the first group or a DCI whose size is closest to the size of the DCI of the first group among DCIs of the second group having sizes smaller than the size of the DCI of the first group; and a transmitter operative to transmit the first group of DCIs and the second group of DCIs after the size alignment by the circuitry to a user equipment, wherein the size alignment is based on a rule which is known by the base station and the user equipment beforehand.

SCHEDULING OF UPLINK TRANSPORT BLOCKS

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for preparing data for transmission from a user equipment in a wireless communication system. In some embodiments, a method may limit memory access starts during a time interval to ensure that all memory access operations are completed with a transmission time interval. 1. A method of preparing data for transmission from a user equipment , comprising:initializing a counter at the beginning of a first packet processing time interval of a transmit time interval;determining a plurality of data blocks to be transmitted during the transmit time interval; comparing a value of the counter to a threshold value;', mapping the respective data block to a location in one of a plurality of transport blocks; and', 'incrementing the value of the counter if a packet processing event associated with the respective data block will occur during the first packet processing time interval of the transmit time interval; and, 'if the value of the counter is less than or equal to the threshold value, 'bypassing the respective data block during the first packet processing time interval.', 'if the value of the counter is greater than the threshold value], 'for each respective data block in the plurality of data blocks2. The method of claim 1 , wherein: 'mapping the respective data block to a location in one of the plurality of transport blocks such that a packet processing event associated with the respective data block will not occur until a second packet processing time interval of the transmit time interval.', 'if the value of the counter is greater than the threshold value, 'for each respective data block in the plurality of data blocks3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the packet processing event comprises an insertion of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDU.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: 'mapping padding to one or more of the plurality of transport blocks ...

APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMUNICATING A PHYSICAL LAYER PROTOCOL DATA UNIT (PPDU)

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) station (STA) may be configured to encode a Physical Layer (PHY) Service Data Unit (PSDU) of at least one user in an EDMG PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to an EDMG Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) encoding scheme, which is based at least on a count of one or more spatial streams for transmission to the user; and transmit the EDMG PPDU in a transmission over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz). 1. An apparatus comprising: generate one or more Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) waveforms corresponding to one or more respective transmit chains for transmission of an EDMG Single Carrier (SC) mode Single User (SU) PPDU, the one or more PPDU waveforms based on a spatial mapping of pre-EDMG fields and a data field of the EDMG SC mode SU PPDU from a single space time stream to the one or more transmit chains, wherein a PPDU waveform corresponding to a transmit chain of the one or more transmit chains is based on a transmit chain number of the transmit chain, wherein the pre-EDMG fields comprise a non-EDMG Short Training Field (L-STF), a non-EDMG Channel Estimation Field (L-CEF), a non-EDMG Header (L-Header), and an EDMG Header (EDMG-Header-A); and', 'transmit the EDMG SC mode SU PPDU via the one or more transmit chains over a channel bandwidth of 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) based on the one or more PPDU waveforms; and, 'a processor comprising logic and circuitry configured to cause an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station (STA) toa memory to store information processed by the processor.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU waveform corresponding to the transmit chain is based on a matrix element of a spatial mapping matrix claim 1 , an index of the matrix element is based on the ...

Apparatus, system and method of communicating a physical layer protocol data unit (ppdu)

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) station (STA) may be configured to encode a Physical Layer (PHY) Service Data Unit (PSDU) of at least one user in an EDMG PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to an EDMG Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) encoding scheme, which is based at least on a count of one or more spatial streams for transmission to the user; and transmit the EDMG PPDU in a transmission over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz).

INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD AND DEVICE

Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method and device, to report a BSR of an LCG. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a target BSR format in at least three BSR formats according to a first LCG set that is in a plurality of LCGs and that has to-be-transmitted data, wherein the first LCG set includes at least one LCG; and reporting, by the terminal device, BSRs of some or all LCGs in the first LCG set by using the target BSR format. 1. An information transmission method comprising:determining, by a terminal device, a target buffer status report (BSR) format in at least three BSR formats according to a first logical channel groups (LCG) set that is in a plurality of LCG and that has to-be-transmitted data, wherein the first LCG set comprises at least one LCG; andreporting, by the terminal device, BSRs of some or all LCGs in the first LCG set by using the target BSR format.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining claim 1 , by a terminal device claim 1 , a target BSR format in at least three BSR formats according to a first LCG set that is in a plurality of LCGs and that has to-be-transmitted data comprises:determining, by the terminal device, the target BSR format in the at least three BSR formats according to a trigger manner of the BSR and a quantity of LCGs comprised in the first LCG set.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the at least three BSR formats comprise:a short BSR, a truncated BSR, and a flexible long BSR, whereinthe short BSR is used to report a BSR of one LCG, the truncated BSR is used to report a BSR of one LCG, the flexible long BSR is used to report BSRs of LCGs within a first quantity range, and a lower limit of the first quantity range is 1.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein an upper limit of the first quantity range is 8.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein determining claim 3 , by the terminal device claim 3 , the target BSR format in the at least ...

SYSTEMS, APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR A SIGNAL EXTENSION PADDING SCHEME

Systems, apparatuses and methods described herein provide a method for padding a signal extension of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. A transceiver may obtain a plurality of data symbols for transmission, and determine that a number of information bits for a last symbol of the plurality of data symbols is not an integer value. A special padding rule may be applied to add padding bits to the last symbol. A number of coded bits for the last symbol may be determined when the number of information bits for the last symbol has changed, and the plurality of data symbols for data transmission may be encoded based on the determined number of coded bits for the last symbol. 120.-. (canceled)21. A method for forward error correction (FEC) padding in an existence of short orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols , the method comprising:obtaining, at a transceiver, a plurality of data symbols for transmission;determining a number of information bits that are available for inclusion in a last symbol of the plurality of data symbols;selecting a compatible number of scheduled data subcarriers, the compatible number being a fraction of a number of scheduled data subcarriers used for transmission in a single symbol period under a same bandwidth;calculating an integer number of information bits for the last symbol based on the compatible number of scheduled data subcarriers;adding a number of padding bits to the number of information bits that are available for transmission, wherein the number of padding bits and the number of information bits sum to the integer number of information bits; andencoding, for data transmission, the plurality of data symbols, the plurality of data symbols including the last data symbol having the integer number of information bits.22. The method for FEC padding in the existence of short OFDM symbols of claim 21 , further comprising:applying a padding for the last symbol of the plurality of data symbols, wherein ...

REDUCTION OF TIME-DOMAIN CORRELATION FOR 11AZ SECURE SOUNDING SIGNAL

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to correlation reduction. A device may generate a sequence of pseudo-random symbols associated with a sounding signal to be transmitted to a first station device. The device may apply a modifier to the sequence of pseudo-random symbols. The device may generate a secure sounding signal from the modified sequence of pseudo-random symbols. The device may send the secure sounding signal to a first station device. 1. A device , the device comprising processing circuitry coupled to storage , the processing circuitry configured to:generate a sequence of pseudo-random symbols associated with a sounding signal to be transmitted to a first station device;apply a modifier to the sequence of pseudo-random symbols;generate a secure sounding signal from the modified sequence of pseudo-random symbols; andsend the secure sounding signal to a first station device.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the modifier is a time-domain filter.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein using the time-domain filter is linear filtering and not circular filtering.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the modifier reduces time-domain correlation of the secure sounding signal for a given bandwidth.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein a reduction of time-domain correlation is based on a time-domain impulse response of the modifier having minimal or no direct current (DC) component.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the modifier is a frequency-domain mask.7. The device of claim 5 , wherein a frequency-domain response of the modifier has smaller magnitudes at band edges than an average magnitude of the band.8. The device of claim 7 , wherein a magnitude of a frequency-domain response of the modifier comprises a peak or two peaks.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein a time-domain impulse response of the modifier comprises a main pulse or two opposite main pulses.10. The device of claim 8 , wherein a signal magnitude away from the main pulse quickly ...

OAM MESSAGE TRANSMISSION METHOD AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are an OAM message transmission method and transmission device, and a storage medium. The OAM message transmission method comprises: obtaining an OAM block generated on the basis of an OAM message; replacing an idle block in a data stream with the OAM block; and sending the data stream carrying the OAM block. 1. An Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) message transmission method , comprising:acquiring an OAM block generated based on an OAM message;replacing an idle block in a data stream with the OAM block; andsending the data stream containing the OAM block.2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe OAM block comprises at least one of a first-type OAM block that is sent according to a cycle or a second-type OAM block that is sent on demand.3. The method of claim 2 , whereinreplacing the idle block in the data stream with the OAM block comprises at least one of:when a sending moment of the first-type OAM block is reached according to the cycle and the idle block exists in the data stream, replacing the idle block with the first-type OAM block;when the sending moment of the first-type OAM block is reached according to the cycle and the idle block does not exist in the data stream, awaiting a next idle block of the data stream, and replacing the next idle block with the first-type OAM block; orwhen the second-type OAM block that is sent on demand is sent, replacing any one idle block in the data stream with the second-type OAM block.4. The method of claim 2 , whereinthe first-type OAM block is an OAM block generated based on daily periodic maintenance; andthe second-type OAM block is an OAM block generated based on a triggering event or an OAM block generated based on an instruction.5. The method of claim 4 , whereinthe first-type OAM block comprises at least one of a Connectivity Check (CC) block, a signal quality check block, a Client Signal (CS) Local Failure (LF) indication block, a CS Remote Failure (RF) ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION BASED ON HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST

A method and apparatus for configuration of sidelink channel resource units for sidelink communications in a wireless communication network is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node, includes: configuring an aggregated MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU); and transmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, wherein the A-MPDU comprises a plurality of A-MPDU subframes, wherein each of the plurality of A-MPDU subframes comprises at least one padding field and a respective MPDU field, wherein the first message comprises an encoded A-MPDU, wherein the encoded A-MPDU is the A-MPDU encoded by an encoder, wherein each of the at least one padding field has a first length, and wherein the first length is determined by one of the following: a second length of the respective MPDU field and a depth of the encoder. 1. A method performed by a wireless communication node , comprising:configuring an aggregated MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU); andtransmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, wherein each of the plurality of A-MPDU subframes comprises at least one padding field and a respective MPDU field,', 'wherein the first message comprises an encoded A-MPDU,', 'wherein the encoded A-MPDU is the A-MPDU encoded by an encoder,', 'wherein each of the at least one padding field has a first length, and', 'wherein the first length is determined by one of the following: a second length of the respective MPDU field and a depth of the encoder., 'wherein the A-MPDU comprises a plurality of A-MPDU subframes,'}2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the at least one padding field comprises at least one HARQ padding field in response to the second length of the MPDU field in the corresponding A-MPDU subframe comprising 4×a octets,wherein the first length of the at least one padding field comprises 4×m octets, andwherein a is a non-negative integer, and m is a positive integer.3. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the at least one ...

SYSTEM-ON-CHIP, DATA PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF, AND NEURAL NETWORK DEVICE

A System-on-Chip (SoC) includes a first memory configured to store first data, a second memory, and a data processing circuit configured to divide the first data obtained from the first memory into a plurality of pieces of division data, assign a plurality of tags to the plurality of pieces of division data, each of the plurality of tags including a coordinate value for a corresponding piece of division data, obtain second data based on at least one of the first data and the plurality of tags for the plurality of pieces of division data, and provide an address and the second data to the second memory. The address and the second data are obtained based on the plurality of tags. 1. A System-on-Chip comprising:a first memory configured to store first data;a second memory; anda data processing circuit configured to:divide the first data obtained from the first memory into a plurality of pieces of division data,assign a plurality of tags to the plurality of pieces of division data, each of the plurality of tags comprising a coordinate value for a corresponding piece of division data,obtain second data based on at least one of the first data and the plurality of tags for the plurality of pieces of division data, andprovide an address and the second data to the second memory, wherein the address and the second data are obtained based on the plurality of tags.2. The System-on-Chip of claim 1 , wherein the data processing circuit comprises:a tag assignment circuit configured to assign the plurality of tags to the plurality of pieces of division data;a coordinate transformation circuit configured to transform the coordinate value included in each of the plurality of tags and output a plurality of transformed tags, each transformed tag comprising a transformed coordinate value; anda memory management circuit configured to provide the address to the second memory, based on transformed coordinate values included in the plurality of transformed tags, and provide the first data as ...

METHOD OF CHANNEL ACCESS IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK AND APPARATUS FOR THE SAME

A method for channel access in a wireless local area network is provided. The method includes: transmitting, a plurality of Request To Send (RTS) frames over a plurality of subchannels to a receiver, each RTS frame being transmitted over each of the plurality of subchannels; receiving at least one Clear To Send (CTS) frame over at least one subchannel among the plurality of subchannels from the receiver; each CTS frame being transmitted over each of the at least one subchannel, transmitting a data unit to the receiver. The data unit includes at least one data frame. The at least one data frame is transmitted over at least one selected subchannel among the at least one subchannel, each data frame being transmitted over each selected subchannel. 1. A method for channel access in a wireless local area network , comprising:transmitting, by a transmitter, a plurality of Request To Send (RTS) frames over a plurality of subchannels to a receiver, each RTS frame being transmitted over each of the plurality of subchannels;receiving, by the transmitter, at least one Clear To Send (CTS) frame over at least one subchannel among the plurality of subchannels from the receiver; each CTS frame being transmitted over each of the at least one subchannel,transmitting, by the transmitter, a data unit to the receiver,wherein the data unit includes at least one data frame,wherein the at least one data frame is transmitted over at least one selected subchannel among the at least one subchannel, each data frame being transmitted over each selected subchannel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the data unit further includes at least one null data frame, and the at least one null data frame is transmitted over at least one remaining subchannel among the at least one subchannel, each null data frame being transmitted over each remaining subchannel.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one CTS frame is respectively scrambled based on each initial scrambling sequence.4. The method of ...

COMMUNICATION OF A KNOWN PAYLOAD TO SUPPORT A MACHINE LEARNING PROCESS

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive, from a base station, an indication of a resource allocation for a data communication having a known payload, the known payload comprising data associated with a machine learning process; and communicate with the base station based at least in part on the resource allocation. Numerous other aspects are provided. 1. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication , comprising:a memory; and receive, from a base station, an indication of a resource allocation for a data communication having a known payload, the known payload comprising data associated with a machine learning process; and', 'communicate with the base station based at least in part on the resource allocation., 'one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory, the memory and the one or more processors configured to2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the memory and the one or more processors claim 1 , when receiving the indication of the resource allocation claim 1 , are configured to receive at least one of a radio resource control message claim 1 , a medium access control (MAC) control element claim 1 , or a downlink control information communication.3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the memory and the one or more processors are further configured to:receive, from the base station, an indication of a scrambling seed; and 'wherein the memory and the one or more processors, when communicating with the base station, are configured to transmit the known payload to the base station or receiving the known payload from the base station.', 'generate the known payload based at least in part on the scrambling seed,'}4. The UE of claim 3 , wherein the memory and the one or more processors claim 3 , when generating the known payload based at least in part on the scrambling seed claim 3 , are configured to use the scrambling seed to generate bits to be encoded.5. The UE of claim 3 , ...

Data Transmission Method, Transmitter, and Receiver

A data transmission method, a transmitter, and a receiver, where the method includes obtaining constant bit rate (CBR) service data, performing physical coding sublayer (PCS) encoding on the CBR service data, inserting a rate adaptation code block in a PCS bitstream obtained by PCS encoding to perform rate adaptation on the PCS bitstream, mapping the adapted PCS bitstream to N timeslots of a flexible Ethernet (FlexE) frame, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to one, and sending the FlexE frame, where FlexE overhead of the FlexE frame includes information indicating the N timeslots corresponding to the PCS bitstream. Hence, according to the data transmission method, the transmitter, and the receiver, the CBR service data may be mapped to a FlexE, and a carrying capability of the FlexE is improved. 1. A data transmission method , comprising:obtaining constant bit rate (CBR) service data;performing encoding on the CBR service data to obtain a bitstream;perform rate adaptation on the bitstream by inserting a rate adaptation code block in the bistream to obtain a rate adapted bitstream;mapping the rate adapted bitstream to N timeslots of a data frame, wherein N is a positive integer greater than one; andsending the data frame, wherein an overhead of the data frame comprises information indicating the N timeslots corresponding to the rate adapted bitstream.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein performing encoding on the CBR service data comprises using an encoding scheme comprising 64B/66B claim 1 , 256B/257B claim 1 , or 512B/513B.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein performing encoding on the CBR service data comprises:mapping the CBR service data into an intermediate frame; andperforming encoding on the intermediate frame.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein mapping the CBR service data into the intermediate frame comprises:using asynchronous mapping procedure (AMP) or generic mapping procedure (GMP);mapping the CBR service data ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed is a method by which a terminal transmits a buffer status report (BSR) in a communication system, comprising the steps of: allocating an uplink resource from a base station; comparing the number of padding bits with a value obtained by summing the size of the BSR and the size of a sub-header of the BSR; and transmitting, to the base station according to the comparison result, the BSR including information indicating the presence or absence of a field representing a buffer size for at least one logical channel group (LCG). 1. A method for transmitting , by a user equipment (UE) , a buffer status report (BSR) in a communication system , the method comprising:receiving, from a base station, first information associated with an uplink resource allocation;comparing a number of padding bits with a value of a size of a BSR plus a size of a subheader of the BSR; andtransmitting, based on the comparison result, to the base station, the BSR comprising second information indicating whether a field representing a buffer size for at least one logical channel group (LCG) exists.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in case that the second information indicating whether the field representing the buffer size exists has a predefined value claim 1 , the field representing the buffer size exists in the BSR.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second information indicating whether the field representing the buffer size exists indicates whether the field representing the buffer size exists for each of a plurality of LCGs.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting, to the base station., a truncated BSR with a short BSR format or a truncated BSR with a long BSR format based on the number of padding bits in case that when a plurality of LCGs comprises data.5. The method of claim 4 , further ...

BUFFER STATUS REPORTING METHOD, TERMINAL, AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a buffer status reporting method, where the method including: triggering, by a terminal, reporting of a padding buffer status report (padding BSR); and determining, by the terminal, a reported BSR format according to a size of padding bits, a size of a first type of BSR format plus its media access control (MAC) subheader, and a quantity of logical channel groups currently having to-be-transmitted data being buffered, where a quantity of logical channel groups corresponding to the BSR format is greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to a maximum quantity of logical channel groups currently having to-be-transmitted data being buffered. 1. A method for buffer status reporting comprising:triggering, by a terminal, reporting of a padding buffer status report (padding BSR); anddetermining, by the terminal, a BSR format for BSR-to-be reported according to a number of padding bits, a size of BSR with a first type of BSR format plus its media access control (MAC) subheader, and a quantity of logical channel groups having data to-be-transmitted, wherein a quantity of logical channel groups corresponding to the BSR format is greater than or equal to 1.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of logical channel groups corresponding to the BSR format is less than or equal to a quantity of logical channel groups having data to-be-transmitted.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining claim 1 , by the terminal claim 1 , a BSR format for BSR-to-be reported according to a number of padding bits claim 1 , a size of BSR with a first type of BSR format plus its media access control (MAC) subheader claim 1 , and a quantity of logical channel groups having data to-be-transmitted comprises:determining, according to a size of BSR with a second type of BSR format plus its MAC subheader corresponding to the logical channel groups having data to-be-transmitted, and the number of the padding bits, a ...

Memory device with unidirectional error detection code transfer for both read and write data transmitted via bidirectional data link

A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition. 1. (canceled)2. A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device , comprising:a data interface comprising a plurality of receiver circuits to receive write data corresponding to a write operation, the data interface also comprising a plurality of first transmitter circuits to transmit read data corresponding to a read operation;an encoder circuit to generate first error detection information corresponding to the write data, and to generate second error detection information corresponding to the read data; and,an error information interface, comprising at least second transmitter circuit, to transmit the first error detection information generated by the circuit and the second error detection information generated by the circuit.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the data interface operates at a bandwidth that is greater than the error information interface.4. The device of claim 2 , further comprising:a command interface to receive at least a write command and a read command, the write operation to be performed in response to receiving the write command and the read ...

Method for Serially Transmitting a Frame from a Transmitter to at Least One Receiver and Participants of a Bus System via a Bus System

The disclosure relates to a method for serially transmitting frames from a transmitter to at least one receiver via a bus line and to a participant station for a bus system. In the method, stuff bits are integrated into the frame by the transmitter dependent on the values of multiple previous bits in order to generate additional signals edges. The transmitter of the frame counts the stuff bits which are integrated depending on the value of multiple previous bits, and information on the number of counted stuff bits is transmitted in the transmitted frames.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIDEBAND CSI REPORTING IN AN ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), channel status information (CSI) configuration information for a wideband CSI (WB CSI), generating the WB CSI based on the CSI configuration information, determining a number of zero padding bits (N) based on the CSI configuration information, wherein the number of zero padding bits (N) is determined based on a maximum payload bits (N) over all WB CSI candidates and an actual payload bits (N) for the generated WB CSI, generating an appended WB CSI by inserting N consecutive zero bits into the actual payload bits (N) for the generated WB CSI, and transmitting, to the BS, the appended WB CSI over an uplink channel. 1. A user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system , the UE comprising:a transceiver configured to receive, from a base station (BS), channel status information (CSI) configuration information for a wideband CSI (WB CSI); and generate the WB CSI based on the CSI configuration information;', {'sub': max', 'reported, 'determine a number of zero padding bits (N) based on the CSI configuration information, wherein the number of zero padding bits (N) is determined based on a maximum payload bits (N) over all WB CSI candidates and an actual payload bits (N) for the generated WB CSI; and'}, {'sub': 'reported', 'generate an appended WB CSI by inserting N consecutive zero bits into the actual payload bits (N) for the generated WB CSI,'}], 'a processor operably connected to the transceiver, the processor configured towherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit, to the BS, the appended WB CSI over an uplink channel.2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein a number of payload bits varies across WB CSI candidates.3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the number of zero padding bits (N) is determined by N=N−N.4. The UE of claim 3 , wherein:{'sub': reported', 'reported, 'the actual payload bits (N) is determined by N=B (R) where ...

System and method for employing outer codes with non-equal length codeblocks field

Methods are disclosed herein for generating and using outer codes based on non-equal length code blocks. In one embodiment, the outer code has a length equal to the length of the longest code block. This can be achieved by padding shorter code blocks such that they are also of equal length to the longest code block. The padding may be a standardized pseudo-random pattern or a standardized repeating pattern. In another embodiment, the outer code has a length shorter than the length of the longest code block. If a code block is received in error it may be recovered by using one or more of: the first outer code block, information bits of other code blocks and the parity bits of the failed code block.

APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMUNICATING A PHYSICAL LAYER PROTOCOL DATA UNIT (PPDU)

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) station (STA) may be configured to encode a Physical Layer (PHY) Service Data Unit (PSDU) of at least one user in an EDMG PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to an EDMG Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) encoding scheme, which is based at least on a count of one or more spatial streams for transmission to the user; and transmit the EDMG PPDU in a transmission over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz). 150.-. (canceled)51. An apparatus comprising: determine a count of data pad bits for a user based on a count of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codewords for the user, a length of a Physical Layer (PHY) Service Data Unit (PSDU) for the user, an LDPC codeword length, and an LDPC code rate for the user;', 'determine a scrambled PSDU for the user by scrambling a concatenation of the PSDU for the user with a first plurality of zero bits, a count of zero bits in the first plurality of zero bits is equal to the count of data pad bits for the user;', 'convert the scrambled PSDU for the user into a plurality of LDPC codewords according to the LDPC codeword length and the LDPC code rate for the user;', 'generate a coded bitstream based on the plurality of LDPC codewords;', 'determine a count of coded pad bits for the user based on a count of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for the user, the count of LDPC codewords for the user, and the LDPC codeword length;', 'generate encoded padded bits by concatenating the coded bitstream with a second plurality of zero bits, a count of zero bits in the second plurality of zero bits is equal to the count of coded pad bits for the user; and', 'transmit an EDMG OFDM PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on the encoded padded bits; and, 'a processor comprising logic and circuitry configured ...

Transmitting Data From a First to Second Communication Device Using Two Different Modulation/Coding Schemes

Method performed by a first communication device () or transmitting data to a second communication device (). The first communication device () transmits () the data in a set of time-frequency resources () scheduled for transmission by the first communication device (). The set of time-frequency resources () has a fixed duration and comprises: a) a first part () comprising the data and b) a second part (). The first part () has a shorter duration than the fixed duration. The transmitting () of the data in the first part () is performed with a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS). The second part () has a remaining duration of the fixed duration. The second part () comprises at least one of: a padding, and additional data. The transmitting () further comprises transmitting said at least one of: the padding and the additional data, with a second MCS. 136-. (canceled)37. A method performed by a first communication device for transmitting data to a second communication device , the first communication device and the second communication device operating in a wireless communications network , the method comprising: a first part comprising the data, the first part having a shorter duration than the fixed duration of the set of time-frequency resources, and wherein the transmitting of the data in the first part is performed with a first modulation and coding scheme, MCS, and', 'a second part having a remaining duration of the fixed duration of the set of time-frequency resources, the second part comprising at least one of a padding or additional data from the first communication device, and wherein the transmitting further comprises transmitting said at least one of the padding or the additional data with a second MCS, the second MCS being different than the first MCS., 'transmitting the data to the second communication device, the data being comprised in a set of time-frequency resources scheduled for transmission by the first communication device to the second ...

EHT Padding and Packet Extension Method and Apparatus

In an 802.11be wireless system, data units are generated for transmission by configuring a transmitting device to process encoding parameters, including a first encoding parameter NSD and a second encoding parameter NSD,short, to select a padding boundary from pre-defined padding boundaries in the last symbol that will most closely include the number of information bits NEXCESS in the last symbol and to append padding bits to the number of information bits NEXCESS to fill up to the selected padding boundary in the last symbol, thereby generating pre-encoded data bits which are encoded for data transmission, where at least the first encoding parameter NSD is specified for an aggregated resource unit size that is allowed under the 802.11be protocol as a sum of NSD values for at two other resource units.

METHOD AND APPARATUS OF USING REDUNDANT BITS IN SEMI-STATICALLY CONFIGURED HARQ-ACK CODEBOOK

The present application is related to a method and apparatus of using redundant bits in semi-statically configured HARQ-ACK feedback. A method of receiving information according to one embodiment comprises receiving a first number of code block groups from a base unit, wherein each code block within a code block group is independently decodable; determining a (HARQ-ACK) codebook size corresponding to the first number of code block groups; and transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook to the base unit, wherein the HARQ-ACK codebook comprises the first number of HARQ-ACK bits with each bit corresponding to one code block group and a second number of padded bits. The first number plus the second number is equal to the determined HARQ-ACK codebook size. The present application enhances the downlink (DL) transmission performance and the uplink (UL) HARQ-ACK transmission reliability. 128.-. (canceled)29. A method comprising:receiving a first number of code block groups from a base unit, wherein the first number of code block groups are included in one transport block;determining a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook size corresponding to the first number of code block groups;transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook to the base unit, wherein the hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook comprises a first number of hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement bits with each bit corresponding to one code block group and a second number of bits, wherein the first number plus the second number is equal to the determined hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook size.30. The method of claim 29 , further comprising receiving a signal from the base unit for indicating the hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook size.31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the first number of hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement bits is placed in the beginning of the hybrid automatic repeat request ...

METHOD OF REPORTING RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH ON PER FRAME BASIS IN WI-FI NETWORK

Aspects of the present disclosure are drawn to a client device for use with an access point device. The client device includes: a memory; and a processor configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to cause the client device to: obtain a plurality of values associated with a respective plurality of capabilities of said client device, create a response including a header and a payload, the header including a reserved field including a plurality of bits, each of which reporting that the payload of the response includes a respective one of the plurality of values associated with the respective plurality of capabilities, and transmit the response to the access point device. 1. A client device for use with an access point device , said client device comprising:a memory; and obtain a plurality of values associated with a respective plurality of capabilities of said client device,', 'create a response including a header and a payload, the header including a reserved field including a plurality of bits, each of which reporting that the payload of the response includes a respective one of the plurality of values associated with the respective plurality of capabilities, and', 'transmit the response to the access point device., 'a processor configured to execute instructions stored on said memory to cause said client device to2. The client device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute instructions stored on said memory to additionally cause said client device to:receive an Add Block Ack (ADDBA) request frame from the access point device as a Wi-Fi access point device to establish a Block Ack session, the ADDBA request frame having a reserved field within an ADDBA capabilities field, the reserved field having stored therein data indicating that the Wi-Fi access point device supports the plurality of capabilities;determine the capabilities of said client device based on the ADDBA request frame;create an ADDBA response including an ADDBA ...

Communication device and communication control method

[Solution] Provided is a communication device that transmits a response frame, including: a generating unit configured to generate the response frame in which information used for identification of a BSS to which the communication device belongs or information used for identification of an own device is included in or after a padding bit specified in IEEE 802.11; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the response frame.

Method for Serially Transmitting a Frame from a Transmitter to at Least One Receiver by Means of a Bus System, and a Subscriber Station for a Bus System

The disclosure relates to a method for serially transmitting a frame from a transmitter to at least one receiver by means of a bus line, as well as a subscriber station for a bus system. According to said method, stuff bits are inserted into the frame by the transmitter according to a predetermined rule in order to generate additional signal edges, and/or said stuff bits are removed again by the receiver when evaluating the frame, at least one item of information relating to a subsection of the frame additionally being added, and transmitted, outside of this subsection, and said subsection containing a predetermined sequence of bit values. 1. A method for the serial transmission of a frame , the method comprising:transmitting the frame from the from a transmitter to a receiver via a bus line;inserting, before the transmitting, stuff bits into the frame with the transmitter according to a predetermined rule to generate additional signal edges;removing, after the transmitting, the stuff bits with the receiver in an evaluation of the frame; andinserting into the frame at least one item of information concerning a segment of the frame, the segment having a predetermined sequence of bit values, the at least one item of information being inserted outside the segment of the frame.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of:the frame includes a header part, a data part and an end part;the frame includes a header part having an identifier;the frame includes a CRC checksum; and,the segment includes no stuff bit.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:transmitting the at least one item of information in one of the data part and the header part of the frame.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting the at least one item of information at least partially in at least one of (i) an RRS bit, (ii) a res bit, (iii) a “ESI” bit of a CAN FD frame, and (iv) an additional checksum in a data part.5. The method as claimed in ...

Method for Serially Transmitting a Frame from a Transmitter to at Least One Receiver via a Bus System, and a Subscriber Station for a Bus System

The disclosure relates to a method for serially transmitting a frame from a transmitter to at least one receiver via a bus line, as well as a subscriber station for a bus system. According to said method, stuff bits for generating additional signal edges are inserted into the frame by the transmitter according to a predetermined rule, and the stuff bits are removed again by the receiver when evaluating a received frame, a CRC calculation logic of a CRC generator calculating a CRC checksum that is comprised by said frame, and a value of “1” being inserted into said CRC calculation logic in an additional evaluation step if a value of “0 . . . 0” has been determined for the CRC checksum in the running calculation executed by the CRC calculation logic. 1. A method for serial transmission of a frame , the method comprising:transmitting the frame from the from a transmitter to a receiver via a bus line;inserting, before the transmitting, stuff bits into the frame with the transmitter according to a predetermined rule to generate additional signal edges;removing, after the transmitting, the stuff bits with the receiver in an evaluation of the frame;calculating a CRC checksum with a CRC calculation logic of a CRC generator, the frame including the CRC checksum; andinserting a value “1” into the CRC calculation logic in an additional evaluation step in response to a value of “0 . . . 0” being found for the CRC checksum in the calculating carried out by the CRC calculation logic.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additional evaluation step is carried out before an evaluation of a next transmitted bit.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an initialization vector of the CRC checksum has a value “1 . . . 0”.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of:the frame includes a header part, a data part, and an end part; andthe frame includes a header part having an identifier.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the frame is one of a ...

WI-FI FRAMES INCLUDING FRAME EXTENSIONS

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to Wi-Fi systems including frame extensions in transmission frames. Lengths of frame extensions may be determined based on transmission bandwidths and transmission data rates of the frames. Lengths of frame extensions may also be determined based on an amount of useful data in a final symbol of the frame. An access point (AP) may determine frame extension lengths for use in transmitting to stations (STAs) based on reception capabilities of the STAs. An AP may determine frame extension lengths for STAs to use in transmitting frames. 1. An apparatus for wireless communication , comprising:a processing system configured to generate a frame for transmitting data to one or more wireless nodes, to determine whether to include a frame extension after a data symbol in the frame, and to provide an indication of a length of the frame extension within the frame, if the determination is to include the frame extension; anda first interface configured to output the frame for transmission.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determination whether to include a frame extension is based on at least one of a transmission bandwidth or a transmission data rate for transmitting the frame.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is configured to determine the length of the frame extension based on an amount of data in the data symbol of the frame.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processing system is further configured to determine the length of the frame extension based on a ratio of coded data bits in the data symbol to total coded bits in the data symbol.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:the indication is provided as one or more bits;different combinations of values of the one or more bits correspond to different quantized values of the ratio; andthe different quantized values of the ratio correspond to different frame extension lengths.6. ...

Transmission Rate Adjustment Method and Network Device

A transmission rate adjustment method and a network device, the method including obtaining, by a network device, a target data stream, where the target data stream includes a first data packet, and where the first data packet includes at least two non-idle units, and inserting or deleting a padding unit between two non-idle units of the at least two non-idle units, in response to bandwidth adjustment needing to be performed, and according to a value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, where the padding unit provides adaption to a difference between a bandwidth of an upstream transmission channel of the network device and a bandwidth of a downstream transmission channel of the network device. 1. A transmission rate adjustment method , comprising:obtaining, by a network device, a target data stream, wherein the target data stream comprises a first data packet, and wherein the first data packet comprises at least two non-idle units; andinserting or deleting a padding unit between two non-idle units of the at least two non-idle units, in response to bandwidth adjustment needing to be performed, and according to a value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, wherein the padding unit provides adaption to a difference between a bandwidth of an upstream transmission channel of the network device and a bandwidth of a downstream transmission channel of the network device.2. The adjustment method according to claim 1 , wherein the inserting or deleting the padding unit comprises:inserting or deleting the padding unit between the first data packet and an adjacent data packet of the first data packet in response to the bandwidth adjustment needing to be performed, according on the value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed.3. The adjustment method according to claim 1 , wherein the inserting or deleting the padding unit comprises:inserting or deleting a preset padding code block between the two non-idle units according the ...

User Equipment and Flexible Protocol Data Unit Packaging Method Thereof

A user equipment (UE) and a flexible protocol data unit (PDU) packaging method thereof are provided. The user equipment performs a flexible PDU packaging procedure in a radio link control (RLC) layer when receiving configuration information that configures a 7-bit length indicator (LI) size and a flexible PDU size from a base station. The user equipment uses an exactly-filled LI to indicate the end of a service data unit (SDU) occurring at the end of the previous one PDU and an accumulated SDU size of the previous one PDU exceeds 123 octets. In addition, the user equipment utilizes a special value of a header extension (HE) field or an alternative E-bit of the header to indicate that the PDU includes only one SDU and the SDU is a complete SDU.